çarıq

az-noun

çarıq (definite accusative çarığı, plural çarıqlar)

çarığı (accusative definite)
çarıqlar (plural)
çarıq (nominative singular)
çarıqlar (nominative plural)
çarığı (accusative definite singular)
çarıqları (accusative definite plural)
çarığa (dative singular)
çarıqlara (dative plural)
çarıqda (locative singular)
çarıqlarda (locative plural)
çarıqdan (ablative singular)
çarıqlardan (ablative plural)
çarığın (definite genitive singular)
çarıqların (definite genitive plural)
çarığım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
çarıqlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
çarığın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çarıqların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çarığı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çarıqları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çarığımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
çarıqlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
çarığınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çarıqlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çarığı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çarıqları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çarıqları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
çarığımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
çarıqlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
çarığını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çarıqlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çarığını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çarıqlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çarığımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
çarıqlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
çarığınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çarıqlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çarığını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çarıqlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çarıqlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
çarığıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
çarıqlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
çarığına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çarıqlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çarığına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çarıqlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çarığımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
çarıqlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
çarığınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çarıqlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çarığına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çarıqlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çarıqlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
çarığımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
çarıqlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
çarığında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çarıqlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çarığında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çarıqlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çarığımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
çarıqlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
çarığınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çarıqlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çarığında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çarıqlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çarıqlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
çarığımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
çarıqlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
çarığından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çarıqlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çarığından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çarıqlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çarığımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
çarıqlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
çarığınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çarıqlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çarığından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çarıqlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çarıqlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
çarığımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
çarıqlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
çarığının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çarıqlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çarığının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çarıqlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çarığımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
çarıqlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
çarığınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çarıqlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çarığının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çarıqlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çarıqlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Cognate with Ottoman Turkish چاریق (çarıq).


bloedkaros

Daarmee staan zij waarschijnlijk dichter bij de volkscultuur, want niet alleen de kinderen in het achttiende-eeuwse Antwerpen maar ook de volwassenen geloofden in het fabeltje van de bloedkaros.

1983, Herman Roodenburg, “De autobiografie van Isabella de Moerloose. Sex, opvoeding en volksgeloof in de zeventiende eeuw”, in Tijdschrift voor sociale geschiedenis, volume 9, page 323:

In doing so they are probably more in tune with popular culture, because not only children but also adults in eighteenth-century Antwerp believed in the folk tale of the "blood carriage".

(historical, folklore) a folkloric carriage that would abduct children who were outside late and cause them to bleed to death, usually by maiming their limbs or slitting their throats; as a bogeyman it was widely believed in by the common people in early modern times and was frequently connected to stories about foreign monarchs collecting blood


Marcion

/ˈmɑː(ɹ)ʃən/

/ˈmɑː(ɹ)ʃʌ̈ʊ̯n/

From Late Latin Mārciōn (from Koine Greek Μᾱρκῑ́ων (Mārkī́ōn, diminutive of Ancient Greek Μᾶρκος (Mârkos, from Mārcus (from Mārs + -cus)))), from Old Latin Māvors and Proto-Indo-European *-kos.

der

(Christianity, Gnosticism, philosophy, history) Marcion of Sinope, 2nd century AD theologian, philosopher, preacher and founder of Marcionism, a Hellenistic Christian religious belief system influenced by Gnostic theology; compiled the first Biblical canon, consisting solely of Greek New Testament scriptures, totally rejecting the scriptural authority of the Hebrew Tanakh adopted as the canonical Old Testament of the Christian Bible


Μαρκίων

head

Μαρκίων • (Markíon) m

Markíon (romanization)
Μαρκίων (nominative singular)
Μαρκίωνος (genitive singular)
Μαρκίωνα (accusative singular)
Μαρκίων (singular vocative)

From Koine Greek Μᾱρκῑ́ων (Mārkī́ōn) diminutive from Latin Mārcus.

(Christianity, history) Marcion of Sinope: see Marcion


Andalusi

en-adjective

Andalusi (comparative more Andalusi, superlative most Andalusi)

more Andalusi (comparative)
most Andalusi (superlative)

(history) Of or pertaining to al-Andalus.


Andalusi

(history) A person from, or an inhabitant of, al-Andalus.


sankthansaften

From Sankt Hans (“Saint John”) + aften (“evening”).

com

(folklore) Saint John's Eve, Midsummer (23 June, traditionally celebrated with a bonfire in Denmark)


Zealot

(history) Alternative letter-case form of zealot


BMAC

(archaeology) Initialism of Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex.


русалия

bg-noun

руса́лия • (rusálija) f

руса́лия (canonical)
rusálija (romanization)
руса́лия (indefinite singular)
руса́лии (indefinite plural)
руса́лията (definite singular)
руса́лиите (definite plural)

Transliteration of Latin Rosalia (“festival of the roses”). Doublet of the personal name Роза́лия (Rozálija).
By folk-etymology, the term has gained semantic nuances related to Bulgarian роса́ (rosá, “dew”)

doublet

Роза́лия (Rozálija)

(folklore) festival/ritual game performed in the Pentecost week


口裂け女

口裂け女 (canonical)
kuchisake onna (romanization)

[kɯ̟̊t͡ɕisa̠ke̞ õ̞nːa̠]

Compound of 口 (kuchi, “mouth”) + 裂け (sake, 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 裂ける (sakeru, “to tear, to split, to rip open”)) + 女 (onna, “woman”), literally “slit-mouthed woman”.

com

(folklore) a yokai resembling a woman with a mouth that is slit from ear to ear


OIT

Indo-European studies
Indo-European studies

Out of India theory
Out of India theory#English

(history, linguistics, Indo-European studies) Initialism of Out of India theory.


Out of India theory

(history, linguistics, Indo-European studies) The hypothesis that the Aryans are indigenous to the Indian subcontinent, and that the Indo-European languages radiated out from a homeland in India into their present locations.


solonico

it-adj

solonico (feminine solonica, masculine plural solonici, feminine plural soloniche)

solonica (feminine)
solonici (masculine plural)
soloniche (feminine plural)


jættestue

head

jættestue c (singular definite jættestuen, plural indefinite jættestuer)

jættestuen (definite singular)
jættestuer (indefinite plural)
jættestue (indefinite nominative singular)
jættestuen (definite nominative singular)
jættestuer (indefinite nominative plural)
jættestuerne (definite nominative plural)
jættestues (genitive indefinite singular)
jættestuens (definite genitive singular)
jættestuers (genitive indefinite plural)
jættestuernes (definite genitive plural)

From jætte (“giant”) + stue (“room”). Compare also German Hünengrab, lit. "giant's grave".

(archaeology) passage grave (megalithic grave from the Neolithic Age)


尼安德塔人

ㄋㄧˊ ㄢ ㄉㄜˊ ㄊㄚˇ ㄖㄣˊ

нианьдэтажэнь

/ni³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/nei̯²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ tʰaːp̚³ jɐn²¹/

/ni³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/nei̯²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ tʰaːp̚³ jɐn²¹/

Homo neanderthalensis
Homo neanderthalensis#Translingual

(Hong Kong, Taiwan, paleontology, anthropology) Neanderthal; Homo neanderthalensis


尼安德特人

ㄋㄧˊ ㄢ ㄉㄜˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ

нианьдэтэжэнь

/ni³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/nei̯²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ tɐk̚² jɐn²¹/

/ni³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/nei̯²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ tɐk̚² jɐn²¹/

(Mainland China, paleontology, anthropology) Neanderthal; Homo neanderthalensis


尼人

/ni³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/ni³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

Short for 尼安德特人 (ní'āndétèrén) or 尼安德塔人 (ní'āndétǎrén).

zh-l

尼安德特人 (ní'āndétèrén)

尼安德塔人 (ní'āndétǎrén)

Presently, most paleontologists have abandoned the viewpoint that Neanderthals are one of the transitional stages of evolution from Homo erectus to Homo sapiens.

2014, 吴相钰 (Wu Xiangyu); 陈守良 (Chen Shouliang); 葛明德 (Ge Mingde), chief editors, 《陈阅增普通生物学》 [Chen Yuezeng General Biology], 4th edition, Beijing: Higher Education Press, →ISBN , page 448

Xiànzài duōshù gǔshēngwùxuéjiā fàngqì le nírén shì zhílìrén xiàng zhìrén jìnhuà de yīge guòdù jiēduàn de guāndiǎn.

現在多數古生物學家放棄了尼人是直立人向智人進化的一個過渡階段的觀點。

现在多数古生物学家放弃了尼人是直立人向智人进化的一个过渡阶段的观点。

(paleontology, anthropology) Neanderthal; Homo neanderthalensis


Αντάντ

(politics, history) Entente Cordiale, entente


seilche

head

seilche f (genitive singular seilche, plural seilchean)

seilche (genitive singular)
seilchean (plural)

From Middle Irish seilche (“shelled animal”), from Old Irish selige, from Proto-Indo-European *tsel- (“to sneak”), see also English steal, Old Armenian սողիմ (sołim, “to creep”).

(folklore) a lake-dwelling water monster


ユーゴスラビア社会主義連邦共和国

ja-pos

ユーゴスラビア しゃかい しゅぎ れんぽう きょうわこく

ユーゴスラビア社(しゃ)会(かい)主(しゅ)義(ぎ)連(れん)邦(ぽう)共(きょう)和(わ)国(こく) • (Yūgosurabia Shakai Shugi Renpō Kyōwakoku)

ユーゴスラビア社会主義連邦共和国 (canonical)

Calque of Serbo-Croatian Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija, equivalent to ユーゴスラビア (Yūgosurabia, “Yugoslavia”) + 社会主義 (shakai shugi, “socialism”) + 連邦 (renpō, “federation”) + 共和国 (kyōwakoku, “republic”).

compound

(history) the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

ja:ユーゴスラビア社会主義連邦共和国

ユーゴスラヴィア社会主義連邦共和国

Yūgosuravia Shakai Shugi Renpō Kyōwakoku


釋奠

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

Traditionally glossed (e.g. by Zheng Xuan) as 釋菜奠幣 (to make a ritually clean offering of vegetables and ceremoniously lay the treasures of silk), it was specified in the Book of Rites as part of a ritual honouring the 先師, ancient instructors (of war).
:
The association of the school and education with war was once common in proto-feudal China (see Yang, 1965). The term was later used chiefly in the Confucian context as a ceremony honouring Confucius and other sages, without the warlike association.

When the forces return, (they make) the offerings of vegetables and silk at the school (to the ancient instructors of war), and announce (the news of victory) by presenting the captives and the severed ears of the slain.

The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE

反，釋奠于學，以訊馘告。

反，释奠于学，以讯馘告。

(history) ritual offering honouring ancient instructors


jászol

jászlak (plural)
jászolok (plural)
jászol (nominative singular)
jászlak (nominative plural)
jászlat (accusative singular)
jászlakat (accusative plural)
jászolnak (dative singular)
jászlaknak (dative plural)
jászollal (instrumental singular)
jászlakkal (instrumental plural)
jászolért (causal-final singular)
jászlakért (causal-final plural)
jászollá (singular translative)
jászlakká (plural translative)
jászolig (singular terminative)
jászlakig (plural terminative)
jászolként (essive-formal singular)
jászlakként (essive-formal plural)
jászolban (inessive singular)
jászlakban (inessive plural)
jászlon (singular superessive)
jászlakon (plural superessive)
jászolnál (adessive singular)
jászlaknál (adessive plural)
jászolba (illative singular)
jászlakba (illative plural)
jászolra (singular sublative)
jászlakra (plural sublative)
jászolhoz (allative singular)
jászlakhoz (allative plural)
jászolból (elative singular)
jászlakból (elative plural)
jászolról (delative singular)
jászlakról (delative plural)
jászoltól (ablative singular)
jászlaktól (ablative plural)
jászolé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
jászlaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
jászoléi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
jászlakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
jászlam (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
jászlaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
jászlad (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
jászlaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
jászla (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
jászlai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
jászlunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
jászlaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
jászlatok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
jászlaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
jászluk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
jászlaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
jászol (nominative singular)
jászolok (nominative plural)
jászolt (accusative singular)
jászolokat (accusative plural)
jászolnak (dative singular)
jászoloknak (dative plural)
jászollal (instrumental singular)
jászolokkal (instrumental plural)
jászolért (causal-final singular)
jászolokért (causal-final plural)
jászollá (singular translative)
jászolokká (plural translative)
jászolig (singular terminative)
jászolokig (plural terminative)
jászolként (essive-formal singular)
jászolokként (essive-formal plural)
jászolban (inessive singular)
jászolokban (inessive plural)
jászolon (singular superessive)
jászolokon (plural superessive)
jászolnál (adessive singular)
jászoloknál (adessive plural)
jászolba (illative singular)
jászolokba (illative plural)
jászolra (singular sublative)
jászolokra (plural sublative)
jászolhoz (allative singular)
jászolokhoz (allative plural)
jászolból (elative singular)
jászolokból (elative plural)
jászolról (delative singular)
jászolokról (delative plural)
jászoltól (ablative singular)
jászoloktól (ablative plural)
jászolé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
jászoloké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
jászoléi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
jászolokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
jászolom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
jászolaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
jászolod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
jászolaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
jászola (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
jászolai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
jászolunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
jászolaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
jászolotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
jászolaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
jászoluk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
jászolaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from a Slavic language. Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *jasli.

(folklore) a construction imitating the above, inserted into the nativity scene, made from paper or wood


attritional mortality

(archaeology, paleontology) The process by which individuals in a population die off one by one from a variety of causes (rather than in large numbers as part of a single event).


catastrophic mortality

(archaeology, paleontology) The process by which individuals in a population die off in large numbers as part of a single event (rather than one by one, from a variety of causes).


פרושי

he-noun

פְּרוּשִׁי • (p'rushí) m (plural indefinite פְּרוּשִׁים)

פְּרוּשִׁי (canonical)
p'rushí (romanization)
פְּרוּשִׁים (indefinite plural)


Улуу Ата-Мекендик согуш

head

Улуу Ата-Мекендик согуш

ۇلۇۇ اتا-مەكەندىك سوعۇش

Улуу Ата-Мекендик согуш • (Uluu Ata-Mekendik soguş) (Arabic spelling ۇلۇۇ اتا-مەكەندىك سوعۇش)

ky-prop

Улуу Ата-Мекендик согуш

Uluu Ata-Mekendik soguş (romanization)
ۇلۇۇ اتا-مەكەندىك سوعۇش (Arabic)
Улуу Ата-Мекендик согуш (nominative singular)
Улуу Ата-Мекендик согуштун (genitive singular)
Улуу Ата-Мекендик согушка (dative singular)
Улуу Ата-Мекендик согушту (accusative singular)
Улуу Ата-Мекендик согушта (locative singular)
Улуу Ата-Мекендик согуштан (ablative singular)
Улуу Ата-Мекендик согушум (first-person nominative singular)
Улуу Ата-Мекендик согушумдун (first-person genitive singular)
Улуу Ата-Мекендик согушума (dative first-person singular)
Улуу Ата-Мекендик согушумду (accusative first-person singular)
Улуу Ата-Мекендик согушумда (first-person locative singular)
Улуу Ата-Мекендик согушумдан (ablative first-person singular)
Улуу Ата-Мекендик согушуң (informal nominative second-person singular)
Улуу Ата-Мекендик согушуңдун (genitive informal second-person singular)
Улуу Ата-Мекендик согушуңа (dative informal second-person singular)
Улуу Ата-Мекендик согушуңду (accusative informal second-person singular)
Улуу Ата-Мекендик согушуңда (informal locative second-person singular)
Улуу Ата-Мекендик согушуңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
Улуу Ата-Мекендик согушуңуз (formal nominative second-person singular)
Улуу Ата-Мекендик согушуңуздун (formal genitive second-person singular)
Улуу Ата-Мекендик согушуңузга (dative formal second-person singular)
Улуу Ата-Мекендик согушуңузду (accusative formal second-person singular)
Улуу Ата-Мекендик согушуңузда (formal locative second-person singular)
Улуу Ата-Мекендик согушуңуздан (ablative formal second-person singular)

Calque of Russian Вели́кая Оте́чественная война́ (Velíkaja Otéčestvennaja vojná)

cal

Вели́кая Оте́чественная война́

(history) Great Patriotic War (1941–1945)

en-Улуу_Ата-Мекендик_согуш-ky-name-I8g3Tq3y


戸部

戸部 (canonical)
戸部 (canonical)
Kobu (romanization)
Kohō (romanization)

(history, government, of feudal China) the Ministry of Revenue


tablestone

(archaeology) A large flat horizontal stone.


Greater German Reich

(formal, history) The Third Reich’s official name from June 26, 1943 to 1945.

(history, informal) The Third Reich since March 12, 1938.


important bird area

en-noun

important bird area (plural important bird areas)

(ornithology, conservation) An area recognised as requiring conservation and management due to its importance for the survival of bird species that are vulnerable to global extinction.


olduvaiano

it-adj

olduvaiano (feminine olduvaiana, masculine plural olduvaiani, feminine plural olduvaiane)

olduvaiana (feminine)
olduvaiani (masculine plural)
olduvaiane (feminine plural)


mouramia

From mouro (“Moor”) + -amia. Compare Portuguese mourama.


quadreme

(history, nautical, archaic) A galley with four banks of oars, one above the other


abrewiacja

abrewiacja (nominative singular)
abrewiacje (nominative plural)
abrewiacji (genitive singular)
abrewiacji (genitive plural)
abrewiacyj (archaic genitive plural)
abrewiacji (dative singular)
abrewiacjom (dative plural)
abrewiację (accusative singular)
abrewiacje (accusative plural)
abrewiacją (instrumental singular)
abrewiacjami (instrumental plural)
abrewiacji (locative singular)
abrewiacjach (locative plural)
abrewiacjo (singular vocative)
abrewiacje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin abbreviātiō. First attested in 1621.

ref

Wiesław Morawski (03.02.2020) “ABREWIACJA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(palaeography) scribal abbreviation (abbreviations used by ancient and medieval scribes writing in various languages, including Latin, Greek, Old English, and Old Norse)


abrewiatura

abrewiatura (nominative singular)
abrewiatury (nominative plural)
abrewiatury (genitive singular)
abrewiatur (genitive plural)
abrewiaturze (dative singular)
abrewiaturom (dative plural)
abrewiaturę (accusative singular)
abrewiatury (accusative plural)
abrewiaturą (instrumental singular)
abrewiaturami (instrumental plural)
abrewiaturze (locative singular)
abrewiaturach (locative plural)
abrewiaturo (singular vocative)
abrewiatury (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Abbreviatur, from Latin abbreviātūra. First attested in 1594.

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “abrewiatura”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]


Чёрный октябрь

ru-proper noun+

Чёрный октя́брь • (Čórnyj oktjábrʹ) m inan (genitive Чёрного октября́)

Чёрный октя́брь (canonical)
Čórnyj oktjábrʹ (romanization)
Чёрного октября́ (genitive)
Чёрный октя́брь (nominative singular)
Чёрного октября́ (genitive singular)
Чёрному октябрю́ (dative singular)
Чёрный октя́брь (accusative singular)
Чёрным октябрём (instrumental singular)
Чёрном октябре́ (prepositional singular)

(history) 1993 Russian constitutional crisis, dated to October 4, 1993 according to the Gregorian calendar.

ru:Чёрный октябрь


SPEC

(conservation) Initialism of Species of European Conservation Concern.


sugota

Corréro-no as meigas; Chuchouno a sugota

1886, Antonio María de la Iglesia, El Idioma Gallego:

(folklore, mythology) hag; a she-vampire


vaskor

head

vaskor (usually uncountable, plural vaskorok)

vaskorok (plural)
vaskor (nominative singular)
vaskorok (nominative plural)
vaskort (accusative singular)
vaskorokat (accusative plural)
vaskornak (dative singular)
vaskoroknak (dative plural)
vaskorral (instrumental singular)
vaskorokkal (instrumental plural)
vaskorért (causal-final singular)
vaskorokért (causal-final plural)
vaskorrá (singular translative)
vaskorokká (plural translative)
vaskorig (singular terminative)
vaskorokig (plural terminative)
vaskorként (essive-formal singular)
vaskorokként (essive-formal plural)
vaskorban (inessive singular)
vaskorokban (inessive plural)
vaskoron (singular superessive)
vaskorokon (plural superessive)
vaskornál (adessive singular)
vaskoroknál (adessive plural)
vaskorba (illative singular)
vaskorokba (illative plural)
vaskorra (singular sublative)
vaskorokra (plural sublative)
vaskorhoz (allative singular)
vaskorokhoz (allative plural)
vaskorból (elative singular)
vaskorokból (elative plural)
vaskorról (delative singular)
vaskorokról (delative plural)
vaskortól (ablative singular)
vaskoroktól (ablative plural)
vaskoré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
vaskoroké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
vaskoréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
vaskorokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
vaskorom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
vaskoraim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
vaskorod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
vaskoraid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
vaskora (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
vaskorai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vaskorunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
vaskoraink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
vaskorotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
vaskoraitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
vaskoruk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vaskoraik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


bioturbatie

Probably borrowed. Equivalent to bio- + turbatie.

(archaeology) bioturbation, disturbance or contamination of a site by non-human organisms


mal cativo

Attested since the 18th century. From mal (“sickness”) cativo (“little”), "[the] little sickness"

(folklore) a nervous sickness, thought to be caused by evil eye or other malediction


neo-Fascism

Italian Social Republic
Italian Social Republic

(fascism, history) The ruling ideology of the Italian Social Republic.


ลับแล

th-proper noun

ลับแล • (láp-lɛɛ)

From ลับ (láp, “to hide”) + แล (lɛɛ, “sight”).

com

เมือง เมือง#Thai

(folklore) (เมือง~) the name of a town which legend says can only be found by chance.


Французская революция

ru-proper noun+

Францу́зская

Францу́зская револю́ция • (Francúzskaja revoljúcija) f inan (genitive Францу́зской револю́ции)

Францу́зская револю́ция (canonical)
Francúzskaja revoljúcija (romanization)
Францу́зской револю́ции (genitive)
Францу́зская револю́ция (nominative singular)
Францу́зской револю́ции (genitive singular)
Францу́зской револю́ции (dative singular)
Францу́зскую револю́цию (accusative singular)
Францу́зской револю́цией (instrumental singular)
Францу́зскою револю́циею (instrumental singular)
Францу́зской револю́ции (prepositional singular)

ru:Французская революция

en-Французская_революция-ru-name-PedugFx4


Tsardom of Bulgaria

(formal, history) Bulgaria’s official name from 1908 to 1946.


αντιπρύτανης

head

αντιπρυτάνεις

αντιπρύτανης • (antiprýtanis) m or f (plural αντιπρυτάνεις)

el-noun

αντιπρυτάνεις

antiprýtanis (romanization)
αντιπρυτάνεις (plural)
αντιπρύτανης (nominative singular)
αντιπρυτάνεις (nominative plural)
αντιπρύτανη (genitive singular)
αντιπρυτάνεως (genitive singular)
αντιπρυτάνεων (genitive plural)
αντιπρύτανη (accusative singular)
αντιπρυτάνεις (accusative plural)
αντιπρύτανη (singular vocative)
αντιπρυτάνεις (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

αντιπρύτανης

αντιπρυτάνεις

αντιπρυτάνεως

αντιπρυτάνεων

αντιπρυτάνεις

αντιπρυτάνεις

(history) prytanis (holder of office in ancient Athens)


trưởng giả

[t͡ɕɨəŋ˧˩ zaː˧˩]

[ʈɨəŋ˧˨ jaː˧˨]

[ʈɨəŋ˨˩˦ jaː˨˩˦]

Trưởng giả học làm sang

(literally, “A Bourgeois Who Learns to Be Classy”)


Basajaun

Basajaun (absolutive indefinite)
Basajaunek (ergative indefinite)
Basajauni (dative indefinite)
Basajaunen (genitive indefinite)
Basajaunekin (comitative indefinite)
Basajaunengatik (causative indefinite)
Basajaunentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Basajaunez (indefinite instrumental)
Basajaunengan (indefinite inessive)
Basajaunengana (allative indefinite)
Basajaunenganaino (indefinite terminative)
Basajaunenganantz (directive indefinite)
Basajaunenganako (destinative indefinite)
Basajaunengandik (ablative indefinite)
Basajaunik (indefinite partitive)
Basajauntzat (indefinite prolative)

From basa- (combining form of baso (“forest”)) + jaun (“lord”), literally “Lord of the Woods”.

compound

combining form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="eu">baso</i> (“forest”)

(mythology, folklore) A huge, hairy hominid dwelling in the woods.


Empire of Manchuria

collaborationist state
collaborationist state

(formal, history) Manchukuo, an Imperial Japanese collaborationist state active from 1934 to 1945.


klauwaard

nl-noun

klauwaard m (plural klauwaards, diminutive klauwaardje n)

klauwaards (plural)
klauwaardje (diminutive neuter)

From Middle Dutch clauwaert. Equivalent to klauw (“claw”) + -aard. So named after the clawing Flemish Lion in the arms of Flanders.

(history) a medieval supporter of the counts of Flanders, rejecting the rule of the kings of France


tuholaisuus

tuholaisuus (nominative singular)
tuholaisuudet (nominative plural)
tuholaisuus (accusative nominative singular)
tuholaisuudet (accusative nominative plural)
tuholaisuuden (accusative genitive singular)
tuholaisuudet (accusative genitive plural)
tuholaisuuden (genitive singular)
tuholaisuuksien (genitive plural)
tuholaisuutta (partitive singular)
tuholaisuuksia (partitive plural)
tuholaisuudessa (inessive singular)
tuholaisuuksissa (inessive plural)
tuholaisuudesta (elative singular)
tuholaisuuksista (elative plural)
tuholaisuuteen (illative singular)
tuholaisuuksiin (illative plural)
tuholaisuudella (adessive singular)
tuholaisuuksilla (adessive plural)
tuholaisuudelta (ablative singular)
tuholaisuuksilta (ablative plural)
tuholaisuudelle (allative singular)
tuholaisuuksille (allative plural)
tuholaisuutena (essive singular)
tuholaisuuksina (essive plural)
tuholaisuudeksi (singular translative)
tuholaisuuksiksi (plural translative)
tuholaisuudetta (abessive singular)
tuholaisuuksitta (abessive plural)
tuholaisuuksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
tuholaisuuteni (nominative singular)
tuholaisuuteni (nominative plural)
tuholaisuuteni (accusative nominative singular)
tuholaisuuteni (accusative nominative plural)
tuholaisuuteni (accusative genitive singular)
tuholaisuuteni (accusative genitive plural)
tuholaisuuteni (genitive singular)
tuholaisuuksieni (genitive plural)
tuholaisuuttani (partitive singular)
tuholaisuuksiani (partitive plural)
tuholaisuudessani (inessive singular)
tuholaisuuksissani (inessive plural)
tuholaisuudestani (elative singular)
tuholaisuuksistani (elative plural)
tuholaisuuteeni (illative singular)
tuholaisuuksiini (illative plural)
tuholaisuudellani (adessive singular)
tuholaisuuksillani (adessive plural)
tuholaisuudeltani (ablative singular)
tuholaisuuksiltani (ablative plural)
tuholaisuudelleni (allative singular)
tuholaisuuksilleni (allative plural)
tuholaisuutenani (essive singular)
tuholaisuuksinani (essive plural)
tuholaisuudekseni (singular translative)
tuholaisuuksikseni (plural translative)
tuholaisuudettani (abessive singular)
tuholaisuuksittani (abessive plural)
tuholaisuuksineni (comitative plural)
tuholaisuutesi (nominative singular)
tuholaisuutesi (nominative plural)
tuholaisuutesi (accusative nominative singular)
tuholaisuutesi (accusative nominative plural)
tuholaisuutesi (accusative genitive singular)
tuholaisuutesi (accusative genitive plural)
tuholaisuutesi (genitive singular)
tuholaisuuksiesi (genitive plural)
tuholaisuuttasi (partitive singular)
tuholaisuuksiasi (partitive plural)
tuholaisuudessasi (inessive singular)
tuholaisuuksissasi (inessive plural)
tuholaisuudestasi (elative singular)
tuholaisuuksistasi (elative plural)
tuholaisuuteesi (illative singular)
tuholaisuuksiisi (illative plural)
tuholaisuudellasi (adessive singular)
tuholaisuuksillasi (adessive plural)
tuholaisuudeltasi (ablative singular)
tuholaisuuksiltasi (ablative plural)
tuholaisuudellesi (allative singular)
tuholaisuuksillesi (allative plural)
tuholaisuutenasi (essive singular)
tuholaisuuksinasi (essive plural)
tuholaisuudeksesi (singular translative)
tuholaisuuksiksesi (plural translative)
tuholaisuudettasi (abessive singular)
tuholaisuuksittasi (abessive plural)
tuholaisuuksinesi (comitative plural)
tuholaisuutemme (nominative singular)
tuholaisuutemme (nominative plural)
tuholaisuutemme (accusative nominative singular)
tuholaisuutemme (accusative nominative plural)
tuholaisuutemme (accusative genitive singular)
tuholaisuutemme (accusative genitive plural)
tuholaisuutemme (genitive singular)
tuholaisuuksiemme (genitive plural)
tuholaisuuttamme (partitive singular)
tuholaisuuksiamme (partitive plural)
tuholaisuudessamme (inessive singular)
tuholaisuuksissamme (inessive plural)
tuholaisuudestamme (elative singular)
tuholaisuuksistamme (elative plural)
tuholaisuuteemme (illative singular)
tuholaisuuksiimme (illative plural)
tuholaisuudellamme (adessive singular)
tuholaisuuksillamme (adessive plural)
tuholaisuudeltamme (ablative singular)
tuholaisuuksiltamme (ablative plural)
tuholaisuudellemme (allative singular)
tuholaisuuksillemme (allative plural)
tuholaisuutenamme (essive singular)
tuholaisuuksinamme (essive plural)
tuholaisuudeksemme (singular translative)
tuholaisuuksiksemme (plural translative)
tuholaisuudettamme (abessive singular)
tuholaisuuksittamme (abessive plural)
tuholaisuuksinemme (comitative plural)
tuholaisuutenne (nominative singular)
tuholaisuutenne (nominative plural)
tuholaisuutenne (accusative nominative singular)
tuholaisuutenne (accusative nominative plural)
tuholaisuutenne (accusative genitive singular)
tuholaisuutenne (accusative genitive plural)
tuholaisuutenne (genitive singular)
tuholaisuuksienne (genitive plural)
tuholaisuuttanne (partitive singular)
tuholaisuuksianne (partitive plural)
tuholaisuudessanne (inessive singular)
tuholaisuuksissanne (inessive plural)
tuholaisuudestanne (elative singular)
tuholaisuuksistanne (elative plural)
tuholaisuuteenne (illative singular)
tuholaisuuksiinne (illative plural)
tuholaisuudellanne (adessive singular)
tuholaisuuksillanne (adessive plural)
tuholaisuudeltanne (ablative singular)
tuholaisuuksiltanne (ablative plural)
tuholaisuudellenne (allative singular)
tuholaisuuksillenne (allative plural)
tuholaisuutenanne (essive singular)
tuholaisuuksinanne (essive plural)
tuholaisuudeksenne (singular translative)
tuholaisuuksiksenne (plural translative)
tuholaisuudettanne (abessive singular)
tuholaisuuksittanne (abessive plural)
tuholaisuuksinenne (comitative plural)
tuholaisuutensa (nominative singular)
tuholaisuutensa (nominative plural)
tuholaisuutensa (accusative nominative singular)
tuholaisuutensa (accusative nominative plural)
tuholaisuutensa (accusative genitive singular)
tuholaisuutensa (accusative genitive plural)
tuholaisuutensa (genitive singular)
tuholaisuuksiensa (genitive plural)
tuholaisuuttaan (partitive singular)
tuholaisuuttansa (partitive singular)
tuholaisuuksiaan (partitive plural)
tuholaisuuksiansa (partitive plural)
tuholaisuudessaan (inessive singular)
tuholaisuudessansa (inessive singular)
tuholaisuuksissaan (inessive plural)
tuholaisuuksissansa (inessive plural)
tuholaisuudestaan (elative singular)
tuholaisuudestansa (elative singular)
tuholaisuuksistaan (elative plural)
tuholaisuuksistansa (elative plural)
tuholaisuuteensa (illative singular)
tuholaisuuksiinsa (illative plural)
tuholaisuudellaan (adessive singular)
tuholaisuudellansa (adessive singular)
tuholaisuuksillaan (adessive plural)
tuholaisuuksillansa (adessive plural)
tuholaisuudeltaan (ablative singular)
tuholaisuudeltansa (ablative singular)
tuholaisuuksiltaan (ablative plural)
tuholaisuuksiltansa (ablative plural)
tuholaisuudelleen (allative singular)
tuholaisuudellensa (allative singular)
tuholaisuuksilleen (allative plural)
tuholaisuuksillensa (allative plural)
tuholaisuutenaan (essive singular)
tuholaisuutenansa (essive singular)
tuholaisuuksinaan (essive plural)
tuholaisuuksinansa (essive plural)
tuholaisuudekseen (singular translative)
tuholaisuudeksensa (singular translative)
tuholaisuuksikseen (plural translative)
tuholaisuuksiksensa (plural translative)
tuholaisuudettaan (abessive singular)
tuholaisuudettansa (abessive singular)
tuholaisuuksittaan (abessive plural)
tuholaisuuksittansa (abessive plural)
tuholaisuuksineen (comitative plural)
tuholaisuuksinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈt̪uɦo̞ˌlɑ̝i̯s̠uːs̠]

(history, Stalinism) wrecking (political sabotage against Soviet state)


lyktemann

lyktemannen (definite singular)
lyktemenn (indefinite plural)
lyktemennene (definite plural)

From lykt (“lantern”) + -e- + mann (“man”).

(folklore) will o' the wisp, thought to be children who died unbaptized, never finding their final rest


haugbu

haugbuen (definite singular)
haugbuar (indefinite plural)
haugbuane (definite plural)

(folklore) a subterranean creature that occasionally snatches children


石狩

From Ainu, with multiple possible etymons.

ja:石狩川 ja:石狩市 ja:石狩郡

石狩国

(history) Ishikari (a province of Japan)


birkebeinar

birkebeinaren (definite singular)
birkebeinarar (indefinite plural)
birkebeinarane (definite plural)

From earlier birkebein + -ar, the first part from Old Norse birkibeinn (plural birkibeinar). The un-suffixed form was made non-standard by an 2016 official spelling decision.

(history) a participant in an uprising in the 1170s Norway, and, in the following decades, an adherent to the successor political party.


구석기 시대

Guseokgi sidae (romanization)
舊石器時代 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 舊石器 (“Paleolithic”) + 時代 (“historical age or period”).

ko-etym-sino

(archaeology) Stone Age, Paleolithic period


objective piece

en-noun

objective piece (plural objective pieces)

(archaeology) The initial piece of stone from which a tool is made.


Thừa Thiên

[tʰɨə˨˩ tʰiən˧˧]

[tʰɨə˦˩ tʰiəŋ˧˧]

[tʰɨə˨˩ tʰiəŋ˧˧]

(history) an feudal province of Vietnam, later part of Bình Trị Thiên Province (along with Quảng Bình and Quảng Trị), now part of Thừa Thiên Huế Province


Nê-đéc-lan

[ne˧˧ ʔɗɛk̚˧˦ laːn˧˧]

[nej˧˧ ʔɗɛk̚˦˧˥ laːŋ˧˧]

[nej˧˧ ʔɗɛk̚˦˥ laːŋ˧˧]


Πτολεμαϊκός

Πτολεμᾱϊκός (canonical)
Ptolemāïkós (romanization)
Πτολεμᾱϊκή (feminine)
Πτολεμᾱϊκόν (neuter)
Πτολεμᾱϊκός (masculine nominative singular)
Πτολεμᾱϊκή (feminine nominative singular)
Πτολεμᾱϊκόν (neuter nominative singular)
Πτολεμᾱϊκώ (dual masculine nominative)
Πτολεμᾱϊκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
Πτολεμᾱϊκώ (dual neuter nominative)
Πτολεμᾱϊκοί (masculine nominative plural)
Πτολεμᾱϊκαί (feminine nominative plural)
Πτολεμᾱϊκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
Πτολεμᾱϊκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
Πτολεμᾱϊκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
Πτολεμᾱϊκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
Πτολεμᾱϊκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
Πτολεμᾱϊκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
Πτολεμᾱϊκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
Πτολεμᾱϊκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
Πτολεμᾱϊκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
Πτολεμᾱϊκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
Πτολεμᾱϊκῷ (dative masculine singular)
Πτολεμᾱϊκῇ (dative feminine singular)
Πτολεμᾱϊκῷ (dative neuter singular)
Πτολεμᾱϊκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
Πτολεμᾱϊκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
Πτολεμᾱϊκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
Πτολεμᾱϊκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
Πτολεμᾱϊκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
Πτολεμᾱϊκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
Πτολεμᾱϊκόν (accusative masculine singular)
Πτολεμᾱϊκήν (accusative feminine singular)
Πτολεμᾱϊκόν (accusative neuter singular)
Πτολεμᾱϊκώ (accusative dual masculine)
Πτολεμᾱϊκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
Πτολεμᾱϊκώ (accusative dual neuter)
Πτολεμᾱϊκούς (accusative masculine plural)
Πτολεμᾱϊκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
Πτολεμᾱϊκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
Πτολεμᾱϊκέ (masculine singular vocative)
Πτολεμᾱϊκή (feminine singular vocative)
Πτολεμᾱϊκόν (neuter singular vocative)
Πτολεμᾱϊκώ (dual masculine vocative)
Πτολεμᾱϊκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
Πτολεμᾱϊκώ (dual neuter vocative)
Πτολεμᾱϊκοί (masculine plural vocative)
Πτολεμᾱϊκαί (feminine plural vocative)
Πτολεμᾱϊκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
Πτολεμᾱϊκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
Πτολεμᾱϊκότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
Πτολεμᾱϊκότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Latin: Ptolemaicus

→ English: Ptolemaic

Greek: Πτολεμαΐδα (Ptolemaḯda)

From Πτολεμαῖος (Ptolemaîos, “Ptolemy”) + -ῐκός (-ikós).

af

Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, Book XVIII.21.9
Ὀφέλλας δὲ καταπολεμήσας τὸν Θίβρωνα καὶ ζωγρήσας, ἔτι δὲ τῶν πόλεων ἐγκρατὴς γενόμενος παρέδωκε τάς τε πόλεις καὶ τὴν χώραν Πτολεμαίῳ τῷ βασιλεῖ. οἱ μὲν οὖν Κυρηναῖοι καὶ αἱ περιοικοῦσαι πόλεις τοῦτον τὸν τρόπον ἀποβαλοῦσαι τὴν ἐλευθερίαν ὑπὸ τὴν Πτολεμαϊκὴν βασιλείαν ἐτάχθησαν.
Ophéllas dè katapolemḗsas tòn Thíbrōna kaì zōgrḗsas, éti dè tôn póleōn enkratḕs genómenos parédōke tás te póleis kaì tḕn khṓran Ptolemaíōi tôi basileî. hoi mèn oûn Kurēnaîoi kaì hai perioikoûsai póleis toûton tòn trópon apobaloûsai tḕn eleutherían hupò tḕn Ptolemaïkḕn basileían etákhthēsan.
But Ophellas defeated Thibron and took him prisoner, and further reclaimed authority of the cities, and delivered the cities and the country to King Ptolemy. And thus in this manner the Cyrenians and the neighboring cities cast off their liberty and fell subject under the Ptolemaic Kingdom.

(history) Ptolemaic; pertaining to Ptolemy, the Ptolemies dynasty, or the Hellenistic Ptolemaic Kingdom of Ancient Egypt (305 BC – 30 BC).


Ptolemaicus

la-adj

Ptolemāicus (feminine Ptolemāica, neuter Ptolemāicum); first/second-declension adjective

Ptolemāicus (canonical)
Ptolemāica (feminine)
Ptolemāicum (neuter)
Ptolemāicus (masculine nominative singular)
Ptolemāica (feminine nominative singular)
Ptolemāicum (neuter nominative singular)
Ptolemāicī (masculine nominative plural)
Ptolemāicae (feminine nominative plural)
Ptolemāica (neuter nominative plural)
Ptolemāicī (genitive masculine singular)
Ptolemāicae (feminine genitive singular)
Ptolemāicī (genitive neuter singular)
Ptolemāicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Ptolemāicārum (feminine genitive plural)
Ptolemāicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Ptolemāicō (dative masculine singular)
Ptolemāicae (dative feminine singular)
Ptolemāicō (dative neuter singular)
Ptolemāicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Ptolemāicum (accusative masculine singular)
Ptolemāicam (accusative feminine singular)
Ptolemāicum (accusative neuter singular)
Ptolemāicōs (accusative masculine plural)
Ptolemāicās (accusative feminine plural)
Ptolemāica (accusative neuter plural)
Ptolemāicō (ablative masculine singular)
Ptolemāicā (ablative feminine singular)
Ptolemāicō (ablative neuter singular)
Ptolemāicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Ptolemāice (masculine singular vocative)
Ptolemāica (feminine singular vocative)
Ptolemāicum (neuter singular vocative)
Ptolemāicī (masculine plural vocative)
Ptolemāicae (feminine plural vocative)
Ptolemāica (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: ptolemaicu

Catalan: ptolemaic

→ English: Ptolemaic

French: ptolémaïque

Italian: tolemaico

Portuguese: ptolomaico

Romanian: ptolemeic

Sicilian: tulimàicu

Spanish: ptolemaico

[pt̪ɔɫ̪ɛˈmäːi̯ɪkʊs̠]

From Koine Greek Πτολεμᾱϊκός (Ptolemāïkós) from Πτολεμαῖος (Ptolemaîos), a proper name derived from Epic Greek πτόλεμος (ptólemos), variant of Ancient Greek πόλεμος (pólemos, “battle, war”); equivalent to Ptolemaeus (“Ptolemy”) + -icus (“-ic”).

der

(history, astronomy) Ptolemaic; pertaining to Ptolemy, the Ptolemies dynasty, or the Hellenistic Ptolemaic Kingdom of Ancient Egypt (305 BC – 30 BC).


predinastico

it-adj

predinastico (feminine predinastica, masculine plural predinastici, feminine plural predinastiche)

predinastica (feminine)
predinastici (masculine plural)
predinastiche (feminine plural)


protodinastico

protodinastico (feminine protodinastica, masculine plural protodinastici, feminine plural protodinastiche)

protodinastica (feminine)
protodinastici (masculine plural)
protodinastiche (feminine plural)


tulimaicu

head

tulimaicu (feminine singular tulimaica, masculine and feminine plural tulimaici)

tulimaica (feminine singular)
tulimaici (feminine masculine plural)
tulimaicu (masculine singular)
tulimaica (feminine singular)
tulimaici (masculine plural)
tulimaici (feminine plural)

[t̪ʊ.lɪˈmäɪ̯.kʊ̠]

Borrowed from Latin Ptolemāicus from Koine Greek Πτολεμᾱϊκός (Ptolemāïkós) from Πτολεμαῖος (Ptolemaîos), a proper name derived from Epic Greek πτόλεμος (ptólemos), variant of Ancient Greek πόλεμος (pólemos, “battle, war”); equivalent to Tulumeu + -icu. Compare Italian tolemaico, Spanish ptolemaico, Portuguese ptolomaico, French ptolémaïque.


macroband

(archaeology) A group of hunter-gatherers from several families


lussinatt

lussinatta (definite singular)
lussinetter (indefinite plural)
lussinettene (definite plural)

From Lussi + natt (“night”). The first part was a norwegianized form of the Latin name Lucia (“Lucy”), after the 4th century Sicilian martyr Saint Lucy. However, in Norwegian folklore, Lussi came to refer to a wight, who would wreak havoc on the night of the winter solstice, as in the Julian calendar which was used at the time, winter solstice fell on Saint Lucy's. Due to her oft malignant nature, some have proposed a connection to Lucifer as an etymological influence.
Either name is related to lux (“light”), ultimately derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-.

(Christianity, folklore) eve of, night before the Day of Saint Lucy, December 13th, in folklore thought to be the longest night of the year


二萬五千里長征

ㄦˋ ㄨㄢˋ ㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄔㄤˊ ㄓㄥ

Эрваньуцяньли Чанчжэн

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wän⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː²² maːn²² ŋ̍¹³ t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

(history) Long March (the military retreat undertaken by the Red Army of the Communist Party of China, October 1934–October 1935)


Valley of the Queens

From valley + queen. From being a valley that was the burial place for the wives of pharaohs, ie. queens.

(Egyptology) A valley in Egypt, that contains many tombs of Queens of Pharaohs.


менкв

Borrowed from Mansi (compare Northern Mansi [Term?]).

(Russia, cryptozoology, folklore) An animal described by the Mansi as a "forest giant", with anatomical features similar to a Yeti, said to live in the area of Khantia-Mansia, Russia.


Μεγάλη Ἑλλάς

grc-proper noun

Μεγᾰ́λη Ἑλλᾰ́ς

Μεγᾰ́λης Ἑλλᾰ́δος

Μεγᾰ́λη Ἑλλᾰ́ς • (Megálē Hellás) f (genitive Μεγᾰ́λης Ἑλλᾰ́δος); third declension

Μεγᾰ́λη Ἑλλᾰ́ς (canonical)
Megálē Hellás (romanization)
Μεγᾰ́λης Ἑλλᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ Μεγᾰ́λη Ἑλλᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τῆς Μεγᾰ́λης Ἑλλᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τῇ Μεγᾰ́λῃ Ἑλλᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Μεγᾰ́λην Ἑλλᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
Μεγᾰ́λη Ἑλλᾰ́ς (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Μεγᾰ́λη Ἑλλᾰ́ς

Μεγᾰ́λης Ἑλλᾰ́δος

Μεγᾰ́λη Ἑλλᾰ́ς

Μεγᾰ́λης Ἑλλᾰ́δος

Μεγᾰ́λῃ Ἑλλᾰ́δῐ

Μεγᾰ́λην Ἑλλᾰ́δᾰ

desc

Μεγάλη Ελλάδα

Greek: Μεγάλη Ελλάδα (Megáli Elláda)

μεγᾰ́λη (megálē), feminine of μέγας (mégas, “great”) & Ἑλλᾰ́ς (Hellás, “Greece”), calque of Latin Magna Graecia (literally “Great Greece”).

calque

ἐν τοῖς κατὰ τὴν Ἰταλίαν τόποις κατὰ τὴν Μεγάλην Ἑλλάδα τότε προσαγορευομένην

2nd century BCE - Polybius, Ἱστορίαι [Historiae], Theodorus Büttner-Wobst after L. Dindorf. Leipzig. Teubner. 1893-. 2.39.1

at the places of Italy, the then called Great Hellas

en toîs katà tḕn Italían tópois katà tḕn Megálēn Helláda tóte prosagoreuoménēn

(history) Magna Graecia; Hellenic parts of southern Italy and Sicily extensively settled by Ancient Greek colonists in such vast numbers that the Ancient Romans came to refer to the region as Great Greece


praba

id-noun

praba (plural praba-praba, first-person possessive prabaku, second-person possessive prabamu, third-person possessive prabanya)

praba-praba (plural)
prabaku (first-person possessive)
prabamu (possessive second-person)
prabanya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦿꦧ (praba), from Old Javanese prabhā, from Sanskrit प्रभा (prabhā, “illumination”).

(archaeology) halo or nimbus in a stele.


klabautermann

klabautermannen (definite singular)
klabautermenn (indefinite plural)
klabautermennene (definite plural)


curopalat

curopalați (plural)
curopalat (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
curopalatul (accusative definite nominative singular)
curopalați (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
curopalații (accusative definite nominative plural)
curopalat (indefinite singular)
curopalatului (definite singular)
curopalați (indefinite plural)
curopalaților (definite plural)
curopalatule (singular vocative)
curopalaților (plural vocative)

(history) curopalate (Byzantine court title)


belemnit

belemnit (nominative singular)
belemnity (nominative plural)
belemnita (genitive singular)
belemnitów (genitive plural)
belemnitowi (dative singular)
belemnitom (dative plural)
belemnita (accusative singular)
belemnity (accusative plural)
belemnitem (instrumental singular)
belemnitami (instrumental plural)
belemnicie (locative singular)
belemnitach (locative plural)
belemnicie (singular vocative)
belemnity (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English belemnite. Ultimately from Ancient Greek βέλεμνον (bélemnon) + -it.

af

grc:βέλεμνον


carolă

carole (plural)
carolă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
carola (accusative definite nominative singular)
carole (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
carolele (accusative definite nominative plural)
carole (indefinite singular)
carolei (definite singular)
carole (indefinite plural)
carolelor (definite plural)
carolă (singular vocative)
carolo (singular vocative)
carolelor (plural vocative)


amonit

pl-noun

amonit m animal (related adjective amonitowy)

amonitowy (adjective)
amonit (nominative singular)
amonity (nominative plural)
amonita (genitive singular)
amonitów (genitive plural)
amonitowi (dative singular)
amonitom (dative plural)
amonita (accusative singular)
amonity (accusative plural)
amonitem (instrumental singular)
amonitami (instrumental plural)
amonicie (locative singular)
amonitach (locative plural)
amonicie (singular vocative)
amonity (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French ammonite. First attested in the 19th century.

ref

J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “amonit”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 32

jurajskie amonity

skamieniałe amonity

wymarły amonit

muszle amonitów

(paleontology) ammonite (any of an extinct group of cephalopods of the subclass Ammonoidea)


amonit

amonit (nominative singular)
amonity (nominative plural)
amonitu (genitive singular)
amonitów (genitive plural)
amonitowi (dative singular)
amonitom (dative plural)
amonit (accusative singular)
amonity (accusative plural)
amonitem (instrumental singular)
amonitami (instrumental plural)
amonicie (locative singular)
amonitach (locative plural)
amonicie (singular vocative)
amonity (plural vocative)

kolekcja amonitów

zbierać amonity

(paleontology) ammonite (fossil of such an animal)


stegozaur

stegozaur (nominative singular)
stegozaury (nominative plural)
stegozaura (genitive singular)
stegozaurów (genitive plural)
stegozaurowi (dative singular)
stegozaurom (dative plural)
stegozaura (accusative singular)
stegozaury (accusative plural)
stegozaurem (instrumental singular)
stegozaurami (instrumental plural)
stegozaurze (locative singular)
stegozaurach (locative plural)
stegozaurze (singular vocative)
stegozaury (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos) + σαῦρος (saûros).


쏘비에트 련방

ko-proper noun

쏘비에트 련방 • (Ssobieteu ryeonbang) (hanja 쏘비에트聯邦)

Ssobieteu ryeonbang (romanization)
쏘비에트聯邦 (hanja)

(North Korea, history) Soviet Union (a former country in Eastern Europe and Asia, existing from 1922 to 1991)


hạ giới

[haː˧˨ʔ zəːj˧˦]

[haː˨˩ʔ jəːj˨˩˦]

[haː˨˩˨ jəːj˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 下界, composed of 下 (“below”) and 界 (“world”).

vi-etym-sino

- “Trời nghe hạ giới ai ngâm nga,
Tiếng ngâm vang cả sông Ngân Hà!
Làm Trời mất ngủ, Trời đương mắng
Có hay lên đọc, Trời nghe qua”.

1921, Tản Đà, Hầu Trời [Serving the Heavenly Lord]:

- The Lord heard someone reciting in the realm below,
Such recital echoed across the Milky Way!
It disturbed His slumber, it made Him mad
If you're so good, come to Heaven and recite to Him.


zaraf

zarafi (plural)
zaraf (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
zaraful (accusative definite nominative singular)
zarafi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
zarafii (accusative definite nominative plural)
zaraf (indefinite singular)
zarafului (definite singular)
zarafi (indefinite plural)
zarafilor (definite plural)
zarafule (singular vocative)
zarafilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صراف (sarraf), from Persian صراف (sarrâf), from Arabic صراف (ṣarrāf).


ornithocheiromorph

Clipping of translingual Ornithocheiromorpha

clipping

translingual <i class="Latn mention" lang="mul">Ornithocheiromorpha</i>

(paleontology) a member of the clade Ornithocheiromorpha.


judighe

head

judighe m or f (masculine and feminine plural judighes)

From Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative form of iūdex.

(history) A monarch of a medieval kingdom in Sardinia.


judiche

judiche m or f (masculine and feminine plural judiches)


giudighe

giudighe m or f (masculine and feminine plural giudighes)


Ngưu Lang

[ŋiw˧˧ laːŋ˧˧]

[ŋɨw˧˧ laːŋ˧˧]

[ŋɨw˧˧ laːŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 牛郎, composed of 牛 (“cattle”) and 郎 (“boy”), Chinese 牛郎 (niúláng).

vi-etym-sino

(Chinese mythology, folklore) the Cowherd


Chức Nữ

[t͡ɕɨk̚˧˦ nɨ˦ˀ˥]

[t͡ɕɨk̚˦˧˥ nɨ˧˨]

[cɨk̚˦˥ nɨ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 織女, composed of 織 (“to weave”) and 女 (“girl”), from Chinese 織女／织女 (zhīnǚ). Compare Japanese 織姫 (Orihime, literally “Weaving Lady”).

ncog

(Chinese mythology, folklore) the Weaver Girl


wisselkind

nl-noun

wisselkind n (plural wisselkinderen, diminutive wisselkindje n)

wisselkinderen (plural)
wisselkindje (diminutive neuter)

From wisselen (“to swap”) + kind (“child”).

(folklore) changeling; an infant of a magical creature secretly exchanged for a human infant


wisselbalg

wisselbalg m (plural wisselbalgen, diminutive wisselbalgje n)

wisselbalgen (plural)
wisselbalgje (diminutive neuter)

From wisselen (“to swap”) + balg (“body”). Cognate to German Wechselbalg.


gedaanteverwisselaar

gedaanteverwisselaar m (plural gedaanteverwisselaars, diminutive gedaanteverwisselaartje n, feminine gedaanteverwisselaarster)

gedaanteverwisselaars (plural)
gedaanteverwisselaartje (diminutive neuter)
gedaanteverwisselaarster (feminine)

From gedaante (“shape, form”) + verwisselaar (“swapper”).


Nanna Għula

Literally: “Granny Ogress”. See nanna and għul.

(folklore) an evil, old witch, occurring in folktales


σύγκλητος

grc-noun

σῠ́γκλητος • (súnklētos) f (genitive σῠγκλήτου); second declension

σῠ́γκλητος (canonical)
súnklētos (romanization)
σῠγκλήτου (genitive)
ἡ σῠ́γκλητος (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠγκλήτω (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠ́γκλητοι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠγκλήτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠγκλήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠγκλήτων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠγκλήτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠγκλήτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠγκλήτοις (dative plural)
τὴν σῠ́γκλητον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠγκλήτω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠγκλήτους (accusative plural)
σῠ́γκλητε (singular vocative)
σῠγκλήτω (dual vocative)
σῠ́γκλητοι (plural vocative)

Greek: σύγκλητος (sýgklitos)

→ English: synclite

→ Late Latin: synclētus, synclītus

desc

→ Russian: сигкли́т (sigklít), синкли́т (sinklít)

From σῠγκᾰλέω (sunkaléō, “to call to council, convoke, convene”) + -τος (-tos). In the Byzantine sense, a semantic loan from Latin senātus.

af

(Koine, history) the Roman Senate in Ancient Rome; supreme administrative and legislative body of the Roman Republic and advisory council of the Roman Empire, convening in the city of Rome

Byzantine Roman Empire
Byzantine Empire#English

(Byzantine, history) synclite (the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Senate; the legislative, administrative, advisory body of the Byzantine Roman Empire, convening in the city of Constantinople)


σύγκλητος

head

σύγκλητος • (sýgklitos) f (plural σύγκλητοι)

sýgklitos (romanization)
σύγκλητοι (plural)
σύγκλητος (nominative singular)
σύγκλητοι (nominative plural)
συγκλήτου (genitive singular)
συγκλήτων (genitive plural)
σύγκλητο (accusative singular)
συγκλήτους (accusative plural)
σύγκλητε (singular vocative)
σύγκλητο (singular vocative)
σύγκλητοι (plural vocative)

σύ‧γκλη‧τος σύγ‧κλη‧τος

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos), from the ancient adjective σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos), from Ancient Greek σῠγκᾰλέω (sunkaléō, “to call to council, convoke, convene”), συγ- (syg-, “with, together”) + κλητός (klitós, “called”), equivalent to συν- (syn-) + καλώ (kaló, “to call, summon”) + -τος (-tos). In historical sense, a semantic loan from Latin senātus.

af

(history) of Rome or Byzantine Roman Empire

senate
of Rome or Byzantine Roman Empire


Yahwistic

Alternative form: Jahwistic

documentary hypothesis
documentary hypothesis

(history) Relating to the Yahwist, one of the sources of the Torah or Pentateuch according to the documentary hypothesis.


военный коммунизм

ru-noun+

вое́нный коммуни́зм • (vojénnyj kommunízm) m inan (genitive вое́нного коммуни́зма, uncountable)

вое́нный коммуни́зм (canonical)
vojénnyj kommunízm (romanization)
вое́нного коммуни́зма (genitive)
вое́нный коммуни́зм (nominative singular)
вое́нного коммуни́зма (genitive singular)
вое́нному коммуни́зму (dative singular)
вое́нный коммуни́зм (accusative singular)
вое́нным коммуни́змом (instrumental singular)
вое́нном коммуни́зме (prepositional singular)

Ru-военный коммунизм.ogg

It is first found in Alexander Bogdanov in the book (1918) Problems of Socialism.

Своеобра́зный «вое́нный коммуни́зм» состоя́л в том, что мы (госуда́рство) факти́чески бра́ли от крестья́н все изли́шки и да́же иногда́ не изли́шки, а ча́сть необходи́мого для крестья́нина продово́льствия, бра́ли для покры́тия расхо́дов на а́рмию и на содержа́ние рабо́чих.

1921, Vladimir Ulyanov-Lenin, About the Prodnalog: Meaning of the New Economic Policy and its terms:

Under this peculiar “war communism” we (State) actually took from the peasant all his surpluses—and sometimes even a part of his necessaries—to meet the requirements of the army and sustain the workers.

Svojeobráznyj «vojénnyj kommunízm» sostojál v tom, što my (gosudárstvo) faktíčeski bráli ot krestʹján vse izlíški i dáže inogdá ne izlíški, a částʹ neobxodímovo dlja krestʹjánina prodovólʹstvija, bráli dlja pokrýtija rasxódov na ármiju i na soderžánije rabóčix.

военный коммунизмъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


συγκλητικός

σῠγκλητῐκός (canonical)
sunklētikós (romanization)
σῠγκλητῐκή (feminine)
σῠγκλητῐκόν (neuter)
σῠγκλητῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
σῠγκλητῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
σῠγκλητῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
σῠγκλητῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
σῠγκλητῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
σῠγκλητῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
σῠγκλητῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
σῠγκλητῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
σῠγκλητῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
σῠγκλητῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
σῠγκλητῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
σῠγκλητῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
σῠγκλητῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
σῠγκλητῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
σῠγκλητῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
σῠγκλητῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
σῠγκλητῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
σῠγκλητῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
σῠγκλητῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
σῠγκλητῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
σῠγκλητῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
σῠγκλητῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
σῠγκλητῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
σῠγκλητῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
σῠγκλητῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
σῠγκλητῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
σῠγκλητῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
σῠγκλητῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
σῠγκλητῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
σῠγκλητῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
σῠγκλητῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
σῠγκλητῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
σῠγκλητῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
σῠγκλητῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
σῠγκλητῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
σῠγκλητῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
σῠγκλητῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
σῠγκλητῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
σῠγκλητῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
σῠγκλητῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
σῠγκλητῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
σῠγκλητῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
σῠγκλητῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
σῠγκλητῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
σῠγκλητῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
σῠγκλητῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σῠγκλητῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σῠγκλητῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “senate”) + -κός (-kós) from σῠν- (sun-, “with, together”) + κλητός (klētós, “called”) from σῠγκᾰλέω (sunkaléō, “to call to council, convoke, convene”), equivalent to σῠν- (sun-) + κᾰλέω (kaléō, “to call, summon”) + -τῐκός (-tikós, suffix forming adjectives). In historical sense, a semantic loan from Latin senātōrius.

af

(Koine, history) senatorial; of senatorial rank; belonging to the Roman Senate of the Roman Republic or Roman Empire in Ancient Rome

(Byzantine, history) senatorial; of senatorial rank; belonging to the Byzantine Senate of the Byzantine Roman Empire in Constantinople


συγκλητικός

grc-noun

σῠγκλητῐκός • (sunklētikós) m (genitive σῠγκλητῐκοῦ); second declension

σῠγκλητῐκός (canonical)
sunklētikós (romanization)
σῠγκλητῐκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ σῠγκλητῐκός (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠγκλητῐκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ σῠγκλητῐκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠγκλητῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠγκλητῐκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠγκλητῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠγκλητῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠγκλητῐκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠγκλητῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν σῠγκλητῐκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠγκλητῐκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῠγκλητῐκούς (accusative plural)
σῠγκλητῐκέ (singular vocative)
σῠγκλητῐκώ (dual vocative)
σῠγκλητῐκοί (plural vocative)

Greek: συγκλητικός (sygklitikós)

→ Late Latin: synclēticus, synclīticus

desc

სჳნკლიტიკოსი

→ Old Georgian: სჳნკლიტიკოსი (swinḳliṭiḳosi, “advisor, counselor, royal courtier”)

(history, government, politics) senator; someone of senatorial rank in the Roman Senate; member of a convened council, senate, assembly of elders, or similar upper house legislative body


thư lại

[tʰɨ˧˧ laːj˧˨ʔ]

[tʰɨ˧˧ laːj˨˩ʔ]

[tʰɨ˧˧ laːj˨˩˨]

tượng viên thư lại


колчаковщина

ru-noun+

колча́ковщина

колча́ковщина • (kolčákovščina) f inan (genitive колча́ковщины, uncountable)

колча́ковщина (canonical)
kolčákovščina (romanization)
колча́ковщины (genitive)
колча́ковщина (nominative singular)
колча́ковщины (genitive singular)
колча́ковщине (dative singular)
колча́ковщину (accusative singular)
колча́ковщиной (instrumental singular)
колча́ковщиною (instrumental singular)
колча́ковщине (prepositional singular)

[kɐɫˈt͡ɕakəfɕːɪnə]

кол‧ча‧ков‧щи‧на

Колча́к (Kolčák) + -ов (-ov) + -щина (-ščina). From the surname of the White Guard Admiral Alexander Kolchak.

af

(folk, history) Kolchakovshchina, or Kolchak Era (the White Guard regime in Siberia, the Far East and the Urals, 1918-1920)


Февральская революция

ru-proper noun+

Февра́льская

Февра́льская револю́ция • (Fevrálʹskaja revoljúcija) f inan (genitive Февра́льской револю́ции)

Февра́льская револю́ция (canonical)
Fevrálʹskaja revoljúcija (romanization)
Февра́льской револю́ции (genitive)
Февра́льская револю́ция (nominative singular)
Февра́льской револю́ции (genitive singular)
Февра́льской револю́ции (dative singular)
Февра́льскую револю́цию (accusative singular)
Февра́льской револю́цией (instrumental singular)
Февра́льскою револю́циею (instrumental singular)
Февра́льской револю́ции (prepositional singular)

Февра́льская буржуа́зно-демократи́ческая револю́ция

(history) February Revolution, traditionally dated to February 23, 1917 (Julian calendar), which is 8 March, 1917 according to the new Gregorian calendar.

en-Февральская_революция-ru-name-uv-XK1eu


moirocaust

From Ancient Greek μοῖρα (moîra, “part”) + καυστός (kaustós, “burnt”).

(history, rare) A sacrifice that is partially burned to ashes.


tangaraño

[t̪ɑŋ.ɡɑˈɾa.ɲʊ]

[t̪ɑŋ.ɡɑˈɾa.ɲʊ]

[t̪ɑŋ.ħɑˈɾa.ɲʊ]

Attested since the 19th century. Unknown.

(folklore) demon, goblin or malediction held responsible of such sickness


uruisg

(European folklore, mythology) A brownie in Scottish folklore.


lelieaard

nl-noun

lelieaard m (plural lelieaards, diminutive lelieaardje n)

lelieaards (plural)
lelieaardje (diminutive neuter)

From Middle Dutch lelieaert. Equivalent to lelie (“lily”) + -aard. So named after the lilies in the royal arms of France.

(history, derogatory) a medieval supporter of sovereign rule of the king of France as suzerain, rejecting the independence or autonomy of the count of Flanders


奴国

ja-pos

奴(なの)国(くに) or 奴(な)国(こく) • (Na no Kuni or Nakoku)

奴国 (canonical)
奴国 (canonical)
Na no Kuni (romanization)
Nakoku (romanization)

奴 (Na, literally “slave”) + 国 (kuni, koku, “country”). See also 倭奴 (wado, wanu, “Japanese person/people”, literally “Wa slave(s)”).


倭奴国

ja-pos

^わ の ^な の ^くに

倭奴国 (canonical)
Wa no Na no Kuni (romanization)

倭 (Wa) + の (no, genitive marker) + 奴国 (Na no Kuni)


ֆիդայի

fidayi (romanization)
ֆիդայի (nominative singular)
ֆիդայիներ (nominative plural)
ֆիդայու (dative singular)
ֆիդայիների (dative plural)
ֆիդայուց (ablative singular)
ֆիդայիներից (ablative plural)
ֆիդայով (instrumental singular)
ֆիդայիով (instrumental singular)
ֆիդայիներով (instrumental plural)
ֆիդային (definite nominative singular)
ֆիդայիները (definite nominative plural)
ֆիդայիներն (definite nominative plural)
ֆիդայուն (dative definite singular)
ֆիդայիներին (dative definite plural)
ֆիդայիս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ֆիդայիներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ֆիդայուս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ֆիդայիներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ֆիդայուցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ֆիդայիներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ֆիդայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ֆիդայիովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ֆիդայիներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ֆիդայիդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ֆիդայիներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ֆիդայուդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ֆիդայիներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ֆիդայուցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ֆիդայիներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ֆիդայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ֆիդայիովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ֆիդայիներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ֆիդայի (nominative singular)
ֆիդայիներ (nominative plural)
ֆիդայիի (dative singular)
ֆիդայիների (dative plural)
ֆիդայիից (ablative singular)
ֆիդայիներից (ablative plural)
ֆիդայիով (instrumental singular)
ֆիդայիներով (instrumental plural)
ֆիդային (definite nominative singular)
ֆիդայիները (definite nominative plural)
ֆիդայիներն (definite nominative plural)
ֆիդայիին (dative definite singular)
ֆիդայիներին (dative definite plural)
ֆիդայիս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ֆիդայիներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ֆիդայիիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ֆիդայիներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ֆիդայիիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ֆիդայիներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ֆիդայիովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ֆիդայիներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ֆիդայիդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ֆիդայիներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ֆիդայիիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ֆիդայիներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ֆիդայիիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ֆիդայիներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ֆիդայիովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ֆիդայիներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ֆիդայիները/ֆիդայիներն

ֆիդայով, ֆիդայիով

ֆիդայիներիցս

ֆիդայովս, ֆիդայիովս

ֆիդայիներովս

ֆիդայիներիցդ

ֆիդայովդ, ֆիդայիովդ

ֆիդայիներովդ

ֆիդայիները/ֆիդայիներն

ֆիդայիներիցս

ֆիդայիներովս

ֆիդայիներիցդ

ֆիդայիներովդ

Ultimately from Arabic فِدائِيّ (fidāʔiyy).

(history) fedayi, an Armenian partisan fighter in the Ottoman Empire in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries


matanza do porco

gl-noun

matanza do porco f (plural matanzas do porco)

From matanza (“killing”) do (“of the”) porco (“pig”).

(folklore) annual activity and celebration held in autumn consisting both in the killing of pigs and the preparation and preservation of their meat for the winter; usually it concludes with a feast


良渚文化

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

Лянчжу Вэньхуа

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/lœːŋ²¹ t͡syː³⁵ mɐn²¹ faː³³/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/lœːŋ²¹ t͡syː³⁵ mɐn²¹ faː³³/


소비에트 사회주의 공화국 연방

ko-proper noun

소비에트社會主義共和國聯邦

소비에트 사회주의 공화국 연방 • (Sobieteu sahoejuui gonghwaguk yeonbang) (hanja 소비에트社會主義共和國聯邦)

Sobieteu sahoejuui gonghwaguk yeonbang (romanization)
소비에트社會主義共和國聯邦 (hanja)

[sʰo̞bie̞tʰɯ sʰa̠βwe̞d͡ʑuɰi ko̞(ː)ŋβwa̠ɡuk̚ jʌ̹nba̠ŋ]

[sʰo̞bie̞tʰɯ sʰa̠ɦø̞d͡ʑuɰi ko̞(ː)ŋβwa̠ɡuk̚ jʌ̹nba̠ŋ]

[sʰo̞bie̞tʰɯ sʰa̠ɦø̞d͡ʑui ko̞(ː)ŋβwa̠ɡuk̚ jʌ̹nba̠ŋ]

소비에트사훼주의공(ː)화국연방

소비에트사회주의공(ː)화국연방

소비에트사회주이공(ː)화국연방

/소비에트사훼주의공(ː)화국연방/

소비에트 (sobieteu) + 사회주의(社會主義) (sahoejuui) + 공화국(共和國) (gonghwaguk) + 연방(聯邦) (yeonbang).

com

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics#English

쏘비에트 사회주의 공화국 련방

Ssobieteu sahoejuui gonghwaguk ryeonbang

(South Korea, history) Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (a former country in Eastern Europe and Asia, existing from 1922 to 1991)


쏘비에트 사회주의 공화국 련방

ko-proper noun

쏘비에트社會主義共和國聯邦

쏘비에트 사회주의 공화국 련방 • (Ssobieteu sahoejuui gonghwaguk ryeonbang) (hanja 쏘비에트社會主義共和國聯邦)

쏘비에트社會主義共和國聯邦 (hanja)

(North Korea, history) Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (a former country in Eastern Europe and Asia, existing from 1922 to 1991)


OoA

(genetics, paleontology) Initialism of Out of Africa (hypothesis).


modern human

(paleontology) Any hominin of the species Homo sapiens.


backed blade

(archaeology) A prehistoric flint knife with one edge blunted (backed) and the other sharpened.


Wormworld

(paleontology, informal, neologism) An ecosystem characteristic of the later Ediacaran, when animal life was dominated by surface-dwelling worms.

wormworld

an age dominated by worms, a region dominated by worm-life


日清

日 (“Japan”) + 清 (“Qing”) or blend of 日本 (Nihon, Nippon, “Japan”) + 清国 (Shinkoku, “Qing's China”)

blend

日清修好条規

the Sino-Japanese Friendship and Trade Treaty

(history, chiefly attributive) Japan and China under the Qing dynasty


日ソ

Blend of 日本 (Nihon, Nippon, “Japan”) + ソビエト (Sobieto, “Soviet”)

日ソ基本条約

日ソ共同宣言

日ソ中立条約

(history, chiefly attributive) Japan and the Soviet Union


日満

日 (“Japan”) + 満 (“Manchuria”) or blend of 日本 (Nihon, Nippon, “Japan”) + 満州 (Manshū, “Manchuria”)

日満議定書

(history, chiefly attributive) Japan and Manchuria


Vazimba

(folklore) The first inhabitants of Madagascar, generally described as small in stature.


日独伊

日独伊 (canonical)
Nichidokui (romanization)

日 (“Japan”) + 独 (“Germany”) + 伊 (“Italy”) or blend of 日本 (Nihon, Nippon, “Japan”) + 独逸 (Doitsu, “Germany”) + 伊太利 (Itaria, “Italy”)

blend

(日独伊)三国同盟

the Tripartite Pact (between Japan, Germany and Italy)

(日独伊)防共協定

the Anti-Comintern Pact (between Japan, Germany and Italy)

(history, chiefly attributive) Japan, Germany and Italy


市司

市司 (canonical)
Ichi no Tsukasa (romanization)

市 (ichi, “market(place)”) + の (no, genitive marker) + 司 (tsukasa, “office; official”)

af

(history, government) a 律令 (ritsuryō) position responsible for managing marketplaces


贓贖司

ja-pos

^あがないもの の ^つかさ

贓贖(あがないものの)司(つかさ) • (Aganaimono no Tsukasa)

贓贖司 (canonical)
Aganaimono no Tsukasa (romanization)

贖物 (aganaimono, “fine; damages”) + の (no, genitive marker) + 司 (tsukasa, “office; official”)

af

(history, law enforcement) a 律令 (ritsuryō) position under the 刑部省 (Gyōbushō, “Ministry of Justice”), responsible for asset forfeiture


主油司

主油司 (canonical)
Abura no Tsukasa (romanization)

油 (abura, “oil”) + の (no, genitive marker) + 司 (tsukasa, “office”)

(history, government) a 律令 (ritsuryō) office under the 宮内省 (Kunaishō, “Ministry of the Imperial Household”), responsible for managing animal and plant oil production


八省

Coordinate term: 二官 (Nikan, “Two Departments”)

(history, government) the eight 律令 (ritsuryō) ministries


内礼司

内礼司 (canonical)
Nairaishi (romanization)

(history, government) a 律令 (ritsuryō) position under the 中務省 (Nakatsukasashō, “Ministry of the Center”), responsible for conducting court rituals


内礼司

ja-pos

^うち の ^いや の ^つかさ

内(うちの)礼(いやの)司(つかさ) • (Uchi no Iya no Tsukasa)

内礼司 (canonical)
Uchi no Iya no Tsukasa (romanization)

内 (uchi, “inside”, as in "inside the court") + の (no, genitive marker) + 礼 (iya, “ritual”) + の + 司 (tsukasa, “office; official”)


薬司

(history, medicine) a 律令 (ritsuryō) position in the 後宮 (Kōkyū, “Seraglio”) that manages medicines


薬司

薬司 (canonical)
Kusuri no Tsukasa (romanization)

薬 (“medicine”) + の (genitive marker) + 司 (“position”)


書司

(history) a 律令 (ritsuryō) position in the 後宮 (Kōkyū, “Seraglio”) that manages books and stationery


書司

ja-pos

書(ふみの)司(つかさ) or 書(ふんの)司(つかさ) • (Fumi no Tsukasa or Fun no Tsukasa)

書司 (canonical)
書司 (canonical)
Fumi no Tsukasa (romanization)
Fun no Tsukasa (romanization)

From 書 (“writing material”) + の (genitive marker) + 司 (“position”).


典薬寮

典薬寮 (canonical)
Ten'yakuryō (romanization)

(history, government, medicine) a 律令 (ritsuryō) position under the 宮内省 (Kunaishō, “Ministry of the Imperial Household”), responsible for providing medicines and medical treatments for the court


典薬寮

典薬寮 (canonical)
Kusuri no Tsukasa (romanization)

薬 (“medicine”) + の (genitive marker) + 寮 (“position”)


闈司

(history) a 律令 (ritsuryō) position in the 後宮 (Kōkyū, “Seraglio”) that manages receipts and the key to the imperial gate


闈司

御門 (“imperial gate”) + の (genitive marker) + 司 (“position”)


図書寮

ja-pos

図(ず)書(しょ)寮(りょう) or 図(と)書(しょ)寮(りょう) • (Zushoryō or Toshoryō)

図書寮 (canonical)
図書寮 (canonical)
Zushoryō (romanization)
Toshoryō (romanization)

(history, government) a 律令 (ritsuryō) department under the 中務省 (Nakatsukasashō, “Ministry of the Center”), responsible for managing books and stationery used by officials

(history, government) a Meiji department under the 宮内省 (Kunaishō, “Ministry of the Imperial Household”), responsible for managing books for the Imperial Household


図書寮

図書寮 (canonical)
Fumi no Tsukasa (romanization)

From 書 (“writing material”) + の (genitive marker) + 司 (“office”).

af

(history, government) a Meiji department under the 宮内省 (Kunaishō, “Ministry of the Imperial Household”), responsible for manageing books for the Imperial Household


兵司

ja-pos

^つわもの の ^つかさ

兵司 (canonical)
Tsuwamono no Tsukasa (romanization)

兵 (“soldier”) + の (genitive marker) + 司 (“position”)

af

(history, weaponry) a 律令 (ritsuryō) position in the 後宮 (Kōkyū, “Seraglio”) that manages weapons


兵司

ja-pos

兵(へい)司(し) or 兵(ひょう)司(し) • (Heishi or Hyōshi)

兵司 (canonical)
兵司 (canonical)
Heishi (romanization)
Hyōshi (romanization)


楽官

^うたまい の ^つかさ

楽官 (canonical)
Utamai no Tsukasa (romanization)

歌舞 (utamai, “singing and dancing”) + の (no, genitive marker) + 官 (tsukasa, “office; official”)

af

(history, government, music) all 律令 (ritsuryō) offices responsible for court musical activities

(history, government, music) all 律令 (ritsuryō) officials responsible for court musical activities

(history, government, music) Synonym of 雅楽寮 (Gagakuryō)


後宮十二司

ja-pos

後(こう)宮(きゅう)十(じゅう)二(に)司(し) • (Kōkyū Jūnishi)

後宮十二司 (canonical)
Kōkyū Jūnishi (romanization)

後宮(こうきゅう) (kōkyū, “Inner Palace”) + 十二司(じゅうにし) (jūnishi, “Twelve Positions”)

ja-compound

(history) the twelve 律令 (ritsuryō) positions inside the Japanese Imperial Inner Palace


膳司

(history) a 律令 (ritsuryō) position in the 後宮 (Kōkyū, “Seraglio”) that manages food


膳司

ja-pos

^かしわで の ^つかさ

膳司 (canonical)
Kashiwade no Tsukasa (romanization)

膳 (“cook”) + の (genitive marker) + 司 (“position”)


掃司

(history) a 律令 (ritsuryō) position in the 後宮 (Kōkyū, “Seraglio”) that's responsible for maintaining and cleaning the court interior


掃司

ja-pos

^かにもり の ^つかさ

掃(かもり)司(づかさ) or 掃(かにもりの)司(つかさ) • (Kamori Zukasa or Kanimori no Tsukasa)

掃司 (canonical)
掃司 (canonical)
Kamori Zukasa (romanization)
Kanimori no Tsukasa (romanization)


水司

Sino-Japanese reading of Moi(tori) no Tsukasa below.

(history) a 律令 (Ritsuryō) position in the 後宮 (Kōkyū, “inner palace”) that manages water and ice


水司

^もいとり の ^つかさ

水(もいの)司(つかさ) or 水(もいとりの)司(つかさ) • (Moi no Tsukasa or Moitori no Tsukasa)

水司 (canonical)
水司 (canonical)
Moi no Tsukasa (romanization)
Moitori no Tsukasa (romanization)

From 水 (moi, “drinkable water”) or 水取り (moitori, “water-bearer”) + の (no, genitive particle) + 司 (tsukasa, “government office”, especially in medieval/early-modern Japan)


縫司

縫司 (canonical)
Nui no Tsukasa (romanization)

縫 (“sewing”) + の (genitive marker) + 司 (“position”)

af

(history, clothing) a 律令 (ritsuryō) position in the 後宮 (Kōkyū, “Seraglio”) that's responsible for tailoring and dressmaking


造酒司

(history) a 律令 (ritsuryō) position under the 宮内省 (Kunaishō, “Ministry of the Imperial Household”), responsible for brewing liquor for the court


造酒司

造酒司 (canonical)
Miki no Tsukasa (romanization)

御酒 (“imperial liquor”) + の (genitive marker) + 司 (“position”)


内侍司

内侍司 (canonical)
Naishi no Tsukasa (romanization)

内侍 (“lady-in-waiting”) + の (genitive marker) + 司 (“position”)

(history) a 律令 (ritsuryō) position in the 後宮 (Kōkyū, “Seraglio”) that attends to the Emperor


殿司

(history) a 律令 (ritsuryō) position in the 後宮 (Kōkyū, “Seraglio”) that's responsible for cleaning outside and lighting the palace


殿司

ja-pos

殿(とのもり)司(づかさ) or 殿(とのも)司(づかさ) • (Tonomorizukasa or Tonomozukasa)

殿司 (canonical)
殿司 (canonical)
Tonomorizukasa (romanization)
Tonomozukasa (romanization)

殿守 (tonomori, “palace upkeep”) + 司 (tsukasa, “position”)


蔵司

蔵司 (canonical)
Kurazukasa (romanization)

(history, clothing) a 律令 (ritsuryō) position in the 後宮 (Kōkyū, “Seraglio”) that manages the Emperor and Empress's wardrobe


蔵司

蔵司 (canonical)
Kura no Tsukasa (romanization)

蔵 (“storehouse”) + の (genitive marker) + 司 (“position”)


内蔵寮

蔵 (kura, “storehouse”) + 寮 (ryō, “department”)

(history, government) a 律令 (ritsuryō) treasury department under the 中務省 (Nakatsukasashō, “Ministry of the Center”)


内蔵寮

内蔵寮 (canonical)
Kurazukasa (romanization)

蔵 (kura, “storehouse”) + 寮 (tsukasa, “office”)


内蔵寮

内蔵寮 (canonical)
Kura no Tsukasa (romanization)

蔵 (kura, “storehouse”) + の (no, genitive marker) + 寮 (tsukasa, “office”)


内蔵寮

ja-pos

^うち の ^くら の ^つかさ

内(うちの)蔵(くらの)寮(つかさ) • (Uchi no Kura no Tsukasa)

内蔵寮 (canonical)
Uchi no Kura no Tsukasa (romanization)

内蔵 (uchi no kura, “treasury”) + の (no, genitive marker) + 寮 (tsukasa, “office”)


工部省

(history, government) the Ministry of Public Works


礼部省

(history, government) Synonym of 治部省 (Jibushō, “Ministry of Ceremonies”) (older name)


尚書省

尚書省 (canonical)
Shōshoshō (romanization)

(history, government, of feudal China) the Department of State Affairs


門下省

ㄇㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕㄥˇ

/mən³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mən³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(history, government, of feudal China) the Chancellery


弾正台

(history, law enforcement) a type of 律令 (ritsuryō) law enforcement agency

(history, law enforcement) a type of law enforcement agency during the Meiji period


弾正台

弾正台 (canonical)
Tadasu Tsukasa (romanization)

糺す (tadasu, “to investigate”) + 司 (tsukasa, “office”)


雅楽寮

雅楽寮 (canonical)
Gagakuryō (romanization)

[ɡa̠ɡa̠kɯ̟ɾʲo̞ː]

(history, government, music) a 律令 (ritsuryō) department under the 治部省 (Jibushō, “Ministry of Ceremonies”), responsible for court musical activities


雅楽寮

[ɯ̟ta̠ɾʲo̞ː]


雅楽寮

ja-pos

雅楽(うた)寮(づかさ) or 雅楽(うた)寮(つかさ) • (Utazukasa or Utatsukasa)

雅楽寮 (canonical)
雅楽寮 (canonical)
Utazukasa (romanization)
Utatsukasa (romanization)


雅楽寮

雅楽寮 (canonical)
Uta no Tsukasa (romanization)

歌 (uta, “song”) + の (no, genitive marker) + 寮 (tsukasa, “office”)


三省

(history, government, of feudal Japan) the three most important 律令 (ritsuryō) ministries (式部省, 民部省 and 兵部省)

(history, government, of feudal China) the Three Departments (中書省, 門下省 and 尚書省)


靫負

ja-pos

靫負(ゆげい) or 靫(ゆぎ)負(え) or 靫(ゆぎ)負(おい) or 靫(ゆき)負(え) or 靫(ゆき)負(おい) • (Yugei or Yugie or Yugioi or Yukie or Yukioi)

靫負 (canonical)
靫負 (canonical)
靫負 (canonical)
靫負 (canonical)
靫負 (canonical)
Yugei (romanization)
Yugie (romanization)
Yugioi (romanization)
Yukie (romanization)
Yukioi (romanization)

/juɡiopi/ → /juɡipe/ → /juɡie/ → /juɡei/
Old Japanese [Term?], 靫 (yugi, yuki, “quiver”) + 負 (oi, “carriers”).

af

(history, military) one of the armed forces for the Yamato court before the Taika era


木工寮

(history, government, carpentry) a 律令 (ritsuryō) woodworking position under the 宮内省 (Kunaishō, “Ministry of the Imperial Household”), responsible for building and maintaining court buildings


木工寮

ja-pos

^こだくみ の ^つかさ

木(こ)工(だくみの)寮(つかさ) • (Kodakumi no Tsukasa)

木工寮 (canonical)
Kodakumi no Tsukasa (romanization)

木工 (“woodworker”) + の (genitive marker) + 寮 (“position”)


陰陽寮

(history, government, astronomy, divination) a 律令 (ritsuryō) department under the 中務省 (Nakatsukasashō, “Ministry of the Center”), responsible for astronomical, timekeeping and divination affairs


陰陽寮

ja-pos

^おんよう の ^つかさ

陰陽寮 (canonical)
On'yō no Tsukasa (romanization)

陰陽 (“yin-yang”) + の (genitive marker) + 寮 (“office”)


陰陽寮

陰陽寮 (canonical)
Ura no Tsukasa (romanization)

占 (ura, “divination”) + の (no, genitive marker) + 寮 (tsukasa, “office”)


大炊寮

ja-pos

大(おお)炊(い)寮(りょう) • (Ōiryō)

大炊 (ōi, “great meal”) + 寮 (ryō, “position”)

af

(history, government) a 律令 (ritsuryō) position under the 宮内省 (Kunaishō, “Ministry of the Imperial Household”), responsible for collecting rice and paying it to officials


大炊寮

大炊 (ōi, “great meal”) + 寮 (tsukasa, “position”)


大炊寮

大炊寮 (canonical)
Ōi no Tsukasa (romanization)

大炊 (ōi, “great meal”) + の (no, genitive marker) + 寮 (tsukasa, “position”)


主税寮

主税寮 (canonical)
Shuzeiryō (romanization)

[ɕɨze̞ːɾʲo̞ː]

(history, government, taxation) a 律令 (ritsuryō) department under the 民部省 (Minbushō, “Ministry of Popular Affairs”), responsible for collecting rice as taxes


主税寮

主税寮 (canonical)
Chikararyō (romanization)

[t͡ɕika̠ɾa̠ɾʲo̞ː]

税 (chikara, “tax”) + 寮 (ryō, “position”)


主税寮

主税寮 (canonical)
Chikara no Tsukasa (romanization)

税 (chikara, “tax”) + の (no, genitive marker) + 寮 (tsukasa, “position”)


郡会

(history) a district assembly/legislature


壙穴

/kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/

/kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/

(archaeology, literary) coffin pit; grave


옥황상제

Okhwangsangje (romanization)
玉皇上帝 (hanja)

[o̞kʰwa̠ŋsʰa̠ŋd͡ʑe̞]

(Chinese mythology, folklore) Jade Emperor


文相

Blend of 文部省 (Monbushō, “Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture”) + 相 (-shō, “minister”)

blend

(history, government) Synonym of 文部大臣 (Monbu daijin, “Minister of Education, Science, Sports and Culture”)


vergobret

/vɛʁ.ɡɔ.bʁɛ/

From Latin vergobretus (“chief magistrate amongst the Aedui”), from Gaulish uercobretos.

der

clameurs en vindrent iuſques au Verg, que le vulgaire d’a prêſent nomme Vierg, & Ceſar Vergobret

1581, Pierre de Saint-Julien, Pierre Tamisier, Edouard Bredin, Raymond Rancurel, De l'origine des bovrgongnons, et antiqvité des estats de Bovrgongne, devx livres: plus, des antiquitez d'Autun, liure 1: de Chalon, 2: de Mascon, 3: de l'abbaye & ville de Tournus, 1, Paris: Chez Nicolas Chesneav, page 551:

Des magistrats, * vergobret, sont désignés par le conseil pour assurer la permanence du pouvoir

2000, Jean Carpentier, François Lebrun, “La formation de la Gauls”, in Histoire de France (quotation in French; overall work in French), [Paris] : Éd. du Seuil, →ISBN, page 32:


anticu

head

anticu (feminine singular antica, masculine and feminine plural antichi)

antica (feminine singular)
antichi (feminine masculine plural)

ânticu

crasis with the singular definite article

(history) Relating to antiquity as a primarily European historical period; the time before the contemporary living human beings in a given society.


rebound effect

(conservation) Synonym of takeback (“reduction in energy savings from new technologies due to increased levels of demand”)


bordarius

(history) Synonym of bordar (“person ranking below villeins and above serfs”)


woodhenge

From wood + henge, by analogy to Stonehenge.

(archaeology) A prehistoric monument composed of a ring of timber (typically surviving as a ring of postholes)


présentisme

(philosophy, historiography) presentism [since 1718]


চৌধুরি

A variant of the rarer form চৌধরি (cōudhori), from Sanskrit चतुर्धरी (caturdharī, “holder of four”), a compound of चतुर् (catur, “four”) + धर (dhara, “holding”, from धृ (dhṛ, “to hold”)) + -ई (-ī, “doer”), with "four" here representing the total of something (compare চারদিক (cardik, literally "four directions", but used to mean "every direction")).

com

from <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">धृ</i> (dhṛ, “to hold”)

(history) a revenue collector during Muslim rule


troll cat

(folklore) In Scandinavian folklore, a witch's familiar made from hair, wood shavings, etc. that would suck milk from cows and steal cream from people's homes.


enchytrism

en-noun

enchytrism (usually uncountable, plural enchytrisms)

From Ancient Greek ἐγχυτρισμός (enkhutrismós, “enchytrism”), from ἐγχυτρίζω (enkhutrízō, “to expose a newborn in a pot”) + -μός (-mós), from lenited ἐν- (en-, “in-”) and χυτρίζω (khutrízō, “put in a pot”), from χύτρα (khútra, “clay pot”).

der

(archaeology) The burial of a child or a small animal in a vessel such as a pot.


punctus interrogativus

/ˌpʌŋktəs ɪntəɹɒɡəˈtiːvəs/

/ˌpʌŋktəs ɪntəɹɒɡəˈtaɪvəs/

/ˌpʌŋktəs ɪntəˈɹɒɡətɪvəs/

/ˌpʌŋktəs ɪntəɹɑɡəˈtivəs/

/ˌpʌŋktəs ɪntəɹɑɡəˈtaɪvəs/

/ˌpʌŋktəs ɪntəˈɹɑɡətɪvəs/

From Medieval Latin pūnctus interrogātīvus (“question mark”).

bor

punctus percontativus A reversed, but not inverted punctus interrogativus […] used in the 16th and 17th centuries to indicate the end of a percontatio.

1993, Malcolm Beckwith Parkes, Pause and Effect, Glossary, pages 306–307:

[…]manuscript punctuation has a punctus elevatus after the interjections and a punctus interrogativus at the end of the sentence.

2000, Jane Roberts, Janet Laughland Nelson, editors, Essays on Anglo-Saxon and Related Themes in Memory of Lynne Grundy, King's College (University of London), →ISBN, page 537:

[…]although none of these happend to have occasion to use the punctus interrogativus.

2015 December 23, Mary P. Richards, editor, Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts: Basic Readings, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, page 387:

(palaeography) A medieval question mark, ⟨⹔⟩, possibly the ancestor of the modern mark ⟨?⟩.


punctus elevatus

/ˌpʌŋktəs ɛləˈvɑːtəs/

From Medieval Latin pūnctus ēlevātus (literally “raised mark”).

The punctus elevatus after consecuto ('followed') not only distinguishes more sharply between the present state of revelation and the historical process by which it was achieved but emphasizes the relationship between them as one of cause and-effect.

1993, Malcolm Beckwith Parkes, Pause and Effect, Influences on The Application of Punctuation, page 71:

The point and punctus elevatus are used within the sentence.

(palaeography) A medieval punctuation mark indicating a medium-length pause (approximately ⸵).


punctus versus

From Medieval Latin pūnctus versus (literally “facing mark”).

[…]moreover by turning the punctus after fiant into a punctus versus, he has repointed the two verses as a single sententia.

1993, Malcolm Beckwith Parkes, Pause and Effect, Influences on The Application of Punctuation, page 74:

Thus the basic punctuation marks used in English manuscripts of the eleventh-thirteenth centuries are: the simple point, the punctus elevatus, the punctus versus, and the punctus interrogativus.

2011 July 22, Tadao Kudouchi, edited by Akio Oizumi and Jacek Fisiak, English Historical Linguistics and Philology in Japan, De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 172:

[…]the punctus versus is used at the close of the sentence and after words introducing direct speech[…]

(palaeography) A medieval punctuation mark marking the end of a sentence (approximately ;)


punctus circumflexus

From Medieval Latin pūnctus circumflexus (literally “bent-around mark”).

[…]MS. Bodley 340, going back to an early form of the text, has confused indications that such was intended: after 'þa' it has a punctus circumflexus[…]

1953, Occasional Papers, volume 3, University of Cambridge, page 10:

There was an entirely separate set of marks to coach the raising and lowering of the voice in oral delivery -- including the punctus elevatus, the punctus interrogotivus^([sic]), and the punctus circumflexus.

2004, George D. Gopen, The Sense of Structure: Writing from the Reader's Perspective, Pearson Longman, →ISBN, page 170:

The punctus circumflexus does not seem to have been used commonly in manuscripts of other than liturgical texts.

(palaeography) A medieval punctuation mark indicating a short pause (approximately '̣).


punctus flexus

From Medieval Latin pūnctus flexus (literally “bent mark”).

In the sacerdotal prayers in col. a the punctuation is by punctus flexus, punctus elevatus and punctus.

1993, Malcolm Beckwith Parkes, Pause and Effect, Plates and Commentaries, page 197:

Very few cases show the use of the punctus flexus for minor medium pauses.

2007, Manuscripta: A Journal for Manuscript Research, volume 51, St. Louis University Library, page 230:

After all, it was the revision of the Cistercian liturgy that helped facilitate the widespread use of positurae, particularly the punctus flexus and punctus elevatus.

2015, Benjamin Pohl, Dudo of Saint-Quentin's Historia Normannorum: Tradition, Innovation and Memory, York Medieval Press, →ISBN, Introduction, page 19:

punctus circumflexus
punctus circumflexus#English

(palaeography) Synonym of punctus circumflexus


multivallate

(archaeology) Having multiple defensive ramparts


multivallation

(archaeology) The use of multiple defensive ramparts


Duquesne

Normanno-Picard equivalent to Duchêne (‘of the oak’).


bedouinize

en-verb

bedouinize (third-person singular simple present bedouinizes, present participle bedouinizing, simple past and past participle bedouinized)

bedouinizes (present singular third-person)
bedouinizing (participle present)
bedouinized (participle past)
bedouinized (past)

(transitive) To cause something to adopt bedouin characteristics.

(history) In the Islamic Middle East, to cause agricultural or urban land to become bedouin-inhabited grazing land.


柯里敘利亞

ㄎㄜ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄎㄜ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

o¹ léi⁵ zêu⁶ léi⁶ a³

/ɔː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ t͡sɵy̯²² lei̯²² aː³³/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ɔː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ t͡sɵy̯²² lei̯²² aː³³/

From Ancient Greek Κοίλη Συρία (Koílē Suría, literally “hollow Syria”).


Cemetery H culture

(archaeology) A Bronze Age culture in the Punjab region in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, dated to c. 1900-1300 BCE.


Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex

Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex (canonical)

(archaeology) A Bronze Age civilization of Central Asia, dated to c. 2400–1900 BCE.


gillygaloo

(US folklore) A fictional bird said to nest on hillsides and to lay square eggs that will not roll downhill.


Altaraufsatz

de-noun

Altaraufsatz m (strong, genitive Altaraufsatzes, plural Altaraufsätze)

Altaraufsatzes (genitive)
Altaraufsätze (plural)
Altaraufsatz (nominative singular)
Altaraufsätze (definite nominative plural)
Altaraufsatzes (genitive singular)
Altaraufsätze (definite genitive plural)
Altaraufsatz (dative singular)
Altaraufsatze (dative singular)
Altaraufsätzen (dative definite plural)
Altaraufsatz (accusative singular)
Altaraufsätze (accusative definite plural)

From Altar (“altar”) + Aufsatz (“add-on, attachment”).


Minaean

Probably with a random vocalization, omitting the voiced pharyngeal fricative in the middle, from occurrence in Old South Arabian inscriptions (endonym 𐩣𐩲𐩬 (mʿn)), + -ean.

(history) A member of the ancient Minaean people.


장자

[ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋd͡ʑa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 長者 (“elder; senior”).

ko-etym-sino

(folklore) a rich and avaricious man, an archetype in Korean folktales


摩揭陀

ㄇㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄊㄨㄛˊ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

From Sanskrit मगध (magadha, “Magadha, name of the country”), मागध (māgadha, adjective).

der

(history) Magadha (a historical country in India)


thống lĩnh

[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˦ lïŋ˦ˀ˥]

[tʰəwŋ͡m˦˧˥ lɨn˧˨]

[tʰəwŋ͡m˦˥ lɨn˨˩˦]

(history, military) a commander-in-chief, such as a marshal or a general


cmentarzysko

cmentarzysko (nominative singular)
cmentarzyska (nominative plural)
cmentarzyska (genitive singular)
cmentarzysk (genitive plural)
cmentarzysku (dative singular)
cmentarzyskom (dative plural)
cmentarzysko (accusative singular)
cmentarzyska (accusative plural)
cmentarzyskem (instrumental singular)
cmentarzyskami (instrumental plural)
cmentarzysku (locative singular)
cmentarzyskach (locative plural)
cmentarzysko (singular vocative)
cmentarzyska (plural vocative)

(archaeology) burial ground, grave field


klechda

klechda (nominative singular)
klechdy (nominative plural)
klechdy (genitive singular)
klechd (genitive plural)
klechdzie (dative singular)
klechdom (dative plural)
klechdę (accusative singular)
klechdy (accusative plural)
klechdą (instrumental singular)
klechdami (instrumental plural)
klechdzie (locative singular)
klechdach (locative plural)
klechdo (singular vocative)
klechdy (plural vocative)

(folklore, literary, literature) a folktale about legendary heroes, times, and events


Ұлы Отан соғысы

head

Ұлы Отан соғысы

Ұлы Отан соғысы • (Ūly Otan soğysy)

kk-prop

Ұлы Отан соғысы

Ұлы Отан соғысы • (Ūly Otan soğysy)

(history) Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)

kk:Ұлы Отан соғысы


mamut włochaty

mamut włochaty (nominative singular)
mamuty włochate (nominative plural)
mamuta włochatego (genitive singular)
mamutów włochatych (genitive plural)
mamutowi włochatemu (dative singular)
mamutom włochatym (dative plural)
mamuta włochatego (accusative singular)
mamuty włochate (accusative plural)
mamutem włochatym (instrumental singular)
mamutami włochatymi (instrumental plural)
mamucie włochatym (locative singular)
mamutach włochatych (locative plural)
mamucie włochaty (singular vocative)
mamuty włochate (plural vocative)

Mammuthus primigenius
Mammuthus primigenius#Translingual

(paleontology) woolly mammoth, Mammuthus primigenius


遣冊

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

(archaeology) tomb inventory (a kind of funerary-furnishing inventory list, usually written on bamboo and wooden slips)


военная демократия

ru-noun+

вое́нная демокра́тия • (vojénnaja demokrátija) f inan (genitive вое́нной демокра́тии, uncountable)

вое́нная демокра́тия (canonical)
vojénnaja demokrátija (romanization)
вое́нной демокра́тии (genitive)
вое́нная демокра́тия (nominative singular)
вое́нной демокра́тии (genitive singular)
вое́нной демокра́тии (dative singular)
вое́нную демокра́тию (accusative singular)
вое́нной демокра́тией (instrumental singular)
вое́нною демокра́тиею (instrumental singular)
вое́нной демокра́тии (prepositional singular)

Ru-военная демократия.ogg

Calque of German Militärdemokratie from the works of the classics of Marxism.

Военача́льник, сове́т, наро́дное собра́ние образу́ют о́рганы развива́ющейся из родово́го стро́я вое́нной демокра́тии; вое́нной потому́, что война́ и организа́ция для войны́ стано́вятся тепе́рь норма́льными фу́нкциями наро́дной жи́зни.

1937, Friedrich Engels, The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State, volume 16, page 139‒140:

The military commander, the council, and the popular assembly formed the organs of military democracy, military because war and the organization of war were now the regular functions of life of the people.

Vojenačálʹnik, sovét, naródnoje sobránije obrazújut órgany razvivájuščejsja iz rodovóvo strója vojénnoj demokrátii; vojénnoj potomú, što vojná i organizácija dlja vojný stanóvjatsja tepérʹ normálʹnymi fúnkcijami naródnoj žízni.


Springtime of Nations

Printemps des peuples

period 1848-49 in Europe characterised by revolutions

(history, European history) A period, sometimes confounded with the Age of Revolution in Europe and/or the pre-March era (Vormärz) specifically in Germany; variously beginning in 1789 (the French Revolution) or (in Germany) either in 1815 (German Confederation) or 1830 (French July Revolution) and leading up to to the Revolutions of 1848.

Völkerfrühling

period 1789/1815-48 in Europe characterised by revolutions

1964, book review in Quarterly Review of Scientific Publications, Issues 25-32, Polish Academy of Sciences, page 48,
Literary life in Silesia is portrayed in the period from 1806 (the date of the final annexation of Silesia by Prussia) until 1849 (the end of the Springtime of Nations).

But what about the harbinger of the Springtime of Nations; and Karl Marx; and the visions of the brotherhood of mankind?

1951, “The Twentieth Century, Volume 150”, in Nineteenth Century and After, Limited, page 20:

[…]was but the prodrome of a succession of Slavic revolts: first in Poland in 1830–31, and then of the Czechs, Croats, and Ruthenians in Galicia at the time of the revolutions of 1848-49 ("The Springtime of nations").

1999, New York Public Library News, Volumes 8-9, New York Public Library, page 89:

(history, European history) A period from 1848-49 (Revolutions of 1848) characterised by political upheavals throughout Europe which aimed to replace monarchies with independent nation-states.

The legacy of the Springtime of Nations in Hungary was double-edged.

2002, Anna Szalai, In the Land of Hagar: The Jews of Hungary, Beth Hatefutsoth, page 114:

For while 1989 was greeted as a magical year by the Western mass public—a new springtime of nations auguring a long-term peace—for policy makers it meant trouble.

2008, Mitchell Alexander Orenstein, Stephen R. Bloom, Nicole Lindstrom, Transnational Actors in Central and East European Transitions, University of Pittsburgh Press, page 171:

(history) A general term for similar revolutions in recent times; cf. Arab Spring


백서

Sino-Korean word from 帛書 (“silk manuscript”)

ko-etym-sino

(historical or historiography) silk document; text written on silk


sàbat

Inherited from Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Hebrew שבת (shabát, “Sabbath”).


kanopa

kanopa (nominative singular)
kanopy (nominative plural)
kanopy (genitive singular)
kanop (genitive plural)
kanopě (dative singular)
kanopám (dative plural)
kanopu (accusative singular)
kanopy (accusative plural)
kanopo (singular vocative)
kanopy (plural vocative)
kanopě (locative singular)
kanopách (locative plural)
kanopou (instrumental singular)
kanopami (instrumental plural)