false friend

zh-l

偽友／伪友 (wěiyǒu)

→ Chinese: 假朋友 (jiǎpéngyou), 假友 (jiǎyǒu), 偽友／伪友 (wěiyǒu) (calque)

Calque of French faux-ami, from the longer phrase faux amis du traducteur (“false friends of a translator”), first used by Maxime Kœssler and Jules Derocquigny in 1928 in their book Les Faux Amis ou les trahisons du vocabulaire anglais (False Friends, or the Pitfalls of the English Vocabulary).

lang

A word and its false friend may well be etymologically related: in such cases semantic shifts have made them drift apart.

(linguistics, translation studies, lexicography) A word in a language that bears a deceptive resemblance to a word in another language but in fact has a different meaning.


defining vocabulary

en-noun

defining vocabulary (plural defining vocabularies)

(lexicography) A restricted set of words used to define all other terms in a dictionary.


definition

definition (countable and uncountable, plural definitions)

From Middle English diffinicioun, from Middle French definition, from Latin dēfīnītiō, from dēfīniō. Equivalent to define + -ition.

Your definition of "elephant" needs to be more precise than "a big animal with large ears".

DEFINITIONS mean nothing unless the concept in the mind of the men who makes the definition is the same as that in the mind of the man who hears it.

1925, Thomas R. Marshall, Recollections of Thomas R. Marshall, Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, →OL, page 65:

(semantics, lexicography) A statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol (dictionary definitions).


idiom

idiomek (diminutive)
idiom (nominative singular)
idiomy (nominative plural)
idiomu (genitive singular)
idiomów (genitive plural)
idiomowi (dative singular)
idiomom (dative plural)
idiom (accusative singular)
idiomy (accusative plural)
idiomem (instrumental singular)
idiomami (instrumental plural)
idiomie (locative singular)
idiomach (locative plural)
idiomie (singular vocative)
idiomy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English idiom, French idiome, German Idiom, ultimately from Late Latin idiōma, from Ancient Greek ἰδίωμα (idíōma).

(lexicography, rhetoric) idiom, phraseme, phraseological unit, phraseologism, set expression, set phrase, turn of phrase


usage

From Latin ūsus + -age. Compare Medieval Latin usagium.

(lexicography) the ways and contexts in which spoken and written words are actually used, determined by a lexicographer's intuition or from corpus analysis (as opposed to correct or proper use of language, proclaimed by some authority)


archaic

en-adj

archaic (comparative more archaic, superlative most archaic)

more archaic (comparative)
most archaic (superlative)

From archaism (“ancient or obsolete phrase or expression”) or from French archaïque, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀρχαϊκός (arkhaïkós, “old-fashioned”), from ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos, “from the beginning, antiquated, ancient, old”), from ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “beginning, origin”), from ἄρχω (árkhō, “I am first”), from ἄρχω (árkhō, “I begin”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule, command”).

der

The language of the Faerie Queene was made archaic Language:— in order to be in keeping with the chivalry of bygone ages that formed its subject.

1893, Harrington Hugh Melville Percival, “Introduction”, in The faerie queene: Book 1, page lxi:

Almost every writer of power will occasionally use with strong effect an archaic term that he has unearthed from the treasures of the older English vocabulary. This is especially true of poets, who recognize that the unusualness of the archaic word will sometimes heighten the poetic effect.

1900, Mary Hall Leonard, “The Revival of Old English Words”, in The Writer, volume 13, page 23:

When generations pass and the object or institution referred to by the archaic word is no longer part of present, lived experience, though the word has been retained, its meaning is commonly altered or simply vanishes. African talking drums, as used for example among the Lokele in eastern Zaire, speak in elaborate formulas that preserve certain archaic words which the drummers can vocalize but whose meaning they no longer know.

1982, Walter J. Ong, Orality and Literacy: the technologizing of the word, page 46:

his resistance to censorship blends nicely with his scorn for the common folk, so a limited edition, in beautiful archaic language incomprehensible to the masses, of rude or blasphemous material such as one can find in the Decameron, would simultaneously satisfy both impulses.

2005, Cormac Ó Cuilleanáin, “Editor's Introduction”, in Decameron, page lxvi:

Cabell also uses a kind of stylistic dissonance to reinforce his novel's thematic ironies at the sentence level. An inflated speech in archaic language might end with a modern pinprick: "And so on, and so on!"

2008, Susan F. Beegel, “Introduction”, in John Steinbeck, Cup of gold: a life of Sir Henry Morgan, buccaneer, page xx:

(chiefly lexicography, of words) No longer in ordinary use, though still used occasionally to give a sense of antiquity and are still likely to be understood by well-educated speakers and are found in historical texts.


neologism

en-noun

neologism (countable and uncountable, plural neologisms)

/niːˈɒləd͡ʒɪzəm/

From French néologisme, from Ancient Greek νέος (néos, “new”) + λόγος (lógos, “word”) + -ism.

(linguistics, lexicography, countable) A word or phrase which has recently been coined; a new word or phrase, or an existing one which has gained a new meaning.


方

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (方):
* → Japanese: 方(ほう) (hō)
* → Korean: 방(方) (bang)
* → Vietnamese: phương (方)

→ English: Fang, Fong, Png

→ Vietnamese: vuông

Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 一 + 刀 (“sword”) – blade; tip of a blade. Original form of 芒 (OC *maːŋ, *maŋ, “awn (of cereal); tip (of blade)”); later borrowed to mean “side”. Other theories regarding the origin of this character also exist.
It is unrelated to 㫃 (“fluttering flag”), from which characters like 旗 (OC *ɡɯ, “flag”) and 旅 (OC *ɡ·raʔ, “troops”) are derived.
; "side; square; region"
; "parallel boats"
; "just now"; "now"
; "method; law"

och-l

(lexicography) Short for 方言 (fāngyán, “dialect”).


ë

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨e⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the FACE vowel, as in the word "cafe".


詞

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ljɯ): semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 司 (OC *slɯ).

Han compound

(traditional lexicology, obsolete) function word; particle


amer.

whig (oigg) — eng. liberal politiker.
Whistler, J. — amer. målare (1834—1903).
Whitman, Walt — amer. skald (1819—1893)

1927, Främmande ord i svenska språket. Folkets uppslagsbok, page 166:

whig (hwĭg) — English liberal politician.
Whistler, J. — American painter (1834—1903).
Whitman, Walt — American poet (1819—1893)

amerikansk engelska
amerikansk engelska#Swedish

(lexicography) American (English); Abbreviation of amerikansk engelska.


lexicon

William Fulke
lexicon
lexicon (disambiguation)

Through Middle French or directly from New Latin lexicon, from Byzantine Greek λεξικόν (lexikón, “a lexicon, a dictionary”), ellipsis from Ancient Greek λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of words”), from λεξικός (lexikós, “of words”), from λέξις (léxis, “a saying, speech, word”), from λέγω (légō, “to speak”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”).
Attested at least since 1583 (in William Fulke's A Defense of the Sincere and True Translations of the Holy Scriptures into the English tongue) in the sense 'a dictionary of a classical language'.

der

λεξικὸν βιβλίον

Sluiter examines a tension inherent in such scholarly works as lexica, scholia, epitomai, and commentaries: although the very titles of these works claim no more than secondary status, their authors engage nonetheless in a rhetoric of self-legitimation.

2000, Mary Depew, Dirk Obbink, Matrices of Genre: Authors, Canons, and Society, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, page 10, →ISBN:

(lexicography, linguistics) A dictionary that includes or focuses on lexemes.


ti

transitivo indireto
transitivo indireto#Portuguese

(lexicography) Initialism of transitivo indireto.


coinage

en-noun

coinage (countable and uncountable, plural coinages)

Inherited from Middle English coynage, from Old French coignage, from coignier.

Caution needs to be exercised in regards to claims of coinage as the data contained a number of examples of writers professing the invention of a term that had actually been in existence for many years.

2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 13:

(uncountable, lexicography) The creation of new words, neologizing.

As for Nash his chief aim seems to have been to vilify ; he by no means troubled himself about consistency. In Christ’s Tears over Jerusalem we find more strange expressious than he could have got out of all Harvey’s works, of which the following may serve as samples : callichrimate, Works, IV, 51 ; investurings, 72; sacrificatory, 76; delinquishment, 78; succoursuers, 116 ; intercessionate, 156 ; deplorement, 30. There are also a great number of derivatives in -ize, which are worth particular mention, e. g., unmortalize, 70 ; carionized, 75 ; oblivionize, 79 ; anatomize, 109 ; and many others. Of these some were in good use at the time, but others are obviously new coinages. There was some comment upon these particular derivatives on the appearance of the first edition of Christ’s Tears over Jerusalem, and in the second edition Nash commented upon the matter.

1903, Edward E. Hale, Jr., “Ideas on Rhetoric in the Sixteenth Century”, in Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, volume XVIII, number 3, Modern Language Association of America, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 441–442:

Most importantly perhaps, it is evident that the impression of archaicity which any reader will experience on reading The Lord of the Rings is partly due to three simple lexical causes: the “overuse” of words borrowed from nineteenth-century fiction (e.g. yonder, journey [v], topmost), the avoidance of words associated with the modern world and the comparatively dense use of new coinages, unusual grammatical patterns, rare or obsolescent words.

2021, Thomas Kullmann and Dirk Siepmann, Tolkien as a Literary Artist: Exploring Rhetoric, Language and Style in The Lord of the Rings, Palgrave-Macmillan 2021

(countable, lexicography) Something which has been made or invented, especially a coined word; a neologism.


adresse

Inherited from Middle French [Term?], from Old French adrece, from Old French adresser. Equivalent to a deverbal from adresser.


calque

→ Belarusian: ка́лька (kálʹka)

→ Bulgarian: ка́лка (kálka)

→ Catalan: calc (semantic loan)

→ Czech: kalk

→ English: calque

→ Georgian: კალკი (ḳalḳi)

→ Italian: calco (semantic loan)

→ Latvian: kalks

→ Macedonian: калка (kalka)

→ Polish: kalka

→ Romanian: calc

→ Russian: ка́лька (kálʹka)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̏лк (kȁlk)

→ Slovak: kalk

→ Slovene: kalk

→ Spanish: calco (semantic loan)

→ Ukrainian: ка́лька (kálʹka)

→ Yiddish: קאַלקע (kalke)

Deverbal from calquer, borrowed from Italian calcare, from Latin calcāre (“to tread”).


radical

en-adj

radical (comparative more radical, superlative most radical)

more radical (comparative)
most radical (superlative)

derivative

antonym(s) of “linguistics, in reference to words”

Inherited from Middle English radical, from Latin rādīcālis (“of or pertaining to the root, having roots, radical”).

der

(lexicography, not comparable) Of or pertaining to the root of a word.

詞根的 /词根的

linguistics: pertaining to the root of a word


encyclopedic

en-adj

encyclopedic (comparative more encyclopedic, superlative most encyclopedic)

more encyclopedic (comparative)
most encyclopedic (superlative)

[p 151] Although separate encyclopedic sections have nothing to do with the dictionary proper, there are no compelling logical reasons for condemning them.
[p 212] Terms derived from names fall into three categories. Some, like Chomskyan, refer to a person and the work done by that person, or to a place or a person from that place (Virginian, Londoner), and should be defined only in relation to the person or place. They are essentially encyclopedic entries and, if the dictionary contains an entry for the person or place in question, could well be run on without a separate definition.
[p 359] The difficulty of distinguishing between lexical units and items in a nomenclature is especially nettlesome in specialized dictionaries, which are by their nature more encyclopedic than general dictionaries.

2001, Sidney I. Landau, Dictionaries: The Art and Craft of Lexicography, 2nd ed, Scribner

Thus there are 3751 lexical items covered in total. Taking into account polysemy, there are 4315 separate senses. Of these, 1021 terms are proper nouns. Thus 23.7% of the lexis covered consists of encyclopaedic material.

2018, James Lambert, “Setting the Record Straight: An In-depth Examination of Hobson-Jobson”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 31, number 4, →DOI, page 490:

(lexicography) Relating to or containing descriptive information rather than only linguistic or lexical information; about facts and concepts, and not only a word or term; including proper names, biographical and geographical information and illustrations.


adv.

(lexicography, grammar) Abbreviation of advérbio (“adverb”).


adv.

(lexicography, grammar) adverb; Abbreviation of adverb.


adj.

(lexicography, grammar) Abbreviation of adjetivo (“adjective”).


adj.

(lexicography, grammar) Abbreviation of adjektiv (“adjective”).


nonce word

From for the nonce and word. Coined by James Murray, the influential first editor of the Oxford English Dictionary.

(lexicography) A word invented for the occasion.

James Murray (lexicographer)
Oxford English Dictionary
nonce word


ʜ

(lexicography) Used in the digraphs ⟨ᴄʜ ᴋʜ sʜ ᴛʜ ᴛ͟ʜ ᴢʜ⟩ for the sounds /t͡ʃ, x, ʃ, θ, ð, ʒ/.

(lexicography) Indicates the Scottish or unassimilated German /x/ – e.g. \lôʜ\ for loch or \bâʜ\ for Bach.


ɶ

(lexicography) Indicates IPA [ø, œ] in unassimilated French or German loans.


ʏ

(lexicography) Indicates IPA [y, ʏ] in unassimilated French or German loans.


ɴ

(lexicography) Indicates nasal vowels in unassimilated French loans, e.g. \văɴ blâɴ\ for vin blanc.

(lexicography) Used in the digraph ⟨ɴɢ⟩ for the /ŋ/ sound.


ʀ

(lexicography) Indicates non-English R sounds (e.g. IPA [r, ʁ]) in unassimilated loans.


ʉ

+ r

(lexicography) An element of the digraph ʉr, a dictionary transcription for the NURSE vowel


it.

(lexicography) Italian language; abbreviation of italienska.


ə

(superscript ⟨ᵊ⟩) optional schwa, e.g. \băt′ᵊl\ for battle.

(superscript ⟨ᵊ⟩) French final schwa, as in \bᴀstôn′yᵊ\ for Bastogne.

(lexicography) schwa, e.g. \sō′fə\ for sofa.


ŭ

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the STRUT vowel


ä

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the PALM vowel


circular

Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris (“circular round”), from Latin circulus, corresponding to círculo + -ar.

bor

Definição circular.

(rhetoric, lexicography) circular (referring back to itself)


nonce

Inherited from Middle English nonse, nones, a rebracketing of Middle English to þen anes, for þen anes (to/for the once (i.e., the one occasion or instance)), from the dative singular neuter of þe. The cryptography sense is commonly said to be a contraction of number used once, although this is probably incorrect.

gl

I had thought that the term was a nonce, but it seems as if it's been picked up by other authors.


lemma

non-lemma

linguistics, lexicography: canonical form of a word

From Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from the same root as λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).

تَمْهِيدِيَّة

mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition

Holonym: lexeme (holonymous sense)

For the second sense, where "word" means "item that should have its own dictionary entry," lexicographers sometimes use the term "lemma," but that has other meanings too, so among linguists the term lexeme is now standard, and I'll use it. For the different forms or shapes that belong to a lexeme we can use the term word-form.

2024, Geoffrey K. Pullum, The Truth About English Grammar, Polity Press, →ISBN, page 17:

For quotations using this term, see Citations:lemma.

(linguistics, lexicography) The canonical form of an inflected word; i.e., the form usually found as the headword in a dictionary, such as the nominative singular of a noun, the bare infinitive of a verb, etc.


lemma

lemmák (plural)
lemma (nominative singular)
lemmák (nominative plural)
lemmát (accusative singular)
lemmákat (accusative plural)
lemmának (dative singular)
lemmáknak (dative plural)
lemmával (instrumental singular)
lemmákkal (instrumental plural)
lemmáért (causal-final singular)
lemmákért (causal-final plural)
lemmává (singular translative)
lemmákká (plural translative)
lemmáig (singular terminative)
lemmákig (plural terminative)
lemmaként (essive-formal singular)
lemmákként (essive-formal plural)
lemmában (inessive singular)
lemmákban (inessive plural)
lemmán (singular superessive)
lemmákon (plural superessive)
lemmánál (adessive singular)
lemmáknál (adessive plural)
lemmába (illative singular)
lemmákba (illative plural)
lemmára (singular sublative)
lemmákra (plural sublative)
lemmához (allative singular)
lemmákhoz (allative plural)
lemmából (elative singular)
lemmákból (elative plural)
lemmáról (delative singular)
lemmákról (delative plural)
lemmától (ablative singular)
lemmáktól (ablative plural)
lemmáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
lemmáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
lemmáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
lemmákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
lemmám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
lemmáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
lemmád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
lemmáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
lemmája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
lemmái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
lemmánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
lemmáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
lemmátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
lemmáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
lemmájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
lemmáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From English lemma and German Lemma, from Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).

(mathematics, linguistics, lexicography) lemma


lemma

From Latin lemma, from Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).


lemma

lemma (nominative singular)
lemmy (nominative plural)
lemmy (genitive singular)
lemm (genitive plural)
lemmie (dative singular)
lemmom (dative plural)
lemmę (accusative singular)
lemmy (accusative plural)
lemmą (instrumental singular)
lemmami (instrumental plural)
lemmie (locative singular)
lemmach (locative plural)
lemmo (singular vocative)
lemmy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).


citation

en-noun

citation (countable and uncountable, plural citations)

[ˌsaɪˈtʰeɪʃn̩]

From Middle English citacioun, from Old French citation, from Latin citātiō. By surface analysis, cite + -ation.

Historically, target words were garnered through focused reading programs and citations were handwritten on slips of paper which were collated alphabetically and stored in drawers for ready access (much like old-fashioned library catalogues).

2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 3:

dictionary on historical principles
dictionary on historical principles

(lexicography) A quotation with attached bibliographical details demonstrating the use of a particular lexical item in a dictionary, especially a dictionary on historical principles.

شَاهِد

(lexicography) a quotation with attached bibliographical details


vedette

→ Dutch: vedette

→ English: vedette

→ Italian: vedette

→ Polish: wedeta

→ Portuguese: vedeta

→ Romanian: vedetă

→ Spanish: vedete

(lexicography) headword (word used as the title of a section)


variant

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-variant.wav

Recorded since c.1380, from Old French variant, from Latin variāns, the present active participle of variō (“to change”).

The word "kerosine" is a variant of “kerosene”.

The "Terms" number is the total number of words and lexical phrases, including sub-headwords and other nested lexical items, but exclusive of variants.

2012, James Lambert, “Beyond Hobson-Jobson: A new lexicography for Indian English”, in World Englishes, page 297:

Each member of this group of two or more forms is called a variant. [...] In this case ‘-in’ and ‘-ing’ are variants of the sociolinguistic variable -ing.

2014, Kimberly Geeslin, Avizia Yim Long, Sociolinguistics and Second Language Acquisition, page 27:

(linguistics, lexicography) One of a set of words or other linguistic forms that conveys the same meaning or serves the same function.


eng.

ASAP (eng. för "As soon as possible") kan liknas vid "snarast" på svenska.

ASAP (English for "As soon as possible") can be likened to "snarast" in Swedish.

(lexicography) English language; abbreviation of engelska.


mil.

(lexicography) military terminology; Abbreviation of militär.


(lexicography) Indicates that a syllable may have either primary stress, /ˈ/, or secondary stress, /ˌ/.


ねほりはほり【根掘り葉掘り】（〜尋ねる）
ネ＼ホリ・ハ＼ホリ
ネホリハ＼ホリ

2016, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典, Tokyo: NHK出版, →ISBN, ね, page 1041:

(lexicography, linguistics) used to denote pitch accent drops (下(さ)がり目(め) (sagarime))


(lexicography) Sometimes used for secondary stress in glossaries that use ◌́ for primary stress when full pronunciations are not given.


(lexicography) Used to indicate a stressed syllable, placed over a vowel letter.


Cyrillic: А̀а̀ Ѐѐ Ѝѝ О̀о̀ У̀у̀ Р̀р̀

Latin: Àà Èè Ìì Òò Ùù R̀r̀

(lexicography) A diacritical mark, both in the Cyrillic and Latin script, used to denote a short-rising accent. Not used in everyday writing. Can be used on vowels and the syllabic R:


black, adj: of the colour perceived in the absence of light. ~ eye: one that has been visibly bruised.

(lexicography) Replaces the headword in derivatives or example sentences, to save space.


tramline

Those words that [James] Murray classified as denizens and aliens, as well as those casuals approaching these two prior categories, were marked by two parallel lines beside the headword (||), a symbol known by the in-house term tramline. Murray himself admitted to the inherent subjectivity of his method of classification, which unsurprisingly led to a number of inconsistencies in the use of tramlines, and may even have contributed to the patchiness of the OED's regional coverage that Weiner acknowledged many years later.

2014 May 23, Danica Salazar, “Towards improved coverage of Southeast Asian Englishes in the Oxford English Dictionary”, in Lexicography, Berlin: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC:

(lexicography, Oxford English Dictionary jargon) A pair of vertical bars (||) placed to the left of the headword in certain editions of the OED to indicate that the term is "alien or not fully naturalized" (such as a recent borrowing).


Brit

1901, either a shortening of Britisher or Briton, or a back-formation from British.

(lexicography) Abbreviation of British English.


lemme

Borrowed from the Latin lemma, itself a borrowing from the Ancient Greek λῆμμᾰ (lêmmă).


f.

(lexicography) born; Abbreviation of född.


no.

(lexicography) Abbreviation of norska (“Norwegian language”).


int

(lexicography) Abbreviation of intransitivo.


biol.

(lexicography) biology; Abbreviation of biologi.


antedate

en-verb

antedate (third-person singular simple present antedates, present participle antedating, simple past and past participle antedated)

antedates (present singular third-person)
antedating (participle present)
antedated (participle past)
antedated (past)

Furthermore, while OED entries are generally regarded as a good indication of when terms were first used in English, for 5 of the 7 terms the present research has been able to antedate OED’s earliest attestations, usually by a decade or more.

2017 January, James Lambert, “A multitude of “lishes”: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, volume 38, number 3, →DOI, →ISSN:

(lexicography) To find earlier citational evidence for a term.


entrée

→ Danish: entré

→ English: entrée

→ Greek: αντρέ (antré)

→ Swedish: entré

→ Turkish: antre

(lexicography) headword, entry (in a dictionary, encyclopedia)


(lexicography) Indicates antonyms of a word.


fig.

(fig.) a fat bank account

(chiefly lexicography) Abbreviation of figurative.


In the modern sense as the equal sign, first attested in The Whetstone of Witte (1557) by Welsh mathematician Robert Recorde, in which the two parallel lines expressed equality, because, as Recorde wrote, "bicauſe noe .2. thynges, can be moare equalle" ("because no two things can be more equal").

abbr

The whetstone of witte, whiche is the seconde parte of Arithmetike: containyng thextraction of Rootes: The Coßike practise, with the rule of Equation: and the woorkes of Surde Nombers

sheep pl. =

(lexicography) The same form as the headword.

(lexicography) Indicates synonyms of a word.


ā

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the FACE vowel.


û

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨u⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the GOOSE vowel, as in the word "rude".

+ r

(lexicography) An element of the digraph ûr, a dictionary transcription for the NURSE vowel


θησαυρός

head

θησαυρός • (thisavrós) m (plural θησαυροί)

thisavrós (romanization)
θησαυροί (plural)
θησαυρός (nominative singular)
θησαυροί (nominative plural)
θησαυρού (genitive singular)
θησαυρών (genitive plural)
θησαυρό (accusative singular)
θησαυρούς (accusative plural)
θησαυρέ (singular vocative)
θησαυροί (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek θησαυρός (thēsaurós).


ē

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the FLEECE vowel


orismology

From Ancient Greek ὁρισμός (horismós, “definition”) + -logy.

af

(rare, lexicography) The explanation of technical terms.

In the Terminology, or what, to avoid the barbarism of a word compounded of Latin and Greek, they would beg to call the Orismology of the science, they have endeavoured to introduce throughout a greater degree of precision and concinnity—dividing it into general and partial Orismology; […]

1815, William Kirby, William Spence, “Preface”, in An Introduction to Entomology: Or Elements of the Natural History of Insects: with Plates, 3rd edition, volume 1, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, published 1818, page xii:

(rare, lexicography) Technical terms collectively; terminology.


derb

de-adj

derb (strong nominative masculine singular derber, comparative derber, superlative am derbsten)

derber (masculine nominative singular strong)
derber (comparative)
am derbsten (superlative)
derb (masculine predicative singular)
derb (feminine predicative singular)
derb (neuter predicative singular)
derb (plural predicative)
derber (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
derbe (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
derbes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
derbe (nominative plural strong without-article)
derben (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
derber (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
derben (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
derber (genitive plural strong without-article)
derbem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
derber (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
derbem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
derben (dative plural strong without-article)
derben (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
derbe (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
derbes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
derbe (accusative plural strong without-article)
der derbe (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die derbe (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das derbe (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die derben (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des derben (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der derben (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des derben (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der derben (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem derben (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der derben (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem derben (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den derben (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den derben (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die derbe (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das derbe (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die derben (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein derber (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine derbe (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein derbes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
derben (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine derben (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines derben (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer derben (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines derben (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
derben (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner derben (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem derben (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer derben (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem derben (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
derben (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen derben (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen derben (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine derbe (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein derbes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
derben (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine derben (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
derber (comparative masculine predicative singular)
derber (comparative feminine predicative singular)
derber (comparative neuter predicative singular)
derber (comparative plural predicative)
derberer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
derbere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
derberes (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
derbere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
derberen (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
derberer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
derberen (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
derberer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
derberem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
derberer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
derberem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
derberen (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
derberen (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
derbere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
derberes (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
derbere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der derbere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die derbere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das derbere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die derberen (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des derberen (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der derberen (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des derberen (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der derberen (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem derberen (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der derberen (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem derberen (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den derberen (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den derberen (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die derbere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das derbere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die derberen (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein derberer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine derbere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein derberes (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
derberen (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine derberen (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines derberen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer derberen (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines derberen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
derberen (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner derberen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem derberen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer derberen (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem derberen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
derberen (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen derberen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen derberen (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine derbere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein derberes (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
derberen (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine derberen (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am derbsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am derbsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am derbsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am derbsten (plural predicative superlative)
derbster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
derbste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
derbstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
derbste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
derbsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
derbster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
derbsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
derbster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
derbstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
derbster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
derbstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
derbsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
derbsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
derbste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
derbstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
derbste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der derbste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die derbste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das derbste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die derbsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des derbsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der derbsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des derbsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der derbsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem derbsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der derbsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem derbsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den derbsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den derbsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die derbste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das derbste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die derbsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein derbster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine derbste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein derbstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
derbsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine derbsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines derbsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer derbsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines derbsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
derbsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner derbsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem derbsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer derbsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem derbsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
derbsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen derbsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen derbsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine derbste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein derbstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
derbsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine derbsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

From a Low German merger of two unrelated adjectives: (1.) Old Saxon therbi (“unleavened”), from Proto-Germanic *þerbaz;
and (2.) Old Saxon derbi (“coarse, warlike”). Both regularly collapsed in Middle Low German derve (“firm, bold”). Older High German had only the former of the two adjectives and lacked the other: Middle High German derp (“unleavened”), from Old High German derb (“unleavened”). The modern word is formally High German, but its semantic development has been determined by the Middle Low German one. (The original sense “unleavened” is last met with in the 18th century.)

(lexicography, literature, sociography) pertaining to a manner of intercourse that is wittingly aggressive, purposefully unrefined – cocky, cheeky, flippant, brazen


ج

From the Nabataean letter 𐢄 (l, “gimel”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤂 (l, “gimel”), from an uncertain Egyptian hieroglyph (𓌙?). See also Classical Syriac ܓ (l, “gimel”), Hebrew ג (l, “gimel”), Ancient Greek Γ (G), Latin C and Latin G.

جَمْع جمع#Arabic

(lexicography) Abbreviation of جَمْع (jamʕ, “plural”).


ă

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the TRAP vowel


glosa

glosa (nominative singular)
glosy (nominative plural)
glosy (genitive singular)
glos (genitive plural)
glosie (dative singular)
glosom (dative plural)
glosę (accusative singular)
glosy (accusative plural)
glosą (instrumental singular)
glosami (instrumental plural)
glosie (locative singular)
glosach (locative plural)
gloso (singular vocative)
glosy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin glōssa, from Ancient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă).

(lexicography) gloss (brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression)


nested

(lexicography) (Of a lexical item) contained within a dictionary entry as a subordinate term of the main headword.


î

(lexicography) An orthographic ⟨i⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the FLEECE vowel, as in the word "machine".

(lexicography) An element of the digraph îr, a dictionary transcription for the NEAR vowel


â

(lexicography) An element of the digraph âr, a dictionary transcription for the SQUARE vowel


ĕ

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the DRESS vowel


ō

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the GOAT vowel


(lexicography) used to separate furigana from okurigana when giving kanji readings in some dictionaries

ねほりはほり【根掘り葉掘り】（〜尋ねる）
ネ＼ホリ・ハ＼ホリ
ネホリハ＼ホリ

アクセント句(く) アクセント句#Japanese

(lexicography, linguistics) used to denote accent phrase boundaries (アクセント句(く) (akusento-ku))


ἄθεος

ᾰ̓́θεος (canonical)
ắtheos (romanization)
ᾰ̓́θεον (neuter)
ᾰ̓́θεος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́θεον (neuter nominative singular)
ᾰ̓θέω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ᾰ̓θέω (dual neuter nominative)
ᾰ̓́θεοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓́θεᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾰ̓θέου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ᾰ̓θέου (genitive neuter singular)
ᾰ̓θέοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ᾰ̓θέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾰ̓θέων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ᾰ̓θέων (genitive neuter plural)
ᾰ̓θέῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓θέῳ (dative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓θέοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓θέοιν (dative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓θέοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓θέοις (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́θεον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓́θεον (accusative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓θέω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓θέω (accusative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓θέους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓́θεᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́θεε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́θεον (neuter singular vocative)
ᾰ̓θέω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ᾰ̓θέω (dual neuter vocative)
ᾰ̓́θεοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓́θεᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾰ̓θέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓θεώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓θεώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: άθεος (átheos)

→ Latin: atheos

ἀ- (a-, “without”) + θεός (theós, “god”)

prefix

(lexicography) not derived from a theonym


ü

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the GOOSE vowel


ô

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the THOUGHT vowel; also an orthographic ⟨o⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as having that value, as in the word "nor".


ακυριολεξία

head

ακυριολεξίες

ακυριολεξία • (akyriolexía) f (plural ακυριολεξίες)

el-noun

ακυριολεξίες

akyriolexía (romanization)
ακυριολεξίες (plural)
ακυριολεξία (nominative singular)
ακυριολεξίες (nominative plural)
ακυριολεξίας (genitive singular)
ακυριολεξιών (genitive plural)
ακυριολεξία (accusative singular)
ακυριολεξίες (accusative plural)
ακυριολεξία (singular vocative)
ακυριολεξίες (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

ακυριολεξίες

ακυριολεξίας

ακυριολεξιών

ακυριολεξίες

ακυριολεξίες


死語

From 死 (shi, “death, dead”) + 語 (go, “language”).
The first sense is a calque of English dead language.

com

(lexicography) an obsolete word, paleologism


faux ami

Unadapted borrowing from French faux-ami, from faux (“false”) + ami (“friend”).

ubor

(linguistics, translation studies, lexicography) A false friend; one of a pair of words in different languages or dialects that look similar and may be related but that differ significantly in meaning.


αγγλισμός

head

αγγλισμός • (anglismós) m (plural αγγλισμοί)

anglismós (romanization)
αγγλισμοί (plural)
αγγλισμός (nominative singular)
αγγλισμοί (nominative plural)
αγγλισμού (genitive singular)
αγγλισμών (genitive plural)
αγγλισμό (accusative singular)
αγγλισμούς (accusative plural)
αγγλισμέ (singular vocative)
αγγλισμοί (plural vocative)

(lexicography) anglicism, a word or phrase idiomatic of English or England


calc

calcuri (plural)
calc (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
calcul (accusative definite nominative singular)
calcuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
calcurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
calc (indefinite singular)
calcului (definite singular)
calcuri (indefinite plural)
calcurilor (definite plural)
calcule (singular vocative)
calcurilor (plural vocative)


ġ

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨g⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the consonant /d͡ʒ/, as in the word "giant".


lit.

(lexicography) Abbreviation of litauiska (“Lithuanian language”).


Lehnübersetzung

de-noun

Lehnübersetzung f (genitive Lehnübersetzung, plural Lehnübersetzungen)

Lehnübersetzung (genitive)
Lehnübersetzungen (plural)
Lehnübersetzung (nominative singular)
Lehnübersetzungen (definite nominative plural)
Lehnübersetzung (genitive singular)
Lehnübersetzungen (definite genitive plural)
Lehnübersetzung (dative singular)
Lehnübersetzungen (dative definite plural)
Lehnübersetzung (accusative singular)
Lehnübersetzungen (accusative definite plural)

→ English: loan translation (calque)

lehnen (“to loan”) + Übersetzung (“translation”)


lemmatisation

en-noun

lemmatisation (countable and uncountable, plural lemmatisations)

(computing, lexicography) The process of finding the lemma that corresponds to an inflected form of a word.


antedating

The new edition of the dictionary contains several antedatings.

Had I access to large databases of scanned-in newspapers from the Philippines, or Africa, or India, etc., we would expect to see a good percentage of antedatings of the current earliest instances.

2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 14:

(lexicography) An earlier citation of a lexical item.


hapax

From Ancient Greek ἅπαξ (hápax, “once”).

(linguistics, lexicography) hapax, hapax legomenon


bet.

(lexicography) designation, definition; Abbreviation of beteckning.


egység

egységek (plural)
egység (nominative singular)
egységek (nominative plural)
egységet (accusative singular)
egységeket (accusative plural)
egységnek (dative singular)
egységeknek (dative plural)
egységgel (instrumental singular)
egységekkel (instrumental plural)
egységért (causal-final singular)
egységekért (causal-final plural)
egységgé (singular translative)
egységekké (plural translative)
egységig (singular terminative)
egységekig (plural terminative)
egységként (essive-formal singular)
egységekként (essive-formal plural)
egységben (inessive singular)
egységekben (inessive plural)
egységen (singular superessive)
egységeken (plural superessive)
egységnél (adessive singular)
egységeknél (adessive plural)
egységbe (illative singular)
egységekbe (illative plural)
egységre (singular sublative)
egységekre (plural sublative)
egységhez (allative singular)
egységekhez (allative plural)
egységből (elative singular)
egységekből (elative plural)
egységről (delative singular)
egységekről (delative plural)
egységtől (ablative singular)
egységektől (ablative plural)
egységé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
egységeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
egységéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
egységekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
egységem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
egységeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
egységed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
egységeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
egysége (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
egységei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
egységünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
egységeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
egységetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
egységeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
egységük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
egységeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

egy (“one”) + -ség (“-ness”, noun-forming suffix)

affix

szótári egység


néologisme

From Ancient Greek νέος (néos, “new”) + λόγος (lógos, “word”) + -isme.


inf.

(lexicography) Abbreviation of informal.


inf.

(lexicography, grammar) Abbreviation of infinitiv; infinitive


(lexicography) Used in glossaries, such as for Latinate technical terms or Classical names, to mark stressed syllables when full pronunciations are not given, as the pronunciation is largely predictable once stress-placement is known.


А́ а́ Е́ е́ И́ и́ О́ о́ У́ у́ Л́ л́ Р́ р́

(lexicography) stressed-syllable indicator. Not used in everyday writing.


Cyrillic: А́а́ Е́е́ И́и́ О́о́ У́у́ Р́р́

Latin: Áá Éé Íí Óó Úú Ŕŕ

(lexicography) A diacritical mark, both in the Cyrillic and Latin script, used to denote a long-rising accent. Not used in everyday writing. Can be used on vowels and the syllabic R:


बहुव्रीहि

bahuvrīhí (romanization)
बहुव्रीहिः (nominative singular)
बहुव्रीही (dual nominative)
बहुव्रीहयः (nominative plural)
बहुव्रीहे (singular vocative)
बहुव्रीही (dual vocative)
बहुव्रीहयः (plural vocative)
बहुव्रीहिम् (accusative singular)
बहुव्रीही (accusative dual)
बहुव्रीहीन् (accusative plural)
बहुव्रीहिणा (instrumental singular)
बहुव्रीह्या1 (instrumental singular)
बहुव्रीहिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बहुव्रीहिभिः (instrumental plural)
बहुव्रीहये (dative singular)
बहुव्रीहिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बहुव्रीहिभ्यः (dative plural)
बहुव्रीहेः (ablative singular)
बहुव्रीह्यः1 (ablative singular)
बहुव्रीहिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बहुव्रीहिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बहुव्रीहेः (genitive singular)
बहुव्रीह्यः1 (genitive singular)
बहुव्रीह्योः (dual genitive)
बहुव्रीहीणाम् (genitive plural)
बहुव्रीहौ (locative singular)
बहुव्रीहा1 (locative singular)
बहुव्रीह्योः (dual locative)
बहुव्रीहिषु (locative plural)

Bahuvrīhi compound of बहु (bahú, “much”) + व्रीहि (vrīhí, “rice”).


mot-valise

fr-noun

mot-valise m (plural mots-valises or mots-valise)

mots-valises (plural)
mots-valise (plural)

(linguistics, lexicography) portmanteau word


σημασία

head

σημασία • (simasía) f (plural σημασίες)

el-noun

σημασία • (simasía) f (plural σημασίες)

simasía (romanization)
σημασίες (plural)
σημασία (nominative singular)
σημασίες (nominative plural)
σημασίας (genitive singular)
σημασιών (genitive plural)
σημασία (accusative singular)
σημασίες (accusative plural)
σημασία (singular vocative)
σημασίες (plural vocative)

δίνω σημασία

to pay attention, to take heed; to give significance

Tο ρήμα «τρέχω» έχει πολλές σημασίες.
To ríma «trécho» échei pollés simasíes.
The verb “trécho” has many meanings.

κυριολεκτική σημασία

μεταφορική σημασία

(lexicography) meaning, sense (single conventional use of a word)


dvandva

Borrowed from Sanskrit द्वंद्व (dvaṃdvá).

Tatpuruṣa and dvandva compounds regularly have a single gender, that of the final constituent, although a subgroup of dvandvas has the gender of the first constituent.

2003, Dhanesh Jain, George Cardona, The Indo-Aryan Languages, Routledge, page 153:

(linguistics, lexicography) A copulative or coordinative type of compound in which members, if not compounded, would be in the same case and connected by the conjunction and. Common in languages such as Sanskrit, Chinese and Japanese, but less so in English.


eg.

(lexicography) Abbreviation of egentligen (“really, actually”).


content word

(linguistics, lexicography) A word that is not a function word, including nouns, verbs, adjectives, and most adverbs.


बिन्दु

bindú (romanization)
बिन्दुः (nominative singular)
बिन्दू (dual nominative)
बिन्दवः (nominative plural)
बिन्दो (singular vocative)
बिन्दू (dual vocative)
बिन्दवः (plural vocative)
बिन्दुम् (accusative singular)
बिन्दू (accusative dual)
बिन्दून् (accusative plural)
बिन्दुना (instrumental singular)
बिन्द्वा1 (instrumental singular)
बिन्दुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बिन्दुभिः (instrumental plural)
बिन्दवे (dative singular)
बिन्दुभ्याम् (dative dual)
बिन्दुभ्यः (dative plural)
बिन्दोः (ablative singular)
बिन्दुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बिन्दुभ्यः (ablative plural)
बिन्दोः (genitive singular)
बिन्द्वोः (dual genitive)
बिन्दूनाम् (genitive plural)
बिन्दौ (locative singular)
बिन्द्वोः (dual locative)
बिन्दुषु (locative plural)
बिन्दु (nominative singular)
बिन्दुनी (dual nominative)
बिन्दूनि (nominative plural)
बिन्दु1 (nominative plural)
बिन्दू1 (nominative plural)
बिन्दु (singular vocative)
बिन्दो (singular vocative)
बिन्दुनी (dual vocative)
बिन्दूनि (plural vocative)
बिन्दु1 (plural vocative)
बिन्दू1 (plural vocative)
बिन्दु (accusative singular)
बिन्दुनी (accusative dual)
बिन्दूनि (accusative plural)
बिन्दु1 (accusative plural)
बिन्दू1 (accusative plural)
बिन्दुना (instrumental singular)
बिन्द्वा1 (instrumental singular)
बिन्दुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बिन्दुभिः (instrumental plural)
बिन्दुने (dative singular)
बिन्दवे1 (dative singular)
बिन्दुभ्याम् (dative dual)
बिन्दुभ्यः (dative plural)
बिन्दुनः (ablative singular)
बिन्दोः1 (ablative singular)
बिन्दुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बिन्दुभ्यः (ablative plural)
बिन्दुनः (genitive singular)
बिन्दोः1 (genitive singular)
बिन्दुनोः (dual genitive)
बिन्दूनाम् (genitive plural)
बिन्दुनि (locative singular)
बिन्दौ1 (locative singular)
बिन्दुनोः (dual locative)
बिन्दुषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: বিন্দু (bindu)

→ Bengali: বিন্দু (bindu)

→ Hindi: बिन्दु (bindu), बिंदु (bindu)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: windu
Javanese: ꦮꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ (windu, “a period of eight (Javanese) years”)
→ Indonesian: windu (“eight years”)
→ Balinese: ᬯᬶᬦ᭄ᬤᬸ (windu, “zero; dot, period, point”)

→ Malayalam: ബിന്ദു (bindu)

→ Odia: ବିନ୍ଦୁ (bindu)

→ Punjabi: ਬਿੰਦੂ (bindū)

Pali: bindu

Burmese: ဗိန္ဒု (bindu.)

→ Tamil: பிந்து (pintu)

→ Telugu: బిందువు (binduvu)

→ Thai: พินทุ (pin-tú)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bindúṣ, of uncertain further origin. Per Turner, it is likely a substrate borrowing related to उण्डुक (uṇḍuka, “network”), इन्दु (indu, “drop”), इण्ड्व (iṇḍva, “(two) mats”), वीटा (vīṭā, “stick used in tipcat”), वृन्त (vṛnta, “stalk”) and विटप (viṭapa, “tree”).

बिन्दुक बिन्दुक#Sanskrit

(grammar, lexicography) (at the end of a compound also बिन्दुक (binduka)) the dot over a letter representing the anusvara (supposed to be connected with शिव (śiva) and of great mystical importance)


四字熟語

四字熟語 (canonical)
yoji jukugo (romanization)

[jo̞ʑi d͡ʑɨkɯ̟ɡo̞]

Yojijukugo (四字熟語), from 四 (yo, “four”) + 字 (ji, “character”) + 熟語 (jukugo, “kanji compound”)


(lexicography) Used to mark a vowel letter as having its 'long' sound: ⟨ā⟩ /eɪ/, ⟨ē⟩ /iː/, ⟨ī⟩ /aɪ/, ⟨ō⟩ /oʊ/, ⟨ū⟩ /juː/.


(lexicography) Used in some dictionaries when a hyphenated word breaks on the hyphen at the end of a line.


jfr

(lexicography) cf, cf., confer, compare, see also; Abbreviation of jämför.


tesouro

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese tesouro, from Latin thēsaurus (“treasure; hoard”), from Ancient Greek θησαυρός (thēsaurós, “storehouse; treasure”). Doublet of the borrowing tesauro.

der

(lexicography) a reference work where terms are grouped together according to their subject


postdating

The new edition of the dictionary contains several postdatings.

Indeed, for 10 of these terms, the latest known record was their inclusion in Hobson-Jobson, and without any published postdatings this may have suggested that those terms were obsolescent at the end of the nineteenth century.

2018, James Lambert, “Anglo-Indian slang in dictionaries on historical principles”, in World Englishes, volume 37, page 256:

(lexicography) A later citation of a lexical item.


ty.

(lexicography) Abbreviation of tyska (“German language”).


sing.

(lexicography, grammar) singular; Abbreviation of singular.


pers.

(lexicography) Persian language, Farsi; Abbreviation of persiska.


The caesura mark is a variant of the medieval Latin virgula (“scratch comma”).

(lexicography) Used to indicate an unnaturalised or foreign word.


object language

en-noun

object language (plural object languages)

Objektsprache

language speaking about objects rather than about language

(lexicography) the language of the headwords in a dictionary (in a French-to-English translation dictionary, French is the object language)


CCE

(lexicography) Initialism of Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary.


henceforth (adv.) from this time forth; from now on: "⁓ she will be known as Mrs. Wales."

(lexicography) swung dash, used to indicate the repetition of the topical word or item.


(lexicography) A caret, marking where text is to be inserted.


DARE

w:Dictionary of American Regional English

(lexicography) Acronym of Dictionary of American Regional English.


ɢ

(lexicography) Used in the digraph ⟨ɴɢ⟩ for the /ŋ/ sound.


(lexicography) The breve, used to mark a vowel letter as having its 'short' sound: ⟨ă⟩ /æ/, ⟨ĕ⟩ /ɛ/, ⟨ĭ⟩ /ɪ/, ⟨ŏ⟩ /ɒ/, ⟨ŭ⟩ /ʌ/.


pronunciation respelling

pronunciation respelling (countable and uncountable, plural pronunciation respellings)

Coordinate term: pronunciation spelling

(lexicography) The respelling of a word to show pronunciation, especially as used in dictionaries not employing a phonetic alphabet for phonetic transcription.


l.

[Om ordet skälmer] opålitlig l. skrupelfri l. svekfull l. skurkaktig person, […]

[About the term scoundrel] unreliable or unscrupulous or deceitful or villainous individual, […]

(lexicography) Abbreviation of eller (“or”).


ᴀ

(lexicography) Indicates IPA [a] in unassimilated loans (e.g. French ami, Spanish casa).


ᴢ

(lexicography) Used in the digraph ⟨ᴢʜ⟩ for the /ʒ/ sound.

ᴀ ʙ ᴄ ᴅ ᴇ ꜰ ɢ ʜ ɪ ᴊ ᴋ ʟ ᴍ ɴ ᴏ ᴘ ꞯ ʀ ꜱ ᴛ ᴜ ᴠ ᴡ ʏ ᴢ


ꜱ

(lexicography) Used in the digraph ⟨ꜱʜ⟩ for the /ʃ/ sound.


metalexicography

Metalexicography can be divided into five fields of interest; the first is lexicographic theory […]

1986, Robert Ilson, Lexicography: An Emerging International Profession, page 101:

This is a bibliography of works that deal with the theory, methods, and procedures of lexicography (in short, with what is called in French and German metalexicography)

1988, Ladislav Zgusta et al., Lexicography Today: An Annotated Bibliography of the Theory of Lexicography, page 7:

(linguistics, lexicography) The study of lexicography


ȧ

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the BATH vowel


ö

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the THOUGHT vowel


ȃ

(lexicography) A long a vowel with falling tone


ȁ

(lexicography) A short a vowel with falling tone


ạ

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨a⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the THOUGHT vowel, as in the word "call".


ṡ

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨s⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the consonant /z/, as in the word "his".


ị

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨i⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the consonant /j/, as in the word "peculiar".


ȅ

(lexicography) A short e vowel with falling tone


ė

(lexicography) Indicates the HAPPY vowel (final vowel of happy).

(lexicography, dated) An element of the digraph ⟨ėr⟩, indicating the NURSE vowel.


पर्याय

hi-noun

पर्याय • (paryāy) m

paryāy (romanization)
पर्याय (direct singular)
पर्याय (direct plural)
पर्याय (oblique singular)
पर्यायों (oblique plural)
पर्याय (singular vocative)
पर्यायो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पर्याय (paryāya).


subsense

When an italicized label or guide phrase follows a boldface numeral, the label or phrase applies only to that specific numbered sense and its subsenses.

2003, Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, page 21a:

(lexicography) A sense of a word that reflects a part or aspect of a more general (broader) sense.


ŏ

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the LOT vowel


antonymi

antonymi (indefinite nominative singular)

(lexicography) antonymy (semantic relation between antonyms)


δάνειο

dáneio (romanization)
δάνεια (plural)
δάνειο (nominative singular)
δάνεια (nominative plural)
δανείου (genitive singular)
δάνειου (genitive singular)
δανείων (genitive plural)
δάνειο (accusative singular)
δάνεια (accusative plural)
δάνειο (singular vocative)
δάνεια (plural vocative)


ONF.

1989: Oxford English Dictionary (2nd edition), January, etymology
In early form a. ONF. Jenever, Genever, = mod.F. Janvier: — L. Jānuārium, nom. Jānuārius (mensis), i.e. the month of Janus, as presiding over the entrance into the year. Whence also It. Gennajo, Gennaro, Pr. Genovier, Januer, Sp. †Jenero, Enero, Pg. Janeiro. The later forms show gradual conformation to the L.; which was sometimes used unchanged in OE.


mod.F.

(lexicography) Abbreviation of Modern French.


Pr.

(lexicography) Abbreviation of Provençal (the language).


mục

Sino-Vietnamese word from 目. The go sense is an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 目 (me).

obor

[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]

[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]

[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mục.wav

mục từ


s.t.

Coordinate term: s.o.

(chiefly grammar and lexicography) Abbreviation of something.


sbd.

(chiefly grammar and lexicography) Abbreviation of somebody.


s.o.

Coordinate term: s.t.

(chiefly grammar and lexicography) Abbreviation of someone.


Brit.

(lexicography) Abbreviation of British English.


ISV

international scientific vocabulary
international scientific vocabulary

(linguistics, lexicography) international scientific vocabulary


ISV

en-noun

ISV (countable and uncountable, plural ISVs)

international scientific vocabulary
w:international scientific vocabulary

(linguistics, lexicography) Initialism of international scientific vocabulary.


заимствование

ru-noun+

заи́мствование

заи́мствование • (zaímstvovanije) n inan (genitive заи́мствования, nominative plural заи́мствования, genitive plural заи́мствований)

заи́мствование (canonical)
zaímstvovanije (romanization)
заи́мствования (genitive)
заи́мствования (nominative plural)
заи́мствований (genitive plural)
заи́мствование (nominative singular)
заи́мствования (nominative plural)
заи́мствования (genitive singular)
заи́мствований (genitive plural)
заи́мствованию (dative singular)
заи́мствованиям (dative plural)
заи́мствование (accusative singular)
заи́мствования (accusative plural)
заи́мствованием (instrumental singular)
заи́мствованиями (instrumental plural)
заи́мствовании (prepositional singular)
заи́мствованиях (plural prepositional)

Ru-заимствование.ogg

заи́мствовать (zaímstvovatʹ) + -ание (-anije)

af

заи́мствовать


fałszywy przyjaciel

fałszywy przyjaciel (nominative singular)
fałszywi przyjaciele (nominative plural)
fałszywego przyjaciela (genitive singular)
fałszywych przyjacieli (genitive plural)
fałszywemu przyjacielowi (dative singular)
fałszywym przyjacielom (dative plural)
fałszywego przyjaciela (accusative singular)
fałszywych przyjaciół (accusative plural)
fałszywym przyjacielem (instrumental singular)
fałszywymi przyjacielami (instrumental plural)
fałszywym przyjacielu (locative singular)
fałszywych przyjacielach (locative plural)
fałszywy przyjacielu (singular vocative)
fałszywi przyjaciele (plural vocative)

(linguistics, translation studies, lexicography) false friend


verbete

From verbo + -ete, from Latin verbum (“word”).

(lexicography) entry (article in a dictionary or encyclopedia)


definicja

definicja (nominative singular)
definicje (nominative plural)
definicji (genitive singular)
definicji (genitive plural)
definicyj (archaic genitive plural)
definicji (dative singular)
definicjom (dative plural)
definicję (accusative singular)
definicje (accusative plural)
definicją (instrumental singular)
definicjami (instrumental plural)
definicji (locative singular)
definicjach (locative plural)
definicjo (singular vocative)
definicje (plural vocative)

(lexicography, semantics) definition (statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol)


толковый

ru-adj

толко́вый • (tolkóvyj) (comparative (по)толко́вее or (по)толко́вей)

толко́вый (canonical)
tolkóvyj (romanization)
(по)толко́вее (comparative)
(по)толко́вей (comparative)
толко́вый (masculine nominative)
толко́вое (neuter nominative)
толко́вая (feminine nominative)
толко́вые (nominative plural)
толко́вого (genitive masculine neuter)
толко́вой (feminine genitive)
толко́вых (genitive plural)
толко́вому (dative masculine neuter)
толко́вой (dative feminine)
толко́вым (dative plural)
толко́вого (accusative animate masculine)
толко́вое (accusative neuter)
толко́вую (accusative feminine)
толко́вых (accusative animate plural)
толко́вый (accusative inanimate masculine)
толко́вые (accusative inanimate plural)
толко́вым (instrumental masculine neuter)
толко́вой (feminine instrumental)
толко́вою (feminine instrumental)
толко́выми (instrumental plural)
толко́вом (masculine neuter prepositional)
толко́вой (feminine prepositional)
толко́вых (plural prepositional)
толко́в (masculine short-form)
толко́во (neuter short-form)
толко́ва (feminine short-form)
толко́вы (plural short-form)

→ Karelian: tolkukaš

Ru-толковый.ogg

толко́вый слова́рь

(lexicography) explanatory, explicative, interpretative


ī

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the PRICE vowel


ū

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the USE vowel; also an orthographic ⟨u⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as having that value, as in the word "tune".

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the GOOSE vowel


αντιδάνειο

head

αντιδάνειο • (antidáneio) n (plural αντιδάνεια)

antidáneio (romanization)
αντιδάνεια (plural)
αντιδάνειο (nominative singular)
αντιδάνεια (nominative plural)
αντιδανείου (genitive singular)
αντιδάνειου (genitive singular)
αντιδανείων (genitive plural)
αντιδάνειων (genitive plural)
αντιδάνειο (accusative singular)
αντιδάνεια (accusative plural)
αντιδάνειο (singular vocative)
αντιδάνεια (plural vocative)

α‧ντι‧δά‧νει‧ο

αντι- (anti-, “counter”) + δάνειο (dáneio, “loan, borrowing”). Already in Katharevousa as ἀντιδάνειον. A rendering or calque of German Rückwanderer.

af

repatriated loanords marked αντδ. at Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek]

1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

(specifically for Greek) a reborrowing into Greek; a word coming from another language, where this language borrowed the word from an earlier stage of Greek


RAS syndrome

Coined by science magazine New Scientist in 2001.

coinage

(lexicography, humorous) Redundant acronym syndrome syndrome, a tautology in which one or more words that make up an acronym or initialism are used redundantly in conjunction with said abbreviation.


μεταγενέστερος

head

μεταγενέστερη

μεταγενέστερο

μεταγενέστερος • (metagenésteros) m (feminine μεταγενέστερη, neuter μεταγενέστερο)

el-adj

μεταγενέστερη

μεταγενέστερο

metagenésteros (romanization)
μεταγενέστερη (feminine)
μεταγενέστερο (neuter)
μεταγενέστερος (masculine nominative singular)
μεταγενέστερη (feminine nominative singular)
μεταγενέστερο (neuter nominative singular)
μεταγενέστεροι (masculine nominative plural)
μεταγενέστερες (feminine nominative plural)
μεταγενέστερα (neuter nominative plural)
μεταγενέστερου (genitive masculine singular)
μεταγενέστερης (feminine genitive singular)
μεταγενέστερου (genitive neuter singular)
μεταγενέστερων (genitive masculine plural)
μεταγενέστερων (feminine genitive plural)
μεταγενέστερων (genitive neuter plural)
μεταγενέστερο (accusative masculine singular)
μεταγενέστερη (accusative feminine singular)
μεταγενέστερο (accusative neuter singular)
μεταγενέστερους (accusative masculine plural)
μεταγενέστερες (accusative feminine plural)
μεταγενέστερα (accusative neuter plural)
μεταγενέστερε (masculine singular vocative)
μεταγενέστερη (feminine singular vocative)
μεταγενέστερο (neuter singular vocative)
μεταγενέστεροι (masculine plural vocative)
μεταγενέστερες (feminine plural vocative)
μεταγενέστερα (neuter plural vocative)

el-decl-adj

μεταγενέστερ

el-decl-adj-a

μεταγενέστερ

el-decl-adj-positive

Declension of μεταγενέστερος

μεταγενέστερ

el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο

μεταγενέστερ

el-decl-adj-table

μεταγενέστερος (metagenésteros)

μεταγενέστερη (metagenésteri)

μεταγενέστερο (metagenéstero)

μεταγενέστεροι (metagenésteroi)

μεταγενέστερες (metagenésteres)

μεταγενέστερα (metagenéstera)

μεταγενέστερου (metagenésterou)

μεταγενέστερης (metagenésteris)

μεταγενέστερου (metagenésterou)

μεταγενέστερων (metagenésteron)

μεταγενέστερων (metagenésteron)

μεταγενέστερων (metagenésteron)

μεταγενέστερο (metagenéstero)

μεταγενέστερη (metagenésteri)

μεταγενέστερο (metagenéstero)

μεταγενέστερους (metagenésterous)

μεταγενέστερες (metagenésteres)

μεταγενέστερα (metagenéstera)

μεταγενέστερε (metagenéstere)

μεταγενέστερη (metagenésteri)

μεταγενέστερο (metagenéstero)

μεταγενέστεροι (metagenésteroi)

μεταγενέστερες (metagenésteres)

μεταγενέστερα (metagenéstera)

Comparative of Ancient Greek μεταγενής (metagenḗs, “born after”).

uder

(lexicography) Koine Greek (the Greek language approximately between 300 BCE and 600 AD)


anisomorfi

anisomorfi (indefinite nominative singular)

(lingustics, lexicography) anisomorphism (differences between languages that create mismatches in a translation dictionary)


begreppsklass

begreppsklass (indefinite nominative singular)
begreppsklass (genitive indefinite singular)
begreppsklassen (definite nominative singular)
begreppsklassens (definite genitive singular)
begreppsklasser (indefinite nominative plural)
begreppsklassers (genitive indefinite plural)
begreppsklasserna (definite nominative plural)
begreppsklassernas (definite genitive plural)

(lexicography) a conceptual class (concepts sharing one or more meaning constituents)


terminologisering

terminologisering (indefinite nominative singular)

(lexicography) terminologisation (the making of a technical term)


appellativisering

appellativisering (indefinite nominative singular)

(linguistics, lexicography, business, law) conversion (of a proper noun or trademark) into a common noun


begreppsnormering

begreppsnormering (indefinite nominative singular)

(lexicography) concept standardization (making of a technical term)


appellativiserad

sv-adj

appellativiserad (not comparable)
sv:sv-adj

appellativiserad sv:sv-adj (canonical)
appellativiserad (indefinite positive)
appellativiserat (indefinite neuter positive singular)
appellativiserade (indefinite plural positive)
appellativiserade (archaic indefinite masculine plural positive)
appellativiserade (definite masculine positive singular)
appellativiserade (definite positive)

appellativiserat proprium

(linguistics, lexicography) appellativised, having turned into a common noun (starting out as a proper noun)


avterminologisering

avterminologisering (indefinite nominative singular)

(lexicography) de-terminologisation (a technical term entering the general language)


anisomorphism

en-noun

anisomorphism (countable and uncountable, plural anisomorphisms)

These well-known examples of the ‘imperfect matching’ or anisomorphism of languages do not really support the conclusion that translation is impossible.

2011, David Bellos, Is That a Fish in Your Ear?, Penguin, published 2012, page 82:

translation dictionary
translation dictionary

(linguistics, lexicography) The absence of an exact correspondence between words etc. in two different languages; the differences between two given languages that create mismatches in a translation dictionary.


appellativisera

head

appellativisera (present appellativiserar, preterite appellativiserade, supine appellativiserat, imperative appellativisera)

appellativiserar (present)
appellativiserade (preterite)
appellativiserat (supine)
appellativisera (imperative)
appellativisera (active infinitive)
appellativiseras (infinitive passive)
appellativiserat (active supine)
appellativiserats (passive supine)
appellativisera (active imperative)
appellativiseren (active archaic imperative plural)
appellativiserar (active indicative present)
appellativiserade (active indicative past)
appellativiseras (indicative passive present)
appellativiserades (indicative passive past)
appellativisera (active archaic indicative plural present)
appellativiserade (active archaic indicative past plural)
appellativiseras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
appellativiserades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
appellativisere (active dated present subjunctive)
appellativiserade (active dated past subjunctive)
appellativiseres (dated passive present subjunctive)
appellativiserades (dated passive past subjunctive)
appellativiserande (participle present)
appellativiserad (participle past)

(linguistics, lexicography, business, law) to appellativise (UK), to appellativize (US), to turn into a common noun (from a proper noun or a trademark)


bildordbok

bildordbok (indefinite nominative singular)

(lexicography) a picture dictionary, a pictorial dictionary, a visual dictionary (using images to explain concepts)


objektspråk

objektspråk (indefinite nominative singular)
objektspråks (genitive indefinite singular)
objektspråket (definite nominative singular)
objektspråkets (definite genitive singular)
objektspråk (indefinite nominative plural)
objektspråks (genitive indefinite plural)
objektspråken (definite nominative plural)
objektspråkens (definite genitive plural)

(lexicography) object language (the language of the headwords in a dictionary)


produktionsordbok

produktionsordbok (indefinite nominative singular)

(lexicography) a production dictionary (one used when writing, rather than reading)


beskrivningsspråk

beskrivningsspråk (indefinite nominative singular)
beskrivningsspråks (genitive indefinite singular)
beskrivningsspråket (definite nominative singular)
beskrivningsspråkets (definite genitive singular)
beskrivningsspråk (indefinite nominative plural)
beskrivningsspråks (genitive indefinite plural)
beskrivningsspråken (definite nominative plural)
beskrivningsspråkens (definite genitive plural)

(lexicography) language of description (the language used in word explanations in a dictionary)


valensordbok

valensordbok (indefinite nominative singular)

(lexicography) a dictionary of valency, a dictionary of constructions (listing phrases where each word can be used)


beläggexempel

beläggexempel (indefinite nominative singular)
beläggexempels (genitive indefinite singular)
beläggexemplet (definite nominative singular)
beläggexemplets (definite genitive singular)
beläggexempel (indefinite nominative plural)
beläggexempels (genitive indefinite plural)
beläggexemplen (definite nominative plural)
beläggexemplens (definite genitive plural)

(lexicography) an attested example (an example sentence found in literature)


receptionsordbok

receptionsordbok (indefinite nominative singular)

(lexicography) a reading comprehension dictionary


appellativ

appellativ (indefinite nominative singular)
appellativs (genitive indefinite singular)
appellativet (definite nominative singular)
appellativets (definite genitive singular)
appellativ (indefinite nominative plural)
appellativs (genitive indefinite plural)
appellativen (definite nominative plural)
appellativens (definite genitive plural)
appellativ (indefinite nominative singular)
appellativs (genitive indefinite singular)
appellativet (definite nominative singular)
appellativets (definite genitive singular)
appellativer (indefinite nominative plural)
appellativers (genitive indefinite plural)
appellativerna (definite nominative plural)
appellativernas (definite genitive plural)

From German Appellativ, Appellativum, from Latin appellātīvum, nominative neuter singular of appellātīvus, from appellō (“to address as”) + -īvus.

(linguistics, lexicography) a common noun; (as opposed to proper nouns)


belägg

belägg (indefinite nominative singular)
beläggs (genitive indefinite singular)
belägget (definite nominative singular)
beläggets (definite genitive singular)
belägg (indefinite nominative plural)
beläggs (genitive indefinite plural)
beläggen (definite nominative plural)
beläggens (definite genitive plural)

muntligt belägg

tidigt belägg

(linguistics, lexicography) an attestation (a word appearing in records)


belägga

belägga (present belägger, preterite belade, supine belagt, imperative belägg)

belägger (present)
belade (preterite)
belagt (supine)
belägg (imperative)
belägga (active infinitive)
beläggas (infinitive passive)
belagt (active supine)
belagts (passive supine)
belägg (active imperative)
beläggen (active archaic imperative plural)
belägger (active indicative present)
belade (active indicative past)
beläggs (indicative passive present)
belägges (indicative passive present)
belades (indicative passive past)
belägga (active archaic indicative plural present)
belade (active archaic indicative past plural)
beläggas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
belades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
belägge (active dated present subjunctive)
belade (active dated past subjunctive)
belägges (dated passive present subjunctive)
belades (dated passive past subjunctive)
beläggande (participle present)
belagd (participle past)

be- + lägga, compare Danish belægge, Dutch beleggen, English belay, German belegen.

Ordet är belagt sen 1850

(lexicography) to attest (find (a word) in records)


ack.

(lexicography, grammar) accusative; Abbreviation of ackusativ.


astr.

(lexicography) astronomy; Abbreviation of astronomi.


arkeol.

(lexicography) archaeology; Abbreviation of arkeologi.


arkit.

(lexicography) architecture; Abbreviation of arkitektur.


arab.

(lexicography) Arabic language; Abbreviation of arabiska.


bankv.

(lexicography) banking, finances, monetary systems; Abbreviation of bankväsen.


aram.

(lexicography) Aramaic language; Abbreviation of arameiska.


bildl.

(lexicography) figuratively; Abbreviation of bildligt.


data.

(lexicography) computing; Abbreviation of datateknik.


dets.

(lexicography) the same as; Abbreviation of detsamma.


ekon.

(lexicography) economics; Abbreviation of ekonomi.


fam.

(lexicography) colloquial, used in the family; Abbreviation of familj.


forneng.

(lexicography) Old English, Anglo-Saxon language; Abbreviation of fornengelska.


bot.

(lexicography) botany; Abbreviation of botanik.


filos.

(lexicography) philosophy; Abbreviation of filosofi.


fonet.

(lexicography) phonetics; Abbreviation of fonetik.


fornfra.

(lexicography) Old French language; Abbreviation of fornfranska.


bokf.

(lexicography, accounting) accounting; Abbreviation of bokföring.


boktr.

(lexicography) printing; Abbreviation of boktryckarkonst.


grek.

(lexicography) Greek language; Abbreviation of grekiska.


jap.

(lexicography) Japanese language; Abbreviation of japanska.


fornhögty.

(lexicography) Old High German language; Abbreviation of fornhögtyska.


anv.

(lexicography) is used; Abbreviation of används.


dial.

(lexicography) dialect; Abbreviation of dialekt.


fra.

(lexicography) French language; Abbreviation of franska.


da.

(lexicography) Danish language; Abbreviation of danska.


medeleng.

(lexicography) Middle English language; Abbreviation of medelengelska.


hebr.

(lexicography) Hebrew language; Abbreviation of hebreiska.


hand.

(lexicography) trade and business terminology; Abbreviation of handelsterm.


medelhögty.

(lexicography) Middle High German language; Abbreviation of medelhögtyska.


senlat.

(lexicography) Late Latin language; Abbreviation of senlatin.


port.

(lexicography) Portuguese language; Abbreviation of portugisiska.


geogr.

(lexicography) geography; Abbreviation of geografi.


medelholl.

(lexicography) Middle Dutch language; Abbreviation of medelholländska.


ry.

(lexicography) Russian language; Abbreviation of ryska.


medeltidslat.

(lexicography) Medieval Latin language; Abbreviation of medeltidslatin.


medellågty.

(lexicography) Middle Low German language; Abbreviation of medellågtyska.


holl.

(lexicography) Dutch language; Abbreviation of holländska.


kem.

(lexicography) chemistry; Abbreviation of kemi.


vulgärlat.

(lexicography) Vulgar Latin language; Abbreviation of vulgärlatin.


myt.

(lexicography) mythology; Abbreviation of mytologi.


komp.

(lexicography, grammar) comparative; Abbreviation of komparativ.


neds.

(lexicography) Abbreviation of nedsättande (“derogatory”).


neutr.

(lexicography, grammar) neuter gender; Abbreviation of neutrum.


ibl.

(lexicography) sometimes; Abbreviation of ibland.


geol.

(lexicography) geology; Abbreviation of geologi.


perf.part.

perfekt particip
perfekt particip#Swedish

(lexicography, grammar) past participle; Abbreviation of perfekt particip.


pedag.

(lexicography) pedagogy, education, school; Abbreviation of pedagogik.


sjö.

(lexicography) navigation, nautical, sailing, sea terminology; Abbreviation of sjöterm.


konst.

(lexicography, grammar) art; Abbreviation of konstvetenskap.


språkv.

(lexicography) linguistics; Abbreviation of språkvetenskap.


anat.

(lexicography) anatomy; Abbreviation of anatomi.


förk.

(lexicography) abbrev., abbreviation; Abbreviation of förkortning.


skämts.

(lexicography) humorous, humorously; Abbreviation of skämtsam.


sport.

(lexicography) sports; Abbreviation of sportterm.


vers.

(lexicography) prosody, terms used to describe poetry; Abbreviation of verslära.


åld.

(lexicography) Abbreviation of ålderdomlig (“dated, archaic”).


dim.

(lexicography, grammar) diminutive; Abbreviation of diminutiv.


fys.

(lexicography) physics; Abbreviation of fysik.


psykol.

(lexicography) psychology; Abbreviation of psykologi.


oböjl.

(lexicography, grammar) uninflectable, without inflected forms; Abbreviation of oböjlig.


real.

(lexicography, grammar) Abbreviation of realgenus (“common gender”).


geom.

(lexicography) geometry; Abbreviation of geometri.


imperf.

(lexicography, grammar) imperfect, past tense; Abbreviation of imperfekt.


mus.

(lexicography) music; Abbreviation of musik.


litt.

(lexicography) literary Abbreviation of litterär, litteratur.


litt.

(lexicography) literature; Abbreviation of litteratur.


pres.part.

presens particip
presens particip#Swedish

(lexicography, grammar) present participle; Abbreviation of presens particip.


zool.

(lexicography) zoology; Abbreviation of zoologi.


meteor.

(lexicography) meteorology; Abbreviation of meteorologi.


mat.

(lexicography) mathematics; Abbreviation of matematik.


sl.

(lexicography) Abbreviation of slangord (“slang”).


part.

(lexicography) participle; Abbreviation of particip.


plur.

(lexicography, grammar) plural; Abbreviation of pluralis.


jur.

(lexicography) law; Abbreviation of juridik.


tekn.

(lexicography) technology; Abbreviation of teknik.


vard.

(lexicography) colloquial, from everyday use; abbreviation of vardaglig.


germ.

(lexicography) Abbreviation of germanska (“Germanic”).


interj.

(lexicography, grammar) Alternative form of interj


interj.

(lexicography, grammar) Abbreviation of interjeição (“interjection”).


interj.

(lexicography, grammar) interjection; Abbreviation of interjektion.


miner.

(lexicography) mineralogy; Abbreviation of mineralogi.


polit.

(lexicography) politics; Abbreviation of politik.


spa.

(lexicography) Spanish language; Abbreviation of spanska.


hist.

(lexicography) historic, historical; Abbreviation of historisk.


hist.

(lexicography) history Abbreviation of historisk.


subst.

(lexicography, grammar) Abbreviation of substantiivi (“noun”).


subst.

(lexicography, grammar) noun; Abbreviation of substantiv.


prep.

(lexicography, grammar) Abbreviation of preposition.


got.

(lexicography) Gothic language; Abbreviation of gotiska.


lat.

(lexicography) Latin language; Abbreviation of latin.


fem.

(lexicography, grammar) feminine; Abbreviation of femininum.


pron.

(lexicography, grammar) pronoun; Abbreviation of pronomen.


mask.

(lexicography, grammar) masculine; Abbreviation of maskulinum.


Wortsippe

(lexicography) a group of words which share a single etymological element


cap.

demo n. (usu. cap.) a Democrat.

2004, The Oxford Dictionary of American Political Slang, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 90:

(lexicography) Abbreviation of capitalized.


transf.

en-noun

transf. (countable and uncountable, plural transfs.)

transferred sense
transferred sense#English

(lexicography) Abbreviation of transferred sense.


ʹ

(lexicography) Alternative form of ′ (stress mark).


explicatif

fr-adj

explicatif (feminine explicative, masculine plural explicatifs, feminine plural explicatives)

explicative (feminine)
explicatifs (masculine plural)
explicatives (feminine plural)

Coordinate term: traductif

dictionnaire explicatif

explanatory dictionary, monolingual dictionary


ܣܘܟܠܐ

aii-noun

ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܐ • (sukkālā) m sg (plural ܣܘܼܟܵܠܹ̈ܐ (sūkālē))

ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܐ (canonical)
sukkālā (romanization)
ܣܘܼܟܵܠܹ̈ܐ (plural)
ܣܘܼܟܵܠܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܣܘܼܟܵܠܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܣܘܼܟܵܠ (construct singular)
ܣܘܼܟܵܠܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܐ (emphatic singular)
ܣܘܼܟܵܠܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܣܘܼܟܵܠܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)
ܣܘܼܟܵܠܝܼ̈ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܣܘܼܟܵܠܲܢ̈ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܣܘܼܟܵܠܲܝ̈ (construct plural)
ܣܘܼܟܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܣܘܼܟܵܠܹ̈ܐ (emphatic plural)
ܣܘܼܟܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܣܘܼܟܵܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܣܘܼܟܵܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)

aii-infl-noun

ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ

Root
 ܣ ܟ ܠ (s k l)
 0 terms
Verbal noun of ܡܣܲܟܸܠ (msakkil, “to signify, mean, express”).

ܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܐ ܕܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ؟

What does it mean? (literally, “What is the meaning of this?”)

ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܡܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܣܘܼܟܵܠܹ̈ܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇.

hāḏē milṯā rābā sūkālē īṯ lāh.

(lexicography) meaning, definition, sense


o.s.

(chiefly grammar and lexicography) Initialism of oneself.


glossology

en-noun

glossology (countable and uncountable, plural glossologies)

/ɡlɔˈsɑləd͡ʒi/

From Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa, “tongue; language”) + -ology.

der

If the indexed items (E3) are core terms for descriptive glossology (C4), they are underlined, and their definitions will be found in Annex V, in a record indicated by the notation preceding the index term.

1981, Fred W[arren] Riggs, Interconcept Report: A New Paradigm for Solving the Terminology Problems of the Social Sciences, Volumes 44-53 (Reports and Papers in the Social Sciences; 47), Paris: UNESCO, →OCLC, page 45:

And in the sanctified, post-exorcist intercourse which leads to conception, Margrethe appears 'obediently', speaking in initiated, divine tongues, interpreted by 'the friends': glossology.

1992, Karola Dillenburger, Violent Bereavement: Widows in Northern Ireland, Aldershot, Hampshire: Avebury, →ISBN, page 198:

A similar and more influential use of the term can be found in William Whewell's Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences (1847), where phenomenology occurs in the context of the "palaetiological sciences" (i.e., sciences which deal with more ancient conditions of things), as that branch of these studies which is to be followed by aetiology and theory. Among such phenomenologies Whewell mentions particularly phenomenological uranology, phenomenological geography of plants and animals, and even a phenomenological glossology.

1994, Herbert Spiegelberg, Karl Schuhmann, “Introduction”, in The Phenomenological Movement: A Historical Introduction, 3rd rev. and enlarged edition, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, →DOI, →ISBN, page 8:

(chiefly lexicography) The definition and explanation of terms in constructing a glossary.


ἔννοια

grc-noun

ἔννοιᾰ • (énnoiă) f (genitive ἐννοίᾱς); first declension

ἔννοιᾰ (canonical)
énnoiă (romanization)
ἐννοίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἔννοιᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐννοίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἔννοιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐννοίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐννοίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐννοιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐννοίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐννοίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐννοίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἔννοιᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐννοίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐννοίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἔννοιᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐννοίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἔννοιαι (plural vocative)

Greek: έννοια (énnoia)

From ἐννοέω (ennoéō, “to consider, reflect upon”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă).


ĭ

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the KIT vowel


dérivation

(linguistics, linguistic morphology, grammar, lexicography) derivation


సమాసము

samāsamu (romanization)
సమాసములు (plural)

From Sanskrit समास (samāsa) + -ము (-mu).

(linguistics, lexicography) A combination of several words into one, all but the final being devoid of the signs of case, a compound word.


Ꚉ

(lexicography) A phonetic symbol for the sound [d͜z]


приставка

ru-noun+

приста́вка • (pristávka) f inan (genitive приста́вки, nominative plural приста́вки, genitive plural приста́вок)

приста́вка (canonical)
pristávka (romanization)
приста́вки (genitive)
приста́вки (nominative plural)
приста́вок (genitive plural)
приста́вка (nominative singular)
приста́вки (nominative plural)
приста́вки (genitive singular)
приста́вок (genitive plural)
приста́вке (dative singular)
приста́вкам (dative plural)
приста́вку (accusative singular)
приста́вки (accusative plural)
приста́вкой (instrumental singular)
приста́вкою (instrumental singular)
приста́вками (instrumental plural)
приста́вке (prepositional singular)
приста́вках (plural prepositional)
приста́вка (dated nominative singular)
приста́вки (dated nominative plural)
приста́вки (dated genitive singular)
приста́вокъ (dated genitive plural)
приста́вкѣ (dated dative singular)
приста́вкамъ (dated dative plural)
приста́вку (accusative dated singular)
приста́вки (accusative dated plural)
приста́вкой (dated instrumental singular)
приста́вкою (dated instrumental singular)
приста́вками (dated instrumental plural)
приста́вкѣ (dated prepositional singular)
приста́вкахъ (dated plural prepositional)

ru:приставка

(linguistic morphology, lexicography, grammar) prefix


tatpuruṣa

Borrowed from Sanskrit तत्पुरुष (tatpuruṣa), itself an example of tatpuruṣa.

(Sanskrit grammar, lexicography) A dependent determinative compound, i.e. a compound XY meaning a type of Y which is related to X in a way corresponding to one of the grammatical cases of X.


pol.

(lexicography) Polish language; Abbreviation of polska.


音引き

(lexicography) phonetic collocation, ordering by pronunciation


λαϊκός

head

λαϊκός • (laïkós) m (feminine λαϊκή, neuter λαϊκό)

laïkós (romanization)
λαϊκή (feminine)
λαϊκό (neuter)
λαϊκός (masculine nominative singular)
λαϊκή (feminine nominative singular)
λαϊκό (neuter nominative singular)
λαϊκοί (masculine nominative plural)
λαϊκές (feminine nominative plural)
λαϊκά (neuter nominative plural)
λαϊκού (genitive masculine singular)
λαϊκής (feminine genitive singular)
λαϊκού (genitive neuter singular)
λαϊκών (genitive masculine plural)
λαϊκών (feminine genitive plural)
λαϊκών (genitive neuter plural)
λαϊκό (accusative masculine singular)
λαϊκή (accusative feminine singular)
λαϊκό (accusative neuter singular)
λαϊκούς (accusative masculine plural)
λαϊκές (accusative feminine plural)
λαϊκά (accusative neuter plural)
λαϊκέ (masculine singular vocative)
λαϊκή (feminine singular vocative)
λαϊκό (neuter singular vocative)
λαϊκοί (masculine plural vocative)
λαϊκές (feminine plural vocative)
λαϊκά (neuter plural vocative)
λαϊκότερος (comparative masculine nominative singular superlative)
λαϊκότερη (comparative feminine nominative singular superlative)
λαϊκότερο (comparative neuter nominative singular superlative)
λαϊκότεροι (comparative masculine nominative plural superlative)
λαϊκότερες (comparative feminine nominative plural superlative)
λαϊκότερα (comparative neuter nominative plural superlative)
λαϊκότερου (comparative genitive masculine singular superlative)
λαϊκότερης (comparative feminine genitive singular superlative)
λαϊκότερου (comparative genitive neuter singular superlative)
λαϊκότερων (comparative genitive masculine plural superlative)
λαϊκότερων (comparative feminine genitive plural superlative)
λαϊκότερων (comparative genitive neuter plural superlative)
λαϊκότερο (accusative comparative masculine singular superlative)
λαϊκότερη (accusative comparative feminine singular superlative)
λαϊκότερο (accusative comparative neuter singular superlative)
λαϊκότερους (accusative comparative masculine plural superlative)
λαϊκότερες (accusative comparative feminine plural superlative)
λαϊκότερα (accusative comparative neuter plural superlative)
λαϊκότερε (comparative masculine singular superlative vocative)
λαϊκότερη (comparative feminine singular superlative vocative)
λαϊκότερο (comparative neuter singular superlative vocative)
λαϊκότεροι (comparative masculine plural superlative vocative)
λαϊκότερες (comparative feminine plural superlative vocative)
λαϊκότερα (comparative neuter plural superlative vocative)
λαϊκότατος (comparative masculine nominative singular superlative)
λαϊκότατη (comparative feminine nominative singular superlative)
λαϊκότατο (comparative neuter nominative singular superlative)
λαϊκότατοι (comparative masculine nominative plural superlative)
λαϊκότατες (comparative feminine nominative plural superlative)
λαϊκότατα (comparative neuter nominative plural superlative)
λαϊκότατου (comparative genitive masculine singular superlative)
λαϊκότατης (comparative feminine genitive singular superlative)
λαϊκότατου (comparative genitive neuter singular superlative)
λαϊκότατων (comparative genitive masculine plural superlative)
λαϊκότατων (comparative feminine genitive plural superlative)
λαϊκότατων (comparative genitive neuter plural superlative)
λαϊκότατο (accusative comparative masculine singular superlative)
λαϊκότατη (accusative comparative feminine singular superlative)
λαϊκότατο (accusative comparative neuter singular superlative)
λαϊκότατους (accusative comparative masculine plural superlative)
λαϊκότατες (accusative comparative feminine plural superlative)
λαϊκότατα (accusative comparative neuter plural superlative)
λαϊκότατε (comparative masculine singular superlative vocative)
λαϊκότατη (comparative feminine singular superlative vocative)
λαϊκότατο (comparative neuter singular superlative vocative)
λαϊκότατοι (comparative masculine plural superlative vocative)
λαϊκότατες (comparative feminine plural superlative vocative)
λαϊκότατα (comparative neuter plural superlative vocative)

el-decl-adj-positive

Comparative: <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο λαϊκός, etc.)
 Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο λαϊκός, etc.)

el-decl-adj-table

λαϊκός (laïkós)

λαϊκή (laïkí)

λαϊκό (laïkó)

λαϊκοί (laïkoí)

λαϊκές (laïkés)

λαϊκά (laïká)

λαϊκού (laïkoú)

λαϊκής (laïkís)

λαϊκού (laïkoú)

λαϊκών (laïkón)

λαϊκών (laïkón)

λαϊκών (laïkón)

λαϊκό (laïkó)

λαϊκή (laïkí)

λαϊκό (laïkó)

λαϊκούς (laïkoús)

λαϊκές (laïkés)

λαϊκά (laïká)

λαϊκέ (laïké)

λαϊκή (laïkí)

λαϊκό (laïkó)

λαϊκοί (laïkoí)

λαϊκές (laïkés)

λαϊκά (laïká)

λαϊκότερος (laïkóteros)

λαϊκότερη (laïkóteri)

λαϊκότερο (laïkótero)

λαϊκότεροι (laïkóteroi)

λαϊκότερες (laïkóteres)

λαϊκότερα (laïkótera)

λαϊκότερου (laïkóterou)

λαϊκότερης (laïkóteris)

λαϊκότερου (laïkóterou)

λαϊκότερων (laïkóteron)

λαϊκότερων (laïkóteron)

λαϊκότερων (laïkóteron)

λαϊκότερο (laïkótero)

λαϊκότερη (laïkóteri)

λαϊκότερο (laïkótero)

λαϊκότερους (laïkóterous)

λαϊκότερες (laïkóteres)

λαϊκότερα (laïkótera)

λαϊκότερε (laïkótere)

λαϊκότερη (laïkóteri)

λαϊκότερο (laïkótero)

λαϊκότεροι (laïkóteroi)

λαϊκότερες (laïkóteres)

λαϊκότερα (laïkótera)

λαϊκότατος (laïkótatos)

λαϊκότατη (laïkótati)

λαϊκότατο (laïkótato)

λαϊκότατοι (laïkótatoi)

λαϊκότατες (laïkótates)

λαϊκότατα (laïkótata)

λαϊκότατου (laïkótatou)

λαϊκότατης (laïkótatis)

λαϊκότατου (laïkótatou)

λαϊκότατων (laïkótaton)

λαϊκότατων (laïkótaton)

λαϊκότατων (laïkótaton)

λαϊκότατο (laïkótato)

λαϊκότατη (laïkótati)

λαϊκότατο (laïkótato)

λαϊκότατους (laïkótatous)

λαϊκότατες (laïkótates)

λαϊκότατα (laïkótata)

λαϊκότατε (laïkótate)

λαϊκότατη (laïkótati)

λαϊκότατο (laïkótato)

λαϊκότατοι (laïkótatoi)

λαϊκότατες (laïkótates)

λαϊκότατα (laïkótata)

From Ancient Greek λᾱϊκός (lāïkós, “of the people”), from λᾱός (lāós, “crowd, people”).

uder

(lexicography) colloquial, common (words, language)


związek frazeologiczny

związek frazeologiczny (nominative singular)
związki frazeologiczne (nominative plural)
związku frazeologicznego (genitive singular)
związków frazeologicznych (genitive plural)
związkowi frazeologicznemu (dative singular)
związkom frazeologicznym (dative plural)
związek frazeologiczny (accusative singular)
związki frazeologiczne (accusative plural)
związkiem frazeologicznym (instrumental singular)
związkami frazeologicznymi (instrumental plural)
związku frazeologicznym (locative singular)
związkach frazeologicznych (locative plural)
związku frazeologiczny (singular vocative)
związki frazeologiczne (plural vocative)

(lexicography, rhetoric) idiom, phraseme, phraseological unit, phraseologism, set expression, set phrase, turn of phrase


lexifier

A great deal of linguistic evidence reveals that creole creators transformed the lexifier in a fashion unexplainable as just hybridization, but well known from studies of pidginization and second-language acquisition.

2018, John H. McWhorter, The Creole Debate, Cambridge University Press, page 9:

(linguistics, lexicography) The language of a pidgin or creole that serves as the basis for most of its vocabulary.