химера

uk-noun

химе́ра<anml>

химе́ра • (xyméra) f animal (genitive химе́ри, nominative plural химе́ри, genitive plural химе́р)

химе́ра (canonical)
xyméra (romanization)
химе́ри (genitive)
химе́ри (nominative plural)
химе́р (genitive plural)
химе́ра (nominative singular)
химе́ри (nominative plural)
химе́ри (genitive singular)
химе́р (genitive plural)
химе́рі (dative singular)
химе́рам (dative plural)
химе́ру (accusative singular)
химе́ри (accusative plural)
химе́р (accusative plural)
химе́рою (instrumental singular)
химе́рами (instrumental plural)
химе́рі (locative singular)
химе́рах (locative plural)
химе́ро (singular vocative)
химе́ри (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

химе́ра<anml>


ZW

(genetics) Having a female configuration of chromosomes as per the ZW system.


phylogenomics

(genetics) The science that studies the relationship of the function of genes to their evolution.


5′ end

(biochemistry, genetics) A nucleic acid strand which terminates at the chemical group attached to the fifth carbon in the sugar ring.


3′ end

(biochemistry, genetics) A nucleic acid strand which terminates at the hydroxyl (-OH) chemical group attached to the third carbon in the sugar ring.


metagenomic

(genetics) Of or pertaining to metagenomics


trinucleotide repeat disorder

en-noun

trinucleotide repeat disorder (plural trinucleotide repeat disorders)

(genetics, medicine) Any of a group of disorders caused by stretches of DNA that contain a sequence of three nucleotides repeated many times


deoxyribonucleic

deoxyribonucleic acid
deoxyribonucleic acid

(genetics) Of or pertaining to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or its derivatives.


ribonucleic

(genetics) Of or pertaining to ribonucleic acid (RNA) or its derivatives

рыбануклеі́навы

of or pertaining to RNA or its derivatives


geneettinen

fi-adj

geneettinen (comparative geneettisempi, superlative geneettisin)

geneettisempi (comparative)
geneettisin (superlative)
geneettinen (nominative singular)
geneettiset (nominative plural)
geneettinen (accusative nominative singular)
geneettiset (accusative nominative plural)
geneettisen (accusative genitive singular)
geneettiset (accusative genitive plural)
geneettisen (genitive singular)
geneettisten (genitive plural)
geneettisien (genitive plural)
geneettistä (partitive singular)
geneettisiä (partitive plural)
geneettisessä (inessive singular)
geneettisissä (inessive plural)
geneettisestä (elative singular)
geneettisistä (elative plural)
geneettiseen (illative singular)
geneettisiin (illative plural)
geneettisellä (adessive singular)
geneettisillä (adessive plural)
geneettiseltä (ablative singular)
geneettisiltä (ablative plural)
geneettiselle (allative singular)
geneettisille (allative plural)
geneettisenä (essive singular)
geneettisinä (essive plural)
geneettiseksi (singular translative)
geneettisiksi (plural translative)
geneettisettä (abessive singular)
geneettisittä (abessive plural)
geneettisin (instructive plural)
geneettisine (comitative plural)
geneettiseni (nominative singular)
geneettiseni (nominative plural)
geneettiseni (accusative nominative singular)
geneettiseni (accusative nominative plural)
geneettiseni (accusative genitive singular)
geneettiseni (accusative genitive plural)
geneettiseni (genitive singular)
geneettisteni (genitive plural)
geneettisieni (genitive plural)
geneettistäni (partitive singular)
geneettisiäni (partitive plural)
geneettisessäni (inessive singular)
geneettisissäni (inessive plural)
geneettisestäni (elative singular)
geneettisistäni (elative plural)
geneettiseeni (illative singular)
geneettisiini (illative plural)
geneettiselläni (adessive singular)
geneettisilläni (adessive plural)
geneettiseltäni (ablative singular)
geneettisiltäni (ablative plural)
geneettiselleni (allative singular)
geneettisilleni (allative plural)
geneettisenäni (essive singular)
geneettisinäni (essive plural)
geneettisekseni (singular translative)
geneettisikseni (plural translative)
geneettisettäni (abessive singular)
geneettisittäni (abessive plural)
geneettisineni (comitative plural)
geneettisesi (nominative singular)
geneettisesi (nominative plural)
geneettisesi (accusative nominative singular)
geneettisesi (accusative nominative plural)
geneettisesi (accusative genitive singular)
geneettisesi (accusative genitive plural)
geneettisesi (genitive singular)
geneettistesi (genitive plural)
geneettisiesi (genitive plural)
geneettistäsi (partitive singular)
geneettisiäsi (partitive plural)
geneettisessäsi (inessive singular)
geneettisissäsi (inessive plural)
geneettisestäsi (elative singular)
geneettisistäsi (elative plural)
geneettiseesi (illative singular)
geneettisiisi (illative plural)
geneettiselläsi (adessive singular)
geneettisilläsi (adessive plural)
geneettiseltäsi (ablative singular)
geneettisiltäsi (ablative plural)
geneettisellesi (allative singular)
geneettisillesi (allative plural)
geneettisenäsi (essive singular)
geneettisinäsi (essive plural)
geneettiseksesi (singular translative)
geneettisiksesi (plural translative)
geneettisettäsi (abessive singular)
geneettisittäsi (abessive plural)
geneettisinesi (comitative plural)
geneettisemme (nominative singular)
geneettisemme (nominative plural)
geneettisemme (accusative nominative singular)
geneettisemme (accusative nominative plural)
geneettisemme (accusative genitive singular)
geneettisemme (accusative genitive plural)
geneettisemme (genitive singular)
geneettistemme (genitive plural)
geneettisiemme (genitive plural)
geneettistämme (partitive singular)
geneettisiämme (partitive plural)
geneettisessämme (inessive singular)
geneettisissämme (inessive plural)
geneettisestämme (elative singular)
geneettisistämme (elative plural)
geneettiseemme (illative singular)
geneettisiimme (illative plural)
geneettisellämme (adessive singular)
geneettisillämme (adessive plural)
geneettiseltämme (ablative singular)
geneettisiltämme (ablative plural)
geneettisellemme (allative singular)
geneettisillemme (allative plural)
geneettisenämme (essive singular)
geneettisinämme (essive plural)
geneettiseksemme (singular translative)
geneettisiksemme (plural translative)
geneettisettämme (abessive singular)
geneettisittämme (abessive plural)
geneettisinemme (comitative plural)
geneettisenne (nominative singular)
geneettisenne (nominative plural)
geneettisenne (accusative nominative singular)
geneettisenne (accusative nominative plural)
geneettisenne (accusative genitive singular)
geneettisenne (accusative genitive plural)
geneettisenne (genitive singular)
geneettistenne (genitive plural)
geneettisienne (genitive plural)
geneettistänne (partitive singular)
geneettisiänne (partitive plural)
geneettisessänne (inessive singular)
geneettisissänne (inessive plural)
geneettisestänne (elative singular)
geneettisistänne (elative plural)
geneettiseenne (illative singular)
geneettisiinne (illative plural)
geneettisellänne (adessive singular)
geneettisillänne (adessive plural)
geneettiseltänne (ablative singular)
geneettisiltänne (ablative plural)
geneettisellenne (allative singular)
geneettisillenne (allative plural)
geneettisenänne (essive singular)
geneettisinänne (essive plural)
geneettiseksenne (singular translative)
geneettisiksenne (plural translative)
geneettisettänne (abessive singular)
geneettisittänne (abessive plural)
geneettisinenne (comitative plural)
geneettisensä (nominative singular)
geneettisensä (nominative plural)
geneettisensä (accusative nominative singular)
geneettisensä (accusative nominative plural)
geneettisensä (accusative genitive singular)
geneettisensä (accusative genitive plural)
geneettisensä (genitive singular)
geneettistensä (genitive plural)
geneettisiensä (genitive plural)
geneettistään (partitive singular)
geneettistänsä (partitive singular)
geneettisiään (partitive plural)
geneettisiänsä (partitive plural)
geneettisessään (inessive singular)
geneettisessänsä (inessive singular)
geneettisissään (inessive plural)
geneettisissänsä (inessive plural)
geneettisestään (elative singular)
geneettisestänsä (elative singular)
geneettisistään (elative plural)
geneettisistänsä (elative plural)
geneettiseensä (illative singular)
geneettisiinsä (illative plural)
geneettisellään (adessive singular)
geneettisellänsä (adessive singular)
geneettisillään (adessive plural)
geneettisillänsä (adessive plural)
geneettiseltään (ablative singular)
geneettiseltänsä (ablative singular)
geneettisiltään (ablative plural)
geneettisiltänsä (ablative plural)
geneettiselleen (allative singular)
geneettisellensä (allative singular)
geneettisilleen (allative plural)
geneettisillensä (allative plural)
geneettisenään (essive singular)
geneettisenänsä (essive singular)
geneettisinään (essive plural)
geneettisinänsä (essive plural)
geneettisekseen (singular translative)
geneettiseksensä (singular translative)
geneettisikseen (plural translative)
geneettisiksensä (plural translative)
geneettisettään (abessive singular)
geneettisettänsä (abessive singular)
geneettisittään (abessive plural)
geneettisittänsä (abessive plural)
geneettisineen (comitative plural)
geneettisinensä (comitative plural)

Learned borrowing from English genetic; geneetti- + -inen. Compare geneesi.

(genetics) genetic (relating to genetics or genes)

genetic (of or relating to origin)
genetic (relating to genetics or genes)


デオキシリボ核酸

デオキシリボ核酸 (canonical)
deokishiribo-kakusan (romanization)

[de̞o̞kʲi̥ɕiɾʲibo̞ka̠kɯ̟̊sã̠ɴ]

(genetics, biochemistry) deoxyribonucleic acid


methylome

The reprogramming of parental methylomes is essential for embryonic development.

2019, He-Feng Huan et al., “16: The Intergenerational Effects on Fetal Programming”, in Peter C. K. Leung, Jie Qiao, editors, Human Reproductive and Prenatal Genetics, Elsevier (Academic Press), page 372:

(genetics) The set of nucleic acid methylation modifications in an organism's genome or in a particular cell.


変異

突然変異

突然変異 とつぜんへんい


変異

ja-verb-suru

変(へん)異(い)する • (hen'i suru) suru (stem 変(へん)異(い)し (hen'i shi), past 変(へん)異(い)した (hen'i shita))

変異する (canonical)
hen'i suru (romanization)
変異し (stem)
変異した (past)
変異し
へんいし
hen'i shi
変異する
へんいする
hen'i suru
変異すれ
へんいすれ
hen'i sure
変異せよ (imperative literary)
変異しろ (colloquial imperative)
へんいせよ (imperative literary)
へんいしろ (colloquial imperative)
hen'i seyo (imperative literary)
hen'i shiro (colloquial imperative)
変異される (passive)
へんいされる (passive)
hen'i sareru (passive)
変異させる (causative)
変異さす (causative)
へんいさせる (causative)
へんいさす (causative)
hen'i saseru (causative)
hen'i sasu (causative)
変異できる (potential)
へんいできる (potential)
hen'i dekiru (potential)
変異しよう (volitional)
へんいしよう (volitional)
hen'i shiyō (volitional)
変異しない (negative)
へんいしない (negative)
hen'i shinai (negative)
変異せず (continuative negative)
へんいせず (continuative negative)
hen'i sezu (continuative negative)
変異します (formal)
へんいします (formal)
hen'i shimasu (formal)
変異した (perfective)
へんいした (perfective)
hen'i shita (perfective)
変異して (conjunctive)
へんいして (conjunctive)
hen'i shite (conjunctive)
変異すれば (conditional hypothetical)
へんいすれば (conditional hypothetical)
hen'i sureba (conditional hypothetical)

(genetics) to mutate, to undergo mutation


突然変異

突然変異 (canonical)
totsuzenhen'i (romanization)

* 突然 (とつぜん, totsuzen): sudden
* +変異 (へんい, hen'i): alteration


posttranslational modification

en-noun

posttranslational modification (plural posttranslational modifications)

(biochemistry, genetics) Any of several types of modification made to a protein subsequent to the translation phase of its biosynthesis


mappare

it-verb

mappàre (first-person singular present màppo, first-person singular past historic mappài, past participle mappàto, auxiliary avére)

mappàre (canonical)
màppo (first-person present singular)
mappài (first-person historic past singular)
mappàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
mappàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
mappàndo (gerund)
mappànte (participle present)
mappàto (participle past)
màppo (first-person indicative present singular)
màppi (indicative present second-person singular)
màppa (indicative present singular third-person)
mappiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
mappàte (indicative plural present second-person)
màppano (indicative plural present third-person)
mappàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mappàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mappàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mappavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mappavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mappàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mappài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
mappàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
mappò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
mappàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
mappàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
mappàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
mapperò (first-person future indicative singular)
mapperài (future indicative second-person singular)
mapperà (future indicative singular third-person)
mapperémo (first-person future indicative plural)
mapperéte (future indicative plural second-person)
mapperànno (future indicative plural third-person)
mapperèi (conditional first-person singular)
mapperésti (conditional second-person singular)
mapperèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
mapperébbe (conditional singular third-person)
mapperémmo (conditional first-person plural)
mapperéste (conditional plural second-person)
mapperèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
mapperébbero (conditional plural third-person)
màppi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
màppi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
màppi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mappiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mappiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
màppino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mappàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mappàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mappàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mappàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mappàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mappàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
màppa (imperative second-person singular)
màppi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
mappiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
mappàte (imperative plural second-person)
màppino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
mappàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
màppi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
mappiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
mappàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
màppino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

(transitive, genetics, mathematics) to map


kód

(genetics) code (a collection of innate characteristics stored in chromosomes)


euploidy

en-noun

euploidy (usually uncountable, plural euploidies)

(genetics) The condition of having a chromosome number that is an exact multiple of the haploid number for the species.


cytidine

(biochemistry, genetics) A nucleoside consisting of cytosine linked to ribose, occurring in human RNA


deoxycytidine

(biochemistry, genetics) A nucleoside consisting of cytosine linked to deoxyribose


thymidine

(biochemistry, genetics) The nucleoside consisting of a combination of deoxyribose and thymine


pseudouridine

pseudouridine (countable and uncountable, plural pseudouridines)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pseudouridine.wav

(biochemistry, genetics) An isomer of uridine, 5-ribosyluracil, associated with RNA


transkripce

transkripce (nominative singular)
transkripce (nominative plural)
transkripce (genitive singular)
transkripcí (genitive plural)
transkripci (dative singular)
transkripcím (dative plural)
transkripci (accusative singular)
transkripce (accusative plural)
transkripce (singular vocative)
transkripce (plural vocative)
transkripci (locative singular)
transkripcích (locative plural)
transkripcí (instrumental singular)
transkripcemi (instrumental plural)


pleiotropy

pleiotropy (countable and uncountable, plural pleiotropies)

Coined by Ludwig Plate in 1910, from Ancient Greek πλείων (pleíōn) + -tropy; by surface analysis, pleio- + -tropy.

This experimental design is analogous to the experiment that we performed to test whether antagonistic pleiotropy operates as a genetic mechanism in the evolution of late-life mortality rate plateaus.

2011, Laurence D. Mueller, Casandra L. Rauser, Michael R. Rose, Does Aging Stop?, Oxford University Press, page 65:

George C. Williams (1957) first developed the idea that pleiotropy might be an important determinant of senescence. Pleiotropy simply means that single genes have multiple effects. With regard to aging, Williams proposed that the same genes could have beneficial effects early in life but detrimental effects late in life. Because the effects are counteracting, the theory has been called "antagonistic pleiotropy."

2015, Lynnette L. Sievert, “Chapter 22: Human Senescence”, in Michael P. Muehlenbein, editor, Basics in Human Evolution, Elsevier (Academic Press), page 315:

Much of the recent discussion of the extent of pleiotropy has been stimulated by the work of Gunter Wagner and colleagues (Wagner et al. 2008; Wagner & Zhang 2011), taking advantage of recent methodological advances to test a hypothesis of universal pleiotropy, whereby all traits are affected by each gene.

2016, Mark W. Blows, Katrina McGuigan, “11: The distribution of genetic variance across phenotypic space and the response to selection”, in Spencer C. H. Barrett, Robert I. Colautti, Katrina M. Dlugosch, Loren H. Rieseberg, editors, Invasion Genetics, Wiley, page 192:

(genetics) The influence of a single gene on multiple phenotypic traits; pleiotropism.


pleiotropism

pleiotropism (countable and uncountable, plural pleiotropisms)


ген

ru-noun+

ген • (gen) m inan (genitive ге́на, nominative plural ге́ны, genitive plural ге́нов, relational adjective ге́нный)

gen (romanization)
ге́на (genitive)
ге́ны (nominative plural)
ге́нов (genitive plural)
ге́нный (adjective relational)
ге́н (nominative singular)
ге́ны (nominative plural)
ге́на (genitive singular)
ге́нов (genitive plural)
ге́ну (dative singular)
ге́нам (dative plural)
ге́н (accusative singular)
ге́ны (accusative plural)
ге́ном (instrumental singular)
ге́нами (instrumental plural)
ге́не (prepositional singular)
ге́нах (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: գեն (gen)

→ Kazakh: ген (gen)


ген

uk-noun

ген • (hen) m inan (genitive ге́на, nominative plural ге́ни, genitive plural ге́нів, relational adjective ге́нний)

hen (romanization)
ге́на (genitive)
ге́ни (nominative plural)
ге́нів (genitive plural)
ге́нний (adjective relational)
ген (nominative singular)
ге́ни (nominative plural)
ге́на (genitive singular)
ге́нів (genitive plural)
ге́нові (dative singular)
ге́ну (dative singular)
ге́нам (dative plural)
ген (accusative singular)
ге́ни (accusative plural)
ге́ном (instrumental singular)
ге́нами (instrumental plural)
ге́ні (locative singular)
ге́нах (locative plural)
ге́не (singular vocative)
ге́ни (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Gen, coined by Danish scientist Wilhelm Johannsen in 1909, from Ancient Greek γένος (génos).


trisoligonucleotide

(genetics) An assembly of three short strands of DNA (oligonucleotides) around a branching junction; they have been used to build nanoscale structures


haplophyte

From haplo- (“single; simple”) + -phyte (“plant”).

confix

(genetics) Having the normal number of chromosomes characteristic of the organism's gametes


genotipo

Borrowed from German Genotypus, coined by W. Johannsen in 1909.


clastogen

From Ancient Greek κλαστός (klastós) + -gen.

Chromosomal mutations are recognised as morphological alterations in the gross structure of chromosomes (i.e. they are structural aberrations which can be detected microscopically). Compounds that cause chromosome damage are called clastogens.

2009, Lutz Müller, Anke Lühe, “Preclinical safety testing”, in John P. Griffin, editor, The Textbook of Pharmaceutical Medicine, 6th edition, Wiley-Blackwell, →ISBN, page 120:

(genetics) Any agent that causes breaks in chromosomes.


cytogenetics

(biology, genetics) The branch of genetics that studies the relationships between the structure and number of chromosomes as seen in isolated cells and variation in genotype and phenotype.

cytogénétique

the branch of genetics that studies the relationships between the structure and number of chromosomes


ecogenetics

(genetics) The branch of genetics that studies the influence of hereditary factors on the response of organisms to their environment


tymiini

tymiini (nominative singular)
tymiinit (nominative plural)
tymiini (accusative nominative singular)
tymiinit (accusative nominative plural)
tymiinin (accusative genitive singular)
tymiinit (accusative genitive plural)
tymiinin (genitive singular)
tymiinien (genitive plural)
tymiiniä (partitive singular)
tymiinejä (partitive plural)
tymiinissä (inessive singular)
tymiineissä (inessive plural)
tymiinistä (elative singular)
tymiineistä (elative plural)
tymiiniin (illative singular)
tymiineihin (illative plural)
tymiinillä (adessive singular)
tymiineillä (adessive plural)
tymiiniltä (ablative singular)
tymiineiltä (ablative plural)
tymiinille (allative singular)
tymiineille (allative plural)
tymiininä (essive singular)
tymiineinä (essive plural)
tymiiniksi (singular translative)
tymiineiksi (plural translative)
tymiinittä (abessive singular)
tymiineittä (abessive plural)
tymiinein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
tymiinini (nominative singular)
tymiinini (nominative plural)
tymiinini (accusative nominative singular)
tymiinini (accusative nominative plural)
tymiinini (accusative genitive singular)
tymiinini (accusative genitive plural)
tymiinini (genitive singular)
tymiinieni (genitive plural)
tymiiniäni (partitive singular)
tymiinejäni (partitive plural)
tymiinissäni (inessive singular)
tymiineissäni (inessive plural)
tymiinistäni (elative singular)
tymiineistäni (elative plural)
tymiiniini (illative singular)
tymiineihini (illative plural)
tymiinilläni (adessive singular)
tymiineilläni (adessive plural)
tymiiniltäni (ablative singular)
tymiineiltäni (ablative plural)
tymiinilleni (allative singular)
tymiineilleni (allative plural)
tymiininäni (essive singular)
tymiineinäni (essive plural)
tymiinikseni (singular translative)
tymiineikseni (plural translative)
tymiinittäni (abessive singular)
tymiineittäni (abessive plural)
tymiineineni (comitative plural)
tymiinisi (nominative singular)
tymiinisi (nominative plural)
tymiinisi (accusative nominative singular)
tymiinisi (accusative nominative plural)
tymiinisi (accusative genitive singular)
tymiinisi (accusative genitive plural)
tymiinisi (genitive singular)
tymiiniesi (genitive plural)
tymiiniäsi (partitive singular)
tymiinejäsi (partitive plural)
tymiinissäsi (inessive singular)
tymiineissäsi (inessive plural)
tymiinistäsi (elative singular)
tymiineistäsi (elative plural)
tymiiniisi (illative singular)
tymiineihisi (illative plural)
tymiinilläsi (adessive singular)
tymiineilläsi (adessive plural)
tymiiniltäsi (ablative singular)
tymiineiltäsi (ablative plural)
tymiinillesi (allative singular)
tymiineillesi (allative plural)
tymiininäsi (essive singular)
tymiineinäsi (essive plural)
tymiiniksesi (singular translative)
tymiineiksesi (plural translative)
tymiinittäsi (abessive singular)
tymiineittäsi (abessive plural)
tymiineinesi (comitative plural)
tymiinimme (nominative singular)
tymiinimme (nominative plural)
tymiinimme (accusative nominative singular)
tymiinimme (accusative nominative plural)
tymiinimme (accusative genitive singular)
tymiinimme (accusative genitive plural)
tymiinimme (genitive singular)
tymiiniemme (genitive plural)
tymiiniämme (partitive singular)
tymiinejämme (partitive plural)
tymiinissämme (inessive singular)
tymiineissämme (inessive plural)
tymiinistämme (elative singular)
tymiineistämme (elative plural)
tymiiniimme (illative singular)
tymiineihimme (illative plural)
tymiinillämme (adessive singular)
tymiineillämme (adessive plural)
tymiiniltämme (ablative singular)
tymiineiltämme (ablative plural)
tymiinillemme (allative singular)
tymiineillemme (allative plural)
tymiininämme (essive singular)
tymiineinämme (essive plural)
tymiiniksemme (singular translative)
tymiineiksemme (plural translative)
tymiinittämme (abessive singular)
tymiineittämme (abessive plural)
tymiineinemme (comitative plural)
tymiininne (nominative singular)
tymiininne (nominative plural)
tymiininne (accusative nominative singular)
tymiininne (accusative nominative plural)
tymiininne (accusative genitive singular)
tymiininne (accusative genitive plural)
tymiininne (genitive singular)
tymiinienne (genitive plural)
tymiiniänne (partitive singular)
tymiinejänne (partitive plural)
tymiinissänne (inessive singular)
tymiineissänne (inessive plural)
tymiinistänne (elative singular)
tymiineistänne (elative plural)
tymiiniinne (illative singular)
tymiineihinne (illative plural)
tymiinillänne (adessive singular)
tymiineillänne (adessive plural)
tymiiniltänne (ablative singular)
tymiineiltänne (ablative plural)
tymiinillenne (allative singular)
tymiineillenne (allative plural)
tymiininänne (essive singular)
tymiineinänne (essive plural)
tymiiniksenne (singular translative)
tymiineiksenne (plural translative)
tymiinittänne (abessive singular)
tymiineittänne (abessive plural)
tymiineinenne (comitative plural)
tymiininsä (nominative singular)
tymiininsä (nominative plural)
tymiininsä (accusative nominative singular)
tymiininsä (accusative nominative plural)
tymiininsä (accusative genitive singular)
tymiininsä (accusative genitive plural)
tymiininsä (genitive singular)
tymiiniensä (genitive plural)
tymiiniään (partitive singular)
tymiiniänsä (partitive singular)
tymiinejään (partitive plural)
tymiinejänsä (partitive plural)
tymiinissään (inessive singular)
tymiinissänsä (inessive singular)
tymiineissään (inessive plural)
tymiineissänsä (inessive plural)
tymiinistään (elative singular)
tymiinistänsä (elative singular)
tymiineistään (elative plural)
tymiineistänsä (elative plural)
tymiiniinsä (illative singular)
tymiineihinsä (illative plural)
tymiinillään (adessive singular)
tymiinillänsä (adessive singular)
tymiineillään (adessive plural)
tymiineillänsä (adessive plural)
tymiiniltään (ablative singular)
tymiiniltänsä (ablative singular)
tymiineiltään (ablative plural)
tymiineiltänsä (ablative plural)
tymiinilleen (allative singular)
tymiinillensä (allative singular)
tymiineilleen (allative plural)
tymiineillensä (allative plural)
tymiininään (essive singular)
tymiininänsä (essive singular)
tymiineinään (essive plural)
tymiineinänsä (essive plural)
tymiinikseen (singular translative)
tymiiniksensä (singular translative)
tymiineikseen (plural translative)
tymiineiksensä (plural translative)
tymiinittään (abessive singular)
tymiinittänsä (abessive singular)
tymiineittään (abessive plural)
tymiineittänsä (abessive plural)
tymiineineen (comitative plural)
tymiineinensä (comitative plural)


micronucleated

(genetics, medicine) Describing a cell that has been damaged by a genotoxin, in which a micronucleus forms during mitosis.


multifactorial

(genetics, of a trait) Involving multiple genetic or environmental factors.


noncoding

We have identified an miR-1246 target site in the noncoding region of F8 mRNA and were able to confirm the suppressory role of hsa-miR-1246 on F8 expression in a stable lymphoblastoid cell line expressing FVIII. These findings suggest several testable hypotheses vis-à-vis the role of nc-RNAs in the regulation of F8 expression.

2015 July 16, “Small ncRNA Expression-Profiling of Blood from Hemophilia A Patients Identifies miR-1246 as a Potential Regulator of Factor 8 Gene”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(genetics, of a portion of DNA) That does not code for protein.


transcriptomics

(genetics) The study of the transcriptome of a species or individual


phenotyping

en-noun

phenotyping (countable and uncountable, plural phenotypings)

(genetics) The construction, recording and analysis of phenotypes


postgenomic

en-adj

postgenomic (comparative more postgenomic, superlative most postgenomic)

more postgenomic (comparative)
most postgenomic (superlative)

(genetics) Describing any of various fields of study that are only possible after the publication of the genome of an organism.


postgenomics

(genetics) Any of various fields of study that are only possible after the publication of the genome of an organism


metabonomics

Metabonomics broadly aims to measure the global, dynamic metabolic response of living systems to biological stimuli or genetic manipulation. The focus is on understanding systemic change through time in complex multicellular systems. Metabolomics seeks an analytical description of complex biological samples, and aims to characterize and quantify all the small molecules in such a sample.

2008 October 22, Jeremy K. Nicholson, John C. Lindon, “Metabonomics”, in Nature, →DOI:

All metabonomics studies result in complex multivariate data sets the require visualisation software and chemometric and bioinformatic methods for interpretation.

2011, The Handbook of Metabonomics and Metabolomics, page 11:

Metabonomics has great potential for intensive care medicine, where patients are complex and understanding the relationship of host factors, disease and treatment effects is key to improving care.

2016 March 16, David Antcliffe, Anthony C. Gordon, “Metabonomics and intensive care”, in Critical Care, →DOI:

(biochemistry, genetics) The study of the metabolic responses of organisms to stimuli such as disease or injury.


proto-oncogene

proto-oncogenes (plural)
protooncogene (alternative)

Typically, proto-oncogenes are normal cellular genes that, when activated by mutation or overexpression, promote cancer.

2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies, Fourth Estate (2011), page 534:

(genetics) A gene, promoting the specialization and division of normal cells, that could become an oncogene due to mutation.

esisyöpägeeni

gene promoting the specialization and division of normal cells that could become an oncogene due to mutation


deadenylate

en-verb

deadenylate (third-person singular simple present deadenylates, present participle deadenylating, simple past and past participle deadenylated)

deadenylates (present singular third-person)
deadenylating (participle present)
deadenylated (participle past)
deadenylated (past)

(biochemistry, genetics) To remove an adenylate group from a protein; especially to activate an enzyme by this means


chromodomain

(genetics, biochemistry) A sequence of amino acids, common to the protein of many species, that is responsible for the manipulation of chromatin.


dinucleosome

(biochemistry, genetics) A short complex of nucleosomes that is formed as the first step in the production of chromatin


dominantie

→ Indonesian: dominansi

Probably borrowed from French dominance. Equivalent to dominant + -ie.


argonaute

(biochemistry, genetics) Any of a group of proteins responsible for the gene silencing phenomenon known as RNA interference

Argonauta

any of a group of proteins responsible for RNA interference


intergenic

(genetics) Describing the noncoding sections of nucleic acid between genes


scute

Borrowed from Latin scutum (“shield”). Compare scutum, escudo, scudo, and écu.

(genetics) A proneural gene, often associated with achaete, that is required for the formation of many larval and adult sense organs


transactivation

(genetics) The activation of a gene by the presence of another at a different locus, especially following infection by a virus


corepressor

(genetics) Any substance that reacts with a genetic repressor in order to activate it and decrease gene expression


cryptomorphic

Coined by Garrett Birkhoff before 1967, for use in the third edition of his book Lattice Theory.

Three types of genes, namely, immunoglobulin genes, dimorphic genes and cryptomorphic genes, are classified as complex genes.

2002, Gurbachan S. Miglani, Advanced Genetics, page 193:

Hence, among the lower vertebrates, the cistron may be diplomorphic rather than cryptomorphic.

1987, Lawrence S. Dillon, The Gene: Its Structure, Function, and Evolution, page 487:

(genetics) Having a cryptic structure in which the ultimate active product is carried by the precursorial protein rather than the protein actually encoded by the gene.


toeprinting

From toe + printing, on the model of DNA footprinting.

(genetics) the use of primer extension inhibition to examine formation of the translational initiation complex, autogenous regulation of gene expression, and to map the boundaries of mRNA-associated complexes


epimutation

From epi- + mutation; compare epigenetic.

The first sign of cellular abnormality in some tumors is an epimutation—a change in heritable chromatin marks, such as an increase or decrease in the density of DNA methylation.

2005, Eva Jablonka, Marion J. Lamb, Evolution in Four Dimensions: Genetic, Epigenetic, Behavioral, and Symbolic Variation in the History of Life, MIT Press, →ISBN, page 248:

(genetics) A heritable change in gene expression that does not affect the actual base pair sequence of DNA.


epigenotype

From epi- + genotype; compare epigenetic.

(genetics) The stable pattern of gene expression that is outside the actual base pair sequence of DNA.


anticodon

(genetics) A sequence of three nucleotides in transfer RNA that binds to the complementary triplet (codon) in messenger RNA to specify an amino acid during protein synthesis.


tsentromeer

head

tsentromeer (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])


phenotypic plasticity

(genetics) The ability of an organism with a given genotype to change its phenotype in response to changes in the environment, including changes that occur during the adult life of the organism.


eugenika

eugenika-eugenika (plural)
اييوݢينيک (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from English eugenics.


hemizygous

(genetics) Having some single copies of genes in an otherwise diploid cell or organism


subfunctionalization

en-noun

subfunctionalization (countable and uncountable, plural subfunctionalizations)

(genetics) The independent specialization of the two gene copies formed by duplication.


minichromosome

(genetics) A structure, resembling chromatin, formed from the DNA of a virus and histones from the host.


transcripción

es-noun

transcripción f (plural transcripciones)

transcripciones (plural)
trascripción (alternative)


recombining

(genetics) The exchanging of genetic material


recombining

en-adj

recombining (comparative more recombining, superlative most recombining)

more recombining (comparative)
most recombining (superlative)


genomika

genomika (nominative singular)
genomiky (nominative plural)
genomiky (genitive singular)
genomik (genitive plural)
genomice (dative singular)
genomikám (dative plural)
genomiku (accusative singular)
genomiky (accusative plural)
genomiko (singular vocative)
genomiky (plural vocative)
genomice (locative singular)
genomikách (locative plural)
genomikou (instrumental singular)
genomikami (instrumental plural)


replikaatio

replikaatio (nominative singular)
replikaatiot (nominative plural)
replikaatio (accusative nominative singular)
replikaatiot (accusative nominative plural)
replikaation (accusative genitive singular)
replikaatiot (accusative genitive plural)
replikaation (genitive singular)
replikaatioiden (genitive plural)
replikaatioitten (genitive plural)
replikaatiota (partitive singular)
replikaatioita (partitive plural)
replikaatiossa (inessive singular)
replikaatioissa (inessive plural)
replikaatiosta (elative singular)
replikaatioista (elative plural)
replikaatioon (illative singular)
replikaatioihin (illative plural)
replikaatiolla (adessive singular)
replikaatioilla (adessive plural)
replikaatiolta (ablative singular)
replikaatioilta (ablative plural)
replikaatiolle (allative singular)
replikaatioille (allative plural)
replikaationa (essive singular)
replikaatioina (essive plural)
replikaatioksi (singular translative)
replikaatioiksi (plural translative)
replikaatiotta (abessive singular)
replikaatioitta (abessive plural)
replikaatioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
replikaationi (nominative singular)
replikaationi (nominative plural)
replikaationi (accusative nominative singular)
replikaationi (accusative nominative plural)
replikaationi (accusative genitive singular)
replikaationi (accusative genitive plural)
replikaationi (genitive singular)
replikaatioideni (genitive plural)
replikaatioitteni (genitive plural)
replikaatiotani (partitive singular)
replikaatioitani (partitive plural)
replikaatiossani (inessive singular)
replikaatioissani (inessive plural)
replikaatiostani (elative singular)
replikaatioistani (elative plural)
replikaatiooni (illative singular)
replikaatioihini (illative plural)
replikaatiollani (adessive singular)
replikaatioillani (adessive plural)
replikaatioltani (ablative singular)
replikaatioiltani (ablative plural)
replikaatiolleni (allative singular)
replikaatioilleni (allative plural)
replikaationani (essive singular)
replikaatioinani (essive plural)
replikaatiokseni (singular translative)
replikaatioikseni (plural translative)
replikaatiottani (abessive singular)
replikaatioittani (abessive plural)
replikaatioineni (comitative plural)
replikaatiosi (nominative singular)
replikaatiosi (nominative plural)
replikaatiosi (accusative nominative singular)
replikaatiosi (accusative nominative plural)
replikaatiosi (accusative genitive singular)
replikaatiosi (accusative genitive plural)
replikaatiosi (genitive singular)
replikaatioidesi (genitive plural)
replikaatioittesi (genitive plural)
replikaatiotasi (partitive singular)
replikaatioitasi (partitive plural)
replikaatiossasi (inessive singular)
replikaatioissasi (inessive plural)
replikaatiostasi (elative singular)
replikaatioistasi (elative plural)
replikaatioosi (illative singular)
replikaatioihisi (illative plural)
replikaatiollasi (adessive singular)
replikaatioillasi (adessive plural)
replikaatioltasi (ablative singular)
replikaatioiltasi (ablative plural)
replikaatiollesi (allative singular)
replikaatioillesi (allative plural)
replikaationasi (essive singular)
replikaatioinasi (essive plural)
replikaatioksesi (singular translative)
replikaatioiksesi (plural translative)
replikaatiottasi (abessive singular)
replikaatioittasi (abessive plural)
replikaatioinesi (comitative plural)
replikaatiomme (nominative singular)
replikaatiomme (nominative plural)
replikaatiomme (accusative nominative singular)
replikaatiomme (accusative nominative plural)
replikaatiomme (accusative genitive singular)
replikaatiomme (accusative genitive plural)
replikaatiomme (genitive singular)
replikaatioidemme (genitive plural)
replikaatioittemme (genitive plural)
replikaatiotamme (partitive singular)
replikaatioitamme (partitive plural)
replikaatiossamme (inessive singular)
replikaatioissamme (inessive plural)
replikaatiostamme (elative singular)
replikaatioistamme (elative plural)
replikaatioomme (illative singular)
replikaatioihimme (illative plural)
replikaatiollamme (adessive singular)
replikaatioillamme (adessive plural)
replikaatioltamme (ablative singular)
replikaatioiltamme (ablative plural)
replikaatiollemme (allative singular)
replikaatioillemme (allative plural)
replikaationamme (essive singular)
replikaatioinamme (essive plural)
replikaatioksemme (singular translative)
replikaatioiksemme (plural translative)
replikaatiottamme (abessive singular)
replikaatioittamme (abessive plural)
replikaatioinemme (comitative plural)
replikaationne (nominative singular)
replikaationne (nominative plural)
replikaationne (accusative nominative singular)
replikaationne (accusative nominative plural)
replikaationne (accusative genitive singular)
replikaationne (accusative genitive plural)
replikaationne (genitive singular)
replikaatioidenne (genitive plural)
replikaatioittenne (genitive plural)
replikaatiotanne (partitive singular)
replikaatioitanne (partitive plural)
replikaatiossanne (inessive singular)
replikaatioissanne (inessive plural)
replikaatiostanne (elative singular)
replikaatioistanne (elative plural)
replikaatioonne (illative singular)
replikaatioihinne (illative plural)
replikaatiollanne (adessive singular)
replikaatioillanne (adessive plural)
replikaatioltanne (ablative singular)
replikaatioiltanne (ablative plural)
replikaatiollenne (allative singular)
replikaatioillenne (allative plural)
replikaationanne (essive singular)
replikaatioinanne (essive plural)
replikaatioksenne (singular translative)
replikaatioiksenne (plural translative)
replikaatiottanne (abessive singular)
replikaatioittanne (abessive plural)
replikaatioinenne (comitative plural)
replikaationsa (nominative singular)
replikaationsa (nominative plural)
replikaationsa (accusative nominative singular)
replikaationsa (accusative nominative plural)
replikaationsa (accusative genitive singular)
replikaationsa (accusative genitive plural)
replikaationsa (genitive singular)
replikaatioidensa (genitive plural)
replikaatioittensa (genitive plural)
replikaatiotaan (partitive singular)
replikaatiotansa (partitive singular)
replikaatioitaan (partitive plural)
replikaatioitansa (partitive plural)
replikaatiossaan (inessive singular)
replikaatiossansa (inessive singular)
replikaatioissaan (inessive plural)
replikaatioissansa (inessive plural)
replikaatiostaan (elative singular)
replikaatiostansa (elative singular)
replikaatioistaan (elative plural)
replikaatioistansa (elative plural)
replikaatioonsa (illative singular)
replikaatioihinsa (illative plural)
replikaatiollaan (adessive singular)
replikaatiollansa (adessive singular)
replikaatioillaan (adessive plural)
replikaatioillansa (adessive plural)
replikaatioltaan (ablative singular)
replikaatioltansa (ablative singular)
replikaatioiltaan (ablative plural)
replikaatioiltansa (ablative plural)
replikaatiolleen (allative singular)
replikaatiollensa (allative singular)
replikaatioilleen (allative plural)
replikaatioillensa (allative plural)
replikaationaan (essive singular)
replikaationansa (essive singular)
replikaatioinaan (essive plural)
replikaatioinansa (essive plural)
replikaatiokseen (singular translative)
replikaatioksensa (singular translative)
replikaatioikseen (plural translative)
replikaatioiksensa (plural translative)
replikaatiottaan (abessive singular)
replikaatiottansa (abessive singular)
replikaatioittaan (abessive plural)
replikaatioittansa (abessive plural)
replikaatioineen (comitative plural)
replikaatioinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English replication), ultimately from Latin replicātiō.


depauperazione

it-noun

depauperazione f (plural depauperazioni)


chimerism

en-noun

chimerism (countable and uncountable, plural chimerisms)

(genetics) The property of being a genetic chimera.


neurogenin

neurogenin (countable and uncountable, plural neurogenins)

(biology, genetics) A transcription factor involved in the differentiation of neurons


sympatric

en-adj

sympatric (comparative more sympatric, superlative most sympatric)

more sympatric (comparative)
most sympatric (superlative)

There is some evidence of sympatric speciation of cichlid fish in small African crater lakes.

2004, Richard Dawkins, The Ancestor's Tale, Phoenix, published 2005, page 349:

(biology, genetics) Occurring in the same, or in overlapping, territory, especially of species that do not interbreed.

speciation

living in same territory without interbreeding


peripatric

peripatric (comparative more peripatric, superlative most peripatric)

more peripatric (comparative)
most peripatric (superlative)

peripatrinen

living in overlapping territories wothout interbreeding

(genetics, biology) Living in overlapping territories without interbreeding.


immunogenetics

(immunology, genetics) The study of the genetic basis for the immune response, and of the relationships between genetics and immunity from disease


hammerhead ribozyme

en-noun

hammerhead ribozyme (plural hammerhead ribozymes)

(genetics) Any of a class of self-cleaving RNAs found in some viroids.


centrómero

centrómeros (plural)
centrômero (alternative Brazil)

(genetics) centromere (region of a eukaryotic chromosome where the kinetochore is assembled)


spoligotyping

(genetics) A technique for the identification and analysis of polymorphism in certain types of repeat units in DNA.


spoligotype

(genetics) A form of polymorphism in the repeat units of DNA


translacija

sh-noun

translácija f (Cyrillic spelling трансла́ција)

translácija (canonical feminine)
трансла́ција (Cyrillic)
translacija (nominative singular)
translacije (nominative plural)
translacije (genitive singular)
translacija (genitive plural)
translaciji (dative singular)
translacijama (dative plural)
translaciju (accusative singular)
translacije (accusative plural)
translacijo (singular vocative)
translacije (plural vocative)
translaciji (locative singular)
translacijama (locative plural)
translacijom (instrumental singular)
translacijama (instrumental plural)

(mathematics, physics, genetics) translation


hypermutator

(genetics) Any agent that causes hypermutation


zinc finger

(biochemistry, genetics) A structure characterized by the coordination of one or more zinc ions, found in some proteins, that typically binds to specific sequences of DNA and regulates genes.


physical map

(genetics) A map showing how much DNA separates two genes, measured in base pairs, as opposed to a genetic map.


genotoxicology

(medicine, genetics) The branch of toxicology that deals with the genetic effects of toxic substances, especially to the production of mutation by chemical means


mucolipin

(genetics, medicine) Any of several genes that have been associated with mucolipidosis.


oncoprotein

(genetics, oncology, biochemistry) A protein that is coded for by an oncogene.


hedgehog signalling pathway

en-noun

hedgehog signalling pathway (uncountable)

(biochemistry, genetics) A key regulator of animal development present in many organisms from flies to humans.


assortative mating

assortative mating (countable and uncountable, plural assortative matings)

Underlying all distributions of characters in assortative matings are certain elementary principles based on probabilities and the theory of sampling.

1922, Frank A. Hartman, "The Emergency Function of the Adrenal," Science, New Series, vol. 56, no. 1440, p. 146

A recent New York Times Magazine story that investigated the rise of diagnoses of bipolar disorder in children suggested assortative mating as a possible cause, because parents who are both bipolar—and who may marry because they are more likely to understand one another's symptoms—are more likely to have bipolar children.

2008 September 20, Sarah Barmak, “Social Science: I like you because you're like me”, in Toronto Star, page ID3:

(psychology, genetics) Between males and females of a species, the mutual attraction or selection, for reproductive purposes, of individuals with similar characteristics.


probando

From Latin probandus (“which is to be tested”), gerundive of probō (“to test”).


dna

dna (indefinite nominative singular)
dna:s (genitive indefinite singular)
dna:t (definite nominative singular)
dna:ts (definite genitive singular)

(biochemistry, genetics) alternative letter-case form of DNA


activase

(genetics, biochemistry) Any enzyme that activates a gene


riboregulator

(biology, genetics) An RNA that regulates expression of itself or another nucleic acid in response to a signaling event.


ácido desoxirribonucleico

pt-noun

ácido desoxirribonucleico m (plural ácidos desoxirribonucleicos)

ácidos desoxirribonucleicos (plural)
ácido desoxirribonucléico (alternative)

(genetics, biochemistry) deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA


stimulon

(genetics) A system of genes that are regulated by the same stimulus


coactivator

(genetics) Any protein that binds to an activator as part of gene transcription


recesivní

recesivní (masculine nominative singular)
recesivní (feminine nominative singular)
recesivní (neuter nominative singular)
recesivního (genitive masculine singular)
recesivní (feminine genitive singular)
recesivního (genitive neuter singular)
recesivnímu (dative masculine singular)
recesivní (dative feminine singular)
recesivnímu (dative neuter singular)
recesivního (accusative animate masculine singular)
recesivní (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
recesivní (accusative feminine singular)
recesivní (accusative neuter singular)
recesivním (locative masculine singular)
recesivní (feminine locative singular)
recesivním (locative neuter singular)
recesivním (instrumental masculine singular)
recesivní (feminine instrumental singular)
recesivním (instrumental neuter singular)
recesivní (animate masculine nominative plural)
recesivní (feminine nominative)
recesivní (inanimate nominative)
recesivní (neuter nominative plural)
recesivních (genitive plural)
recesivním (dative plural)
recesivní (accusative feminine plural)
recesivní (accusative neuter plural)
recesivních (locative plural)
recesivními (instrumental plural)


dominantní

dominantní (masculine nominative singular)
dominantní (feminine nominative singular)
dominantní (neuter nominative singular)
dominantního (genitive masculine singular)
dominantní (feminine genitive singular)
dominantního (genitive neuter singular)
dominantnímu (dative masculine singular)
dominantní (dative feminine singular)
dominantnímu (dative neuter singular)
dominantního (accusative animate masculine singular)
dominantní (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
dominantní (accusative feminine singular)
dominantní (accusative neuter singular)
dominantním (locative masculine singular)
dominantní (feminine locative singular)
dominantním (locative neuter singular)
dominantním (instrumental masculine singular)
dominantní (feminine instrumental singular)
dominantním (instrumental neuter singular)
dominantní (animate masculine nominative plural)
dominantní (feminine nominative)
dominantní (inanimate nominative)
dominantní (neuter nominative plural)
dominantních (genitive plural)
dominantním (dative plural)
dominantní (accusative feminine plural)
dominantní (accusative neuter plural)
dominantních (locative plural)
dominantními (instrumental plural)


introgress

en-verb

introgress (third-person singular simple present introgresses, present participle introgressing, simple past and past participle introgressed)

introgresses (present singular third-person)
introgressing (participle present)
introgressed (participle past)
introgressed (past)

From Latin introgredior (“to step in, enter”).

uder

(biology, genetics) To infiltrate the genes of one species into the gene pool of another through repeated backcrossing of an interspecific hybrid.


multigene family

en-noun

multigene family (plural multigene families)

(genetics) A group of multiple copies of similar genes on the same chromosome, thought to arise from a single, ancestral gene


paratransgenetics

(genetics) A form of transgenics in which the bacteria within the digestive tract of the target organism are genetically modified


pangene

Coined by Dutch geneticist Hugo de Vries in 1889, from pangenesis. By surface analysis, pan- + -gene.

coin

(obsolete, genetics) A supposed particle with which heritable character was transmitted during cell division.


muscleblind

From muscle + blind. The muscleblind gene in Drosophila flies is necessary to the development of muscles and eye photoreceptors.

(genetics) Any of the genes associated with these proteins.


pseudoknot

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pseudoknot.wav

(genetics) A secondary structure in RNA in which half of one stem is intercalated between the two halves of another stem.


microsatellite

(genetics) Any of a group of polymorphic loci in DNA that consist of repeat units of just a few base pairs.


dihybrid

(genetics) A hybrid that is heterozygous with respect to two independent alleles


tetranucleotide

(genetics) A codon containing four nucleotides


biophor

(obsolete, genetics) A supposed supramolecular unit of heredity


derepression

en-noun

derepression (countable and uncountable, plural derepressions)

(genetics) The inactivation of a repressor gene.


acido nucleico

it-noun

acido nucleico m (plural acidi nucleici)


acido ribonucleico

acido ribonucleico m (plural acidi ribonucleici)

acidi ribonucleici (plural)
RNA (alternative abbreviation)
ARN (alternative abbreviation)


chromosom

pl-noun

chromosom m inan (related adjective chromosomowy or chromosomalny)

chromosomowy (adjective)
chromosomalny (adjective)
chromosom (nominative singular)
chromosomy (nominative plural)
chromosomu (genitive singular)
chromosomów (genitive plural)
chromosomowi (dative singular)
chromosomom (dative plural)
chromosom (accusative singular)
chromosomy (accusative plural)
chromosomem (instrumental singular)
chromosomami (instrumental plural)
chromosomie (locative singular)
chromosomach (locative plural)
chromosomie (singular vocative)
chromosomy (plural vocative)

(cytology, genetics) chromosome (linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism)


allozyme

Near-synonyms: isoenzyme, isozyme

[…] suggesting the two are different stages of the same species. The identity of the two species is further suggested by allozyme analysis […]

1997, “Hydrothermal Vent Fauna”, in Advances in Marine Biology: The Biogeography of the Oceans, page 111:

(genetics, biochemistry) Either form of an enzyme specified by an allelic gene.

allozima

either form of an enzyme specified by an allelic gene


amplicon

(genetics) amplicon (piece of DNA or RNA formed as the product of amplification events)


replisome

(genetics) A matrix of enzymes that is the site of DNA replication in the nucleus of a cell.


biocontainment

(genetics) The modification of an organism's genetic material in order to restrict its ability to reproduce outside of a laboratory.


coexpress

en-verb

coexpress (third-person singular simple present coexpresses, present participle coexpressing, simple past and past participle coexpressed)

coexpresses (present singular third-person)
coexpressing (participle present)
coexpressed (participle past)
coexpressed (past)

(genetics) To express together with another gene


introgression

(genetics) The movement of a gene from one species to another.


nontemplate

a nontemplate strand

nontemplate bases

(genetics) Not functioning as a template in DNA replication


bicistronic

bicistronic transcription

(genetics) Having or involving two cistrons, loci responsible for generating a protein


isofemale

an isofemale strain

(genetics) Originating from a single wild female


allopolyploid

en-adj

allopolyploid (comparative more allopolyploid, superlative most allopolyploid)

more allopolyploid (comparative)
most allopolyploid (superlative)

(genetics) Having multiple complete sets of chromosomes derived from different species


allotetraploid

(genetics) Having four sets of chromosomes derived from different species


amphidiploid

(genetics) Having a diploid set of chromosomes from each of its parents


reexpress

en-verb

reexpress (third-person singular simple present reexpresses, present participle reexpressing, simple past and past participle reexpressed)

reexpresses (present singular third-person)
reexpressing (participle present)
reexpressed (participle past)
reexpressed (past)
re-express (alternative)
reëxpress (alternative)

The protein was not reexpressed after the treatment


intercross

intercross (third-person singular simple present intercrosses, present participle intercrossing, simple past and past participle intercrossed)

intercrosses (present singular third-person)
intercrossing (participle present)
intercrossed (participle past)
intercrossed (past)

A species varies occasionally in two directions, but owing to their free intercrossing they (the variations) never increase.

1916, Alfred Russel Wallace, Letters and Reminiscences, Vol. 1:

(biology, genetics) To breed two strains having a common ancestry with one another


intercross

Intercrosses are particularly useful with recessive mutations maintained in a small colony.

2000, Xavier Montagutelli, “Determining the Genetic Basis of a New Trait”, in Sundberg & Boggess, editors, Systematic Approach to Evaluation of Mouse Mutations, →ISBN, page 20:

(biology, genetics) The act or product of intercrossing


intercrossing

en-noun

intercrossing (countable and uncountable, plural intercrossings)

(genetics) The interbreeding of two strains that have a common ancestry


melastatin

(genetics, oncology) A gene expressed in melanocytes and involved in nevomelanocytic development; down-regulated in cases of melanoma


nondisjunction

Different exogenous agents may interfere with the normal disjunction of sister chromosomes during meiosis and increase the frequency of aneuploid sperm, as demonstrated in mice treated with aneugens and men treated with anticancer agents. Although not all germ cells achieve maturity, the close correlation of chromosome nondisjunction in spermatogenesis with genotoxic outcomes indicates that the investigation for aneuploidy in a large sample of aneugen-exposed workers is significant.

2004 December 22, Yankai Xia, Senping Cheng, Qian Bian, Lichun Xu, Michael D. Collins, Hebron C. Chang, Lin Song, Jiayin Liu, Shoulin Wang, Xinru Wang, “Genotoxic Effects on Spermatozoa of Carbaryl-Exposed Workers”, in Toxicological Sciences, volume 85, number 1, archived from the original on 2022-12-24:

(genetics) The failure of chromosome dyads or tetrads to separate properly during meiosis or mitosis.


penetrance

penetrance (countable and uncountable, plural penetrances)

(genetics) The proportion of individuals carrying a particular variation of a gene that also express an associated trait


coactivation

coactivation (countable and uncountable, plural coactivations)

(genetics) A process wherein RNA transcription is increased by a coactivator protein.


transgenesis

transgenesis (countable and uncountable, plural transgeneses)

(genetics) The process of introducing an exogenous gene into a living organism


transvection

transvection (countable and uncountable, plural transvections)

From transvect + -ion. Coined in the genetic sense by Edward B. Lewis in 1954.

Transvection effects include both activation and silencing.

(genetics) An epigenetic interaction between an allele on one chromosome and the corresponding allele on the homologous chromosome


subclone

During this process it is possible that additional mutations occur in one of the transformed cells, which then may result in a subclone of cells with a more aggressive behavior.

1997, Vinken & Bruyn, editors, Handbook of Clinical Neurology: Neuro-Oncology, →ISBN, page 17:

(genetics) A clone or descendant of a mutant occurring in a previous clone

While Shelly was away from the lab, Rene decided that it would be easier to divide the lengthy segment into smaller pieces, or subclones, and to insert each fraction into plasmids, little circles of DNA and protein.

1999, Natalie Angier, Natural Obsessions, →ISBN, page 192:

(genetics, molecular biology) A partial segment of DNA, cloven from a previously-cloned segment, which is then cloned into another vector


subclone

en-verb

subclone (third-person singular simple present subclones, present participle subcloning, simple past and past participle subcloned)

subclones (present singular third-person)
subcloning (participle present)
subcloned (participle past)
subcloned (past)

(1) from the genomic library a clone of interest is selected and a small fragment is subcloned from one end of the clone

2002, Gurbichan S. Miglani, Advanced Genetics, →ISBN, page 84:

(genetics) To reclone part of a previously-cloned DNA segment into a new vector


interchromosomal

an interchromosomal insertion

(genetics) Occurring between chromosomes, or from one chromosome to another


intrachromosomal

intrachromosomal recombination

(genetics) Occurring within a chromosome


posttranslationally

The conversion occurred posttranslationally.


zymogram

zone electrophoresis
zone electrophoresis

(biochemistry, genetics) A strip of electrophoretic material on which enzymes are visibly separated through histochemical methods (e.g. by zone electrophoresis).


noncomplementing

a noncomplementing allele


gigabase

(genetics) One billion bases (nucleotides) as a unit of length of a nucleic acid


Y-kromosom

Y-kromosom (indefinite nominative singular)
Y-kromosoms (genitive indefinite singular)
Y-kromosomen (definite nominative singular)
Y-kromosomens (definite genitive singular)
Y-kromosomer (indefinite nominative plural)
Y-kromosomers (genitive indefinite plural)
Y-kromosomerna (definite nominative plural)
Y-kromosomernas (definite genitive plural)


kromosom

head

kromosom n (singular definite kromosomet, plural indefinite kromosomer)

kromosomet (definite singular)
kromosomer (indefinite plural)
kromosom (indefinite nominative singular)
kromosomet (definite nominative singular)
kromosomer (indefinite nominative plural)
kromosomerne (definite nominative plural)
kromosoms (genitive indefinite singular)
kromosomets (definite genitive singular)
kromosomers (genitive indefinite plural)
kromosomernes (definite genitive plural)

From German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”).


kromosom

From English chromosome, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”).


kromosom

Borrowed from Dutch chromosoom (“chromosome”), from German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”).

bor+

(cytology, genetics) chromosome: a linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism


kromosom

kromosom n (definite singular kromosomet, indefinite plural kromosom or kromosomer, definite plural kromosoma or kromosomene)

kromosomet (definite singular)
kromosom (indefinite plural)
kromosomer (indefinite plural)
kromosoma (definite plural)
kromosomene (definite plural)


kromosom

kromosom n (definite singular kromosomet, indefinite plural kromosom, definite plural kromosoma)

kromosomet (definite singular)
kromosom (indefinite plural)
kromosoma (definite plural)


kromosom

sh-noun

kromòsōm m (Cyrillic spelling кромо̀со̄м)

kromòsōm (canonical masculine)
кромо̀со̄м (Cyrillic)
kromòsōm (nominative singular)
kromosomi (nominative plural)
kromosóma (genitive singular)
kromosoma (genitive plural)
kromosomu (dative singular)
kromosomima (dative plural)
kromosom (accusative singular)
kromosome (accusative plural)
kromosome (singular vocative)
kromosomi (plural vocative)
kromosomu (locative singular)
kromosomima (locative plural)
kromosomom (instrumental singular)
kromosomima (instrumental plural)
hromòsōm (alternative Bosnia Serbia)

From German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”). By surface analysis, kromo- + -som.


kromosom

kromosom (indefinite nominative singular)
kromosoms (genitive indefinite singular)
kromosomen (definite nominative singular)
kromosomens (definite genitive singular)
kromosomer (indefinite nominative plural)
kromosomers (genitive indefinite plural)
kromosomerna (definite nominative plural)
kromosomernas (definite genitive plural)


X-kromosom

X-kromosom (indefinite nominative singular)
X-kromosoms (genitive indefinite singular)
X-kromosomen (definite nominative singular)
X-kromosomens (definite genitive singular)
X-kromosomer (indefinite nominative plural)
X-kromosomers (genitive indefinite plural)
X-kromosomerna (definite nominative plural)
X-kromosomernas (definite genitive plural)


könskromosom

könskromosom (indefinite nominative singular)
könskromosoms (genitive indefinite singular)
könskromosomen (definite nominative singular)
könskromosomens (definite genitive singular)
könskromosomer (indefinite nominative plural)
könskromosomers (genitive indefinite plural)
könskromosomerna (definite nominative plural)
könskromosomernas (definite genitive plural)

(genetics) any of the chromosomes which determine the gender of an individual


tandemly

a tandemly repeated DNA sequence


nondistorter

(genetics) An allele that does not distort segregation ratios in its favor


noninherited

a noninherited maternal antigen

The language-internal analysis of possibly non-inherited features does not immediately shed light on the linguistic affiliations of any pre-Roman language in Sarrdinia, but it does allow us to differentiate between what should and what should not be compared.

2025, Cid Swanenvleugel, The Pre-Roman Elements of the Sardinian Lexicon, page 8:

(genetics) Not inherited; not passed from parent to offspring.


underexpressed

en-adj

underexpressed (comparative more underexpressed, superlative most underexpressed)

more underexpressed (comparative)
most underexpressed (superlative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underexpressed.wav

These genes may be overexpressed and underexpressed with respect to the other genes and with respect to a particular condition.

2005, Francesca Ruffino et al., “Biological Specifications for a Synthetic Gene Expression Data Generation Model”, in Bloch et al., editors, Fuzzy Logic and Applications, →ISBN, page 281:

(genetics) Not expressed to the usual or expected degree


introni

introni (nominative singular)
intronit (nominative plural)
introni (accusative nominative singular)
intronit (accusative nominative plural)
intronin (accusative genitive singular)
intronit (accusative genitive plural)
intronin (genitive singular)
intronien (genitive plural)
intronia (partitive singular)
introneja (partitive plural)
intronissa (inessive singular)
introneissa (inessive plural)
intronista (elative singular)
introneista (elative plural)
introniin (illative singular)
introneihin (illative plural)
intronilla (adessive singular)
introneilla (adessive plural)
intronilta (ablative singular)
introneilta (ablative plural)
intronille (allative singular)
introneille (allative plural)
intronina (essive singular)
introneina (essive plural)
introniksi (singular translative)
introneiksi (plural translative)
intronitta (abessive singular)
introneitta (abessive plural)
intronein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
intronini (nominative singular)
intronini (nominative plural)
intronini (accusative nominative singular)
intronini (accusative nominative plural)
intronini (accusative genitive singular)
intronini (accusative genitive plural)
intronini (genitive singular)
intronieni (genitive plural)
introniani (partitive singular)
intronejani (partitive plural)
intronissani (inessive singular)
introneissani (inessive plural)
intronistani (elative singular)
introneistani (elative plural)
introniini (illative singular)
introneihini (illative plural)
intronillani (adessive singular)
introneillani (adessive plural)
introniltani (ablative singular)
introneiltani (ablative plural)
intronilleni (allative singular)
introneilleni (allative plural)
introninani (essive singular)
introneinani (essive plural)
intronikseni (singular translative)
introneikseni (plural translative)
intronittani (abessive singular)
introneittani (abessive plural)
introneineni (comitative plural)
intronisi (nominative singular)
intronisi (nominative plural)
intronisi (accusative nominative singular)
intronisi (accusative nominative plural)
intronisi (accusative genitive singular)
intronisi (accusative genitive plural)
intronisi (genitive singular)
introniesi (genitive plural)
introniasi (partitive singular)
intronejasi (partitive plural)
intronissasi (inessive singular)
introneissasi (inessive plural)
intronistasi (elative singular)
introneistasi (elative plural)
introniisi (illative singular)
introneihisi (illative plural)
intronillasi (adessive singular)
introneillasi (adessive plural)
introniltasi (ablative singular)
introneiltasi (ablative plural)
intronillesi (allative singular)
introneillesi (allative plural)
introninasi (essive singular)
introneinasi (essive plural)
introniksesi (singular translative)
introneiksesi (plural translative)
intronittasi (abessive singular)
introneittasi (abessive plural)
introneinesi (comitative plural)
intronimme (nominative singular)
intronimme (nominative plural)
intronimme (accusative nominative singular)
intronimme (accusative nominative plural)
intronimme (accusative genitive singular)
intronimme (accusative genitive plural)
intronimme (genitive singular)
introniemme (genitive plural)
introniamme (partitive singular)
intronejamme (partitive plural)
intronissamme (inessive singular)
introneissamme (inessive plural)
intronistamme (elative singular)
introneistamme (elative plural)
introniimme (illative singular)
introneihimme (illative plural)
intronillamme (adessive singular)
introneillamme (adessive plural)
introniltamme (ablative singular)
introneiltamme (ablative plural)
intronillemme (allative singular)
introneillemme (allative plural)
introninamme (essive singular)
introneinamme (essive plural)
introniksemme (singular translative)
introneiksemme (plural translative)
intronittamme (abessive singular)
introneittamme (abessive plural)
introneinemme (comitative plural)
introninne (nominative singular)
introninne (nominative plural)
introninne (accusative nominative singular)
introninne (accusative nominative plural)
introninne (accusative genitive singular)
introninne (accusative genitive plural)
introninne (genitive singular)
intronienne (genitive plural)
intronianne (partitive singular)
intronejanne (partitive plural)
intronissanne (inessive singular)
introneissanne (inessive plural)
intronistanne (elative singular)
introneistanne (elative plural)
introniinne (illative singular)
introneihinne (illative plural)
intronillanne (adessive singular)
introneillanne (adessive plural)
introniltanne (ablative singular)
introneiltanne (ablative plural)
intronillenne (allative singular)
introneillenne (allative plural)
introninanne (essive singular)
introneinanne (essive plural)
introniksenne (singular translative)
introneiksenne (plural translative)
intronittanne (abessive singular)
introneittanne (abessive plural)
introneinenne (comitative plural)
introninsa (nominative singular)
introninsa (nominative plural)
introninsa (accusative nominative singular)
introninsa (accusative nominative plural)
introninsa (accusative genitive singular)
introninsa (accusative genitive plural)
introninsa (genitive singular)
introniensa (genitive plural)
introniaan (partitive singular)
introniansa (partitive singular)
intronejaan (partitive plural)
intronejansa (partitive plural)
intronissaan (inessive singular)
intronissansa (inessive singular)
introneissaan (inessive plural)
introneissansa (inessive plural)
intronistaan (elative singular)
intronistansa (elative singular)
introneistaan (elative plural)
introneistansa (elative plural)
introniinsa (illative singular)
introneihinsa (illative plural)
intronillaan (adessive singular)
intronillansa (adessive singular)
introneillaan (adessive plural)
introneillansa (adessive plural)
introniltaan (ablative singular)
introniltansa (ablative singular)
introneiltaan (ablative plural)
introneiltansa (ablative plural)
intronilleen (allative singular)
intronillensa (allative singular)
introneilleen (allative plural)
introneillensa (allative plural)
introninaan (essive singular)
introninansa (essive singular)
introneinaan (essive plural)
introneinansa (essive plural)
intronikseen (singular translative)
introniksensa (singular translative)
introneikseen (plural translative)
introneiksensa (plural translative)
intronittaan (abessive singular)
intronittansa (abessive singular)
introneittaan (abessive plural)
introneittansa (abessive plural)
introneineen (comitative plural)
introneinensa (comitative plural)


autosoma

Borrowed from English autosome; by surface analysis, auto- + -soma.


autosomico

it-adj

autosomico (feminine autosomica, masculine plural autosomici, feminine plural autosomiche)

autosomica (feminine)
autosomici (masculine plural)
autosomiche (feminine plural)


postreplication

(genetics, biology) Used, attributively, to describe the period following replication of nucleic acid


obligate carrier

en-noun

obligate carrier (plural obligate carriers)

(genetics) An individual who may be clinically unaffected but who must carry a gene mutation based on analysis of the family history; this usually applies to disorders inherited in an autosomal recessive and X-linked recessive manner.


microdeletion

microdeletion (countable and uncountable, plural microdeletions)

(genetics) A genetic mutation resulting from the deletion of a small part of a chromosome, usually involving many genes.


posttranscriptional

(genetics) Subsequent to the transcription of RNA.


DNA snippet

(informal, genetics) A small portion of DNA associated with one or more genes or attributes


knockout mouse

genetically engineered
genetically engineered

(biology, genetics) Any of several forms of mice that have been genetically engineered by inactivating specific genes


splice variant

(genetics) A variant form of an mRNA produced by RNA splicing.


gene splicing

gene splicing (usually uncountable, plural gene splicings)

The feat was accomplished using the gene-splicing techniques known as recombinant DNA technology.

1980 January 19, “The Promise of Gene-Splicing”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(genetics) A technique in which fragments of DNA (often from different individuals or species) are combined to form recombinant DNA, especially as a part of genetic engineering.


morpholino

(genetics) A structural analog of natural nucleic acid used to modify gene expression, in which the ribose or deoxyribose rings of nucleic acids are replaced with morpholine rings and the phosphodiester intersubunit linkages of nucleic acids are replaced with phosphorodiamidate linkages.


DNA ladder

(genetics) A reagent consisting of a solution of DNA of specified length; used in gel electrophoresis as a standard.


derepressed

en-adj

derepressed (comparative more derepressed, superlative most derepressed)

more derepressed (comparative)
most derepressed (superlative)

(genetics, of a gene) activated by the removal of a repressor


ingegnerizzare

it-verb

ingegnerizzàre (first-person singular present ingegnerìzzo, first-person singular past historic ingegnerizzài, past participle ingegnerizzàto, auxiliary avére)

ingegnerizzàre (canonical)
ingegnerìzzo (first-person present singular)
ingegnerizzài (first-person historic past singular)
ingegnerizzàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
ingegnerizzàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
ingegnerizzàndo (gerund)
ingegnerizzànte (participle present)
ingegnerizzàto (participle past)
ingegnerìzzo (first-person indicative present singular)
ingegnerìzzi (indicative present second-person singular)
ingegnerìzza (indicative present singular third-person)
ingegnerizziàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
ingegnerizzàte (indicative plural present second-person)
ingegnerìzzano (indicative plural present third-person)
ingegnerizzàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ingegnerizzàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ingegnerizzàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ingegnerizzavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ingegnerizzavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ingegnerizzàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ingegnerizzài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
ingegnerizzàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
ingegnerizzò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
ingegnerizzàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
ingegnerizzàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
ingegnerizzàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
ingegnerizzerò (first-person future indicative singular)
ingegnerizzerài (future indicative second-person singular)
ingegnerizzerà (future indicative singular third-person)
ingegnerizzerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
ingegnerizzeréte (future indicative plural second-person)
ingegnerizzerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
ingegnerizzerèi (conditional first-person singular)
ingegnerizzerésti (conditional second-person singular)
ingegnerizzerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
ingegnerizzerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
ingegnerizzerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
ingegnerizzeréste (conditional plural second-person)
ingegnerizzerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
ingegnerizzerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
ingegnerìzzi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ingegnerìzzi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ingegnerìzzi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ingegnerizziàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ingegnerizziàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ingegnerìzzino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ingegnerizzàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ingegnerizzàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ingegnerizzàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ingegnerizzàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ingegnerizzàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ingegnerizzàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ingegnerìzza (imperative second-person singular)
ingegnerìzzi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ingegnerizziàmo (first-person imperative plural)
ingegnerizzàte (imperative plural second-person)
ingegnerìzzino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
ingegnerizzàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
ingegnerìzzi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ingegnerizziàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
ingegnerizzàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
ingegnerìzzino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

(transitive, genetics) to genetically engineer (a plant, an animal)


heteroallele

(genetics) Any of several alternative forms of a gene that differ at different mutation sites.


monimuotoisuus

monimuotoisuus (nominative singular)
monimuotoisuudet (nominative plural)
monimuotoisuus (accusative nominative singular)
monimuotoisuudet (accusative nominative plural)
monimuotoisuuden (accusative genitive singular)
monimuotoisuudet (accusative genitive plural)
monimuotoisuuden (genitive singular)
monimuotoisuuksien (genitive plural)
monimuotoisuutta (partitive singular)
monimuotoisuuksia (partitive plural)
monimuotoisuudessa (inessive singular)
monimuotoisuuksissa (inessive plural)
monimuotoisuudesta (elative singular)
monimuotoisuuksista (elative plural)
monimuotoisuuteen (illative singular)
monimuotoisuuksiin (illative plural)
monimuotoisuudella (adessive singular)
monimuotoisuuksilla (adessive plural)
monimuotoisuudelta (ablative singular)
monimuotoisuuksilta (ablative plural)
monimuotoisuudelle (allative singular)
monimuotoisuuksille (allative plural)
monimuotoisuutena (essive singular)
monimuotoisuuksina (essive plural)
monimuotoisuudeksi (singular translative)
monimuotoisuuksiksi (plural translative)
monimuotoisuudetta (abessive singular)
monimuotoisuuksitta (abessive plural)
monimuotoisuuksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
monimuotoisuuteni (nominative singular)
monimuotoisuuteni (nominative plural)
monimuotoisuuteni (accusative nominative singular)
monimuotoisuuteni (accusative nominative plural)
monimuotoisuuteni (accusative genitive singular)
monimuotoisuuteni (accusative genitive plural)
monimuotoisuuteni (genitive singular)
monimuotoisuuksieni (genitive plural)
monimuotoisuuttani (partitive singular)
monimuotoisuuksiani (partitive plural)
monimuotoisuudessani (inessive singular)
monimuotoisuuksissani (inessive plural)
monimuotoisuudestani (elative singular)
monimuotoisuuksistani (elative plural)
monimuotoisuuteeni (illative singular)
monimuotoisuuksiini (illative plural)
monimuotoisuudellani (adessive singular)
monimuotoisuuksillani (adessive plural)
monimuotoisuudeltani (ablative singular)
monimuotoisuuksiltani (ablative plural)
monimuotoisuudelleni (allative singular)
monimuotoisuuksilleni (allative plural)
monimuotoisuutenani (essive singular)
monimuotoisuuksinani (essive plural)
monimuotoisuudekseni (singular translative)
monimuotoisuuksikseni (plural translative)
monimuotoisuudettani (abessive singular)
monimuotoisuuksittani (abessive plural)
monimuotoisuuksineni (comitative plural)
monimuotoisuutesi (nominative singular)
monimuotoisuutesi (nominative plural)
monimuotoisuutesi (accusative nominative singular)
monimuotoisuutesi (accusative nominative plural)
monimuotoisuutesi (accusative genitive singular)
monimuotoisuutesi (accusative genitive plural)
monimuotoisuutesi (genitive singular)
monimuotoisuuksiesi (genitive plural)
monimuotoisuuttasi (partitive singular)
monimuotoisuuksiasi (partitive plural)
monimuotoisuudessasi (inessive singular)
monimuotoisuuksissasi (inessive plural)
monimuotoisuudestasi (elative singular)
monimuotoisuuksistasi (elative plural)
monimuotoisuuteesi (illative singular)
monimuotoisuuksiisi (illative plural)
monimuotoisuudellasi (adessive singular)
monimuotoisuuksillasi (adessive plural)
monimuotoisuudeltasi (ablative singular)
monimuotoisuuksiltasi (ablative plural)
monimuotoisuudellesi (allative singular)
monimuotoisuuksillesi (allative plural)
monimuotoisuutenasi (essive singular)
monimuotoisuuksinasi (essive plural)
monimuotoisuudeksesi (singular translative)
monimuotoisuuksiksesi (plural translative)
monimuotoisuudettasi (abessive singular)
monimuotoisuuksittasi (abessive plural)
monimuotoisuuksinesi (comitative plural)
monimuotoisuutemme (nominative singular)
monimuotoisuutemme (nominative plural)
monimuotoisuutemme (accusative nominative singular)
monimuotoisuutemme (accusative nominative plural)
monimuotoisuutemme (accusative genitive singular)
monimuotoisuutemme (accusative genitive plural)
monimuotoisuutemme (genitive singular)
monimuotoisuuksiemme (genitive plural)
monimuotoisuuttamme (partitive singular)
monimuotoisuuksiamme (partitive plural)
monimuotoisuudessamme (inessive singular)
monimuotoisuuksissamme (inessive plural)
monimuotoisuudestamme (elative singular)
monimuotoisuuksistamme (elative plural)
monimuotoisuuteemme (illative singular)
monimuotoisuuksiimme (illative plural)
monimuotoisuudellamme (adessive singular)
monimuotoisuuksillamme (adessive plural)
monimuotoisuudeltamme (ablative singular)
monimuotoisuuksiltamme (ablative plural)
monimuotoisuudellemme (allative singular)
monimuotoisuuksillemme (allative plural)
monimuotoisuutenamme (essive singular)
monimuotoisuuksinamme (essive plural)
monimuotoisuudeksemme (singular translative)
monimuotoisuuksiksemme (plural translative)
monimuotoisuudettamme (abessive singular)
monimuotoisuuksittamme (abessive plural)
monimuotoisuuksinemme (comitative plural)
monimuotoisuutenne (nominative singular)
monimuotoisuutenne (nominative plural)
monimuotoisuutenne (accusative nominative singular)
monimuotoisuutenne (accusative nominative plural)
monimuotoisuutenne (accusative genitive singular)
monimuotoisuutenne (accusative genitive plural)
monimuotoisuutenne (genitive singular)
monimuotoisuuksienne (genitive plural)
monimuotoisuuttanne (partitive singular)
monimuotoisuuksianne (partitive plural)
monimuotoisuudessanne (inessive singular)
monimuotoisuuksissanne (inessive plural)
monimuotoisuudestanne (elative singular)
monimuotoisuuksistanne (elative plural)
monimuotoisuuteenne (illative singular)
monimuotoisuuksiinne (illative plural)
monimuotoisuudellanne (adessive singular)
monimuotoisuuksillanne (adessive plural)
monimuotoisuudeltanne (ablative singular)
monimuotoisuuksiltanne (ablative plural)
monimuotoisuudellenne (allative singular)
monimuotoisuuksillenne (allative plural)
monimuotoisuutenanne (essive singular)
monimuotoisuuksinanne (essive plural)
monimuotoisuudeksenne (singular translative)
monimuotoisuuksiksenne (plural translative)
monimuotoisuudettanne (abessive singular)
monimuotoisuuksittanne (abessive plural)
monimuotoisuuksinenne (comitative plural)
monimuotoisuutensa (nominative singular)
monimuotoisuutensa (nominative plural)
monimuotoisuutensa (accusative nominative singular)
monimuotoisuutensa (accusative nominative plural)
monimuotoisuutensa (accusative genitive singular)
monimuotoisuutensa (accusative genitive plural)
monimuotoisuutensa (genitive singular)
monimuotoisuuksiensa (genitive plural)
monimuotoisuuttaan (partitive singular)
monimuotoisuuttansa (partitive singular)
monimuotoisuuksiaan (partitive plural)
monimuotoisuuksiansa (partitive plural)
monimuotoisuudessaan (inessive singular)
monimuotoisuudessansa (inessive singular)
monimuotoisuuksissaan (inessive plural)
monimuotoisuuksissansa (inessive plural)
monimuotoisuudestaan (elative singular)
monimuotoisuudestansa (elative singular)
monimuotoisuuksistaan (elative plural)
monimuotoisuuksistansa (elative plural)
monimuotoisuuteensa (illative singular)
monimuotoisuuksiinsa (illative plural)
monimuotoisuudellaan (adessive singular)
monimuotoisuudellansa (adessive singular)
monimuotoisuuksillaan (adessive plural)
monimuotoisuuksillansa (adessive plural)
monimuotoisuudeltaan (ablative singular)
monimuotoisuudeltansa (ablative singular)
monimuotoisuuksiltaan (ablative plural)
monimuotoisuuksiltansa (ablative plural)
monimuotoisuudelleen (allative singular)
monimuotoisuudellensa (allative singular)
monimuotoisuuksilleen (allative plural)
monimuotoisuuksillensa (allative plural)
monimuotoisuutenaan (essive singular)
monimuotoisuutenansa (essive singular)
monimuotoisuuksinaan (essive plural)
monimuotoisuuksinansa (essive plural)
monimuotoisuudekseen (singular translative)
monimuotoisuudeksensa (singular translative)
monimuotoisuuksikseen (plural translative)
monimuotoisuuksiksensa (plural translative)
monimuotoisuudettaan (abessive singular)
monimuotoisuudettansa (abessive singular)
monimuotoisuuksittaan (abessive plural)
monimuotoisuuksittansa (abessive plural)
monimuotoisuuksineen (comitative plural)
monimuotoisuuksinensa (comitative plural)

(biology, programming, genetics) polymorphism


allopolyploidy

Several important crops such as wheat, cotton and canola are of allopolyploidy that contains two or more divergent genomes, and some plants and animals exist as interspecific hybrids.

2008 November 23, Zhongfu Ni, et al., “Altered circadian rhythms regulate growth vigour in hybrids and allopolyploids”, Nature Volume 457 No. 7227, doi:10.1038/nature07523

(genetics) A form of polyploidy (having more than the usual number of chromosomes) that results from the interbreeding of different species.

alopoliploidia

polyploidy that results from the interbreeding of different species


indel

The observation that indels are enriched in linker relative to core sequence is also difficult to reconcile with a model of linker sequence conservation, because sites that are constrained for substitutions are also likely to be constrained for indel events.

2009 January 16, Colin A M Semple, Martin S Taylor, “MOLECULAR BIOLOGY: The Structure of Change”, in Science, volume 323, number 5912:

(genetics) Either an insertion or deletion mutation in the genetic code.


backcross

en-verb

backcross (third-person singular simple present backcrosses, present participle backcrossing, simple past and past participle backcrossed)

backcrosses (present singular third-person)
backcrossing (participle present)
backcrossed (participle past)
backcrossed (past)

(genetics) To cross a hybrid with one of its parents.


backcross

(genetics) The act of crossing a hybrid with one of its parents.

(genetics) An organism produced by such a crossing.


transactivator

(genetics) An endogenous cellular or viral protein that triggers transactivation.


dsDNA

en-noun

dsDNA (countable and uncountable, plural dsDNAs)

(genetics) Initialism of double-stranded DNA.


rDNA

Initialism of ribosomal / recombinant DNA.


rRNA

en-noun

rRNA (countable and uncountable, plural rRNAs)


récessif

fr-adj

récessif (feminine récessive, masculine plural récessifs, feminine plural récessives)

récessive (feminine)
récessifs (masculine plural)
récessives (feminine plural)

Borrowed from German rezessiv, from New Latin recessīvus.


morphant

(genetics) Any organism that has been treated with a morpholino to alter the expression of a gene


segregant

en-adj

segregant (comparative more segregant, superlative most segregant)

more segregant (comparative)
most segregant (superlative)


segregant

(genetics) An organism that is the result of segregation; a segregate


transconjugant

(genetics) An organism (especially a bacterium) that has incorporated DNA from another via conjugation


archaeogenetic

(archaeology, genetics) Of or pertaining to archaeogenetics


archaeogenetics

(archaeology, genetics) The application of population genetics to archaeology

archeogenetika

the application of population genetics to archaeology


Bioconductor

(genetics) An open source software project for the analysis and comprehension of genomic data.


cladogenesis

en-noun

cladogenesis (countable and uncountable, plural cladogeneses)

(genetics) An evolutionary splitting event in which each branch and its smaller branches forms a clade


coexpression

coexpression (countable and uncountable, plural coexpressions)

(genetics) The simultaneous expression of two or more genes.


cosegregated

en-adj

cosegregated (comparative more cosegregated, superlative most cosegregated)

more cosegregated (comparative)
most cosegregated (superlative)

(genetics) transmitted to the next generation along with another


radixin

(genetics) Synonym of RDX gene Ellipsis of radixin gene (“a human gene, for a cytoskeletal protein resembling ezrin and moesin that may be important in linking actin to the plasma membrane”).


ezrin

(genetics) Synonym of EZR gene Ellipsis of ezrin gene (“a human gene that encodes a cytoplasmic peripheral membrane protein serving as an intermediate between the plasma membrane and the actin cytoskeleton”).


moesin

Acronym of membrane-organizing extension spike protein + -in (“protein”)

suffix

<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">protein</i>

(genetics) Synonym of MSN gene Ellipsis of moesin gene (“a human gene, localized to filopodia and other membranous protrusions”).


cytotype

(genetics) An individual of a species that has a different chromosomal factor to another (e.g. haploid versus diploid).


polyphenic

Both types of threshold mechanism have been shown to couple horn growth with nutrition in scarab beetles and are considered facultative (polyphenic) regulatory processes, and preliminary evidence suggested that they might sometimes both be present in the same species.

2009 February 6, J. Mark Rowland, Douglas J. Emlen, “Two Thresholds, Three Male Forms Result in Facultative Male Trimorphism in Beetles”, in Science, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI, pages 773–776:

(genetics) Having multiple phenotypes that can arise as a result of differing environmental conditions.


hypomodified

en-adj

hypomodified (comparative more hypomodified, superlative most hypomodified)

more hypomodified (comparative)
most hypomodified (superlative)

(biochemistry, genetics) modified to an abnormally small degree


immunophenotype

(genetics) The immunological and genetic characteristics of an organism.


adenosina

adenosina-adenosina (plural)
adenosin (alternative)

(biochemistry, genetics, organic chemistry) adenosine (a nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue)


adenosina

From aden(o)- + -osi(o) (“ose”) + -ina (“ine”).


monogenetic

(genetics) Misconstruction of monogenic.


microsynteny

en-noun

microsynteny (countable and uncountable, plural microsyntenies)

(genetics) A form of synteny involving only a few genes


macrosynteny

(genetics) A form of synteny involving a large number of genes


misincorporated

en-adj

misincorporated (comparative more misincorporated, superlative most misincorporated)

more misincorporated (comparative)
most misincorporated (superlative)


misincorporation

en-noun

misincorporation (countable and uncountable, plural misincorporations)


multiloop

multiloops (plural)
multi-loop (alternative)

If multiloops are to be treated as interior loops, then the use of a linear rule as an approximation will penalize larger multiloops more than the logarithmically increasing interior loop energies would.

1989, Michael S. Waterman, Mathematical methods for DNA sequences:

(genetics) A loop with three or more closing pairs.


mutagenized

en-adj

mutagenized (comparative more mutagenized, superlative most mutagenized)

more mutagenized (comparative)
most mutagenized (superlative)

(genetics) Mutated under the influence of a mutagen.


antitermination

(genetics) A mechanism that prevents premature termination of DNA transcription.

antiterminação

a mechanism that prevents premature termination of DNA transcription


enhanceosome

(biochemistry, genetics) A protein complex that binds to the enhancer region of a gene


megaprimer

(genetics) A mutagenesis technique that uses three oligonucleotide primers to perform two rounds of polymerase chain reaction


mitogenomics

(genetics) The study of the complete genome of the mitochondrion of an organism


nucleofection

en-noun

nucleofection (countable and uncountable, plural nucleofections)

(genetics) A technique for the transfection of nucleic acids into cells.


pleitropic

en-adj

pleitropic (comparative more pleitropic, superlative most pleitropic)

more pleitropic (comparative)
most pleitropic (superlative)

(genetics) Describing a gene that has multiple, often unrelated effects


pericentric

pericentric (comparative more pericentric, superlative most pericentric)

more pericentric (comparative)
most pericentric (superlative)

(genetics) Of or pertaining to the centromere of a chromosome


double-stranded

(genetics) That have two helical strands of nucleic acid that wind around each other and are connected by hydrogen bonds.


synaptophysin

(genetics) A human gene that encodes a synaptic vesicle glycoprotein.


retrotrasposone

it-noun

retrotrasposone m (plural retrotrasposoni)


polycistronic

en-adj

polycistronic (comparative more polycistronic, superlative most polycistronic)

more polycistronic (comparative)
most polycistronic (superlative)

(genetics, of mRNA) Encoding multiple different polypeptides.


polyploidization

en-noun

polyploidization (countable and uncountable, plural polyploidizations)

(genetics) hybridization that leads to polyploidy


abasic

(genetics, biochemistry) Missing a nucleotide base