اتحاد شوروی

head

اِتِّحادِ شورَوی

اِتِّحادِ شورَوی • (ettehâd-e šuravi)

fa-proper noun

اِتِّحادِ شورَوی

اِتِّحادِ شورَوی • (ettehâd-e šuravi)

اِتِّحادِ شورَوی (canonical)
ettehâd-e šuravi (romanization)

[ʔɪt̪.t̪ʰe̞.ɦɑː.d̪ɪ ʃuː.ɾä.wiː]

[ʔɪt̪.t̪ʰe̞.ɦɑː.d̪ɪ ʃuː.ɾä.wiː]

(history) Soviet Union (a former country in Eastern Europe and Asia, existing from 1922 to 1991)


aalênio

pt-adj

aalênio (feminine aalênia, masculine plural aalênios, feminine plural aalênias)

aalênia (feminine)
aalênios (masculine plural)
aalênias (feminine plural)

(geology, paleontology) Aalenian (of or relating to the Aalenian epoch)


Idade do Ferro

(archaeology) Iron Age (period characterised by the use of iron tools)


Aaleniano

(geology, paleontology) Aalenian (subdivision of the Middle Jurassic epoch)


Abeviliano

(archaeology, rare) Abbevillian (earliest epoch of the early Paleolithic stage)


acerâmico

acerâmico (feminine acerâmica, masculine plural acerâmicos, feminine plural acerâmicas)

acerâmica (feminine)
acerâmicos (masculine plural)
acerâmicas (feminine plural)

(archaeology, of a culture) aceramic (having no pottery)


Nhật Nhĩ Man

[ɲət̚˧˨ʔ ɲi˦ˀ˥ maːn˧˧]

[ɲək̚˨˩ʔ ɲɪj˧˨ maːŋ˧˧]

[ɲək̚˨˩˨ ɲɪj˨˩˦ maːŋ˧˧]


acritarca

(paleontology, palynology) acritarch (small, unclassifiable organic fossil)


escavação

(archaeology) excavation (site where an archaeological exploration is being carried out)


Sezessionskrieg

de-proper noun

Sezessionskrieg m (proper noun, strong, genitive Sezessionskrieges or Sezessionskriegs)

Sezessionskrieges (genitive)
Sezessionskriegs (genitive)
Sezessionskrieg (nominative singular)
Sezessionskrieges (genitive singular)
Sezessionskriegs (genitive singular)
Sezessionskrieg (dative singular)
Sezessionskriege (dative singular)
Sezessionskrieg (accusative singular)

(military history, politics) the American Civil War


Gespan

de-noun

Gespan m (strong, genitive Gespans or Gespanes, plural Gespane)

Gespans (genitive)
Gespanes (genitive)
Gespane (plural)
Gespan (nominative singular)
Gespane (definite nominative plural)
Gespans (genitive singular)
Gespanes (genitive singular)
Gespane (definite genitive plural)
Gespan (dative singular)
Gespane (dative singular)
Gespanen (dative definite plural)
Gespan (accusative singular)
Gespane (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from Hungarian ispán, from a Slavic language.


padiscià

From Persian پادشاه (pâdšâh, “padishah, king”).


hunebed

From huin (“giant”) + bed (“bed”), roughly meaning "a bed (of stones) built by giants". Cognate to and probably formed after German Hünenbett (“dolmen”), which may have caused the Dutch -ui- to be replaced by -u- - although this may also be due to Low German influence.


trasgo

(Iberian folklore, mythology, fantasy) a mischievous mythological creature similar to a goblin or kobold found in legends of Portugal and Spain (viz. Iberia proper)


trasgo

Unknown. Possible etymologies include:
* from Latin trādux (“vine branch”), in the nominative (semantic connection is nebulous, possibly from the creatures hiding in vineyards in some folk legends);
* from Old Galician-Portuguese transfegar (“to transfigure, to transfuse”), from Latin transfigurare, relating to the creature's ability to shapeshift;
* from Ancient Greek τράγος (trágos, “male goat, lechery”), relating to mischief, its small stature, and other hircine attributes;
* from Old Italian strega (“witch, hag”), from Latin striga (“evil spirit, witch, etc.”).
* from a Gothic term for a goblin-like creature, introduced or reinforced during the Visigothic/Suebian period via Germanic folklore.
* from Old Spanish trasgreer or trasgueir (“make mischief”) (first attested in c. 15th century), from Latin transgredi, likewise referring to its mischievous nature. In which case, cognate to English transgress.

der

Tras de las exigencias de la bruja vinieron como era natural las de los trasgos.

1864, Meliton Martin, Pónos, part 2, page 31:

As was natural, after the demands of the witch came those of the goblins.

(Iberian folklore, mythology, fantasy) a mischievous mythological creature similar to a goblin, imp, or kobold found in legends of Portugal and Spain, with varying descriptions


石器時代

ㄕˊ ㄑㄧˋ ㄕˊ ㄉㄞˋ

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² hei̯³³ siː²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ si²⁴⁻²² tai²²/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si²⁴⁻²² tai⁴¹/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ si¹³⁻²² tai²²/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ si²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ si²³⁻³³ tai³³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² hei̯³³ siː²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ si²⁴⁻²² tai²²/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si²⁴⁻²² tai⁴¹/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ si¹³⁻²² tai²²/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ si²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ si²³⁻³³ tai³³/

(archaeology or figuratively) the Stone Age


石器時代

ja-pos

石(せっ)器(き)時(じ)代(だい) • (Sekki Jidai) ^(←せききじだい (Sekikizidai)?)

石器時代 (canonical)
Sekki Jidai (romanization)
Sekikizidai (romanization)
せききじだい (hiragana historical)

石器 (sekki, “stoneware”) + 時代 (jidai, “age”)


agathaumid

(obsolete, paleontology) Any of the Agathaumidae, an obsolete family of ceratopsian dinosaurs.


мегаліт

uk-noun

мегалі́т<genu>

мегалі́т • (mehalít) m inan (genitive мегалі́ту, nominative plural мегалі́ти, genitive plural мегалі́тів)

мегалі́т (canonical)
mehalít (romanization)
мегалі́ту (genitive)
мегалі́ти (nominative plural)
мегалі́тів (genitive plural)
мегалі́т (nominative singular)
мегалі́ти (nominative plural)
мегалі́ту (genitive singular)
мегалі́тів (genitive plural)
мегалі́тові (dative singular)
мегалі́ту (dative singular)
мегалі́там (dative plural)
мегалі́т (accusative singular)
мегалі́ти (accusative plural)
мегалі́том (instrumental singular)
мегалі́тами (instrumental plural)
мегалі́ті (locative singular)
мегалі́тах (locative plural)
мегалі́те (singular vocative)
мегалі́ти (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

мегалі́т<genu>


Erlkönig

de-noun

Erlkönig m (strong, genitive Erlköniges or Erlkönigs, plural Erlkönige)

Erlköniges (genitive)
Erlkönigs (genitive)
Erlkönige (plural)
Erlkönig (nominative singular)
Erlkönige (definite nominative plural)
Erlköniges (genitive singular)
Erlkönigs (genitive singular)
Erlkönige (definite genitive plural)
Erlkönig (dative singular)
Erlkönige (dative singular)
Erlkönigen (dative definite plural)
Erlkönig (accusative singular)
Erlkönige (accusative definite plural)

→ English: erlking (partial calque)

/ˈɛʁlˌkøːnɪç/

[ˈɛʁlˌkøːnɪç]

Calque of Danish ellerkonge (“king of the elves”), in which eller- was misinterpreted as German Low German Eller (“alder”), and which was thus translated into standard German as Erlkönig (Erle + König). This form was spread by Goethe’s famous poem, Erlkönig (1782). German Low German Eller is from Middle Low German elre, from Old Saxon elis.

cal

Ob ich mich wohl hinüber wagen könnte durch den Nebel? Erlkönigs Töchter tanzten hier, wie einst, da sie den hellsehenden Augen des Dichters erschienen.

1909, Lily Braun, Memoiren einer Sozialistin [Memoirs of a Woman Socialist], Lehrjahre, München: Albert Langen:


sorting table

2014, Paul Salopek, Blessed. Cursed. Claimed., National Geographic (December 2014)https://web.archive.org/web/20150212214621/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2014/12/pilgrim-roads/salopek-text
Stefania Chlouveraki, the project leader, stands at a long sorting table. She turns the colored fragments over and over in her fingertips. She fits each one into its place: a magnificent tableau of lions, crosses, pomegranate trees.

(archaeology) A table on which finds are sorted by date, origin etc.


實錄

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (實錄):
* → Japanese: 實錄(じつろく) (jitsuroku)
* → Korean: 실록(實錄) (sillok)
* → Vietnamese: thực lục (實錄)

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/sɐt̚² lʊk̚²/

/sit̚⁴⁻³² liɔk̚⁴/

/sit̚²⁴⁻² liɔk̚²⁴/

/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɔk̚¹²¹/

/sit̚⁴⁻³² liɔk̚⁴/

/sit̚⁴⁻³² liɔk̚⁴/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/sɐt̚² lʊk̚²/

/sit̚⁴⁻³² liɔk̚⁴/

/sit̚²⁴⁻² liɔk̚²⁴/

/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɔk̚¹²¹/

/sit̚⁴⁻³² liɔk̚⁴/

/sit̚⁴⁻³² liɔk̚⁴/

(historiography) Veritable Records (traditional chronicles pertaining to the reign of a monarch)


άκανθα

ákantha (romanization)
άκανθες (plural)
άκανθα (nominative singular)
άκανθες (nominative plural)
άκανθας (genitive singular)
ακανθών (genitive plural)
άκανθα (accusative singular)
άκανθες (accusative plural)
άκανθα (singular vocative)
άκανθες (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄκανθα f (ákantha). Sense for achitecture, semantic loan from French acanthe < Latin acanthus from Ancient Greek ἄκανθος m (ákanthos) for which also see άκανθος m (ákanthos). Also see αγκάθι n (agkáthi, “thorn”).

lbor

(archaeology, architecture) acanthus-like adornment (in Corinthian style)


Feme

Feme (genitive)
Femen (plural)
Feme (nominative singular)
Femen (definite nominative plural)
Feme (genitive singular)
Femen (definite genitive plural)
Feme (dative singular)
Femen (dative definite plural)
Feme (accusative singular)
Femen (accusative definite plural)

From northern Middle High German veme, a borrowing from Middle Low German vēme. Cognate with Dutch veem. The further origin is unknown, though a relation with either Fehde (“feud”) or Feind (“enemy”) has been considered.

Gegenüber dem Dortmunder Hauptbahnhof befindet sich der Freistuhl, wo im Mittelalter die Feme tagte.

Across the street from Dortmund central station is the Freistuhl (thingstead), where the Vehmic court used to sit during the Middle Ages.

(history) Vehmic court (medieval, chiefly Westphalian, special court for capital crimes presided by a local noble or freeman appointed by the king)

Wegen seiner Beteiligung an einer Feme in Parchim saß Rudolf Höß vier Jahre im Zuchthaus.
Rudolf Höss spent four years in jail for his involvement in a right-wing murder plot at Parchim.

(history, by new narrowing) such tribunals among right-wing organisations of the Weimar era


άκανθος

ákanthos (romanization)
άκανθοι (plural)
άκανθος (nominative singular)
άκανθοι (nominative plural)
ακάνθου (genitive singular)
ακάνθων (genitive plural)
άκανθο (accusative singular)
ακάνθους (accusative plural)
άκανθε (singular vocative)
άκανθο (singular vocative)
άκανθοι (plural vocative)


oral history

en-noun

oral history (countable and uncountable, plural oral histories)

(historiography) The collection and study of historical information about individuals, families, important events, or everyday life using audiotapes, videotapes, or transcriptions of planned interviews.

口述歷史

collection and study of orally transferred historical information


castrejo

pt-adj

castrejo (feminine castreja, masculine plural castrejos, feminine plural castrejas)

castreja (feminine)
castrejos (masculine plural)
castrejas (feminine plural)

From castro (“fortified pre-Roman village”) + -ejo. Compare Galician castrexo.

suffix

(archaeology) of or relating to a prehistoric culture which built fortified cities in northwestern Iberia


Mauretania Caesariensis

/ˌmɔːɹɪˈteɪnɪə sɪˌzɑːɹɪˈɛnsɪs/

From the Latin Maurētānia Caesariēnsis, variant spelling of Maurītānia Caesariēnsis.

Meronyms: Saldae, Tubusuctu

(history) A province of the Roman Empire, established in AD 42, occupying territory in northwestern Africa roughly corresponding to present-day northern Algeria, with its capital at Caesarēa.

Maurétanie Césarienne

northwest-African province of the Roman Empire


Jurássico

(geology, paleontology) Jurassic (the second period of the Mesozoic era)


Lenda Negra

(historiography) Black Legend (the depiction of Spain as cruel, greedy and fanatical)


móra

móra (nominative singular)
móřě (dual nominative)
móry (nominative plural)
móry (genitive singular)
mórú (dual genitive)
mór (genitive plural)
móřě (dative singular)
mórama (dative dual)
mórám (dative plural)
móru (accusative singular)
móřě (accusative dual)
móry (accusative plural)
móro (singular vocative)
móřě (dual vocative)
móry (plural vocative)
móřě (locative singular)
mórú (dual locative)
mórách (locative plural)
mórú (instrumental singular)
mórama (dual instrumental)
mórami (instrumental plural)

Czech: můra

(folklore) creature that sits on one's chest while one sleeps


Văn Lang

[vaŋ˧˧ laːŋ˧˧]

[vaŋ˧˧ laːŋ˧˧]

[jaŋ˧˧ laːŋ˧˧]

(history) the first nation of the ancient Vietnamese people, ruled by Hùng kings


Trung Kì

[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧ ki˨˩]

[ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧ kɪj˦˩]

[ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧ kɪj˨˩]


Nam Kì

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-Nam Kì.wav


Νατούφιος

head

Νατούφιος • (Natoúfios) m (feminine Νατούφια, neuter Νατούφιο)

Natoúfios (romanization)
Νατούφια (feminine)
Νατούφιο (neuter)
Νατούφιος (masculine nominative singular)
Νατούφια (feminine nominative singular)
Νατούφιο (neuter nominative singular)
Νατούφιοι (masculine nominative plural)
Νατούφιες (feminine nominative plural)
Νατούφια (neuter nominative plural)
Νατούφιου (genitive masculine singular)
Νατούφιας (feminine genitive singular)
Νατούφιου (genitive neuter singular)
Νατούφιων (genitive masculine plural)
Νατούφιων (feminine genitive plural)
Νατούφιων (genitive neuter plural)
Νατούφιο (accusative masculine singular)
Νατούφια (accusative feminine singular)
Νατούφιο (accusative neuter singular)
Νατούφιους (accusative masculine plural)
Νατούφιες (accusative feminine plural)
Νατούφια (accusative neuter plural)
Νατούφιε (masculine singular vocative)
Νατούφια (feminine singular vocative)
Νατούφιο (neuter singular vocative)
Νατούφιοι (masculine plural vocative)
Νατούφιες (feminine plural vocative)
Νατούφια (neuter plural vocative)

el-decl-adj-table

Νατούφιος (Natoúfios)

Νατούφια (Natoúfia)

Νατούφιο (Natoúfio)

Νατούφιοι (Natoúfioi)

Νατούφιες (Natoúfies)

Νατούφια (Natoúfia)

Νατούφιου (Natoúfiou)

Νατούφιας (Natoúfias)

Νατούφιου (Natoúfiou)

Νατούφιων (Natoúfion)

Νατούφιων (Natoúfion)

Νατούφιων (Natoúfion)

Νατούφιο (Natoúfio)

Νατούφια (Natoúfia)

Νατούφιο (Natoúfio)

Νατούφιους (Natoúfious)

Νατούφιες (Natoúfies)

Νατούφια (Natoúfia)

Νατούφιε (Natoúfie)

Νατούφια (Natoúfia)

Νατούφιο (Natoúfio)

Νατούφιοι (Natoúfioi)

Νατούφιες (Natoúfies)

Νατούφια (Natoúfia)


classical antiquity

(history) The era of the height of Greco-Roman civilization in southern Europe, roughly comprising the 6th century BC to the 5th century (AD), although sometimes distinguished from Late Antiquity

اَلْعُصُورُ ٱلْكلَاسِيكِيَّةُ ٱلْقَدِيمَةُ


anopisthograph

(palaeography) Written on one side only.


jurássico

pt-adj

jurássico (feminine jurássica, masculine plural jurássicos, feminine plural jurássicas)

jurássica (feminine)
jurássicos (masculine plural)
jurássicas (feminine plural)

(geology, paleontology) Jurassic (relating to the period from 200 to 145 million years ago)


terra sigillata

/ˌtɛɹə ˌsɪdʒɪˈleɪtə/

/ˌtɛɹə ˌsɪdʒɪˈlɑːtə/

/ˌtɛɹə ˌsɪdʒəˈleɪtə/

From Medieval Latin terra sigillāta (literally “sealed, stamped earth”).

bor

(archaeology) A type of fine, red Roman pottery made from the first to the third centuries AD in Gaul.


terra sigillata

it-noun

terra sigillata f (plural terre sigillate)

Borrowed from Medieval Latin terra sigillāta (literally “sealed, stamped earth”).

bor+

(usually uncountable, archaeology) terra sigillata (type of fine, red Roman pottery)


Holandés Volador

el Holandés Volador (canonical masculine)

(nautical folklore) Flying Dutchman (mythical ghost ship)


cono de violación

gl-noun

cono de violación m (plural conos de violación)

Presenta unha cámara megalítica cun cono de violación moi marcado, enteiramente cuberto de bouza.

2003, Brigantium, volume 14, O Museo, page 31:

It has a megalithic chamber with a very marked violation cone, entirely covered by heaths.

(archaeology) a hole opened by grave robbers on burial mounds; a pothole (hole opened by grave robbers)


yupa

id-noun

yupa (first-person possessive yupaku, second-person possessive yupamu, third-person possessive yupanya)

yupaku (first-person possessive)
yupamu (possessive second-person)
yupanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit यूप (yūpa, “post, pillar”).


kyynelmalja

kyynelmalja (nominative singular)
kyynelmaljat (nominative plural)
kyynelmalja (accusative nominative singular)
kyynelmaljat (accusative nominative plural)
kyynelmaljan (accusative genitive singular)
kyynelmaljat (accusative genitive plural)
kyynelmaljan (genitive singular)
kyynelmaljojen (genitive plural)
kyynelmaljain (genitive plural rare)
kyynelmaljaa (partitive singular)
kyynelmaljoja (partitive plural)
kyynelmaljassa (inessive singular)
kyynelmaljoissa (inessive plural)
kyynelmaljasta (elative singular)
kyynelmaljoista (elative plural)
kyynelmaljaan (illative singular)
kyynelmaljoihin (illative plural)
kyynelmaljalla (adessive singular)
kyynelmaljoilla (adessive plural)
kyynelmaljalta (ablative singular)
kyynelmaljoilta (ablative plural)
kyynelmaljalle (allative singular)
kyynelmaljoille (allative plural)
kyynelmaljana (essive singular)
kyynelmaljoina (essive plural)
kyynelmaljaksi (singular translative)
kyynelmaljoiksi (plural translative)
kyynelmaljatta (abessive singular)
kyynelmaljoitta (abessive plural)
kyynelmaljoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kyynelmaljani (nominative singular)
kyynelmaljani (nominative plural)
kyynelmaljani (accusative nominative singular)
kyynelmaljani (accusative nominative plural)
kyynelmaljani (accusative genitive singular)
kyynelmaljani (accusative genitive plural)
kyynelmaljani (genitive singular)
kyynelmaljojeni (genitive plural)
kyynelmaljaini (genitive plural rare)
kyynelmaljaani (partitive singular)
kyynelmaljojani (partitive plural)
kyynelmaljassani (inessive singular)
kyynelmaljoissani (inessive plural)
kyynelmaljastani (elative singular)
kyynelmaljoistani (elative plural)
kyynelmaljaani (illative singular)
kyynelmaljoihini (illative plural)
kyynelmaljallani (adessive singular)
kyynelmaljoillani (adessive plural)
kyynelmaljaltani (ablative singular)
kyynelmaljoiltani (ablative plural)
kyynelmaljalleni (allative singular)
kyynelmaljoilleni (allative plural)
kyynelmaljanani (essive singular)
kyynelmaljoinani (essive plural)
kyynelmaljakseni (singular translative)
kyynelmaljoikseni (plural translative)
kyynelmaljattani (abessive singular)
kyynelmaljoittani (abessive plural)
kyynelmaljoineni (comitative plural)
kyynelmaljasi (nominative singular)
kyynelmaljasi (nominative plural)
kyynelmaljasi (accusative nominative singular)
kyynelmaljasi (accusative nominative plural)
kyynelmaljasi (accusative genitive singular)
kyynelmaljasi (accusative genitive plural)
kyynelmaljasi (genitive singular)
kyynelmaljojesi (genitive plural)
kyynelmaljaisi (genitive plural rare)
kyynelmaljaasi (partitive singular)
kyynelmaljojasi (partitive plural)
kyynelmaljassasi (inessive singular)
kyynelmaljoissasi (inessive plural)
kyynelmaljastasi (elative singular)
kyynelmaljoistasi (elative plural)
kyynelmaljaasi (illative singular)
kyynelmaljoihisi (illative plural)
kyynelmaljallasi (adessive singular)
kyynelmaljoillasi (adessive plural)
kyynelmaljaltasi (ablative singular)
kyynelmaljoiltasi (ablative plural)
kyynelmaljallesi (allative singular)
kyynelmaljoillesi (allative plural)
kyynelmaljanasi (essive singular)
kyynelmaljoinasi (essive plural)
kyynelmaljaksesi (singular translative)
kyynelmaljoiksesi (plural translative)
kyynelmaljattasi (abessive singular)
kyynelmaljoittasi (abessive plural)
kyynelmaljoinesi (comitative plural)
kyynelmaljamme (nominative singular)
kyynelmaljamme (nominative plural)
kyynelmaljamme (accusative nominative singular)
kyynelmaljamme (accusative nominative plural)
kyynelmaljamme (accusative genitive singular)
kyynelmaljamme (accusative genitive plural)
kyynelmaljamme (genitive singular)
kyynelmaljojemme (genitive plural)
kyynelmaljaimme (genitive plural rare)
kyynelmaljaamme (partitive singular)
kyynelmaljojamme (partitive plural)
kyynelmaljassamme (inessive singular)
kyynelmaljoissamme (inessive plural)
kyynelmaljastamme (elative singular)
kyynelmaljoistamme (elative plural)
kyynelmaljaamme (illative singular)
kyynelmaljoihimme (illative plural)
kyynelmaljallamme (adessive singular)
kyynelmaljoillamme (adessive plural)
kyynelmaljaltamme (ablative singular)
kyynelmaljoiltamme (ablative plural)
kyynelmaljallemme (allative singular)
kyynelmaljoillemme (allative plural)
kyynelmaljanamme (essive singular)
kyynelmaljoinamme (essive plural)
kyynelmaljaksemme (singular translative)
kyynelmaljoiksemme (plural translative)
kyynelmaljattamme (abessive singular)
kyynelmaljoittamme (abessive plural)
kyynelmaljoinemme (comitative plural)
kyynelmaljanne (nominative singular)
kyynelmaljanne (nominative plural)
kyynelmaljanne (accusative nominative singular)
kyynelmaljanne (accusative nominative plural)
kyynelmaljanne (accusative genitive singular)
kyynelmaljanne (accusative genitive plural)
kyynelmaljanne (genitive singular)
kyynelmaljojenne (genitive plural)
kyynelmaljainne (genitive plural rare)
kyynelmaljaanne (partitive singular)
kyynelmaljojanne (partitive plural)
kyynelmaljassanne (inessive singular)
kyynelmaljoissanne (inessive plural)
kyynelmaljastanne (elative singular)
kyynelmaljoistanne (elative plural)
kyynelmaljaanne (illative singular)
kyynelmaljoihinne (illative plural)
kyynelmaljallanne (adessive singular)
kyynelmaljoillanne (adessive plural)
kyynelmaljaltanne (ablative singular)
kyynelmaljoiltanne (ablative plural)
kyynelmaljallenne (allative singular)
kyynelmaljoillenne (allative plural)
kyynelmaljananne (essive singular)
kyynelmaljoinanne (essive plural)
kyynelmaljaksenne (singular translative)
kyynelmaljoiksenne (plural translative)
kyynelmaljattanne (abessive singular)
kyynelmaljoittanne (abessive plural)
kyynelmaljoinenne (comitative plural)
kyynelmaljansa (nominative singular)
kyynelmaljansa (nominative plural)
kyynelmaljansa (accusative nominative singular)
kyynelmaljansa (accusative nominative plural)
kyynelmaljansa (accusative genitive singular)
kyynelmaljansa (accusative genitive plural)
kyynelmaljansa (genitive singular)
kyynelmaljojensa (genitive plural)
kyynelmaljainsa (genitive plural rare)
kyynelmaljaansa (partitive singular)
kyynelmaljojaan (partitive plural)
kyynelmaljojansa (partitive plural)
kyynelmaljassaan (inessive singular)
kyynelmaljassansa (inessive singular)
kyynelmaljoissaan (inessive plural)
kyynelmaljoissansa (inessive plural)
kyynelmaljastaan (elative singular)
kyynelmaljastansa (elative singular)
kyynelmaljoistaan (elative plural)
kyynelmaljoistansa (elative plural)
kyynelmaljaansa (illative singular)
kyynelmaljoihinsa (illative plural)
kyynelmaljallaan (adessive singular)
kyynelmaljallansa (adessive singular)
kyynelmaljoillaan (adessive plural)
kyynelmaljoillansa (adessive plural)
kyynelmaljaltaan (ablative singular)
kyynelmaljaltansa (ablative singular)
kyynelmaljoiltaan (ablative plural)
kyynelmaljoiltansa (ablative plural)
kyynelmaljalleen (allative singular)
kyynelmaljallensa (allative singular)
kyynelmaljoilleen (allative plural)
kyynelmaljoillensa (allative plural)
kyynelmaljanaan (essive singular)
kyynelmaljanansa (essive singular)
kyynelmaljoinaan (essive plural)
kyynelmaljoinansa (essive plural)
kyynelmaljakseen (singular translative)
kyynelmaljaksensa (singular translative)
kyynelmaljoikseen (plural translative)
kyynelmaljoiksensa (plural translative)
kyynelmaljattaan (abessive singular)
kyynelmaljattansa (abessive singular)
kyynelmaljoittaan (abessive plural)
kyynelmaljoittansa (abessive plural)
kyynelmaljoineen (comitative plural)
kyynelmaljoinensa (comitative plural)

(archaeology) lachrymatory (vase intended to hold tears)


يما پاچا

head

يما پاچا • (Yamâ Pâčâ) m

ps-proper noun

يما پاچا • (Yamâ Pâčâ) m

(folklore) A Pashtun king, perhaps Jamshid (who was called Yima).


金文

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (金文):
* → Japanese: 金文(きんぶん) (kinbun)
* → Korean: 금문(金文) (geummun)

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

/kim³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

/kim³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/

(writing, palaeography) Chinese bronze inscriptions

鐘

Chinese bronze inscriptions; bronze script

Chinese bronze inscriptions, bronze script


menir

Borrowed from French menhir, from Breton maen-hir.


古文字

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/

(writing, palaeography) pre-Qin script, such as jinwen or jiaguwen


道臺

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tou̯²² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/tɤ³³⁻²¹ tai²³/

/to²²⁻²¹ tai¹³/

/to²²⁻²¹ tai²⁴/

/to³³⁻¹¹ tai²⁴/

/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² tai²⁴/

/tau³⁵⁻¹¹ tʰai⁵⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tou̯²² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/tɤ³³⁻²¹ tai²³/

/to²²⁻²¹ tai¹³/

/to²²⁻²¹ tai²⁴/

/to³³⁻¹¹ tai²⁴/

/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² tai²⁴/

/tau³⁵⁻¹¹ tʰai⁵⁵/

(history) circuit intendant or daotai: local governor or mayor in the imperial Chinese government under the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties


capirote

(folklore) a type of tall pointed hat worn for certain festivals


tam giác long

[taːm˧˧ jaːk̚˦˧˥ lawŋ͡m˧˧]

[taːm˧˧ jaːk̚˦˧˥ lɔŋ˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tam giác long.wav


middelalder

head

middelalder m (definite singular middelalderen)

middel- + alder; from Latin medium aevum, via German Mittelalter.


Diadochi

From a Latinization of Ancient Greek διάδοχοι (diádokhoi, “successors”).

uder

(history) The rival generals of Alexander the Great who fought for control over his empire after his death in 323 BCE.


Thành Cát Tư Hãn

[tʰajŋ̟˨˩ kaːt̚˧˦ tɨ˧˧ haːn˦ˀ˥]

[tʰɛɲ˦˩ kaːk̚˦˧˥ tɨ˧˧ haːŋ˧˨]

[tʰan˨˩ kaːk̚˦˥ tɨ˧˧ haːŋ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 成吉思汗, from Literary Chinese 成吉思汗 (Chéngjísīhán), from Mongolian ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ
ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (činggis qaɣan), Чингис хаан (Čingis xaan). Compare Mandarin 成吉思汗 (Chéngjísī Hán).

der

ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ


subaltern studies

(historiography) The study and writing of history with a particular focus on the experiences and perspectives of common people, rather than that of political leaders or the elite.

底邊研究

study and writing of history with a focus on common people


quốc hiệu

[kuək̚˧˦ hiəw˧˨ʔ]

[kuək̚˦˧˥ hiw˨˩ʔ]

[wək̚˦˥ hiw˨˩˨]

Quốc-hiệu nước ta thay-đổi đã nhiều lần, tuy rằng ngày nay ta vẫn theo thói quen dùng hai chữ An-nam 安 南, nhưng vì hai chữ ấy có ngụ ý phải thần-phục nước Tàu, vậy thì ta nên nhất định lấy tên Việt-nam 越 南 mà gọi nước nhà.

1920, Trần Trọng Kim, Việt Nam sử lược, volume I, Trung Bắc Tân Văn, page 4:

The name of our country has changed many times; we still follow the custom of using the two characters Annam 安 南, but, as they carry the connotation of bending the knee to China, we should definitely use the name Vietnam 越 南 for our nation.

(history) the name of a country (such as the historical name Đại Việt for Vietnam)


piala

piala (nominative singular)
pialas (nominative plural)
pialu (accusative singular)
pialas (accusative plural)
pialas (genitive singular)
pialu (genitive plural)
pialai (dative singular)
pialām (dative plural)
pialu (instrumental singular)
pialām (instrumental plural)
pialā (locative singular)
pialās (locative plural)
piala (singular vocative)
pialas (plural vocative)


ushioni

Borrowed from Japanese 牛鬼 (うしおに, ushioni).

(Japanese folklore) An ox ogre or demon; an evil ox spirit.


routavuosi

routavuosi (nominative singular)
routavuodet (nominative plural)
routavuosi (accusative nominative singular)
routavuodet (accusative nominative plural)
routavuoden (accusative genitive singular)
routavuodet (accusative genitive plural)
routavuoden (genitive singular)
routavuosien (genitive plural)
routavuotten (genitive plural rare)
routavuotta (partitive singular)
routavuosia (partitive plural)
routavuodessa (inessive singular)
routavuosissa (inessive plural)
routavuodesta (elative singular)
routavuosista (elative plural)
routavuoteen (illative singular)
routavuosiin (illative plural)
routavuodella (adessive singular)
routavuosilla (adessive plural)
routavuodelta (ablative singular)
routavuosilta (ablative plural)
routavuodelle (allative singular)
routavuosille (allative plural)
routavuotena (essive singular)
routavuosina (essive plural)
routavuodeksi (singular translative)
routavuosiksi (plural translative)
routavuodetta (abessive singular)
routavuositta (abessive plural)
routavuosin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
routavuoteni (nominative singular)
routavuoteni (nominative plural)
routavuoteni (accusative nominative singular)
routavuoteni (accusative nominative plural)
routavuoteni (accusative genitive singular)
routavuoteni (accusative genitive plural)
routavuoteni (genitive singular)
routavuosieni (genitive plural)
routavuotteni (genitive plural rare)
routavuottani (partitive singular)
routavuosiani (partitive plural)
routavuodessani (inessive singular)
routavuosissani (inessive plural)
routavuodestani (elative singular)
routavuosistani (elative plural)
routavuoteeni (illative singular)
routavuosiini (illative plural)
routavuodellani (adessive singular)
routavuosillani (adessive plural)
routavuodeltani (ablative singular)
routavuosiltani (ablative plural)
routavuodelleni (allative singular)
routavuosilleni (allative plural)
routavuotenani (essive singular)
routavuosinani (essive plural)
routavuodekseni (singular translative)
routavuosikseni (plural translative)
routavuodettani (abessive singular)
routavuosittani (abessive plural)
routavuosineni (comitative plural)
routavuotesi (nominative singular)
routavuotesi (nominative plural)
routavuotesi (accusative nominative singular)
routavuotesi (accusative nominative plural)
routavuotesi (accusative genitive singular)
routavuotesi (accusative genitive plural)
routavuotesi (genitive singular)
routavuosiesi (genitive plural)
routavuottesi (genitive plural rare)
routavuottasi (partitive singular)
routavuosiasi (partitive plural)
routavuodessasi (inessive singular)
routavuosissasi (inessive plural)
routavuodestasi (elative singular)
routavuosistasi (elative plural)
routavuoteesi (illative singular)
routavuosiisi (illative plural)
routavuodellasi (adessive singular)
routavuosillasi (adessive plural)
routavuodeltasi (ablative singular)
routavuosiltasi (ablative plural)
routavuodellesi (allative singular)
routavuosillesi (allative plural)
routavuotenasi (essive singular)
routavuosinasi (essive plural)
routavuodeksesi (singular translative)
routavuosiksesi (plural translative)
routavuodettasi (abessive singular)
routavuosittasi (abessive plural)
routavuosinesi (comitative plural)
routavuotemme (nominative singular)
routavuotemme (nominative plural)
routavuotemme (accusative nominative singular)
routavuotemme (accusative nominative plural)
routavuotemme (accusative genitive singular)
routavuotemme (accusative genitive plural)
routavuotemme (genitive singular)
routavuosiemme (genitive plural)
routavuottemme (genitive plural rare)
routavuottamme (partitive singular)
routavuosiamme (partitive plural)
routavuodessamme (inessive singular)
routavuosissamme (inessive plural)
routavuodestamme (elative singular)
routavuosistamme (elative plural)
routavuoteemme (illative singular)
routavuosiimme (illative plural)
routavuodellamme (adessive singular)
routavuosillamme (adessive plural)
routavuodeltamme (ablative singular)
routavuosiltamme (ablative plural)
routavuodellemme (allative singular)
routavuosillemme (allative plural)
routavuotenamme (essive singular)
routavuosinamme (essive plural)
routavuodeksemme (singular translative)
routavuosiksemme (plural translative)
routavuodettamme (abessive singular)
routavuosittamme (abessive plural)
routavuosinemme (comitative plural)
routavuotenne (nominative singular)
routavuotenne (nominative plural)
routavuotenne (accusative nominative singular)
routavuotenne (accusative nominative plural)
routavuotenne (accusative genitive singular)
routavuotenne (accusative genitive plural)
routavuotenne (genitive singular)
routavuosienne (genitive plural)
routavuottenne (genitive plural rare)
routavuottanne (partitive singular)
routavuosianne (partitive plural)
routavuodessanne (inessive singular)
routavuosissanne (inessive plural)
routavuodestanne (elative singular)
routavuosistanne (elative plural)
routavuoteenne (illative singular)
routavuosiinne (illative plural)
routavuodellanne (adessive singular)
routavuosillanne (adessive plural)
routavuodeltanne (ablative singular)
routavuosiltanne (ablative plural)
routavuodellenne (allative singular)
routavuosillenne (allative plural)
routavuotenanne (essive singular)
routavuosinanne (essive plural)
routavuodeksenne (singular translative)
routavuosiksenne (plural translative)
routavuodettanne (abessive singular)
routavuosittanne (abessive plural)
routavuosinenne (comitative plural)
routavuotensa (nominative singular)
routavuotensa (nominative plural)
routavuotensa (accusative nominative singular)
routavuotensa (accusative nominative plural)
routavuotensa (accusative genitive singular)
routavuotensa (accusative genitive plural)
routavuotensa (genitive singular)
routavuosiensa (genitive plural)
routavuottensa (genitive plural rare)
routavuottaan (partitive singular)
routavuottansa (partitive singular)
routavuosiaan (partitive plural)
routavuosiansa (partitive plural)
routavuodessaan (inessive singular)
routavuodessansa (inessive singular)
routavuosissaan (inessive plural)
routavuosissansa (inessive plural)
routavuodestaan (elative singular)
routavuodestansa (elative singular)
routavuosistaan (elative plural)
routavuosistansa (elative plural)
routavuoteensa (illative singular)
routavuosiinsa (illative plural)
routavuodellaan (adessive singular)
routavuodellansa (adessive singular)
routavuosillaan (adessive plural)
routavuosillansa (adessive plural)
routavuodeltaan (ablative singular)
routavuodeltansa (ablative singular)
routavuosiltaan (ablative plural)
routavuosiltansa (ablative plural)
routavuodelleen (allative singular)
routavuodellensa (allative singular)
routavuosilleen (allative plural)
routavuosillensa (allative plural)
routavuotenaan (essive singular)
routavuotenansa (essive singular)
routavuosinaan (essive plural)
routavuosinansa (essive plural)
routavuodekseen (singular translative)
routavuodeksensa (singular translative)
routavuosikseen (plural translative)
routavuosiksensa (plural translative)
routavuodettaan (abessive singular)
routavuodettansa (abessive singular)
routavuosittaan (abessive plural)
routavuosittansa (abessive plural)
routavuosineen (comitative plural)
routavuosinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈro̞u̯t̪ɑ̝ˌʋuo̞̯s̠i]

(history, in the plural) in Finnish history, first of the two periods (1899–1905 and 1908–1917) when the Russian Empire aimed at limiting the autonomy of the Grand Duchy of Finland and Russifying the country culturally.


ősmagyar

ősmagyar (nominative singular)
ősmagyarok (nominative plural)
ősmagyart (accusative singular)
ősmagyarokat (accusative plural)
ősmagyarnak (dative singular)
ősmagyaroknak (dative plural)
ősmagyarral (instrumental singular)
ősmagyarokkal (instrumental plural)
ősmagyarért (causal-final singular)
ősmagyarokért (causal-final plural)
ősmagyarrá (singular translative)
ősmagyarokká (plural translative)
ősmagyarig (singular terminative)
ősmagyarokig (plural terminative)
ősmagyarként (essive-formal singular)
ősmagyarokként (essive-formal plural)
ősmagyarban (inessive singular)
ősmagyarokban (inessive plural)
ősmagyaron (singular superessive)
ősmagyarokon (plural superessive)
ősmagyarnál (adessive singular)
ősmagyaroknál (adessive plural)
ősmagyarba (illative singular)
ősmagyarokba (illative plural)
ősmagyarra (singular sublative)
ősmagyarokra (plural sublative)
ősmagyarhoz (allative singular)
ősmagyarokhoz (allative plural)
ősmagyarból (elative singular)
ősmagyarokból (elative plural)
ősmagyarról (delative singular)
ősmagyarokról (delative plural)
ősmagyartól (ablative singular)
ősmagyaroktól (ablative plural)
ősmagyaré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ősmagyaroké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ősmagyaréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ősmagyarokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

(history) Ancient Hungarian, early Hungarian, proto-Hungarian


ősmagyar

head

ősmagyar (countable and uncountable, plural ősmagyarok)

ősmagyarok (plural)
ősmagyar (nominative singular)
ősmagyarok (nominative plural)
ősmagyart (accusative singular)
ősmagyarokat (accusative plural)
ősmagyarnak (dative singular)
ősmagyaroknak (dative plural)
ősmagyarral (instrumental singular)
ősmagyarokkal (instrumental plural)
ősmagyarért (causal-final singular)
ősmagyarokért (causal-final plural)
ősmagyarrá (singular translative)
ősmagyarokká (plural translative)
ősmagyarig (singular terminative)
ősmagyarokig (plural terminative)
ősmagyarként (essive-formal singular)
ősmagyarokként (essive-formal plural)
ősmagyarban (inessive singular)
ősmagyarokban (inessive plural)
ősmagyaron (singular superessive)
ősmagyarokon (plural superessive)
ősmagyarnál (adessive singular)
ősmagyaroknál (adessive plural)
ősmagyarba (illative singular)
ősmagyarokba (illative plural)
ősmagyarra (singular sublative)
ősmagyarokra (plural sublative)
ősmagyarhoz (allative singular)
ősmagyarokhoz (allative plural)
ősmagyarból (elative singular)
ősmagyarokból (elative plural)
ősmagyarról (delative singular)
ősmagyarokról (delative plural)
ősmagyartól (ablative singular)
ősmagyaroktól (ablative plural)
ősmagyaré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ősmagyaroké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ősmagyaréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ősmagyarokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ősmagyarom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
ősmagyarjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
ősmagyarod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
ősmagyarjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
ősmagyarja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
ősmagyarjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
ősmagyarunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
ősmagyarjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
ősmagyarotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
ősmagyarjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
ősmagyarjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
ősmagyarjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(history) Ancient Hungarian, early Hungarian, proto-Hungarian person (from before 895)


Mĩ Tho

[mi˦ˀ˥ tʰɔ˧˧]

[mɪj˧˨ tʰɔ˧˧]

[mɪj˨˩˦ tʰɔ˧˧]

From Khmer ស្រុក (srok, “inhabited area”) + មេ (mee, “girl”) + ស (sɑɑ, “white”), literally "land of white girls". The first element was somehow dropped.

(history) a former province of Vietnam, now part of Tiền Giang Province


Old Mexico

(history) The land of Mexico under Aztec rule; ancient Mexico.


actinofibril

(paleontology) One of the parallel actin filaments found in pterosaur wings.


flapling

The flaplings, with short faces and only very little teeth, must seek out their own food, and restrict themselves to land, agilely snapping at insects until they are old enough to venture out to the fishing waters with their relatives.

2022, Thomas Halliday, Otherlands, Penguin, published 2023, page 148:

(paleontology, informal) A juvenile pterosaur.


pycnofibre

From pycno- + fibre. Coined 2009 by Brazilian palaeontologist Alexander W. A. Kellner et al.

While the metal frames, styrofoam bulk and resin wings comprised the majority of the models, the details that would bring them to life – eyes, scars, pycnofibres, scales and colour – needed to be added before the models could really look vital.

2012, A. J. Veldmeijer, Mark Witton, Ilja Nieuwland, Pterosaurs: Flying Contemporaries of the Dinosaurs, Sidestone Press, page 119:

Many [pterosaurs] had furry coats made up of hair-like filaments known as pycnofibres, which covered their bodies and parts of their wings.

2014, Albert J. DeBenedictis, Evolution or Creation?: A Comparison of the Arguments, 3rd edition, Xlibris, page 254:

(paleontology) Any one of the hair-like filaments that comprised an integument of some pterosaurs.


Liassic

(paleontology, dated) Of or relating to the Lias or its fossils.


Nguyên

Cao Wei
Chen dynasty
Eastern Han dynasty
Eastern Wei
Eastern Wu
Eastern Zhou dynasty
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Han dynasty
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Jin dynasty (266–420)
Liang dynasty
Liao dynasty
Liu Song dynasty
Ming dynasty
Northern Qi
Northern Wei
Northern Zhou
Northern and Southern dynasties
Qin dynasty
Qing dynasty
Shang dynasty
Shu Han
Song dynasty
Southern Qi
Southern and Northern dynasties
Spring and Autumn period
Sui dynasty
Tang dynasty
Three Kingdoms
Warring States period
Western Han dynasty
Western Liao
Western Wei
Western Xia
Western Zhou dynasty
Xia dynasty
Xin dynasty
Yuan dynasty
Zhou dynasty

(history) Yuan, a Mongolian dynasty (1271–1368 C.E.)


دېو

dew (romanization)
دېو (direct singular)
dew (direct singular)
دېوان (direct plural)
dewân (direct plural)
دېو (oblique singular)
dew (oblique singular)
دېوانو (oblique plural)
dewâno (oblique plural)
دېوه (singular vocative)
dewa (singular vocative)
دېوانو (plural vocative)
dewâno (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *daywáh. Perhaps borrowed from Persian.


خپسه

خپسه • (xëpësa) f

ps-noun

خپسه • (xëpësa) f

xëpësa (romanization)
خپسه (direct singular)
xëpësa (direct singular)
خپسې (direct plural)
xëpëse (direct plural)
خپسې (oblique singular)
xëpëse (oblique singular)
خپسو (oblique plural)
xëpëso (oblique plural)
خپسې (singular vocative)
xëpëse (singular vocative)
خپسو (plural vocative)
xëpëso (plural vocative)

(folklore) ghoul or demon that suffocates people when they sleep


night hag

(folklore) a demon that gives rise to sleep paralysis


provizo

Attested since 1370. Perhaps from Latin provisus (“foreseen”)

(Iberian folklore, mythology, fantasy) goblin, imp


ქართლი

kartli (romanization)
ქართლი (nominative singular)
ქართლმა (ergative singular)
ქართლს (dative singular)
ქართლს (dative singular)
ქართლსაs) (dative singular)
ქართლსაsa) (dative singular)
ქართლის (genitive singular)
ქართლის (genitive singular)
ქართლისაs) (genitive singular)
ქართლისაsa) (genitive singular)
ქართლით (instrumental singular)
ქართლით (instrumental singular)
ქართლითაt) (instrumental singular)
ქართლითაta) (instrumental singular)
ქართლად (adverbial singular)
ქართლად (adverbial singular)
ქართლადაd) (adverbial singular)
ქართლადაda) (adverbial singular)
ქართლო (singular vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ქართლზე (singular)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ქართლთან (singular)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ქართლში (singular)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ქართლივით (singular)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ქართლისთვის (singular)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ქართლისებრ (singular)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ქართლისკენ (singular)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ქართლისგან (singular)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ქართლიდან (singular)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ქართლითურთ (singular)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ქართლამდე (singular)

From Old Georgian ქართლი (kartli), ultimately from Proto-Kartvelian *kart-.


monólito

(archaeology) monolith (monument consisting of a large block of stone)


jaqueria

(history) jacquerie (a violent revolt by peasants)


triássico

pt-adj

triássico (feminine triássica, masculine plural triássicos, feminine plural triássicas)

triássica (feminine)
triássicos (masculine plural)
triássicas (feminine plural)

(geology, paleontology) Triassic (relating to the Triassic period)


verónica

(Christianity iconography) veronica (image of Jesus’s face on a cloth)


Judeu Errante

(European folklore) Wandering Jew (a Jew who mocked Jesus and was condemned to wander forever)


articulated skeleton

en-noun

articulated skeleton (plural articulated skeletons)

(paleontology) A fossil skeleton found all in one piece with the bones still arranged in the proper order.

esquelete articulado

skeleton found with the bones arranged in the proper order


paleolongitude

(geology, paleontology) The former longitude of a particular geologic formation at a time in the geologic past, often specifically the time of formation


satrapía

Borrowed from Latin satrapīa, from Ancient Greek σατραπεία (satrapeía), from σατράπης (satrápēs). By surface analysis, sátrapa + -ia.


kurultai

Borrowed from Mongolian хуралдай (xuraldaj) via Russian курулта́й (kurultáj).

(history) A political and military council of ancient Mongol and Turkic chiefs and khans.

qurultay

a political and military council of ancient Mongol and Turkic chiefs and khans


archeomaterial

(archaeology) Any material from an earlier civilization, found during archeological studies.


registro fósil

es-noun

registro fósil m (plural registros fósiles)


창포검

[t͡ɕʰa̠ŋpʰo̞ɡʌ̹m]

Sino-Korean word from 菖蒲 (“sweet flag, a kind of plant”) + 劒 (“sword”)

ko-etym-Sino

(history, weaponry) single-bladed straight sword used during the Joseon dynasty (often it a form of concealed weapon)


운검

Sino-Korean word from 雲 (“"high" by status”) + 劍 (“sword”)

(history, weaponry) highly-decorated single-bladed curved sword used by the member of the royal guards during the Joseon dynasty


환도

Sino-Korean word from 環 (“rings (of the scabbard)”) + 刀 (“sword”)

(history, weaponry) single-bladed curved military sword used during the Joseon dynasty (much closer to Japanese wakazaki in appearance in real life)


vạn

Sino-Vietnamese word from 萬. Doublet of muôn and man.

một vạn (~ mười ngàn/nghìn)

mười vạn (~ một trăm ngàn/nghìn)

Hoàng thượng vạn tuế! Vạn tuế! Vạn vạn tuế!

một vạn quân

Hai vạn dặm dưới đáy biển

(literary or history, only in compounds) ten thousand; myriad


口述歷史

ㄎㄡˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


史前

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/siː³⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/siː³⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹/


alfabetiforme

pt-adj

alfabetiforme m or f (plural alfabetiformes)

(palaeography) alphabetiform (having the form of a developed alphabet instead of crude pictographic symbols)


coalify

en-verb

coalify (third-person singular simple present coalifies, present participle coalifying, simple past and past participle coalified)

coalifies (present singular third-person)
coalifying (participle present)
coalified (participle past)
coalified (past)

The fossils are produced from an approximately 40 cm thick, organic-fragment-rich clayey, sandy mudstone that is rich in coalified root traces, both horizontal and vertical, suggesting a saturated or water-logged anoxic deposit.

2015 July 9, “Cranial Anatomy of Wendiceratops pinhornensis gen. et sp. nov., a Centrosaurine Ceratopsid (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Oldman Formation (Campanian), Alberta, Canada, and the Evolution of Ceratopsid Nasal Ornamentation”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(paleontology, of a fossil) To change into coal.


aljamia

(palaeography) aljamiado (Iberian Romance languages written in Arabic)


cambion

From Late Latin cambio (“I exchange”). Doublet of change.

(folklore) The half-demon offspring of either an incubus and a female human or a succubus and a male human.


amonite

Borrowed from French ammonite, from Latin Ammōnis cornū (literally “horn of Ammon”), named by Pliny the Elder.

der

(paleontology) ammonite (any of an extinct group of cephalopods of the subfamily Ammonoidea)


amonite

(paleontology) ammonite (extinct cephalopod)


amonítico

pt-adj

amonítico (feminine amonítica, masculine plural amoníticos, feminine plural amoníticas)

amonítica (feminine)
amoníticos (masculine plural)
amoníticas (feminine plural)

(paleontology) ammonitic (relating to, or containing, ammonites)


Restoration

(history of UK) The events of 1660 when English, Scottish and Irish monarchies were restored under Charles II.

(history of UK) The era of Restoration (1660 to 1685) under Charles II, or to 1688 when James II was king.

(history of France) The restoring of the Bourbon Dynasty in 1814.

(history of Japan) The restoring of imperial rule in Japan in 1868 under Emperor Meiji.


anastilose

(archaeology) anastylosis (reassembly of ruined monuments)


anfórico

anfórico (feminine anfórica, masculine plural anfóricos, feminine plural anfóricas)

anfórica (feminine)
anfóricos (masculine plural)
anfóricas (feminine plural)

(archaeology) amphoral (pertaining to amphorae)


通史

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ siː³⁵/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/

/tʰɔŋ³³ su⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁵³/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ siː³⁵/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/

/tʰɔŋ³³ su⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁵³/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴¹/

(historiography) general history (covering a particular period of time) (Classifier: 部 m)


通史

通史 (canonical)
tsūshi (romanization)
tuusi (romanization)
つうし (hiragana historical)


microgravette

These bags contain a number of robust microgravette points (or fragments thereof) that are more likely to belong in these periods than in the Romanellian, diagnostics of which (very small thumbnail scrapers, very narrow backed bladelets) are mostly to be found in bags with a “B-I” label.

2015 July 9, “Analysis of Site Formation and Assemblage Integrity Does Not Support Attribution of the Uluzzian to Modern Humans at Grotta del Cavallo”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(archaeology) A small projectile point (from the Stone Age)


sidescraper

(archaeology) A Paleolithic stone tool used for scraping.


(textual criticism, palaeography) Denotes conjectured or emendated characters because the text was transmitted wrongly or just broken away.


南北朝

南北朝 (canonical)
Nanbokuchō (romanization)

南北朝時代

the Northern and Southern dynasties period

(history, of China) the Northern and Southern dynasties

南北朝時代

(history, of Japan) the Northern and Southern Courts

南北朝時代

the Southern and Northern dynasties period

(history, of Vietnam) the Southern and Northern dynasties


`lcub` `rcub`

(papyrology, epigraphy) Encloses writing by the original scribe that the editor considers erroneous.


head

( ) (English name parentheses or round brackets)

parentheses (English name)
round bracket s (English name)

(papyrology, epigraphy) Encloses restored elements of text that were (intentionally) omitted by the original scribe as an abbreviation.


`lsqb` `rsqb`

used when omitting a section in quoted text

(papyrology, epigraphy) Encloses restored writing that was present in the original text but has since become damaged or broken away.

(textual criticism, palaeography) Denotes a text deemed interpolated.

Encloses alterations in quoted text.
Denotes a text deemed interpolated.


tomhan

(Scotland, folklore) A magical fairy mound.


skyphos

Transliteration of Ancient Greek σκῠ́φος (skúphos). Doublet of scifo.

transliteration

(archaeology) scyphus, skyphos (Ancient Greek drinking cup)


dromaeosaurine

Liaoning dromaeosaurids may simply be a grade on the line to velociraptorines and dromaeosaurines, and short arms may have evolved multiple times in this grade.

2015 July 16, Junchang Lü, Stephen L. Brusatte, “A large, short-armed, winged dromaeosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Early Cretaceous of China and its implications for feather evolution”, in Scientific Reports, volume 5, →DOI:

(paleontology) A bird-like theropod dinosaur of the subfamily Dromaeosaurinae.


use-wear analysis

(archaeology) A technique for identifying the functions of artefact tools by closely examining their working surfaces and edges.


olenimorph

(paleontology) Having the morphology associated with olenid trilobites.


olenimorph

(paleontology) A trilobite with such morphology.


Lazarus taxon

Referring to the Biblical story of Lazarus, who was raised from the dead.

(paleontology) A taxon that disappears from the fossil record, suggesting extinction, only to reappear later.


rokraksts

rokraksts (nominative singular)
rokraksti (nominative plural)
rokrakstu (accusative singular)
rokrakstus (accusative plural)
rokraksta (genitive singular)
rokrakstu (genitive plural)
rokrakstam (dative singular)
rokrakstiem (dative plural)
rokrakstu (instrumental singular)
rokrakstiem (instrumental plural)
rokrakstā (locative singular)
rokrakstos (locative plural)
rokrakst (singular vocative)
rokraksti (plural vocative)

From roka (“hand”) + raksts (“writing”).

seno rokrakstu izpēte

senkrievu rokrakstu kolekcija

rokraksta grāmata

rokraksti gadu tūkstošiem bija galvenā grāmatas forma

for thousands of years, manuscripts were the main book form

(history) manuscript (a handwritten text, usually an old one)


Antiguidade

(historiography) Antiquity (period of history before the fall of Rome)


anhanguerídeo

(paleontology) anhanguerid (any member of the Anhangueridae)


anopistógrafo

pt-adj

anopistógrafo (feminine anopistógrafa, masculine plural anopistógrafos, feminine plural anopistógrafas)

anopistógrafa (feminine)
anopistógrafos (masculine plural)
anopistógrafas (feminine plural)

(palaeography) anopisthograph (written on one side only)


anepígrafo

anepígrafo (feminine anepígrafa, masculine plural anepígrafos, feminine plural anepígrafas)

anepígrafa (feminine)
anepígrafos (masculine plural)
anepígrafas (feminine plural)

(archaeology) anepigraphic (without a legend or inscription)


ревизионизм

Borrowed from Russian ревизиони́зм (revizionízm), from French révisionnisme.

bor

ревизиони́зм

(historiography) revisionism (advocacy of a revision of some accepted theory, doctrine or a view of historical events)


ревизионизм

ru-noun+

ревизиони́зм

ревизиони́зм • (revizionízm) m inan (genitive ревизиони́зма, uncountable)

ревизиони́зм (canonical)
revizionízm (romanization)
ревизиони́зма (genitive)
ревизиони́зм (nominative singular)
ревизиони́зма (genitive singular)
ревизиони́зму (dative singular)
ревизиони́зм (accusative singular)
ревизиони́змом (instrumental singular)
ревизиони́зме (prepositional singular)

→ Armenian: ռեւիզիոնիզմ (ṙewizionizm)

[rʲɪvʲɪzʲɪɐˈnʲizm]


antirrevisionismo

(historiography) antirevisionism (opposition to revisionism)


antivampiros

(folklore, fantasy) antivampire (opposing or countering vampires)


archaeometallurgical

(archaeology) Relating to archaeometallurgy.


spøkelse

spøkelset (definite singular)
spøkelse (indefinite plural)
spøkelsa (definite plural)

(folklore) apparition, ghost, spectre, specter (US), spook


arretino

pt-adj

arretino (feminine arretina, masculine plural arretinos, feminine plural arretinas)

arretina (feminine)
arretinos (masculine plural)
arretinas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin ārrētīnus, from Ārrētium (“Arezzo”). Compare aretino.

(archaeology) from the Roman city of Arretium (now Arezzo)


полочанин

ru-noun+

полоча́нин • (poločánin) m anim (genitive полоча́нина, nominative plural полоча́не, genitive plural полоча́н)

полоча́нин (canonical)
poločánin (romanization)
полоча́нина (genitive)
полоча́не (nominative plural)
полоча́н (genitive plural)
полоча́нин (nominative singular)
полоча́не (nominative plural)
полоча́нина (genitive singular)
полоча́н (genitive plural)
полоча́нину (dative singular)
полоча́нам (dative plural)
полоча́нина (accusative singular)
полоча́н (accusative plural)
полоча́нином (instrumental singular)
полоча́нами (instrumental plural)
полоча́нине (prepositional singular)
полоча́нах (plural prepositional)

[pəɫɐˈt͡ɕænʲɪn]


uintathere

(paleontology) Any member of the family †Uintatheriidae of extinct ungulates, especially of genus Uintatherium.


leibeigen

de-adj

leibeigen (strong nominative masculine singular leibeigener, not comparable)

leibeigener (masculine nominative singular strong)
leibeigen (masculine predicative singular)
leibeigen (feminine predicative singular)
leibeigen (neuter predicative singular)
leibeigen (plural predicative)
leibeigener (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
leibeigene (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
leibeigenes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
leibeigene (nominative plural strong without-article)
leibeigenen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
leibeigener (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
leibeigenen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
leibeigener (genitive plural strong without-article)
leibeigenem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
leibeigener (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
leibeigenem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
leibeigenen (dative plural strong without-article)
leibeigenen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
leibeigene (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
leibeigenes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
leibeigene (accusative plural strong without-article)
der leibeigene (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die leibeigene (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das leibeigene (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die leibeigenen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des leibeigenen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der leibeigenen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des leibeigenen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der leibeigenen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem leibeigenen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der leibeigenen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem leibeigenen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den leibeigenen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den leibeigenen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die leibeigene (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das leibeigene (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die leibeigenen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein leibeigener (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine leibeigene (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein leibeigenes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
leibeigenen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine leibeigenen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines leibeigenen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer leibeigenen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines leibeigenen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
leibeigenen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner leibeigenen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem leibeigenen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer leibeigenen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem leibeigenen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
leibeigenen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen leibeigenen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen leibeigenen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine leibeigene (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein leibeigenes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
leibeigenen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine leibeigenen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)

/ˈlaɪ̯pˌaɪ̯ɡən/

[ˈlaɪ̯pˌʔaɪ̯.ɡən]

From Middle High German līpeigen. Equivalent to Leib (“body”) + eigen (“own, owned”).

(history, especially European Middle Ages) in serfdom (of a peasant: bound to his lord's land and required to work for him)


Aptiano

(geology, paleontology) Aptian (subdivision of the Early Cretaceous epoch)


бастард

ru-noun+

баста́рд • (bastárd) m anim (genitive баста́рда, nominative plural баста́рды, genitive plural баста́рдов)

баста́рд (canonical)
bastárd (romanization)
баста́рда (genitive)
баста́рды (nominative plural)
баста́рдов (genitive plural)
баста́рд (nominative singular)
баста́рды (nominative plural)
баста́рда (genitive singular)
баста́рдов (genitive plural)
баста́рду (dative singular)
баста́рдам (dative plural)
баста́рда (accusative singular)
баста́рдов (accusative plural)
баста́рдом (instrumental singular)
баста́рдами (instrumental plural)
баста́рде (prepositional singular)
баста́рдах (plural prepositional)

(history) bastard (person born to unmarried parents)


полюдье

полю́дье • (poljúdʹje) n inan (genitive полю́дья, nominative plural полю́дья, genitive plural полю́дий)

полю́дье (canonical)
poljúdʹje (romanization)
полю́дья (genitive)
полю́дья (nominative plural)
полю́дий (genitive plural)
полю́дье (nominative singular)
полю́дья (nominative plural)
полю́дья (genitive singular)
полю́дий (genitive plural)
полю́дью (dative singular)
полю́дьям (dative plural)
полю́дье (accusative singular)
полю́дья (accusative plural)
полю́дьем (instrumental singular)
полю́дьями (instrumental plural)
полю́дье (prepositional singular)
полю́дьях (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic полюдиѥ (poljudije).

inh+

(history) poliudie (gathering tribute by the rulers of Kievan Rus' from vassal East Slavic tribes)


феодальная раздробленность

ru-noun+

раздро́бленность

феода́льная раздро́бленность • (feodálʹnaja razdróblennostʹ) f inan (genitive феода́льной раздро́бленности, nominative plural феода́льные раздро́бленности, genitive plural феода́льных раздро́бленностей)

феода́льная раздро́бленность (canonical)
feodálʹnaja razdróblennostʹ (romanization)
феода́льной раздро́бленности (genitive)
феода́льные раздро́бленности (nominative plural)
феода́льных раздро́бленностей (genitive plural)
феода́льная раздро́бленность (nominative singular)
феода́льные раздро́бленности (nominative plural)
феода́льной раздро́бленности (genitive singular)
феода́льных раздро́бленностей (genitive plural)
феода́льной раздро́бленности (dative singular)
феода́льным раздро́бленностям (dative plural)
феода́льную раздро́бленность (accusative singular)
феода́льные раздро́бленности (accusative plural)
феода́льной раздро́бленностью (instrumental singular)
феода́льною раздро́бленностью (instrumental singular)
феода́льными раздро́бленностями (instrumental plural)
феода́льной раздро́бленности (prepositional singular)
феода́льных раздро́бленностях (plural prepositional)

en-феодальная_раздробленность-ru-noun-pHYtEDjr


arqueomagnético

pt-adj

arqueomagnético (feminine arqueomagnética, masculine plural arqueomagnéticos, feminine plural arqueomagnéticas)

arqueomagnética (feminine)
arqueomagnéticos (masculine plural)
arqueomagnéticas (feminine plural)

(geophysics, archaeology) archaeomagnetic (of or relating to archaeomagnetism)


cutmark

The presence of cutmarks on the bones suggested cannibalism.


arqueomagnetismo

(geophysics, archaeology) archaeomagnetism (magnetism of the Earth in the geologic past)


fumarium

/fjuːˈmɛəɹɪəm/

(history) A smoke chamber used in Ancient Rome to enhance the flavor of wine.

fūmārium

Ancient Roman smoke chamber used for maturing wine


парсуна

ru-noun+

парсу́на • (parsúna) f inan (genitive парсу́ны, nominative plural парсу́ны, genitive plural парсу́н)

парсу́на (canonical)
parsúna (romanization)
парсу́ны (genitive)
парсу́ны (nominative plural)
парсу́н (genitive plural)
парсу́на (nominative singular)
парсу́ны (nominative plural)
парсу́ны (genitive singular)
парсу́н (genitive plural)
парсу́не (dative singular)
парсу́нам (dative plural)
парсу́ну (accusative singular)
парсу́ны (accusative plural)
парсу́ной (instrumental singular)
парсу́ною (instrumental singular)
парсу́нами (instrumental plural)
парсу́не (prepositional singular)
парсу́нах (plural prepositional)

Learned borrowing from Middle Russian парсуна (parsuna, “person; portrait; hypostasis”), also порсуна (porsuna) (att. mid-16th c.), from Old Ruthenian парсуна (parsuna), порсуна (porsuna), from Middle Polish parsuna (“person; hypostasis”), from from Old Polish parsuna (“person; hypostasis”), from Latin persona.

der

(history) the 17th century Russian painted portrait


зипун

ru-noun+

зипу́н • (zipún) m inan (genitive зипуна́, nominative plural зипуны́, genitive plural зипуно́в)

зипу́н (canonical)
zipún (romanization)
зипуна́ (genitive)
зипуны́ (nominative plural)
зипуно́в (genitive plural)
зипу́н (nominative singular)
зипуны́ (nominative plural)
зипуна́ (genitive singular)
зипуно́в (genitive plural)
зипуну́ (dative singular)
зипуна́м (dative plural)
зипу́н (accusative singular)
зипуны́ (accusative plural)
зипуно́м (instrumental singular)
зипуна́ми (instrumental plural)
зипуне́ (prepositional singular)
зипуна́х (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Venetan zipón, possibly via Greek ζιπούνι (zipoúni), since the 16th century. Ultimately from Arabic جُبَّة (jubba, “long garment”). Doublet of шу́ба (šúba), дже́мпер (džémper), ю́бка (júbka), and жупа́н (župán).

doublet

(history) zipun (medieval Russian type of peasant upper garment)


Romer's gap

(paleontology) An apparent gap in the tetrapod fossil record in the lower Mississippian.


arqueobotânica

(archaeology) paleoethnobotany (the study of plant remains from archaeological sites)


arqueobotânico

pt-adj

arqueobotânico (feminine arqueobotânica, masculine plural arqueobotânicos, feminine plural arqueobotânicas)

arqueobotânica (feminine)
arqueobotânicos (masculine plural)
arqueobotânicas (feminine plural)

(archaeology) archaeobotanical (of or relating to archaeobotany)


arqueobotânico

pt-noun

arqueobotânico m (plural arqueobotânicos)

(archaeology) archaeobotanist (a scientist engaged in archaeobotany)


arqueometalurgia

(archaeology, metallurgy) archaeometallurgy (the study of prehistoric metallurgy)


artefatual

(archaeology) artefactual (of or relating to artifacts)


arqueozoólogo

(archaeology) archaeozoologist (scientist who studies archaeozoology)


arqueometalúrgico

pt-adj

arqueometalúrgico (feminine arqueometalúrgica, masculine plural arqueometalúrgicos, feminine plural arqueometalúrgicas)

arqueometalúrgica (feminine)
arqueometalúrgicos (masculine plural)
arqueometalúrgicas (feminine plural)

(archaeology) archaeometallurgical (relating to archaeometallurgy)


esqueleto articulado

pt-noun

esqueleto articulado m (plural esqueletos articulados)

articulated skeleton
articulated skeleton

(paleontology) articulated skeleton (skeleton found with the bones arranged in the proper order)


Angla-Shacsanach

head

Angla-Shacsanach (genitive singular masculine Angla-Shacsanaigh, genitive singular feminine Angla-Shacsanaí, plural Angla-Shacsanacha, comparative Angla-Shacsanaí)

Angla-Shacsanaigh (genitive masculine singular)
Angla-Shacsanaí (feminine genitive singular)
Angla-Shacsanacha (plural)
Angla-Shacsanaí (comparative)
nominative (positive)
Angla-Shacsanach (masculine singular)

From Angla- (“Anglo-”) + Sacsanach (“Saxon”).


Angla-Shacsanach

Angla-Shacsanach m (genitive singular Angla-Shacsanaigh, nominative plural Angla-Shacsanaigh)

Angla-Shacsanaigh (genitive singular)
Angla-Shacsanaigh (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
Angla-Shacsanach (indefinite singular)
Angla-Shacsanaigh (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a Angla-Shacsanaigh (indefinite singular)
a Angla-Shacsanacha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
Angla-Shacsanaigh (indefinite singular)
Angla-Shacsanach (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an tAngla-Shacsanach (definite singular)
na hAngla-Shacsanaigh (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an Angla-Shacsanaigh (definite singular)
na nAngla-Shacsanach (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an Angla-Shacsanach (definite singular)
don Angla-Shacsanach (definite singular)
leis na hAngla-Shacsanaigh (definite plural)
Angla-Shacsanach
nAngla-Shacsanach
hAngla-Shacsanach
tAngla-Shacsanach


arqueozoologia

(archaeology) archaeozoology (the stud of relationships between humans and animals over time)


horizonte arqueológico

pt-noun

horizonte arqueológico m (plural horizontes arqueológicos)

archaeological horizon
archaeological horizon

(archaeology) archaeological horizon (a common set of artefacts that identifies a culture)


arqueoastronomia

From arqueo- + astronomia. Compare Italian archeoastronomia.

(astronomy, archaeology) archaeastronomy (the archeological study of astronomy)


arqueometria

(archaeology) archaeometry (the application of scientific techniques and methodologies to archaeology)


arqueozoológico

pt-adj

arqueozoológico (feminine arqueozoológica, masculine plural arqueozoológicos, feminine plural arqueozoológicas)

arqueozoológica (feminine)
arqueozoológicos (masculine plural)
arqueozoológicas (feminine plural)

(archaeology) archaeozoological (of or relating to archaeozoology)


Antinous

/ænˈtɪnəʊəs/

From the Ancient Greek Ἀντίνοος (Antínoos).

(history) A Bithynian Greek youth and lover of Roman Emperor Hadrian.

(history, astronomy) A constellation created by the emperor Hadrian, now considered by astronomers to be a part of Aquila.


arqueolítico

arqueolítico (feminine arqueolítica, masculine plural arqueolíticos, feminine plural arqueolíticas)

arqueolítica (feminine)
arqueolíticos (masculine plural)
arqueolíticas (feminine plural)

(archaeology) archaeolithic (of or relating to the earliest Stone Age)


aontachtaí

head

aontachtaí m (genitive singular aontachtaí, nominative plural aontachtaithe)

aontachtaí (genitive singular)
aontachtaithe (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
aontachtaí (indefinite singular)
aontachtaithe (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a aontachtaí (indefinite singular)
a aontachtaithe (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-aontachtaí (definite singular)
na haontachtaithe (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an aontachtaí (definite singular)
na n-aontachtaithe (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an aontachtaí (definite singular)
don aontachtaí (definite singular)
leis na haontachtaithe (definite plural)
aontachtaí
n-aontachtaí
haontachtaí
t-aontachtaí

From aontacht (“oneness, unity; union”) + -aí.


haill

Short form of vahaill (a dialect form of vadhald), from Old Norse vaða (“to wade”) and hald (“a grip”).

(dialectal, folklore, Trøndelag, Northern Norway) sexual intercourse before fishing, for the purpose of getting a good catch


Phổ

Sino-Vietnamese word from 普, from Mandarin 普魯士／普鲁士 (Pǔlǔshì; Phổ Lỗ Sĩ), perhaps from French Prusse. Compare Thuỵ Sĩ.


東江

(history) A village in Kaizu district, Gifu Prefecture, Japan


Gaspar

(Christian folklore) Caspar (one of the Magi)


wakwak

Onomatopoeic; named after its supposed call.

(folklore) a vampiric bird-like creature

(folklore) a form of an ungo or an ungo's familiar


帛書

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (帛書):
* → Japanese: 帛書(はくしょ) (hakusho)
* → Korean: 백서(帛書) (baekseo)

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/peʔ⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/peʔ⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/


Intercâmbio Colombiano

(history, ecology) Columbian Exchange (the exchange between the Americas and Afro-Eurasia after the journeys of Christopher Columbus)


estación preventorial

es-noun

estación preventorial f (plural estaciones preventoriales)

(history, Spain) A type of holiday camp during Francoism, where children learned about health, sport, politics and Francoist ideologies


cancerbero

cancerbero m (plural cancerberos, feminine cancerbera, feminine plural cancerberas)

cancerberos (plural)
cancerbera (feminine)
cancerberas (feminine plural)


法幣

ja-noun

法(ほう)幣(へい) • (hōhei) ^(←はふへい (fafufei)?)

法幣 (canonical)
hōhei (romanization)
fafufei (romanization)
はふへい (hiragana historical)

(Chinese history) fabi, paper currency issued by Nationalist China between 1935 and 1948


postpipe

(archaeology) The remains of an upright timber placed in a posthole.


Aubrey hole

Named after the seventeenth-century antiquarian John Aubrey, who observed them in 1666.

(archaeology) Any of a ring of early chalk pits at Stonehenge, of unknown purpose.


CBM

ceramic building material
w:ceramic building material

(archaeology) Initialism of ceramic building material.


aondachtóir

head

aondachtóir m (genitive singular aondachtóra, nominative plural aontachtóirí)

aondachtóra (genitive singular)
aontachtóirí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
aondachtóir (indefinite singular)
aontachtóirí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a aondachtóir (indefinite singular)
a aontachtóirí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
aondachtóra (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-aondachtóir (definite singular)
na haontachtóirí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an aondachtóra (definite singular)
na n-aontachtóirí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an aondachtóir (definite singular)
don aondachtóir (definite singular)
leis na haontachtóirí (definite plural)
aondachtóir
n-aondachtóir
haondachtóir
t-aondachtóir

From aontacht (“oneness, unity; union”) + -óir.


crann-chróineolaíocht

head

crann-chróineolaíocht f (genitive singular crann-chróineolaíochta)

crann-chróineolaíochta (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
crann-chróineolaíocht (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a chrann-chróineolaíocht (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
crann-chróineolaíochta (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an chrann-chróineolaíocht (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na crann-chróineolaíochta (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an gcrann-chróineolaíocht (definite singular)
don chrann-chróineolaíocht (definite singular)
crann-chróineolaíocht
chrann-chróineolaíocht
gcrann-chróineolaíocht

From crann (“tree”) + cróineolaíocht (“chronology”).


long i

(palaeography, epigraphy) a tall variant of the letter i, ⟨ꟾ⟩, used in all-capital Latin inscriptions and manuscripts in classical antiquity and the Early Middle Ages for a long vowel /iː/. (Other long vowels were marked with apices.)


tiktik

(folklore) harpy-like creature believed to attack victims at night (whose cry is supposed to announce the presence of an aswang)


Clann Bhullaí

head

Clann Bhullaí f (genitive Clainne Bhullaí)

Clainne Bhullaí (genitive)
Clann Bhullaí
Chlann Bhullaí
gClann Bhullaí


montonera

(history) an armed civilian in a paramilitary group, who organized in the 19th century during the Argentine Civil War


engkanto

Borrowed from Spanish encanto (“a charm, a spell”).

bor+

(folklore) a creature with very humanlike appearance but lacking a philtrum, it is often associated with the forest and is believed to be aversed to salt

(folklore) A fairy, elf or spirit associated with the forest that appear in Philippine folklore.


engkanto

Borrowed from Spanish encanto (“charm; spell”).

(folklore) type of nature spirit, usually associated with the forest and is believed to be averse to salt


engkanto

Borrowed from Spanish encanto (“charm, spell”).

(folklore) engkanto (mythical environmental spirits in Philippine folklore)


jaciment

Formed by analogy on the basis of Latin iaceō (“to lie”).


ανασκαφή

head

ανασκαφή • (anaskafí) f (plural ανασκαφές)

anaskafí (romanization)
ανασκαφές (plural)
ανασκαφή (nominative singular)
ανασκαφές (nominative plural)
ανασκαφής (genitive singular)
ανασκαφών (genitive plural)
ανασκαφή (accusative singular)
ανασκαφές (accusative plural)
ανασκαφή (singular vocative)
ανασκαφές (plural vocative)


elongatoolithid

Unlike other elongatoolithid and prismatoolithid eggs, Elongatoolithus elongatus and Protoceratopsidovum minimum were classified into the covered nest type.

2015 November 26, “Eggshell Porosity Provides Insight on Evolution of Nesting in Dinosaurs”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(paleontology) Any member of the oofamily Elongatoolithidae.


bipoint

(archaeology) A primitive tool that is pointed at both ends.


unipoint

(archaeology) A primitive tool with a single pointed end.


flaker

→ German: Flaker (archive fashion slang)

(archaeology, chemistry, kitchen) A tool or appliance used to break flakes off a piece of material or something into it.


tingkagol

(folklore) sound produced by the soul or spirit of a sleeping person, having skipped supper, the spirit went looking for a meal and got trapped in pots


aswang

(folklore) aswang (shapeshifting evil creature in Philippine mythology)


aswang

(folklore, mythology) aswang (shapeshifting evil creature in Philippine mythology)


aswang

From Greater Central Philippine *aswang (“witch”). Compare Aklanon aswang, Cebuano aswang, Hiligaynon aswang, and Malay ason (“evil spirit of the night”). See also Malay suangi (“evil spirit; spirit shaman”). Possibly related to Sanskrit असुर (asura) + -ng.


野衾

野衾 (canonical)
野衾 (canonical)
nobusuma (romanization)

野 (no-, “wild”) + 衾 (fusuma, “quilt”). The fusuma changes to busuma as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

(Japanese folklore) Monster, 妖怪 (yōkai), resembling a Japanese giant flying squirrel or large bat said to eat tree fruits, blood of living creatures and fire


Viseagotach

head

Viseagotach (genitive singular masculine Viseagotaigh, genitive singular feminine Viseagotaí, plural Viseagotacha, not comparable)

Viseagotaigh (genitive masculine singular)
Viseagotaí (feminine genitive singular)
Viseagotacha (plural)
nominative (positive)
Viseagotach (masculine singular)


Viseagotach

Viseagotach m (genitive singular Viseagotaigh, nominative plural Viseagotaigh)

Viseagotaigh (genitive singular)
Viseagotaigh (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
Viseagotach (indefinite singular)
Viseagotaigh (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a Viseagotaigh (indefinite singular)
a Viseagotacha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
Viseagotaigh (indefinite singular)
Viseagotach (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an Viseagotach (definite singular)
na Viseagotaigh (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an Viseagotaigh (definite singular)
na Viseagotach (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an Viseagotach (definite singular)
don Viseagotach (definite singular)
leis na Viseagotaigh (definite plural)


sàtrapa

Borrowed from Latin satrapēs (“governor”), from Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs), from Old Median *xšaθrapāwan- (literally “kingdom-protector”), which is cognate with Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (xšaçapāvā); see there for more.

der

(history) satrap (governor of a Persian province)


раскопать

ru-verb

раска́пывать

раскопа́ть • (raskopátʹ) pf (imperfective раска́пывать)

раскопа́ть (canonical)
raskopátʹ (romanization)
раска́пывать (imperfective)
раскопа́ть (infinitive perfective)
раскопа́вший (active participle past)
раско́панный (participle passive past)
раскопа́в (adverbial participle past)
раскопа́вши (adverbial participle past)
раскопа́ю (first-person future singular)
раскопа́ешь (future second-person singular)
раскопа́ет (future singular third-person)
раскопа́ем (first-person future plural)
раскопа́ете (future plural second-person)
раскопа́ют (future plural third-person)
раскопа́й (imperative singular)
раскопа́йте (imperative plural)
раскопа́л (masculine past singular)
раскопа́ли (masculine past plural)
раскопа́ла (feminine past singular)
раскопа́ли (feminine past plural)
раскопа́ло (neuter past singular)
раскопа́ли (neuter past plural)


раскапывать

раска́пывать

раска́пывать • (raskápyvatʹ) impf (perfective раскопа́ть)

раска́пывать (canonical)
raskápyvatʹ (romanization)
раскопа́ть (perfective)
раска́пывать (imperfective infinitive)
раска́пывающий (active participle present)
раска́пывавший (active participle past)
раска́пываемый (participle passive present)
раска́пывая (adverbial participle present)
раска́пывав (adverbial participle past)
раска́пывавши (adverbial participle past)
раска́пываю (first-person present singular)
бу́ду раска́пывать (first-person future singular)
раска́пываешь (present second-person singular)
бу́дешь раска́пывать (future second-person singular)
раска́пывает (present singular third-person)
бу́дет раска́пывать (future singular third-person)
раска́пываем (first-person plural present)
бу́дем раска́пывать (first-person future plural)
раска́пываете (plural present second-person)
бу́дете раска́пывать (future plural second-person)
раска́пывают (plural present third-person)
бу́дут раска́пывать (future plural third-person)
раска́пывай (imperative singular)
раска́пывайте (imperative plural)
раска́пывал (masculine past singular)
раска́пывали (masculine past plural)
раска́пывала (feminine past singular)
раска́пывали (feminine past plural)
раска́пывало (neuter past singular)
раска́пывали (neuter past plural)

ru-conj

раска́пывать

раскопа́ть (raskopátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)


mellomalder

head

mellomalder m (definite singular mellomalderen)

mellom + alder; from Latin medium aevum, via German Mittelalter.


mellomalder

mellom (“middle”) + alder (“age”); from German Mittelalter, calque of Latin medium aevum.


Zinj

(informal, paleoanthropology, dated) The original specimen of Paranthropus boisei, then known as Zinjanthropus.


neolític

ca-adj

neolític (feminine neolítica, masculine plural neolítics, feminine plural neolítiques)

neolítica (feminine)
neolítics (masculine plural)
neolítiques (feminine plural)


疑古派

/i³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/i³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

(historiography) the Doubting Antiquity School


torito

→ English: torito

→ Northern Puebla Nahuatl: torito

(folklore, Guatemala, Mexico) A framework in the shape of a bull covered in fireworks, which is worn like a costume and set alight during various popular festivals.


дев

dev (romanization)
дев (indefinite singular)
де́вове (indefinite plural)
де́вът (definite singular subjective)
де́вовете (definite plural subjective)
де́ва (definite objective singular)
де́вовете (definite objective plural)
де́ва (count-form plural)
де́ве (singular vocative)
де́вове (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دیو (div), from Classical Persian دیو (dēw), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deywós.


сирен

bg-adj

си́рен • (síren)

си́рен (canonical)
síren (romanization)
си́рен (indefinite masculine)
си́рна (feminine indefinite)
си́рно (indefinite neuter)
си́рни (indefinite plural)
си́рният (definite masculine subjective)
си́рната (definite feminine subjective)
си́рното (definite neuter subjective)
си́рните (definite plural subjective)
си́рния (definite masculine objective)
си́рната (definite feminine objective)
си́рното (definite neuter objective)
си́рните (definite objective plural)
по́-си́рен (comparative indefinite masculine)
по́-си́рна (comparative feminine indefinite)
по́-си́рно (comparative indefinite neuter)
по́-си́рни (comparative indefinite plural)
по́-си́рният (comparative definite masculine subjective)
по́-си́рната (comparative definite feminine subjective)
по́-си́рното (comparative definite neuter subjective)
по́-си́рните (comparative definite plural subjective)
по́-си́рния (comparative definite masculine objective)
по́-си́рната (comparative definite feminine objective)
по́-си́рното (comparative definite neuter objective)
по́-си́рните (comparative definite objective plural)
на́й-си́рен (indefinite masculine superlative)
на́й-си́рна (feminine indefinite superlative)
на́й-си́рно (indefinite neuter superlative)
на́й-си́рни (indefinite plural superlative)
на́й-си́рният (definite masculine subjective superlative)
на́й-си́рната (definite feminine subjective superlative)
на́й-си́рното (definite neuter subjective superlative)
на́й-си́рните (definite plural subjective superlative)
на́й-си́рния (definite masculine objective superlative)
на́й-си́рната (definite feminine objective superlative)
на́й-си́рното (definite neuter objective superlative)
на́й-си́рните (definite objective plural superlative)

Сирни заговезни

Day of forgiveness (literally, “lenten veneration”)

Сирни наклади

Day of forgiveness (literally, “lenten stacking”)


дива

ди́ва (canonical)
díva (romanization)
див (masculine)
ди́ва (indefinite singular)
ди́ви (indefinite plural)
ди́вата (definite singular)
ди́вите (definite plural)
ди́во (singular vocative)
ди́ви (plural vocative)

(folklore, mythology) fairy, nymph; some sort of daemon

ни́мфа

nymph; analogous creature from Greek mythology


Éphialtès

(Greek mythology, history) Ephialtes (either the ancient Greek statesman or a mythological Giant)


석기 시대

Seokgi sidae (romanization)
石器時代 (hanja)

[sʰʌ̹k̚k͈i ɕʰidɛ]

Sino-Korean word from 石器時代, from 石器 (“stone tool”) + 時代 (“age”).


철기 시대

Cheolgi sidae (romanization)
鐵器時代 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɭɡi ɕʰidɛ]

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɭɡi ɕʰide̞]

Sino-Korean word from 鐵器時代, from 鐵器 (“ironware”) + 時代 (“age”).


청동기 시대

ko-pos

청동기 시대 • (Cheongdonggi sidae) (hanja 靑銅器時代)

Cheongdonggi sidae (romanization)
靑銅器時代 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋdo̞ŋɡi ɕʰidɛ]

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋdo̞ŋɡi ɕʰide̞]

Sino-Korean word from 靑銅器時代, from 靑銅器 (“bronzeware”) + 時代 (“age”).


鉄器時代

鉄器時代 (canonical)
Tekki Jidai (romanization)

鉄器 (tekki, “ironware”) + 時代 (jidai, “age”)


鐵器時代

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄑㄧˋ ㄕˊ ㄉㄞˋ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiːt̚³ hei̯³³ siː²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiːt̚³ hei̯³³ siː²¹ tɔːi̯²²/


invalid carriage

en-noun

invalid carriage (plural invalid carriages)

(chiefly UK, history) A three-wheeled motor vehicle allowing disabled people to drive on the road, no longer used because of safety concerns.


彦星

From 彦 (hiko, “prince; lord”) + 星 (hoshi, “star”).

af

Cowherd
w:The Weaver Girl and the Cowherd

(Japanese mythology, folklore) Hikoboshi (Japanese version of the Chinese Cowherd)


織姫

From 織り (ori, “weaving”, stem of 織る (oru, “to weave”)) + 姫 (hime, “princess; lady”), a calque of Chinese 織女／织女 (zhīnǚ, literally “Weaver Girl”).

stem of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">織る</i> (oru, “to weave”)

cal

Weaver Girl
w:The Weaver Girl and the Cowherd

(Japanese mythology, folklore) Orihime; "Weaver Princess" (Japanese version of the Chinese Weaver Girl)


larnax

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λάρναξ (lárnax).

In a chamber tomb at Milatos, Mr. Evans discovered in 1899 a painted larnax or sarcophagus, on which there is figured a great Mycenæan body shield.

1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 101:

The borders found on the sarcophagus also occur in similar positions on the terracotta larnakes.

1973, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, volumes 37-41, page 24:

Burial in larnaxes was first practiced in Crete in the Early Minoan period (EM) and its popularity grew in the Middle Minoan period (MM).

1992, Rivka Gonen, Burial Patterns and Cultural Diversity in Late Bronze Age Canaan:

Black painted band on the upper surface of the larnax rim, extended below the rim, both inside and outside.

2005, Yiannis Papadatos, Tholos Tomb Gamma: A Prepalatial Tholos Tomb at Phouni, Archanes:

(archaeology, historical) A small closed coffin, box or cinerary urn often used as a container for human remains in Ancient Greece.


loạn

[l⁽ʷ⁾aːŋ˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 亂. Likely a doublet of lộn and trộn.

loạn 12 sứ quân

Anarchy of the 12 Warlords, lit. "Chaos of the 12 Warlords"

loạn An Sử


足軽

→ Chinese: 足輕／足轻 (zúqīng)

[a̠ɕiɡa̠ɾɯ̟]

2006 November 7, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)百(ひゃく)二(に)十(じゅう)八(はち)訓(くん) 運(うん)に身(み)分(ぶん)は関(かん)係(けい)ない [Lesson 128: Luck Has Nothing to Do with Social Status]”, in 銀(ぎん)魂(たま) [Silver Soul], volume 15 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:

We’re screwed! He heard me again! Our heads are gonna be put on display!

ヤベーよ きこえてたよ もう確実に打ち首獄門だよ

Yabē yo Kikoeteta yo Mō kakujitsu ni uchikubigokumon da yo

ヤベーよ きこえてたよ もう確実に打ち首獄門だよ

ヤベーよ きこえてたよ もう確実に打ち首獄門だよ

(history) an ashigaru, a type of foot soldier in feudal Japan


Seacaibíteach

head

Seacaibíteach (genitive singular masculine Seacaibítigh, genitive singular feminine Seacaibítí, plural Seacaibíteacha)

Seacaibítigh (genitive masculine singular)
Seacaibítí (feminine genitive singular)
Seacaibíteacha (plural)
nominative (positive)
Seacaibíteach (masculine singular)


Seacaibíteach

Seacaibíteach m (genitive singular Seacaibítigh, nominative plural Seacaibítigh)

Seacaibítigh (genitive singular)
Seacaibítigh (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
Seacaibíteach (indefinite singular)
Seacaibítigh (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a Sheacaibítigh (indefinite singular)
a Sheacaibíteacha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
Seacaibítigh (indefinite singular)
Seacaibíteach (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an Seacaibíteach (definite singular)
na Seacaibítigh (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an tSeacaibítigh (definite singular)
na Seacaibíteach (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an Seacaibíteach (definite singular)
don Seacaibíteach (definite singular)
leis na Seacaibítigh (definite plural)
Seacaibíteach
Sheacaibíteach
tSeacaibíteach


Kitai

From Latin Kitai, from Khitan or , Khitai(n), probably via Uyghur خىتاي (xitay). Cognate with Cathay and Russian Кита́й (Kitáj).

ḲARA KHITĀI (or ḲARĀ KHIṬĀI), the usual name since the viᵗʰ (xiiᵗʰ) century in Muḥammadan sources for the Kitai people, mentioned by the Chinese from the eighth century A. D. onwards, who were probably Tunguz (according to another view Mongol)... From the beginning of the tenth century the Kitai carried on a campaign of conquest, conquered the northern part of China and founded a dynasty which as a Chinese ruling house was called Liao (916).

c. 1913, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. IV, page 738

(historical ethnography) Synonym of Khitan, in its various senses.


Kitai

From Giovanni da Pian del Carpine's transcription of Khitan [script needed] (Khita(n), probably via Uyghur خىتاي (xitay).

Naymani & Kara Kitai, id est, nigri Kitai, ex adverso in quandam vallem strictam inter montes duos, per quam nos euntes ad imperatorem eorum transiuimus, similiter conueniunt: & commissum est praelium, in quo Naymani & Kara Kitai a Mongallis sunt deuicti, & maior pars eorum occisa: & alii qui euadere non potuerunt in seruitutem redacti sunt.

1246, John de Plano Carpini, The Voyage of Johannes de Plano Carpini vnto the Northeast parts of the world, in the yeere of our Lord, 1246, Ch. 5, page 54

The Naimani also, and the people called Karakitay [that is, the black Kitay] assembled and banded themselues at a certaine straight valley, where, after a battell foughten they were vanquished by the Mongals. And being thus vanquished they were, the greater part of them, slaine; and others, which could not escape, were carried into captiuitie.

(historical ethnography) The Khitans: a former nomadic people of central Asia.


fodinichnion

From Latin fodīna (“a mine”) + Ancient Greek ἴχνιον (íkhnion, “footprint”).

der

Distinctive behaviour patterns add to the specific character as they do in recent species. They may also be referred to more general functions such as crawling, feeding or hiding. Distinction of five major groups (dwelling burrows = Domichnia; feeding burrows = Fodinichnia; feeding trails = Pascichnia; crawling trails = Repichnia; resting tracks = Cubichnia) has proved to be satisfactory and useful in environmental interpretations (Seilacher, 1953, 1958).

1964 September 14, Adolf Seilacher, Sedimentology, volume 3, number 3, page 253:

Following this interpretation, Conichnus conosinus isp. n. can be ethologically classified as a fodinichnion (combination of feeding and dwelling).

1995, Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark:

(paleontology) A trace fossil formed by deposit feeders as they excavate the sediment in search of food.


gravhaug

gravhaugen (definite singular)
gravhauger (indefinite plural)
gravhaugene (definite plural)


gravhaug

gravhaugen (definite singular)
gravhaugar (indefinite plural)
gravhaugane (definite plural)


тәүтормош

head

тәүтормош • (təwtormoş)

ba-noun

тәүтормош • (təwtormoş)

təwtormoş (romanization)
тәүтормош (absolute singular)
тәүтормоштар (absolute plural)
тәүтормоштоң (definite genitive singular)
тәүтормоштарҙың (definite genitive plural)
тәүтормошҡа (dative singular)
тәүтормоштарға (dative plural)
тәүтормошто (accusative definite singular)
тәүтормоштарҙы (accusative definite plural)
тәүтормошта (locative singular)
тәүтормоштарҙа (locative plural)
тәүтормоштан (ablative singular)
тәүтормоштарҙан (ablative plural)

ba-decl-noun

тәүтормоштоң

тәүтормоштан

тәүтормоштар

тәүтормоштарҙың

тәүтормоштарға

тәүтормоштарҙы

тәүтормоштарҙа

тәүтормоштарҙан

тәү (təw, “initial”) + тормош (tormoş, “life”).

compound

Шүлгәнташ мәмерйәһе үҙенең тәүтормоштан һаҡланып ҡалған ташта уйылған һүрәттәре өсөн киң танылған.

The Cape of Shulgan-Tash is widely known for its petroglyphs that have preserved from a primitive society (from prehistoric times).

Şülgəntaş məmeryəhe üźeneñ təwtormoştan haqlanıp qalğan taşta uyılğan hürəttəre ösön kiñ tanılğan.

(history) primitive society earliest type of human society; the related prehistorical epoch


PCUS

w:ca:Partit Comunista de la Unió Soviètica

(history, politics) CPSU (Initialism of Partit Comunista de la Unió Soviètica.)


PCUS

w:fr:Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique

(history, politics) CPSU (Initialism of Parti communiste de l’Union soviétique.)


PCUS

w:it:Partito Comunista dell'Unione Sovietica

(history, politics) CPSU (Initialism of Partito Comunista dell'Unione Sovietica.)


PCUS

Initialism of Partido Comunista da União Soviética.


PCUS

w:ro:Partidul Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice

(history, politics) CPSU (Initialism of Partidul Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice.)


PCUS

w:es:Partido Comunista de la Unión Soviética

(history, politics) CPSU (Initialism of Partido Comunista de la Unión Soviética.)


Baixo Egito

(Egyptology) Lower Egypt (northern part of ancient Egypt)


Alto Egito

(Egyptology) Upper Egypt (southern part of Ancient Egypt)


balbal

(Philippine folklore) witchlike or vampirelike creature or monster


簡帛學

ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/kaːn³⁵ paːk̚² hɔːk̚²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/kaːn³⁵ paːk̚² hɔːk̚²/

(historiography) bamboo and silk manuscript studies


繒帛

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ paːk̚²/

/t͡sʰɐŋ²¹ paːk̚²/

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ paːk̚²/

/t͡sʰɐŋ²¹ paːk̚²/

(literary, historiography) silk manuscript


簡帛

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

Short for 簡牘／简牍 (jiǎndú) + 帛書／帛书 (bóshū)

zh-etym-short

(historiography) bamboo and wooden slips and silk manuscripts


簡帛書

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/


日書

Learned adaptation from the original indices found on such texts, such as the Shuihudi manuscript (Li, 2008).

(archaeology, historiography) chronomancy calendar (ancient Chinese calendar centred around the fortunes and taboos of specific dates)


簡冊

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

(historiography) bound bamboo-strip book


古墓

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

(archaeology) ancient tomb (Classifier: 座 m)


ekek

Onomatopoeic; named after its supposed call.

(Philippine folklore) a vampiric bird-like creature

(Philippine folklore) a form of an ungo or an ungo's familiar


kikik

Onomatopoeic, after its supposed call. The other senses are fron their necrophagy or nocturnal nature, like the creature.


史冊

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

/siː³⁵ t͡sʰaːk̚³/

/sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰeʔ⁵/

/su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰeʔ³²/

/su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɛʔ³²/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

/siː³⁵ t͡sʰaːk̚³/

/sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰeʔ⁵/

/su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰeʔ³²/

/su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɛʔ³²/

to be written into the annals of history

載入史冊

载入史册


Gravettian

Coined by English archaeologist Dorothy Garrod in 1938, named after the site of La Gravette in the Dordogne region of France, where the characteristic tools were first found and studied.

coin

Coordinate term: Solutrean

Recently, two additional Gravettian sites, Troyanove 4 and Ozerove, have been explored in central Ukraine (Zaliznyak et al. 2007).

2020, Malcolm C. Lillie, Inna D. Potekhina, editors, Prehistoric Ukraine: From the First Hunters to the First Farmers, Oxbow Books, →ISBN, page 73:

(archaeology) Of or relating to a specific archaeological tool-making industry of the European Upper Paleolithic era prevalent before the last glacial maximum, c. 33000–20000 BCE.


situle

Borrowed from Latin situla (“vessel for water”). Doublet of seille.


鐘鼎文

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄨㄣˊ

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ tɪŋ³⁵ mɐn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ tɪŋ³⁵ mɐn²¹/

(writing, palaeography) Chinese bronze inscriptions


墓葬

/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/mou̯²² t͡sɔːŋ³³/

/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/mou̯²² t͡sɔːŋ³³/


列傳

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (列傳):
* → Japanese: 列伝(れつでん) (retsuden)
* → Korean: 렬전(列傳) (ryeoljeon), 열전(列傳) (yeoljeon)
* → Vietnamese: liệt truyện (列傳)

/li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/

/liːt̚² t͡syːn²²⁻³⁵/

/liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tuan²²/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/

/liːt̚² t͡syːn²²⁻³⁵/

/liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tuan²²/

(historiography) biography (especially in a history text)


fall of the wall

(history) The deconstruction of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and 1990.


pennibrachium

From Latin penna (“feather”) + brachium (“arm”). Coined by Sullivan et al. in 2010.

Some dromaeosaurid, troodontid, oviraptorosaur and therizinosaur specimens show the presence of what we term a ‘pennibrachium’, a forelimb bearing long feathers that form a planar, wing-like surface but are not necessarily used in aerial locomotion.

2010 July 7, Corwin Sullivan, “The asymmetry of the carpal joint and the evolution of wing folding in maniraptoran theropod dinosaurs”, in Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, volume 277, number 1690, page 2027:

(zoology, paleontology) A forelimb, found on various species of extinct and extant coelurosaur, that is not used in flight or gliding but still bears long, typically pennaceous feathers which form a winglike surface.


flugur

is-noun

flugur m (genitive singular flugar, no plural)

flugar (genitive singular)
flugur (indefinite nominative singular)
flugurinn (definite nominative singular)
flug (accusative indefinite singular)
fluginn (accusative definite singular)
flug (dative indefinite singular)
flugnum (dative definite singular)
flugar (genitive indefinite singular)
flugarins (definite genitive singular)

From Old Norse flugr, from Proto-Germanic *flugiz.

(vexillology) fly (the edge or half of the flag furthest from the flagpole)


Stele

Stele (genitive)
Stelen (plural)
Stele (nominative singular)
Stelen (definite nominative plural)
Stele (genitive singular)
Stelen (definite genitive plural)
Stele (dative singular)
Stelen (dative definite plural)
Stele (accusative singular)
Stelen (accusative definite plural)

Ca. 1800, from Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “upright rock, pillar, column”).


ローマ帝国

ローマ帝国 (canonical)
Rōma Teikoku (romanization)

ローマ (Rōma, “Rome”) + 帝国 (teikoku, “empire”)


神聖ローマ帝国

ja-pos

しんせい ローマ ていこく

神(しん)聖(せい)ローマ帝(てい)国(こく) • (Shinsei Rōma Teikoku)

神聖ローマ帝国 (canonical)
Shinsei Rōma Teikoku (romanization)

神聖 (shinsei, “holy”) + ローマ帝国 (Rōma Teikoku, “Roman Empire”)


encamisada

The sense of "ambush" comes from the practice of donning white shirts when conducting a nighttime raid in order to clearly differentiate attackers from enemy combatants.

(folklore) a cavalcade of men dressed in identical shirts


обернуть

ru-verb

обора́чивать

оберну́ть • (obernútʹ) pf (imperfective обёртывать or обора́чивать)

оберну́ть (canonical)
obernútʹ (romanization)
обёртывать (imperfective)
обора́чивать (imperfective)
оберну́ть (infinitive perfective)
оберну́вший (active participle past)
обёрнутый (participle passive past)
оберну́в (adverbial participle past)
оберну́вши (adverbial participle past)
оберну́ (first-person future singular)
обернёшь (future second-person singular)
обернёт (future singular third-person)
обернём (first-person future plural)
обернёте (future plural second-person)
оберну́т (future plural third-person)
оберни́ (imperative singular)
оберни́те (imperative plural)
оберну́л (masculine past singular)
оберну́ли (masculine past plural)
оберну́ла (feminine past singular)
оберну́ли (feminine past plural)
оберну́ло (neuter past singular)
оберну́ли (neuter past plural)


Kampuchéa

Transliteration of Khmer កម្ពុជា (kampuciə). Doublet of Cambodge.

translit

(history) Kampuchea (former name of Cambodia, a country in Southeast Asia, during the time of the Khmer Rouge)