stock

From Middle English stok, from Old English stocc, from Proto-West Germanic *stokk, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz (“tree-trunk”), with modern senses mostly referring either to the trunk from which the tree grows (figuratively, its origin and/or support/foundation), or to a piece of wood, stick, or rod. The senses of "supply" and "raw material" arose from a probable conflation with steck (“an item of goods, merchandise”) or the use of split tally sticks consisting of foil or counterfoil and stock to capture paid taxes, debts or exchanges. Doublet of chock.

stark (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)

(motor racing, of a race car) Having the same configuration as cars sold to the non-racing public, or having been modified from such a car.


stand

→ Khmer: ស្តង់ (stɑng)

→ Romanian: stand


purple

en-adj

purple (comparative purpler or more purple, superlative purplest or most purple)

purpler (comparative)
more purple (comparative)
purplest (superlative)
most purple (superlative)

nonpurple

antonym(s) of “having purple as its colour”

From Middle English purple, purpel, from Old English purpul (“purple”, adjective), taken from Old English purpure (“purple colour”, noun), from Latin purpura (“purple dye, shellfish”), from Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphúra, “purple-fish”), perhaps of Semitic origin. Doublet of purpura and purpure.
The sense of "imperial power" is from the wearing of the color purple by emperors and kings.

der

(motor racing, of a sector, lap, etc.) Completed in the fastest time so far in a given session.


pit

From Middle English pit, pet, püt, from Old English pytt, from Proto-West Germanic *puti, from Latin puteus (“trench, pit, well”), although there are phonetic difficulties.

he who digs a pit for others falls in himself

Two drivers have already gone into the pit this early in the race.

(motor racing) An area at a racetrack used for refueling and repairing the vehicles during a race.


pit

en-verb

pit (third-person singular simple present pits, present participle pitting, simple past and past participle pitted)

pits (present singular third-person)
pitting (participle present)
pitted (participle past)
pitted (past)

Bottas had to pit earlier than expected for fresh tyres. Hamilton followed him in next time around and the two drivers were instructed to stay off the kerbs to protect their tyres.

2020 September 13, Andrew Benson, “Tuscan Grand Prix: Lewis Hamilton claims 90th win after incredible race”, in BBC Sport:

(intransitive, motor racing) To return to the pits during a race for refuelling, tyre changes, repairs etc.


pit

(motor racing) pit (refueling station and garage at a race track)


pit

(motor racing) pit (an area at a racetrack used for refueling and repairing the vehicles during a race)


zebra

→ German: Zebra
→ Hunsrik: Zebra

→ Italian: zebra

→ English: zebra

→ Turkish: zebra

→ New Latin: zebra

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁eḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos
Proto-Italic *ekwos
Latin equus
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwer-der.
Proto-Italic *feros
Latin ferus
Latin equiferus
Old Galician-Portuguese zevro
Portuguese zebra
From zebro, from Old Galician-Portuguese zevro (“European wild ass”), from Vulgar Latin *eciferus, from Latin equiferus (“wild horse”), from equus (“horse”) + ferus (“wild”). Compare Spanish cebra.
Senses 2 and 3 of the word comes from the popular Brazilian betting game jogo do bicho, in which the animal is absent, therefore it is unlikely that a zebra will be drawn.

inh

(motor racing) curb (line of flat curbstones on the corners of racing tracks)


ajo

ajo (nominative singular)
ajot (nominative plural)
ajo (accusative nominative singular)
ajot (accusative nominative plural)
ajon (accusative genitive singular)
ajot (accusative genitive plural)
ajon (genitive singular)
ajojen (genitive plural)
ajoa (partitive singular)
ajoja (partitive plural)
ajossa (inessive singular)
ajoissa (inessive plural)
ajosta (elative singular)
ajoista (elative plural)
ajoon (illative singular)
ajoihin (illative plural)
ajolla (adessive singular)
ajoilla (adessive plural)
ajolta (ablative singular)
ajoilta (ablative plural)
ajolle (allative singular)
ajoille (allative plural)
ajona (essive singular)
ajoina (essive plural)
ajoksi (singular translative)
ajoiksi (plural translative)
ajotta (abessive singular)
ajoitta (abessive plural)
ajoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
ajoni (nominative singular)
ajoni (nominative plural)
ajoni (accusative nominative singular)
ajoni (accusative nominative plural)
ajoni (accusative genitive singular)
ajoni (accusative genitive plural)
ajoni (genitive singular)
ajojeni (genitive plural)
ajoani (partitive singular)
ajojani (partitive plural)
ajossani (inessive singular)
ajoissani (inessive plural)
ajostani (elative singular)
ajoistani (elative plural)
ajooni (illative singular)
ajoihini (illative plural)
ajollani (adessive singular)
ajoillani (adessive plural)
ajoltani (ablative singular)
ajoiltani (ablative plural)
ajolleni (allative singular)
ajoilleni (allative plural)
ajonani (essive singular)
ajoinani (essive plural)
ajokseni (singular translative)
ajoikseni (plural translative)
ajottani (abessive singular)
ajoittani (abessive plural)
ajoineni (comitative plural)
ajosi (nominative singular)
ajosi (nominative plural)
ajosi (accusative nominative singular)
ajosi (accusative nominative plural)
ajosi (accusative genitive singular)
ajosi (accusative genitive plural)
ajosi (genitive singular)
ajojesi (genitive plural)
ajoasi (partitive singular)
ajojasi (partitive plural)
ajossasi (inessive singular)
ajoissasi (inessive plural)
ajostasi (elative singular)
ajoistasi (elative plural)
ajoosi (illative singular)
ajoihisi (illative plural)
ajollasi (adessive singular)
ajoillasi (adessive plural)
ajoltasi (ablative singular)
ajoiltasi (ablative plural)
ajollesi (allative singular)
ajoillesi (allative plural)
ajonasi (essive singular)
ajoinasi (essive plural)
ajoksesi (singular translative)
ajoiksesi (plural translative)
ajottasi (abessive singular)
ajoittasi (abessive plural)
ajoinesi (comitative plural)
ajomme (nominative singular)
ajomme (nominative plural)
ajomme (accusative nominative singular)
ajomme (accusative nominative plural)
ajomme (accusative genitive singular)
ajomme (accusative genitive plural)
ajomme (genitive singular)
ajojemme (genitive plural)
ajoamme (partitive singular)
ajojamme (partitive plural)
ajossamme (inessive singular)
ajoissamme (inessive plural)
ajostamme (elative singular)
ajoistamme (elative plural)
ajoomme (illative singular)
ajoihimme (illative plural)
ajollamme (adessive singular)
ajoillamme (adessive plural)
ajoltamme (ablative singular)
ajoiltamme (ablative plural)
ajollemme (allative singular)
ajoillemme (allative plural)
ajonamme (essive singular)
ajoinamme (essive plural)
ajoksemme (singular translative)
ajoiksemme (plural translative)
ajottamme (abessive singular)
ajoittamme (abessive plural)
ajoinemme (comitative plural)
ajonne (nominative singular)
ajonne (nominative plural)
ajonne (accusative nominative singular)
ajonne (accusative nominative plural)
ajonne (accusative genitive singular)
ajonne (accusative genitive plural)
ajonne (genitive singular)
ajojenne (genitive plural)
ajoanne (partitive singular)
ajojanne (partitive plural)
ajossanne (inessive singular)
ajoissanne (inessive plural)
ajostanne (elative singular)
ajoistanne (elative plural)
ajoonne (illative singular)
ajoihinne (illative plural)
ajollanne (adessive singular)
ajoillanne (adessive plural)
ajoltanne (ablative singular)
ajoiltanne (ablative plural)
ajollenne (allative singular)
ajoillenne (allative plural)
ajonanne (essive singular)
ajoinanne (essive plural)
ajoksenne (singular translative)
ajoiksenne (plural translative)
ajottanne (abessive singular)
ajoittanne (abessive plural)
ajoinenne (comitative plural)
ajonsa (nominative singular)
ajonsa (nominative plural)
ajonsa (accusative nominative singular)
ajonsa (accusative nominative plural)
ajonsa (accusative genitive singular)
ajonsa (accusative genitive plural)
ajonsa (genitive singular)
ajojensa (genitive plural)
ajoaan (partitive singular)
ajoansa (partitive singular)
ajojaan (partitive plural)
ajojansa (partitive plural)
ajossaan (inessive singular)
ajossansa (inessive singular)
ajoissaan (inessive plural)
ajoissansa (inessive plural)
ajostaan (elative singular)
ajostansa (elative singular)
ajoistaan (elative plural)
ajoistansa (elative plural)
ajoonsa (illative singular)
ajoihinsa (illative plural)
ajollaan (adessive singular)
ajollansa (adessive singular)
ajoillaan (adessive plural)
ajoillansa (adessive plural)
ajoltaan (ablative singular)
ajoltansa (ablative singular)
ajoiltaan (ablative plural)
ajoiltansa (ablative plural)
ajolleen (allative singular)
ajollensa (allative singular)
ajoilleen (allative plural)
ajoillensa (allative plural)
ajonaan (essive singular)
ajonansa (essive singular)
ajoinaan (essive plural)
ajoinansa (essive plural)
ajokseen (singular translative)
ajoksensa (singular translative)
ajoikseen (plural translative)
ajoiksensa (plural translative)
ajottaan (abessive singular)
ajottansa (abessive singular)
ajoittaan (abessive plural)
ajoittansa (abessive plural)
ajoineen (comitative plural)
ajoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *ajo. Equivalent to ajaa (“to drive”) + -o.

Le Mansin 24 tunnin ajo


SC

en-noun

SC (countable and uncountable, plural SCs)

(motor racing) Initialism of safety car.


GR

(automotive, marketing, motor racing) Initialism of Gazoo Racing: A performance brand, automotive label, and, racing division, of Toyota.


GT

(motor racing) Initialism of grand tourer.


loose

en-adj

loose (comparative looser, superlative loosest)

looser (comparative)
loosest (superlative)

packaged

antonym(s) of “not held or packaged together”

bound

antonym(s) of “not bound or tethered or leashed”

From Middle English loos, los, lous, from Old Norse lauss, from Proto-Germanic *lausaz, whence also -less, leasing; from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- (“to untie, set free, separate”), whence also lyo-, -lysis, via Ancient Greek.

der

(US, slang, motor racing, of a stock car) Having oversteer.


hard

en-noun

hard (countable and uncountable, plural hards)

From Middle English hard, from Old English heard, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kort-ús, from *kret- (“strong, powerful”). Cognate with German hart, Swedish hård, Ancient Greek κρατύς (kratús), Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (xratu).

(countable, motor racing) A tyre whose compound is softer than superhards, and harder than mediums.


boot

Solombala English: бучь (bučʹ)

→ Maltese: buz

→ Russian: бутса (butsa)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бу́це

Latin script: búce

→ Swahili: buti

From Middle English boote, bote (“shoe”), from Old French bote (“a high, thick shoe”). Of obscure origin, but probably related to Old French bot (“club-foot”), bot (“fat, short, blunt”), from Old Frankish *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz, *butaz (“cut off, short, numb, blunt”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewt-, *bʰewd- (“to strike, push, shock”); if so, a doublet of butt. Compare Old Norse butt (“stump”), Low German butt (“blunt, plump”), Old English bytt (“small piece of land”), buttuc (“end”). More at buttock and debut.

cog

a lie can run around the world before the truth can get its boots on

couldn't pour water out of a boot with the instructions on the heel


show

en-verb

show (third-person singular simple present shows, present participle showing, simple past showed or (archaic) shew, past participle shown or (now rare, US) showed)

shows (present singular third-person)
showing (participle present)
showed (past)
shew (archaic past)
shown (participle past)
showed (US archaic participle past)
show (infinitive)
show (first-person present singular)
showed (first-person past singular)
show (present second-person singular)
showest (archaic present second-person singular)
showed (past second-person singular)
showedst (archaic past second-person singular)
shows (present singular third-person)
showeth (archaic present singular third-person)
showed (past singular third-person)
show (plural present)
showed (past plural)
show (present subjunctive)
showed (past subjunctive)
show (imperative present)
showing (participle present)
shown (participle past)
shew (alternative archaic)
shewe (alternative obsolete)
showe (alternative obsolete)

disprove

antonym(s) of “indicate a fact to be true”

From Middle English schewen, from Old English scēawian (“to look, look at, exhibit, display”), from Proto-West Germanic *skauwōn, from Proto-Germanic *skawwōną (“to look, see”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to heed, look, feel, take note of”); see haw, gaum, caveat, caution.
Cognate with Scots shaw (“to show”), Dutch schouwen (“to inspect, view”), German schauen (“to see, behold”), Danish skue (“to behold”). Related to sheen.
Wider cognates include Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos), Latin caveō whence English caution and caveat, and Sanskrit कवि (kaví, “seer, prophet, bard”).

cog

In the third race: Aces Up won, paying eight dollars; Blarney Stone placed, paying three dollars; and Cinnamon showed, paying five dollars.

(intransitive, motor racing) To finish third, especially of horses or dogs.


stick

en-noun

stick (countable and uncountable, plural sticks)

From Middle English stiken (“to stick, pierce, stab, remain embedded, be fastened”), from Old English stician (“to pierce, stab, remain embedded, be fastened”), from Proto-Germanic *stikōną (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tig-, *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”).
See also the related Proto-Germanic *stikaną, whence West Frisian stekke, Low German steken, Dutch steken, German stechen; compare also Danish stikke, Swedish sticka.
Cognate with the first etymology (same PIE root, different paths through Germanic and Old English), to stitch, and to etiquette, via French étiquette – see there for further discussion.

inh

(uncountable) The tendency to stick (remain stuck), stickiness.

(motor racing) The traction of tires on the road surface.


wet

en-noun

wet (countable and uncountable, plural wets)

From Middle English wet (“wet, moistened”), wett, wette, past participle of Middle English weten (“to wet”), from Old English wǣtan (“to wet, moisten, water”), from Proto-West Germanic *wātijan, from Proto-Germanic *wētijaną (“to wet, make wet”), from Proto-Indo-European *wed- (“water, wet”) (also the source of water).
Cognate with Scots weit, wete (“to wet”), Saterland Frisian wäitje (“to wet; drench”), Icelandic væta (“to wet”). Compare also Middle English weet (“wet”), from Old English wǣt (“wet, moist, rainy”), from Proto-West Germanic *wāt, from Proto-Germanic *wētaz (“wet, moist”), related to Scots weit, weet, wat (“wet”), North Frisian wiat, weet, wäit (“wet”), Saterland Frisian wäit (“wet”), West Frisian wiet (“wet”), Middle Dutch wet (“wet, damp, watery”), Swedish and Norwegian våt (“wet”), Danish våd (“wet”), Faroese vátur (“wet”), Icelandic votur (“wet”).

cog

Wets, designed to channel water away from underneath the tyres, maximise grip and minimise the chance of aquaplaning.

2004, Jonathan Noble, Mark Hughes, Formula One Racing For Dummies, page 303:

(motor racing, in the plural) A tyre for use in wet weather.


box

Pseudo-anglicism, from English box, variously clipped (in the meaning "horsebox") or with transferred senses.


box

Borrowed from English box. Doublet of buje.


apex

Borrowed from Latin apex (“point, tip, summit”).

The highest or the greatest part of something, especially forming a point.

(motor racing) The part of a corner where the racing line is nearest the inside of the bend.


hammer

From Middle English hamer, from Old English hamor, from Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz (“tool with a stone head”) (compare West Frisian hammer, Low German Hamer, Dutch hamer, German Hammer, Danish hammer, Swedish hammare). This is traditionally ascribed to Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”), but see *hamaraz for further discussion.
(declare a defaulter on the stock exchange): Originally signalled by knocking with a wooden mallet.

sense

We is headin' for bear on I-one-oh
'Bout a mile outta Shaky Town.
I says, "Pig Pen, this here's the Rubber Duck
And I'm about to put the hammer down."

1975, “Convoy”, in C.W. McCall, Chip Davis (lyrics), Black Bear Road, performed by C. W. McCall:


pilot

→ Dari: پیلوت (pilot)

→ Hindi: पायलट (pāylaṭ)

→ Japanese: パイロット (pairotto)

→ Korean: 파일럿 (pailleot)

→ Northern Kurdish: pîlot

From Middle French pilot, pillot, from Italian pilota, piloto, older also pedotta, pedot(t)o (the form in pil- is probably influenced by pileggiare (“to sail, navigate”)); ultimately from unattested Byzantine Greek *πηδώτης (*pēdṓtēs, “helmsman”), from Ancient Greek πηδόν (pēdón, “blade of an oar, oar”), hence also Ancient and Modern Greek πηδάλιον (pēdálion, “rudder”).


circuit

From Middle English circuit, from Old French circuit, from Latin circuitus (“a going round”), from circuire (“go round”), from circum (“around”) + ire.

Interlagos is the 24th track Hamilton has won at in F1, which is more than any other driver in history. The only circuit on the current calendar that Hamilton hasn’t won at is Baku, which only joined the schedule this year.

(motor racing) A track on which a race in held; a racetrack


Christmas tree

Christmas trees (plural)
Christmas's tree (alternative)
X-mas tree (alternative)
Xmas tree (alternative)

PIE word
 *dóru
[[File:Emoji u1f384.svg|thumb||200px|The emoji for Christmas tree: see the entry at 🎄.]]
From Christmas + tree, a calque of German Weynacht Baum (obsolete, 17th c.), Weihnachtsbaum, from Weynacht, Weihnacht (literary or poetic variant of Weihnachten (“Christmas”)) + -s- (genitive interfix) + Baum (“tree”). The custom of Christmas trees was adopted in the United Kingdom from Germany in the 19th century, having been popularized by their use by the royal family during the reign of Queen Victoria from 1837 to 1901.
Sense 3 (“Christmas party”) refers to the fact that there is usually a Christmas tree (sense 1) at the event.

joulukuusi

something which resembles a Christmas tree in appearance or shape

Then, after a smoky-burnout to warm up the tires, you're lined up next to another competitor and the Christmas tree lights blink down … yellow, yellow, yellow, green!

1990 January, Rich Taylor, “Racing 1990: Cheap Thrills: Four Grass-roots Rides—Low Investment, Low Maintenance, High on Fun”, in Joe Oldham, editor, Popular Mechanics, volume 167, number 1, New York, N.Y.: The Hearst Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 96, column 3:

(by extension) Something which resembles a Christmas tree (sense 1) in appearance (for example, in having coloured lights) or shape.

(motor racing) A pole with lights, similar to a traffic signal, used for signalling the start of an automobile race.

starttivalot

pole with lights used for signalling the start of an automobile race


beach

→ Japanese: ビーチ

→ Punjabi: ਬੀਚ (bīc)

→ Zulu: ibhishi

From Middle English bache, bæcche (“bank, sandbank”), from Old English beċe (“beck, brook, stream”), from Proto-West Germanic *baki, from Proto-Germanic *bakiz (“brook”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“flowing water”).
Cognate with Dutch beek (“brook, stream”), German Bach (“brook, stream”), Swedish bäck (“stream, brook, creek”). More at batch, beck.

der

(motor racing, euphemistic) Synonym of gravel trap.


pole

From Middle English pole, pal, from Old English pāl (“a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade”), from Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”), from Latin pālus (“stake, pale, prop, stay”), perhaps from Old Latin *paxlos, from Proto-Italic *pākslos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to nail, fasten”). Doublet of peel, pale, and palus.
Cognates
Cognate with Scots pale, paill (“stake, pale”), North Frisian pul, pil (“stake, pale”), Saterland Frisian Pool (“pole”), West Frisian poal (“pole”), Dutch paal (“pole”), German Pfahl (“pile, stake, post, pole”), Danish pæl (“pole”), Swedish påle (“pole”), Icelandic páll (“hoe, spade, pale”), Old English fæc (“space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum”).

cog

poll (one pronunciation or with the doll–dole merger)

not touch something with a ten-foot pole

paalu

motor racing: pole position — see also pole position


grid

Back-formation or clipping of griddle or gridiron.

McLaren's Lewis Hamilton fought up from the back of the grid to eighth, with team-mate Jenson Button taking ninth.

2012 May 13, Andrew Benson, “Williams's Pastor Maldonado takes landmark Spanish Grand Prix win”, in BBC Sport:

(motor racing) The pattern of starting positions of the drivers for a race.

стартова решетка

motor racing: the pattern of starting positions of the drivers for a race


grid

(motor racing) grid (starting positions of the drivers for a race)


prototype

[ˈpɹoʊɾəˌtaɪp]

[ˈpɹoʊɾəˌtʌɪp]

[ˈpɹəʉɾətɑep]

[ˈpɹɐʉɾətɑep]

[ˈpɹɐʉɾətaɪp]

From French prototype or Late Latin prototypon, from Ancient Greek πρωτότυπος (prōtótupos, “original; prototype”), from πρωτο- (prōto-, “first”) (from πρῶτος (prôtos, “first; earliest”)) + τῠ́πος (tŭ́pos, “blow, pressing; sort, type”) (from τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to push; to stick”)). The word is analysable as proto- + -type.

der

(motor racing) A type of race car, a racing sports car not based on a production car. A 4-wheeled cockpit-seating car built especially for racing on sports car circuits, that does not use the silhouette related to a consumer road car.


los

Inherited from Middle High German and Old High German lōs. Compare English loose.

regionally; chiefly as interjection or when meaning “going on”


formula

formula (nominative singular)
formulat (nominative plural)
formula (accusative nominative singular)
formulat (accusative nominative plural)
formulan (accusative genitive singular)
formulat (accusative genitive plural)
formulan (genitive singular)
formuloiden (genitive plural)
formuloitten (genitive plural)
formulain (genitive plural rare)
formulaa (partitive singular)
formuloita (partitive plural)
formulassa (inessive singular)
formuloissa (inessive plural)
formulasta (elative singular)
formuloista (elative plural)
formulaan (illative singular)
formuloihin (illative plural)
formulalla (adessive singular)
formuloilla (adessive plural)
formulalta (ablative singular)
formuloilta (ablative plural)
formulalle (allative singular)
formuloille (allative plural)
formulana (essive singular)
formuloina (essive plural)
formulaksi (singular translative)
formuloiksi (plural translative)
formulatta (abessive singular)
formuloitta (abessive plural)
formuloin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
formulani (nominative singular)
formulani (nominative plural)
formulani (accusative nominative singular)
formulani (accusative nominative plural)
formulani (accusative genitive singular)
formulani (accusative genitive plural)
formulani (genitive singular)
formuloideni (genitive plural)
formuloitteni (genitive plural)
formulaini (genitive plural rare)
formulaani (partitive singular)
formuloitani (partitive plural)
formulassani (inessive singular)
formuloissani (inessive plural)
formulastani (elative singular)
formuloistani (elative plural)
formulaani (illative singular)
formuloihini (illative plural)
formulallani (adessive singular)
formuloillani (adessive plural)
formulaltani (ablative singular)
formuloiltani (ablative plural)
formulalleni (allative singular)
formuloilleni (allative plural)
formulanani (essive singular)
formuloinani (essive plural)
formulakseni (singular translative)
formuloikseni (plural translative)
formulattani (abessive singular)
formuloittani (abessive plural)
formuloineni (comitative plural)
formulasi (nominative singular)
formulasi (nominative plural)
formulasi (accusative nominative singular)
formulasi (accusative nominative plural)
formulasi (accusative genitive singular)
formulasi (accusative genitive plural)
formulasi (genitive singular)
formuloidesi (genitive plural)
formuloittesi (genitive plural)
formulaisi (genitive plural rare)
formulaasi (partitive singular)
formuloitasi (partitive plural)
formulassasi (inessive singular)
formuloissasi (inessive plural)
formulastasi (elative singular)
formuloistasi (elative plural)
formulaasi (illative singular)
formuloihisi (illative plural)
formulallasi (adessive singular)
formuloillasi (adessive plural)
formulaltasi (ablative singular)
formuloiltasi (ablative plural)
formulallesi (allative singular)
formuloillesi (allative plural)
formulanasi (essive singular)
formuloinasi (essive plural)
formulaksesi (singular translative)
formuloiksesi (plural translative)
formulattasi (abessive singular)
formuloittasi (abessive plural)
formuloinesi (comitative plural)
formulamme (nominative singular)
formulamme (nominative plural)
formulamme (accusative nominative singular)
formulamme (accusative nominative plural)
formulamme (accusative genitive singular)
formulamme (accusative genitive plural)
formulamme (genitive singular)
formuloidemme (genitive plural)
formuloittemme (genitive plural)
formulaimme (genitive plural rare)
formulaamme (partitive singular)
formuloitamme (partitive plural)
formulassamme (inessive singular)
formuloissamme (inessive plural)
formulastamme (elative singular)
formuloistamme (elative plural)
formulaamme (illative singular)
formuloihimme (illative plural)
formulallamme (adessive singular)
formuloillamme (adessive plural)
formulaltamme (ablative singular)
formuloiltamme (ablative plural)
formulallemme (allative singular)
formuloillemme (allative plural)
formulanamme (essive singular)
formuloinamme (essive plural)
formulaksemme (singular translative)
formuloiksemme (plural translative)
formulattamme (abessive singular)
formuloittamme (abessive plural)
formuloinemme (comitative plural)
formulanne (nominative singular)
formulanne (nominative plural)
formulanne (accusative nominative singular)
formulanne (accusative nominative plural)
formulanne (accusative genitive singular)
formulanne (accusative genitive plural)
formulanne (genitive singular)
formuloidenne (genitive plural)
formuloittenne (genitive plural)
formulainne (genitive plural rare)
formulaanne (partitive singular)
formuloitanne (partitive plural)
formulassanne (inessive singular)
formuloissanne (inessive plural)
formulastanne (elative singular)
formuloistanne (elative plural)
formulaanne (illative singular)
formuloihinne (illative plural)
formulallanne (adessive singular)
formuloillanne (adessive plural)
formulaltanne (ablative singular)
formuloiltanne (ablative plural)
formulallenne (allative singular)
formuloillenne (allative plural)
formulananne (essive singular)
formuloinanne (essive plural)
formulaksenne (singular translative)
formuloiksenne (plural translative)
formulattanne (abessive singular)
formuloittanne (abessive plural)
formuloinenne (comitative plural)
formulansa (nominative singular)
formulansa (nominative plural)
formulansa (accusative nominative singular)
formulansa (accusative nominative plural)
formulansa (accusative genitive singular)
formulansa (accusative genitive plural)
formulansa (genitive singular)
formuloidensa (genitive plural)
formuloittensa (genitive plural)
formulainsa (genitive plural rare)
formulaansa (partitive singular)
formuloitaan (partitive plural)
formuloitansa (partitive plural)
formulassaan (inessive singular)
formulassansa (inessive singular)
formuloissaan (inessive plural)
formuloissansa (inessive plural)
formulastaan (elative singular)
formulastansa (elative singular)
formuloistaan (elative plural)
formuloistansa (elative plural)
formulaansa (illative singular)
formuloihinsa (illative plural)
formulallaan (adessive singular)
formulallansa (adessive singular)
formuloillaan (adessive plural)
formuloillansa (adessive plural)
formulaltaan (ablative singular)
formulaltansa (ablative singular)
formuloiltaan (ablative plural)
formuloiltansa (ablative plural)
formulalleen (allative singular)
formulallensa (allative singular)
formuloilleen (allative plural)
formuloillensa (allative plural)
formulanaan (essive singular)
formulanansa (essive singular)
formuloinaan (essive plural)
formuloinansa (essive plural)
formulakseen (singular translative)
formulaksensa (singular translative)
formuloikseen (plural translative)
formuloiksensa (plural translative)
formulattaan (abessive singular)
formulattansa (abessive singular)
formuloittaan (abessive plural)
formuloittansa (abessive plural)
formuloineen (comitative plural)
formuloinensa (comitative plural)


steward

From Middle English steward, stiward, from Old English stiġweard (“steward, housekeeper, one who has the superintendence of household affairs, guardian”), from stiġ (“a wooden enclosure; house, hall”) + weard (“ward, guard, guardian, keeper”), equivalent to sty + ward. Compare Icelandic stívarður (“steward”). More at sty, ward.

управител

any administrator of the property or affairs of another

(motor racing) A person who is responsible for the arbitration of incidents at a motor racing event and determining whether or not fines or penalties should be issued for such incidents.


tow

en-verb

tow (third-person singular simple present tows, present participle towing, simple past and past participle towed)

tows (present singular third-person)
towing (participle present)
towed (participle past)
towed (past)

→ Welsh: towio

From Middle English towen, from Old English togian, from Proto-West Germanic *togōn, from Proto-Germanic *tugōną, from Proto-Indo-European *dewk-.
See also Middle High German zogen, German ziehen, Dutch tijgen, Old Norse toga.

(running, cycling, motor racing, etc.) To aid someone behind by shielding them from wind resistance.


tow

On Saturday, Vettel was very unhappy with Leclerc's failure to work out a way through the traffic and give him a tow for the second runs in qualifying, as had been agreed.

2019 September 8, Andrew Benson, BBC Sport:

(motor racing) A speed increase given by driving in front of another car on a straight, which causes a slipstream for the car behind.


nerf

nerf (third-person singular simple present nerfs, present participle nerfing, simple past and past participle nerfed)

nerfs (present singular third-person)
nerfing (participle present)
nerfed (participle past)
nerfed (past)

A racer will often nerf another as a psychological tactic.

"The crazy fool!" Ricky exclaimed. "Nerfing me!"

1953, Henry Gregor Felsen, Street Rod, Random House, page 129:

(motor racing, transitive) To bump lightly, whether accidentally or purposefully.


on the bubble

US, late 20th century, from Indiana motor racing.

Smith was on the bubble but lost out when Jones was faster by a tenth of a second.

(motor racing) Holding the last qualifying position with qualification still in progress, and thus liable to lose that position.


pole position

en-noun

pole position (countable and uncountable, plural pole positions)

See pole position § Origin on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

pedia

Smith once again enjoys the pole position.

(motor racing) The top qualifying position for a race, on the inside of the front row at the starting line.


pole position

Unadapted borrowing from English pole position.

ubor

(motor racing, also figurative) pole position (both senses)


bubble position

en-noun

bubble position (plural bubble positions)

Smith is in the bubble position, having barely beaten out Jones for the last spot.

(motor racing) The bottom qualifying position in a race, on the outside of the last row at the starting line.


qualifying position

qualifying position (plural qualifying positions)

(motor racing) The position given at the start of a race, ranked from most favorable to least favorable, awarded according to the times achieved during qualification.

poziție de calificare

in auto racing: the position given at the start of a race


pit stop

pit stops (plural)
pitstop (alternative)
pit-stop (alternative)

→ Polish: pit stop

From pit + stop. First use appears c. 1915.

Alonso and Ferrari may well privately regret the decision to delay their second pit stop until two laps after Maldonado made his on the 24th of 66 laps.

(motor racing) A stop made during an automobile race at the pit to refuel and perform other periodic maintenance on the vehicle.


pit stop

pit stop (nominative singular)
pit stopy (nominative plural)
pit stopu (genitive singular)
pit stopów (genitive plural)
pit stopowi (dative singular)
pit stopom (dative plural)
pit stop (accusative singular)
pit stopy (accusative plural)
pit stopem (instrumental singular)
pit stopami (instrumental plural)
pit stopie (locative singular)
pit stopach (locative plural)
pit stopie (singular vocative)
pit stopy (plural vocative)
pit-stop (alternative)

Unadapted borrowing from English pit stop.

ubor

(motor racing) pit stop (a stop made during an automobile race at the pit to refuel and perform other periodic maintenance on the vehicle)

(motor racing) pit (an area at a racetrack used for refueling and repairing the vehicles during a race)


corn

head

corn m (genitive singular coirn, nominative plural coirn)

coirn (genitive singular)
coirn (nominative plural)
corn (indefinite nominative singular)
coirn (indefinite nominative plural)
a choirn (indefinite singular vocative)
a chorna (indefinite plural vocative)
coirn (genitive indefinite singular)
corn (genitive indefinite plural)
corn (dative indefinite singular)
coirn (dative indefinite plural)
an corn (definite nominative singular)
na coirn (definite nominative plural)
an choirn (definite genitive singular)
na gcorn (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcorn (dative definite singular)
don chorn (dative definite singular)
leis na coirn (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish corn (“drinking horn”), from Latin cornū.


touring car

(motor racing) A type of race car based on a modified production car, that is a sedan or saloon car.


place

en-verb

place (third-person singular simple present places, present participle placing, simple past and past participle placed)

places (present singular third-person)
placing (participle present)
placed (participle past)
placed (past)
place (infinitive)
place (first-person present singular)
placed (first-person past singular)
place (present second-person singular)
placest (archaic present second-person singular)
placed (past second-person singular)
placedst (archaic past second-person singular)
places (present singular third-person)
placeth (archaic present singular third-person)
placed (past singular third-person)
place (plural present)
placed (past plural)
place (present subjunctive)
placed (past subjunctive)
place (imperative present)
placing (participle present)
placed (participle past)
yplaced (archaic participle past)
pleace (alternative)

From Middle English placen, from the noun (see above).

classificar-se

passive: to rank at (a certain position)

(ergative) To earn a given spot in a competition; to rank at a certain position ((often followed by an ordinal)).

(intransitive, motor racing) To finish second, especially of horses or dogs.


soft

en-noun

soft (countable and uncountable, plural softs)

From Middle English softe, from Old English sōfte, alteration of earlier sēfte (“soft”), from Proto-West Germanic *samft(ī) (“level, even, smooth, soft, gentle”) (compare *sōmiz (“agreeable, fitting”)), from Proto-Indo-European *semptio-, *semtio-, from *sem- (“one, whole”). Cognate with West Frisian sêft (“gentle; soft”), Dutch zacht (“soft”), German Low German sacht (“soft”), German sanft (“soft, yielding”), Old Norse sœmr (“agreeable, fitting”), samr (“same”). More at seem, same.

inh

(countable, motor racing) A tyre whose compound is softer than mediums, and harder than supersofts.


stripe

From Middle English stripe, strype, from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German strîpe, from Proto-West Germanic *strīpā, *strīpō, from Proto-Germanic *strīpô. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Striepe (“stripe, strip”), West Frisian stripe (“stripe”), Dutch streep (“stripe”), German Low German Striepe, Striep, Streep (“stripe”), German Streifen (“stripe, strip, band”), Danish stribe (“stripe”).

cog

(motor racing, slang) The start/finish line.


tight

en-adj

tight (comparative tighter, superlative tightest)

tighter (comparative)
tightest (superlative)

baggy

firmly held together; of clothing or other material

slack

antonym(s) of “well-rehearsed and accurate”

From Middle English tight, tyght, tyȝt, tiht, variants of thight, thiht, from Old English *þiht, *þīht (attested in meteþiht), from Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī), from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz, from Proto-Indo-European *tenkt- (“dense, thick, tight”), from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, pull”).
Cognate with Scots ticht, West Frisian ticht, Danish tæt, Icelandic þéttur (“dense”), Norwegian tett, Swedish tät, Dutch dicht (“dense”), German dicht (“dense”).
The current form with t- /t/ rather than etymologically-expected th- /θ/ arose in Middle English under the influence of the etymologically-unrelated verbs tighten and tight.

ngushtë

slang: mean, miserly — see also tight-fisted

(US, slang, motor racing) With understeer, primarily used to describe NASCAR stock cars.


Wally

(motor racing) The trophy awarded to winners of an NHRA national event (named after founder Wally Parks).


gap

en-verb

gap (third-person singular simple present gaps, present participle gapping, simple past and past participle gapped)

gaps (present singular third-person)
gapping (participle present)
gapped (participle past)
gapped (past)

From Middle English gap, gappe, from Old Norse gap (“an empty space, gap, chasm”), from gapa (“to gape, scream”), from Proto-Germanic *gapōną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂- (“to open wide, gape”). Related to Danish gab (“an expanse, space, gap”), Old English ġeap (“open space, expanse”); compare English gape.

cog

Honestly K&C could release today with like a bit more SOT buffs and they'd probably still gap a lot of the game

2022 May 4, u/jhawk1117, “Two units that were really ahead of their time”, in Reddit, r/DBZDokkanBattle, archived from the original on 2024-07-18:

sometimes dril gets absolutely gapped by average ukraine war reddit comments

2023 May 23, @slime_machine, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-07-18:

Imagine street racing someone then suddenly both of you get gapped by a slammed tiger tank 😂 AKA der "Drippenwagen"

2023 December 19, @kommanderkarl, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-07-18:

"Not really the reason his team lost" is still not showing up by Chovy's standarts. Like in a way you're downplaying how good this guy has been domestically the last 3-4 years. He is comfortably the best player in the league and is utterly gapping every other midlaner in the league series after series, year after year.

2024 March 9, u/djpain20, “T1 vs. Gen.G / LCK 2024 Spring - Week 7 / Post-Match Discussion”, in Reddit, r/leagueoflegends, archived from the original on 2024-07-18:

My sports car gets gapped by families of 5 in these all the time and they don't even know we're racing

2024 May 14, u/DM-Me-Your_Titties, “Kia reveals mid-life update to EV6.”, in Reddit, r/cars, archived from the original on 2024-07-18:

When you avoid getting buffed next patch due to your players gapping

2024 July 6, @Rubiflorid, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-07-18:

(transitive, intransitive, slang, especially video games, motor racing) To surpass (someone or something) by a considerable margin.


lap

en-verb

lap (third-person singular simple present laps, present participle lapping, simple past and past participle lapped or (archaic) lapt)

laps (present singular third-person)
lapping (participle present)
lapped (participle past)
lapped (past)
lapt (archaic participle past)
lapt (archaic past)

From Middle English lappen (“to fold, wrap”) from earlier wlappen (“to fold, wrap”), from Old English *wlappan, *wlæppan, *wlappian (“to wrap”), from Proto-Germanic *wlapp-, *wrapp- (“to wrap, fold, roll up, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to bend, turn”).
Cognate with Middle Dutch lappen (“to wrap up, embrace”), dialectal Danish vravle (“to wind”), Old Italian goluppare (“to wrap, fold up”) (from Germanic). Doublet of wrap. Also related to envelop, develop.
The sense of "to get a lap ahead (of someone) on a track" is from 1847, on notion of "overlapping." The noun meaning "a turn around a track" (1861) is from this sense.

cog

en:overtake race competitors substantially

(transitive, sports, motor racing) To overtake a straggler in a race by completing one more whole lap than the straggler.

ohittaa kierroksella

sports, motor racing: to overtake a straggler in a race


rally

→ Russian: ра́лли (rálli)

From Middle French rallier (French rallier), from Old French ralier, from Latin prefix re- + ad + ligare (“to bind; to ally”).

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-rally.wav

(motor racing) An event in which competitors drive through a series of timed special stages at intervals. The winner is the driver who completes all stages with the shortest cumulative time.


rally

rally (absolutive indefinite)
rallya (absolutive indefinite singular)
rallyak (absolutive indefinite plural)
rallyk (ergative indefinite)
rallyak (ergative indefinite singular)
rallyek (ergative indefinite plural)
rallyri (dative indefinite)
rallyari (dative indefinite singular)
rallyei (dative indefinite plural)
rallyren (genitive indefinite)
rallyaren (genitive indefinite singular)
rallyen (genitive indefinite plural)
rallyrekin (comitative indefinite)
rallyarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
rallyekin (comitative indefinite plural)
rallyrengatik (causative indefinite)
rallyarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
rallyengatik (causative indefinite plural)
rallyrentzat (benefactive indefinite)
rallyarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
rallyentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
rallyz (indefinite instrumental)
rallyaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
rallyez (indefinite instrumental plural)
rallytan (indefinite inessive)
rallyan (indefinite inessive singular)
rallyetan (indefinite inessive plural)
rallytako (indefinite locative)
rallyko (indefinite locative singular)
rallyetako (indefinite locative plural)
rallytara (allative indefinite)
rallyra (allative indefinite singular)
rallyetara (allative indefinite plural)
rallytaraino (indefinite terminative)
rallyraino (indefinite singular terminative)
rallyetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
rallytarantz (directive indefinite)
rallyrantz (directive indefinite singular)
rallyetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
rallytarako (destinative indefinite)
rallyrako (destinative indefinite singular)
rallyetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
rallytatik (ablative indefinite)
rallytik (ablative indefinite singular)
rallyetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
rallyrik (indefinite partitive)
rallytzat (indefinite prolative)

Borrowed from Spanish rally, from English rally.


rally

rally (indefinite nominative singular)
rallys (genitive indefinite singular)
rallyt (definite nominative singular)
rallyts (definite genitive singular)
rallyn (indefinite nominative plural)
rallyns (genitive indefinite plural)
rallyna (definite nominative plural)
rallynas (definite genitive plural)


stagger

From Middle English stakeren, from Old Norse stakra (“to push, stagger”). Cognate with dialectal Danish stagre.

(motor racing) The difference in circumference between the left and right tires on a racing vehicle. It is used on oval tracks to make the car turn better in the corners.


IRL

(motor racing) Initialism of Indy Racing League.


SF

Super Formula
w:Super Formula Championship

(motor racing) Initialism of Super Formula.


SF

スーパーフォーミュラ スーパーフォーミュラ#Japanese

(motor racing) SF: abbreviation of スーパーフォーミュラ (“Super Formula”)


deg

en-noun

deg (countable and uncountable, plural degs)

(motor racing, uncountable) Clipping of degradation.


halo

From Latin halōs, from Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor; disk; disk of the sun or moon; ring of light around the sun or moon”), of unknown origin. The threshing floor's circular threshold or oxen walking on it in a circle gave rise to the other meanings. Used in English since 1563; the sense of light around someone’s head since 1646.

aureole

luminous disc around head of saints in paintings

massive astronomical compact halo object

massive astrophysical compact halo object

(motor racing) A roll bar placed in front of the driver, used to protect the cockpit of an open cockpit racecar.


aero

en-noun

aero (countable and uncountable, plural aeros)

Back-formation from aero- (prefix), from Ancient Greek ἀέρος (aéros).

"The biggest difference is aero, which is a really big cut."

2009 February 12, Paul Gover, “Australian Grand Prix sleep-in suits Robert Kubica,”, in Herald Sun:

(slang, uncountable, motor racing) Aerodynamics.


kitty litter

kitty litter (usually uncountable, plural kitty litters)

[ˈkʰɪɾi ˈlɪɾɚ]

(motor racing, informal) A gravel trap (a large area of gravel used to slow cars that leave the track)


grand slam

(motor racing) The situation in which a racer starts from pole position, then wins first place while leading during the entire race, while also recording the fastest lap of the race.


RAF

(motor racing) Abbreviation of Russian Automobile Federation.

The national identifier for Russians in international motorsport while Russia is under ban by the ruling of the Court of Arbitration for Sport supporting the ban enacted by the World Anti-Doping Agency.


Mario

Borrowed from Italian and Spanish Mario, both of which coming from Latin Marius.

(automotive, motor racing, figurative) Ellipsis of Mario Andretti (“one who drives fast or recklessly”).


sweeper

From Middle English swepere, swepare, equivalent to sweep + -er. Cognate with Middle Low German swēpære, swēper (“broom for sweeping up debris”).

(motor racing, slang) A large-radius, or high/medium speed corner in a racing circuit, named as such because of the ability of someone to trace the corner profile via "sweeping" motion of the arm.


marshal

marshals (plural)
marshall (alternative)
mareschal (alternative)

→ Malay: marsyal

From Middle English marschal, from Anglo-Norman mareschal (“farrier; military commander”), from Medieval Latin mariscalcus (“groom, army commander, court dignitary”), either from Frankish *marhaskalk, or Old High German marah-scalc (“horse-servant”), from Proto-West Germanic *marh + *skalk (whence Old Saxon maraskalk, marahscalc). Compare English mare + shalk.

der

(motor racing) An official responsible for signalling track conditions to drivers (through use of flags), extinguishing fires, removing damaged cars from the track, and sometimes providing emergency first aid.


undercut

From Middle English undercutten, equivalent to under- + cut.

(motor racing) A pit stop strategy in which a driver seeks to gain an advantage over someone by pitting before them and using fresh tyres to make up time.


undercut

en-verb

undercut (third-person singular simple present undercuts, present participle undercutting, simple past and past participle undercut)

undercuts (present singular third-person)
undercutting (participle present)
undercut (participle past)
undercut (past)

(motor racing) To employ the undercut strategy.


WRC

(motor racing) Initialism of World Rally Championship.


groove

From Middle English grov, grove, groof, grofe (“cave; pit; mining shaft”), from Old English grōf (“trench, furrow, something dug”), from Proto-West Germanic *grōbu, from Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“groove, furrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, bury”). Cognate with Dutch groef, groeve (“groove; pit, grave”), German Grube (“ditch, pit”), Norwegian grov (“brook, riverbed”), Serbo-Croatian grèbati (“scratch, dig”). Directly descended from Old English grafan (“to dig”). More at grave.

der

(motor racing) The optimal route around the track, or any of several such routes.


privateer

/ˌpɹaɪ.vəˈtɪə/

/ˌpɹaɪ.vəˈtɪɚ/

From private + -eer, probably after volunteer.

(motor racing, chiefly Canada, US) A private individual entrant into a race or competition who does not have the backing of a large, professional team.

yksityiskuski

motor racing: private individual entrant

(motor racing, elite championships) A racing team that is not a subsidiary of a large conglomerate, or automotive or vehicle manufacturer.


chicane

en-noun

chicane (countable and uncountable, plural chicanes)

On lap 23, Hamilton got a run on Leclerc into the second chicane after the two had overtaken Nico Hulkenberg's out-of-stop-sequence Renault down the main straight.

(motor racing) A sharp double bend on a racecourse, designed to prevent unsafe speeds; an obstacle creating a curve.

xicana

motor racing: double bend or obstacle designed to prevent unsafe speeds


intermediate

From a substantivization of the above adjective, see -ate (noun-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-intermediate (adj, noun).wav

междинен продукт

any substance formed as part of a series of chemical reactions that is not the end-product

(motor racing) A kind of tyre with relatively light grooving, used for conditions between fully dry and fully wet.


Box

Box (genitive)
Boxen (plural)
Box (nominative singular)
Boxen (definite nominative plural)
Box (genitive singular)
Boxen (definite genitive plural)
Box (dative singular)
Boxen (dative definite plural)
Box (accusative singular)
Boxen (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from English box. Doublet of Büchse (“can”) and Buchse (“bushing, connector”).

doublet

(motor racing) pit (area for refueling and repairing)


Pilot

de-noun

Pilot m (weak, genitive Piloten, plural Piloten, feminine Pilotin)

Piloten (genitive)
Piloten (plural)
Pilotin (feminine)
Pilot (nominative singular)
Piloten (definite nominative plural)
Piloten (genitive singular)
Piloten (definite genitive plural)
Piloten (dative singular)
Piloten (dative definite plural)
Piloten (accusative singular)
Piloten (accusative definite plural)

→ Czech: pilot

→ Estonian: piloot

Ca. 1500, from Italian pilota, in part through Middle French pilote.

(motor racing, often media jargon) driver


Piste

Piste (genitive)
Pisten (plural)
Piste (nominative singular)
Pisten (definite nominative plural)
Piste (genitive singular)
Pisten (definite genitive plural)
Piste (dative singular)
Pisten (dative definite plural)
Piste (accusative singular)
Pisten (accusative definite plural)


DP

en-noun

DP (countable and uncountable, plural DPs)

(motor racing) Abbreviation of Daytona prototype.


EP

(motor racing) Abbreviation of electric prix; ePrix; from electric grand prix.


EP

(motor racing) abbreviation of électrique prix; ePrix; from grand prix électrique


CMS

Charlotte Motor Speedway
w:Charlotte Motor Speedway

(US, motor racing) Initialism of Charlotte Motor Speedway.


grenade

en-verb

grenade (third-person singular simple present grenades, present participle grenading, simple past and past participle grenaded)

grenades (present singular third-person)
grenading (participle present)
grenaded (participle past)
grenaded (past)

Borrowed from French grenade, from Old French grenate in the phrase pomme grenate (“pomegranate”), ultimately from Medieval Latin pomum (“apple”) + granatum (“having grains”). The -d developed in French under influence of Spanish granada. Doublet of garnet.

(motor racing, slang, intransitive) Of an engine: to be violently wrecked so that the internal components burst out.


ROC

Translingual: ROC

(motor racing) Abbreviation of Race of Champions.


sector

sector
sector (Star Trek)
sector (instrument)

(motor racing) A fixed, continuous section of the track, such that sectors do not overlap but all sectors make up the whole track.


bus stop

bus stops (plural)
busstop (alternative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bus stop.wav

bus stop chicane
bus stop chicane#English

(motor racing) Ellipsis of bus stop chicane.


CIS

Clark International Speedway
w:Clark International Speedway

(Philippines, motor racing) Initialism of Clark International Speedway.


meatball

→ Japanese: ミートボール

→ Korean: 미트볼 (miteubol)

(motor racing) Ellipsis of meatball flag.


alphabet soup

en-noun

alphabet soup (countable and uncountable, plural alphabet soups)

(motor racing, slang) The series of preliminary races (denoted by letters) through which drivers must advance to the main event.


marbles

Some corners are littered with marbles, off the racing line.

2014, Amen Zwa, Going Nowhere Fast In Assetto Corsa (2015-05-01), →ISBN, page 395:

(motor racing) Bits of rolled-up rubber shed by the tires of race cars that accumulate at the edges of the track, especially at the corners.


gymkhana

→ Catalan: gimcana

→ Italian: gincana

→ Portuguese: gincana

→ Spanish: yincana

/d͡ʒɪmˈkɑnə/

From Hindustani گیند خانہ (gendxānā) / गेंदख़ाना (gendxānā, “racquet court”), from گیند / गेंद (gend, “ball”) + خانہ / ख़ाना (xānā, “court”). Influenced by gymnastics and gymnasium.


paddock

The noun is almost certainly a variant of dialectal British parrock (“enclosure; park; croft, small field, paddock”), from Middle English parrok, parrock (“enclosed pasture, paddock; coop; feeding stall; cabin, hut”) [and other forms], from Old English pearroc, pearruc (“fence used to enclose a space; area enclosed by such a fence, enclosure”), from Proto-West Germanic *parruk (“enclosure; pen for animals”), from Proto-Germanic *parrukaz (“fence; enclosure”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *barō (“bar, beam; barrier”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce; to strike”). Doublet of park.
The verb is derived from the noun.
Cognates
* Danish park (“pond”)
* Dutch perk (“flowerbed; garden; pen”)
* German Pferch (“sheepfold, sheep-pen”)

cog

(motor racing) An area at a racing circuit where the racing vehicles are parked and worked on before and between races.


paddock

Borrowed from English paddock. Doublet of parque.


FOM

(motor racing) Acronym of Formula One Management.


ICS

(motor racing) Initialism of Indy Car Series, the premier open-wheel racing series in the United States.


fuel cell

(energy) Synonym of fuel tank: A fuel storage tank.

(motor racing) A fuel tank with a flexible inner liner to reduce the risk of puncture.


stint

From Middle English stinten, from Old English styntan (“to make blunt”) and *stintan (attested in āstintan (“to make dull, stint, assuage”)), from Proto-West Germanic *stuntijan, from Proto-Germanic *stuntijaną and Proto-Germanic *stintaną (“to make short”), probably influenced in some senses by cognate Old Norse *stynta, stytta (“to make short, shorten”).

inh

(motor racing) A part of the race between two consecutive pit stops.


spotter

the same function in the air force is also called Kampfbeobachter

then there is the term Beobachtungsoffizier m in general

contrasted with the Übungsleiter m meaning “trainer”

(motor racing) A team member responsible for communication with the driver to keep them up-to-date about on-track events, such as other nearby cars.


indy

From Indianapolis (“location of major car race”).

(motor racing, automotive) A car designed to meet the rules on the Indianapolis 500 car race.

(by extension, motor racing, automotive) An open-wheel open-cockpit single-seat racecar

(by extension, motor racing) A motorcar race that uses this type of car


cut up

en-verb

cut up (third-person singular simple present cuts up, present participle cutting up, simple past and past participle cut up)

cuts up (present singular third-person)
cutting up (participle present)
cut up (participle past)
cut up (past)

The race has cut up badly with no real opposition to "Serendipity".

(informal, motor racing) Comprise a particular selection of runners.


time trial

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-time trial.wav

(cycling, motor racing) An unpaced race in which riders or teams leaving at regular intervals are timed over a preset course or distance, the winner being the rider or team to finish in the fastest time.


lollipop

lollipops (plural)
lolli-pop (alternative)
lollypop (alternative)
lolly pop (alternative)
lolly-pop (alternative)

Multiple theories abound. One is that it is from Angloromani lollipobbul (“candy apple”). Another is that it is derived from loll (“to dangle the tongue”) + pop.

unk

Multiple theories abound

(motor racing) A sign on a stick held in front of the vehicle during a pit stop.


red flag

Typically, a red flag is used when it rains or when the safety of the clean-up crews is in danger because there is too much debris or oil on the track.

2005, James A. Vlasich, Horsehide, Pigskin, Oval Tracks and Apple Pie, →ISBN, page 177:

A red flag may be waved after a bad start or if a rider is injured. If you see a red flag, stop immediately and return to the starting line.

2017, Jill Sherman, Racing Personal Watercraft (Sea-Doos), →ISBN, page 37:

The race was punctuated by two red flags, the first caused by a pile-up on the pit straight, the second by a high-speed crash for Lance Stroll.

2020 September 13, Andrew Benson, “Tuscan Grand Prix: Lewis Hamilton claims 90th win after incredible race”, in BBC News, archived from the original on 2023-04-03:

(literally) A flag that is red, especially associated with leftist revolutionary ideologies.

(motor racing) A flag used as a signal that the race must be stopped immediately (and possibly restarted).


kör

körök (plural)
kör (nominative singular)
körök (nominative plural)
kört (accusative singular)
köröket (accusative plural)
körnek (dative singular)
köröknek (dative plural)
körrel (instrumental singular)
körökkel (instrumental plural)
körért (causal-final singular)
körökért (causal-final plural)
körré (singular translative)
körökké (plural translative)
körig (singular terminative)
körökig (plural terminative)
körként (essive-formal singular)
körökként (essive-formal plural)
körben (inessive singular)
körökben (inessive plural)
körön (singular superessive)
körökön (plural superessive)
körnél (adessive singular)
köröknél (adessive plural)
körbe (illative singular)
körökbe (illative plural)
körre (singular sublative)
körökre (plural sublative)
körhöz (allative singular)
körökhöz (allative plural)
körből (elative singular)
körökből (elative plural)
körről (delative singular)
körökről (delative plural)
körtől (ablative singular)
köröktől (ablative plural)
köré (singular)
köröké (plural)
köréi (singular)
körökéi (plural)
köröm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
köreim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
köröd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
köreid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
köre (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
körei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
körünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
köreink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
körötök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
köreitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
körük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
köreik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Back-formation from körül. The kör- stem is from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kere (“circle, ring, hoop, tire”). Cognates include Komi-Zyrian кор (kor) and Udmurt кури (kuri).


flat out

flat outs (plural)
flat-out (alternative)

The circuit is very well endowed with corners of all sorts from hairpins to flat-outs, has a 1,540-yd. straight and measures 5.2 miles, partly on an airfield, partly through a built-up area.

1952, Motor, volume 102, number 2654, page 31:

(motor racing, horse racing) An uncambered corner of racetrack; a racetrack whose corners are uncambered.


drifting

en-noun

drifting (countable and uncountable, plural driftings)

(motor racing) A driving technique where the driver intentionally oversteers, causing loss of traction in the rear wheels, while maintaining control from entry to exit of a corner.


タイムアタック

→ English: time attack (calque)

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from time + attack, equivalent to タイム (taimu) + アタック (atakku).

pseudo-loan

(cycling, motor racing, video games) a time trial; a race against the clock


lock up

en-verb

lock up (third-person singular simple present locks up, present participle locking up, simple past and past participle locked up)

locks up (present singular third-person)
locking up (participle present)
locked up (participle past)
locked up (past)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lock up.wav

Twelve laps later, Leclerc locked up at the first chicane and clattered over the run-off area. Again, Hamilton got a run on him, and this time Leclerc defended robustly through the flat-out Curva Grande, moving very late to block Hamilton to the Ferrari's left.

(intransitive, motor racing) To (mistakenly) cause or have one of one's wheels to lock up (stop spinning).


Grand Prix

de-noun

Grand Prix m (strong, genitive Grand Prix, plural Grand Prix or (learned) Grands Prix)

Grand Prix (genitive)
Grand Prix (plural)
Grands Prix (literary plural)

(sports, chiefly motor racing, equestrianism) Grand Prix


clag

From Middle English claggen, probably of Scandinavian origin. Compare Swedish klägg and Old English clǣġ.

He ran wide in the corner, hit the clag and spun off.

(motor racing slang) Bits of rubber which are shed from tires during a race and collect off the racing line, especially on the outside of corners (cf. marbles).


one-two

(motor racing) A race victory such that two (often both) cars of a constructor or team finish first and second in the race.


chequered flag

chequered flags (plural)
checkered flag (alternative)

[Alt: Checkered flag]
*(flag): From the pattern found on the flag signalling the end of a race.
*(victory): In motor racing, an official waves a black and white chequered flag to signify the end of the race, starting with waving at the leading vehicle.

(motor racing) A black-and-white chequered flag which signifies the end of a race.

As well as the livery Perkins had when claiming three chequered flags at Mount Panorama, Russel Ingall's 'Silver Bullet' and the #6 Castrol Edge Ford Performance Racing Falcon driven by Mark Winterbottom are also on the short list.

2019, Anya Whitelaw, “Rick Kelly's fans can vote on the livery he will use in the Bathurst 1000”, in Western Advocate:


run-off

en-noun

run-off (countable and uncountable, plural run-offs)

(motor racing) A run-off area; a paved area around the track at a spot that drivers are likely to go off, as opposed to a gravel trap, grass or a barrier.


doblar

es-verb

doblar (first-person singular present doblo, first-person singular preterite doblé, past participle doblado)

doblo (first-person present singular)
doblé (first-person preterite singular)
doblado (participle past)
doblar (infinitive)
doblando (gerund)
doblado (masculine participle past singular)
doblada (feminine participle past singular)
doblados (masculine participle past plural)
dobladas (feminine participle past plural)
doblo (first-person indicative present singular)
doblas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
doblás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
dobla (indicative present singular third-person)
doblamos (first-person indicative plural present)
dobláis (indicative plural present second-person)
doblan (indicative plural present third-person)
doblaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
doblabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
doblaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
doblábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
doblabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
doblaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
doblé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
doblaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
dobló (indicative preterite singular third-person)
doblamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
doblasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
doblaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
doblaré (first-person future indicative singular)
doblarás (future indicative second-person singular)
doblará (future indicative singular third-person)
doblaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
doblaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
doblarán (future indicative plural third-person)
doblaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
doblarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
doblaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
doblaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
doblaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
doblarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
doble (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dobles (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
doblés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
doble (present singular subjunctive third-person)
doblemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dobléis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
doblen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
doblara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
doblaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
doblara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dobláramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
doblarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
doblaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
doblase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
doblases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
doblase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
doblásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
doblaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
doblasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
doblare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
doblares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
doblare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
dobláremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
doblareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
doblaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
dobla (imperative informal second-person singular)
doblá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
doble (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
doble (imperative singular third-person)
doblemos (first-person imperative plural)
doblad (imperative plural second-person)
doblen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
doblen (imperative plural third-person)
dobles (imperative negative second-person singular)
doble (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
doble (imperative negative singular third-person)
doblemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
dobléis (imperative negative plural second-person)
doblen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
doblen (imperative negative plural third-person)
doblarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
doblarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
doblarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
doblarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
doblarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
doblaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
doblarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
doblarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
doblarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
doblarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
doblarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
doblarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
doblarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
doblarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
doblaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
doblarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
doblarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
doblarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
doblándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
doblándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
doblándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
doblándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
doblándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
doblándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
doblándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
doblándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
doblándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
doblándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
doblándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
doblándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
doblándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
doblándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
doblándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
doblándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
doblándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
doblándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
dóblame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
dóblate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
dóblale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
dóblanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
dóblales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
dóblame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
dóblate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
dóblalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
dóblala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
dóblanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
dóblalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
dóblalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
doblame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
doblate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
doblale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
doblanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
doblales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
doblame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
doblate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
doblalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
doblala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
doblanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
doblalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
doblalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
dóbleme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
dóblele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
dóblese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
dóblenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
dóbleles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
dóbleme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
dóblelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
dóblela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
dóblese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
dóblenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
dóblelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
dóblelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
doblémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
doblémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
doblémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
doblémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
doblémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
doblémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
doblémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
doblémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
doblémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
doblémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
doblémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
doblémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
dobladme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
dobladle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
dobladnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
doblaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
dobladles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
dobladme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
dobladlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
dobladla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
dobladnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
doblaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
dobladlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
dobladlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
dóblenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
dóblenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
dóblennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
dóblenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
dóblense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
dóblenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
dóblenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
dóblenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
dóblennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
dóblenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
dóblenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
dóblense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Late Latin duplāre, a verb based on Latin duplus (“double”, adj.). Compare Portuguese dobrar, Italian doppiare, and French doubler (whence English double).

(transitive, sports, motor racing) to lap (to overtake a straggler in a race by completing one more whole lap than the straggler)


desdoblar

desdoblar (first-person singular present desdoblo, first-person singular preterite desdoblé, past participle desdoblado)

desdoblo (first-person present singular)
desdoblé (first-person preterite singular)
desdoblado (participle past)
desdoblar (infinitive)
desdoblando (gerund)
desdoblado (masculine participle past singular)
desdoblada (feminine participle past singular)
desdoblados (masculine participle past plural)
desdobladas (feminine participle past plural)
desdoblo (first-person indicative present singular)
desdoblas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
desdoblás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
desdobla (indicative present singular third-person)
desdoblamos (first-person indicative plural present)
desdobláis (indicative plural present second-person)
desdoblan (indicative plural present third-person)
desdoblaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desdoblabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desdoblaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
desdoblábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
desdoblabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
desdoblaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desdoblé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
desdoblaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
desdobló (indicative preterite singular third-person)
desdoblamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
desdoblasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
desdoblaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
desdoblaré (first-person future indicative singular)
desdoblarás (future indicative second-person singular)
desdoblará (future indicative singular third-person)
desdoblaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
desdoblaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
desdoblarán (future indicative plural third-person)
desdoblaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
desdoblarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
desdoblaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
desdoblaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
desdoblaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
desdoblarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
desdoble (first-person present singular subjunctive)
desdobles (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
desdoblés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
desdoble (present singular subjunctive third-person)
desdoblemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
desdobléis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
desdoblen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
desdoblara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
desdoblaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
desdoblara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
desdobláramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
desdoblarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desdoblaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
desdoblase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
desdoblases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
desdoblase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
desdoblásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
desdoblaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
desdoblasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
desdoblare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
desdoblares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
desdoblare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
desdobláremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
desdoblareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
desdoblaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
desdobla (imperative informal second-person singular)
desdoblá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
desdoble (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
desdoble (imperative singular third-person)
desdoblemos (first-person imperative plural)
desdoblad (imperative plural second-person)
desdoblen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
desdoblen (imperative plural third-person)
desdobles (imperative negative second-person singular)
desdoble (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
desdoble (imperative negative singular third-person)
desdoblemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
desdobléis (imperative negative plural second-person)
desdoblen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
desdoblen (imperative negative plural third-person)
desdoblarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
desdoblarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
desdoblarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
desdoblarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
desdoblarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
desdoblaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
desdoblarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
desdoblarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
desdoblarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
desdoblarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
desdoblarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
desdoblarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
desdoblarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
desdoblarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
desdoblaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
desdoblarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
desdoblarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
desdoblarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
desdoblándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
desdoblándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
desdoblándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
desdoblándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
desdoblándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
desdoblándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
desdoblándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
desdoblándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
desdoblándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
desdoblándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
desdoblándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
desdoblándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
desdoblándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
desdoblándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
desdoblándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
desdoblándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
desdoblándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
desdoblándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
desdóblame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
desdóblate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
desdóblale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
desdóblanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
desdóblales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
desdóblame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
desdóblate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
desdóblalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
desdóblala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
desdóblanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
desdóblalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
desdóblalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
desdoblame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
desdoblate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
desdoblale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
desdoblanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
desdoblales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
desdoblame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
desdoblate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
desdoblalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
desdoblala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
desdoblanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
desdoblalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
desdoblalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
desdóbleme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
desdóblele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
desdóblese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
desdóblenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
desdóbleles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
desdóbleme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
desdóblelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
desdóblela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
desdóblese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
desdóblenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
desdóblelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
desdóblelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
desdoblémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
desdoblémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
desdoblémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
desdoblémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
desdoblémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
desdoblémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
desdoblémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
desdoblémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
desdoblémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
desdoblémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
desdoblémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
desdoblémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
desdobladme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
desdobladle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
desdobladnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
desdoblaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
desdobladles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desdobladme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
desdobladlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
desdobladla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
desdobladnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
desdoblaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
desdobladlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desdobladlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desdóblenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
desdóblenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
desdóblennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
desdóblenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desdóblense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desdóblenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
desdóblenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
desdóblenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
desdóblennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
desdóblenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desdóblenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desdóblense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

(reflexive, motor racing) to unlap (to overtake the leader in a race in order to no longer be lapped (one or more complete laps behind the leader))


piloto

pt-noun

piloto m or f by sense (plural pilotos, feminine piloto or pilota, feminine plural pilotos or pilotas)

pilotos (plural)
piloto (feminine)
pilota (feminine)
pilotos (feminine plural)
pilotas (feminine plural)
pilôto (alternative)

Borrowed from Italian pilota, from Late Latin pillottus.


fiets

nl-noun

fiets f (plural fietsen, diminutive fietsje n)

fietsen (plural)
fietsje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: fiets

→ Caribbean Javanese: pit

→ Dutch Low Saxon: fietse

→ German: Fietse

desctree

→ Javanese: ꦥꦶꦠ꧀ (pit)
→ Indonesian: pit (“bicycle”)

→ West Frisian: fyts

Unknown. Various hypotheses exist:
* A corruption of French vélocipède, via an intermediate fieselepee or fietsepee.
* Named after bike seller E.C. Viets from Wageningen.
* From the dialectal verb vietsen (“to move quickly”).
* From German Vize as short for Vizepferd (literally “surrogate horse”).


parc fermé

parcs fermés (plural)
parc ferme (alternative)
parc fermee (alternative)
park ferme (alternative)
park fermee (alternative)

(motor racing) A secure car park where competing cars must be left, and where no maintenance, repairs, or enhancements may be performed, for example during rest periods.

(motor racing) A car configuration race condition, where no or severely limited modifications may be made on a racing car, while the race condition is active.


parc fermé

parcs fermés (plural)
Parc Fermé (alternative)
Parc fermé (alternative)
parc Fermé (alternative)

English: parc fermé

(motor racing) parc fermé: a secure car park where competing cars must be left, for example during rest periods, and where no maintenance, repairs, or enhancements may be carried out

(motor racing) parc fermé: a race condition where modifications to race cars are disallowed or severely limited


inside track

(sports, chiefly motor racing) The lane or track nearest to the interior.