English: RU-486

Roussel+UCLAF+486, from Usines Chimiques des Laboratoires Français. From the codename RU-38486, the 38,486th compound synthesized by Roussel-Uclaf; then shortened to RU-486.

(pharmacology) RU-486: mifepristone: synonym of mifépristone


(pharmacology) RU-486: mifépristone: A drug formulation containing the active agent mifepristone


mifepristone

Dutch: mifepriston

French: mifépristone

German: Mifepriston

Italian: mifepristone

Vietnamese: mifepristone

From (a)mi(no)phe(nyl) + pr(opargyl) + ist- (“alteration of (o)est(radiol)”) + -one.

af

Now a year later, as the courts consider the fate of mifepristone and abortion providers gird for the possibility of a miso-only protocol, Cristina says that she’s grateful she was able to end her unwanted pregnancy, although she knows not everyone has access to the same resources […]

2023 July 31, Sara Hutchinson, “Having an Abortion at Home? There’s a Hotline for That”, in Cosmopolitan:

(pharmacology) A steroid medication that inhibits the action of progesterone, typically given orally in combination with misoprostol in early pregnancy to induce abortion.

mifepriston

steroid medication used to induce abortion

-pris-

steroid compound acting on progesterone receptors


mifepristone

Unadapted borrowing from English mifepristone.


phylloquinone

en-noun

phylloquinone (countable and uncountable, plural phylloquinones)

From phyllo- (“leaf”) + (naphtho)quinone.

(biochemistry, pharmacology) Synonym of phytomenadione.


phytonadione

(biochemistry, pharmacology) Alternative form of phytomenadione.


phytomenadione

(biochemistry, pharmacology) A yellow oily naphthoquinone C₃₁H₄₆O₂ that is obtained especially from alfalfa, cabbage, spinach, and other leafy green vegetables or made synthetically and that has a fast, potent, and prolonged biological effect. It is essential for the blood-clotting process, effective orally, and useful especially in treating hypoprothrombinemia induced by anticoagulant drugs (trademark Mephyton).


menaquinone

(biochemistry, pharmacology) A pale yellow crystalline naphthoquinone C₄₁H₅₆O₂ that is obtained especially from putrefied fish meal and produced by bacteria in the large intestine and essential for the blood-clotting process. It is much more unsaturated than vitamin K₁ and slightly less active biologically, and is an isoprenoid derivative of menadione.


pharmacogenomics

In addition to the results of the cancer studies described above, studies of a large research cohort exposed to many kinds of therapies may provide early insights into pharmacogenomics — enabling the provision of the right drug at the right dose to the right patient.

2015 February 26, Francis S. Collins, Harold Varmus, “A New Initiative on Precision Medicine”, in The New England Journal of Medicine, volume 372, number 9, →DOI, page 795:

(pharmacology, genetics) The study of genes that code for enzymes that metabolize drugs, and the design of tailor-made drugs adapted to an individual's genetic make-up.


statin

From the suffix -statin, from terms such as lovastatin and simvastatin.

Among the latest are reports of the ability of several leading statins to reduce deaths from common cancers and blunt the decline of memory with age.

2020 September 21, Jane E. Brody, “For Older People, Reassuring News in the Statin Debate”, in New York Times:

(pharmacology) Any of a class of drugs (chiefly lactones or pyrroles) that lower the amount of cholesterol in the blood by inhibiting an enzyme involved in its biosynthesis.


pharmacogenetics

(pharmacology, genetics) The study of genetic variation that gives rise to differing responses to drugs.


selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (plural selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors)

selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (plural)
SSRI (abbreviation)

The literature on the dug treatment of Separation Anxiety Disorder in children and adolescents contains several controlled trials of tricyclic antidepressants, a few open trials of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, and several studies of benzodiazepines including one controlled trial. Based on the review, the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors emerge as the most promising treatment.

1999, Selby Jacobs, Traumatic Grief, Taylor & Francis (Brunner/Mazel), page 62:

2006, Campion Quinn, 100 Questions & Answers about Autism, Jones & Bartlett Publishers, page 109,
Common types of treatment for depression include the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and the tricyclic antidepressants.

2016, Medical Therapies, entry in Harold L. Miller, Jr. (editor), The SAGE Encyclopedia of Theory in Psychology, SAGE Publications, page 537,
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors exert their initial antidepressant effects by inhibiting the transport of serotonin into the presynaptic neuron and thereby increasing synaptic concentrations of serotonin.

central nervous system
central nervous system

(pharmacology) Any of a class of drugs, such as fluoxetine or sertraline, that inhibit the uptake of serotonin in the central nervous system and are often used to treat certain mental illnesses, such as depression.

szelektív szerotoninvisszavétel-gátló

any of a class of drugs that inhibit the uptake of serotonin in the central nervous system

selektívnyj ingibítor obrátnovo zaxváta serotonína

селекти́вный ингиби́тор обра́тного захва́та серотони́на

inhibidor selectivo de la recaptación de serotonina


frusemide

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) Former BAN name of the drug furosemide.


Lasix

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) A brand of the drug furosemide.


sleeping pill

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sleeping pill.wav

You are my favorite sleeping pill
The secret bending of my waking will.
You bring me peace, you bring me rest.
Your gentle presence leaves me blest.

1979 April 28, “Mousie Mousie Wildflower”, in Gay Community News, page 22:

It was a little past ten that night when his nurse, Sylvia of the Bedpans, came tiptoeing in with sleeping pills on a little tray and told him that his friend, Detective Leary, had just been delivered to the emergency room in a meat wagon.

2012, Thomas Gifford, Kiss Me Once, →ISBN:

(pharmacology) A pill or tablet having a soporific effect.


streptomycin

(pharmacology) An aminoglycoside and bactericidal antibiotic C₂₁H₃₉N₇O₁₂ that is produced by a soil actinomycete (Streptomyces griseus), is active against many bacteria, and is administered via intramuscular injection especially in the treatment of infections by gram-negative bacteria. It was the first drug to be successful against tuberculosis but is now chiefly used with other drugs because of its toxic side effects.


dilator

(medicine, pharmacology) any drug that causes such dilation.

dilator
any drug that causes such dilation.


neurotoxic

en-adj

neurotoxic (comparative more neurotoxic, superlative most neurotoxic)

more neurotoxic (comparative)
most neurotoxic (superlative)

(toxicology, neuroscience, pharmacology) Having a toxic effect on nerve tissue.


vancomycin

From vanquish + -o- + -mycin (“antibiotic produced by a Streptomyces strain”).

af

Vancomycin was given intravenously in doses of 0.5 gm. at 6-hour intervals for periods of up to 4 weeks to 9 patients, all of whom had staphylococcal infections.

1956, J. Geraci, “Some Laboratory and Clinical Experiences with a New Antibiotic, Vancomycin”, in Proc. Staff, Meetings Mayo Clinic, volume 31, number 21, page 564:

(pharmacology) A glycopeptide antibiotic C₆₆H₇₅Cl₂N₉O₂₄ produced by the actinomycete Amycolaptosis orientalis, used in the form of its hydrochloride C₆₆H₇₅Cl₂N₉O₂₄·HCl against Gram-positive bacteria, especially staphylococci resistant to meticillin and enterococci.


benzocaine

en-noun

benzocaine (countable and uncountable, plural benzocaines)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-benzocaine.wav

From benzo(ate) + -caine (“local anesthetic”).

af

(pharmacology) A local anesthetic commonly used as a topical pain reliever.

對氨基苯甲酸乙酯 /对氨基苯甲酸乙酯

deoi³ on¹ gei¹ bun² gaap³ syun¹ jyut³ zi²


tretinoin

en-noun

tretinoin (usually uncountable, plural tretinoins)

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) The all-trans isomer of retinoic acid that is applied to the skin to treat severe acne and reduce facial wrinkles, roughness, and pigmented spots.


ATRA

all-trans retinoic acid
all-trans retinoic acid#English

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) Initialism of all-trans retinoic acid.


all-trans retinoic acid

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) Tretinoin.


atorvastatin

atorvastatin (usually uncountable, plural atorvastatins)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-atorvastatin.wav

From ator- + -vastatin (“HMG CoA reductase inhibitor”). The prefix probably from Spanish atorar (“to clog”), wherein the verb suffix -ar was taken off. Thus, the role is "to inhibit the clogging (of cholesterol)".

af

Among statins, only simvastatin (up to 7.5 ng/L) and pravastatin (up to 40.4 ng/L) were identified in the raw water being these concentrations substantially higher than those found in the literature, 1 ng/L for pravastatin (Miao and Metcalfe, 2003) and 1.4 ng/L for atorvastatin and 1.0 ng/L for its metabolites o- and p-hydroxy atorvastatin in surface waters (Benotti et al., 2009). […] The last compound, gemfibrozil is the sole antilipidemic compound found (up to 3 ng/L) in a USA survey of 18 DWTPs whereas atorvastatin, simvastatin and their metabolites, the other studied compounds, were absent (Benotti et al., 2009). In our study, the two statins identified at the intake of the DWTP were eliminated by dioxychlorination (>99%) whereas bezafibrate, clofibric acid and gemfibrozil were only moderately removed with percentages of 37%, 68% and 11%, respectively although it has been reported that gemfibrozil and clofibric acid are readily oxidized with chlorine dioxide in spiked drinking water whereas bezafibrate remains unchanged (Huber et al., 2005a).

2011 June 10, Ma Rosa Boleda, Ma Teresa Galceran, Francesc Ventura, “Behavior of pharmaceuticals and drugs of abuse in a drinking water treatment plant (DWTP) using combined conventional and ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis (UF/RO) treatments”, in Environmental Pollution, volume 159, number 6, →DOI, pages 1584-1591:

(pharmacology) A statin used to lower the level of cholesterol in the blood. Trade names include Lipitor among others.


atorvastatin

Internationalism, borrowed from English atorvastatin.


behind the counter

(idiomatic, pharmacology, medicine) Of drugs, dispensed by a pharmacist without needing a doctor's prescription or other form of compliance.


procaine

en-noun

procaine (countable and uncountable, plural procaines)

from pro- (“acting as a substitute or deputy of”) + -caine.

con

(pharmacology) A synthetic compound derived from benzoic acid, used as a local anesthetic, especially in dentistry.


opioid

Attested 1963; from opium + -oid, to distinguish from opiate.

鴉片劑 /鸦片剂

The number of young children in the US who have died from opioid overdoses has increased significantly, according to a new study on accidental poisonings of children 5 and younger.

2023 March 8, Jen Christensen, “Young children are increasingly victims of opioid epidemic, study finds”, in CNN:

A substance that has effects similar to opium:

(pharmacology) Any of a group of synthetic compounds that exhibit similarities to the opium alkaloids that occur in nature.


calci-

calc- (alternative)
calcio- (alternative)
-calci- (alternative)

(pharmacology) Used to form names of vitamin D analogs/derivatives.


Demerol

‘She must of^([sic]) grabbed some pills. There's half a dozen kinds up there – even demerol.’

1953, Raymond Chandler, The Long Goodbye, Penguin, published 2010, page 307:

“Anyway, when he came out of Patsy's room, I grabbed him by the arm and said, ‘Gee whiz, doc, haven't you got a couple of pills for me—even demerol?’ ” / Willie broke off to explain. “That's a synthetic. We call them demmies. If you can't buy H or M, why, demmies will do the trick.”

1956, Jess Stearn, Sisters of the Night: The Startling Story of Prostitution in New York Today, New York: Julian Messner, Inc., page 59:

Gately doesn’t miss weed much. The shocker-type AA Miracle is he doesn’t much miss the Demerol, either, today.

1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest […], Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 361:

(pharmacology) A marketed brand of the drug pethidine.


pethidine

en-noun

pethidine (countable and uncountable, plural pethidines)

Inside was a clutter of prescription pads and a carton containing a collection of diamorphine syrettes and a dozen ampoules of pethidine.

2000, JG Ballard, Super-Cannes, Fourth Estate, published 2011, page 125:

(pharmacology) A synthetic compound used as a painkilling drug, especially for women in labor.


isonipecaine

(pharmacology) The opioid analgesic drug pethidine.


meperidine

meperidine (countable and uncountable, plural meperidines)

(pharmacology) The United States Adopted Name of pethidine.


diphenhydramine

diphenhydramine (countable and uncountable, plural diphenhydramines)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-diphenhydramine.wav

From diphen(yl) + (benz)hydr(yl) + -amine.

Diphenhydramine is a convenient and cheap antihistamine for use, but there are other drugs that do not make the user tired.

acetylcholine receptor
acetylcholine receptor

(pharmacology) An antihistamine and anticholinergic drug that blocks the effect of histamine at H₁ receptor sites, relieving allergy symptoms. It also reduces smooth muscle contraction, increases heart rate, and sedates the user by blocking muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs).


secobarbital

secobarbital (countable and uncountable, plural secobarbitals)

Blend of Seconal (trademark) + pentobarbital.

blend

(pharmacology) A barbiturate C₁₂H₁₈N₂O₃ that is used chiefly in the form of its bitter hygroscopic sodium salt as a hypnotic and sedative.


quinalbarbitone

From Latin quinque ‘five’ + allyl + barbitone.

(pharmacology) A sedative-hypnotic compound, 5-allyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)-barbituric acid, used to sedate patients before an operation.


abortiv

abortiv n (definite singular abortivet, indefinite plural abortiver, definite plural abortiva or abortivene)

abortivet (definite singular)
abortiver (indefinite plural)
abortiva (definite plural)
abortivene (definite plural)

NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abortiv».ogg

From Latin abortīvus (“pertaining to an abortion, miscarriage; born prematurely”), from aborior (“I disappear; miscarry, am aborted (of a baby)”), a compound from both ab- (“from, away from, off”), from Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from orior (“I rise, appear, am born”), from Proto-Italic *orjōr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, rise, spring”). Equivalent to abort + -iv, with the suffix from French -if (“-ive”), from Middle French, from Old French, from Latin -īvus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, from *-wós (creates adjectives from verb stems).

der

(pharmacology) an abortifacient (a drug or an agent that induces an abortion)

(pharmacology) a remedy in an abortive treatment


abortiv

abortiv (masculine and feminine abortiv, neuter abortivt, definite singular and plural abortive, comparative mer abortiv, superlative mest abortiv)

abortiv (feminine masculine)
abortivt (neuter)
abortive (definite plural singular)
mer abortiv (comparative)
mest abortiv (superlative)

abortivkur

cure to stop a disease in its earliest stage

abortive midler

(pharmacology, medicine) abortive, abortifacient (causing an abortion)


abortiv

abortiv n (definite singular abortivet, indefinite plural abortiv, definite plural abortiva)

abortivet (definite singular)
abortiv (indefinite plural)
abortiva (definite plural)

From Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”), from aborior (“miscarry, disappear”), from ab (“amiss”) + orior (“appear, be born, arise”).


abortiv

abortiv (neuter abortivt, definite singular and plural abortive, comparative meir abortiv, superlative mest abortiv)

abortivt (neuter)
abortive (definite plural singular)
meir abortiv (comparative)
mest abortiv (superlative)


antifungal

en-adj

antifungal (comparative more antifungal, superlative most antifungal)

more antifungal (comparative)
most antifungal (superlative)

(pharmacology) That inhibits the growth of fungi; antimycotic.


antifungal

(pharmacology) A drug that inhibits the growth of fungi.


pharmacopoeia

en-noun

pharmacopoeia (plural pharmacopoeias or pharmacopoeiae)

pharmacopoeias (plural)
pharmacopoeiae (plural)
pharmacopœia (alternative)
pharmacopeia (alternative)

/fɑːməkəˈpiːə/

From French pharmacopée and post-classical Latin pharmacopoeia, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek φαρμακοποιία (pharmakopoiía, “preparation of drugs”).

der

φαρμακοποιία

(pharmacology) An official book describing medicines or other pharmacological substances, especially their use, preparation, and regulation.


estradiol

en-noun

estradiol (countable and uncountable, plural estradiols)

estradiols (plural)
oestradiol (alternative UK)

/ˌɛs.tɹəˈdaɪˌɔl/

Gender-affirming hormone therapy may involve testosterone for trans people assigned female at birth (AFAB) and estradiol and anti-androgens for trans people AMAB.

2021, Jane Y. Xu, Michelle A. O’Connell, Lauren Notini, Ada S. Cheung, Sav Zwickl, Ken C. Pang, “Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators: A Potential Option For Non-Binary Gender-Affirming Hormonal Care?”, in Front Endocrinol, →DOI:

(American spelling, biochemistry, pharmacology) A natural estrogenic hormone that is a phenolic alcohol estra-1,3,5-triene-3,17-diol (C₁₈H₂₄O₂) secreted chiefly by the ovaries of all vertebrates, that is a major and the most potent of the naturally occurring estrogens; the semisynthetic esterified compound is used medicinally to treat estrogen deficiency and breast cancer.


ataraxic

en-adj

ataraxic (comparative more ataraxic, superlative most ataraxic)

more ataraxic (comparative)
most ataraxic (superlative)

/ˌætəˈɹæksɪk/


ataractic

ataractic (comparative more ataractic, superlative most ataractic)

more ataractic (comparative)
most ataractic (superlative)

From Ancient Greek ἀτάρακτος (atáraktos, “intrepid”), from ταράσσω (tarássō).

der

Some drugs produce vivid hallucinations, others induce a relaxed condition, or are ataractic in their effect, that is, promote temporary tranquility[.]

1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 59:

Later on he was treated by the same psychiatrist with ataractic drugs.

2013, Einar Kringlen, Heredity and Environment in the Functional Psychoses, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 180:

(pharmacology) That has a tranquilizing effect.


ataractic

(pharmacology) A drug that is used to tranquilize; a tranquilizer.


undecylenic acid

unsaturated fatty acid
unsaturated fatty acid

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) An organic unsaturated fatty acid derived from natural castor oil (ricinoleic acid). It has fungicidal properties and is used in the treatment of skin disorders, nail fungus etc.


10-undecenoic acid

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) The common name for undecylenic acid.


biophase

(pharmacology) The effect site of a drug


copper aspirinate

rheumatoid arthritis
rheumatoid arthritis

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) The cuprous salt of aspirin; it is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis


polypharmaceutical

en-adj

polypharmaceutical (comparative more polypharmaceutical, superlative most polypharmaceutical)

more polypharmaceutical (comparative)
most polypharmaceutical (superlative)


polypharmaceutical

(pharmacology) A preparation containing several drugs


amitriptyline

en-noun

amitriptyline (countable and uncountable, plural amitriptylines)

amitriptylines (plural)
amitryptiline (alternative)
amitryptyline (alternative)

‘They were in very low concentrations, only fifteen per cent of the total. The remaining eighty-five per cent was made up of a powerful tranquillizer, amitryptiline.’

2000, JG Ballard, Super-Cannes, Fourth Estate, published 2011, page 327:

(pharmacology) An antidepressant drug; a tablet containing this drug.


Kokain

de-noun

Kokain n (strong, genitive Kokaines or Kokains, no plural)

Kokaines (genitive)
Kokains (genitive)
Kokain (nominative singular)
Kokaines (genitive singular)
Kokains (genitive singular)
Kokain (dative singular)
Kokaine (dative singular)
Kokain (accusative singular)

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) cocaine


MR

en-noun

MR (countable and uncountable, plural MRs)

Controlled release (CR), modified release (MR), orally disintegrating tablets (ODT), and other innovative dosage forms are still of interest to both pharmaceutical producers and suppliers.

2014 April, Ken Seufert, “The New Dawn of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: Innovative Solutions for Unprecedented Challenges”, in American Pharmaceutical Review, 17(3):8:

modified release
modified release#English

(pharmacology, medicine) Initialism of modified release.


Schmerztablette

de-noun

Schmerztablette f (genitive Schmerztablette, plural Schmerztabletten)

Schmerztablette (genitive)
Schmerztabletten (plural)
Schmerztablette (nominative singular)
Schmerztabletten (definite nominative plural)
Schmerztablette (genitive singular)
Schmerztabletten (definite genitive plural)
Schmerztablette (dative singular)
Schmerztabletten (dative definite plural)
Schmerztablette (accusative singular)
Schmerztabletten (accusative definite plural)

(pharmacology) painkiller tablet, pain pill


piperazine

en-noun

piperazine (countable and uncountable, plural piperazines)

After German Piperazin, from piper(idine) + azine.

(organic chemistry, pharmacology, uncountable) A saturated heterocyclic compound, C₄H₁₀N₂, containing two nitrogen atoms in a six-membered ring; it is used as an anthelmintic.


theophylline

From translingual Thea (“former genus name for the tea plant”) + Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”) + -ine.

af

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) A bitter crystalline compound present in small quantities in tea leaves, isomeric with theobromine; used as a drug in therapy for respiratory diseases.


gamma-hydroxybutyric acid

en-noun

gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (plural gamma-hydroxybutyric acids)

gamma-hydroxybutyric acids (plural)
as: GHB (abbreviation)

(organic chemistry, biochemistry, pharmacology) A naturally-occurring biochemical of uncertain function; sometimes used as a recreational drug


Argyrol

(pharmacology) An antiseptic compound of silver and a protein.

argirol

an antiseptic compound of silver and a protein


sulindac

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

(pharmacology) A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used as an analgesic and antipyretic


zoledronate

From zoledronic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

af

(pharmacology) The conjugate base, or any salt or ester, of zoledronic acid. Used as a medication to inhibit bone loss in disorders of bone metabolism.

zoledronic acid

coordinate as an acid versus a base, but synonymous in the practical sense that the conjugate base and conjugate acid coexist in solution


kodein

nb-noun-nu

kodein n (definite singular kodeinet, uncountable)

From Ancient Greek κώδεια (kṓdeia) + -in.


sleeping tablet

en-noun

sleeping tablet (plural sleeping tablets)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sleeping tablet.wav


berberine

berberine (countable and uncountable, plural berberines)

(biochemistry, pharmacology) Any of a class of alkaloid C₂₀H₁₉NO₅ originally obtained, as a bitter, yellow substance, from the root of the barberry, goldthread, and other plants. It is used in medicine especially for its antimicrobial properties.


levothyroxine

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-levothyroxine.wav

(pharmacology) The levorotatory isomer of thyroxine (trademark Levothyroid, Levoxyl, Synthroid) that is administered in the form of its sodium salt C₁₅H₁₀I₄NNaO₄ in the treatment of hypothyroidism.


nocebo

Borrowed from Latin nocēbō (“I will harm”), the first-person singular future active indicative form of noceō (“I harm”), by analogy with placebo. The word was coined by Walter P. Kennedy in an article entitled “The Nocebo Reaction” (1961). (see quotation).

It is somewhat surprising that little attention has been drawn to the existence of the contrary effect [to the placebo] – which I may call the nocebo reaction.

1961 September, Walter P. Kennedy, “The Nocebo Reaction”, in Medical World, volume 95, London: Medical Practitioners' Union, →ISSN, →OCLC, →PMID, page 203:

In the case of the nocebo, it is negative expectations that become self-fulfilling prophecies.

2009 April 25, Stuart Blackman, “Why health warnings can be bad”, in Financial Times:

It seems to be a "nocebo" effect – the self-diagnosed gluten sensitive patients expected to feel worse on the study diets, so they did.

2014 May 15, Jennifer Welsh, “Researchers who Provided Key Evidence for Gluten Sensitivity have now Thoroughly Shown that It Doesn’t Exist”, in Business Insider, archived from the original on 2017-07-02:

If there's one lesson to be drawn from the nocebo effect, it's that ideas are never merely ideas. […] Maybe you see where I'm going with this: our grim view of humanity is also a nocebo.

2020, Rutger Bregman, Humankind, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:

(pharmacology, also attributive) A substance which a patient experiences as harmful due to a previous negative perception, but which is in fact pharmacologically (medicinally) inactive.

nocebo

a pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful


methicillin

methicillin (countable and uncountable, plural methicillins)

The new strain was dubbed methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, or MRSA.

2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 53:

(pharmacology) Alternative spelling of meticillin.


benzathine benzylpenicillin

(pharmacology) An aqueous suspension of a relatively insoluble salt of benzylpenicillin that is absorbed slowly following intramuscular injection to provide a low but persistent level of benzylpenicillin in the blood plasma.


benzylpenicillin

(pharmacology) The penicillin C₁₆H₁₈N₂O₄S that constitutes the principal or sole component of most commercial preparations and is used chiefly in the form of its stable salts (as the sodium salt C₁₆H₁₇N₂NaO₄S or potassium salt C₁₆H₁₇KN₂O₄S).


penicillin G

(pharmacology) Synonym of benzylpenicillin.


phenoxymethylpenicillin

(pharmacology) A crystalline nonhygroscopic acid that is a semisynthetic form of penicillin, used in the form of its sodium or potassium salt C₁₆H₁₇KN₂O₅S, and has antibacterial action similar to benzylpenicillin and is more resistant to inactivation by gastric acids; 6-phenoxyacetamidopenicillanic acid, C₁₇H₂₀N₂O₆S.


penicillin V

(pharmacology) Synonym of phenoxymethylpenicillin.


procaine penicillin

(pharmacology) A narrow-spectrum penicillin antibiotic.


pharmacovigilance

/ˌfɑːməkəʊˈvɪd͡ʒɪl(ə)ns/

In our experience, a request concerning suspected drug toxicity (or an adverse effect) needs to be dealt with in greater detail than other chemical agents, to obtain information on the animals affected (species, breed, age, physiological and pathological status) and on the suspect product (conformity, dose administered, storage conditions, etc.). These led us to introduce a specific request form for drugs, called a ‘pharmacovigilance form’, used since October 1988.

1987, Veterinary Drug Registration Newsletter, Paris: Office International des Epizooties, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 23:

But it appears repurposing is possible in another crucial phase of drug development—post-marketing surveillance or pharmacovigilance, which essentially identifies adverse side effects of drugs. Experts say “repurposed” pharmacovigilance would look for and understand beneficial side effects of drugs that may surface during their development or use.

2009 August 19, Seema Singh, “NovaLead shows drug repositioning works”, in LiveMint, archived from the original on 2016-02-06:

Since it [the European Medicines Agency] began operating in 1995, the agency has become a central actor regarding various aspects of pharmaceuticals regulation and has a crucial role in providing the infrastructure for EU [European Union] pharmacovigilance.

2017, Michael Kaeding, Julia Schmälter, Christoph Klika, “The EU Pharmacovigilance System”, in Pharmacovigilance in the European Union: Practical Implementation across Member States, Wiesbaden, Germany: Springer Nature, →DOI, →ISBN, page 22:

(medicine, pharmacology) The detection, assessment, understanding and prevention of adverse effects of medicines.


calmante

(psychology, pharmacology) antianxiety; anxiolytic (acting to combat or reduce anxiety)


calmante

(pharmacology) antianxiety (a substance that combats or reduces anxiety)


sildenafil citrate

erectile dysfunction
erectile dysfunction

(pharmacology) The citrate salt of sildenafil, marketed as Viagra, a treatment for erectile dysfunction


rosiglitazone

From [Term?] + -glitazone (“thiazolidinedione derivative”).

af

(pharmacology) A thiazolidinedione derivative (trademark Avandia) taken orally in the form of its maleate C₁₈H₁₉N₃O₃S·C₄H₄O₄ to treat type 2 diabetes by decreasing insulin resistance.


aspirine

nl-noun

aspirine f (plural aspirines, diminutive aspirientje n)

aspirines (plural)
aspirientje (diminutive neuter)

Borrowed from German Aspirin, from acetylierte Spirsäure (“acetylated salicylic acid”). The second word comes from the name of the plant genus Spiraea.


aspirine

→ Romanian: aspirină

→ Turkish: aspirin

(pharmacology) an aspirin (analgesic drug)


kamfer

→ Caribbean Hindustani: kapur

→ Indonesian: kamper

→ Papiamentu: kanfer


kamfer

nb-noun-irreg

kamfer m or n (definite singular kamferen or kamferet, uncountable)

kamferen (definite singular)
kamferet (definite singular)

From Medieval Latin camphora, from Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr).


kamfer

kamfer (indefinite nominative singular)
kamfers (genitive indefinite singular)
kamfern (definite nominative singular)
kamferns (definite genitive singular)


abortivo

pt-adj

abortivo (feminine abortiva, masculine plural abortivos, feminine plural abortivas)

abortiva (feminine)
abortivos (masculine plural)
abortivas (feminine plural)

(pharmacology) abortive; abortifacient (causing abortion)


aloin

en-noun

aloin (countable and uncountable, plural aloins)

(pharmacology) A glycoside derivative of anthracene, found in aloe, that is used as a laxative.


diaphoretic

en-adj

diaphoretic (comparative more diaphoretic, superlative most diaphoretic)

more diaphoretic (comparative)
most diaphoretic (superlative)

/daɪəfəˈɹɛtɪk/

From Latin diaphorēticus, from Ancient Greek διαφορητικός (diaphorētikós); by surface analysis, diaphor(esis) + -etic.

der

διαφορητικός

surf

(pharmacology) Generating sweat or perspiration.


diaphoretic

/daɪəfəˈɹɛtɪk/

der

διαφορητικός

(pharmacology) A product or agent which induces or promotes perspiration.


finasteride

From [Term?] + -steride (“testosterone reductase inhibitor”). First use appears c. 1989 in the publication Pharmaceutical Business News.

af

male pattern baldness
male pattern baldness

benign prostatic hyperplasia
benign prostatic hyperplasia

(pharmacology) A medication used to treat male pattern baldness and benign prostatic hyperplasia in males.


pharmacopoeial

pharmacopeial (alternative)
pharmacopœial (alternative)

(pharmacology, pharmacy) Of or pertaining to pharmacopoeia.


pharmacopoeic

pharmacopœic (alternative)
pharmacopeic (alternative)


nelfinavir

From [Term?] + -navir (“HIV protease inhibitor”).

(pharmacology) An antiretroviral drug (trademark Viracept) of the protease inhibitor class that is used in the form of its mesilate C₃₂H₄₅N₃O₄S·CH₄O₃S to treat HIV infected patients.


protease inhibitor

en-noun

protease inhibitor (plural protease inhibitors)

(pharmacology) Any of a class of medications that act by interfering with proteases, used to treat or prevent viral infections including HIV/AIDS and hepatitis C.


amprenavir

/æmˈpɹɛn.əˌvɪɹ/

(pharmacology) An antiretroviral drug of the protease inhibitor class that is used to treat HIV infected patients.


amprenavir

[ɐ̃.pɾɨ.nɐˈβiɾ]

(pharmacology) amprenavir (anti-retroviral drug)


atazanavir

/ˌæt.əˈzæn.əˌvɪɹ/

(pharmacology) An antiretroviral drug of the protease inhibitor class that is administered orally in the form of its sulfate C₃₈H₅₂N₆O₇·H₂SO₄ in conjunction with other antiretroviral agents to treat HIV infected patients.


darunavir

(pharmacology) An antiretroviral drug of the protease inhibitor class that is used in to treat HIV infected patients.


fosamprenavir

From fos- (“phosphorous derivative”) + amprenavir.

af

(pharmacology) An antiretroviral prodrug of the protease inhibitor amprenavir. It is used to treat HIV infected patients.


fosamprenavir calcium

(pharmacology) The salt form of the protease inhibitor drug fosamprenavir used in the treatment of HIV infected patients.


nelfinavir mesylate

(pharmacology) The salt form of the protease inhibitor drug nelfinavir used in the treatment of HIV infected patients.


indinavir

/ɪnˈdɪn.əˌvɪɹ/

From indina- (“alteration of indanyl”) + -navir (“HIV protease inhibitor”).

(pharmacology) An antiretroviral drug C₃₆H₄₇N₅O₄ of the protease inhibitor class that is used in the form of its sulfate in combination with antiretroviral drugs (such as zidovudine) to treat HIV infected patients.


lopinavir

(pharmacology) An antiretroviral drug C₃₇H₄₈N₄O₅ of the protease inhibitor class that is taken orally usually in conjunction with other retroviral agents (such as ritonavir) to treat HIV infected patients.


ritonavir

/ɹɪˈtoʊ.nəˌvɪɹ/

/ɹɪˈtɑn.əˌvɪɹ/

(pharmacology) An antiretroviral drug C₃₇H₄₈N₆O₅S₂ of the protease inhibitor class that is administered orally to treat HIV-infected and AIDS patients.


saquinavir

From sa- (“probably alteration of (prote)as(e)”) + quin(oline) + -a- + -vir (“antiviral”).

(pharmacology) An antiretroviral drug C₃₈H₅₀N₆O₅ of the protease inhibitor class that is used in the form of its methylated sulfonic salt especially in combination with other antiretroviral agents to treat HIV infected patients.


tipranavir disodium

(pharmacology) The salt form of the protease inhibitor drug tipranavir used in the treatment of HIV infected patients.


HAART

(pharmacology, virology) Initialism of highly active antiretroviral therapy.


-i-

(pharmacology) A monoclonal antibody derived from a non-human primate source.

-mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodies


dosis

Learned borrowing from Late Latin dosis (“dose”) (influenced by Dutch dosis (“dose”)), from Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “a portion prescribed”, literally “a giving”), used by Galen and other Greek physicians to mean an amount of medicine, from Proto-Hellenic *dótis, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃tis. Doublet of dus.

der

(Standard Malay)

(medicine, pharmacology) a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time


serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitor

en-noun

serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitor (plural serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitors)

serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitors (plural)

selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

(pharmacology) A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.


hydromorphone

dihydromorphinone (alternative)
dimorphone (alternative)

She hadnʼt needed regular doses of hydromorphone in a month.

2021, Rivers Solomon, Sorrowland, #Merky Books, page 200:

I had what seemed an unlimited prescription of the almighty hydromorphone. Even the sound of the name of the pill felt like its strength, like some water monster, or like some kind of supernatural disaster.

2024, Tommy Orange, Wandering Stars, Harvill Secker, page 167:

(pharmacology) A synthetic narcotic analgesic, (4,5 alpha-epoxy-3-hydroxy-17-methyl morphinan-6-one), similar to morphine and heroin. It is used for moderate to severe pain under the trade name Dilaudid.


gyógyszer

gyógyszerek (plural)
gyógyszer (nominative singular)
gyógyszerek (nominative plural)
gyógyszert (accusative singular)
gyógyszereket (accusative plural)
gyógyszernek (dative singular)
gyógyszereknek (dative plural)
gyógyszerrel (instrumental singular)
gyógyszerekkel (instrumental plural)
gyógyszerért (causal-final singular)
gyógyszerekért (causal-final plural)
gyógyszerré (singular translative)
gyógyszerekké (plural translative)
gyógyszerig (singular terminative)
gyógyszerekig (plural terminative)
gyógyszerként (essive-formal singular)
gyógyszerekként (essive-formal plural)
gyógyszerben (inessive singular)
gyógyszerekben (inessive plural)
gyógyszeren (singular superessive)
gyógyszereken (plural superessive)
gyógyszernél (adessive singular)
gyógyszereknél (adessive plural)
gyógyszerbe (illative singular)
gyógyszerekbe (illative plural)
gyógyszerre (singular sublative)
gyógyszerekre (plural sublative)
gyógyszerhez (allative singular)
gyógyszerekhez (allative plural)
gyógyszerből (elative singular)
gyógyszerekből (elative plural)
gyógyszerről (delative singular)
gyógyszerekről (delative plural)
gyógyszertől (ablative singular)
gyógyszerektől (ablative plural)
gyógyszeré (singular)
gyógyszereké (plural)
gyógyszeréi (singular)
gyógyszerekéi (plural)
gyógyszerem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
gyógyszereim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gyógyszered (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gyógyszereid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gyógyszere (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gyógyszerei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gyógyszerünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
gyógyszereink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gyógyszeretek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gyógyszereitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gyógyszerük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gyógyszereik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

gyógy- (“medicinal”) + szer (“tool; drug”)

af

(medicine, pharmacy, pharmacology) remedy, medicine, drug


elimini

eo-verb

elimini (present eliminas, past eliminis, future eliminos, conditional eliminus, volitive eliminu)

eliminas (present)
eliminis (past)
eliminos (future)
eliminus (conditional)
eliminu (volitive)
eliminas (present)
eliminis (past)
eliminos (future)
eliminanta (active participle present singular)
eliminantaj (active participle plural present)
elimininta (active participle past singular)
eliminintaj (active participle past plural)
eliminonta (active future participle singular)
eliminontaj (active future participle plural)
eliminantan (accusative active participle present singular)
eliminantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
eliminintan (accusative active participle past singular)
eliminintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
eliminontan (accusative active future participle singular)
eliminontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
eliminata (participle passive present singular)
eliminataj (participle passive plural present)
eliminita (participle passive past singular)
eliminitaj (participle passive past plural)
eliminota (future participle passive singular)
eliminotaj (future participle passive plural)
eliminatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
eliminatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
eliminitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
eliminitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
eliminotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
eliminotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
eliminanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
eliminantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
elimininto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
eliminintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
eliminonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
eliminontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
eliminanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
eliminantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
elimininton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
eliminintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
eliminonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
eliminontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
eliminato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
eliminatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
eliminito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
eliminitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
eliminoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
eliminotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
eliminaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
eliminatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
eliminiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
eliminitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
eliminoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
eliminotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
eliminante (active adverbial participle present)
elimininte (active adverbial participle past)
eliminonte (active adverbial future participle)
eliminate (adverbial participle passive present)
eliminite (adverbial participle passive past)
eliminote (adverbial future participle passive)
elimini (infinitive plural present)
eliminu (imperative past plural)
eliminus (conditional future plural)

elimini venenon el la sango

(transitive, medicine, pharmacology) to eliminate (excrete)


Pappe

Pappe (genitive)
Pappen (plural)
Pappe (nominative singular)
Pappen (definite nominative plural)
Pappe (genitive singular)
Pappen (definite genitive plural)
Pappe (dative singular)
Pappen (dative definite plural)
Pappe (accusative singular)
Pappen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German *pappe (attested 15th century, but earlier the derivative pepelen, from the source of modern Papp (“thick soup, mash”).
Also compare modern päppeln. The original sense of the word was “pap, mush cooked from flour” and “wheatpaste, flour-based glue”. It was then used for a material of book covers made by gluing together several sheets of paper, whence finally “any thick layer of paper” (18th century). The older sense is continued by regional Papp, which see for more.

(slang, drugs) blotter acid (a piece of paper laced with LSD)


immunosuppressive

en-adj

immunosuppressive (comparative more immunosuppressive, superlative most immunosuppressive)

more immunosuppressive (comparative)
most immunosuppressive (superlative)

It is predictable that some of these infections occur in individuals immunocompromised by malnutrition or underlying disease (notably cancer or AIDS) or by immunosuppressive therapy.

2013, Robert H. Rubin, Lowell S. Young, Clinical Approach to Infection in the Compromised Host, →ISBN, page 275:

(pharmacology, immunology) Having the capability to suppress the immune system, capable of immunosuppression.


immunosuppressive

(pharmacology, immunology) An agent which is capable of immunosuppression.


immunosuppressor

(immunology, pharmacology) An immunosuppressive agent.


immunosuppressant

immunosuppressant (comparative more immunosuppressant, superlative most immunosuppressant)

more immunosuppressant (comparative)
most immunosuppressant (superlative)

(pharmacology) Capable of immunosuppression, immunosuppressive.


immunosuppressant

(pharmacology) An immunosuppressive agent.


minoxidil

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-minoxidil.wav

From (a)mino + oxid(e) + -dil (“vasodilator”).

af

(pharmacology) A compound used orally as a vasodilator to treat hypertension and topically to reverse baldness.


methaqualone

en-noun

methaqualone (countable and uncountable, plural methaqualones)

(pharmacology) A sedative drug that has effects similar to barbiturates, also used recreationally.


biopharmaceutical

(pharmacology) Any drug produced using biotechnology.


plasebo

plasebo (nominative singular)
plasebot (nominative plural)
plasebo (accusative nominative singular)
plasebot (accusative nominative plural)
plasebon (accusative genitive singular)
plasebot (accusative genitive plural)
plasebon (genitive singular)
plasebojen (genitive plural)
plaseboiden (genitive plural)
plaseboitten (genitive plural)
plaseboa (partitive singular)
plaseboja (partitive plural)
plaseboita (partitive plural)
plasebossa (inessive singular)
plaseboissa (inessive plural)
plasebosta (elative singular)
plaseboista (elative plural)
plaseboon (illative singular)
plaseboihin (illative plural)
plasebolla (adessive singular)
plaseboilla (adessive plural)
plasebolta (ablative singular)
plaseboilta (ablative plural)
plasebolle (allative singular)
plaseboille (allative plural)
plasebona (essive singular)
plaseboina (essive plural)
plaseboksi (singular translative)
plaseboiksi (plural translative)
plasebotta (abessive singular)
plaseboitta (abessive plural)
plaseboin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
plaseboni (nominative singular)
plaseboni (nominative plural)
plaseboni (accusative nominative singular)
plaseboni (accusative nominative plural)
plaseboni (accusative genitive singular)
plaseboni (accusative genitive plural)
plaseboni (genitive singular)
plasebojeni (genitive plural)
plaseboideni (genitive plural)
plaseboitteni (genitive plural)
plaseboani (partitive singular)
plasebojani (partitive plural)
plaseboitani (partitive plural)
plasebossani (inessive singular)
plaseboissani (inessive plural)
plasebostani (elative singular)
plaseboistani (elative plural)
plasebooni (illative singular)
plaseboihini (illative plural)
plasebollani (adessive singular)
plaseboillani (adessive plural)
plaseboltani (ablative singular)
plaseboiltani (ablative plural)
plasebolleni (allative singular)
plaseboilleni (allative plural)
plasebonani (essive singular)
plaseboinani (essive plural)
plasebokseni (singular translative)
plaseboikseni (plural translative)
plasebottani (abessive singular)
plaseboittani (abessive plural)
plaseboineni (comitative plural)
plasebosi (nominative singular)
plasebosi (nominative plural)
plasebosi (accusative nominative singular)
plasebosi (accusative nominative plural)
plasebosi (accusative genitive singular)
plasebosi (accusative genitive plural)
plasebosi (genitive singular)
plasebojesi (genitive plural)
plaseboidesi (genitive plural)
plaseboittesi (genitive plural)
plaseboasi (partitive singular)
plasebojasi (partitive plural)
plaseboitasi (partitive plural)
plasebossasi (inessive singular)
plaseboissasi (inessive plural)
plasebostasi (elative singular)
plaseboistasi (elative plural)
plaseboosi (illative singular)
plaseboihisi (illative plural)
plasebollasi (adessive singular)
plaseboillasi (adessive plural)
plaseboltasi (ablative singular)
plaseboiltasi (ablative plural)
plasebollesi (allative singular)
plaseboillesi (allative plural)
plasebonasi (essive singular)
plaseboinasi (essive plural)
plaseboksesi (singular translative)
plaseboiksesi (plural translative)
plasebottasi (abessive singular)
plaseboittasi (abessive plural)
plaseboinesi (comitative plural)
plasebomme (nominative singular)
plasebomme (nominative plural)
plasebomme (accusative nominative singular)
plasebomme (accusative nominative plural)
plasebomme (accusative genitive singular)
plasebomme (accusative genitive plural)
plasebomme (genitive singular)
plasebojemme (genitive plural)
plaseboidemme (genitive plural)
plaseboittemme (genitive plural)
plaseboamme (partitive singular)
plasebojamme (partitive plural)
plaseboitamme (partitive plural)
plasebossamme (inessive singular)
plaseboissamme (inessive plural)
plasebostamme (elative singular)
plaseboistamme (elative plural)
plaseboomme (illative singular)
plaseboihimme (illative plural)
plasebollamme (adessive singular)
plaseboillamme (adessive plural)
plaseboltamme (ablative singular)
plaseboiltamme (ablative plural)
plasebollemme (allative singular)
plaseboillemme (allative plural)
plasebonamme (essive singular)
plaseboinamme (essive plural)
plaseboksemme (singular translative)
plaseboiksemme (plural translative)
plasebottamme (abessive singular)
plaseboittamme (abessive plural)
plaseboinemme (comitative plural)
plasebonne (nominative singular)
plasebonne (nominative plural)
plasebonne (accusative nominative singular)
plasebonne (accusative nominative plural)
plasebonne (accusative genitive singular)
plasebonne (accusative genitive plural)
plasebonne (genitive singular)
plasebojenne (genitive plural)
plaseboidenne (genitive plural)
plaseboittenne (genitive plural)
plaseboanne (partitive singular)
plasebojanne (partitive plural)
plaseboitanne (partitive plural)
plasebossanne (inessive singular)
plaseboissanne (inessive plural)
plasebostanne (elative singular)
plaseboistanne (elative plural)
plaseboonne (illative singular)
plaseboihinne (illative plural)
plasebollanne (adessive singular)
plaseboillanne (adessive plural)
plaseboltanne (ablative singular)
plaseboiltanne (ablative plural)
plasebollenne (allative singular)
plaseboillenne (allative plural)
plasebonanne (essive singular)
plaseboinanne (essive plural)
plaseboksenne (singular translative)
plaseboiksenne (plural translative)
plasebottanne (abessive singular)
plaseboittanne (abessive plural)
plaseboinenne (comitative plural)
plasebonsa (nominative singular)
plasebonsa (nominative plural)
plasebonsa (accusative nominative singular)
plasebonsa (accusative nominative plural)
plasebonsa (accusative genitive singular)
plasebonsa (accusative genitive plural)
plasebonsa (genitive singular)
plasebojensa (genitive plural)
plaseboidensa (genitive plural)
plaseboittensa (genitive plural)
plaseboaan (partitive singular)
plaseboansa (partitive singular)
plasebojaan (partitive plural)
plaseboitaan (partitive plural)
plasebojansa (partitive plural)
plaseboitansa (partitive plural)
plasebossaan (inessive singular)
plasebossansa (inessive singular)
plaseboissaan (inessive plural)
plaseboissansa (inessive plural)
plasebostaan (elative singular)
plasebostansa (elative singular)
plaseboistaan (elative plural)
plaseboistansa (elative plural)
plaseboonsa (illative singular)
plaseboihinsa (illative plural)
plasebollaan (adessive singular)
plasebollansa (adessive singular)
plaseboillaan (adessive plural)
plaseboillansa (adessive plural)
plaseboltaan (ablative singular)
plaseboltansa (ablative singular)
plaseboiltaan (ablative plural)
plaseboiltansa (ablative plural)
plasebolleen (allative singular)
plasebollensa (allative singular)
plaseboilleen (allative plural)
plaseboillensa (allative plural)
plasebonaan (essive singular)
plasebonansa (essive singular)
plaseboinaan (essive plural)
plaseboinansa (essive plural)
plasebokseen (singular translative)
plaseboksensa (singular translative)
plaseboikseen (plural translative)
plaseboiksensa (plural translative)
plasebottaan (abessive singular)
plasebottansa (abessive singular)
plaseboittaan (abessive plural)
plaseboittansa (abessive plural)
plaseboineen (comitative plural)
plaseboinensa (comitative plural)


plasebo

(medicine, pharmacology) placebo, a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment


lumelääke

lumelääke (nominative singular)
lumelääkkeet (nominative plural)
lumelääke (accusative nominative singular)
lumelääkkeet (accusative nominative plural)
lumelääkkeen (accusative genitive singular)
lumelääkkeet (accusative genitive plural)
lumelääkkeen (genitive singular)
lumelääkkeiden (genitive plural)
lumelääkkeitten (genitive plural)
lumelääkettä (partitive singular)
lumelääkkeitä (partitive plural)
lumelääkkeessä (inessive singular)
lumelääkkeissä (inessive plural)
lumelääkkeestä (elative singular)
lumelääkkeistä (elative plural)
lumelääkkeeseen (illative singular)
lumelääkkeisiin (illative plural)
lumelääkkeihin (illative plural)
lumelääkkeellä (adessive singular)
lumelääkkeillä (adessive plural)
lumelääkkeeltä (ablative singular)
lumelääkkeiltä (ablative plural)
lumelääkkeelle (allative singular)
lumelääkkeille (allative plural)
lumelääkkeenä (essive singular)
lumelääkkeinä (essive plural)
lumelääkkeeksi (singular translative)
lumelääkkeiksi (plural translative)
lumelääkkeettä (abessive singular)
lumelääkkeittä (abessive plural)
lumelääkkein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
lumelääkkeeni (nominative singular)
lumelääkkeeni (nominative plural)
lumelääkkeeni (accusative nominative singular)
lumelääkkeeni (accusative nominative plural)
lumelääkkeeni (accusative genitive singular)
lumelääkkeeni (accusative genitive plural)
lumelääkkeeni (genitive singular)
lumelääkkeideni (genitive plural)
lumelääkkeitteni (genitive plural)
lumelääkettäni (partitive singular)
lumelääkkeitäni (partitive plural)
lumelääkkeessäni (inessive singular)
lumelääkkeissäni (inessive plural)
lumelääkkeestäni (elative singular)
lumelääkkeistäni (elative plural)
lumelääkkeeseeni (illative singular)
lumelääkkeisiini (illative plural)
lumelääkkeihini (illative plural)
lumelääkkeelläni (adessive singular)
lumelääkkeilläni (adessive plural)
lumelääkkeeltäni (ablative singular)
lumelääkkeiltäni (ablative plural)
lumelääkkeelleni (allative singular)
lumelääkkeilleni (allative plural)
lumelääkkeenäni (essive singular)
lumelääkkeinäni (essive plural)
lumelääkkeekseni (singular translative)
lumelääkkeikseni (plural translative)
lumelääkkeettäni (abessive singular)
lumelääkkeittäni (abessive plural)
lumelääkkeineni (comitative plural)
lumelääkkeesi (nominative singular)
lumelääkkeesi (nominative plural)
lumelääkkeesi (accusative nominative singular)
lumelääkkeesi (accusative nominative plural)
lumelääkkeesi (accusative genitive singular)
lumelääkkeesi (accusative genitive plural)
lumelääkkeesi (genitive singular)
lumelääkkeidesi (genitive plural)
lumelääkkeittesi (genitive plural)
lumelääkettäsi (partitive singular)
lumelääkkeitäsi (partitive plural)
lumelääkkeessäsi (inessive singular)
lumelääkkeissäsi (inessive plural)
lumelääkkeestäsi (elative singular)
lumelääkkeistäsi (elative plural)
lumelääkkeeseesi (illative singular)
lumelääkkeisiisi (illative plural)
lumelääkkeihisi (illative plural)
lumelääkkeelläsi (adessive singular)
lumelääkkeilläsi (adessive plural)
lumelääkkeeltäsi (ablative singular)
lumelääkkeiltäsi (ablative plural)
lumelääkkeellesi (allative singular)
lumelääkkeillesi (allative plural)
lumelääkkeenäsi (essive singular)
lumelääkkeinäsi (essive plural)
lumelääkkeeksesi (singular translative)
lumelääkkeiksesi (plural translative)
lumelääkkeettäsi (abessive singular)
lumelääkkeittäsi (abessive plural)
lumelääkkeinesi (comitative plural)
lumelääkkeemme (nominative singular)
lumelääkkeemme (nominative plural)
lumelääkkeemme (accusative nominative singular)
lumelääkkeemme (accusative nominative plural)
lumelääkkeemme (accusative genitive singular)
lumelääkkeemme (accusative genitive plural)
lumelääkkeemme (genitive singular)
lumelääkkeidemme (genitive plural)
lumelääkkeittemme (genitive plural)
lumelääkettämme (partitive singular)
lumelääkkeitämme (partitive plural)
lumelääkkeessämme (inessive singular)
lumelääkkeissämme (inessive plural)
lumelääkkeestämme (elative singular)
lumelääkkeistämme (elative plural)
lumelääkkeeseemme (illative singular)
lumelääkkeisiimme (illative plural)
lumelääkkeihimme (illative plural)
lumelääkkeellämme (adessive singular)
lumelääkkeillämme (adessive plural)
lumelääkkeeltämme (ablative singular)
lumelääkkeiltämme (ablative plural)
lumelääkkeellemme (allative singular)
lumelääkkeillemme (allative plural)
lumelääkkeenämme (essive singular)
lumelääkkeinämme (essive plural)
lumelääkkeeksemme (singular translative)
lumelääkkeiksemme (plural translative)
lumelääkkeettämme (abessive singular)
lumelääkkeittämme (abessive plural)
lumelääkkeinemme (comitative plural)
lumelääkkeenne (nominative singular)
lumelääkkeenne (nominative plural)
lumelääkkeenne (accusative nominative singular)
lumelääkkeenne (accusative nominative plural)
lumelääkkeenne (accusative genitive singular)
lumelääkkeenne (accusative genitive plural)
lumelääkkeenne (genitive singular)
lumelääkkeidenne (genitive plural)
lumelääkkeittenne (genitive plural)
lumelääkettänne (partitive singular)
lumelääkkeitänne (partitive plural)
lumelääkkeessänne (inessive singular)
lumelääkkeissänne (inessive plural)
lumelääkkeestänne (elative singular)
lumelääkkeistänne (elative plural)
lumelääkkeeseenne (illative singular)
lumelääkkeisiinne (illative plural)
lumelääkkeihinne (illative plural)
lumelääkkeellänne (adessive singular)
lumelääkkeillänne (adessive plural)
lumelääkkeeltänne (ablative singular)
lumelääkkeiltänne (ablative plural)
lumelääkkeellenne (allative singular)
lumelääkkeillenne (allative plural)
lumelääkkeenänne (essive singular)
lumelääkkeinänne (essive plural)
lumelääkkeeksenne (singular translative)
lumelääkkeiksenne (plural translative)
lumelääkkeettänne (abessive singular)
lumelääkkeittänne (abessive plural)
lumelääkkeinenne (comitative plural)
lumelääkkeensä (nominative singular)
lumelääkkeensä (nominative plural)
lumelääkkeensä (accusative nominative singular)
lumelääkkeensä (accusative nominative plural)
lumelääkkeensä (accusative genitive singular)
lumelääkkeensä (accusative genitive plural)
lumelääkkeensä (genitive singular)
lumelääkkeidensä (genitive plural)
lumelääkkeittensä (genitive plural)
lumelääkettään (partitive singular)
lumelääkettänsä (partitive singular)
lumelääkkeitään (partitive plural)
lumelääkkeitänsä (partitive plural)
lumelääkkeessään (inessive singular)
lumelääkkeessänsä (inessive singular)
lumelääkkeissään (inessive plural)
lumelääkkeissänsä (inessive plural)
lumelääkkeestään (elative singular)
lumelääkkeestänsä (elative singular)
lumelääkkeistään (elative plural)
lumelääkkeistänsä (elative plural)
lumelääkkeeseensä (illative singular)
lumelääkkeisiinsä (illative plural)
lumelääkkeihinsä (illative plural)
lumelääkkeellään (adessive singular)
lumelääkkeellänsä (adessive singular)
lumelääkkeillään (adessive plural)
lumelääkkeillänsä (adessive plural)
lumelääkkeeltään (ablative singular)
lumelääkkeeltänsä (ablative singular)
lumelääkkeiltään (ablative plural)
lumelääkkeiltänsä (ablative plural)
lumelääkkeelleen (allative singular)
lumelääkkeellensä (allative singular)
lumelääkkeilleen (allative plural)
lumelääkkeillensä (allative plural)
lumelääkkeenään (essive singular)
lumelääkkeenänsä (essive singular)
lumelääkkeinään (essive plural)
lumelääkkeinänsä (essive plural)
lumelääkkeekseen (singular translative)
lumelääkkeeksensä (singular translative)
lumelääkkeikseen (plural translative)
lumelääkkeiksensä (plural translative)
lumelääkkeettään (abessive singular)
lumelääkkeettänsä (abessive singular)
lumelääkkeittään (abessive plural)
lumelääkkeittänsä (abessive plural)
lumelääkkeineen (comitative plural)
lumelääkkeinensä (comitative plural)

lume (“illusory”) + lääke (“drug”). First attested in 1990.


Valium

Valium (countable and uncountable, plural Valiums)

Mothers little helpers were pills—Miltown, amphetamine, barbiturates, Librium, and Valium were the most popular and widely available in the fifties and early sixties—that were used to keep women in their place, to make them comfortable in a setting that should have been uncomfortable, to encourage them to focus on tasks that did not matter.

2003, Samuel H. Barondes, quoting Peter D. Kramer, chapter 4, in Better than Prozac, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 47:

(trademark, pharmacology) The drug diazepam.


benzodiazepine

That week we were in the desert I couldn't sleep—perhaps a couple of hours each night at the most even with a steady intake of benzodiazepine.

2023, Bret Easton Ellis, chapter 1, in The Shards:

His modus operandi was to drug them with wine or tea laced with benzodiazepines, which incapacitated them and wiped out their memories.

2023 December 21, Anna Moore, “The couch surfing predator: how a group of women were drugged and assaulted - then fought back”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) Any of a class of psychoactive drugs, structured upon diazepine, used in the treatment of anxiety, insomnia and other related disorders.


ritalin

From Rita + -lin. Coined by chemist Leandro Panizzon, who synthesized it. Named after Marguerite Panizzon, wife of Leandro. Ritalin, a trade name from the 1940s. Genericization of the trademark.

gentrade

Genericization of the trademark

(pharmacology) methylphenidate, used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder


minocycline

From (a)mino- + -cycline (“tetracycline derivative”).

af

(pharmacology) A semisynthetic tetracycline derivative used (as the hydrochloride C₂₃H₂₇N₃O₇·HCl) as a broad-spectrum antibiotic and anti-inflammatory agent to treat bacterial and other infections.


allobarbital

(pharmacology) An early barbiturate once used as an anticonvulsant.


quetiapine

Probably from que(ll) + thia- + -apine (“psychoactive tricyclic compound”).

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) An antipsychotic drug taken orally in the form of its fumarate (C₂₁H₂₅N₃O₂S)₂·C₄H₄O₄ especially to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is marketed under the trademark Seroquel.


olanzapine

From olan- (of unknown origin) + -zapine (“alteration of benzodiazepine”).

(pharmacology) An antipsychotic drug C₁₇H₂₀H₄S administered orally especially in the short-term treatment of schizophrenia and acute manic episodes of bipolar disorder.


risperidone

/ɹɪˈspɛ.ɹɪ.dəʊn/

/ɹɪˈspɛɹ.ɪˌdoʊn/

From (fluo)r- + (benz)is(oxazole) + (pi)perid(inyl) + -one.

(pharmacology) A drug that is a combined serotonin and dopamine receptor antagonist, used in the treatment of psychotic disorders.


fluphenazine

en-noun

fluphenazine (countable and uncountable, plural fluphenazines)

(pharmacology) An antipsychotic drug of the phenothiazine class, which can be administered orally or by injection.


thioridazine

thioridazine (countable and uncountable, plural thioridazines)

/ˌθaɪ.əˈɹɪd.əˌziːn/

From thio- + (pipe)rid(ine) + (phenothi)azine.

af

(pharmacology) A synthetic compound derived from phenothiazine, used as a tranquillizer, chiefly in the treatment of mental illness.


naltrexone

Probably from naloxone + Latin tres (“three”).

(pharmacology) A synthetic drug, similar to morphine, which blocks opiate receptors in the nervous system and is used chiefly in the treatment of heroin addiction.


nystatin

en-noun

nystatin (countable and uncountable, plural nystatins)

(pharmacology) An antifungal drug that is derived from a soil actinomycete (Streptomyces noursei) used especially against Candida.


fluconazole

fluconazole (usually uncountable, plural fluconazoles)

From flu(oro)- + -conazole (“miconazole derivative”).

af

(pharmacology) An antifungal agent C₁₃H₁₂F₂N₆O used orally to treat cryptococcal meningitis and local or systemic candida infections.


aripiprazole

/ˌæɹ.ɪˈpɪp.ɹəˌzoʊl/

From ari- (of unknown origin) + -piprazole (“phenylpiperazine derivative”).

(pharmacology) An antipsychotic drug C₂₃H₂₇Cl₂N₃O₂ used in the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, and irritability associated with autism.


ziprasidone

Probably from (ben)zi(sothiazole) + -pras- (“alteration of p(ipe)raz(ine)”) + i(n)d(ol)one.

(pharmacology) An antipsychotic drug used in the treatment of schizophrenia etc.


clozapine

en-noun

clozapine (countable and uncountable, plural clozapines)

From chlo(ro)- + -zapine (“alteration of (benzodi)azepine”).

af

(pharmacology) A sedative drug used to treat schizophrenia.


chlorpromazine

en-noun

chlorpromazine (countable and uncountable, plural chlorpromazines)

Borrowed from French chloropromazine, corresponding to chlor- + prom(eth)azine.

In the early 1950s two French physicians, J. Delay and P. Deniker, noted the remarkable calming effects of a new drug, chlorpromazine, which was initially tested as an agent to be given to patients prior to major surgery to relax them.

2001, Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 59:

(pharmacology) A synthetic drug used as a tranquillizer, sedative, and antiemetic. It is a phenothiazine derivative.


carbamazepine

carbamazepine (countable and uncountable, plural carbamazepines)

Since α-carbamazepine is a monotrope of γ-carbamazepine, and γ-carbamazepine is an enantiotrope of β-carbamazepine, the physical stability hierarchy depends on the transition temperature of β- and γ-carbamazepine.

2004, Peter York, Uday B. Kompella, Boris Y. Shekunov, Supercritical Fluid Technology for Drug Product Development, page 288:

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) A synthetic compound of the benzodiazepine class, used as an anticonvulsant and analgesic drug.


lamotrigine

Perhaps from (ch)l(oro)- + am(in)o- + -trigine (“signal transduction modulator”).

af

(pharmacology) An anticonvulsant drug used in the treatment of epilepsy.


antiretroviral

en-adj

antiretroviral (comparative more antiretroviral, superlative most antiretroviral)

more antiretroviral (comparative)
most antiretroviral (superlative)

Begun in 2003 and covering some 50 countries, Pepfar has saved the lives of an estimated 13m people living with HIV-Aids, mostly in Africa, by providing them with antiretroviral drugs.

2019 July 17, David Pilling, “Why George W Bush is Africa’s favourite US president”, in Financial Times:

(pharmacology) That combats infection by retroviruses.


antiretroviral

Inequality, research shows, [is why] we still see Aids-related deaths in an era when we have all the antiretrovirals, HIV prevention pills, vaginal rings, injections and harm-reduction plans needed to end the pandemic.

2023 August 7, Mia Malan, “A pandemic is not just a disease – it’s a political, social and economic crisis fuelled by inequality”, in The Guardian:

(medicine, pharmacology) An agent that combats retroviruses.


白板

→ Japanese: 白板(パイパン) (paipan)

/paɪ̯³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯³⁵ pɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯³⁵ pɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


ravim

head

ravim (genitive ravimi, partitive ravimit)

ravimi (genitive)
ravimit (partitive)
ravim (nominative singular)
ravimid (nominative plural)
ravim (accusative nominative singular)
ravimid (accusative nominative plural)
ravimi (accusative genitive singular)
ravimid (accusative genitive plural)
ravimi (genitive singular)
ravimite (genitive plural)
ravimit (partitive singular)
ravimeid (partitive plural)
ravimisse (illative singular)
ravimitesse (illative plural)
ravimeisse (illative plural)
ravimis (inessive singular)
ravimites (inessive plural)
ravimeis (inessive plural)
ravimist (elative singular)
ravimitest (elative plural)
ravimeist (elative plural)
ravimile (allative singular)
ravimitele (allative plural)
ravimeile (allative plural)
ravimil (adessive singular)
ravimitel (adessive plural)
ravimeil (adessive plural)
ravimilt (ablative singular)
ravimitelt (ablative plural)
ravimeilt (ablative plural)
ravimiks (singular translative)
ravimiteks (plural translative)
ravimeiks (plural translative)
ravimini (singular terminative)
ravimiteni (plural terminative)
ravimina (essive singular)
ravimitena (essive plural)
ravimita (abessive singular)
ravimiteta (abessive plural)
ravimiga (comitative singular)
ravimitega (comitative plural)


zolpidem

Probably from (imida)zol(e) + p(yr)id(ine) + (ac)e(ta)m(ide).

af

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) A sedative and hypnotic drug administered orally in the form of its tartrate (C₁₉H₂₁N₃O)₂·C₄H₆O₆ in the short-term treatment of insomnia.


pharmacogenetic

Examining new drugs for pharmacogenetic impacts will help identify people whose DNA reveals that they should not take a particular drug.

(pharmacology) Of or pertaining to pharmacogenetics.


sulphanilamide

en-noun

sulphanilamide (countable and uncountable, plural sulphanilamides)

sulphanilamides (plural)
sulfanilamide (alternative)

Gerhard Domagk discovered that the red dye Prontosil is active against streptococcal infections in mice and humans. Soon afterward French workers showed that its active antibacterial agent is sulphanilamide.

2001, Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 9:

(British spelling, pharmacology) The amide of sulphanilic acid, used to treat streptococcal infections; the parent compound of the sulphonamides.


therapeutic window

therapeutic window (plural therapeutic windows)

2001: The separation between the dose range in which the desirable medical benefits are seen, and the higher dose range at which adverse effects emerge, is known as the ‘therapeutic window’. — Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford 2001, p. 31)

(pharmacology) The range of doses of a drug which are effective without being harmful.


ranitidine

The huge sales of one drug in particular, ranitidine (sold under the trade name Zantac®), helped to lift the British pharmaceutical company Glaxo into the world league.

2001, Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 46:

(pharmacology) A furan (trademark Zantac) which blocks the histamine H₂-receptors, to prevent the secretion of gastric acid.


omeprazole

/əʊˈmɛp.ɹə.zəʊl/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-omeprazole.wav

From o(xy)- + me(tho)- + -prazole (“benzimidazole derivative”).

af

2001: The first successful drug of this class was omeprazole (sold under the trade name Losec®), and it helped to change the medium-sized Swedish pharmaceutical company Astra, which discovered it, into a major player in the pharmaceutical industry. — Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford 2001, p. 46)

gastroesophageal reflux
gastroesophageal reflux

(pharmacology) A substituted benzimidazole (trademark Losec, Prilosec) which is a proton pump inhibitor and inhibits secretion of gastric acid, being given orally in the treatment of ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux; 5-methoxy-2-(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridylmethylsulfinyl)benzimidazole, C₁₇H₁₉N₃O₃S.


diazepam

en-noun

diazepam (countable and uncountable, plural diazepams)

2001: The most effective anti-anxiety drugs (tranquillizers) are the benzodiazepines, epitomized by diazepam (Valium®). — Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford 2001, p. 57)

(pharmacology) A tranquilizing muscle relaxant drug (trademark Valium) used chiefly to relieve anxiety.


diazepam

diazepam (nominative singular)
diazepamu (genitive singular)
diazepamowi (dative singular)
diazepam (accusative singular)
diazepamem (instrumental singular)
diazepamie (locative singular)
diazepamie (singular vocative)


diazepam

(pharmacology) diazepam (minor tranquillizer, benzodiazepine)


AZT

AZT, the only AIDS treatment fully approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), is extremely toxic, and many people with AIDS cannot cake it or must discontinue taking it after some period of time.

1989 April 8, Judy Harris, “Fenway to Administer Peptide T”, in Gay Community News, page 3:

(pharmacology) Abbreviation of azidothymidine.


cannabinol

cannabinol (countable and uncountable, plural cannabinols)

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa#Translingual

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) A psychoactive cannabinoid found in the hemp plant Cannabis sativa; an oxidation product of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).


lidocaine

lidocaine (countable and uncountable, plural lidocaines)

From (acetani)lid(e) + -o- + -caine, from cocaine.

In addition, 0.5 ml of 1% lidocaine HCl was injected subcutaneously in the postauricular area for local anesthesia.

2015 August 27, “Intracochlear Bleeding Enhances Cochlear Fibrosis and Ossification: An Animal Study”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) A crystalline compound C₁₄H₂₂N₂O that is used in the form of its hydrochloride as a local anesthetic and as an antiarrhythmic agent.

denatonium

a similar compound with an additional benzyl group


reserpine

reserpine (countable and uncountable, plural reserpines)

/ɹɪˈsɝːˌpiːn/

From translingual R(auvolfia) serp(entina) + -ine.

af

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) A compound of the alkaloid class obtained from Indian snakeroot (Rauvolfia serpentina) and other plants and used in the treatment of hypertension.


bioisosterism

(pharmacology) The relationship between bioisosteres, substituents or groups with similar physical or chemical properties that impart similar biological properties to a chemical compound.


tranquillizzante

it-noun

tranquillizzante m (plural tranquillizzanti)

(pharmacology, rare) synonym of tranquillante (“tranquilizer”)


injectable

Complex high-cost drug therapy, such as injectables and infusions, are close to a $70 billion sector.

2009 January 3, Amy Zipkin, “Drugstores, Too, Feel Recession Pain”, in New York Times:

(pharmacy, cosmetics, pharmacology) A liquid, such as a medicine or a Botox solution, which is injected using a needle and syringe.


antabus

antabus (nominative singular)
antabukset (nominative plural)
antabus (accusative nominative singular)
antabukset (accusative nominative plural)
antabuksen (accusative genitive singular)
antabukset (accusative genitive plural)
antabuksen (genitive singular)
antabusten (genitive plural)
antabuksien (genitive plural)
antabusta (partitive singular)
antabuksia (partitive plural)
antabuksessa (inessive singular)
antabuksissa (inessive plural)
antabuksesta (elative singular)
antabuksista (elative plural)
antabukseen (illative singular)
antabuksiin (illative plural)
antabuksella (adessive singular)
antabuksilla (adessive plural)
antabukselta (ablative singular)
antabuksilta (ablative plural)
antabukselle (allative singular)
antabuksille (allative plural)
antabuksena (essive singular)
antabuksina (essive plural)
antabukseksi (singular translative)
antabuksiksi (plural translative)
antabuksetta (abessive singular)
antabuksitta (abessive plural)
antabuksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
antabukseni (nominative singular)
antabukseni (nominative plural)
antabukseni (accusative nominative singular)
antabukseni (accusative nominative plural)
antabukseni (accusative genitive singular)
antabukseni (accusative genitive plural)
antabukseni (genitive singular)
antabusteni (genitive plural)
antabuksieni (genitive plural)
antabustani (partitive singular)
antabuksiani (partitive plural)
antabuksessani (inessive singular)
antabuksissani (inessive plural)
antabuksestani (elative singular)
antabuksistani (elative plural)
antabukseeni (illative singular)
antabuksiini (illative plural)
antabuksellani (adessive singular)
antabuksillani (adessive plural)
antabukseltani (ablative singular)
antabuksiltani (ablative plural)
antabukselleni (allative singular)
antabuksilleni (allative plural)
antabuksenani (essive singular)
antabuksinani (essive plural)
antabuksekseni (singular translative)
antabuksikseni (plural translative)
antabuksettani (abessive singular)
antabuksittani (abessive plural)
antabuksineni (comitative plural)
antabuksesi (nominative singular)
antabuksesi (nominative plural)
antabuksesi (accusative nominative singular)
antabuksesi (accusative nominative plural)
antabuksesi (accusative genitive singular)
antabuksesi (accusative genitive plural)
antabuksesi (genitive singular)
antabustesi (genitive plural)
antabuksiesi (genitive plural)
antabustasi (partitive singular)
antabuksiasi (partitive plural)
antabuksessasi (inessive singular)
antabuksissasi (inessive plural)
antabuksestasi (elative singular)
antabuksistasi (elative plural)
antabukseesi (illative singular)
antabuksiisi (illative plural)
antabuksellasi (adessive singular)
antabuksillasi (adessive plural)
antabukseltasi (ablative singular)
antabuksiltasi (ablative plural)
antabuksellesi (allative singular)
antabuksillesi (allative plural)
antabuksenasi (essive singular)
antabuksinasi (essive plural)
antabukseksesi (singular translative)
antabuksiksesi (plural translative)
antabuksettasi (abessive singular)
antabuksittasi (abessive plural)
antabuksinesi (comitative plural)
antabuksemme (nominative singular)
antabuksemme (nominative plural)
antabuksemme (accusative nominative singular)
antabuksemme (accusative nominative plural)
antabuksemme (accusative genitive singular)
antabuksemme (accusative genitive plural)
antabuksemme (genitive singular)
antabustemme (genitive plural)
antabuksiemme (genitive plural)
antabustamme (partitive singular)
antabuksiamme (partitive plural)
antabuksessamme (inessive singular)
antabuksissamme (inessive plural)
antabuksestamme (elative singular)
antabuksistamme (elative plural)
antabukseemme (illative singular)
antabuksiimme (illative plural)
antabuksellamme (adessive singular)
antabuksillamme (adessive plural)
antabukseltamme (ablative singular)
antabuksiltamme (ablative plural)
antabuksellemme (allative singular)
antabuksillemme (allative plural)
antabuksenamme (essive singular)
antabuksinamme (essive plural)
antabukseksemme (singular translative)
antabuksiksemme (plural translative)
antabuksettamme (abessive singular)
antabuksittamme (abessive plural)
antabuksinemme (comitative plural)
antabuksenne (nominative singular)
antabuksenne (nominative plural)
antabuksenne (accusative nominative singular)
antabuksenne (accusative nominative plural)
antabuksenne (accusative genitive singular)
antabuksenne (accusative genitive plural)
antabuksenne (genitive singular)
antabustenne (genitive plural)
antabuksienne (genitive plural)
antabustanne (partitive singular)
antabuksianne (partitive plural)
antabuksessanne (inessive singular)
antabuksissanne (inessive plural)
antabuksestanne (elative singular)
antabuksistanne (elative plural)
antabukseenne (illative singular)
antabuksiinne (illative plural)
antabuksellanne (adessive singular)
antabuksillanne (adessive plural)
antabukseltanne (ablative singular)
antabuksiltanne (ablative plural)
antabuksellenne (allative singular)
antabuksillenne (allative plural)
antabuksenanne (essive singular)
antabuksinanne (essive plural)
antabukseksenne (singular translative)
antabuksiksenne (plural translative)
antabuksettanne (abessive singular)
antabuksittanne (abessive plural)
antabuksinenne (comitative plural)
antabuksensa (nominative singular)
antabuksensa (nominative plural)
antabuksensa (accusative nominative singular)
antabuksensa (accusative nominative plural)
antabuksensa (accusative genitive singular)
antabuksensa (accusative genitive plural)
antabuksensa (genitive singular)
antabustensa (genitive plural)
antabuksiensa (genitive plural)
antabustaan (partitive singular)
antabustansa (partitive singular)
antabuksiaan (partitive plural)
antabuksiansa (partitive plural)
antabuksessaan (inessive singular)
antabuksessansa (inessive singular)
antabuksissaan (inessive plural)
antabuksissansa (inessive plural)
antabuksestaan (elative singular)
antabuksestansa (elative singular)
antabuksistaan (elative plural)
antabuksistansa (elative plural)
antabukseensa (illative singular)
antabuksiinsa (illative plural)
antabuksellaan (adessive singular)
antabuksellansa (adessive singular)
antabuksillaan (adessive plural)
antabuksillansa (adessive plural)
antabukseltaan (ablative singular)
antabukseltansa (ablative singular)
antabuksiltaan (ablative plural)
antabuksiltansa (ablative plural)
antabukselleen (allative singular)
antabuksellensa (allative singular)
antabuksilleen (allative plural)
antabuksillensa (allative plural)
antabuksenaan (essive singular)
antabuksenansa (essive singular)
antabuksinaan (essive plural)
antabuksinansa (essive plural)
antabuksekseen (singular translative)
antabukseksensa (singular translative)
antabuksikseen (plural translative)
antabuksiksensa (plural translative)
antabuksettaan (abessive singular)
antabuksettansa (abessive singular)
antabuksittaan (abessive plural)
antabuksittansa (abessive plural)
antabuksineen (comitative plural)
antabuksinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈɑ̝n̪t̪ɑ̝bus̠]

Internationalism (see English Antabuse).


antabus

antabus (nominative singular)
antabusu (genitive singular)
antabusowi (dative singular)
antabus (accusative singular)
antabusem (instrumental singular)
antabusie (locative singular)
antabusie (singular vocative)


metallodrug

(pharmacology) Any of several pharmaceuticals that contain metals such as silver or platinum; especially such anticancer drugs


pamidronate

From pamidronic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

af

(pharmacology) The conjugate base, or any salt or ester, of pamidronic acid. Used as a medication to inhibit bone loss in disorders of bone metabolism.


pamidronic acid

From p(ropylidene) + ami(no-) + -dronic (“calcium metabolism regulator”) acid.

(pharmacology) (3-amino-1-hydroxy-1-phosphono-)phosphonic acid—a bisphosphonate drug to inhibit bone loss.

pamidronate

coordinate as a base versus an acid, but synonymous in the practical sense that the conjugate base and conjugate acid coexist in solution


evergreening

(patent law, pharmaceuticals) The practice of slightly altering a drug to extend patent protections.


rifampicin

en-noun

rifampicin (countable and uncountable, plural rifampicins)

rifampicins (plural)
rifampin (alternative US)

(pharmacology) A reddish-brown semisynthetic antibiotic C₄₃H₅₈N₄O₁₂ obtained from the bacterium Amycolaptosis mediterranei, used chiefly to treat tuberculosis, leprosy, and asymptomatic carriers of meningococci.


rifampin

rifampin (countable and uncountable, plural rifampins)


morfina

(biochemistry, pharmacology) morphine (opioid used as an anaesthetic or recreational drug)


morfina

morfinowy (adjective)
morfina (nominative singular)
morfiny (genitive singular)
morfinie (dative singular)
morfinę (accusative singular)
morfiną (instrumental singular)
morfinie (locative singular)
morfino (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English morphine, French morphine, German Morphin, ultimately from Ancient Greek Μορφεύς (Morpheús).


officina

Borrowed from Latin officīna. Doublet of fucina, which was inherited.


-idine

Derived from the ending of pyridine, which comes from German Pyridin which in turn comes from a combination of pyro- -id and -in (-ide and -ine)

alpha-2 adrenergic receptor
alpha-2 adrenergic receptor

(pharmacology) alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists.


-terol

(pharmacology) Used to form names of phenethylamine derivatives used as bronchodilators.


sedativo

Borrowed from Medieval Latin sēdātivus, from Latin sēdātus, perfect passive participle of sēdō.


φάρμακο

fármako (romanization)
φάρμακα (plural)
φάρμακο (nominative singular)
φάρμακα (nominative plural)
φαρμάκου (genitive singular)
φάρμακου (genitive singular)
φαρμάκων (genitive plural)
φάρμακο (accusative singular)
φάρμακα (accusative plural)
φάρμακο (singular vocative)
φάρμακα (plural vocative)

→? Aromanian: fãrmac

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φάρμακον (phármakon). Doublet of φαρμάκι (farmáki).

lbor

(pharmacology, medicine) medicine, medication

φαρμακο- & Category:Greek words prefixed with φαρμακο-


remédio

Learned borrowing from Latin remedium (“a remedy, cure”), from re- (“again”) + medeor (“to heal”).

(pharmacology) medicine (substance which promotes healing)


aspirino

eo-head

aspirino (uncountable, accusative aspirinon)


APAP

en-noun

APAP (countable and uncountable, plural APAPs)

Abbreviation
* (pharmaceutical drug): Initialism of N-acetyl-para-aminophenol.
* (medical device): Acronym of Automatic Positive Airway Pressure.

acronym

Automatic Positive Airway Pressure
en:APAP
paracetamol

(pharmacology, abbreviation) para-acetylaminophenol (acetaminophen / paracetamol / tylenol), a particular kind of painkiller and fever-reducer generally available over the counter.


octopamine

From oct(opus) + -opamine (“dopaminergic agent, dopamine derivative”), because it was isolated from an octopus's salivary gland.

af

(biochemistry, pharmacology) An aromatic amine, 4-(2-amino-1-hydroxy-ethyl)phenol, related to noradrenaline, having similar characteristics to dopamine.


budesonide

(pharmacology) A corticosteroid used in the treatment of various diseases.


kiniini

kiniini (nominative singular)
kiniinit (nominative plural)
kiniini (accusative nominative singular)
kiniinit (accusative nominative plural)
kiniinin (accusative genitive singular)
kiniinit (accusative genitive plural)
kiniinin (genitive singular)
kiniinien (genitive plural)
kiniineiden (genitive plural)
kiniineitten (genitive plural)
kiniiniä (partitive singular)
kiniineitä (partitive plural)
kiniinejä (partitive plural)
kiniinissä (inessive singular)
kiniineissä (inessive plural)
kiniinistä (elative singular)
kiniineistä (elative plural)
kiniiniin (illative singular)
kiniineihin (illative plural)
kiniinillä (adessive singular)
kiniineillä (adessive plural)
kiniiniltä (ablative singular)
kiniineiltä (ablative plural)
kiniinille (allative singular)
kiniineille (allative plural)
kiniininä (essive singular)
kiniineinä (essive plural)
kiniiniksi (singular translative)
kiniineiksi (plural translative)
kiniinittä (abessive singular)
kiniineittä (abessive plural)
kiniinein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kiniinini (nominative singular)
kiniinini (nominative plural)
kiniinini (accusative nominative singular)
kiniinini (accusative nominative plural)
kiniinini (accusative genitive singular)
kiniinini (accusative genitive plural)
kiniinini (genitive singular)
kiniinieni (genitive plural)
kiniineideni (genitive plural)
kiniineitteni (genitive plural)
kiniiniäni (partitive singular)
kiniineitäni (partitive plural)
kiniinejäni (partitive plural)
kiniinissäni (inessive singular)
kiniineissäni (inessive plural)
kiniinistäni (elative singular)
kiniineistäni (elative plural)
kiniiniini (illative singular)
kiniineihini (illative plural)
kiniinilläni (adessive singular)
kiniineilläni (adessive plural)
kiniiniltäni (ablative singular)
kiniineiltäni (ablative plural)
kiniinilleni (allative singular)
kiniineilleni (allative plural)
kiniininäni (essive singular)
kiniineinäni (essive plural)
kiniinikseni (singular translative)
kiniineikseni (plural translative)
kiniinittäni (abessive singular)
kiniineittäni (abessive plural)
kiniineineni (comitative plural)
kiniinisi (nominative singular)
kiniinisi (nominative plural)
kiniinisi (accusative nominative singular)
kiniinisi (accusative nominative plural)
kiniinisi (accusative genitive singular)
kiniinisi (accusative genitive plural)
kiniinisi (genitive singular)
kiniiniesi (genitive plural)
kiniineidesi (genitive plural)
kiniineittesi (genitive plural)
kiniiniäsi (partitive singular)
kiniineitäsi (partitive plural)
kiniinejäsi (partitive plural)
kiniinissäsi (inessive singular)
kiniineissäsi (inessive plural)
kiniinistäsi (elative singular)
kiniineistäsi (elative plural)
kiniiniisi (illative singular)
kiniineihisi (illative plural)
kiniinilläsi (adessive singular)
kiniineilläsi (adessive plural)
kiniiniltäsi (ablative singular)
kiniineiltäsi (ablative plural)
kiniinillesi (allative singular)
kiniineillesi (allative plural)
kiniininäsi (essive singular)
kiniineinäsi (essive plural)
kiniiniksesi (singular translative)
kiniineiksesi (plural translative)
kiniinittäsi (abessive singular)
kiniineittäsi (abessive plural)
kiniineinesi (comitative plural)
kiniinimme (nominative singular)
kiniinimme (nominative plural)
kiniinimme (accusative nominative singular)
kiniinimme (accusative nominative plural)
kiniinimme (accusative genitive singular)
kiniinimme (accusative genitive plural)
kiniinimme (genitive singular)
kiniiniemme (genitive plural)
kiniineidemme (genitive plural)
kiniineittemme (genitive plural)
kiniiniämme (partitive singular)
kiniineitämme (partitive plural)
kiniinejämme (partitive plural)
kiniinissämme (inessive singular)
kiniineissämme (inessive plural)
kiniinistämme (elative singular)
kiniineistämme (elative plural)
kiniiniimme (illative singular)
kiniineihimme (illative plural)
kiniinillämme (adessive singular)
kiniineillämme (adessive plural)
kiniiniltämme (ablative singular)
kiniineiltämme (ablative plural)
kiniinillemme (allative singular)
kiniineillemme (allative plural)
kiniininämme (essive singular)
kiniineinämme (essive plural)
kiniiniksemme (singular translative)
kiniineiksemme (plural translative)
kiniinittämme (abessive singular)
kiniineittämme (abessive plural)
kiniineinemme (comitative plural)
kiniininne (nominative singular)
kiniininne (nominative plural)
kiniininne (accusative nominative singular)
kiniininne (accusative nominative plural)
kiniininne (accusative genitive singular)
kiniininne (accusative genitive plural)
kiniininne (genitive singular)
kiniinienne (genitive plural)
kiniineidenne (genitive plural)
kiniineittenne (genitive plural)
kiniiniänne (partitive singular)
kiniineitänne (partitive plural)
kiniinejänne (partitive plural)
kiniinissänne (inessive singular)
kiniineissänne (inessive plural)
kiniinistänne (elative singular)
kiniineistänne (elative plural)
kiniiniinne (illative singular)
kiniineihinne (illative plural)
kiniinillänne (adessive singular)
kiniineillänne (adessive plural)
kiniiniltänne (ablative singular)
kiniineiltänne (ablative plural)
kiniinillenne (allative singular)
kiniineillenne (allative plural)
kiniininänne (essive singular)
kiniineinänne (essive plural)
kiniiniksenne (singular translative)
kiniineiksenne (plural translative)
kiniinittänne (abessive singular)
kiniineittänne (abessive plural)
kiniineinenne (comitative plural)
kiniininsä (nominative singular)
kiniininsä (nominative plural)
kiniininsä (accusative nominative singular)
kiniininsä (accusative nominative plural)
kiniininsä (accusative genitive singular)
kiniininsä (accusative genitive plural)
kiniininsä (genitive singular)
kiniiniensä (genitive plural)
kiniineidensä (genitive plural)
kiniineittensä (genitive plural)
kiniiniään (partitive singular)
kiniiniänsä (partitive singular)
kiniineitään (partitive plural)
kiniinejään (partitive plural)
kiniineitänsä (partitive plural)
kiniinejänsä (partitive plural)
kiniinissään (inessive singular)
kiniinissänsä (inessive singular)
kiniineissään (inessive plural)
kiniineissänsä (inessive plural)
kiniinistään (elative singular)
kiniinistänsä (elative singular)
kiniineistään (elative plural)
kiniineistänsä (elative plural)
kiniiniinsä (illative singular)
kiniineihinsä (illative plural)
kiniinillään (adessive singular)
kiniinillänsä (adessive singular)
kiniineillään (adessive plural)
kiniineillänsä (adessive plural)
kiniiniltään (ablative singular)
kiniiniltänsä (ablative singular)
kiniineiltään (ablative plural)
kiniineiltänsä (ablative plural)
kiniinilleen (allative singular)
kiniinillensä (allative singular)
kiniineilleen (allative plural)
kiniineillensä (allative plural)
kiniininään (essive singular)
kiniininänsä (essive singular)
kiniineinään (essive plural)
kiniineinänsä (essive plural)
kiniinikseen (singular translative)
kiniiniksensä (singular translative)
kiniineikseen (plural translative)
kiniineiksensä (plural translative)
kiniinittään (abessive singular)
kiniinittänsä (abessive singular)
kiniineittään (abessive plural)
kiniineittänsä (abessive plural)
kiniineineen (comitative plural)
kiniineinensä (comitative plural)


antiangiogenic

en-adj

antiangiogenic (comparative more antiangiogenic, superlative most antiangiogenic)

more antiangiogenic (comparative)
most antiangiogenic (superlative)
anti-angiogenic (alternative)

When considered in combination with the use of antiangiogenic therapy, this diagnostic tool is easy to apply and has broad utility among medical oncologists to avoid the risk of hemosputum in the great vessels [ 5 ].

2015 July 30, Hidetaka Uramoto et al., “Easy Diagnosis of Aortic Invasion in Patients with Lung Cancer Using Cine Magnetic Resonance Imaging”, in Case Reports in Oncology, volume 8, →DOI:

(pharmacology) That inhibits angiogenesis, including neoangiogenesis (especially when used to combat cancer).


benzonatate

(pharmacology) A particular kind of non-narcotic cough suppressant, taken orally.


yleisnimi

yleisnimi (nominative singular)
yleisnimet (nominative plural)
yleisnimi (accusative nominative singular)
yleisnimet (accusative nominative plural)
yleisnimen (accusative genitive singular)
yleisnimet (accusative genitive plural)
yleisnimen (genitive singular)
yleisnimien (genitive plural)
yleisnimeä (partitive singular)
yleisnimiä (partitive plural)
yleisnimessä (inessive singular)
yleisnimissä (inessive plural)
yleisnimestä (elative singular)
yleisnimistä (elative plural)
yleisnimeen (illative singular)
yleisnimiin (illative plural)
yleisnimellä (adessive singular)
yleisnimillä (adessive plural)
yleisnimeltä (ablative singular)
yleisnimiltä (ablative plural)
yleisnimelle (allative singular)
yleisnimille (allative plural)
yleisnimenä (essive singular)
yleisniminä (essive plural)
yleisnimeksi (singular translative)
yleisnimiksi (plural translative)
yleisnimettä (abessive singular)
yleisnimittä (abessive plural)
yleisnimin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
yleisnimeni (nominative singular)
yleisnimeni (nominative plural)
yleisnimeni (accusative nominative singular)
yleisnimeni (accusative nominative plural)
yleisnimeni (accusative genitive singular)
yleisnimeni (accusative genitive plural)
yleisnimeni (genitive singular)
yleisnimieni (genitive plural)
yleisnimeäni (partitive singular)
yleisnimiäni (partitive plural)
yleisnimessäni (inessive singular)
yleisnimissäni (inessive plural)
yleisnimestäni (elative singular)
yleisnimistäni (elative plural)
yleisnimeeni (illative singular)
yleisnimiini (illative plural)
yleisnimelläni (adessive singular)
yleisnimilläni (adessive plural)
yleisnimeltäni (ablative singular)
yleisnimiltäni (ablative plural)
yleisnimelleni (allative singular)
yleisnimilleni (allative plural)
yleisnimenäni (essive singular)
yleisniminäni (essive plural)
yleisnimekseni (singular translative)
yleisnimikseni (plural translative)
yleisnimettäni (abessive singular)
yleisnimittäni (abessive plural)
yleisnimineni (comitative plural)
yleisnimesi (nominative singular)
yleisnimesi (nominative plural)
yleisnimesi (accusative nominative singular)
yleisnimesi (accusative nominative plural)
yleisnimesi (accusative genitive singular)
yleisnimesi (accusative genitive plural)
yleisnimesi (genitive singular)
yleisnimiesi (genitive plural)
yleisnimeäsi (partitive singular)
yleisnimiäsi (partitive plural)
yleisnimessäsi (inessive singular)
yleisnimissäsi (inessive plural)
yleisnimestäsi (elative singular)
yleisnimistäsi (elative plural)
yleisnimeesi (illative singular)
yleisnimiisi (illative plural)
yleisnimelläsi (adessive singular)
yleisnimilläsi (adessive plural)
yleisnimeltäsi (ablative singular)
yleisnimiltäsi (ablative plural)
yleisnimellesi (allative singular)
yleisnimillesi (allative plural)
yleisnimenäsi (essive singular)
yleisniminäsi (essive plural)
yleisnimeksesi (singular translative)
yleisnimiksesi (plural translative)
yleisnimettäsi (abessive singular)
yleisnimittäsi (abessive plural)
yleisniminesi (comitative plural)
yleisnimemme (nominative singular)
yleisnimemme (nominative plural)
yleisnimemme (accusative nominative singular)
yleisnimemme (accusative nominative plural)
yleisnimemme (accusative genitive singular)
yleisnimemme (accusative genitive plural)
yleisnimemme (genitive singular)
yleisnimiemme (genitive plural)
yleisnimeämme (partitive singular)
yleisnimiämme (partitive plural)
yleisnimessämme (inessive singular)
yleisnimissämme (inessive plural)
yleisnimestämme (elative singular)
yleisnimistämme (elative plural)
yleisnimeemme (illative singular)
yleisnimiimme (illative plural)
yleisnimellämme (adessive singular)
yleisnimillämme (adessive plural)
yleisnimeltämme (ablative singular)
yleisnimiltämme (ablative plural)
yleisnimellemme (allative singular)
yleisnimillemme (allative plural)
yleisnimenämme (essive singular)
yleisniminämme (essive plural)
yleisnimeksemme (singular translative)
yleisnimiksemme (plural translative)
yleisnimettämme (abessive singular)
yleisnimittämme (abessive plural)
yleisniminemme (comitative plural)
yleisnimenne (nominative singular)
yleisnimenne (nominative plural)
yleisnimenne (accusative nominative singular)
yleisnimenne (accusative nominative plural)
yleisnimenne (accusative genitive singular)
yleisnimenne (accusative genitive plural)
yleisnimenne (genitive singular)
yleisnimienne (genitive plural)
yleisnimeänne (partitive singular)
yleisnimiänne (partitive plural)
yleisnimessänne (inessive singular)
yleisnimissänne (inessive plural)
yleisnimestänne (elative singular)
yleisnimistänne (elative plural)
yleisnimeenne (illative singular)
yleisnimiinne (illative plural)
yleisnimellänne (adessive singular)
yleisnimillänne (adessive plural)
yleisnimeltänne (ablative singular)
yleisnimiltänne (ablative plural)
yleisnimellenne (allative singular)
yleisnimillenne (allative plural)
yleisnimenänne (essive singular)
yleisniminänne (essive plural)
yleisnimeksenne (singular translative)
yleisnimiksenne (plural translative)
yleisnimettänne (abessive singular)
yleisnimittänne (abessive plural)
yleisniminenne (comitative plural)
yleisnimensä (nominative singular)
yleisnimensä (nominative plural)
yleisnimensä (accusative nominative singular)
yleisnimensä (accusative nominative plural)
yleisnimensä (accusative genitive singular)
yleisnimensä (accusative genitive plural)
yleisnimensä (genitive singular)
yleisnimiensä (genitive plural)
yleisnimeään (partitive singular)
yleisnimeänsä (partitive singular)
yleisnimiään (partitive plural)
yleisnimiänsä (partitive plural)
yleisnimessään (inessive singular)
yleisnimessänsä (inessive singular)
yleisnimissään (inessive plural)
yleisnimissänsä (inessive plural)
yleisnimestään (elative singular)
yleisnimestänsä (elative singular)
yleisnimistään (elative plural)
yleisnimistänsä (elative plural)
yleisnimeensä (illative singular)
yleisnimiinsä (illative plural)
yleisnimellään (adessive singular)
yleisnimellänsä (adessive singular)
yleisnimillään (adessive plural)
yleisnimillänsä (adessive plural)
yleisnimeltään (ablative singular)
yleisnimeltänsä (ablative singular)
yleisnimiltään (ablative plural)
yleisnimiltänsä (ablative plural)
yleisnimelleen (allative singular)
yleisnimellensä (allative singular)
yleisnimilleen (allative plural)
yleisnimillensä (allative plural)
yleisnimenään (essive singular)
yleisnimenänsä (essive singular)
yleisniminään (essive plural)
yleisniminänsä (essive plural)
yleisnimekseen (singular translative)
yleisnimeksensä (singular translative)
yleisnimikseen (plural translative)
yleisnimiksensä (plural translative)
yleisnimettään (abessive singular)
yleisnimettänsä (abessive singular)
yleisnimittään (abessive plural)
yleisnimittänsä (abessive plural)
yleisnimineen (comitative plural)
yleisniminensä (comitative plural)

(pharmacology) generic name, non-trademarked name


抗生素

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/kʰɔːŋ³³ saːŋ⁵⁵ sou̯³³/

/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍³³ sɔ⁴¹/

/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹/

/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔ²¹/

/kʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔ¹¹/

/kʰaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ seŋ³³⁻²³ su²¹³/

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/kʰɔːŋ³³ saːŋ⁵⁵ sou̯³³/

/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍³³ sɔ⁴¹/

/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹/

/kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔ²¹/

/kʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔ¹¹/

/kʰaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ seŋ³³⁻²³ su²¹³/