genomi

genomi (nominative singular)
genomit (nominative plural)
genomi (accusative nominative singular)
genomit (accusative nominative plural)
genomin (accusative genitive singular)
genomit (accusative genitive plural)
genomin (genitive singular)
genomien (genitive plural)
genomia (partitive singular)
genomeja (partitive plural)
genomissa (inessive singular)
genomeissa (inessive plural)
genomista (elative singular)
genomeista (elative plural)
genomiin (illative singular)
genomeihin (illative plural)
genomilla (adessive singular)
genomeilla (adessive plural)
genomilta (ablative singular)
genomeilta (ablative plural)
genomille (allative singular)
genomeille (allative plural)
genomina (essive singular)
genomeina (essive plural)
genomiksi (singular translative)
genomeiksi (plural translative)
genomitta (abessive singular)
genomeitta (abessive plural)
genomein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
genomini (nominative singular)
genomini (nominative plural)
genomini (accusative nominative singular)
genomini (accusative nominative plural)
genomini (accusative genitive singular)
genomini (accusative genitive plural)
genomini (genitive singular)
genomieni (genitive plural)
genomiani (partitive singular)
genomejani (partitive plural)
genomissani (inessive singular)
genomeissani (inessive plural)
genomistani (elative singular)
genomeistani (elative plural)
genomiini (illative singular)
genomeihini (illative plural)
genomillani (adessive singular)
genomeillani (adessive plural)
genomiltani (ablative singular)
genomeiltani (ablative plural)
genomilleni (allative singular)
genomeilleni (allative plural)
genominani (essive singular)
genomeinani (essive plural)
genomikseni (singular translative)
genomeikseni (plural translative)
genomittani (abessive singular)
genomeittani (abessive plural)
genomeineni (comitative plural)
genomisi (nominative singular)
genomisi (nominative plural)
genomisi (accusative nominative singular)
genomisi (accusative nominative plural)
genomisi (accusative genitive singular)
genomisi (accusative genitive plural)
genomisi (genitive singular)
genomiesi (genitive plural)
genomiasi (partitive singular)
genomejasi (partitive plural)
genomissasi (inessive singular)
genomeissasi (inessive plural)
genomistasi (elative singular)
genomeistasi (elative plural)
genomiisi (illative singular)
genomeihisi (illative plural)
genomillasi (adessive singular)
genomeillasi (adessive plural)
genomiltasi (ablative singular)
genomeiltasi (ablative plural)
genomillesi (allative singular)
genomeillesi (allative plural)
genominasi (essive singular)
genomeinasi (essive plural)
genomiksesi (singular translative)
genomeiksesi (plural translative)
genomittasi (abessive singular)
genomeittasi (abessive plural)
genomeinesi (comitative plural)
genomimme (nominative singular)
genomimme (nominative plural)
genomimme (accusative nominative singular)
genomimme (accusative nominative plural)
genomimme (accusative genitive singular)
genomimme (accusative genitive plural)
genomimme (genitive singular)
genomiemme (genitive plural)
genomiamme (partitive singular)
genomejamme (partitive plural)
genomissamme (inessive singular)
genomeissamme (inessive plural)
genomistamme (elative singular)
genomeistamme (elative plural)
genomiimme (illative singular)
genomeihimme (illative plural)
genomillamme (adessive singular)
genomeillamme (adessive plural)
genomiltamme (ablative singular)
genomeiltamme (ablative plural)
genomillemme (allative singular)
genomeillemme (allative plural)
genominamme (essive singular)
genomeinamme (essive plural)
genomiksemme (singular translative)
genomeiksemme (plural translative)
genomittamme (abessive singular)
genomeittamme (abessive plural)
genomeinemme (comitative plural)
genominne (nominative singular)
genominne (nominative plural)
genominne (accusative nominative singular)
genominne (accusative nominative plural)
genominne (accusative genitive singular)
genominne (accusative genitive plural)
genominne (genitive singular)
genomienne (genitive plural)
genomianne (partitive singular)
genomejanne (partitive plural)
genomissanne (inessive singular)
genomeissanne (inessive plural)
genomistanne (elative singular)
genomeistanne (elative plural)
genomiinne (illative singular)
genomeihinne (illative plural)
genomillanne (adessive singular)
genomeillanne (adessive plural)
genomiltanne (ablative singular)
genomeiltanne (ablative plural)
genomillenne (allative singular)
genomeillenne (allative plural)
genominanne (essive singular)
genomeinanne (essive plural)
genomiksenne (singular translative)
genomeiksenne (plural translative)
genomittanne (abessive singular)
genomeittanne (abessive plural)
genomeinenne (comitative plural)
genominsa (nominative singular)
genominsa (nominative plural)
genominsa (accusative nominative singular)
genominsa (accusative nominative plural)
genominsa (accusative genitive singular)
genominsa (accusative genitive plural)
genominsa (genitive singular)
genomiensa (genitive plural)
genomiaan (partitive singular)
genomiansa (partitive singular)
genomejaan (partitive plural)
genomejansa (partitive plural)
genomissaan (inessive singular)
genomissansa (inessive singular)
genomeissaan (inessive plural)
genomeissansa (inessive plural)
genomistaan (elative singular)
genomistansa (elative singular)
genomeistaan (elative plural)
genomeistansa (elative plural)
genomiinsa (illative singular)
genomeihinsa (illative plural)
genomillaan (adessive singular)
genomillansa (adessive singular)
genomeillaan (adessive plural)
genomeillansa (adessive plural)
genomiltaan (ablative singular)
genomiltansa (ablative singular)
genomeiltaan (ablative plural)
genomeiltansa (ablative plural)
genomilleen (allative singular)
genomillensa (allative singular)
genomeilleen (allative plural)
genomeillensa (allative plural)
genominaan (essive singular)
genominansa (essive singular)
genomeinaan (essive plural)
genomeinansa (essive plural)
genomikseen (singular translative)
genomiksensa (singular translative)
genomeikseen (plural translative)
genomeiksensa (plural translative)
genomittaan (abessive singular)
genomittansa (abessive singular)
genomeittaan (abessive plural)
genomeittansa (abessive plural)
genomeineen (comitative plural)
genomeinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see German Genom). Contains the suffix -nomi.

(genetics) genome (complete genetic information of an organism)


autoregulatory loop

en-noun

autoregulatory loop (plural autoregulatory loops)

(genetics) Part of a protein that allows it to regulate its own genetic expression.


marker gene

(genetics) A gene with a known location in a chromosome; used to track the insertion of DNA into organisms


tinman

In allusion to the character Tin Man from the Land of Oz, who lacked a heart.

Tinman belongs to a special class of genes. [...] But some genes make proteins that control other genes. Some act like master switches, triggering many different genes to work together to build a structure. Tinman is one such “master gene” for the fruit fly.

2000, Carl Zimmer, “The Hidden Unity of Hearts”, in Natural History, volume 109, number 3, archived from the original on 2009-01-07, pages 56–61:

Drosophila melanogaster
Drosophila melanogaster#Translingual

(genetics) A master gene in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, whose absence causes the fly to develop without a heart.


compensatory

Borrowed from French compensatoire. By surface analysis, compensate + -ory.

(genetics) That compensates for a deleterious mutation


head

+ (English symbol name plus sign or plus)

plus sign (English name symbol)
plus (English name symbol)

antonym(s) of “addition or positiveness”

From a ligature of Latin et (“and”). Compare & and ⁊ of same meaning.


retrotransposition

en-noun

retrotransposition (countable and uncountable, plural retrotranspositions)

(genetics) The reverse transposition of an RNA intermediate.


retrotransposon

(genetics) A transposable fragment of a genome that can undergo retrotransposition.


transversion

transversion (countable and uncountable, plural transversions)

(genetics) A point mutation in which a purine is replaced with a pyrimidine, or vice versa


point mutation

(genetics) A mutation that involves the replacement, addition or deletion of a small number of bases (especially just one) at a specific site within a gene.

puntmutatie

mutation involving a small number of bases


holandric

(genetics, of a trait) Encoded by genes on the Y chromosome and thus transmitted from father to son.


merodiploid

(genetics) Partially diploid (having a second copy of only part of its genome)


deoxynucleotide

(biochemistry, genetics) Any nucleotide that contains a deoxy sugar


deoxyribonucleotide

(biochemistry, genetics) Any nucleotide containing deoxyribose.


toxicogenomics

2008, C. Afshari, appearing in G. Dutton, "Achieving Success in Tox Studies", Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, Mary Ann Liebert, vol. 28, no. 20, 15 November 2008, pg. 1.
Toxicogenomics reflects an integration of genomics technologies and information into toxicology studies....

(genetics) The study of the toxic effects of substances on genetic material, with an attempt to use this information to predict its toxic effect on organisms


epistasis

epistasis (countable and uncountable, plural epistases)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπίστασις (epístasis, “stopping”), from ἐφίστημι (ephístēmi, “stop”), from ἐφ- (eph-) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “make to stand”). The use in genetics was coined by English biologist William Bateson in 1909 in his book Mendel's Principles of Heredity.

coin

(genetics) The modification of the expression of a gene by another unrelated one.


linker

(genetics) A short oligonucleotide containing a recognition sequence for a restriction enzyme, used to blunt the ends of sticky DNA segments.


linker

en-verb

linker (third-person singular simple present linkers, present participle linkering, simple past and past participle linkered)

linkers (present singular third-person)
linkering (participle present)
linkered (participle past)
linkered (past)

38. The plasmid pRK252 Km is cut with ecoRI, blunt-ended using Klenow, and linkered with BgIII linkers (New England Biolabs).

1994, Ray Shillito et al., "Zea mays plants regenerated from protoplasts or protoplast-derived cells", US Patent 5770450, page 52

(genetics) To ligate a DNA segment using a linker.


haploinsufficiency

en-noun

haploinsufficiency (countable and uncountable, plural haploinsufficiencies)

(genetics) The state of a diploid organism having only a single copy of a particular gene, the other copy being inactivated due to mutation


autarchic

en-adj

autarchic (comparative more autarchic, superlative most autarchic)

more autarchic (comparative)
most autarchic (superlative)

(genetics, of a gene) Not inhibited by neighbouring genetic material


encasement

en-noun

encasement (countable and uncountable, plural encasements)

encasements (plural)
incasement (alternative)

(genetics) The early genetic theory of emboîtement.


homeobox

When he looked in mice, there it was again: almost exactly the same 180-letter string – the homeobox.

1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2004, page 176:

(genetics) A short sequence of DNA that is shared by several genes involved in the morphogenesis of many organisms.


homeobox gene

(genetics) Any of several genes that share a common sequence of DNA and are involved in the regulation of morphogenesis.


chimeric

en-adj

chimeric (comparative more chimeric, superlative most chimeric)

more chimeric (comparative)
most chimeric (superlative)
chimaeric (alternative)
chimæric (alternative)

Application of the technology for producing chimeric mice has given considerable insight into the way intestinal crypts are organized.

1997, Nicholas A. Wright, “Stem cell repertoire in the intestine”, in C. S. Potten, editor, Stem cells, →ISBN, page 322:

Chimeric embryos are made by injecting cells or genetic material from one species into the embryo of another.

(genetics) Pertaining to a genetic chimera.


adenozin

adenozin (nominative singular)
adenoziny (nominative plural)
adenozinu (genitive singular)
adenozinů (genitive plural)
adenozinu (dative singular)
adenozinům (dative plural)
adenozin (accusative singular)
adenoziny (accusative plural)
adenozine (singular vocative)
adenoziny (plural vocative)
adenozinu (locative singular)
adenozinech (locative plural)
adenozinem (instrumental singular)
adenoziny (instrumental plural)

(biochemistry, genetics, organic chemistry) adenosine (a nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue)


adenozin

head

adenozin (definite accusative adenozini, plural adenozinler)

adenozini (accusative definite)
adenozinler (plural)
adenozin (nominative singular)
adenozinler (nominative plural)
adenozini (accusative definite singular)
adenozinleri (accusative definite plural)
adenozine (dative singular)
adenozinlere (dative plural)
adenozinde (locative singular)
adenozinlerde (locative plural)
adenozinden (ablative singular)
adenozinlerden (ablative plural)
adenozinin (genitive singular)
adenozinlerin (genitive plural)
adenozinim (first-person nominative singular)
adenozinlerim (first-person nominative singular)
adenozinin (nominative second-person singular)
adenozinlerin (nominative second-person singular)
adenozini (nominative singular third-person)
adenozinleri (nominative singular third-person)
adenozinimiz (first-person nominative plural)
adenozinlerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
adenozininiz (nominative plural second-person)
adenozinleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
adenozinleri (nominative plural third-person)
adenozinimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
adenozinlerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
adenozinini (accusative definite second-person singular)
adenozinlerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
adenozinini (accusative definite singular third-person)
adenozinlerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
adenozinimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
adenozinlerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
adenozininizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
adenozinlerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
adenozinlerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
adenozinime (dative first-person singular)
adenozinlerime (dative first-person singular)
adenozinine (dative second-person singular)
adenozinlerine (dative second-person singular)
adenozinine (dative singular third-person)
adenozinlerine (dative singular third-person)
adenozinimize (dative first-person plural)
adenozinlerimize (dative first-person plural)
adenozininize (dative plural second-person)
adenozinlerinize (dative plural second-person)
adenozinlerine (dative plural third-person)
adenozinimde (first-person locative singular)
adenozinlerimde (first-person locative singular)
adenozininde (locative second-person singular)
adenozinlerinde (locative second-person singular)
adenozininde (locative singular third-person)
adenozinlerinde (locative singular third-person)
adenozinimizde (first-person locative plural)
adenozinlerimizde (first-person locative plural)
adenozininizde (locative plural second-person)
adenozinlerinizde (locative plural second-person)
adenozinlerinde (locative plural third-person)
adenozinimden (ablative first-person singular)
adenozinlerimden (ablative first-person singular)
adenozininden (ablative second-person singular)
adenozinlerinden (ablative second-person singular)
adenozininden (ablative singular third-person)
adenozinlerinden (ablative singular third-person)
adenozinimizden (ablative first-person plural)
adenozinlerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
adenozininizden (ablative plural second-person)
adenozinlerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
adenozinlerinden (ablative plural third-person)
adenozinimin (first-person genitive singular)
adenozinlerimin (first-person genitive singular)
adenozininin (genitive second-person singular)
adenozinlerinin (genitive second-person singular)
adenozininin (genitive singular third-person)
adenozinlerinin (genitive singular third-person)
adenozinimizin (first-person genitive plural)
adenozinlerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
adenozininizin (genitive plural second-person)
adenozinlerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
adenozinlerinin (genitive plural third-person)


genomics

(genetics) The study of the complete genome of an organism.


complementation

en-noun

complementation (countable and uncountable, plural complementations)

(genetics) The interaction between two genetic units such that an organism can function normally if either one is defective


nonsense mutation

nonsense mutation (plural nonsense mutations)

(genetics) A point mutation that generates either a premature stop codon, or a codon that does not specify any amino acid.


proband

From international scientific vocabulary, from New Latin, from Latin probandus (“the one to be tested”) (denoting, in this application, the first one tested); By surface analysis, probe + -and.

der

The proband was 8 years old and had a dyseidetic pattern, as did his father, who was also tested.

1992, Helene V. Fatt, Genetics for Primary Eye Care Practitioners, page 82:

(genetics, medicine) An individual who presents with a genetic disorder or other specific characteristic, when this leads to the genetic investigation of the individual's family.


proband

nl-noun

proband m or f (plural probanden or probandi)

probanden (plural)
probandi (plural)
probandus (alternative)

From international scientific vocabulary, from New Latin, from Latin probandus (“the one to be tested”) (denoting, in this application, the first one tested).

(genetics, genealogy) proband (subject of a genealogical study)


proband

proband (indefinite nominative singular)
probands (genitive indefinite singular)
probandet (definite nominative singular)
probandets (definite genitive singular)
proband (indefinite nominative plural)
probands (genitive indefinite plural)
probanden (definite nominative plural)
probandens (definite genitive plural)


souche

Inherited from Middle French souche, from Old French çoche, from Vulgar Latin *tsucca, from Gaulish *tsukka, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz (“stock; stump”). Cognate with Catalan and Spanish soca, Sicilian zuccu. More at English stock.


metacentric

(genetics) Of a chromosome: having the centromere approximately in the middle, such that the two arms are of similar length.


cromosomico

it-adj

cromosomico (feminine cromosomica, masculine plural cromosomici, feminine plural cromosomiche)

cromosomica (feminine)
cromosomici (masculine plural)
cromosomiche (feminine plural)


genetico

genetico (feminine genetica, masculine plural genetici, feminine plural genetiche)

genetica (feminine)
genetici (masculine plural)
genetiche (feminine plural)

From genesi + -ico. Compare Ancient Greek γενητικός (genētikós), γεννητικός (gennētikós), derived from γεννάω (gennáō, “I beget”).


karyotype

Borrowed from Russian кариотип (kariotip), equivalent to karyo- + -type.

bor+

(genetics) The observed characteristics (number, type, shape, etc) of the chromosomes of an individual or species.

(genetics) A record of such characteristics, usually photographic.

(obsolete, genetics) A group of individuals or species that have the same chromosomal characteristics.


karyotypic

(genetics) Of or pertaining to karyotypes.


epigenome

/ˌɛpɪˈd͡ʒiːnoʊm/

It is now possible to define whole epigenomes, representing the totality of epigenetic marks in a given cell type. Epigenetic processes are essential for packaging and interpreting the genome, are fundamental to normal development and are increasingly recognized as being involved in human disease.

2008 August 7, The American Association for Cancer Research Human Epigenome Task Force, European Union, Network of Excellence, Scientific Advisory Board, “Moving AHEAD with an international human epigenome project”, in Nature, volume 454, →DOI, page 711:

(genetics) The total epigenetic state of a cell.

(genetics) A chemical responsible for the activation of a particular gene.


NURF

(genetics) Abbreviation of nucleosome remodeling factor: one of several ISWI-containing protein complexes that catalyze ATP-dependent nucleosome sliding and facilitate transcription of chromatin in vitro.


nucleosome

From nucleo- + -some, and to evoke the older name nu body. Coined by P. Oudet et al. in 1975 (see quotation below).

We have termed these particles “nucleosomes,” to evoke their nuclear origin and their resemblance to the “nu” (ν) bodies described by Olins and Olins (1974).

1975, P. Oudet, M. Gross-Bellard, P.Champon, “Electron Microscopic and Biochemical Evidence that Chromosome Structure Is a Repeating Unit”, in Cell, →PMID, page 9:

(genetics) Any of the subunits that repeat in chromatin; a coil of DNA surrounding a core of eight histones.


ORF

open reading frame
open reading frame#English

(genetics) Initialism of open reading frame.


open reading frame

en-noun

open reading frame (plural open reading frames)

open reading frames (plural)
as: ORF (abbreviation)

(genetics) A sequence of DNA triplets, between the initiator and terminator codons, that can be transcribed into mRNA and later translated into protein.

开放阅读框

a span of DNA sequence between the start and stop codons


paramutation

paramutation (countable and uncountable, plural paramutations)

(genetics) A mutation in which a heritable change in one allele is induced by another in the same locus


SV

SV (countable and uncountable, plural SVs)

SVs (plural)
S.V. (alternative)
S. V. (alternative)
S.V. (alternative)
S. V. (alternative)
S/V (alternative)
Sv (alternative)
Sv. (alternative)
SV. (alternative)

Previous studies have identified tens of megabases of sequence contained within structural variants (SVs) that are polymorphic within the population⁵.

2023 May 11, Wen-Wei LiaoMobin AsriJana Ebleret al., “A draft human pangenome reference”, in Nature, volume 617, →DOI, page 313:

(genetics) Initialism of structural variant.


genotyp

pl-noun

genotyp m inan (related adjective genotypowy)

genotypowy (adjective)
genotyp (nominative singular)
genotypy (nominative plural)
genotypu (genitive singular)
genotypów (genitive plural)
genotypowi (dative singular)
genotypom (dative plural)
genotyp (accusative singular)
genotypy (accusative plural)
genotypem (instrumental singular)
genotypami (instrumental plural)
genotypie (locative singular)
genotypach (locative plural)
genotypie (singular vocative)
genotypy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Genotyp. By surface analysis, geno- + typ.

(genetics) genotype (part (DNA sequence) of the genetic makeup of an organism which determines a specific characteristic (phenotype) of that organism)


genotyp

sk-noun

genotyp m inan (relational adjective genotypický)

genotypický (adjective relational)
singular
plural
nominative
genotyp
genotypy
genitive
genotypu
genotypov
dative
genotypom
accusative
locative
genotype
genotypoch
instrumental
genotypmi


stampo

Likely a Germanic borrowing, from English stamp or German stampfen. Related to the verb sense below.


alela

alela (nominative singular)
alely (nominative plural)
alely (genitive singular)
alel (genitive plural)
alele (dative singular)
alelám (dative plural)
alelu (accusative singular)
alely (accusative plural)
alelo (singular vocative)
alely (plural vocative)
alele (locative singular)
alelách (locative plural)
alelou (instrumental singular)
alelami (instrumental plural)


microRNA

(genetics) A single-stranded, non-coding form of RNA, having only about 20-30 nucleotides, that has a number of functions including the regulation of gene expression


contig

Clipping of contiguous (as in contiguous sequence of DNA).

(genetics) A set of overlapping DNA segments, derived from a single source of genetic material, from which the complete sequence may be deduced.


supercontig

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-supercontig.wav

(genetics) An ordered and oriented set of contigs that still contains some gaps. See also scaffold.

(genetics) A set of joint contigs from the individuals of a study group or population.


ultracontig

(genetics) An ordered and oriented set of supercontigs obtained by use of supporting evidence


recombinant DNA

(genetics) DNA that has been engineered by splicing together fragments of DNA from multiple species and introduced into the cells of a host.


syngameon

From syn- + -gamy + -on (in analogy with taxon).

af

(genetics) A grouping of genetically related organisms that may or may not be morphologically similar and are recognized by systematists as being in different species or subspecies and may even belong to different genera.


sequenced

(genetics) Whose sequence (of bases or genes) has been determined


deoxyribonuclease

(biochemistry, genetics) Any of several enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of DNA.


risteytys

risteytys (nominative singular)
risteytykset (nominative plural)
risteytys (accusative nominative singular)
risteytykset (accusative nominative plural)
risteytyksen (accusative genitive singular)
risteytykset (accusative genitive plural)
risteytyksen (genitive singular)
risteytysten (genitive plural)
risteytyksien (genitive plural)
risteytystä (partitive singular)
risteytyksiä (partitive plural)
risteytyksessä (inessive singular)
risteytyksissä (inessive plural)
risteytyksestä (elative singular)
risteytyksistä (elative plural)
risteytykseen (illative singular)
risteytyksiin (illative plural)
risteytyksellä (adessive singular)
risteytyksillä (adessive plural)
risteytykseltä (ablative singular)
risteytyksiltä (ablative plural)
risteytykselle (allative singular)
risteytyksille (allative plural)
risteytyksenä (essive singular)
risteytyksinä (essive plural)
risteytykseksi (singular translative)
risteytyksiksi (plural translative)
risteytyksettä (abessive singular)
risteytyksittä (abessive plural)
risteytyksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
risteytykseni (nominative singular)
risteytykseni (nominative plural)
risteytykseni (accusative nominative singular)
risteytykseni (accusative nominative plural)
risteytykseni (accusative genitive singular)
risteytykseni (accusative genitive plural)
risteytykseni (genitive singular)
risteytysteni (genitive plural)
risteytyksieni (genitive plural)
risteytystäni (partitive singular)
risteytyksiäni (partitive plural)
risteytyksessäni (inessive singular)
risteytyksissäni (inessive plural)
risteytyksestäni (elative singular)
risteytyksistäni (elative plural)
risteytykseeni (illative singular)
risteytyksiini (illative plural)
risteytykselläni (adessive singular)
risteytyksilläni (adessive plural)
risteytykseltäni (ablative singular)
risteytyksiltäni (ablative plural)
risteytykselleni (allative singular)
risteytyksilleni (allative plural)
risteytyksenäni (essive singular)
risteytyksinäni (essive plural)
risteytyksekseni (singular translative)
risteytyksikseni (plural translative)
risteytyksettäni (abessive singular)
risteytyksittäni (abessive plural)
risteytyksineni (comitative plural)
risteytyksesi (nominative singular)
risteytyksesi (nominative plural)
risteytyksesi (accusative nominative singular)
risteytyksesi (accusative nominative plural)
risteytyksesi (accusative genitive singular)
risteytyksesi (accusative genitive plural)
risteytyksesi (genitive singular)
risteytystesi (genitive plural)
risteytyksiesi (genitive plural)
risteytystäsi (partitive singular)
risteytyksiäsi (partitive plural)
risteytyksessäsi (inessive singular)
risteytyksissäsi (inessive plural)
risteytyksestäsi (elative singular)
risteytyksistäsi (elative plural)
risteytykseesi (illative singular)
risteytyksiisi (illative plural)
risteytykselläsi (adessive singular)
risteytyksilläsi (adessive plural)
risteytykseltäsi (ablative singular)
risteytyksiltäsi (ablative plural)
risteytyksellesi (allative singular)
risteytyksillesi (allative plural)
risteytyksenäsi (essive singular)
risteytyksinäsi (essive plural)
risteytykseksesi (singular translative)
risteytyksiksesi (plural translative)
risteytyksettäsi (abessive singular)
risteytyksittäsi (abessive plural)
risteytyksinesi (comitative plural)
risteytyksemme (nominative singular)
risteytyksemme (nominative plural)
risteytyksemme (accusative nominative singular)
risteytyksemme (accusative nominative plural)
risteytyksemme (accusative genitive singular)
risteytyksemme (accusative genitive plural)
risteytyksemme (genitive singular)
risteytystemme (genitive plural)
risteytyksiemme (genitive plural)
risteytystämme (partitive singular)
risteytyksiämme (partitive plural)
risteytyksessämme (inessive singular)
risteytyksissämme (inessive plural)
risteytyksestämme (elative singular)
risteytyksistämme (elative plural)
risteytykseemme (illative singular)
risteytyksiimme (illative plural)
risteytyksellämme (adessive singular)
risteytyksillämme (adessive plural)
risteytykseltämme (ablative singular)
risteytyksiltämme (ablative plural)
risteytyksellemme (allative singular)
risteytyksillemme (allative plural)
risteytyksenämme (essive singular)
risteytyksinämme (essive plural)
risteytykseksemme (singular translative)
risteytyksiksemme (plural translative)
risteytyksettämme (abessive singular)
risteytyksittämme (abessive plural)
risteytyksinemme (comitative plural)
risteytyksenne (nominative singular)
risteytyksenne (nominative plural)
risteytyksenne (accusative nominative singular)
risteytyksenne (accusative nominative plural)
risteytyksenne (accusative genitive singular)
risteytyksenne (accusative genitive plural)
risteytyksenne (genitive singular)
risteytystenne (genitive plural)
risteytyksienne (genitive plural)
risteytystänne (partitive singular)
risteytyksiänne (partitive plural)
risteytyksessänne (inessive singular)
risteytyksissänne (inessive plural)
risteytyksestänne (elative singular)
risteytyksistänne (elative plural)
risteytykseenne (illative singular)
risteytyksiinne (illative plural)
risteytyksellänne (adessive singular)
risteytyksillänne (adessive plural)
risteytykseltänne (ablative singular)
risteytyksiltänne (ablative plural)
risteytyksellenne (allative singular)
risteytyksillenne (allative plural)
risteytyksenänne (essive singular)
risteytyksinänne (essive plural)
risteytykseksenne (singular translative)
risteytyksiksenne (plural translative)
risteytyksettänne (abessive singular)
risteytyksittänne (abessive plural)
risteytyksinenne (comitative plural)
risteytyksensä (nominative singular)
risteytyksensä (nominative plural)
risteytyksensä (accusative nominative singular)
risteytyksensä (accusative nominative plural)
risteytyksensä (accusative genitive singular)
risteytyksensä (accusative genitive plural)
risteytyksensä (genitive singular)
risteytystensä (genitive plural)
risteytyksiensä (genitive plural)
risteytystään (partitive singular)
risteytystänsä (partitive singular)
risteytyksiään (partitive plural)
risteytyksiänsä (partitive plural)
risteytyksessään (inessive singular)
risteytyksessänsä (inessive singular)
risteytyksissään (inessive plural)
risteytyksissänsä (inessive plural)
risteytyksestään (elative singular)
risteytyksestänsä (elative singular)
risteytyksistään (elative plural)
risteytyksistänsä (elative plural)
risteytykseensä (illative singular)
risteytyksiinsä (illative plural)
risteytyksellään (adessive singular)
risteytyksellänsä (adessive singular)
risteytyksillään (adessive plural)
risteytyksillänsä (adessive plural)
risteytykseltään (ablative singular)
risteytykseltänsä (ablative singular)
risteytyksiltään (ablative plural)
risteytyksiltänsä (ablative plural)
risteytykselleen (allative singular)
risteytyksellensä (allative singular)
risteytyksilleen (allative plural)
risteytyksillensä (allative plural)
risteytyksenään (essive singular)
risteytyksenänsä (essive singular)
risteytyksinään (essive plural)
risteytyksinänsä (essive plural)
risteytyksekseen (singular translative)
risteytykseksensä (singular translative)
risteytyksikseen (plural translative)
risteytyksiksensä (plural translative)
risteytyksettään (abessive singular)
risteytyksettänsä (abessive singular)
risteytyksittään (abessive plural)
risteytyksittänsä (abessive plural)
risteytyksineen (comitative plural)
risteytyksinensä (comitative plural)


mutazione

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin mūtātiōnem (“change, alteration”), derived from mūtō (“to change”).


primosome

From Latin primus (“first”) + -some (“nucleic unit”).

af

(biochemistry, genetics) A complex of proteins required for the initiation of bacterial DNA synthesis


cyclic nucleotide

en-noun

cyclic nucleotide (plural cyclic nucleotides)

(biochemistry, genetics) Any nucleotide in which the phosphate group is bonded to two hydroxyl groups on the same sugar


lokus

lokus (nominative singular)
lokukset (nominative plural)
lokus (accusative nominative singular)
lokukset (accusative nominative plural)
lokuksen (accusative genitive singular)
lokukset (accusative genitive plural)
lokuksen (genitive singular)
lokusten (genitive plural)
lokuksien (genitive plural)
lokusta (partitive singular)
lokuksia (partitive plural)
lokuksessa (inessive singular)
lokuksissa (inessive plural)
lokuksesta (elative singular)
lokuksista (elative plural)
lokukseen (illative singular)
lokuksiin (illative plural)
lokuksella (adessive singular)
lokuksilla (adessive plural)
lokukselta (ablative singular)
lokuksilta (ablative plural)
lokukselle (allative singular)
lokuksille (allative plural)
lokuksena (essive singular)
lokuksina (essive plural)
lokukseksi (singular translative)
lokuksiksi (plural translative)
lokuksetta (abessive singular)
lokuksitta (abessive plural)
lokuksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
lokukseni (nominative singular)
lokukseni (nominative plural)
lokukseni (accusative nominative singular)
lokukseni (accusative nominative plural)
lokukseni (accusative genitive singular)
lokukseni (accusative genitive plural)
lokukseni (genitive singular)
lokusteni (genitive plural)
lokuksieni (genitive plural)
lokustani (partitive singular)
lokuksiani (partitive plural)
lokuksessani (inessive singular)
lokuksissani (inessive plural)
lokuksestani (elative singular)
lokuksistani (elative plural)
lokukseeni (illative singular)
lokuksiini (illative plural)
lokuksellani (adessive singular)
lokuksillani (adessive plural)
lokukseltani (ablative singular)
lokuksiltani (ablative plural)
lokukselleni (allative singular)
lokuksilleni (allative plural)
lokuksenani (essive singular)
lokuksinani (essive plural)
lokuksekseni (singular translative)
lokuksikseni (plural translative)
lokuksettani (abessive singular)
lokuksittani (abessive plural)
lokuksineni (comitative plural)
lokuksesi (nominative singular)
lokuksesi (nominative plural)
lokuksesi (accusative nominative singular)
lokuksesi (accusative nominative plural)
lokuksesi (accusative genitive singular)
lokuksesi (accusative genitive plural)
lokuksesi (genitive singular)
lokustesi (genitive plural)
lokuksiesi (genitive plural)
lokustasi (partitive singular)
lokuksiasi (partitive plural)
lokuksessasi (inessive singular)
lokuksissasi (inessive plural)
lokuksestasi (elative singular)
lokuksistasi (elative plural)
lokukseesi (illative singular)
lokuksiisi (illative plural)
lokuksellasi (adessive singular)
lokuksillasi (adessive plural)
lokukseltasi (ablative singular)
lokuksiltasi (ablative plural)
lokuksellesi (allative singular)
lokuksillesi (allative plural)
lokuksenasi (essive singular)
lokuksinasi (essive plural)
lokukseksesi (singular translative)
lokuksiksesi (plural translative)
lokuksettasi (abessive singular)
lokuksittasi (abessive plural)
lokuksinesi (comitative plural)
lokuksemme (nominative singular)
lokuksemme (nominative plural)
lokuksemme (accusative nominative singular)
lokuksemme (accusative nominative plural)
lokuksemme (accusative genitive singular)
lokuksemme (accusative genitive plural)
lokuksemme (genitive singular)
lokustemme (genitive plural)
lokuksiemme (genitive plural)
lokustamme (partitive singular)
lokuksiamme (partitive plural)
lokuksessamme (inessive singular)
lokuksissamme (inessive plural)
lokuksestamme (elative singular)
lokuksistamme (elative plural)
lokukseemme (illative singular)
lokuksiimme (illative plural)
lokuksellamme (adessive singular)
lokuksillamme (adessive plural)
lokukseltamme (ablative singular)
lokuksiltamme (ablative plural)
lokuksellemme (allative singular)
lokuksillemme (allative plural)
lokuksenamme (essive singular)
lokuksinamme (essive plural)
lokukseksemme (singular translative)
lokuksiksemme (plural translative)
lokuksettamme (abessive singular)
lokuksittamme (abessive plural)
lokuksinemme (comitative plural)
lokuksenne (nominative singular)
lokuksenne (nominative plural)
lokuksenne (accusative nominative singular)
lokuksenne (accusative nominative plural)
lokuksenne (accusative genitive singular)
lokuksenne (accusative genitive plural)
lokuksenne (genitive singular)
lokustenne (genitive plural)
lokuksienne (genitive plural)
lokustanne (partitive singular)
lokuksianne (partitive plural)
lokuksessanne (inessive singular)
lokuksissanne (inessive plural)
lokuksestanne (elative singular)
lokuksistanne (elative plural)
lokukseenne (illative singular)
lokuksiinne (illative plural)
lokuksellanne (adessive singular)
lokuksillanne (adessive plural)
lokukseltanne (ablative singular)
lokuksiltanne (ablative plural)
lokuksellenne (allative singular)
lokuksillenne (allative plural)
lokuksenanne (essive singular)
lokuksinanne (essive plural)
lokukseksenne (singular translative)
lokuksiksenne (plural translative)
lokuksettanne (abessive singular)
lokuksittanne (abessive plural)
lokuksinenne (comitative plural)
lokuksensa (nominative singular)
lokuksensa (nominative plural)
lokuksensa (accusative nominative singular)
lokuksensa (accusative nominative plural)
lokuksensa (accusative genitive singular)
lokuksensa (accusative genitive plural)
lokuksensa (genitive singular)
lokustensa (genitive plural)
lokuksiensa (genitive plural)
lokustaan (partitive singular)
lokustansa (partitive singular)
lokuksiaan (partitive plural)
lokuksiansa (partitive plural)
lokuksessaan (inessive singular)
lokuksessansa (inessive singular)
lokuksissaan (inessive plural)
lokuksissansa (inessive plural)
lokuksestaan (elative singular)
lokuksestansa (elative singular)
lokuksistaan (elative plural)
lokuksistansa (elative plural)
lokukseensa (illative singular)
lokuksiinsa (illative plural)
lokuksellaan (adessive singular)
lokuksellansa (adessive singular)
lokuksillaan (adessive plural)
lokuksillansa (adessive plural)
lokukseltaan (ablative singular)
lokukseltansa (ablative singular)
lokuksiltaan (ablative plural)
lokuksiltansa (ablative plural)
lokukselleen (allative singular)
lokuksellensa (allative singular)
lokuksilleen (allative plural)
lokuksillensa (allative plural)
lokuksenaan (essive singular)
lokuksenansa (essive singular)
lokuksinaan (essive plural)
lokuksinansa (essive plural)
lokuksekseen (singular translative)
lokukseksensa (singular translative)
lokuksikseen (plural translative)
lokuksiksensa (plural translative)
lokuksettaan (abessive singular)
lokuksettansa (abessive singular)
lokuksittaan (abessive plural)
lokuksittansa (abessive plural)
lokuksineen (comitative plural)
lokuksinensa (comitative plural)

(genetics) locus (fixed position on a chromosome)


lokus

Learned borrowing from Latin locus (“a place”). Doublet of lokasi.

lbor

(genetics) a fixed position on a chromosome that may be occupied by one or more genes


F1 hybrid

(genetics) The first filial generation of seeds or animal offspring, which are usually vigorous and uniform. Produced by crossing two distinctly different parents.


alelo

Borrowed from English allele, French allèle, German Allel, Italian allele, Russian алле́ль (allélʹ), Spanish alelo.

io-bor

(genetics, neologism) allele (variant of a gene)


supercoil

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-supercoil.wav

(genetics) A coil of the DNA helix upon itself, such as a figure eight.


supercoil

en-verb

supercoil (third-person singular simple present supercoils, present participle supercoiling, simple past and past participle supercoiled)

supercoils (present singular third-person)
supercoiling (participle present)
supercoiled (participle past)
supercoiled (past)

After deproteination, the migration of the assembled form II DNA will remain unchanged, appearing not to have been supercoiled by nucleosomes.

1995, Sara J. Felts, “Assembly and Transcription of Chromatin Templates Using RNA Polymerase III”, in Martin J. Tymms, editor, In Vitro Transcription and Translation Protocols, →ISBN, page 58:

(genetics) To twist circular DNA into a supercoil.


supercoiling

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-supercoiling.wav

(genetics) The coiling of the DNA helix upon itself, which can disrupt transcription and lead to cell death.


fusi

From Dutch fusie, from Middle French fusion, from Latin fusionem (the accusative of fusio), from fusus, past participle of fundere (“pour, melt”).

(genetics) the result of the hybridation of two genes which originally coded for separate proteins


Mbps

The main chromosome in E coli^([sic]) is 4.6 million base pairs (4.6 Mbps) in length, ...

2014, Alison Snape, Despo Papachristodoulou, William H. Elliott, Daphne C. Elliott, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 5th edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 343:

Firstly, the set of mouse EST sequences having no homology to known mouse mRNAs was used (198323 sequences, 75.2 Million base pairs (Mbps)).

1999, Proceedings of the ... Annual International Conference on Computational Molecular Biology: RECOMB:

The total size of the C. ellipsoidea chromosomes is supposed to be about 40 mega base pairs (Mbps) (7).

1993, Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering:


retroposon

The best-known retroposons are “copia” and the families similar to copia, which were discovered in Drosophila but are also found in many other animals and even in yeast and higher plants, and the similarly ubiquitous foldback (FB) element, "THE1" in humans and "VL30" in rats and mice.

1994, Klaus Urich, Comparative Animal Biochemistry, page 21:

reverse transcription
reverse transcription

(genetics) A fragment of DNA inserted into a chromosome following reverse transcription from RNA.


reverse transcription

en-noun

reverse transcription (countable and uncountable, plural reverse transcriptions)

(genetics) The process of creating double-stranded DNA from a single-stranded RNA template (the reverse of the standard process).


genome transplant

genome transplant (plural genome transplants)

(genetics) A procedure in which DNA from one species is transplanted into a cell of another species, and after repeated division of hybrid cells the original cells are destroyed; only achieved in bacteria so far


Mutation

de-noun

Mutation f (genitive Mutation, plural Mutationen)

Mutation (genitive)
Mutationen (plural)
Mutation (mutation nominative singular)
Mutationen (definite mutation nominative plural)
Mutation (genitive mutation singular)
Mutationen (definite genitive mutation plural)
Mutation (dative mutation singular)
Mutationen (dative definite mutation plural)
Mutation (accusative mutation singular)
Mutationen (accusative definite mutation plural)


linkage disequilibrium

pairwise linkage disequilibrium diagram
pairwise linkage disequilibrium diagram

(genetics) A non-random association of two or more alleles at two or more loci; normally caused by an interaction between genes, and often illustrated on a pairwise linkage disequilibrium diagram (HapMap)


pairwise linkage disequilibrium diagram

en-noun

pairwise linkage disequilibrium diagram (plural pairwise linkage disequilibrium diagrams)

linkage disequilibrium
linkage disequilibrium

(genetics) A triangular graphical representation of linkage disequilibrium in which different colours represent different magnitudes of linkage between pairs of loci


mutagenetic

From muta- + genetic, by analogy with mutagenesis.


drager

nl-noun

drager m (plural dragers, diminutive dragertje n, feminine draagster)

dragers (plural)
dragertje (diminutive neuter)
draagster (feminine)

From Middle Dutch dragere. Equivalent to dragen + -er.

(genetics) a carrier, one who carries a gene


heritability

en-noun

heritability (countable and uncountable, plural heritabilities)

(countable, genetics) The ratio of the genetic variance of a population to its phenotypic variance; i.e. the proportion of variability that is genetic in origin

遺傳力 /遗传力

the ratio of the genetic variance of a population to its phenotypic variance


phenocopy

(genetics) A variation in an organism that resembles a genetic one, but has an environmental rather than a genetic cause, and is not inherited


phenocopy

en-verb

phenocopy (third-person singular simple present phenocopies, present participle phenocopying, simple past and past participle phenocopied)

phenocopies (present singular third-person)
phenocopying (participle present)
phenocopied (participle past)
phenocopied (past)

The wg- mutant can be phenocopied by injecting antisense RNA (complementary to the 3 kb wg+ transcript) into wild-type embryos.

1990, David de Pomerai, From Gene to Animal, →ISBN, page 275:

(genetics) To copy a genetic variation through environmental manipulation


chemogenomics

(medicine, genetics) The study of the genomic effect of chemical compounds (especially drugs)


genomic

(genetics) Of or pertaining to a genome.


druggable

en-adj

druggable (comparative more druggable, superlative most druggable)

more druggable (comparative)
most druggable (superlative)

With only 10% of the human genome representing druggable targets, and only half of those being relevant to disease, it is important to be able to predict how druggable a novel target is in early drug discovery.

2007 March 4, Joanna Owens, “Determining druggability”, in Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, volume 6, number 3, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 187–187:

(genetics, medicine) Describing the ability of a biological molecule (for example, a protein) to be targeted by drugs, especially by small molecule drugs.


druggability

druggabilities (plural)
drugability (alternative)

A target's druggability is usually estimated by classifying it with known gene families that have previously been successfully targeted with drugs.

(genetics, medicine) The ability of a portion of a genome to be targeted by a drug, especially by a small molecule drug


inversio

inversio (nominative singular)
inversiot (nominative plural)
inversio (accusative nominative singular)
inversiot (accusative nominative plural)
inversion (accusative genitive singular)
inversiot (accusative genitive plural)
inversion (genitive singular)
inversioiden (genitive plural)
inversioitten (genitive plural)
inversiota (partitive singular)
inversioita (partitive plural)
inversiossa (inessive singular)
inversioissa (inessive plural)
inversiosta (elative singular)
inversioista (elative plural)
inversioon (illative singular)
inversioihin (illative plural)
inversiolla (adessive singular)
inversioilla (adessive plural)
inversiolta (ablative singular)
inversioilta (ablative plural)
inversiolle (allative singular)
inversioille (allative plural)
inversiona (essive singular)
inversioina (essive plural)
inversioksi (singular translative)
inversioiksi (plural translative)
inversiotta (abessive singular)
inversioitta (abessive plural)
inversioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
inversioni (nominative singular)
inversioni (nominative plural)
inversioni (accusative nominative singular)
inversioni (accusative nominative plural)
inversioni (accusative genitive singular)
inversioni (accusative genitive plural)
inversioni (genitive singular)
inversioideni (genitive plural)
inversioitteni (genitive plural)
inversiotani (partitive singular)
inversioitani (partitive plural)
inversiossani (inessive singular)
inversioissani (inessive plural)
inversiostani (elative singular)
inversioistani (elative plural)
inversiooni (illative singular)
inversioihini (illative plural)
inversiollani (adessive singular)
inversioillani (adessive plural)
inversioltani (ablative singular)
inversioiltani (ablative plural)
inversiolleni (allative singular)
inversioilleni (allative plural)
inversionani (essive singular)
inversioinani (essive plural)
inversiokseni (singular translative)
inversioikseni (plural translative)
inversiottani (abessive singular)
inversioittani (abessive plural)
inversioineni (comitative plural)
inversiosi (nominative singular)
inversiosi (nominative plural)
inversiosi (accusative nominative singular)
inversiosi (accusative nominative plural)
inversiosi (accusative genitive singular)
inversiosi (accusative genitive plural)
inversiosi (genitive singular)
inversioidesi (genitive plural)
inversioittesi (genitive plural)
inversiotasi (partitive singular)
inversioitasi (partitive plural)
inversiossasi (inessive singular)
inversioissasi (inessive plural)
inversiostasi (elative singular)
inversioistasi (elative plural)
inversioosi (illative singular)
inversioihisi (illative plural)
inversiollasi (adessive singular)
inversioillasi (adessive plural)
inversioltasi (ablative singular)
inversioiltasi (ablative plural)
inversiollesi (allative singular)
inversioillesi (allative plural)
inversionasi (essive singular)
inversioinasi (essive plural)
inversioksesi (singular translative)
inversioiksesi (plural translative)
inversiottasi (abessive singular)
inversioittasi (abessive plural)
inversioinesi (comitative plural)
inversiomme (nominative singular)
inversiomme (nominative plural)
inversiomme (accusative nominative singular)
inversiomme (accusative nominative plural)
inversiomme (accusative genitive singular)
inversiomme (accusative genitive plural)
inversiomme (genitive singular)
inversioidemme (genitive plural)
inversioittemme (genitive plural)
inversiotamme (partitive singular)
inversioitamme (partitive plural)
inversiossamme (inessive singular)
inversioissamme (inessive plural)
inversiostamme (elative singular)
inversioistamme (elative plural)
inversioomme (illative singular)
inversioihimme (illative plural)
inversiollamme (adessive singular)
inversioillamme (adessive plural)
inversioltamme (ablative singular)
inversioiltamme (ablative plural)
inversiollemme (allative singular)
inversioillemme (allative plural)
inversionamme (essive singular)
inversioinamme (essive plural)
inversioksemme (singular translative)
inversioiksemme (plural translative)
inversiottamme (abessive singular)
inversioittamme (abessive plural)
inversioinemme (comitative plural)
inversionne (nominative singular)
inversionne (nominative plural)
inversionne (accusative nominative singular)
inversionne (accusative nominative plural)
inversionne (accusative genitive singular)
inversionne (accusative genitive plural)
inversionne (genitive singular)
inversioidenne (genitive plural)
inversioittenne (genitive plural)
inversiotanne (partitive singular)
inversioitanne (partitive plural)
inversiossanne (inessive singular)
inversioissanne (inessive plural)
inversiostanne (elative singular)
inversioistanne (elative plural)
inversioonne (illative singular)
inversioihinne (illative plural)
inversiollanne (adessive singular)
inversioillanne (adessive plural)
inversioltanne (ablative singular)
inversioiltanne (ablative plural)
inversiollenne (allative singular)
inversioillenne (allative plural)
inversionanne (essive singular)
inversioinanne (essive plural)
inversioksenne (singular translative)
inversioiksenne (plural translative)
inversiottanne (abessive singular)
inversioittanne (abessive plural)
inversioinenne (comitative plural)
inversionsa (nominative singular)
inversionsa (nominative plural)
inversionsa (accusative nominative singular)
inversionsa (accusative nominative plural)
inversionsa (accusative genitive singular)
inversionsa (accusative genitive plural)
inversionsa (genitive singular)
inversioidensa (genitive plural)
inversioittensa (genitive plural)
inversiotaan (partitive singular)
inversiotansa (partitive singular)
inversioitaan (partitive plural)
inversioitansa (partitive plural)
inversiossaan (inessive singular)
inversiossansa (inessive singular)
inversioissaan (inessive plural)
inversioissansa (inessive plural)
inversiostaan (elative singular)
inversiostansa (elative singular)
inversioistaan (elative plural)
inversioistansa (elative plural)
inversioonsa (illative singular)
inversioihinsa (illative plural)
inversiollaan (adessive singular)
inversiollansa (adessive singular)
inversioillaan (adessive plural)
inversioillansa (adessive plural)
inversioltaan (ablative singular)
inversioltansa (ablative singular)
inversioiltaan (ablative plural)
inversioiltansa (ablative plural)
inversiolleen (allative singular)
inversiollensa (allative singular)
inversioilleen (allative plural)
inversioillensa (allative plural)
inversionaan (essive singular)
inversionansa (essive singular)
inversioinaan (essive plural)
inversioinansa (essive plural)
inversiokseen (singular translative)
inversioksensa (singular translative)
inversioikseen (plural translative)
inversioiksensa (plural translative)
inversiottaan (abessive singular)
inversiottansa (abessive singular)
inversioittaan (abessive plural)
inversioittansa (abessive plural)
inversioineen (comitative plural)
inversioinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English inversion).

(sciences) inversion
(genetics) inversion


orthologous

(genetics, of genes or sequences) Exhibiting orthology; having been separated by a speciation event. Usually while retaining the same function.


epistatic

Adjective form of epistasis; compare static and stasis. The adjectival use in genetics was coined by English biologist William Bateson in 1909 in his book Mendel's Principles of Heredity.

coin

(genetics) Of or pertaining to epistasis.


epistatic

(genetics) Any material that causes epistasis.


cybrid

(genetics) An artificial hybrid cell produced by introducing nuclear material from one organism into a cell (of the same or different species) from which the nucleus has been removed


pseudoautosomal

(genetics) Describing genes in the X- and Y- chromosomes that behave like autosomes during meiosis


haplogroup

A haplogroup comprises the genes present on one chromosome.

1984, Alfred Nisonoff, Introduction to Molecular Immunology, page 128:

The earlier Amerind migration carried with it only four Asian haplotypes, which subsequently evolved into Amerind-specific haplogroups A, B, C, and D.

1993, “mtDNA Variation of Aboriginal Siberians Reveals Distinct Genetic Affinities with Native Americans”, in American Journal of Human Genetics, volume 53, page 591:

(genetics) A group of closely related haplotypes.


haplotype

(genetics) A haploid genotype: a group of alleles that are transmitted together.


haplotype

en-verb

haplotype (third-person singular simple present haplotypes, present participle haplotyping, simple past and past participle haplotyped)

haplotypes (present singular third-person)
haplotyping (participle present)
haplotyped (participle past)
haplotyped (past)

(genetics) To characterize with respect to haplotype


haplo-

Combining form from Ancient Greek ἁπλόος (haplóos, “single, simple”).

der

haplodepletion

haplodiploid

haplosis

(genetics) Haploid: having a single set of unpaired chromosomes.


repressor

(genetics) Any protein that binds to DNA and thus regulates the expression of genes by decreasing the rate of transcription.


deoksiribonukleiinihappo

deoksiribonukleiinihappo (nominative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapot (nominative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihappo (accusative nominative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapot (accusative nominative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapon (accusative genitive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapot (accusative genitive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapon (genitive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappojen (genitive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoa (partitive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoja (partitive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapossa (inessive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoissa (inessive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihaposta (elative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoista (elative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoon (illative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoihin (illative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapolla (adessive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoilla (adessive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapolta (ablative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoilta (ablative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapolle (allative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoille (allative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihappona (essive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoina (essive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoksi (singular translative)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoiksi (plural translative)
deoksiribonukleiinihapotta (abessive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoitta (abessive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
deoksiribonukleiinihapponi (nominative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapponi (nominative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapponi (accusative nominative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapponi (accusative nominative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapponi (accusative genitive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapponi (accusative genitive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapponi (genitive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappojeni (genitive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoani (partitive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappojani (partitive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapossani (inessive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoissani (inessive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapostani (elative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoistani (elative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihappooni (illative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoihini (illative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapollani (adessive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoillani (adessive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoltani (ablative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoiltani (ablative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapolleni (allative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoilleni (allative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapponani (essive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoinani (essive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapokseni (singular translative)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoikseni (plural translative)
deoksiribonukleiinihapottani (abessive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoittani (abessive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoineni (comitative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapposi (nominative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapposi (nominative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapposi (accusative nominative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapposi (accusative nominative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapposi (accusative genitive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapposi (accusative genitive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapposi (genitive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappojesi (genitive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoasi (partitive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappojasi (partitive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapossasi (inessive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoissasi (inessive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapostasi (elative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoistasi (elative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoosi (illative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoihisi (illative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapollasi (adessive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoillasi (adessive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoltasi (ablative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoiltasi (ablative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapollesi (allative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoillesi (allative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapponasi (essive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoinasi (essive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoksesi (singular translative)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoiksesi (plural translative)
deoksiribonukleiinihapottasi (abessive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoittasi (abessive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoinesi (comitative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihappomme (nominative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappomme (nominative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihappomme (accusative nominative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappomme (accusative nominative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihappomme (accusative genitive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappomme (accusative genitive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihappomme (genitive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappojemme (genitive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoamme (partitive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappojamme (partitive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapossamme (inessive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoissamme (inessive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapostamme (elative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoistamme (elative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoomme (illative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoihimme (illative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapollamme (adessive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoillamme (adessive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoltamme (ablative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoiltamme (ablative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapollemme (allative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoillemme (allative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapponamme (essive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoinamme (essive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoksemme (singular translative)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoiksemme (plural translative)
deoksiribonukleiinihapottamme (abessive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoittamme (abessive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoinemme (comitative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapponne (nominative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapponne (nominative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapponne (accusative nominative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapponne (accusative nominative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapponne (accusative genitive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapponne (accusative genitive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapponne (genitive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappojenne (genitive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoanne (partitive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappojanne (partitive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapossanne (inessive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoissanne (inessive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapostanne (elative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoistanne (elative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoonne (illative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoihinne (illative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapollanne (adessive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoillanne (adessive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoltanne (ablative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoiltanne (ablative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapollenne (allative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoillenne (allative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapponanne (essive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoinanne (essive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoksenne (singular translative)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoiksenne (plural translative)
deoksiribonukleiinihapottanne (abessive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoittanne (abessive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoinenne (comitative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapponsa (nominative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapponsa (nominative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapponsa (accusative nominative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapponsa (accusative nominative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapponsa (accusative genitive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapponsa (accusative genitive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapponsa (genitive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappojensa (genitive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoaan (partitive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoansa (partitive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappojaan (partitive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihappojansa (partitive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapossaan (inessive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapossansa (inessive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoissaan (inessive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoissansa (inessive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapostaan (elative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapostansa (elative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoistaan (elative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoistansa (elative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoonsa (illative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoihinsa (illative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapollaan (adessive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapollansa (adessive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoillaan (adessive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoillansa (adessive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoltaan (ablative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoltansa (ablative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoiltaan (ablative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoiltansa (ablative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapolleen (allative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapollensa (allative singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoilleen (allative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoillensa (allative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapponaan (essive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapponansa (essive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoinaan (essive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoinansa (essive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapokseen (singular translative)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoksensa (singular translative)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoikseen (plural translative)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoiksensa (plural translative)
deoksiribonukleiinihapottaan (abessive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapottansa (abessive singular)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoittaan (abessive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihapoittansa (abessive plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoineen (comitative plural)
deoksiribonukleiinihappoinensa (comitative plural)

Calque of English deoxyribonucleic acid.

deoxyribonucleic acid
deoxyribonucleic acid

(genetics, biochemistry) deoxyribonucleic acid


genomewide

From genome + -wide. Coined in the 1990s with the rise of genomics.

[…] these figures are only valid as a genomewide average.

1995, Somlo & Germino, "Polycystic Kidney Disease" in Molecular Nephrology: Kidney Function in Health and Disease http://books.google.com/books?id=8UHKog3qMIAC, page 830


genomewide

Studying, genome-wide, the increasing number of interacting epigenetic mechanisms in a spectrum of cell types will involve data generation on a massive scale.

2008 August 7, The American Association for Cancer Research Human Epigenome Task Force, European Union, Network of Excellence, Scientific Advisory Board, “Moving AHEAD with an international human epigenome project”, in Nature, volume 454, →DOI, page 712:


-logue

From French -logue, from Ancient Greek -λόγος (-lógos, “one who speaks (in a certain manner)”).

(chemistry, genetics) Used to denote correspondence (homology or analogy).


miRNA

From microRNA. The seminal article on microRNAs did not introduce the abbreviation miRNA nor the term microRNA, but rather referred to the entities as small RNAs.

There are ~80 genes in the C elegans genome coding for miRNAs that are twenty-one to twenty-four nucleotides long.

2007, Benjamin Lewin, Genes IX, →ISBN, page 343:

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) finely regulate gene expression and play an important role in various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis.

2010, Dimond, Patricia F., "miRNAs' Therapeutic Potential" (original copy), Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, vol. 30, no. 6, page 1


antisense

(genetics) The strand of nucleic acid complementary to a strand which codes for an RNA or protein.

antisens

nucleic acid complementary to a coding strand


antisense

(genetics, of a strand of nucleic acid) Complementary to a strand coding for RNA or protein.


hemimethylated

en-adj

hemimethylated (comparative more hemimethylated, superlative most hemimethylated)

more hemimethylated (comparative)
most hemimethylated (superlative)
hemi-methylated (alternative)

(genetics, of a strand) Discordant in methylation; partially methylated.


copy number

"Reconstruction" or "titration" experiments consisting of amounts of the linear cloned cDNA equivalent to various gene copy numbers in the genomic DNA are run on the same gel.

1985, John H. Dodds, Plant Genetic Engineering, →ISBN, page 170:

(genetics) The number of copies of a gene or plasmid within a cell's genome.


kinome

(genetics) The set of all kinases expressed in a cell or contained in a genome.


samsæta

is-noun

samsæta f (genitive singular samsætu, nominative plural samsætur)

samsætu (genitive singular)
samsætur (nominative plural)
samsæta (indefinite nominative singular)
samsætan (definite nominative singular)
samsætur (indefinite nominative plural)
samsæturnar (definite nominative plural)
samsætu (accusative indefinite singular)
samsætuna (accusative definite singular)
samsætur (accusative indefinite plural)
samsæturnar (accusative definite plural)
samsætu (dative indefinite singular)
samsætunni (dative definite singular)
samsætum (dative indefinite plural)
samsætunum (dative definite plural)
samsætu (genitive indefinite singular)
samsætunnar (definite genitive singular)
samsæta (genitive indefinite plural)
samsætna (genitive indefinite plural)
samsætanna (definite genitive plural)
samsætnanna (definite genitive plural)

Composed samur (“same”) + -sæta (“one who sits, is located”), the latter part perhaps in this case newly derived from sæti (“seat, position, place”). Calque of English isotope, which is created from Ancient Greek ἴσος (ísos, “equal, same”) and τόπος (tópos, “place”), because the different isotopes of a chemical element occupy the same position in the periodic table of elements.


extrahelical

(genetics) Beyond, or temporarily removed from the double helix, of a nucleic acid molecule


base-pair breathing

Intercalation is an energetically favourable process, and thus relates to the dynamic base-pair breathing properties of DNA itself.

2013, Michael G. Simic, Mechanisms of DNA Damage and Repair: Implications for Carcinogenesis and Risk Assessment:

(genetics) The transient, lateral opening of a base pair in a nucleic acid molecule as a result of thermal motion or the presence of a defect


microhomology

en-noun

microhomology (countable and uncountable, plural microhomologies)

(genetics) The presence of the same short sequence of bases in different genes


spliceosomal

The positions of some spliceosomal introns are conserved in orthologous genes from plants and animals.

1998, Roderick Page, Edward C. Holmes, Molecular Evolution: A Phylogenetic Approach, →ISBN, page 53:


spliceosome

spliceosomes (plural)
splicosome (alternative)

→ Dutch: spliceosoom

→ Italian: spliceosoma

This complex, termed a "spliceosome," is thought to contain components necessary for mRNA splicing; its existence can explain how separated exons on pre-mRNA are brought into contact.

1985 June 4, Edward Brody, “The "spliceosome": yeast pre-messenger RNA associates with 40S complex in a splicing-dependent reaction”, in Science, volume 228, number 4802, page 963:

(genetics) A dynamic complex of RNA and protein subunits that removes introns from precursor mRNA.


qPCR

Similar experiments in humans have been hampered because so far very few anti-human V_β (hV_β) monoclonal antibodies are available, although some important data have been generated with a labor-intensive quantitative polymerase chain reaction (QPCR).

1991 October 1, Yongwon Choi, “A Method for Production of Antibodies to Human T-Cell Receptor β-Chain Variable Regions”, in PNAS, volume 88, number 19, page 8357:

Quantitative or Real-Time PCR Real-time PCR, also called qPCR, is known as the second generation of PCR because it could be used to amplify and simultaneously quantify several target DNA molecules.

2014, Luis M. Botana, Seafood and Freshwater Toxins: Pharmacology, Physiology, and Detection, Third Edition:

This cheap and simple chemistry is optimal for single plex qPCRs. For multiplex qPCRs, specific chemistries which make use of probes are required.

2014, Harald Seitz, Molecular Diagnostics, page 61:

polymerase chain reaction
polymerase chain reaction

(biochemistry, genetics) A quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR).


shotgun sequencing

Formed through analogy with the effect of a shotgun blast, which contains many small pellets.

In shotgun sequencing of genomic DNA, fragments of a genome are sequenced and computationally reassembled to determine the genome of an organism

2005, Selene K Swanson with Michael P. Washburn, “The continuing evolution of shotgun proteomics”, in Drug Discovery Today, →DOI, page 719:

(genetics) A DNA sequencing technique in which a large number of small fragments of a long DNA strand are generated at random, sequenced, and reassembled to form a sequence of the original strand.


aDNA

aDNA (countable and uncountable, plural aDNAs)

(genetics) Any DNA sample recovered from biological samples not intended for DNA use, including historical and archeological samples.


posttranslational

(genetics, biochemistry) Of or pertaining to the period after a protein has been translated from mRNA.


cosmid

(genetics) A type of plasmid (often used as a cloning vector) constructed by the insertion of cos sequences, which are DNA sequences of the lambda phage.


adenylate

en-verb

adenylate (third-person singular simple present adenylates, present participle adenylating, simple past and past participle adenylated)

adenylates (present singular third-person)
adenylating (participle present)
adenylated (participle past)
adenylated (past)

(genetics) To carry out or induce an adenylation reaction.


processivity

(genetics) A measure of the average number of nucleotides added by a DNA polymerase enzyme per association/disassociation with the template.


reprogenetics

(biology, genetics) The use of genetics in reproduction, especially in order to choose traits in an offspring or to minimize the risk of genetic disease.


resequencing

en-noun

resequencing (countable and uncountable, plural resequencings)

(genetics) The sequencing of part of an individual's genome in order to detect sequence differences between the individual and the standard genome of the species.


antigene

(genetics) An oligonucleotide that attaches to a specific gene and suppresses its action.


alloantigen

(genetics) Any antigen, present in only some individuals of a species, that stimulates the production of antibodies in those that lack it; an isoantigen

aloantígeno

antigen that stimulates the production of antibodies in other individuals of a species


Puff

de-noun

Puff m (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, plural Puffs)

Puffs (genitive)
Puffes (genitive)
Puffs (plural)
Puff (nominative singular)
Puffs (definite nominative plural)
Puffs (genitive singular)
Puffes (genitive singular)
Puffs (definite genitive plural)
Puff (dative singular)
Puffe (dative singular)
Puffs (dative definite plural)
Puff (accusative singular)
Puffs (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from English puff, hence often italicized and written with minuscule in early occurrences, and probably also sharing the English pronunciation.


expressome

(genetics) All the gene expressions in a cell or organism considered as a whole


metabonome

(biochemistry, genetics) The complete set of metabolically regulated elements in cells.


functome

(biochemistry, genetics) The complete set of functional molecular units in biological cells.


functional genomics

(biochemistry, genetics) A genomics branch that measures expression levels of RNAs and proteins to understand biological functions of a set of genes in cells.


textome

(biochemistry, genetics) The complete set of biological literature that contain useful information when combined to generate new information through bioinformatics.


bibliome

From bibliography and -ome, as in genome.

(biochemistry, genetics) The complete set of biological journal articles and associated information.


gene expression

en-noun

gene expression (plural gene expressions)

(genetics) The transcription and translation of a gene into messenger RNA and thus into a protein; it may be lesser or greater depending on many epigenetic factors.


genetika

head

genetika (usually uncountable, plural genetikák)

genetikák (plural)
genetika (nominative singular)
genetikák (nominative plural)
genetikát (accusative singular)
genetikákat (accusative plural)
genetikának (dative singular)
genetikáknak (dative plural)
genetikával (instrumental singular)
genetikákkal (instrumental plural)
genetikáért (causal-final singular)
genetikákért (causal-final plural)
genetikává (singular translative)
genetikákká (plural translative)
genetikáig (singular terminative)
genetikákig (plural terminative)
genetikaként (essive-formal singular)
genetikákként (essive-formal plural)
genetikában (inessive singular)
genetikákban (inessive plural)
genetikán (singular superessive)
genetikákon (plural superessive)
genetikánál (adessive singular)
genetikáknál (adessive plural)
genetikába (illative singular)
genetikákba (illative plural)
genetikára (singular sublative)
genetikákra (plural sublative)
genetikához (allative singular)
genetikákhoz (allative plural)
genetikából (elative singular)
genetikákból (elative plural)
genetikáról (delative singular)
genetikákról (delative plural)
genetikától (ablative singular)
genetikáktól (ablative plural)
genetikáé (singular)
genetikáké (plural)
genetikáéi (singular)
genetikákéi (plural)
genetikám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
genetikáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
genetikád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
genetikáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
genetikája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
genetikái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
genetikánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
genetikáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
genetikátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
genetikáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
genetikájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
genetikáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Fő jelentéstartalma szerint a genetika az öröklődést helyezi vizsgálódásai középpontjába: a betegségek, jellegek, a genetikai állomány utódokba történő átvitelének módját, sajátságait, szabályszerűségeit elemzi.

2012, György Kosztolányi, “A genetika és környezet közti összefüggés új értelmezése”, in Magyar Tudomány, volume 173, number 8, page 907:


genetika

gènètika (canonical)
genetika-genetika (plural)
génétik (alternative)

From Dutch genetica, from English genetics.

the branch of biology that deals with the transmission and variation of inherited characteristics, in particular chromosomes and DNA

the genetic makeup of a specific individual or species


overexpress

en-verb

overexpress (third-person singular simple present overexpresses, present participle overexpressing, simple past and past participle overexpressed)

overexpresses (present singular third-person)
overexpressing (participle present)
overexpressed (participle past)
overexpressed (past)

(genetics, transitive) To artificially express (a gene) in increased quantity.


overexpression

en-noun

overexpression (countable and uncountable, plural overexpressions)

(genetics) The abnormal or artificial expression of a gene in increased quantity

بیشبیان

the artificial expression of a gene in increased quantity


silente

Borrowed from Latin silentem, present active participle of sileō (“to be silent”).

(genetics) silent (not implying significant modifications which would affect a peptide sequence)


epigenomic

(genetics) Describing a representation of the gene expression, DNA methylation and histone modification status of a particular genomic region.


Genom

de-noun

Genom n (strong, genitive Genoms, plural Genome)

Genoms (genitive)
Genome (plural)
Genom (nominative singular)
Genome (definite nominative plural)
Genoms (genitive singular)
Genome (definite genitive plural)
Genom (dative singular)
Genomen (dative definite plural)
Genom (accusative singular)
Genome (accusative definite plural)

English: → genom, ⇒ genome

→ French: génome

desctree

→ Russian: гено́м (genóm)
→ Kazakh: геном (genom)

→ Ukrainian: гено́м (henóm)

Coined by German botanist Hans Winkler in 1920 as a blend of Gen (“gene”) + Chromosom (“chromosome”).

blend

(genetics) genome (complete genetic information of an organism)


braço

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese braço, from Latin brachium, bracchium, from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn, “arm”), from βραχύς (brakhús, “short”), from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“short, brief”). Compare Galician brazo, Spanish brazo, Catalan braç, Romanian braț, and Italian braccio.

der

arm (anything that extends out from another thing)

(genetics) arm (part of a chromosome extending from the centromere)


juoste

juoste (nominative singular)
juosteet (nominative plural)
juoste (accusative nominative singular)
juosteet (accusative nominative plural)
juosteen (accusative genitive singular)
juosteet (accusative genitive plural)
juosteen (genitive singular)
juosteiden (genitive plural)
juosteitten (genitive plural)
juostetta (partitive singular)
juosteita (partitive plural)
juosteessa (inessive singular)
juosteissa (inessive plural)
juosteesta (elative singular)
juosteista (elative plural)
juosteeseen (illative singular)
juosteisiin (illative plural)
juosteihin (illative plural)
juosteella (adessive singular)
juosteilla (adessive plural)
juosteelta (ablative singular)
juosteilta (ablative plural)
juosteelle (allative singular)
juosteille (allative plural)
juosteena (essive singular)
juosteina (essive plural)
juosteeksi (singular translative)
juosteiksi (plural translative)
juosteetta (abessive singular)
juosteitta (abessive plural)
juostein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
juosteeni (nominative singular)
juosteeni (nominative plural)
juosteeni (accusative nominative singular)
juosteeni (accusative nominative plural)
juosteeni (accusative genitive singular)
juosteeni (accusative genitive plural)
juosteeni (genitive singular)
juosteideni (genitive plural)
juosteitteni (genitive plural)
juostettani (partitive singular)
juosteitani (partitive plural)
juosteessani (inessive singular)
juosteissani (inessive plural)
juosteestani (elative singular)
juosteistani (elative plural)
juosteeseeni (illative singular)
juosteisiini (illative plural)
juosteihini (illative plural)
juosteellani (adessive singular)
juosteillani (adessive plural)
juosteeltani (ablative singular)
juosteiltani (ablative plural)
juosteelleni (allative singular)
juosteilleni (allative plural)
juosteenani (essive singular)
juosteinani (essive plural)
juosteekseni (singular translative)
juosteikseni (plural translative)
juosteettani (abessive singular)
juosteittani (abessive plural)
juosteineni (comitative plural)
juosteesi (nominative singular)
juosteesi (nominative plural)
juosteesi (accusative nominative singular)
juosteesi (accusative nominative plural)
juosteesi (accusative genitive singular)
juosteesi (accusative genitive plural)
juosteesi (genitive singular)
juosteidesi (genitive plural)
juosteittesi (genitive plural)
juostettasi (partitive singular)
juosteitasi (partitive plural)
juosteessasi (inessive singular)
juosteissasi (inessive plural)
juosteestasi (elative singular)
juosteistasi (elative plural)
juosteeseesi (illative singular)
juosteisiisi (illative plural)
juosteihisi (illative plural)
juosteellasi (adessive singular)
juosteillasi (adessive plural)
juosteeltasi (ablative singular)
juosteiltasi (ablative plural)
juosteellesi (allative singular)
juosteillesi (allative plural)
juosteenasi (essive singular)
juosteinasi (essive plural)
juosteeksesi (singular translative)
juosteiksesi (plural translative)
juosteettasi (abessive singular)
juosteittasi (abessive plural)
juosteinesi (comitative plural)
juosteemme (nominative singular)
juosteemme (nominative plural)
juosteemme (accusative nominative singular)
juosteemme (accusative nominative plural)
juosteemme (accusative genitive singular)
juosteemme (accusative genitive plural)
juosteemme (genitive singular)
juosteidemme (genitive plural)
juosteittemme (genitive plural)
juostettamme (partitive singular)
juosteitamme (partitive plural)
juosteessamme (inessive singular)
juosteissamme (inessive plural)
juosteestamme (elative singular)
juosteistamme (elative plural)
juosteeseemme (illative singular)
juosteisiimme (illative plural)
juosteihimme (illative plural)
juosteellamme (adessive singular)
juosteillamme (adessive plural)
juosteeltamme (ablative singular)
juosteiltamme (ablative plural)
juosteellemme (allative singular)
juosteillemme (allative plural)
juosteenamme (essive singular)
juosteinamme (essive plural)
juosteeksemme (singular translative)
juosteiksemme (plural translative)
juosteettamme (abessive singular)
juosteittamme (abessive plural)
juosteinemme (comitative plural)
juosteenne (nominative singular)
juosteenne (nominative plural)
juosteenne (accusative nominative singular)
juosteenne (accusative nominative plural)
juosteenne (accusative genitive singular)
juosteenne (accusative genitive plural)
juosteenne (genitive singular)
juosteidenne (genitive plural)
juosteittenne (genitive plural)
juostettanne (partitive singular)
juosteitanne (partitive plural)
juosteessanne (inessive singular)
juosteissanne (inessive plural)
juosteestanne (elative singular)
juosteistanne (elative plural)
juosteeseenne (illative singular)
juosteisiinne (illative plural)
juosteihinne (illative plural)
juosteellanne (adessive singular)
juosteillanne (adessive plural)
juosteeltanne (ablative singular)
juosteiltanne (ablative plural)
juosteellenne (allative singular)
juosteillenne (allative plural)
juosteenanne (essive singular)
juosteinanne (essive plural)
juosteeksenne (singular translative)
juosteiksenne (plural translative)
juosteettanne (abessive singular)
juosteittanne (abessive plural)
juosteinenne (comitative plural)
juosteensa (nominative singular)
juosteensa (nominative plural)
juosteensa (accusative nominative singular)
juosteensa (accusative nominative plural)
juosteensa (accusative genitive singular)
juosteensa (accusative genitive plural)
juosteensa (genitive singular)
juosteidensa (genitive plural)
juosteittensa (genitive plural)
juostettaan (partitive singular)
juostettansa (partitive singular)
juosteitaan (partitive plural)
juosteitansa (partitive plural)
juosteessaan (inessive singular)
juosteessansa (inessive singular)
juosteissaan (inessive plural)
juosteissansa (inessive plural)
juosteestaan (elative singular)
juosteestansa (elative singular)
juosteistaan (elative plural)
juosteistansa (elative plural)
juosteeseensa (illative singular)
juosteisiinsa (illative plural)
juosteihinsa (illative plural)
juosteellaan (adessive singular)
juosteellansa (adessive singular)
juosteillaan (adessive plural)
juosteillansa (adessive plural)
juosteeltaan (ablative singular)
juosteeltansa (ablative singular)
juosteiltaan (ablative plural)
juosteiltansa (ablative plural)
juosteelleen (allative singular)
juosteellensa (allative singular)
juosteilleen (allative plural)
juosteillensa (allative plural)
juosteenaan (essive singular)
juosteenansa (essive singular)
juosteinaan (essive plural)
juosteinansa (essive plural)
juosteekseen (singular translative)
juosteeksensa (singular translative)
juosteikseen (plural translative)
juosteiksensa (plural translative)
juosteettaan (abessive singular)
juosteettansa (abessive singular)
juosteittaan (abessive plural)
juosteittansa (abessive plural)
juosteineen (comitative plural)
juosteinensa (comitative plural)

Derived roughly as juosta + -e, although the derivation is slightly irregular (with an additional -t-, apparently from the consonant stem juost-). In some dialects, the partitive singular juostetta is used in expressions for running a horse, and they may have influenced the word, which is undoubtedly a relatively recent neologism (from the 1950s or so).


genă

gene (plural)
genă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
gena (accusative definite nominative singular)
gene (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
genele (accusative definite nominative plural)
gene (indefinite singular)
genei (definite singular)
gene (indefinite plural)
genelor (definite plural)
genă (singular vocative)
geno (singular vocative)
genelor (plural vocative)


transgene

It has created a biotechnology centred on genetic engineering that has introduced transgenes, transmitted through natural interspecies crosses, which, in turn, have allowed emergence of resistant superweeds and superpests, which, in their turn, demand the application of further chemical poisons […]

2007, Will Barnes, “Climate Change and Capital”, in Mute, volume 2, number 5, →ISSN:

(genetics, biotechnology) A gene from one species introduced into the genome of another by transgenesis.


optogenetic

/ˌɑptoʊd͡ʒɪˈnɛtɪk/

/ˌɒptəʊd͡ʒɪˈnɛtɪk/

(genetics) Describing any of several techniques in which optical technology is used to form images of genetically targeted proteins or neurons


fenotyp

pl-noun

fenotyp m inan (related adjective fenotypowy)

fenotypowy (adjective)
fenotyp (nominative singular)
fenotypy (nominative plural)
fenotypu (genitive singular)
fenotypów (genitive plural)
fenotypowi (dative singular)
fenotypom (dative plural)
fenotyp (accusative singular)
fenotypy (accusative plural)
fenotypem (instrumental singular)
fenotypami (instrumental plural)
fenotypie (locative singular)
fenotypach (locative plural)
fenotypie (singular vocative)
fenotypy (plural vocative)

(evolutionary theory, genetics) phenotype (appearance of an organism based on a multifactorial combination of genetic traits and environmental factors, especially used in pedigrees)

(evolutionary theory, genetics) phenotype (any observable characteristic of an organism, such as its morphological, developmental, biochemical, or physiological properties, or its behavior)


thermal cycler

(genetics) A laboratory device in which a polymerase chain reaction is carried out repeatedly in cycles which in turn amplifies the sample DNA segments. The instrument contains a thermal block which contains the DNA samples and can precisely control the internal temperature.


xenologous

(genetics) homologous due to horizontal gene flow


變體

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (變體):
* → Japanese: 変体(へんたい) (hentai)
* → Korean: 변체(變體) (byeonche)

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/piːn³³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰe⁵³/

/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰe⁵³/

/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰe⁵³/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰe⁴¹/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/piːn³³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰe⁵³/

/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰe⁵³/

/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰe⁵³/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰe⁴¹/

(genetics, virology) variant (of a gene, virus, etc.)


neurogenetics

(medicine, genetics) The study of the role of genetics in the development of neurological disorders


γονίδιο

gonídio (romanization)
γονίδια (plural)
γονίδιο (nominative singular)
γονίδια (nominative plural)
γονιδίου (genitive singular)
γονίδιου (genitive singular)
γονιδίων (genitive plural)
γονίδιο (accusative singular)
γονίδια (accusative plural)
γονίδιο (singular vocative)
γονίδια (plural vocative)

(biology, genetics) gene (unit of heredity)


homeodomain

(biochemistry, genetics) A folded protein domain that binds to DNA and has a function in transcription


quasispecies

(genetics) A group of similar nucleic acid molecules; a group of organisms (especially viruses) having such similar genomes.


Nukleinsäure

de-noun

Nukleinsäure f (genitive Nukleinsäure, plural Nukleinsäuren)

Nukleinsäure (genitive)
Nukleinsäuren (plural)
Nukleinsäure (nominative singular)
Nukleinsäuren (definite nominative plural)
Nukleinsäure (genitive singular)
Nukleinsäuren (definite genitive plural)
Nukleinsäure (dative singular)
Nukleinsäuren (dative definite plural)
Nukleinsäure (accusative singular)
Nukleinsäuren (accusative definite plural)

From Nuklein (“nuclein”) + Säure (“acid”).


syngeneic

en-adj

syngeneic (comparative more syngeneic, superlative most syngeneic)

more syngeneic (comparative)
most syngeneic (superlative)

By surface analysis, syn- + -gen(e) + -ic

surf

(genetics) genetically identical, or sufficiently identical and immunologically compatible as to allow for transplantation.


xenogeneic

Among the types of xenografts that might be undertaken are extracorporeal "xenoperfusion" or perfusion of devices containing xenogeneic hepatocytes, auxiliary liver transplants, bridge liver transplants, and hepatocyte transplants.

2000, Kanazawa A., Platt J.L., “Prospects for xenotransplantation of the liver”, in Seminars in liver disease, →DOI:

(genetics) Derived from a different species and therefore genetically and immunologically incompatible


Mutante

de-noun

Mutante f (genitive Mutante, plural Mutanten)

Mutante (genitive)
Mutanten (plural)
Mutante (nominative singular)
Mutanten (definite nominative plural)
Mutante (genitive singular)
Mutanten (definite genitive plural)
Mutante (dative singular)
Mutanten (dative definite plural)
Mutante (accusative singular)
Mutanten (accusative definite plural)

Aber wenn wir eines gelernt haben in dieser Pandemie, dann, dass präzise Vorhersagen über die Zukunft kaum möglich sind. Die nächste Mutante wartet schon.

2022 February 12, Bert Schulz, “Corona und die Kulturbranche: Eine andere Form von Long-Covid”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:

(genetics) alternative form of Mutant (“that has undergone genetic mutation”)


μείωση

head

μείωση • (meíosi) f (plural μειώσεις)

el-noun

μείωση • (meíosi) f (plural μειώσεις)

meíosi (romanization)
μειώσεις (plural)
μείωση (nominative singular)
μειώσεις (nominative plural)
μείωσης (genitive singular)
μειώσεων (genitive plural)
μείωση (accusative singular)
μειώσεις (accusative plural)
μείωση (singular vocative)
μειώσεις (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

Older or formal genitive singular: μειώσεως (meióseos)

(biology, genetics, cytology) meiosis, reduction division of a cell


coisogenic

(genetics) Genetically identical to an inbred strain except for a mutation at a specific locus.


nullisomic

(genetics) A genetic condition involving the lack of one of the normal chromosomal pairs for a species (2n-2)


biallelic

(genetics) Of or pertaining to both alleles of a gene (in a heterozygote).


adenina

adenina (absolutive indefinite)
adenina (absolutive singular)
adeninak (ergative singular)
adeninari (dative singular)
adeninaren (genitive singular)
adeninarekin (comitative singular)
adeninarengatik (causative singular)
adeninarentzat (benefactive singular)
adeninaz (indefinite instrumental)
adeninaz (instrumental singular)
adeninan (inessive singular)
adeninarik (indefinite partitive)
adeninatzat (indefinite prolative)

(biochemistry, genetics) adenine (a base, C₅H₅N₅, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA)


adenina

adenina (nominative singular)
adeniny (genitive singular)
adeninie (dative singular)
adeninę (accusative singular)
adeniną (instrumental singular)
adeninie (locative singular)
adenino (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn, “gland”) + -ina. First attested in 1885.

ref

Wszechświat : tygodnik popularny poświęcony naukom przyrodniczym, number T. 4, nr 21, 1885, page 334

nukleotydy adeniny


adenina

From German Adenin, from Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn, “gland”) + -ina.


adenina

Borrowed from German Adenin, from Ancient Greek ἀδένος (adénos, “gland”) + -ina.


adenină

adenină (accusative indefinite nominative)
adenina (accusative definite nominative)
adenine (indefinite)
adeninei (definite)
adenină (vocative)
adenino (vocative)


キメラ

ja:キメラ
ja:キメラ (曖昧さ回避)


congénito

pt-adj

congénito (feminine congénita, masculine plural congénitos, feminine plural congénitas)

congénita (feminine)
congénitos (masculine plural)
congénitas (feminine plural)
congênito (alternative Brazil)

(genetics, of a trait) congenital (present since birth)


congénito

congénita (feminine)
congénitos (masculine plural)
congénitas (feminine plural)


codice genetico

it-noun

codice genetico m (plural codici genetici)


dezoksyrybonukleinowy

pl-adj

dezoksyrybonukleinowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

dezoksyrybonukleinowy (masculine nominative singular)
dezoksyrybonukleinowa (feminine nominative singular)
dezoksyrybonukleinowe (neuter nominative singular)
dezoksyrybonukleinowi (nominative plural virile)
dezoksyrybonukleinowe (nominative plural)
dezoksyrybonukleinowego (genitive masculine singular)
dezoksyrybonukleinowej (feminine genitive singular)
dezoksyrybonukleinowego (genitive neuter singular)
dezoksyrybonukleinowych (genitive plural)
dezoksyrybonukleinowych (genitive plural virile)
dezoksyrybonukleinowemu (dative masculine singular)
dezoksyrybonukleinowej (dative feminine singular)
dezoksyrybonukleinowemu (dative neuter singular)
dezoksyrybonukleinowym (dative plural)
dezoksyrybonukleinowym (dative plural virile)
dezoksyrybonukleinowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
dezoksyrybonukleinowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
dezoksyrybonukleinową (accusative feminine singular)
dezoksyrybonukleinowe (accusative neuter singular)
dezoksyrybonukleinowych (accusative plural virile)
dezoksyrybonukleinowe (accusative plural)
dezoksyrybonukleinowym (instrumental masculine singular)
dezoksyrybonukleinową (feminine instrumental singular)
dezoksyrybonukleinowym (instrumental neuter singular)
dezoksyrybonukleinowymi (instrumental plural)
dezoksyrybonukleinowymi (instrumental plural virile)
dezoksyrybonukleinowym (locative masculine singular)
dezoksyrybonukleinowej (feminine locative singular)
dezoksyrybonukleinowym (locative neuter singular)
dezoksyrybonukleinowych (locative plural)
dezoksyrybonukleinowych (locative plural virile)

(dated, genetics, relational) deoxyribonucleic


allogenic

/ˌæləˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/

(medicine, biology, genetics, immunology) Alternative form of allogeneic: genetically distinct, but of the same species; nonself but intraspecies.


ribonucleotide

(biochemistry, genetics) Any nucleotide having ribose as its sugar


pericentromeric

en-adj

pericentromeric (comparative more pericentromeric, superlative most pericentromeric)

more pericentromeric (comparative)
most pericentromeric (superlative)

(genetics) Situated near, or on each side of, the centromere of a chromosome


FISH

fluorescent in situ hybridization
w:fluorescent in situ hybridization

(genetics) Acronym of fluorescent in situ hybridization, a molecular cytogenetic technique used to identify whether a DNA sample has a specific sequence.


配列

ja-noun

配(はい)列(れつ) • (hairetsu) ^(←はいれつ (fairetu)?)

配列 (canonical)
hairetsu (romanization)
fairetu (romanization)
はいれつ (hiragana historical)


химера

ru-noun+

химе́ра • (ximéra) f anim (genitive химе́ры, nominative plural химе́ры, genitive plural химе́р)

химе́ра (canonical)
ximéra (romanization)
химе́ры (genitive)
химе́ры (nominative plural)
химе́р (genitive plural)
химе́ра (nominative singular)
химе́ры (nominative plural)
химе́ры (genitive singular)
химе́р (genitive plural)
химе́ре (dative singular)
химе́рам (dative plural)
химе́ру (accusative singular)
химе́р (accusative plural)
химе́рой (instrumental singular)
химе́рою (instrumental singular)
химе́рами (instrumental plural)
химе́ре (prepositional singular)
химе́рах (plural prepositional)
химе́ра (dated nominative singular)
химе́ры (dated nominative plural)
химе́ры (dated genitive singular)
химе́ръ (dated genitive plural)
химе́рѣ (dated dative singular)
химе́рамъ (dated dative plural)
химе́ру (accusative dated singular)
химе́ръ (accusative dated plural)
химе́рой (dated instrumental singular)
химе́рою (dated instrumental singular)
химе́рами (dated instrumental plural)
химе́рѣ (dated prepositional singular)
химе́рахъ (dated plural prepositional)

Derived from Ancient Greek χίμαιρα (khímaira), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.