ranka

ranka (nominative singular)
rangat (nominative plural)
ranka (accusative nominative singular)
rangat (accusative nominative plural)
rangan (accusative genitive singular)
rangat (accusative genitive plural)
rangan (genitive singular)
rankojen (genitive plural)
rankain (genitive plural rare)
rankaa (partitive singular)
rankoja (partitive plural)
rangassa (inessive singular)
rangoissa (inessive plural)
rangasta (elative singular)
rangoista (elative plural)
rankaan (illative singular)
rankoihin (illative plural)
rangalla (adessive singular)
rangoilla (adessive plural)
rangalta (ablative singular)
rangoilta (ablative plural)
rangalle (allative singular)
rangoille (allative plural)
rankana (essive singular)
rankoina (essive plural)
rangaksi (singular translative)
rangoiksi (plural translative)
rangatta (abessive singular)
rangoitta (abessive plural)
rangoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
rankani (nominative singular)
rankani (nominative plural)
rankani (accusative nominative singular)
rankani (accusative nominative plural)
rankani (accusative genitive singular)
rankani (accusative genitive plural)
rankani (genitive singular)
rankojeni (genitive plural)
rankaini (genitive plural rare)
rankaani (partitive singular)
rankojani (partitive plural)
rangassani (inessive singular)
rangoissani (inessive plural)
rangastani (elative singular)
rangoistani (elative plural)
rankaani (illative singular)
rankoihini (illative plural)
rangallani (adessive singular)
rangoillani (adessive plural)
rangaltani (ablative singular)
rangoiltani (ablative plural)
rangalleni (allative singular)
rangoilleni (allative plural)
rankanani (essive singular)
rankoinani (essive plural)
rangakseni (singular translative)
rangoikseni (plural translative)
rangattani (abessive singular)
rangoittani (abessive plural)
rankoineni (comitative plural)
rankasi (nominative singular)
rankasi (nominative plural)
rankasi (accusative nominative singular)
rankasi (accusative nominative plural)
rankasi (accusative genitive singular)
rankasi (accusative genitive plural)
rankasi (genitive singular)
rankojesi (genitive plural)
rankaisi (genitive plural rare)
rankaasi (partitive singular)
rankojasi (partitive plural)
rangassasi (inessive singular)
rangoissasi (inessive plural)
rangastasi (elative singular)
rangoistasi (elative plural)
rankaasi (illative singular)
rankoihisi (illative plural)
rangallasi (adessive singular)
rangoillasi (adessive plural)
rangaltasi (ablative singular)
rangoiltasi (ablative plural)
rangallesi (allative singular)
rangoillesi (allative plural)
rankanasi (essive singular)
rankoinasi (essive plural)
rangaksesi (singular translative)
rangoiksesi (plural translative)
rangattasi (abessive singular)
rangoittasi (abessive plural)
rankoinesi (comitative plural)
rankamme (nominative singular)
rankamme (nominative plural)
rankamme (accusative nominative singular)
rankamme (accusative nominative plural)
rankamme (accusative genitive singular)
rankamme (accusative genitive plural)
rankamme (genitive singular)
rankojemme (genitive plural)
rankaimme (genitive plural rare)
rankaamme (partitive singular)
rankojamme (partitive plural)
rangassamme (inessive singular)
rangoissamme (inessive plural)
rangastamme (elative singular)
rangoistamme (elative plural)
rankaamme (illative singular)
rankoihimme (illative plural)
rangallamme (adessive singular)
rangoillamme (adessive plural)
rangaltamme (ablative singular)
rangoiltamme (ablative plural)
rangallemme (allative singular)
rangoillemme (allative plural)
rankanamme (essive singular)
rankoinamme (essive plural)
rangaksemme (singular translative)
rangoiksemme (plural translative)
rangattamme (abessive singular)
rangoittamme (abessive plural)
rankoinemme (comitative plural)
rankanne (nominative singular)
rankanne (nominative plural)
rankanne (accusative nominative singular)
rankanne (accusative nominative plural)
rankanne (accusative genitive singular)
rankanne (accusative genitive plural)
rankanne (genitive singular)
rankojenne (genitive plural)
rankainne (genitive plural rare)
rankaanne (partitive singular)
rankojanne (partitive plural)
rangassanne (inessive singular)
rangoissanne (inessive plural)
rangastanne (elative singular)
rangoistanne (elative plural)
rankaanne (illative singular)
rankoihinne (illative plural)
rangallanne (adessive singular)
rangoillanne (adessive plural)
rangaltanne (ablative singular)
rangoiltanne (ablative plural)
rangallenne (allative singular)
rangoillenne (allative plural)
rankananne (essive singular)
rankoinanne (essive plural)
rangaksenne (singular translative)
rangoiksenne (plural translative)
rangattanne (abessive singular)
rangoittanne (abessive plural)
rankoinenne (comitative plural)
rankansa (nominative singular)
rankansa (nominative plural)
rankansa (accusative nominative singular)
rankansa (accusative nominative plural)
rankansa (accusative genitive singular)
rankansa (accusative genitive plural)
rankansa (genitive singular)
rankojensa (genitive plural)
rankainsa (genitive plural rare)
rankaansa (partitive singular)
rankojaan (partitive plural)
rankojansa (partitive plural)
rangassaan (inessive singular)
rangassansa (inessive singular)
rangoissaan (inessive plural)
rangoissansa (inessive plural)
rangastaan (elative singular)
rangastansa (elative singular)
rangoistaan (elative plural)
rangoistansa (elative plural)
rankaansa (illative singular)
rankoihinsa (illative plural)
rangallaan (adessive singular)
rangallansa (adessive singular)
rangoillaan (adessive plural)
rangoillansa (adessive plural)
rangaltaan (ablative singular)
rangaltansa (ablative singular)
rangoiltaan (ablative plural)
rangoiltansa (ablative plural)
rangalleen (allative singular)
rangallensa (allative singular)
rangoilleen (allative plural)
rangoillensa (allative plural)
rankanaan (essive singular)
rankanansa (essive singular)
rankoinaan (essive plural)
rankoinansa (essive plural)
rangakseen (singular translative)
rangaksensa (singular translative)
rangoikseen (plural translative)
rangoiksensa (plural translative)
rangattaan (abessive singular)
rangattansa (abessive singular)
rangoittaan (abessive plural)
rangoittansa (abessive plural)
rankoineen (comitative plural)
rankoinensa (comitative plural)
ranko (alternative)

From Proto-Finnic *ranka (compare Karelian ranka, Kukkuzi ranka), borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare dialectal Norwegian strang, strange (“stripped trunk of a smaller tree”)).

(construction, architecture) profile (beam, etc. with the same cross-section throughout its entire length)


Bethlehem

Inherited from Middle English Bethleem, from Old French Bethleem and Old English Bethleem, from Latin Bēthlehēmum, from Ancient Greek Βηθλεέμ (Bēthleém), from Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bēṯ lɛ́ḥɛm, literally “house of bread”). Doublet of bedlam and Belém.

der

[…] to the Hebrew and Arabic word “korban” as now used in the Abyssinian Church to denote the sacramental bread specially prepared in the “Bethlehem,” or “House of Bread.”

1869, John Baron, Anglosaxon witness on four alleged requisites for holy communion:

A small building, attached to Ethiopic churches, usually at the eastern end of the sacrarium, in which the deacon prepares and bakes the bread for use in the eucharist. This building is called the Bethlehem, or “house of bread.”

1882, William Audsley, George Ashdown Audsley, Popular Dictionary of Architecture and the Allied Arts, page 200:

The deacon rings a bell when bread is brought from the bethlehem to the maqdas and at other liturgical times

2006, Geoffrey Wainwright, Robert Earl Cushman, Karen B. Westerfield Tucker, The Oxford History of Christian Worship, page 143:

The priests and deacons assigned to the service wash their feet and hands, usually near the 'Bethlehem'.

2014, Bryan D. Spinks, Do this in Remembrance of Me, page 174:

(architecture) In the Ethiopic church, a small building attached to a church edifice, in which the bread for the Eucharist is made.


Platz

de-noun

Platz m (strong, genitive Platzes, plural Plätze)

Platzes (genitive)
Plätze (plural)
Platz (nominative singular)
Plätze (definite nominative plural)
Platzes (genitive singular)
Plätze (definite genitive plural)
Platz (dative singular)
Platze (dative singular)
Plätzen (dative definite plural)
Platz (accusative singular)
Plätze (accusative definite plural)

→ Czech: plac

→ Estonian: plats

→ Kashubian: plac

→ Macedonian: плац (plac)

desctree

→ Polish: plac
→ Russian: плац (plac)
→ Ukrainian: плац (plac), пляц (pljac)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: плац

Latin script: plac

From Middle High German plaz, from Old French place, from Latin platēa, from Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa), shortening of πλατεῖα ὁδός (plateîa hodós, “broad way”). Cognate with English place.
Displaced native Old High German zīh (“place, court/village square, market”).

Marktplatz


луковица

ru-noun+

лу́ковица • (lúkovica) f inan (genitive лу́ковицы, nominative plural лу́ковицы, genitive plural лу́ковиц, relational adjective лу́ковичный)

лу́ковица (canonical)
lúkovica (romanization)
лу́ковицы (genitive)
лу́ковицы (nominative plural)
лу́ковиц (genitive plural)
лу́ковичный (adjective relational)
лу́ковица (nominative singular)
лу́ковицы (nominative plural)
лу́ковицы (genitive singular)
лу́ковиц (genitive plural)
лу́ковице (dative singular)
лу́ковицам (dative plural)
лу́ковицу (accusative singular)
лу́ковицы (accusative plural)
лу́ковицей (instrumental singular)
лу́ковицею (instrumental singular)
лу́ковицами (instrumental plural)
лу́ковице (prepositional singular)
лу́ковицах (plural prepositional)

[ˈɫukəvʲɪt͡sə]

Ru-луковица.ogg

(figuratively, architecture) onion-shaped dome of a Russian church


bullseye

bullseyes (plural)
bull's-eye (alternative)
bull's eye (alternative)

→ German: Bullauge (calque)

→ Esperanto: bovokulo (calque)

From bull's + eye. May have come from the practice of English archers shooting an arrow through the eye socket of a bull's skull as a test of skill. The connection to philately comes from the shape of the key plate or vignette.


spere

(architecture) The fixed structure between the great hall and the screens passage in an English medieval timber house.


odeon

Internationalism, from Ancient Greek ᾠδεῖον (ōideîon), from ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”).


þæc

þæc (nominative singular)
þacu (nominative plural)
þæc (accusative singular)
þacu (accusative plural)
þæces (genitive singular)
þaca (genitive plural)
þæce (dative singular)
þacum (dative plural)

Middle English: thak, thakk, thakke

English: thack

Scots: thak, thek, thack

⇒ Middle English: thacche, thetche (influenced by þeċċan (“to cover”))

English: thatch

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *þak, whence also Old Frisian thak, Old Saxon thak, Old High German dah, Old Norse þak.


willa

willa (nominative singular)
wille (nominative plural)
willi (genitive singular)
will (genitive plural)
willi (genitive plural)
willi (dative singular)
willom (dative plural)
willę (accusative singular)
wille (accusative plural)
willą (instrumental singular)
willami (instrumental plural)
willi (locative singular)
willach (locative plural)
willo (singular vocative)
wille (plural vocative)

dwupiętrowa willa

Mieszkał bardzo wygodnie, mając do dyspozycji całe piętro położonej w ogrodzie willi.

He lived very comfortably, having a whole floor of a villa located in the garden.

(architecture) villa (elegant single-family detached house, surrounded by a garden)

(archaic, architecture) country house, villa (weekend and holiday residence, located outside of urban areas, used as a retreat from city life)


coffered

coffered ceiling

[…] stirred by the air / That freshened from the window, these ascended / In fattening the prolonged candle-flames, / Flung their smoke into the laquearia, / Stirring the pattern on the coffered ceiling.

1922 October, T[homas] S[tearns] Eliot, “Part II. A Game of Chess.”, in The Waste Land, 1st book edition, New York, N.Y.: Boni and Liveright, published December 1922, →OCLC, page 18:


fust

Borrowed from Old French fust (“wood; bole, tree trunk”) (modern French fût), from Latin fūstis (“knobbed stick, cudgel, club”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to hit”) or *gʷʰen- (“to strike; to kill, slay”).

der

Cherici, Giuseppe, & Sons, Volterra. A large alabaster vase, after the Etrurian style; executed in the exhibitors' manufactory in Volterra, […] The vase is placed on the fust of a column of the Tuscan order.

1851, “Tuscany”, in Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations, 1851: Official Descriptive and Illustrated Catalogue. By Authority of the Royal Commission. In Three Volumes, volume III (Foreign States), London: Spicer Brothers, wholesale stationers; W[illiam] Clowes and Sons, printers; contractors to the Royal Commission, 29 New Bridge Street, Blackfriars, and at the Exhibition building, →OCLC, item 109, page 1298, column 2:

Façade of the Benedictines' convent and church wonderfully crowded with ornaments, as likewise the altars generally adorned with twisted pillars flourished all over, and loaden with little puttini, birds, and the like in clusters on the chapiters and between the wreaths along the fusts of the columns.

1871, George Berkeley, Alexander Campbell Fraser, “Journal of a Tour in Italy in 1717, 1718”, in Life and Letters of George Berkeley, D.D. formerly Bishop of Cloyne; and an Account of His Philosophy. With Many Writings of Bishop Berkeley hitherto Unpublished: Metaphysical, Descriptive, Theological by Alexander Campbell Fraser, M.A. Professor of Logic and Metaphysics in the University of Edinburgh (The Works of George Berkeley, D.D.; IV), volume IV, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 550:

(architecture) The shaft (main body) of a column.


flying buttress

en-noun

flying buttress (plural flying buttresses)

(architecture) A buttress that stands apart from the structure that it supports, and is connected to it by an arch (flyer).


buttress

buttresses (plural)
buttrice (alternative)

From Old French ars bouterez (noun, literally “supporting arcs”), from bouterez (adjective), oblique plural of bouteret (rare in the singular), from Frankish *bôtan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to push”). Ultimately cognate with beat.

der

It was decided, therefore, to build eight concrete buttresses from the new strengthening work to safeguard the general stability of the wall along the length where the greatest movement had taken place.

1954 June, “Strengthening of River Calder Retaining Wall, N.E.R.”, in Railway Magazine, page 429:

(architecture) A brick, concrete or stone structure built against another structure to support it.

контрафорс

brick or stone structure built against another structure to support it


marquise

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-marquise.wav

The house was a big elaborate limestone affair, evidently new. Winter sunshine sparkled on lace-hung casement, on glass marquise, and the burnished bronze foliations of grille and door.

1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter I, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:

(architecture) A canopy, usually of glass, set as a shelter over a door opening onto a terrace or pavement.


marquise

→ Danish: markise

→ English: marquise

→ German: Markise

→ Ottoman Turkish: ماركیز (markiz)

Turkish: markiz

→ Persian: مارکیز (mârkiz)

→ Portuguese: marquise, marquesa

→ Romanian: marchiză

(architecture) awning, marquee (projecting canopy over an entrance)


marquise

marquises (plural)
marquesa (alternative)

(Portugal, architecture) a glass veranda

Com a derrota, a festa terminou em confusão. Dezenas de torcedores brigaram entre si nas organizadas e um ainda tentou se suicidar da marquise de São Januário, diante de milhares de pessoas. A cena calou o estádio por três minutos até policiais e bombeiros conseguirem imobilizar o torcedor, identificado como Fernando.

2008 December 8, Sérgio Rangel, “Torcedor tenta se matar após revés e queda do Vasco [Supporter tries to kill himself after Vasco's misfortune and relegation]”, Esporte, in Folha de S.Paulo, volume 88, number 29104, São Paulo: Folha da Manhã, →ISSN:

With the defeat, the celebration endend in turmoil. Dozens of supporters fought among themselves in the ultras and one even tried to commit suicide from São Januário's canopy, before thousands of people. The scene silenced the stadium for three minutes, ultil pollice officers and firemen managed to immobilize the supporter, identified as Fernando.

(Brazil, architecture) canopy (overhanging or projecting roof structure)


Pfosten

de-noun

Pfosten m (strong, genitive Pfostens, plural Pfosten or Pfösten)

Pfostens (genitive)
Pfosten (plural)
Pfösten (plural)
Pfosten (nominative singular)
Pfosten (definite nominative plural)
Pfösten (definite nominative plural)
Pfostens (genitive singular)
Pfosten (definite genitive plural)
Pfösten (definite genitive plural)
Pfosten (dative singular)
Pfosten (dative definite plural)
Pfösten (dative definite plural)
Pfosten (accusative singular)
Pfosten (accusative definite plural)
Pfösten (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German [Term?], from Old High German pfost, from Proto-West Germanic *post (“post, pedestal”).


玄関

ja-noun

玄(げん)関(かん) • (genkan) ^(←げんくわん (genkwan)?)

玄関 (canonical)
genkan (romanization)
genkwan (romanization)
げんくわん (hiragana historical)

→ English: genkan

Guenquan. ゲンクヮン (玄関) 茶の湯 (Chanoyu)へ行くのに通る道の入り口、または、門. また、ある人の家の中に入るのに通る奥の入口.

1603, Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam (Nippo Jisho) [Vocabulary of the Language of Japan] (in Portuguese), Nagasaki, page 296:

(architecture) the front entrance of a Japanese home; usually recessed into the floor


Schnitt

de-noun

Schnitt m (strong, genitive Schnittes or Schnitts, plural Schnitte)

Schnittes (genitive)
Schnitts (genitive)
Schnitte (plural)
Schnitt (nominative singular)
Schnitte (definite nominative plural)
Schnittes (genitive singular)
Schnitts (genitive singular)
Schnitte (definite genitive plural)
Schnitt (dative singular)
Schnitte (dative singular)
Schnitten (dative definite plural)
Schnitt (accusative singular)
Schnitte (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German snit, from Old High German snit, from Proto-West Germanic *snidi, from Proto-Germanic *snidiz.


MUGA

(architecture) Acronym of multiuse games area.


Sturz

Sturz m (strong, genitive Sturzes, plural Stürze or Sturze)

Sturzes (genitive)
Stürze (plural)
Sturze (plural)
Sturz (nominative singular)
Stürze (definite nominative plural)
Sturze (definite nominative plural)
Sturzes (genitive singular)
Stürze (definite genitive plural)
Sturze (definite genitive plural)
Sturz (dative singular)
Sturze (dative singular)
Stürzen (dative definite plural)
Sturzen (dative definite plural)
Sturz (accusative singular)
Stürze (accusative definite plural)
Sturze (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German, from Old High German sturz, related to Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”) (German stürzen). See start § Etymology 2.


moellon

From an alteration of Old French moilon (influenced by moelle), itself probably from a Vulgar Latin *mūtuliōnem, from Latin mūtulus (“stone or wood overhang”). Compare Italian modiglione; cf. also Spanish mojón. Doublet of modillon, taken from Italian.


fachada

Borrowed from Italian facciata (“façade”).


fachada

[fɐˈt͡ʃa.ðɐ]

Borrowed from Italian facciata (“façade”), a derivation of faccia (“front”), from Latin faciēs (“face”).


fachada

Borrowed from Italian facciata. By surface analysis, facha (“figure, aspect”) + -ada.


lambrequin

lambrequins (plural)
lambrekin (alternative)

Borrowed from French lambrequin, from Middle French lambequin, from Middle Dutch lepperkijn, lappekijn, from Old Dutch lappakīn (“little cloth”). Compare modern English lapkin.

(architecture) A decorative architectural element placed along the eaves of a roof, the edges of an overhang, etc.


exonarthex

en-noun

exonarthex (plural exonarthexes or exonarthices)

exonarthexes (plural)
exonarthices (plural)

The exonarthex is of inferior workmanship, and has been thought by some of later date than the rest of the church; but there seems no ground for this belief.

1850, John Mason Neale, A History of the Holy Eastern Church: The Patriarchate of Alexandria:

(architecture, Christianity) The space anterior to the narthex of a church, sometimes roofed-over as with a porch, but more often an enclosed courtyard; in antiquity, the courtyard where catechumens were permitted to be close to the Eucharist, but forbidden to see it celebrated.


fiala

fiala (nominative singular)
fiale (nominative plural)
fiali (genitive singular)
fial (genitive plural)
fiali (dative singular)
fialom (dative plural)
fialę (accusative singular)
fiale (accusative plural)
fialą (instrumental singular)
fialami (instrumental plural)
fiali (locative singular)
fialach (locative plural)
fialo (singular vocative)
fiale (plural vocative)


kaari

kaari (nominative singular)
kaaret (nominative plural)
kaari (accusative nominative singular)
kaaret (accusative nominative plural)
kaaren (accusative genitive singular)
kaaret (accusative genitive plural)
kaaren (genitive singular)
kaarten (genitive plural)
kaarien (genitive plural)
kaarta (partitive singular)
kaaria (partitive plural)
kaaressa (inessive singular)
kaarissa (inessive plural)
kaaresta (elative singular)
kaarista (elative plural)
kaareen (illative singular)
kaariin (illative plural)
kaarella (adessive singular)
kaarilla (adessive plural)
kaarelta (ablative singular)
kaarilta (ablative plural)
kaarelle (allative singular)
kaarille (allative plural)
kaarena (essive singular)
kaarina (essive plural)
kaareksi (singular translative)
kaariksi (plural translative)
kaaretta (abessive singular)
kaaritta (abessive plural)
kaarin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kaareni (nominative singular)
kaareni (nominative plural)
kaareni (accusative nominative singular)
kaareni (accusative nominative plural)
kaareni (accusative genitive singular)
kaareni (accusative genitive plural)
kaareni (genitive singular)
kaarteni (genitive plural)
kaarieni (genitive plural)
kaartani (partitive singular)
kaariani (partitive plural)
kaaressani (inessive singular)
kaarissani (inessive plural)
kaarestani (elative singular)
kaaristani (elative plural)
kaareeni (illative singular)
kaariini (illative plural)
kaarellani (adessive singular)
kaarillani (adessive plural)
kaareltani (ablative singular)
kaariltani (ablative plural)
kaarelleni (allative singular)
kaarilleni (allative plural)
kaarenani (essive singular)
kaarinani (essive plural)
kaarekseni (singular translative)
kaarikseni (plural translative)
kaarettani (abessive singular)
kaarittani (abessive plural)
kaarineni (comitative plural)
kaaresi (nominative singular)
kaaresi (nominative plural)
kaaresi (accusative nominative singular)
kaaresi (accusative nominative plural)
kaaresi (accusative genitive singular)
kaaresi (accusative genitive plural)
kaaresi (genitive singular)
kaartesi (genitive plural)
kaariesi (genitive plural)
kaartasi (partitive singular)
kaariasi (partitive plural)
kaaressasi (inessive singular)
kaarissasi (inessive plural)
kaarestasi (elative singular)
kaaristasi (elative plural)
kaareesi (illative singular)
kaariisi (illative plural)
kaarellasi (adessive singular)
kaarillasi (adessive plural)
kaareltasi (ablative singular)
kaariltasi (ablative plural)
kaarellesi (allative singular)
kaarillesi (allative plural)
kaarenasi (essive singular)
kaarinasi (essive plural)
kaareksesi (singular translative)
kaariksesi (plural translative)
kaarettasi (abessive singular)
kaarittasi (abessive plural)
kaarinesi (comitative plural)
kaaremme (nominative singular)
kaaremme (nominative plural)
kaaremme (accusative nominative singular)
kaaremme (accusative nominative plural)
kaaremme (accusative genitive singular)
kaaremme (accusative genitive plural)
kaaremme (genitive singular)
kaartemme (genitive plural)
kaariemme (genitive plural)
kaartamme (partitive singular)
kaariamme (partitive plural)
kaaressamme (inessive singular)
kaarissamme (inessive plural)
kaarestamme (elative singular)
kaaristamme (elative plural)
kaareemme (illative singular)
kaariimme (illative plural)
kaarellamme (adessive singular)
kaarillamme (adessive plural)
kaareltamme (ablative singular)
kaariltamme (ablative plural)
kaarellemme (allative singular)
kaarillemme (allative plural)
kaarenamme (essive singular)
kaarinamme (essive plural)
kaareksemme (singular translative)
kaariksemme (plural translative)
kaarettamme (abessive singular)
kaarittamme (abessive plural)
kaarinemme (comitative plural)
kaarenne (nominative singular)
kaarenne (nominative plural)
kaarenne (accusative nominative singular)
kaarenne (accusative nominative plural)
kaarenne (accusative genitive singular)
kaarenne (accusative genitive plural)
kaarenne (genitive singular)
kaartenne (genitive plural)
kaarienne (genitive plural)
kaartanne (partitive singular)
kaarianne (partitive plural)
kaaressanne (inessive singular)
kaarissanne (inessive plural)
kaarestanne (elative singular)
kaaristanne (elative plural)
kaareenne (illative singular)
kaariinne (illative plural)
kaarellanne (adessive singular)
kaarillanne (adessive plural)
kaareltanne (ablative singular)
kaariltanne (ablative plural)
kaarellenne (allative singular)
kaarillenne (allative plural)
kaarenanne (essive singular)
kaarinanne (essive plural)
kaareksenne (singular translative)
kaariksenne (plural translative)
kaarettanne (abessive singular)
kaarittanne (abessive plural)
kaarinenne (comitative plural)
kaarensa (nominative singular)
kaarensa (nominative plural)
kaarensa (accusative nominative singular)
kaarensa (accusative nominative plural)
kaarensa (accusative genitive singular)
kaarensa (accusative genitive plural)
kaarensa (genitive singular)
kaartensa (genitive plural)
kaariensa (genitive plural)
kaartaan (partitive singular)
kaartansa (partitive singular)
kaariaan (partitive plural)
kaariansa (partitive plural)
kaaressaan (inessive singular)
kaaressansa (inessive singular)
kaarissaan (inessive plural)
kaarissansa (inessive plural)
kaarestaan (elative singular)
kaarestansa (elative singular)
kaaristaan (elative plural)
kaaristansa (elative plural)
kaareensa (illative singular)
kaariinsa (illative plural)
kaarellaan (adessive singular)
kaarellansa (adessive singular)
kaarillaan (adessive plural)
kaarillansa (adessive plural)
kaareltaan (ablative singular)
kaareltansa (ablative singular)
kaariltaan (ablative plural)
kaariltansa (ablative plural)
kaarelleen (allative singular)
kaarellensa (allative singular)
kaarilleen (allative plural)
kaarillensa (allative plural)
kaarenaan (essive singular)
kaarenansa (essive singular)
kaarinaan (essive plural)
kaarinansa (essive plural)
kaarekseen (singular translative)
kaareksensa (singular translative)
kaarikseen (plural translative)
kaariksensa (plural translative)
kaarettaan (abessive singular)
kaarettansa (abessive singular)
kaarittaan (abessive plural)
kaarittansa (abessive plural)
kaarineen (comitative plural)
kaarinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kaari, from Proto-Uralic *këŋere. Cognate with Estonian kaar.
* ((law) code, act): Semantic loan from Swedish balk (“arch”).


paternoster

/ˈpɑtəɹˌnɔstɚ/

From Middle English paternoster, pater noster, from Old English Paternoster, from Latin Pater noster (“our father”) (the first two words of the Oratio Dominica (“the Lord's prayer”)), from pater (“father”) + noster (“our”). The lift and the fishing equipment are named from their resemblance to a rosary.

(architecture, millwork) A bead-like ornament in mouldings.


Monterey

/ˌmɒntəˈɹeɪ/

Borrowed from Spanish Monterrey, from Galician Monterrei, from monte (“mountain”) + rei (“king”).

(architecture) Of a style reminiscent of the architecture of Alta California.


volute

From French volute, from Italian voluta, from Latin volūta, from the feminine of volūtus, perfect passive participle of volvō. Doublet of vault.

This example is much richer, yet no less elegant, than the other; the volute, instead of a single spiral, is formed by three; the sculptured echinus beneath is surmounted by a guilloched moulding, and separated from the shaft by a neck […]

1856, Edward Shaw, The Modern Architect, Or, Every Carpenter His Own Master:

(architecture) The characteristic spiral curve on an Ionic capital, widely copied in other styles and in neoclassical architecture.


corbel

From Middle English corbel, from Old French corbel, from Late Latin corbellus, corvellus, diminutive of Latin corvus (“raven”).

The booking hall is lofty and of peculiar design, the roof being carried on timbered beams set in pairs rising from carved corbels.

1946 September and October, D. J. Rowett, “Stamford L.N.E.R.”, in Railway Magazine, page 283:

(architecture) A structural member jutting out of a wall to carry a superincumbent weight.

конзола

architecture: a structural member of stone, wood or metal jutting out of a wall to carry a superincumbent weight


haunch

haunches (plural)
haunce (alternative)
haunse (alternative)
hanch (alternative)
hance (alternative)
hanse (alternative)

From Middle English haunche, hanche, from Old French hanche, hance, anche (compare French hanche, Italian anca), from a Germanic source, probably Frankish *ankijā, from Proto-Germanic *ankijǭ (“joint; ankle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ang- (“joint; lith”). Cognate with Old High German ancha, encha, einka (“the leg; joint, bend”) (compare Old High German anchila, enchila (“ankle”), German Hanke (“haunch”), West Frisian hancke (“haunch”). More at ankle.

der

(architecture) A squat vertical support structure.


haunch

en-verb

haunch (third-person singular simple present haunches, present participle haunching, simple past and past participle haunched)

haunches (present singular third-person)
haunching (participle present)
haunched (participle past)
haunched (past)
haunce (alternative)
haunse (alternative)
hanch (alternative)
hance (alternative)
hanse (alternative)

(transitive, architecture) To provide with a haunch or supporting structure.


atlante

From Atlante (“Atlas”), from Latin Ātlantem, from Ancient Greek Ἄτλας (Átlas).

(architecture) telamon, atlas (male figure used as a pillar)


atlante

(architecture) atlas (figure of a man used as a column)


atlante

Borrowed from Latin Atlas (via the accusative Atlantem), from Ancient Greek Ἄτλας (Átlas)).


стиль

ru-noun+

стиль • (stilʹ) m inan (genitive сти́ля, nominative plural сти́ли, genitive plural сти́лей, relational adjective стилево́й or сти́льный)

stilʹ (romanization)
сти́ля (genitive)
сти́ли (nominative plural)
сти́лей (genitive plural)
стилево́й (adjective relational)
сти́льный (adjective relational)
сти́ль (nominative singular)
сти́ли (nominative plural)
сти́ля (genitive singular)
сти́лей (genitive plural)
сти́лю (dative singular)
сти́лям (dative plural)
сти́ль (accusative singular)
сти́ли (accusative plural)
сти́лем (instrumental singular)
сти́лями (instrumental plural)
сти́ле (prepositional singular)
сти́лях (plural prepositional)


balcon

desctree

→ Danish: balkon
→ Greenlandic: balkonngi

→ Dutch: balkon

→ German: Balkon

→ Ottoman Turkish: بالقون (balkon)
Turkish: balkon
→ Albanian: ballkon

→ Persian: بالکن (bâlkon)

→ Polish: balkon

→ Romanian: balcon

→ Russian: балко́н (balkón)
→ Armenian: բալկոն (balkon)
→ Azerbaijani: balkon
→ Georgian: ბალკონი (balḳoni)
→ Kazakh: балкон (balkon)

→ Swedish: balkong

→ Vietnamese: ban công

Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *balkô
Frankish *balkōbor.
Medieval Latin balcōbor.
Italian balconebor.
French balcon
Borrowed from Italian balcone.


balcon

balcoane (plural)
balcon (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
balconul (accusative definite nominative singular)
balcoane (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
balcoanele (accusative definite nominative plural)
balcon (indefinite singular)
balconului (definite singular)
balcoane (indefinite plural)
balcoanelor (definite plural)
balconule (singular vocative)
balcoanelor (plural vocative)

El stă pe balcon.


gadroon

From French godron, from Middle French goderon, from a form of godet (“vase with wavy edges”) + -(e)ron, from Dutch kodde (“piece of cylindrical wood”). Also probably related to goder (“to pucker”).


ashlar

en-noun

ashlar (countable and uncountable, plural ashlars)

From Middle English assheler, acheler, etc., from forms of Old French esselier (“wooden support, traverse beam”), from Medieval Latin ascelāris and assellāris (equivalent to a diminutive of early forms of ais (“plank”)), variant of *axillāris (attested only after the Renaissance), from Latin axilla (“little plank”) + -āris (“-ary: forming adjectives”), from axis (“axle, plank”) + -illa (“-ella: forming diminutives”).

carreuada

well-finished masonry creating an effect similar to well-done wooden flooring

The four main spans across the waterway are carried on ashlar piers founded on Memel timber piles.

1949 November and December, “Notes and News: The High Level Bridge, Newcastle”, in Railway Magazine, page 407:

Even as I babbled, Jock's massy frame filled the doorway, his ill-hewn ashlar head weaving from side to side, eyes blinking at the light.

1973, Kyril Bonfiglioli, Don't Point That Thing at Me, Penguin, published 2001, page 108:

By the Augustan period, however, the old ashlar circuit with its earthen agger was beginning to be dismantled in some places.

2012, Seth G. Bernard, “Continuing the Deabte on Rome's Earliest Circuit Walls”, in Papers of the British School at Rome, number 80, page 2:

The building, in a plain Tudor Gothic style, has a central door in chamfered ashlar surround.

2024 March 6, Dr Joseph Brennan, “England's booking offices of distinction”, in RAIL, number 1004, page 59:

(architecture) Masonry employing flat and well-squared stone or brick, creating an appearance similar to wooden flooring.

And from the choir itself, where the big hoist was working, came the shouts of the men sweating at the great wheel that swung the cut stones skyward, and the men high overhead on the hurdle-walks, waiting to receive the swinging ashlars and guide them into place.

1970, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Witch`s Brat, Red Fox, published 1990, page 83:

(architecture) Stone hewn and finished to create such masonry, either completely or as a facade over an earthen or rubble core.

дя́лан ка́мък

well-finished stone intended for such work


pediment

From the earlier form peremint, perhaps a dialectal alteration of pyramid, under the influence of -ment.

Passing the Congregation Shearith Israel on Central Park West (a white whale of a building with a triangular pediment supported by four count ’em four massive Corinthian columns), Professor Solanka scurrying through the downpour remembered the newly bat-mitzvahed thirteen-year-old girl he’d glimpsed through the side door, […]

2001, Salman Rushdie, Fury: A Novel, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 5:

(architecture) A classical architectural element consisting of a triangular section or gable found above the horizontal superstructure (entablature) which lies immediately upon the columns; fronton.


uinneag

head

uinneag f (genitive singular uinneige, plural uinneagan)

uinneige (genitive singular)
uinneagan (plural)
uinneag (indefinite nominative singular)
uinneagan (indefinite nominative plural)
uinneige (genitive indefinite singular)
uinneig (genitive indefinite singular)
uinneag (genitive indefinite plural)
uinneig (dative indefinite singular)
uinneagan (dative indefinite plural)
uinneagaibh (dative indefinite plural)
uinneag (definite nominative singular)
an uinneag (definite nominative singular)
h-uinneagan (definite nominative plural)
na h-uinneagan (definite nominative plural)
h-uinneige (definite genitive singular)
na h-uinneige (definite genitive singular)
h-uinneig (definite genitive singular)
uinneag (definite genitive plural)
nan uinneag (definite genitive plural)
uinneig (dative definite singular)
an uinneig (dative definite singular)
h-uinneagan (dative definite plural)
na h-uinneagan (dative definite plural)
h-uinneagaibh (dative definite plural)
uinneag (definite singular vocative)
uinneaga (definite plural vocative)
uinneag
n-uinneag
h-uinneag
t-uinneag

From Middle Irish fuindeóc, from Old Norse vindauga (literally “wind's eye”). Cognate with Scots winnock, English window, all from the same Old Norse source.

dall-uinneag

square cavity used as a shelf in the wall of a room

dùin an uinneag!

saoil an dùin thu an uinneag?

a' tighinn air an uinneig

coming through the window (i.e. climbing through it while open)

a' tighinn tron uinneig

coming through the window (i.e. crashing through it while closed)

a' gearradh a-mach uinneagan

(architecture, obsolete) recess in the wall of a kitchen used as a repository for miscellaneous articles


trompa

Ultimately of imitative origin. Probably from a Germanic source (compare Frankish *trumba, Old High German trumpa) via Italian tromba.


filleting

(architecture) The protecting of a joint, as between roof and parapet wall, with mortar or cement, where flashing is employed in better work.


galilee

From late Middle English galilie, from Old French galilee, from Medieval Latin galilaea, from Latin Galilaea (“Galilee”). Possibly the allusion is to Galilee being an outlying region of Biblical Palestine.

(architecture) A narthex, particularly in the United Kingdom and the Church of England; a vestibule, a fully-enclosed yet porch-like structure, leading to the main body of an English ecclesiastical building.


gingerbread

en-noun

gingerbread (countable and uncountable, plural gingerbreads)

gingerbreads (plural)
gingebred (alternative Scotland)

/ˈd͡ʒɪn.(d͡)ʒəˌbɹɛd/

/ˈd͡ʒɪn.d͡ʒɚˌbɹɛd/

From Middle English gyngebred, gyngebrede, from Old French gingembras, gingimbrat (“preserved ginger”), from Medieval Latin *gingimbrātus (“gingered”, presumably referring to ginger that perhaps had a pharmaceutical use for some medicinal preparation), with the intrusive m added to gingiber, from Latin zingiber (“ginger”), of earlier Sanskrit origin, through Ancient Greek ζιγγίβερις (zingíberis). The third syllable was earlier confounded with bread, and the insertion of an r in the second syllable completed the semblance of a compound word: ginger + bread.

der

For a time modern architects took a starkly functional approach to the design of houses, emphasizing clean, uncluttered lines and rejecting most forms of wall ornamentation as dust-catching gingerbread.

1980, Robert M. Jones, editor, Walls and Ceilings, Time-Life Books, →ISBN, page 37:

(architecture) A flamboyant Victorian-era architectural style.


cornice

From Middle French corniche or Italian cornice, from Latin cornīx (“crow”).

(architecture) A horizontal architectural element of a building, projecting forward from the main walls, originally used as a means of directing rainwater away from the building's walls.


cornice

From Latin cornīx (“crow”), influenced by Ancient Greek κορωνίς (korōnís, “curved line”) from the same root.


corniche

→ Ottoman Turkish: قورنیش (korniş)

Turkish: korniş

(architecture) a horizontal moulded projection which crowns or finishes a building or some part of a building or runs round the wall of a room; cornice


bugna

→ Greek: μπούνια n pl (boúnia)

→ Ottoman Turkish: پونیه (punya)


foursquare

en-noun

foursquare (countable and uncountable, plural foursquares)

From Middle English foure square; equivalent to four + square.

(countable, architecture, US) A boxy style of domestic architecture with four rooms to a floor, one of which is usually a stair hall.


tailing

[…]iron Bar forming a Tailing for the stones which lie in the doorways

1813, Benjamin Dean Wyatt, Observations on the Design for the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane:

(architecture) The part of a projecting stone or brick inserted in a wall.


porte cochère

porte cochère (plural porte cochères or portes cochères)

porte cochères (plural)
portes cochères (plural)
porte-cochère (alternative)
porte-cochere (alternative)
porte cochere (alternative)

/ˌpɔːt kə(ʊ)ˈʃɛə/

/ˌpɔɹt koʊˈʃɛɚ/

Unadapted borrowing from French porte cochère (literally “coach gateway”): porte (“door; gateway”) (ultimately from Latin porta (“door; entrance; gate; passage”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through; to carry forth, fare”)) + cochère (from coche (“stagecoach”) + -ière (feminine form of -ier (suffix forming the names of occupations, etc.)). Coche is ultimately from Hungarian kocsi (“cart; horse carriage”), from Kocs, a village in Hungary known for making carriages.

der

We had admirable Noſes to ſmell out proper Places, and your Houſes with Porte-Cocheres were ſure to have enough of our Company.

1708, Mateo Aleman, chapter III, in [anonymous], transl., The Life of Guzman d’Alfarache: Or, The Spanish Rogue. […], volume I, London: […] R. Bonwick, […], →OCLC, part I, book III, page 400:

[M]oſt of the Houſes having Porte-Cocheres, and Court-yards, for the Conveniency and the Uſe of the Families.

1724 April 17 (Gregorian calendar), [John Macky], “Letter I”, in A Journey through the Austrian Netherlands. […], London: […] J. Pemberton, […], and J. Hooke, […], published 1725, →OCLC, page 4:

As this Place [Kensington Palace] opens to the Weſt, there are Two great Wings build, for receiving ſuch as neceſſarily attend the Court, and a large Port-cocher at the Entrance, with a Poſtern, and a Stone Gallery, on the South-ſide of the Court, which leads to the great Stair-caſe.

1742, [Daniel Defoe], “Letter III. Containing a Description of Part of Middlesex; and of the Whole County of Hertford.”, in A Tour thro’ the Whole Island of Great Britain. […], 3rd edition, volume II, London: […] J[ohn] Osborn, […], →OCLC, page 160:

I at first perceived, at the exterior, only a long wall, in the center of which was a porte cochère. Not far from this door stood a vehicle drawn by two superb horses. […] Under the influence of this increased interest and curiosity, I knocked at the porte cochère, which was opened. Not perceiving any porter's lodge, I advanced towards a lofty square pavilion, which was situated between the yard and the garden.

1846, Eugene Süe, “Regina”, in Martin the Foundling; or, The Memoirs of a Valet de Chambre, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC, page 246, column 1:

The whole domain is shut up from the street by a great porte-cochère, or portal, calculated for the admission of carriages. This consists of two massy folding doors, that swing heavily opn upon a spacious entrance, passing under the front of the edifice into the court-yard.

1855, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “[Sketches in Paris in 1825: From the Travelling Note-book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.] The Parisian Hotel.”, in Wolfert’s Roost and Other Papers, […], New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam & Co., […], →OCLC, page 193:

That distinguishing feature of the street-architecture of Paris—the porte cochère—has its prototype still in the City of London, though it is almost as seldom met with now as the pointed gable, the latticed window, or the overhanging story of a much earlier period. […] But exceptions to the rule may yet be found, and here and there the curious seeker may stumble, even at the present hour, upon a genuine porte cochère.

1857, Dudley Costello, “The Millionaire of Mincing Lane. A Tale of the Times.”, in Bentley’s Miscellany, volume XLI, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, chapter I (The Richest Heiress in England), page 5:

The Vaugirard Cemetery was an exception among the cemeteries of Paris. It had its peculiar usages, so far that it had its porte-cochère, and its small door which, in the quarter, old people, tenacious of old words, called the cavalier door, and the pedestrian door.

1862, Victor Hugo, “It is Not Enough to be a Drunkard to be Immortal”, in Cha[rle]s E[dwin] Wilbour, transl., Les Misérables. Cosette. […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: [George W.] Carleton, publisher, […], →OCLC, book 8 (Cemeteries Take What is Given Them), page 150, column 1:

[T]he feature of the large porte-cochère or carriage doorway is certainly sufficient in itself, were there no other dissimilarities, to attract even the most unobservant eye. […] The fact, however, of the porte-cochère taking up so much of the ground-floor is often most ingeniously compensated by making the space to the right or left of the doorway, as the case may be, into an excellent shop. […] [T]he yard at the back into which the porte-cochère opens has planned around it the stables and coach-house, an admirable arrangement of which we have more than once spoken in these columns.

1883 June 9, “Portes-Cochères”, in George Godwin, editor, The Builder: An Illustrated Weekly Magazine for the Architect, Engineer, Archæologist, Constructor, Sanitary Reformer, and Art-lover, volume XLIV, number 2105, Great Queen St. London, W.C.: Wyman & Sons, →OCLC, page 763, columns 1 and 3:

The "chivalry of the Portes Cochères" la cavalerie des portes cochères, was the army raised by an act of parliament obliging each porte cochère (the house-door or gate at which carriages enter) to furnish a man and a horse.

1895, George Rice Carpenter, “The Adventure of My Uncle”, in Washington Irving, Washington Irving’s Tales of a Traveller: […] (Longmans’ English Classics; no. 1), New York, N.Y., London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, footnote 2, page 27:

The porte-cochère, so-called, is but a narrow doorway, and is actually situated in the Rue St. Germain l'Auxerrois. […] The porte-cochère of his former lodging-house was not yet open; he took up his stand close beside it.

1913, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “Of That There Could Be No Question”, in Eldorado: An Adventure of the Scarlet Pimpernel, London: Hodder & Stoughton; New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC, part I, page 210:

[L]opsided buildings, shabby structures, large moldy portes cochères, fences that enclosed plots of wasteland with the disquieting paleness of stone at night, […]

1992, Philippe Hamon, “Characters Exposed”, in Katia Sainson-Frank, Lisa Maguire, transl., Expositions: Literature and Architecture in Nineteenth-century France (The New Historicism; 20), Berkeley, Los Angeles, Calif, London: University of California Press, →ISBN, part II (Texts and Their Monuments), page 168:

But it is also a world repopulated by fantastical creatures, camped behind all the shopfronts or lurking behind all the portes cochères; by new divinities from the earth and the underworld.

2011, Jacques Rancière, “The Politics of Literature”, in Julie Rose, transl., The Politics of Literature, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, Malden, Mass.: Polity Press, →ISBN, part I (Hypotheses), pages 19–20:

(historical) A gateway through which horse carriages pass, often into a courtyard.

porta cotxera

This killing of two birds with one stone, making a porte-cochère and a second-story balcony at the same time, was so attractive to Mrs. Smith that it turned the scale in favour of a change. Her stable and carriage-drive were removed to the other side of the house, and Mrs. John rejoiced as an apparent joint-proprietor of the admired summer-house.

1883 August 15, R. C. Gardner, “All Out-doors.—VI.”, in Albion W[inegar] Tourgée, editor, The Continent: An Illustrated Weekly Magazine, volume IV, number 7 (number 79 overall), Philadelphia, Pa.: Our Continent Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 208, column 2:

But Miss Thorn relieved the situation by laughing aloud, […] By the time we reached the house we were thanking our stars she had come. Mrs. Cooke came out from under the port-cochère to welcome her.

1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, pages 69–70:

I stopped the Packard under the porte-cochere and emptied my pockets out on the seat.

1939, Raymond Chandler, chapter 8, in The Big Sleep, New York, N.Y.: Vintage Crime/Black Lizard, published August 1992, →ISBN, page 39:

Actually, a porte cochère is a canopy extending from a building to shelter people getting in and out of vehicles. Not too many people have porte cochères—French guys, mainly.

2004, Gary A. Dias, Robbie Dingeman, “Your Home is Your Castle”, in Honolulu CSI: An Introduction to Forensic Science and Criminal Investigation, Honolulu, Hi.: Bess Press, →ISBN, page 162:

The station remains connected to the hotel by a glass canopy or porte-cochère that was much admired by John Betjeman, but you could stand all day under that canopy and not see anyone walk from station to hotel.

2012, Andrew Martin, “The Expansion of the Metropolitan and the Expansion of the District – and a Pause for Thought”, in Underground Overground: A Passenger’s History of the Tube, London: Profile Books, →ISBN, page 78:

The front desk had already made a great fuss of Johnny and Mary, lining up to greet him at the famous porte-cochère as soon as his splendid old Rolls-Royce had arrived with his faithful driver, factotum and friend John Novelli at the wheel.

2014, Stephen Fry, “Living the Life”, in More Fool Me, London: Michael Joseph, →ISBN, page 223:

"This is a particularly good example of a timber railway station, with its Royal connection giving rise to some outstanding internal and external detailing. The swan-necked iron lamps, the porte-cochère and outstanding decoration in the Royal waiting room set the station apart."

2022 June 29, Dr Joseph Brennan, “Wonderful waiting rooms on the waiting list”, in RAIL, number 960, pages 59–60:

A porch, or roof without walls over a driveway, next to the entrance of a building which a vehicle can stop in or under to allow passengers to embark or disembark without being affected by bad weather.

車寄 /车寄

porch, or roof without walls over a driveway, next to the entrance of a building in or under which a vehicle can stop to allow passengers to embark or disembark without being affected by bad weather


porte cochère

fr-noun

porte cochère f (plural portes cochères)

→ English: porte cochère

(architecture, road transport) porte cochère


glazing

en-noun

glazing (countable and uncountable, plural glazings)

Inherited from Middle English glasynge; equivalent to glaze + -ing.

(architecture) All the windows of a building.


cassero

casseri (plural)
cassaro (alternative archaic)

→ Turkish: kasara

Borrowed from Arabic قَصْر (qaṣr, “castle”), itself from Latin castrum (“castle”), whence also castro and castello. Also cognate to alcazar. Doublet of Cassaro.


shouldering

(architecture) The process of bracing a load with a jutting structural member such as a corbel or bracket.


coping

From cope (sense 2), used in the sense "dress in a cope," "to cover."

Three chairs of the steamer type, all maimed, comprised the furniture of this roof-garden, with (by way of local color) on one of the copings a row of four red clay flower-pots filled with sun-baked dust […]

1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter I (Anarchy), page 377, column 2:

He stood a moment at the coping, looking over a land of hard little bungalows with abnormally large porches, and new apartment-houses, small, but brave with variegated brick walls and terra-cotta trimmings.

(architecture) The top layer of a brick wall, especially one that slopes in order to throw off water.


pepperbox

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pepperbox.wav

Large, stately, and dark was its [the château's] outline against the dusky night-sky; there were pepper-boxes and tourelles and what-not fantastically going up into the dim starlight.

1861, Elizabeth Gaskell, The Grey Woman:

(architecture) A tower capped by a cupola, looking similar to a giant pepper shaker.

I also remember the old Royal Mews that stood on the site of the present trumpery National Gallery, with its too suggestive pepper-boxes; […]

1887, Charles Mackay, Through the Long Day: Or, Memorials of a Literary Life, page 113:

Its architect, Wilkins, had the misfortune to be chosen to erect our much-abused National Gallery building, with its condemned "pepper-boxes" of cupolas; […]

2012, Edward Verrall Lucas, Highways and Byways in London:

(architecture, slang, chiefly in the plural) Any of the buildings of the Royal Academy and National Gallery in Trafalgar Square, London, having cupolas on the roof.


borda

bordák (plural)
borda (nominative singular)
bordák (nominative plural)
bordát (accusative singular)
bordákat (accusative plural)
bordának (dative singular)
bordáknak (dative plural)
bordával (instrumental singular)
bordákkal (instrumental plural)
bordáért (causal-final singular)
bordákért (causal-final plural)
bordává (singular translative)
bordákká (plural translative)
bordáig (singular terminative)
bordákig (plural terminative)
bordaként (essive-formal singular)
bordákként (essive-formal plural)
bordában (inessive singular)
bordákban (inessive plural)
bordán (singular superessive)
bordákon (plural superessive)
bordánál (adessive singular)
bordáknál (adessive plural)
bordába (illative singular)
bordákba (illative plural)
bordára (singular sublative)
bordákra (plural sublative)
bordához (allative singular)
bordákhoz (allative plural)
bordából (elative singular)
bordákból (elative plural)
bordáról (delative singular)
bordákról (delative plural)
bordától (ablative singular)
bordáktól (ablative plural)
bordáé (singular)
bordáké (plural)
bordáéi (singular)
bordákéi (plural)
bordám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
bordáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bordád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bordáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bordája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bordái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bordánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
bordáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bordátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bordáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bordájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bordáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Old Hungarian [Term?]; attested as Bordas (personal name, 1355), bõda (“loom comb”) (1405). The meaning "rib" is attested since 1578. Ultimately from a Slavic language; compare Proto-Slavic *bьrdo.


fenestrated

en-adj

fenestrated (comparative more fenestrated, superlative most fenestrated)

more fenestrated (comparative)
most fenestrated (superlative)

Latin fenestro, from the noun fenestra (“window”).


gavel

(Scotland, archaic, architecture) A gable.


gavel

gavel (indefinite nominative singular)
gavels (genitive indefinite singular)
gaveln (definite nominative singular)
gavelns (definite genitive singular)
gavlar (indefinite nominative plural)
gavlars (genitive indefinite plural)
gavlarna (definite nominative plural)
gavlarnas (definite genitive plural)

(architecture) a gable, a short wall of a building


wythe

Uncertain.
* Perhaps an alteration of width.
* Perhaps related to withe (“flexible twig; band of twigs”), from Old English wiþþe (“tie, band”).
The chimney-partition sense may derive from the fact that a single wythe or thickness of brick has often been used for such partitions.

A chimney runs from the base of the first flue liner to the top of the last flue liner, or to any rain cap above it. Attach single-wythe chimneys to the house.

1986, Jack Payne Jones, Handbook of Construction Contracting: Plans, specs, building, Craftsman Book Company, →ISBN, page 373:

[…] Where there is more than one flue, there is usually a single wythe of masonry separating the flues. Particularly on older chimneys with poor or missing caps, this wythe of brick dividing the flues may be[…]

2003, Carson Dunlop, Principles of Home Inspection: Chimneys & wood heating, Dearborn Real Estate, →ISBN, page 30:

(architecture) A partition between flues in a chimney.


foliate

en-verb

foliate (third-person singular simple present foliates, present participle foliating, simple past and past participle foliated)

foliates (present singular third-person)
foliating (participle present)
foliated (participle past)
foliated (past)

From Latin folium (“leaf”) + -ate (verb-forming suffix) (more at etymology 1)

af

All European architecture, bad and good, old and new, is derived from Greece through Rome, and coloured and perfected from the East. […] Now observe: those old Greeks gave the shaft; Rome gave the arch; the Arabs pointed and foliated the arch.

1851, John Ruskin, “The Quarry”, in The Stones of Venice, volume I (The Foundations), London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 13:

(architecture) To decorate (an architectural feature, as an arch or window) with foils (“small arcs in the traceries of arches, windows, etc.”).

koristella viuhkakuviolla

to decorate (an architectural feature, as an arch or window) with foils


folie

Inherited from Middle French folie, from Old French folie, from fol + -ie.


water table

(architecture) A molding or other projection in the wall of a building to throw off rainwater.


cote

Inherited from Middle French quote, quotte, borrowed from Late Latin quota, from Latin quotus. Doublet of quota, an unadapted borrowing.


colonna

→ Greek: κολόνα (kolóna)

→ Lithuanian: kolona

→ Romanian: coloană

→ Russian: коло́нна (kolónna)

→ Serbo-Croatian: kolona


listello

(architecture) An architectural fillet, a tile border or listel


listel

(architecture) A narrow fillet or border.


listel

(architecture) listel; fillet (space between two flutings in a shaft)


entourage

/ˈɒn.tʊ.ɹɑːʒ/

/ˈɑ̃ː.tʊ.ɹɑːʒ/

/ˈɑn.tə.ɹɑʒ/

Unadapted borrowing from French entourage, from entourer (“to surround”).

ubor

(architecture) Decorations, such as people, vehicles, or trees, appearing on an architectural sketch or rendering to make the site look more lively.


գմբեթ

head

գմբեթ • (gmbetʻ)

hy-noun

գմբեթ • (gmbetʻ)

gmbetʻ (romanization)
գմբեթ (nominative singular)
գմբեթներ (nominative plural)
գմբեթի (dative singular)
գմբեթների (dative plural)
գմբեթից (ablative singular)
գմբեթներից (ablative plural)
գմբեթով (instrumental singular)
գմբեթներով (instrumental plural)
գմբեթում (locative singular)
գմբեթներում (locative plural)
գմբեթը (definite nominative singular)
գմբեթն (definite nominative singular)
գմբեթները (definite nominative plural)
գմբեթներն (definite nominative plural)
գմբեթին (dative definite singular)
գմբեթներին (dative definite plural)
գմբեթս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
գմբեթներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
գմբեթիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
գմբեթներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
գմբեթիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
գմբեթներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
գմբեթովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
գմբեթներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
գմբեթումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
գմբեթներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
գմբեթդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
գմբեթներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
գմբեթիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
գմբեթներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
գմբեթիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
գմբեթներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
գմբեթովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
գմբեթներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
գմբեթումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
գմբեթներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

գմբեթը / գմբեթն

գմբեթները / գմբեթներն

գմբեթներումս

գմբեթներումդ


embattled

en-adj

embattled (comparative more embattled, superlative most embattled)

more embattled (comparative)
most embattled (superlative)

From embattle (“to furnish with battlements”) + -ed.

suffix

The lofty towers of the Castle overhang the western approach to the Bridge, and the line passes into Conway through an opening pierced in the embattled wall, which entirely surrounds the town. These fortifications are in good preservation, and rank among the most perfect examples of the strongholds of the thirteenth century.

1850, Edwin Clark, “The Masonry and Scaffolding”, in The Britannia and Conway Tubular Bridges. […], volume II, London: […] Day and Son, […]; and John Weale, […], →OCLC, section VI (Details of Construction of the Bridges), page 534:

(architecture) Of a fortress or other building, a wall, etc.: having battlements or crenellations; battlemented, crenellated.

forsynet med skydeskår

of a fortress, etc.: having battlements or crenellations


space frame

(architecture) A three-dimensional truss, often of steel, forming a rigid, stable structure

空間桁架 /空间桁架

a three-dimensional truss, often of steel, forming a rigid, stable structure


cresting

The station also boasts a large semi-domed French pavilion roof with fish-scale tiles and iron cresting, plus a rectangular hall with arcaded upper storey and wooden lantern.

2022 January 12, Paul Bigland, “Fab Four: the nation's finest stations: Eastbourne”, in RAIL, number 948, page 27:

(architecture) An ornamental finish on the top of a wall or ridge of a roof.


functionalism

en-noun

functionalism (countable and uncountable, plural functionalisms)

/ˈfʌŋkʃənəlɪzəm/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-functionalism.wav

(architecture) A doctrine, in several fields, that the function of something should be reflected in its design and the materials used in its construction.


ív

ívek (plural)
ív (nominative singular)
ívek (nominative plural)
ívet (accusative singular)
íveket (accusative plural)
ívnek (dative singular)
íveknek (dative plural)
ívvel (instrumental singular)
ívekkel (instrumental plural)
ívért (causal-final singular)
ívekért (causal-final plural)
ívvé (singular translative)
ívekké (plural translative)
ívig (singular terminative)
ívekig (plural terminative)
ívként (essive-formal singular)
ívekként (essive-formal plural)
ívben (inessive singular)
ívekben (inessive plural)
íven (singular superessive)
íveken (plural superessive)
ívnél (adessive singular)
íveknél (adessive plural)
ívbe (illative singular)
ívekbe (illative plural)
ívre (singular sublative)
ívekre (plural sublative)
ívhez (allative singular)
ívekhez (allative plural)
ívből (elative singular)
ívekből (elative plural)
ívről (delative singular)
ívekről (delative plural)
ívtől (ablative singular)
ívektől (ablative plural)
ívé (singular)
íveké (plural)
ívéi (singular)
ívekéi (plural)
ívem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
íveim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
íved (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
íveid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
íve (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
ívei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
ívünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
íveink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
ívetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
íveitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
ívük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
íveik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Uralic *jëŋse or *joŋse (“bow”). Doublet of íj (“bow”).


corsa

la-noun

corsa f (genitive corsae); first declension

corsae (genitive)
corsa (nominative singular)
corsae (nominative plural)
corsae (genitive singular)
corsārum (genitive plural)
corsae (dative singular)
corsīs (dative plural)
corsam (accusative singular)
corsās (accusative plural)
corsā (ablative singular)
corsīs (ablative plural)
corsa (singular vocative)
corsae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόρση (kórsē).

(architecture) The outer strip in the molding about a door, a girder


ancon

From Latin ancōn, from Ancient Greek ἀγκών (ankṓn, “bend, elbow, cranny”).

der

(architecture) A console that appears to support a cornice.


peraltar

es-verb

peraltar (first-person singular present peralto, first-person singular preterite peralté, past participle peraltado)

peralto (first-person present singular)
peralté (first-person preterite singular)
peraltado (participle past)
peraltar (infinitive)
peraltando (gerund)
peraltado (masculine participle past singular)
peraltada (feminine participle past singular)
peraltados (masculine participle past plural)
peraltadas (feminine participle past plural)
peralto (first-person indicative present singular)
peraltas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
peraltás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
peralta (indicative present singular third-person)
peraltamos (first-person indicative plural present)
peraltáis (indicative plural present second-person)
peraltan (indicative plural present third-person)
peraltaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
peraltabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
peraltaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
peraltábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
peraltabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
peraltaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
peralté (first-person indicative preterite singular)
peraltaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
peraltó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
peraltamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
peraltasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
peraltaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
peraltaré (first-person future indicative singular)
peraltarás (future indicative second-person singular)
peraltará (future indicative singular third-person)
peraltaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
peraltaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
peraltarán (future indicative plural third-person)
peraltaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
peraltarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
peraltaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
peraltaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
peraltaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
peraltarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
peralte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
peraltes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
peraltés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
peralte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
peraltemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
peraltéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
peralten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
peraltara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
peraltaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
peraltara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
peraltáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
peraltarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
peraltaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
peraltase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
peraltases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
peraltase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
peraltásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
peraltaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
peraltasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
peraltare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
peraltares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
peraltare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
peraltáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
peraltareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
peraltaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
peralta (imperative informal second-person singular)
peraltá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
peralte (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
peralte (imperative singular third-person)
peraltemos (first-person imperative plural)
peraltad (imperative plural second-person)
peralten (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
peralten (imperative plural third-person)
peraltes (imperative negative second-person singular)
peralte (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
peralte (imperative negative singular third-person)
peraltemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
peraltéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
peralten (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
peralten (imperative negative plural third-person)

(transitive, architecture) to bank (a curve)


laquear

these were the panels proper of the laquear or fretted ceiling.

1903, Suetonius, Gai Suetoni Tranquilli De Vita Caesarum, Libri III-VI, page 298:

Gradus in quo lector stat, Amp. I, V. 381, it is clear that the ambo, which is meant by it, was to a certain extent an imitation of the laquear in Solomon's temple .

1919, Leo Wiener, Contributions Towards a History of Arabico-Gothic Culture, page 351:

The sunk or hollow compartments, which form the laquear of this depressed vault, differ considerably in shape and arrangement from those which were adopted when it was finally rejected.

2022, John Addington Symonds, The Life of Michelangelo Buonarroti:


cortile

(architecture) An internal courtyard, surrounded by walls but open to the sky


desamparar

pt-verb

desamparar (first-person singular present desamparo, first-person singular preterite desamparei, past participle desamparado)

desamparo (first-person present singular)
desamparei (first-person preterite singular)
desamparado (participle past)
desamparar (impersonal infinitive)
desamparar (first-person infinitive singular)
desamparares (infinitive second-person singular)
desamparar (infinitive singular third-person)
desampararmos (first-person infinitive plural)
desamparardes (infinitive plural second-person)
desampararem (infinitive plural third-person)
desamparando (gerund)
desamparado (masculine participle past singular)
desamparados (masculine participle past plural)
desamparada (feminine participle past singular)
desamparadas (feminine participle past plural)
desamparo (first-person indicative present singular)
desamparas (indicative present second-person singular)
desampara (indicative present singular third-person)
desamparamos (first-person indicative plural present)
desamparais (indicative plural present second-person)
desamparam (indicative plural present third-person)
desamparava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desamparavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desamparava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
desamparávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
desamparáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
desamparavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desamparei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
desamparaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
desamparou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
desamparamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
desamparámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
desamparastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
desampararam (indicative plural preterite third-person)
desamparara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
desampararas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
desamparara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
desamparáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
desamparáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
desampararam (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
desampararei (first-person future indicative singular)
desampararás (future indicative second-person singular)
desamparará (future indicative singular third-person)
desampararemos (first-person future indicative plural)
desamparareis (future indicative plural second-person)
desampararão (future indicative plural third-person)
desampararia (conditional first-person singular)
desampararias (conditional second-person singular)
desampararia (conditional singular third-person)
desampararíamos (conditional first-person plural)
desampararíeis (conditional plural second-person)
desamparariam (conditional plural third-person)
desampare (first-person present singular subjunctive)
desampares (present second-person singular subjunctive)
desampare (present singular subjunctive third-person)
desamparemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
desampareis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
desamparem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
desamparasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
desamparasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
desamparasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
desamparássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
desamparásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desamparassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
desamparar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
desamparares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
desamparar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
desampararmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
desamparardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
desampararem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
desampara (imperative second-person singular)
desampare (imperative singular third-person)
desamparemos (first-person imperative plural)
desamparai (imperative plural second-person)
desamparem (imperative plural third-person)
não desampares (imperative negative second-person singular)
não desampare (imperative negative singular third-person)
não desamparemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não desampareis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não desamparem (imperative negative plural third-person)

From des- + amparar, from Vulgar Latin *anteparāre (“to protect, to prepare”), from Latin ante + parō (“to stop, lodge”).

der

(architecture, transitive) to remove a physical support


anta

Learned borrowing from Latin antae (“pilasters”), with a back-formed singular form.

lbor

(architecture) A kind of pier that terminates the walls of the naos, a kind of post or pillar on either side of a doorway or entrance of a Greek temple.


anta

anta (nominative singular)
anty (nominative plural)
anty (genitive singular)
ant (genitive plural)
ancie (dative singular)
antom (dative plural)
antę (accusative singular)
anty (accusative plural)
antą (instrumental singular)
antami (instrumental plural)
ancie (locative singular)
antach (locative plural)
anto (singular vocative)
anty (plural vocative)


anta

From Old Galician-Portuguese anta, borrowed from Latin antās pl.


騎樓

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ lɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/kʰɛː²¹ lɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/kʰi¹³⁻²² lau¹³/

/kʰi²⁴⁻²² lau²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² lio²⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ lɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/kʰɛː²¹ lɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/kʰi¹³⁻²² lau¹³/

/kʰi²⁴⁻²² lau²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² lio²⁴/

(architecture) qilou (a style of architecture commonly found in southern China and Taiwan, where the first floor is composed of commercial shops with the street-facing part turned into a veranda for pedestrians, and the second floor and above are used as living spaces)


Adamesque

en-adj

Adamesque (comparative more Adamesque, superlative most Adamesque)

more Adamesque (comparative)
most Adamesque (superlative)

Samuel McIntyre, famed for his distinctive and delicate version of the English Adamesque style.

2004, Carolyn K. Tolles, Bryant Franklin Tolles - Architecture in Salem: An Illustrated Guide:

(architecture) In the style of Robert Adam (1728–1792), Scottish neoclassical architect.


balas

Polish: balas (“baluster”)

Silesian: balas

Borrowed from Old Spanish bala (plural balas). First attested in 1461–1467.

Ustawal ballaszami malovanimy, toczonimy sculpsit variis celaturis et torno (parietes templi... sculpsit variis caelaturis et torno III Reg 6, 29, 1471 MPKJ V 43: drangy torno)

1461–1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 415v:


balas

pl-noun

balas m inan (diminutive balasek or balaska or balasik)

balasek (diminutive)
balaska (diminutive)
balasik (diminutive)


cimbre

(architecture) formwork (a temporary plank mould used during construction)


necking

en-noun

necking (countable and uncountable, plural neckings)


spits

nl-noun

spits f (plural spitsen, diminutive spitsje n)

spitsen (plural)
spitsje (diminutive neuter)


fundamento

(architecture) foundation (lowest and supporting part or member of a wall)


grada

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *grada, collective of gradus (“step”).


gravitare

it-verb

gravitàre (first-person singular present gràvito, first-person singular past historic gravitài, past participle gravitàto, auxiliary avére)

gravitàre (canonical)
gràvito (first-person present singular)
gravitài (first-person historic past singular)
gravitàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
gravitàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
gravitàndo (gerund)
gravitànte (participle present)
gravitàto (participle past)
gràvito (first-person indicative present singular)
gràviti (indicative present second-person singular)
gràvita (indicative present singular third-person)
gravitiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
gravitàte (indicative plural present second-person)
gràvitano (indicative plural present third-person)
gravitàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gravitàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gravitàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gravitavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gravitavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gravitàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gravitài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
gravitàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
gravitò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
gravitàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
gravitàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
gravitàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
graviterò (first-person future indicative singular)
graviterài (future indicative second-person singular)
graviterà (future indicative singular third-person)
graviterémo (first-person future indicative plural)
graviteréte (future indicative plural second-person)
graviterànno (future indicative plural third-person)
graviterèi (conditional first-person singular)
graviterésti (conditional second-person singular)
graviterèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
graviterébbe (conditional singular third-person)
graviterémmo (conditional first-person plural)
graviteréste (conditional plural second-person)
graviterèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
graviterébbero (conditional plural third-person)
gràviti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gràviti (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gràviti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gravitiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gravitiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gràvitino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gravitàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gravitàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gravitàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gravitàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gravitàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gravitàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gràvita (imperative second-person singular)
gràviti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
gravitiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
gravitàte (imperative plural second-person)
gràvitino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
gravitàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
gràviti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
gravitiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
gravitàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
gràvitino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

Borrowed from New Latin gravitāre, from Latin gravitās.

(intransitive, architecture) to rest, to be weighted [with su ‘on’]


bague

Borrowed from French bague (“ring”). Doublet of bee.

(architecture) The annular moulding or group of mouldings dividing a long shaft or clustered column into two or more parts.


intermezzo

intermezzo (nominative singular)
intermezzot (nominative plural)
intermezzo (accusative nominative singular)
intermezzot (accusative nominative plural)
intermezzon (accusative genitive singular)
intermezzot (accusative genitive plural)
intermezzon (genitive singular)
intermezzojen (genitive plural)
intermezzoa (partitive singular)
intermezzoja (partitive plural)
intermezzossa (inessive singular)
intermezzoissa (inessive plural)
intermezzosta (elative singular)
intermezzoista (elative plural)
intermezzoon (illative singular)
intermezzoihin (illative plural)
intermezzolla (adessive singular)
intermezzoilla (adessive plural)
intermezzolta (ablative singular)
intermezzoilta (ablative plural)
intermezzolle (allative singular)
intermezzoille (allative plural)
intermezzona (essive singular)
intermezzoina (essive plural)
intermezzoksi (singular translative)
intermezzoiksi (plural translative)
intermezzotta (abessive singular)
intermezzoitta (abessive plural)
intermezzoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
intermezzoni (nominative singular)
intermezzoni (nominative plural)
intermezzoni (accusative nominative singular)
intermezzoni (accusative nominative plural)
intermezzoni (accusative genitive singular)
intermezzoni (accusative genitive plural)
intermezzoni (genitive singular)
intermezzojeni (genitive plural)
intermezzoani (partitive singular)
intermezzojani (partitive plural)
intermezzossani (inessive singular)
intermezzoissani (inessive plural)
intermezzostani (elative singular)
intermezzoistani (elative plural)
intermezzooni (illative singular)
intermezzoihini (illative plural)
intermezzollani (adessive singular)
intermezzoillani (adessive plural)
intermezzoltani (ablative singular)
intermezzoiltani (ablative plural)
intermezzolleni (allative singular)
intermezzoilleni (allative plural)
intermezzonani (essive singular)
intermezzoinani (essive plural)
intermezzokseni (singular translative)
intermezzoikseni (plural translative)
intermezzottani (abessive singular)
intermezzoittani (abessive plural)
intermezzoineni (comitative plural)
intermezzosi (nominative singular)
intermezzosi (nominative plural)
intermezzosi (accusative nominative singular)
intermezzosi (accusative nominative plural)
intermezzosi (accusative genitive singular)
intermezzosi (accusative genitive plural)
intermezzosi (genitive singular)
intermezzojesi (genitive plural)
intermezzoasi (partitive singular)
intermezzojasi (partitive plural)
intermezzossasi (inessive singular)
intermezzoissasi (inessive plural)
intermezzostasi (elative singular)
intermezzoistasi (elative plural)
intermezzoosi (illative singular)
intermezzoihisi (illative plural)
intermezzollasi (adessive singular)
intermezzoillasi (adessive plural)
intermezzoltasi (ablative singular)
intermezzoiltasi (ablative plural)
intermezzollesi (allative singular)
intermezzoillesi (allative plural)
intermezzonasi (essive singular)
intermezzoinasi (essive plural)
intermezzoksesi (singular translative)
intermezzoiksesi (plural translative)
intermezzottasi (abessive singular)
intermezzoittasi (abessive plural)
intermezzoinesi (comitative plural)
intermezzomme (nominative singular)
intermezzomme (nominative plural)
intermezzomme (accusative nominative singular)
intermezzomme (accusative nominative plural)
intermezzomme (accusative genitive singular)
intermezzomme (accusative genitive plural)
intermezzomme (genitive singular)
intermezzojemme (genitive plural)
intermezzoamme (partitive singular)
intermezzojamme (partitive plural)
intermezzossamme (inessive singular)
intermezzoissamme (inessive plural)
intermezzostamme (elative singular)
intermezzoistamme (elative plural)
intermezzoomme (illative singular)
intermezzoihimme (illative plural)
intermezzollamme (adessive singular)
intermezzoillamme (adessive plural)
intermezzoltamme (ablative singular)
intermezzoiltamme (ablative plural)
intermezzollemme (allative singular)
intermezzoillemme (allative plural)
intermezzonamme (essive singular)
intermezzoinamme (essive plural)
intermezzoksemme (singular translative)
intermezzoiksemme (plural translative)
intermezzottamme (abessive singular)
intermezzoittamme (abessive plural)
intermezzoinemme (comitative plural)
intermezzonne (nominative singular)
intermezzonne (nominative plural)
intermezzonne (accusative nominative singular)
intermezzonne (accusative nominative plural)
intermezzonne (accusative genitive singular)
intermezzonne (accusative genitive plural)
intermezzonne (genitive singular)
intermezzojenne (genitive plural)
intermezzoanne (partitive singular)
intermezzojanne (partitive plural)
intermezzossanne (inessive singular)
intermezzoissanne (inessive plural)
intermezzostanne (elative singular)
intermezzoistanne (elative plural)
intermezzoonne (illative singular)
intermezzoihinne (illative plural)
intermezzollanne (adessive singular)
intermezzoillanne (adessive plural)
intermezzoltanne (ablative singular)
intermezzoiltanne (ablative plural)
intermezzollenne (allative singular)
intermezzoillenne (allative plural)
intermezzonanne (essive singular)
intermezzoinanne (essive plural)
intermezzoksenne (singular translative)
intermezzoiksenne (plural translative)
intermezzottanne (abessive singular)
intermezzoittanne (abessive plural)
intermezzoinenne (comitative plural)
intermezzonsa (nominative singular)
intermezzonsa (nominative plural)
intermezzonsa (accusative nominative singular)
intermezzonsa (accusative nominative plural)
intermezzonsa (accusative genitive singular)
intermezzonsa (accusative genitive plural)
intermezzonsa (genitive singular)
intermezzojensa (genitive plural)
intermezzoaan (partitive singular)
intermezzoansa (partitive singular)
intermezzojaan (partitive plural)
intermezzojansa (partitive plural)
intermezzossaan (inessive singular)
intermezzossansa (inessive singular)
intermezzoissaan (inessive plural)
intermezzoissansa (inessive plural)
intermezzostaan (elative singular)
intermezzostansa (elative singular)
intermezzoistaan (elative plural)
intermezzoistansa (elative plural)
intermezzoonsa (illative singular)
intermezzoihinsa (illative plural)
intermezzollaan (adessive singular)
intermezzollansa (adessive singular)
intermezzoillaan (adessive plural)
intermezzoillansa (adessive plural)
intermezzoltaan (ablative singular)
intermezzoltansa (ablative singular)
intermezzoiltaan (ablative plural)
intermezzoiltansa (ablative plural)
intermezzolleen (allative singular)
intermezzollensa (allative singular)
intermezzoilleen (allative plural)
intermezzoillensa (allative plural)
intermezzonaan (essive singular)
intermezzonansa (essive singular)
intermezzoinaan (essive plural)
intermezzoinansa (essive plural)
intermezzokseen (singular translative)
intermezzoksensa (singular translative)
intermezzoikseen (plural translative)
intermezzoiksensa (plural translative)
intermezzottaan (abessive singular)
intermezzottansa (abessive singular)
intermezzoittaan (abessive plural)
intermezzoittansa (abessive plural)
intermezzoineen (comitative plural)
intermezzoinensa (comitative plural)


surmounted

(architecture) Of an arch or dome: rising higher than a semicircle.


weathered

en-adj

weathered (comparative more weathered, superlative most weathered)

more weathered (comparative)
most weathered (superlative)

(architecture) Made slightly sloping, so as to throw off water.


channeled

channeled (comparative more channeled, superlative most channeled)

more channeled (comparative)
most channeled (superlative)

(architecture) Having channels or flutings.


pilote

Después de atravesar un puente de madera, que sumerge en el salobre fango sus podridos pilotes, subimos una cuesta (casi estamos ya en Ficóbriga), desde la cual se ve la ría, dando vueltas como si no supiera a dónde va, ni dónde está el mar que la espera, metiéndose en todos los charcos de las marismas cuando hay marea, y huyendo de ellos aprisa desde que empieza la baja.


pisé

From French pisé, from piser (“to stamp, pound”).

The above method of forming Pisé walling is different from the mode of building common in Devonshire and the West of England

(architecture) A kind of wall made of stiff earth or clay rammed in between moulds which are carried up as the wall rises.


costola

it-noun

costola f (plural costole, diminutive costolétta or costolina, augmentative costolóne m)

costole (plural)
costolétta (diminutive)
costolina (diminutive)
costolóne (augmentative masculine)

From Late Latin costula, diminutive of Latin costa. Doublet of cosca.


minare

head

minare (definite accusative minareyi, plural minareler)

minareyi (accusative definite)
minareler (plural)
minare (nominative singular)
minareler (nominative plural)
minareyi (accusative definite singular)
minareleri (accusative definite plural)
minareye (dative singular)
minarelere (dative plural)
minarede (locative singular)
minarelerde (locative plural)
minareden (ablative singular)
minarelerden (ablative plural)
minarenin (genitive singular)
minarelerin (genitive plural)
minarem (first-person nominative singular)
minarelerim (first-person nominative singular)
minaren (nominative second-person singular)
minarelerin (nominative second-person singular)
minaresi (nominative singular third-person)
minareleri (nominative singular third-person)
minaremiz (first-person nominative plural)
minarelerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
minareniz (nominative plural second-person)
minareleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
minareleri (nominative plural third-person)
minaremi (accusative definite first-person singular)
minarelerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
minareni (accusative definite second-person singular)
minarelerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
minaresini (accusative definite singular third-person)
minarelerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
minaremizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
minarelerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
minarenizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
minarelerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
minarelerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
minareme (dative first-person singular)
minarelerime (dative first-person singular)
minarene (dative second-person singular)
minarelerine (dative second-person singular)
minaresine (dative singular third-person)
minarelerine (dative singular third-person)
minaremize (dative first-person plural)
minarelerimize (dative first-person plural)
minarenize (dative plural second-person)
minarelerinize (dative plural second-person)
minarelerine (dative plural third-person)
minaremde (first-person locative singular)
minarelerimde (first-person locative singular)
minarende (locative second-person singular)
minarelerinde (locative second-person singular)
minaresinde (locative singular third-person)
minarelerinde (locative singular third-person)
minaremizde (first-person locative plural)
minarelerimizde (first-person locative plural)
minarenizde (locative plural second-person)
minarelerinizde (locative plural second-person)
minarelerinde (locative plural third-person)
minaremden (ablative first-person singular)
minarelerimden (ablative first-person singular)
minarenden (ablative second-person singular)
minarelerinden (ablative second-person singular)
minaresinden (ablative singular third-person)
minarelerinden (ablative singular third-person)
minaremizden (ablative first-person plural)
minarelerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
minarenizden (ablative plural second-person)
minarelerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
minarelerinden (ablative plural third-person)
minaremin (first-person genitive singular)
minarelerimin (first-person genitive singular)
minarenin (genitive second-person singular)
minarelerinin (genitive second-person singular)
minaresinin (genitive singular third-person)
minarelerinin (genitive singular third-person)
minaremizin (first-person genitive plural)
minarelerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
minarenizin (genitive plural second-person)
minarelerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
minarelerinin (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish مناره (menare, minare), from Arabic مَنَارَة (manāra).

(architecture) minaret; the tall slender tower of an Islamic mosque, from which the muezzin recites the adhan.


modulare

it-verb

modulàre (first-person singular present mòdulo, first-person singular past historic modulài, past participle modulàto, auxiliary avére)

modulàre (canonical)
mòdulo (first-person present singular)
modulài (first-person historic past singular)
modulàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
modulàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
modulàndo (gerund)
modulànte (participle present)
modulàto (participle past)
mòdulo (first-person indicative present singular)
mòduli (indicative present second-person singular)
mòdula (indicative present singular third-person)
moduliàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
modulàte (indicative plural present second-person)
mòdulano (indicative plural present third-person)
modulàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
modulàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
modulàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
modulavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
modulavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
modulàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
modulài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
modulàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
modulò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
modulàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
modulàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
modulàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
modulerò (first-person future indicative singular)
modulerài (future indicative second-person singular)
modulerà (future indicative singular third-person)
modulerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
moduleréte (future indicative plural second-person)
modulerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
modulerèi (conditional first-person singular)
modulerésti (conditional second-person singular)
modulerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
modulerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
modulerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
moduleréste (conditional plural second-person)
modulerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
modulerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
mòduli (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mòduli (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mòduli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
moduliàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
moduliàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mòdulino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
modulàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
modulàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
modulàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
modulàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
modulàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
modulàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mòdula (imperative second-person singular)
mòduli (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
moduliàmo (first-person imperative plural)
modulàte (imperative plural second-person)
mòdulino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
modulàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
mòduli (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
moduliàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
modulàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
mòdulino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)


oculo

Borrowed from Latin oculus (“eye”). Doublet of occhio, which was inherited.

(archaeology, architecture) a circular opening or window


orla

Probably from Vulgar Latin *ōrula, diminutive of Latin ōra.


orle

From Old French (also modern) orle, from orler (“to hem”), or from Vulgar Latin *orula, a diminutive of Latin ora (“edge”), probably from os, oris (“mouth”).

(architecture) A fillet under the ovolo of a capital.


orle

Inherited from Old French orle, from Vulgar Latin *ōrula, a diminutive of Latin ōra (“edge”), probably from ōs, ōris (“mouth”). Compare Portuguese and Spanish orla.


regula

Learned borrowing from Latin rēgula (“rule”). Doublet of rail, regal, rigol, and rule.

lbor

(architecture) One of the bands under a Doric triglyph or between the canals of the triglyphs.


trabe

From Old Galician-Portuguese trave (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin trabem, accusative of trabs (“beam”). Cognate with Portuguese trave. Doublet of treu.

enno dito tenpo vos deuedes agisar et restoyrar a dita casa de todo adubeyro que ouuer mester, saluo ardendo ou quebrando traue, ou quaendo per pe

1378, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 252

during that time you must fix and restore that house of any need it can have, except if it burns, or the girder breaks, or it if collapses

(architecture) beam; girder; trave; crossbeam


bartisan

bartisans (plural)
bartizan (alternative)

Borrowed by the Scottish novelist Walter Scott (see quotation) from Middle Scots bartisan, variant of bartising, from Middle English bretasynge. Doublet of bratticing.

she soon found it had no communication with any other part of the battlements, being an isolated bartisan, or balcony, secured, as usual, by a parapet, with embrasures, at which a few archers might be stationed for defending the turret, and flanking with their shot the wall of the castle on that side.

1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter X, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 165:

There were flambeaux on staggering poles every ten strides or so, and at intervals of about a hundred strides, bartizans whose guardroom windows glared like fireworks clung to the bridge piers.

1980, Gene Wolfe, chapter XIV, in The Shadow of the Torturer (The Book of the New Sun; 1), New York: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, pages 131–132:

(architecture) A parapet with battlements projecting from the top of a tower in a castle or church.


aleta

[ʔɐˈlɛː.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish aleta (literally “small wing”).

bor+

(architecture) flying buttress; arc-boutant


cincture

/ˈsɪŋk.t͡ʃɚ/

From Latin cinctūra. Cognate with Spanish cintura (“waist”). Doublet of ceinture.

(architecture) The fillet, listel, or band next to the apophyge at the extremity of the shaft of a column.

caiseal (colúin)

(architecture) the fillet, listel, or band next to the apophyge at the extremity of the shaft of a column


flecha

flechas (plural)
frecha (alternative dialectal obsolete)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *plew-
Proto-Indo-European *plewk-der.
Frankish *fliukkijābor.
Vulgar Latin *fleccia
Old French flechebor.
Old Galician-Portuguese frecha
Old French fleche
Middle French fleche
French flècheinflu.
Portuguese flecha
Relatinization of earlier frecha influenced by French flèche, from Old Galician-Portuguese frecha, from Old French fleche, from Vulgar Latin *fleccia, from Frankish *fliukkijā.