pterygo-

From Ancient Greek πτέρῠγος (ptérŭgos), genitive singular of πτέρῠξ (ptérŭx, “wing”).

pterygoblast, pterygobranchiate

(zootomy) Of or relating to the wing or fin.


ચાંચ

head

ચાંચ • (cā̃c) f

gu-noun

ચાંચ • (cā̃c) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀘𑀼 (caṃcu), from Sanskrit चञ्चु (cañcu), from Dravidian. Doublet of ચંચુ (cañcu).


index digit

(zootomy) In other animals that digit corresponding to the human index finger.


Ganasche

de-noun

Ganasche f (genitive Ganasche, plural Ganaschen)

Ganasche (genitive)
Ganaschen (plural)
Ganasche (nominative singular)
Ganaschen (definite nominative plural)
Ganasche (genitive singular)
Ganaschen (definite genitive plural)
Ganasche (dative singular)
Ganaschen (dative definite plural)
Ganasche (accusative singular)
Ganaschen (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from French ganache (“jawbone”).

bor+

(zootomy, usually in the plural) lower jaw (of a horse)


uko

From Proto-Yoruboid *ù-kó, equivalent to ù- (“nominalizing prefix”) + kó (“to gather, to scoop up”). While in Standard Yoruba and Northwest Yoruba, the alternative form ìkó only translates to the beak of the bird (with the term ètè referring to the mammalian lip), in the Central and Southeast Yoruba dialects ùkó, it retains its general meaning as a term for the lip of any mammal and the beak of a bird. Compare with Igala ùkó (“lip”).

af

(chiefly CY, anatomy, zootomy) beak; lip


זים

he-noun

זִים • (zím) m (plural indefinite זִימִים)

זִים (canonical)
zím (romanization)
זִימִים (indefinite plural)


daraq

az-noun

daraq (definite accusative darağı, plural daraqlar)

darağı (accusative definite)
daraqlar (plural)
daraq (nominative singular)
daraqlar (nominative plural)
darağı (accusative definite singular)
daraqları (accusative definite plural)
darağa (dative singular)
daraqlara (dative plural)
daraqda (locative singular)
daraqlarda (locative plural)
daraqdan (ablative singular)
daraqlardan (ablative plural)
darağın (definite genitive singular)
daraqların (definite genitive plural)
darağım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
daraqlarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
darağın (nominative possessive second-person singular)
daraqların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
darağı (nominative possessive singular third-person)
daraqları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
darağımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
daraqlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
darağınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
daraqlarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
darağı (nominative plural possessive third-person)
daraqları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
darağımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
daraqlarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
darağını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
daraqlarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
darağını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
daraqlarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
darağımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
daraqlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
darağınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
daraqlarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
darağını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
daraqlarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
darağıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
daraqlarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
darağına (dative possessive second-person singular)
daraqlarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
darağına (dative possessive singular third-person)
daraqlarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
darağımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
daraqlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
darağınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
daraqlarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
darağına (dative plural possessive third-person)
daraqlarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
darağımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
daraqlarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
darağında (locative possessive second-person singular)
daraqlarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
darağında (locative possessive singular third-person)
daraqlarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
darağımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
daraqlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
darağınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
daraqlarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
darağında (locative plural possessive third-person)
daraqlarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
darağımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
daraqlarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
darağından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
daraqlarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
darağından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
daraqlarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
darağımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
daraqlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
darağınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
daraqlarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
darağından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
daraqlarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
darağımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
daraqlarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
darağının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
daraqlarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
darağının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
daraqlarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
darağımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
daraqlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
darağınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
daraqlarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
darağının (genitive plural possessive third-person)
daraqlarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)

(zootomy) a fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds and reptiles; crest.


муос

From Proto-Turkic *büjŋüŕ, compare Turkish boynuz and Crimean Tatar müyüz.

муос муоска, тиис тиискэ, туйах туйахха

horn by horn, tooth by tooth, hoof by hoof


кутурук

From Proto-Turkic *kudruk, compare Turkish kuyruk, Kyrgyz куйрук (kuyruk).


ağça

ağça (definite accusative ağçanı, plural ağçalar)

ağçanı (accusative definite)
ağçalar (plural)
ağça (nominative singular)
ağçalar (nominative plural)
ağçanı (accusative definite singular)
ağçaları (accusative definite plural)
ağçaya (dative singular)
ağçalara (dative plural)
ağçada (locative singular)
ağçalarda (locative plural)
ağçadan (ablative singular)
ağçalardan (ablative plural)
ağçanın (definite genitive singular)
ağçaların (definite genitive plural)
ağçam (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ağçalarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ağçan (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ağçaların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ağçası (nominative possessive singular third-person)
ağçaları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
ağçamız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ağçalarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ağçanız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ağçalarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ağçası (nominative plural possessive third-person)
ağçaları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
ağçamı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
ağçalarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
ağçanı (accusative possessive second-person singular)
ağçalarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
ağçasını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
ağçalarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
ağçamızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
ağçalarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
ağçanızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
ağçalarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
ağçasını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
ağçalarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
ağçama (dative first-person possessive singular)
ağçalarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
ağçana (dative possessive second-person singular)
ağçalarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
ağçasına (dative possessive singular third-person)
ağçalarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
ağçamıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
ağçalarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
ağçanıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
ağçalarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
ağçasına (dative plural possessive third-person)
ağçalarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
ağçamda (first-person locative possessive singular)
ağçalarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
ağçanda (locative possessive second-person singular)
ağçalarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
ağçasında (locative possessive singular third-person)
ağçalarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
ağçamızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
ağçalarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
ağçanızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
ağçalarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
ağçasında (locative plural possessive third-person)
ağçalarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
ağçamdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ağçalarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ağçandan (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ağçalarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ağçasından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
ağçalarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
ağçamızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ağçalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ağçanızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ağçalarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ağçasından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
ağçalarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
ağçamın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
ağçalarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
ağçanın (genitive possessive second-person singular)
ağçalarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
ağçasının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
ağçalarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
ağçamızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
ağçalarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
ağçanızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
ağçalarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
ağçasının (genitive plural possessive third-person)
ağçalarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)
axça (alternative)
aqça (alternative)

(zootomy) scales (of fish, reptiles, etc.)


tǖ

tǖ (nominative singular)
tǖüg (accusative singular)
tǖni (accusative singular)
tǖnüŋ (genitive singular)
tǖke (dative singular)
tǖde (locative singular)
tǖden (ablative singular)
tǖgerü (allative singular)
tǖün (instrumental singular)
tǖče (equative singular)
tǖleyü (singular)
tǖlügü (comitative singular)

Oghur:

Proto-Bulgar: *tük

Chuvash: тӗк (tĕk)

Proto-Common Turkic: *tǖ ~ *tǖk

Arghu:

Khalaj: tü̂k

Oghuz: *tǖ(k)

desctree

Old Anatolian Turkish: تو (tü), توك (tük), توی (tüy), دو (dü)
Azerbaijani: tük
Gagauz: tüü
Ottoman Turkish: توی (tüy), توك (tüğ)
Turkish: tüy
→ Armenian: թո̈ւյ (tʻüy)

Salar: tük

Turkmen: tüý

Karluk: *tǖ(k)

Karakhanid: تُو (tǖ)

Uyghur: تۈك (tük)

Uzbek: tuk

Kipchak: *tǖk

Kipchak-Bulgar:

Bashkir: төк (tök)

Tatar: төк (tök)

Kipchak-Cuman:

Crimean Tatar: tük

Kumyk: тюк (tük)

Karachay-Balkar: тюк (tük)

Kipchak-Nogai:

Karakalpak: түк

Kazakh: түк (tük)

Nogai: тюк (tyuk)

Kyrgyz-Kipchak:

Kyrgyz: түк (tük)

Southern Altai: тӱк (tük)

Siberian Turkic: *tǖ

Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽶 (twy /tü/)

North Siberian Turkic:

Dolgan: түү

Yakut: түү (tüü)

South Siberian Turkic: *tǖk

Tofa: түк

Tuvan: дүк (dük)

Perhaps borrowed from Tocharian B to (“pubic hair”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“mist, haze”).
Earlier attestations point to *tǖ, while contemporary Turkic languages point to *tǖk.

der

(zootomy, anatomy) various types of hair on the body of animals; feather, fur, hair


туйах

From Proto-Turkic *tuńak. See Kyrgyz туяк (tuyak) for a lengthy list of cognates.

ыыраахтаах туйахтаах

туйахтаах (tuyaqtaaq, “hoofed, ungulate”)


lingual nerve

(neuroanatomy, zootomy) A sensory branch of the mandibular nerve that supplies the mucous membrane of the anterior two thirds of the tongue and the floor of the mouth and responds to stimuli of pressure, touch, and temperature.


otic ganglion

glossopharyngeal nerve
glossopharyngeal nerve

lesser petrosal nerve
lesser petrosal nerve

auriculotemporal nerve
auriculotemporal nerve

(neuroanatomy, zootomy) A small parasympathetic ganglion that is associated with the mandibular nerve, situated near the foramen ovale of the sphenoid bone, receives preganglionic fibers from the glossopharyngeal nerve by way of the lesser petrosal nerve, and sends postganglionic parasympathetic fibres to the parotid gland by way of the auriculotemporal nerve.


sinus venosus

sinus venosi (plural)
venous sinus (alternative)

Unadapted borrowing from New Latin sinus vēnōsus (“venous hollow”).

ubor

(zootomy) The first chamber of the heart in fish, amphibians, and reptiles, emptying into the right atrium.


kāpïk

kāpïk (nominative singular)
kāpïkïg (accusative singular)
kāpïknï (accusative singular)
kāpïknïŋ (genitive singular)
kāpïkka (dative singular)
kāpïkda (locative singular)
kāpïkdan (ablative singular)
kāpïkgaru (allative singular)
kāpïkïn (instrumental singular)
kāpïkča (equative singular)
kāpïklayu (singular)
kāpïklïgu (comitative singular)

Oghur:

Chuvash: хупӑ (hup̬ă), хуп (hup)

Common Turkic:

Oghuz:

desc

Old Anatolian Turkish: قَبُوقْ (qabuq), قَابُقْ (qabuq)

Azerbaijani: qabıq

Gagauz: kabuk

Ottoman Turkish: قبوق (kabuk)

Turkish: kabuk

Salar: gōq

Turkmen: gabyk

Karluk:

Uzbek: qobiq, qobuq

Uyghur: قوۋزاق (qowzaq)

Kipchak:

West Kipchak:

Crimean Tatar: qabuq

Karachay-Balkar: къабукъ (qabuq)

Kumyk: къабукъ (qabuq)

North Kipchak:

Tatar: кабык (qabıq)

Bashkir: ҡабыҡ (qabıq)

South Kipchak:

Kazakh: қабық (qabyq)

Kyrgyz-Kipchak:

Kyrgyz: кабык (kabık)

Southern Altai: кабык (kabïk)

Siberian:

North Siberian:

Yakut: хатырык (qatırık)

South Siberian:

Sayan:

Tuvan: хавык (xavık)

Yenisei:

Khakas: хабых (xabıx)

From *kāp (“sack, cup”) + *-ïk (“diminutive suffix”).


сирин

From Proto-Turkic *yẹlin (“udder”).
Cognate to Tatar җилен (cilen), Bashkir елен (yelen), Kazakh желін (jelın), Southern Altai јелин (ǰelin), Uzbek yelin, Azerbaijani yelin, Kyrgyz желин (jelin, “udder”), etc.


сиэл

From Proto-Turkic *jēl, compare Turkish yele.


butse

butsé (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ (Baybayin)
butsi (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish buche (“gizzard; crop”), possibly from Late Latin bucula, from Vulgar Latin *buccula, from Latin bucca.

bor+

At aalisin niya ang butsi pati ang mga balahibo, at ihahagis sa tabi ng dambana, sa dakong silanganan, sa kinalalagyan ng mga abo:

1905, The Bible in Tagalog: Biblya _, BookRix, page Levitico 1:16:


ogooro ẹyin

head

ògóóró ẹ̀yìn

yo-pos

ògóóró ẹ̀yìn

yo-noun

ògóóró ẹ̀yìn

ògooro ẹ̀yìn (canonical)
ògóóró ẹ̀yìn (canonical)

/ò.ɡōō.ɾō ɛ̀.jĩ̀/

/ò.ɡóó.ɾó ɛ̀.jĩ̀/

From ògooro (“one that stretches out on a straight line”) + ẹ̀yìn (“back”).


mọgaa

mọ̀gáà (canonical)
mọ́gálà (alternative)

(rare, zootomy) antenna; (in particular) an insect's antenna.


mọgala

mọ́gálà (canonical)
mọ̀gáà (alternative)

/mɔ̃́.ɡá.là/


хары

head

хары • (qarı)

sah-noun

хары • (qarı)

(by extension, zootomy) the lower half of the front leg of a quadruped (four-legged animal)


бөкчөгөр

head

бөкчөгөр • (bökcögör)

sah-noun

бөкчөгөр • (bökcögör)

бөкчөгөр киһи

тэбиэн бөкчөгөрө

(anatomy, zootomy) hump (of a person or a camel)


арҕас

head

арҕас • (arğas)

sah-noun

арҕас • (arğas)

See the discussion at Bashkir үркәс (ürkəs).

арҕаһыгар баастаах ат ыҥыырын уурдарбат

a horse with an abrasion on the withers does not allow the saddle

(anatomy, zootomy) nape, (of a horse) withers


куорсун

From Proto-Mongolic *gaxursun (“stubble, chaff, shaft of a feather”), see Mongolian гуурс (guurs, “tube, quill”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡауырһын (qawırhın, “feather”), Kazakh қауырсын (qauyrsyn, “feather”), and Kyrgyz куурсун (kuursun, “stem of feather”).

cog

көтөр куорсуна


błona lotna

błona lotna (nominative singular)
błony lotne (nominative plural)
błony lotnej (genitive singular)
błon lotnych (genitive plural)
błonie lotnej (dative singular)
błonom lotnym (dative plural)
błonę lotną (accusative singular)
błony lotne (accusative plural)
błoną lotną (instrumental singular)
błonami lotnymi (instrumental plural)
błonie lotnej (locative singular)
błonach lotnych (locative plural)
błono lotna (singular vocative)
błony lotne (plural vocative)

(zootomy) patagium (thin membrane that extends between the limbs and body of gliding mammals)


błona pławna

błona pławna (nominative singular)
błony pławne (nominative plural)
błony pławnej (genitive singular)
błon pławnych (genitive plural)
błonie pławnej (dative singular)
błonom pławnym (dative plural)
błonę pławną (accusative singular)
błony pławne (accusative plural)
błoną pławną (instrumental singular)
błonami pławnymi (instrumental plural)
błonie pławnej (locative singular)
błonach pławnych (locative plural)
błono pławna (singular vocative)
błony pławne (plural vocative)
błona pływna (alternative)


błona pływna

błona pływna (nominative singular)
błony pływne (nominative plural)
błony pływnej (genitive singular)
błon pływnych (genitive plural)
błonie pływnej (dative singular)
błonom pływnym (dative plural)
błonę pływną (accusative singular)
błony pływne (accusative plural)
błoną pływną (instrumental singular)
błonami pływnymi (instrumental plural)
błonie pływnej (locative singular)
błonach pływnych (locative plural)
błono pływna (singular vocative)
błony pływne (plural vocative)

(zootomy) alternative form of błona pławna


самыы

head

самыы • (samıı)

sah-noun

самыы • (samıı)

Probably from Proto-Turkic *sagrï (“croup”).

(zootomy) croup (the top of the rump of a horse or other quadruped)


ытыс

head

ытыс • (ıtıs)

sah-noun

ытыс • (ıtıs)


ыыраах

head

ыыраах • (ııraaq)

sah-noun

ыыраах • (ııraaq)


ыыраахтаах

head

ыыраахтаах • (ııraaqtaaq)


ambulakralny

pl-adj

ambulakralny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

ambulakralny (masculine nominative singular)
ambulakralna (feminine nominative singular)
ambulakralne (neuter nominative singular)
ambulakralni (nominative plural virile)
ambulakralne (nominative plural)
ambulakralnego (genitive masculine singular)
ambulakralnej (feminine genitive singular)
ambulakralnego (genitive neuter singular)
ambulakralnych (genitive plural)
ambulakralnych (genitive plural virile)
ambulakralnemu (dative masculine singular)
ambulakralnej (dative feminine singular)
ambulakralnemu (dative neuter singular)
ambulakralnym (dative plural)
ambulakralnym (dative plural virile)
ambulakralnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
ambulakralny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ambulakralną (accusative feminine singular)
ambulakralne (accusative neuter singular)
ambulakralnych (accusative plural virile)
ambulakralne (accusative plural)
ambulakralnym (instrumental masculine singular)
ambulakralną (feminine instrumental singular)
ambulakralnym (instrumental neuter singular)
ambulakralnymi (instrumental plural)
ambulakralnymi (instrumental plural virile)
ambulakralnym (locative masculine singular)
ambulakralnej (feminine locative singular)
ambulakralnym (locative neuter singular)
ambulakralnych (locative plural)
ambulakralnych (locative plural virile)

From Latin ambulācrum + -alny. First attested in 1876.

ref

Louis Agassiz (1876) Plan stworzenia : odczyty o podstawach przyrodzonych powinowactwa między zwierzętami (in Polish), page 100

nóżki ambulakralne

układ ambulakralny


odziedza

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *odeďa. First attested in 1549. Doublet of odzież (“clothing”), a borrowing from Ukrainian.

Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “odziedza”, in Słownik języka polskiego

(Middle Polish, anatomy, zootomy) coating, membrane


mandibel

mandibel (indefinite nominative singular)
mandibels (genitive indefinite singular)
mandibeln (definite nominative singular)
mandibelns (definite genitive singular)
mandibler (indefinite nominative plural)
mandiblers (genitive indefinite plural)
mandiblerna (definite nominative plural)
mandiblernas (definite genitive plural)


ù-kó

Igala: ùkó

Northwest, Northeast Yoruba: ìkó (“lip”)

Central Yoruba: ùkó (“lip, beak”)

Probably from *ù- (“nominalizing prefix”) + *kó (“to scoop”). While most Yoruboid descendants continue to use the meaning "lip," in Northwest Yoruba speakers, the term has come to only refer to beak, with the form ètè taking the meaning "lip." See Idoma oko. Other Yoruboid descendants or related Volta-Niger languages usually have the form of "top of the mouth." A hypothetical reconstructed form *ʊ́-kpã́, (which several Yoruboid languages have), could be a synonym for lip, however it is not clear if this is a Proto-Yoruboid form, though a potential descendant form is attested with the meaning "tongue," see Ede Idaca ipán.


pətənək

az-noun

pətənək (definite accusative pətənəyi, plural pətənəklər)

pətənəyi (accusative definite)
pətənəklər (plural)
pətənək (nominative singular)
pətənəklər (nominative plural)
pətənəyi (accusative definite singular)
pətənəkləri (accusative definite plural)
pətənəyə (dative singular)
pətənəklərə (dative plural)
pətənəkdə (locative singular)
pətənəklərdə (locative plural)
pətənəkdən (ablative singular)
pətənəklərdən (ablative plural)
pətənəyin (definite genitive singular)
pətənəklərin (definite genitive plural)
pətənəyim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
pətənəklərim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
pətənəyin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
pətənəklərin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
pətənəyi (nominative possessive singular third-person)
pətənəkləri (nominative possessive singular third-person)
pətənəyimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
pətənəklərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
pətənəyiniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
pətənəkləriniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
pətənəyi (nominative plural possessive third-person)
pətənəkləri (nominative plural possessive third-person)
pətənəyimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
pətənəklərimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
pətənəyini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
pətənəklərini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
pətənəyini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
pətənəklərini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
pətənəyimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
pətənəklərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
pətənəyinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
pətənəklərinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
pətənəyini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
pətənəklərini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
pətənəyimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
pətənəklərimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
pətənəyinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
pətənəklərinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
pətənəyinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
pətənəklərinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
pətənəyimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
pətənəklərimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
pətənəyinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
pətənəklərinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
pətənəyinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
pətənəklərinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
pətənəyimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
pətənəklərimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
pətənəyində (locative possessive second-person singular)
pətənəklərində (locative possessive second-person singular)
pətənəyində (locative possessive singular third-person)
pətənəklərində (locative possessive singular third-person)
pətənəyimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
pətənəklərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
pətənəyinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
pətənəklərinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
pətənəyində (locative plural possessive third-person)
pətənəklərində (locative plural possessive third-person)
pətənəyimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
pətənəklərimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
pətənəyindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
pətənəklərindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
pətənəyindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
pətənəklərindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
pətənəyimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
pətənəklərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
pətənəyinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
pətənəklərinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
pətənəyindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
pətənəklərindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
pətənəyimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
pətənəklərimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
pətənəyinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
pətənəklərinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
pətənəyinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
pətənəklərinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
pətənəyimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
pətənəklərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
pətənəyinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
pətənəklərinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
pətənəyinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)
pətənəklərinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)

(zootomy) stomach of birds; gizzard; giblets (prepared and consumed as food)


喉奥

Compound of 喉(のど) (nodo, “throat”) + 奥(おく) (oku, “place deep inside”). Literally, “place deep inside the throat”.


조개관자

[t͡ɕo̞ɡɛɡwa̠ɲd͡ʑa̠]

[t͡ɕo̞ɡe̞ɡwa̠ɲd͡ʑa̠]

Compound of 조개 (jogae, “clam”) + 관자(貫子) (gwanja, “buttonlike ring”).


달팽이관

dalpaeng'igwan (romanization)
달팽이管 (hanja)

Compound of 달팽이 (dalpaeng'i, “snail”) + 관(管) (gwan, “tube”).


아가리

(zootomy) Gyeongsang and Chungcheong form of 아가미 (agami, “gill”)


pipik

az-noun

pipik (definite accusative pipiyi, plural pipiklər)

pipiyi (accusative definite)
pipiklər (plural)
pipik (nominative singular)
pipiklər (nominative plural)
pipiyi (accusative definite singular)
pipikləri (accusative definite plural)
pipiyə (dative singular)
pipiklərə (dative plural)
pipikdə (locative singular)
pipiklərdə (locative plural)
pipikdən (ablative singular)
pipiklərdən (ablative plural)
pipiyin (definite genitive singular)
pipiklərin (definite genitive plural)
pipiyim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
pipiklərim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
pipiyin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
pipiklərin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
pipiyi (nominative possessive singular third-person)
pipikləri (nominative possessive singular third-person)
pipiyimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
pipiklərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
pipiyiniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
pipikləriniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
pipiyi (nominative plural possessive third-person)
pipikləri (nominative plural possessive third-person)
pipiyimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
pipiklərimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
pipiyini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
pipiklərini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
pipiyini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
pipiklərini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
pipiyimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
pipiklərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
pipiyinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
pipiklərinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
pipiyini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
pipiklərini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
pipiyimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
pipiklərimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
pipiyinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
pipiklərinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
pipiyinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
pipiklərinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
pipiyimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
pipiklərimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
pipiyinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
pipiklərinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
pipiyinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
pipiklərinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
pipiyimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
pipiklərimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
pipiyində (locative possessive second-person singular)
pipiklərində (locative possessive second-person singular)
pipiyində (locative possessive singular third-person)
pipiklərində (locative possessive singular third-person)
pipiyimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
pipiklərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
pipiyinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
pipiklərinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
pipiyində (locative plural possessive third-person)
pipiklərində (locative plural possessive third-person)
pipiyimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
pipiklərimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
pipiyindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
pipiklərindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
pipiyindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
pipiklərindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
pipiyimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
pipiklərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
pipiyinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
pipiklərinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
pipiyindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
pipiklərindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
pipiyimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
pipiklərimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
pipiyinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
pipiklərinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
pipiyinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
pipiklərinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
pipiyimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
pipiklərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
pipiyinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
pipiklərinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
pipiyinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)
pipiklərinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)

Compare Persian پوب (pob, “tapestry, carpeting; father; comb of a cock; bird's crest”); compare also Turkmen hüpük (“crest”). Perhaps contamination between two forms.


𐱅𐰇

Orkhon script variant of 𐾀𐽳𐽶 (twy /tü/).


𐰘𐰃𐰠

Orkhon script variant of 𐽶𐽶𐽶𐾁 (yyyl /yiél/).

𐰃𐰾⸱𐰘𐰃𐰠𐰃𐰭𐰀⸱ 𐰴𐰆𐰑𐰆𐰺𐰽𐰆𐰍 𐰃𐰭𐰣𐰃𐰭𐰀⸱𐱅𐰏 𐰃⸱𐰖𐰍𐰺𐰃𐰯𐰣
is²⸱y²il²iŋa⸱ qud¹ur¹s¹uǧ iŋn¹iŋa⸱t²g i⸱y¹ǧr¹ipn¹

c. 930 CE, anonymous, Ïrḳ Bitig Ïrḳ 16 (17.l02-l05)

[The horse,] having galled up to its mane and its tail […]

/ […] -iš. Yiliŋe ḳudursuġïŋnïŋa tegi yagrïpan, […] /


𐰔𐰃𐰍

Orkhon script variant of 𐽰𐽰𐽴𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾzyq /azïġ/).


pacierzowy

pl-adj

pacierzowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

pacierzowy (masculine nominative singular)
pacierzowa (feminine nominative singular)
pacierzowe (neuter nominative singular)
pacierzowi (nominative plural virile)
pacierzowe (nominative plural)
pacierzowego (genitive masculine singular)
pacierzowej (feminine genitive singular)
pacierzowego (genitive neuter singular)
pacierzowych (genitive plural)
pacierzowych (genitive plural virile)
pacierzowemu (dative masculine singular)
pacierzowej (dative feminine singular)
pacierzowemu (dative neuter singular)
pacierzowym (dative plural)
pacierzowym (dative plural virile)
pacierzowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
pacierzowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
pacierzową (accusative feminine singular)
pacierzowe (accusative neuter singular)
pacierzowych (accusative plural virile)
pacierzowe (accusative plural)
pacierzowym (instrumental masculine singular)
pacierzową (feminine instrumental singular)
pacierzowym (instrumental neuter singular)
pacierzowymi (instrumental plural)
pacierzowymi (instrumental plural virile)
pacierzowym (locative masculine singular)
pacierzowej (feminine locative singular)
pacierzowym (locative neuter singular)
pacierzowych (locative plural)
pacierzowych (locative plural virile)

(archaic, relational, anatomy, zootomy) spinal, vertebral


𐰎𐰿𐰎𐰁

head

𐰎𐰿𐰎𐰁 (ɣašɣa)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kaĺčga (“white spot on an animal's head”). The initial g- is due to the dialect of the writer, compare 𐰐𐰢𐰳𐰐 (Gemčig, “Khemchik”) and 𐰐𐰙𐰛 (géyik, “game”) from the same text.
Cognate with Southern Altai кашкалак (kaškalak), Azerbaijani qaşqa, Kyrgyz качка (kacka) and Khakas хасха (xasxa).
Compare also the borrowed Persian قشق (qašqa, “blaze”) and possibly Proto-Mongolic *kaljan (“white headed”).

inh+

𐰎𐰿𐰎𐰁:𐱄𐰫𐰢

8-10th century CE, Kemçik-Çıgrak (e-41), section 11:

(Yenisei Kyrgyz, zootomy) having a white forehead


karapaks

karapaks (nominative singular)
karapaksy (nominative plural)
karapaksu (genitive singular)
karapaksów (genitive plural)
karapaksowi (dative singular)
karapaksom (dative plural)
karapaks (accusative singular)
karapaksy (accusative plural)
karapaksem (instrumental singular)
karapaksami (instrumental plural)
karapaksie (locative singular)
karapaksach (locative plural)
karapaksie (singular vocative)
karapaksy (plural vocative)

(zootomy) carapace (hard protective covering of crustaceans and arachnids)


pulcuq

az-noun

pulcuq (definite accusative pulcuğu, plural pulcuqlar)

pulcuğu (accusative definite)
pulcuqlar (plural)
pulcuq (nominative singular)
pulcuqlar (nominative plural)
pulcuğu (accusative definite singular)
pulcuqları (accusative definite plural)
pulcuğa (dative singular)
pulcuqlara (dative plural)
pulcuqda (locative singular)
pulcuqlarda (locative plural)
pulcuqdan (ablative singular)
pulcuqlardan (ablative plural)
pulcuğun (definite genitive singular)
pulcuqların (definite genitive plural)
pulcuğum (first-person nominative possessive singular)
pulcuqlarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
pulcuğun (nominative possessive second-person singular)
pulcuqların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
pulcuğu (nominative possessive singular third-person)
pulcuqları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
pulcuğumuz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
pulcuqlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
pulcuğunuz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
pulcuqlarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
pulcuğu (nominative plural possessive third-person)
pulcuqları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
pulcuğumu (accusative first-person possessive singular)
pulcuqlarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
pulcuğunu (accusative possessive second-person singular)
pulcuqlarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
pulcuğunu (accusative possessive singular third-person)
pulcuqlarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
pulcuğumuzu (accusative first-person plural possessive)
pulcuqlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
pulcuğunuzu (accusative plural possessive second-person)
pulcuqlarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
pulcuğunu (accusative plural possessive third-person)
pulcuqlarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
pulcuğuma (dative first-person possessive singular)
pulcuqlarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
pulcuğuna (dative possessive second-person singular)
pulcuqlarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
pulcuğuna (dative possessive singular third-person)
pulcuqlarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
pulcuğumuza (dative first-person plural possessive)
pulcuqlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
pulcuğunuza (dative plural possessive second-person)
pulcuqlarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
pulcuğuna (dative plural possessive third-person)
pulcuqlarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
pulcuğumda (first-person locative possessive singular)
pulcuqlarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
pulcuğunda (locative possessive second-person singular)
pulcuqlarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
pulcuğunda (locative possessive singular third-person)
pulcuqlarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
pulcuğumuzda (first-person locative plural possessive)
pulcuqlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
pulcuğunuzda (locative plural possessive second-person)
pulcuqlarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
pulcuğunda (locative plural possessive third-person)
pulcuqlarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
pulcuğumdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
pulcuqlarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
pulcuğundan (ablative possessive second-person singular)
pulcuqlarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
pulcuğundan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
pulcuqlarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
pulcuğumuzdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
pulcuqlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
pulcuğunuzdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
pulcuqlarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
pulcuğundan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
pulcuqlarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
pulcuğumun (first-person genitive possessive singular)
pulcuqlarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
pulcuğunun (genitive possessive second-person singular)
pulcuqlarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
pulcuğunun (genitive possessive singular third-person)
pulcuqlarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
pulcuğumuzun (first-person genitive plural possessive)
pulcuqlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
pulcuğunuzun (genitive plural possessive second-person)
pulcuqlarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
pulcuğunun (genitive plural possessive third-person)
pulcuqlarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)


гръклян

bg-noun

гръкля́н • (grǎklján) m (relational adjective гръкля́нов or гръкля́нен)

гръкля́н (canonical)
grǎklján (romanization)
гръкля́нов (adjective relational)
гръкля́нен (adjective relational)
гръкля́н (indefinite singular)
гръкля́ни (indefinite plural)
гръкля́нът (definite singular subjective)
гръкля́ните (definite plural subjective)
гръкля́на (definite objective singular)
гръкля́ните (definite objective plural)
гръкля́на (count-form plural)
гръкла́н (alternative dated obsolete possibly)
гръцма́н (alternative dialectal)
гръцму́н (alternative dialectal)
гръцму́л (alternative dialectal)
гръчму́л (alternative dialectal)
гръкма́н (alternative dialectal)

Possibly a blend of Old Church Slavonic грътань (grŭtanĭ) + гъ́рло (gǎ́rlo), which would yield *гъртлан (compare dialectal Romanian gîrtlan), and then a dialectal change of -тл- > -кл-. Cognates include Macedonian грклан (grklan), Serbo-Croatian гр̀кљан, Lithuanian gurklỹs (“neck”) and Old Prussian gurcle (“throat”).


espinhela

(ornithology, zootomy) carina (appendicular, keel-like formation on the sternum of birds)


ҫилӗ

head

ҫилӗ • (śilĕ) (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural ҫилӗсем)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹlin (“udder”) through the form *jẹliŋ ~ *jẹlig. Cognate with Azerbaijani yelin, Uzbek yelin, Bashkir елен (yelen) and Yakut сирин (sirin).

inh+

Ҫиле массаж ту.


يلن

head

يلِنْ (yélin)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹlin (“udder”). Cognate with Chuvash ҫилӗ (śilĕ), Azerbaijani yelin, Bashkir елен (yelen) and Yakut сирин (sirin).


süysün

az-noun

süysün (definite accusative süysünü, plural süysünlər)

tlb

(dialectal or colloquial, zootomy, anatomy)

süysünü (accusative definite)
süysünlər (plural)
süysün (nominative singular)
süysünlər (nominative plural)
süysünü (accusative definite singular)
süysünləri (accusative definite plural)
süysünə (dative singular)
süysünlərə (dative plural)
süysündə (locative singular)
süysünlərdə (locative plural)
süysündən (ablative singular)
süysünlərdən (ablative plural)
süysünün (definite genitive singular)
süysünlərin (definite genitive plural)
süysünüm (first-person nominative possessive singular)
süysünlərim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
süysünün (nominative possessive second-person singular)
süysünlərin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
süysünü (nominative possessive singular third-person)
süysünləri (nominative possessive singular third-person)
süysünümüz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
süysünlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
süysününüz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
süysünləriniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
süysünü (nominative plural possessive third-person)
süysünləri (nominative plural possessive third-person)
süysünümü (accusative first-person possessive singular)
süysünlərimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
süysününü (accusative possessive second-person singular)
süysünlərini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
süysününü (accusative possessive singular third-person)
süysünlərini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
süysünümüzü (accusative first-person plural possessive)
süysünlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
süysününüzü (accusative plural possessive second-person)
süysünlərinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
süysününü (accusative plural possessive third-person)
süysünlərini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
süysünümə (dative first-person possessive singular)
süysünlərimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
süysününə (dative possessive second-person singular)
süysünlərinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
süysününə (dative possessive singular third-person)
süysünlərinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
süysünümüzə (dative first-person plural possessive)
süysünlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
süysününüzə (dative plural possessive second-person)
süysünlərinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
süysününə (dative plural possessive third-person)
süysünlərinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
süysünümdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
süysünlərimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
süysünündə (locative possessive second-person singular)
süysünlərində (locative possessive second-person singular)
süysünündə (locative possessive singular third-person)
süysünlərində (locative possessive singular third-person)
süysünümüzdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
süysünlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
süysününüzdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
süysünlərinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
süysünündə (locative plural possessive third-person)
süysünlərində (locative plural possessive third-person)
süysünümdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
süysünlərimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
süysünündən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
süysünlərindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
süysünündən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
süysünlərindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
süysünümüzdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
süysünlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
süysününüzdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
süysünlərinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
süysünündən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
süysünlərindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
süysünümün (first-person genitive possessive singular)
süysünlərimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
süysününün (genitive possessive second-person singular)
süysünlərinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
süysününün (genitive possessive singular third-person)
süysünlərinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
süysünümüzün (first-person genitive plural possessive)
süysünlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
süysününüzün (genitive plural possessive second-person)
süysünlərinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
süysününün (genitive plural possessive third-person)
süysünlərinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)

withers (especially in horses and other draft animals)

Şirəliyev M. Ş.
w:az:Məmmədağa Şirəliyev

cervical region of the spine; the place where the spinal column joins with the neck


кеʼй

head

кеʼй (kɛˀj) n (plural кеӈ (kēŋ), кеӈен (kɛ́ŋen, kɛ́ŋʌn))

From earlier kiŋ ("wing"), from Proto-Ketic *kejn, inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *ɢejn (“upper arm, shoulder”). Cognate with Yug кэʼй (kɛˀj), Kott kei, Assan kej, Arin qin (“arm”) and Arin xin (“shoulder”).
Compared to Proto-Turkic *kāynat (“wing”) by Starostin (1997), but the proposed Na-Dené comparisons, plus the Arin forms make this etymological connection less likely.

inh+

Ат кеясь таль ситогит.

Хъна бънда кеʼй.

Ӄумлэйдиӈт кеӈ.


кентибуль

head

plural <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ket">кентибуляӈ</i> (kɛ́ntibulʲaŋ)

кентибуль (kɛ́ntibulʲ) n (plural кентибуляӈ (kɛ́ntibulʲaŋ))

kɛ́ntibulʲ (romanization)
кентибуляӈ (plural)

Compound of кеʼй (keˀj, “wing”) + -д (-ti-, possessive connector affix) + буль (foot, “būlʲ”), from Proto-Ketic *kʰentʌbul (“shoulder blade”) (Proto-Yeniseian *ɢejn-ŋʷ-butɬ). Cognate with Yug кентыбул (kɛntɨbul); and partially cognate with Kott hênar (“shoulder”), Arin xinaŋ (“brachium”) and Arin xin (“shoulder”).
кеʼй is rendered as *kɛ́n in this compound, in a similar fashion to the Yug cognate. Both keˀj and kɛ́n stem from the same Proto-Ketic root, *kejn (“wing”).

com+

буль<t:būlʲ>

Кентибульд ъӷатдиӈа дэсомдаӄ баг.

I made them carry a log with their shoulderblade.

(anatomy, zootomy) shoulder blade, shoulder joint


ӄарь

head

qārʲ, qāɾʲ, qādʲə

qārʲ (romanization)
qāɾʲ (romanization)
qādʲə (romanization)

From earlier xáde (“beard”), from Proto-Ketic *qadʌ, inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *qaxʷ-de (“body hair, fur”, literally “fur-mass”).
Related to ӄаʼт (qaˀt, “coat, winter overcoat, parka”).

inh+

Ӄад-хъӄсут.

Ыгэдьда ӄарь аӄтам, ӄоям.


balamban

balambán (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜋ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
balambang (alternative)
balangbang (alternative)


multispined

Posterior tibiæ multispined; spines alternately long and short.

1872, F.V. Hayden, Preliminary Report of the United States Geological Survey of Μontana and Portions of Adjacent Territories Being a Fifth Annual Report of Progress, Washington: Government Printing Office, page 437:

It is channeled through multispined copper fins which warm the air and release it into the air ducts of the house.

1946 December, “Trunk-Size Oil-Burning Furnace Heats Five-Room House”, in Popular Mechanics, volume 86, number 6, →ISSN, page 170:

Male red-sided garter snakes have a multispined hemipenis with a sizeable basal spine that is inserted into the female during the reproductive bout.

2024 May 15, Kevin Lee Teather, The Evolution of Sex: Strategies of Males and Females, Oxford University Press, page 131:

(anatomy, zootomy) Of or pertaining to a structure having multiple spines.


farinks

فارينکس (Jawi)

From English pharynx, from New Latin pharynx, from Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρῠγξ (phắrŭnx, “throat”).


𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷

kwyk (romanization)
kök (romanization)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (nominative singular)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾 (definite nominative plural)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 (genitive singular)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (definite genitive plural)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽷𐽰 (dative singular)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (dative definite plural)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽷 (accusative singular)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽺𐽶 (accusative singular)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽷 (accusative definite plural)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (accusative definite plural)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽸𐽰 (locative singular)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽰 (definite locative plural)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽸𐽶𐽺 (ablative singular)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽶𐽺 (ablative definite plural)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽺 (instrumental singular)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (definite instrumental plural)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽽𐽰 (equative singular)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (directive singular)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽾𐽰 (directive singular)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (singular)

Derived from Proto-Turkic *kök (“seam”). Cognate with Chuvash кӑкӑр (kăk̬ăr, “to stitch”), Tuvan көктээр (kökteer, “file, filed papers”) and Kumyk көкле (“to tack”).

cog

ܢܨܘ ܟܘܝܟܐܪܠܐܪ ܐ܁
ncw kwykʾrlʾr ʾ·

c. 12th-14th centuries, Fragments from a biblical codex U332.6 (r06)

𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽳𐽺 𐾁𐽾 𐾀𐽾 𐽰𐽰𐽲𐾄𐽻𐽶𐽺 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽻𐽳𐽺 𐽰𐽳𐾁 𐽰𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽲 𐽰 𐽼𐽳 𐽲𐽳𐽸𐽰𐽾 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐽲
qʾdwn lr tr ʾʾq̈syn kwyklʾyw twrswn ʾwl ʾwrwq ʾ pw qwdʾr ʾwwq

c. 14th century, Songs for a bountiful harvest U5337.91-92 (v21-22)

May [the] women [of this village] keep on stitching the mouths of [torn] sacks!

/Ḳadunlar t[aġa]r aġzïn kökläyü tursun! […] /

(anatomy, zootomy, sewing, rare) stitch, seam; thin film, membrane


𐽲𐽰𐽺

qʾn (romanization)
ḳan (romanization)
𐽲𐽰𐽺 (nominative singular)
𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾 (definite nominative plural)
𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (genitive singular)
𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (definite genitive plural)
𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽲𐽰 (dative singular)
𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰 (dative definite plural)
𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽶𐽲 (accusative singular)
𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽺𐽶 (accusative singular)
𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (accusative definite plural)
𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (accusative definite plural)
𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾀𐽰 (locative singular)
𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (definite locative plural)
𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ablative singular)
𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ablative definite plural)
𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽶𐽺 (instrumental singular)
𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (definite instrumental plural)
𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽽𐽰 (equative singular)
𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽳 (directive singular)
𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽾𐽰 (directive singular)
𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (singular)

desc

Western Yugur: xan (/χan/, “blood”), qan (/qʰan/)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kān (“blood”). Cognate with Orkhon Turkic 𐰴𐰣 (qn¹ /qan/, “blood”) and Karakhanid قانْ (qān).

inh+

(anatomy, zootomy) blood, one of the four bodily humors


пирко

head

пирко (pirko) n (related adjective пирков)

pirko (romanization)
пирков (adjective)
пирко (nominative singular)
пирка (nominative plural)
пирка (genitive singular)
пиркох (genitive plural)
пирку (dative singular)
пирком (dative plural)
пирко (accusative singular)
пирка (accusative plural)
пирком (instrumental singular)
пирками (instrumental plural)
пирку (locative singular)
пиркох (locative plural)
пирко (singular vocative)
пирка (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Slovak pierko, pirko, from piro + -ko. By surface analysis, пиро (piro) + -ко (-ko).


𐱃𐰆𐰖𐰆𐰍

Orkhon Script variant of 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽳𐽲 (twywq /tuyuġ/).

𐰞𐱃𐰆𐰣⸱𐱃𐰆𐰖𐰆𐰍𐰞𐰆𐰍⸱𐰑𐰍𐰺⸱

l¹t¹un¹⸱t¹uy¹uǧl¹uǧ⸱d¹ǧr¹⸱


bopes

ᜊᜓᜉᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
bope (alternative)
bopis (alternative)
bupes (alternative)
bupis (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish bofes, plural of bofe (“lung”), of onomatopoeic origin. Doublet of bopis.


amniyos

tl-noun

amniyós or amniyos (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋ᜔ᜈᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔)

amniyós (canonical)
amniyos (canonical)
ᜀᜋ᜔ᜈᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
amnyos (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish amnios, from Ancient Greek ἀμνίον (amníon).


𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴

kwyz (romanization)
köz (romanization)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴 (nominative singular)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾 (definite nominative plural)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 (genitive singular)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (definite genitive plural)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽷𐽰 (dative singular)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (dative definite plural)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽳𐽷 (accusative singular)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽺𐽶 (accusative singular)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽷 (accusative definite plural)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (accusative definite plural)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽸𐽰 (locative singular)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽰 (definite locative plural)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽸𐽶𐽺 (ablative singular)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽶𐽺 (ablative definite plural)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽳𐽺 (instrumental singular)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (definite instrumental plural)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽽𐽰 (equative singular)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (directive singular)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽾𐽰 (directive singular)
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (singular)

desc

Western Yugur: gøz, gyz (“eye, vision; red colored object”)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *köŕ (“eye”). Cognate with Orkhon Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰔 (küz /köz/, “eye”) and Karakhanid كُوزْ (kȫz, “eye”).

𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽳𐽺𐽳𐽷

wound; opening, hole; chimney; noose, stitch

𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽻𐽳𐽴

blind; unenlightened, without foundation

𑀢𑁂𑀢𑀺𑀭 𑁇 𑀧𑁄 𑀢𑁆𑀬𑀼𑀱𑁆𑀲 […] 𑀓 𑀢𑁆𑀬𑀼𑀱𑁆 𑀧𑁆𑀮𑁄𑀭𑁆 𑀜𑀺𑀡𑁆 𑀓𑀺𑀦𑁆𑀤𑀸 𑀓𑁆𑀬𑁄𑀰𑁆
tetira . po tyuṣsa […] ka tyuṣ plor ñiṇ kindā kyoś

a. '11th century', Unidentified Abbidharma text (Kat.-Nr. 44) Mz647a.9-e.9 (a./c./e.r9)

[…] is said so. This fruit of labor is called […] , and for the sake of […] , your [wisdom-]eye […]

/ […] tetir. Bo tüš Sa- […] tüš bolor. […] -nïŋ ug[r]ïnta köz […] /

𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶𐽷𐽰 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽿 𐽰𐽶𐽶 𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽶𐽳𐽷𐽷𐽰 𐽰𐽿 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽻𐾃𐽶𐽺 𐽰𐽲𐽾𐽶𐽸𐾂𐽳𐽾 𐾈 𐽲𐾄𐽳𐾁𐽶𐽺 𐽼𐽳𐽸𐾂𐽶𐽺 𐽻𐽶𐽻𐾃𐾁𐽰𐽸𐾂𐽳𐽾 𐾈 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽰𐽷𐽶𐾁𐽰𐽺 𐽼𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽺 𐽲𐾄𐽳𐾁𐽼𐽶𐽽𐽶𐽺 𐽰𐽲𐽾𐽶𐽸𐾂𐽳𐽾 𐾈
tnkrykʾ yʾqyš ʾyy yrmʾywkkʾ ʾš kwyṣyn ʾqryḋwr q̈wlyn pwḋyn syṣlʾḋwr ywrʾkylʾn pylyn q̈wlpycyn ʾqryḋwr

c. 1328, Ïnal Tämür Taišeŋdu (大乘奴), Yetikän Sudur page 25, lines 1-3

It is so that the people who have not made sacrifices or vows to the gods - they will feel pain in their heads and eyes. They will feel their hands and feet ache, their hearts, waist and armpits cramp.

/Täŋrigä yaġïš ayï[ḳ] birmäyükkä baš[ïn], köṣin aġrïḍur. Ḳolïn, buḍïn sïṣlaḍur. Yüräki-län bilin, ḳolbïčïn aġrïḍur./


ɢejn

head

plural <i class="Latn mention" lang="qfa-yen-pro">*ɢejnVŋ</i>

Ketic: *kejn (“wing”)

Ket: кеʼй (kɛˀj)

Yug: кэʼй (kɛˀj)

Proto-Ketic: *kʰen-tʌ-bul (“shoulder blade”, literally “foot of the arm”)

⇒ Ket: кентул (kɛ́ntul, “shoulder”)

desc

⇒ Ket: кентибуль (kɛ́ntibulʲ, “shoulder blade”)

⇒ Yug: кентыбул (kɛntɨbul, “shoulder joint”)

Late Proto-Ketic: *bát-ken-tʌ (“hand, forearm”, literally “limb-shoulder-head”)

⇒ Ket: баткентъ (batkentʌ, “hand, forearm”) (dialectal, rare)

Kottic:

Assan: kej

Kott: kei

⇒ Kott: kêja (“winged”)

Arinic:

Arin: qin (“arm”), xin (“shoulder”)

⇒ Arin: xinaŋ, qinaŋ (“brachium, shoulder”)

⇒ Arin: kínaŋ (“arm”)

⇒ Proto-Yeniseian: *ɢejn-adʳ (“arm, shoulder”)

Ketic:

Yug: кэят (kɛjat, “wing”)

Kottic:

Assan: hénar (“arm”), kéŋar (“hand”)

Kott: hênar, hénaran (“arm”), kéŋaran (“hand”)

Compared to Proto-Na-Dene *ɢa̓ˑn (“arm”); Proto-Athabaskan *–ɢa̓ˑneʔ (“arm”) and Eyak ɢǝlaʔ (“shoulder”). Final vowel plus glottal stop pairs (-eʔ, -aʔ) denote possessive suffixes in both Proto-Athabaskan and Eyak, which would yield the bare forms *–ɢa̓ˑn and *ɢǝl respectively.
Na-Dené reconstruction is Vajda's (2022b) own, who notes that the vowel value is quite uncertain for the Proto-Na-Dené stage of the reconstruction. These proto-forms would then be married under a hypothetical Proto-Dené-Yeniseian **ɢejn.
A lack of Tlingit cognates is also mentioned by Vajda (2022b), but he goes on to say that Tlingit –jín (“hand, one's hand”), although tempting at first, has the wrong onset consonant correspondence to match Proto-Dené-Eyak *ɢ-. Otherwise, sound correspondences between Athabaskan, Eyak and Yeniseian words are quite regular.
Apart from the Dené-Yeniseian theory, this root is compared to Proto-Turkic *kāynat (“wing”) by Starostin (1997), but the proposed Na-Dené comparisons, plus the Arin forms make this etymological connection less likely. Starostin (2005) also rejects a relation between his own reconstructions **geʔj ("wing") and **ke(ʔ)n- ("shoulder joint"), and he instead links the latter to Old Chinese 肩 (*keːn, “shoulder”) and Proto-North-Caucasian **nᴴɨ̆wɢā ("arm, shoulder, armpit"). Suffice it to say that his etymological connections are not accepted by the historical linguistics consensus.

(anatomy, zootomy) brachium, upper arm, shoulder


ɢejnadʳ

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plural <i class="Latn mention" lang="qfa-yen-pro">*ɢejnadʳ-Vŋ</i>

Ketic:

Yug: кэят (kɛjat, “wing”)

Kottic:

Assan: hénar (“arm”), kéŋar (“hand”)

Compound of *ɢejn (“brachium, shoulder”) + *adʳ (“bone, body part”).


kajš

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plural <i class="Latn mention" lang="qfa-yen-pro">*kajš-Vŋ</i>

Ketic: *kʰiˀs

Ket: киʼсь (kiˀsʲ)

Yug: киʼс (kiˀs)

Pumpokolic:

desc

>? Jie: 劬禿當 (*gju.thuwk.tang /*got-o-kt-aŋ/, “They will catch him.”, literally “his foot, they will take”)

⇒ Proto-Yeniseian: *kajš-xik, *kajš-xik-Vn (“boots, footwear”, literally “foot-skin, foot-pelt”)

Kottic:

Assan: bugor-édžan, bugur-eča (“boots”)

Kott: hêča, gečan (“boots”), hêči (“shoe”)

Arinic:

Arin: kɨzin (“footwear”), qisɨŋ (“boots”)

⇒ Proto-Yeniseian: *kajš-adʳ (“sole of foot”, literally “foot-bone”)

Ketic:

Ket: кассат (kassat) (Southern Ket), кашшат (kaššat) (Central Ket)

Kottic:

Kott: hačar (“sole of foot”)

⇒? Proto-Yeniseian: *kajš-aɬ-tu (“high”, literally “foot-?-head”)

Kottic:

Assan: uíga, hɨšaltu

Kott: hisal, hičal

Arinic:

⇒ Arin: šhjámptu, šhjamtu (Metathesized? -m(p)- < *-ɬ- is irregular.)

Compared to Proto-Na-Dene *kawš, *kˀwaʀš (“lower leg, foot”); Eyak kˀahš (“foot, lower leg, paw”) and Tlingit xʼaash (xˀàːš, “cheek of buttock”). The semantic leap in the supposed Tlingit cognate is noted by Fortescue-Vajda (2022), but if the Na-Dené form had a labiovelar glide (*-w-), which is reasoned by the same authors giving the glottalized onset (xˀ-) in Tlingit as a regular sound change pattern, then this comparison would satisfy established sound shift schema.
Starostin (2005) refuses the compound forms given below and instead compares only the Ketic forms (Ket киʼсь (kiˀsʲ) and Yug киʼс (kiˀs)) with Kott kâčoga (“ankle bone”). Kott word, however, is traditionally explained as a Turkic borrowing, for which see Khakas хазых (xazıx) and Tofa ӄаъһиӄ (qa'hiq, “spoon”) (from Proto-Turkic *kaĺuk (“spoon”)). Khabtagaeva (2019), however, does not list the Kott word as a loaning from a Turkic language. Thus far, no satisfactory etymology for the Kott word has yet been made.


linha lateral

pt-noun

linha lateral f (plural linhas laterais)

Detalhes de como se forma o sistema sensorial típico de peixes que ajuda a detectar esses perigos e oportunidades, a linha lateral, indicam que ele se altera conforme as circunstâncias experimentadas pelas trutas à medida que crescem[…]

2025 January 2, Maria Guimarães, “O sexto sentido das trutas”, Zoologia, in Pesquisa FAPESP, number 347, São Paulo, page 54, column 1:

(zootomy, ichthyology) lateral line (sense organ of a fish running lengthwise down each of its sides)


துடுப்பு

ta-noun

துடுப்பு • (tuṭuppu)

tuṭuppu (romanization)
துடுப்பு (nominative singular)
துடுப்புகள் (nominative plural)
துடுப்பே (singular vocative)
துடுப்புகளே (plural vocative)
துடுப்பை (accusative singular)
துடுப்புகளை (accusative plural)
துடுப்புக்கு (dative singular)
துடுப்புகளுக்கு (dative plural)
துடுப்புக்காக (benefactive singular)
துடுப்புகளுக்காக (benefactive plural)
துடுப்புடைய (singular)
துடுப்புகளுடைய (plural)
துடுப்பின் (singular)
துடுப்புகளின் (plural)
துடுப்பில் (singular)
துடுப்புகளில் (plural)
துடுப்பிடம் (singular)
துடுப்புகளிடம் (plural)
துடுப்போடு (singular)
துடுப்புகளோடு (plural)
துடுப்புடன் (singular)
துடுப்புகளுடன் (plural)
துடுப்பால் (instrumental singular)
துடுப்புகளால் (instrumental plural)
துடுப்பிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
துடுப்புகளிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

Ta-துடுப்பு.ogg

From துடும்பு (tuṭumpu). Cognate with Kannada ತುಡುಪು (tuḍupu), Malayalam തുടുപ്പ് (tuṭuppŭ) and Telugu దుడుపు (duḍupu).


qawg

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plural <i class="Latn mention" lang="qfa-yen-pro">*qawg-Vŋ</i>

Ketic: *qoˀ

Imbak Ket: koó

Ket: ӄоʼ (qɔˀ)

desc

⇒ Ket: ӄоӈтий (qɔŋtij, “trunk, skeleton”)

cf. <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ket">и</i> (“skin”)

⇒ Ket: ӄоони (qɔ̀ːni, “cartilage”) (cf. и (“skin”))

⇒ Yug: хоʼӈ (χɔˀŋ, “pair horns”) (Attested in the plural.)

Kottic:

⇒ Assan: xau-bédžar (“finger”)

Kott: hau (“horn, thumb, big toe”)

⇒ Kott: qagal, xagal, xakal (“bone”)

Compared to Proto-Na-Dene *cawnɢ (“bone”); Proto-Athabaskan *tsʼən (“bone”), Navajo atsʼin (“bones”) and Tlingit sʼaaḵ (/sʼaːqʰ/, “bone”). Proto-Na-Dené reconstruction is Vajda's (2022) own, who then marries the two language families under the Proto-Dené-Yeniseian **cawnɢ ~ **qawŋʷɢ ("bone").


adʳ

head

plural <i class="Latn mention" lang="qfa-yen-pro">*adʳ-Vŋ</i>

Ketic: *aˀd, *aˀt

Imbak Ket: at

Ket: аʼт (aˀt, aˀɾ-)

desc

The bɔɣ- element is unclear. cf. Kott <i class="Latn mention" lang="zko">pagai</i>

⇒ Ket: богат (bɔɣat, “right side”, literally “?-bone”) (The bɔɣ- element is unclear. cf. Kott pagai)

Yug: аʼд (aˀd)

Kottic: *ar, *aj

⇒ Assan: hénar, kéŋar, kehar (“hand”, literally “brachium-bone”)

⇒ Assan: kógar (“back”, literally “back-bone”)

⇒ Assan: ej (“jawbone”)

⇒ Kott: araŋan, araŋ (“bones”) (Attested in the plural.)

cf. Proto-Turkic <i class="Latn mention" lang="trk-pro">*yān</i> (“side, flanks”)

⇒ Kott: ânar, anar (“hip, loins”) (cf. Proto-Turkic *yān (“side, flanks”))

⇒ Kott: arša (“knee”) (The -ša element is unclear.)

⇒ Kott: hačar (“sole of foot”, literally “foot-bone”)

⇒ Kott: hapar (“back”, literally “back-bone”)

⇒ Kott: hupár (“end, tip”, literally “end-bone”)

⇒ Kott: kenar, hênar (“arm, shoulder”, literally “brachium-bone”)

⇒ Kott: kenarxatken (“elbow”, literally “brachium-bone-outfacing surface-joint”)

⇒ Kott: ej, ei (“jawbone”)

The pag- element is unclear. cf. Ket <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ket">богат</i> (bɔɣat)

⇒ Kott: pagai (pagaj, “right side”, literally “?-bone”) (The pag- element is unclear. cf. Ket богат (bɔɣat))

⇒ Kott: ulai (“rib”)

Arinic: *ar, *aj

⇒ Arin: aja (“jawbone”)

Pumpokolic: *ar, *et

⇒ Pumpokol: pinét, pinèt (“chin”, literally “?-bone”)