kostnieć

skostnieć (perfective)
kostnieć (infinitive)
kostnieję (present singular)
kostniejemy (plural present)
kostniejesz (present singular)
kostniejecie (plural present)
kostnieje (present singular third-person)
kostnieją (plural present third-person)
kostnieje się (impersonal present)
kostniałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m kostniał (masculine past singular)
kostniałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m kostniała (feminine past singular)
kostniałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m kostniało (neuter past singular)
kostnieliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy kostnieli (past plural virile)
kostniałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy kostniały (nonvirile past plural)
kostniałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś kostniał (masculine past singular)
kostniałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś kostniała (feminine past singular)
kostniałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś kostniało (neuter past singular)
kostnieliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście kostnieli (past plural virile)
kostniałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście kostniały (nonvirile past plural)
kostniał (masculine past singular third-person)
kostniała (feminine past singular third-person)
kostniało (neuter past singular third-person)
kostnieli (past plural third-person virile)
kostniały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
kostniano (impersonal past)
będę kostniał (future masculine singular)
będę kostnieć (future masculine singular)
będę kostniała (feminine future singular)
będę kostnieć (feminine future singular)
będę kostniało (future neuter singular)
będę kostnieć (future neuter singular)
będziemy kostnieli (future plural virile)
będziemy kostnieć (future plural virile)
będziemy kostniały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy kostnieć (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz kostniał (future masculine singular)
będziesz kostnieć (future masculine singular)
będziesz kostniała (feminine future singular)
będziesz kostnieć (feminine future singular)
będziesz kostniało (future neuter singular)
będziesz kostnieć (future neuter singular)
będziecie kostnieli (future plural virile)
będziecie kostnieć (future plural virile)
będziecie kostniały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie kostnieć (future nonvirile plural)
będzie kostniał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie kostnieć (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie kostniała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie kostnieć (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie kostniało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie kostnieć (future neuter singular third-person)
będą kostnieli (future plural third-person virile)
będą kostnieć (future plural third-person virile)
będą kostniały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą kostnieć (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie kostnieć się (future impersonal)
kostniałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym kostniał (conditional masculine singular)
kostniałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym kostniała (conditional feminine singular)
kostniałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym kostniało (conditional neuter singular)
kostnielibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy kostnieli (conditional plural virile)
kostniałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy kostniały (conditional nonvirile plural)
kostniałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś kostniał (conditional masculine singular)
kostniałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś kostniała (conditional feminine singular)
kostniałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś kostniało (conditional neuter singular)
kostnielibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście kostnieli (conditional plural virile)
kostniałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście kostniały (conditional nonvirile plural)
kostniałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by kostniał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
kostniałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by kostniała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
kostniałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by kostniało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
kostnieliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by kostnieli (conditional plural third-person virile)
kostniałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by kostniały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
kostniano by (conditional impersonal)
niech kostnieję (imperative singular)
kostniejmy (imperative plural)
kostniej (imperative singular)
kostniejcie (imperative plural)
niech kostnieje (imperative singular third-person)
niech kostnieją (imperative plural third-person)
kostniejący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
kostniejąca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
kostniejące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
kostniejący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
kostniejące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
kostniejąc (adjectival contemporary participle)
kostnienie (noun-from-verb)


Goyet dog

(paleontology) A Paleolithic dog traced to a wolf fossil from northern Siberia.


απολιθώνω

head

απολιθώνω • (apolithóno)

el-verb

απολιθωμένος

απολιθώνομαι

απολιθώνω • (apolithóno) (past απολίθωσα, passive απολιθώνομαι, ppp απολιθωμένος)

apolithóno (romanization)
απολίθωσα (past)
απολιθώνομαι (passive)
απολιθωμένος (participle passive perfect)

(paleontology, geology) to fossilise (UK), fossilize (US), petrify


απολιθωμένος

head

απολιθωμένος • (apolithoménos) m (feminine απολιθωμένη, neuter απολιθωμένο)

apolithoménos (romanization)
απολιθωμένη (feminine)
απολιθωμένο (neuter)
απολιθωμένος (masculine nominative singular)
απολιθωμένη (feminine nominative singular)
απολιθωμένο (neuter nominative singular)
απολιθωμένοι (masculine nominative)
απολιθωμένες (feminine nominative plural)
απολιθωμένα (neuter nominative plural)
απολιθωμένου (genitive masculine singular)
απολιθωμένης (feminine genitive singular)
απολιθωμένου (genitive neuter singular)
απολιθωμένων (genitive masculine)
απολιθωμένων (feminine genitive plural)
απολιθωμένων (genitive neuter plural)
απολιθωμένο (accusative masculine singular)
απολιθωμένη (accusative feminine singular)
απολιθωμένο (accusative neuter singular)
απολιθωμένους (accusative masculine)
απολιθωμένες (accusative feminine plural)
απολιθωμένα (accusative neuter plural)
απολιθωμένε (masculine singular vocative)
απολιθωμένη (feminine singular vocative)
απολιθωμένο (neuter singular vocative)
απολιθωμένοι (masculine vocative)
απολιθωμένες (feminine plural vocative)
απολιθωμένα (neuter plural vocative)

el-decl-adj-positive

Declension of απολιθωμένος

α‧πο‧λι‧θω‧μέ‧νος

Perfect participle of απολιθώνομαι (apolithónomai), passive voice of απολιθώνω (apolithóno, “I fossilise”)

participle of

απολιθώνομαι

(paleontology, geology) fossilised (UK), fossilized (US), petrified


hadrozaur

hadrozauri (plural)
hadrozaur (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
hadrozaurul (accusative definite nominative singular)
hadrozauri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
hadrozaurii (accusative definite nominative plural)
hadrozaur (indefinite singular)
hadrozaurului (definite singular)
hadrozauri (indefinite singular)
hadrozaurilor (definite plural)
hadrozaurule (singular vocative)
hadrozaurilor (vocative)


urolite

(paleontology) a fossil or trace fossil of urine


Itaboraian

From Portuguese Itaboraí, specifically referring to the Itaboraí Formation (Formação Itaboraí), which is near the city of Itaboraí, Brazil.

Carodnia is known only from the Itaboraian in both Patagonia, where it was first discovered, and Brazil, where it is better represented.

2012, John J. Flynn, Reynaldo Charrier, Darin A. Croft, Andre R. Wyss, “Cenozoic Andean Faunas”, in Bruce D. Patterson, Leonora P. Costa, editors, Bones, Clones, and Biomes, University of Chicago Press, page 62:

2013, Richard A. Fariña, Sergio F. Vizcaíno, Gerry De Iuliis, Megafauna: Giant Beasts of Pleistocene South America, University of Indiana Press, page 85,
The Panriochican Subcycle includes two ages, the Itaboraian and the Riochican, summarized below.

(geology, paleontology) A geologic age, 53.0–50.0 mya and within the Ypresian (Early Eocene), whose stratotype is the Itaboraí Formation; used especially in the context of South American land mammal age (SALMA) classification.


Itaboraian

(geology, paleontology) Of, pertaining to or occurring within the Itaboraian age.


myBP

(archaeology, geology, paleontology) Initialism of million years before present.


amonitowy

pl-adj

amonitowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

amonitowy (masculine nominative singular)
amonitowa (feminine nominative singular)
amonitowe (neuter nominative singular)
amonitowi (nominative plural virile)
amonitowe (nominative plural)
amonitowego (genitive masculine singular)
amonitowej (feminine genitive singular)
amonitowego (genitive neuter singular)
amonitowych (genitive plural)
amonitowych (genitive plural virile)
amonitowemu (dative masculine singular)
amonitowej (dative feminine singular)
amonitowemu (dative neuter singular)
amonitowym (dative plural)
amonitowym (dative plural virile)
amonitowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
amonitowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
amonitową (accusative feminine singular)
amonitowe (accusative neuter singular)
amonitowych (accusative plural virile)
amonitowe (accusative plural)
amonitowym (instrumental masculine singular)
amonitową (feminine instrumental singular)
amonitowym (instrumental neuter singular)
amonitowymi (instrumental plural)
amonitowymi (instrumental plural virile)
amonitowym (locative masculine singular)
amonitowej (feminine locative singular)
amonitowym (locative neuter singular)
amonitowych (locative plural)
amonitowych (locative plural virile)

From amonit + -owy. First attested in 1852.

ref

Michał Zieleniewski (1852) Wody lekarskie szczawnickie (in Polish), page 7

(relational, paleontology) ammonite; ammonitic (animals or their fossils)


olduvayense

es-adj

olduvayense m or f (masculine and feminine plural olduvayenses)

olduvayenses (feminine masculine plural)

(geology, paleontology) Oldowan (archeological industry during the Lower Paleolithic)


fossettid

An elongate fossettid separates the entoconid and hypoconid.

1979, Ralph Nichols, Additional Early Miocene Mammals from the Lemhi Valley of Idaho, page 4:

State 1 is coded for those taxa with a substantial difference in the depth of the basins between the central fossettid and all others, such that a mid- or late wear specimen will have the central fossettid still present and clearly-defined, while the others will all be worn away.

2005, Samantha Sara Brittany Hopkins, Evolutionary History and Paleoecology of Aplodontoid Rodents, page 74:

The p1 is smaller than the canine and is little more than a peg-like structure, ovoid in occlusal view with a tiny fossettid in the middle.

2008, Eric J. Sargis, Marian Dagosto, Mammalian Evolutionary Morphology, page 149:

When compared with taxa from the Mustersan and Tinguirican, Patagonhippus canterensis n. gen. et n. sp. and P. Dukei n. gen. et n. sp. share the absence of a posterior fossettid, but have a more hypsodont dentition.

2010, Richard H. Madden, Alfredo A. Carlini, Maria Guiomar Vucetich, The Paleontology of Gran Barranca, page 149:

(paleontology, teeth) A small depression in the crown of a lower tooth.


hypostriid

(paleontology) A vertical groove found between the protoconid and the hypoconid on the crowns of lower cheek teeth of castorids, i.e. beavers and closely grouped rodents.


hypostria

(paleontology) A vertical groove found between the protocone and the hypocone on the crowns of upper molariform teeth of glirans, i.e. rodents and lagomorphs.


clinomegodont

en-adj

clinomegodont (comparative more clinomegodont, superlative most clinomegodont)

more clinomegodont (comparative)
most clinomegodont (superlative)

Coined by French philosopher, Jesuit priest, and paleontologist Pierre Teilhard de Chardin in 1942, from clino- + meg- + -odont.

coinage

(paleontology) Being or having teeth with an elongated procumbent (forward-leaning) crown and asymmetrical median labial lobe, especially in rodents such as zokors.


orthomegodont

en-adj

orthomegodont (comparative more orthomegodont, superlative most orthomegodont)

more orthomegodont (comparative)
most orthomegodont (superlative)

Coined by French philosopher, Jesuit priest, and paleontologist Pierre Teilhard de Chardin in 1942, from ortho- + meg- + -odont.

(paleontology) Being or having teeth with a nonelongated crown and symmetrical median labial lobe, especially in rodents such as zokors.


anterostriid

(paleontology) A vertical groove found between the metaconid and the metalophulid on the crowns of lower cheek teeth of certain rodents.


depending on the preference of the writer

DERVACꟷ F͡ILIVS / IVSTꟷ (h)IC IACIT

c. 500 CE Stone inscription alongside a road

(The stone) of Dervacus, son of Justus. He lies here.

BODVOCꟷ HIC IACIT / F͜IL͜IVS CATOTIGIRNI / PRONEPVS ETERNAL͜I(s) / VEDOMAVꟷ

(The stone) of Bodovoc. Here he lies, son of Catotigirnus (and) great-grandson of Eternalis Vedomavus.

(palaeography) Marks two letters in a transcription for what is a single ligature in the original.


Higgs bison

Blend of Higgs boson + bison. From being elusive, not being found after a long search, akin to how the Higgs boson proved time-consuming to find. Higgs was chosen due to the similarity between boson and bison, and its characteristic mysteriousness, due to not being found.

Scientists believe the Higgs bison were offspring of steppe bison and aurochs, an extinct breed of cattle.

2016 October 19, Robby Berman, “Scientists Identify the Elusive Higgs Bison”, in Big Think, archived from the original on 2022-10-05:

But now, cave art and further DNA testing have finally unraveled the origins of Higgs Bison, which turns out to be a previously undescribed hybrid animal. The research appears in the journal Nature Communications.

2016 October 19, Jason Daley, “Cave Paintings Help Unravel the Mystery of the ‘Higgs Bison’”, in Smithsonian Magazine:

The discovery of a missing hybrid ancestor—nicknamed the Higgs-Bison after the Higgs-Boson, a particle posited by theoretical physicists before it was proven to exist—confirmed this cross-breeding had occurred.

[2023, Christopher J. Preston, Tenacious Beasts: Wildlife Recoveries That Change How We Think about Animals, MIT Press, →ISBN, page 86:

Bison bonasus
Bison bonasus#Translingual

Bos primigenius
Bos primigenius#Translingual

(informal, paleontology, biology) The ancestor of the European bison (Bison bonasus), a species originating from the hybridization of the aurochs (Bos primigenius) and the steppe bison (Bison priscus).


zombie taxon

Referring to the fossil having been mobile, or "walking", long after the death of the original organism.

(paleontology) A taxon that falsely appears to persist until, or reappear at, a time in the fossil record later than the taxon's actual point of extinction, due to fossils of organisms belonging to the taxon having been eroded from their original strata and redeposited in the source sediments for younger strata.


bakulit

bakulit (nominative singular)
bakulity (nominative plural)
bakulitu (genitive singular)
bakulitów (genitive plural)
bakulitowi (dative singular)
bakulitom (dative plural)
bakulit (accusative singular)
bakulity (accusative plural)
bakulitem (instrumental singular)
bakulitami (instrumental plural)
bakulicie (locative singular)
bakulitach (locative plural)
bakulicie (singular vocative)
bakulity (plural vocative)


bakulitowy

pl-adj

bakulitowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

bakulitowy (masculine nominative singular)
bakulitowa (feminine nominative singular)
bakulitowe (neuter nominative singular)
bakulitowi (nominative plural virile)
bakulitowe (nominative plural)
bakulitowego (genitive masculine singular)
bakulitowej (feminine genitive singular)
bakulitowego (genitive neuter singular)
bakulitowych (genitive plural)
bakulitowych (genitive plural virile)
bakulitowemu (dative masculine singular)
bakulitowej (dative feminine singular)
bakulitowemu (dative neuter singular)
bakulitowym (dative plural)
bakulitowym (dative plural virile)
bakulitowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
bakulitowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
bakulitową (accusative feminine singular)
bakulitowe (accusative neuter singular)
bakulitowych (accusative plural virile)
bakulitowe (accusative plural)
bakulitowym (instrumental masculine singular)
bakulitową (feminine instrumental singular)
bakulitowym (instrumental neuter singular)
bakulitowymi (instrumental plural)
bakulitowymi (instrumental plural virile)
bakulitowym (locative masculine singular)
bakulitowej (feminine locative singular)
bakulitowym (locative neuter singular)
bakulitowych (locative plural)
bakulitowych (locative plural virile)


stephanoceratoid

(paleontology) A member of the Stephanoceratoidea superfamily of cephalopods


graphoglyptid

(paleontology) A trace fossil in the form of a horizontal wriggly burrow found in deep water.


eopterosaur

(paleontology) A member of the Eopterosauria clade.


Eopterosauria

Coined by Andres, Clark and Xu in a 2014 paper.


radiodont

(paleontology) A member of the Radiodonta order of Cambrian arthropods


megaraptor

(paleontology) A member of the genus Megaraptor of large theropod dinosaurs that lived in the Turonian to Coniacian ages of the Late Cretaceous.


ഫോസിൽ

head

ഫോസിൽ • (phōsil)

ml-noun

ഫോസിൽ • (phōsil)


示準化石

ja-noun

示(し)準(じゅん)化(か)石(せき) • (shijun kaseki) ^(←しじゆんくわせき (sizyunkwaseki)?)

示準化石 (canonical)
shijun kaseki (romanization)
sizyunkwaseki (romanization)
しじゆんくわせき (hiragana historical)

標準化石

標準化石 ひょうじゅんかせき


dendroolithid

(paleontology) A member of the family Dendroolithidae.


falcatid

(paleontology) A member of the Falcatidae family.


paraortygid

(paleontology) A bird from the extinct Paraortygidae family.


cathartiform

(paleontology) A bird in the order Cathartiformes, which contains the New World vultures in the family Cathartidae and their extinct relatives in the family Teratornithidae (though many taxonomists classify them in the order Accipitriformes instead).


scaphitid

(paleontology) An ammonite from the Scaphitidae taxonomic family.


strophomenoid

(paleontology) A brachiopod in the superfamily Strophomenoidea.


euomphaloceratine

(paleontology) An ammonite in the acanthoceratid subfamily Euomphaloceratinae.


paleomalacology

(paleontology) paleontology of mollusks (fossil shells).


buchanosteoid

(paleontology) A fossil fish of the superfamily Buchanosteoidea.


callorhynchid

(paleontology, ichthyology) A fish in the family Callorhynchidae, now considered a synonym of the Callorhinchidae.


cloudinid

(paleontology) Any extinct animal in the family Cloudinidae.


aistopod

(paleontology) A snake-like amphibian from the order Aistopoda.


nyctitheriid

(paleontology) Any member of the family †Nyctitheriidae of extinct mammals.


astrapotherian

(paleontology) Any member of the order †Astrapotheria of extinct mammals.


glyptosaurine

Clipping of translingual Glyptosaurinae + -ine

clipping

translingual <i class="Latn mention" lang="mul">Glyptosaurinae</i>

suf

(paleontology, zoology) Any extinct anguid lizard of the subfamily Glyptosaurinae, known for their osteoderms.


natufiense

es-adj

natufiense m or f (masculine and feminine plural natufienses)

Ahora, la investigación interdisciplinar desarrollada sobre estos restos alimenticios constituyen "la evidencia empírica más temprana" conocida hasta el momento de "la preparación de productos parecidos al pan por parte de cazadores-recolectores pertenecientes a la cultura natufiense (Oriente Medio).

2018 July 17, “Los humanos ya hacían pan 4.000 años antes de descubrir la agricultura”, in El Nuevo Diario, archived from the original on 2022-04-13:

(geology, paleontology) Natufian (Late Epipaleolithic archaeological culture of the Neolithic prehistoric Levant in Western Asia)


aetosaurine

clipping

translingual <i class="Latn mention" lang="mul">Aetosaurinae</i>

(paleontology) A member of the sufamily Aetosaurinae, of the family Stagonolepididae.


typothoracine

Clipping of translingual Typothoracinae, itself from Typothorax + -inae.

translingual <i class="Latn mention" lang="mul">Typothoracinae</i>

(paleontology) Any stagonolepidid aetosaur of the subfamily Typothoracinae.


suchomimus

en-noun

suchomimus (plural suchomimus or suchomimuses)

suchomimus (plural)
suchomimuses (plural)

Borrowed from translingual Suchomimus, from sucho- + Latin mīmus (“mimic”).

(paleontology) Any spinosaurid dinosaur in the genus Suchomimus from the Early Cretaceous Period.


daspletosaur

clipping

translingual <i class="Latn mention" lang="mul">Daspletosaurus</i>

(paleontology) Any dinosaur in the genus Daspletosaurus.


tyrannoraptoran

suf

translingual <i class="Latn mention" lang="mul">Tyrannoraptora</i>

(paleontology) Any dinosaur of the clade Tyrannoraptora.


alamosaur

Clipping of translingual Alamosaurus, often misattributed to the Alamo.

clipping

translingual <i class="Latn mention" lang="mul">Alamosaurus</i>

(paleontology) Any dinosaur in the genus Alamosaurus.


argentinosaur

Clipping of translingual Argentinosaurus

translingual <i class="Latn mention" lang="mul">Argentinosaurus</i>

(paleontology) Any sauropod of the genus Argentinosaurus.


tsintaosaurin

translingual <i class="Latn mention" lang="mul">Tsintaosaurini</i>

(paleontology) Any ornithopod of the tribe Tsintaosaurini.


aralosaurin

translingual <i class="Latn mention" lang="mul">Aralosaurini</i>

(paleontology) Any dinosaur of the tribe Aralosaurini.


hadrosauromorph

Clipping of translingual Hadrosauromorpha

translingual <i class="Latn mention" lang="mul">Hadrosauromorpha</i>

Phylogenetic analysis positions Gobihadros mongoliensis as a Bactrosaurus-grade hadrosauromorph hadrosauroid.

2019 April 17, Khishigjav Tsogtbaatar, David B. Weishampel, David C. Evans, Mahito Watabe, A new hadrosauroid (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Late Cretaceous Baynshire Formation of the Gobi Desert (Mongolia):

In the background are a small horned dinosaur known as Zuniceratops and the hadrosauromorph Jeyawati

2019 May 6, Photos: Tiny Tyrannosaur Dinosaur Was About As Big As T. Rex's Skull:

Smaller specimens are identifiable as juvenile hadrosauromorphs.

2020 August 15, Chase Doran Brownstein, Osteology and phylogeny of small-bodied hadrosauromorphs from an end-Cretaceous marine assemblage:

(paleontology) Any ornithopod of the clade Hadrosauromorpha.


dilophosaur

Clipping of the taxonomic name Dilophosaurus.

The Dilophosaurus (dye-LA-fuh-SAWR-us), also shortened to Dilophosaur or even more so Dilo, is one of the dinosaurs in ARK: Survival Evolved.

(Can we date this quote?), Dilophosaur - Ark: Survival Evolved Wiki:

See the Dilophosaur up close and explore more of Utah's dinosaurs and prehistoric past at Moab Giants Dinosaur Park.

(Can we date this quote?), DILOPHOSAUR: TRACKMAKER OF THE KAYENTAPUS FOOTPRINT:

(paleontology) Any theropod of the genus Dilophosaurus from the Jurassic, distinguished by having two plates on its head.


adelophthalmid

(paleontology) Any member of the Adelophthalmidae family of eurypterids.


waeringopteroid

(paleontology) Any member of the Waeringopteroidea superfamily of extinct eurypterids.


pterygotioid

(paleontology) Any member of the Pterygotioidea superfamily of extinct eurypterids


zhelestid

The dinosaurs arriving from Asia proved the hardiest immigrants, though zhelestids (primitive insect-eating mammals that resembled elephant shrews) also somehow made it.

2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: The First 100 Million Years, Penguin, published 2019, page 31:

(paleontology) An extinct eutherian mammal of the family Zhelestidae.


hantkeninid

But la grande coupure occurred in two pulses about 350,000 years apart, just after the last hantkeninids found their eternal rest.

2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: The First 100 Million Years, Penguin, published 2019, page 82:

(paleontology) A member of the extinct family Hantkeninidae of planktonic foraminifera.


griphopith

From scientific Latin Griphopithecus (genus name).

Griphopiths from all locations have shared derived characters that make them unique and very different from the Early Miocene apes.

2011, Patricia J. Ash, David J. Robinson, The Emergence of Humans:

Griphopiths are the earliest hominids, and their appearance in Europe at least a million years earlier than in Africa suggests that our family most likely arose in Europe—and not, as has been long assumed, in Africa.

2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: The First 100 Million Years, Penguin, published 2019, page 112:

(paleontology) Any of a group of morphologically similar early hominids of the genera Griphopithecus and Kenyapithecus.


European jaguar

en-noun

European jaguar (plural European jaguars)

The European jaguar inhabited the continent from about 1.6 million years ago until around 500,000 years ago.

2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: The First 100 Million Years, Penguin, published 2019, page 152:

(paleontology) An extinct species of jaguar, Panthera gombaszoegensis, which lived in Europe during the Pleistocene.


Ammonshorn

de-noun

Ammonshorn n (strong, genitive Ammonshornes or Ammonshorns, plural Ammonshörner)

Ammonshornes (genitive)
Ammonshorns (genitive)
Ammonshörner (plural)
Ammonshorn (nominative singular)
Ammonshörner (definite nominative plural)
Ammonshornes (genitive singular)
Ammonshorns (genitive singular)
Ammonshörner (definite genitive plural)
Ammonshorn (dative singular)
Ammonshorne (dative singular)
Ammonshörnern (dative definite plural)
Ammonshorn (accusative singular)
Ammonshörner (accusative definite plural)

Calque of Latin cornū Ammōnis (“Ammon's horn”), Ammon + -s- + Horn.

cal

(paleontology) Synonym of Ammonit (“ammonite”)


Ammonit

de-noun

Ammonit m (weak, genitive Ammoniten, plural Ammoniten)

Ammoniten (genitive)
Ammoniten (plural)
Ammonit (nominative singular)
Ammoniten (definite nominative plural)
Ammoniten (genitive singular)
Ammoniten (definite genitive plural)
Ammoniten (dative singular)
Ammoniten (dative definite plural)
Ammoniten (accusative singular)
Ammoniten (accusative definite plural)


radiometric age

en-noun

radiometric age (plural radiometric ages)

2001, Allen H. Andrews, Erica J. Burton, Kenneth H. Coale, Gregor M. Cailliet, Roy E. Crabtree, Radiometric age validation of Atlantic tarpon, Megalops atlanticus, Fishery Bulletin, Volume 99, Issue 3, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, page 394,
For older age groups and individual cores, annulus-derived age was higher than radiometric age by as much as 21.8 years and lower than radiometric age by as much as 23 years.

For additional radiometric ages and references to the radiometric ages in the table above see Dickinson, (1997), Wilson et al., (2005) and Tables A1–A6 in Hall, (2002).

2007, Clarence A. Hall Jr., Introduction to the Geology of Southern California and Its Native Plants, University of California Press, page 129:

Use is made of a smoothing spline fit on the two way plot between the composite standard scaling of the stages (Table 23.2) and radiometric ages.

2012, Felix. M. Gradstein, James G. Ogg, Mark D. Schmitz, Gabi M. Ogg, The Geologic Time Scale 2012, Elsevier, page 638:

(archaeology, paleontology, geology, geochronology) The age of a material as determined by radiometric dating.


colymbosaurine

(paleontology) Any member of the Colymbosaurinae subfamily of plesiosaurs


Sahara pump theory

(biology, paleontology) A hypothesis that explains the manner in which flora and fauna migrated between Eurasia and Africa using a land bridge in the Levant region, based on the idea that there were periods of abundant rainfall lasting thousands of years in Africa and associated with a "wet-green Sahara" phase, during which larger lakes and more rivers existed.


OSL

(physics, geophysics, geology, paleontology, anthropology, archaeology) Initialism of optically stimulated luminescence.


pterozaur

pterozaur (nominative singular)
pterozaury (nominative plural)
pterozaura (genitive singular)
pterozaurów (genitive plural)
pterozaurowi (dative singular)
pterozaurom (dative plural)
pterozaura (accusative singular)
pterozaury (accusative plural)
pterozaurem (instrumental singular)
pterozaurami (instrumental plural)
pterozaurze (locative singular)
pterozaurach (locative plural)
pterozaurze (singular vocative)
pterozaury (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón) + σαῦρος (saûros).


Stenella rayi

(paleontology) A taxonomic species within the family Delphinidae – an extinct species of cetacean similar to the striped dolphin.


ascocerid

(paleontology) Any member of the extinct Ascocerida order of cephalopods


northropi

Northrop + -i. Coined by American paleontologist Douglas A. Lawson in 1975. Named after American aeronautical pioneer Jack Northrop.

named-after

Quetzalcoatlus northropi
Quetzalcoatlus northropi#Translingual

(paleontology) A species descriptor. Only used in Quetzalcoatlus northropi


basilosaur

(paleontology) Any member of the Basilosaurus genus of extinct whales.


scaloposaurian

(paleontology, obsolete) Any member of the group of Theriodontia reptiles, no longer recognised as valid


hominizare

hominizări (plural)
hominizare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
hominizarea (accusative definite nominative singular)
hominizări (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
hominizările (accusative definite nominative plural)
hominizări (indefinite singular)
hominizării (definite singular)
hominizărilor (definite plural)
hominizare (singular vocative)
hominizareo (singular vocative)
hominizărilor (vocative)


perisphinctoid

(paleontology) Any member of the Perisphinctoidea superfamily of ammonites.


paleochemotaxonomy

(paleontology) Use of biomarker chemicals in sedimentary rocks to classify lifeforms.


abrewiacyjny

pl-adj

abrewiacyjny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

abrewiacyjny (masculine nominative singular)
abrewiacyjna (feminine nominative singular)
abrewiacyjne (neuter nominative singular)
abrewiacyjni (nominative plural virile)
abrewiacyjne (nominative plural)
abrewiacyjnego (genitive masculine singular)
abrewiacyjnej (feminine genitive singular)
abrewiacyjnego (genitive neuter singular)
abrewiacyjnych (genitive plural)
abrewiacyjnych (genitive plural virile)
abrewiacyjnemu (dative masculine singular)
abrewiacyjnej (dative feminine singular)
abrewiacyjnemu (dative neuter singular)
abrewiacyjnym (dative plural)
abrewiacyjnym (dative plural virile)
abrewiacyjnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
abrewiacyjny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
abrewiacyjną (accusative feminine singular)
abrewiacyjne (accusative neuter singular)
abrewiacyjnych (accusative plural virile)
abrewiacyjne (accusative plural)
abrewiacyjnym (instrumental masculine singular)
abrewiacyjną (feminine instrumental singular)
abrewiacyjnym (instrumental neuter singular)
abrewiacyjnymi (instrumental plural)
abrewiacyjnymi (instrumental plural virile)
abrewiacyjnym (locative masculine singular)
abrewiacyjnej (feminine locative singular)
abrewiacyjnym (locative neuter singular)
abrewiacyjnych (locative plural)
abrewiacyjnych (locative plural virile)

From abrewiacja + -ny. First attested in 1863.

ref

Dziennik Powszechny : Pismo Urzędowe, Polityczne i Naukowe (in Polish), number 156, 1863, page 1

(relational, palaeography) scribal abbreviation (abbreviations used by ancient and medieval scribes writing in various languages, including Latin, Greek, Old English, and Old Norse)


ancyloceratin

(paleontology) Any member of the Ancyloceratina suborder of ammonites.


acanthoceratoid

(paleontology) Any member of the Acanthoceratoidea superfamily of ammonites.


regurgitalite

(paleontology) Fossilized remains of vomit or other regurgitated objects.


gastrolite

(paleontology) Fossilized stomach contents.


stenothecoid

(paleontology) Any member of the Stenothecoida of extinct mollusks.


geikiid

(paleontology) Any member of the Geikiidae family of dinosaurs.


nanhsiungchelyid

(herpetology, paleontology) Any member of the Nanhsiungchelyidae family of turtles


shumardiid

(paleontology) Any member of the Shumardiidae family of trilobites


mouldic

(geology, paleontology) Of or pertaining to moulds in the sense of hollow spaces..


сферокон

ru-noun+

сфероко́н • (sferokón) m inan (genitive сфероко́на, nominative plural сфероко́ны, genitive plural сфероко́нов)

сфероко́н (canonical)
sferokón (romanization)
сфероко́на (genitive)
сфероко́ны (nominative plural)
сфероко́нов (genitive plural)
сфероко́н (nominative singular)
сфероко́ны (nominative plural)
сфероко́на (genitive singular)
сфероко́нов (genitive plural)
сфероко́ну (dative singular)
сфероко́нам (dative plural)
сфероко́н (accusative singular)
сфероко́ны (accusative plural)
сфероко́ном (instrumental singular)
сфероко́нами (instrumental plural)
сфероко́не (prepositional singular)
сфероко́нах (plural prepositional)

Cognate with English sphericon or spherocone.


австралопитек

австралопите́к//avstralopitɛ́k

австралопите́к • (avstralopitɛ́k) m anim (genitive австралопите́ка, nominative plural австралопите́ки, genitive plural австралопите́ков)

австралопите́к (canonical)
avstralopitɛ́k (romanization)
австралопите́ка (genitive)
австралопите́ки (nominative plural)
австралопите́ков (genitive plural)
австралопите́к (nominative singular)
австралопите́ки (nominative plural)
австралопите́ка (genitive singular)
австралопите́ков (genitive plural)
австралопите́ку (dative singular)
австралопите́кам (dative plural)
австралопите́к (accusative singular)
австралопите́ки (accusative plural)
австралопите́ком (instrumental singular)
австралопите́ками (instrumental plural)
австралопите́ке (prepositional singular)
австралопите́ках (plural prepositional)

Most likely derived from translingual Australopithecus.


intermediale

(paleontology) The central bone in the proximal row of three carpal bones in early amphibians.


carotane

(organic chemistry, paleontology) A fully saturated derivative of β-carotene with IUPAC name 1,1,3-trimethyl-2-[3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl)octadecyl]cyclohexane.


diphyllic

en-adj

diphyllic (comparative more diphyllic, superlative most diphyllic)

more diphyllic (comparative)
most diphyllic (superlative)

The first lateral lobe is diphyllic, having two nearly equal-sized secondary lobes. The second lateral lobe is monophyllic having a single secondary lobe which lies on the side toward the venter.

1933, The Geology of Texas - Issue 3701, Volume 3, page 308:

The suture line is characterized by the presence of diphyllic saddles, a feature better developed on LS1 and LS2.

1962, José Idamor Corvalán, Early Mesozoic Biostratigraphy of the Westgate Area, page 152:

However as Dr W.J. Arkell observed in his MS notes the distinction between a diphyllic and tetraphyllic lateral saddle depends on the relative development of the small terminal folioles, which are liable to vary and change with growth.

1997, Graeme Roy Stevens, The Late Jurassic Ammonite Fauna of New Zealand, page 19:

(paleontology) Having two phylloid lobes.


gen. et sp. nov.

(taxonomy, biology, paleontology) Abbreviation of new genus and species.


sapeornithid

(paleontology) Any member of the Sapeornithidae (also officially known as Omnivoropterygidae) family of theropods.


pappotheriid

(paleontology) Any member of the Pappotheriidae of extinct mammals


tribothere

(paleontology) One of a group of extinct tribosphenic marsupial-like therians.


palaeolimnologist

(paleontology) Alternative spelling of paleolimnologist


pseudépigraphe

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ψευδεπίγραφος (pseudepígraphos, “(literally) (with) false superscription”).
By surface analysis, pseud- + épigraphe.

bor+

ψευδεπίγραφος


pseudépigraphe

fr-noun

pseudépigraphe m (plural pseudépigraphes)

bor+

ψευδεπίγραφος


diplodok

diplodok (nominative singular)
diplodoki (nominative plural)
diplodoka (genitive singular)
diplodoków (genitive plural)
diplodokowi (dative singular)
diplodokom (dative plural)
diplodoka (accusative singular)
diplodoki (accusative plural)
diplodokiem (instrumental singular)
diplodokami (instrumental plural)
diplodoku (locative singular)
diplodokach (locative plural)
diplodoku (singular vocative)
diplodoki (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek διπλόος (diplóos) + δοκός (dokós).


pterodaktyl

pterodaktyl (nominative singular)
pterodaktyle (nominative plural)
pterodaktyla (genitive singular)
pterodaktyli (genitive plural)
pterodaktylowi (dative singular)
pterodaktylom (dative plural)
pterodaktyla (accusative singular)
pterodaktyle (accusative plural)
pterodaktylem (instrumental singular)
pterodaktylami (instrumental plural)
pterodaktylu (locative singular)
pterodaktylach (locative plural)
pterodaktylu (singular vocative)
pterodaktyle (plural vocative)

(paleontology) pterodactyl (pterosaur in the genus Pterodactylus)


ichtiozaur

ichtiozaur (nominative singular)
ichtiozaury (nominative plural)
ichtiozaura (genitive singular)
ichtiozaurów (genitive plural)
ichtiozaurowi (dative singular)
ichtiozaurom (dative plural)
ichtiozaura (accusative singular)
ichtiozaury (accusative plural)
ichtiozaurem (instrumental singular)
ichtiozaurami (instrumental plural)
ichtiozaurze (locative singular)
ichtiozaurach (locative plural)
ichtiozaurze (singular vocative)
ichtiozaury (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἰχθύς (ikhthús) + σαῦρος (saûros).


plezjozaur

plezjozaur (nominative singular)
plezjozaury (nominative plural)
plezjozaura (genitive singular)
plezjozaurów (genitive plural)
plezjozaurowi (dative singular)
plezjozaurom (dative plural)
plezjozaura (accusative singular)
plezjozaury (accusative plural)
plezjozaurem (instrumental singular)
plezjozaurami (instrumental plural)
plezjozaurze (locative singular)
plezjozaurach (locative plural)
plezjozaurze (singular vocative)
plezjozaury (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πλησίον (plēsíon) + σαῦρος (saûros).


welociraptor

welociraptor (nominative singular)
welociraptory (nominative plural)
welociraptora (genitive singular)
welociraptorów (genitive plural)
welociraptorowi (dative singular)
welociraptorom (dative plural)
welociraptora (accusative singular)
welociraptory (accusative plural)
welociraptorem (instrumental singular)
welociraptorami (instrumental plural)
welociraptorze (locative singular)
welociraptorach (locative plural)
welociraptorze (singular vocative)
welociraptory (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin Velociraptor, from Latin vēlōx + raptor.


archeopteryks

archeopteryks (nominative singular)
archeopteryksy (nominative plural)
archeopteryksa (genitive singular)
archeopteryksów (genitive plural)
archeopteryksowi (dative singular)
archeopteryksom (dative plural)
archeopteryksa (accusative singular)
archeopteryksy (accusative plural)
archeopteryksem (instrumental singular)
archeopteryksami (instrumental plural)
archeopteryksie (locative singular)
archeopteryksach (locative plural)
archeopteryksie (singular vocative)
archeopteryksy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos) + πτέρυξ (ptérux).


brachiozaur

brachiozaur (nominative singular)
brachiozaury (nominative plural)
brachiozaura (genitive singular)
brachiozaurów (genitive plural)
brachiozaurowi (dative singular)
brachiozaurom (dative plural)
brachiozaura (accusative singular)
brachiozaury (accusative plural)
brachiozaurem (instrumental singular)
brachiozaurami (instrumental plural)
brachiozaurze (locative singular)
brachiozaurach (locative plural)
brachiozaurze (singular vocative)
brachiozaury (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn) + σαῦρος (saûros).


centrosaurin

(paleontology) Any member of the Centrosaurinae subfamily of dinosaurs.


cyclidan

(paleontology) Any member of the Cyclida order of crab-like arthropods.


zancliense

es-adj

zancliense m or f (masculine and feminine plural zanclienses)

(geology, paleontology) Zanclean (of the earliest geological period of the Pliocene)


thời đại đồ đá

head

thời đại đồ đá

thời đại đồ đá

vi-noun

thời đại đồ đá

thời đại đồ đá

[tʰəːj˨˩ ʔɗaːj˧˨ʔ ʔɗo˨˩ ʔɗaː˧˦]

[tʰəːj˦˩ ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ ʔɗow˦˩ ʔɗaː˨˩˦]

[tʰəːj˨˩ ʔɗaːj˨˩˨ ʔɗow˨˩ ʔɗaː˦˥]

thời đại (“age, era, period”) + đồ (“stuff, things”) + đá (“stone”).

com

(archaeology, paleontology) the Stone Age


thời đại đồ đá cũ

head

thời đại đồ đá cũ

thời đại đồ đá cũ

vi-noun

thời đại đồ đá cũ

thời đại đồ đá cũ

[tʰəːj˨˩ ʔɗaːj˧˨ʔ ʔɗo˨˩ ʔɗaː˧˦ ku˦ˀ˥]

[tʰəːj˦˩ ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ ʔɗow˦˩ ʔɗaː˨˩˦ kʊw˧˨]

[tʰəːj˨˩ ʔɗaːj˨˩˨ ʔɗow˨˩ ʔɗaː˦˥ kʊw˨˩˦]

thời đại (“age, era, period”) + đồ (“stuff, things”) + đá (“stone”) + cũ (“old”).

com

(archaeology, paleontology) Paleolithic; Old Stone Age; Palaeolithic


Danubian corridor

The caves lie on a migration route into western Europe known as the Danubian Corridor.

2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 179:

(paleontology, archaeology) A route along the valleys of the Danube and Rhine Rivers taken by of various ancient migrations of Eastern cultures into the north and northwest of Europe.


faunal assemblage

en-noun

faunal assemblage (plural faunal assemblages)

Europe’s mammals are described by scientists as comprising faunal assemblages - groups of species that typically occur together.

2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 192:

(archaeology, paleontology) A group of different species that commonly associated with one another whose fossils occur together in a particular stratum.


scimitar-toothed

(paleontology) Of various prehistoric mammals, having long, slender, curved canines in the upper mouth.


ꟈ

(palaeography) The modern convention for the lower-case form of Gaulish Ꟈ.


αρχάνθρωπος

head

αρχάνθρωπος • (archánthropos) m (uncountable)

archánthropos (romanization)
αρχάνθρωπος (nominative singular)
αρχανθρωπου (genitive singular)
αρχάνθρωπου (genitive singular)
αρχάνθρωπο (accusative singular)
αρχάνθρωπε (singular vocative)


actinosiphonate

Cyrtochoanitic orthoceracones or slightly curved cyrtoceracones in which the septal necks are longer than the brims, and in which the connecting ring does not attain the adoral septum. Deposits within the siphuncle, if present, limited to a continuous lamellose lining, exhibiting neither actinosiphonate nor annulosiphonate structure.

1935 August 23, R. H. Flower, K. E. Caster, “The Stratigraphy and Paleontology of Northwestern Pennsylvania. Part II: Paleontology. Section A: The Cephalopod Fauna of the Conewango Series of the Upper Devonian in New York and Pennsylvania”, in Bulletins of American Paleontology, volume 22, number 75, Ithaca, NY, page 225:

(paleontology) Having vertical lamellae on the siphuncle, hypothesized to be either outgrowths of the connecting ring, or the result of gerontic secretions.


annulosiphonate

(paleontology) Having ring-shaped deposits at the septal foramina or siphuncle which resemble a thickening of the connecting ring.


Ꟈ

Not clear if it descends from Latin D or from Greek Θ (the sound had once been written as a double ΘΘ), but in manuscript form it looks identical to a contemporary d with a stroke.

(palaeography) The letter tau gallicum, thought to have represented the sound IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /t͡s/ and word-initial /st/.


ꟉꟉ

(palaeography) A letter found as ⟨ꟉꟉ⟩ in some inscriptions; it may have been a geminate /sː/.


ꟊꟊ

(palaeography) The modern convention for the lower-case form of Gaulish ꟉꟉ.


climatic optimum

en-noun

climatic optimum (plural climatic optima or climatic optimums)

climatic optima (plural)
climatic optimums (plural)

(geology, paleontology, climatology) Any time period, ranging from a few centuries to millions of years, marked by persistently warm temperatures.


(palaeography) Used in the margin as a highlighter mark.


climatic pessimum

climatic pessimum (plural climatic pessima or climatic pessimums)

climatic pessima (plural)
climatic pessimums (plural)

(geology, paleontology, climatology) Any time period, ranging from a few centuries to millions of years, marked by persistently cold temperatures, but not always glaciation.


icnofóssil

(paleontology) ichnofossil; trace fossil


tricerátops

Learned borrowing from New Latin Triceratops, from Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs) + κέρας (kéras) + ὤψ (ṓps).


велоцираптор

ru-noun+

велоцира́птор

велоцира́птор • (velociráptor) m anim (genitive велоцира́птора, nominative plural велоцира́пторы, genitive plural велоцира́пторов)

велоцира́птор (canonical)
velociráptor (romanization)
велоцира́птора (genitive)
велоцира́пторы (nominative plural)
велоцира́пторов (genitive plural)
велоцира́птор (nominative singular)
велоцира́пторы (nominative plural)
велоцира́птора (genitive singular)
велоцира́пторов (genitive plural)
велоцира́птору (dative singular)
велоцира́пторам (dative plural)
велоцира́птора (accusative singular)
велоцира́пторов (accusative plural)
велоцира́птором (instrumental singular)
велоцира́пторами (instrumental plural)
велоцира́пторе (prepositional singular)
велоцира́пторах (plural prepositional)

Learned borrowing from New Latin Velociraptor, from vēlōx (“swift”) + raptor (“thief”).


euconodont

(paleontology) Any member of the extinct Euconodonta group of conodonts.


trichonodelliform

(paleontology) Bilaterally symmetrical with lateral processes on each side of the cusps, and with a posterior process. Applied to conodont elements.


neoprioniodiform

(paleontology) Characterised by a main terminal cusp, an underside with deep grooves, a variable number of subsidiary cusps which may or may not be fused together. Applied to conodonts or shark teeth.


rastrate

(paleontology, zoology) rake-like or with parallel serrations.


placodontoid

(paleontology) Any member of the Placodontoidea superfamily of extinct reptiles.


basiolabial

(zoology, paleontology) Bottom facing the lips.


suspensja

pl-noun

suspensja f (related adjective suspensyjny)

suspensyjny (adjective)
suspensja (nominative singular)
suspensje (nominative plural)
suspensji (genitive singular)
suspensji (genitive plural)
suspensyj (archaic genitive plural)
suspensji (dative singular)
suspensjom (dative plural)
suspensję (accusative singular)
suspensje (accusative plural)
suspensją (instrumental singular)
suspensjami (instrumental plural)
suspensji (locative singular)
suspensjach (locative plural)
suspensjo (singular vocative)
suspensje (plural vocative)

abbreviatio per suspensionem
abbreviatio per suspensionem

(palaeography) abbreviatio per suspensionem, suspense, suspension (the oldest way of abbreviating words written in the Latin alphabet, known from ancient inscriptions, consisting of cutting off the final part of the word and leaving the initial letters or only the first letter)


kossmaticeratid

(paleontology) Any member of the family Kossmaticeratidae of ammonites.


dischizotomous

(paleontology, malacology) Furcating from two points.


monoschizotomous

... (one of which was inked in by Buckman and shows in his photograph, giving an erroneous impression of quadrifurcation). The furcation is monoschizotomous and very regular.

Monoschizotomous, i.e. ribs bifurcating from one point. The following are distinguished according to the differentiation of the sutural lobe : (a) Stephanoceratidae with a suspensive ('hanging') sutural lobe; (b)[…]

1983 June 2, Ulrich Lehmann, G. Hillmer, Fossil Invertebrates, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 164:

(paleontology, malacology) Furcating from a single point.


polyschizotomous

(paleontology, malacology) Furcating at many points.


甲金文

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ

цзяцзиньвэнь

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

(palaeography) oracle bone script and bronze script


spinozaur

spinozaur (nominative singular)
spinozaury (nominative plural)
spinozaura (genitive singular)
spinozaurów (genitive plural)
spinozaurowi (dative singular)
spinozaurom (dative plural)
spinozaura (accusative singular)
spinozaury (accusative plural)
spinozaurem (instrumental singular)
spinozaurami (instrumental plural)
spinozaurze (locative singular)
spinozaurach (locative plural)
spinozaurze (singular vocative)
spinozaury (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin Spinosaurus.

lbor

(paleontology) spinosaurus (large, extinct, carnivorous dinosaur of the genus Spinosaurus, with a long snout like that of a crocodile and with a sail on its back)


aulacophore

From Latin aulax (“furrow”) or its etymon Ancient Greek αὖλαξ (aûlax, “furrow”) + -phore (“bearer, carrier”).

Stylophorans are divided into two orders the Cornuta and Ankyroida: cornutes have asymmetrical thecae, aulacophores with stylocones and cover plates over the food groove that open widely; ankyroids have essentially bilaterally symmetrical thecae, aulacophores with styloids and in most the cover plates do not open widely.

1997 October, R[onald] L. Parsley, “The echinoderm classes Stylophora and Homoiostelea: non Calcichordata”, in The Paleontological Society Papers, volume 3, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 225:

(paleontology) A tail-like longitudinally differentiated appendage found in mitrates and cornutes, originally believed to be used for feeding, but now believed to be used for locomotion.


stylocone

(paleontology) A spiky plate on an echinoderm.


epispire

Epispires, cothumopores, and lamellipores in cornutes are respiratory structures not atypical of early echinoderms and are only superficially similar to chordate gill slits.

(paleontology) A spiral ridge on the surface of the shell of some fossilized gastropods.


cothurnopore

Epispires, cothurnopores, and lamellipores in cornutes are respiratory structures not atypical of early echinoderms and are only superficially similar to chordate gill slits.

In all cornute species where cothurnopores are well preserved, each cothurnopore consists of two U-plates that meet one another at the tips, thus enclosing a small elliptical area.

2002 April, Mónica Martí Mus, “The Ordovician cornute Flabellicystis rushtoni n. gen. n. sp. (Stylophora, Echinodermata) and its phylogenetic position within the group Cornuta”, in Paläontologische Zeitschrift, volume 76, Suttgart: E. Schweizerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 105, column 1:

(paleontology) A proto-lamellate organ of a stylophoran composed of U-shaped plates.


lamellipore

(paleontology) A thin, sheet-like extension that forms part of the skeletal walls of some bryozoan colonies.


dickinsoniomorph

From Dickinsonia + -o- + -morph. First attested since at least 2007.

Phylum uncertain, but in the past has been placed in the Phylum Proarticulata based on its "symmetry of gliding reflection" where segments meet along the midline in a zigzag fashion. Class: Vendiamorph; Family: Vendomiidae; possibly a dickinsoniomorph.

2007, Mikhail A. Fedonkin, The Rise of Animals, page 281:

This tool, we suggest, has the potential to be used for testing the unity of an evolutionary clade, such as 'rangeomorphs' and 'dickinsoniomorphs'.

2007, Patricia Vickers-Rich, Patricia Komarower, The Rise and Fall of the Ediacaran Biota, page 377:

The taxon is known from shallow-water sediments, and has been veriously interpreted as possibly a dickinsoniomorph, a protoarticulate, a marine alga, a trace fossil, or an erniettomorph (Vickers-Rich et al. in Fedonkin et al. 2007, p . 282; Xiao and Laflamme 2009).

2010, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, page 1314:

'Epibaion', a series of trace fossil impressions in a Proterozoic biomat thought to have beern formed by the dickinsoniomorph Yorgia consuming the surface of the biomat.

2020, Encyclopedia of Geology, page 567:

(paleontology) A member of the genus Dickinsonia.


kimberellomorph

Here I report seven additional creatures from the Clemente biota, including […] the solzid kimberellomorph Zirabagtaria ovata […]

2018 March 14, Mark A.S. McMenamin, Deep Time Analysis, Springer, →ISBN, page 78:

The largest and most central cluster—the White Sea module—predominantly consists of bilateralomorph, dickinsoniomorph, and kimberellomorph genera, along with other Ediacara-type taxa.

2019 February 22, “Ediacaran biozones identified with network analysis provide evidence for pulsed extinctions of early complex life”, in A. D. Muscente, Natalia Bykova, Thomas H. Boag, Luis A. Buatois, M. Gabriela Mángano, Ahmed Eleish, Anirudh Prabhu, Feifei Pan, Michael B. Meyer, James D. Schiffbauer, Peter Fox, Robert M. Hazen, Andrew H. Knoll, editors, Nature Communications:

Reconstruction of the kimberellomorph Ediacaran Kimberella.

2020 December 16, Encyclopedia of Geology, Academic Press, →ISBN, page 564:

(paleontology) A member of the genus Kimberella.


odcięcie

odcięcie (nominative singular)
odcięcia (nominative plural)
odcięcia (genitive singular)
odcięć (genitive plural)
odcięciu (dative singular)
odcięciom (dative plural)
odcięcie (accusative singular)
odcięcia (accusative plural)
odcięciem (instrumental singular)
odcięciami (instrumental plural)
odcięciu (locative singular)
odcięciach (locative plural)
odcięcie (singular vocative)
odcięcia (plural vocative)

/ɔtˈt͡ɕɛɲ.t͡ɕɛ/

(countable, palaeography) abbreviatio per suspensionem, suspense, suspension (the oldest way of abbreviating words written in the Latin alphabet, known from ancient inscriptions, consisting of cutting off the final part of the word and leaving the initial letters or only the first letter)


palaeobotanicus

la-adj

palaeobotanicus (feminine palaeobotanica, neuter palaeobotanicum); first/second-declension adjective

palaeobotanica (feminine)
palaeobotanicum (neuter)
palaeobotanicus (masculine nominative singular)
palaeobotanica (feminine nominative singular)
palaeobotanicum (neuter nominative singular)
palaeobotanicī (masculine nominative singular)
palaeobotanicae (feminine nominative plural)
palaeobotanica (neuter nominative plural)
palaeobotanicī (genitive masculine singular)
palaeobotanicae (feminine genitive singular)
palaeobotanicī (genitive neuter singular)
palaeobotanicōrum (genitive masculine singular)
palaeobotanicārum (feminine genitive plural)
palaeobotanicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
palaeobotanicō (dative masculine singular)
palaeobotanicae (dative feminine singular)
palaeobotanicō (dative neuter singular)
palaeobotanicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
palaeobotanicum (accusative masculine singular)
palaeobotanicam (accusative feminine singular)
palaeobotanicum (accusative neuter singular)
palaeobotanicōs (accusative masculine singular)
palaeobotanicās (accusative feminine plural)
palaeobotanica (accusative neuter plural)
palaeobotanicō (ablative masculine singular)
palaeobotanicā (ablative feminine singular)
palaeobotanicō (ablative neuter singular)
palaeobotanicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
palaeobotanice (masculine singular vocative)
palaeobotanica (feminine singular vocative)
palaeobotanicum (neuter singular vocative)
palaeobotanicī (masculine singular vocative)
palaeobotanicae (feminine plural vocative)
palaeobotanica (neuter plural vocative)

[päɫ̪äe̯ɔbɔˈt̪änɪkʊs̠]

Acta Palaeobotanica

(New Latin, botany, paleontology) palaeobotanical


mesozoicus

mesozōicus (feminine mesozōica, neuter mesozōicum); first/second-declension adjective

mesozōicus (canonical)
mesozōica (feminine)
mesozōicum (neuter)
mesozōicus (masculine nominative singular)
mesozōica (feminine nominative singular)
mesozōicum (neuter nominative singular)
mesozōicī (masculine nominative singular)
mesozōicae (feminine nominative plural)
mesozōica (neuter nominative plural)
mesozōicī (genitive masculine singular)
mesozōicae (feminine genitive singular)
mesozōicī (genitive neuter singular)
mesozōicōrum (genitive masculine singular)
mesozōicārum (feminine genitive plural)
mesozōicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
mesozōicō (dative masculine singular)
mesozōicae (dative feminine singular)
mesozōicō (dative neuter singular)
mesozōicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
mesozōicum (accusative masculine singular)
mesozōicam (accusative feminine singular)
mesozōicum (accusative neuter singular)
mesozōicōs (accusative masculine singular)
mesozōicās (accusative feminine plural)
mesozōica (accusative neuter plural)
mesozōicō (ablative masculine singular)
mesozōicā (ablative feminine singular)
mesozōicō (ablative neuter singular)
mesozōicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
mesozōice (masculine singular vocative)
mesozōica (feminine singular vocative)
mesozōicum (neuter singular vocative)
mesozōicī (masculine singular vocative)
mesozōicae (feminine plural vocative)
mesozōica (neuter plural vocative)

[mɛs̠ɔz̪ˈd̪͡z̪oːɪkʊs̠]

From English Mesozoic + -us or German mesozoisch + -icus. Equivalent to Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos) + Ancient Greek ζῷον (zôion) + Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós). Compare ζωϊκός (zōïkós).

af

(New Latin, geology, paleontology) Mesozoic


eopterosaurian

(paleontology) Any member of the Eopterosauria clade of pterosaurs.


cladial

Berry (1964) provided a comprehensive description of the species and Maletz (1994) confirmed Berry's consclusions concering the proximal development and cladial branching of Pterograptus from isolated material.

2005, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences - Volume 42, Issues 5-8, page 800:

Several stages in the development of a cladium, showing the secondary nema as the leading rod of the cladial stipe (based on Bulman 1970a, Fig. 65).

2017, Jörg Maletz, Graptolite Paleobiology, page 36:

(paleontology) Pertaining to the cladium.


calabrià

ca-adj

calabrià (feminine calabriana, masculine plural calabrians, feminine plural calabrianes)

calabriana (feminine)
calabrians (masculine plural)
calabrianes (feminine plural)


ракоскорпион

ru-noun+

ракоскорпио́н

ракоскорпио́н • (rakoskorpión) m anim (genitive ракоскорпио́на, nominative plural ракоскорпио́ны, genitive plural ракоскорпио́нов)

ракоскорпио́н (canonical)
rakoskorpión (romanization)
ракоскорпио́на (genitive)
ракоскорпио́ны (nominative plural)
ракоскорпио́нов (genitive plural)
ракоскорпио́н (nominative singular)
ракоскорпио́ны (nominative plural)
ракоскорпио́на (genitive singular)
ракоскорпио́нов (genitive plural)
ракоскорпио́ну (dative singular)
ракоскорпио́нам (dative plural)
ракоскорпио́на (accusative singular)
ракоскорпио́нов (accusative plural)
ракоскорпио́ном (instrumental singular)
ракоскорпио́нами (instrumental plural)
ракоскорпио́не (prepositional singular)
ракоскорпио́нах (plural prepositional)

рак (rak, “crawfish”) + -о- (-o-) + скорпио́н (skorpión, “scorpion”)


pseudaelurine

(paleontology) Any member of the Pseudaelurus genus of fossil cats.


Messinium

de-noun

Messinium n (strong, genitive Messiniums, no plural)

Messiniums (genitive)
Messinium (nominative singular)
Messiniums (genitive singular)
Messinium (dative singular)
Messinium (accusative singular)

From Messina + -ium.
This scientific term was introduced by Swiss stratigrapher Karl Mayer-Eymar in 1857 when he published his paper Versuch einer neuen Klassifikation der Tertiär-Gebilde Europas (An Attempt at a New Classification of the Tertiary Formations of Europe).

(geology, paleontology) Messinian (The final subdivision of the Miocene epoch.)


michelinocerid

Derived from Michelinocerida, which derives from the genus Michelinoceras, named by Foeste in 1932.

(paleontology) Any member of the Michelinocerida (also known as Orthocerida) order of cephalopods.


endosiphuncle

(paleontology) An inner tube in a siphuncle.


proarticulate

(paleontology) Any member of the Proarticulata phylum of extinct animals.


välimuotofossiili

välimuotofossiili (nominative singular)
välimuotofossiilit (nominative plural)
välimuotofossiili (accusative nominative singular)
välimuotofossiilit (accusative nominative plural)
välimuotofossiilin (accusative genitive singular)
välimuotofossiilit (accusative genitive plural)
välimuotofossiilin (genitive singular)
välimuotofossiilien (genitive plural)
välimuotofossiileiden (genitive plural)
välimuotofossiileitten (genitive plural)
välimuotofossiilia (partitive singular)
välimuotofossiileita (partitive plural)
välimuotofossiileja (partitive plural)
välimuotofossiilissa (inessive singular)
välimuotofossiileissa (inessive plural)
välimuotofossiilista (elative singular)
välimuotofossiileista (elative plural)
välimuotofossiiliin (illative singular)
välimuotofossiileihin (illative plural)
välimuotofossiililla (adessive singular)
välimuotofossiileilla (adessive plural)
välimuotofossiililta (ablative singular)
välimuotofossiileilta (ablative plural)
välimuotofossiilille (allative singular)
välimuotofossiileille (allative plural)
välimuotofossiilina (essive singular)
välimuotofossiileina (essive plural)
välimuotofossiiliksi (singular translative)
välimuotofossiileiksi (plural translative)
välimuotofossiilitta (abessive singular)
välimuotofossiileitta (abessive plural)
välimuotofossiilein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
välimuotofossiilini (nominative singular)
välimuotofossiilini (nominative plural)
välimuotofossiilini (accusative nominative singular)
välimuotofossiilini (accusative nominative plural)
välimuotofossiilini (accusative genitive singular)
välimuotofossiilini (accusative genitive plural)
välimuotofossiilini (genitive singular)
välimuotofossiilieni (genitive plural)
välimuotofossiileideni (genitive plural)
välimuotofossiileitteni (genitive plural)
välimuotofossiiliani (partitive singular)
välimuotofossiileitani (partitive plural)
välimuotofossiilejani (partitive plural)
välimuotofossiilissani (inessive singular)
välimuotofossiileissani (inessive plural)
välimuotofossiilistani (elative singular)
välimuotofossiileistani (elative plural)
välimuotofossiiliini (illative singular)
välimuotofossiileihini (illative plural)
välimuotofossiilillani (adessive singular)
välimuotofossiileillani (adessive plural)
välimuotofossiililtani (ablative singular)
välimuotofossiileiltani (ablative plural)
välimuotofossiililleni (allative singular)
välimuotofossiileilleni (allative plural)
välimuotofossiilinani (essive singular)
välimuotofossiileinani (essive plural)
välimuotofossiilikseni (singular translative)
välimuotofossiileikseni (plural translative)
välimuotofossiilittani (abessive singular)
välimuotofossiileittani (abessive plural)
välimuotofossiileineni (comitative plural)
välimuotofossiilisi (nominative singular)
välimuotofossiilisi (nominative plural)
välimuotofossiilisi (accusative nominative singular)
välimuotofossiilisi (accusative nominative plural)
välimuotofossiilisi (accusative genitive singular)
välimuotofossiilisi (accusative genitive plural)
välimuotofossiilisi (genitive singular)
välimuotofossiiliesi (genitive plural)
välimuotofossiileidesi (genitive plural)
välimuotofossiileittesi (genitive plural)
välimuotofossiiliasi (partitive singular)
välimuotofossiileitasi (partitive plural)
välimuotofossiilejasi (partitive plural)
välimuotofossiilissasi (inessive singular)
välimuotofossiileissasi (inessive plural)
välimuotofossiilistasi (elative singular)
välimuotofossiileistasi (elative plural)
välimuotofossiiliisi (illative singular)
välimuotofossiileihisi (illative plural)
välimuotofossiilillasi (adessive singular)
välimuotofossiileillasi (adessive plural)
välimuotofossiililtasi (ablative singular)
välimuotofossiileiltasi (ablative plural)
välimuotofossiilillesi (allative singular)
välimuotofossiileillesi (allative plural)
välimuotofossiilinasi (essive singular)
välimuotofossiileinasi (essive plural)
välimuotofossiiliksesi (singular translative)
välimuotofossiileiksesi (plural translative)
välimuotofossiilittasi (abessive singular)
välimuotofossiileittasi (abessive plural)
välimuotofossiileinesi (comitative plural)
välimuotofossiilimme (nominative singular)
välimuotofossiilimme (nominative plural)
välimuotofossiilimme (accusative nominative singular)
välimuotofossiilimme (accusative nominative plural)
välimuotofossiilimme (accusative genitive singular)
välimuotofossiilimme (accusative genitive plural)
välimuotofossiilimme (genitive singular)
välimuotofossiiliemme (genitive plural)
välimuotofossiileidemme (genitive plural)
välimuotofossiileittemme (genitive plural)
välimuotofossiiliamme (partitive singular)
välimuotofossiileitamme (partitive plural)
välimuotofossiilejamme (partitive plural)
välimuotofossiilissamme (inessive singular)
välimuotofossiileissamme (inessive plural)
välimuotofossiilistamme (elative singular)
välimuotofossiileistamme (elative plural)
välimuotofossiiliimme (illative singular)
välimuotofossiileihimme (illative plural)
välimuotofossiilillamme (adessive singular)
välimuotofossiileillamme (adessive plural)
välimuotofossiililtamme (ablative singular)
välimuotofossiileiltamme (ablative plural)
välimuotofossiilillemme (allative singular)
välimuotofossiileillemme (allative plural)
välimuotofossiilinamme (essive singular)
välimuotofossiileinamme (essive plural)
välimuotofossiiliksemme (singular translative)
välimuotofossiileiksemme (plural translative)
välimuotofossiilittamme (abessive singular)
välimuotofossiileittamme (abessive plural)
välimuotofossiileinemme (comitative plural)
välimuotofossiilinne (nominative singular)
välimuotofossiilinne (nominative plural)
välimuotofossiilinne (accusative nominative singular)
välimuotofossiilinne (accusative nominative plural)
välimuotofossiilinne (accusative genitive singular)
välimuotofossiilinne (accusative genitive plural)
välimuotofossiilinne (genitive singular)
välimuotofossiilienne (genitive plural)
välimuotofossiileidenne (genitive plural)
välimuotofossiileittenne (genitive plural)
välimuotofossiilianne (partitive singular)
välimuotofossiileitanne (partitive plural)
välimuotofossiilejanne (partitive plural)
välimuotofossiilissanne (inessive singular)
välimuotofossiileissanne (inessive plural)
välimuotofossiilistanne (elative singular)
välimuotofossiileistanne (elative plural)
välimuotofossiiliinne (illative singular)
välimuotofossiileihinne (illative plural)
välimuotofossiilillanne (adessive singular)
välimuotofossiileillanne (adessive plural)
välimuotofossiililtanne (ablative singular)
välimuotofossiileiltanne (ablative plural)
välimuotofossiilillenne (allative singular)
välimuotofossiileillenne (allative plural)
välimuotofossiilinanne (essive singular)
välimuotofossiileinanne (essive plural)
välimuotofossiiliksenne (singular translative)
välimuotofossiileiksenne (plural translative)
välimuotofossiilittanne (abessive singular)
välimuotofossiileittanne (abessive plural)
välimuotofossiileinenne (comitative plural)
välimuotofossiilinsa (nominative singular)
välimuotofossiilinsa (nominative plural)
välimuotofossiilinsa (accusative nominative singular)
välimuotofossiilinsa (accusative nominative plural)
välimuotofossiilinsa (accusative genitive singular)
välimuotofossiilinsa (accusative genitive plural)
välimuotofossiilinsa (genitive singular)
välimuotofossiiliensa (genitive plural)
välimuotofossiileidensa (genitive plural)
välimuotofossiileittensa (genitive plural)
välimuotofossiiliaan (partitive singular)
välimuotofossiiliansa (partitive singular)
välimuotofossiileitaan (partitive plural)
välimuotofossiilejaan (partitive plural)
välimuotofossiileitansa (partitive plural)
välimuotofossiilejansa (partitive plural)
välimuotofossiilissaan (inessive singular)
välimuotofossiilissansa (inessive singular)
välimuotofossiileissaan (inessive plural)
välimuotofossiileissansa (inessive plural)
välimuotofossiilistaan (elative singular)
välimuotofossiilistansa (elative singular)
välimuotofossiileistaan (elative plural)
välimuotofossiileistansa (elative plural)
välimuotofossiiliinsa (illative singular)
välimuotofossiileihinsa (illative plural)
välimuotofossiilillaan (adessive singular)
välimuotofossiilillansa (adessive singular)
välimuotofossiileillaan (adessive plural)
välimuotofossiileillansa (adessive plural)
välimuotofossiililtaan (ablative singular)
välimuotofossiililtansa (ablative singular)
välimuotofossiileiltaan (ablative plural)
välimuotofossiileiltansa (ablative plural)
välimuotofossiililleen (allative singular)
välimuotofossiilillensa (allative singular)
välimuotofossiileilleen (allative plural)
välimuotofossiileillensa (allative plural)
välimuotofossiilinaan (essive singular)
välimuotofossiilinansa (essive singular)
välimuotofossiileinaan (essive plural)
välimuotofossiileinansa (essive plural)
välimuotofossiilikseen (singular translative)
välimuotofossiiliksensa (singular translative)
välimuotofossiileikseen (plural translative)
välimuotofossiileiksensa (plural translative)
välimuotofossiilittaan (abessive singular)
välimuotofossiilittansa (abessive singular)
välimuotofossiileittaan (abessive plural)
välimuotofossiileittansa (abessive plural)
välimuotofossiileineen (comitative plural)
välimuotofossiileinensa (comitative plural)


johtofossiili

johtofossiili (nominative singular)
johtofossiilit (nominative plural)
johtofossiili (accusative nominative singular)
johtofossiilit (accusative nominative plural)
johtofossiilin (accusative genitive singular)
johtofossiilit (accusative genitive plural)
johtofossiilin (genitive singular)
johtofossiilien (genitive plural)
johtofossiileiden (genitive plural)
johtofossiileitten (genitive plural)
johtofossiilia (partitive singular)
johtofossiileita (partitive plural)
johtofossiileja (partitive plural)
johtofossiilissa (inessive singular)
johtofossiileissa (inessive plural)
johtofossiilista (elative singular)
johtofossiileista (elative plural)
johtofossiiliin (illative singular)
johtofossiileihin (illative plural)
johtofossiililla (adessive singular)
johtofossiileilla (adessive plural)
johtofossiililta (ablative singular)
johtofossiileilta (ablative plural)
johtofossiilille (allative singular)
johtofossiileille (allative plural)
johtofossiilina (essive singular)
johtofossiileina (essive plural)
johtofossiiliksi (singular translative)
johtofossiileiksi (plural translative)
johtofossiilitta (abessive singular)
johtofossiileitta (abessive plural)
johtofossiilein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
johtofossiilini (nominative singular)
johtofossiilini (nominative plural)
johtofossiilini (accusative nominative singular)
johtofossiilini (accusative nominative plural)
johtofossiilini (accusative genitive singular)
johtofossiilini (accusative genitive plural)
johtofossiilini (genitive singular)
johtofossiilieni (genitive plural)
johtofossiileideni (genitive plural)
johtofossiileitteni (genitive plural)
johtofossiiliani (partitive singular)
johtofossiileitani (partitive plural)
johtofossiilejani (partitive plural)
johtofossiilissani (inessive singular)
johtofossiileissani (inessive plural)
johtofossiilistani (elative singular)
johtofossiileistani (elative plural)
johtofossiiliini (illative singular)
johtofossiileihini (illative plural)
johtofossiilillani (adessive singular)
johtofossiileillani (adessive plural)
johtofossiililtani (ablative singular)
johtofossiileiltani (ablative plural)
johtofossiililleni (allative singular)
johtofossiileilleni (allative plural)
johtofossiilinani (essive singular)
johtofossiileinani (essive plural)
johtofossiilikseni (singular translative)
johtofossiileikseni (plural translative)
johtofossiilittani (abessive singular)
johtofossiileittani (abessive plural)
johtofossiileineni (comitative plural)
johtofossiilisi (nominative singular)
johtofossiilisi (nominative plural)
johtofossiilisi (accusative nominative singular)
johtofossiilisi (accusative nominative plural)
johtofossiilisi (accusative genitive singular)
johtofossiilisi (accusative genitive plural)
johtofossiilisi (genitive singular)
johtofossiiliesi (genitive plural)
johtofossiileidesi (genitive plural)
johtofossiileittesi (genitive plural)
johtofossiiliasi (partitive singular)
johtofossiileitasi (partitive plural)
johtofossiilejasi (partitive plural)
johtofossiilissasi (inessive singular)
johtofossiileissasi (inessive plural)
johtofossiilistasi (elative singular)
johtofossiileistasi (elative plural)
johtofossiiliisi (illative singular)
johtofossiileihisi (illative plural)
johtofossiilillasi (adessive singular)
johtofossiileillasi (adessive plural)
johtofossiililtasi (ablative singular)
johtofossiileiltasi (ablative plural)
johtofossiilillesi (allative singular)
johtofossiileillesi (allative plural)
johtofossiilinasi (essive singular)
johtofossiileinasi (essive plural)
johtofossiiliksesi (singular translative)
johtofossiileiksesi (plural translative)
johtofossiilittasi (abessive singular)
johtofossiileittasi (abessive plural)
johtofossiileinesi (comitative plural)
johtofossiilimme (nominative singular)
johtofossiilimme (nominative plural)
johtofossiilimme (accusative nominative singular)
johtofossiilimme (accusative nominative plural)
johtofossiilimme (accusative genitive singular)
johtofossiilimme (accusative genitive plural)
johtofossiilimme (genitive singular)
johtofossiiliemme (genitive plural)
johtofossiileidemme (genitive plural)
johtofossiileittemme (genitive plural)
johtofossiiliamme (partitive singular)
johtofossiileitamme (partitive plural)
johtofossiilejamme (partitive plural)
johtofossiilissamme (inessive singular)
johtofossiileissamme (inessive plural)
johtofossiilistamme (elative singular)
johtofossiileistamme (elative plural)
johtofossiiliimme (illative singular)
johtofossiileihimme (illative plural)
johtofossiilillamme (adessive singular)
johtofossiileillamme (adessive plural)
johtofossiililtamme (ablative singular)
johtofossiileiltamme (ablative plural)
johtofossiilillemme (allative singular)
johtofossiileillemme (allative plural)
johtofossiilinamme (essive singular)
johtofossiileinamme (essive plural)
johtofossiiliksemme (singular translative)
johtofossiileiksemme (plural translative)
johtofossiilittamme (abessive singular)
johtofossiileittamme (abessive plural)
johtofossiileinemme (comitative plural)
johtofossiilinne (nominative singular)
johtofossiilinne (nominative plural)
johtofossiilinne (accusative nominative singular)
johtofossiilinne (accusative nominative plural)
johtofossiilinne (accusative genitive singular)
johtofossiilinne (accusative genitive plural)
johtofossiilinne (genitive singular)
johtofossiilienne (genitive plural)
johtofossiileidenne (genitive plural)
johtofossiileittenne (genitive plural)
johtofossiilianne (partitive singular)
johtofossiileitanne (partitive plural)
johtofossiilejanne (partitive plural)
johtofossiilissanne (inessive singular)
johtofossiileissanne (inessive plural)
johtofossiilistanne (elative singular)
johtofossiileistanne (elative plural)
johtofossiiliinne (illative singular)
johtofossiileihinne (illative plural)
johtofossiilillanne (adessive singular)
johtofossiileillanne (adessive plural)
johtofossiililtanne (ablative singular)
johtofossiileiltanne (ablative plural)
johtofossiilillenne (allative singular)
johtofossiileillenne (allative plural)
johtofossiilinanne (essive singular)
johtofossiileinanne (essive plural)
johtofossiiliksenne (singular translative)
johtofossiileiksenne (plural translative)
johtofossiilittanne (abessive singular)
johtofossiileittanne (abessive plural)
johtofossiileinenne (comitative plural)
johtofossiilinsa (nominative singular)
johtofossiilinsa (nominative plural)
johtofossiilinsa (accusative nominative singular)
johtofossiilinsa (accusative nominative plural)
johtofossiilinsa (accusative genitive singular)
johtofossiilinsa (accusative genitive plural)
johtofossiilinsa (genitive singular)
johtofossiiliensa (genitive plural)
johtofossiileidensa (genitive plural)
johtofossiileittensa (genitive plural)
johtofossiiliaan (partitive singular)
johtofossiiliansa (partitive singular)
johtofossiileitaan (partitive plural)
johtofossiilejaan (partitive plural)
johtofossiileitansa (partitive plural)
johtofossiilejansa (partitive plural)
johtofossiilissaan (inessive singular)
johtofossiilissansa (inessive singular)
johtofossiileissaan (inessive plural)
johtofossiileissansa (inessive plural)
johtofossiilistaan (elative singular)
johtofossiilistansa (elative singular)
johtofossiileistaan (elative plural)
johtofossiileistansa (elative plural)
johtofossiiliinsa (illative singular)
johtofossiileihinsa (illative plural)
johtofossiilillaan (adessive singular)
johtofossiilillansa (adessive singular)
johtofossiileillaan (adessive plural)
johtofossiileillansa (adessive plural)
johtofossiililtaan (ablative singular)
johtofossiililtansa (ablative singular)
johtofossiileiltaan (ablative plural)
johtofossiileiltansa (ablative plural)
johtofossiililleen (allative singular)
johtofossiilillensa (allative singular)
johtofossiileilleen (allative plural)
johtofossiileillensa (allative plural)
johtofossiilinaan (essive singular)
johtofossiilinansa (essive singular)
johtofossiileinaan (essive plural)
johtofossiileinansa (essive plural)
johtofossiilikseen (singular translative)
johtofossiiliksensa (singular translative)
johtofossiileikseen (plural translative)
johtofossiileiksensa (plural translative)
johtofossiilittaan (abessive singular)
johtofossiilittansa (abessive singular)
johtofossiileittaan (abessive plural)
johtofossiileittansa (abessive plural)
johtofossiileineen (comitative plural)
johtofossiileinensa (comitative plural)


fossiilisarja

fossiilisarja (nominative singular)
fossiilisarjat (nominative plural)
fossiilisarja (accusative nominative singular)
fossiilisarjat (accusative nominative plural)
fossiilisarjan (accusative genitive singular)
fossiilisarjat (accusative genitive plural)
fossiilisarjan (genitive singular)
fossiilisarjojen (genitive plural)
fossiilisarjain (genitive plural rare)
fossiilisarjaa (partitive singular)
fossiilisarjoja (partitive plural)
fossiilisarjassa (inessive singular)
fossiilisarjoissa (inessive plural)
fossiilisarjasta (elative singular)
fossiilisarjoista (elative plural)
fossiilisarjaan (illative singular)
fossiilisarjoihin (illative plural)
fossiilisarjalla (adessive singular)
fossiilisarjoilla (adessive plural)
fossiilisarjalta (ablative singular)
fossiilisarjoilta (ablative plural)
fossiilisarjalle (allative singular)
fossiilisarjoille (allative plural)
fossiilisarjana (essive singular)
fossiilisarjoina (essive plural)
fossiilisarjaksi (singular translative)
fossiilisarjoiksi (plural translative)
fossiilisarjatta (abessive singular)
fossiilisarjoitta (abessive plural)
fossiilisarjoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
fossiilisarjani (nominative singular)
fossiilisarjani (nominative plural)
fossiilisarjani (accusative nominative singular)
fossiilisarjani (accusative nominative plural)
fossiilisarjani (accusative genitive singular)
fossiilisarjani (accusative genitive plural)
fossiilisarjani (genitive singular)
fossiilisarjojeni (genitive plural)
fossiilisarjaini (genitive plural rare)
fossiilisarjaani (partitive singular)
fossiilisarjojani (partitive plural)
fossiilisarjassani (inessive singular)
fossiilisarjoissani (inessive plural)
fossiilisarjastani (elative singular)
fossiilisarjoistani (elative plural)
fossiilisarjaani (illative singular)
fossiilisarjoihini (illative plural)
fossiilisarjallani (adessive singular)
fossiilisarjoillani (adessive plural)
fossiilisarjaltani (ablative singular)
fossiilisarjoiltani (ablative plural)
fossiilisarjalleni (allative singular)
fossiilisarjoilleni (allative plural)
fossiilisarjanani (essive singular)
fossiilisarjoinani (essive plural)
fossiilisarjakseni (singular translative)
fossiilisarjoikseni (plural translative)
fossiilisarjattani (abessive singular)
fossiilisarjoittani (abessive plural)
fossiilisarjoineni (comitative plural)
fossiilisarjasi (nominative singular)
fossiilisarjasi (nominative plural)
fossiilisarjasi (accusative nominative singular)
fossiilisarjasi (accusative nominative plural)
fossiilisarjasi (accusative genitive singular)
fossiilisarjasi (accusative genitive plural)
fossiilisarjasi (genitive singular)
fossiilisarjojesi (genitive plural)
fossiilisarjaisi (genitive plural rare)
fossiilisarjaasi (partitive singular)
fossiilisarjojasi (partitive plural)
fossiilisarjassasi (inessive singular)
fossiilisarjoissasi (inessive plural)
fossiilisarjastasi (elative singular)
fossiilisarjoistasi (elative plural)
fossiilisarjaasi (illative singular)
fossiilisarjoihisi (illative plural)
fossiilisarjallasi (adessive singular)
fossiilisarjoillasi (adessive plural)
fossiilisarjaltasi (ablative singular)
fossiilisarjoiltasi (ablative plural)
fossiilisarjallesi (allative singular)
fossiilisarjoillesi (allative plural)
fossiilisarjanasi (essive singular)
fossiilisarjoinasi (essive plural)
fossiilisarjaksesi (singular translative)
fossiilisarjoiksesi (plural translative)
fossiilisarjattasi (abessive singular)
fossiilisarjoittasi (abessive plural)
fossiilisarjoinesi (comitative plural)
fossiilisarjamme (nominative singular)
fossiilisarjamme (nominative plural)
fossiilisarjamme (accusative nominative singular)
fossiilisarjamme (accusative nominative plural)
fossiilisarjamme (accusative genitive singular)
fossiilisarjamme (accusative genitive plural)
fossiilisarjamme (genitive singular)
fossiilisarjojemme (genitive plural)
fossiilisarjaimme (genitive plural rare)
fossiilisarjaamme (partitive singular)
fossiilisarjojamme (partitive plural)
fossiilisarjassamme (inessive singular)
fossiilisarjoissamme (inessive plural)
fossiilisarjastamme (elative singular)
fossiilisarjoistamme (elative plural)
fossiilisarjaamme (illative singular)
fossiilisarjoihimme (illative plural)
fossiilisarjallamme (adessive singular)
fossiilisarjoillamme (adessive plural)
fossiilisarjaltamme (ablative singular)
fossiilisarjoiltamme (ablative plural)
fossiilisarjallemme (allative singular)
fossiilisarjoillemme (allative plural)
fossiilisarjanamme (essive singular)
fossiilisarjoinamme (essive plural)
fossiilisarjaksemme (singular translative)
fossiilisarjoiksemme (plural translative)
fossiilisarjattamme (abessive singular)
fossiilisarjoittamme (abessive plural)
fossiilisarjoinemme (comitative plural)
fossiilisarjanne (nominative singular)
fossiilisarjanne (nominative plural)
fossiilisarjanne (accusative nominative singular)
fossiilisarjanne (accusative nominative plural)
fossiilisarjanne (accusative genitive singular)
fossiilisarjanne (accusative genitive plural)
fossiilisarjanne (genitive singular)
fossiilisarjojenne (genitive plural)
fossiilisarjainne (genitive plural rare)
fossiilisarjaanne (partitive singular)
fossiilisarjojanne (partitive plural)
fossiilisarjassanne (inessive singular)
fossiilisarjoissanne (inessive plural)
fossiilisarjastanne (elative singular)
fossiilisarjoistanne (elative plural)
fossiilisarjaanne (illative singular)
fossiilisarjoihinne (illative plural)
fossiilisarjallanne (adessive singular)
fossiilisarjoillanne (adessive plural)
fossiilisarjaltanne (ablative singular)
fossiilisarjoiltanne (ablative plural)
fossiilisarjallenne (allative singular)
fossiilisarjoillenne (allative plural)
fossiilisarjananne (essive singular)
fossiilisarjoinanne (essive plural)
fossiilisarjaksenne (singular translative)
fossiilisarjoiksenne (plural translative)
fossiilisarjattanne (abessive singular)
fossiilisarjoittanne (abessive plural)
fossiilisarjoinenne (comitative plural)
fossiilisarjansa (nominative singular)
fossiilisarjansa (nominative plural)
fossiilisarjansa (accusative nominative singular)
fossiilisarjansa (accusative nominative plural)
fossiilisarjansa (accusative genitive singular)
fossiilisarjansa (accusative genitive plural)
fossiilisarjansa (genitive singular)
fossiilisarjojensa (genitive plural)
fossiilisarjainsa (genitive plural rare)
fossiilisarjaansa (partitive singular)
fossiilisarjojaan (partitive plural)
fossiilisarjojansa (partitive plural)
fossiilisarjassaan (inessive singular)
fossiilisarjassansa (inessive singular)
fossiilisarjoissaan (inessive plural)
fossiilisarjoissansa (inessive plural)
fossiilisarjastaan (elative singular)
fossiilisarjastansa (elative singular)
fossiilisarjoistaan (elative plural)
fossiilisarjoistansa (elative plural)
fossiilisarjaansa (illative singular)
fossiilisarjoihinsa (illative plural)
fossiilisarjallaan (adessive singular)
fossiilisarjallansa (adessive singular)
fossiilisarjoillaan (adessive plural)
fossiilisarjoillansa (adessive plural)
fossiilisarjaltaan (ablative singular)
fossiilisarjaltansa (ablative singular)
fossiilisarjoiltaan (ablative plural)
fossiilisarjoiltansa (ablative plural)
fossiilisarjalleen (allative singular)
fossiilisarjallensa (allative singular)
fossiilisarjoilleen (allative plural)
fossiilisarjoillensa (allative plural)
fossiilisarjanaan (essive singular)
fossiilisarjanansa (essive singular)
fossiilisarjoinaan (essive plural)
fossiilisarjoinansa (essive plural)
fossiilisarjakseen (singular translative)
fossiilisarjaksensa (singular translative)
fossiilisarjoikseen (plural translative)
fossiilisarjoiksensa (plural translative)
fossiilisarjattaan (abessive singular)
fossiilisarjattansa (abessive singular)
fossiilisarjoittaan (abessive plural)
fossiilisarjoittansa (abessive plural)
fossiilisarjoineen (comitative plural)
fossiilisarjoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈfo̞s̠ːiːliˌs̠ɑ̝rjɑ̝]


ardipith

(anthropology, paleontology) Any of the hominids of the extinct genus Ardipithecus.


ardipith

en-adj

ardipith (comparative more ardipith, superlative most ardipith)

more ardipith (comparative)
most ardipith (superlative)

(anthropology, paleontology) Of or pertaining to the hominids of the extinct genus Ardipithecus.


европейский ягуар

ru-noun+

европе́йский

европе́йский ягуа́р • (jevropéjskij jaguár) m anim (genitive европе́йского ягуа́ра, nominative plural европе́йские ягуа́ры, genitive plural европе́йских ягуа́ров)

европе́йский ягуа́р (canonical)
jevropéjskij jaguár (romanization)
европе́йского ягуа́ра (genitive)
европе́йские ягуа́ры (nominative plural)
европе́йских ягуа́ров (genitive plural)
европе́йский ягуа́р (nominative singular)
европе́йские ягуа́ры (nominative plural)
европе́йского ягуа́ра (genitive singular)
европе́йских ягуа́ров (genitive plural)
европе́йскому ягуа́ру (dative singular)
европе́йским ягуа́рам (dative plural)
европе́йского ягуа́ра (accusative singular)
европе́йских ягуа́ров (accusative plural)
европе́йским ягуа́ром (instrumental singular)
европе́йскими ягуа́рами (instrumental plural)
европе́йском ягуа́ре (prepositional singular)
европе́йских ягуа́рах (plural prepositional)

европе́йский (jevropéjskij, “European”) + ягуа́р (jaguár, “jaguar”). Compare English European jaguar.

affix

европе́йский

(paleontology) European jaguar (Panthera gombaszoegensis)


литостротия

ru-noun+

лѝтостро́тия

лѝтостро́тия • (lìtostrótija) f anim (genitive лѝтостро́тии, nominative plural лѝтостро́тии, genitive plural лѝтостро́тий)

лѝтостро́тия (canonical)
lìtostrótija (romanization)
лѝтостро́тии (genitive)
лѝтостро́тии (nominative plural)
лѝтостро́тий (genitive plural)
лѝтостро́тия (nominative singular)
лѝтостро́тии (nominative plural)
лѝтостро́тии (genitive singular)
лѝтостро́тий (genitive plural)
лѝтостро́тии (dative singular)
лѝтостро́тиям (dative plural)
лѝтостро́тию (accusative singular)
лѝтостро́тий (accusative plural)
лѝтостро́тией (instrumental singular)
лѝтостро́тиею (instrumental singular)
лѝтостро́тиями (instrumental plural)
лѝтостро́тии (prepositional singular)
лѝтостро́тиях (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from translingual Lithostrotia.


ammonitologist

Arkell was a Jurassic ammonitologist with immense personal experience.

1984, Edward T. Tozer, The Trias and Its Ammonoids The Evolution of a Time Scale, page 23:

However, a clearly distinctive element is the ammonitella, which is now the focus of attention of many ammonitologists.

1996, Cyprian Kulick, “Ammonoid Shell Microstructure”, in Kazushige Tanabe, Neil H. Landman, Richard Arnold Davis, editors, Ammonoid Paleobiology, page 95:

René Hoffmann, an ammonitologist at the Ruhr-University Bochum in Germany who reviewed the study, called the fossil a “paleontological jackpot you have only once in a lifetime.”

2021 January 31, Sabrina Imbler, “This Ammonite Was Fossilized Outside Its Shell”, in The New York Times:

(paleontology) A paleobiologist or researcher specializing in the study of ammonites.


ammonitology

The elaborate resulting nomenclature (taxonomy) is admittedly cumbersome. Unfortunately this aspect of ammonitology turns many away from an exciting and fruitful field of research.

Ammonitology was a bastion of documentation during the heyday of recapitulation, and therefore became the great hunting ground for a claim about frequent paedomorphosis when fashions shifted.

1988, Stephen J. Gould, “The Uses of Heterochrony”, in Michael L. McKinney, editor, Heterochrony in Evolution: A Multidisciplinary Approach, page 9:

Since the early times of the Hungarian geology, a special attention was dedicated to the Jurassic biostratigraphy and ammonitology.

1996, A. C. Riccardi, editor, Advances in Jurassic Research, page 187:

(paleontology) The scientific study of ammonites.


kloedenellid

This is also done for Dizygopleura landesi Roth and Eukloedenella pontotocensis Lundin, new species, which illustrate domiciliar (kloedenellid) dimorphism.

1965, Robert F. Lundin, Bulletin - Issue 108, page 18:

The difference between the kloedenellids and the geisinids , as defined , is the development of an anterodorsal process in the former.

1978, Robert Vernon Kesling, Ruth B. Chilman, Ostracods of the Middle Devonian Silica Formation:

According to the latter authors, domatial dimorphism takes the form of a special posterior domiciliar space for egg/brood care in females, and is found in extant ostracods such as cytherellids and the podocopid Cyprideis lineage as well as in extinct Palaeozoic groups such as kloedenellids, monotiopleurids and leperditellids.

1998, Koen Martens, Sex and Parthenogenesis, page 188:

(paleontology) Any of a group of small, Paleozoic seed shrimps, noted for their distinct shell shapes.


wormworld

en-noun

wormworld (countable and uncountable, plural wormworlds)

(paleontology) An age that is dominated by worms.

(paleontology) A region that is dominated by worm-life.


fáunula

(paleontology) faunule (set of animal species of a layer or level)