攜帶者

ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄓㄜˇ

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷʰɐi̯²¹ taːi̯³³ t͡sɛː³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷʰɐi̯²¹ taːi̯³³ t͡sɛː³⁵/


heptanucleotide

Van Belkum et al. report one example of a heptanucleotide 5’-GTGATTA-3’ in Helicobacter pylori.

2015 December 23, “Investigation of a Quadruplex-Forming Repeat Sequence Highly Enriched in Xanthomonas and Nostoc sp.”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(genetics) A codon containing seven nucleotides.


microdeleção

(genetics) microdeletion (deletion of a small part of a chromosome)


semiconservatively

(genetics) In a semiconservative fashion.


uncongressed

Analysing the presence of uncongressed chromosomes in metaphase cells showed a dose dependent increase in cells with congression defects following splitomicin and glipizide treatment […]

2015 October 10, “A Semi-Supervised Approach for Refining Transcriptional Signatures of Drug Response and Repositioning Predictions”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:


nonexpresser

Recently, the receptors for SA were identified in Arabidopsis thaliana and named as nonexpresser of PR genes (NPR) 3 and 4 [5 ].

2015 October 15, “Plant Hormone Salicylic Acid Produced by a Malaria Parasite Controls Host Immunity and Cerebral Malaria Outcome”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(genetics) Something that does not express genes


homopurine

In DNA homopyrimidine 2 homopurine triplexes [64 ], the homopyrimidine strands are antiparallel.

2015 October 16, “Polyanionic Carboxyethyl Peptide Nucleic Acids ( ce -PNAs): Synthesis and DNA Binding”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(genetics) Describing a pairing of a purine with the same one on a neighboring strand of nucleic acid


homopyrimidine

In a recent paper on homopyrimidine decamers containing aeg-monomers and thymine monomers with a sulfomethyl substituent at the γ-position, similar triplexes has also been described [43 ].

(genetics) Describing a pairing of a pyrimidine with the same one on a neighboring strand of nucleic acid


homothymine

Additionally, this work presents the first synthesis of a homothymine polyanionic PNA α-oligomer ( 3 ).

(genetics) A homopyrimidine pairing in which the base is thymine


exonal

Since the average gene has a mean of 8.8 exons each a mean of 145 base pairs (bp) long, the average gene has a mean exonal sequence length of ~1,300 bp [40 ].

2015 October 17, “Analytical and Clinical Validation of a Digital Sequencing Panel for Quantitative, Highly Accurate Evaluation of Cell-Free Circulating Tumor DNA”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:


分子生物學

ㄈㄣ ㄗˇ ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

ㄈㄣ ㄗˇ ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

фэньцзы шэнъусюэ

/fən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/fɐn²² t͡siː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚² hɔːk̚²/

/fən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/fɐn²² t͡siː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚² hɔːk̚²/

(biology, biochemistry, genetics) molecular biology


homogenic

(genetics) (of a gamete or a population) Having only one allele of a gene or genes.


hypercondensation

en-noun

hypercondensation (countable and uncountable, plural hypercondensations)

In addition, PNAP - 6h decreased CDK1 and cyclin B1 expression, most likely leading to G 2 /M arrest, and induced morphological changes, such as nuclear shrinkage, nuclear fragmentation, and nuclear hypercondensation, as observed by Hoechst 33342 staining.

2015 October 23, “Structure-Activity Relationship of Synthetic 2-Phenylnaphthalenes with Hydroxyl Groups that Inhibit Proliferation and Induce Apoptosis of MCF-7 Cancer Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(genetics) The severe compaction of chromosomes


monoclonated

Assays to detect antibody response to adult filarial antigen were performed using biotinylated monoclonated antibodies (Zymed Laboratories, San Francisco, CA) specific for IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4.

2015 October 23, “Changes in Antibody Levels during and following an Episode of Acute Adenolymphangitis (ADL) among Lymphedema Patients in Léogâne, Haiti”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:


dysomy

In humans, loss of imprinting or uniparental dysomy of imprinted genes contributes to diseases such as Prader-Willi, Angelman, and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndromes, all of which present cognitive dysfunctions.

2015 October 24, “Insulin Like Growth Factor 2 Expression in the Rat Brain Both in Basal Condition and following Learning Predominantly Derives from the Maternal Allele”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(genetics) The inheritance of a pair of non-identical chromosomes


gametologue

Both types of sequence could potentially be exploited for the generation of sex markers because the male and female copies of gametologues are significantly different at the sequence level and markers designed from gametologue sequences have been successfully used to discriminate between sexes in different Ectocarpus species.

2015 October 24, “Development of PCR‐Based Markers to Determine the Sex of Kelps”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(genetics) A gene that is homologous to one on a sex chromosome.


expressor

(genetics) Alternative form of expresser.


prenucleosomal

Since the three histone-fold domain amino acids are located at the surface of the α-helix 2 domain that is responsible for the formation of H3-H4 dimers and accessible in prenucleosomal complexes, it has been suggested that the specificity associated with these amino acid positions derives from interactions with different assembly or post-translational-modification machineries.

2015 October 28, “Comparing the Assembly and Handedness Dynamics of (H3.3-H4) 2 Tetrasomes to Canonical Tetrasomes”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(genetics) Prior to the formation of nucleosomes; relating to prenucleosomes


tetrasome

During chromatin assembly, the (H3-H4) 2 tetramer binds first, forming a tetrasome that likely constitutes an important intermediate during ongoing transcription.

(genetics) A complex of four homologous chromosomes formed during meiosis


semidominant

incomplete dominance
incomplete dominance

(genetics) Exhibiting incomplete dominance.


incomplete dominance

The snapdragon flower colour is either homozygous for red or white. When the red homozygous flower is paired with the white homozygous flower, the result yields a pink snapdragon flower; this is the result of incomplete dominance.

(genetics) The situation where the phenotype of the heterozygous phenotype is distinct from and often intermediate to the phenotypes of the homozygous phenotypes.


superrepressor

For this end, we crossed IKK MyHC animals with animals expressing a mutated form of IκBα -(IκBα (S32A, S36A, Y42F) ), which is impervious to phosphorylation-induced degradation and thus acts as a superrepressor of NF-κB signaling[11 ].

2015 November 6, “Cardiac-Specific Activation of IKK2 Leads to Defects in Heart Development and Embryonic Lethality”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(genetics) A particularly effective repressor


nonanucleotide

(genetics) A codon containing nine nucleotides.


octanucleotide

(genetics) A codon containing eight nucleotides.


decanucleotide

(genetics) A codon containing ten nucleotides.


segregation distorter

segregation distorter (plural segregation distorters)

(genetics) A gene that distorts in its own favour the theoretically equal probability of either of two parental alleles being present in the mature gamete.


minivector

Temperature induced, in vivo expression of Tel protelomerases and their subsequent enzymatic activity, for excision and resolution of covalently closed terminal ends, result in the conversion of parental CCC pDNA into two smaller species: 1) a LCC backbone DNA carrying the unnecessary prokaryotic backbone, and 2) a LCC DNA minivector referred to as DNA ministrings.

2015 November 13, “Physical Characterization of Gemini Surfactant-Based Synthetic Vectors for the Delivery of Linear Covalently Closed (LCC) DNA Ministrings”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:


heterochiasmy

(genetics) The differential recombination rates between the sexes of a species


adainín

head

adainín m (genitive singular adainín, nominative plural adainíní)

adainín (genitive singular)
adainíní (nominative plural)
adainín (indefinite nominative singular)
adainíní (indefinite nominative plural)
a adainín (indefinite singular vocative)
a adainíní (indefinite plural vocative)
adainín (genitive indefinite singular)
adainíní (genitive indefinite plural)
adainín (dative indefinite singular)
adainíní (dative indefinite plural)
an t-adainín (definite nominative singular)
na hadainíní (definite nominative plural)
an adainín (definite genitive singular)
na n-adainíní (definite genitive plural)
leis an adainín (dative definite singular)
don adainín (dative definite singular)
leis na hadainíní (dative definite plural)
adainín
n-adainín
hadainín

From Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn, “gland”) + -ín.

(biochemistry, genetics) adenine (a base, C₅H₅N₅, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA)


endodomain

More than half of the residue pairs, 44 out of 76, are located in the endodomain of gp41 with 7 pairs coevolving between residues located in the highly immunogenic region, known as the Kennedy epitope.

2015 November 19, “Coevolution Analysis of HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein Complex”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(genetics, biology) An internal, or an end domain of a gene or other structure


TE

transposable element
transposable element#English

(genetics) Initialism of transposable element.


haplosufficiency

This group of intragenic revertant mutations was also tested for haplosufficiency by crossing homozygous gon-2(q388sup) hermaphrodites with gon-2(q388) males at restrictive temperature and scoring the offspring.

2015 November 26, “Novel Alleles of gon-2, a C . elegans Ortholog of Mammalian TRPM6 and TRPM7, Obtained by Genetic Reversion Screens”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(genetics) The state of being haplosufficient.


homeotypic

To recapitulate the features of solid tumours in vitro requires cell based assays that simultaneously mimic the extracellular matrix and tumour microenvironment, homeotypic and heterotypic cell-cell contacts, and allow the formation of relevant cell-matrix interactions.

2015 December 3, “Segmentation of Image Data from Complex Organotypic 3D Models of Cancer Tissues with Markov Random Fields”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(genetics) Relating to the second nuclear division in meiosis


sex-limited

(biology, genetics) Occurring, or active, in only one sex.


homeological

In order to extend our knowledge of the homeological relationships between Akodontini and Oryzomyini species, we analyzed the species Akodon montensis (2n = 24) and Thaptomys nigrita (2n = 52) both from the tribe Akodontini, with chromosome probes of Hylaeamys megacephalus (2n = 54) of the tribe Oryzomyini.

2015 December 8, “Clues on Syntenic Relationship among Some Species of Oryzomyini and Akodontini Tribes (Rodentia: Sigmodontinae)”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:


monotelic

Because pole-proximal misaligned chromosomes are expected to possess syntelic or monotelic attachments, the inter-kinetochore tension of these sister chromatids would be weakened during formation of the mitotic spindle.

2015 December 10, “A Novel Time-Dependent CENP-E Inhibitor with Potent Antitumor Activity”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(genetics) Connected to the spindle through only one kinetochore


cisgene

(genetics) Any gene that is transmitted using cisgenesis


alloproliferation

As shown in Fig 7C and 7D, TA1 resulted in the dose dependent inhibition of alloproliferation of both human CD4 + and CD8 + PBMC in a MLR. Indeed, relative to etanercept, TA1 demonstrated a significantly improved anti-proliferative effect on cytotoxic CD8 + T cells.

2015 December 17, “Inhibition of Autoimmune Diabetes in NOD Mice by miRNA Therapy”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:


allotetraploidization

Alternative scenarios for allotetraploidization involving more than one allopolyploidization event in Xenopus are discussed in Supplementary Information of Bewick et al.

2015 December 17, “Genetics, Morphology, Advertisement Calls, and Historical Records Distinguish Six New Polyploid Species of African Clawed Frog ( Xenopus, Pipidae) from West and Central Africa”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(genetics) allogeneic tetraploidization; modification to become allotetraploid


decaploid

Furthermore, DArT has been applied successfully to species with large genomes such as barley [2 ] and with complex or/and polyploid genomes such as the decaploid sugarcane [3 ], hexaploid wheat and oat [4 ,5 ] or the paleoploid apple [6 ].

2015 December 17, “Diversity Arrays Technology (DArT) Marker Platforms for Diversity Analysis and Linkage Mapping in a Complex Crop, the Octoploid Cultivated Strawberry ( Fragaria × ananassa )”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(genetics) having ten complete sets of chromosomes in a single cell


dodecaploidization

en-noun

dodecaploidization (usually uncountable, plural dodecaploidizations)

Using this approach, a recent study that included genetic data from four of the new species described here proposed that tetraploidization occurred at least once in subgenus Silurana and once in subgenus Xenopus, octoploidization occurred at least three times in subgenus Xenopus, and that dodecaploidization occurred at least three times in subgenus Xenopus.

(genetics) The process of becoming dodecaploid.


octoploidization

Using this approach, a recent study that included genetic data from four of the new species described here proposed that tetraploidization occurred at least once in subgenus Silurana and once in subgenus Xenopus, octoploidization occurred at least three times in subgenus Xenopus, and that dodecaploidization occurred at least three times in subgenus Xenopus [21 ].

(genetics) Modification to become octoploid


paleoploid

(genetics) Having the ploidy that the organism had in the distant past


سائد

ar-adj

سَائِد • (sāʔid) (feminine سَائِدَة (sāʔida), masculine plural سَائِدُونَ (sāʔidūna) or سَادَة (sāda))

سَائِد (canonical)
sāʔid (romanization)
سَائِدَة (feminine)
سَائِدُونَ (masculine plural)
سَادَة (masculine plural)
سَائِد (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّائِد (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
سَائِدَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّائِدَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
سَائِدٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّائِدُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَائِدَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّائِدَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
سَائِدًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّائِدَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
سَائِدَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
السَّائِدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
سَائِدٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّائِدِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
سَائِدَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّائِدَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
سَائِدَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّائِدَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
سَائِدَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّائِدَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
سَائِدَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّائِدَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَائِدَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّائِدَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
سَائِدَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّائِدَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
سَائِدَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
السَّائِدَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
سَائِدَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّائِدَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
سَائِدَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّائِدَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
سَائِدَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
السَّائِدَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَائِدَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
السَّائِدَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَائِدَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّائِدَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
سَائِدَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّائِدَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

The active participle of سَادَ (sāda) from the root س و د (s w d).

صِفَة سَائِدَة

الجِّين السَائِد


subhaplotype

In addition, eight subhaplotypes were combined within three SNPs in TOMM40, and the only subhaplotype G-T-C (rs157581-rs11556505-rs1160985) was significantly susceptible to LOAD risk.

2015 December 18, “Polygenic Analysis of Late-Onset Alzheimer’s Disease from Mainland China”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:


праймер

ru-noun+

пра́ймер • (prájmer) m inan (genitive пра́ймера, nominative plural пра́ймеры, genitive plural пра́ймеров)

пра́ймер (canonical)
prájmer (romanization)
пра́ймера (genitive)
пра́ймеры (nominative plural)
пра́ймеров (genitive plural)
пра́ймер (nominative singular)
пра́ймеры (nominative plural)
пра́ймера (genitive singular)
пра́ймеров (genitive plural)
пра́ймеру (dative singular)
пра́ймерам (dative plural)
пра́ймер (accusative singular)
пра́ймеры (accusative plural)
пра́ймером (instrumental singular)
пра́ймерами (instrumental plural)
пра́ймере (prepositional singular)
пра́ймерах (plural prepositional)


biobrick

biobricks (plural)
BioBrick (alternative)

During amplification, the internal EcoRI restriction site in merA was mutated in order to create a mer cassette compatible with the biobrick cloning system and the vector pBBRBB (see Materials and Methods ) [27 ].

2016 January 14, “Toward Bioremediation of Methylmercury Using Silica Encapsulated Escherichia coli Harboring the mer Operon”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(genetics) A length of DNA sequence used, with others, to build synthetic biological circuits


hypotetraploid

Furthermore, a hypotetraploid side-line contained duplicate copies of the stemline abnormalities, and small second sideline of two cells contained an interstitial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 2, as well as the stemline aberrations.

2016 January 14, “L1 Cell Adhesion Molecule-Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor-Redirected Human T Cells Exhibit Specific and Efficient Antitumor Activity against Human Ovarian Cancer in Mice”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(genetics) having fewer than four times the haploid number of chromosomes in a cell nucleus


regenotyping

The regenotyping and SNaPshot results were in complete accordance with original results.

2016 January 15, “Association of Ulcerative Colitis with FUT2 and FUT3 Polymorphisms in Patients from Southeast China”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(genetics) A second or subsequent genotyping.


репликация

реплика́ция • (replikácija) f inan (genitive реплика́ции, nominative plural реплика́ции, genitive plural реплика́ций)

реплика́ция (canonical)
replikácija (romanization)
реплика́ции (genitive)
реплика́ции (nominative plural)
реплика́ций (genitive plural)
реплика́ция (nominative singular)
реплика́ции (nominative plural)
реплика́ции (genitive singular)
реплика́ций (genitive plural)
реплика́ции (dative singular)
реплика́циям (dative plural)
реплика́цию (accusative singular)
реплика́ции (accusative plural)
реплика́цией (instrumental singular)
реплика́циею (instrumental singular)
реплика́циями (instrumental plural)
реплика́ции (prepositional singular)
реплика́циях (plural prepositional)

Ultimately borrowed from Latin replicātiō.


hypertriploid

HT-29 cell is a colon adenocarcinoma tumor cell line with hypertriploid chromosome, abnormal mitochondria, and a p53 gene mutation [43 ], and therefore may present an abnormal picture of physiological cell death pathways.

2016 January 26, “Mitochondrial Protein PGAM5 Regulates Mitophagic Protection against Cell Necroptosis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(genetics) Having more than three sets of chromosomes


mesosynteny

(genetics, biology) The sharing of large chromosomal regions with the same genes without preservation of order across species


常染色體

ㄔㄤˊ ㄖㄢˇ ㄙㄜˋ ㄊㄧˇ

ㄔㄤˊ ㄖㄢˇ ㄙㄜˋ ㄊㄧˇ

чан жаньсэти

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ²¹ jiːm¹³ sɪk̚⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ²¹ jiːm¹³ sɪk̚⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/


gene transcription

en-noun

gene transcription (countable and uncountable, plural gene transcriptions)

(biochemistry, genetics) The copying of DNA segments into RNA, by RNA polymerase, as the first stage of gene expression.


致畸

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³³ kʰei̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³³ kʰei̯⁵⁵/

(genetics) to cause genetic abnormalities in a foetus; to be teratogenic


致畸性

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡siː³³ kʰei̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/

/t͡siː³³ kei̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡siː³³ kʰei̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/

/t͡siː³³ kei̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/


轉錄

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/


karyogenetic

We also concluded that karyogenetic characters were not as a rule recapitulatory, because they imply a change in the nuclear unit which is transmitted by mitosis to every cell […]

These stand midway between karyogenetic and organismal characters.

1923, Botanical Abstracts, volume 12, page 537:

Some of the dioecious plants such as Trichoeanthes palmata and Cocoinia indica offer a good field for the understanding of the karyogenetic basis for the manifestation of sex.

1976, Aspects of Plant Sciences, page 93:

(genetics) Of or pertaining to karyogenesis; heritable.


リボ核酸

リボ核酸 (canonical)
ribo-kakusan (romanization)

[ɾʲibo̞ka̠kɯ̟̊sã̠ɴ]

(genetics, biochemistry) ribonucleic acid


pseudofunctionalization

One such selection fate was the pseudofunctionalization of the duplicate [49 ].

2016 March 4, “Characterization of the Fatty Acid Desaturase Genes in Cucumber: Structure, Phylogeny, and Expression Patterns”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(genetics) A deleterious mutation that does not actually add function


genechip

genechips (plural)
gene chip (alternative)

(genetics) A microarray used in analysing genomes.


hyperpentaploid

T98G is hyperpentaploid.

2015 August 8, Yu-xiao Liu et al., “Exposure to 3G mobile phone signals does not affect the biological features of brain tumor cells”, in BMC Public Health, volume 15, →DOI:

(genetics) Having more than the usual pentaploid number of chromosomes


satellite DNA

(genetics) An array of tandemly repeating, non-coding DNA


poistogeeninen

poistogeeninen (nominative singular)
poistogeeniset (nominative plural)
poistogeeninen (accusative nominative singular)
poistogeeniset (accusative nominative plural)
poistogeenisen (accusative genitive singular)
poistogeeniset (accusative genitive plural)
poistogeenisen (genitive singular)
poistogeenisten (genitive plural)
poistogeenisien (genitive plural)
poistogeenistä (partitive singular)
poistogeenisiä (partitive plural)
poistogeenisessä (inessive singular)
poistogeenisissä (inessive plural)
poistogeenisestä (elative singular)
poistogeenisistä (elative plural)
poistogeeniseen (illative singular)
poistogeenisiin (illative plural)
poistogeenisellä (adessive singular)
poistogeenisillä (adessive plural)
poistogeeniseltä (ablative singular)
poistogeenisiltä (ablative plural)
poistogeeniselle (allative singular)
poistogeenisille (allative plural)
poistogeenisenä (essive singular)
poistogeenisinä (essive plural)
poistogeeniseksi (singular translative)
poistogeenisiksi (plural translative)
poistogeenisettä (abessive singular)
poistogeenisittä (abessive plural)
poistogeenisin (instructive plural)
poistogeenisine (comitative plural)
poistogeeniseni (nominative singular)
poistogeeniseni (nominative plural)
poistogeeniseni (accusative nominative singular)
poistogeeniseni (accusative nominative plural)
poistogeeniseni (accusative genitive singular)
poistogeeniseni (accusative genitive plural)
poistogeeniseni (genitive singular)
poistogeenisteni (genitive plural)
poistogeenisieni (genitive plural)
poistogeenistäni (partitive singular)
poistogeenisiäni (partitive plural)
poistogeenisessäni (inessive singular)
poistogeenisissäni (inessive plural)
poistogeenisestäni (elative singular)
poistogeenisistäni (elative plural)
poistogeeniseeni (illative singular)
poistogeenisiini (illative plural)
poistogeeniselläni (adessive singular)
poistogeenisilläni (adessive plural)
poistogeeniseltäni (ablative singular)
poistogeenisiltäni (ablative plural)
poistogeeniselleni (allative singular)
poistogeenisilleni (allative plural)
poistogeenisenäni (essive singular)
poistogeenisinäni (essive plural)
poistogeenisekseni (singular translative)
poistogeenisikseni (plural translative)
poistogeenisettäni (abessive singular)
poistogeenisittäni (abessive plural)
poistogeenisineni (comitative plural)
poistogeenisesi (nominative singular)
poistogeenisesi (nominative plural)
poistogeenisesi (accusative nominative singular)
poistogeenisesi (accusative nominative plural)
poistogeenisesi (accusative genitive singular)
poistogeenisesi (accusative genitive plural)
poistogeenisesi (genitive singular)
poistogeenistesi (genitive plural)
poistogeenisiesi (genitive plural)
poistogeenistäsi (partitive singular)
poistogeenisiäsi (partitive plural)
poistogeenisessäsi (inessive singular)
poistogeenisissäsi (inessive plural)
poistogeenisestäsi (elative singular)
poistogeenisistäsi (elative plural)
poistogeeniseesi (illative singular)
poistogeenisiisi (illative plural)
poistogeeniselläsi (adessive singular)
poistogeenisilläsi (adessive plural)
poistogeeniseltäsi (ablative singular)
poistogeenisiltäsi (ablative plural)
poistogeenisellesi (allative singular)
poistogeenisillesi (allative plural)
poistogeenisenäsi (essive singular)
poistogeenisinäsi (essive plural)
poistogeeniseksesi (singular translative)
poistogeenisiksesi (plural translative)
poistogeenisettäsi (abessive singular)
poistogeenisittäsi (abessive plural)
poistogeenisinesi (comitative plural)
poistogeenisemme (nominative singular)
poistogeenisemme (nominative plural)
poistogeenisemme (accusative nominative singular)
poistogeenisemme (accusative nominative plural)
poistogeenisemme (accusative genitive singular)
poistogeenisemme (accusative genitive plural)
poistogeenisemme (genitive singular)
poistogeenistemme (genitive plural)
poistogeenisiemme (genitive plural)
poistogeenistämme (partitive singular)
poistogeenisiämme (partitive plural)
poistogeenisessämme (inessive singular)
poistogeenisissämme (inessive plural)
poistogeenisestämme (elative singular)
poistogeenisistämme (elative plural)
poistogeeniseemme (illative singular)
poistogeenisiimme (illative plural)
poistogeenisellämme (adessive singular)
poistogeenisillämme (adessive plural)
poistogeeniseltämme (ablative singular)
poistogeenisiltämme (ablative plural)
poistogeenisellemme (allative singular)
poistogeenisillemme (allative plural)
poistogeenisenämme (essive singular)
poistogeenisinämme (essive plural)
poistogeeniseksemme (singular translative)
poistogeenisiksemme (plural translative)
poistogeenisettämme (abessive singular)
poistogeenisittämme (abessive plural)
poistogeenisinemme (comitative plural)
poistogeenisenne (nominative singular)
poistogeenisenne (nominative plural)
poistogeenisenne (accusative nominative singular)
poistogeenisenne (accusative nominative plural)
poistogeenisenne (accusative genitive singular)
poistogeenisenne (accusative genitive plural)
poistogeenisenne (genitive singular)
poistogeenistenne (genitive plural)
poistogeenisienne (genitive plural)
poistogeenistänne (partitive singular)
poistogeenisiänne (partitive plural)
poistogeenisessänne (inessive singular)
poistogeenisissänne (inessive plural)
poistogeenisestänne (elative singular)
poistogeenisistänne (elative plural)
poistogeeniseenne (illative singular)
poistogeenisiinne (illative plural)
poistogeenisellänne (adessive singular)
poistogeenisillänne (adessive plural)
poistogeeniseltänne (ablative singular)
poistogeenisiltänne (ablative plural)
poistogeenisellenne (allative singular)
poistogeenisillenne (allative plural)
poistogeenisenänne (essive singular)
poistogeenisinänne (essive plural)
poistogeeniseksenne (singular translative)
poistogeenisiksenne (plural translative)
poistogeenisettänne (abessive singular)
poistogeenisittänne (abessive plural)
poistogeenisinenne (comitative plural)
poistogeenisensä (nominative singular)
poistogeenisensä (nominative plural)
poistogeenisensä (accusative nominative singular)
poistogeenisensä (accusative nominative plural)
poistogeenisensä (accusative genitive singular)
poistogeenisensä (accusative genitive plural)
poistogeenisensä (genitive singular)
poistogeenistensä (genitive plural)
poistogeenisiensä (genitive plural)
poistogeenistään (partitive singular)
poistogeenistänsä (partitive singular)
poistogeenisiään (partitive plural)
poistogeenisiänsä (partitive plural)
poistogeenisessään (inessive singular)
poistogeenisessänsä (inessive singular)
poistogeenisissään (inessive plural)
poistogeenisissänsä (inessive plural)
poistogeenisestään (elative singular)
poistogeenisestänsä (elative singular)
poistogeenisistään (elative plural)
poistogeenisistänsä (elative plural)
poistogeeniseensä (illative singular)
poistogeenisiinsä (illative plural)
poistogeenisellään (adessive singular)
poistogeenisellänsä (adessive singular)
poistogeenisillään (adessive plural)
poistogeenisillänsä (adessive plural)
poistogeeniseltään (ablative singular)
poistogeeniseltänsä (ablative singular)
poistogeenisiltään (ablative plural)
poistogeenisiltänsä (ablative plural)
poistogeeniselleen (allative singular)
poistogeenisellensä (allative singular)
poistogeenisilleen (allative plural)
poistogeenisillensä (allative plural)
poistogeenisenään (essive singular)
poistogeenisenänsä (essive singular)
poistogeenisinään (essive plural)
poistogeenisinänsä (essive plural)
poistogeenisekseen (singular translative)
poistogeeniseksensä (singular translative)
poistogeenisikseen (plural translative)
poistogeenisiksensä (plural translative)
poistogeenisettään (abessive singular)
poistogeenisettänsä (abessive singular)
poistogeenisittään (abessive plural)
poistogeenisittänsä (abessive plural)
poistogeenisineen (comitative plural)
poistogeenisinensä (comitative plural)

poisto (“removal”) + geeni (“gene”) + -inen

affix

poistogeeninen eliö

(genetics) knockout (having one ore more genes inactivated)


transposome

Chilamakuri et al. (2014) found that the Nextera kit had increased coverage of high GC content areas as the result of altered bias in the transposome technology used during fragmentation, decreasing its overall uniformity; however, recent changes to the protocol in the new versions may have improved this.

2015 July 2, Amanda Warr et al., “Exome Sequencing: Current and Future Perspectives”, in G3: Genes, volume 5, →DOI:

(genetics) The set of genetic transpositions (or of the transposases and transposons) in an organism.


Vavilovian

It is sufficient to emphasise how strongly the Vavilovian concept, and geographical pattern, of centres of origin constrained research on the beginnings of agriculture in the second half of the twentieth century.

2006, Robert Layton, Stephen Shennan, Peter G. Stone, A Future for Archaeology: The Past in the Present:

(botany, genetics) Of, or related to the scientific discoveries of the Russian and Soviet botanist and geneticist Nikolai Vavilov.


hydroxymethylome

From hydroxy- + methylome or hydroxymethyl + -ome.

Additionally, we performed quantification of 5hmC amount and added functional prediction analysis of identified TET alterations to evaluate the biological impact of these alterations on the hydroxymethylome.

2015 July 15, Theo F. J. Kraus et al., “Genetic Characterization of Ten-Eleven-Translocation Methylcytosine Dioxygenase Alterations in Human Glioma”, in Journal of Cancer, volume 6, →DOI:

(genetics) The set of hydroxymethylation modifications in an organism's genome


represor

(Standard Malay)

(genetics) any protein that binds to DNA and thus regulates the expression of genes by decreasing the rate of transcription


aimpliú

aimplithe (genitive singular)
aimpliú (indefinite nominative singular)
a aimpliú (indefinite singular vocative)
aimplithe (genitive indefinite singular)
aimpliú (dative indefinite singular)
an t-aimpliú (definite nominative singular)
an aimplithe (definite genitive singular)
leis an aimpliú (dative definite singular)
don aimpliú (dative definite singular)
aimpliú
n-aimpliú
haimpliú
t-aimpliú

(electricity, genetics, medicine, music, physics, sound) amplification


trappin

This protein is encoded by a trappin gene family.

2015 March 25, Anna Skoczyńska et al., “New look at the role of progerin in skin aging”, in Przegla̜d Menopauzalny = Menopause Review, volume 14, →DOI:

(biochemistry, genetics) Any of a group of proteins having N-terminus linked to transglutaminase; the associated protein domain


RFX

regulatory factor X
regulatory factor X#English

(genetics, biochemistry) Abbreviation of regulatory factor X (a gene and protein family).


aineoplóideach

head

aineoplóideach (genitive singular masculine aineoplóidigh, genitive singular feminine aineoplóidí, plural aineoplóideacha, not comparable)

aineoplóidigh (genitive masculine singular)
aineoplóidí (feminine genitive singular)
aineoplóideacha (plural)
aineoplóideach (masculine nominative singular)
aineoplóideach (feminine nominative singular)
aineoplóideacha (nominative plural)
aineoplóidigh (masculine singular vocative)
aineoplóideach (feminine singular vocative)
aineoplóideacha (plural vocative)
aineoplóidigh (genitive masculine singular)
aineoplóidí (feminine genitive singular)
aineoplóideacha (genitive plural)
aineoplóideach (genitive plural)
aineoplóideach (dative masculine singular)
aineoplóideach (dative feminine singular)
aineoplóidigh (archaic dative feminine singular)
aineoplóideacha (dative plural)
níos aineoplóidí (comparative)
is aineoplóidí (superlative)


aineoplóideach

aineoplóideach m (genitive singular aineoplóidigh, nominative plural aineoplóidigh)

aineoplóidigh (genitive singular)
aineoplóidigh (nominative plural)
aineoplóideach (indefinite nominative singular)
aineoplóidigh (indefinite nominative plural)
a aineoplóidigh (indefinite singular vocative)
a aineoplóideacha (indefinite plural vocative)
aineoplóidigh (genitive indefinite singular)
aineoplóideach (genitive indefinite plural)
aineoplóideach (dative indefinite singular)
aineoplóidigh (dative indefinite plural)
an t-aineoplóideach (definite nominative singular)
na haineoplóidigh (definite nominative plural)
an aineoplóidigh (definite genitive singular)
na n-aineoplóideach (definite genitive plural)
leis an aineoplóideach (dative definite singular)
don aineoplóideach (dative definite singular)
leis na haineoplóidigh (dative definite plural)
aineoplóideach
n-aineoplóideach
haineoplóideach


ZZ

(genetics) Having a male configuration of chromosomes as per the ZW system.

XX

having a male configuration of chromosomes as per the ZW system


clustersome

[…] led to identification of the putative replicational machinery which underlies the proposed “clustersome”. […] Consistent with this clustersome model, DNA polymerase alpha, primase and other replicative components have been found associated with isolated nuclear matrix […]

2012, P.-C. Cheng, T.H. Lin, W.L. Wu, Multidimensional Microscopy:


等位基因

ㄉㄥˇ ㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧ ㄧㄣ

ㄉㄥˇ ㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧ ㄧㄣ

дэнвэй цзиинь

/tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/


mycogenomics

(biology, genetics) The genomics of fungi


retroposable

(genetics) Able to undergo retroposition


MAG

myelin associated glycoprotein
myelin associated glycoprotein

(genetics) A gene which encodes for myelin associated glycoprotein


dedoubling

(genetics) The removal of segmental duplication in genomes


aneuploidization

(genetics) Modification of an organism such that it becomes aneuploid


顯性

/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/hiːn³⁵ sɪŋ³³/

/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/hiːn³⁵ sɪŋ³³/


隱性

/in²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/jɐn³⁵ sɪŋ³³/

/un⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²¹/

/un⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/

/un⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²¹/

/un⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/

/un⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²¹/

/in²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/jɐn³⁵ sɪŋ³³/

/un⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²¹/

/un⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/

/un⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²¹/

/un⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/

/un⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²¹/


細胞遺伝学

ja-noun

細(さい)胞(ぼう)遺(い)伝(でん)学(がく) • (saibō idengaku) ^(←さいばうゐでんがく (saibauwidengaku)?)

細胞遺伝学 (canonical)
saibō idengaku (romanization)
saibauwidengaku (romanization)
さいばうゐでんがく (hiragana historical)

細胞 (saibō, “cell”) + 遺伝学 (idengaku, “genetics”)


LYST

lysosomal trafficking regulator
lysosomal trafficking regulator

Chédiak-Higashi syndrome
Chédiak-Higashi syndrome

(genetics) A gene encoding the vesicular transport protein lysosomal trafficking regulator, which is associated with the Chédiak-Higashi syndrome.


espressione genica

it-noun

espressione genica f (plural espressioni geniche)


RNA expression profile

en-noun

RNA expression profile (plural RNA expression profiles)

(genetics) A diagram that shows the differing levels of gene expression of a particular gene / protein) in different parts of an organism


GERP score

(genetics) A genomic evolutionary rate profiling score that measures the evolutionary conservation of a particular genetic sequence across a species.


enhancer RNA

(genetics) A short form of non-coding RNA transcribed from an enhancer region of DNA


matrix diagram

(genetics) A triangular diagram that shows the pairwise correlation of gene expression in a specific condition


chromosome conformation capture

chromosome conformation capture (plural chromosome conformation captures)

chromosome conformation captures (plural)

(genetics) A set of molecular biology methods used to analyze the spatial organization of chromatin in a cell


poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation

poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (usually uncountable, plural poly(ADP-ribosyl)ations)

polyation (canonical)
poly(ADP-ribosyl)ations (plural)
poly ADP-ribosylation (alternative)

(biochemistry, genetics) The transfer of multiple ADP-ribose molecules to a target protein


RNA polymerase

(genetics, biochemistry) An enzyme that is involved in the transcription of RNA.

RNA-polymeraasi

enzyme involved in the transcription of RNA


counterstrand

(genetics) The strand of a nucleic acid that is joined to a particular strand


Cas

(genetics) Acronym of CRISPR-associated.


supercharacter

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-supercharacter.wav

The combination of characters contributing to the supercharacter need not be logically or genetically related.

1986, Behavior genetics - Volume 16, page 206:

Winter hardiness of plants is not a simple character, rather a supercharacter composed of several components whose impact will vary with the climatic conditions.

2012, O.A. Rognli, E.T. Solberg, I. Schjelderup, Breeding Fodder Crops for Marginal Conditions, →ISBN:

Under natural selection the supercharacter must equate with fitness of the phenotype in a particular environment; where fitness is defined in the Darwinian sense of the capacity to survive and leave offspring.

2012, M.D. Hayward, N.O. Bosemark, T. Romagosa, Plant Breeding: Principles and prospects, →ISBN, page 18:

These, together with yield, may be taken as components of a supercharacter which is itself the overall merit of the plant.

2013, Kenneth Mather, John L. Jinks, Biometrical Genetics: The Study of Continuous Variation, →ISBN, page 47:

(genetics) An amalgamation of characters that respond to the same selective pressure.


pseudoalignment

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pseudoalignment.wav

In particular, we show that the recent idea of pseudoalignment introduced in the RNA-Seq context is suitable in the metagenomics setting.

2015, Lorian Schaeffer, Harold Pimentel, Nicolas Bray, Páll Melsted, Lior Pachter, “Pseudoalignment for metagenomic read assignment”, in arXiv:

(genetics) A quick method of alignment (of genomic reads) using secondary information


逆轉錄

ㄋㄧˋ ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄋㄧˋ ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄌㄨˋ

/ni⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/jɪk̚² t͡syːn³⁵ lʊk̚²/

/ni⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/jɪk̚² t͡syːn³⁵ lʊk̚²/

reverse transcribe
reverse transcription


omnitig

(genetics) A particular assemblage of contigs.


純合子

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ xɤ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵn²¹ hɐp̚² t͡siː³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ xɤ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵn²¹ hɐp̚² t͡siː³⁵/


雜合子

/t͡sä³⁵ xɤ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saːp̚² hɐp̚² t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡sä³⁵ xɤ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saːp̚² hɐp̚² t͡siː³⁵/


multichimera

The formation of Botryllus multichimeras sets the 'group level' (the assemblage of several genotypes into one unified entity) as the key level at which natural selection acts.

2004, Jules Hoffmann, Primitive Immune Systems - Issue 198, page 31:

Around the time of the events that led to your birth, there was no longer anything new even about multichimeras.

2006, Rusty Morrison, Ken Edward Keegan, ParaSpheres: Extending Beyond the Spheres of Literary and Genre Fiction, →ISBN:

However, it was suggested that potentially losing genotypes (defined as such in bi-chimeras scenario) might survive in multichimera entities as stem cells in refugia and successfully propagate to succeeding generations.

2009, Baruch Rinkevich, Valeria Matranga, Stem Cells in Marine Organisms, →ISBN, page 12:

(genetics) A chimera containing genetically distinct cells originating from three or more zygotes.


fragment d'Okazaki

ca-noun

fragment d'Okazaki m (plural fragments d'Okazaki)

Named after Japanese molecular biologist Reiji Okazaki (1930–1975), the leader of its discoverers in the 1960s.


fragmento de Okazaki

pt-noun

fragmento de Okazaki m (plural fragmentos de Okazaki)


frammento di Okazaki

it-noun

frammento di Okazaki m (plural frammenti di Okazaki)


allel

allel (neuter allelt, definite singular and plural allele, comparative allelare, indefinite superlative allelast, definite superlative allelaste)

allelt (neuter)
allele (definite plural singular)
allelare (comparative)
allelast (indefinite superlative)
allelaste (definite superlative)

Clipping of allelomorf, coined by English biologists William Bateson and Edith Rebecca Saunders in 1902. Ultimately from the Ancient Greek prefix ἀλληλ- (allēl-) from ἄλλος (állos, “other”).


allel

allel n (definite singular allelet, indefinite plural allel, definite plural allela)

allelet (definite singular)
allel (indefinite plural)
allela (definite plural)


Mitochondrial Eve

en-noun

Mitochondrial Eve (plural Mitochondrial Eves)

In reference to Eve, the first woman according to the Bible.

(genetics) The matrilineal most recent common ancestor of all currently living humans, i.e., the most recent woman from whom all living humans descend in an unbroken line purely through their mothers, and through the mothers of those mothers, back until all lines converge on one woman.


X染色体

ja-noun

エックス せんしょくたい

X(エックス)染(せん)色(しょく)体(たい) • (ekkusu senshokutai)

X染色体 (canonical)
ekkusu senshokutai (romanization)

[e̞k̚kɯ̟̊sɨ̥ sẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞kɯ̟tå̠i]

X(エックス) (ekkusu) + 染色体(せんしょくたい) (senshokutai, “chromosome”), calque of English X chromosome.


X染色體

ㄞˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄖㄢˇ ㄙㄜˋ ㄊㄧˇ

ㄞˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄖㄢˇ ㄙㄜˋ ㄊㄧˇ

айкэсыжаньсэти

/ˀaɪ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɪk̚⁵ siː²¹ jiːm¹³ sɪk̚⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/ɪk̚⁵ siː²¹ jiːm¹³ sɪk̚⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/


Y染色体

ja-noun

Y(ワイ)染(せん)色(しょく)体(たい) • (wai senshokutai)

Y染色体 (canonical)
wai senshokutai (romanization)

[β̞a̠i sẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞kɯ̟̊ta̠i]

Y(ワイ) (wai) + 染色体(せんしょくたい) (senshokutai, “chromosome”), calque of English Y chromosome.


Y染色體

ㄨㄞˋ ㄖㄢˇ ㄙㄜˋ ㄊㄧˇ

ㄨㄞˋ ㄖㄢˇ ㄙㄜˋ ㄊㄧˇ

/waɪ̯⁵¹ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waːi̯⁵⁵ jiːm¹³ sɪk̚⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waːi̯⁵⁵ jiːm¹³ sɪk̚⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/


transzkripció

transzkripciók (plural)
transzkripció (nominative singular)
transzkripciók (nominative plural)
transzkripciót (accusative singular)
transzkripciókat (accusative plural)
transzkripciónak (dative singular)
transzkripcióknak (dative plural)
transzkripcióval (instrumental singular)
transzkripciókkal (instrumental plural)
transzkripcióért (causal-final singular)
transzkripciókért (causal-final plural)
transzkripcióvá (singular translative)
transzkripciókká (plural translative)
transzkripcióig (singular terminative)
transzkripciókig (plural terminative)
transzkripcióként (essive-formal singular)
transzkripciókként (essive-formal plural)
transzkripcióban (inessive singular)
transzkripciókban (inessive plural)
transzkripción (singular superessive)
transzkripciókon (plural superessive)
transzkripciónál (adessive singular)
transzkripcióknál (adessive plural)
transzkripcióba (illative singular)
transzkripciókba (illative plural)
transzkripcióra (singular sublative)
transzkripciókra (plural sublative)
transzkripcióhoz (allative singular)
transzkripciókhoz (allative plural)
transzkripcióból (elative singular)
transzkripciókból (elative plural)
transzkripcióról (delative singular)
transzkripciókról (delative plural)
transzkripciótól (ablative singular)
transzkripcióktól (ablative plural)
transzkripcióé (singular)
transzkripcióké (plural)
transzkripcióéi (singular)
transzkripciókéi (plural)
transzkripcióm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
transzkripcióim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
transzkripciód (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
transzkripcióid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
transzkripciója (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
transzkripciói (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
transzkripciónk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
transzkripcióink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
transzkripciótok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
transzkripcióitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
transzkripciójuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
transzkripcióik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Latin transcriptio, from Latin transcribere.

(genetics) transcription (the synthesis of RNA under the direction of DNA)


endogenetisch

de-adj

endogenetisch (strong nominative masculine singular endogenetischer, not comparable)

endogenetischer (masculine nominative singular strong)
endogenetisch (masculine predicative singular)
endogenetisch (feminine predicative singular)
endogenetisch (neuter predicative singular)
endogenetisch (plural predicative)
endogenetischer (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
endogenetische (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
endogenetisches (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
endogenetische (nominative plural strong without-article)
endogenetischen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
endogenetischer (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
endogenetischen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
endogenetischer (genitive plural strong without-article)
endogenetischem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
endogenetischer (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
endogenetischem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
endogenetischen (dative plural strong without-article)
endogenetischen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
endogenetische (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
endogenetisches (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
endogenetische (accusative plural strong without-article)
der endogenetische (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die endogenetische (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das endogenetische (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die endogenetischen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des endogenetischen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der endogenetischen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des endogenetischen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der endogenetischen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem endogenetischen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der endogenetischen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem endogenetischen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den endogenetischen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den endogenetischen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die endogenetische (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das endogenetische (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die endogenetischen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein endogenetischer (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine endogenetische (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein endogenetisches (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
endogenetischen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine endogenetischen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines endogenetischen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer endogenetischen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines endogenetischen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
endogenetischen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner endogenetischen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem endogenetischen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer endogenetischen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem endogenetischen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
endogenetischen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen endogenetischen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen endogenetischen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine endogenetische (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein endogenetisches (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
endogenetischen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine endogenetischen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)


exogenetisch

exogenetisch (strong nominative masculine singular exogenetischer, not comparable)

exogenetischer (masculine nominative singular strong)
exogenetisch (masculine predicative singular)
exogenetisch (feminine predicative singular)
exogenetisch (neuter predicative singular)
exogenetisch (plural predicative)
exogenetischer (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
exogenetische (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
exogenetisches (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
exogenetische (nominative plural strong without-article)
exogenetischen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
exogenetischer (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
exogenetischen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
exogenetischer (genitive plural strong without-article)
exogenetischem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
exogenetischer (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
exogenetischem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
exogenetischen (dative plural strong without-article)
exogenetischen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
exogenetische (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
exogenetisches (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
exogenetische (accusative plural strong without-article)
der exogenetische (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die exogenetische (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das exogenetische (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die exogenetischen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des exogenetischen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der exogenetischen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des exogenetischen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der exogenetischen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem exogenetischen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der exogenetischen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem exogenetischen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den exogenetischen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den exogenetischen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die exogenetische (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das exogenetische (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die exogenetischen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein exogenetischer (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine exogenetische (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein exogenetisches (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
exogenetischen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine exogenetischen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines exogenetischen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer exogenetischen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines exogenetischen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
exogenetischen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner exogenetischen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem exogenetischen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer exogenetischen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem exogenetischen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
exogenetischen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen exogenetischen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen exogenetischen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine exogenetische (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein exogenetisches (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
exogenetischen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine exogenetischen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)


African Eve

Mitochondrial Eve
Mitochondrial Eve#English

(genetics) Synonym of Mitochondrial Eve.


內含子

/neɪ̯⁵¹ xän³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ xän³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


外顯子

/waɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


啟動子

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


終止子

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


mutatively

en-adv

mutatively (comparative more mutatively, superlative most mutatively)

more mutatively (comparative)
most mutatively (superlative)

(genetics, biochemistry) Through a mutation or a series of mutations.


trigenic

(genetics) produced by (the interaction of) three genes


CTCF

transcription factor
transcription factor

(genetics, biochemistry) A transcription factor that in humans is encoded by the CTCF gene.


PTGS

(biology, genetics) Initialism of posttranscriptional gene silencing.


reinerbig

de-adj

reinerbig (strong nominative masculine singular reinerbiger, not comparable)

reinerbiger (masculine nominative singular strong)
reinerbig (masculine predicative singular)
reinerbig (feminine predicative singular)
reinerbig (neuter predicative singular)
reinerbig (plural predicative)
reinerbiger (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
reinerbige (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
reinerbiges (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
reinerbige (nominative plural strong without-article)
reinerbigen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
reinerbiger (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
reinerbigen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
reinerbiger (genitive plural strong without-article)
reinerbigem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
reinerbiger (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
reinerbigem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
reinerbigen (dative plural strong without-article)
reinerbigen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
reinerbige (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
reinerbiges (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
reinerbige (accusative plural strong without-article)
der reinerbige (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die reinerbige (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das reinerbige (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die reinerbigen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des reinerbigen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der reinerbigen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des reinerbigen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der reinerbigen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem reinerbigen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der reinerbigen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem reinerbigen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den reinerbigen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den reinerbigen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die reinerbige (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das reinerbige (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die reinerbigen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein reinerbiger (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine reinerbige (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein reinerbiges (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
reinerbigen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine reinerbigen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines reinerbigen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer reinerbigen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines reinerbigen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
reinerbigen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner reinerbigen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem reinerbigen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer reinerbigen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem reinerbigen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
reinerbigen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen reinerbigen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen reinerbigen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine reinerbige (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein reinerbiges (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
reinerbigen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine reinerbigen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)

[ˈʁaɪ̯nˌʔɛʁbɪç]

[ˈʁaɪ̯nˌʔɛʁbɪk]


LINE

long interspersed nuclear element
w:long interspersed nuclear element

(genetics) Acronym of long interspersed nuclear element, a type of retrotransposon in genomics.


SINE

short interspersed element
w:Retrotransposon#SINEs

(genetics) Acronym of short interspersed element, a type of retrotransposon in genomics.


ομόλογος

head

ομόλογος • (omólogos) m (feminine ομόλογη, neuter ομόλογο)

omólogos (romanization)
ομόλογη (feminine)
ομόλογο (neuter)
ομόλογος (masculine nominative singular)
ομόλογη (feminine nominative singular)
ομόλογο (neuter nominative singular)
ομόλογοι (masculine nominative plural)
ομόλογες (feminine nominative plural)
ομόλογα (neuter nominative plural)
ομόλογου (genitive masculine singular)
ομόλογης (feminine genitive singular)
ομόλογου (genitive neuter singular)
ομόλογων (genitive masculine plural)
ομόλογων (feminine genitive plural)
ομόλογων (genitive neuter plural)
ομόλογο (accusative masculine singular)
ομόλογη (accusative feminine singular)
ομόλογο (accusative neuter singular)
ομόλογους (accusative masculine plural)
ομόλογες (accusative feminine plural)
ομόλογα (accusative neuter plural)
ομόλογε (masculine singular vocative)
ομόλογη (feminine singular vocative)
ομόλογο (neuter singular vocative)
ομόλογοι (masculine plural vocative)
ομόλογες (feminine plural vocative)
ομόλογα (neuter plural vocative)

el-decl-adj-table

ομόλογος (omólogos)

ομόλογη (omólogi)

ομόλογο (omólogo)

ομόλογοι (omólogoi)

ομόλογες (omóloges)

ομόλογα (omóloga)

ομόλογου (omólogou)

ομόλογης (omólogis)

ομόλογου (omólogou)

ομόλογων (omólogon)

ομόλογων (omólogon)

ομόλογων (omólogon)

ομόλογο (omólogo)

ομόλογη (omólogi)

ομόλογο (omólogo)

ομόλογους (omólogous)

ομόλογες (omóloges)

ομόλογα (omóloga)

ομόλογε (omóloge)

ομόλογη (omólogi)

ομόλογο (omólogo)

ομόλογοι (omólogoi)

ομόλογες (omóloges)

ομόλογα (omóloga)

From Ancient Greek ὁμόλογος (homólogos, “agreeing, of one mind”), equivalent to ομό- (omó-, “same, homo-”) + -λογος (-logos, “reason, mind, -logous”).

εξομολόγηση

ομολογώ (omologó, “to confess, to admit”)

Η βάλανος είναι ομόλογη με την κλειτορίδα.

I válanos eínai omólogi me tin kleitorída.

The glans penis is homologous with the clitoris.

ομόλογες σειρές

ομόλογα χρωματοσώματα

(biology, chemistry, genetics) homologous (showing a degree of correspondence or similarity)


ομολογία

head

ομολογία • (omología) f (plural ομολογίες)

omología (romanization)
ομολογίες (plural)
ομολογία (nominative singular)
ομολογίες (nominative plural)
ομολογίας (genitive singular)
ομολογιών (genitive plural)
ομολογία (accusative singular)
ομολογίες (accusative plural)
ομολογία (singular vocative)
ομολογίες (plural vocative)

ο μο λο γί α

From Ancient Greek ὁμολογία (homología, “agreement, common assumption”), equivalent to ομο- (omo-, “same, homo-”) + -λογία (-logía, “-logy”). The present legal, religious and economic senses date from the Koine Greek era.

confix

η ομολογία χεριού και ποδιού

(biology, chemistry, genetics) homology (correspondences and relationships between various things)


գեն

gen (romanization)
գեն (nominative singular)
գեներ (nominative plural)
գենի (dative singular)
գեների (dative plural)
գենից (ablative singular)
գեներից (ablative plural)
գենով (instrumental singular)
գեներով (instrumental plural)
գենում (locative singular)
գեներում (locative plural)
գենը (definite nominative singular)
գենն (definite nominative singular)
գեները (definite nominative plural)
գեներն (definite nominative plural)
գենին (dative definite singular)
գեներին (dative definite plural)
գենս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
գեներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
գենիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
գեներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
գենիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
գեներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
գենովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
գեներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
գենումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
գեներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
գենդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
գեներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
գենիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
գեներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
գենիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
գեներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
գենովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
գեներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
գենումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
գեներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

գեները/գեներն


spalterbig

de-adj

spalterbig (strong nominative masculine singular spalterbiger, not comparable)

spalterbiger (masculine nominative singular strong)
spalterbig (masculine predicative singular)
spalterbig (feminine predicative singular)
spalterbig (neuter predicative singular)
spalterbig (plural predicative)
spalterbiger (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
spalterbige (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
spalterbiges (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
spalterbige (nominative plural strong without-article)
spalterbigen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
spalterbiger (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
spalterbigen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
spalterbiger (genitive plural strong without-article)
spalterbigem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
spalterbiger (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
spalterbigem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
spalterbigen (dative plural strong without-article)
spalterbigen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
spalterbige (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
spalterbiges (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
spalterbige (accusative plural strong without-article)
der spalterbige (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die spalterbige (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das spalterbige (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die spalterbigen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des spalterbigen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der spalterbigen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des spalterbigen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der spalterbigen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem spalterbigen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der spalterbigen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem spalterbigen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den spalterbigen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den spalterbigen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die spalterbige (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das spalterbige (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die spalterbigen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein spalterbiger (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine spalterbige (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein spalterbiges (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
spalterbigen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine spalterbigen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines spalterbigen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer spalterbigen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines spalterbigen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
spalterbigen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner spalterbigen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem spalterbigen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer spalterbigen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem spalterbigen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
spalterbigen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen spalterbigen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen spalterbigen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine spalterbige (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein spalterbiges (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
spalterbigen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine spalterbigen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)

/ˈʃpaltˌʔɛʁbɪç/

By surface analysis, spalten + Erbe + -ig.


protomorph

(genetics) Something that has the most primitive character; that which is in the earliest form.


introgressively

en-adv

introgressively (comparative more introgressively, superlative most introgressively)

more introgressively (comparative)
most introgressively (superlative)

(genetics) By the means of introgression.


copynumber

(genetics) Alternative form of copy number.


exomewide

Therefore, implementation for a larger number of assays for these genes is challenging for laboratories that seek to offer comprehensive exomewide sequencing, including genes with homology.

2014 November, Diana Mandelker, “Comprehensive Diagnostic Testing for Stereocilin: An Approach for Analyzing Medically Important Genes with High Homology”, in The Journal of Molecular Diagnostics, volume 16, number 6, page 639:


ยีน

yiin (romanization)
จีน (alternative proscribed)


Muller's morphs

Introduced by Hermann J. Muller (1890–1967).

(genetics) A set of terms used to classify genetic mutations: amorph, hypomorph, hypermorph, antimorph, and neomorph.


lặn

gen lặn


基因型

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ jɐn⁵⁵ jɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ jɐn⁵⁵ jɪŋ²¹/

(genetics, evolutionary theory) genotype


genominen

genominen (nominative singular)
genomiset (nominative plural)
genominen (accusative nominative singular)
genomiset (accusative nominative plural)
genomisen (accusative genitive singular)
genomiset (accusative genitive plural)
genomisen (genitive singular)
genomisten (genitive plural)
genomisien (genitive plural)
genomista (partitive singular)
genomisia (partitive plural)
genomisessa (inessive singular)
genomisissa (inessive plural)
genomisesta (elative singular)
genomisista (elative plural)
genomiseen (illative singular)
genomisiin (illative plural)
genomisella (adessive singular)
genomisilla (adessive plural)
genomiselta (ablative singular)
genomisilta (ablative plural)
genomiselle (allative singular)
genomisille (allative plural)
genomisena (essive singular)
genomisina (essive plural)
genomiseksi (singular translative)
genomisiksi (plural translative)
genomisetta (abessive singular)
genomisitta (abessive plural)
genomisin (instructive plural)
genomisine (comitative plural)
genomiseni (nominative singular)
genomiseni (nominative plural)
genomiseni (accusative nominative singular)
genomiseni (accusative nominative plural)
genomiseni (accusative genitive singular)
genomiseni (accusative genitive plural)
genomiseni (genitive singular)
genomisteni (genitive plural)
genomisieni (genitive plural)
genomistani (partitive singular)
genomisiani (partitive plural)
genomisessani (inessive singular)
genomisissani (inessive plural)
genomisestani (elative singular)
genomisistani (elative plural)
genomiseeni (illative singular)
genomisiini (illative plural)
genomisellani (adessive singular)
genomisillani (adessive plural)
genomiseltani (ablative singular)
genomisiltani (ablative plural)
genomiselleni (allative singular)
genomisilleni (allative plural)
genomisenani (essive singular)
genomisinani (essive plural)
genomisekseni (singular translative)
genomisikseni (plural translative)
genomisettani (abessive singular)
genomisittani (abessive plural)
genomisineni (comitative plural)
genomisesi (nominative singular)
genomisesi (nominative plural)
genomisesi (accusative nominative singular)
genomisesi (accusative nominative plural)
genomisesi (accusative genitive singular)
genomisesi (accusative genitive plural)
genomisesi (genitive singular)
genomistesi (genitive plural)
genomisiesi (genitive plural)
genomistasi (partitive singular)
genomisiasi (partitive plural)
genomisessasi (inessive singular)
genomisissasi (inessive plural)
genomisestasi (elative singular)
genomisistasi (elative plural)
genomiseesi (illative singular)
genomisiisi (illative plural)
genomisellasi (adessive singular)
genomisillasi (adessive plural)
genomiseltasi (ablative singular)
genomisiltasi (ablative plural)
genomisellesi (allative singular)
genomisillesi (allative plural)
genomisenasi (essive singular)
genomisinasi (essive plural)
genomiseksesi (singular translative)
genomisiksesi (plural translative)
genomisettasi (abessive singular)
genomisittasi (abessive plural)
genomisinesi (comitative plural)
genomisemme (nominative singular)
genomisemme (nominative plural)
genomisemme (accusative nominative singular)
genomisemme (accusative nominative plural)
genomisemme (accusative genitive singular)
genomisemme (accusative genitive plural)
genomisemme (genitive singular)
genomistemme (genitive plural)
genomisiemme (genitive plural)
genomistamme (partitive singular)
genomisiamme (partitive plural)
genomisessamme (inessive singular)
genomisissamme (inessive plural)
genomisestamme (elative singular)
genomisistamme (elative plural)
genomiseemme (illative singular)
genomisiimme (illative plural)
genomisellamme (adessive singular)
genomisillamme (adessive plural)
genomiseltamme (ablative singular)
genomisiltamme (ablative plural)
genomisellemme (allative singular)
genomisillemme (allative plural)
genomisenamme (essive singular)
genomisinamme (essive plural)
genomiseksemme (singular translative)
genomisiksemme (plural translative)
genomisettamme (abessive singular)
genomisittamme (abessive plural)
genomisinemme (comitative plural)
genomisenne (nominative singular)
genomisenne (nominative plural)
genomisenne (accusative nominative singular)
genomisenne (accusative nominative plural)
genomisenne (accusative genitive singular)
genomisenne (accusative genitive plural)
genomisenne (genitive singular)
genomistenne (genitive plural)
genomisienne (genitive plural)
genomistanne (partitive singular)
genomisianne (partitive plural)
genomisessanne (inessive singular)
genomisissanne (inessive plural)
genomisestanne (elative singular)
genomisistanne (elative plural)
genomiseenne (illative singular)
genomisiinne (illative plural)
genomisellanne (adessive singular)
genomisillanne (adessive plural)
genomiseltanne (ablative singular)
genomisiltanne (ablative plural)
genomisellenne (allative singular)
genomisillenne (allative plural)
genomisenanne (essive singular)
genomisinanne (essive plural)
genomiseksenne (singular translative)
genomisiksenne (plural translative)
genomisettanne (abessive singular)
genomisittanne (abessive plural)
genomisinenne (comitative plural)
genomisensa (nominative singular)
genomisensa (nominative plural)
genomisensa (accusative nominative singular)
genomisensa (accusative nominative plural)
genomisensa (accusative genitive singular)
genomisensa (accusative genitive plural)
genomisensa (genitive singular)
genomistensa (genitive plural)
genomisiensa (genitive plural)
genomistaan (partitive singular)
genomistansa (partitive singular)
genomisiaan (partitive plural)
genomisiansa (partitive plural)
genomisessaan (inessive singular)
genomisessansa (inessive singular)
genomisissaan (inessive plural)
genomisissansa (inessive plural)
genomisestaan (elative singular)
genomisestansa (elative singular)
genomisistaan (elative plural)
genomisistansa (elative plural)
genomiseensa (illative singular)
genomisiinsa (illative plural)
genomisellaan (adessive singular)
genomisellansa (adessive singular)
genomisillaan (adessive plural)
genomisillansa (adessive plural)
genomiseltaan (ablative singular)
genomiseltansa (ablative singular)
genomisiltaan (ablative plural)
genomisiltansa (ablative plural)
genomiselleen (allative singular)
genomisellensa (allative singular)
genomisilleen (allative plural)
genomisillensa (allative plural)
genomisenaan (essive singular)
genomisenansa (essive singular)
genomisinaan (essive plural)
genomisinansa (essive plural)
genomisekseen (singular translative)
genomiseksensa (singular translative)
genomisikseen (plural translative)
genomisiksensa (plural translative)
genomisettaan (abessive singular)
genomisettansa (abessive singular)
genomisittaan (abessive plural)
genomisittansa (abessive plural)
genomisineen (comitative plural)
genomisinensa (comitative plural)


epitype

To test this hypothesis our discussion is focused on finding evidence for gene-specific epitypes that supports or rejects cause-and-effect relationships between genotype, epitype and phenotype.[…]The first approach (A) examines the penetrance of transgenerationally inherited epitypes that are known to activate or silence the expression of disease related gene(s), which in turn correlate with onset of the "aberrant" disease phenotypes.[…]The second and less direct approach (B) searches out epitypes that are duplicated, as DNA sequences are duplicated, and examines multiple copies of DNA sequence and epitype that have been evolutionarily co-conserved.

2013, Kasirajan Ayyanathan, Epigenetics and Pathology: Exploring Connections Between Genetic Mechanisms, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 284:

(genetics, epigenetics) An epigenetic alteration in a gene.


Mad

mothers against decapentaplegic
w:mothers against decapentaplegic

(genetics) Acronym of mothers against decapentaplegic.


recombineer

en-verb

recombineer (third-person singular simple present recombineers, present participle recombineering, simple past and past participle recombineered)

recombineers (present singular third-person)
recombineering (participle present)
recombineered (participle past)
recombineered (past)

(genetics, transitive) To modify by the recombineering technique.


deaf waddler

(genetics) A mutation in mice that causes hearing loss and a waddling gait.


miniexon

miniexons (plural)
mini-exon (alternative)


表現型

ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/piːu̯³⁵ jiːn²² jɪŋ²¹/

/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/piːu̯³⁵ jiːn²² jɪŋ²¹/

(genetics, evolutionary theory) phenotype


表現型

ja-noun

表(ひょう)現(げん)型(がた) • (hyōgengata) ^(←へうげんがた (feugengata)?)

表現型 (canonical)
hyōgengata (romanization)
feugengata (romanization)
へうげんがた (hiragana historical)

[ço̞ːɡẽ̞ŋɡa̠ta̠]

From 表現 (hyōgen, “display”) + 型 (-gata, “type”).

suf

(genetics, evolutionary theory) a phenotype


di truyền

[jɪj˧˧ ʈwiəŋ˦˩]

[jɪj˧˧ ʈ⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 遺傳, Japanese 遺伝 (iden), Middle Chinese 遺傳.


testcross

testcrosses (plural)
test cross (alternative)

The inbreds of groups 3 and 4 have a distinct difference in plant height, except for a few selections, presumably because of some difference in selection pressure at low- and high-stand densities. Group means for testcross performance showed more progress in group 4 than in group 3 because of a difference in the number of low-yielding genotypes in the two groups.

1967, W. A. Russell, A. H. Teich, Selection in Zea Mays L. by Inbred Line Appearance and Testcross Performance in Low and High Plant Densities:

You could determine its genotype by performing a testcross. If the plant were homozygous (TT), a testcross would produce all tall progeny (TT × tt → all Tt); if the plant were heterozygous (Tt), half of the progeny would be tall and half would be short (Tt × tt → 1/2 Tt and 1/2 tt). When a testcross is performed, any recessive allele in the unknown genotype is expressed in the progeny, because it will be paired with a recessive allele from the homozygous recessive parent.

2012, Benjamin A. Pierce, Genetics: A Conceptual Approach, Macmillan, →ISBN, page 55:

(genetics) The breeding of an individual with a phenotypically recessive individual, in order to determine the zygosity of the former by analysing proportions of offspring phenotypes.


testcross

en-verb

testcross (third-person singular simple present testcrosses, present participle testcrossing, simple past and past participle testcrossed)

testcrosses (present singular third-person)
testcrossing (participle present)
testcrossed (participle past)
testcrossed (past)
test cross (alternative)

(genetics) To breed an individual in this manner.


cream gene

(genetics) A gene that is responsible for several pale colourations of horses


acrosyndesis

(genetics) The pairing of homologous telomeres during meiosis


allelism

en-noun

allelism (countable and uncountable, plural allelisms)

(genetics) The existence of two or more alleles of a gene


allelomorphism

(genetics) A phenotype associated with a specific allele


allophenic

(genetics) composed of cells from two or more genetically different embryos


autodiploid

(genetics) diploid as a result of duplication of a haploid set of chromosomes


autodiploidy

(genetics) The condition of being autodiploid


autohexaploid

(genetics) hexaploid as a result of multiplication of a haploid set of chromosomes


autopentaploid

(genetics) pentaploid as a result of multiplication of a haploid set of chromosomes


autotriploid

(genetics) triploid as a result of multiplication of a haploid set of chromosomes


性染色体

ja-noun

性(せい)染(せん)色(しょく)体(たい) • (seisenshokutai)

性染色体 (canonical)
seisenshokutai (romanization)

[se̞ːsẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞kɯ̟̊ta̠i]


性染色體

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄖㄢˇ ㄙㄜˋ ㄊㄧˇ

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄖㄢˇ ㄙㄜˋ ㄊㄧˇ

син жаньсэти

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ jiːm¹³ sɪk̚⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ jiːm¹³ sɪk̚⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/


單倍群

/tän⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵/


純合體

ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄧˇ

ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄧˇ

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ xɤ³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ xɤ³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


雜合體

/t͡sä³⁵ xɤ³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sä³⁵ xɤ³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


易位

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/jɪk̚² wɐi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/jɪk̚² wɐi̯²²⁻³⁵/


diplotype

(genetics) Either of two or more haplotypes on homologous chromosomes


monophyleticity

(genetics) The quality of being monophyletic.


epigeneticity

(genetics) The quality of being epigenetic.


chimeraplast

(genetics) A synthetic strand of RNA and DNA once used to repair DNA mutations


chimeraplasty

(genetics) A form of gene therapy that uses chimeraplasts


coconversion

(genetics) The simultaneous correction of two sites on DNA that were segregated wrongly during meiosis


counterselectable

(genetics) Capable of creating a counterselection


interexon

RT-PCR primers for the identification of active HERV loci were designed from the sequences of predicted/expected loci and incorporated 0 to 3 ambiguous nucleotides taking the other homologous loci into account. […] Locus-specific primers were set in interexons. Those sequences and PCR conditions were as follows: […]

2004 December, Goichi OkaharaShinobu Matsubaraet al., “Expression analyses of human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs): tissue-specific and developmental stage-dependent expression of HERVs”, in Genomics, volume 84, number 6, →DOI, page 988:

The results of this analysis showed that there are significant differences between all the groups of pathologies studied regarding the level of expression of the various interexons, understanding significance in each group as the statistical difference found at least between a pair of pathologies concerning the values of expression in every interexon.

2013 December 6, Carlos A. OrozcoAndrés Acevedoet al., “The Combined Expression Patterns of Ikaros Isoforms Characterize Different Hematological Tumor Subtypes”, in PLOS One, volume 8, number 12, →DOI, page 3:

Given the technical inability to obtain real quantitative data for the expression levels of all Ikaros isoforms, a different protocol was used to characterize the expression profile of each interexon based on qRT-PCR.

2018 December 14, Leydy Katherin Duque SuárezGerardo Quintana Lópezet al., “IKAROS expression profiles characterize different autoimmune diseases”, in Translational Medicine Communications, volume 3, number 11, →DOI, page 2:

(genetics) A region of a transcribed gene between exons.


contrasuppressor

(genetics) That inhibits the function of a suppressor.


contrasuppressor

(genetics) That which inhibits the function of a suppressor.


pseudoallelism

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pseudoallelism.wav

(genetics) The situation in which two genes with similar functions are located so close to one another on a chromosome that they are genetically linked and tend to be inherited together


pseudoallele

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pseudoallele.wav

(genetics) Either of the two genes involved in pseudoallelism.


ecophene

(genetics, ecology) The range of phenotypes produced by a genotype in a particular habitat


TBP

(genetics, microbiology) Initialism of TATA-binding protein.


выживаемость

ru-noun+

выжива́емость

выжива́емость • (vyživájemostʹ) f inan (genitive выжива́емости, nominative plural выжива́емости, genitive plural выжива́емостей)

выжива́емость (canonical)
vyživájemostʹ (romanization)
выжива́емости (genitive)
выжива́емости (nominative plural)
выжива́емостей (genitive plural)
выжива́емость (nominative singular)
выжива́емости (nominative plural)
выжива́емости (genitive singular)
выжива́емостей (genitive plural)
выжива́емости (dative singular)
выжива́емостям (dative plural)
выжива́емость (accusative singular)
выжива́емости (accusative plural)
выжива́емостью (instrumental singular)
выжива́емостями (instrumental plural)
выжива́емости (prepositional singular)
выжива́емостях (plural prepositional)

выжива́емый (vyživájemyj) + -ость (-ostʹ)

af

ru:выживаемость


isosequential

(genetics) Having the same sequence of nucleotides.


pleitropism

(genetics) The quality of being pleitropic.


genecology

en-noun

genecology (usually uncountable, plural genecologies)

(genetics, ecology) A branch of ecology dealing with genetic variation in different environments


omnigenic

(genetics) Concerning, or controlled by, all the genes of an organism


multireplicon

(genetics) Characterised by multiple replicons


heterokaryotype

(genetics) The karyotype of a heterozygous organism


heterokaryotypic

(genetics) Relating to a heterokaryotype


homosequential

D. simulans, D. mauritiana and D. sechellia (which we will call “the siblings” when we do not need to distinguish among them) have homosequential polytene chromosome banding patterns differing from those of D. melanogaster by one long inversion on chromosome arm 3R and a few much smaller inversions.

1990 April 1, P. Hutter et al., “A genetic basis for the inviability of hybrids between sibling species of Drosophila”, in Genetics, volume 124, number 4, pages 909–920:


cardiospecific

(genetics) Specific to a particular heart condition


coamplification

(genetics) amplification (typically of DNA) along with another material


cooverexpressed

(genetics) expressed by means of cooverexpression


cooverexpression

(genetics) The overexpression of two or more proteins (by two or more genes working together)


morphopathy

(genetics, pathology) A disease or condition associated with a particular form of a gene.


homokaryotype

(genetics) A karyotype that is homozygous for a particular chromosome mutation


minisequencing

(genetics) An analysis technique that detects single nucleotide polymorphisms


pseudosplice

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pseudosplice.wav

(genetics, attributive) A splice that is ignored by the spliceosome.


radiomodulation

(genetics) modulation by ionizing radiation


recombinosome

(genetics) An organelle posited to control genetic recombination


subdiploid

(genetics) Having fewer than two chromosomes, typically as a result of apoptosis


MegaBLAST

From mega- + BLAST (“basic local alignment search tool”).

prefix

(genetics) A software tool used in genome sequencing


cocladogenesis

(genetics) cladogenesis that spans two or more lineages


conservedness

(genetics) The condition of being a conserved sequence of nucleic acid


promoterome

(genetics) (the study of) all the genetic promoters of an organism


submotif

(genetics) A group of nucleotides that form a subset of a motif.


transfer DNA

(genetics) DNA transferred from a bacterium to a host.


downexpression

en-noun

downexpression (usually uncountable, plural downexpressions)

(genetics, biochemistry) The lower than normal expression of a protein.


対立遺伝子

ja-noun

対(たい)立(りつ)遺(い)伝(でん)子(し) • (tairitsu idenshi) ^(←たいりつゐでんし (tairitwidensi)?)

対立遺伝子 (canonical)
tairitsu idenshi (romanization)
tairitwidensi (romanization)
たいりつゐでんし (hiragana historical)

From 対立 (tairitsu, “opposition”) + 遺伝子 (idenshi, “gene”).


pangenomic

(genetics) Relating to a pangenome or to pangenomics.

Despite the inherent ambiguities of the process, QTL mapping (Sections IV and V) will provide vital information for basic and applied aspects of crop improvement. QTL mapping conducts a pangenomic assessment of gene location and action for potentially any phenotype (i.e., trait).

1995, Michael Lee, “DNA Markers and Plant Breeding Programs”, in Advances in Agronomy, volume 55, San Diego, CA: Academic Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 285:

(genetics) Relating to the whole of a genome.


pathogenetics

(pathology, genetics) The pathology of genetic disease


homeolocus

A possible reason for the appearance of homozygous genotypes may be silencing mutations at one homeolocus at the tetrapolid level that the autogamous breeding system maintains as different lineages (MLILs).

30 June 2010, Tatjana Oja, Tõnu Oja and Külli Zimmermann, Annales Botanici Fennici 47, "Genetic variation of Bromus hordeaceus s. lato (Poaceae) over its core distribution range", Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board, page 168

(genetics, chiefly in the plural) One of several loci that have the same sequence of nucleotides.


stem-loop

(genetics) A short length of intramolecularly bonded single-stranded DNA or RNA


retropose

en-verb

retropose (third-person singular simple present retroposes, present participle retroposing, simple past and past participle retroposed)

retroposes (present singular third-person)
retroposing (participle present)
retroposed (participle past)
retroposed (past)

reverse transcription
reverse transcription

(genetics) To insert into a chromosome following reverse transcription


spliceopathy

(genetics) The abnormal splicing of genes


diplochromosome

(genetics) A chromosome, containing four chromatids, produced by two rounds of DNA replication without normal chromosome separation


heterotachy

(genetics) variability in the rate of genetic evolution over time


methylogram

(genetics) A graphical representation of methylation


isodicentricism

There are many chromosomal variations that cause the 45,X/46,XY karyotype, including malformation (isodicentricism) of the Y chromosomes, deletions of Y chromosome or translocations of Y chromosome segments.

2017, S. Ravishankar, “A rare case of male Turner syndrome for penetrating keratoplasty”, in International Journal of Scientific Reports:

Isodicentric Y chromosome. Apart from deletions, duplications, or both, other structural changes that might alter the natural composition and integrity of the Y chromosome are isodicentricism, truncation, or ring formation [...]

2017, H. Tournaye, C. Krausz, R. D. Oates, “Novel concepts in the aetiology of male reproductive impairment”, in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology:

(genetics) The quality of being isodicentric, equally dicentric.


hemiclone

(genetics) Either of two or more individuals, produced via hybridization between two closely related species, that share a single specific haplotype


mechanoregulation

(genetics) mechanical regulation of a genetic process


nanochromosome

Interestingly, three nanochromosomes containing RDRP candidate genes were identified in Styloynchia.

2019, Postberg J, Weil PP, “Biogenesis of Developmental Master Regulatory 27nt-RNAs in Stylonychia—Can Coding RNA Turn into Non Coding?”, in Genes, volume 10, number 11, MDPI, →DOI, →PMID:

(genetics) An extremely short chromosome, typically hosting just a single gene


pharmacogenesis

(genetics) The inherited genetic differences in drug metabolism which can affect individual responses to drugs


transcomplemented

(genetics) Modified by transcomplementation


transcomplementation

(genetics) complementation between different genes


basecalling

basecallings (plural)
base-calling (alternative)

(genetics) The assigning of the names of bases to chromatogram peaks


basecall

(genetics) The assignment of a base to a chromatogram peak


autorepressor

(genetics) A protein that causes autorepression


diplomyxis

(genetics) The homologous recombination of genes without meiosis in cyst nuclei


gene trap

(genetics) A mutation inserted into an intron in order to identify individual genes


undertransmitted

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-undertransmitted.wav


kilobasepair

(genetics) Alternative form of kilobase pair.


retrohoming

(genetics) The reintegration of an intron into DNA


targetron

(genetics) A plasmid that selectively targets a specific gene


tetraploidized

(genetics) Converted to tetraploidy by tetraploidization


transduplicate

transduplicate (third-person singular simple present transduplicates, present participle transduplicating, simple past and past participle transduplicated)

transduplicates (present singular third-person)
transduplicating (participle present)
transduplicated (participle past)
transduplicated (past)

(genetics) To cause, or to undergo transduplication


transduplication

(genetics) The acquisition of unrelated gene fragments by a transposable element


xenochimera

(genetics) A cell containing DNA of two unrelated species.


homeologue

(genetics) A homeologous gene or chromosome


undersequenced

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-undersequenced.wav


haplodeficiency

en-noun

haplodeficiency (usually uncountable, plural haplodeficiencies)

(genetics) The condition of being haplodeficient


monophenotypic

(genetics) Composed of a single phenotype


orthologization

(genetics) The process of rendering something orthologous.


pseudotransduction

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pseudotransduction.wav

(genetics) The appearance of transduction in an experiment as a result of the use of impure viruses


radiosequencing

(genetics) sequencing with the aid of a radioactive tracer


misexpressional

(genetics) Relating to the misexpression of a gene


toposite

(genetics) A cleavage site on a chromosome


underannotated

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underannotated.wav


viritope

(genetics) A section of DNA that corresponds with a gene


alphoid

alphoid DNA

(genetics) Describing repetitive tandem sequences of DNA in the human centromere


cytogenotype

(genetics, cytology) A cellular genotype


minireplicon

In summary, the reverse-genetics system and minireplicon reporter assay described in this study should be of value in identifying viral determinants of cross-species transmission and pathogenicity of novel influenza D viruses.

2019, Yu J, Liu R, “Development and Characterization of a Reverse-Genetics System for Influenza D Virus”, in Journal of virology, volume 93, number 21, American Society for Microbiology, →DOI, →PMID:


oligocapture

(genetics) The capture of reasonably large DNA fragments for sequencing


septanucleotide

Further, the septanucleotides were not labeled by α-³²ᵖ-CTP while the unique 5' terminal oligonucleotide was not labeled by α-³²ᵖ-UTP.

1973, Sewell P. Champe, Phage, page 389:

(genetics) A codon containing seven nucleotides.


isoallele

(genetics) Either of several near-identical alleles that can only be distinguished when in combination with another (typically mutant) allele


metabolotyping

(genetics) The assignment of metabolic types to genetic variants


isogenotypic

(genetics) Relating to, or based on the same genotype


intercomplementation

intercomplementation (countable and uncountable, plural intercomplementations)


heterochromatization

heterochromatization (usually uncountable, plural heterochromatizations)

(genetics) The conversion (of euchromatin) to heterochromatin


allochimera

(genetics) Either of two chimeras having different combination of parent zygotes


malsegregation

(genetics) Incorrect segregation of chromosomes


replichore

(genetics) A replicated half of a chromosome in some bacteria


haplogrouping

haplogrouping (countable and uncountable, plural haplogroupings)

(genetics) The assignment of haplogroups


isoduplication

(genetics) The joining of two near-identical strands of a broken chromosome


micromutation

(genetics) A very small, localized mutation


phenocritical

(genetics, of a developing organism) susceptible to environmental modification of its genes


spike-in

(genetics) A short RNA transcript, of known sequence, used to calibrate sequencing


protoploid

(genetics) Formed prior to genome duplication


pseudotetraploid

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pseudotetraploid.wav

(genetics) Apparently tetraploid (but actually doubly diploid)


superhaplogroup

(genetics) A grouping of haplotypes larger than a haplogroup


-ploid

Back-formation from haploid and diploid. Equivalent to Ancient Greek -πλ(όος) (-pl(óos), “-fold”) + -oid.

der

(biology, genetics) Indicating the number of homologous sets of chromosomes in a cell.


-ploid

-ploid (nominative singular)
-ploidy (nominative plural)
-ploidu (genitive singular)
-ploidów (genitive plural)
-ploidowi (dative singular)
-ploidom (dative plural)
-ploid (accusative singular)
-ploidy (accusative plural)
-ploidem (instrumental singular)
-ploidami (instrumental plural)
-ploidzie (locative singular)
-ploidach (locative plural)
-ploidzie (singular vocative)
-ploidy (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek -πλόος (-plóos)
Proto-Indo-European *weyd-der.
Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos)lbor.
Polish -id
Polish -ploid
From Ancient Greek -πλόος (-plóos) + -id.

etymon

di- + -ploid → diploid


heterocigoto

es-adj

heterocigoto (feminine heterocigota, masculine plural heterocigotos, feminine plural heterocigotas)

heterocigota (feminine)
heterocigotos (masculine plural)
heterocigotas (feminine plural)


cytogenomics

(genetics) The cytogenetic analysis of chromosome aberrations


subneofunctionalization

(genetics) The subfunctionalization of a gene that is followed by neofunctionalization


endonucleic

(genetics) In the middle of a nucleic acid (rather than at its ends)


homonucleotide

(genetics) A section of DNA composed of repeats of the same nucleotide


homopolynucleotide

(genetics) A polynucleotide composed of multiple copies of the same nucleotide


noncomplementation

(genetics) failure (of mutations) to complement one another


unisequence

(genetics) A unique sequence (of bases in a nucleic acid)


paleopolyploidy

en-noun

paleopolyploidy (countable and uncountable, plural paleopolyploidies)

(genetics) Polyploidy that occurred in the distant past.


dihaploid

(genetics) Having two identical copies of each chromosome as a result of chromosome doubling


homotachy

(genetics) constancy in the rate of genetic evolution over time


transdominance

(genetics) The condition of being transdominant


autotetraploidization

(genetics) The process, or the result of becoming autotetraploid


nonmutator

(genetics) Something that is not a mutator


antisensing

(genetics) The suppression of transcription by means of an antisense


predatosome

(genetics) A group of genes common to early predators


hydroshear

en-verb

hydroshear (third-person singular simple present hydroshears, present participle hydroshearing, simple past and past participle hydrosheared)

hydroshears (present singular third-person)
hydroshearing (participle present)
hydrosheared (participle past)
hydrosheared (past)

(genetics) To produce nucleic acid fragments by hydroshearing


hyperduplication

(genetics) Excessive duplication (typically of centrosomes)


ecoparalog

(genetics) Either of a pair of paralogs that are active in different ecological situations


neofunctionalized

(genetics) Modified by neofunctionalization


autodiploidize

autodiploidize (third-person singular simple present autodiploidizes, present participle autodiploidizing, simple past and past participle autodiploidized)

autodiploidizes (present singular third-person)
autodiploidizing (participle present)
autodiploidized (participle past)
autodiploidized (past)


beadchip

(genetics) A silica bead used to form a microarray when self-assembled in microwells