devil

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwísder.
Ancient Greek διά (diá)
Ancient Greek δια- (dia-)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-der.
Ancient Greek βᾰ́λλω (bállō)
Ancient Greek διαβάλλω (diabállō)
Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)bor.
Latin diabolusbor.
Proto-West Germanic *diubul
Old English dēofol
Middle English devel
English devil
From Middle English devil, devel, deovel, from Old English dēofol, dēoful, from earlier dīobul (“devil”), from Latin diabolus, ultimately from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos, “false accuser, slanderer”), also as "Satan" (in Jewish/Christian usage, translating Biblical Hebrew שָׂטָן (śātān)), from διαβάλλω (diabállō, “to slander”), literally “to throw across”, from διά (diá, “through, across”) + βάλλω (bállō, “throw”). The Old English word was probably adopted under influence of Latin diabolus (itself from the Greek). Other Germanic languages adopted the word independently: compare Saterland Frisian Düüwel (“devil”), West Frisian duvel (“devil”), Dutch duivel, duvel (“devil”), German Low German Düvel (“devil”), German Teufel (“devil”), Bavarian Teifl (“devil”), Danish djævel (“devil”), Swedish djävul (“devil”) (older: djefvul, Old Swedish diævul, Old Norse djǫfull). Doublet of diable, diablo, and diabolus.


devil

Tok Pisin: tewel

→ Chuukese: tefin

better the devil you know than the devil you don't know

better the devil you know than the one you don't know

devil is beating his wife and marrying his daughter

he who sups with the devil should have a long spoon

the devil we know is better than the devil we don't know

the devil you know is better than the devil you don't know

(theology) An evil creature, the objectification of a hostile and destructive force.


malin

fr-adj

malin (feminine maligne or maline, masculine plural malins, feminine plural malignes or malines)

maligne (feminine)
maline (feminine)
malins (masculine plural)
malignes (feminine plural)
malines (feminine plural)

Inherited from Middle French malin(g), backformation from Old French maligne m (12th c.), a borrowing from Latin malignus. Compare the same backformation in bénin and, on the other hand, the original common-gender form preserved in digne.

prendre un malin plaisir à faire quelque chose

to take perverse pleasure in doing something

(chiefly dated or biblical) malicious, sadistic (which likes to do or say hurtful things for fun)


din

(Islam) Alternative spelling of deen (“religion, faith, religiosity”).


din

head

din (definite accusative dini, plural dinler)

dini (accusative definite)
dinler (plural)
din (nominative singular)
dinler (nominative plural)
dini (accusative definite singular)
dinleri (accusative definite plural)
dine (dative singular)
dinlere (dative plural)
dinde (locative singular)
dinlerde (locative plural)
dinden (ablative singular)
dinlerden (ablative plural)
dinin (genitive singular)
dinlerin (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish دین, from Arabic دِين (dīn) with some influence from Middle Persian (see the Arabic term for details).

(religion) System of beliefs dealing with soul, deity or life after death.


convict

en-verb

convict (third-person singular simple present convicts, present participle convicting, simple past and past participle convicted)

convicts (present singular third-person)
convicting (participle present)
convicted (participle past)
convicted (past)

From Middle English convicten, from Anglo-Norman convicter, from Latin convictus, the past participle of convincō (“to convict”). Doublet of convince. Displaced native Old English forwyrċan (“to convict, condemn”).

ncog

(chiefly religion) To convince, persuade; to cause (someone) to believe in (something).


하나님

From a dialectal pronunciation of 하느님 (haneunim, “God”) which became popularized because of a folk etymology connecting it to 하나 (hana), and thus to the Christian concept of monotheism.

Shahada
하나님 외에 다른 신은 없습니다. 무함마드는 그분의 사도입니다.
Hananim oe-e dareun sin-eun eopseumnida. Muhammadeu-neun Geubun-ui sado-imnida.
There is no god but God. Muhammad is the messenger of God.


awakening

/əˈweɪ̯kənɪŋ/

(religion) A revival of religion, or more general attention to religious matters than usual.


birmovka

nominative
birmovka (singular)
birmovky (plural)
genitive
birmovky (singular)
birmoviek (plural)
dative
birmovke (singular)
birmovkám (plural)
accusative
birmovku (singular)
locative
birmovkách (plural)
instrumental
birmovkou (singular)
birmovkami (plural)

From birmovať + -ovka. The verb birmovať (“to confirm”) is derived from Middle High German firmen, which comes from the Latin firmo (“to strenghten, reinforce”).

der

(religion, Christianity) the ritual of the Catholic sacrament of confirmation


hodina

hodina (nominative singular)
hodině (dual nominative)
hodiny (nominative plural)
hodiny (genitive singular)
hodinú (dual genitive)
hodin (genitive plural)
hodině (dative singular)
hodinama (dative dual)
hodinám (dative plural)
hodinu (accusative singular)
hodině (accusative dual)
hodiny (accusative plural)
hodino (singular vocative)
hodině (dual vocative)
hodiny (plural vocative)
hodině (locative singular)
hodinú (dual locative)
hodinách (locative plural)
hodinú (instrumental singular)
hodinama (dual instrumental)
hodinami (instrumental plural)

desctree

Czech: hodina
→ Upper Sorbian: hodźina
→ Lower Sorbian: góźina

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *godina. By surface analysis, hod + -ina.

(biblical) one of the four parts of the night watch


síra

sk-noun

síra f (genitive singular síry, declension pattern of žena)

síry (genitive singular)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
síra (nominative singular-only)
síry (genitive singular-only)
síre (dative singular-only)
síru (accusative singular-only)
síre (locative singular-only)
sírou (instrumental singular-only)

ohňom a sírou


diocese

From Ancient Greek δῐοίκησῐς (dioíkēsis), through Latin dioecēsis.

(religion) diocese (administrative district in some ancient Roman provinces)

(religion) diocese (ecclesiastical territorial division subject to the jurisdiction of a bishop or of his legitimate substitute)


mag

mag (nominative singular)
magowie (nominative plural)
magi (derogatory nominative plural)
maga (genitive singular)
magów (genitive plural)
magowi (dative singular)
magom (dative plural)
maga (accusative singular)
magów (accusative plural)
magiem (instrumental singular)
magami (instrumental plural)
magu (locative singular)
magach (locative plural)
magu (singular vocative)
magowie (plural vocative)
magi (derogatory plural vocative)

(historical, Zoroastrianism) magus (priest in Zoroastrianism and earlier Iranian religions)

(biblical, Christianity) Magus (one of the three Biblical Magi who visit Jesus after his birth, bearing gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh in homage to him)


birmovanie

birmovanie (nominative singular)
birmovania (nominative plural)
birmovania (genitive singular)
birmovaní (genitive plural)
birmovaniu (dative singular)
birmovaniam (dative plural)
birmovanie (accusative singular)
birmovania (accusative plural)
birmovaní (locative singular)
birmovaniach (locative plural)
birmovaním (instrumental singular)
birmovaniami (instrumental plural)

sviatosť birmovania


pad

padok (plural)
pad (nominative singular)
padok (nominative plural)
padot (accusative singular)
padokat (accusative plural)
padnak (dative singular)
padoknak (dative plural)
paddal (instrumental singular)
padokkal (instrumental plural)
padért (causal-final singular)
padokért (causal-final plural)
paddá (singular translative)
padokká (plural translative)
padig (singular terminative)
padokig (plural terminative)
padként (essive-formal singular)
padokként (essive-formal plural)
padban (inessive singular)
padokban (inessive plural)
padon (singular superessive)
padokon (plural superessive)
padnál (adessive singular)
padoknál (adessive plural)
padba (illative singular)
padokba (illative plural)
padra (singular sublative)
padokra (plural sublative)
padhoz (allative singular)
padokhoz (allative plural)
padból (elative singular)
padokból (elative plural)
padról (delative singular)
padokról (delative plural)
padtól (ablative singular)
padoktól (ablative plural)
padé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
padoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
padéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
padokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
padom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
padjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
padod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
padjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
padja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
padjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
padunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
padjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
padotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
padjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
padjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
padjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From a Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian pod.


Michal

And as the Arke of the Lord came into the citie of Dauid, Michal Sauls daughter looked through a window, and saw king Dauid leaping and dauncing before the Lord, and she despised him in her heart.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Samuel 6:16:

(biblical) A daughter of Saul and wife of David in the Old Testament.


trans

head

trans (definite accusative transı, plural translar)

transı (accusative definite)
translar (plural)
trans (nominative singular)
translar (nominative plural)
transı (accusative definite singular)
transları (accusative definite plural)
transa (dative singular)
translara (dative plural)
transta (locative singular)
translarda (locative plural)
transtan (ablative singular)
translardan (ablative plural)
transın (genitive singular)
transların (genitive plural)
transım (first-person nominative singular)
translarım (first-person nominative singular)
transın (nominative second-person singular)
transların (nominative second-person singular)
transı (nominative singular third-person)
transları (nominative singular third-person)
transımız (first-person nominative plural)
translarımız (first-person nominative plural)
transınız (nominative plural second-person)
translarınız (nominative plural second-person)
transları (nominative plural third-person)
transımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
translarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
transını (accusative definite second-person singular)
translarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
transını (accusative definite singular third-person)
translarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
transımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
translarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
transınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
translarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
translarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
transıma (dative first-person singular)
translarıma (dative first-person singular)
transına (dative second-person singular)
translarına (dative second-person singular)
transına (dative singular third-person)
translarına (dative singular third-person)
transımıza (dative first-person plural)
translarımıza (dative first-person plural)
transınıza (dative plural second-person)
translarınıza (dative plural second-person)
translarına (dative plural third-person)
transımda (first-person locative singular)
translarımda (first-person locative singular)
transında (locative second-person singular)
translarında (locative second-person singular)
transında (locative singular third-person)
translarında (locative singular third-person)
transımızda (first-person locative plural)
translarımızda (first-person locative plural)
transınızda (locative plural second-person)
translarınızda (locative plural second-person)
translarında (locative plural third-person)
transımdan (ablative first-person singular)
translarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
transından (ablative second-person singular)
translarından (ablative second-person singular)
transından (ablative singular third-person)
translarından (ablative singular third-person)
transımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
translarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
transınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
translarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
translarından (ablative plural third-person)
transımın (first-person genitive singular)
translarımın (first-person genitive singular)
transının (genitive second-person singular)
translarının (genitive second-person singular)
transının (genitive singular third-person)
translarının (genitive singular third-person)
transımızın (first-person genitive plural)
translarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
transınızın (genitive plural second-person)
translarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
translarının (genitive plural third-person)
transım (first-person singular)
translarım (first-person singular)
transsın (second-person singular)
translarsın (second-person singular)
trans (singular third-person)
transtır (singular third-person)
translar (singular third-person)
translardır (singular third-person)
transız (first-person plural)
translarız (first-person plural)
transsınız (plural second-person)
translarsınız (plural second-person)
translar (plural third-person)
translardır (plural third-person)

[t̪ʰɯˈɾ̞ɑn̪s̪]

(spiritualism) the hypnotic state a medium or a sorcerer enters when they are communicating with or entering the spiritual or the mystical realm, trance


Andreas

From Latin Andreas, of Ancient Greek origin. First recorded in Sweden in runes in the 12th century.


okno

Polish: okno

Silesian: ôkno

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okъnò. First attested in the 14th century.

Gløbocoscz gløbocoscz wziwa w glosse oken (cataractarum) twogich

1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 41, 9:

(biblical, attested in Lesser Poland) gates and locks that stop the heavenly waters from falling to the ground


okno

Slovak: okno

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okъnò. First attested in 1473.

(figuratively, biblical) window (gate to Heaven)


Mary

→ Cantonese: Mary

→ Cebuano: Mary, Marie

→ Danish: Mary

→ Faroese: Marý

→ Hawaiian: Mele, Mere

→ Japanese: マリー (Marī)

desc

→ Mandarin: 瑪麗／玛丽 (Mǎlì), 瑪莉／玛莉 (Mǎlì), 瑪利／玛利 (Mǎlì)

→ Manx: Mayree

→ Maori: Mere, Meri

→ Norwegian: Mary

→ Scottish Gaelic: Màiri

→ Swedish: Mary

→ Tahitian: Mere

→ Tok Pisin: meri

→ Thai: แมรี (mɛɛ-rii)

From Middle English Marie, from Old French Marie, from Latin Maria, from Ancient Greek Μαρία (María), Μαριάμ (Mariám), from Aramaic מַרְיָם (maryām) or Biblical Hebrew מִרְיָם (miryām), of uncertain meaning (see the Hebrew entry for more). Doublet of Miriam, Marie, Maria, and Mariah.

Maria

Mary, mother of Jesus — see also Madonna, Mother of God, Our Lady, Queen of Heaven, Saint Mary, Theotokos, Virgin Mary
Note: Translations for Mary's various titles and appellations should go in the respective entries.

Now the birth of Jeſus Chriſt was on this wiſe: When as his mother Mary was eſpouſed to Joſeph (before they came together) ſhee was found with childe of the holy Ghoſt.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 1:18, column 2:

(religion) The mother of Jesus, believed in Christianity and Islam to have been a virgin at his birth, and believed by some Christians to have been born herself without sin, to have ascended to Heaven without death, and to act as a sympathetic intermediary for believers.

(biblical) Any of several other women in the New Testament, notably:

And Jeſus anſwered, and ſaide vnto her, Martha, Martha, thou art carefull, and troubled about many things: But one thing is needefull, and Mary hath choſen that good part, which ſhall not bee taken away from her.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 10:41–42, column 1:

Mary of Bethany, the sister of Lazarus and Martha.

(Islam) The 19th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an, recounting the events leading up to the birth of Jesus.


Sodom

Partially from Old English Sodome, Sodoma, partially from Ancient Greek Σόδομα (Sódoma), from the Biblical Hebrew סְדֹם (s'dóm).
(Wadham College): Chosen for the rhyme.

(biblical, Quranic) A city in the Middle East which, according to the Bible and Islamic tradition, but not specifically named in the Qur'an, was destroyed by God (along with Gomorrah) for the sins of its inhabitants.


Togarmah

From Biblical Hebrew תּוֹגַרְמָה (tōḡarmā).

They of the house of Togarmah traded in thy fairs with horses and horsemen and mules.

(biblical) A grandson of Japheth in the Old Testament; traditional ancestor of Armenians, sometimes also of Georgians.


Peter

en-proper noun

Peter (countable and uncountable, plural Peters)

From Middle English Peter, from Old English Petrus, from Latin Petrus, from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros), from πέτρος (pétros, “stone, rock”). Doublet of Pedro, Piers, and Boutros.

(biblical) The epistles of Peter in the New Testament of the Bible, 1 Peter and 2 Peter attributed to St. Peter.


plenary

en-adj

plenary (comparative more plenary, superlative most plenary)

more plenary (comparative)
most plenary (superlative)

From Middle English plenarie, plenarye, from Late Latin plēnārius, from Latin plēnus (“full”).

The method of treating a subject should be plenary or full.

1725, Isaac Watts, Logick: Or, The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry after Truth, […], 2nd edition, London: […] John Clark and Richard Hett, […], Emanuel Matthews, […], and Richard Ford, […], published 1726, →OCLC:

(theology or law) Complete; full; entire; absolute.


Adam

From Middle English Adam, from Old English Adam, from Latin Adam, Adamus, from Ancient Greek Ἀδάμ (Adám), Ἄδαμος (Ádamos), from Biblical Hebrew אָדָם (adam, “earth, man, soil, light brown”), from אדמה (adamah, “red earth, ground”).

And Adam called his wiues name Eue, because she was the mother of all liuing.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 3:20:

Say Goddeſs, what enſu'd when Raphael, / The affable Arch-angel, had forewarn'd / Adam by dire example to beware / Apoſtaſie,

1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 40–43:

(Abrahamism, religion) The first man and the progenitor of the human race.


Adam

Adami (definite)
Adam (indefinite nominative singular)
Adami (definite nominative singular)
Adamë (indefinite nominative plural)
Adamët (definite nominative plural)
Adam (accusative indefinite singular)
Adamin (accusative definite singular)
Adamë (accusative indefinite plural)
Adamët (accusative definite plural)
Adami (dative indefinite singular)
Adamit (dative definite singular)
Adamëve (dative indefinite plural)
Adamëve (dative definite plural)
Adami (ablative indefinite singular)
Adamit (ablative definite singular)
Adamësh (ablative indefinite plural)
Adamëve (ablative definite plural)

From Latin Adam, Adamus, from Ancient Greek Ἀδάμ (Adám), Ἄδαμος (Ádamos), from Biblical Hebrew אָדָם (adam, “earth, man, soil, light brown”), from אדמה (adamah, “red earth, ground”).

(religion, Christianity) Adam (biblical figure)


Adam

de-proper noun

Adam m (proper noun, strong, genitive Adams)

Borrowed from Latin Adam, from Ancient Greek Ἀδάμ (Adám), from Hebrew אָדָם (ʾāḏām, “man, soil, light brown”).


Adam

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
Adam (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
Adame (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
Adames (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
Adame (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
Adame (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
Adamen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
Adam (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
Adame (accusative noun plural)

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Aadem

German: Adam

Learned borrowing from Latin Ādām, borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀδάμ (Adám), borrowed from Hebrew אָדָם, from א־ד־ם.


Saul

From Hebrew שָׁאוּל (shaúl, “asked for”). Doublet of Silas, which derived from Aramaic.

And it came to paſſe, when the euill ſpirit from God was vpon Saul, that Dauid tooke an harpe, and played with his hand: So Saul was refreſhed, and was well, and the euill ſpirit departed from him.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Samuel 16:23, column 2:

(biblical) The first king of Israel in the Old Testament.


Saul

Saul (nominative singular)
Saulit (nominative plural)
Saul (accusative nominative singular)
Saulit (accusative nominative plural)
Saulin (accusative genitive singular)
Saulit (accusative genitive plural)
Saulin (genitive singular)
Saulien (genitive plural)
Saulia (partitive singular)
Sauleja (partitive plural)
Saulissa (inessive singular)
Sauleissa (inessive plural)
Saulista (elative singular)
Sauleista (elative plural)
Sauliin (illative singular)
Sauleihin (illative plural)
Saulilla (adessive singular)
Sauleilla (adessive plural)
Saulilta (ablative singular)
Sauleilta (ablative plural)
Saulille (allative singular)
Sauleille (allative plural)
Saulina (essive singular)
Sauleina (essive plural)
Sauliksi (singular translative)
Sauleiksi (plural translative)
Saulitta (abessive singular)
Sauleitta (abessive plural)
Saulein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Saulini (nominative singular)
Saulini (nominative plural)
Saulini (accusative nominative singular)
Saulini (accusative nominative plural)
Saulini (accusative genitive singular)
Saulini (accusative genitive plural)
Saulini (genitive singular)
Saulieni (genitive plural)
Sauliani (partitive singular)
Saulejani (partitive plural)
Saulissani (inessive singular)
Sauleissani (inessive plural)
Saulistani (elative singular)
Sauleistani (elative plural)
Sauliini (illative singular)
Sauleihini (illative plural)
Saulillani (adessive singular)
Sauleillani (adessive plural)
Sauliltani (ablative singular)
Sauleiltani (ablative plural)
Saulilleni (allative singular)
Sauleilleni (allative plural)
Saulinani (essive singular)
Sauleinani (essive plural)
Saulikseni (singular translative)
Sauleikseni (plural translative)
Saulittani (abessive singular)
Sauleittani (abessive plural)
Sauleineni (comitative plural)
Saulisi (nominative singular)
Saulisi (nominative plural)
Saulisi (accusative nominative singular)
Saulisi (accusative nominative plural)
Saulisi (accusative genitive singular)
Saulisi (accusative genitive plural)
Saulisi (genitive singular)
Sauliesi (genitive plural)
Sauliasi (partitive singular)
Saulejasi (partitive plural)
Saulissasi (inessive singular)
Sauleissasi (inessive plural)
Saulistasi (elative singular)
Sauleistasi (elative plural)
Sauliisi (illative singular)
Sauleihisi (illative plural)
Saulillasi (adessive singular)
Sauleillasi (adessive plural)
Sauliltasi (ablative singular)
Sauleiltasi (ablative plural)
Saulillesi (allative singular)
Sauleillesi (allative plural)
Saulinasi (essive singular)
Sauleinasi (essive plural)
Sauliksesi (singular translative)
Sauleiksesi (plural translative)
Saulittasi (abessive singular)
Sauleittasi (abessive plural)
Sauleinesi (comitative plural)
Saulimme (nominative singular)
Saulimme (nominative plural)
Saulimme (accusative nominative singular)
Saulimme (accusative nominative plural)
Saulimme (accusative genitive singular)
Saulimme (accusative genitive plural)
Saulimme (genitive singular)
Sauliemme (genitive plural)
Sauliamme (partitive singular)
Saulejamme (partitive plural)
Saulissamme (inessive singular)
Sauleissamme (inessive plural)
Saulistamme (elative singular)
Sauleistamme (elative plural)
Sauliimme (illative singular)
Sauleihimme (illative plural)
Saulillamme (adessive singular)
Sauleillamme (adessive plural)
Sauliltamme (ablative singular)
Sauleiltamme (ablative plural)
Saulillemme (allative singular)
Sauleillemme (allative plural)
Saulinamme (essive singular)
Sauleinamme (essive plural)
Sauliksemme (singular translative)
Sauleiksemme (plural translative)
Saulittamme (abessive singular)
Sauleittamme (abessive plural)
Sauleinemme (comitative plural)
Saulinne (nominative singular)
Saulinne (nominative plural)
Saulinne (accusative nominative singular)
Saulinne (accusative nominative plural)
Saulinne (accusative genitive singular)
Saulinne (accusative genitive plural)
Saulinne (genitive singular)
Saulienne (genitive plural)
Saulianne (partitive singular)
Saulejanne (partitive plural)
Saulissanne (inessive singular)
Sauleissanne (inessive plural)
Saulistanne (elative singular)
Sauleistanne (elative plural)
Sauliinne (illative singular)
Sauleihinne (illative plural)
Saulillanne (adessive singular)
Sauleillanne (adessive plural)
Sauliltanne (ablative singular)
Sauleiltanne (ablative plural)
Saulillenne (allative singular)
Sauleillenne (allative plural)
Saulinanne (essive singular)
Sauleinanne (essive plural)
Sauliksenne (singular translative)
Sauleiksenne (plural translative)
Saulittanne (abessive singular)
Sauleittanne (abessive plural)
Sauleinenne (comitative plural)
Saulinsa (nominative singular)
Saulinsa (nominative plural)
Saulinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Saulinsa (accusative nominative plural)
Saulinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Saulinsa (accusative genitive plural)
Saulinsa (genitive singular)
Sauliensa (genitive plural)
Sauliaan (partitive singular)
Sauliansa (partitive singular)
Saulejaan (partitive plural)
Saulejansa (partitive plural)
Saulissaan (inessive singular)
Saulissansa (inessive singular)
Sauleissaan (inessive plural)
Sauleissansa (inessive plural)
Saulistaan (elative singular)
Saulistansa (elative singular)
Sauleistaan (elative plural)
Sauleistansa (elative plural)
Sauliinsa (illative singular)
Sauleihinsa (illative plural)
Saulillaan (adessive singular)
Saulillansa (adessive singular)
Sauleillaan (adessive plural)
Sauleillansa (adessive plural)
Sauliltaan (ablative singular)
Sauliltansa (ablative singular)
Sauleiltaan (ablative plural)
Sauleiltansa (ablative plural)
Saulilleen (allative singular)
Saulillensa (allative singular)
Sauleilleen (allative plural)
Sauleillensa (allative plural)
Saulinaan (essive singular)
Saulinansa (essive singular)
Sauleinaan (essive plural)
Sauleinansa (essive plural)
Saulikseen (singular translative)
Sauliksensa (singular translative)
Sauleikseen (plural translative)
Sauleiksensa (plural translative)
Saulittaan (abessive singular)
Saulittansa (abessive singular)
Sauleittaan (abessive plural)
Sauleittansa (abessive plural)
Sauleineen (comitative plural)
Sauleinensa (comitative plural)


ange

From Old French angle, ange, angre, from Late Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”).


archabbot

(ecclesiastical) In certain Catholic (notably Benedictine) congregations, the title of the general superior, ranking above all other abbots, vested in a particular abbey, which hence is called an archabbey (usually its motherhouse, such as Beuron, which gave its name to a Benedictine congregation).

aartsabt

the title of the general superior in certain Catholic congregations


pastoral

/ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/

From Middle French, Old French pastoral, from Latin pāstōrālis, from pāstor (“shepherd”), + adjective suffix -ālis.

(religion, Christianity) A letter of a pastor to his charge; specifically, a letter addressed by a bishop to his diocese.

(religion, Christianity) A letter of the House of Bishops, to be read in each parish.


brownie

en-noun

brownie (countable and uncountable, plural brownies)

→ Belarusian: бра́ўні (bráŭni)

→ Chinese: 布朗尼 (bùlǎngní)

→ French: brownie

→ German: Brownie

→ Hungarian: brownie

→ Irish: donnóg (calque)

→ Italian: brownie

→ Japanese: ブラウニー (buraunī)

→ Lithuanian: braunis

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: brownie

→ Polish: brownie

→ Portuguese: brownie

→ Russian: бра́уни (bráuni)

→ Kazakh: брауни (brauni)

→ Spanish: brownie

→ Thai: บราวนี (bpraao-níi)

→ Turkish: brownie, browni, brovni

→ Welsh: browni

From brown + -ie (diminutive suffix). In folkloric sense, originally Scots.

(paganism) A household spirit or revered ancestor.


primate

From Middle English primate, primat, from Old French primat, from Late Latin prīmās (“chief bishop”), substantivisation of prīmās, an alternative form of prīmus (“prime, first rank”). Compare English primus, of similar derivation and meaning. First attested in c. 1200.

The Archbishop of Quebec is the primate of Canada.

(ecclesiastical) In the Catholic Church, a rare title conferred to or claimed by the sees of certain archbishops, or the highest-ranking bishop of a present or historical, usually political circumscription.

(ecclesiastical) In the Orthodox Church, the presiding bishop of an ecclesiastical jurisdiction or region. Usually, the expression primate refers to the first hierarch of an autocephalous or autonomous Orthodox church. Less often, it is used to refer to the ruling bishop of an archdiocese or diocese.

(ecclesiastical) In the Anglican Church, an archbishop, or the highest-ranking bishop of an ecclesiastic province.


James

en-proper noun

James (countable and uncountable, plural Jameses)

⇒ English: Jim (diminutive)

⇒ English: Jimmy, Jimmie, Jimmi, Jimi (diminutive)

⇒ English: Jimbo (diminutive)

→ Hindi: जिम्बो (jimbo)

→ Hawaiian: Kimo

⇒ English: Jem (diminutive)

⇒ English: Jemmy (diminutive)

⇒ English: Jamie, Jamey (diminutive)

⇒ English: Jay (diminutive)

desc

→ Chinese: → 詹姆斯 (Zhānmǔsī) (transliteration)

→ Cornish: Jammes, Jamma

→ Danish: James

→ Fijian: Semesa

→ Icelandic: James

desctree

→ Irish: Séamas, Séamus, Seumas
→ English: Seamus, Shamus

→ Manx: Jayms

→ Maori: Hemi

→ Samoan: Semisi

→ Scottish Gaelic: Seumas
→ English: Hamish

→ Swedish: James

→ Welsh: Siâms

The English New Testament form of Jacob, from Middle English James, from Old French James, from Vulgar Latin Iacomus, spoken and altered pronunciation of Latin Iacobus, from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb), from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (Yaʿăqōḇ). Doublet of Jacques, Jacob, Iago, Jago, Yago, Hamish, Seamus, and Santiago. In reference to the Ecuadorian island, a modification of the earlier name Duke of York's Island after its eponymous duke's coronation as James II of England.
See Occitan Jacme for an intermediary between Old French James and Catalan Jaume.

der

Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (Yaʿăqōḇ)

doublet

(biblical) The twentieth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the general epistle of James.


testament

nl-noun

testament n (plural testamenten, diminutive testamentje n)

testamenten (plural)
testamentje (diminutive neuter)

Negerhollands: testament

→ Indonesian: testamen

From Middle Dutch testament, from Old French testament, from Latin testāmentum (“the publication of a will, a will, testament”).

der

(biblical) testament (part of the Bible)


מרים

he-proper noun

מִרְיָם • (miryám) f

מִרְיָם (canonical)
miryám (romanization)

desctree

→ Aramaic: מרים (maryám)
→ Classical Syriac: ܡܪܝܡ (maryam)
→ Arabic: مريم (maryam) (see there for further descendants)
→ Ancient Greek: Μαρία (María), Μαριᾱ́μ (Mariā́m) (see there for further descendants)

→ Czech: Miriam

→ Danish: Mirjam, Miriam

→ Dutch: Mirjam, Miriam

→ English: Miriam

→ Estonian: Mirjam

→ Faroese: Miriam

→ Finnish: Mirjami

→ French: Myriam, Miryam

→ German: Miriam, Mirjam

→ Hawaiian: Miriama, Miliama

→ Norwegian: Mirjam, Miriam

→ Portuguese: Miriam, Miriã

→ Slovene: Mirjam

→ Slovak: Miriam

→ Spanish: Miriam

→ Swedish: Mirjam, Miriam

→ Turkish: Meryem

Uncertain. Proposals include derivation from the root מ־ר־ר (m-r-r, “to be bitter”), or from the root מ־ר־י (m-r-y, “to mutiny, rebellion, disobedience”), or from Egyptian mry (“beloved”).

a female given name, Miriam
(biblical) Miriam


לאה

he-proper noun

לֵאָה • (Le'a)

From Proto-Semitic *layʾ-at- ~ laʾay-at- (“cow”), possibly from verbal root *l-ʾ-y "to be strong, mighty". Cognate with Akkadian 𒀖 (lītum, “cow”) and Arabic لَآة (laʔāh, “wild cow”).


לאה

yi-proper noun

לאה • (leye) f, diminutive לאהלע (leyele)

leye (romanization)
leyele (romanization)


Leah

And Laban had two daughters: the name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel. Leah was tender eyed; but Rachel was beautiful and well-favoured.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 29:16-17::

(biblical) The elder daughter of Laban, sister to Rachel, and first wife of Jacob.


רחל

→ German: Rahel

→ Ancient Greek: Ῥαχήλ (Rhakhḗl)

→ Old Armenian: Ռաքէլ (Ṙakʻēl)

→ Armenian: Ռաքել (Ṙakʻel)

→ Late Latin: Rachel

→ English: Rachel

→ Chinese: 拉結／拉结 (Lājiē)

→ Yiddish: רייטשעל (reytshel)

→ Danish: Rakel

→ Greenlandic: Alaakkilli

→ Dutch: Rachel

→ Esperanto: Raĥel

→ Estonian: Raahel

→ Finnish: Raakel

→ French: Rachel

→ Galician: Raquel

→ German: Rachel

→ Hungarian: Ráchel

→ Icelandic: Rakel

→ Italian: Rachele

→ Lithuanian: Rachelė

→ Norman: Râché

→ Norwegian: Rakel

→ Polish: Rachela

→ Portuguese: Raquel

→ Japanese: ラケル (Rakeru)

→ Spanish: Raquel

→ Swedish: Rakel

→ Russian: Рахи́ль (Raxílʹ)

→ Hawaiian: Rāhela, Lāhela

→ Maori: Rāhera

→ Yiddish: רחל (Rokhl)

/rɔːˈħeːl/ [ʀɔˑˈħeː.el]

Root
 ר־ח־ל (r-kh-l)
 0 terms
From Proto-Semitic *raḫil- (“ewe”). Cognate with Aramaic רַחְלָא (raḥlā) (absolutive: רְחֵל (rəḥēl)), Arabic رَخِل (raḵil) (also رِخْل (riḵl)).


רחל

From Hebrew רָחֵל (rakhél). Doublet of רייטשעל (reytshel).


Jacob

From Middle English Iacob, from Late Latin Iācōbus, from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Biblical Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (yaʿăqōḇ, literally “he will/shall heel”), from עָקֵב (ʿāqēḇ, “heel”). Doublet of James.

der

And the boyes grew; and Eſau was a cunning hunter, a man of the fielde: and Iacob was a plaine man, dwelling in tents.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 25:27, column 2:

(biblical) One of the sons of Isaac and Rebecca, and twin brother of Esau; father of the Israelites (Jews and Samaritans) by 12 sons by 4 consorts, most famously Judah and Joseph who fathered Manasseh; was renamed to Israel.


Jacob

From English Jacob, from Late Latin Iacobus, from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Hebrew יעקב (ya'aqóbh; Modern: Yaakov, “Jacob”, literally “he will/shall heel”), from עקב (‘aqev, “heel of the foot”). Also from Spanish Jacob.


Jacob

→ Alemannic German: Jakob

⇒ Alemannic German: Jakobli (diminutive)

⇒ Alemannic German: Joggi (diminutive)

⇒ Alemannic German: Jockel (diminutive)

⇒ Alemannic German: Jockeli (diminutive)

⇒ Alemannic German: Köbi, Chöbi (diminutive)

→ Bavarian: Jakob

⇒ Bavarian: Jackl (diminutive)

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Jakob

German: Jakob, Jacob

⇒ German: Jakobi, Jakobi

⇒ German: Jakobchen (diminutive)

⇒ German: Köb, Köbes, Koeeb (diminutive)

⇒ German: Jäggi, Joggi (diminutive)

⇒ German: Jeckel, Jäckel (diminutive)

⇒ German: Jockel, Jokel (diminutive)

→ English: yokel (noun)

Learned borrowing from Latin Iācōbus, borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb), borrowed from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב, from עקב.

etymon

(biblical) Jacob (one of the sons of Isaac and Rebecca)


Jacob

desc

Galician: Xacobe, Xacob, Jacobe (reintegrationist), Xagobe, Jagobe (reintegrationist)

desctree

Portuguese: Jacó, Jacob, Jacobe, Jacobo
→ Hunsrik: Schakoh

Learned borrowing from Latin Iācōbus, borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb), borrowed from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב, from עקב.
Cognate with Old Spanish Jacob and Old French James.


atheist

From Middle French athéiste (athée + -iste), from Latin atheos, from Ancient Greek ἄθεος (átheos, “godless, without god”), from ἀ- (a-, “without”) + θεός (theós, “god”).

ateïs

a person who believes with certainty that no deities exist

Ageine, the Atheistes, which say in their hartes there is no God; […]

1571 October 20, Arthur Golding, “The Epistle Dedicatory”, in Psalmes of Dauid and others, with M. John Caluin's Commentaries:

An atheist, like a Christian, holds that we can know whether or not there is a God. The Christian holds that we can know there is a God; the atheist, that we can know there is not.

1953 November 3, Bertrand Russell, “What is an Agnostic?”, in Look:

(religion) A person who does not believe in deities or gods.

(strictly) A person who is certain that no deities exist or who thinks that the existence of deities can be disproven.

Minister—Are you really an Atheist?
Atheist—Yes.
M.—Do you deny that there is a god?
A.—No. I deny that there is sufficient reason to believe there is one. There may be a god, but I think it rather unlikely.

1843, G. J. Holyoake, “A Reciprocal Dialogue”, in Thomas Paterson, editors, The Oracle of Reason, Or, Philosophy Vindicated, volume 2, number 64, page 89:

Very low probability, but short of zero. De facto atheist. ‘I cannot know for certain but I think God is very improbable, and I live my life on the assumption that he is not there.’

2006 September 18, Richard Dawkins, “The God Hypothesis”, in The God Delusion, 1st Am. edition, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OL, LCC BL2775.3.D39 2006, page 51:

(broadly) A person who doubts the existence of deities (therefore, an agnostic may be considered an atheist).

ateïs

a person who doubts the existence of deities — see also agnostic

All children are born Atheists; they have no idea of God. Are they then criminal on account of their ignorance?

1772, Good Sense without God: Or Freethoughts Opposed to Supernatural Ideas, London: W. Stewart, translation of Le Bon-Sens, ou, Idées Naturelles opposées aux Idées Surnaturelles by Paul Henry Thiry baron d'Holbach, published 2004, §30, page 21:

(very broadly) Any person lacking belief in deities (including children who are unaware of religion).

Atheists. One who does not believe in the existence of a Supreme Being, an atheist, is incompetent as a witness, being incapable of being sworn. […] Changed by Acts of 1851, No. 12 (P. S. 1593), under which, no question can be raised as to a witness's "opinions on matters of religious belief."

1910, The Vermont Digest 1789-1905, volume 2, Burlington: Free Press Printing Co:


creator

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-creator.wav

From Middle English creatour, from Old French creator, creatur, creatour, from Latin creātor, agent noun from perfect passive participle creātus (“created”), from verb creō (“I create”) + agent suffix -or. Mostly displaced native Old English wyrhta (modern English wright).

(religion, sometimes capitalized) The deity that created the world.


creator

creatori (plural)
creator (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
creatorul (accusative definite nominative singular)
creatori (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
creatorii (accusative definite nominative plural)
creator (indefinite singular)
creatorului (definite singular)
creatori (indefinite plural)
creatorilor (definite plural)
creatorule (singular vocative)
creatorilor (plural vocative)

From French créateur, from Latin creātor. Equivalent to crea + -tor.


Rachel

From Late Latin Rāchēl, from Ancient Greek Ῥαχήλ (Rhakhḗl), from Biblical Hebrew רָחֵל (rāḫēl, “ewe”). Doublet of Raquel.

And Laban had two daughters: the name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel. Leah was tender eyed; but Rachel was beautiful and well favoured. And Jacob loved Rachel; and said, I will serve thee seven years for Rachel thy younger daughter.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 29:16–18:

(biblical) Younger daughter of Laban, sister to Leah, and second wife of Jacob.


Miriam

From Hebrew מִרְיָם (Miryam), possibly from Aramaic מרים (Maryām, “bitter”), from a root מר (m-r) meaning "to be bitter". The meaning of this name which is the Old Testament equivalent of Mary has been debated for centuries. Some other explanations are mutiny / rebellion / disobedience from a root מרי (m-r-y).

And Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a timbrel in her hand; and all the women went out after her with timbrels and with dances.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 15:20:

(biblical) The sister of Moses and Aaron and the daughter of Amram and Jochebed.


recapitulation

en-noun

recapitulation (countable and uncountable, plural recapitulations)

re·kə·pĭ·chə·lāʹshən

From Anglo-Norman recapitulaciun et al., Middle French recapitulacion et al., or their source, from Late Latin recapitulatio (“summing up, summary”), from the participle stem of recapitulare (“recapitulate”), from re- + capitulum (“chapter, section”), diminutive of caput (“head”).

der

one would expect God's final purpose to be expressed in his created world, since the doctrine of recapitulation showed that this is where his plans had worked out before.

2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 144:

(theology) The symmetry provided by Christ's life to the teachings of the Old Testament; the summation of human experience in Jesus Christ.


immortality

en-noun

immortality (countable and uncountable, plural immortalities)

/ˌɪmɔːˈtæləti/

/ˌɪmɔːɹˈtæləti/

From Middle English immortalitee, immortalite, from Old French immortalité, from Latin immortālitās.
Morphologically immortal + -ity

خُلُود

condition of not being susceptible to death

In Greek mythology, Tithonus was granted immortality but not eternal youth.

In the little, as in the great things of life, are to be found the type and sign of our immortality. Every hope that looks forward is pledge of the hereafter to which it refers. Who rests content with the present? None. We have all deep within us a craving for the future.

1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Marriage Morning”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 201:

His one desire was to become the father of a man like himself, and it held him with a grip he only partially understood, for it was the first great desire, the first great passion of his life. Falling in love was a mere physical triviality, like warm sun or cool water, beside this divine hope of immortality: "I continue."

1905, E. M. Forster, Where Angels Fear to Tread, chapter 4

(religion, mythology, biology) The condition of being immortal.

The condition of being immortal.
Never dying

You have to salute Gerrard's bravery in accepting the challenge of trying to turn Rangers around given that he has zero experience in senior management. Immortality beckons if he does it.

2018 May 4, Tom English, “Steven Gerrard: A 'seriously clever or recklessly stupid' Rangers appointment”, in BBC Sport:

The condition of being immortal.
Being remembered forever


David

en-proper noun

David (countable and uncountable, plural Davids)

From Middle English David, Davyd, Davyde, from Old English Dauid, David, from Latin David, Davidus, from Koine Greek Δαυίδ (Dauíd), Δαβίδ (Dabíd), borrowed from Biblical Hebrew דּוד (Dāwîḏ, literally “beloved”).

der

David the son of Jesse said, and the man who was raised up on high, the anointed of the God of Jacob, and the sweet psalmist of Israel, said, The Spirit of the LORD spake by me, and his word was in my tongue.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Samuel 23:1-2:

Some devout Christians are among the most fervent advocates of the death penalty, contradicting Jesus Christ and misinterpreting Holy Scriptures and numerous examples of mercy. We remember God’s forgiveness of Cain, who killed Abel, and the adulterer King David, who arranged the killing of Uriah, the husband of Bathsheba, his lover.

2014, Jimmy Carter, “Full Prisons and Legal Killing”, in A Call to Action: Women, Religion, Violence, and Power, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 39:

(biblical) The second king of Judah and Israel, the successor of King Saul in the Old Testament; the son of Jesse and the father of Nathan and King Solomon.


David

From English David, from Koine Greek Δαυίδ (Dauíd), Δαβίδ (Dabíd), from the Biblical Hebrew דּוד (Dāwîḏ, literally “beloved”). Also from Spanish David.


David

Ultimately from Latin David, from Ancient Greek Δαυίδ (Dauíd), from Biblical Hebrew דָּוִד.


David

de-proper noun

David m (proper noun, strong, genitive Davids)

Davids (genitive)
David (nominative singular)
Davids (genitive singular)
David (dative singular)
David (accusative singular)

some speakers in the very north of Germany


David

From Vulgate Latin David, ultimately of Hebrew origin. First recorded as a given name in Sweden in runes around 1200.


David

[ˈd̪eɪ̯.vɪd̪̚]

[ˈd̪eɪ̯.bɪd̪̚]


loba

(archaic, ecclesiastical) a wide cassock worn by Portuguese clergy


tierce

From Old French tierce, from Latin tertia.

(religion, Roman Catholicism) Synonym of terce: the third canonical hour or its service.


eternity

en-noun

eternity (countable and uncountable, plural eternities)

sempiternity

antonym(s) of “existence outside of time”

From Middle English eternyte, from Old French eternité, from Latin aeternitās. Displaced native Old English ēcnes.

We sometimes speak of eternity in contradistinction to time; and often say, "through time and into eternity;" and again "from eternity to eternity," which is simply another form of expressing the same idea, and "pass through time into eternity." in other words, time is a short period allotted to man in his probationary state—and we use the word time in contradistinction to the word eternity, merely for the accommodation of man in his finite sphere, that we may comprehend and learn to measure periods.

1879, Erastus Snow, “Rest Signifies Change, etc.”, in Brigham Young, editor, Journal of Discourses, volume 21, published 1881:

(uncountable, philosophy, theology) Existence outside of time.


hearth

From Middle English herth, herthe, from Old English heorþ, from Proto-West Germanic *herþ, from Proto-Germanic *herþaz, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat; fire”). Cognate with West Frisian hurd, Dutch haard, German Herd, Swedish härd.

der

Asatru is practised all over Northern Europe and also in North America. Like Druidry, it is organized into bodies with sub-groups, the hearths.

1996, Vivianne Crowley, Thorsons principles of paganism, page 50:

Smaller localized groups known as 'hearths' meet regularly, and are comparable, in size and function, with a Wiccan 'Coven' or Druidic 'Grove'.

2003 December 8, Robert J. Wallis, Shamans/neo-Shamans: Ecstasy, Alternative Archaeologies, and Contemporary Pagans, page 102:

Neopagan groups take many forms, from Wiccan covens to Druid groves, from Heathen hearths to magical lodges[…]

2004 March 1, Peter Clarke, editor, Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements, Routledge, page 768:

(Germanic paganism) A household or group in some forms of the modern pagan faith Heathenry.


cure

Inherited from Middle French cure, from Old French cure, from Latin cūra, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeys- (“to heed”).


preterition

en-noun

preterition (countable and uncountable, plural preteritions)

Borrowed from Latin praeteritiō, from praetereō (“I omit”).

(theology) The doctrine that God passes over the non-elect in electing to eternal life those predestinated to salvation.


מלכה

he-proper noun

מִלְכָּה • (milká) f [pattern: קִטְלָה]

מִלְכָּה (canonical)
milká (romanization)


withhold

From Middle English withholden. Equivalent to with- + hold.

I was afraid to go into review for the help I needed because of the withholds I had against the organization, withholds acquired at the franchise: our late evening discussions, our kidding around at the expense of other Scientologists.

1972, Robert Kaufman, Inside Scientology: How I Joined Scientology and Became Superhuman, →ISBN, page 150:

Dianetics is concerned with purifying the individual of negative emotions, evil spirits, overts, and withholds.

1976, Nathaniel Lande, Mindstyles, Lifestyles, →ISBN, page 133:

The scientology theory is that marriages fail because one or both partners have undisclosed withholds, and when they confess these to their spouse their desire to end the relationship is dissipated and the marriage is saved.

2022, Mike Rinder, A Billion Years: My Escape from a Life in the Highest Ranks of Scientology, →ISBN, pages 138–9:

(Scientology) An immoral action or condition (an overt) that has not been disclosed to others; the consciousness of such an action or condition.


אבטיח

he-noun

אֲבַטִּיחִים

אֲבַטִּיחַ • (avatíakh, 'avaṭṭíaḥ) m (plural indefinite אֲבַטִּיחִים)

אֲבַטִּיחַ (canonical)
avatíakh (romanization)
'avaṭṭíaḥ (romanization)
אֲבַטִּיחִים (indefinite plural)

Root
 ב־ט־ח (b-ṭ-kh)
Cognate with Aramaic אֲבַטִּיחָא and Arabic بَطِيخ (baṭīḵ), mentioned once, in the plural form, in the Hebrew Bible, Numbers 11:5 "זָכַרְנוּ אֶת־הַדָּגָה אֲשֶׁר־נֹאכַל בְּמִצְרַיִם חִנָּם; אֵת הַקִּשֻּׁאִים וְאֵת הָאֲבַטִּחִים". In the King James Version, אבטיחים is translated into "melons" rather than "watermelons": "We remember the fish, which we did eat in Egypt freely; the cucumbers, and the melons, and the leeks".

cog

Aramaic אֲבַטִּיחָא

lang

זָכַרְנוּ אֶת־הַדָּגָה אֲשֶׁר־נֹאכַל בְּמִצְרַיִם חִנָּם אֵת הַקִּשֻּׁאִים וְאֵת הָאֲבַטִּחִים וְאֶת־הֶחָצִיר וְאֶת־הַבְּצָלִים וְאֶת־הַשּׁוּמִים׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0411#יא_ה|11:5]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

We remember the fish, which we were wont to eat in Egypt for nought; the cucumbers, and the melons, and the leeks, and the onions, and the garlic;

zakhárnu et-hadagá ashér-nokhál b'mitsráyim khinám ét hakishu'ím v'ét ha'avatikhím v'et-hekhatsír v'et-hab'tsalím v'et-hashumím.
zāḵárnū ʾeṯ-haddāḡā ʾăšer-nōḵal bəmiṣráyim ḥinnām ʾēṯ haqqiššūʾīm wəʾēṯ hāʾăḇaṭṭīḥīm wəʾeṯ-heḥāṣīr wəʾeṯ-habbəṣālīm wəʾeṯ-haššūmīm.

(biblical) some species of fruit similar to the modern watermelon or melon


pectoral

All senses are ultimately from Latin pectorālis, but some may have come through Old French and Middle English.

Pectoral in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

(ecclesiastical) A clasp, cross, or ornamental square of cloth etc. worn upon the breast.


hajji

Borrowed from Middle French hagi, from Ottoman Turkish حاجی (hacı), from Classical Persian حَاجِی (hājī).

(Islam) a Muslim who has participated in a hajj.


hajji

hajjì (canonical masculine)
hajjìn (possessed-form)

[ʔàl.há.d͡ʒɪ́]


id

From Arabic عِيد (ʕīd), short for id al-fitr.


id

head

id (definite accusative idi, plural idler)

idi (accusative definite)
idler (plural)


connexion

en-noun

connexion (countable and uncountable, plural connexions)

From Middle English connexioun, from Latin connexiō (“a conclusion, binding together”), from connectō.

der

(Methodism) A Methodist denomination as a whole, as opposed to its constituent churches, circuits, districts and conferences (US spelling: connection).

(historical) The inter-relationship of prayer groups or religious societies under the oversight of an itinerant preacher who is assisted by the local preachers attached to each society.


人道

/ʐən³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ to³³/

/lin²⁴⁻²² to²²/

/lin²⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/

/zin²³⁻³³ tɤ³³/

/d͡zin¹³⁻²² to²²/

/ʐən³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ to³³/

/lin²⁴⁻²² to²²/

/lin²⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/

/zin²³⁻³³ tɤ³³/

/d͡zin¹³⁻²² to²²/


人道

From nin (人, people, mankind) + dō (道, plane of existence).

(Buddhism) Life as a human: one of the six planes or domains of existence in the cycle of samsara.


gloria

en-noun

gloria (countable and uncountable, plural glorias)

Borrowed from Latin gloria. Doublet of glory.

The glorias, canticles, and some translations of popular hymns are admirably sung; I do not know that I ever heard congregational singing more effective.

1855, The Colonial Church chronicle, and missionary journal:


mortal

en-adj

mortal (comparative more mortal, superlative most mortal)

more mortal (comparative)
most mortal (superlative)

From Middle English mortal, mortel, from Old French mortal, and their source Latin mortālis, from mors (“death”). Partly displaced native deadly, from Old English dēadlīċ.

(religion, of a sin) Causing spiritual death.


charge

en-noun

charge (countable and uncountable, plural charges)

From Middle English chargen, from Old French chargier, from Late Latin carricō (“to load”), from Latin carrus (“a car, wagon”); see car. Doublet of cargo.

(ecclesiastical) An address given at a church service concluding a visitation.


संस्कृत

sa-adj

सं॒स्कृ॒त or संस्कृ॑त • (saṃskṛtá or sáṃskṛta) stem

सं॒स्कृ॒त (canonical)
संस्कृ॑त (canonical)
saṃskṛtá (romanization)
sáṃskṛta (romanization)
संस्कृतः (nominative singular)
संस्कृतौ (dual nominative)
संस्कृता1 (dual nominative)
संस्कृताः (nominative plural)
संस्कृतासः1 (nominative plural)
संस्कृत (singular vocative)
संस्कृतौ (dual vocative)
संस्कृता1 (dual vocative)
संस्कृताः (plural vocative)
संस्कृतासः1 (plural vocative)
संस्कृतम् (accusative singular)
संस्कृतौ (accusative dual)
संस्कृता1 (accusative dual)
संस्कृतान् (accusative plural)
संस्कृतेन (instrumental singular)
संस्कृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संस्कृतैः (instrumental plural)
संस्कृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संस्कृताय (dative singular)
संस्कृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
संस्कृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
संस्कृतात् (ablative singular)
संस्कृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संस्कृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संस्कृतस्य (genitive singular)
संस्कृतयोः (dual genitive)
संस्कृतानाम् (genitive plural)
संस्कृते (locative singular)
संस्कृतयोः (dual locative)
संस्कृतेषु (locative plural)
संस्कृता (nominative singular)
संस्कृते (dual nominative)
संस्कृताः (nominative plural)
संस्कृते (singular vocative)
संस्कृते (dual vocative)
संस्कृताः (plural vocative)
संस्कृताम् (accusative singular)
संस्कृते (accusative dual)
संस्कृताः (accusative plural)
संस्कृतया (instrumental singular)
संस्कृता1 (instrumental singular)
संस्कृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संस्कृताभिः (instrumental plural)
संस्कृतायै (dative singular)
संस्कृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
संस्कृताभ्यः (dative plural)
संस्कृतायाः (ablative singular)
संस्कृतायै2 (ablative singular)
संस्कृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संस्कृताभ्यः (ablative plural)
संस्कृतायाः (genitive singular)
संस्कृतायै2 (genitive singular)
संस्कृतयोः (dual genitive)
संस्कृतानाम् (genitive plural)
संस्कृतायाम् (locative singular)
संस्कृतयोः (dual locative)
संस्कृतासु (locative plural)
संस्कृतम् (nominative singular)
संस्कृते (dual nominative)
संस्कृतानि (nominative plural)
संस्कृता1 (nominative plural)
संस्कृत (singular vocative)
संस्कृते (dual vocative)
संस्कृतानि (plural vocative)
संस्कृता1 (plural vocative)
संस्कृतम् (accusative singular)
संस्कृते (accusative dual)
संस्कृतानि (accusative plural)
संस्कृता1 (accusative plural)
संस्कृतेन (instrumental singular)
संस्कृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संस्कृतैः (instrumental plural)
संस्कृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संस्कृताय (dative singular)
संस्कृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
संस्कृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
संस्कृतात् (ablative singular)
संस्कृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संस्कृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संस्कृतस्य (genitive singular)
संस्कृतयोः (dual genitive)
संस्कृतानाम् (genitive plural)
संस्कृते (locative singular)
संस्कृतयोः (dual locative)
संस्कृतेषु (locative plural)

Compound of सम्- (sam-, “together, wholly”) + स्कृ (skṛ, “to do”) + -त (-ta, “-ed”).

com+

(Buddhism) conditioned; brought about by conditions


संस्कृत

saṃskṛtá (romanization)
संस्कृतम् (nominative singular)
संस्कृते (dual nominative)
संस्कृतानि (nominative plural)
संस्कृता1 (nominative plural)
संस्कृत (singular vocative)
संस्कृते (dual vocative)
संस्कृतानि (plural vocative)
संस्कृता1 (plural vocative)
संस्कृतम् (accusative singular)
संस्कृते (accusative dual)
संस्कृतानि (accusative plural)
संस्कृता1 (accusative plural)
संस्कृतेन (instrumental singular)
संस्कृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संस्कृतैः (instrumental plural)
संस्कृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संस्कृताय (dative singular)
संस्कृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
संस्कृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
संस्कृतात् (ablative singular)
संस्कृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संस्कृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संस्कृतस्य (genitive singular)
संस्कृतयोः (dual genitive)
संस्कृतानाम् (genitive plural)
संस्कृते (locative singular)
संस्कृतयोः (dual locative)
संस्कृतेषु (locative plural)

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀲𑀁𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀢 (*saṃkkata), *𑀲𑀁𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀝 (*saṃkkaṭa)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬 (sakkaya), 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀅 (sakkaa), 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀢 (sakkata), 𑀲𑀁𑀓𑀟 (saṃkaḍa)
>? Sinhalese: සකු (saku) (possibly borrowed)
→ Kannada: ಸಕ್ಕದ (sakkada)

Pali: saṅkhata, saṅkhaṭa

→ Assamese: সংস্কৃত (xoṅskrit)

→ Bengali: সংস্কৃত (śoṅskrito)

→ English: Sanskrit

→ Gujarati: સંસ્કૃત (sãskŕt)

→ Hindi: संस्कृत (sanskŕt)

→ Kannada: ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ (saṃskṛta)

→ Marathi: संस्कृत (sauskŕt)

→ Malayalam: സംസ്കൃതം (saṁskr̥taṁ)

→ Nepali: संस्कृत (sanskr̥t)

→ Odia: ସଂସ୍କୃତ (saṁskruta)

→ Persian: سانسکریت (sânskerit), سنسکریت (sanskerit), سَهاسْکِرْت (sahâskert)

desc

→ Tamil: சமஸ்கிருதம் (camaskirutam), சமசுகிருதம் (camacukirutam) — standard, சம்ஸ்க்ருதம் (camskrutam) — learnt

→ Telugu: సంస్కృతము (saṁskr̥tamu)

desctree

→ Pali: sakkata (calque)
→ Burmese: သက္ကတ (sakka.ta., “Sanskrit”)

desc

→ Tibetan: ལེགས་སྦྱར (legs sbyar) (calque)

भावश् च यदि निर्वाणं निर्वाणं संस्कृतं भवेत्।
नसंस्कृतो हि विद्यते भावः क्व चन कश् चन॥
bhāvaś ca yadi nirvāṇaṃ nirvāṇaṃ saṃskṛtaṃ bhavet.

c. 150 CE – 250 CE, Nāgārjuna, Mūlamadhyamakakārikā 25.5

If nirvana were an entity, it would then have been a conditioned phenomenon,
Because nowhere and by no means is there an entity not conditioned.

nasaṃskṛto hi vidyate bhāvaḥ kva cana kaś cana.

तारका तिमिरं दीपो मायावश्याय बुद्बुदः।
सुपिनं विद्युद् अभ्रं च एवं द्रष्टव्य संस्कृतम्॥
tārakā timiraṃ dīpo māyāvaśyāya budbudaḥ.

c. 300 CE – 600 CE, Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra 32

A shooting star, a shading of light, a lamp, an illusion, a hoarfrost, a bubble,
A dream, a lightning, a cloud — as such shall the conditioned existence be seen.

supinaṃ vidyud abhraṃ ca evaṃ draṣṭavya saṃskṛtam.

(Buddhism) conditioned phenomenon; the conditioned


cielo

Ladino: sielo

desctree

Spanish: cielo
→ Guaraní: yvága (“heaven”) (semantic loan)
→ Hiligaynon: sielo
→ Papiamentu: shelu


hierophany

Borrowed from French hiérophanie, as used by Romanian religious historian and philosopher Mircea Eliade (1907–1986) in his book The Sacred and the Profane (1959; translated into English from an unpublished French original), from Ancient Greek ἱερός (hierós, “sacred, holy sign”) + φαίνω (phaínō, “show, appear”).

derived

Man becomes aware of the sacred, because it manifests itself, shows itself, as something wholly different from the profane. To designate the act of manifestation of the sacred, we have proposed the term hierophany. It is a fitting term, because it does not imply anything further; it expresses no more than is implicit in its etymological content, i.e., that something sacred shows itself to us. It could be said that the history of religions—from the most primitive to the most highly developed—is constituted by a great number of hierophanies, by manifestations of sacred realities. From the most elementary hierophany—e.g., manifestation of the sacred in some ordinary object, a stone or a tree—to the supreme hierophany (which, for a Christian, is the incarnation of God in Jesus Christ) there is no solution of continuity.

1959, Mircea Eliade, “Introduction”, in Willard R. Trask, transl., The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion (Harvest Book; HB 144), New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace & World, →ISBN, page 11:

The technical meaning of symbolism is more extensive than the mere assertion that a particular stone or a specific tree is a hierophany. […] Water symbolism involves the common element of water, but lacks a central hierophany such as unites lunar symbolism. […] But there is, for [Mircea] Eliade, an overarching system which implies a meaning which is more comprehensive than any hierophany standing alone, and this system is implied in each particular hierophany.

1991, Robert D. Baird, Category Formation and the History of Religions: With a New Preface (Religion and Reason; 1), 2nd edition, Berlin, New York, N.Y.: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 75:

Hierophany: We have now reached the culminating point of the rite. When the fire bursts forth, the adhvaryu rises, takes away the golden lid and announces: “the gharma is aglow” (rucito gharma). This is one of the key-moments of the whole rite, if not its culminating point. The heat has now reached its Zenith, as also the light which is emitted from the fire. It is in fact the heat which guarantees the hierophany which at this moment takes place in the mahāvira – in the ‘Great Hero’ – which becomes divine. And it is in this highest degree of incandescence that the Sacred appears with all its force and power, assuring its actual divine presence which the sacrifice – sacrum facere – intends to effect and make manifest.

1992, Umar Marina Vesci, Heat and Sacrifice in the Vedas, 2nd rev. edition, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, →OCLC, page 256:

I have found it quite impossible, for example, to discuss the sacred and the coincidentia oppositorum without reference to Eliade’s concept of “hierophany”, and so it is with my attempt to clarify this word that I will begin. Although it may be strange on first exposure this neologism of Eliade’s is deceptively simple. It is compounded, we can easily explain to a freshman student, of the Greek hiero, the holy, the sacred, and phainein, to show. Thus a “hierophany” is a perception of the sacred. […] Despite the clear, simple definitions quoted above, the passive form of the verb, phainesthai, means “to appear”, allowing an interpretation of hierophany as an intransitive action by that which is made manifest — the sacred manifests itself. […] So, not only are things “transformed” into hierophanies, but anything can be so transformed, and yet, having been so transformed the hierophany may remain “cryptic”. Furthermore, “every hierophany makes manifest the coincidence of contrary essences” (Patterns, 29). […] As the Encyclopedia goes on to explain, “the appearance of the sacred in a hierophany, however, does not eliminate its profane existence”.

1994, Bryan S. Rennie, “Hierophany”, in Reconstructing Eliade: Making Sense of Religion, Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, →ISBN, pages 7–8:

(religion) A physical manifestation of the holy or sacred, serving as a spiritual eidolon for emulation or worship.

Josefa de Óbidos
Mircea Eliade
Teresa of Ávila


material

Borrowed from Late Latin māteriālis, from Latin māteria (“wood, material, substance”), from māter (“mother”).

der

(religion) material; worldly (relating to physical rather than spiritual matters)


넋

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 넋 (Yale: nèks).

ko-etym-native

(literary, figurative or shamanism) soul; spirit


색

Sino-Korean word from 色 (“colour”), from the Middle Korean reading ᄉᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: sóyk), from Middle Chinese 色 (MC srik).

the hanja entry at 色 for Sino-Korean compounds of 색


ark

→ Maori: āka

From Middle English arke, from Old English earc, ærc, from Latin arca (“chest, box, coffer”), from arceō (“I enclose”).

In the midrash about Noah it says that Noah had a stone which, when held up in the darkness of the ark, would change color when the sun was shining outside.

1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 201:

(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) Noah's ark: the ship built by Noah to save his family and a collection of animals from the deluge.


ark

head

ark c (singular definite arken, plural indefinite arker)

arken (definite singular)
arker (indefinite plural)
ark (indefinite nominative singular)
arken (definite nominative singular)
arker (indefinite nominative plural)
arkerne (definite nominative plural)
arks (genitive indefinite singular)
arkens (definite genitive singular)
arkers (genitive indefinite plural)
arkernes (definite genitive plural)

From Old Danish ark, Old Norse ǫrk, from Proto-Germanic *arkō, borrowed from Latin arca (“chest, coffin; ark”).

(biblical) ark (Noah's Ark or the Ark of the Convenant)


guardian angel

änglavakt

protection by a guardian angel in a dangerous situation

"We may call them 'guardian angels' as the Catholics do, or 'guides' or 'controls', but whatever you call them, they really do exist and they guard us from evil on the spiritual plane."

1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:

(religion) A tutelary angel watching over a particular person in monotheistic contexts.

don't drive faster than your guardian angel can fly

tutelary deity

similar concepts in polytheistic contexts


primer

US, irregular, but common; borrowed from Etymology 2

From Middle English primer, primere, from Medieval Latin primarius and primarium (“prayer book”) possibly via Anglo-Norman primer (“prayer book”), from prima (“prime the liturgical hour and office”) + -arius and -arium (suffix forming related objects). Its use for schoolbooks derived from the late medieval and early modern use of such prayer books to teach reading.

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="la">-arium</i> (suffix forming related objects).

(historical, Catholicism ecclesiastical) A prayer or devotional book intended for laity, initially an abridgment of the breviary and manual including the hours of the Virgin Mary, 15 gradual and 7 penitential psalms, the litany, the placebo and dirige forming the office of the dead, and the commendations.

Book of Common Prayer
Book of Common Prayer

(historical, Protestantism ecclesiastical) Any of various similar works issued in England for private prayer in accordance with the Book of Common Prayer.


pastor

pastoren (definite singular)
pastorer (indefinite plural)
pastorene (definite plural)


pastor

pastoren (definite singular)
pastorar (indefinite plural)
pastorane (definite plural)


pastor

pt-noun

pastor m (plural pastores, feminine pastora, feminine plural pastoras)

pastores (plural)
pastora (feminine)
pastoras (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese pastor, from Latin pāstōrem.

(figurative, chiefly religion) shepherd (one who watches over or guides others)


世界

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (世界):
* → Japanese: 世(せ)界(かい) (sekai)
* → Okinawan: 世(し)界(けー) (shikē)
* → Korean: 세계(世界) (segye)
* → Vietnamese: thế giới (世界)

→ Zhuang: seiqgyaiq

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i̯ɛ¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁴⁴ t͡ɕiə⁴⁴/

/sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³/

/sɨ⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/

/sɨ⁵⁵ ki̯ai̯⁵⁵/

/sie²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑi²¹³/

/ɬe⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ai⁴²/

/se²¹⁻⁴² kai²¹/

/se²¹⁻³³ kai²¹/

/se²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/

/se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kai⁴¹/

/se¹²⁻⁵³ kai¹²/

/se³¹⁻⁵³ kai³¹/

/se¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/

/se²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/

/si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kai²¹³/

/sz̩ʷ⁵² kɑ¹¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁴⁵ kai̯⁴⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i̯ɛ¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁴⁴ t͡ɕiə⁴⁴/

/sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³/

/sɨ⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/

/sɨ⁵⁵ ki̯ai̯⁵⁵/

/sie²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑi²¹³/

/ɬe⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ai⁴²/

/se²¹⁻⁴² kai²¹/

/se²¹⁻³³ kai²¹/

/se²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/

/se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kai⁴¹/

/se¹²⁻⁵³ kai¹²/

/se³¹⁻⁵³ kai³¹/

/se¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/

/se²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/

/si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kai²¹³/

/sz̩ʷ⁵² kɑ¹¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁴⁵ kai̯⁴⁵/

Coined by Buddhist translators (c. 3rd century) to translate Sanskrit लोकधातु (lokadhātu, “world”). In its original Buddhist sense, the word encompassed a range of spatial meanings from a 小世界 (xiǎo shìjiè, “minor world”) with a single sun and moon to the billion-world 三千大千世界 (sānqiān-dàqiān-shìjiè, “trichiliocosm”). Its modern sense dates from Japanese 世界(せかい) (sekai) re-adaptation of the word in the nineteenth century and it has since largely displaced the classical 天下 (tiānxià, “all-under-Heaven”) in general usage.

All Buddhas, the World-Honored Ones, of the worlds of the Ten Directions, and those of the past, future, and present are also thus.

The Lotus Sutra 《正法華經》, translated by Dharmarakṣa c. 3rd century CE

Shífāng shìjiè zhū fó shìzūn, qù lái xiànzài yì fù rúshì.

十方世界諸佛世尊，去來現在亦復如是。

十方世界诸佛世尊，去来现在亦复如是。


世界

From Middle Chinese 世界 (MC syejH keajH), originally a translation of Sanskrit लोकधातु (lokadhātu, “region or part of the world”). Compare Hokkien 世界 (sè-kài).

世界遺産条約

Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage

世界一

best in the world, most (adjective) in the world

世界気象機関: the World Meteorological Organization

世界語

universal language, international language

世界自然保護基金: the World Wide Fund for Nature

世界中

throughout the world, all the world, worldwide

世界知的所有権機関: the World Intellectual Property Organization

世界連

in line with the rest of the world, normal

世界労働組合連盟: the World Federation of Trade Unions

there are no leftover women in the world; said particularly to women

世界に余った女は無い: → there is someone for everyone

世界に鬼は無い: → the world is not full of heartless people

and there are many kind souls who will lend a hand

世界は大戯場の如し

the world is just like a big theatre → all the world's a stage

世界は張り物

the world is starched clothes → it's all about appearances, clothes make the man

世界は回り持ち

the world comes in turns → all things come to those who wait, to everything there is a season

世界半分自惚れしっかり

of the world, only halfway, but full of conceit → being full of oneself without bothering to learn much about the world

世界我が物

the world is one's possession → acting as if one owns the world

万象

all things, all of the universe, every manifestation of nature

(Buddhism) the four inner realms of 須弥山 (Shumisen)


인

(Buddhism) Synonym of 인상(印相) (insang, “mudra”)


인

Ascaris lumbricoides
Ascaris lumbricoides#Translingual

(southwestern Gyeongsang) giant roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides)


clay

en-noun

clay (usually uncountable, plural clays)

soul

antonym(s) of “material of the human body”

From Middle English cley, clay, from Old English clǣġ (“clay”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaij, from Proto-Germanic *klajjaz (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to glue, paste, stick together”).
Cognate with Dutch klei (“clay”), Low German Klei (“clay”), German Klei, Danish klæg (“clay”); compare Ancient Greek γλία (glía), Latin glūten (“glue”) (whence ultimately English glue), Russian глина (glina, “clay”). Related also to clag, clog.

der

Thine hands have made me and fashioned me together round about...thou hast made me as the clay.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 10:8-9:

But now, O Lord, thou art our Father; we are the clay, and thou art our potter; and we are the work of thy hand.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 64:8:

(biblical) The material of the human body.


수

Sino-Korean word from 受 (“accept”), from the Middle Korean reading 슈 (Yale: syù).
The sense of "bottom" is orthographic borrowing from Japanese 受け (uke).

obor

the hanja entry at 受 for Sino-Korean compounds of 수

(Buddhism, philosophy) vedanā (sensation in Buddhist philosophy)


vanhurskas

fi-adj

vanhurskas (comparative vanhurskaampi, superlative vanhurskain)

vanhurskaampi (comparative)
vanhurskain (superlative)
vanhurskas (nominative singular)
vanhurskaat (nominative plural)
vanhurskas (accusative nominative singular)
vanhurskaat (accusative nominative plural)
vanhurskaan (accusative genitive singular)
vanhurskaat (accusative genitive plural)
vanhurskaan (genitive singular)
vanhurskaiden (genitive plural)
vanhurskaitten (genitive plural)
vanhurskasten (genitive plural rare)
vanhurskasta (partitive singular)
vanhurskaita (partitive plural)
vanhurskaassa (inessive singular)
vanhurskaissa (inessive plural)
vanhurskaasta (elative singular)
vanhurskaista (elative plural)
vanhurskaaseen (illative singular)
vanhurskaisiin (illative plural)
vanhurskaihin (illative plural rare)
vanhurskaalla (adessive singular)
vanhurskailla (adessive plural)
vanhurskaalta (ablative singular)
vanhurskailta (ablative plural)
vanhurskaalle (allative singular)
vanhurskaille (allative plural)
vanhurskaana (essive singular)
vanhurskaina (essive plural)
vanhurskaaksi (singular translative)
vanhurskaiksi (plural translative)
vanhurskaatta (abessive singular)
vanhurskaitta (abessive plural)
vanhurskain (instructive plural)
vanhurskaine (comitative plural)
vanhurskaani (nominative singular)
vanhurskaani (nominative plural)
vanhurskaani (accusative nominative singular)
vanhurskaani (accusative nominative plural)
vanhurskaani (accusative genitive singular)
vanhurskaani (accusative genitive plural)
vanhurskaani (genitive singular)
vanhurskaideni (genitive plural)
vanhurskaitteni (genitive plural)
vanhurskasteni (genitive plural rare)
vanhurskastani (partitive singular)
vanhurskaitani (partitive plural)
vanhurskaassani (inessive singular)
vanhurskaissani (inessive plural)
vanhurskaastani (elative singular)
vanhurskaistani (elative plural)
vanhurskaaseeni (illative singular)
vanhurskaisiini (illative plural)
vanhurskaihini (illative plural rare)
vanhurskaallani (adessive singular)
vanhurskaillani (adessive plural)
vanhurskaaltani (ablative singular)
vanhurskailtani (ablative plural)
vanhurskaalleni (allative singular)
vanhurskailleni (allative plural)
vanhurskaanani (essive singular)
vanhurskainani (essive plural)
vanhurskaakseni (singular translative)
vanhurskaikseni (plural translative)
vanhurskaattani (abessive singular)
vanhurskaittani (abessive plural)
vanhurskaineni (comitative plural)
vanhurskaasi (nominative singular)
vanhurskaasi (nominative plural)
vanhurskaasi (accusative nominative singular)
vanhurskaasi (accusative nominative plural)
vanhurskaasi (accusative genitive singular)
vanhurskaasi (accusative genitive plural)
vanhurskaasi (genitive singular)
vanhurskaidesi (genitive plural)
vanhurskaittesi (genitive plural)
vanhurskastesi (genitive plural rare)
vanhurskastasi (partitive singular)
vanhurskaitasi (partitive plural)
vanhurskaassasi (inessive singular)
vanhurskaissasi (inessive plural)
vanhurskaastasi (elative singular)
vanhurskaistasi (elative plural)
vanhurskaaseesi (illative singular)
vanhurskaisiisi (illative plural)
vanhurskaihisi (illative plural rare)
vanhurskaallasi (adessive singular)
vanhurskaillasi (adessive plural)
vanhurskaaltasi (ablative singular)
vanhurskailtasi (ablative plural)
vanhurskaallesi (allative singular)
vanhurskaillesi (allative plural)
vanhurskaanasi (essive singular)
vanhurskainasi (essive plural)
vanhurskaaksesi (singular translative)
vanhurskaiksesi (plural translative)
vanhurskaattasi (abessive singular)
vanhurskaittasi (abessive plural)
vanhurskainesi (comitative plural)
vanhurskaamme (nominative singular)
vanhurskaamme (nominative plural)
vanhurskaamme (accusative nominative singular)
vanhurskaamme (accusative nominative plural)
vanhurskaamme (accusative genitive singular)
vanhurskaamme (accusative genitive plural)
vanhurskaamme (genitive singular)
vanhurskaidemme (genitive plural)
vanhurskaittemme (genitive plural)
vanhurskastemme (genitive plural rare)
vanhurskastamme (partitive singular)
vanhurskaitamme (partitive plural)
vanhurskaassamme (inessive singular)
vanhurskaissamme (inessive plural)
vanhurskaastamme (elative singular)
vanhurskaistamme (elative plural)
vanhurskaaseemme (illative singular)
vanhurskaisiimme (illative plural)
vanhurskaihimme (illative plural rare)
vanhurskaallamme (adessive singular)
vanhurskaillamme (adessive plural)
vanhurskaaltamme (ablative singular)
vanhurskailtamme (ablative plural)
vanhurskaallemme (allative singular)
vanhurskaillemme (allative plural)
vanhurskaanamme (essive singular)
vanhurskainamme (essive plural)
vanhurskaaksemme (singular translative)
vanhurskaiksemme (plural translative)
vanhurskaattamme (abessive singular)
vanhurskaittamme (abessive plural)
vanhurskainemme (comitative plural)
vanhurskaanne (nominative singular)
vanhurskaanne (nominative plural)
vanhurskaanne (accusative nominative singular)
vanhurskaanne (accusative nominative plural)
vanhurskaanne (accusative genitive singular)
vanhurskaanne (accusative genitive plural)
vanhurskaanne (genitive singular)
vanhurskaidenne (genitive plural)
vanhurskaittenne (genitive plural)
vanhurskastenne (genitive plural rare)
vanhurskastanne (partitive singular)
vanhurskaitanne (partitive plural)
vanhurskaassanne (inessive singular)
vanhurskaissanne (inessive plural)
vanhurskaastanne (elative singular)
vanhurskaistanne (elative plural)
vanhurskaaseenne (illative singular)
vanhurskaisiinne (illative plural)
vanhurskaihinne (illative plural rare)
vanhurskaallanne (adessive singular)
vanhurskaillanne (adessive plural)
vanhurskaaltanne (ablative singular)
vanhurskailtanne (ablative plural)
vanhurskaallenne (allative singular)
vanhurskaillenne (allative plural)
vanhurskaananne (essive singular)
vanhurskainanne (essive plural)
vanhurskaaksenne (singular translative)
vanhurskaiksenne (plural translative)
vanhurskaattanne (abessive singular)
vanhurskaittanne (abessive plural)
vanhurskainenne (comitative plural)
vanhurskaansa (nominative singular)
vanhurskaansa (nominative plural)
vanhurskaansa (accusative nominative singular)
vanhurskaansa (accusative nominative plural)
vanhurskaansa (accusative genitive singular)
vanhurskaansa (accusative genitive plural)
vanhurskaansa (genitive singular)
vanhurskaidensa (genitive plural)
vanhurskaittensa (genitive plural)
vanhurskastensa (genitive plural rare)
vanhurskastaan (partitive singular)
vanhurskastansa (partitive singular)
vanhurskaitaan (partitive plural)
vanhurskaitansa (partitive plural)
vanhurskaassaan (inessive singular)
vanhurskaassansa (inessive singular)
vanhurskaissaan (inessive plural)
vanhurskaissansa (inessive plural)
vanhurskaastaan (elative singular)
vanhurskaastansa (elative singular)
vanhurskaistaan (elative plural)
vanhurskaistansa (elative plural)
vanhurskaaseensa (illative singular)
vanhurskaisiinsa (illative plural)
vanhurskaihinsa (illative plural rare)
vanhurskaallaan (adessive singular)
vanhurskaallansa (adessive singular)
vanhurskaillaan (adessive plural)
vanhurskaillansa (adessive plural)
vanhurskaaltaan (ablative singular)
vanhurskaaltansa (ablative singular)
vanhurskailtaan (ablative plural)
vanhurskailtansa (ablative plural)
vanhurskaalleen (allative singular)
vanhurskaallensa (allative singular)
vanhurskailleen (allative plural)
vanhurskaillensa (allative plural)
vanhurskaanaan (essive singular)
vanhurskaanansa (essive singular)
vanhurskainaan (essive plural)
vanhurskainansa (essive plural)
vanhurskaakseen (singular translative)
vanhurskaaksensa (singular translative)
vanhurskaikseen (plural translative)
vanhurskaiksensa (plural translative)
vanhurskaattaan (abessive singular)
vanhurskaattansa (abessive singular)
vanhurskaittaan (abessive plural)
vanhurskaittansa (abessive plural)
vanhurskaineen (comitative plural)
vanhurskainensa (comitative plural)

va(a)n- + hurskas; the initial component is a contracted genitive form of vaka.


신

the hanja entry at 神 for Sino-Korean compounds of 신


pathos

en-noun

pathos (countable and uncountable, plural pathoses)

From Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos, “suffering”).

uder

(theology, philosophy) In theology and existentialist ethics following Kierkegaard and Heidegger, a deep and abiding commitment of the heart, as in the notion of "finding your passion" as an important aspect of a fully lived, engaged life.


sure

suren (definite singular)
surer (indefinite plural)
surene (definite plural)

From Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).

bor

(Islam) a sura (any of the 114 chapters of the Qur'an)


sure

suren (definite singular)
surar (indefinite plural)
surane (definite plural)


arhat

Transliteration of Sanskrit अर्हत् (arhat, “worthy of worship”), used as a title for sanctified Buddhists. Doublet of arahant.

translit

1954: Over and against the arhat, retreating from appearances into an entirely transcendental Nirvana, stands the Bodhisattva, for whom Suchness and the world of contingencies are one — Aldous Huxley, The Doors of Perception (Chatto & Windus 1954, p. 32)

(Buddhism) One who has attained enlightenment; a Buddhist saint.


arhat

arhat (nominative singular)
arhaci (nominative plural)
arhaty (derogatory nominative plural)
arhata (genitive singular)
arhatów (genitive plural)
arhatowi (dative singular)
arhatom (dative plural)
arhata (accusative singular)
arhatów (accusative plural)
arhatem (instrumental singular)
arhatami (instrumental plural)
arhacie (locative singular)
arhatach (locative plural)
arhacie (singular vocative)
arhaci (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अर्हत् (arhat).

lbor

(Buddhism) Alternative spelling of arhant


surat

id-noun

surat (first-person possessive suratku, second-person possessive suratmu, third-person possessive suratnya)

suratku (first-person possessive)
suratmu (possessive second-person)
suratnya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) alternative form of surah (“sura”).


confess

en-verb

confess (third-person singular simple present confesses, present participle confessing, simple past and past participle confessed)

confesses (present singular third-person)
confessing (participle present)
confessed (participle past)
confessed (past)

From Middle English confessen, from Anglo-Norman confesser, from Old French confesser, from Latin confessus (Old French confés), past participle of cōnfiteor (“I confess, I admit”) from con- + fateor (“I admit”). Displaced Middle English andetten (“to confess, admit”) (from Old English andettan). Doublet of confiteor.

cog

If we confesse our sinnes, hee is faithfull, & iust to forgiue vs our sinnes, and to cleanse vs from all vnrighteousnesse.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 John 1:9:

Our beautiful votary took an opportunity of confessing herself to this celebrated father.

1710 September 18 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “THURSDAY, September 7, 1710”, in The Spectator, number 1647; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:

(religion) To unburden (oneself) of sins to God or a priest, in order to receive absolution.

1523–1525, John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners (translator), Froissart's Chronicles
He […] heard mass, and the prince, his son, with him, and the most part of his company were confessed.

A jealous man confesses his wife under a priest's habit, who tells him that she is visited every night by a friar; […]

1867, W. K. Kelly, The Decameron: or ten day's entertainment of Boccaccio. A revised translation:

(transitive, religion) To hear or receive such a confession of sins from.

εξομολογώ

to hear or receive a confession of sins from


Babel

From Latin Babel, from Biblical Hebrew בָּבֶל (bāḇel, “Babylon”), from Akkadian 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Bābilim); in Genesis associated with the idea of confusion. Doublet of Babylon.

der

Therefore is the name of it called Babel[…]

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 11:9, column 2:

(biblical) The city and tower in the land of Shinar where the confusion of languages took place, according to the Bible.


Babel

de-proper noun

Babel n (proper noun, genitive Babels or (optionally with an article) Babel)

Babels (genitive)
Babel (genitive with-article)
Babel (definite nominative singular)
Babels (definite genitive singular)
Babel (definite genitive singular with-article)
Babel (dative definite singular)
Babel (accusative definite singular)


Babel

Learned borrowing from Latin Babel. Doublet of Babilon and Babilonia.

(biblical) Babel (city and tower in the land of Shinar where the confusion of languages took place, according to the Bible)


ном

xal-noun

ном • (nom) (Clear script spelling ᠨᡆᡏ (nom))


ном

nom (romanization)
номууд (definite plural)
ном (attributive)
ном (indefinite nominative singular)
номууд (definite nominative plural)
номын (genitive indefinite singular)
номуудын (definite genitive plural)
номыг (accusative indefinite singular)
номуудыг (accusative definite plural)
номд (dative indefinite locative singular)
номуудад (dative definite locative plural)
номоос (ablative indefinite singular)
номуудаас (ablative definite plural)
номоор (indefinite instrumental singular)
номуудаар (definite instrumental plural)
номтой (comitative indefinite singular)
номуудтай (comitative definite plural)
номгүй (indefinite privative singular)
номуудгүй (definite plural privative)
ном руу (directive indefinite singular)
номууд руу (definite directive plural)
номоо (indefinite nominative singular)
номуудаа (definite nominative plural)
номынхоо (genitive indefinite singular)
номуудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
номыгоо (accusative indefinite singular)
номуудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
номдоо (dative indefinite locative singular)
номууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
номоосоо (ablative indefinite singular)
номуудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
номоороо (indefinite instrumental singular)
номуудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
номтойгоо (comitative indefinite singular)
номуудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
номгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
номуудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
ном руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
номууд руугаа (definite directive plural)

From Proto-Mongolic *nom, derived from Old Uyghur ᠨᠤᠮ (nom, “book; Buddhist scripture”) into pre-Classical Mongolian, from Sogdian 𐫗𐫇𐫖 (nwm /nōm/, “law, canon”), from Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos, “law”) from Proto-Indo-European *nem-.


imam

Borrowed from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām, “leader”).

Now it chanced that in one of the mosques was an Imam. (footnote: The person specially appointed to lead the prayers of the congregation and paid out of the endowed revenues of the mosque to which he is attached)

1901, John Payne, Alaeddin and the Enchanted Lamp:

But then there's a Christian cleric and an imam on each of the country's three regional censorship boards, in Kaduna, Lagos and Onitsha, although more than one producer told me that the brown envelope worked the same magic here as in any other Nigerian Government department.

In the 1980s, roughly six hundred young Algerian men, many of them protégés of Muslim Brothers from Egypt and Wahhabi imams from Saudi Arabia, went to Afghanistan to join the anti-Soviet jihad.

2004 October 7, London Review of Books, page 3:

The critically low level of rainfall in the second half of 2020 – approaching 50% year on year for November – led the religious affairs directorate to instruct imams and their congregations to pray for rain last month.

2021 January 13, Bethan McKernan, “Turkey drought: Istanbul could run out of water in 45 days”, in The Guardian:

(Islam) One who leads the salat prayers in a mosque.


imam

sq-noun

imam m (plural imamë, definite imami, definite plural imamët)

imamë (plural)
imami (definite)
imamët (definite plural)
imam (indefinite nominative singular)
imami (definite nominative singular)
imamë (indefinite nominative plural)
imamët (definite nominative plural)
imam (accusative indefinite singular)
imamin (accusative definite singular)
imamë (accusative indefinite plural)
imamët (accusative definite plural)
imami (dative indefinite singular)
imamit (dative definite singular)
imamëve (dative indefinite plural)
imamëve (dative definite plural)
imami (ablative indefinite singular)
imamit (ablative definite singular)
imamësh (ablative indefinite plural)
imamëve (ablative definite plural)

From Ottoman Turkish امام (imam), from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).


imam

az-noun

imam (definite accusative imamı, plural imamlar)

imamı (accusative definite)
imamlar (plural)
imam (nominative singular)
imamlar (nominative plural)
imamı (accusative definite singular)
imamları (accusative definite plural)
imama (dative singular)
imamlara (dative plural)
imamda (locative singular)
imamlarda (locative plural)
imamdan (ablative singular)
imamlardan (ablative plural)
imamın (definite genitive singular)
imamların (definite genitive plural)
imamım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
imamlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
imamın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
imamların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
imamı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
imamları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
imamımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
imamlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
imamınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
imamlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
imamı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
imamları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
imamları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
imamımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
imamlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
imamını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
imamlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
imamını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
imamlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
imamımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
imamlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
imamınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
imamlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
imamını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
imamlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
imamlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
imamıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
imamlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
imamına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
imamlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
imamına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
imamlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
imamımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
imamlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
imamınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
imamlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
imamına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
imamlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
imamlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
imamımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
imamlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
imamında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
imamlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
imamında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
imamlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
imamımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
imamlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
imamınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
imamlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
imamında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
imamlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
imamlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
imamımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
imamlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
imamından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
imamlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
imamından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
imamlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
imamımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
imamlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
imamınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
imamlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
imamından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
imamlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
imamlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
imamımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
imamlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
imamının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
imamlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
imamının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
imamlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
imamımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
imamlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
imamınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
imamlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
imamının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
imamlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
imamlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


imam

head

imam c (singular definite imamen, plural indefinite imamer)

imamen (definite singular)
imamer (indefinite plural)
imam (indefinite nominative singular)
imamen (definite nominative singular)
imamer (indefinite nominative plural)
imamerne (definite nominative plural)
imams (genitive indefinite singular)
imamens (definite genitive singular)
imamers (genitive indefinite plural)
imamernes (definite genitive plural)


imam

nl-noun

imam m (plural imams, diminutive imampje n)

imams (plural)
imampje (diminutive neuter)


imam

From Malay imam, from Arabic إمام (ʔimām, “leader, imam”).


imam

imam (nominative singular)
imamowie (nominative plural)
imama (genitive singular)
imamów (genitive plural)
imamowi (dative singular)
imamom (dative plural)
imama (accusative singular)
imamów (accusative plural)
imamem (instrumental singular)
imamami (instrumental plural)
imamie (locative singular)
imamach (locative plural)
imamie (singular vocative)
imamowie (plural vocative)

(Islam) imam (“a Shi'ite Muslim leader”)


imam

imami (plural)
imam (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
imamul (accusative definite nominative singular)
imami (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
imamii (accusative definite nominative plural)
imam (indefinite singular)
imamului (definite singular)
imami (indefinite plural)
imamilor (definite plural)
imamule (singular vocative)
imamilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish امام (“imam”), from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām, “leader”).


imam

ìmām (canonical masculine)
ѝма̄м (Cyrillic)
ìmām (nominative singular)
imami (nominative plural)
imáma (genitive singular)
imama (genitive plural)
imamu (dative singular)
imamima (dative plural)
imama (accusative singular)
imame (accusative plural)
imame (singular vocative)
imami (plural vocative)
imamu (locative singular)
imamima (locative plural)
imamom (instrumental singular)
imamima (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish امام (imam), from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).


imam

imam (indefinite nominative singular)
imams (genitive indefinite singular)
imamen (definite nominative singular)
imamens (definite genitive singular)
imamer (indefinite nominative plural)
imamers (genitive indefinite plural)
imamerna (definite nominative plural)
imamernas (definite genitive plural)


imam

imám (canonical)
imam (canonical)
ᜁᜋᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām, “leader”), possibly through English or Philippine languages spoken mostly by Muslims.