гартовач

hartovač (romanization)
гартовач (nominative singular)
гартоваче (nominative plural)
гартовача (genitive singular)
гартовачох (genitive plural)
гартовачови (dative singular)
гартовачом (dative plural)
гартовача (accusative singular)
гартовачох (accusative plural)
гартовачом (instrumental singular)
гартовачами (instrumental plural)
гартовачови (locative singular)
гартовачох (locative plural)
гартовач (singular vocative)
гартоваче (plural vocative)

From гартовац (hartovac) + -ач (-ač). Cognate with Polish hartowacz.


швайзовац

head

швайзовац (švajzovac) impf (perfective зашвайзовац)

švajzovac (romanization)
зашвайзовац (perfective)
швайзовац (infinitive)
швайзовала  сом (indicative singular)
швайзовала  ши (indicative singular)
швайзовала (indicative singular)
швайзовало сом (indicative infinitive neuter)
швайзовало  ши (indicative neuter singular)
швайзовало (indicative neuter singular)
бул сом швайзовал (indicative masculine past perfect singular)
бул ши швайзовал (indicative masculine past perfect singular)
бул швайзовал (indicative masculine past perfect singular)
були зме швайзовали (indicative masculine past perfect plural)
були сце швайзовали (indicative masculine past perfect plural)
були швайзовали (indicative masculine past perfect plural)
була сом швайзовала (indicative infinitive masculine past perfect)
була ши швайзовала (indicative past perfect singular)
була швайзовала (indicative past perfect singular)
були зме швайзовали (indicative past perfect plural)
були сце швайзовали (indicative past perfect plural)
були швайзовали (indicative past perfect plural)
було сом швайзовало (indicative neuter past perfect singular)
було ши швайзовало (indicative neuter past perfect singular)
було швайзовало (indicative neuter past perfect singular)
були зме швайзовали (indicative neuter past perfect plural)
були сце швайзовали (indicative neuter past perfect plural)
були швайзовали (indicative neuter past perfect plural)
будзем швайзовац (future indicative singular)
будзеш швайзовац (future indicative singular)
будзе швайзовац (future indicative singular)
будземе швайзовац (future indicative plural)
будзеце швайзовац (future indicative plural)
буду швайзовац (future indicative plural)
швайзовала  бим (conditional singular)
швайзовала  би сом (conditional singular)
швайзовала  биш (conditional singular)
швайзовала  би ши (conditional singular)
швайзовала  би (conditional singular)
би швайзовала (conditional singular)
швайзовало бим (conditional infinitive neuter)
швайзовало би сом (conditional infinitive neuter)
швайзовало  биш (conditional neuter singular)
швайзовало  би ши (conditional neuter singular)
швайзовало  би (conditional neuter singular)
би швайзовало (conditional neuter singular)
бул бим швайзовал (conditional masculine past singular)
бул би сом швайзовал (conditional masculine past singular)
бул биш швайзовал (conditional masculine past singular)
бул би ши швайзовал (conditional masculine past singular)
бул би швайзовал (conditional masculine past singular)
би бул швайзовал (conditional masculine past singular)
були бизме швайзовали (conditional masculine past plural)
були бисце швайзовали (conditional masculine past plural)
були би швайзовали (conditional masculine past plural)
би були швайзовали (conditional masculine past plural)
була бим швайзовала (conditional infinitive masculine past)
була би сом швайзовала (conditional infinitive masculine past)
була биш швайзовала (conditional past singular)
була би ши швайзовала (conditional past singular)
була би швайзовала (conditional past singular)
би була швайзовала (conditional past singular)
були бизме швайзовали (conditional past plural)
були бисце швайзовали (conditional past plural)
були би швайзовали (conditional past plural)
би були швайзовали (conditional past plural)
було бим швайзовало (conditional neuter past singular)
було би сом швайзовало (conditional neuter past singular)
було биш швайзовало (conditional neuter past singular)
було би ши швайзовало (conditional neuter past singular)
було би швайзовало (conditional neuter past singular)
би було швайзовало (conditional neuter past singular)
були бизме швайзовали (conditional neuter past plural)
були бисце швайзовали (conditional neuter past plural)
були би швайзовали (conditional neuter past plural)
би були швайзовали (conditional neuter past plural)

Adapted borrowing of German schweißen + -овац (-ovac). Cognates include Czech švajsovat, Serbo-Croatian швајсовати /švajsovati and Slovak švajsovať.

cog

швајсовати//švajsovati

(transitive, metallurgy) to weld (to join two materials, usually metals, together)


breitschlagen

de-verb

breitschlagen (class 6 strong, third-person singular present schlägt breit, past tense schlug breit, past participle breitgeschlagen, past subjunctive schlüge breit, auxiliary haben)

schlägt breit (present singular third-person)
schlug breit (past)
breitgeschlagen (participle past)
schlüge breit (past subjunctive)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
breitschlagen (infinitive)
breitschlagend (participle present)
breitgeschlagen (participle past)
breitzuschlagen (infinitive infinitive-zu)
schlage breit (first-person indicative present singular)
schlagen breit (first-person indicative plural present)
schlage breit (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schlagen breit (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schlägtst breit (indicative present second-person singular)
schlagt breit (indicative plural present second-person)
schlagest breit (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schlaget breit (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schlägt breit (indicative present singular third-person)
schlagen breit (indicative plural present third-person)
schlage breit (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
schlagen breit (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
schlug breit (first-person indicative preterite singular)
schlugen breit (first-person indicative plural preterite)
schlüge breit (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schlügen breit (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schlugst breit (indicative preterite second-person singular)
schlugt breit (indicative plural preterite second-person)
schlügest breit (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schlügst breit (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schlüget breit (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schlügt breit (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schlug breit (indicative preterite singular third-person)
schlugen breit (indicative plural preterite third-person)
schlüge breit (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
schlügen breit (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
schlag breit (imperative second-person singular)
schlage breit (imperative second-person singular)
schlagt breit (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
breitschlage (first-person indicative present singular subordinate-clause)
breitschlagen (first-person indicative plural present subordinate-clause)
breitschlage (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i subordinate-clause)
breitschlagen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i subordinate-clause)
breitschlägtst (indicative present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
breitschlagt (indicative plural present second-person subordinate-clause)
breitschlagest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i subordinate-clause)
breitschlaget (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i subordinate-clause)
breitschlägt (indicative present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
breitschlagen (indicative plural present subordinate-clause third-person)
breitschlage (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i subordinate-clause third-person)
breitschlagen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i subordinate-clause third-person)
breitschlug (first-person indicative preterite singular subordinate-clause)
breitschlugen (first-person indicative plural preterite subordinate-clause)
breitschlüge (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause)
breitschlügen (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause)
breitschlugst (indicative preterite second-person singular subordinate-clause)
breitschlugt (indicative plural preterite second-person subordinate-clause)
breitschlügest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause)
breitschlügst (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause)
breitschlüget (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause)
breitschlügt (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause)
breitschlug (indicative preterite singular subordinate-clause third-person)
breitschlugen (indicative plural preterite subordinate-clause third-person)
breitschlüge (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause third-person)
breitschlügen (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause third-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe breitgeschlagen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben breitgeschlagen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe breitgeschlagen (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben breitgeschlagen (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast breitgeschlagen (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt breitgeschlagen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest breitgeschlagen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet breitgeschlagen (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat breitgeschlagen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben breitgeschlagen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe breitgeschlagen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben breitgeschlagen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte breitgeschlagen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten breitgeschlagen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte breitgeschlagen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten breitgeschlagen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest breitgeschlagen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet breitgeschlagen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest breitgeschlagen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet breitgeschlagen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte breitgeschlagen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten breitgeschlagen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte breitgeschlagen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten breitgeschlagen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
breitschlagen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde breitschlagen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden breitschlagen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest breitschlagen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet breitschlagen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde breitschlagen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden breitschlagen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde breitschlagen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden breitschlagen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde breitschlagen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden breitschlagen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst breitschlagen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet breitschlagen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest breitschlagen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet breitschlagen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird breitschlagen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden breitschlagen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde breitschlagen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden breitschlagen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
breitgeschlagen haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde breitgeschlagen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden breitgeschlagen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest breitgeschlagen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet breitgeschlagen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde breitgeschlagen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden breitgeschlagen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde breitgeschlagen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden breitgeschlagen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde breitgeschlagen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden breitgeschlagen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst breitgeschlagen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet breitgeschlagen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest breitgeschlagen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet breitgeschlagen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird breitgeschlagen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden breitgeschlagen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde breitgeschlagen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden breitgeschlagen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

/ˈbʁaɪ̯tʃlaːɡən/

Metall breitschlagen


մխեմ

mxem (romanization)
մխել (infinitive)
մխեցեալ (participle)
մխեալ (participle)
մխեց- (stem)
մխեմ (first-person indicative present singular)
մխես (indicative present second-person singular)
մխէ (indicative present singular third-person)
մխեմք (first-person indicative plural present)
մխէք (indicative plural present second-person)
մխեն (indicative plural present third-person)
մխէի (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
մխեի (mxēi, mxei*) (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
մխէիր (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
մխեիր (mxēir, mxeir*) (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
մխէր (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
մխէաք (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
մխեաք (mxēakʻ, mxeakʻ*) (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
մխէիք (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
մխեիք (mxēikʻ, mxeikʻ*) (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
մխէին (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
մխեին (mxēin, mxein*) (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
մխեցի (aorist first-person indicative singular)
մխեցեր (aorist indicative second-person singular)
մխեաց (aorist indicative singular third-person)
մխեցաք (aorist first-person indicative plural)
մխեցէք (aorist indicative plural second-person)
մխեցիք (aorist indicative plural second-person)
մխեցին (aorist indicative plural third-person)
մխիցեմ (first-person present singular subjunctive)
մխիցես (present second-person singular subjunctive)
մխիցէ (present singular subjunctive third-person)
մխիցեմք (first-person plural present subjunctive)
մխիցէք (plural present second-person subjunctive)
մխիցեն (plural present subjunctive third-person)
մխեցից (aorist first-person singular subjunctive)
մխեսցես (aorist second-person singular subjunctive)
մխեսցէ (aorist singular subjunctive third-person)
մխեսցուք (aorist first-person plural subjunctive)
մխեսջիք (aorist plural second-person subjunctive)
մխեսցեն (aorist plural subjunctive third-person)
մխեա՛ (imperative second-person singular)
մխեցէ՛ք (imperative plural second-person)
մխեսջի՛ր (cohortative imperative second-person singular)
մխեսջի՛ք (cohortative imperative plural second-person)
մի՛ մխեր (imperative prohibitive second-person singular)
մի՛ մխէք (imperative plural prohibitive second-person)
մխել (infinitive)
մխիլ (mxel, mxil*) (infinitive)
մխեցեալ (participle)
մխեալ (participle)
մխեց- (stem)
մխիմ (first-person indicative present singular)
մխիս (indicative present second-person singular)
մխի (indicative present singular third-person)
մխիմք (first-person indicative plural present)
մխիք (indicative plural present second-person)
մխին (indicative plural present third-person)
մխէի (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
մխէիր (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
մխէր (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
մխիւր (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
մխէաք (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
մխէիք (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
մխէին (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
մխեցայ (aorist first-person indicative singular)
մխեցար (aorist indicative second-person singular)
մխեցաւ (aorist indicative singular third-person)
մխեցաք (aorist first-person indicative plural)
մխեցայք (aorist indicative plural second-person)
մխեցան (aorist indicative plural third-person)
մխիցիմ (first-person present singular subjunctive)
մխիցիս (present second-person singular subjunctive)
մխիցի (present singular subjunctive third-person)
մխիցիմք (first-person plural present subjunctive)
մխիցիք (plural present second-person subjunctive)
մխիցին (plural present subjunctive third-person)
մխեցայց (aorist first-person singular subjunctive)
մխեսցիս (aorist second-person singular subjunctive)
մխեսցի (aorist singular subjunctive third-person)
մխեսցուք (aorist first-person plural subjunctive)
մխեսջիք (aorist plural second-person subjunctive)
մխեսցին (aorist plural subjunctive third-person)
մխեա՛ց (imperative second-person singular)
մխեցարո՛ւք (imperative plural second-person)
մխեսջի՛ր (cohortative imperative second-person singular)
մխեսջի՛ք (cohortative imperative plural second-person)
մի՛ մխիր (imperative prohibitive second-person singular)
մի՛ մխիք (imperative plural prohibitive second-person)
մղխել (alternative post-Classical)

xcl-conj

active

մխեցեալ, մխեալ

մխէիր, մխեիր*

մխէաք, մխեաք*

մխէիք, մխեիք*

մխէին, մխեին*

մխեցէք, մխեցիք

mediopassive

մխեցեալ, մխեալ

Armenian: մխել (mxel)

desc

→⇒? Old Georgian: მო-მუხ-ვა (mo-mux-va, “to cut, injure”)

The root is մուխ- (mux-) as evidenced by the derivatives. Since Bugge usually connected with Ancient Greek μυχός (mukhós, “the inmost part of a place”), further also with Sanskrit मुख॑ (múkha, “mouth”), Proto-Germanic *smeuganą (“to creep, slip through or into”), Lithuanian smùkti (“to glide away”), Proto-Slavic *mъknǫti (“to move”), Latvian mukt (“knock off, slip”) but reconstructing a Proto-Indo-European source accounting for all these forms or even for Armenian and Greek alone is formally and semantically difficult.
We are likely dealing with a sound-symbolic formation.

ncog

(transitive, metallurgy) to quench (to dip metal in water for hardening)


մխել

mxel (romanization)
մխել (infinitive)
մխում (converb imperfective)
մխվել (passive)
մխելիս (converb simultaneous)
մխել (converb perfective)
մխ- (stem)
մխելու (converb converb-i future)
մխած (participle resultative)
մխելիք (converb converb-ii future)
մխող (participle subjective)
մխի (connegative converb)
մխում եմ (first-person indicative present singular)
մխում ես (indicative present second-person singular)
մխում է (indicative present singular third-person)
մխում ենք (connegative converb first-person indicative plural present)
մխում եք (indicative plural present second-person)
մխում են (indicative plural present third-person)
մխում էի (first-person imperfective indicative past singular)
մխում էիր (imperfective indicative past second-person singular)
մխում էր (imperfective indicative past singular third-person)
մխում էինք (connegative converb first-person imperfective indicative past plural)
մխում էիք (imperfective indicative past plural second-person)
մխում էին (imperfective indicative past plural third-person)
մխելու եմ (first-person future indicative singular)
մխելու ես (future indicative second-person singular)
մխելու է (future indicative singular third-person)
մխելու ենք (connegative converb first-person future indicative plural)
մխելու եք (future indicative plural second-person)
մխելու են (future indicative plural third-person)
մխելու էի (first-person future indicative past singular)
մխելու էիր (future indicative past second-person singular)
մխելու էր (future indicative past singular third-person)
մխելու էինք (connegative converb first-person future indicative past plural)
մխելու էիք (future indicative past plural second-person)
մխելու էին (future indicative past plural third-person)
մխել եմ (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
մխել ես (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
մխել է (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
մխել ենք (connegative converb first-person indicative perfect plural present)
մխել եք (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
մխել են (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
մխել էի (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
մխել էիր (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
մխել էր (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
մխել էինք (connegative converb first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
մխել էիք (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
մխել էին (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
մխեցի (aorist first-person indicative singular)
մխի (mxecʻi, mxi*) (aorist first-person indicative singular)
մխեցիր (aorist indicative second-person singular)
մխիր (mxecʻir, mxir*) (aorist indicative second-person singular)
մխեց (aorist indicative singular third-person)
մխեցինք (aorist connegative converb first-person indicative plural)
մխինք (mxecʻinkʻ, mxinkʻ*) (aorist connegative converb first-person indicative plural)
մխեցիք (aorist indicative plural second-person)
մխիք (mxecʻikʻ, mxikʻ*) (aorist indicative plural second-person)
մխեցին (aorist indicative plural third-person)
մխին (mxecʻin, mxin*) (aorist indicative plural third-person)
մխեմ (first-person present singular subjunctive)
մխես (present second-person singular subjunctive)
մխի (present singular subjunctive third-person)
մխենք (connegative converb first-person plural present subjunctive)
մխեք (plural present second-person subjunctive)
մխեն (plural present subjunctive third-person)
մխեի (first-person past singular subjunctive)
մխեիր (past second-person singular subjunctive)
մխեր (past singular subjunctive third-person)
մխեինք (connegative converb first-person past plural subjunctive)
մխեիք (past plural second-person subjunctive)
մխեին (past plural subjunctive third-person)
կմխեմ (conditional first-person future singular)
կմխես (conditional future second-person singular)
կմխի (conditional future singular third-person)
կմխենք (conditional connegative converb first-person future plural)
կմխեք (conditional future plural second-person)
կմխեն (conditional future plural third-person)
կմխեի (conditional first-person past singular)
կմխեիր (conditional past second-person singular)
կմխեր (conditional past singular third-person)
կմխեինք (conditional connegative converb first-person past plural)
կմխեիք (conditional past plural second-person)
կմխեին (conditional past plural third-person)
մխի՛ր (imperative rare singular)
մխի՛ (mxír, mxí*) (imperative rare singular)
մխե՛ք (imperative plural rare)
մխեցե՛ք (mxékʻ, mxecʻékʻ**) (imperative plural rare)
չմխել (infinitive)
չմխած (participle resultative)
չմխող (participle subjective)
չեմ մխում (first-person indicative present singular)
չես մխում (indicative present second-person singular)
չի մխում (indicative present singular third-person)
չենք մխում (first-person indicative plural present)
չեք մխում (indicative plural present second-person)
չեն մխում (indicative plural present third-person)
չէի մխում (first-person imperfective indicative past singular)
չէիր մխում (imperfective indicative past second-person singular)
չէր մխում (imperfective indicative past singular third-person)
չէինք մխում (first-person imperfective indicative past plural)
չէիք մխում (imperfective indicative past plural second-person)
չէին մխում (imperfective indicative past plural third-person)
չեմ մխելու (first-person future indicative singular)
չես մխելու (future indicative second-person singular)
չի մխելու (future indicative singular third-person)
չենք մխելու (first-person future indicative plural)
չեք մխելու (future indicative plural second-person)
չեն մխելու (future indicative plural third-person)
չէի մխելու (first-person future indicative past singular)
չէիր մխելու (future indicative past second-person singular)
չէր մխելու (future indicative past singular third-person)
չէինք մխելու (first-person future indicative past plural)
չէիք մխելու (future indicative past plural second-person)
չէին մխելու (future indicative past plural third-person)
չեմ մխել (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
չես մխել (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
չի մխել (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
չենք մխել (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
չեք մխել (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
չեն մխել (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
չէի մխել (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
չէիր մխել (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
չէր մխել (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
չէինք մխել (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
չէիք մխել (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
չէին մխել (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
չմխեցի (aorist first-person indicative singular)
չմխի (čʻmxecʻi, čʻmxi*) (aorist first-person indicative singular)
չմխեցիր (aorist indicative second-person singular)
չմխիր (čʻmxecʻir, čʻmxir*) (aorist indicative second-person singular)
չմխեց (aorist indicative singular third-person)
չմխեցինք (aorist first-person indicative plural)
չմխինք (čʻmxecʻinkʻ, čʻmxinkʻ*) (aorist first-person indicative plural)
չմխեցիք (aorist indicative plural second-person)
չմխիք (čʻmxecʻikʻ, čʻmxikʻ*) (aorist indicative plural second-person)
չմխեցին (aorist indicative plural third-person)
չմխին (čʻmxecʻin, čʻmxin*) (aorist indicative plural third-person)
չմխեմ (first-person present singular subjunctive)
չմխես (present second-person singular subjunctive)
չմխի (present singular subjunctive third-person)
չմխենք (first-person plural present subjunctive)
չմխեք (plural present second-person subjunctive)
չմխեն (plural present subjunctive third-person)
չմխեի (first-person past singular subjunctive)
չմխեիր (past second-person singular subjunctive)
չմխեր (past singular subjunctive third-person)
չմխեինք (first-person past plural subjunctive)
չմխեիք (past plural second-person subjunctive)
չմխեին (past plural subjunctive third-person)
չեմ մխի (conditional first-person future singular)
չես մխի (conditional future second-person singular)
չի մխի (conditional future singular third-person)
չենք մխի (conditional first-person future plural)
չեք մխի (conditional future plural second-person)
չեն մխի (conditional future plural third-person)
չէի մխի (conditional first-person past singular)
չէիր մխի (conditional past second-person singular)
չէր մխի (conditional past singular third-person)
չէինք մխի (conditional first-person past plural)
չէիք մխի (conditional past plural second-person)
չէին մխի (conditional past plural third-person)
մի՛ մխիր (imperative rare singular)
մի՛ մխի (mí mxir, mí mxi*) (imperative rare singular)
մի՛ մխեք (imperative plural rare)
մի՛ մխեցեք (mí mxekʻ, mí mxecʻekʻ**) (imperative plural rare)
մխել (nominative singular singular-only)
մխելու (dative singular singular-only)
մխելուց (ablative singular singular-only)
մխելով (instrumental singular singular-only)
մխելում (locative singular singular-only)
մխելը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
մխելն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
մխելուն (dative definite singular singular-only)
մխելս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
մխելուս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
մխելուցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
մխելովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
մխելումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
մխելդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
մխելուդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
մխելուցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
մխելովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
մխելումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

մխելները/մխելներն

Inherited from Old Armenian մխեմ (mxem).


peleburan

(metallurgy) smelting: the process of melting or fusion, especially to extract a metal from its ore


pendinginan

(metallurgy) quenching: the rapid cooling of a hot metal object, by placing it in a liquid, in order to harden it


blachmistrz

(Central Greater Poland, metallurgy) synonym of blacharz


flush cast

No. 143 bungalow range has large fire box, duplex grates, deep flanged covers, flush cast front and recessed doors.

1933, David Williams Company (publisher), Hardware Age, volume 131, numbers 7-13, page 72:

Water, Gas, Steam, and Vacuum Taps are of special design with flush cast bodies, and unless otherwise specified, are finished with acid-resistant black bronze.

1939, Association for Science Education, Association of Women Science Teachers, Science Masters' Association (contributors), School Science Review, volume 20, number 81, page 627:

There are two types, one with a flush cast brass cover, another with a recessed cover for filling with wood to match the deck, and of the two the latter is the more attractive.

1950, Thomas Fleming Day (editor), Rudder, volume 66, page 59:

is a tame neoclassical design, of brick with almost flush cast stone details; water table, wall niches, pilasters, and entrance surrounds.

2002, Sara A. Butler, Buildings of Virginia, Tidewater and Piedmont, page 460:

(construction, metallurgy) Cast in such a way as to sit flush, fitting smoothly with the surroundings.


амалгама

bg-noun

амалга́ма • (amalgáma) f (relational adjective амалга́мен)

амалга́ма (canonical)
amalgáma (romanization)
амалга́мен (adjective relational)
амалга́ма (indefinite singular)
амалга́ми (indefinite plural)
амалга́мата (definite singular)
амалга́мите (definite plural)

(chemistry, dentistry, metallurgy) amalgam


slush-cast

en-verb

slush-cast (third-person singular simple present slush-casts, present participle slush-casting, simple past and past participle slush-cast)

slush-casts (present singular third-person)
slush-casting (participle present)
slush-cast (participle past)
slush-cast (past)

(transitive, metallurgy) To create hollow castings in which molten metal is poured into a metallic mould and then poured out again, leaving a thin solidified layer of the metal on the walls of the mold.


brzostynek

(Przemyśl, metalworking) metal reinforcement on the head of a wheel


kropacz

(Przemyśl, metalworking) iron sprinkling rag (rag on a stick for sprinkling iron)


opałka

opałka (nominative singular)
opałki (nominative plural)
opałki (genitive singular)
opałek (genitive plural)
opałce (dative singular)
opałkom (dative plural)
opałkę (accusative singular)
opałki (accusative plural)
opałką (instrumental singular)
opałkami (instrumental plural)
opałce (locative singular)
opałkach (locative plural)
opałko (singular vocative)
opałki (plural vocative)
opáłka (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish opałka. By surface analysis, opałać + -ka.

wicker basket (woven basket used in a farmstead)

(obsolete, metallurgy) basket woven from reeds, twigs or bast on wooden rods, used for carrying coals to a blast furnace


pudlować

pudlować (infinitive)
pudluję (present singular)
pudlujemy (plural present)
pudlujesz (present singular)
pudlujecie (plural present)
pudluje (present singular third-person)
pudlują (plural present third-person)
pudluje się (impersonal present)
pudlowałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m pudlował (masculine past singular)
pudlowałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m pudlowała (feminine past singular)
pudlowałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m pudlowało (neuter past singular)
pudlowaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy pudlowali (past plural virile)
pudlowałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy pudlowały (nonvirile past plural)
pudlowałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś pudlował (masculine past singular)
pudlowałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś pudlowała (feminine past singular)
pudlowałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś pudlowało (neuter past singular)
pudlowaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście pudlowali (past plural virile)
pudlowałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście pudlowały (nonvirile past plural)
pudlował (masculine past singular third-person)
pudlowała (feminine past singular third-person)
pudlowało (neuter past singular third-person)
pudlowali (past plural third-person virile)
pudlowały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
pudlowano (impersonal past)
będę pudlował (future masculine singular)
będę pudlować (future masculine singular)
będę pudlowała (feminine future singular)
będę pudlować (feminine future singular)
będę pudlowało (future neuter singular)
będę pudlować (future neuter singular)
będziemy pudlowali (future plural virile)
będziemy pudlować (future plural virile)
będziemy pudlowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy pudlować (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz pudlował (future masculine singular)
będziesz pudlować (future masculine singular)
będziesz pudlowała (feminine future singular)
będziesz pudlować (feminine future singular)
będziesz pudlowało (future neuter singular)
będziesz pudlować (future neuter singular)
będziecie pudlowali (future plural virile)
będziecie pudlować (future plural virile)
będziecie pudlowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie pudlować (future nonvirile plural)
będzie pudlował (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie pudlować (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie pudlowała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie pudlować (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie pudlowało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie pudlować (future neuter singular third-person)
będą pudlowali (future plural third-person virile)
będą pudlować (future plural third-person virile)
będą pudlowały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą pudlować (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie pudlować się (future impersonal)
pudlowałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym pudlował (conditional masculine singular)
pudlowałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym pudlowała (conditional feminine singular)
pudlowałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym pudlowało (conditional neuter singular)
pudlowalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy pudlowali (conditional plural virile)
pudlowałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy pudlowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
pudlowałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś pudlował (conditional masculine singular)
pudlowałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś pudlowała (conditional feminine singular)
pudlowałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś pudlowało (conditional neuter singular)
pudlowalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście pudlowali (conditional plural virile)
pudlowałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście pudlowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
pudlowałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by pudlował (conditional masculine singular third-person)
pudlowałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by pudlowała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
pudlowałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by pudlowało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
pudlowaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by pudlowali (conditional plural third-person virile)
pudlowałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by pudlowały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
pudlowano by (conditional impersonal)
niech pudluję (imperative singular)
pudlujmy (imperative plural)
pudluj (imperative singular)
pudlujcie (imperative plural)
niech pudluje (imperative singular third-person)
niech pudlują (imperative plural third-person)
pudlujący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
pudlująca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
pudlujące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
pudlujący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
pudlujące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
pudlowany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
pudlowana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
pudlowane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
pudlowani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
pudlowane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
pudlując (adjectival contemporary participle)
pudlowanie (noun-from-verb)

Adapted borrowing of English puddle + -ować.

af

(transitive, dated, metallurgy) to puddle (to clean pig iron from carbon and other impurities by heating it in a special furnace)


pudlingować

pudlingować (infinitive)
pudlinguję (present singular)
pudlingujemy (plural present)
pudlingujesz (present singular)
pudlingujecie (plural present)
pudlinguje (present singular third-person)
pudlingują (plural present third-person)
pudlinguje się (impersonal present)
pudlingowałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m pudlingował (masculine past singular)
pudlingowałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m pudlingowała (feminine past singular)
pudlingowałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m pudlingowało (neuter past singular)
pudlingowaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy pudlingowali (past plural virile)
pudlingowałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy pudlingowały (nonvirile past plural)
pudlingowałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś pudlingował (masculine past singular)
pudlingowałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś pudlingowała (feminine past singular)
pudlingowałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś pudlingowało (neuter past singular)
pudlingowaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście pudlingowali (past plural virile)
pudlingowałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście pudlingowały (nonvirile past plural)
pudlingował (masculine past singular third-person)
pudlingowała (feminine past singular third-person)
pudlingowało (neuter past singular third-person)
pudlingowali (past plural third-person virile)
pudlingowały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
pudlingowano (impersonal past)
będę pudlingował (future masculine singular)
będę pudlingować (future masculine singular)
będę pudlingowała (feminine future singular)
będę pudlingować (feminine future singular)
będę pudlingowało (future neuter singular)
będę pudlingować (future neuter singular)
będziemy pudlingowali (future plural virile)
będziemy pudlingować (future plural virile)
będziemy pudlingowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy pudlingować (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz pudlingował (future masculine singular)
będziesz pudlingować (future masculine singular)
będziesz pudlingowała (feminine future singular)
będziesz pudlingować (feminine future singular)
będziesz pudlingowało (future neuter singular)
będziesz pudlingować (future neuter singular)
będziecie pudlingowali (future plural virile)
będziecie pudlingować (future plural virile)
będziecie pudlingowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie pudlingować (future nonvirile plural)
będzie pudlingował (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie pudlingować (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie pudlingowała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie pudlingować (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie pudlingowało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie pudlingować (future neuter singular third-person)
będą pudlingowali (future plural third-person virile)
będą pudlingować (future plural third-person virile)
będą pudlingowały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą pudlingować (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie pudlingować się (future impersonal)
pudlingowałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym pudlingował (conditional masculine singular)
pudlingowałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym pudlingowała (conditional feminine singular)
pudlingowałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym pudlingowało (conditional neuter singular)
pudlingowalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy pudlingowali (conditional plural virile)
pudlingowałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy pudlingowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
pudlingowałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś pudlingował (conditional masculine singular)
pudlingowałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś pudlingowała (conditional feminine singular)
pudlingowałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś pudlingowało (conditional neuter singular)
pudlingowalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście pudlingowali (conditional plural virile)
pudlingowałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście pudlingowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
pudlingowałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by pudlingował (conditional masculine singular third-person)
pudlingowałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by pudlingowała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
pudlingowałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by pudlingowało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
pudlingowaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by pudlingowali (conditional plural third-person virile)
pudlingowałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by pudlingowały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
pudlingowano by (conditional impersonal)
niech pudlinguję (imperative singular)
pudlingujmy (imperative plural)
pudlinguj (imperative singular)
pudlingujcie (imperative plural)
niech pudlinguje (imperative singular third-person)
niech pudlingują (imperative plural third-person)
pudlingujący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
pudlingująca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
pudlingujące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
pudlingujący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
pudlingujące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
pudlingowany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
pudlingowana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
pudlingowane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
pudlingowani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
pudlingowane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
pudlingując (adjectival contemporary participle)
pudlingowanie (noun-from-verb)

Adapted borrowing of English puddling + -ować.


amalgaam

nl-noun

amalgaam n (plural amalgamen, diminutive amalgaampje n)

amalgamen (plural)
amalgaampje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: amalgaam

Borrowed from Medieval Latin amalgama, from Arabic اَلْمَلْغَم (al-malḡam, “emollient poultice or unguent for sores”), from Ancient Greek μάλαγμα (málagma, “emollient; malleable material”).


downsprue

• Flask tie bars located too close to risers and downsprues

2008, George Goodrich, “Warped Castings”, in Casting Defects Handbook: Iron & Steel, Schaumburg, I.L.: American Foundry Society, →ISBN, page 224:

(metallurgy) Synonym of sprue (“a channel through which molten metal is poured into the mold during the casting process”).


Chvorinov's rule

Named after Czech engineer Nicolas Chvorinov, who described the rule in 1940.

Using Chvorinov's rule, we estimate the solidification time (t#95;s) of the liquid U metal, which can be determined by the volume of the molten alloy V (~ 4856 mm³), the surface area of the molten alloy A (~ 4311 mm²), the shape constant B [s/mm²], and the scaling parameter n (typically, n#61;2), as follows: […]

2024 August 21, Seung Uk Mun, Gun Oh, Jun Hwan Kim, Sang-Gyu Park, Byung Mook Weon, “Solidifcation-induced nonuniformity in U–Zr–RE metallic nuclear fuel rods”, in Scientific Reports, volume 14, London: Nature Portfolio, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 6:

(metallurgy) An empirical formula used to calculate the solidification time of cast metal. The rule states that t=B(V/A)ⁿ, where t is the solidification time, B is a constant whose value depends on the material properties of the cast metal, V is the volume of the cast, A is the surface area of the cast that contacts the mold, and n is a constant that is usually around 1.5 to 2.


熱軋

/ʐɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/

/ʐɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/


冷軋

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/

/laːŋ¹³ t͡saːt̚³/

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/

/laːŋ¹³ t͡saːt̚³/


奧氏體

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ou̯³³ siː²² tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ou̯³³ siː²² tʰɐi̯³⁵/


馬氏體

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ siː²² tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ siː²² tʰɐi̯³⁵/


麻田散鐵

ㄇㄚˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄢˋ ㄊㄧㄝˇ

ㄇㄚˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄢˋ ㄊㄧㄝˇ

матяньсаньте

/mä³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ sän⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː²¹ tʰiːn²¹ saːn³⁵ tʰiːt̚³/

/mä³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ sän⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː²¹ tʰiːn²¹ saːn³⁵ tʰiːt̚³/


貝氏體

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/puːi̯³³ siː²² tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/puːi̯³³ siː²² tʰɐi̯³⁵/


dendryt

pl-noun

dendryt m inan (related adjective dendrytyczny or dendrytowy)

dendrytyczny (adjective)
dendrytowy (adjective)
dendryt (nominative singular)
dendryty (nominative plural)
dendrytu (genitive singular)
dendrytów (genitive plural)
dendrytowi (dative singular)
dendrytom (dative plural)
dendryt (accusative singular)
dendryty (accusative plural)
dendrytem (instrumental singular)
dendrytami (instrumental plural)
dendrycie (locative singular)
dendrytach (locative plural)
dendrycie (singular vocative)
dendryty (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English dendrite, French dendrite, German Dendrit, ultimately from Ancient Greek δενδρίτης (dendrítēs).

(crystallography, metallurgy) dendrite (tree-like structure of crystals growing as material crystallizes)


spawalnictwo

spawalnictwo (nominative singular)
spawalnictwa (genitive singular)
spawalnictwu (dative singular)
spawalnictwo (accusative singular)
spawalnictwem (instrumental singular)
spawalnictwie (locative singular)
spawalnictwo (singular vocative)

From spawalnik + -stwo. First attested in 1935.

(metalworking) welding (act of joining metals, their alloys or plastics via brazing, soldering and similar processes)

(education) welding (field of knowledge related to learning this act)


warm working

(metallurgy) The process of processing a metal at a temperature between one-tenth and four-tenths of the melting point


உலைக்களம்

ta-noun

உலைக்களம் • (ulaikkaḷam)

From உலை (ulai) + -க்- (-k-) + களம் (kaḷam).


melt out

en-verb

melt out (third-person singular simple present melts out, present participle melting out, simple past and past participle melted out)

melts out (present singular third-person)
melting out (participle present)
melted out (participle past)
melted out (past)

(metallurgy) To remove a substance by melting it.


xum

Ketic:

q

Pre-Proto-Ketic: *u̯um-lʲa (with either derivative suffix *-lʲ or the diminutive *-lʲa)

Imbak Ket: umel (Eed-Šeš dialect)

Imbak Ket: úmula

desc

Ket: умля (umlʲa, “tin”), умоля (umɔlʲa)

Ostyak Yug: ûmola

Yug: умола (umola), уумола (uːmola, “tin”)

Kottic:

cf. Assan <i class="Latn mention" lang="xss">tip</i> (“iron”)

⇒ Assan: ɨmatɨp (“tin”) (cf. Assan tip (“iron”))

⇒ Assan: ɨmajti (“brass”)

q

Arinic: *kum- (suffixation unclear, however a parallel with Ketic *-lʲ(a) can be most likely drawn.)

⇒ Arin: kumɨš (“silver”)

⇒ Arin: komɨšok (“silver”)

desc

→? Proto-Turkic: *kümüĺ (/*kümüɬ/, “silver”)

Chuvash: кӗмӗл (kĕmĕl)

Proto-Common Turkic: *kümüš

Kottic: (reborrowing from Turkic)

→ Assan: kumuš (“silver, money”), kumɨš (“silver”)

→ Kott: kumis (“silver”)

⇒ Kott: uš-kumɨ́š (“kopek, coin”)

Pumpokolic: (reborrowing from Turkic)

→ Pumpokol: kümmütsch (“gold”)

Ketic and Assan forms are traditionally explained as borrowings from Russian о́лово (ólovo, “tin”), while the other Yeniseian words for 'silver' are usually explained as loanwords from Siberian Turkic *kümiš. Indeed, if these are to be assumed instead of the following, there's no need for a reconstructed Proto-Yeniseian *xum-. However, Assan ɨmajti (“brass”) would go unexplained in this case.
A more recent explanation by Bonnman-Fries (2025) however sees the Yeniseian forms as the progenitor to Turkic forms, where they would be loaned into Turkic around the time of the
Xiōngnú Confederacy, where an Arin-type language is supposed to be the language of the elite, or at least the ruling class, based on hydronyms, toponyms, Hunnic given names and other vocabulary being passed on to Turkic and Mongolic languages.
Their explanation follows that their list of Turkic borrowings lack any explainable internal nor external etymologies, and traditional accounts of Turkic being from unattested Middle Chinese *金鐐 (kˠiɪmleu) is very unlikely. The Chinese compound, according to Rybatzki (1994), would mean "wealth", for instance.
Antonov-Jacques (2011) also find Turkic traditional internal or external explanations for *kümüš unlikely, and add, quoted verbatim: "We have no way to determine which of these three hypotheses (referring to internal, external and Wanderwort hypotheses) is the correct one, though the first one seems considerably less likely. The etymon for 'silver' is not derivable in a straightforward manner from any known verbal or nominal root in either Turkic, Sino-Tibetan or Austroasiatic." They also add: "Since no internal etymology for the word 'silver' is available in either [of the languages, all] borrowing scenarios are equally possible, as is the possibility of both [Sino-Tibetan] and Turkic having borrowed the word from an unknown language."
Starostin (2005), meanwhile, reconstructs *ʔVmV ~ *xVmV (“tin, pewter”) based on Ketic and Assan forms, refusing the Russian origin for the former. This quite assumptive reconstruction is then compared to Old Chinese 金 (*krɯm, “metal, gold”) - the same etymon as the Middle Chinese *金鐐 (kˠiɪmleu) which was rejected as a potential origin for the Proto-Turkic word - by the proponents of the Sino-Caucasian hypothesis, which is conventionally rejected by mainstream academia.
The meaning 'tin' is most likely secondary, and may reflect the cyclical renewal of diminutive/derivative suffixes in Ket. This would also be the case for Assan, with compounding instead. Arin word is either a compound or a suffixed form, though if it is a suffix, it did not survived to us in any other quality. More research needs to be done over this reconstruction.

(metallurgy) a kind of whitish or greyish metal; silver


صاوات

head

صاوات • (savat) (definite accusative صاواتی (savatı), plural صاواتلر (savatlar))

savat (romanization)
صاواتی (accusative definite)
صاواتلر (plural)
صوات (alternative)
صواد (alternative)

Turkish: savat

→ Albanian: savat

→ Armenian: սավաթ (savatʻ)

Vulgarized form of Arabic سَوَاد (sawād, “black, blackness”). Doublet of سواد (sevâd, “blackness”).

der

(metallurgy) niello, Tula work, a black mixture, usually of sulphur, copper, silver, and lead, used as an inlay on engraved or etched metal, especially silver


கீச்சு

ta-noun

கீச்சு • (kīccu)

kīccu (romanization)
கீச்சு (nominative singular)
கீச்சுகள் (nominative plural)
கீச்சே (singular vocative)
கீச்சுகளே (plural vocative)
கீச்சை (accusative singular)
கீச்சுகளை (accusative plural)
கீச்சுக்கு (dative singular)
கீச்சுகளுக்கு (dative plural)
கீச்சுக்காக (benefactive singular)
கீச்சுகளுக்காக (benefactive plural)
கீச்சுடைய (singular)
கீச்சுகளுடைய (plural)
கீச்சின் (singular)
கீச்சுகளின் (plural)
கீச்சில் (singular)
கீச்சுகளில் (plural)
கீச்சிடம் (singular)
கீச்சுகளிடம் (plural)
கீச்சோடு (singular)
கீச்சுகளோடு (plural)
கீச்சுடன் (singular)
கீச்சுகளுடன் (plural)
கீச்சால் (instrumental singular)
கீச்சுகளால் (instrumental plural)
கீச்சிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
கீச்சுகளிலிருந்து (ablative plural)


jatketiili

jatketiili (nominative singular)
jatketiilet (nominative plural)
jatketiili (accusative nominative singular)
jatketiilet (accusative nominative plural)
jatketiilen (accusative genitive singular)
jatketiilet (accusative genitive plural)
jatketiilen (genitive singular)
jatketiilien (genitive plural)
jatketiilten (genitive plural)
jatketiiltä (partitive singular)
jatketiiliä (partitive plural)
jatketiilessä (inessive singular)
jatketiilissä (inessive plural)
jatketiilestä (elative singular)
jatketiilistä (elative plural)
jatketiileen (illative singular)
jatketiiliin (illative plural)
jatketiilellä (adessive singular)
jatketiilillä (adessive plural)
jatketiileltä (ablative singular)
jatketiililtä (ablative plural)
jatketiilelle (allative singular)
jatketiilille (allative plural)
jatketiilenä (essive singular)
jatketiilinä (essive plural)
jatketiileksi (singular translative)
jatketiiliksi (plural translative)
jatketiilettä (abessive singular)
jatketiilittä (abessive plural)
jatketiilin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
jatketiileni (nominative singular)
jatketiileni (nominative plural)
jatketiileni (accusative nominative singular)
jatketiileni (accusative nominative plural)
jatketiileni (accusative genitive singular)
jatketiileni (accusative genitive plural)
jatketiileni (genitive singular)
jatketiilieni (genitive plural)
jatketiilteni (genitive plural)
jatketiiltäni (partitive singular)
jatketiiliäni (partitive plural)
jatketiilessäni (inessive singular)
jatketiilissäni (inessive plural)
jatketiilestäni (elative singular)
jatketiilistäni (elative plural)
jatketiileeni (illative singular)
jatketiiliini (illative plural)
jatketiilelläni (adessive singular)
jatketiililläni (adessive plural)
jatketiileltäni (ablative singular)
jatketiililtäni (ablative plural)
jatketiilelleni (allative singular)
jatketiililleni (allative plural)
jatketiilenäni (essive singular)
jatketiilinäni (essive plural)
jatketiilekseni (singular translative)
jatketiilikseni (plural translative)
jatketiilettäni (abessive singular)
jatketiilittäni (abessive plural)
jatketiilineni (comitative plural)
jatketiilesi (nominative singular)
jatketiilesi (nominative plural)
jatketiilesi (accusative nominative singular)
jatketiilesi (accusative nominative plural)
jatketiilesi (accusative genitive singular)
jatketiilesi (accusative genitive plural)
jatketiilesi (genitive singular)
jatketiiliesi (genitive plural)
jatketiiltesi (genitive plural)
jatketiiltäsi (partitive singular)
jatketiiliäsi (partitive plural)
jatketiilessäsi (inessive singular)
jatketiilissäsi (inessive plural)
jatketiilestäsi (elative singular)
jatketiilistäsi (elative plural)
jatketiileesi (illative singular)
jatketiiliisi (illative plural)
jatketiilelläsi (adessive singular)
jatketiililläsi (adessive plural)
jatketiileltäsi (ablative singular)
jatketiililtäsi (ablative plural)
jatketiilellesi (allative singular)
jatketiilillesi (allative plural)
jatketiilenäsi (essive singular)
jatketiilinäsi (essive plural)
jatketiileksesi (singular translative)
jatketiiliksesi (plural translative)
jatketiilettäsi (abessive singular)
jatketiilittäsi (abessive plural)
jatketiilinesi (comitative plural)
jatketiilemme (nominative singular)
jatketiilemme (nominative plural)
jatketiilemme (accusative nominative singular)
jatketiilemme (accusative nominative plural)
jatketiilemme (accusative genitive singular)
jatketiilemme (accusative genitive plural)
jatketiilemme (genitive singular)
jatketiiliemme (genitive plural)
jatketiiltemme (genitive plural)
jatketiiltämme (partitive singular)
jatketiiliämme (partitive plural)
jatketiilessämme (inessive singular)
jatketiilissämme (inessive plural)
jatketiilestämme (elative singular)
jatketiilistämme (elative plural)
jatketiileemme (illative singular)
jatketiiliimme (illative plural)
jatketiilellämme (adessive singular)
jatketiilillämme (adessive plural)
jatketiileltämme (ablative singular)
jatketiililtämme (ablative plural)
jatketiilellemme (allative singular)
jatketiilillemme (allative plural)
jatketiilenämme (essive singular)
jatketiilinämme (essive plural)
jatketiileksemme (singular translative)
jatketiiliksemme (plural translative)
jatketiilettämme (abessive singular)
jatketiilittämme (abessive plural)
jatketiilinemme (comitative plural)
jatketiilenne (nominative singular)
jatketiilenne (nominative plural)
jatketiilenne (accusative nominative singular)
jatketiilenne (accusative nominative plural)
jatketiilenne (accusative genitive singular)
jatketiilenne (accusative genitive plural)
jatketiilenne (genitive singular)
jatketiilienne (genitive plural)
jatketiiltenne (genitive plural)
jatketiiltänne (partitive singular)
jatketiiliänne (partitive plural)
jatketiilessänne (inessive singular)
jatketiilissänne (inessive plural)
jatketiilestänne (elative singular)
jatketiilistänne (elative plural)
jatketiileenne (illative singular)
jatketiiliinne (illative plural)
jatketiilellänne (adessive singular)
jatketiilillänne (adessive plural)
jatketiileltänne (ablative singular)
jatketiililtänne (ablative plural)
jatketiilellenne (allative singular)
jatketiilillenne (allative plural)
jatketiilenänne (essive singular)
jatketiilinänne (essive plural)
jatketiileksenne (singular translative)
jatketiiliksenne (plural translative)
jatketiilettänne (abessive singular)
jatketiilittänne (abessive plural)
jatketiilinenne (comitative plural)
jatketiilensä (nominative singular)
jatketiilensä (nominative plural)
jatketiilensä (accusative nominative singular)
jatketiilensä (accusative nominative plural)
jatketiilensä (accusative genitive singular)
jatketiilensä (accusative genitive plural)
jatketiilensä (genitive singular)
jatketiiliensä (genitive plural)
jatketiiltensä (genitive plural)
jatketiiltään (partitive singular)
jatketiiltänsä (partitive singular)
jatketiiliään (partitive plural)
jatketiiliänsä (partitive plural)
jatketiilessään (inessive singular)
jatketiilessänsä (inessive singular)
jatketiilissään (inessive plural)
jatketiilissänsä (inessive plural)
jatketiilestään (elative singular)
jatketiilestänsä (elative singular)
jatketiilistään (elative plural)
jatketiilistänsä (elative plural)
jatketiileensä (illative singular)
jatketiiliinsä (illative plural)
jatketiilellään (adessive singular)
jatketiilellänsä (adessive singular)
jatketiilillään (adessive plural)
jatketiilillänsä (adessive plural)
jatketiileltään (ablative singular)
jatketiileltänsä (ablative singular)
jatketiililtään (ablative plural)
jatketiililtänsä (ablative plural)
jatketiilelleen (allative singular)
jatketiilellensä (allative singular)
jatketiililleen (allative plural)
jatketiilillensä (allative plural)
jatketiilenään (essive singular)
jatketiilenänsä (essive singular)
jatketiilinään (essive plural)
jatketiilinänsä (essive plural)
jatketiilekseen (singular translative)
jatketiileksensä (singular translative)
jatketiilikseen (plural translative)
jatketiiliksensä (plural translative)
jatketiilettään (abessive singular)
jatketiilettänsä (abessive singular)
jatketiilittään (abessive plural)
jatketiilittänsä (abessive plural)
jatketiilineen (comitative plural)
jatketiilinensä (comitative plural)

[ˈjɑ̝t̪k̟e̞t̪̚ˌt̪iːli]


välisenkka

välisenkka (nominative singular)
välisenkat (nominative plural)
välisenkka (accusative nominative singular)
välisenkat (accusative nominative plural)
välisenkan (accusative genitive singular)
välisenkat (accusative genitive plural)
välisenkan (genitive singular)
välisenkkojen (genitive plural)
välisenkkain (genitive plural rare)
välisenkkaa (partitive singular)
välisenkkoja (partitive plural)
välisenkassa (inessive singular)
välisenkoissa (inessive plural)
välisenkasta (elative singular)
välisenkoista (elative plural)
välisenkkaan (illative singular)
välisenkkoihin (illative plural)
välisenkalla (adessive singular)
välisenkoilla (adessive plural)
välisenkalta (ablative singular)
välisenkoilta (ablative plural)
välisenkalle (allative singular)
välisenkoille (allative plural)
välisenkkana (essive singular)
välisenkkoina (essive plural)
välisenkaksi (singular translative)
välisenkoiksi (plural translative)
välisenkatta (abessive singular)
välisenkoitta (abessive plural)
välisenkoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
välisenkkani (nominative singular)
välisenkkani (nominative plural)
välisenkkani (accusative nominative singular)
välisenkkani (accusative nominative plural)
välisenkkani (accusative genitive singular)
välisenkkani (accusative genitive plural)
välisenkkani (genitive singular)
välisenkkojeni (genitive plural)
välisenkkaini (genitive plural rare)
välisenkkaani (partitive singular)
välisenkkojani (partitive plural)
välisenkassani (inessive singular)
välisenkoissani (inessive plural)
välisenkastani (elative singular)
välisenkoistani (elative plural)
välisenkkaani (illative singular)
välisenkkoihini (illative plural)
välisenkallani (adessive singular)
välisenkoillani (adessive plural)
välisenkaltani (ablative singular)
välisenkoiltani (ablative plural)
välisenkalleni (allative singular)
välisenkoilleni (allative plural)
välisenkkanani (essive singular)
välisenkkoinani (essive plural)
välisenkakseni (singular translative)
välisenkoikseni (plural translative)
välisenkattani (abessive singular)
välisenkoittani (abessive plural)
välisenkkoineni (comitative plural)
välisenkkasi (nominative singular)
välisenkkasi (nominative plural)
välisenkkasi (accusative nominative singular)
välisenkkasi (accusative nominative plural)
välisenkkasi (accusative genitive singular)
välisenkkasi (accusative genitive plural)
välisenkkasi (genitive singular)
välisenkkojesi (genitive plural)
välisenkkaisi (genitive plural rare)
välisenkkaasi (partitive singular)
välisenkkojasi (partitive plural)
välisenkassasi (inessive singular)
välisenkoissasi (inessive plural)
välisenkastasi (elative singular)
välisenkoistasi (elative plural)
välisenkkaasi (illative singular)
välisenkkoihisi (illative plural)
välisenkallasi (adessive singular)
välisenkoillasi (adessive plural)
välisenkaltasi (ablative singular)
välisenkoiltasi (ablative plural)
välisenkallesi (allative singular)
välisenkoillesi (allative plural)
välisenkkanasi (essive singular)
välisenkkoinasi (essive plural)
välisenkaksesi (singular translative)
välisenkoiksesi (plural translative)
välisenkattasi (abessive singular)
välisenkoittasi (abessive plural)
välisenkkoinesi (comitative plural)
välisenkkamme (nominative singular)
välisenkkamme (nominative plural)
välisenkkamme (accusative nominative singular)
välisenkkamme (accusative nominative plural)
välisenkkamme (accusative genitive singular)
välisenkkamme (accusative genitive plural)
välisenkkamme (genitive singular)
välisenkkojemme (genitive plural)
välisenkkaimme (genitive plural rare)
välisenkkaamme (partitive singular)
välisenkkojamme (partitive plural)
välisenkassamme (inessive singular)
välisenkoissamme (inessive plural)
välisenkastamme (elative singular)
välisenkoistamme (elative plural)
välisenkkaamme (illative singular)
välisenkkoihimme (illative plural)
välisenkallamme (adessive singular)
välisenkoillamme (adessive plural)
välisenkaltamme (ablative singular)
välisenkoiltamme (ablative plural)
välisenkallemme (allative singular)
välisenkoillemme (allative plural)
välisenkkanamme (essive singular)
välisenkkoinamme (essive plural)
välisenkaksemme (singular translative)
välisenkoiksemme (plural translative)
välisenkattamme (abessive singular)
välisenkoittamme (abessive plural)
välisenkkoinemme (comitative plural)
välisenkkanne (nominative singular)
välisenkkanne (nominative plural)
välisenkkanne (accusative nominative singular)
välisenkkanne (accusative nominative plural)
välisenkkanne (accusative genitive singular)
välisenkkanne (accusative genitive plural)
välisenkkanne (genitive singular)
välisenkkojenne (genitive plural)
välisenkkainne (genitive plural rare)
välisenkkaanne (partitive singular)
välisenkkojanne (partitive plural)
välisenkassanne (inessive singular)
välisenkoissanne (inessive plural)
välisenkastanne (elative singular)
välisenkoistanne (elative plural)
välisenkkaanne (illative singular)
välisenkkoihinne (illative plural)
välisenkallanne (adessive singular)
välisenkoillanne (adessive plural)
välisenkaltanne (ablative singular)
välisenkoiltanne (ablative plural)
välisenkallenne (allative singular)
välisenkoillenne (allative plural)
välisenkkananne (essive singular)
välisenkkoinanne (essive plural)
välisenkaksenne (singular translative)
välisenkoiksenne (plural translative)
välisenkattanne (abessive singular)
välisenkoittanne (abessive plural)
välisenkkoinenne (comitative plural)
välisenkkansa (nominative singular)
välisenkkansa (nominative plural)
välisenkkansa (accusative nominative singular)
välisenkkansa (accusative nominative plural)
välisenkkansa (accusative genitive singular)
välisenkkansa (accusative genitive plural)
välisenkkansa (genitive singular)
välisenkkojensa (genitive plural)
välisenkkainsa (genitive plural rare)
välisenkkaansa (partitive singular)
välisenkkojaan (partitive plural)
välisenkkojansa (partitive plural)
välisenkassaan (inessive singular)
välisenkassansa (inessive singular)
välisenkoissaan (inessive plural)
välisenkoissansa (inessive plural)
välisenkastaan (elative singular)
välisenkastansa (elative singular)
välisenkoistaan (elative plural)
välisenkoistansa (elative plural)
välisenkkaansa (illative singular)
välisenkkoihinsa (illative plural)
välisenkallaan (adessive singular)
välisenkallansa (adessive singular)
välisenkoillaan (adessive plural)
välisenkoillansa (adessive plural)
välisenkaltaan (ablative singular)
välisenkaltansa (ablative singular)
välisenkoiltaan (ablative plural)
välisenkoiltansa (ablative plural)
välisenkalleen (allative singular)
välisenkallensa (allative singular)
välisenkoilleen (allative plural)
välisenkoillensa (allative plural)
välisenkkanaan (essive singular)
välisenkkanansa (essive singular)
välisenkkoinaan (essive plural)
välisenkkoinansa (essive plural)
välisenkakseen (singular translative)
välisenkaksensa (singular translative)
välisenkoikseen (plural translative)
välisenkoiksensa (plural translative)
välisenkattaan (abessive singular)
välisenkattansa (abessive singular)
välisenkoittaan (abessive plural)
välisenkoittansa (abessive plural)
välisenkkoineen (comitative plural)
välisenkkoinensa (comitative plural)

/ˈʋæliˌseŋkːɑ/

[ˈʋæliˌs̠e̞ŋkːɑ̝]

(metallurgy) tundish (container used as a reservoir between a ladle and a mould)


nauhavalssaamo

nauhavalssaamo (nominative singular)
nauhavalssaamot (nominative plural)
nauhavalssaamo (accusative nominative singular)
nauhavalssaamot (accusative nominative plural)
nauhavalssaamon (accusative genitive singular)
nauhavalssaamot (accusative genitive plural)
nauhavalssaamon (genitive singular)
nauhavalssaamojen (genitive plural)
nauhavalssaamoiden (genitive plural)
nauhavalssaamoitten (genitive plural)
nauhavalssaamoa (partitive singular)
nauhavalssaamoja (partitive plural)
nauhavalssaamoita (partitive plural)
nauhavalssaamossa (inessive singular)
nauhavalssaamoissa (inessive plural)
nauhavalssaamosta (elative singular)
nauhavalssaamoista (elative plural)
nauhavalssaamoon (illative singular)
nauhavalssaamoihin (illative plural)
nauhavalssaamolla (adessive singular)
nauhavalssaamoilla (adessive plural)
nauhavalssaamolta (ablative singular)
nauhavalssaamoilta (ablative plural)
nauhavalssaamolle (allative singular)
nauhavalssaamoille (allative plural)
nauhavalssaamona (essive singular)
nauhavalssaamoina (essive plural)
nauhavalssaamoksi (singular translative)
nauhavalssaamoiksi (plural translative)
nauhavalssaamotta (abessive singular)
nauhavalssaamoitta (abessive plural)
nauhavalssaamoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
nauhavalssaamoni (nominative singular)
nauhavalssaamoni (nominative plural)
nauhavalssaamoni (accusative nominative singular)
nauhavalssaamoni (accusative nominative plural)
nauhavalssaamoni (accusative genitive singular)
nauhavalssaamoni (accusative genitive plural)
nauhavalssaamoni (genitive singular)
nauhavalssaamojeni (genitive plural)
nauhavalssaamoideni (genitive plural)
nauhavalssaamoitteni (genitive plural)
nauhavalssaamoani (partitive singular)
nauhavalssaamojani (partitive plural)
nauhavalssaamoitani (partitive plural)
nauhavalssaamossani (inessive singular)
nauhavalssaamoissani (inessive plural)
nauhavalssaamostani (elative singular)
nauhavalssaamoistani (elative plural)
nauhavalssaamooni (illative singular)
nauhavalssaamoihini (illative plural)
nauhavalssaamollani (adessive singular)
nauhavalssaamoillani (adessive plural)
nauhavalssaamoltani (ablative singular)
nauhavalssaamoiltani (ablative plural)
nauhavalssaamolleni (allative singular)
nauhavalssaamoilleni (allative plural)
nauhavalssaamonani (essive singular)
nauhavalssaamoinani (essive plural)
nauhavalssaamokseni (singular translative)
nauhavalssaamoikseni (plural translative)
nauhavalssaamottani (abessive singular)
nauhavalssaamoittani (abessive plural)
nauhavalssaamoineni (comitative plural)
nauhavalssaamosi (nominative singular)
nauhavalssaamosi (nominative plural)
nauhavalssaamosi (accusative nominative singular)
nauhavalssaamosi (accusative nominative plural)
nauhavalssaamosi (accusative genitive singular)
nauhavalssaamosi (accusative genitive plural)
nauhavalssaamosi (genitive singular)
nauhavalssaamojesi (genitive plural)
nauhavalssaamoidesi (genitive plural)
nauhavalssaamoittesi (genitive plural)
nauhavalssaamoasi (partitive singular)
nauhavalssaamojasi (partitive plural)
nauhavalssaamoitasi (partitive plural)
nauhavalssaamossasi (inessive singular)
nauhavalssaamoissasi (inessive plural)
nauhavalssaamostasi (elative singular)
nauhavalssaamoistasi (elative plural)
nauhavalssaamoosi (illative singular)
nauhavalssaamoihisi (illative plural)
nauhavalssaamollasi (adessive singular)
nauhavalssaamoillasi (adessive plural)
nauhavalssaamoltasi (ablative singular)
nauhavalssaamoiltasi (ablative plural)
nauhavalssaamollesi (allative singular)
nauhavalssaamoillesi (allative plural)
nauhavalssaamonasi (essive singular)
nauhavalssaamoinasi (essive plural)
nauhavalssaamoksesi (singular translative)
nauhavalssaamoiksesi (plural translative)
nauhavalssaamottasi (abessive singular)
nauhavalssaamoittasi (abessive plural)
nauhavalssaamoinesi (comitative plural)
nauhavalssaamomme (nominative singular)
nauhavalssaamomme (nominative plural)
nauhavalssaamomme (accusative nominative singular)
nauhavalssaamomme (accusative nominative plural)
nauhavalssaamomme (accusative genitive singular)
nauhavalssaamomme (accusative genitive plural)
nauhavalssaamomme (genitive singular)
nauhavalssaamojemme (genitive plural)
nauhavalssaamoidemme (genitive plural)
nauhavalssaamoittemme (genitive plural)
nauhavalssaamoamme (partitive singular)
nauhavalssaamojamme (partitive plural)
nauhavalssaamoitamme (partitive plural)
nauhavalssaamossamme (inessive singular)
nauhavalssaamoissamme (inessive plural)
nauhavalssaamostamme (elative singular)
nauhavalssaamoistamme (elative plural)
nauhavalssaamoomme (illative singular)
nauhavalssaamoihimme (illative plural)
nauhavalssaamollamme (adessive singular)
nauhavalssaamoillamme (adessive plural)
nauhavalssaamoltamme (ablative singular)
nauhavalssaamoiltamme (ablative plural)
nauhavalssaamollemme (allative singular)
nauhavalssaamoillemme (allative plural)
nauhavalssaamonamme (essive singular)
nauhavalssaamoinamme (essive plural)
nauhavalssaamoksemme (singular translative)
nauhavalssaamoiksemme (plural translative)
nauhavalssaamottamme (abessive singular)
nauhavalssaamoittamme (abessive plural)
nauhavalssaamoinemme (comitative plural)
nauhavalssaamonne (nominative singular)
nauhavalssaamonne (nominative plural)
nauhavalssaamonne (accusative nominative singular)
nauhavalssaamonne (accusative nominative plural)
nauhavalssaamonne (accusative genitive singular)
nauhavalssaamonne (accusative genitive plural)
nauhavalssaamonne (genitive singular)
nauhavalssaamojenne (genitive plural)
nauhavalssaamoidenne (genitive plural)
nauhavalssaamoittenne (genitive plural)
nauhavalssaamoanne (partitive singular)
nauhavalssaamojanne (partitive plural)
nauhavalssaamoitanne (partitive plural)
nauhavalssaamossanne (inessive singular)
nauhavalssaamoissanne (inessive plural)
nauhavalssaamostanne (elative singular)
nauhavalssaamoistanne (elative plural)
nauhavalssaamoonne (illative singular)
nauhavalssaamoihinne (illative plural)
nauhavalssaamollanne (adessive singular)
nauhavalssaamoillanne (adessive plural)
nauhavalssaamoltanne (ablative singular)
nauhavalssaamoiltanne (ablative plural)
nauhavalssaamollenne (allative singular)
nauhavalssaamoillenne (allative plural)
nauhavalssaamonanne (essive singular)
nauhavalssaamoinanne (essive plural)
nauhavalssaamoksenne (singular translative)
nauhavalssaamoiksenne (plural translative)
nauhavalssaamottanne (abessive singular)
nauhavalssaamoittanne (abessive plural)
nauhavalssaamoinenne (comitative plural)
nauhavalssaamonsa (nominative singular)
nauhavalssaamonsa (nominative plural)
nauhavalssaamonsa (accusative nominative singular)
nauhavalssaamonsa (accusative nominative plural)
nauhavalssaamonsa (accusative genitive singular)
nauhavalssaamonsa (accusative genitive plural)
nauhavalssaamonsa (genitive singular)
nauhavalssaamojensa (genitive plural)
nauhavalssaamoidensa (genitive plural)
nauhavalssaamoittensa (genitive plural)
nauhavalssaamoaan (partitive singular)
nauhavalssaamoansa (partitive singular)
nauhavalssaamojaan (partitive plural)
nauhavalssaamoitaan (partitive plural)
nauhavalssaamojansa (partitive plural)
nauhavalssaamoitansa (partitive plural)
nauhavalssaamossaan (inessive singular)
nauhavalssaamossansa (inessive singular)
nauhavalssaamoissaan (inessive plural)
nauhavalssaamoissansa (inessive plural)
nauhavalssaamostaan (elative singular)
nauhavalssaamostansa (elative singular)
nauhavalssaamoistaan (elative plural)
nauhavalssaamoistansa (elative plural)
nauhavalssaamoonsa (illative singular)
nauhavalssaamoihinsa (illative plural)
nauhavalssaamollaan (adessive singular)
nauhavalssaamollansa (adessive singular)
nauhavalssaamoillaan (adessive plural)
nauhavalssaamoillansa (adessive plural)
nauhavalssaamoltaan (ablative singular)
nauhavalssaamoltansa (ablative singular)
nauhavalssaamoiltaan (ablative plural)
nauhavalssaamoiltansa (ablative plural)
nauhavalssaamolleen (allative singular)
nauhavalssaamollensa (allative singular)
nauhavalssaamoilleen (allative plural)
nauhavalssaamoillensa (allative plural)
nauhavalssaamonaan (essive singular)
nauhavalssaamonansa (essive singular)
nauhavalssaamoinaan (essive plural)
nauhavalssaamoinansa (essive plural)
nauhavalssaamokseen (singular translative)
nauhavalssaamoksensa (singular translative)
nauhavalssaamoikseen (plural translative)
nauhavalssaamoiksensa (plural translative)
nauhavalssaamottaan (abessive singular)
nauhavalssaamottansa (abessive singular)
nauhavalssaamoittaan (abessive plural)
nauhavalssaamoittansa (abessive plural)
nauhavalssaamoineen (comitative plural)
nauhavalssaamoinensa (comitative plural)

/ˈnɑu̯hɑˌʋɑlsːɑːmo/

[ˈnɑ̝u̯ɦɑ̝ˌʋɑ̝ls̠ːɑ̝ːmo̞]


kuumanauhavalssaamo

kuumanauhavalssaamo (nominative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamot (nominative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamo (accusative nominative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamot (accusative nominative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamon (accusative genitive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamot (accusative genitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamon (genitive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamojen (genitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoiden (genitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoitten (genitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoa (partitive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoja (partitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoita (partitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamossa (inessive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoissa (inessive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamosta (elative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoista (elative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoon (illative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoihin (illative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamolla (adessive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoilla (adessive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamolta (ablative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoilta (ablative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamolle (allative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoille (allative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamona (essive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoina (essive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoksi (singular translative)
kuumanauhavalssaamoiksi (plural translative)
kuumanauhavalssaamotta (abessive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoitta (abessive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kuumanauhavalssaamoni (nominative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoni (nominative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoni (accusative nominative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoni (accusative nominative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoni (accusative genitive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoni (accusative genitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoni (genitive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamojeni (genitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoideni (genitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoitteni (genitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoani (partitive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamojani (partitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoitani (partitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamossani (inessive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoissani (inessive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamostani (elative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoistani (elative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamooni (illative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoihini (illative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamollani (adessive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoillani (adessive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoltani (ablative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoiltani (ablative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamolleni (allative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoilleni (allative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamonani (essive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoinani (essive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamokseni (singular translative)
kuumanauhavalssaamoikseni (plural translative)
kuumanauhavalssaamottani (abessive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoittani (abessive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoineni (comitative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamosi (nominative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamosi (nominative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamosi (accusative nominative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamosi (accusative nominative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamosi (accusative genitive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamosi (accusative genitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamosi (genitive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamojesi (genitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoidesi (genitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoittesi (genitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoasi (partitive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamojasi (partitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoitasi (partitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamossasi (inessive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoissasi (inessive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamostasi (elative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoistasi (elative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoosi (illative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoihisi (illative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamollasi (adessive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoillasi (adessive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoltasi (ablative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoiltasi (ablative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamollesi (allative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoillesi (allative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamonasi (essive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoinasi (essive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoksesi (singular translative)
kuumanauhavalssaamoiksesi (plural translative)
kuumanauhavalssaamottasi (abessive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoittasi (abessive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoinesi (comitative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamomme (nominative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamomme (nominative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamomme (accusative nominative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamomme (accusative nominative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamomme (accusative genitive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamomme (accusative genitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamomme (genitive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamojemme (genitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoidemme (genitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoittemme (genitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoamme (partitive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamojamme (partitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoitamme (partitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamossamme (inessive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoissamme (inessive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamostamme (elative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoistamme (elative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoomme (illative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoihimme (illative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamollamme (adessive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoillamme (adessive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoltamme (ablative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoiltamme (ablative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamollemme (allative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoillemme (allative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamonamme (essive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoinamme (essive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoksemme (singular translative)
kuumanauhavalssaamoiksemme (plural translative)
kuumanauhavalssaamottamme (abessive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoittamme (abessive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoinemme (comitative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamonne (nominative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamonne (nominative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamonne (accusative nominative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamonne (accusative nominative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamonne (accusative genitive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamonne (accusative genitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamonne (genitive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamojenne (genitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoidenne (genitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoittenne (genitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoanne (partitive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamojanne (partitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoitanne (partitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamossanne (inessive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoissanne (inessive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamostanne (elative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoistanne (elative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoonne (illative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoihinne (illative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamollanne (adessive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoillanne (adessive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoltanne (ablative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoiltanne (ablative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamollenne (allative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoillenne (allative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamonanne (essive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoinanne (essive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoksenne (singular translative)
kuumanauhavalssaamoiksenne (plural translative)
kuumanauhavalssaamottanne (abessive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoittanne (abessive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoinenne (comitative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamonsa (nominative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamonsa (nominative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamonsa (accusative nominative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamonsa (accusative nominative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamonsa (accusative genitive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamonsa (accusative genitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamonsa (genitive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamojensa (genitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoidensa (genitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoittensa (genitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoaan (partitive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoansa (partitive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamojaan (partitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoitaan (partitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamojansa (partitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoitansa (partitive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamossaan (inessive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamossansa (inessive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoissaan (inessive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoissansa (inessive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamostaan (elative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamostansa (elative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoistaan (elative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoistansa (elative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoonsa (illative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoihinsa (illative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamollaan (adessive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamollansa (adessive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoillaan (adessive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoillansa (adessive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoltaan (ablative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoltansa (ablative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoiltaan (ablative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoiltansa (ablative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamolleen (allative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamollensa (allative singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoilleen (allative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoillensa (allative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamonaan (essive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamonansa (essive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoinaan (essive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoinansa (essive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamokseen (singular translative)
kuumanauhavalssaamoksensa (singular translative)
kuumanauhavalssaamoikseen (plural translative)
kuumanauhavalssaamoiksensa (plural translative)
kuumanauhavalssaamottaan (abessive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamottansa (abessive singular)
kuumanauhavalssaamoittaan (abessive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoittansa (abessive plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoineen (comitative plural)
kuumanauhavalssaamoinensa (comitative plural)

/ˈkuːmɑˌnɑu̯hɑˌʋɑlsːɑːmo/

[ˈkuːmɑ̝ˌnɑ̝u̯ɦɑ̝ˌʋɑ̝ls̠ːɑ̝ːmo̞]


levyaihio

levyaihio (nominative singular)
levyaihiot (nominative plural)
levyaihio (accusative nominative singular)
levyaihiot (accusative nominative plural)
levyaihion (accusative genitive singular)
levyaihiot (accusative genitive plural)
levyaihion (genitive singular)
levyaihioiden (genitive plural)
levyaihioitten (genitive plural)
levyaihiota (partitive singular)
levyaihioita (partitive plural)
levyaihiossa (inessive singular)
levyaihioissa (inessive plural)
levyaihiosta (elative singular)
levyaihioista (elative plural)
levyaihioon (illative singular)
levyaihioihin (illative plural)
levyaihiolla (adessive singular)
levyaihioilla (adessive plural)
levyaihiolta (ablative singular)
levyaihioilta (ablative plural)
levyaihiolle (allative singular)
levyaihioille (allative plural)
levyaihiona (essive singular)
levyaihioina (essive plural)
levyaihioksi (singular translative)
levyaihioiksi (plural translative)
levyaihiotta (abessive singular)
levyaihioitta (abessive plural)
levyaihioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
levyaihioni (nominative singular)
levyaihioni (nominative plural)
levyaihioni (accusative nominative singular)
levyaihioni (accusative nominative plural)
levyaihioni (accusative genitive singular)
levyaihioni (accusative genitive plural)
levyaihioni (genitive singular)
levyaihioideni (genitive plural)
levyaihioitteni (genitive plural)
levyaihiotani (partitive singular)
levyaihioitani (partitive plural)
levyaihiossani (inessive singular)
levyaihioissani (inessive plural)
levyaihiostani (elative singular)
levyaihioistani (elative plural)
levyaihiooni (illative singular)
levyaihioihini (illative plural)
levyaihiollani (adessive singular)
levyaihioillani (adessive plural)
levyaihioltani (ablative singular)
levyaihioiltani (ablative plural)
levyaihiolleni (allative singular)
levyaihioilleni (allative plural)
levyaihionani (essive singular)
levyaihioinani (essive plural)
levyaihiokseni (singular translative)
levyaihioikseni (plural translative)
levyaihiottani (abessive singular)
levyaihioittani (abessive plural)
levyaihioineni (comitative plural)
levyaihiosi (nominative singular)
levyaihiosi (nominative plural)
levyaihiosi (accusative nominative singular)
levyaihiosi (accusative nominative plural)
levyaihiosi (accusative genitive singular)
levyaihiosi (accusative genitive plural)
levyaihiosi (genitive singular)
levyaihioidesi (genitive plural)
levyaihioittesi (genitive plural)
levyaihiotasi (partitive singular)
levyaihioitasi (partitive plural)
levyaihiossasi (inessive singular)
levyaihioissasi (inessive plural)
levyaihiostasi (elative singular)
levyaihioistasi (elative plural)
levyaihioosi (illative singular)
levyaihioihisi (illative plural)
levyaihiollasi (adessive singular)
levyaihioillasi (adessive plural)
levyaihioltasi (ablative singular)
levyaihioiltasi (ablative plural)
levyaihiollesi (allative singular)
levyaihioillesi (allative plural)
levyaihionasi (essive singular)
levyaihioinasi (essive plural)
levyaihioksesi (singular translative)
levyaihioiksesi (plural translative)
levyaihiottasi (abessive singular)
levyaihioittasi (abessive plural)
levyaihioinesi (comitative plural)
levyaihiomme (nominative singular)
levyaihiomme (nominative plural)
levyaihiomme (accusative nominative singular)
levyaihiomme (accusative nominative plural)
levyaihiomme (accusative genitive singular)
levyaihiomme (accusative genitive plural)
levyaihiomme (genitive singular)
levyaihioidemme (genitive plural)
levyaihioittemme (genitive plural)
levyaihiotamme (partitive singular)
levyaihioitamme (partitive plural)
levyaihiossamme (inessive singular)
levyaihioissamme (inessive plural)
levyaihiostamme (elative singular)
levyaihioistamme (elative plural)
levyaihioomme (illative singular)
levyaihioihimme (illative plural)
levyaihiollamme (adessive singular)
levyaihioillamme (adessive plural)
levyaihioltamme (ablative singular)
levyaihioiltamme (ablative plural)
levyaihiollemme (allative singular)
levyaihioillemme (allative plural)
levyaihionamme (essive singular)
levyaihioinamme (essive plural)
levyaihioksemme (singular translative)
levyaihioiksemme (plural translative)
levyaihiottamme (abessive singular)
levyaihioittamme (abessive plural)
levyaihioinemme (comitative plural)
levyaihionne (nominative singular)
levyaihionne (nominative plural)
levyaihionne (accusative nominative singular)
levyaihionne (accusative nominative plural)
levyaihionne (accusative genitive singular)
levyaihionne (accusative genitive plural)
levyaihionne (genitive singular)
levyaihioidenne (genitive plural)
levyaihioittenne (genitive plural)
levyaihiotanne (partitive singular)
levyaihioitanne (partitive plural)
levyaihiossanne (inessive singular)
levyaihioissanne (inessive plural)
levyaihiostanne (elative singular)
levyaihioistanne (elative plural)
levyaihioonne (illative singular)
levyaihioihinne (illative plural)
levyaihiollanne (adessive singular)
levyaihioillanne (adessive plural)
levyaihioltanne (ablative singular)
levyaihioiltanne (ablative plural)
levyaihiollenne (allative singular)
levyaihioillenne (allative plural)
levyaihionanne (essive singular)
levyaihioinanne (essive plural)
levyaihioksenne (singular translative)
levyaihioiksenne (plural translative)
levyaihiottanne (abessive singular)
levyaihioittanne (abessive plural)
levyaihioinenne (comitative plural)
levyaihionsa (nominative singular)
levyaihionsa (nominative plural)
levyaihionsa (accusative nominative singular)
levyaihionsa (accusative nominative plural)
levyaihionsa (accusative genitive singular)
levyaihionsa (accusative genitive plural)
levyaihionsa (genitive singular)
levyaihioidensa (genitive plural)
levyaihioittensa (genitive plural)
levyaihiotaan (partitive singular)
levyaihiotansa (partitive singular)
levyaihioitaan (partitive plural)
levyaihioitansa (partitive plural)
levyaihiossaan (inessive singular)
levyaihiossansa (inessive singular)
levyaihioissaan (inessive plural)
levyaihioissansa (inessive plural)
levyaihiostaan (elative singular)
levyaihiostansa (elative singular)
levyaihioistaan (elative plural)
levyaihioistansa (elative plural)
levyaihioonsa (illative singular)
levyaihioihinsa (illative plural)
levyaihiollaan (adessive singular)
levyaihiollansa (adessive singular)
levyaihioillaan (adessive plural)
levyaihioillansa (adessive plural)
levyaihioltaan (ablative singular)
levyaihioltansa (ablative singular)
levyaihioiltaan (ablative plural)
levyaihioiltansa (ablative plural)
levyaihiolleen (allative singular)
levyaihiollensa (allative singular)
levyaihioilleen (allative plural)
levyaihioillensa (allative plural)
levyaihionaan (essive singular)
levyaihionansa (essive singular)
levyaihioinaan (essive plural)
levyaihioinansa (essive plural)
levyaihiokseen (singular translative)
levyaihioksensa (singular translative)
levyaihioikseen (plural translative)
levyaihioiksensa (plural translative)
levyaihiottaan (abessive singular)
levyaihiottansa (abessive singular)
levyaihioittaan (abessive plural)
levyaihioittansa (abessive plural)
levyaihioineen (comitative plural)
levyaihioinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈle̞ʋyˌɑ̝i̯ɦio̞]

(metallurgy) (metal) slab (semi-finished product)