qiyomat

qiyomatlar (plural)
qiyomat (nominative singular)
qiyomatlar (nominative plural)
qiyomatning (genitive singular)
qiyomatlarning (genitive plural)
qiyomatga (dative singular)
qiyomatlarga (dative plural)
qiyomatni (accusative definite singular)
qiyomatlarni (accusative definite plural)
qiyomatda (locative singular)
qiyomatlarda (locative plural)
qiyomatdan (ablative singular)
qiyomatlardan (ablative plural)
qiyomatdek (singular)
qiyomatlardek (plural)
qiyomatim (nominative possessive singular)
qiyomatlarim (nominative plural possessive)
qiyomatimning (genitive possessive singular)
qiyomatlarimning (genitive plural possessive)
qiyomatimga (dative possessive singular)
qiyomatlarimga (dative plural possessive)
qiyomatimni (accusative definite possessive singular)
qiyomatlarimni (accusative definite plural possessive)
qiyomatimda (locative possessive singular)
qiyomatlarimda (locative plural possessive)
qiyomatimdan (ablative possessive singular)
qiyomatlarimdan (ablative plural possessive)
qiyomatimdek (possessive singular)
qiyomatlarimdek (plural possessive)
qiyomating (nominative possessive singular)
qiyomatlaring (nominative plural possessive)
qiyomatingning (genitive possessive singular)
qiyomatlaringning (genitive plural possessive)
qiyomatingga (dative possessive singular)
qiyomatlaringga (dative plural possessive)
qiyomatingni (accusative definite possessive singular)
qiyomatlaringni (accusative definite plural possessive)
qiyomatingda (locative possessive singular)
qiyomatlaringda (locative plural possessive)
qiyomatingdan (ablative possessive singular)
qiyomatlaringdan (ablative plural possessive)
qiyomatingdek (possessive singular)
qiyomatlaringdek (plural possessive)
qiyomati (nominative possessive singular)
qiyomatlari (nominative plural possessive)
qiyomatining (genitive possessive singular)
qiyomatlarining (genitive plural possessive)
qiyomatiga (dative possessive singular)
qiyomatlariga (dative plural possessive)
qiyomatini (accusative definite possessive singular)
qiyomatlarini (accusative definite plural possessive)
qiyomatida (locative possessive singular)
qiyomatlarida (locative plural possessive)
qiyomatidan (ablative possessive singular)
qiyomatlaridan (ablative plural possessive)
qiyomatidek (possessive singular)
qiyomatlaridek (plural possessive)
qiyomatimiz (nominative possessive singular)
qiyomatlarimiz (nominative plural possessive)
qiyomatimizning (genitive possessive singular)
qiyomatlarimizning (genitive plural possessive)
qiyomatimizga (dative possessive singular)
qiyomatlarimizga (dative plural possessive)
qiyomatimizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
qiyomatlarimizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
qiyomatimizda (locative possessive singular)
qiyomatlarimizda (locative plural possessive)
qiyomatimizdan (ablative possessive singular)
qiyomatlarimizdan (ablative plural possessive)
qiyomatimizdek (possessive singular)
qiyomatlarimizdek (plural possessive)
qiyomatingiz (nominative possessive singular)
qiyomatlaringiz (nominative plural possessive)
qiyomatingizning (genitive possessive singular)
qiyomatlaringizning (genitive plural possessive)
qiyomatingizga (dative possessive singular)
qiyomatlaringizga (dative plural possessive)
qiyomatingizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
qiyomatlaringizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
qiyomatingizda (locative possessive singular)
qiyomatlaringizda (locative plural possessive)
qiyomatingizdan (ablative possessive singular)
qiyomatlaringizdan (ablative plural possessive)
qiyomatingizdek (possessive singular)
qiyomatlaringizdek (plural possessive)
qiyomatidek (possessive)
qiyomatlaridek (possessive)


rauha hänelle

Calque of Arabic عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ (ʕalayhi s-salāmu, “peace be upon him”), عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ (ʕalayhā s-salāmu, “peace be upon her”).

calque

عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ

(Islam) peace be upon him, peace be upon her


que la paix soit sur lui

Calque of Arabic عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ (ʕalayhi s-salāmu, “peace be upon him”).

عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ


Betfagé

(biblical) Bethphage (a place near Jerusalem mentioned in the New Testament)


الإسراء والمعراج

ar-noun

الإِسْرَاء وَالمِعْرَاج

الإِسْرَاء وَالمِعْرَاج • (transliteration needed) ?

الإِسْرَاء وَالمِعْرَاج (canonical)
الْإِسْرَاء وَالْمِعْرَاج (definite informal singular triptote)
الْإِسْرَاءُ وَالْمِعْرَاجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِسْرَاءَ وَالْمِعْرَاجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْإِسْرَاءِ وَالْمِعْرَاجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

الإِسْرَاء (al-ʔisrāʔ, “night journey”) + وَ (wa, “and”) + المِعْرَاج (al-miʕrāj, “ascension”).


القرآن والسنة

ar-noun

القُرْآن وَٱلسُّنَّة

القُرْآن وَٱلسُّنَّة • (al-qurʔān was-sunna) ?

القُرْآن وَٱلسُّنَّة (canonical)
al-qurʔān was-sunna (romanization)
الْقُرْآن وَالسُّنَّة (definite informal singular triptote)
الْقُرْآنُ وَالسُّنَّةُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُرْآنَ وَالسُّنَّةَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْقُرْآنِ وَالسُّنَّةِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

القُرْآن (al-qurʔān, “Quran”) + وَ (wa, “and”) + السُّنَّة (as-sunna, “Sunnah”).


يأجوج ومأجوج

ar-noun

يَأْجُوج وَمَأْجُوج

يَأْجُوج وَمَأْجُوج • (yaʔjūj wamaʔjūj) ?

يَأْجُوج وَمَأْجُوج (canonical)
yaʔjūj wamaʔjūj (romanization)
يَأْجُوج وَمَأْجُوج (definite diptote informal singular)
يَأْجُوجُ وَمَأْجُوجُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

يَأْجُوجُ:di

مَأْجُوجُ:di

يَأْجُوج (yaʔjūj, “Yajuj”) + وَ (wa, “and”) + مَأْجُوج (maʔjūj, “Majuj”).


крешене

head

крешене-влак

крешене • (krešeńe)

mhr-noun

крешене • (krešeńe)

krešeńe (romanization)
крешене (nominative singular)
крешене-влак (nominative plural)
крешеным (accusative singular)
крешене-влакым (accusative plural)
крешенын (genitive singular)
крешене-влакын (genitive plural)
крешенылан (dative singular)
крешене-влаклан (dative plural)
крешеныге (comitative singular)
крешене-влакге (comitative plural)
крешеныла (comparative singular)
крешене-влакла (comparative plural)
крешеныште (inessive singular)
крешене-влакыште (inessive plural)
крешеныш (illative singular)
крешене-влакыш (illative plural)
крешенышке (illative singular)
крешене-влакышке (illative plural)
крешенеш (lative singular)
крешене-влакеш (lative plural)
крешенем (first-person possessive singular)
крешенына (first-person plural possessive)
крешенет (possessive second-person singular)
крешеныда (plural possessive second-person)
крешеныже (possessive singular third-person)
крешенышт (plural possessive third-person)

mhr-decl-noun-table

крешене-влак

крешене-влакым

крешене-влакын

крешене-влаклан

крешене-влакге

крешене-влакла

крешене-влакыште

крешене-влакыш

крешене-влакышке

крешене-влакеш

Borrowed from Russian креще́ние (kreščénije).


ancestor spirit

en-noun

ancestor spirit (plural ancestor spirits)

(anthropology, religion) The spirit of a human that has died, often venerated in religious ceremonies.


oruç

head

oruç (definite accusative orucu, plural oruçlar)

orucu (accusative definite)
oruçlar (plural)
oruç (nominative singular)
oruçlar (nominative plural)
orucu (accusative definite singular)
oruçları (accusative definite plural)
oruca (dative singular)
oruçlara (dative plural)
oruçta (locative singular)
oruçlarda (locative plural)
oruçtan (ablative singular)
oruçlardan (ablative plural)
orucun (genitive singular)
oruçların (genitive plural)
orucum (first-person nominative singular)
oruçlarım (first-person nominative singular)
orucun (nominative second-person singular)
oruçların (nominative second-person singular)
orucu (nominative singular third-person)
oruçları (nominative singular third-person)
orucumuz (first-person nominative plural)
oruçlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
orucunuz (nominative plural second-person)
oruçlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
oruçları (nominative plural third-person)
orucumu (accusative definite first-person singular)
oruçlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
orucunu (accusative definite second-person singular)
oruçlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
orucunu (accusative definite singular third-person)
oruçlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
orucumuzu (accusative definite first-person plural)
oruçlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
orucunuzu (accusative definite plural second-person)
oruçlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
oruçlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
orucuma (dative first-person singular)
oruçlarıma (dative first-person singular)
orucuna (dative second-person singular)
oruçlarına (dative second-person singular)
orucuna (dative singular third-person)
oruçlarına (dative singular third-person)
orucumuza (dative first-person plural)
oruçlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
orucunuza (dative plural second-person)
oruçlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
oruçlarına (dative plural third-person)
orucumda (first-person locative singular)
oruçlarımda (first-person locative singular)
orucunda (locative second-person singular)
oruçlarında (locative second-person singular)
orucunda (locative singular third-person)
oruçlarında (locative singular third-person)
orucumuzda (first-person locative plural)
oruçlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
orucunuzda (locative plural second-person)
oruçlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
oruçlarında (locative plural third-person)
orucumdan (ablative first-person singular)
oruçlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
orucundan (ablative second-person singular)
oruçlarından (ablative second-person singular)
orucundan (ablative singular third-person)
oruçlarından (ablative singular third-person)
orucumuzdan (ablative first-person plural)
oruçlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
orucunuzdan (ablative plural second-person)
oruçlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
oruçlarından (ablative plural third-person)
orucumun (first-person genitive singular)
oruçlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
orucunun (genitive second-person singular)
oruçlarının (genitive second-person singular)
orucunun (genitive singular third-person)
oruçlarının (genitive singular third-person)
orucumuzun (first-person genitive plural)
oruçlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
orucunuzun (genitive plural second-person)
oruçlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
oruçlarının (genitive plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اوروج (oruc), from Sogdian [script needed] (rōçag), shares common origins with Persian روزه (ruze, “fasting”).

inh+

(specifically, Islam) sawm; the ritual practice of fasting and the third of the five pillars of Islam


דֵית

head

דֵית (deṯ /deo/) m (plural דֵיאִי (deʔi /dei/))

deṯ (romanization)
deo (romanization)
דֵיאִי (plural)

Inherited from Classical Latin deus, from Old Latin deivos, from Proto-Italic *deiwos, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós, an o-stem derivative from *dyew- (“sky, heaven”). Likely pronounced /ˈdɛo/ (see דוּמֵידֵית (dumedeṯ)).

פֵילֵיגְרִינוֹ אֵי אוֹרְפֵֿינוֹ אֵי וֵידוּוַה נוּן פְֿרוּדִיטִי אֵי סַאנְגוּוַה מוּנַה נוּן רֵיוֵירְצִיטִי אִין לוּקוֹ קוּוֵיסְטוֹ אֵי דֵירִיטוֹ דֵיאִי אַלְטֵירִי נוּן יִיטִי פֵיר מַאלִי פֵיר ווּאִי׃

16ᵗʰ century [750–450 BCE], “לוּ לִיבֵירוֹ דֵי יִרְמִיַהוּ [Lu libero de Jirmiau, The Book of Jeremiah]”, in נְבִיאִים [Neviim, Prophets] (manuscript), translation of נְבִיאִים [Nəvīʾīm, Prophets] (in Biblical Hebrew), chapter 7, verse 6, leaf 1, lines 14–16:

Do not deceive the traveler, the orphan, and the widow, and do not spill pure blood in this place, and do not go after other gods to your harm.


tukdam

Borrowed from Tibetan ཐུགས་དམ (thugs dam).

bor+

Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche passed away quite suddenly, but after he died he remained in tukdam for quite a while, longer than the sun was in the sky that day.

1999 August 1, Erik Pema Kunsang, Marcia Binder Schmidt, Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche, As it is, volume 1, Rangjung Yeshe Publications, →ISBN, page 25:

The signs of tukdam are that the heart remains warm, rigor mortis does not set in, and the body does not begin to deteriorate.

2009 November 10, Dzigar Kongtrul Rinpoche, Uncommon Happiness, Rangjung Yeshe Publications, →ISBN, page 9:

At noon, after his breathing had stopped, he manifested the state of tukdam, the ultimate meditation at the moment of death.

2012 April 16, Lama Kunsang, Lama Pemo, Marie Aubele, History of the Karmapas: The Odyssey of the Tibetan Masters with the Black Crown, Shambhala Publications, →ISBN, page 42:

(Tibetan Buddhism) An advanced state of meditation believed to be attained by some experienced meditators following their deaths.


Giu-đê

French Judée. Doublet of Do Thái (“Jewish”).


bojaźń Boża

bojaźń Boża (nominative singular)
bojaźni Bożej (genitive singular)
bojaźni Bożej (dative singular)
bojaźń Bożą (accusative singular)
bojaźnią Bożą (instrumental singular)
bojaźni Bożej (locative singular)
bojaźni Boża (singular vocative)

(Roman Catholicism, theology) fear of God (one of the gifts of the Holy Spirit, understood as a sense of religiosity and trust not equated with fear, being an appropriate attitude towards God)


Ciało Chrystusa

Ciało Chrystusa (nominative singular)
Ciała Chrystusa (genitive singular)
Ciału Chrystusa (dative singular)
Ciało Chrystusa (accusative singular)
Ciałem Chrystusa (instrumental singular)
Ciale Chrystusa (locative singular)
Ciało Chrystusa (singular vocative)

(Christianity, figurative, theology) Body of Christ (all believers in Jesus Christ as a group; the Church)


fıtrat

head

fıtrat (definite accusative fıtratı, plural fıtratlar)

fıtratı (accusative definite)
fıtratlar (plural)

From Ottoman Turkish فطرت, from Arabic فِطْرَة (fiṭra).


الصفا والمروة

ar-noun

الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَة

الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَة • (aṣ-ṣafā wālmarwa) ?

الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَة (canonical)
aṣ-ṣafā wālmarwa (romanization)
الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَة (definite informal invariable singular)
الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةُ (definite invariable nominative singular)
الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ (accusative definite invariable singular)
الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ (definite genitive invariable singular)

الصَّفَا (aṣ-ṣafā, “Safa”) + وَ (wa, “and”) + المَرْوَة (al-marwa, “Marwa”).


الحج والعمرة

ar-noun

الْحَجّ وَٱلعُمْرَة

الْحَجّ وَٱلعُمْرَة • (al-ḥajj wal-ʕumra) ?

الْحَجّ وَٱلعُمْرَة (canonical)
al-ḥajj wal-ʕumra (romanization)
الْحَجّ وَالْعُمْرَة (definite informal singular triptote)
الْحَجُّ وَالْعُمْرَةُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

الحَجّ (al-ḥajj, “hajj”) + وَ (wa, “and”) + العُمْرَة (al-ʕumra, “umrah”).


三災

/sän⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/

The Buddha told the bhikshus: "There are three calamities in a world-period. What are those three? The first is the calamity of fire, the second is the calamity of water, the third is the calamity of wind.

Fó gào bǐqiū: “Shì yǒu sānzāi. Yúnhé wèi sān? Yī zhě huǒzāi, èr zhě shuǐzāi, sān zhě fēngzāi.”

佛告比丘：「世有三災。云何為三？一者火災，二者水災，三者風災。」

佛告比丘：「世有三灾。云何为三？一者火灾，二者水灾，三者风灾。」

(Buddhism) The three calamities at the end of a kalpa; namely, those of fire, flooding, and wind.


五陰

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/


懺摩

/ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā, “pardon, forgiveness”)

bor

‘Kṣamā' is "repentance" in the barbarian tongue.

Commentary on the Sutra on the Contemplation on the Buddha of Immeasurable Life by Shandao)

懺摩，胡語，此云悔過。

忏摩，胡语，此云悔过。


質多

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/


和夷羅

/xɤ³⁵ i³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ i³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/


綺語

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Buddhism) idle, pointless speech, one of the Ten Evil Deeds (十惡).


三篋

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/

Calque of Pali tipiṭaka, from ti (“three”) + piṭaka (“basket, collection of canons”), and Sanskrit त्रिपिटक (tripiṭaka), from त्रि (tri) + पिटक (piṭaka).


四大部洲

ㄙˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄓㄡ

сы да бу чжоу

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) The four great continents of Buddhist cosmology; namely Jambudvīpa in the south, Pūrvavideha in the east, Aparagodānīya in the west, and Uttarakuru in the north.


優婆夷

/joʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ i³⁵/

/joʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ i³⁵/


摩訶薩

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ sä⁵¹/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ sä⁵¹/

Short for 摩訶薩埵／摩诃萨埵 (móhēsàduǒ) from Sanskrit महासत्त्व (mahāsattva, “great creature; great being”).

bor

The Avataṃsaka Sūtra, translated by Śikṣānanda circa 7ᵗʰ century CE

Púsà móhēsà xué sānshì zhū fó suǒ xíng fǎ gù.

菩薩摩訶薩學三世諸佛所行法故。

菩萨摩诃萨学三世诸佛所行法故。

(Buddhism) mahasattva, a "great bodhisattva", one explicitly defined by their devotion to bodhicitta


resul

head

resul (definite accusative resulü, plural resuller)

resulü (accusative definite)
resuller (plural)
resul (nominative singular)
resuller (nominative plural)
resulü (accusative definite singular)
resulleri (accusative definite plural)
resule (dative singular)
resullere (dative plural)
resulde (locative singular)
resullerde (locative plural)
resulden (ablative singular)
resullerden (ablative plural)
resulün (genitive singular)
resullerin (genitive plural)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish رسول (resul), from Arabic رَسُول (rasūl, “messenger”).


Maha Kaya

head

Maha Kaya (Jawi spelling مها کاي, used in the form yang Maha Kaya)

مها کاي (Jawi)
yang Maha Kaya (used-in-the-form)

Compound of maha (“most”) + kaya (“powerful”).

com+

(Islam) A name or title for God meaning "the Almighty".


ବୁଦ୍ଧ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha).


釋迦文

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

Older borrowing from Sanskrit शाक्यमुनि (Śākyamuni, “sage of the Śākyas”). Largely superseded by 釋迦牟尼／释迦牟尼 (Shìjiāmóuní).

bor

(Buddhism, obsolete) Śākyamuni; Gautama Buddha


تسنيم

ar-proper noun

تَسْنِيم • (tasnīm) f

تَسْنِيم (canonical)
tasnīm (romanization)
تَسْنِيم (definite informal singular triptote)
تَسْنِيمٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَسْنِيمًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَسْنِيمٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

وَمِزَاجُهُ مِن تَسْنِيمٍ عَيْنًا يَشْرَبُ بِهَا الْمُقَرَّبُونَ

And this drink’s flavour will come from Tasnîm—a spring from which those nearest to Allah will drink.

wamizājuhu min tasnīmin ʕaynan yašrabu bihā l-muqarrabūna

(Islam) the name of a water spring in Paradise.


guilt offering

Coordinate term: sin offering

(biblical, historical) A kind of biblical sacrifice made as a compensation payment for certain transgressions.


Cernunnos

Learned borrowing from Latin Cernunnus, itself from Gaulish *Karnonos.

Cernunnos is one of the oldest of the old gods.[…]Often attacked by the forces of the early Christian Church, Cernunnos was misconstrued as demonic and the lord of sorcerers and witches during the Middle Ages.

2003, Arthur Rowan, The Lore of the Bard, Llewellyn Publications, page 242:

2004, Philip Carr-Gomm, Stephanie Carr-Gomm, Druid Craft Tarot, Connections Book Publishing, page 146,
Here we see an image of Cernunnos - the Lord of the Animals, the wild Herdsman and Hunter.

2012, Aislin, Ashling Wicca, Book 1, Lulu.com, page 60,
This leads to the natural conclusion that Cernunnos was more than a fertility god and more than simply the consort of the Goddess. In the Ashling Wicca tradition, Cernunnos is seen as a god of initiation, of change, and of following a new path.

(religion, historical, Gallo-Roman religion, Celtic religion) A deity, usually depicted as a man with antlers, associated with stags, horned serpents, dogs and bulls.

Gallo-Roman religion; Celtic religion; Gallo-Roman religion; Celtic religion

Cernunnos

Gallo-Roman and Celtic deity associated with certain animals


tông giáo

Sino-Vietnamese word from 宗教, composed of 宗 (“sect”) and 教 (“teaching”)

vi-etym-sino

Từ ngày Phật tịch cho đến nay, Tăng chúng chia lìa, phân chia tông giáo, cũng như các nhánh cây, mất thân mình mẹ, bị chiết lạc đem trồng mỗi nơi, tùy phong thổ mà biến đổi không còn tánh chất giống y như hồi nguyên xưa nữa.

2018 October 3, “Chơn lý số 24: Tông giáo [24th Truth:: Schools of Thought]”, in Pháp đăng thiền tuệ [The Lamp of the Dharma and the Wisdom of Zen], Thiền Viện Pháp Sơn:

Since the day the Buddha entered nirvana, the sangha has been divided, fractured into different schools of thought, like how tree branches get cut off the trunk and planted in different places, adulterated beyond recognition according to where they are.

school of thought
school of thought#English


Arrendan

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic رمضان (ramaḍān).


迦楼羅

(Buddhism) garuda; a type of guardian deity which takes the form of vast fire-breathing birds. Accounted as one of the eight legions in Mahayana Buddhism


sin offering

Coordinate term: guilt offering

(biblical, historical) A sacrificial offering of flour or an animal, commanded in the Torah (Leviticus 4.1-35), serving to atone for the unintentional transgression of a prohibition.


Ġeħova

(religion) Jehovah (name of God in the Hebrew scriptures)


рэлігійны

be-adj

рэлігі́йнасць

рэлігі́йны • (relihíjny) (adverb рэлігі́йна, abstract noun рэлігі́йнасць)

рэлігі́йны (canonical)
relihíjny (romanization)
рэлігі́йна (adverb)
рэлігі́йнасць (abstract-noun)
рэлігі́йны (masculine nominative)
рэлігі́йнае (neuter nominative)
рэлігі́йная (feminine nominative)
рэлігі́йныя (nominative plural)
рэлігі́йнага (genitive masculine neuter)
рэлігі́йнай (feminine genitive)
рэлігі́йных (genitive plural)
рэлігі́йнаму (dative masculine neuter)
рэлігі́йнай (dative feminine)
рэлігі́йным (dative plural)
рэлігі́йнага (accusative animate masculine)
рэлігі́йнае (accusative neuter)
рэлігі́йную (accusative feminine)
рэлігі́йных (accusative animate plural)
рэлігі́йны (accusative inanimate masculine)
рэлігі́йныя (accusative inanimate plural)
рэлігі́йным (instrumental masculine neuter)
рэлігі́йнай (feminine instrumental)
рэлігі́йнаю (feminine instrumental)
рэлігі́йнымі (instrumental plural)
рэлігі́йным (locative masculine neuter)
рэлігі́йнай (feminine locative)
рэлігі́йных (locative plural)

From рэлі́гія (relíhija) + -ны (-ny). Compare Polish religijny and Ukrainian релігі́йний (relihíjnyj).


ओरासांव

head

ओरासांव • (orāsāuva) (Latin script orasaun, Kannada script ಒರಾಸಾಂವ್)

orāsāuva (romanization)
orasaun (Latin character)
ಒರಾಸಾಂವ್ (Kannada character)


антырэлігійны

be-adj

антырэлігі́йны

антырэлігі́йна

антырэлігі́йнасць

антырэлігі́йны • (antyrelihíjny) (adverb антырэлігі́йна, abstract noun антырэлігі́йнасць)

антырэлігі́йны (canonical)
antyrelihíjny (romanization)
антырэлігі́йна (adverb)
антырэлігі́йнасць (abstract-noun)
антырэлігі́йны (masculine nominative)
антырэлігі́йнае (neuter nominative)
антырэлігі́йная (feminine nominative)
антырэлігі́йныя (nominative plural)
антырэлігі́йнага (genitive masculine neuter)
антырэлігі́йнай (feminine genitive)
антырэлігі́йных (genitive plural)
антырэлігі́йнаму (dative masculine neuter)
антырэлігі́йнай (dative feminine)
антырэлігі́йным (dative plural)
антырэлігі́йнага (accusative animate masculine)
антырэлігі́йнае (accusative neuter)
антырэлігі́йную (accusative feminine)
антырэлігі́йных (accusative animate plural)
антырэлігі́йны (accusative inanimate masculine)
антырэлігі́йныя (accusative inanimate plural)
антырэлігі́йным (instrumental masculine neuter)
антырэлігі́йнай (feminine instrumental)
антырэлігі́йнаю (feminine instrumental)
антырэлігі́йнымі (instrumental plural)
антырэлігі́йным (locative masculine neuter)
антырэлігі́йнай (feminine locative)
антырэлігі́йных (locative plural)

be-adecl

антырэлігі́йны

From анты- (anty-) + рэлігі́йны (relihíjny). Compare Polish antyreligijny.

Што на «Бі́блію» К. Крапівы́ зрабі́ў уплы́ў белару́скі антырэлігі́йны фалькло́р — агульнавядо́ма.
Što na “Bíbliju” K. Krapivý zrabíŭ uplýŭ bjelarúski antyrelihíjny falʹklór — ahulʹnavjadóma.
It is common knowledge that K. Krapivy's "Bible" was influenced by Belarusian anti-religious folklore.


तिलावत

hi-noun

तिलावत • (tilāvat) f (Urdu spelling تِلاوَت)

/t̪ɪ.lɑː.ʋət̪/

[t̪ɪ.läː.ʋɐt̪]

Borrowed from Classical Persian تلاوت (tilāvat), taken from Arabic تِلَاوَة (tilāwa).

bor+

(Islam) tilawa, recitation (of the Holy Quran)


rueda de plegaria

es-noun

rueda de plegaria f (plural ruedas de plegaria)


synergistisk

synergistisk (indefinite positive)
synergistiskt (indefinite neuter positive singular)
synergistiska (indefinite plural positive)
synergistiske (archaic indefinite masculine plural positive)
synergistiske (definite masculine positive singular)
synergistiska (definite positive)


διάβασμα

head

διάβασμα • (diávasma) n (plural διαβάσματα)

diávasma (romanization)
διαβάσματα (plural)
διάβασμα (nominative singular)
διαβάσματα (nominative plural)
διαβάσματος (genitive singular)
διαβασμάτων (genitive plural)
διάβασμα (accusative singular)
διαβάσματα (accusative plural)
διάβασμα (singular vocative)
διαβάσματα (plural vocative)

From διαβάζω (diavázo, “to read”) + -μα (-ma).


Tamushi

Borrowed from Kari'na, Trió, and Wayana tamusi.

Elke indiaan kent de witachtige plekken aan den hemel, die bij ons als melkweg^([sic]) bekend zijn en weet te vertellen dat het klei, alino of alina, is, wat er den hemel op die plaats zoo onooglijk en bevlekt doet uitzien. Maar niet ieder weer er de herkomst van. De Indiaan^([sic]) echter zegt u, dat die klei afkomstig van de groote bakkerij, welke Tamusi er eenmaal op nahield, toen hij uit alino of alina, klei of leem, bezig was kalina, menschen te maken.

1908 December 20, F.P. Penard, Ph. Penard, “Indiaansche Legenden en Verhalen [Indian legends and stories]”, in De Surinamer, page 1:

Every Indian knows the whitish spots in the sky, known to us as the Milky Way, and will tell you that it is clay, alino or alina, which makes the sky in that place look so unsightly and stained. But not everyone knows their origin. The Indian, however, will tell you that the clay comes from the big pottery that Tamushi once operated there, when he was making kalina, humans, out of alino or alina, clay or loam.

Het eerste uit de grondbegrippen door Tamoesji opgedacht wezen (schepsel) is „wo“ of het eerst^([sic – meaning eerste]) woord = „wo“, dit beteekent mensch (wo-kili = man; wo-li = vrouw).

1915 July 4, J. Mols C.SS.R., “Encyclopædie van Nederlandsch West-Indië. Eén-Godsidee. III. XVI. [Encyclopedia of the Dutch West Indies. Monotheistic Idea. III. XVI.]”, in De Surinamer, page 1:

The first being (creature) conceived by Tamushi from the basic concepts is "wo" or the first word = "wo", which means human (wo-kili = man; wo-li = woman).

Het oude krakeel der westerse mogendheden om de Guyana's mocht zich dan al door de politieke ontwikkelingen gewijzigd hebben in een nieuw krakeel van kleinere potentaatjes, voor de Indianen die noch in Brazilië en Venezuela, noch in Frans-Guyana of in de onafhankelijke Republiek Suriname een bij de wet vastgelegd ‘grondrecht’ bezitten, bracht ook de coöperatieve Republiek Guiana^([sic]) nauwelijks enige verbetering in hun ‘wettelijke’ status. (...) Tamoesi, de onkennelijke, maar immer en overal tegenwoordige Geest door wie al het zijnde is zoals het is, en alles gebeurt zoals wij het zien gebeuren, moge zich over hen ontfermen en hen redden van algehele ondergang.

1983, Albert Helman, De foltering van Eldorado. Een ecologische geschiedenis van de vijf Guyana's [Eldorado's torment. An ecological history of the five Guianas], The Hague: Nijgh & Van Ditmar:

While political developments may have transformed the old squabbling of Western powers over the Guianas into a new squabbling of smaller potentates, even the Cooperative Republic of Guyana did little to improve the 'legal' status of the Amerindians, who do not enjoy a 'land right' enshrined in law in Brazil or Venezuela, French Guiana, or the independent Republic of Suriname, either. (...) May Tamushi, the unknowable but ever- and omnipresent Spirit who causes all being to be is as it is, and everything to happen as we see it happening, have mercy on them and save them from all-out destruction.

De installaties zijn met gebeden van de pater en een sjamaan in gebruik genomen. Er is heilig water gesprenkeld, sigarenrook geblazen om een lang leven voor de apparatuur af te smeken en is Tamushi gedankt voor de kennis om de krachten van de elementen op deze manier toe te passen.

2016 November 17, René Gompers, “Galibi neemt zonne-energiesysteem in gebruik [Galibi inaugurates solar power system]”, in Starnieuws, retrieved 2024-03-18:

The installations were put into use with prayers by the padre and a shaman. Holy water was sprinkled, cigar smoke was blown to invoke long life for the equipment and Tamushi was thanked for the knowledge to harness the powers of the elements in this way.

Laatst zag ik een bericht voorbijkomen over een ‘kinder-evangelisatie’- event. In een inheems dorp. (...) Het wil ook zeggen dat er nog steeds groepen inheemsen zijn die (...) er actief aan meewerken om de inheemse spiritualiteit verder naar de achtergrond te duwen. Het argument dat het toch allemaal één God is, slaat kant noch wal. Als dat zo was dan zouden christenen ook bidden tot Adayali of Tamoeshi. Maar dat doen ze niet.

2024 March 3, Christio Wijnhard, “Doctrine van LGMS [LGMS Doctrine]”, in De Ware Tijd, retrieved 2024-03-15:

The other day I saw a news item come across about a 'children's evangelisation' event. In an Amerindian village. (...) This also means that there are still groups of indigenous people who (...) actively collaborate in pushing indigenous spirituality further into the background. The argument that 'it is all one God after all' makes no sense. If that were so, then Christians would also pray to Adayali or Tamushi. But they don't.

(religion, chiefly Suriname) the preeminent male deity in the belief system of several indigenous peoples in Suriname


que paix soit sur elle

Calque of Arabic عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ (ʕalayhā s-salāmu, “peace be upon her”).

calque

عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ

que la paix soit sur elle
que la paix soit sur elle#French

(Islam, rare) Alternative form of que la paix soit sur elle.


que la paix soit sur elle

عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ


que paix soit sur lui

Calque of Arabic عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ (ʕalayhi s-salāmu, “peace be upon him”).

عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ

que la paix soit sur lui
que la paix soit sur lui#French

(Islam) Alternative form of que la paix soit sur lui.


肉髻

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (肉髻):
* → Korean: 육계(肉髻) (yukgye)

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

Borrowed ultimately from Sanskrit उष्णीष (uṣṇīṣa).

(Buddhism) ushnisha, the fleshy swelling or top-knot on the head in depictions of the Buddha.


佛土

Sino-Xenic (佛土):
* → Korean: 불토(佛土) (bulto)

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Calque of Sanskrit बुद्धक्षेत्र (buddhakṣetra), from बुद्ध (buddha, “Buddha”) + क्षेत्र (kṣetra, “land”).

cal

बुद्धक्षेत्र


滅度

/mi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/mi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

Translation of Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa).


摩睺羅伽

ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄑㄧㄝˊ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit महोरग (mahoraga).


四眾

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit चतस्रः पर्षदः (catasraḥ parṣadaḥ). Compare Tibetan འཁོར་བཞི་པོ། ('khor bzhi po)

चतस्रः पर्षदः

cog

འཁོར་བཞི་པོ།

Then Maitreya Bodhisattva, wishing to resolve his own doubts, and observing the minds of the four divisions of monks, nuns, laymen, laywomen, and the devas, nagas, spirits, and others in the assembly, asked Manjushri saying:

ěrshí mílèpúsà yù zì juéyí, yòu guān sìzhòng bǐqiū, bǐqiūní, yōupósài, yōupóyí, jí zhūtiān, lóng, guǐshén děng zhònghuì zhī xīn, ér wèn wénshūshīlì yán:

爾時彌勒菩薩欲自決疑，又觀四眾比丘、比丘尼、優婆塞、優婆夷，及諸天，龍、鬼神等眾會之心，而問文殊師利言：

尔时弥勒菩萨欲自决疑，又观四众比丘、比丘尼、优婆塞、优婆夷，及诸天，龙、鬼神等众会之心，而问文殊师利言：

(Buddhism) the four divisions of Buddhist disciples; namely 比丘 (bǐqiū), 比丘尼 (bǐqiūní), 優婆塞／优婆塞 (yōupósè), 優婆夷／优婆夷 (yōupóyí).


鳩槃荼

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰän³⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰän³⁵ tʰu³⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit कुम्भाण्ड (kumbhāṇḍa).

Kumbhandas are urn-shaped ghosts, whose appearance resemble winter melons.

Annotations to the Lotus Sutra 《妙法蓮華經科註》

Jiūpántú zhě, cǐ yún wèng xíng guǐ, zhuàngmào dōngguā.

鳩槃荼者，此云甕形鬼，狀貌冬瓜。

鸠槃荼者，此云瓮形鬼，状貌冬瓜。

(Buddhism) kumbhanda (a type of dwarfish, misshapen spirit)


緊那羅

ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/


大勢至菩薩

ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˋ ㄓˋ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

Дашичжи Пуса

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit महास्थामप्राप्त (mahāsthāmaprāpta).

cal

महास्थामप्राप्त


虛空藏

/ɕy⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/ɕy⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit आकाशगर्भ (ākāśagarbha, literally “heavenly womb”).

(Buddhism) (～菩薩) Akasagarbha bodhisattva


金剛手

Цзиньган Шоу

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Calque of Sanskrit वज्रपाणि (vajrapāṇi, literally “vajra in hand”).


日光菩薩

ㄖˋ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

/ʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit सूर्यप्रभ (sūryaprabha, literally “sun light”).


善根

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (善根):
* → Japanese: 善根(ぜんこん) (zenkon)
* → Korean: 선근(善根) (seon'geun)

/ʂän⁵¹ kən⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵¹ kən⁵⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit कुशलमूल (kuśalamūla, literally “roots of good”).


tại gia

[taːj˧˨ʔ zaː˧˧]

[taːj˨˩ʔ jaː˧˧]

[taːj˨˩˨ jaː˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 在家, composed of 在 (“to stay”) and 家 (“house”).

vi-etym-sino

(Buddhism) to not be ordained; to be lay


ni viện

[nɪj˧˧ viəŋ˨˩ʔ]

[nɪj˧˧ viəŋ˨˩˨]

[nɪj˧˧ jiəŋ˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 尼 (“bhikkhuni; nun”) and 院 (“institute”).

Ni viện Thiện Hoà


月光菩薩

ㄩㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit चन्द्रप्रभ (candraprabha, literally “moon light”).


無盡意菩薩

ㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄧˋ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

Уцзиньи Пуса

/u³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/u³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit अक्षयमति (akṣayamati, literally “inexhaustible intent”).


قدسی

Borrowed from Arabic قُدْسِيّ (qudsiyy). By surface analysis, قدس (qods) + ـی (-i).

surf

(Islam, of a hadith) transmitting words of God not found in the Quran


ਇੰਦਰ

pa-proper noun

ਇੰਦਰ • (indar) m (Shahmukhi spelling اِندَر)

indar (romanization)
اِندَر (Shahmukhi)
ਇੰਦਰ (direct singular)
ਇੰਦਰ (direct plural)
ਇੰਦਰ (oblique singular)
ਇੰਦਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਇੰਦਰਾ (singular vocative)
ਇੰਦਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਇੰਦਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਇੰਦਰੇ (locative singular)
ਇੰਦਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਇੰਦਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਇੰਦਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)


如意寶珠

ㄖㄨˊ ㄧˋ ㄅㄠˇ ㄓㄨ

/ʐu³⁵ i⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/ʐu³⁵ i⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit चिन्तामणि (cintāmaṇi)

cal

(Buddhism) a fabulous gem supposed to fulfill all desires of its possessor


દાવર

Borrowed from Classical Persian داور (dāwar)


יקטן

he-proper noun

יָקְטָן • (yoqtán) m

יָקְטָן (canonical)
yoqtán (romanization)

→ Ancient Greek: Ιεκτάν (Iektán)

→ English: Joktan

→ Latin: Iectan

Root
 ק־ט־ן (q-ṭ-n)
From קֶטוֹן (katón, “to be small; unworthy”).

(biblical) Joktan (one of the two sons of Eber)


limang haligi

tl-noun

limáng haligi (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜋᜅ᜔ ᜑᜎᜒᜄᜒ)

limáng haligi (canonical)
ᜎᜒᜋᜅ᜔ ᜑᜎᜒᜄᜒ (Baybayin)

Calque of Arabic أَرْكَانُ الْإِسْلَامِ الْخَمْسَة (ʔarkānu l-ʔislāmi l-ḵamsa, “five pillars of Islam”).

calque

أَرْكَانُ الْإِسْلَامِ الْخَمْسَة


શેખ

Borrowed from Classical Persian شیخ (šēx), from Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ).


tarawi

[t̪ɐˈɾaː.wɪ]

Borrowed from Arabic تَرَاوِيح (tarāwīḥ). Compare Maranao tarawi, Tausug tarawi, and Malay tarawih.

tarawih (extra prayer performed by Sunni Muslims at night in the month of Ramadan)


(biblical) Initialism of Reina-Valera de 1909.


şirk

az-noun

şirk (definite accusative şirki, plural şirklər)

şirki (accusative definite)
şirklər (plural)
şirk (nominative singular)
şirklər (nominative plural)
şirki (accusative definite singular)
şirkləri (accusative definite plural)
şirkə (dative singular)
şirklərə (dative plural)
şirkdə (locative singular)
şirklərdə (locative plural)
şirkdən (ablative singular)
şirklərdən (ablative plural)
şirkin (definite genitive singular)
şirklərin (definite genitive plural)
şirkim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
şirklərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
şirkin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
şirklərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
şirki (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
şirkləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
şirkimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
şirklərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
şirkiniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
şirkləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
şirki (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şirkləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şirkləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
şirkimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
şirklərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
şirkini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
şirklərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
şirkini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
şirklərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
şirkimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
şirklərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
şirkinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
şirklərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
şirkini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şirklərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şirklərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
şirkimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
şirklərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
şirkinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
şirklərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
şirkinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
şirklərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
şirkimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
şirklərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
şirkinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
şirklərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
şirkinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şirklərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şirklərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
şirkimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
şirklərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
şirkində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
şirklərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
şirkində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
şirklərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
şirkimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
şirklərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
şirkinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
şirklərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
şirkində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şirklərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şirklərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
şirkimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
şirklərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
şirkindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
şirklərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
şirkindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
şirklərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
şirkimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
şirklərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
şirkinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
şirklərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
şirkindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şirklərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şirklərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
şirkimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
şirklərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
şirkinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
şirklərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
şirkinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
şirklərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
şirkimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
şirklərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
şirkinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
şirklərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
şirkinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şirklərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şirklərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


müşrik

müşrik (definite accusative müşriyi, plural müşriklər)

müşriyi (accusative definite)
müşriklər (plural)
müşrik (nominative singular)
müşriklər (nominative plural)
müşriyi (accusative definite singular)
müşrikləri (accusative definite plural)
müşriyə (dative singular)
müşriklərə (dative plural)
müşrikdə (locative singular)
müşriklərdə (locative plural)
müşrikdən (ablative singular)
müşriklərdən (ablative plural)
müşriyin (definite genitive singular)
müşriklərin (definite genitive plural)
müşriyim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
müşriklərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
müşriyin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
müşriklərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
müşriyi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
müşrikləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
müşriyimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
müşriklərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
müşriyiniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
müşrikləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
müşriyi (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
müşrikləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
müşrikləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
müşriyimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
müşriklərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
müşriyini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
müşriklərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
müşriyini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
müşriklərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
müşriyimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
müşriklərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
müşriyinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
müşriklərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
müşriyini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
müşriklərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
müşriklərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
müşriyimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
müşriklərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
müşriyinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
müşriklərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
müşriyinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
müşriklərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
müşriyimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
müşriklərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
müşriyinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
müşriklərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
müşriyinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
müşriklərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
müşriklərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
müşriyimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
müşriklərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
müşriyində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
müşriklərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
müşriyində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
müşriklərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
müşriyimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
müşriklərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
müşriyinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
müşriklərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
müşriyində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
müşriklərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
müşriklərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
müşriyimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
müşriklərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
müşriyindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
müşriklərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
müşriyindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
müşriklərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
müşriyimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
müşriklərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
müşriyinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
müşriklərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
müşriyindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
müşriklərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
müşriklərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
müşriyimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
müşriklərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
müşriyinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
müşriklərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
müşriyinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
müşriklərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
müşriyimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
müşriklərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
müşriyinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
müşriklərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
müşriyinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
müşriklərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
müşriklərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(Islam) mushrik, idolater, associationist


سجدة

ar-noun

سَجْدَة • (sajda) f (plural سَجْدَات (sajdāt))

سَجْدَة (canonical)
sajda (romanization)
سَجْدَات (plural)
سَجْدَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّجْدَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
سَجْدَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
سَجْدَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّجْدَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
سَجْدَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
سَجْدَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
السَّجْدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
سَجْدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
سَجْدَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّجْدَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
سَجْدَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
سَجْدَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّجْدَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
سَجْدَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
سَجْدَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّجْدَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سَجْدَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سَجْدَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
السَّجْدَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
سَجْدَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
سَجْدَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّجْدَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سَجْدَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سَجْدَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
السَّجْدَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَجْدَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَجْدَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
السَّجْدَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَجْدَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَجْدَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّجْدَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
سَجْدَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
سَجْدَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّجْدَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
سَجْدَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


مصلا

Borrowed from Arabic مُصَلًّى (muṣallan).

bor+

بده ساقی میِ باقی که در جنت نخواهی یافت
کنار آب رکنآباد و گلگشت مصلا را

c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 3”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divan of Hafez]:

Wine-pourer, give the rest of the wine! For you will not find in paradise
The bank of the waters of Ruknābād, nor the rose-path of the musallā.

bidih sāqī may-yi bāqī ki dar jannat na-xwāhī yāft
kanār-i āb-i rukn-ābād u gulgašt-i musallā rā

musalla; place for public prayer, especially a field outside the building of the mosque

از تائبی سر تافته صد توبه برهم بافته
چون بوی زلفش یافته می بر مصلا ریخته

early 1200s, Farīd ud-Dīn ʿAṭṭār, “Ghazal 706”, in دیوان عطار:

The head turned away from piety, a hundred repentances entangled,
When the scent of her locks was found, wine poured on the prayer rug.

az tā'ibī sar tāfta sad tawba bar-ham bāfta
čūn bōy-i zulf-aš yāfta may bar musallā rēxta

زاهد چه کشی اینهمه بر دوش مصلا
بردار سبوی من و رندانه نگه دار

c. 1580, Vahshī Bāfqī, “Ghazal 225”, in گزیده اشعار [Selected Poems]:

Ascetic, why haul a prayer rug on your shoulders all this time?
Pick up my wine pitcher and look around like a villain!

zāhid či kašī īnhama bar dōš musallā
bardār sabō-yi man u rindāna nigah dār


𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽵𐾄

head

𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽵𐾄 or 𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾄 or 𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽳𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽲𐾄 (yapïrgak /yʾpyrqʾq̈/ or yaprgak /yʾprqʾq̈/ or yapïrkak /yʾpyrq̈ʾq̈/)

𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽵𐾄 (canonical)
𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾄 (canonical)
𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽳𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽲𐾄 (canonical)
yapïrgak (romanization)
yʾpyrqʾq̈ (romanization)
yaprgak (romanization)
yʾprqʾq̈ (romanization)
yapïrkak (romanization)
yʾpyrq̈ʾq̈ (romanization)

From Proto-Turkic *yapurgak. Cognate with Yakut сэбирдэх (sebirdeq), Turkish yaprak.

(religion) ribbon, belt worn over a robe


גוג

he-proper noun

גּוֹג • (gog) m

→ Ancient Greek: Γὼγ (Gṑg)

→ English: Gog

→ Latin: Gōg

(biblical) Gog (a prince who attacked the nation of Israel in the book of Ezekiel).

he:מלחמת גוג ומגוג


מגוג

מָגוֹג • (magóg) m

→ Ancient Greek: Μαγώγ (Magṓg)

→ English: Magog

→ Latin: Magōg

Root
 ג־ו־ג (g-w-g)
From גּוֹג (gog, “Gog”).

(biblical) Magog (the second of the seven sons of Japheth)

(biblical) Magog (the name of a nation in the book of Ezekiel, which was led by Gog).


ꦥꦿꦧ

→ Indonesian: praba

Inherited from Old Javanese prabhā (“glow, light; splendour, radiance; item of adornment”), from Sanskrit प्रभा (prabhā, “illumination”).

inh+

(art, religion) halo: a circular annulus ring, frequently luminous, often golden, floating above the head

(art, religion) nimbus: a luminous disc, often of gold, around or over the heads of saints, etc., in religious paintings.


ଓଷା

Inherited from Sanskrit ଉପଵସଥ (upavasathá) or Sanskrit ଉପଵାସ (upavāsa). Doublet of ଉପବାସ (upabāsa). Cognate with Marathi ओवसा (ovsā).


佛事

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

He constantly gave alms to several hundred monks at his official residence, so that there were Buddhist ceremonies day and night.

Cháng yú fǔ shě fàn sēng shù bǎi, shǐ zhòuyè wèi fóshì.

常於府捨飯僧數百，使晝夜為佛事。

常于府舍饭僧数百，使昼夜为佛事。

(Buddhism) Buddhist devotional activities.

(Buddhism) teachings and actions of a Buddha.


paṭiccasamuppāda

English: paticcasamuppāda

desc

បដិច្ចសមុប្បាទ

Khmer: បដិច្ចសមុប្បាទ (bɑɑdeccɑɑhmupbaat)

ปฏิจจสมุปบาท

Thai: ปฏิจจสมุปบาท (bpà-dtìt-jà-sà-mùp-bàat)

From paṭicca (“following from, by reason of”) + samuppāda (“arising, origination”). Cognate with Sanskrit प्रतीत्यसमुत्पाद (pratītyasamutpāda).

cog

प्रतीत्यसमुत्पाद

(Buddhism) pratītyasamutpāda, dependent origination


伎樂

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/


共命鳥

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄋㄧㄠˇ

/kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Derived from Sanskrit जीवजीवक (jīvajīvaka) and 鳥／鸟 (niǎo, “bird”).


塵緣

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/


佛剎

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/

Borrowed from Sanskrit बुद्धक्षेत्र (buddhakṣetra), from बुद्ध (buddha, “Buddha”) + क्षेत्र (kṣetra, “land”).

bor

बुद्धक्षेत्र


trans hâli

head

trans hâli (definite accusative trans hâlini, plural trans hâlleri)

trans hâlini (accusative definite)
trans hâlleri (plural)
trans hâli (nominative singular)
trans hâlinleri (nominative plural)
trans hâlini (accusative definite singular)
trans hâlinlerini (accusative definite plural)
trans hâline (dative singular)
trans hâlinlerine (dative plural)
trans hâlinde (locative singular)
trans hâlinlerinde (locative plural)
trans hâlinden (ablative singular)
trans hâlinlerinden (ablative plural)
trans hâlinin (genitive singular)
trans hâlinlerinin (genitive plural)

/tɯˈɾɑns hɑːˈlɪ/

[t̪ʰɯˈɾ̞ɑn̪s̪ hɑːˈl̠ʲɪ]

Equivalent to trans (“trance”) + hâl (“state”)

Trans hâline geçti cinci hoca
The exorcist imam entered the state of trance


avijjā

→ English: avijja

By surface analysis, a- + vijjā. Cognate with Sanskrit अविद्या (avidyā).


bütpərəst

az-noun

bütpərəst (definite accusative bütpərəsti, plural bütpərəstlər)

bütpərəsti (accusative definite)
bütpərəstlər (plural)
bütpərəst (nominative singular)
bütpərəstlər (nominative plural)
bütpərəsti (accusative definite singular)
bütpərəstləri (accusative definite plural)
bütpərəstə (dative singular)
bütpərəstlərə (dative plural)
bütpərəstdə (locative singular)
bütpərəstlərdə (locative plural)
bütpərəstdən (ablative singular)
bütpərəstlərdən (ablative plural)
bütpərəstin (definite genitive singular)
bütpərəstlərin (definite genitive plural)
bütpərəstim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
bütpərəstlərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
bütpərəstin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bütpərəstlərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bütpərəsti (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bütpərəstləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bütpərəstimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
bütpərəstlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
bütpərəstiniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bütpərəstləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bütpərəsti (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bütpərəstləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bütpərəstləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
bütpərəstimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
bütpərəstlərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bütpərəstini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bütpərəstlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bütpərəstini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bütpərəstlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bütpərəstimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
bütpərəstlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bütpərəstinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bütpərəstlərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bütpərəstini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bütpərəstlərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bütpərəstlərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
bütpərəstimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
bütpərəstlərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bütpərəstinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bütpərəstlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bütpərəstinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bütpərəstlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bütpərəstimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
bütpərəstlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bütpərəstinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bütpərəstlərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bütpərəstinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bütpərəstlərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bütpərəstlərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
bütpərəstimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
bütpərəstlərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
bütpərəstində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bütpərəstlərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bütpərəstində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bütpərəstlərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bütpərəstimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
bütpərəstlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
bütpərəstinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bütpərəstlərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bütpərəstində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bütpərəstlərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bütpərəstlərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
bütpərəstimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
bütpərəstlərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bütpərəstindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bütpərəstlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bütpərəstindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bütpərəstlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bütpərəstimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
bütpərəstlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bütpərəstinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bütpərəstlərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bütpərəstindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bütpərəstlərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bütpərəstlərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
bütpərəstimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
bütpərəstlərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
bütpərəstinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bütpərəstlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bütpərəstinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bütpərəstlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bütpərəstimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
bütpərəstlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
bütpərəstinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bütpərəstlərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bütpərəstinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bütpərəstlərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bütpərəstlərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Classical Persian بتپرست. By surface analysis, büt + -pərəst


shastrik

(religion) According to Sanskrit textual authority.


bütpərəstlik

bütpərəstlik (definite accusative bütpərəstliyi, plural bütpərəstliklər)

bütpərəstliyi (accusative definite)
bütpərəstliklər (plural)
bütpərəstlik (nominative singular)
bütpərəstliklər (nominative plural)
bütpərəstliyi (accusative definite singular)
bütpərəstlikləri (accusative definite plural)
bütpərəstliyə (dative singular)
bütpərəstliklərə (dative plural)
bütpərəstlikdə (locative singular)
bütpərəstliklərdə (locative plural)
bütpərəstlikdən (ablative singular)
bütpərəstliklərdən (ablative plural)
bütpərəstliyin (definite genitive singular)
bütpərəstliklərin (definite genitive plural)
bütpərəstliyim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
bütpərəstliklərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
bütpərəstliyin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bütpərəstliklərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bütpərəstliyi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bütpərəstlikləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bütpərəstliyimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
bütpərəstliklərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
bütpərəstliyiniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bütpərəstlikləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bütpərəstliyi (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bütpərəstlikləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bütpərəstlikləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
bütpərəstliyimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
bütpərəstliklərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bütpərəstliyini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bütpərəstliklərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bütpərəstliyini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bütpərəstliklərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bütpərəstliyimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
bütpərəstliklərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bütpərəstliyinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bütpərəstliklərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bütpərəstliyini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bütpərəstliklərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bütpərəstliklərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
bütpərəstliyimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
bütpərəstliklərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bütpərəstliyinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bütpərəstliklərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bütpərəstliyinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bütpərəstliklərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bütpərəstliyimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
bütpərəstliklərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bütpərəstliyinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bütpərəstliklərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bütpərəstliyinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bütpərəstliklərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bütpərəstliklərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
bütpərəstliyimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
bütpərəstliklərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
bütpərəstliyində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bütpərəstliklərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bütpərəstliyində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bütpərəstliklərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bütpərəstliyimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
bütpərəstliklərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
bütpərəstliyinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bütpərəstliklərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bütpərəstliyində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bütpərəstliklərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bütpərəstliklərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
bütpərəstliyimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
bütpərəstliklərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bütpərəstliyindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bütpərəstliklərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bütpərəstliyindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bütpərəstliklərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bütpərəstliyimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
bütpərəstliklərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bütpərəstliyinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bütpərəstliklərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bütpərəstliyindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bütpərəstliklərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bütpərəstliklərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
bütpərəstliyimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
bütpərəstliklərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
bütpərəstliyinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bütpərəstliklərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bütpərəstliyinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bütpərəstliklərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bütpərəstliyimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
bütpərəstliklərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
bütpərəstliyinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bütpərəstliklərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bütpərəstliyinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bütpərəstliklərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bütpərəstliklərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


ayet

head

ayet (definite accusative ayeti, plural ayetler)

ayeti (accusative definite)
ayetler (plural)
ayet (nominative singular)
ayetler (nominative plural)
ayeti (accusative definite singular)
ayetleri (accusative definite plural)
ayete (dative singular)
ayetlere (dative plural)
ayette (locative singular)
ayetlerde (locative plural)
ayetten (ablative singular)
ayetlerden (ablative plural)
ayetin (genitive singular)
ayetlerin (genitive plural)
ayetim (first-person nominative singular)
ayetlerim (first-person nominative singular)
ayetin (nominative second-person singular)
ayetlerin (nominative second-person singular)
ayeti (nominative singular third-person)
ayetleri (nominative singular third-person)
ayetimiz (first-person nominative plural)
ayetlerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
ayetiniz (nominative plural second-person)
ayetleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
ayetleri (nominative plural third-person)
ayetimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
ayetlerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
ayetini (accusative definite second-person singular)
ayetlerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
ayetini (accusative definite singular third-person)
ayetlerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
ayetimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
ayetlerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
ayetinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
ayetlerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
ayetlerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
ayetime (dative first-person singular)
ayetlerime (dative first-person singular)
ayetine (dative second-person singular)
ayetlerine (dative second-person singular)
ayetine (dative singular third-person)
ayetlerine (dative singular third-person)
ayetimize (dative first-person plural)
ayetlerimize (dative first-person plural)
ayetinize (dative plural second-person)
ayetlerinize (dative plural second-person)
ayetlerine (dative plural third-person)
ayetimde (first-person locative singular)
ayetlerimde (first-person locative singular)
ayetinde (locative second-person singular)
ayetlerinde (locative second-person singular)
ayetinde (locative singular third-person)
ayetlerinde (locative singular third-person)
ayetimizde (first-person locative plural)
ayetlerimizde (first-person locative plural)
ayetinizde (locative plural second-person)
ayetlerinizde (locative plural second-person)
ayetlerinde (locative plural third-person)
ayetimden (ablative first-person singular)
ayetlerimden (ablative first-person singular)
ayetinden (ablative second-person singular)
ayetlerinden (ablative second-person singular)
ayetinden (ablative singular third-person)
ayetlerinden (ablative singular third-person)
ayetimizden (ablative first-person plural)
ayetlerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
ayetinizden (ablative plural second-person)
ayetlerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
ayetlerinden (ablative plural third-person)
ayetimin (first-person genitive singular)
ayetlerimin (first-person genitive singular)
ayetinin (genitive second-person singular)
ayetlerinin (genitive second-person singular)
ayetinin (genitive singular third-person)
ayetlerinin (genitive singular third-person)
ayetimizin (first-person genitive plural)
ayetlerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
ayetinizin (genitive plural second-person)
ayetlerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
ayetlerinin (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish آیت (ayet), from Arabic آيَة (ʔāya).


正語

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (正語):
* → Japanese: 正(しょう)語(ご) (shōgo)
* → Korean: 정어(正語) (jeong'eo)

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


შემოქმედი

ka-noun

შემოქმედი • (šemokmedi) (plural შემოქმედები)

šemokmedi (romanization)
შემოქმედები (plural)
შემოქმედი (nominative singular)
შემოქმედები (nominative plural)
შემოქმედნი (archaic nominative plural)
შემოქმედმა (ergative singular)
შემოქმედებმა (ergative plural)
შემოქმედთ (archaic ergative plural)
შემოქმედთ (archaic ergative plural)
შემოქმედთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
შემოქმედთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
შემოქმედს (dative singular)
შემოქმედს (dative singular)
შემოქმედსაs) (dative singular)
შემოქმედსაsa) (dative singular)
შემოქმედებს (dative plural)
შემოქმედებს (dative plural)
შემოქმედებსაs) (dative plural)
შემოქმედებსაsa) (dative plural)
შემოქმედთ (archaic dative plural)
შემოქმედთ (archaic dative plural)
შემოქმედთაt) (archaic dative plural)
შემოქმედთაta) (archaic dative plural)
შემოქმედის (genitive singular)
შემოქმედის (genitive singular)
შემოქმედისაs) (genitive singular)
შემოქმედისაsa) (genitive singular)
შემოქმედების (genitive plural)
შემოქმედების (genitive plural)
შემოქმედებისაs) (genitive plural)
შემოქმედებისაsa) (genitive plural)
შემოქმედთ (archaic genitive plural)
შემოქმედთ (archaic genitive plural)
შემოქმედთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
შემოქმედთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
შემოქმედით (instrumental singular)
შემოქმედით (instrumental singular)
შემოქმედითაt) (instrumental singular)
შემოქმედითაta) (instrumental singular)
შემოქმედებით (instrumental plural)
შემოქმედებით (instrumental plural)
შემოქმედებითაt) (instrumental plural)
შემოქმედებითაta) (instrumental plural)
შემოქმედად (adverbial singular)
შემოქმედად (adverbial singular)
შემოქმედადაd) (adverbial singular)
შემოქმედადაda) (adverbial singular)
შემოქმედებად (adverbial plural)
შემოქმედებად (adverbial plural)
შემოქმედებადაd) (adverbial plural)
შემოქმედებადაda) (adverbial plural)
შემოქმედო (singular vocative)
შემოქმედებო (plural vocative)
შემოქმედნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
შემოქმედზე (singular)
შემოქმედებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
შემოქმედთან (singular)
შემოქმედებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
შემოქმედში (singular)
შემოქმედებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
შემოქმედივით (singular)
შემოქმედებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
შემოქმედისთვის (singular)
შემოქმედებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
შემოქმედისებრ (singular)
შემოქმედებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
შემოქმედისკენ (singular)
შემოქმედებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
შემოქმედისგან (singular)
შემოქმედებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
შემოქმედიდან (singular)
შემოქმედებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
შემოქმედითურთ (singular)
შემოქმედებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
შემოქმედამდე (singular)
შემოქმედებამდე (plural)

შე‧მოქ‧მე‧დი


𠆙

Combination of fanqie characters (切身): 亭 (MC deng) + 夜 (MC yaeH).

(Buddhism, obsolete) Used in transcription.


vipassanā

Burmese: ဝိပဿနာ (wi.pa.ssa.na)

English: vipassana

Khmer: វិបស្សនា (vipahsaʼnaa)

Thai: วิปัสสนา (wí-bpàt-sà-naa)

From vi- + passanā or vipassati (verb) + -anā. Cognate with Sanskrit विपश्यना (vipaśyanā).

(Buddhism) vipassana (insight into the true nature of reality)


Jabarite

(Islam, historical) A follower of Jabriyya.


Jabriyya

(Islam, historical) An early Islamic philosophical school based on the belief that humans are controlled by predestination, without having choice or free will.


প্রভু

probhu (romanization)
প্রভু (indefinite nominative)
প্রভুকে (indefinite objective)
প্রভুর (genitive indefinite)
প্রভুটা (definite nominative singular)
প্রভুটি (definite nominative singular)
probhuṭa (colloquial definite nominative singular)
probhuṭi (definite formal nominative singular)
প্রভুরা (definite nominative plural)
প্রভুটাকে (definite objective singular)
প্রভুটিকে (definite objective singular)
probhuṭake (colloquial definite objective singular)
probhuṭike (definite formal objective singular)
প্রভুদের(কে) (definite objective plural)
probhuder (definite objective plural)
probhuderke (definite objective plural)
প্রভুটার (definite genitive singular)
প্রভুটির (definite genitive singular)
probhuṭar (colloquial definite genitive singular)
probhuṭir (definite formal genitive singular)
প্রভুদের (definite genitive plural)

bn-decl-noun-c

প্রভুটা, প্রভুটি

probhuṭa (colloquial), probhuṭi (formal)

প্রভুটাকে, প্রভুটিকে

probhuṭake (colloquial), probhuṭike (formal)

প্রভুদের(কে)

প্রভুটার, প্রভুটির

probhuṭar (colloquial), probhuṭir (formal)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रभु (prabhu). Doublet of পহু (pohu) and পৌঁছা (pōũcha).

doublet

বিশ্বাসীরা বলে প্রভুই তাদের সৃষ্টিকর্তা, দাতা, রক্ষক, উদ্ধারক, ক্ষমাকারী, ও তাদের ভক্তি-উপাসনার একমাত্র লক্ষ্য।

Believers say that God is their creator, provider, protector, rescuer, forgiver and the sole object of their worship and devotion.

biśśaśira bole probhui tader sriśṭikorta, data, rokkhok, uddharok, khomakari, ō tader bhokti-upaśonar ekmatro lokkho.


budhisto

eo-head

budhisto (accusative singular budhiston, plural budhistoj, accusative plural budhistojn)

budhiston (accusative singular)
budhistoj (plural)
budhistojn (accusative plural)

Budho (“Buddha”) + -isto (“follower of a doctrine”)


ハラーム

[ha̠ɾa̠ːmɯ̟]


マクルー

[ma̠kɯ̟ɾɯ̟ː]


ハラール

[ha̠ɾa̠ːɾɯ̟]


サフール

[sa̠ɸɯ̟ːɾɯ̟]


イフタール

[iɸɯ̟ta̠ːɾɯ̟]

bor

Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār)


ズィナー

ja-noun

ズィナー • (zinā)


クッターブ

[kɯ̟t̚ta̠ːbɯ̟]


সিদ্ধ

head

সিদ্ধ • (śiddho)

bn-noun

সিদ্ধ • (śiddho)

śiddho (romanization)
সিদ্ধ (indefinite nominative)
সিদ্ধকে (indefinite objective)
সিদ্ধের (genitive indefinite)
সিদ্ধটা (definite nominative singular)
সিদ্ধটি (definite nominative singular)
śiddhôṭa (colloquial definite nominative singular)
śiddhôṭi (definite formal nominative singular)
সিদ্ধরা (definite nominative plural)
সিদ্ধটাকে (definite objective singular)
সিদ্ধটিকে (definite objective singular)
śiddhôṭake (colloquial definite objective singular)
śiddhôṭike (definite formal objective singular)
সিদ্ধদের(কে) (definite objective plural)
śiddhôder (definite objective plural)
śiddhôderke (definite objective plural)
সিদ্ধটার (definite genitive singular)
সিদ্ধটির (definite genitive singular)
śiddhôṭar (colloquial definite genitive singular)
śiddhôṭir (definite formal genitive singular)
সিদ্ধদের (definite genitive plural)
সিদ্ধ (indefinite nominative)
সিদ্ধ (indefinite objective)
সিদ্ধকে (indefinite objective)
śiddhoke (semantically definite) (indefinite objective)
সিদ্ধের (genitive indefinite)
সিদ্ধে (indefinite locative)
সিদ্ধটি (definite nominative singular)
সিদ্ধটা (definite nominative singular)
সিদ্ধগুলি (definite nominative plural)
সিদ্ধগুলা (definite nominative plural)
সিদ্ধগুলো (definite nominative plural)
সিদ্ধটি (definite objective singular)
সিদ্ধটা (definite objective singular)
সিদ্ধগুলি (definite objective plural)
সিদ্ধগুলা (definite objective plural)
সিদ্ধগুলো (definite objective plural)
সিদ্ধটির (definite genitive singular)
সিদ্ধটার (definite genitive singular)
সিদ্ধগুলির (definite genitive plural)
সিদ্ধগুলার (definite genitive plural)
সিদ্ধগুলোর (definite genitive plural)
সিদ্ধটিতে (definite locative singular)
সিদ্ধটাতে (definite locative singular)
সিদ্ধটায় (definite locative singular)
সিদ্ধগুলিতে (definite locative plural)
সিদ্ধগুলাতে (definite locative plural)
সিদ্ধগুলায় (definite locative plural)
সিদ্ধগুলোতে (definite locative plural)

bn-decl-noun-c

সিদ্ধটা, সিদ্ধটি

śiddhôṭa (colloquial), śiddhôṭi (formal)

সিদ্ধটাকে, সিদ্ধটিকে

śiddhôṭake (colloquial), śiddhôṭike (formal)

সিদ্ধদের(কে)

সিদ্ধটার, সিদ্ধটির

śiddhôṭar (colloquial), śiddhôṭir (formal)

bn-decl-noun

সিদ্ধ / সিদ্ধকে

śiddho (semantically general or indefinite) / śiddhoke (semantically definite)

সিদ্ধটি, সিদ্ধটা

সিদ্ধগুলি, সিদ্ধগুলা, সিদ্ধগুলো

সিদ্ধটি, সিদ্ধটা

সিদ্ধগুলি, সিদ্ধগুলা, সিদ্ধগুলো

সিদ্ধটির, সিদ্ধটার

সিদ্ধগুলির, সিদ্ধগুলার, সিদ্ধগুলোর

সিদ্ধটিতে, সিদ্ধটাতে, সিদ্ধটায়

সিদ্ধগুলিতে, সিদ্ধগুলাতে, সিদ্ধগুলায়, সিদ্ধগুলোতে

śiddhogulite, śiddhogulate, śiddhogulaẏ, śiddhogulōte

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit সিদ্ধ (siddha). Doublet of সিধা (śidha).


ニーヤ

ja-noun

ニーヤ • (nīya)


シーア

シーア • (shīa)

bor

Arabic شِيعَة (šīʕa)


ズィクル

[d͡zʲikɯ̟ɾɯ̟]


タスビーフ

[ta̠sɨbʲiːɸɯ̟]


ジクル

[d͡ʑikɯ̟ɾɯ̟]


タクビール

[ta̠kɯ̟bʲiːɾɯ̟]


starozakonny

pl-adj

starozakonny (not comparable, derived adverb starozakonnie)

starozakonny (masculine nominative singular)
starozakonna (feminine nominative singular)
starozakonne (neuter nominative singular)
starozakonni (nominative plural virile)
starozakonne (nominative plural)
starozakonnego (genitive masculine singular)
starozakonnej (feminine genitive singular)
starozakonnego (genitive neuter singular)
starozakonnych (genitive plural)
starozakonnych (genitive plural virile)
starozakonnemu (dative masculine singular)
starozakonnej (dative feminine singular)
starozakonnemu (dative neuter singular)
starozakonnym (dative plural)
starozakonnym (dative plural virile)
starozakonnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
starozakonny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
starozakonną (accusative feminine singular)
starozakonne (accusative neuter singular)
starozakonnych (accusative plural virile)
starozakonne (accusative plural)
starozakonnym (instrumental masculine singular)
starozakonną (feminine instrumental singular)
starozakonnym (instrumental neuter singular)
starozakonnymi (instrumental plural)
starozakonnymi (instrumental plural virile)
starozakonnym (locative masculine singular)
starozakonnej (feminine locative singular)
starozakonnym (locative neuter singular)
starozakonnych (locative plural)
starozakonnych (locative plural virile)

From stary + -o- + zakonny. Compare Slovak starozákonný.

(biblical, Christianity, obsolete, relational) Old Testamental, vetero-testamentary, paleotestamentary (of or relating to the Old Testament of the Bible)


ザビーハ

bor

Arabic ذَبِيحَة (ḏabīḥa)


ハーフィズ

ja-noun

ハーフィズ • (hāfizu)


ଭଗବାନ୍

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān).


হিতোপদেশ

head

হিতোপদেশ • (hitōpodeś)

hitōpodeś (romanization)
হিতোপদেশ (indefinite nominative)
হিতোপদেশ (indefinite objective)
হিতোপদেশকে (indefinite objective)
hitōpodeśke (semantically definite) (indefinite objective)
হিতোপদেশের (genitive indefinite)
হিতোপদেশে (indefinite locative)
হিতোপদেশটা (definite nominative singular)
হিতোপদেশটি (definite nominative singular)
hitōpodeśṭa (colloquial definite nominative singular)
hitōpodeśṭi (definite formal nominative singular)
হিতোপদেশগুলা (definite nominative plural)
হিতোপদেশগুলো (definite nominative plural)
hitōpodeśgula (colloquial definite nominative plural)
hitōpodeśgulo (definite formal nominative plural)
হিতোপদেশটা (definite objective singular)
হিতোপদেশটি (definite objective singular)
hitōpodeśṭa (colloquial definite objective singular)
hitōpodeśṭi (definite formal objective singular)
হিতোপদেশগুলা (definite objective plural)
হিতোপদেশগুলো (definite objective plural)
hitōpodeśgula (colloquial definite objective plural)
hitōpodeśgulo (definite formal objective plural)
হিতোপদেশটার (definite genitive singular)
হিতোপদেশটির (definite genitive singular)
hitōpodeśṭar (colloquial definite genitive singular)
hitōpodeśṭir (definite formal genitive singular)
হিতোপদেশগুলার (definite genitive plural)
হিতোপদেশগুলোর (definite genitive plural)
hitōpodeśgular (colloquial definite genitive plural)
hitōpodeśgulor (definite formal genitive plural)
হিতোপদেশটাতে (definite locative singular)
হিতোপদেশটায় (definite locative singular)
হিতোপদেশটিতে (definite locative singular)
hitōpodeśṭate (definite locative singular)
hitōpodeśṭay (colloquial definite locative singular)
hitōpodeśṭite (definite formal locative singular)
হিতোপদেশগুলাতে (definite locative plural)
হিতোপদেশগুলায় (definite locative plural)
হিতোপদেশগুলোতে (definite locative plural)
hitōpodeśgulate (definite locative plural)
hitōpodeśgulay (colloquial definite locative plural)
hitōpodeśgulote (definite formal locative plural)

bn-decl-noun

হিতোপদেশ / হিতোপদেশকে

hitōpodeś (semantically general or indefinite) / hitōpodeśke (semantically definite)

হিতোপদেশটা , হিতোপদেশটি

hitōpodeśṭa (colloquial), hitōpodeśṭi (formal)

হিতোপদেশগুলা, হিতোপদেশগুলো

hitōpodeśgula (colloquial), hitōpodeśgulo (formal)

হিতোপদেশটা, হিতোপদেশটি

হিতোপদেশগুলা, হিতোপদেশগুলো

হিতোপদেশটার, হিতোপদেশটির

hitōpodeśṭar (colloquial), hitōpodeśṭir (formal)

হিতোপদেশগুলার, হিতোপদেশগুলোর

hitōpodeśgular (colloquial), hitōpodeśgulor (formal)

হিতোপদেশটাতে / হিতোপদেশটায়, হিতোপদেশটিতে

hitōpodeśṭate / hitōpodeśṭay (colloquial), hitōpodeśṭite (formal)

হিতোপদেশগুলাতে / হিতোপদেশগুলায়, হিতোপদেশগুলোতে

hitōpodeśgulate / hitōpodeśgulay (colloquial), hitōpodeśgulote (formal)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit হিতোপদেশ (hitopadeśa). Synchronically analyzable as হিত (hito) + উপদেশ (upodeś).


ઇબાદતગાહ

head

ઇબાદતગાહ • (ibādatgāh) f

gu-noun

ઇબાદતગાહ • (ibādatgāh) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian عبادتگاه (ibādatgāh).


ਈਸਾ

pa-noun

ਈਸਾ • (īsā) m (Shahmukhi spelling عِیسیٰ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عِیسیٰ (īsā).

bor+

(Islam) Isa (Jesus), son of Mariyam (Mary), revered as a major prophet in the Quran


kofir

kofirlar (plural)
kofir (nominative singular)
kofirlar (nominative plural)
kofirning (genitive singular)
kofirlarning (genitive plural)
kofirga (dative singular)
kofirlarga (dative plural)
kofirni (accusative definite singular)
kofirlarni (accusative definite plural)
kofirda (locative singular)
kofirlarda (locative plural)
kofirdan (ablative singular)
kofirlardan (ablative plural)
kofirdek (singular)
kofirlardek (plural)
kofirim (nominative possessive singular)
kofirlarim (nominative plural possessive)
kofirimning (genitive possessive singular)
kofirlarimning (genitive plural possessive)
kofirimga (dative possessive singular)
kofirlarimga (dative plural possessive)
kofirimni (accusative definite possessive singular)
kofirlarimni (accusative definite plural possessive)
kofirimda (locative possessive singular)
kofirlarimda (locative plural possessive)
kofirimdan (ablative possessive singular)
kofirlarimdan (ablative plural possessive)
kofirimdek (possessive singular)
kofirlarimdek (plural possessive)
kofiring (nominative possessive singular)
kofirlaring (nominative plural possessive)
kofiringning (genitive possessive singular)
kofirlaringning (genitive plural possessive)
kofiringga (dative possessive singular)
kofirlaringga (dative plural possessive)
kofiringni (accusative definite possessive singular)
kofirlaringni (accusative definite plural possessive)
kofiringda (locative possessive singular)
kofirlaringda (locative plural possessive)
kofiringdan (ablative possessive singular)
kofirlaringdan (ablative plural possessive)
kofiringdek (possessive singular)
kofirlaringdek (plural possessive)
kofiri (nominative possessive singular)
kofirlari (nominative plural possessive)
kofirining (genitive possessive singular)
kofirlarining (genitive plural possessive)
kofiriga (dative possessive singular)
kofirlariga (dative plural possessive)
kofirini (accusative definite possessive singular)
kofirlarini (accusative definite plural possessive)
kofirida (locative possessive singular)
kofirlarida (locative plural possessive)
kofiridan (ablative possessive singular)
kofirlaridan (ablative plural possessive)
kofiridek (possessive singular)
kofirlaridek (plural possessive)
kofirimiz (nominative possessive singular)
kofirlarimiz (nominative plural possessive)
kofirimizning (genitive possessive singular)
kofirlarimizning (genitive plural possessive)
kofirimizga (dative possessive singular)
kofirlarimizga (dative plural possessive)
kofirimizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
kofirlarimizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
kofirimizda (locative possessive singular)
kofirlarimizda (locative plural possessive)
kofirimizdan (ablative possessive singular)
kofirlarimizdan (ablative plural possessive)
kofirimizdek (possessive singular)
kofirlarimizdek (plural possessive)
kofiringiz (nominative possessive singular)
kofirlaringiz (nominative plural possessive)
kofiringizning (genitive possessive singular)
kofirlaringizning (genitive plural possessive)
kofiringizga (dative possessive singular)
kofirlaringizga (dative plural possessive)
kofiringizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
kofirlaringizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
kofiringizda (locative possessive singular)
kofirlaringizda (locative plural possessive)
kofiringizdan (ablative possessive singular)
kofirlaringizdan (ablative plural possessive)
kofiringizdek (possessive singular)
kofirlaringizdek (plural possessive)
kofiridek (possessive)
kofirlaridek (possessive)


nowotestamentalny

pl-adj

nowotestamentalny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

nowotestamentalny (masculine nominative singular)
nowotestamentalna (feminine nominative singular)
nowotestamentalne (neuter nominative singular)
nowotestamentalni (nominative plural virile)
nowotestamentalne (nominative plural)
nowotestamentalnego (genitive masculine singular)
nowotestamentalnej (feminine genitive singular)
nowotestamentalnego (genitive neuter singular)
nowotestamentalnych (genitive plural)
nowotestamentalnych (genitive plural virile)
nowotestamentalnemu (dative masculine singular)
nowotestamentalnej (dative feminine singular)
nowotestamentalnemu (dative neuter singular)
nowotestamentalnym (dative plural)
nowotestamentalnym (dative plural virile)
nowotestamentalnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
nowotestamentalny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
nowotestamentalną (accusative feminine singular)
nowotestamentalne (accusative neuter singular)
nowotestamentalnych (accusative plural virile)
nowotestamentalne (accusative plural)
nowotestamentalnym (instrumental masculine singular)
nowotestamentalną (feminine instrumental singular)
nowotestamentalnym (instrumental neuter singular)
nowotestamentalnymi (instrumental plural)
nowotestamentalnymi (instrumental plural virile)
nowotestamentalnym (locative masculine singular)
nowotestamentalnej (feminine locative singular)
nowotestamentalnym (locative neuter singular)
nowotestamentalnych (locative plural)
nowotestamentalnych (locative plural virile)

(biblical, Christianity, relational) New Testamental, neo-testamentary (of or relating to the New Testament of the Bible)


應真

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (應真):
* → Japanese: 応真(おうしん) (ōshin)
* → Korean: 응진(應眞) (eungjin)

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit अर्हत् (arhat), seen in earlier translations into Chinese. Largely replaced by the transliteration 阿羅漢／阿罗汉 (āluóhàn) in later translations.

zh-l

阿羅漢／阿罗汉 (āluóhàn)


starotestamentalny

pl-adj

starotestamentalny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

starotestamentalny (masculine nominative singular)
starotestamentalna (feminine nominative singular)
starotestamentalne (neuter nominative singular)
starotestamentalni (nominative plural virile)
starotestamentalne (nominative plural)
starotestamentalnego (genitive masculine singular)
starotestamentalnej (feminine genitive singular)
starotestamentalnego (genitive neuter singular)
starotestamentalnych (genitive plural)
starotestamentalnych (genitive plural virile)
starotestamentalnemu (dative masculine singular)
starotestamentalnej (dative feminine singular)
starotestamentalnemu (dative neuter singular)
starotestamentalnym (dative plural)
starotestamentalnym (dative plural virile)
starotestamentalnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
starotestamentalny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
starotestamentalną (accusative feminine singular)
starotestamentalne (accusative neuter singular)
starotestamentalnych (accusative plural virile)
starotestamentalne (accusative plural)
starotestamentalnym (instrumental masculine singular)
starotestamentalną (feminine instrumental singular)
starotestamentalnym (instrumental neuter singular)
starotestamentalnymi (instrumental plural)
starotestamentalnymi (instrumental plural virile)
starotestamentalnym (locative masculine singular)
starotestamentalnej (feminine locative singular)
starotestamentalnym (locative neuter singular)
starotestamentalnych (locative plural)
starotestamentalnych (locative plural virile)

(biblical, Christianity, relational) Old Testamental, vetero-testamentary, paleotestamentary (of or relating to the Old Testament of the Bible)


人中上

/ʐən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/ʐən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit पुरुषोत्तम (puruṣottama, literally “the best among men”).

cal

I take refuge in the Best Among Men, the limitless lord of the Three Realms.

歸命人中上，三界無極尊。

归命人中上，三界无极尊。


惡道

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit दुर्गति (durgati, “bad path”).

What profession were you in that led to your rebirth into a bad path?

作何行業，墮於惡道。

作何行业，堕于恶道。

(Buddhism) an unfortunate state of rebirth.


阿耆多

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit अजित (ajita, literally “invincible”).

bor

(Buddhism) an epithet for Maitreya bodhisattva


禪思

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

Clipping of Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna) + Chinese 思 (sī). Displaced by 禪定／禅定 (chándìng) in later translations.

(Buddhism, archaic) concentration in meditation


群萌

/t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/


ghul

ghul (nominative singular)
ghule (nominative plural)
ghula (genitive singular)
ghulów (genitive plural)
ghulowi (dative singular)
ghulom (dative plural)
ghula (accusative singular)
ghule (accusative plural)
ghulem (instrumental singular)
ghulami (instrumental plural)
ghulu (locative singular)
ghulach (locative plural)
ghulu (singular vocative)
ghule (plural vocative)

(Islam) ghoul (demon said to feed on corpses)


大勢至

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit महास्थामप्राप्त (mahāsthāmaprāpta).

cal

महास्थामप्राप्त

～菩薩 大勢至菩薩#Chinese

(Buddhism) (～菩薩) Mahasthamaprapta bodhisattva


靈鷲山

ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕㄢ

/liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit गृद्धकूट (gṛddhakūṭa, “vulture peak”).


難陀

/nän³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nän³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit नन्द (Nanda, “joy”).

(Buddhism) Sundarananda (younger half-brother of the Buddha)

(Buddhism) Ananda (cousin and foremost disciple of the Buddha)


薄伽梵

ㄅㄛˊ ㄑㄧㄝˊ ㄈㄢˋ

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

Transliteration of Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān).

(Buddhism) Bhagavan; Lord; Honoured One (title of the Buddha)


那落迦

ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄚ

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit नरक (naraka).


溥柔軟音

ㄆㄨˇ ㄖㄡˊ ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄧㄣ

Пужоужуаньинь

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐoʊ̯³⁵ ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐoʊ̯³⁵ ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit मञ्जुघोष (mañjughoṣa, literally “pleasant sound”).

(Buddhism) Mañjughoṣā, an epithet of Manjushri bodhisattva.


摩訶波闍波提

ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄜ ㄅㄛ ㄕㄜˊ ㄅㄛ ㄊㄧˊ

Мохэбошэботи

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂɤ³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂɤ³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit महाप्रजापती (Mahāprajāpatī).

bor

^महाप्रजापती

(Buddhism) Mahaprajapati (step-mother of the Buddha)


五失本三不易

ㄨˇ ㄕ ㄅㄣˇ ㄙㄢ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧˋ

у ши бэнь сань бу и

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

First advanced by Dao'an 道安 in the fourth century.

(Buddhism) Five ways the meanings of the source material are lost and the three difficulties of translation.


開士

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhisattva, “enlightened person”). Displaced by the transliteration 菩薩／菩萨 (púsà) in later translations.

zh-l

菩薩／菩萨 (púsà)


陞座

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

From a practice in Chan temples of expounding the Dharma while seated on a platform.


淨飯王

ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄢˋ ㄨㄤˊ

Цзинфань Ван

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit शुद्धोदन (Śuddhodana, “he who grows pure rice”) and Chinese 王 (wáng, “king”).

cal

King Śuddhodana had two sons: one was named Siddhartha, and the other Nanda.

Jìngfànwáng shēng èr zǐ, yī míng Xīdáduō, èr míng Nántuó.

淨飯王生二子，一名悉達多，二名難陀。

净饭王生二子，一名悉达多，二名难陀。

(Buddhism) King Suddhodana (father of the Buddha)


我聞如是

ㄨㄛˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄖㄨˊ ㄕˋ

/wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ ʐu³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ŋɔː¹³ mɐn²¹ jyː²¹ siː²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun²³⁻³³ zu²³⁻³³ si³³/

/wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ ʐu³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ŋɔː¹³ mɐn²¹ jyː²¹ siː²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun²³⁻³³ zu²³⁻³³ si³³/

Calque of Sanskrit एवं मया श्रुतम् (evaṃ mayā śrutam). The syntax of this early translation directly reflects Chinese grammatical conventions as opposed to the much more commonly used 如是我聞／如是我闻 (rúshìwǒwén), which reflects the original Sanskrit syntax. The "I" in the translation generally refers to the Buddha's cousin Ānanda 阿難／阿难 (Ānán), renowned for having the best memory among the Buddha's disciples.

calque

एवं मया श्रुतम्

zh-l

如是我聞／如是我闻 (rúshìwǒwén)

阿難／阿难 (Ānán)

Thus have I heard: The Buddha was once residing at Gṛdhrakūṭa Peak in Rajagaha, with an assembly of twelve thousand bhikshus in total, all of whom were great sages who had attained spiritual powers.

Wǒwénrúshì: yīshí fó zhù Wángshèchéng Qídūjuéshān zhōng, yǔ dà bǐqiū zhòng wàn'èrqiān rén jù, yīqiè dàshèng shéntōng yǐ dá.

我聞如是：一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中，與大比丘眾萬二千人俱，一切大聖神通已達。

我闻如是：一时佛住王舍城耆阇崛山中，与大比丘众万二千人俱，一切大圣神通已达。

(Buddhism, archaic) Thus have I heard... (a common opening of Buddhist texts)


天尊

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

; “Bhagavan”
Calque of Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān, “[he who is] honored by the gods”), with भग (bhaga) used in the sense of "gods". Displaced by 世尊 (Shìzūn) in later translations.

cal

"The One Honored by the Gods is saving the world at present; may I in later lives attain the Way like the Buddha."

Rújīn Tiānzūn, jiùhù shìjiān; yuàn wǒ hòu shì, dé dào rú fó.

如今天尊，救護世間；願我後世，得道如佛。

如今天尊，救护世间；愿我后世，得道如佛。

(Buddhism, archaic) Bhagavan; Lord; Honoured One (title of the Buddha)


阿逸多

/ˀä⁵⁵ i⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ i⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/


須彌

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (須彌):
* → Japanese: 須(しゅ)彌(み) (shumi)
* → Korean: 수미(須彌) (sumi)
* → Vietnamese: Tu-di (須彌)

Transliteration of Sanskrit सुमेरु (sumeru).

Though Sumeru is tall and broad, it shall be worn away in the end.

須彌雖高廣，終歸於消磨。

须弥虽高广，终归于消磨。

(Buddhism) Sumeru (a central mountain for a world-system in Buddhist cosmology)


須彌座

/ɕy⁵⁵ mi³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ɕy⁵⁵ mi³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

(Buddhism) a design convention for Buddhist statues and platforms where the middle portion is narrower than the base or top


ムファッスィル

[mɯ̟ɸa̠sʲːiɾɯ̟]


ファトワ

[ɸa̠to̞β̞a̠]


ファキー

ja-noun

ファキー • (fakī)


ウラマー

ウラマー • (uramā)


タフスィール

[ta̠ɸɯ̟sʲiːɾɯ̟]


タフシール

[ta̠ɸɯ̟ɕiːɾɯ̟]

タフスィール タフスィール#Japanese


ズィヤーラ

ズィヤーラ • (ziyāra)


カーディー

カーディー • (kādī)

bor

Arabic قَاضِي (qāḍī)


離垢

/li³⁵ koʊ̯⁵¹/

/li³⁵ koʊ̯⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit विमल (vimala, “without filth”).


イジュマーア

ja-noun

イジュマーア • (ijumāa)

bor

Arabic إِجْمَاع (ʔijmāʕ)


ムシュリク

[mɯ̟ɕɨɾʲikɯ̟]


イカーマ

ja-noun

イカーマ • (ikāma)


タシャッフド

[ta̠ɕa̠ɸːɯ̟do̞]


サラワート

[sa̠ɾa̠β̞a̠ːto̞]


ウドゥー

ウドゥー • (udū)


ドゥルード

ドゥルード • (durūdo)

[dɯ̟ɾɯ̟ːdo̞]


タスリーム

[ta̠sɨɾʲiːmɯ̟]


須彌山

/ɕy⁵⁵ mi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕy⁵⁵ mi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit सुमेरु (Sumeru) + 山 (shān, “mountain”).

translit

It is akin to the Lord Mount Sumeru, which is foremost among all mountains.

猶如諸山，須彌山王為第一。

犹如诸山，须弥山王为第一。

(Buddhism) Meru (a central mountain for a world-system in Buddhist cosmology)


サハーバ

bor

Arabic صَحَابَة (ṣaḥāba)


タクワー

[ta̠kɯ̟β̞a̠ː]


アキーダ

ja-noun

アキーダ • (akīda)


ドゥアー

ドゥアー • (duā)


スジュード

スジュード • (sujūdo)


ハディース

ハディース • (hadīsu)


ムアッズィン

[mɯ̟a̠d̚d͡zʲĩɴ]

(Islam) muezzin (the person who issues the call to prayer from one of the minarets of a mosque)


マフラム

[ma̠ɸɯ̟ɾa̠mɯ̟]


非マフラム

非マフラム (canonical)
hi-mafuramu (romanization)

[çima̠ɸɯ̟ɾa̠mɯ̟]

From 非 (hi-, “non-”) + マフラム (mafuramu, “mahram”).

pre

非マハラム 非マハラム#Japanese


非マハラム

非マハラム (canonical)
hi-maharamu (romanization)

From 非 (hi-, “non-”) + マハラム (maharamu, “mahram”).


娑婆世界

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (娑婆世界):
* → Japanese: 娑(しゃ)婆(ば)世(せ)界(かい) (shabasekai)
* → Korean: 사바세계(娑婆世界) (sabasegye)
* → Vietnamese: ta bà thế giái (娑婆世界)

ㄙㄨㄛ ㄆㄛˊ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

From Sanskrit सहालोकधातु (sahālokadhātu).

Then the Sahā world immediately became pure, with lapis lazuli for its earth.

The Lotus Sūtra, translated by Kumārajīva circa 5ᵗʰ century CE

Shí Suōpóshìjiè jí biàn qīngjìng, liúlí wèi dì.

時娑婆世界即變清淨，琉璃為地。

时娑婆世界即变清净，琉璃为地。

(Buddhism) the Sahā world-system (which includes the present world)