toimijaverkkoteoria

toimijaverkkoteoria (nominative singular)
toimijaverkkoteoriat (nominative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoria (accusative nominative singular)
toimijaverkkoteoriat (accusative nominative plural)
toimijaverkkoteorian (accusative genitive singular)
toimijaverkkoteoriat (accusative genitive plural)
toimijaverkkoteorian (genitive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioiden (genitive plural)
toimijaverkkoteorioitten (genitive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriain (genitive plural rare)
toimijaverkkoteoriaa (partitive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioita (partitive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriassa (inessive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioissa (inessive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriasta (elative singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioista (elative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriaan (illative singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioihin (illative plural)
toimijaverkkoteorialla (adessive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioilla (adessive plural)
toimijaverkkoteorialta (ablative singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioilta (ablative plural)
toimijaverkkoteorialle (allative singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioille (allative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriana (essive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioina (essive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriaksi (singular translative)
toimijaverkkoteorioiksi (plural translative)
toimijaverkkoteoriatta (abessive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioitta (abessive plural)
toimijaverkkoteorioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
toimijaverkkoteoriani (nominative singular)
toimijaverkkoteoriani (nominative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriani (accusative nominative singular)
toimijaverkkoteoriani (accusative nominative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriani (accusative genitive singular)
toimijaverkkoteoriani (accusative genitive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriani (genitive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioideni (genitive plural)
toimijaverkkoteorioitteni (genitive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriaini (genitive plural rare)
toimijaverkkoteoriaani (partitive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioitani (partitive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriassani (inessive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioissani (inessive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriastani (elative singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioistani (elative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriaani (illative singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioihini (illative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriallani (adessive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioillani (adessive plural)
toimijaverkkoteorialtani (ablative singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioiltani (ablative plural)
toimijaverkkoteorialleni (allative singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioilleni (allative plural)
toimijaverkkoteorianani (essive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioinani (essive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriakseni (singular translative)
toimijaverkkoteorioikseni (plural translative)
toimijaverkkoteoriattani (abessive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioittani (abessive plural)
toimijaverkkoteorioineni (comitative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriasi (nominative singular)
toimijaverkkoteoriasi (nominative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriasi (accusative nominative singular)
toimijaverkkoteoriasi (accusative nominative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriasi (accusative genitive singular)
toimijaverkkoteoriasi (accusative genitive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriasi (genitive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioidesi (genitive plural)
toimijaverkkoteorioittesi (genitive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriaisi (genitive plural rare)
toimijaverkkoteoriaasi (partitive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioitasi (partitive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriassasi (inessive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioissasi (inessive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriastasi (elative singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioistasi (elative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriaasi (illative singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioihisi (illative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriallasi (adessive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioillasi (adessive plural)
toimijaverkkoteorialtasi (ablative singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioiltasi (ablative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriallesi (allative singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioillesi (allative plural)
toimijaverkkoteorianasi (essive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioinasi (essive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriaksesi (singular translative)
toimijaverkkoteorioiksesi (plural translative)
toimijaverkkoteoriattasi (abessive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioittasi (abessive plural)
toimijaverkkoteorioinesi (comitative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriamme (nominative singular)
toimijaverkkoteoriamme (nominative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriamme (accusative nominative singular)
toimijaverkkoteoriamme (accusative nominative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriamme (accusative genitive singular)
toimijaverkkoteoriamme (accusative genitive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriamme (genitive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioidemme (genitive plural)
toimijaverkkoteorioittemme (genitive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriaimme (genitive plural rare)
toimijaverkkoteoriaamme (partitive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioitamme (partitive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriassamme (inessive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioissamme (inessive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriastamme (elative singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioistamme (elative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriaamme (illative singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioihimme (illative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriallamme (adessive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioillamme (adessive plural)
toimijaverkkoteorialtamme (ablative singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioiltamme (ablative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriallemme (allative singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioillemme (allative plural)
toimijaverkkoteorianamme (essive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioinamme (essive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriaksemme (singular translative)
toimijaverkkoteorioiksemme (plural translative)
toimijaverkkoteoriattamme (abessive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioittamme (abessive plural)
toimijaverkkoteorioinemme (comitative plural)
toimijaverkkoteorianne (nominative singular)
toimijaverkkoteorianne (nominative plural)
toimijaverkkoteorianne (accusative nominative singular)
toimijaverkkoteorianne (accusative nominative plural)
toimijaverkkoteorianne (accusative genitive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorianne (accusative genitive plural)
toimijaverkkoteorianne (genitive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioidenne (genitive plural)
toimijaverkkoteorioittenne (genitive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriainne (genitive plural rare)
toimijaverkkoteoriaanne (partitive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioitanne (partitive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriassanne (inessive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioissanne (inessive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriastanne (elative singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioistanne (elative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriaanne (illative singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioihinne (illative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriallanne (adessive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioillanne (adessive plural)
toimijaverkkoteorialtanne (ablative singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioiltanne (ablative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriallenne (allative singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioillenne (allative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriananne (essive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioinanne (essive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriaksenne (singular translative)
toimijaverkkoteorioiksenne (plural translative)
toimijaverkkoteoriattanne (abessive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioittanne (abessive plural)
toimijaverkkoteorioinenne (comitative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriansa (nominative singular)
toimijaverkkoteoriansa (nominative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriansa (accusative nominative singular)
toimijaverkkoteoriansa (accusative nominative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriansa (accusative genitive singular)
toimijaverkkoteoriansa (accusative genitive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriansa (genitive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioidensa (genitive plural)
toimijaverkkoteorioittensa (genitive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriainsa (genitive plural rare)
toimijaverkkoteoriaansa (partitive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioitaan (partitive plural)
toimijaverkkoteorioitansa (partitive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriassaan (inessive singular)
toimijaverkkoteoriassansa (inessive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioissaan (inessive plural)
toimijaverkkoteorioissansa (inessive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriastaan (elative singular)
toimijaverkkoteoriastansa (elative singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioistaan (elative plural)
toimijaverkkoteorioistansa (elative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriaansa (illative singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioihinsa (illative plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriallaan (adessive singular)
toimijaverkkoteoriallansa (adessive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioillaan (adessive plural)
toimijaverkkoteorioillansa (adessive plural)
toimijaverkkoteorialtaan (ablative singular)
toimijaverkkoteorialtansa (ablative singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioiltaan (ablative plural)
toimijaverkkoteorioiltansa (ablative plural)
toimijaverkkoteorialleen (allative singular)
toimijaverkkoteoriallensa (allative singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioilleen (allative plural)
toimijaverkkoteorioillensa (allative plural)
toimijaverkkoteorianaan (essive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorianansa (essive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioinaan (essive plural)
toimijaverkkoteorioinansa (essive plural)
toimijaverkkoteoriakseen (singular translative)
toimijaverkkoteoriaksensa (singular translative)
toimijaverkkoteorioikseen (plural translative)
toimijaverkkoteorioiksensa (plural translative)
toimijaverkkoteoriattaan (abessive singular)
toimijaverkkoteoriattansa (abessive singular)
toimijaverkkoteorioittaan (abessive plural)
toimijaverkkoteorioittansa (abessive plural)
toimijaverkkoteorioineen (comitative plural)
toimijaverkkoteorioinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈt̪o̞i̯mijɑ̝ˌʋe̞rkːo̞ˌt̪e̞o̞ˌriɑ̝]


risk society

(sociology) A modern human society focused on possible future outcomes and what could go wrong.


литературный язык

head

литерату́рный язы́к

литерату́рный язы́к • (literatúrnyj jazýk) m inan

литерату́рный язы́к (canonical)
literatúrnyj jazýk (romanization)

(sociolinguistics) standard language (standardized idiom)


觀念形態

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ

гуаньнянь синтай

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

1930, 魯迅 (Lu Xun), 《二心集·現代電影與有產階級（譯文，並附記）》, 魯迅全集 (1981).

Xiànzài, zài sīxiǎng de shūyùn shàng, zài guānniàn xíngtài de juédìng shàng, diànyǐng suǒ fù de rènwù, jiù gèngjiā jījí de, gèngjiā yìshí de le.

現在，在思想的輸運上，在觀念形態的決定上，電影所負的任務，就更加積極底，更加意識底了。

现在，在思想的输运上，在观念形态的决定上，电影所负的任务，就更加积极底，更加意识底了。

Works of literature and art, as ideological forms, are products of the reflection in the human brain of the life of a given society.

1942, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《在延安文藝座談會上的講話》 (Talks at the Yenan Forum on Literature and Art), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Zuòwéi guānniàn xíngtài de wényì zuòpǐn, dōu shì yīdìng de shèhuì shēnghuó zài rénlèi tóunǎo zhōng de fǎnyìng de chǎnwù.

作為觀念形態的文藝作品，都是一定的社會生活在人類頭腦中的反映的產物。

作为观念形态的文艺作品，都是一定的社会生活在人类头脑中的反映的产物。

意識形態 意識形態#Chinese

意识形态 意识形态#Chinese

(sociology, politics) Synonym of 意識形態／意识形态 (yìshí xíngtài, “ideology”)


interwhite

(sociology) Between (groups of) white people.


interblack

(sociology) Between (groups of) black people.


社會性別

ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ

шэхуэй синбе

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɛː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ sɪŋ³³ piːt̚²/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɛː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ sɪŋ³³ piːt̚²/

(sociology) gender (Identification as a man, a woman or something else, and association with a (social) role or set of behavioral and cultural traits, clothing, etc; a category to which a person belongs on this basis.)


對象化

ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɵy̯³³ t͡sœːŋ²² faː³³/

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɵy̯³³ t͡sœːŋ²² faː³³/

(sociology, psychology, Marxism) to become an object; to objectify


生物性別

ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚² sɪŋ³³ piːt̚²/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚² sɪŋ³³ piːt̚²/

(sociology) sex (A category into which sexually-reproducing organisms are divided on the basis of their reproductive roles in their species)


生理性別

ㄕㄥ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ sɪŋ³³ piːt̚²/

/sen²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵ pʰet̚⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ sɪŋ³³ piːt̚²/

/sen²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵ pʰet̚⁵/


客體化

ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/haːk̚³ tʰɐi̯³⁵ faː³³/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/haːk̚³ tʰɐi̯³⁵ faː³³/

(sociology, psychology) to become an object; to objectify


sinif

az-noun

sinif (definite accusative sinifi, plural siniflər)

sinifi (accusative definite)
siniflər (plural)
sinif (nominative singular)
siniflər (nominative plural)
sinifi (accusative definite singular)
sinifləri (accusative definite plural)
sinifə (dative singular)
siniflərə (dative plural)
sinifdə (locative singular)
siniflərdə (locative plural)
sinifdən (ablative singular)
siniflərdən (ablative plural)
sinifin (definite genitive singular)
siniflərin (definite genitive plural)
sinifim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
siniflərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
sinifin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
siniflərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sinifi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sinifləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sinifimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
siniflərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
sinifiniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sinifləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sinifi (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sinifləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sinifləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
sinifimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
siniflərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
sinifini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
siniflərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sinifini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
siniflərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sinifimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
siniflərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
sinifinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
siniflərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sinifini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
siniflərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
siniflərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
sinifimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
siniflərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
sinifinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
siniflərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sinifinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
siniflərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sinifimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
siniflərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
sinifinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
siniflərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sinifinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
siniflərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
siniflərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
sinifimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
siniflərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
sinifində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
siniflərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sinifində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
siniflərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sinifimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
siniflərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
sinifinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
siniflərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sinifində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
siniflərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
siniflərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
sinifimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
siniflərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
sinifindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
siniflərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sinifindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
siniflərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sinifimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
siniflərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
sinifinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
siniflərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sinifindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
siniflərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
siniflərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
sinifimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
siniflərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
sinifinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
siniflərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sinifinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
siniflərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sinifimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
siniflərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
sinifinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
siniflərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sinifinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
siniflərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
siniflərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Arabic صِنْف (ṣinf). See Turkish sınıf.

orta sinif

fəhlə sinfi

(sociology) social class (a social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc. grade)


könsmaktsordning

könsmaktsordning (indefinite nominative singular)
könsmaktsordningen (definite nominative singular)
könsmaktsordningar (indefinite nominative plural)
könsmaktsordningarna (definite nominative plural)
könsmaktsordnings (genitive indefinite singular)
könsmaktsordningens (definite genitive singular)
könsmaktsordningars (genitive indefinite plural)
könsmaktsordningarnas (definite genitive plural)

From kön (“sex, gender”) + makt (“power”) + ordning (“order, regime, system”). Literally, 'regime of gender power'.

compound

Bidragen i antologin utgörs sammanlagt av sjutton artiklar som täcker Västerlandet under medeltiden fram till 1600-talet. Sammanållande länk är resonemangen om drottingskap-suveränitet, inte minst hur drottningskap hänger samman med den könsmaktsordning som rått.

1994, Lärdomshistoriska Samfundet, Lärdomshistoriska samfundets årsbok, Almqvist & Wiksells boktryckeri, page 214:

The contributions in the anthology consist in total of seventeen articles that cover the Occident during the Medieval age until the 17th century. The connecting link are the arguments about queenship and sovereignty, not least how the queenship is connected to the then prevailing social regime of structuring and distributing power between genders.

Patriarkatet är en könsmaktsordning som även drabbar de som betraktas som svaga bland män, [...].

2012 February 2, “Pär Ström projicerar och förnekar.”, in Fria Psykologen (blog):

The patriarchy is a regime of structuring and distributing power between genders that affects those considered weak among the men as well…

(sociology, gender studies) gender order; a social regime of structuring and distributing power between genders.


socioevaluative

(sociology) Relating to the evaluation of a person's place in, and worth to, society


agnostisisme

id-noun

agnostisisme (first-person possessive agnostisismeku, second-person possessive agnostisismemu, third-person possessive agnostisismenya)

agnostisismeku (first-person possessive)
agnostisismemu (possessive second-person)
agnostisismenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch agnosticisme, from French agnosticisme, from English agnosticism.


Teilhabe

de-noun

Teilhabe f (genitive Teilhabe, no plural)

Teilhabe (genitive)
Teilhabe (nominative singular)
Teilhabe (genitive singular)
Teilhabe (dative singular)
Teilhabe (accusative singular)

Deverbal from teilhaben (“to participate”).


ghawa syndrome

Named after the resyllabification of dialectal Arabic قَهْوَة (gahwa, “coffee”) as قْهَوَة (ghawa), which is the prototypical example of the phenomenon.

(sociolinguistics) Imitation of such resyllabification due to perceived prestige or correctness.


Inklusion

de-noun

Inklusion f (genitive Inklusion, plural Inklusionen)

Inklusion (genitive)
Inklusionen (plural)
Inklusion (nominative singular)
Inklusionen (definite nominative plural)
Inklusion (genitive singular)
Inklusionen (definite genitive plural)
Inklusion (dative singular)
Inklusionen (dative definite plural)
Inklusion (accusative singular)
Inklusionen (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from Latin inclusio, from Latin inclūdō.

(education, sociology) participation, integration


sociotropy

(sociology) A personality trait characterized by excessive investment in interpersonal relationships.


cispatriarchy

(sociology) The assumed dominance of cisgender men.


infrahumanisation

(sociology) The belief that one's ingroup is inherently more human than other groups


sociofamilial

(sociology) Relating to society and the family


technesis

Coined by Mark B. N. Hansen in 1998, from techno- + -esis, based on Alice Jardin's gynesis and ultimately Edmund Husserl's noesis.

quote-journal

1997, Mark Hansen, “"Not Thus, after All, Would Life Be Given": "Technesis", Technology and the Parody of Romantic Poetics in "Frankenstein"”, in Studies in Romanticism, volume 36, number 4, page 7:

(sociology) The putting of technology into discourse.


postconsumerism

(sociology) A value system that follows, and rejects or moves beyond, consumerism.


MTM

(sociolinguistics, language planning) acronym of mother tongue medium; a medium in which the native language of the population is used, such as in education or in writing.


Parallelgesellschaft

de-noun

Parallelgesellschaft f (genitive Parallelgesellschaft, plural Parallelgesellschaften)

Parallelgesellschaft (genitive)
Parallelgesellschaften (plural)
Parallelgesellschaft (nominative singular)
Parallelgesellschaften (definite nominative plural)
Parallelgesellschaft (genitive singular)
Parallelgesellschaften (definite genitive plural)
Parallelgesellschaft (dative singular)
Parallelgesellschaften (dative definite plural)
Parallelgesellschaft (accusative singular)
Parallelgesellschaften (accusative definite plural)

Coined by German sociologist Wilhelm Heitmeyer in 1996, from parallel + Gesellschaft.

coin

[Wilhelm] Heitmeyer war einer der Ersten, der 1996 den Begriff „Parallelgesellschaft“ nutzte – wenn auch noch unter Anführungszeichen.

[2007 April 16, Philipp Gessler, “Der Vater der Parallelgesellschaft”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN, page 13:

Über die Herkunft des Problems haben Sie nicht gesprochen, sondern Sie haben gleich über Parallelgesellschaften in Deutschland gesprochen. In der Tat, da haben Sie recht: Das war eine Parallelgesellschaft, der NSU, der zehn Jahre mordend durchs Land zog.

2023 July 6, Armin Laschet (CDU), “Gewalttätige Unruhen in Frankreich – Parallelgesellschaften in Deutschland verhindern”, in parliamentary debates (Deutscher Bundestag):

Die Gründung der IPÖ zeigt, wie weit die Parallelgesellschaft bereits fortgeschritten ist. Anstatt dieser Parallelgesellschaft gemeinsam entgegenzuwirken und sich in bestehenden Parteien zu engagieren, setzt die IPÖ mit ihrem geplanten Antreten einen völlig falschen Schritt.

2024 June 24, Klaus Schneeberger, quotee, “Chef neuer Islamischen Partei: "Bin für Abschiebungen"”, in Niederösterreich Heute:

(sociology) parallel society (segregated milieu of ethnic or religious minorities)


behavioral contagion

social contagion
social contagion#English

(pathology, psychology, sociology) Synonym of social contagion


social contagion

en-noun

social contagion (countable and uncountable, plural social contagions)

A Peter leads a John, a John goes after a Peter, both of them unconscious of any influence exercised or received. And thus our life and conduct are ever propagating themselves, by a law of social contagion, throughout the circles […]

1852, Horace Bushnell, Unconscious Influence: A Sermon, page 4:

(pathology, sociology, psychology) The spontaneous spread of behaviour when it is unconsciously copied from one individual by another; a behavior that spreads in this manner.


negatively privileged

en-adj

negatively privileged (comparative more negatively privileged, superlative most negatively privileged)

more negatively privileged (comparative)
most negatively privileged (superlative)

Second, one might misunderstand Weber, as well as what follows, as an attempt at a complete explanation of the failures of negatively privileged groups to act politically in their own interests.

2016, Jason Stanley, How Propaganda Works, page 233:

When a negatively privileged challenger faces a positively privileged target, exchange and persuasion are not likely, because the challenger has no positive inducements for the target. The initiative therefore rests with the challenger.

1993, Anthony Oberschall, Social Movements: Ideologies, Interests, and Identities, page 98:

(sociology) Lacking benefits or advantages in society.


性別角色

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄙㄜˋ

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄙㄜˋ

синбе цзюэсэ

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

синбе цзяосэ

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/


reverse bigotry

While the majority should not impose its religious views on the minority, the minority should respect the views of the majority. Reverse bigotry by the minority is just as reprehensible as bigotry by the majority.

1990, Richard Nixon, “Religion”, in In the Arena: A Memoir of Victory, Defeat, and Renewal, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 91:

I think the worst thing they did was to instill a form of reverse bigotry in them. They now think their black side is the best part of them and have made remarks against whites.

2001, Marie Davis, Pearls of Wisdom: Surviving Against All Odds (book 2, page 327)

Of late, reverse bigotry has been making front page news. The pernicious 'special needs' doctrine of the 1976 Race Relations Act has turned the minds of many Asian Indian parents.

2005, Terry Tan, Culture Shock! Britain, page 135:

(sociology) Bigotry toward a dominant or privileged group of people by a group that has historically been the target of discrimination.


plafond de verre

fr-noun

plafond de verre m (plural plafonds de verre)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-plafond de verre.wav


kondominium

id-noun

kondominium (first-person possessive kondominiumku, second-person possessive kondominiummu, third-person possessive kondominiumnya)

kondominiumku (first-person possessive)
kondominiummu (possessive second-person)
kondominiumnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch condominium, from Latin condominium.

(sociology, in extension) shared ownership.


social distance

en-noun

social distance (plural social distances)

(sociology) The distance between different social groups, e.g. in terms of class, ethnicity, gender-identity, sexual-identity, etc.


social construct

social construct (plural social constructs)

(sociology) A social convention or perception, such as class or gender, used by a particular society to describe human behavior.


onttoveren

onttoveren (infinitive)
onttoveren (gerund neuter)
onttover (first-person present singular)
onttoverde (first-person past singular)
onttovert (present second-person singular)
onttover (present second-person singular)
onttoverde (past second-person singular)
onttovert (formal present second-person singular)
onttoverde (formal past second-person singular)
onttovert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
onttovert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
onttoverde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
onttoverde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
onttovert (present singular third-person)
onttoverde (past singular third-person)
onttoveren (plural present)
onttoverden (past plural)
onttovere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
onttoverde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
onttoveren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
onttoverden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
onttover (imperative present singular)
onttovert (archaic imperative plural present)
onttoverend (participle present)
onttoverd (participle past)

Equivalent to ont- (“dis”) + toveren (“to perform magic, enchant”). The sociological definition is a Calque of German entzauberen (“to disenchant”), which was used by the sociologist Max Weber.

calque

(transitive, sociology) to disenchant, the process of cultural rationalization and devaluation of religion


Bourdieusian

(sociology) Of or pertaining to Pierre Bourdieu.


sociogenomic

(sociology, genetics) Relating to sociogenomics


Othering

de-noun

Othering n (strong, genitive Otherings, no plural)

Otherings (genitive)
Othering (nominative singular)
Otherings (genitive singular)
Othering (dative singular)
Othering (accusative singular)

Unadapted borrowing from English othering.


性別比

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄅㄧˇ

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ piːt̚² pei̯³⁵/

/sẽ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ piak̚⁴⁻² pi⁵²/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ piːt̚² pei̯³⁵/

/sẽ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ piak̚⁴⁻² pi⁵²/


matrifocale

From Latin māter, mātris + focale; a calque of English matrifocal.


deculturazione

it-noun

deculturazione m (plural deculturazioni)

(neologism, anthropology, sociology) deculturation


HQC

en-noun

HQC (countable and uncountable, plural HQCs)

high quality connection
high quality connection#English

(sociology) Abbreviation of high quality connection.


macrodiscourse

macrodiscourse (countable and uncountable, plural macrodiscourses)

Coordinate term: microdiscourse


microdiscourse

microdiscourse (countable and uncountable, plural microdiscourses)

Coordinate term: macrodiscourse

(sociology) small-scale discourse, for example between individuals


positive action

(sociology) A form of affirmative action that attempts to assist members of an underrepresented group without prejudicing the criteria of selection by merit.


Problemimport

de-noun

Problemimport m (strong, genitive Problemimportes or Problemimports, plural Problemimporte)

Problemimportes (genitive)
Problemimports (genitive)
Problemimporte (plural)
Problemimport (nominative singular)
Problemimporte (definite nominative plural)
Problemimportes (genitive singular)
Problemimports (genitive singular)
Problemimporte (definite genitive plural)
Problemimport (dative singular)
Problemimporte (dative singular)
Problemimporten (dative definite plural)
Problemimport (accusative singular)
Problemimporte (accusative definite plural)

Ferner besteht seit dem 19. Jahrhundert in europa das Leitbild ethnisch homogener Nationalstaaten, was einerseits nicht ausschließt, daß alteingesessene ethnische Minderheiten dort weiterbestehen und es immer wieder zu einem Aufflackern ethnonationalistischer oder regionalistischer Bewegungen kommt, andererseits betreiben die meisten dieser Nationalgesellschaften heute eine staatlich kontrollierte Abschottung gegen “fortgesetzten ethnischen ‘Problemimport’ durch Immigration.”⁴⁰

1991, Stefan Ulbrich, Multikultopia: Gedanken zur multikulturellen Gesellschaft, Arun, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC:

Eine dritte Auffassung hält Problemimport für die Wurzel des Aufgabendrucks.²⁷ Demnach sieht sich der moderne Wohlfahrtsstaat nicht nur mit intern, sondern zudem mit extern heraufbeschworenen Aufgaben konfrontiert. Dazu gehören grenzüberschreitende Wirtschafts-, Umwelt-, oder Sicherheitsprobleme, wie sie Europäisierung oder Internationalisierung mit sich bringen.

2013 March 8, Axel Görlitz, Politische Steuerung: Ein Studienbuch, Springer-Verlag, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 29:

Dies wurde durch eine genaue Angabe kultureller »Mindestanforderungen« versucht, implizit basierte das System jedoch auf der ethnischen Homogenität der Herkunftsländer, und mit zunehmender Diversifizierung der Einwanderungsströme stieg dann auch der »ethnische Problemimport« (Kreckel 1989).

2013 March 9, Migration als Problem offener Geselleschaften: Globalisierung und sozialer Wandel in Westeuropa und Nordamerika, Springer-Verlag, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 156:

Wie immer gilt es, die Import/Export-Balance zu unseren Gunsten zu gestalten. Problemimport verhindern, Problemexport vorantreiben – wer wollte nicht weiterhin in der besten aller Welten leben?

2016 September 26, Stephan Lessenich, Neben uns die Sintflut: Die Externalisierungsgesellschaft und ihr Preis, Hanser Berlin, →ISBN, →OCLC:

Immerhin zeigen die Proteste von Migranten, dass sie nicht passiv geblieben sind, sondern sich, auch ungebeten, in die politischen Debatten des^([sic]) Bundesrepublik eingemischt haben – sei es durch ‚Problemimport' aus den Herkunftsländern, sei es mit Blick auf die Verhältnisse in Deutschland.

2017 September 9, Frank Gesemann, Roland Roth, Handbuch Lokale Integrationspolitik, Springer-Verlag, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 650:

(politics, sociology) the phenomenon of migrants bringing the problems of their home countries to their destination countries


overt prestige

(sociolinguistics) Prestige acquired in a community by using a standard or formal language variety associated with power and status.


nüvə

az-noun

nüvə (definite accusative nüvəni, plural nüvələr)

nüvəni (accusative definite)
nüvələr (plural)
nüvə (nominative singular)
nüvələr (nominative plural)
nüvəni (accusative definite singular)
nüvələri (accusative definite plural)
nüvəyə (dative singular)
nüvələrə (dative plural)
nüvədə (locative singular)
nüvələrdə (locative plural)
nüvədən (ablative singular)
nüvələrdən (ablative plural)
nüvənin (definite genitive singular)
nüvələrin (definite genitive plural)
nüvəm (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
nüvələrim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
nüvən (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
nüvələrin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
nüvəsi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
nüvələri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
nüvəmiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
nüvələrimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
nüvəniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
nüvələriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
nüvəsi (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nüvələri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nüvələri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
nüvəmi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
nüvələrimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
nüvəni (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
nüvələrini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
nüvəsini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
nüvələrini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
nüvəmizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
nüvələrimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
nüvənizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
nüvələrinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
nüvəsini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nüvələrini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nüvələrini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
nüvəmə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
nüvələrimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
nüvənə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
nüvələrinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
nüvəsinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
nüvələrinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
nüvəmizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
nüvələrimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
nüvənizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
nüvələrinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
nüvəsinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nüvələrinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nüvələrinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
nüvəmdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
nüvələrimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
nüvəndə (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
nüvələrində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
nüvəsində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
nüvələrində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
nüvəmizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
nüvələrimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
nüvənizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
nüvələrinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
nüvəsində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nüvələrində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nüvələrində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
nüvəmdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
nüvələrimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
nüvəndən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
nüvələrindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
nüvəsindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
nüvələrindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
nüvəmizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
nüvələrimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
nüvənizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
nüvələrinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
nüvəsindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nüvələrindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nüvələrindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
nüvəmin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
nüvələrimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
nüvənin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
nüvələrinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
nüvəsinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
nüvələrinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
nüvəmizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
nüvələrimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
nüvənizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
nüvələrinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
nüvəsinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nüvələrinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nüvələrinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(sociology) core members, activists (in a group)

nucleus
core members, activists (in a group)


diversity fatigue

We're now told that much of the media industry has come down with "diversity fatigue." Before this malady, the story goes, the American Society of Newspaper Editors was committed to racial diversity.

1998, Z Magazine, volume 11, numbers 1-6, page 8:

Many companies have also developed "diversity fatigue," says Watson. "Some one at the senior executive level thinks diversity is a great idea. There's this push — events, posters — that lasts for a year or two and then it goes by the wayside.

2006, Black Enterprise, volume 36, numbers 6-12, page 98:

Finally someone said, “Our organization is facing diversity fatigue.”

2013, Trevor Wilson, The Human Equity Advantage:

(sociology) The situation where a person or organization loses interest in diversity initiatives through repeated exposure or lack of results.


cultural capital

Calque of French capital culturel, coined by French sociologists Pierre Bourdieu and Jean-Claude Passeron (1970).

If you like: if economic capital is what you have, cultural capital is what you know, social capital is whom you know. […] Unless educational resources make some attempt to reverse the flow of cultural capital transmitted in the home then the end result will be enhanced forms of cultural inequality.

2007, Tim Edwards, Cultural Theory, SAGE, →ISBN, page 265:

[…]I had an excess of cultural capital and a lack of actual capital; […]

2020, Emily Segal, Mercury Retrograde, New York: Deluge Books, →ISBN:

(sociology) The social assets of a person, such as education, intellect, style of speech or dress, etc. that promote social mobility.


affinité élective

fr-noun

affinité élective f (plural affinités électives)

(sociology, philosophy) elective affinity


elective affinity

en-noun

elective affinity (plural elective affinities)

2000, Milton Fisk, Toward a Healthy Society: The Morality and Politics of American Health Care Reform, Lawrence, KA: University Press of Kansas, Chapter 8, pp. 196-197,
Weber spoke of an elective affinity between a form of religious belief (Protestantism) and a practical ethics (the work ethic of capitalism). His idea can be extended to explain how different groups come to have a basis for entering a single party.

(sociology) A process by which two cultural forms (e.g. religious, intellectual, political or economic) having certain similarities or kinships enter into a relationship of reciprocal attraction and influence, and mutual reinforcement.


snowball sampling

(sociology, statistics) A nonprobability sampling technique where existing study subjects recruit future subjects from among their acquaintances.


heteroglossic

(sociology, linguistics) Of, relating to, or characterized by heteroglossia.


法律社會學

ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄩˋ ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

фалюй шэхуэйсюэ

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/


經濟社會學

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

цзинцзи шэхуэйсюэ

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

(economics, sociology) economic sociology


教育社會學

ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄩˋ ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

цзяоюй шэхуэйсюэ

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

(education, sociology) sociology of education


政治社會學

ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

чжэнчжи шэхуэйсюэ

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

(politics, sociology) political sociology


etnocéntrico

es-adj

etnocéntrico (feminine etnocéntrica, masculine plural etnocéntricos, feminine plural etnocéntricas)

etnocéntrica (feminine)
etnocéntricos (masculine plural)
etnocéntricas (feminine plural)

la mirada etnocéntrica de los vampiros de la miseria en Agarrando pueblo

2017 March 31, “El basurero de la historia”, in El Nacional:


文化挪用

ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄋㄨㄛˊ ㄩㄥˋ

вэньхуа ноюн

/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ nu̯ɔ³⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/

/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ nu̯ɔ³⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/

cultural appropriation
cultural appropriation


neoevolutionist

The neoevolutionists were related to the evolutionists of the past century by their search for laws, their interest in general and universal models, their confidence in progress, and their optimistic attitude toward historical reconstruction.

1977 March, Leo S. Klejn, “A Panorama of Theoretical Archaeology”, in Current Anthropology, volume 18, number 1, →DOI, page 4:

(sociology, anthropology) A proponent of neoevolutionism.


ethnolysis

Taking as a model the theory of “genetic centers” of N. I. Vavilov as adapted by Blanc (as a theory of “cosmolysis” or “ethnolysis”), Laplace constructed a theory of basal polymorphism, according to which Upper Palaeolithic industry was initially unspecialized (a “synthetotype,” innate in the designation borrowed from the paleontologists) and afterwards divided up into specialized complexes.

1977 March, Leo S. Klejn, “A Panorama of Theoretical Archaeology”, in Current Anthropology, volume 18, number 1, →DOI, page 6:

As regards the tourism function rate, experts generally adopt the principle that if the rate exceeds 100, visitors are dominant and impose their habits and culture on their hosts. In this case we observe the phenomenon of ethnolysis, which is well-known to sociologists.

1996, Louis Dupont, “Planning in Practice in the French West Indies”, in Development Planning: The Test of Facts, Lanham, MD: University Press of America, →ISBN, page 179:

(sociology, anthropology) The dissolution or loss of certain characteristics of an ethnic group.


neoevolutionism

The so-called neoevolutionism or cultural materialism of Childe, however, had been preserved (in the works of R. McC. Adams, Braidwood, and others), as had the environmental school of Crawford, Fox, and Clark. […] Influences from cultural anthropology—neoevolutionism and functionalism—were pulling in the same direction.

(sociology, anthropology) A school of anthropology, developed in the mid-20th century, concerned with long-term, evolutionary social change and with the regular patterns of development that may be seen in unrelated, widely separated cultures.


生活型態

ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ

шэнхо синтай

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/


ゲマインシャフト

[ɡe̞ma̠ĩɰ̃ɕa̠ɸɯ̟to̞]


ゲゼルシャフト

[ɡe̞ze̞ɾɯ̟ɕa̠ɸɯ̟to̞]


同儕壓力

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄞˊ ㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰaːi̯²¹ aːt̚³ lɪk̚²/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰaːi̯²¹ aːt̚³ lɪk̚²/


נורמליזציה

he:נורמליזציה

he-noun

נוֹרְמָלִיזָצְיָה

נוֹרְמָלִיזָצְיָה • (normalizátsya) f

נוֹרְמָלִיזָצְיָה (canonical)
normalizátsya (romanization)

Root
 נ־ר־מ־ל (n-r-m-l)
From English normalization and cognates.

(sociology) Normalization (of an idea or activity).


yab

yáb (canonical masculine)
yaaboobá (feminine plural)
yáb (absolutive)
yáaba (predicative)
yáb (subjective)
yabtí (genitive)
yáabal (l-case with-postposition)
yáabak (k-case with-postposition)
yáabat (t-case with-postposition)
yáabah (h-case with-postposition)


lingkungan

id-noun

lingkungan (plural lingkungan-lingkungan, first-person possessive lingkunganku, second-person possessive lingkunganmu, third-person possessive lingkungannya)

lingkungan-lingkungan (plural)
lingkunganku (first-person possessive)
lingkunganmu (possessive second-person)
lingkungannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed lingkung + -an, inherited from Malay lingkungan, from Classical Malay lingkungan (“area”).
* The sense “environment” is a semantic loan from Dutch omgeving.
* The sense “circle, group” is a semantic loan from Dutch kring. Compare to loanword as Indonesian kring (“subdivision of a parish”).

cog

(Standard Malay)

lingkungan tetangga
lingkungan tetangga#Indonesian

(sociology) short for lingkungan tetangga (“neighbourhood”).


λούμπεν προλεταριάτο

head

λούμπεν προλεταριάτο • (loúmpen proletariáto) n (uncountable)

en-λούμπεν_προλεταριάτο-el-noun-J33hU26W


λούμπεν

(sociology) lumpen, relating to the lumpenproletariat


walencja

walencja (nominative singular)
walencji (genitive singular)
walencji (dative singular)
walencję (accusative singular)
walencją (instrumental singular)
walencji (locative singular)
walencjo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin valentia.


atawizm

atawizm (nominative singular)
atawizmu (genitive singular)
atawizmowi (dative singular)
atawizm (accusative singular)
atawizmem (instrumental singular)
atawizmie (locative singular)
atawizmie (singular vocative)

(sociology) atavism (reversion to past primitive behavior, especially violence)


societalization

yhteiskunnallistuminen

fragmentation of society due to modernisation

(sociology) The theory attributed to sociologist Q112383134 (Q112383134) that modernisation makes social life increasingly fragmented with a loss of close-knit communities, which process is seen to undermine religion.


stratifikasi

id-noun

stratifikasi (first-person possessive stratifikasiku, second-person possessive stratifikasimu, third-person possessive stratifikasinya)

stratifikasiku (first-person possessive)
stratifikasimu (possessive second-person)
stratifikasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch stratificatie, from French stratification, from Medieval Latin stratificatio, from Latin stratum.

(sociology) society's categorization of people into socioeconomic strata


bengngat

From Proto-Philippine *bəŋat (“to state”) (cf. Cebuano bungat, Hiligaynon bungat).


hyperlogic

en-noun

hyperlogic (countable and uncountable, plural hyperlogics)

(sociology) According to Jean Baudrillard, the excessive and formalized practice of an established system, used as a liberating strategy to disrupt the system.


αντιφεμινισμός

head

αντιφεμινισμοί

αντιφεμινισμός • (antifeminismós) m (plural αντιφεμινισμοί)

el-noun

αντιφεμινισμοί

antifeminismós (romanization)
αντιφεμινισμοί (plural)
αντιφεμινισμός (nominative singular)
αντιφεμινισμοί (nominative plural)
αντιφεμινισμού (genitive singular)
αντιφεμινισμών (genitive plural)
αντιφεμινισμό (accusative singular)
αντιφεμινισμούς (accusative plural)
αντιφεμινισμέ (singular vocative)
αντιφεμινισμοί (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

αντιφεμινισμός

αντιφεμινισμοί

αντιφεμινισμού

αντιφεμινισμών

αντιφεμινισμό

αντιφεμινισμούς

αντιφεμινισμέ

αντιφεμινισμοί


upward mobility

“The whole notion of the American dream,” said Frank Levy, an M.I.T. economist, “described a mass upward mobility that is just a lot harder to achieve right now.”

2012 October 24, David Leonhardt, quoting Frank Levy, “Standard of Living Is in the Shadows as Election Issue”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(sociology) Ability to advance to better-paid or better-regarded social strata.


deviasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch deviatie, from Middle French deviation, from Medieval Latin deviatio.

(sociology) deviance: Actions or behaviors that violate formal and informal cultural norms such as laws and customs.


neopatriarcado

(sociology) neopatriarchy (modern system of male dominance, in contradistinction to a preindustrial patriarchy)


Schulsprache

de-noun

Schulsprache f (genitive Schulsprache, plural Schulsprachen)

Schulsprache (genitive)
Schulsprachen (plural)
Schulsprache (nominative singular)
Schulsprachen (definite nominative plural)
Schulsprache (genitive singular)
Schulsprachen (definite genitive plural)
Schulsprache (dative singular)
Schulsprachen (dative definite plural)
Schulsprache (accusative singular)
Schulsprachen (accusative definite plural)

/ˈʃuːlˌʃpʁaːxə/

medium of instruction
medium of instruction

(education, sociolinguistics) medium of instruction


gouvernementalité

fr-noun

gouvernementalité f (plural gouvernementalités)


adaptacja

adaptacja (nominative singular)
adaptacje (nominative plural)
adaptacji (genitive singular)
adaptacji (genitive plural)
adaptacyj (archaic genitive plural)
adaptacji (dative singular)
adaptacjom (dative plural)
adaptację (accusative singular)
adaptacje (accusative plural)
adaptacją (instrumental singular)
adaptacjami (instrumental plural)
adaptacji (locative singular)
adaptacjach (locative plural)
adaptacjo (singular vocative)
adaptacje (plural vocative)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from English adaptation, French adaptation, or German Adaptation, ultimately from Medieval Latin adaptātiō, from Latin adaptō. First attested in 1837.

ref

Gazeta Warszawska, number 12, 1837, page 1

(sociology) adaptation (the means by which social groups adapt to different social and physical environments)


bahasa standar

head

bahasa standar (plural bahasa-bahasa standar, first-person possessive bahasa standarku, second-person possessive bahasa standarmu, third-person possessive bahasa standarnya)

bahasa-bahasa standar (plural)
bahasa standar ku (first-person possessive)
bahasa standar mu (possessive second-person)
bahasa standar nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + standar (“standard”), calque of Dutch standaardtaal (“standard language”).

clq

Biasanya pemakai bahasa beranggapan bahwa bahasa standar adalah bahasa yang lebih baik dibanding bahasa non-standar.

Language user generally assumed that standard language is better than non-standard language.

Mutu pers ditentukan oleh penggunaan bahasa standar terbaku, baik, dan benar.

Press quality is defined by usage of most standarised, good and right standard language.

Hal ini karena mereka menjadi tolok ukur keberhasilan pemakaian bahasa standar atau baku.

This is because they are success indicator of standard language usage.

standard language
standard language#English

(sociolinguistics) standard language: high language variety, usually as codified by prescriptive authorities


registre de langue

fr-noun

registre de langue m (plural registres de langue)

/ʁə.ʒis.tʁə də lɑ̃ɡ/


強姦文化

ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

цянцзянь вэньхуа

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/kʰœːŋ²¹ kaːn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ faː³³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/kʰœːŋ²¹ kaːn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ faː³³/

2014 July 10, 佟吉清 (Tong Jiqing), 《警惕“强奸文化”背后的歧视逻辑》, in 《中国妇女报》, page A3

Rán'ér, guīzuì shòuhàizhě de “qiángjiān wénhuà” shìtú gàosù rénmen, xìngbàolì de fāshēng bùkě bìmiǎn, nǚrén zhǐnéng xúnzhǎo zìbǎo, wànbān xiǎoxīn jiāyǐ fángfàn.

然而，歸罪受害者的「強姦文化」試圖告訴人們，性暴力的發生不可避免，女人只能尋找自保，萬般小心加以防範。

然而，归罪受害者的「强奸文化」试图告诉人们，性暴力的发生不可避免，女人只能寻找自保，万般小心加以防范。


sosialisasi

id-noun

sosialisasi (plural sosialisasi-sosialisasi, first-person possessive sosialisasiku, second-person possessive sosialisasimu, third-person possessive sosialisasinya)

sosialisasi-sosialisasi (plural)
sosialisasiku (first-person possessive)
sosialisasimu (possessive second-person)
sosialisasinya (possessive third-person)

Affixed sosial + -isasi, from Dutch socialisatie, from French socialisation.

(psychology, sociology) the process of learning how to live in a way acceptable to one's own society, said especially about children.


metasociology

(sociology) The study of sociology itself


akomodasi

akomodasi (first-person possessive akomodasiku, second-person possessive akomodasimu, third-person possessive akomodasinya)

akomodasiku (first-person possessive)
akomodasimu (possessive second-person)
akomodasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch accommodatie, from French accommodation from Latin accommodātiō (“adjustment, accommodation, compliance”), from accommodō (“adapt, put in order”).

der

(anthropology, sociology) the act of fitting or adapting, or the state of being fitted or adapted; adaptation; adjustment.


socjalizacja

socjalizacja (nominative singular)
socjalizacji (genitive singular)
socjalizacji (dative singular)
socjalizację (accusative singular)
socjalizacją (instrumental singular)
socjalizacji (locative singular)
socjalizacjo (singular vocative)

(sociology) socialization (process of learning one’s culture)


resocjalizacja

resocjalizacja (nominative singular)
resocjalizacje (nominative plural)
resocjalizacji (genitive singular)
resocjalizacji (genitive plural)
resocjalizacyj (archaic genitive plural)
resocjalizacji (dative singular)
resocjalizacjom (dative plural)
resocjalizację (accusative singular)
resocjalizacje (accusative plural)
resocjalizacją (instrumental singular)
resocjalizacjami (instrumental plural)
resocjalizacji (locative singular)
resocjalizacjach (locative plural)
resocjalizacjo (singular vocative)
resocjalizacje (plural vocative)


kognisi

id-noun

kognisi (first-person possessive kognisiku, second-person possessive kognisimu, third-person possessive kognisinya)

kognisiku (first-person possessive)
kognisimu (possessive second-person)
kognisinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch cognitie, from Latin cognitio (“knowledge, perception, a judicial examination, trial”), from cognitus, past participle of cognoscere (“to know”), from co- (“together”) + *gnoscere, older form of noscere (“to know”).

der

the process of knowing, of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought and through the senses.

(sociology) cognition:
a result of a cognitive process.


asimilasi

id-noun

asimilasi (first-person possessive asimilasiku, second-person possessive asimilasimu, third-person possessive asimilasinya)

asimilasiku (first-person possessive)
asimilasimu (possessive second-person)
asimilasinya (possessive third-person)

(sociology) the adoption, by a minority group, of the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture.


asimilasi

ms-noun

asimilasi (Jawi spelling اسيميلاسي, plural asimilasi-asimilasi, informal 1st possessive asimilasiku, 2nd possessive asimilasimu, 3rd possessive asimilasinya)

اسيميلاسي (Jawi)
asimilasi-asimilasi (plural)
asimilasiku (first-person informal possessive)
asimilasimu (possessive second-person)
asimilasinya (possessive third-person)

From English assimilation. The linguistic sense is a semantic loan from Indonesian asimilasi.

(sociology) The adoption, by a minority group, of the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture.


koersi

id-noun

koersi (first-person possessive koersiku, second-person possessive koersimu, third-person possessive koersinya)

koersiku (first-person possessive)
koersimu (possessive second-person)
koersinya (possessive third-person)

From English coercion (regularisation from English -tion into Indonesian -si via Dutch -tie), from Old French cohercion, from Latin coercitiō (“magisterial coercion”), from coercere, past participle coercitus (“to restrain, coerce”), from cum (“with”) + arceō (“to shut in, enclose”).

der

actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person; the act of coercing.

use of physical or moral force to compel a person to do something, or to abstain from doing something, thereby depriving that person of the exercise of free will.


indyferentyzm

indyferentyzm (nominative singular)
indyferentyzmu (genitive singular)
indyferentyzmowi (dative singular)
indyferentyzm (accusative singular)
indyferentyzmem (instrumental singular)
indyferentyzmie (locative singular)
indyferentyzmie (singular vocative)

(sociology) indifferentism (indifference to important issues)


laicyzacja

laicyzacja (nominative singular)
laicyzacji (genitive singular)
laicyzacji (dative singular)
laicyzację (accusative singular)
laicyzacją (instrumental singular)
laicyzacji (locative singular)
laicyzacjo (singular vocative)

(religion, sociology) laicization, secularization (transformation of values from religious to non-religious)


sekularyzacja

sekularyzacja (nominative singular)
sekularyzacje (nominative plural)
sekularyzacji (genitive singular)
sekularyzacji (genitive plural)
sekularyzacyj (archaic genitive plural)
sekularyzacji (dative singular)
sekularyzacjom (dative plural)
sekularyzację (accusative singular)
sekularyzacje (accusative plural)
sekularyzacją (instrumental singular)
sekularyzacjami (instrumental plural)
sekularyzacji (locative singular)
sekularyzacjach (locative plural)
sekularyzacjo (singular vocative)
sekularyzacje (plural vocative)


factish

Blend of fact + fetish, coined by Bruno Latour.

Factishes fit well the emergent and networked vision of the world, because they stress the historical quality with which every acting entity is endowed with.

2005, Monika A. Szumilak, Reconfiguring Spanish Subjects, page 93:

If what we have are not fetishes to be critiqued, but factishes that are hybrids that have complex effects, then we must exercise caution and care both in relation to critiquing and creating factishes.

2012, Mike Michael, Reconnecting Culture, Technology and Nature, page 35:

The factish obliterates the binary between fact and fetish and, more importantly, between Africa and Europe.

2013, Lucia Thesen, Linda Cooper, Risk in Academic Writing, page 249:

(sociology) A scientific "fact" whose power is believed in, but which is ultimately a construction, just as fetishes are constructions believed to hold spiritual powers.


assemblage theory

(sociology) An ontological framework developed by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari for the analysis of social complexity by emphasizing fluidity, exchangeability, and multiple functionalities.


հակառեյտինգ

head

հակառեյտինգ • (hakaṙeyting)

hy-noun

հակառեյտինգ • (hakaṙeyting)

hakaṙeyting (romanization)
հակառեյտինգ (nominative singular)
հակառեյտինգներ (nominative plural)
հակառեյտինգի (dative singular)
հակառեյտինգների (dative plural)
հակառեյտինգից (ablative singular)
հակառեյտինգներից (ablative plural)
հակառեյտինգով (instrumental singular)
հակառեյտինգներով (instrumental plural)
հակառեյտինգում (locative singular)
հակառեյտինգներում (locative plural)
հակառեյտինգը (definite nominative singular)
հակառեյտինգն (definite nominative singular)
հակառեյտինգները (definite nominative plural)
հակառեյտինգներն (definite nominative plural)
հակառեյտինգին (dative definite singular)
հակառեյտինգներին (dative definite plural)
հակառեյտինգս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
հակառեյտինգներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
հակառեյտինգիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
հակառեյտինգներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
հակառեյտինգիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
հակառեյտինգներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
հակառեյտինգովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
հակառեյտինգներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
հակառեյտինգումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
հակառեյտինգներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
հակառեյտինգդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
հակառեյտինգներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
հակառեյտինգիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
հակառեյտինգներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
հակառեյտինգիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
հակառեյտինգներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
հակառեյտինգովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
հակառեյտինգներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
հակառեյտինգումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
հակառեյտինգներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

հակառեյտինգը/հակառեյտինգն

հակառեյտինգներ

հակառեյտինգները/հակառեյտինգներն

հակառեյտինգի

հակառեյտինգին

հակառեյտինգների

հակառեյտինգներին

հակառեյտինգից

հակառեյտինգներից

հակառեյտինգով

հակառեյտինգներով

հակառեյտինգում

հակառեյտինգներում

հակառեյտինգս

հակառեյտինգներս

հակառեյտինգիս

հակառեյտինգներիս

հակառեյտինգիցս

հակառեյտինգներիցս

հակառեյտինգովս

հակառեյտինգներովս

հակառեյտինգումս

հակառեյտինգներումս

հակառեյտինգդ

հակառեյտինգներդ

հակառեյտինգիդ

հակառեյտինգներիդ

հակառեյտինգիցդ

հակառեյտինգներիցդ

հակառեյտինգովդ

հակառեյտինգներովդ

հակառեյտինգումդ

հակառեյտինգներումդ

From հակա- (haka-) + ռեյտինգ (ṙeyting). Calque of Russian антире́йтинг (antiréjting).

calque

антире́йтинг


邊緣人

бяньюаньжэнь

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/piɛn⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/piɛn³³ iɛn²⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/piɛn⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn¹³⁻²² laŋ¹³/

/piɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/

/piɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²³⁻³³ laŋ²³/

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/piɛn⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/piɛn³³ iɛn²⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/piɛn⁴⁴⁻²² iɛn¹³⁻²² laŋ¹³/

/piɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/

/piɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ iɛn²³⁻³³ laŋ²³/

(sociology) marginal man; marginal man theory


pattern variable

en-noun

pattern variable (plural pattern variables)

Coined by Talcott Parsons (1902–1979), American sociologist.

(sociology) Any of a set of contrasting pairs of characteristics said to be associated with various kinds of social interaction: affectivity – affective neutrality; self-orientation – collectivity-orientation; universalism – particularism; ascription – achievement; and specificity – diffusity.


dị thể

[zi˧˨ʔ tʰe˧˩]

[jɪj˨˩ʔ tʰej˧˨]

[jɪj˨˩˨ tʰej˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 異體, composed of 異 (“strange; different”) and 體 (“body; form”).


diglosio

eo-head

diglosio (uncountable, accusative diglosion)

From Ancient Greek δίγλωσσος (díglōssos, “bilingual”).

der

(linguistics, sociology) diglossia (the coexistence of two closely related native languages)


capital social

fr-noun

capital social m (usually uncountable, plural capitaux sociaux)


постсоветизм

ru-noun+

постсовети́зм

постсовети́зм • (postsovetízm) m inan (genitive постсовети́зма, uncountable)

постсовети́зм (canonical)
postsovetízm (romanization)
постсовети́зма (genitive)
постсовети́зм (nominative singular)
постсовети́зма (genitive singular)
постсовети́зму (dative singular)
постсовети́зм (accusative singular)
постсовети́змом (instrumental singular)
постсовети́зме (prepositional singular)

пост‧со‧ве‧тизм

The word was invented around the 70s by Soviet philosopher Alexander Zinoviev.

Постсовети́зм — э́то социа́льный уро́д и́ли «рога́тый за́яц», вы́годный за́падному сверхо́бществу.
Postsovetízm — éto sociálʹnyj uród íli «rogátyj zájac», výgodnyj západnomu sverxóbščestvu.
Post-Sovietism is a social freak or a “jackalope” beneficial to the Western suprasociety.

(sociology) post-Sovietism (the social system of the post-Soviet countries combines elements of Sovietism, Westernism and feudalism or fundamentalism)


zümrə

az-noun

zümrə (definite accusative zümrəni, plural zümrələr)

zümrəni (accusative definite)
zümrələr (plural)
zümrə (nominative singular)
zümrəlr (nominative plural)
zümrən (accusative definite singular)
zümrəlr (accusative definite plural)
zümrəy (dative singular)
zümrəlr (dative plural)
zümrəd (locative singular)
zümrəlrd (locative plural)
zümrədn (ablative singular)
zümrəlrdn (ablative plural)
zümrənn (definite genitive singular)
zümrəlrn (definite genitive plural)
zümrəm (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
zümrəlrm (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
zümrən (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zümrəlrn (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zümrəs (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zümrəlr (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zümrəmz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
zümrəlrmz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
zümrənz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zümrəlrnz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zümrəs (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zümrəlr (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zümrəlr (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zümrəm (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
zümrəlrm (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
zümrən (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zümrəlrn (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zümrəsn (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zümrəlrn (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zümrəmz (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
zümrəlrmz (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
zümrənz (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zümrəlrnz (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zümrəsn (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zümrəlrn (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zümrəlrn (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zümrəm (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
zümrəlrm (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
zümrən (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zümrəlrn (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zümrəsn (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zümrəlrn (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zümrəmz (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
zümrəlrmz (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
zümrənz (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zümrəlrnz (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zümrəsn (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zümrəlrn (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zümrəlrn (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zümrəmd (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
zümrəlrmd (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
zümrənd (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zümrəlrnd (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zümrəsnd (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zümrəlrnd (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zümrəmzd (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
zümrəlrmzd (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
zümrənzd (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zümrəlrnzd (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zümrəsnd (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zümrəlrnd (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zümrəlrnd (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zümrəmdn (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
zümrəlrmdn (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
zümrəndn (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zümrəlrndn (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zümrəsndn (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zümrəlrndn (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zümrəmzdn (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
zümrəlrmzdn (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
zümrənzdn (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zümrəlrnzdn (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zümrəsndn (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zümrəlrndn (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zümrəlrndn (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zümrəmn (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
zümrəlrmn (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
zümrənn (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zümrəlrnn (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zümrəsnn (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zümrəlrnn (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zümrəmzn (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
zümrəlrmzn (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
zümrənzn (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zümrəlrnzn (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zümrəsnn (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zümrəlrnn (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zümrəlrnn (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(sociology) layer, stratum, social class


紐帯

ja-noun

紐(ちゅう)帯(たい) • (chūtai) ^(←ちうたい (tiutai)?)

紐帯 (canonical)
chūtai (romanization)
tiutai (romanization)
ちうたい (hiragana historical)

共同体の紐帯

社会的紐帯の強さ

朕(チン)ト爾等国民(ナンヂラコクミン)トノ間(アイダ)ノ紐帯(チウタイ)

1946, Humanity Declaration, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

(by extension, including sociology) relationship between people; tie; bond


sociobiodiversity

en-noun

sociobiodiversity (countable and uncountable, plural sociobiodiversities)

(sociology, biology) sociobiological diversity


Zweierbeziehung

de-noun

Zweierbeziehung f (genitive Zweierbeziehung, plural Zweierbeziehungen)

Zweierbeziehung (genitive)
Zweierbeziehungen (plural)
Zweierbeziehung (nominative singular)
Zweierbeziehungen (definite nominative plural)
Zweierbeziehung (genitive singular)
Zweierbeziehungen (definite genitive plural)
Zweierbeziehung (dative singular)
Zweierbeziehungen (dative definite plural)
Zweierbeziehung (accusative singular)
Zweierbeziehungen (accusative definite plural)

/ˈt͡svaɪ̯ɐbəˌt͡siːʊŋ/


third place

Coined by American urban sociologist Ray Oldenburg in 1989.

coin

The “third place” is a public, social place where you spend time that is neither home nor work. Whether it is publicly run, like a library, or a commercial venture, it is, above all, shared – a site of community-building and interaction with others.

2018 September 4, Elle Hunt, “Tell us about your 'third place' – where you connect with your community”, in The Guardian:

(urban studies, sociology) A social space separate from the two usual social environments of home (“first place”) and the workplace (“second place”), such as a bar or public library.


virtual class

The virtual class has driven to global power along the digital superhighway. Representing perfectly the expansionary interests of the recombinant commodity-form, the virtual class has seized the imagination of contemporary culture by conceiving a techno-utopian high-speed cybernetic grid for travelling across the electronic frontier.

1994, Arthur Kroker, Michael A. Weinstein, Data Trash, St. Martin's Press, →ISBN, pages 6–7:

Lacking the free time of the hippies, work itself has become the main route to self-fulfilment for much of the ‘virtual class’.

1995 September, Richard Barbrook, Andy Cameron, “The Californian Ideology”, in Mute, volume 1, number 3, →ISSN:

But I also notice that many members of the virtual class have deep feelings of anxiety and ambivalence about projects they're involved in. Unlike Marx's bourgeoisie, the virtual class experiences huge contradictions. Just between the coders and the businessmen, there are conflicts.

1996 February, Jean-Hugues Roy, quoting Arthur Kroker, “Way New Leftists”, in Wired, →ISSN:

(sociology, uncommon) A hypothesized new social and economic class exploiting and advocating digital technology; a digital elite.


feminitude

Coordinate term: youthitude

(sociology) A fetishized, objectified cultural ideal of femininity.


youthitude

Coordinate term: feminitude

(sociology) A fetishized, objectified cultural ideal of youth.


Facebook generation

en-noun

Facebook generation (plural Facebook generations)

(sociology) A demographic group that has matured using social media as their primary networking tool.


mutual aid

From mutual + aid. Popularised by the anarcho-communist philosopher, Peter Kropotkin.

[I]n all these scenes of animal life which passed before my eyes, I saw mutual aid and mutual support carried on to an extent which made me suspect in it a feature of the greatest importance for the maintenance of life, the preservation of each species, and its further evolution.

1902, Peter Kropotkin, “Introduction”, in Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution:

(biology, sociology) The state of cooperation, as opposed to competition, as a factor in evolution and social development.

entraide

evolutionary or socioeconomic cooperation


socioindexical

(sociology) Relating to, or described by a sociological index


Gendergap

de-noun

Gendergap m or n (strong, genitive Gendergaps, plural Gendergaps)

Gendergaps (genitive)
Gendergaps (plural)
Gendergap (definite nominative singular)
Gendergaps (definite nominative plural)
Gendergaps (genitive singular)
Gendergaps (definite genitive plural)
Gendergap (dative singular)
Gendergaps (dative definite plural)
Gendergap (accusative definite singular)
Gendergaps (accusative definite plural)

/ˈdʒɛndɐɡæp/

Zudem gibt es ein Gendergap: Über 80 Prozent der Clubbetreiber:innen sind männlich, bei den Jazzclubs sogar über 90 Prozent.

2021 June 1, Jens Uthoff, “Bedeutung der Clubkultur: München ist die Clubhauptstadt”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:

(sociology) gender gap (difference between the pay, status, etc. of men and women)


權力距離

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄩˋ ㄌㄧˊ

цюаньли цзюйли

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹ li³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹ li³⁵/


hango

(sociology) delivery from poverty, suffering, or difficulties


hango

(sociology) delivered from poverty, suffering, or difficulties


conversatieanalyse

nl-noun

conversatieanalyse f (plural conversatieanalyses, diminutive conversatieanalysetje n)

conversatieanalyses (plural)
conversatieanalysetje (diminutive neuter)

From conversatie (“conversation”) + analyse (“analysis”).

compound

Op het gebied van conversatieanalyse is voor tal van typen gesprekken het interactionele verloop op basis van deze gedachtegang gedocumenteerd.

1986, Titus Ensink, Over interpretatie: Een studie in cognitieve sociolinguïstiek, page 113:

In the domain of conversational analysis, the interactional course of this reasoning is documented for a number of types of conversations.

Iedereen met veel kennis van de gangbare psychologiemethoden krijgt een echte 'cultuurschok' te verwerken als hij een onderzoeksrapport over conversatieanalyse leest.

2007, Dennis Howitt, Duncan Cramer, chapter 20, in Methoden en technieken van de psychologie, →ISBN, page 379:

Everyone with some knowledge of the valid psychological methods have to process a real 'culture shock' if they read a scientific report about conversational analysis.

Conversatieanalyse is dus een unieke, bloeiende en groeiende traditie in de sociale en menswetenschappen, terwijl het concept ervan pas zo'n veertig jaar geleden is ontwikkeld.

2015, P. L. B. J. Lucassen, T. C. olde Hartman, Kwalitatief onderzoek, →ISBN, page 83:

So, conversational analysis is a unique, flourishing and growing tradition whithin the social and human sciences, even though its concept was just developed about forty years ago.


lying flat

from Chinese, 躺平, tǎng píng ("to lie flat")

(sociology) A lifestyle choice and social protest movement in China by some young people who reject societal pressures.


celibacy syndrome

From Japanese, セックスしない症候群, sekkusu shinai shōkōgun (literally "no-sex syndrome").

(sociology) A media hypothesis proposing that a growing number of Japanese adults have lost interest in intimate activity and as a result have lost interest in romantic love, dating and marriage.


apropiación cultural

es-noun

apropiación cultural f (plural apropiaciones culturales)

Calque of English cultural appropriation.


сегрегація

uk-noun

сегрега́ція<sg>

сегрегаці́йний

сегрега́ція • (sehrehácija) f inan (genitive сегрега́ції, uncountable, relational adjective сегрегаці́йний)

сегрега́ція (canonical)
sehrehácija (romanization)
сегрега́ції (genitive)
сегрегаці́йний (adjective relational)
сегрега́ція (nominative singular)
сегрега́ції (genitive singular)
сегрега́ції (dative singular)
сегрега́цію (accusative singular)
сегрега́цією (instrumental singular)
сегрега́ції (locative singular)
сегрега́ціє (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

сегрега́ція<sg>

Uk-сегрегація.ogg

Borrowed from Latin sēgregātiō. Compare Russian сегрега́ция (segregácija), Belarusian сегрэга́цыя (sjehrehácyja), Polish segregacja.


雙言制

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


Mexican divorce

en-noun

Mexican divorce (plural Mexican divorces)

(law, historical, sociology) An easier, quicker, and less expensive form of divorce than a divorce in most US states, sought by some Americans.


antymieszczański

pl-adj

antymieszczański (not comparable, no derived adverb)

antymieszczański (masculine nominative singular)
antymieszczańska (feminine nominative singular)
antymieszczańskie (neuter nominative singular)
antymieszczańscy (nominative plural virile)
antymieszczańskie (nominative plural)
antymieszczańskiego (genitive masculine singular)
antymieszczańskiej (feminine genitive singular)
antymieszczańskiego (genitive neuter singular)
antymieszczańskich (genitive plural)
antymieszczańskich (genitive plural virile)
antymieszczańskiemu (dative masculine singular)
antymieszczańskiej (dative feminine singular)
antymieszczańskiemu (dative neuter singular)
antymieszczańskim (dative plural)
antymieszczańskim (dative plural virile)
antymieszczańskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
antymieszczański (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
antymieszczańską (accusative feminine singular)
antymieszczańskie (accusative neuter singular)
antymieszczańskich (accusative plural virile)
antymieszczańskie (accusative plural)
antymieszczańskim (instrumental masculine singular)
antymieszczańską (feminine instrumental singular)
antymieszczańskim (instrumental neuter singular)
antymieszczańskimi (instrumental plural)
antymieszczańskimi (instrumental plural virile)
antymieszczańskim (locative masculine singular)
antymieszczańskiej (feminine locative singular)
antymieszczańskim (locative neuter singular)
antymieszczańskich (locative plural)
antymieszczańskich (locative plural virile)

(sociology) antibourgeois (opposed to stuffy high culture)


antynaturalizm

antynaturalizm (nominative singular)
antynaturalizmu (genitive singular)
antynaturalizmowi (dative singular)
antynaturalizm (accusative singular)
antynaturalizmem (instrumental singular)
antynaturalizmie (locative singular)
antynaturalizmie (singular vocative)

From anty- + naturalizm. First attested in 1910.


antynaturalistyczny

antynaturalistyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

antynaturalistyczny (masculine nominative singular)
antynaturalistyczna (feminine nominative singular)
antynaturalistyczne (neuter nominative singular)
antynaturalistyczni (nominative plural virile)
antynaturalistyczne (nominative plural)
antynaturalistycznego (genitive masculine singular)
antynaturalistycznej (feminine genitive singular)
antynaturalistycznego (genitive neuter singular)
antynaturalistycznych (genitive plural)
antynaturalistycznych (genitive plural virile)
antynaturalistycznemu (dative masculine singular)
antynaturalistycznej (dative feminine singular)
antynaturalistycznemu (dative neuter singular)
antynaturalistycznym (dative plural)
antynaturalistycznym (dative plural virile)
antynaturalistycznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
antynaturalistyczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
antynaturalistyczną (accusative feminine singular)
antynaturalistyczne (accusative neuter singular)
antynaturalistycznych (accusative plural virile)
antynaturalistyczne (accusative plural)
antynaturalistycznym (instrumental masculine singular)
antynaturalistyczną (feminine instrumental singular)
antynaturalistycznym (instrumental neuter singular)
antynaturalistycznymi (instrumental plural)
antynaturalistycznymi (instrumental plural virile)
antynaturalistycznym (locative masculine singular)
antynaturalistycznej (feminine locative singular)
antynaturalistycznym (locative neuter singular)
antynaturalistycznych (locative plural)
antynaturalistycznych (locative plural virile)

From anty- + naturalistyczny or antynaturalizm + -yczny. First attested in 1919.

(sociology) antinaturalist (opposing naturalism)


antytradycjonalizm

antytradycjonalizm (nominative singular)
antytradycjonalizmu (genitive singular)
antytradycjonalizmowi (dative singular)
antytradycjonalizm (accusative singular)
antytradycjonalizmem (instrumental singular)
antytradycjonalizmie (locative singular)
antytradycjonalizmie (singular vocative)

From anty- + tradycjonalizm. First attested in 1917.


antytradycjonalistyczny

antytradycjonalistyczny (comparative bardziej antytradycjonalistyczny, superlative najbardziej antytradycjonalistyczny, no derived adverb)

bardziej antytradycjonalistyczny (comparative)
najbardziej antytradycjonalistyczny (superlative)
antytradycjonalistyczny (masculine nominative singular)
antytradycjonalistyczna (feminine nominative singular)
antytradycjonalistyczne (neuter nominative singular)
antytradycjonalistyczni (nominative plural virile)
antytradycjonalistyczne (nominative plural)
antytradycjonalistycznego (genitive masculine singular)
antytradycjonalistycznej (feminine genitive singular)
antytradycjonalistycznego (genitive neuter singular)
antytradycjonalistycznych (genitive plural)
antytradycjonalistycznych (genitive plural virile)
antytradycjonalistycznemu (dative masculine singular)
antytradycjonalistycznej (dative feminine singular)
antytradycjonalistycznemu (dative neuter singular)
antytradycjonalistycznym (dative plural)
antytradycjonalistycznym (dative plural virile)
antytradycjonalistycznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
antytradycjonalistyczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
antytradycjonalistyczną (accusative feminine singular)
antytradycjonalistyczne (accusative neuter singular)
antytradycjonalistycznych (accusative plural virile)
antytradycjonalistyczne (accusative plural)
antytradycjonalistycznym (instrumental masculine singular)
antytradycjonalistyczną (feminine instrumental singular)
antytradycjonalistycznym (instrumental neuter singular)
antytradycjonalistycznymi (instrumental plural)
antytradycjonalistycznymi (instrumental plural virile)
antytradycjonalistycznym (locative masculine singular)
antytradycjonalistycznej (feminine locative singular)
antytradycjonalistycznym (locative neuter singular)
antytradycjonalistycznych (locative plural)
antytradycjonalistycznych (locative plural virile)

From either anty- + tradycjonalistyczny or antytradycjonalizm + -yczny.


conscience de classe

(sociology, psychology) class consciousness


adaptācija

adaptācija (nominative singular)
adaptācijas (nominative plural)
adaptāciju (accusative singular)
adaptācijas (accusative plural)
adaptācijas (genitive singular)
adaptāciju (genitive plural)
adaptācijai (dative singular)
adaptācijām (dative plural)
adaptāciju (instrumental singular)
adaptācijām (instrumental plural)
adaptācijā (locative singular)
adaptācijās (locative plural)
adaptācija (singular vocative)
adaptācijas (plural vocative)

(sociology) socialization (active adaptation of an individual or social group to social requirements, moral laws, etc.)


فرقہ

ur-noun

فِرْقَہ • (firqa) m (Hindi spelling फ़िरक़ा)

فِرْقَہ (canonical)
firqa (romanization)
फ़िरक़ा (Hindi)
فرقَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">فرقے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">فرقے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">فرقوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">فرقے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">فرقو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرقه (firqa), from Arabic فِرْقَة (firqa).


asymilacyjnie

(sociology, cultural studies) in a way relating to assimilation (the adoption of a new culture)


asymilatorski

pl-adj

asymilatorski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

asymilatorski (masculine nominative singular)
asymilatorska (feminine nominative singular)
asymilatorskie (neuter nominative singular)
asymilatorscy (nominative plural virile)
asymilatorskie (nominative plural)
asymilatorskiego (genitive masculine singular)
asymilatorskiej (feminine genitive singular)
asymilatorskiego (genitive neuter singular)
asymilatorskich (genitive plural)
asymilatorskich (genitive plural virile)
asymilatorskiemu (dative masculine singular)
asymilatorskiej (dative feminine singular)
asymilatorskiemu (dative neuter singular)
asymilatorskim (dative plural)
asymilatorskim (dative plural virile)
asymilatorskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
asymilatorski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
asymilatorską (accusative feminine singular)
asymilatorskie (accusative neuter singular)
asymilatorskich (accusative plural virile)
asymilatorskie (accusative plural)
asymilatorskim (instrumental masculine singular)
asymilatorską (feminine instrumental singular)
asymilatorskim (instrumental neuter singular)
asymilatorskimi (instrumental plural)
asymilatorskimi (instrumental plural virile)
asymilatorskim (locative masculine singular)
asymilatorskiej (feminine locative singular)
asymilatorskim (locative neuter singular)
asymilatorskich (locative plural)
asymilatorskich (locative plural virile)


asymilacyjny

asymilacyjny (not comparable, derived adverb asymilacyjnie)

asymilacyjny (masculine nominative singular)
asymilacyjna (feminine nominative singular)
asymilacyjne (neuter nominative singular)
asymilacyjni (nominative plural virile)
asymilacyjne (nominative plural)
asymilacyjnego (genitive masculine singular)
asymilacyjnej (feminine genitive singular)
asymilacyjnego (genitive neuter singular)
asymilacyjnych (genitive plural)
asymilacyjnych (genitive plural virile)
asymilacyjnemu (dative masculine singular)
asymilacyjnej (dative feminine singular)
asymilacyjnemu (dative neuter singular)
asymilacyjnym (dative plural)
asymilacyjnym (dative plural virile)
asymilacyjnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
asymilacyjny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
asymilacyjną (accusative feminine singular)
asymilacyjne (accusative neuter singular)
asymilacyjnych (accusative plural virile)
asymilacyjne (accusative plural)
asymilacyjnym (instrumental masculine singular)
asymilacyjną (feminine instrumental singular)
asymilacyjnym (instrumental neuter singular)
asymilacyjnymi (instrumental plural)
asymilacyjnymi (instrumental plural virile)
asymilacyjnym (locative masculine singular)
asymilacyjnej (feminine locative singular)
asymilacyjnym (locative neuter singular)
asymilacyjnych (locative plural)
asymilacyjnych (locative plural virile)

(relational, sociology, cultural studies) assimilational (the adoption of a new culture)


asymilator

pl-noun

asymilator m pers (female equivalent asymilatorka)

asymilatorka (feminine)
asymilator (nominative singular)
asymilatorzy (nominative plural)
asymilatory (derogatory nominative plural)
asymilatora (genitive singular)
asymilatorów (genitive plural)
asymilatorowi (dative singular)
asymilatorom (dative plural)
asymilatora (accusative singular)
asymilatorów (accusative plural)
asymilatorem (instrumental singular)
asymilatorami (instrumental plural)
asymilatorze (locative singular)
asymilatorach (locative plural)
asymilatorze (singular vocative)
asymilatorzy (plural vocative)


asymilant

asymilant (nominative singular)
asymilanci (nominative plural)
asymilanty (derogatory nominative plural)
asymilanta (genitive singular)
asymilantów (genitive plural)
asymilantowi (dative singular)
asymilantom (dative plural)
asymilanta (accusative singular)
asymilantów (accusative plural)
asymilantem (instrumental singular)
asymilantami (instrumental plural)
asymilancie (locative singular)
asymilantach (locative plural)
asymilancie (singular vocative)
asymilanci (plural vocative)


উপভাষা

head

উপভাষা • (upôbhaṣa)

bn-noun

উপভাষা • (upôbhaṣa)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपभाषा (upabhāṣā); equivalent to উপ- (up-) + ভাষা (bhaśa, “language”).


konsumpcjonizm

konsumpcjonizm (nominative singular)
konsumpcjonizmu (genitive singular)
konsumpcjonizmowi (dative singular)
konsumpcjonizm (accusative singular)
konsumpcjonizmem (instrumental singular)
konsumpcjonizmie (locative singular)
konsumpcjonizmie (singular vocative)

(sociology, economics) consumerism (theory that increased consumption is beneficial to the economy)


konsumpcjonistyczny

pl-adj

konsumpcjonistyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

konsumpcjonistyczny (masculine nominative singular)
konsumpcjonistyczna (feminine nominative singular)
konsumpcjonistyczne (neuter nominative singular)
konsumpcjonistyczni (nominative plural virile)
konsumpcjonistyczne (nominative plural)
konsumpcjonistycznego (genitive masculine singular)
konsumpcjonistycznej (feminine genitive singular)
konsumpcjonistycznego (genitive neuter singular)
konsumpcjonistycznych (genitive plural)
konsumpcjonistycznych (genitive plural virile)
konsumpcjonistycznemu (dative masculine singular)
konsumpcjonistycznej (dative feminine singular)
konsumpcjonistycznemu (dative neuter singular)
konsumpcjonistycznym (dative plural)
konsumpcjonistycznym (dative plural virile)
konsumpcjonistycznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
konsumpcjonistyczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
konsumpcjonistyczną (accusative feminine singular)
konsumpcjonistyczne (accusative neuter singular)
konsumpcjonistycznych (accusative plural virile)
konsumpcjonistyczne (accusative plural)
konsumpcjonistycznym (instrumental masculine singular)
konsumpcjonistyczną (feminine instrumental singular)
konsumpcjonistycznym (instrumental neuter singular)
konsumpcjonistycznymi (instrumental plural)
konsumpcjonistycznymi (instrumental plural virile)
konsumpcjonistycznym (locative masculine singular)
konsumpcjonistycznej (feminine locative singular)
konsumpcjonistycznym (locative neuter singular)
konsumpcjonistycznych (locative plural)
konsumpcjonistycznych (locative plural virile)

(relational, sociology, economics) consumerist, consumeristic


contrabureaucratic

Coined by Joyce Rothschild-Whitt in 1979, from contra- + bureaucratic.

coin

The emergence of these contrabureaucratic organizations calls for a new model of organization that can encompass their alternative practices and aspirations.

1979, Joyce Rothschild-Whitt, “The Collectivist Organization: An Alternative to Rational-Bureaucratic Models”, in American Sociological Review, volume 44, number 4, page 509:

First are contrabureaucratic structures that resist organization that promotes 'the employer viewpoint,' such as universalism.

2006, Patricia S. Parker, “Toward an Inclusive Framework for Envisioning Race, Gender, and Leadership”, in Margaret Foegen Karsten, editor, Gender, Race, and Ethnicity in the Workplace: Issues and Challenges for Today's Organizations, Volume 1: Management, Gender, and Ethnicity in the United States, Praeger, page 42:

While not using the term prefiguration, Rothschild-Whitt’s study of collectivist organisations was one of the first to theorise the organisational dynamics and structural commonalities of what she called ‘contrabureaucratic’ organisations, highlighting their ‘alternative practices and aspirations’...

2019, Armine Ishkanian, Anita Peña Saavedra, “The politics and practices of intersectional prefiguration in social movements: The case of Sisters Uncut”, in The Sociological Review, volume 67, number 5, pages 987–8:

(sociology, organisational theory) Self-consciously rejecting bureaucracy and pursuing alternative modes of organisation.


вертикаль власти

ru-noun+

вертика́ль вла́сти • (vertikálʹ vlásti) f inan (genitive вертика́ли вла́сти, nominative plural вертика́ли вла́сти, genitive plural вертика́лей вла́сти)

вертика́ль вла́сти (canonical)
vertikálʹ vlásti (romanization)
вертика́ли вла́сти (genitive)
вертика́ли вла́сти (nominative plural)
вертика́лей вла́сти (genitive plural)
вертика́ль вла́сти (nominative singular)
вертика́ли вла́сти (nominative plural)
вертика́ли вла́сти (genitive singular)
вертика́лей вла́сти (genitive plural)
вертика́ли вла́сти (dative singular)
вертика́лям вла́сти (dative plural)
вертика́ль вла́сти (accusative singular)
вертика́ли вла́сти (accusative plural)
вертика́лью вла́сти (instrumental singular)
вертика́лями вла́сти (instrumental plural)
вертика́ли вла́сти (prepositional singular)
вертика́лях вла́сти (plural prepositional)

Просма́триваются всё бо́лее трево́жные попы́тки вы́строить доста́точно жёсткую фина́нсово-зави́симую авторита́рную вертика́ль вла́сти, назнача́емую еди́ным лицо́м ― президе́нтом Росси́и, кото́рый сам нахо́дится в зави́симости от у́зкой гру́ппы са́мых бога́тых люде́й страны́.

2003, Владимир Федоткин, “Власть и оппозиция”, in Советская Россия:

We observe increasingly alarming attempts to build a quite rigid, financially-dependent, authoritarian vertical power structure, appointed by one person: the President of Russia, who himself depends on a small coterie of the nation's richest people.

Prosmátrivajutsja vsjo bóleje trevóžnyje popýtki výstroitʹ dostátočno žóstkuju finánsovo-zavísimuju avtoritárnuju vertikálʹ vlásti, naznačájemuju jedínym licóm ― prezidéntom Rossíi, kotóryj sam naxóditsja v zavísimosti ot úzkoj grúppy sámyx bogátyx ljudéj straný.

(politics, sociology) vertical power structure (a hierarchical administrative system providing top-down command and control)


mạng lưới xã hội

[maːŋ˧˨ʔ lɨəj˧˦ saː˦ˀ˥ hoj˧˨ʔ]

[maːŋ˨˩ʔ lɨj˨˩˦ saː˧˨ hoj˨˩ʔ]

[maːŋ˨˩˨ lɨj˦˥ saː˨˩˦ hoj˨˩˨]


Seattle Freeze

(US, sociology) The supposed difficulty of forming new friendships in the city of Seattle.


poprawność polityczna

poprawność polityczna (nominative singular)
poprawności politycznej (genitive singular)
poprawności politycznej (dative singular)
poprawność polityczną (accusative singular)
poprawnością polityczną (instrumental singular)
poprawności politycznej (locative singular)
poprawności polityczna (singular vocative)

Calque of English political correctness.

political correctness
political correctness

(politics, sociology) political correctness