ear

Tok Pisin: ia

From Middle English ere, eare, from Old English ēare (“ear”), from Proto-West Germanic *auʀā, from the voiced Verner alternant of Proto-Germanic *ausô (“ear”) (compare Scots ear, West Frisian ear, Dutch oor, German Ohr, Swedish öra, Danish øre), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws (compare Old Irish áu, Latin auris, Lithuanian ausi̇̀s, Russian у́хо (úxo), Albanian vesh, Ancient Greek οὖς (oûs), Old Armenian ունկն (unkn), and Persian گوش (gôš)).

you can't make a silk purse of a sow's ear

(baking) A curled ridge in the crust of a loaf of bread where the dough was slashed before going into the oven and expands during baking.


gone

head

gone (3rd person present jeit, past jinkj, past participle jegone)

jeit (present third-person)
jinkj (past)
jegone (participle past)


prove

proves (plural)
proove (alternative obsolete)

From Middle English proven, from Old English prōfian (“to esteem, regard as, evince, try, prove”) and Old French prover (“to prove”), both from Latin probō (“test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove”, verb), from probus (“good, worthy, excellent”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰuH-s (“being in front, prominent”), from *pro-, *per- (“toward”) + *bʰuH- (“to be”). Displaced native Middle English sothen (“to prove”), from Old English sōþian (“to prove”). Doublet of probe. More at for, be, soothe.

der

You may also need to think about what the prove is doing to the loaf of bread — it is warming the dough and making it moist, allowing it to rise […]

2009, Paul Allam, David McGuinness, Bourke Street Bakery: the ultimate baking companion:


short

en-adj

short (comparative shorter, superlative shortest)

shorter (comparative)
shortest (superlative)

tall

antonym(s) of “having a small distance between ends or edges”

tall

antonym(s) of “of a person, of comparatively little height”

long

antonym(s) of “cricket, of a fielder or fielding position, relatively close to the batsman”

long

antonym(s) of “financial position expecting falling value”

From Middle English schort, short, from Old English sċeort, sċort (“short”), from Proto-West Germanic *skurt, from Proto-Germanic *skurtaz (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-. Doublet of curt.
Cognates
Cognate with shirt, skirt, curt, Scots short, schort (“short”), French court, Dutch kort, German kurz, Old High German scurz (“short”) (whence Middle High German schurz), Old Norse skorta (“to lack”) (whence Danish skorte), Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”), Latin curtus (“shortened, incomplete”) and Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ. Doublet of curt. More at shirt.

little

I chose to interpret the references to butter and sugar as indicating that a short pastry was required. (Later editions suggest a biscuit-like texture.)

2013, Heston Blumenthal, Historic Heston, →ISBN, page 122:

(baking, of pastries; metallurgy) Brittle, crumbly. (See shortbread, shortcake, shortcrust, shortening, hot short, cold-short.)


brew

brew (unmutated)
vrew (soft)
prew
frew (mixed)
vrew (after-th mutation-mixed)
brow (alternative)

From Proto-Celtic *bruseti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”). Cognate with Welsh briw.

brewi

to bruise, to crush, to mash, to crumble


brioche

→ Catalan: brioix

→ English: brioche

→ German: Brioche

→ Hungarian: briós

→ Ido: briocho

→ Italian: brioche

→ Japanese: ブリオッシュ (buriosshu)

→ Portuguese: brioche

→ Sicilian: brioscia

From Old French brier (“to break”) + -oche; compare French broyer.

, Attributed to Marie Antoinette

(baking, cooking) brioche (type of light sweet pastry or bun of French origin)


Seele

de-noun

Seele f (genitive Seele, plural Seelen, diminutive Seelchen n)

Seele (genitive)
Seelen (plural)
Seelchen (diminutive neuter)
Seele (nominative singular)
Seelen (definite nominative plural)
Seele (genitive singular)
Seelen (definite genitive plural)
Seele (dative singular)
Seelen (dative definite plural)
Seele (accusative singular)
Seelen (accusative definite plural)
Seel (alternative poetic)
Seel' (alternative poetic)

From Middle High German sēle, from Old High German sēula, sēla, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwalu, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō. Cognate with Low German Seel, Dutch ziel, English soul, Danish sjæl.
The type of bread is probably related to Allerseelen (“All Souls' Day”).

(baking, Southern Germany) a type of narrow bread from Swabia


kohota

kohoan (first-person indicative present singular)
en kohoa (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen kohonnut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole kohonnut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
kohoat (indicative present second-person singular)
et kohoa (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet kohonnut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole kohonnut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
kohoaa (indicative present singular third-person)
ei kohoa (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on kohonnut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole kohonnut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
kohoamme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme kohoa (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme kohonneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole kohonneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
kohoatte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette kohoa (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette kohonneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole kohonneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
kohoavat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät kohoa (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat kohonneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole kohonneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
kohotaan (indicative passive present)
ei kohota (indicative negative passive present)
on kohottu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole kohottu (indicative negative passive perfect)
kohosin (first-person indicative past singular)
en kohonnut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin kohonnut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut kohonnut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
kohosit (indicative past second-person singular)
et kohonnut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit kohonnut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut kohonnut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
kohosi (indicative past singular third-person)
ei kohonnut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli kohonnut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut kohonnut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
kohosimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme kohonneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme kohonneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet kohonneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
kohositte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette kohonneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte kohonneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet kohonneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
kohosivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät kohonneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat kohonneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet kohonneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
kohottiin (indicative passive past)
ei kohottu (indicative negative passive past)
oli kohottu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut kohottu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
kohoaisin (conditional first-person present singular)
kohoisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en kohoaisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
en kohoisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin kohonnut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi kohonnut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
kohoaisit (conditional present second-person singular)
kohoisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et kohoaisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
et kohoisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit kohonnut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi kohonnut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
kohoaisi (conditional present singular third-person)
kohoisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei kohoaisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
ei kohoisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi kohonnut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi kohonnut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
kohoaisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
kohoisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme kohoaisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
emme kohoisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme kohonneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi kohonneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
kohoaisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
kohoisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette kohoaisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
ette kohoisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte kohonneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi kohonneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
kohoaisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
kohoisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät kohoaisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
eivät kohoisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat kohonneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi kohonneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
kohottaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei kohottaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi kohottu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi kohottu (conditional negative passive perfect)
kohoa (imperative present second-person singular)
älä kohoa (imperative negative present second-person singular)
kohotkoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön kohotko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon kohonnut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko kohonnut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
kohotkaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme kohotko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
kohotkaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää kohotko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
kohotkoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt kohotko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot kohonneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko kohonneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
kohottakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön kohottako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon kohottu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko kohottu (imperative negative passive perfect)
kohonnen (first-person potential present singular)
en kohonne (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen kohonnut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene kohonnut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
kohonnet (potential present second-person singular)
et kohonne (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet kohonnut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene kohonnut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
kohonnee (potential present singular third-person)
ei kohonne (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee kohonnut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene kohonnut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
kohonnemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme kohonne (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme kohonneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene kohonneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
kohonnette (plural potential present second-person)
ette kohonne (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette kohonneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene kohonneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
kohonnevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät kohonne (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät kohonneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene kohonneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
kohottaneen (passive potential present)
ei kohottane (negative passive potential present)
lienee kohottu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene kohottu (negative passive perfect potential)
kohota (infinitive infinitive-i)
kohoava (active participle present)
kohottava (participle passive present)
kohotakseni (first-person possessive singular)
kohotaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
kohotaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
kohotaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
kohotakseen (possessive third-person)
kohotaksensa (possessive third-person)
kohonnut (infinitive-i-long past)
kohottu (infinitive-i-long past)
kohotessa (inessive second-person)
kohottaessa (inessive second-person)
kohoama (agent)
kohotessani (first-person possessive singular)
kohotessamme (first-person plural possessive)
kohotessasi (possessive second-person singular)
kohotessanne (plural possessive second-person)
kohotessaan (possessive third-person)
kohotessansa (possessive third-person)
kohoamaton (inessive negative second-person)
kohoten (instructive second-person)
kohoamassa (inessive third-person)
kohoamasta (elative third-person)
kohoamaan (illative third-person)
kohoamalla (adessive third-person)
kohoamatta (abessive third-person)
kohoaman (instructive third-person)
kohottaman (instructive third-person)
kohoaminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
kohoamaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
kohoamaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
kohoamaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
kohoamaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
kohoamaisillaan (possessive third-person)
kohoamaisillansa (possessive third-person)

[ˈko̞ɦo̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]

From Proto-Finnic *kohot'ak. Cognate with Estonian kohuma, Ingrian kohota and Votic kohotõ.

Jätä taikina kohoamaan yön yli.

(baking) to rise (swell or puff up in the process of fermentation)


proof

en-verb

proof (third-person singular simple present proofs, present participle proofing, simple past and past participle proofed)

proofs (present singular third-person)
proofing (participle present)
proofed (participle past)
proofed (past)

From Middle English proof, from Old French prove, from Late Latin proba (“a proof”), from Latin probō (“to prove”); see prove; compare also the doublet probe.

dough proofing

(transitive, baking) To allow (yeast-containing dough) to rise, especially after it has been shaped

yeast proofing

(transitive, baking) To test the activeness of (yeast).


sponge

en-noun

sponge (countable and uncountable, plural sponges)

→ Hindi: स्पंज (spañj)

→ Japanese: スポンジ (suponji)

→ Korean: 스펀지 (seupeonji)

→ Pashto: سپنج (spanj)

→ Welsh: spynj

→ Malay: span

From Middle English sponge, from Old English spunge, taken from Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), from σπόγγος (spóngos).

(baking) Dough before it is kneaded and formed into loaves, and after it is converted into a light, spongy mass by the agency of the yeast or leaven.


sponge

en-verb

sponge (third-person singular simple present sponges, present participle sponging or spongeing, simple past and past participle sponged)

sponges (present singular third-person)
sponging (participle present)
spongeing (participle present)
sponged (participle past)
sponged (past)

(intransitive, baking) To be converted, as dough, into a light, spongy mass by the agency of yeast or leaven.


pala

es-noun

pala f (countable and uncountable, plural palas)

> Chavacano: pala (inherited)

Inherited from Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”).


curl

From metathesis of Middle English crulle (“curled, curly”), from Middle Dutch crul, crulle (“curl”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), of unknown origin; possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Krulle (“curl, lock”), West Frisian krul (“curl”), Dutch krul (“curl”), German Low German Krull (“curl”), dialectal German Krolle (“curl”), Danish krølle (“curl”), Norwegian krull (“curl”). Related also to Saterland Frisian Kruus (“curl”), German kraus (“frizzy, crumpled, curly”), Danish krus (“curl”), Swedish krusa (“to crimp, curl”). Compare also Gothic 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan, “to grind, crush, gnash”).

unk

unknown

cog

(baking, chiefly in the plural) A thin, curved piece of chocolate used as decoration.


muro

muro (nominative singular)
murot (nominative plural)
muro (accusative nominative singular)
murot (accusative nominative plural)
muron (accusative genitive singular)
murot (accusative genitive plural)
muron (genitive singular)
murojen (genitive plural)
muroa (partitive singular)
muroja (partitive plural)
murossa (inessive singular)
muroissa (inessive plural)
murosta (elative singular)
muroista (elative plural)
muroon (illative singular)
muroihin (illative plural)
murolla (adessive singular)
muroilla (adessive plural)
murolta (ablative singular)
muroilta (ablative plural)
murolle (allative singular)
muroille (allative plural)
murona (essive singular)
muroina (essive plural)
muroksi (singular translative)
muroiksi (plural translative)
murotta (abessive singular)
muroitta (abessive plural)
muroin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
muroni (nominative singular)
muroni (nominative plural)
muroni (accusative nominative singular)
muroni (accusative nominative plural)
muroni (accusative genitive singular)
muroni (accusative genitive plural)
muroni (genitive singular)
murojeni (genitive plural)
muroani (partitive singular)
murojani (partitive plural)
murossani (inessive singular)
muroissani (inessive plural)
murostani (elative singular)
muroistani (elative plural)
murooni (illative singular)
muroihini (illative plural)
murollani (adessive singular)
muroillani (adessive plural)
muroltani (ablative singular)
muroiltani (ablative plural)
murolleni (allative singular)
muroilleni (allative plural)
muronani (essive singular)
muroinani (essive plural)
murokseni (singular translative)
muroikseni (plural translative)
murottani (abessive singular)
muroittani (abessive plural)
muroineni (comitative plural)
murosi (nominative singular)
murosi (nominative plural)
murosi (accusative nominative singular)
murosi (accusative nominative plural)
murosi (accusative genitive singular)
murosi (accusative genitive plural)
murosi (genitive singular)
murojesi (genitive plural)
muroasi (partitive singular)
murojasi (partitive plural)
murossasi (inessive singular)
muroissasi (inessive plural)
murostasi (elative singular)
muroistasi (elative plural)
muroosi (illative singular)
muroihisi (illative plural)
murollasi (adessive singular)
muroillasi (adessive plural)
muroltasi (ablative singular)
muroiltasi (ablative plural)
murollesi (allative singular)
muroillesi (allative plural)
muronasi (essive singular)
muroinasi (essive plural)
muroksesi (singular translative)
muroiksesi (plural translative)
murottasi (abessive singular)
muroittasi (abessive plural)
muroinesi (comitative plural)
muromme (nominative singular)
muromme (nominative plural)
muromme (accusative nominative singular)
muromme (accusative nominative plural)
muromme (accusative genitive singular)
muromme (accusative genitive plural)
muromme (genitive singular)
murojemme (genitive plural)
muroamme (partitive singular)
murojamme (partitive plural)
murossamme (inessive singular)
muroissamme (inessive plural)
murostamme (elative singular)
muroistamme (elative plural)
muroomme (illative singular)
muroihimme (illative plural)
murollamme (adessive singular)
muroillamme (adessive plural)
muroltamme (ablative singular)
muroiltamme (ablative plural)
murollemme (allative singular)
muroillemme (allative plural)
muronamme (essive singular)
muroinamme (essive plural)
muroksemme (singular translative)
muroiksemme (plural translative)
murottamme (abessive singular)
muroittamme (abessive plural)
muroinemme (comitative plural)
muronne (nominative singular)
muronne (nominative plural)
muronne (accusative nominative singular)
muronne (accusative nominative plural)
muronne (accusative genitive singular)
muronne (accusative genitive plural)
muronne (genitive singular)
murojenne (genitive plural)
muroanne (partitive singular)
murojanne (partitive plural)
murossanne (inessive singular)
muroissanne (inessive plural)
murostanne (elative singular)
muroistanne (elative plural)
muroonne (illative singular)
muroihinne (illative plural)
murollanne (adessive singular)
muroillanne (adessive plural)
muroltanne (ablative singular)
muroiltanne (ablative plural)
murollenne (allative singular)
muroillenne (allative plural)
muronanne (essive singular)
muroinanne (essive plural)
muroksenne (singular translative)
muroiksenne (plural translative)
murottanne (abessive singular)
muroittanne (abessive plural)
muroinenne (comitative plural)
muronsa (nominative singular)
muronsa (nominative plural)
muronsa (accusative nominative singular)
muronsa (accusative nominative plural)
muronsa (accusative genitive singular)
muronsa (accusative genitive plural)
muronsa (genitive singular)
murojensa (genitive plural)
muroaan (partitive singular)
muroansa (partitive singular)
murojaan (partitive plural)
murojansa (partitive plural)
murossaan (inessive singular)
murossansa (inessive singular)
muroissaan (inessive plural)
muroissansa (inessive plural)
murostaan (elative singular)
murostansa (elative singular)
muroistaan (elative plural)
muroistansa (elative plural)
muroonsa (illative singular)
muroihinsa (illative plural)
murollaan (adessive singular)
murollansa (adessive singular)
muroillaan (adessive plural)
muroillansa (adessive plural)
muroltaan (ablative singular)
muroltansa (ablative singular)
muroiltaan (ablative plural)
muroiltansa (ablative plural)
murolleen (allative singular)
murollensa (allative singular)
muroilleen (allative plural)
muroillensa (allative plural)
muronaan (essive singular)
muronansa (essive singular)
muroinaan (essive plural)
muroinansa (essive plural)
murokseen (singular translative)
muroksensa (singular translative)
muroikseen (plural translative)
muroiksensa (plural translative)
murottaan (abessive singular)
murottansa (abessive singular)
muroittaan (abessive plural)
muroittansa (abessive plural)
muroineen (comitative plural)
muroinensa (comitative plural)

mur- + -o. Originally a variant of muru.

murokakku

(baking, as modifier) short (brittle, crumbly, especially due to the use of a large quantity of fat)


chou

From French chou (“cabbage”); compare French pâte à choux (“choux pastry”). Doublet of caulis, cole, and kale.

(baking) Choux pastry, usually in the form of a small round cake with a sweet filling.


shorten

en-verb

shorten (third-person singular simple present shortens, present participle shortening, simple past and past participle shortened)

shortens (present singular third-person)
shortening (participle present)
shortened (participle past)
shortened (past)

From Middle English shortnen, schortenen, equivalent to short + -en (verbal suffix). In some senses, a continuation (in altered form) of Middle English schorten (“to make short, shorten”), from Old English sċortian (“to become short”), from Proto-Germanic *skurtōną (“to shorten”).

inh

Corn flour makes delicious pie crust, and needs less lard to shorten it.

1894, Helen M. Laughlin, The Journal of Agriculture Cook Book, Journal of Agriculture Co., page 212:

(baking, of pastries, transitive) To make crumbly.


drizzle

en-noun

drizzle (countable and uncountable, plural drizzles)

Perhaps a back-formation from dryseling, a dissimilated variant of Middle English drysning (“a falling of dew”), from Old English drysnan (“to extinguish”), related to Old English drēosan (“to fall, to decline”), making it cognate to modern English droze and drowse. Compare also dialectal Swedish drösla.

cog

April 19, 2013,Felicity Cloake, "How to Cook the Perfect Lemon Drizzle Cake" in The Guardian
Drizzle is not normally good news. Not when it's falling from the sky, not when it's replacing a decent helping of sauce, and especially not when it's found on a menu in close proximity to the words "balsamic vinegar". Deliciously sticky, sweet and sour lemon drizzle cake is the one, and very honourable, exception.

The rest of the day is spent trying to concentrate on ingredient labels, ordering supplies, baking some fairy cakes for a hen party and two lemon drizzles, one for a new baby and one for an old dear's birthday.

2009, Jules Stanbridge, Sugar and Spice:

(baking) A cake onto which icing, honey or syrup has been drizzled in an artistic manner.


patent

en-adj

patent (comparative more patent, superlative most patent)

more patent (comparative)
most patent (superlative)

From Middle English patent, patente (“wide open; clear, unobstructed; unlimited; of a document: available for public inspection”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman and Middle French patent (modern French patent), and directly from their etymon Latin patēns (“open; accessible, passable; evident, manifest; exposed, vulnerable”), the present active participle of pateō (“to be open; to be accessible, attainable; to be exposed, vulnerable; of frontiers or land: to extent, increase”), from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly”).

der

[ˈpʰæ̝ʔn̩t̚]

[ˈpʰe̞ɪʔn̩t̚]

(baking) Of flour: fine, and consisting mostly of the inner part of the endosperm of the grain from which it is milled.


soda

soda (nominative singular)
sody (nominative plural)
sody (genitive singular)
sód (genitive plural)
sodzie (dative singular)
sodom (dative plural)
sodę (accusative singular)
sody (accusative plural)
sodą (instrumental singular)
sodami (instrumental plural)
sodzie (locative singular)
sodach (locative plural)
sodo (singular vocative)
sody (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare German Soda, Italian soda, Spanish soda, ultimately from Medieval Latin soda, from Arabic سُوَيْدَاء (suwaydāʔ). Doublet of sód.

(baking, chemistry) baking soda, soda, sodium bicarbonate


buckle

en-noun

buckle (countable and uncountable, plural buckles)

Origin uncertain. Probably from Middle English bokelen (“to arch the body”), from Middle French boucler (“to bulge”, literally “to take the shape of a shield boss”), from the same ultimate origin as Etymology 1 above. In some senses, possibly from buck (“to bend, yield, buckle”) + -le (frequentative suffix).

suf

(countable, Canada, US, baking) Usually preceded by a descriptive word: a cake baked with fresh fruit (often blueberries) and a streusel topping.

murukuorrute-hedelmäkakku

cake baked with fresh fruit and a streusel topping


autolysis

From auto- (“self”) + -lysis (“breakdown”).

Autolysis involves combining only the flour and water and letting them sit for 15– 30 minutes before adding the leavening and salt. According to Calvel, this initial preparation gives the starch and the gluten proteins a chance to absorb as much water as possible without the interference of salt, and allows the gluten chains to shorten more […]

2004, Harold McGee, chapter 10, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner, →ISBN:

(baking) A two-stage mixing process where water and flour are combined first before adding leavening and salt.


Zopf

de-noun

Zopf m (strong, genitive Zopfes or Zopfs, plural Zöpfe)

Zopfes (genitive)
Zopfs (genitive)
Zöpfe (plural)
Zopf (nominative singular)
Zöpfe (definite nominative plural)
Zopfes (genitive singular)
Zopfs (genitive singular)
Zöpfe (definite genitive plural)
Zopf (dative singular)
Zopfe (dative singular)
Zöpfen (dative definite plural)
Zopf (accusative singular)
Zöpfe (accusative definite plural)

→ Czech: cop

→ Hungarian: copf

From Middle High German zopf, from Old High German zoph (“lock”). Cognate to German Topp, Dutch top, English top.

(baking) A plait-shaped bread made from white flour, milk, eggs, butter and yeast.


biga

Gli impasti a base di biga hanno particolari proprietà viscoso-elastiche e risultano particolarmente lisci ed estensibili. […] Infatti spesso per realizzare le ricette, come pasta dura o pane pugliese, vengono utilizzate tutte e due, sia biga sia pasta di riporto, in modo da sfruttare le peculiarità di ambedue le paste.

2018, Piergiorgio Giorilli, Il grande libro del pane, Kindle edition, Milan: Gribaudo, →ISBN:

(baking) pre-ferment sponge, similar to poolish (bread starter)


épi

Inherited from Old French espi, from Latin spīcum, one of the variants of spīca. Doublet of aspic.

(baking) ellipsis of baguette en épi, a baguette shaped like a wheat stalk


лопата

ru-noun+

лопа́та • (lopáta) f inan (genitive лопа́ты, nominative plural лопа́ты, genitive plural лопа́т, diminutive лопа́тка or лопа́точка)

лопа́та (canonical)
lopáta (romanization)
лопа́ты (genitive)
лопа́ты (nominative plural)
лопа́т (genitive plural)
лопа́тка (diminutive)
лопа́точка (diminutive)
лопа́та (nominative singular)
лопа́ты (nominative plural)
лопа́ты (genitive singular)
лопа́т (genitive plural)
лопа́те (dative singular)
лопа́там (dative plural)
лопа́ту (accusative singular)
лопа́ты (accusative plural)
лопа́той (instrumental singular)
лопа́тою (instrumental singular)
лопа́тами (instrumental plural)
лопа́те (prepositional singular)
лопа́тах (plural prepositional)
лопа́та (dated nominative singular)
лопа́ты (dated nominative plural)
лопа́ты (dated genitive singular)
лопа́тъ (dated genitive plural)
лопа́тѣ (dated dative singular)
лопа́тамъ (dated dative plural)
лопа́ту (accusative dated singular)
лопа́ты (accusative dated plural)
лопа́той (dated instrumental singular)
лопа́тою (dated instrumental singular)
лопа́тами (dated instrumental plural)
лопа́тѣ (dated prepositional singular)
лопа́тахъ (dated plural prepositional)


knock back

en-verb

knock back (third-person singular simple present knocks back, present participle knocking back, simple past and past participle knocked back)

knocks back (present singular third-person)
knocking back (participle present)
knocked back (participle past)
knocked back (past)

(transitive, baking) To press or knead (dough) so as to remove air bubbles.


retarder

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-retarder.wav

(baking) A refrigerator used to slow down proofing of yeast when making dough.


brau

cy-adj

brau (feminine singular brau, plural breuon, equative breued, comparative breuach, superlative breuaf)

brau (feminine singular)
breuon (plural)
breued (equative)
breuach (comparative)
breuaf (superlative)
brau
frau (soft)
mrau

From Proto-Celtic *brus-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus- (“to break apart, to shred”). Cognate with Cornish brew, Old Irish bruid. See also: briw (“wound, injury”).


flaky pastry

en-noun

flaky pastry (countable and uncountable, plural flaky pastries)

flaky pastries (plural)
flakey pastry (alternative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-flaky pastry.wav

(baking, cooking) A form of pastry in which the fat (shortening) is rolled into the dough to produce a flaky texture.


palmier

→ English: palmier

→ Romanian: palmier

Inherited from Middle French palmier. By surface analysis, palme + -ier.


feuilleter

feuilleter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
feuilletant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
feuilleté (participle past)
feuillette (first-person indicative present singular)
feuillète (first-person indicative present singular)
feuillettes (indicative present second-person singular)
feuillètes (indicative present second-person singular)
feuillette (indicative present singular third-person)
feuillète (indicative present singular third-person)
feuilletons (first-person indicative plural present)
feuilletez (indicative plural present second-person)
feuillettent (indicative plural present third-person)
feuillètent (indicative plural present third-person)
feuilletais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
feuilletais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
feuilletait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
feuilletions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
feuilletiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
feuilletaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
feuilletai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
feuilletas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
feuilleta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
feuilletâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
feuilletâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
feuilletèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
feuilletterai (first-person future indicative singular)
feuillèterai (first-person future indicative singular)
feuilletteras (future indicative second-person singular)
feuillèteras (future indicative second-person singular)
feuillettera (future indicative singular third-person)
feuillètera (future indicative singular third-person)
feuilletterons (first-person future indicative plural)
feuillèterons (first-person future indicative plural)
feuilletterez (future indicative plural second-person)
feuillèterez (future indicative plural second-person)
feuilletteront (future indicative plural third-person)
feuillèteront (future indicative plural third-person)
feuilletterais (conditional first-person singular)
feuillèterais (conditional first-person singular)
feuilletterais (conditional second-person singular)
feuillèterais (conditional second-person singular)
feuilletterait (conditional singular third-person)
feuillèterait (conditional singular third-person)
feuilletterions (conditional first-person plural)
feuillèterions (conditional first-person plural)
feuilletteriez (conditional plural second-person)
feuillèteriez (conditional plural second-person)
feuilletteraient (conditional plural third-person)
feuillèteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
feuillette (first-person present singular subjunctive)
feuillète (first-person present singular subjunctive)
feuillettes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
feuillètes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
feuillette (present singular subjunctive third-person)
feuillète (present singular subjunctive third-person)
feuilletions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
feuilletiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
feuillettent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
feuillètent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
feuilletasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
feuilletasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
feuilletât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
feuilletassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
feuilletassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
feuilletassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
feuillette (imperative second-person singular)
feuillète (imperative second-person singular)
feuilletons (first-person imperative plural)
feuilletez (imperative plural second-person)

(transitive, baking) to laminate (cause to separate into thin layers)


wirken

de-verb

wirken (weak, third-person singular present wirkt, past tense wirkte, past participle gewirkt, auxiliary haben)

wirkt (present singular third-person)
wirkte (past)
gewirkt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
wirken (infinitive)
wirkend (participle present)
gewirkt (participle past)
wirke (first-person indicative present singular)
wirken (first-person indicative plural present)
wirke (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wirken (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wirkst (indicative present second-person singular)
wirkt (indicative plural present second-person)
wirkest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wirket (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
wirkt (indicative present singular third-person)
wirken (indicative plural present third-person)
wirke (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
wirken (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
wirkte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
wirkten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
wirkte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirkten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirktest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
wirktet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
wirktest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirktet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirkte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
wirkten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
wirkte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
wirkten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
wirk (imperative second-person singular)
wirke (imperative second-person singular)
wirkt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gewirkt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gewirkt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gewirkt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gewirkt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gewirkt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gewirkt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gewirkt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gewirkt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gewirkt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gewirkt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gewirkt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gewirkt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gewirkt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gewirkt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gewirkt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gewirkt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gewirkt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gewirkt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gewirkt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gewirkt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gewirkt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gewirkt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gewirkt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gewirkt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
wirken werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde wirken (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden wirken (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest wirken (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet wirken (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde wirken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden wirken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde wirken (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden wirken (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde wirken (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden wirken (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst wirken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet wirken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest wirken (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet wirken (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird wirken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden wirken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde wirken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden wirken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gewirkt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gewirkt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gewirkt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gewirkt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gewirkt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gewirkt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gewirkt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gewirkt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gewirkt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gewirkt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gewirkt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gewirkt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gewirkt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gewirkt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gewirkt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gewirkt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gewirkt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gewirkt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gewirkt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würken (alternative obsolete)

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

From Middle High German wirken, from Old High German wirken, from Proto-West Germanic *wirkijan, from Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną.
Early on merged with Middle High German würken, from Old High German wurken, from Proto-West Germanic *wurkijan, from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną, closely related to the first-mentioned verb. The i-form prevailed in Central German, the ü-form in Upper German; the latter was displaced from the written language in the 18th century.


banneton

→ English: banneton

(baking) banneton (basket used to provide structure for breads during proofing)


nostattaa

nostatan (first-person indicative present singular)
en nostata (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen nostattanut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole nostattanut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
nostatat (indicative present second-person singular)
et nostata (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet nostattanut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole nostattanut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
nostattaa (indicative present singular third-person)
ei nostata (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on nostattanut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole nostattanut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
nostatamme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme nostata (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme nostattaneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole nostattaneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
nostatatte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette nostata (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette nostattaneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole nostattaneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
nostattavat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät nostata (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat nostattaneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole nostattaneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
nostatetaan (indicative passive present)
ei nostateta (indicative negative passive present)
on nostatettu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole nostatettu (indicative negative passive perfect)
nostatin (first-person indicative past singular)
en nostattanut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin nostattanut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut nostattanut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
nostatit (indicative past second-person singular)
et nostattanut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit nostattanut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut nostattanut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
nostatti (indicative past singular third-person)
ei nostattanut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli nostattanut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut nostattanut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
nostatimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme nostattaneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme nostattaneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet nostattaneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
nostatitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette nostattaneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte nostattaneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet nostattaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
nostattivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät nostattaneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat nostattaneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet nostattaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
nostatettiin (indicative passive past)
ei nostatettu (indicative negative passive past)
oli nostatettu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut nostatettu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
nostattaisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en nostattaisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin nostattanut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi nostattanut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
nostattaisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et nostattaisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit nostattanut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi nostattanut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
nostattaisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei nostattaisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi nostattanut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi nostattanut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
nostattaisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme nostattaisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme nostattaneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi nostattaneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
nostattaisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette nostattaisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte nostattaneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi nostattaneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
nostattaisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät nostattaisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat nostattaneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi nostattaneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
nostatettaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei nostatettaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi nostatettu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi nostatettu (conditional negative passive perfect)
nostata (imperative present second-person singular)
älä nostata (imperative negative present second-person singular)
nostattakoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön nostattako (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon nostattanut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko nostattanut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
nostattakaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme nostattako (first-person imperative negative plural present)
nostattakaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää nostattako (imperative negative plural present second-person)
nostattakoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt nostattako (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot nostattaneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko nostattaneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
nostatettakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön nostatettako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon nostatettu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko nostatettu (imperative negative passive perfect)
nostattanen (first-person potential present singular)
en nostattane (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen nostattanut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene nostattanut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
nostattanet (potential present second-person singular)
et nostattane (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet nostattanut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene nostattanut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
nostattanee (potential present singular third-person)
ei nostattane (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee nostattanut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene nostattanut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
nostattanemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme nostattane (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme nostattaneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene nostattaneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
nostattanette (plural potential present second-person)
ette nostattane (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette nostattaneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene nostattaneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
nostattanevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät nostattane (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät nostattaneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene nostattaneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
nostatettaneen (passive potential present)
ei nostatettane (negative passive potential present)
lienee nostatettu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene nostatettu (negative passive perfect potential)
nostattaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
nostattava (active participle present)
nostatettava (participle passive present)
nostattaakseni (first-person possessive singular)
nostattaaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
nostattaaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
nostattaaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
nostattaakseen (possessive third-person)
nostattaaksensa (possessive third-person)
nostattanut (infinitive-i-long past)
nostatettu (infinitive-i-long past)
nostattaessa (inessive second-person)
nostatettaessa (inessive second-person)
nostattama (agent)
nostattaessani (first-person possessive singular)
nostattaessamme (first-person plural possessive)
nostattaessasi (possessive second-person singular)
nostattaessanne (plural possessive second-person)
nostattaessaan (possessive third-person)
nostattaessansa (possessive third-person)
nostattamaton (inessive negative second-person)
nostattaen (instructive second-person)
nostattamassa (inessive third-person)
nostattamasta (elative third-person)
nostattamaan (illative third-person)
nostattamalla (adessive third-person)
nostattamatta (abessive third-person)
nostattaman (instructive third-person)
nostatettaman (instructive third-person)
nostattaminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
nostattamaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
nostattamaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
nostattamaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
nostattamaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
nostattamaisillaan (possessive third-person)
nostattamaisillansa (possessive third-person)

[ˈno̞s̠tɑ̝t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]


sats

sats (indefinite nominative singular)
sats (genitive indefinite singular)
satsen (definite nominative singular)
satsens (definite genitive singular)
satser (indefinite nominative plural)
satsers (genitive indefinite plural)
satserna (definite nominative plural)
satsernas (definite genitive plural)

From German Satz (“sentence; theorem; set; jump”).

bor

Jag gör en extrastor sats chili con carne så att jag kan ta en portion till lunch på jobbet imorgon.

I make an extra large amount of chili con carne so that I can eat it for lunch at work tomorrow.

(cooking, baking) portion, batch, an amount of a dish done at the same time


rijs

(baking) prove (process of dough proofing)


starter dough

en-noun

starter dough (countable and uncountable, plural starter doughs)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-starter dough.wav

(baking) A small amount of "live" dough used in traditional bakery to start the fermentation process necessary for preparing sourdough.

taikinajuuri

small quantity of dough to start fermentation


kohottaa

kohotan (first-person indicative present singular)
en kohota (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen kohottanut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole kohottanut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
kohotat (indicative present second-person singular)
et kohota (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet kohottanut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole kohottanut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
kohottaa (indicative present singular third-person)
ei kohota (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on kohottanut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole kohottanut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
kohotamme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme kohota (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme kohottaneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole kohottaneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
kohotatte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette kohota (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette kohottaneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole kohottaneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
kohottavat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät kohota (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat kohottaneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole kohottaneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
kohotetaan (indicative passive present)
ei kohoteta (indicative negative passive present)
on kohotettu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole kohotettu (indicative negative passive perfect)
kohotin (first-person indicative past singular)
en kohottanut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin kohottanut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut kohottanut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
kohotit (indicative past second-person singular)
et kohottanut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit kohottanut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut kohottanut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
kohotti (indicative past singular third-person)
ei kohottanut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli kohottanut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut kohottanut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
kohotimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme kohottaneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme kohottaneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet kohottaneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
kohotitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette kohottaneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte kohottaneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet kohottaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
kohottivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät kohottaneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat kohottaneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet kohottaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
kohotettiin (indicative passive past)
ei kohotettu (indicative negative passive past)
oli kohotettu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut kohotettu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
kohottaisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en kohottaisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin kohottanut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi kohottanut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
kohottaisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et kohottaisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit kohottanut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi kohottanut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
kohottaisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei kohottaisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi kohottanut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi kohottanut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
kohottaisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme kohottaisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme kohottaneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi kohottaneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
kohottaisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette kohottaisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte kohottaneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi kohottaneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
kohottaisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät kohottaisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat kohottaneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi kohottaneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
kohotettaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei kohotettaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi kohotettu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi kohotettu (conditional negative passive perfect)
kohota (imperative present second-person singular)
älä kohota (imperative negative present second-person singular)
kohottakoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön kohottako (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon kohottanut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko kohottanut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
kohottakaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme kohottako (first-person imperative negative plural present)
kohottakaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää kohottako (imperative negative plural present second-person)
kohottakoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt kohottako (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot kohottaneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko kohottaneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
kohotettakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön kohotettako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon kohotettu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko kohotettu (imperative negative passive perfect)
kohottanen (first-person potential present singular)
en kohottane (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen kohottanut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene kohottanut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
kohottanet (potential present second-person singular)
et kohottane (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet kohottanut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene kohottanut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
kohottanee (potential present singular third-person)
ei kohottane (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee kohottanut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene kohottanut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
kohottanemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme kohottane (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme kohottaneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene kohottaneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
kohottanette (plural potential present second-person)
ette kohottane (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette kohottaneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene kohottaneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
kohottanevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät kohottane (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät kohottaneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene kohottaneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
kohotettaneen (passive potential present)
ei kohotettane (negative passive potential present)
lienee kohotettu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene kohotettu (negative passive perfect potential)
kohottaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
kohottava (active participle present)
kohotettava (participle passive present)
kohottaakseni (first-person possessive singular)
kohottaaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
kohottaaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
kohottaaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
kohottaakseen (possessive third-person)
kohottaaksensa (possessive third-person)
kohottanut (infinitive-i-long past)
kohotettu (infinitive-i-long past)
kohottaessa (inessive second-person)
kohotettaessa (inessive second-person)
kohottama (agent)
kohottaessani (first-person possessive singular)
kohottaessamme (first-person plural possessive)
kohottaessasi (possessive second-person singular)
kohottaessanne (plural possessive second-person)
kohottaessaan (possessive third-person)
kohottaessansa (possessive third-person)
kohottamaton (inessive negative second-person)
kohottaen (instructive second-person)
kohottamassa (inessive third-person)
kohottamasta (elative third-person)
kohottamaan (illative third-person)
kohottamalla (adessive third-person)
kohottamatta (abessive third-person)
kohottaman (instructive third-person)
kohotettaman (instructive third-person)
kohottaminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
kohottamaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
kohottamaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
kohottamaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
kohottamaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
kohottamaisillaan (possessive third-person)
kohottamaisillansa (possessive third-person)

[ˈko̞ɦo̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]

From Proto-Finnic *kohottadak, equivalent to kohota + -ttaa.


levain

(baking) A starter dough for sourdough bread.


overproof

en-verb

overproof (third-person singular simple present overproofs, present participle overproofing, simple past and past participle overproofed)

overproofs (present singular third-person)
overproofing (participle present)
overproofed (participle past)
overproofed (past)
overprove (alternative)

The product may have an open or irregular grain because of the following: a. Underproofing or Overproofing the Dough. b. Too Little Fermentation. c. Baking in an Oven That is Too Cool.

1962 August 8, “Yeast Doughs”, in Pastry Baking (Department of the Army Technical Manual; TM 10-411; Department of the Air Force Manual; AFM 146-11), Washington, D.C.: Departments of the Army and the Air Force; U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, part 2 (Production of Pastry Items), section IV (Faults, Causes, and Corrections), paragraph 173, page 134, column 2:

[I]f the loaf is overproofed, it will not rise or brown in the oven and will taste of alcohol. Usually, even the act of moving the overproofed loaf into the oven will cause it to collapse and flatten. If this happens, punch down the loaf, reshape it, and proof again. Although the flavor will be slightly compromised, the loaf will be saved. Note: You can only save it once, and this works best if the dough is overproofed by no more than 30 to 45 minutes. If the dough has been forgotten for hours, it's hopeless.

2008, Cindy Mushet, “Yeast Breads and Rolls”, in The Art and Soul of Baking, Kansas City, Mo.: Andrews McMeel Publishing, →ISBN, page 70:

Learn when dough is ready to be shaped. When the first rise is complete, dough should feel airy and have a lightness to it. […] With time, you will learn when the dough's lightness is good and be able to catch it before it overproofs.

2014, Tabitha Alterman, “Yeast and Wild Yeast (Sourdough) Breads: Fun with Fermentation”, in Whole Grain Baking Made Easy: Craft Delicious, Healthful Breads, Pastries, Desserts, and More: Including a Comprehensive Guide to Grinding Grains, Minneapolis, Minn.: Voyageur Press, Quarto Publishing Group USA, →ISBN, page 99, column 1:

(transitive, baking) To proof (allow dough containing yeast to rise) excessively.


dariole

From French dariole, from Old Occitan daurar (“to brown”)

(baking) A dessert consisting of puff pastry filled with almond cream, baked in an oven.


itsenouseva

itsenouseva (nominative singular)
itsenousevat (nominative plural)
itsenouseva (accusative nominative singular)
itsenousevat (accusative nominative plural)
itsenousevan (accusative genitive singular)
itsenousevat (accusative genitive plural)
itsenousevan (genitive singular)
itsenousevien (genitive plural)
itsenousevain (genitive plural rare)
itsenousevaa (partitive singular)
itsenousevia (partitive plural)
itsenousevassa (inessive singular)
itsenousevissa (inessive plural)
itsenousevasta (elative singular)
itsenousevista (elative plural)
itsenousevaan (illative singular)
itsenouseviin (illative plural)
itsenousevalla (adessive singular)
itsenousevilla (adessive plural)
itsenousevalta (ablative singular)
itsenousevilta (ablative plural)
itsenousevalle (allative singular)
itsenouseville (allative plural)
itsenousevana (essive singular)
itsenousevina (essive plural)
itsenousevaksi (singular translative)
itsenouseviksi (plural translative)
itsenousevatta (abessive singular)
itsenousevitta (abessive plural)
itsenousevin (instructive plural)
itsenousevine (comitative plural)
itsenousevani (nominative singular)
itsenousevani (nominative plural)
itsenousevani (accusative nominative singular)
itsenousevani (accusative nominative plural)
itsenousevani (accusative genitive singular)
itsenousevani (accusative genitive plural)
itsenousevani (genitive singular)
itsenousevieni (genitive plural)
itsenousevaini (genitive plural rare)
itsenousevaani (partitive singular)
itsenouseviani (partitive plural)
itsenousevassani (inessive singular)
itsenousevissani (inessive plural)
itsenousevastani (elative singular)
itsenousevistani (elative plural)
itsenousevaani (illative singular)
itsenouseviini (illative plural)
itsenousevallani (adessive singular)
itsenousevillani (adessive plural)
itsenousevaltani (ablative singular)
itsenouseviltani (ablative plural)
itsenousevalleni (allative singular)
itsenousevilleni (allative plural)
itsenousevanani (essive singular)
itsenousevinani (essive plural)
itsenousevakseni (singular translative)
itsenousevikseni (plural translative)
itsenousevattani (abessive singular)
itsenousevittani (abessive plural)
itsenousevineni (comitative plural)
itsenousevasi (nominative singular)
itsenousevasi (nominative plural)
itsenousevasi (accusative nominative singular)
itsenousevasi (accusative nominative plural)
itsenousevasi (accusative genitive singular)
itsenousevasi (accusative genitive plural)
itsenousevasi (genitive singular)
itsenouseviesi (genitive plural)
itsenousevaisi (genitive plural rare)
itsenousevaasi (partitive singular)
itsenouseviasi (partitive plural)
itsenousevassasi (inessive singular)
itsenousevissasi (inessive plural)
itsenousevastasi (elative singular)
itsenousevistasi (elative plural)
itsenousevaasi (illative singular)
itsenouseviisi (illative plural)
itsenousevallasi (adessive singular)
itsenousevillasi (adessive plural)
itsenousevaltasi (ablative singular)
itsenouseviltasi (ablative plural)
itsenousevallesi (allative singular)
itsenousevillesi (allative plural)
itsenousevanasi (essive singular)
itsenousevinasi (essive plural)
itsenousevaksesi (singular translative)
itsenouseviksesi (plural translative)
itsenousevattasi (abessive singular)
itsenousevittasi (abessive plural)
itsenousevinesi (comitative plural)
itsenousevamme (nominative singular)
itsenousevamme (nominative plural)
itsenousevamme (accusative nominative singular)
itsenousevamme (accusative nominative plural)
itsenousevamme (accusative genitive singular)
itsenousevamme (accusative genitive plural)
itsenousevamme (genitive singular)
itsenouseviemme (genitive plural)
itsenousevaimme (genitive plural rare)
itsenousevaamme (partitive singular)
itsenouseviamme (partitive plural)
itsenousevassamme (inessive singular)
itsenousevissamme (inessive plural)
itsenousevastamme (elative singular)
itsenousevistamme (elative plural)
itsenousevaamme (illative singular)
itsenouseviimme (illative plural)
itsenousevallamme (adessive singular)
itsenousevillamme (adessive plural)
itsenousevaltamme (ablative singular)
itsenouseviltamme (ablative plural)
itsenousevallemme (allative singular)
itsenousevillemme (allative plural)
itsenousevanamme (essive singular)
itsenousevinamme (essive plural)
itsenousevaksemme (singular translative)
itsenouseviksemme (plural translative)
itsenousevattamme (abessive singular)
itsenousevittamme (abessive plural)
itsenousevinemme (comitative plural)
itsenousevanne (nominative singular)
itsenousevanne (nominative plural)
itsenousevanne (accusative nominative singular)
itsenousevanne (accusative nominative plural)
itsenousevanne (accusative genitive singular)
itsenousevanne (accusative genitive plural)
itsenousevanne (genitive singular)
itsenousevienne (genitive plural)
itsenousevainne (genitive plural rare)
itsenousevaanne (partitive singular)
itsenousevianne (partitive plural)
itsenousevassanne (inessive singular)
itsenousevissanne (inessive plural)
itsenousevastanne (elative singular)
itsenousevistanne (elative plural)
itsenousevaanne (illative singular)
itsenouseviinne (illative plural)
itsenousevallanne (adessive singular)
itsenousevillanne (adessive plural)
itsenousevaltanne (ablative singular)
itsenouseviltanne (ablative plural)
itsenousevallenne (allative singular)
itsenousevillenne (allative plural)
itsenousevananne (essive singular)
itsenousevinanne (essive plural)
itsenousevaksenne (singular translative)
itsenouseviksenne (plural translative)
itsenousevattanne (abessive singular)
itsenousevittanne (abessive plural)
itsenousevinenne (comitative plural)
itsenousevansa (nominative singular)
itsenousevansa (nominative plural)
itsenousevansa (accusative nominative singular)
itsenousevansa (accusative nominative plural)
itsenousevansa (accusative genitive singular)
itsenousevansa (accusative genitive plural)
itsenousevansa (genitive singular)
itsenouseviensa (genitive plural)
itsenousevainsa (genitive plural rare)
itsenousevaansa (partitive singular)
itsenouseviaan (partitive plural)
itsenouseviansa (partitive plural)
itsenousevassaan (inessive singular)
itsenousevassansa (inessive singular)
itsenousevissaan (inessive plural)
itsenousevissansa (inessive plural)
itsenousevastaan (elative singular)
itsenousevastansa (elative singular)
itsenousevistaan (elative plural)
itsenousevistansa (elative plural)
itsenousevaansa (illative singular)
itsenouseviinsa (illative plural)
itsenousevallaan (adessive singular)
itsenousevallansa (adessive singular)
itsenousevillaan (adessive plural)
itsenousevillansa (adessive plural)
itsenousevaltaan (ablative singular)
itsenousevaltansa (ablative singular)
itsenouseviltaan (ablative plural)
itsenouseviltansa (ablative plural)
itsenousevalleen (allative singular)
itsenousevallensa (allative singular)
itsenousevilleen (allative plural)
itsenousevillensa (allative plural)
itsenousevanaan (essive singular)
itsenousevanansa (essive singular)
itsenousevinaan (essive plural)
itsenousevinansa (essive plural)
itsenousevakseen (singular translative)
itsenousevaksensa (singular translative)
itsenousevikseen (plural translative)
itsenouseviksensa (plural translative)
itsenousevattaan (abessive singular)
itsenousevattansa (abessive singular)
itsenousevittaan (abessive plural)
itsenousevittansa (abessive plural)
itsenousevineen (comitative plural)
itsenousevinensa (comitative plural)

itsenousevat jauhot


underproof

underproof (third-person singular simple present underproofs, present participle underproofing, simple past and past participle underproofed)

underproofs (present singular third-person)
underproofing (participle present)
underproofed (participle past)
underproofed (past)
underprove (alternative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underproof.wav


cinnamon roll

cinnamon + roll. In reference to the character, derives from a headline in The Onion satirical newspaper, "Beautiful Cinnamon Roll Too Good for This World, Too Pure" (23 January 2014) https://web.archive.org/web/20200306125704/https://local.theonion.com/beautiful-cinnamon-roll-too-good-for-this-world-too-pu-1819576048/amp.

(baking) A rolled pastry flavored with cinnamon and sugar.


pagaj

pagaj (nominative singular)
pagaje (nominative plural)
pagaju (genitive singular)
pagajów (genitive plural)
pagai (genitive plural)
pagajowi (dative singular)
pagajom (dative plural)
pagaj (accusative singular)
pagaje (accusative plural)
pagajem (instrumental singular)
pagajami (instrumental plural)
pagaju (locative singular)
pagajach (locative plural)
pagaju (singular vocative)
pagaje (plural vocative)

Perhaps borrowed from French pagaille /pagaïe.


nostatus

nostatus (nominative singular)
nostatukset (nominative plural)
nostatus (accusative nominative singular)
nostatukset (accusative nominative plural)
nostatuksen (accusative genitive singular)
nostatukset (accusative genitive plural)
nostatuksen (genitive singular)
nostatusten (genitive plural)
nostatuksien (genitive plural)
nostatusta (partitive singular)
nostatuksia (partitive plural)
nostatuksessa (inessive singular)
nostatuksissa (inessive plural)
nostatuksesta (elative singular)
nostatuksista (elative plural)
nostatukseen (illative singular)
nostatuksiin (illative plural)
nostatuksella (adessive singular)
nostatuksilla (adessive plural)
nostatukselta (ablative singular)
nostatuksilta (ablative plural)
nostatukselle (allative singular)
nostatuksille (allative plural)
nostatuksena (essive singular)
nostatuksina (essive plural)
nostatukseksi (singular translative)
nostatuksiksi (plural translative)
nostatuksetta (abessive singular)
nostatuksitta (abessive plural)
nostatuksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
nostatukseni (nominative singular)
nostatukseni (nominative plural)
nostatukseni (accusative nominative singular)
nostatukseni (accusative nominative plural)
nostatukseni (accusative genitive singular)
nostatukseni (accusative genitive plural)
nostatukseni (genitive singular)
nostatusteni (genitive plural)
nostatuksieni (genitive plural)
nostatustani (partitive singular)
nostatuksiani (partitive plural)
nostatuksessani (inessive singular)
nostatuksissani (inessive plural)
nostatuksestani (elative singular)
nostatuksistani (elative plural)
nostatukseeni (illative singular)
nostatuksiini (illative plural)
nostatuksellani (adessive singular)
nostatuksillani (adessive plural)
nostatukseltani (ablative singular)
nostatuksiltani (ablative plural)
nostatukselleni (allative singular)
nostatuksilleni (allative plural)
nostatuksenani (essive singular)
nostatuksinani (essive plural)
nostatuksekseni (singular translative)
nostatuksikseni (plural translative)
nostatuksettani (abessive singular)
nostatuksittani (abessive plural)
nostatuksineni (comitative plural)
nostatuksesi (nominative singular)
nostatuksesi (nominative plural)
nostatuksesi (accusative nominative singular)
nostatuksesi (accusative nominative plural)
nostatuksesi (accusative genitive singular)
nostatuksesi (accusative genitive plural)
nostatuksesi (genitive singular)
nostatustesi (genitive plural)
nostatuksiesi (genitive plural)
nostatustasi (partitive singular)
nostatuksiasi (partitive plural)
nostatuksessasi (inessive singular)
nostatuksissasi (inessive plural)
nostatuksestasi (elative singular)
nostatuksistasi (elative plural)
nostatukseesi (illative singular)
nostatuksiisi (illative plural)
nostatuksellasi (adessive singular)
nostatuksillasi (adessive plural)
nostatukseltasi (ablative singular)
nostatuksiltasi (ablative plural)
nostatuksellesi (allative singular)
nostatuksillesi (allative plural)
nostatuksenasi (essive singular)
nostatuksinasi (essive plural)
nostatukseksesi (singular translative)
nostatuksiksesi (plural translative)
nostatuksettasi (abessive singular)
nostatuksittasi (abessive plural)
nostatuksinesi (comitative plural)
nostatuksemme (nominative singular)
nostatuksemme (nominative plural)
nostatuksemme (accusative nominative singular)
nostatuksemme (accusative nominative plural)
nostatuksemme (accusative genitive singular)
nostatuksemme (accusative genitive plural)
nostatuksemme (genitive singular)
nostatustemme (genitive plural)
nostatuksiemme (genitive plural)
nostatustamme (partitive singular)
nostatuksiamme (partitive plural)
nostatuksessamme (inessive singular)
nostatuksissamme (inessive plural)
nostatuksestamme (elative singular)
nostatuksistamme (elative plural)
nostatukseemme (illative singular)
nostatuksiimme (illative plural)
nostatuksellamme (adessive singular)
nostatuksillamme (adessive plural)
nostatukseltamme (ablative singular)
nostatuksiltamme (ablative plural)
nostatuksellemme (allative singular)
nostatuksillemme (allative plural)
nostatuksenamme (essive singular)
nostatuksinamme (essive plural)
nostatukseksemme (singular translative)
nostatuksiksemme (plural translative)
nostatuksettamme (abessive singular)
nostatuksittamme (abessive plural)
nostatuksinemme (comitative plural)
nostatuksenne (nominative singular)
nostatuksenne (nominative plural)
nostatuksenne (accusative nominative singular)
nostatuksenne (accusative nominative plural)
nostatuksenne (accusative genitive singular)
nostatuksenne (accusative genitive plural)
nostatuksenne (genitive singular)
nostatustenne (genitive plural)
nostatuksienne (genitive plural)
nostatustanne (partitive singular)
nostatuksianne (partitive plural)
nostatuksessanne (inessive singular)
nostatuksissanne (inessive plural)
nostatuksestanne (elative singular)
nostatuksistanne (elative plural)
nostatukseenne (illative singular)
nostatuksiinne (illative plural)
nostatuksellanne (adessive singular)
nostatuksillanne (adessive plural)
nostatukseltanne (ablative singular)
nostatuksiltanne (ablative plural)
nostatuksellenne (allative singular)
nostatuksillenne (allative plural)
nostatuksenanne (essive singular)
nostatuksinanne (essive plural)
nostatukseksenne (singular translative)
nostatuksiksenne (plural translative)
nostatuksettanne (abessive singular)
nostatuksittanne (abessive plural)
nostatuksinenne (comitative plural)
nostatuksensa (nominative singular)
nostatuksensa (nominative plural)
nostatuksensa (accusative nominative singular)
nostatuksensa (accusative nominative plural)
nostatuksensa (accusative genitive singular)
nostatuksensa (accusative genitive plural)
nostatuksensa (genitive singular)
nostatustensa (genitive plural)
nostatuksiensa (genitive plural)
nostatustaan (partitive singular)
nostatustansa (partitive singular)
nostatuksiaan (partitive plural)
nostatuksiansa (partitive plural)
nostatuksessaan (inessive singular)
nostatuksessansa (inessive singular)
nostatuksissaan (inessive plural)
nostatuksissansa (inessive plural)
nostatuksestaan (elative singular)
nostatuksestansa (elative singular)
nostatuksistaan (elative plural)
nostatuksistansa (elative plural)
nostatukseensa (illative singular)
nostatuksiinsa (illative plural)
nostatuksellaan (adessive singular)
nostatuksellansa (adessive singular)
nostatuksillaan (adessive plural)
nostatuksillansa (adessive plural)
nostatukseltaan (ablative singular)
nostatukseltansa (ablative singular)
nostatuksiltaan (ablative plural)
nostatuksiltansa (ablative plural)
nostatukselleen (allative singular)
nostatuksellensa (allative singular)
nostatuksilleen (allative plural)
nostatuksillensa (allative plural)
nostatuksenaan (essive singular)
nostatuksenansa (essive singular)
nostatuksinaan (essive plural)
nostatuksinansa (essive plural)
nostatuksekseen (singular translative)
nostatukseksensa (singular translative)
nostatuksikseen (plural translative)
nostatuksiksensa (plural translative)
nostatuksettaan (abessive singular)
nostatuksettansa (abessive singular)
nostatuksittaan (abessive plural)
nostatuksittansa (abessive plural)
nostatuksineen (comitative plural)
nostatuksinensa (comitative plural)

(baking) proofing (step in creating yeast breads and baked goods, during which the yeast is allowed to leaven the dough)


finger bun

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-finger bun.wav

(baking, cooking) A long, sweet baked bun topped with icing.


jam drop

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-jam drop.wav

(baking) A small shortbread biscuit with a small amount of red jam in the centre.


overprove

overprove (third-person singular simple present overproves, present participle overproving, simple past overproved, past participle overproved or overproven)

overproves (present singular third-person)
overproving (participle present)
overproved (past)
overproved (participle past)
overproven (participle past)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-overprove.wav


песочный

ru-adj

песо́чный • (pesóčnyj)

песо́чный (canonical)
pesóčnyj (romanization)
песо́чный (masculine nominative)
песо́чное (neuter nominative)
песо́чная (feminine nominative)
песо́чные (nominative plural)
песо́чного (genitive masculine neuter)
песо́чной (feminine genitive)
песо́чных (genitive plural)
песо́чному (dative masculine neuter)
песо́чной (dative feminine)
песо́чным (dative plural)
песо́чного (accusative animate masculine)
песо́чное (accusative neuter)
песо́чную (accusative feminine)
песо́чных (accusative animate plural)
песо́чный (accusative inanimate masculine)
песо́чные (accusative inanimate plural)
песо́чным (instrumental masculine neuter)
песо́чной (feminine instrumental)
песо́чною (feminine instrumental)
песо́чными (instrumental plural)
песо́чном (masculine neuter prepositional)
песо́чной (feminine prepositional)
песо́чных (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěsъčьnъ. By surface analysis, песо́к (pesók) + -ный (-nyj).

surf

песо́чное пече́нье


закваска

uk-noun

заква́ска<*>

заква́ска • (zakváska) f inan (genitive заква́ски, nominative plural заква́ски, genitive plural заква́сок)

заква́ска (canonical)
zakváska (romanization)
заква́ски (genitive)
заква́ски (nominative plural)
заква́сок (genitive plural)
заква́ска (nominative singular)
заква́ски (nominative plural)
заква́ски (genitive singular)
заква́сок (genitive plural)
заква́сці (dative singular)
заква́скам (dative plural)
заква́ску (accusative singular)
заква́ски (accusative plural)
заква́скою (instrumental singular)
заква́сками (instrumental plural)
заква́сці (locative singular)
заква́сках (locative plural)
заква́ско (singular vocative)
заква́ски (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

заква́ска<*>

Uk-закваска.ogg

From заква́сити (zakvásyty) + -ка (-ka).

ferment, starter, fermentation starter, barm (something that causes fermentation, imparting sourness)

(baking) sourdough starter, starter dough, levain


underprove

en-verb

underprove (third-person singular simple present underproves, present participle underproving, simple past and past participle underproved)

underproves (present singular third-person)
underproving (participle present)
underproved (participle past)
underproved (past)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underprove.wav

(baking) Alternative form of underproof.


glasur

glasur m (definite singular glasuren, indefinite plural glasurer, definite plural glasurene)

glasuren (definite singular)
glasurer (indefinite plural)
glasurene (definite plural)


glasur

glasur m (definite singular glasuren, indefinite plural glasurar, definite plural glasurane)

glasuren (definite singular)
glasurar (indefinite plural)
glasurane (definite plural)


nướng

From Proto-Vietic *ɗaːŋʔ (“to roast”). Maleng daːŋ³.

lò nướng bánh


hulog

ᜑᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ (Baybayin)
holog (alternative)
olog (alternative)
ulog (alternative uncommon)

From Proto-Philippine *huluʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *Suluʀ (“to lower, let down, as on a rope”). Compare Paiwan surur (“a taut-stretched line”), Ilocano ulog (“to descend, go down”), Bikol Central hulog, Cebuano hulog, Tausug hulug, Malay hulur (“letting go, slacking or paying out (a line)”), and Manggarai ulur (“to lower, let oneself down”).

cog

(baking) amount of butter used (per pastry of cakes, waffles, etc.)

(baking) number of pastries thus made with a certain amount of butter (of cakes, waffles, etc.)


cocoa powder

en-noun

cocoa powder (usually uncountable, plural cocoa powders)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-cocoa powder.wav

(baking, cooking) A powder derived from ground cocoa solids, which is used to make the drink of cocoa, various chocolate products, also used as an ingredient in baking.


windowpaning

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-windowpaning.wav

(baking) A test of the texture of bread dough, stretching it out into a translucent sheet.


bakepapir

nb-noun-nu

bakepapir n (definite singular bakepapiret, uncountable)


ανεβατός

head

ανεβατός • (anevatós) m (feminine ανεβατή, neuter ανεβατό)

anevatós (romanization)
ανεβατή (feminine)
ανεβατό (neuter)
ανεβατός (masculine nominative singular)
ανεβατή (feminine nominative singular)
ανεβατό (neuter nominative singular)
ανεβατοί (masculine nominative plural)
ανεβατές (feminine nominative plural)
ανεβατά (neuter nominative plural)
ανεβατού (genitive masculine singular)
ανεβατής (feminine genitive singular)
ανεβατού (genitive neuter singular)
ανεβατών (genitive masculine plural)
ανεβατών (feminine genitive plural)
ανεβατών (genitive neuter plural)
ανεβατό (accusative masculine singular)
ανεβατή (accusative feminine singular)
ανεβατό (accusative neuter singular)
ανεβατούς (accusative masculine plural)
ανεβατές (accusative feminine plural)
ανεβατά (accusative neuter plural)
ανεβατέ (masculine singular vocative)
ανεβατή (feminine singular vocative)
ανεβατό (neuter singular vocative)
ανεβατοί (masculine plural vocative)
ανεβατές (feminine plural vocative)
ανεβατά (neuter plural vocative)

el-decl-adj-table

ανεβατός (anevatós)

ανεβατή (anevatí)

ανεβατό (anevató)

ανεβατοί (anevatoí)

ανεβατές (anevatés)

ανεβατά (anevatá)

ανεβατού (anevatoú)

ανεβατής (anevatís)

ανεβατού (anevatoú)

ανεβατών (anevatón)

ανεβατών (anevatón)

ανεβατών (anevatón)

ανεβατό (anevató)

ανεβατή (anevatí)

ανεβατό (anevató)

ανεβατούς (anevatoús)

ανεβατές (anevatés)

ανεβατά (anevatá)

ανεβατέ (anevaté)

ανεβατή (anevatí)

ανεβατό (anevató)

ανεβατοί (anevatoí)

ανεβατές (anevatés)

ανεβατά (anevatá)


kohottaminen

kohottaminen (nominative singular)
kohottamiset (nominative plural)
kohottaminen (accusative nominative singular)
kohottamiset (accusative nominative plural)
kohottamisen (accusative genitive singular)
kohottamiset (accusative genitive plural)
kohottamisen (genitive singular)
kohottamisten (genitive plural)
kohottamisien (genitive plural)
kohottamista (partitive singular)
kohottamisia (partitive plural)
kohottamisessa (inessive singular)
kohottamisissa (inessive plural)
kohottamisesta (elative singular)
kohottamisista (elative plural)
kohottamiseen (illative singular)
kohottamisiin (illative plural)
kohottamisella (adessive singular)
kohottamisilla (adessive plural)
kohottamiselta (ablative singular)
kohottamisilta (ablative plural)
kohottamiselle (allative singular)
kohottamisille (allative plural)
kohottamisena (essive singular)
kohottamisina (essive plural)
kohottamiseksi (singular translative)
kohottamisiksi (plural translative)
kohottamisetta (abessive singular)
kohottamisitta (abessive plural)
kohottamisin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kohottamiseni (nominative singular)
kohottamiseni (nominative plural)
kohottamiseni (accusative nominative singular)
kohottamiseni (accusative nominative plural)
kohottamiseni (accusative genitive singular)
kohottamiseni (accusative genitive plural)
kohottamiseni (genitive singular)
kohottamisteni (genitive plural)
kohottamisieni (genitive plural)
kohottamistani (partitive singular)
kohottamisiani (partitive plural)
kohottamisessani (inessive singular)
kohottamisissani (inessive plural)
kohottamisestani (elative singular)
kohottamisistani (elative plural)
kohottamiseeni (illative singular)
kohottamisiini (illative plural)
kohottamisellani (adessive singular)
kohottamisillani (adessive plural)
kohottamiseltani (ablative singular)
kohottamisiltani (ablative plural)
kohottamiselleni (allative singular)
kohottamisilleni (allative plural)
kohottamisenani (essive singular)
kohottamisinani (essive plural)
kohottamisekseni (singular translative)
kohottamisikseni (plural translative)
kohottamisettani (abessive singular)
kohottamisittani (abessive plural)
kohottamisineni (comitative plural)
kohottamisesi (nominative singular)
kohottamisesi (nominative plural)
kohottamisesi (accusative nominative singular)
kohottamisesi (accusative nominative plural)
kohottamisesi (accusative genitive singular)
kohottamisesi (accusative genitive plural)
kohottamisesi (genitive singular)
kohottamistesi (genitive plural)
kohottamisiesi (genitive plural)
kohottamistasi (partitive singular)
kohottamisiasi (partitive plural)
kohottamisessasi (inessive singular)
kohottamisissasi (inessive plural)
kohottamisestasi (elative singular)
kohottamisistasi (elative plural)
kohottamiseesi (illative singular)
kohottamisiisi (illative plural)
kohottamisellasi (adessive singular)
kohottamisillasi (adessive plural)
kohottamiseltasi (ablative singular)
kohottamisiltasi (ablative plural)
kohottamisellesi (allative singular)
kohottamisillesi (allative plural)
kohottamisenasi (essive singular)
kohottamisinasi (essive plural)
kohottamiseksesi (singular translative)
kohottamisiksesi (plural translative)
kohottamisettasi (abessive singular)
kohottamisittasi (abessive plural)
kohottamisinesi (comitative plural)
kohottamisemme (nominative singular)
kohottamisemme (nominative plural)
kohottamisemme (accusative nominative singular)
kohottamisemme (accusative nominative plural)
kohottamisemme (accusative genitive singular)
kohottamisemme (accusative genitive plural)
kohottamisemme (genitive singular)
kohottamistemme (genitive plural)
kohottamisiemme (genitive plural)
kohottamistamme (partitive singular)
kohottamisiamme (partitive plural)
kohottamisessamme (inessive singular)
kohottamisissamme (inessive plural)
kohottamisestamme (elative singular)
kohottamisistamme (elative plural)
kohottamiseemme (illative singular)
kohottamisiimme (illative plural)
kohottamisellamme (adessive singular)
kohottamisillamme (adessive plural)
kohottamiseltamme (ablative singular)
kohottamisiltamme (ablative plural)
kohottamisellemme (allative singular)
kohottamisillemme (allative plural)
kohottamisenamme (essive singular)
kohottamisinamme (essive plural)
kohottamiseksemme (singular translative)
kohottamisiksemme (plural translative)
kohottamisettamme (abessive singular)
kohottamisittamme (abessive plural)
kohottamisinemme (comitative plural)
kohottamisenne (nominative singular)
kohottamisenne (nominative plural)
kohottamisenne (accusative nominative singular)
kohottamisenne (accusative nominative plural)
kohottamisenne (accusative genitive singular)
kohottamisenne (accusative genitive plural)
kohottamisenne (genitive singular)
kohottamistenne (genitive plural)
kohottamisienne (genitive plural)
kohottamistanne (partitive singular)
kohottamisianne (partitive plural)
kohottamisessanne (inessive singular)
kohottamisissanne (inessive plural)
kohottamisestanne (elative singular)
kohottamisistanne (elative plural)
kohottamiseenne (illative singular)
kohottamisiinne (illative plural)
kohottamisellanne (adessive singular)
kohottamisillanne (adessive plural)
kohottamiseltanne (ablative singular)
kohottamisiltanne (ablative plural)
kohottamisellenne (allative singular)
kohottamisillenne (allative plural)
kohottamisenanne (essive singular)
kohottamisinanne (essive plural)
kohottamiseksenne (singular translative)
kohottamisiksenne (plural translative)
kohottamisettanne (abessive singular)
kohottamisittanne (abessive plural)
kohottamisinenne (comitative plural)
kohottamisensa (nominative singular)
kohottamisensa (nominative plural)
kohottamisensa (accusative nominative singular)
kohottamisensa (accusative nominative plural)
kohottamisensa (accusative genitive singular)
kohottamisensa (accusative genitive plural)
kohottamisensa (genitive singular)
kohottamistensa (genitive plural)
kohottamisiensa (genitive plural)
kohottamistaan (partitive singular)
kohottamistansa (partitive singular)
kohottamisiaan (partitive plural)
kohottamisiansa (partitive plural)
kohottamisessaan (inessive singular)
kohottamisessansa (inessive singular)
kohottamisissaan (inessive plural)
kohottamisissansa (inessive plural)
kohottamisestaan (elative singular)
kohottamisestansa (elative singular)
kohottamisistaan (elative plural)
kohottamisistansa (elative plural)
kohottamiseensa (illative singular)
kohottamisiinsa (illative plural)
kohottamisellaan (adessive singular)
kohottamisellansa (adessive singular)
kohottamisillaan (adessive plural)
kohottamisillansa (adessive plural)
kohottamiseltaan (ablative singular)
kohottamiseltansa (ablative singular)
kohottamisiltaan (ablative plural)
kohottamisiltansa (ablative plural)
kohottamiselleen (allative singular)
kohottamisellensa (allative singular)
kohottamisilleen (allative plural)
kohottamisillensa (allative plural)
kohottamisenaan (essive singular)
kohottamisenansa (essive singular)
kohottamisinaan (essive plural)
kohottamisinansa (essive plural)
kohottamisekseen (singular translative)
kohottamiseksensa (singular translative)
kohottamisikseen (plural translative)
kohottamisiksensa (plural translative)
kohottamisettaan (abessive singular)
kohottamisettansa (abessive singular)
kohottamisittaan (abessive plural)
kohottamisittansa (abessive plural)
kohottamisineen (comitative plural)
kohottamisinensa (comitative plural)

verbal noun of kohottaa
(baking) leavening


Backhefe

de-noun

Backhefe f (genitive Backhefe, plural Backhefen)

Backhefe (genitive)
Backhefen (plural)
Backhefe (nominative singular)
Backhefen (definite nominative plural)
Backhefe (genitive singular)
Backhefen (definite genitive plural)
Backhefe (dative singular)
Backhefen (dative definite plural)
Backhefe (accusative singular)
Backhefen (accusative definite plural)


macaronage

So, my thought is to whip up all of the meringue with yellow and then do the macaronage with half of the meringue. As those are baking, I'll add green to the meringue left in the mixer, briefly whip that, and then do the macaronage on that half. Between the two sessions of macaronage and piping, I suspect I'll want a break.

2015 September 29, Jolenealaska, “How long and how can I hold meringue before macaronage?”, in Seasoned Advice, retrieved 2020-07-05:

Did I learn a lot about the intricacies of macaronage (the term used for folding the macaron batter), that I actually didn't know how to make a proper French meringue at the time, and the importance of using a kitchen scale? Yes. Did I master macarons? No.

2019 April 2, Tessa Huff, Icing on the Cake, →ISBN:

(baking) The step in making macarons where the wet and dry ingredients are carefully folded together.


gniot

gniocik (diminutive)
gniot (nominative singular)
gnioty (nominative plural)
gniotu (genitive singular)
gniotów (genitive plural)
gniotowi (dative singular)
gniotom (dative plural)
gniot (accusative singular)
gnioty (accusative plural)
gniotem (instrumental singular)
gniotami (instrumental plural)
gniocie (locative singular)
gniotach (locative plural)
gniocie (singular vocative)
gnioty (plural vocative)
gniot (nominative singular)
gnioty (nominative plural)
gniota (genitive singular)
gniotów (genitive plural)
gniotowi (dative singular)
gniotom (dative plural)
gniota (accusative singular)
gnioty (accusative plural)
gniotem (instrumental singular)
gniotami (instrumental plural)
gniocie (locative singular)
gniotach (locative plural)
gniocie (singular vocative)
gnioty (plural vocative)

(baking, colloquial) inadequately baked cake


predough

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-predough.wav

(baking) An intermediate dough before making the final dough


soda oczyszczona

soda oczyszczona (nominative singular)
sody oczyszczonej (genitive singular)
sodzie oczyszczonej (dative singular)
sodę oczyszczoną (accusative singular)
sodą oczyszczoną (instrumental singular)
sodzie oczyszczonej (locative singular)
sodo oczyszczona (singular vocative)

(baking, chemistry) baking soda, soda, sodium bicarbonate


Schweinsohr

Schweinsohr n (mixed, genitive Schweinsohres or Schweinsohrs, plural Schweinsohren)

Schweinsohres (genitive)
Schweinsohrs (genitive)
Schweinsohren (plural)
Schweinsohr (nominative singular)
Schweinsohren (definite nominative plural)
Schweinsohres (genitive singular)
Schweinsohrs (genitive singular)
Schweinsohren (definite genitive plural)
Schweinsohr (dative singular)
Schweinsohre (dative singular)
Schweinsohren (dative definite plural)
Schweinsohr (accusative singular)
Schweinsohren (accusative definite plural)
Schweineohr (alternative)

/ˈʃvaɪ̯nsˌʔoːɐ̯/


hartshorn salt

en-noun

hartshorn salt (countable and uncountable, plural hartshorn salts)

Compound of hartshorn + salt. From the original production method of heating antlers and hooves from certain animals; among other, hart.

ammonium bicarbonate
ammonium bicarbonate

(baking) A leavening agent consisting of ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium carbamate.


tüma

head

tüma (genitive tüma, partitive tüma, comparative tümam, superlative kõige tümam)

tüma (genitive)
tüma (partitive)
tümam (comparative)
kõige tümam (superlative)

From Proto-Finnic *tümä (“glue”), from Proto-Uralic *ďümä (“glue”).

Keeda liha tümaks.

(of soil) soft, marshy
(baking, of food) crumbly; soft, tender