eqa

-eqa (canonical)
ukweqa (infinitive)
ukungeqi (infinitive negative)
yeqa (imperative singular)
-eqe (imperative object-concord singular)
yeqani (imperative plural)
-eqeni (imperative object-concord plural)
ngiyeqa (first-person present singular)
ngeqa (first-person present singular)
engeqayo (first-person present singular)
engeqa (first-person present singular)
angeqi (first-person present singular)
engingeqi (first-person present singular)
ngingeqi (first-person present singular)
uyeqa (present second-person singular)
weqa (present second-person singular)
oweqayo (present second-person singular)
oweqa (present second-person singular)
aweqi (present second-person singular)
ongeqi (present second-person singular)
ungeqi (present second-person singular)
siyeqa (first-person plural present)
seqa (first-person plural present)
eseqayo (first-person plural present)
eseqa (first-person plural present)
aseqi (first-person plural present)
esingeqi (first-person plural present)
singeqi (first-person plural present)
niyeqa (plural present second-person)
neqa (plural present second-person)
eneqayo (plural present second-person)
eneqa (plural present second-person)
aneqi (plural present second-person)
eningeqi (plural present second-person)
ningeqi (plural present second-person)
uyeqa (present)
weqa (present)
oweqayo (present)
oweqa (present)
eqa (present)
akeqi (present)
ongeqi (present)
engeqi (present)
bayeqa (present)
beqa (present)
abeqayo (present)
abeqa (present)
abeqi (present)
abangeqi (present)
bengeqi (present)
aweqi (present)
ungeqi (present)
iyeqa (present)
yeqa (present)
eyeqayo (present)
eyeqa (present)
ayeqi (present)
ingeqi (present)
liyeqa (present)
leqa (present)
eleqayo (present)
eleqa (present)
aleqi (present)
elingeqi (present)
lingeqi (present)
ayeqa (present)
eqayo (present)
angeqi (present)
siyeqa (present)
seqa (present)
eseqayo (present)
eseqa (present)
aseqi (present)
esingeqi (present)
singeqi (present)
ziyeqa (present)
zeqa (present)
ezeqayo (present)
ezeqa (present)
azeqi (present)
ezingeqi (present)
zingeqi (present)
luyeqa (present)
lweqa (present)
olweqayo (present)
olweqa (present)
alweqi (present)
olungeqi (present)
lungeqi (present)
buyeqa (present)
obeqayo (present)
obeqa (present)
obungeqi (present)
bungeqi (present)
kuyeqa (present)
kweqa (present)
okweqayo (present)
okweqa (present)
akweqi (present)
okungeqi (present)
kungeqi (present)
ngeqile (first-person present singular)
ngeqē (first-person present singular)
engeqile (first-person present singular)
engeqē (first-person present singular)
angeqanga (first-person present singular)
engingeqanga (first-person present singular)
ngingeqanga (first-person present singular)
weqile (present second-person singular)
weqē (present second-person singular)
oweqile (present second-person singular)
oweqē (present second-person singular)
aweqanga (present second-person singular)
ongeqanga (present second-person singular)
ungeqanga (present second-person singular)
seqile (first-person plural present)
seqē (first-person plural present)
eseqile (first-person plural present)
eseqē (first-person plural present)
aseqanga (first-person plural present)
esingeqanga (first-person plural present)
singeqanga (first-person plural present)
neqile (plural present second-person)
neqē (plural present second-person)
eneqile (plural present second-person)
eneqē (plural present second-person)
aneqanga (plural present second-person)
eningeqanga (plural present second-person)
ningeqanga (plural present second-person)
weqile (present)
weqē (present)
oweqile (present)
oweqē (present)
eqile (present)
eqē (present)
akeqanga (present)
ongeqanga (present)
engeqanga (present)
beqile (present)
beqē (present)
abeqile (present)
abeqē (present)
abeqanga (present)
abangeqanga (present)
bengeqanga (present)
aweqanga (present)
ungeqanga (present)
yeqile (present)
yeqē (present)
eyeqile (present)
eyeqē (present)
ayeqanga (present)
ingeqanga (present)
leqile (present)
leqē (present)
eleqile (present)
eleqē (present)
aleqanga (present)
elingeqanga (present)
lingeqanga (present)
angeqanga (present)
seqile (present)
seqē (present)
eseqile (present)
eseqē (present)
aseqanga (present)
esingeqanga (present)
singeqanga (present)
zeqile (present)
zeqē (present)
ezeqile (present)
ezeqē (present)
azeqanga (present)
ezingeqanga (present)
zingeqanga (present)
lweqile (present)
lweqē (present)
olweqile (present)
olweqē (present)
alweqanga (present)
olungeqanga (present)
lungeqanga (present)
obeqile (present)
obeqē (present)
obungeqanga (present)
bungeqanga (present)
kweqile (present)
kweqē (present)
okweqile (present)
okweqē (present)
akweqanga (present)
okungeqanga (present)
kungeqanga (present)
ngēqa (first-person present singular)
engēqa (first-person present singular)
wēqa (present second-person singular)
owēqa (present second-person singular)
sēqa (first-person plural present)
esēqa (first-person plural present)
nēqa (plural present second-person)
enēqa (plural present second-person)
wēqa (present)
owēqa (present)
ēqa (present)
bēqa (present)
abēqa (present)
yēqa (present)
eyēqa (present)
lēqa (present)
elēqa (present)
sēqa (present)
esēqa (present)
zēqa (present)
ezēqa (present)
lwēqa (present)
olwēqa (present)
obēqa (present)
kwēqa (present)
okwēqa (present)
ngingeqa (first-person potential singular)
ngingeqe (first-person potential singular)
ungeqa (potential second-person singular)
ungeqe (potential second-person singular)
singeqa (first-person plural potential)
singeqe (first-person plural potential)
ningeqa (plural potential second-person)
ningeqe (plural potential second-person)
angeqa (potential)
engeqa (potential)
angeqe (potential)
engeqe (potential)
bangeqa (potential)
bengeqa (potential)
bangeqe (potential)
bengeqe (potential)
ungeqa (potential)
ungeqe (potential)
ingeqa (potential)
ingeqe (potential)
lingeqa (potential)
lingeqe (potential)
singeqa (potential)
singeqe (potential)
zingeqa (potential)
zingeqe (potential)
lungeqa (potential)
lungeqe (potential)
bungeqa (potential)
bungeqe (potential)
kungeqa (potential)
kungeqe (potential)
ngizokweqa (first-person immediate-future singular)
engizokweqa (first-person immediate-future singular)
angizukweqa (first-person immediate-future singular)
engingezukweqa (first-person immediate-future singular)
ngingezukweqa (first-person immediate-future singular)
uzokweqa (immediate-future second-person singular)
ozokweqa (immediate-future second-person singular)
awuzukweqa (immediate-future second-person singular)
ongezukweqa (immediate-future second-person singular)
ungezukweqa (immediate-future second-person singular)
sizokweqa (first-person immediate-future plural)
esizokweqa (first-person immediate-future plural)
asizukweqa (first-person immediate-future plural)
esingezukweqa (first-person immediate-future plural)
singezukweqa (first-person immediate-future plural)
nizokweqa (immediate-future plural second-person)
enizokweqa (immediate-future plural second-person)
anizukweqa (immediate-future plural second-person)
eningezukweqa (immediate-future plural second-person)
ningezukweqa (immediate-future plural second-person)
uzokweqa (immediate-future)
ozokweqa (immediate-future)
ezokweqa (immediate-future)
akazukweqa (immediate-future)
ongezukweqa (immediate-future)
engezukweqa (immediate-future)
bazokweqa (immediate-future)
abazokweqa (immediate-future)
bezokweqa (immediate-future)
abazukweqa (immediate-future)
abangezukweqa (immediate-future)
bengezukweqa (immediate-future)
awuzukweqa (immediate-future)
ungezukweqa (immediate-future)
izokweqa (immediate-future)
ayizukweqa (immediate-future)
ingezukweqa (immediate-future)
lizokweqa (immediate-future)
elizokweqa (immediate-future)
alizukweqa (immediate-future)
elingezukweqa (immediate-future)
lingezukweqa (immediate-future)
azokweqa (immediate-future)
awazukweqa (immediate-future)
angezukweqa (immediate-future)
sizokweqa (immediate-future)
esizokweqa (immediate-future)
asizukweqa (immediate-future)
esingezukweqa (immediate-future)
singezukweqa (immediate-future)
zizokweqa (immediate-future)
ezizokweqa (immediate-future)
azizukweqa (immediate-future)
ezingezukweqa (immediate-future)
zingezukweqa (immediate-future)
luzokweqa (immediate-future)
oluzokweqa (immediate-future)
aluzukweqa (immediate-future)
olungezukweqa (immediate-future)
lungezukweqa (immediate-future)
buzokweqa (immediate-future)
obuzokweqa (immediate-future)
abuzukweqa (immediate-future)
obungezukweqa (immediate-future)
bungezukweqa (immediate-future)
kuzokweqa (immediate-future)
okuzokweqa (immediate-future)
akuzukweqa (immediate-future)
okungezukweqa (immediate-future)
kungezukweqa (immediate-future)
ngiyokweqa (first-person immediate-future singular)
engiyokweqa (first-person immediate-future singular)
angiyukweqa (first-person immediate-future singular)
engingeyukweqa (first-person immediate-future singular)
ngingeyukweqa (first-person immediate-future singular)
uyokweqa (immediate-future second-person singular)
oyokweqa (immediate-future second-person singular)
awuyukweqa (immediate-future second-person singular)
ongeyukweqa (immediate-future second-person singular)
ungeyukweqa (immediate-future second-person singular)
siyokweqa (first-person immediate-future plural)
esiyokweqa (first-person immediate-future plural)
asiyukweqa (first-person immediate-future plural)
esingeyukweqa (first-person immediate-future plural)
singeyukweqa (first-person immediate-future plural)
niyokweqa (immediate-future plural second-person)
eniyokweqa (immediate-future plural second-person)
aniyukweqa (immediate-future plural second-person)
eningeyukweqa (immediate-future plural second-person)
ningeyukweqa (immediate-future plural second-person)
uyokweqa (immediate-future)
oyokweqa (immediate-future)
eyokweqa (immediate-future)
akayukweqa (immediate-future)
ongeyukweqa (immediate-future)
engeyukweqa (immediate-future)
bayokweqa (immediate-future)
abayokweqa (immediate-future)
beyokweqa (immediate-future)
abayukweqa (immediate-future)
abangeyukweqa (immediate-future)
bengeyukweqa (immediate-future)
awuyukweqa (immediate-future)
ungeyukweqa (immediate-future)
iyokweqa (immediate-future)
ayiyukweqa (immediate-future)
ingeyukweqa (immediate-future)
liyokweqa (immediate-future)
eliyokweqa (immediate-future)
aliyukweqa (immediate-future)
elingeyukweqa (immediate-future)
lingeyukweqa (immediate-future)
ayokweqa (immediate-future)
awayukweqa (immediate-future)
angeyukweqa (immediate-future)
siyokweqa (immediate-future)
esiyokweqa (immediate-future)
asiyukweqa (immediate-future)
esingeyukweqa (immediate-future)
singeyukweqa (immediate-future)
ziyokweqa (immediate-future)
eziyokweqa (immediate-future)
aziyukweqa (immediate-future)
ezingeyukweqa (immediate-future)
zingeyukweqa (immediate-future)
luyokweqa (immediate-future)
oluyokweqa (immediate-future)
aluyukweqa (immediate-future)
olungeyukweqa (immediate-future)
lungeyukweqa (immediate-future)
buyokweqa (immediate-future)
obuyokweqa (immediate-future)
abuyukweqa (immediate-future)
obungeyukweqa (immediate-future)
bungeyukweqa (immediate-future)
kuyokweqa (immediate-future)
okuyokweqa (immediate-future)
akuyukweqa (immediate-future)
okungeyukweqa (immediate-future)
kungeyukweqa (immediate-future)
ngeqe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ngingeqi (first-person negative present singular subjunctive)
weqe (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ungeqi (negative present second-person singular subjunctive)
seqe (first-person plural present subjunctive)
singeqi (first-person negative plural present subjunctive)
neqe (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ningeqi (negative plural present second-person subjunctive)
eqe (present subjunctive)
angeqi (negative present subjunctive)
beqe (present subjunctive)
bangeqi (negative present subjunctive)
weqe (present subjunctive)
ungeqi (negative present subjunctive)
yeqe (present subjunctive)
ingeqi (negative present subjunctive)
leqe (present subjunctive)
lingeqi (negative present subjunctive)
seqe (present subjunctive)
singeqi (negative present subjunctive)
zeqe (present subjunctive)
zingeqi (negative present subjunctive)
lweqe (present subjunctive)
lungeqi (negative present subjunctive)
bungeqi (negative present subjunctive)
kweqe (present subjunctive)
kungeqi (negative present subjunctive)
ngeqa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ngangeqa (first-person negative past singular subjunctive)
angeqa (first-person negative past singular subjunctive)
angangeqa (first-person negative past singular subjunctive)
weqa (past second-person singular subjunctive)
wangeqa (negative past second-person singular subjunctive)
aweqa (negative past second-person singular subjunctive)
awangeqa (negative past second-person singular subjunctive)
seqa (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sangeqa (first-person negative past plural subjunctive)
aseqa (first-person negative past plural subjunctive)
asangeqa (first-person negative past plural subjunctive)
neqa (past plural second-person subjunctive)
nangeqa (negative past plural second-person subjunctive)
aneqa (negative past plural second-person subjunctive)
anangeqa (negative past plural second-person subjunctive)
weqa (past subjunctive)
wangeqa (negative past subjunctive)
akeqa (negative past subjunctive)
akangeqa (negative past subjunctive)
beqa (past subjunctive)
bangeqa (negative past subjunctive)
abeqa (negative past subjunctive)
abangeqa (negative past subjunctive)
aweqa (negative past subjunctive)
awangeqa (negative past subjunctive)
yeqa (past subjunctive)
yangeqa (negative past subjunctive)
ayeqa (negative past subjunctive)
ayangeqa (negative past subjunctive)
leqa (past subjunctive)
langeqa (negative past subjunctive)
aleqa (negative past subjunctive)
alangeqa (negative past subjunctive)
eqa (past subjunctive)
angeqa (negative past subjunctive)
seqa (past subjunctive)
sangeqa (negative past subjunctive)
aseqa (negative past subjunctive)
asangeqa (negative past subjunctive)
zeqa (past subjunctive)
zangeqa (negative past subjunctive)
azeqa (negative past subjunctive)
azangeqa (negative past subjunctive)
lweqa (past subjunctive)
lwangeqa (negative past subjunctive)
alweqa (negative past subjunctive)
alwangeqa (negative past subjunctive)
kweqa (past subjunctive)
kwangeqa (negative past subjunctive)
akweqa (negative past subjunctive)
akwangeqa (negative past subjunctive)


(phonetics, Chinese, text-style only) diverging pitch.


procope

Learned borrowing from Late Latin procopē, via Ancient Greek προκοπή (prokopḗ) from verb προκόπτω (prokóptō, “to cut away in front; forward, advance”), προ- (pro-, “before; in front”) + κόπτω (kóptō, “to cut”).

af

(phonetics, linguistics, prosody) Synonym of apheresis.

Prokope

loss or removal of a sound at the beginning of a word


สัทอักษรสากล

th-proper noun

สัทอักษรสากล • (sàt-tá-àk-sɔ̌ɔn-sǎa-gon)

/sat̚˨˩.tʰa˦˥.ʔak̚˨˩.sɔːn˩˩˦.saː˩˩˦.kon˧/

Calque of English International Phonetic Alphabet. Same as สัทอักษร (sàt-tá-àk-sɔ̌ɔn, “phonetic alphabet”) + สากล (sǎa-gon, “international; universal”).

compound

International Phonetic Alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet.


depalatalize

en-verb

depalatalize (third-person singular simple present depalatalizes, present participle depalatalizing, simple past and past participle depalatalized)

depalatalizes (present singular third-person)
depalatalizing (participle present)
depalatalized (participle past)
depalatalized (past)
depalatalise (alternative Commonwealth)

(phonetics, transitive) To modify (a sound) so that it is no longer palatal or phonetically palatalized.

(phonetics, intransitive, unaccusative, of a sound) To be modified so that it is no longer palatal or palatalized.


μονόφθογγος

grc-noun

μονόφθογγος • (monóphthongos) f (genitive μονοφθόγγου); second declension

monóphthongos (romanization)
μονοφθόγγου (genitive)
ἡ μονόφθογγος (nominative singular)
μονοφθόγγω (dual nominative)
αἱ μονόφθογγοι (nominative plural)
τῆς μονοφθόγγου (genitive singular)
μονοφθόγγοιν (dual genitive)
μονοφθόγγων (genitive plural)
τῇ μονοφθόγγῳ (dative singular)
μονοφθόγγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μονοφθόγγοις (dative plural)
τὴν μονόφθογγον (accusative singular)
μονοφθόγγω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μονοφθόγγους (accusative plural)
μονόφθογγε (singular vocative)
μονοφθόγγω (dual vocative)
μονόφθογγοι (plural vocative)


selvlyd

head

selvlyd c (singular definite selvlyden, plural indefinite selvlyde)

selvlyden (definite singular)
selvlyde (indefinite plural)
selvlyd (indefinite nominative singular)
selvlyden (definite nominative singular)
selvlyde (indefinite nominative plural)
selvlydene (definite nominative plural)
selvlyds (genitive indefinite singular)
selvlydens (definite genitive singular)
selvlydes (genitive indefinite plural)
selvlydenes (definite genitive plural)


spirantizzazione

it-noun

spirantizzazione f (plural spirantizzazioni)

From spirantizza(re) (“to spirantize”) + -zione (“-tion”).


stress-timed

(linguistics, phonetics) Of a language, such that syllables may last different amounts of time, but there is perceived to be a fairly constant amount of time between consecutive stressed syllables.


syllable-timed

(linguistics, phonetics) Of a language, such that every spoken syllable takes up more or less the same amount of time.


sh sound

This sound is typically spelled sh in English words.

(informal, phonetics) A voiceless postalveolar fricative.


脣音

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/sɵn²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

/tuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ im³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/sɵn²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

/tuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ im³³/


平声

ja-noun

平(ひょう)声(しょう) or 平(へい)声(せい) • (hyōshō or heisei)

平声 (canonical)
平声 (canonical)
hyōshō (romanization)
heisei (romanization)

(Chinese phonetics) the level tone (contrasting with the 仄声 (sokusei, “oblique tones”) among the 四声 (shisei, “four tones”) of Middle Chinese)


平聲

ja-r

平声(ひょうしょう) (hyōshō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (平聲):
* → Japanese: 平声(ひょうしょう) (hyōshō)
* → Korean: 평성(平聲) (pyeongseong)

desc

→ Vietnamese: thanh bằng (“the ngang or huyền tone”) (calque)

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/piã²³⁻³³ siã⁴⁴/

/piã²⁴⁻²² siã³³/

/piã²⁴⁻¹¹ siã⁴⁴/

/piã¹³⁻²² siã⁴⁴/

/piã²⁴⁻²² siã⁴⁴/

/pẽ²³⁻³³ siã⁴⁴/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/piã²³⁻³³ siã⁴⁴/

/piã²⁴⁻²² siã³³/

/piã²⁴⁻¹¹ siã⁴⁴/

/piã¹³⁻²² siã⁴⁴/

/piã²⁴⁻²² siã⁴⁴/

/pẽ²³⁻³³ siã⁴⁴/

Level tone is sad and stable. Rising tone is strident and rising. Departing tone is clear and distant. Entering tone is straight and abrupt.

early 9th century 元和韻譜 Yuanhe Yunpu; quoted and translated in Ting (1996).

Píngshēng āi ér ān, shǎngshēng lì ér jǔ, qùshēng qīng ér yuǎn, rùshēng zhí ér cù.

平聲哀而安，上聲厲而舉，去聲清而遠，入聲直而促。

平声哀而安，上声厉而举，去声清而远，入声直而促。

(Chinese phonetics) level tone (one of the four tones in Middle Chinese)


guta cúnta

head

guta cúnta m (genitive singular guta chúnta, nominative plural gutaí cúnta)

guta chúnta (genitive singular)
gutaí cúnta (nominative plural)
guta cúnta
ghuta cúnta
nguta cúnta


Yorkshire assimilation

(phonetics) A kind of assimilation associated with the English spoken in Yorkshire, England, where a final voiced obstruent preceding an initial voiceless obstruent is devoiced.


инициаль

ru-noun+

инициа́ль • (iniciálʹ) f inan (genitive инициа́ли, nominative plural инициа́ли, genitive plural инициа́лей)

инициа́ль (canonical)
iniciálʹ (romanization)
инициа́ли (genitive)
инициа́ли (nominative plural)
инициа́лей (genitive plural)
инициа́ль (nominative singular)
инициа́ли (nominative plural)
инициа́ли (genitive singular)
инициа́лей (genitive plural)
инициа́ли (dative singular)
инициа́лям (dative plural)
инициа́ль (accusative singular)
инициа́ли (accusative plural)
инициа́лью (instrumental singular)
инициа́лями (instrumental plural)
инициа́ли (prepositional singular)
инициа́лях (plural prepositional)

[ɪnʲɪt͡sɨˈalʲ]

(phonetics, phonology) anlaut, onset, initial, first part of a syllable


sonoriza

ro-verb

a sonoriza (third-person singular present sonorizează, past participle sonorizat) 1st conjugation

a sonoriza 1st conjugation (canonical)
sonorizează (present singular third-person)
sonorizat (participle past)
a sonoriza (infinitive)
sonorizând (gerund)
sonorizat (participle past)
sonorizez (first-person indicative present singular)
sonorizezi (indicative present second-person singular)
sonorizează (indicative present singular third-person)
sonorizăm (first-person indicative plural present)
sonorizați (indicative plural present second-person)
sonorizează (indicative plural present third-person)
sonorizam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sonorizai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sonoriza (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sonorizam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sonorizați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sonorizau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sonorizai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
sonorizași (indicative perfect second-person singular)
sonoriză (indicative perfect singular third-person)
sonorizarăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
sonorizarăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
sonorizară (indicative perfect plural third-person)
sonorizasem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sonorizaseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sonorizase (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sonorizaserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sonorizaserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sonorizaseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să sonorizez (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să sonorizezi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să sonorizeze (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să sonorizăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să sonorizați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să sonorizeze (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sonorizează (imperative second-person singular)
sonorizați (imperative plural second-person)
nu sonoriza (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu sonorizați (imperative negative plural second-person)


κλειστός

head

κλειστός • (kleistós) m (feminine κλειστή, neuter κλειστό)

kleistós (romanization)
κλειστή (feminine)
κλειστό (neuter)
κλειστός (masculine nominative singular)
κλειστή (feminine nominative singular)
κλειστό (neuter nominative singular)
κλειστοί (masculine nominative plural)
κλειστές (feminine nominative plural)
κλειστά (neuter nominative plural)
κλειστού (genitive masculine singular)
κλειστής (feminine genitive singular)
κλειστού (genitive neuter singular)
κλειστών (genitive masculine plural)
κλειστών (feminine genitive plural)
κλειστών (genitive neuter plural)
κλειστό (accusative masculine singular)
κλειστή (accusative feminine singular)
κλειστό (accusative neuter singular)
κλειστούς (accusative masculine plural)
κλειστές (accusative feminine plural)
κλειστά (accusative neuter plural)
κλειστέ (masculine singular vocative)
κλειστή (feminine singular vocative)
κλειστό (neuter singular vocative)
κλειστοί (masculine plural vocative)
κλειστές (feminine plural vocative)
κλειστά (neuter plural vocative)

el-decl-adj-table

κλειστός (kleistós)

κλειστή (kleistí)

κλειστό (kleistó)

κλειστοί (kleistoí)

κλειστές (kleistés)

κλειστά (kleistá)

κλειστού (kleistoú)

κλειστής (kleistís)

κλειστού (kleistoú)

κλειστών (kleistón)

κλειστών (kleistón)

κλειστών (kleistón)

κλειστό (kleistó)

κλειστή (kleistí)

κλειστό (kleistó)

κλειστούς (kleistoús)

κλειστές (kleistés)

κλειστά (kleistá)

κλειστέ (kleisté)

κλειστή (kleistí)

κλειστό (kleistó)

κλειστοί (kleistoí)

κλειστές (kleistés)

κλειστά (kleistá)

Passive participle of κλείνω (kleíno, “to shut”).


(phonetics) An unidentifiable or indeterminate tonicity (stress or tone).


평성

[pʰjʌ̹ŋsʰʌ̹ŋ]


uvulaarinen

fi-adj

uvulaarinen (comparative uvulaarisempi, superlative uvulaarisin)

uvulaarisempi (comparative)
uvulaarisin (superlative)
uvulaarinen (nominative singular)
uvulaariset (nominative plural)
uvulaarinen (accusative nominative singular)
uvulaariset (accusative nominative plural)
uvulaarisen (accusative genitive singular)
uvulaariset (accusative genitive plural)
uvulaarisen (genitive singular)
uvulaaristen (genitive plural)
uvulaarisien (genitive plural)
uvulaarista (partitive singular)
uvulaarisia (partitive plural)
uvulaarisessa (inessive singular)
uvulaarisissa (inessive plural)
uvulaarisesta (elative singular)
uvulaarisista (elative plural)
uvulaariseen (illative singular)
uvulaarisiin (illative plural)
uvulaarisella (adessive singular)
uvulaarisilla (adessive plural)
uvulaariselta (ablative singular)
uvulaarisilta (ablative plural)
uvulaariselle (allative singular)
uvulaarisille (allative plural)
uvulaarisena (essive singular)
uvulaarisina (essive plural)
uvulaariseksi (singular translative)
uvulaarisiksi (plural translative)
uvulaarisetta (abessive singular)
uvulaarisitta (abessive plural)
uvulaarisin (instructive plural)
uvulaarisine (comitative plural)
uvulaariseni (nominative singular)
uvulaariseni (nominative plural)
uvulaariseni (accusative nominative singular)
uvulaariseni (accusative nominative plural)
uvulaariseni (accusative genitive singular)
uvulaariseni (accusative genitive plural)
uvulaariseni (genitive singular)
uvulaaristeni (genitive plural)
uvulaarisieni (genitive plural)
uvulaaristani (partitive singular)
uvulaarisiani (partitive plural)
uvulaarisessani (inessive singular)
uvulaarisissani (inessive plural)
uvulaarisestani (elative singular)
uvulaarisistani (elative plural)
uvulaariseeni (illative singular)
uvulaarisiini (illative plural)
uvulaarisellani (adessive singular)
uvulaarisillani (adessive plural)
uvulaariseltani (ablative singular)
uvulaarisiltani (ablative plural)
uvulaariselleni (allative singular)
uvulaarisilleni (allative plural)
uvulaarisenani (essive singular)
uvulaarisinani (essive plural)
uvulaarisekseni (singular translative)
uvulaarisikseni (plural translative)
uvulaarisettani (abessive singular)
uvulaarisittani (abessive plural)
uvulaarisineni (comitative plural)
uvulaarisesi (nominative singular)
uvulaarisesi (nominative plural)
uvulaarisesi (accusative nominative singular)
uvulaarisesi (accusative nominative plural)
uvulaarisesi (accusative genitive singular)
uvulaarisesi (accusative genitive plural)
uvulaarisesi (genitive singular)
uvulaaristesi (genitive plural)
uvulaarisiesi (genitive plural)
uvulaaristasi (partitive singular)
uvulaarisiasi (partitive plural)
uvulaarisessasi (inessive singular)
uvulaarisissasi (inessive plural)
uvulaarisestasi (elative singular)
uvulaarisistasi (elative plural)
uvulaariseesi (illative singular)
uvulaarisiisi (illative plural)
uvulaarisellasi (adessive singular)
uvulaarisillasi (adessive plural)
uvulaariseltasi (ablative singular)
uvulaarisiltasi (ablative plural)
uvulaarisellesi (allative singular)
uvulaarisillesi (allative plural)
uvulaarisenasi (essive singular)
uvulaarisinasi (essive plural)
uvulaariseksesi (singular translative)
uvulaarisiksesi (plural translative)
uvulaarisettasi (abessive singular)
uvulaarisittasi (abessive plural)
uvulaarisinesi (comitative plural)
uvulaarisemme (nominative singular)
uvulaarisemme (nominative plural)
uvulaarisemme (accusative nominative singular)
uvulaarisemme (accusative nominative plural)
uvulaarisemme (accusative genitive singular)
uvulaarisemme (accusative genitive plural)
uvulaarisemme (genitive singular)
uvulaaristemme (genitive plural)
uvulaarisiemme (genitive plural)
uvulaaristamme (partitive singular)
uvulaarisiamme (partitive plural)
uvulaarisessamme (inessive singular)
uvulaarisissamme (inessive plural)
uvulaarisestamme (elative singular)
uvulaarisistamme (elative plural)
uvulaariseemme (illative singular)
uvulaarisiimme (illative plural)
uvulaarisellamme (adessive singular)
uvulaarisillamme (adessive plural)
uvulaariseltamme (ablative singular)
uvulaarisiltamme (ablative plural)
uvulaarisellemme (allative singular)
uvulaarisillemme (allative plural)
uvulaarisenamme (essive singular)
uvulaarisinamme (essive plural)
uvulaariseksemme (singular translative)
uvulaarisiksemme (plural translative)
uvulaarisettamme (abessive singular)
uvulaarisittamme (abessive plural)
uvulaarisinemme (comitative plural)
uvulaarisenne (nominative singular)
uvulaarisenne (nominative plural)
uvulaarisenne (accusative nominative singular)
uvulaarisenne (accusative nominative plural)
uvulaarisenne (accusative genitive singular)
uvulaarisenne (accusative genitive plural)
uvulaarisenne (genitive singular)
uvulaaristenne (genitive plural)
uvulaarisienne (genitive plural)
uvulaaristanne (partitive singular)
uvulaarisianne (partitive plural)
uvulaarisessanne (inessive singular)
uvulaarisissanne (inessive plural)
uvulaarisestanne (elative singular)
uvulaarisistanne (elative plural)
uvulaariseenne (illative singular)
uvulaarisiinne (illative plural)
uvulaarisellanne (adessive singular)
uvulaarisillanne (adessive plural)
uvulaariseltanne (ablative singular)
uvulaarisiltanne (ablative plural)
uvulaarisellenne (allative singular)
uvulaarisillenne (allative plural)
uvulaarisenanne (essive singular)
uvulaarisinanne (essive plural)
uvulaariseksenne (singular translative)
uvulaarisiksenne (plural translative)
uvulaarisettanne (abessive singular)
uvulaarisittanne (abessive plural)
uvulaarisinenne (comitative plural)
uvulaarisensa (nominative singular)
uvulaarisensa (nominative plural)
uvulaarisensa (accusative nominative singular)
uvulaarisensa (accusative nominative plural)
uvulaarisensa (accusative genitive singular)
uvulaarisensa (accusative genitive plural)
uvulaarisensa (genitive singular)
uvulaaristensa (genitive plural)
uvulaarisiensa (genitive plural)
uvulaaristaan (partitive singular)
uvulaaristansa (partitive singular)
uvulaarisiaan (partitive plural)
uvulaarisiansa (partitive plural)
uvulaarisessaan (inessive singular)
uvulaarisessansa (inessive singular)
uvulaarisissaan (inessive plural)
uvulaarisissansa (inessive plural)
uvulaarisestaan (elative singular)
uvulaarisestansa (elative singular)
uvulaarisistaan (elative plural)
uvulaarisistansa (elative plural)
uvulaariseensa (illative singular)
uvulaarisiinsa (illative plural)
uvulaarisellaan (adessive singular)
uvulaarisellansa (adessive singular)
uvulaarisillaan (adessive plural)
uvulaarisillansa (adessive plural)
uvulaariseltaan (ablative singular)
uvulaariseltansa (ablative singular)
uvulaarisiltaan (ablative plural)
uvulaarisiltansa (ablative plural)
uvulaariselleen (allative singular)
uvulaarisellensa (allative singular)
uvulaarisilleen (allative plural)
uvulaarisillensa (allative plural)
uvulaarisenaan (essive singular)
uvulaarisenansa (essive singular)
uvulaarisinaan (essive plural)
uvulaarisinansa (essive plural)
uvulaarisekseen (singular translative)
uvulaariseksensa (singular translative)
uvulaarisikseen (plural translative)
uvulaarisiksensa (plural translative)
uvulaarisettaan (abessive singular)
uvulaarisettansa (abessive singular)
uvulaarisittaan (abessive plural)
uvulaarisittansa (abessive plural)
uvulaarisineen (comitative plural)
uvulaarisinensa (comitative plural)

From Late Latin ūvula (“little grape”), diminutive of Latin ūva (“grape”).


sora-r

fi-decl-table

sora-r (type 10/koira)

sora-r (nominative singular)
sora-r:t (nominative plural)
sora-r:n (genitive singular)
sora-r:ien (genitive plural)
sora-r:ä (partitive singular)
sora-r:iä (partitive plural)
sora-r (accusative singular)
sora-r:n (accusative singular)
sora-r:t (accusative plural)
sora-r:ssä (inessive singular)
sora-r:issä (inessive plural)
sora-r:stä (elative singular)
sora-r:istä (elative plural)
sora-r:än (illative singular)
sora-r:iin (illative plural)
sora-r:llä (adessive singular)
sora-r:illä (adessive plural)
sora-r:ltä (ablative singular)
sora-r:iltä (ablative plural)
sora-r:lle (allative singular)
sora-r:ille (allative plural)
sora-r:nä (essive singular)
sora-r:inä (essive plural)
sora-r:ksi (singular translative)
sora-r:iksi (plural translative)
sora-r:ttä (abessive singular)
sora-r:ittä (abessive plural)
sora-r:in (instructive plural)
sora-r:ineen (comitative plural)

[ˈs̠o̞rɑ̝ˌær]

(phonetics) burr, uvular "r" ("r" articulated with the uvula, considered a mispronunciation in Finnish)


nonaffricate

(phonetics) Any sound that is not an affricate.


preaspirated

(phonetics, of a consonant) Affected by preaspiration.


lingualization

en-noun

lingualization (countable and uncountable, plural lingualizations)

(phonetics) The process of a sound becoming lingual.


lax vowel

Some vowels in English are made with roughly the same tongue position as the tense vowels, but with less constricted articulation; they are called lax vowels.

2001, Michael Dobrovolsky, “Phonetics: The Sounds of Language”, in William O'Grady, John Archibald, Mark Aronoff, Janie Rees-Miller, editors, Contemporary Linguistics, →ISBN, page 35:

(phonetics) A vowel produced with relatively little constriction of the vocal tract.


tense vowel

All of the vowels illustrated [...] are tense vowels; they are produced with a placement of the tongue that results in greater vocal tract constriction than that of nontense vowels...

(phonetics) A vowel produced with relative constriction of the vocal tract.


vocal tract

Meronyms: oral cavity, nasal cavity, pharynx

The vocal tract. The further office which the nose performs, namely, that of contributing to the proper modulation of the voice, depends in great measure on the various cavities and sinuses contiguous to the nasal fossæ.

1858, George Murray Humphry, “The Skull”, in A Treatise on the Human Skeleton (including the joints), →OCLC, page 220:

...the tube of the throat between the larynx and the oral cavity, which is called the pharynx; the oral cavity; and the nasal cavity. These passages are collectively known as the vocal tract.

2001, Michael Dobrovolsky, “Phonetics: The Sounds of Language”, in William O'Grady, John Archibald, Mark Aronoff, Janie Rees-Miller, editors, Contemporary Linguistics, →ISBN, page 18:

(phonetics) Portion of the human body where speech sounds are articulated.

ääntöväylä

portion of the human body where speech sounds are articulated


носовка

nosovka (romanization)
носовки (plural)
носовка (indefinite singular)
носовки (indefinite plural)
носовката (definite singular unspecified)
носовките (definite plural unspecified)
носовкава (definite proximal singular)
носовкиве (definite plural proximal)
носовкана (definite distal singular)
носовкине (definite distal plural)
носовке (singular vocative)
носовки (plural vocative)


送氣

/sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiə̯ɻ⁵¹/

/sʊŋ³³ hei̯³³/

/saŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/

/saŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/

/sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiə̯ɻ⁵¹/

/sʊŋ³³ hei̯³³/

/saŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/

/saŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/


重讀

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ tʊk̚²/

/tiɔŋ²² tʰɔk̚²⁴/

/tiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰɔk̚⁴/

/tiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰɔk̚¹²¹/

/taŋ²² tʰak̚²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ tʊk̚²/

/tiɔŋ²² tʰɔk̚²⁴/

/tiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰɔk̚⁴/

/tiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰɔk̚¹²¹/

/taŋ²² tʰak̚²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ tu³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ tʊk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ tu³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ tʊk̚²/

(phonetics) to stress (a syllable); to emphasise (a syllable)


Meeussen's rule

Named after its first observer, Achille Emile Meeussen (1912–1978).

(phonetics) The rule describing a special case of tone reduction in Bantu languages, where in some contexts the second of two adjacent high tones is lowered.


vocaal

nl-noun

vocaal m (plural vocalen, diminutive vocaaltje n)

vocalen (plural)
vocaaltje (diminutive neuter)
vokaal (alternative)

Afrikaans: vokaal

→ Indonesian: vokal

Borrowed from Latin vōcālis. The sense “outspoken” likely comes from English vocal.

Het Nederlands heeft twaalf vocalen, verdeeld over vijf klinkers en zeven tweeklanken.

Dutch has twelve vowels, divided into five monophthongs and seven diphthongs.

Bij het zingen is het belangrijk om de vocalen helder en zuiver uit te spreken.

When singing, it's important to pronounce the vowels clearly and accurately.

In de fonetiek bestuderen we de verschillende klanken, waaronder de vocalen en medeklinkers.

In phonetics, we study the different sounds, including the vowels and consonants.


วรรณยุกต์

th-noun

วรรณยุกต์ • (wan-ná-yúk) (classifier เสียง or รูป or ตัว)

wan-ná-yúk (romanization)
เสียง (classifier)
รูป (classifier)
ตัว (classifier)


arrodonit

ca-adj

arrodonit (feminine arrodonida, masculine plural arrodonits, feminine plural arrodonides)

arrodonida (feminine)
arrodonits (masculine plural)
arrodonides (feminine plural)


حذف

ar-noun

حَذْف • (ḥaḏf) m

حَذْف (canonical)
ḥaḏf (romanization)
حَذْف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَذْف (definite informal singular triptote)
حَذْف (construct informal singular triptote)
حَذْفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَذْفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَذْفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَذْفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَذْفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَذْفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَذْفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَذْفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَذْفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Ottoman Turkish: حذف (hazf)

Turkish: hazif

→ Persian: حذف

→ Tajik: ҳазф (hazf)

→ Urdu: حَذَف (hazaf)

(grammar, phonology, phonetics) elision, deletion, ellipsis, apocope, apheresis


送氣音

/sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ in⁵⁵/


VoT

voice onset time
voice onset time#English

voice-onset time
voice-onset time#English

(phonetics) Initialism of voice onset time or voice-onset time (“the amount of time that passes between the release of a stop consonant and the onset of voicing”).


checked tone

(Chinese phonetics) Synonym of entering tone.

(phonology, phonetics) In Burmese, a tone characterized by the syllable ending in the glottal stop /ʔ/.


إمالة

إِمَالَة • (ʔimāla) f

إِمَالَة (canonical)
ʔimāla (romanization)
إِمَالَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِمَالَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
إِمَالَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
إِمَالَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِمَالَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
إِمَالَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
إِمَالَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
إِمَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
إِمَالَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمَالَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
إِمَالَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ English: imala

→ Ottoman Turkish: اماله (imâle)

Turkish: imale

Verbal noun of أَمَالَ (ʔamāla, “to incline”).

(grammar, phonetics) The pronunciation of the vowel /a/ or /aː/ so that it is raised towards [e]


ustemt

ustemt (positive)
ustemte (plural positive)
ustemte (positive)


ustemt

head

ustemt (neuter singular ustemt, definite singular and plural ustemte)

ustemt (neuter singular)
ustemte (definite plural singular)

From u- + stemt (“past participle of stemme”).

prefix

(phonetics) voiceless, unvoiced (referring to a sound that doesn't vibrate vocal chords when produced)


反語

/fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


音值

/in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² tit̚⁴/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/

/in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² tit̚⁴/

/im⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/


alveolær

alveolær (positive)
alveolært (positive)
alveolære (plural positive)
alveolære (positive)

T-affrikation realiseres først som et alveolært lukke fulgt af kort (også alveolær) hæmmelyd.

2012, Pia Quist, Stilistisk praksis: Unge og sprog i den senmoderne storby, Museum Tusculanum Press, →ISBN, page 273:

T-affrication is realized first as an alveolar stop followed by a short (also alveolar) fricative.


postalveolær

postalveolær (positive)
postalveolært (positive)
postalveolære (plural positive)
postalveolære (positive)

Fig. 7.28 viser en laminal postalveolær sibilant, [j] (tv) ...

2013, Nina Grønnum, Fonetik og Fonologi, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN, page 145:

Fig. 7.28 shows a laminal postalveolar sibilant, [j] (to the left) ...


palatallyd

head

palatallyd c (singular definite palatallyden, plural indefinite palatallyde)

palatallyden (definite singular)
palatallyde (indefinite plural)
palatallyd (indefinite nominative singular)
palatallyden (definite nominative singular)
palatallyde (indefinite nominative plural)
palatallydene (definite nominative plural)
palatallyds (genitive indefinite singular)
palatallydens (definite genitive singular)
palatallydes (genitive indefinite plural)
palatallydenes (definite genitive plural)

... udtalen af dette bogstav maa vel have været en lignende palatallyd ...

1930, Marius Kristensen, Gunnar Knudsen, Danske studier:

... presumably, the pronunciation of this letter must have been a similar palatal ...

... men formodentlig syntes man der var palatallyd nok i ordet naar der var én i fremlyd og én i slutlyd ...

1913, Norske videnskaps-akademi i Oslo. II--Hist.-filos. klasse, Norske videnskaps-akademi i Oslo. Mathematik-naturvidenskapelig klasse, Skrifter:

... but presumably, it was decided that the word had enough palatal when there was one in anlaut and one in auslaut ...


uvulær

uvulær (positive)
uvulært (positive)
uvulære (plural positive)
uvulære (positive)


faryngal

faryngal (positive)
faryngalt (positive)
faryngale (plural positive)
faryngale (positive)


hvislelyd

hvislelyd (indefinite nominative singular)
hvislelyden (definite nominative singular)
hvislelyde (indefinite nominative plural)
hvislelydene (definite nominative plural)
hvislelyds (genitive indefinite singular)
hvislelydens (definite genitive singular)
hvislelydes (genitive indefinite plural)
hvislelydenes (definite genitive plural)


hæmmelyd

hæmmelyd (indefinite nominative singular)
hæmmelyden (definite nominative singular)
hæmmelyde (indefinite nominative plural)
hæmmelydene (definite nominative plural)
hæmmelyds (genitive indefinite singular)
hæmmelydens (definite genitive singular)
hæmmelydes (genitive indefinite plural)
hæmmelydenes (definite genitive plural)


lukkelyd

lukkelyd (indefinite nominative singular)
lukkelyden (definite nominative singular)
lukkelyde (indefinite nominative plural)
lukkelydene (definite nominative plural)
lukkelyds (genitive indefinite singular)
lukkelydens (definite genitive singular)
lukkelydes (genitive indefinite plural)
lukkelydenes (definite genitive plural)


聲韻

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ yn⁵¹/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ wɐn²²/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ wɐn¹³/

/saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯un⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ yn⁵¹/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ wɐn²²/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ wɐn¹³/

/saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯un⁵⁵/

(phonetics) initial and final (of a Chinese syllable)

(phonetics, by extension) pronunciation (of a Chinese character)


長音

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ im²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ im²⁴/

(phonetics) long sound; long consonant or vowel


長音

ja-noun

長(ちょう)音(おん) • (chōon) ^(←ちやうおん (tyauon)?)

長音 (canonical)
chōon (romanization)
tyauon (romanization)
ちやうおん (hiragana historical)


нәҙек

head

нәҙек • (nəźek)

ba-adj

нәҙек • (nəźek)

From Persian نازک (nâzok, “thin”).
Cognate with
Kazakh нәзік (näzık, “thin, delicate”),
Kumyk назик (nazik, “thin, slender”),
Uzbek nozik (“thin, delicate”),
Uyghur نازۇك (nazuk, “thin, delicate”),
Turkmen näzik (“tender, soft, delicate”),
Azerbaijani nazik (“thin”),
Turkish nazik (“tender, kind, polite”).


phonetic erosion

(phonetics, phonology) The loss of phonemes from a spoken word (or of words in a phrase) over time, sometimes as a result of grammaticalization.


○ and ◌⃝ for uses of a letter inside a circle

(phonetics) an unidentifiable/indeterminate guttural (pharyngeal or laryngeal) consonant; or more specifically a glottal consonant.


連綴

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/liːn²¹ t͡sɵy̯³³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sue²¹/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² t͡sue²¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sue⁴¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/liːn²¹ t͡sɵy̯³³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sue²¹/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² t͡sue²¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sue⁴¹/


ဗျည်း

Borrowed from Mon ဗျဥ်, Pali byañjana (“sign; mark; consonant”), from Sanskrit व्यञ्जन (vyañjana).


သရ

Borrowed from Pali sara (“sound; voice; intonation; vowel”), from Sanskrit स्वर (svara).


نبرة

ar-noun

نَبْرَة • (nabra) f (plural نَبَرَات (nabarāt) or نَبْرَات (nabrāt))

نَبْرَة (canonical)
nabra (romanization)
نَبَرَات (plural)
نَبْرَات (plural)
نَبْرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّبْرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
نَبْرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
نَبْرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّبْرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
نَبْرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
نَبْرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
النَّبْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
نَبْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
نَبْرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّبْرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
نَبْرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
نَبْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّبْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
نَبْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
نَبْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّبْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نَبْرَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نَبْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
النَّبْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
نَبْرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
نَبْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّبْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نَبْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
نَبَرَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
نَبْرَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
النَّبَرَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
النَّبْرَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
نَبَرَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
نَبْرَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
نَبَرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
نَبْرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
النَّبَرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
النَّبْرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نَبَرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نَبْرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نَبَرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
نَبْرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
النَّبَرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
النَّبْرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
نَبَرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
نَبْرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
نَبَرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
نَبْرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
النَّبَرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
النَّبْرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
نَبَرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
نَبْرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Hijazi Arabic: نَبْرَة (nabra)


三元音

/sän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ in⁵⁵/


fortungevokal

fortungevokal (indefinite nominative singular)
fortungevokalen (definite nominative singular)
fortungevokaler (indefinite nominative plural)
fortungevokalerne (definite nominative plural)
fortungevokals (genitive indefinite singular)
fortungevokalens (definite genitive singular)
fortungevokalers (genitive indefinite plural)
fortungevokalernes (definite genitive plural)

for- + tunge + vokal, probably influenced by German Vorderzungenvokal.


bagtungevokal

bagtungevokal (indefinite nominative singular)
bagtungevokalen (definite nominative singular)
bagtungevokaler (indefinite nominative plural)
bagtungevokalerne (definite nominative plural)
bagtungevokals (genitive indefinite singular)
bagtungevokalens (definite genitive singular)
bagtungevokalers (genitive indefinite plural)
bagtungevokalernes (definite genitive plural)

bag + tunge + vokal, probably influenced by German Hinterzungenvokal


vokalharmoni

vokalharmoni (indefinite nominative singular)
vokalharmonien (definite nominative singular)
vokalharmonis (genitive indefinite singular)
vokalharmoniens (definite genitive singular)


複元音

/fu⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ jyːn²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

/fu⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ jyːn²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/


monophone

(phonetics) A single phone treated as a unit.


stadieveksling

stadieveksling (indefinite nominative singular)
stadievekslingen (definite nominative singular)
stadievekslinger (indefinite nominative plural)
stadievekslingerne (definite nominative plural)
stadievekslings (genitive indefinite singular)
stadievekslingens (definite genitive singular)
stadievekslingers (genitive indefinite plural)
stadievekslingernes (definite genitive plural)

Et fænomen i de samiske sprog er den såkaldte stadieveksling der indebærer at konsonanter i ordets kerne veksler ved bøjning ...

2004, Iben Stampe Sletten, Nordens sprog med rødder og fødder, Nordic Council of Ministers, →ISBN, page 102:

A phenomenon in the Sami languages is the so-called consonant gradation, which means that consonants in the stem of the word change at inflection ...

Selv i et så flekterende sprog som lulesamisk med dets stadieveksling (44) undgås synkretismer ikke ...

1983, Erik Hansen, Om historie og sproghistorie: skitse til en udviklingslære for historiske fænomener:

Even in as inflecting a language as Lule Sami with its consonant gradation (44), syncretisms are not avoided ...


雙脣音

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɵn²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɵn²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/


अनुनासिक

hi-noun

अनुनासिक • (anunāsik) m

anunāsik (romanization)
अनुनासिक (direct singular)
अनुनासिक (direct plural)
अनुनासिक (oblique singular)
अनुनासिकों (oblique plural)
अनुनासिक (singular vocative)
अनुनासिको (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अनुनासिक (anunāsika).


अनुनासिक

तो यह स्वर अनुनासिक रूप में उच्चरित होता […]
to yah svar anunāsik rūp mẽ uccarit hotā […]

Dr. Ramrajpal Dwivedi (2008) Hindi Vyakaran : Paaribhaasik Shabdkosh, Kitabghar Prakashan, page 29

so this vowel is pronounced in a nasalized form […]

अनुनासिक स्वर


consonant cluster

en-noun

consonant cluster (plural consonant clusters)

In the word “spare”, /sp/ denotes a consonant cluster.

The word "scrub" begins with the S-C-R consonant cluster.

(phonetics) Two or more consonants in succession.


konsonantklynge

konsonantklynge (indefinite nominative singular)
konsonantklyngen (definite nominative singular)
konsonantklynger (indefinite nominative plural)
konsonantklyngerne (definite nominative plural)
konsonantklynges (genitive indefinite singular)
konsonantklyngens (definite genitive singular)
konsonantklyngers (genitive indefinite plural)
konsonantklyngernes (definite genitive plural)

En videre analyse af Asgers læsefejl viser, at mange af fejlene involverer ord med en konsonantklynge.

2007, Seminarieserien. Læsevanskeligheder, Gyldendal Uddannelse, →ISBN, page 84:

Further analysis of Asger's reading mistakes shows that many of the mistakes involve words with a consonant cluster.

... i det andet bliver det til i overgangen mellem henholdsvis en konsonantklynge og en pause og elementet -ride.

2015, Bjørn Arnfred Bojesen, En undersøgelse af fænomenet RIM, Museum Tusculanum Press, →ISBN, page 34:

... in the second, it is made in the transition between, respectively, a consonant cluster and a pause and the element -ride.

Slud-der: er et temmelig svært ord pga. konsonantklyngen sl-, det bløde d og endelsen -er, så 'slud-der' må staves flere gange i kor.

2001, Lærervejledning Til Abc-bøgerne, Gyldendal Uddannelse, →ISBN, page 179:

Slud-der: is a fairly difficult word because of the consonant cluster sl-, the soft d and the ending -er, so "sludder" must be spelled several times in chorus.

... at min store udfordring er konsonantklynger og ord, der starter med K ...

2017, Laura Ringo, Cremasterrefleksen, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:

... that my great challenge is consonant clusters and words beginning with K ...

Onset er den konsonant eller de konsonantklynger,^([sic]) der står foran en vokal i en stavelse.

2008, Byggesten til danskundervisningen, Academica, →ISBN, page 53:

Onset is that consonant or those consonant clusters^([sic]) that precede a vowel in a syllable.


διπλασιασμός

head

διπλασιασμοί

διπλασιασμός • (diplasiasmós) m (plural διπλασιασμοί)

el-noun

διπλασιασμοί

diplasiasmós (romanization)
διπλασιασμοί (plural)
διπλασιασμός (nominative singular)
διπλασιασμοί (nominative plural)
διπλασιασμού (genitive singular)
διπλασιασμών (genitive plural)
διπλασιασμό (accusative singular)
διπλασιασμούς (accusative plural)
διπλασιασμέ (singular vocative)
διπλασιασμοί (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

διπλασιασμός

διπλασιασμοί

διπλασιασμού

διπλασιασμών

διπλασιασμούς

διπλασιασμοί


endarrerit

ca-adj

endarrerit (feminine endarrerida, masculine plural endarrerits, feminine plural endarrerides)

endarrerida (feminine)
endarrerits (masculine plural)
endarrerides (feminine plural)


vowel reduction

en-noun

vowel reduction (countable and uncountable, plural vowel reductions)

(phonetics) Any of various changes in the acoustic quality of vowels, related to changes in stress, sonority, duration, loudness, articulation, or position in the word, and which are perceived as "weakening".


ᶙ

(phonetics) Karlgren's form of the Sinological letter ʯ


ᶄ

Voiced homolog is ⟨ꞔ⟩.

(phonetics, Lithuanian dialectology & Dania transcription) IPA [kʲ].


ꝁ

A barred k, created by analogy with other barred plosive letters that are used as convenient symbols for fricatives.

(phonetics, rare) a fricative k, which is more commonly written kh or x


ʓ

(phonetics) The 'closed' voiced fricative in Circassian, commonly transcribed ⟨ẑ⟩ and for which ⟨⟩ was once proposed for the IPA.


Ṽ

The maximum syllable structure of the Hadza language is variously analyzed as CVN or as CṼ.

(phonetics) A wildcard for a nasal vowel.


ⱴ

(phonetics, obsolete) A labiodental flap, now IPA ⟨ⱱ⟩.


aryepiglottal

A third technique deals with the problem of the shortened aryepiglottal fold.

2010, Karl Hörmann, Surgery for Sleep Disordered Breathing, page 195:

(phonetics) Produced by contracting the aryepiglottic folds of the larynx against the epiglottis.


単音

(phonetics) a phone (speech segment that possesses distinct physical or perceptual properties)


plosivization

(phonetics) The process of making or becoming plosive.


గళరవము

te-noun

గళరవము • (gaḷaravamu) n (plural గళరవములు)

gaḷaravamu (romanization)
గళరవము లు (plural)

From Sanskrit गल (gala, “throat”) + रव (rava, “noise, sound”) + -ము (-mu, nominal suffix).

(phonetics) the voice (sound made from throat)


కంఠధ్వని

కంఠధ్వని • (kaṇṭhadhvani) n (plural కంఠధ్వనులు)

kaṇṭhadhvani (romanization)
కంఠధ్వనులు (plural)

(phonetics) voice, voicing (sound made through vibration of the vocal cords in the throat)


epiglottopharyngeal

(phonetics) Being or involving a type of pharyngeal articulation in which the aryepiglottic folds and epiglottis are brought together and retracted against the pharyngeal wall.


撮口呼

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːt̚³ hɐu̯³⁵ fuː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ⁴⁴/

/t͡suat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔ³³/

/t͡sʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːt̚³ hɐu̯³⁵ fuː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ⁴⁴/

/t͡suat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔ³³/

/t͡sʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ⁴⁴/

(Chinese phonetics) class of finals with /y/ (ü in Pinyin, written as u after j, q, x, and y) as their medial or nucleus


monoftong

monoftong (indefinite nominative singular)
monoftongen (definite nominative singular)
monoftonger (indefinite nominative plural)
monoftongerne (definite nominative plural)
monoftongs (genitive indefinite singular)
monoftongens (definite genitive singular)
monoftongers (genitive indefinite plural)
monoftongernes (definite genitive plural)


tvelyd

tvelyd (indefinite nominative singular)
tvelyden (definite nominative singular)
tvelyde (indefinite nominative plural)
tvelydene (definite nominative plural)
tvelyds (genitive indefinite singular)
tvelydens (definite genitive singular)
tvelydes (genitive indefinite plural)
tvelydenes (definite genitive plural)


vokali

vokali class IX (canonical)
vokali class X (plural)


نړيواله غږيزه ابېڅې

head

نړيواله غږيزه ابېڅې • (naṛəiwāla-ğaǵiza-abeśe) f

From Pashto غږيز + نړيوال + ابېڅې.

compound

غږيز + نړيوال + ابېڅې

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet


अल्पप्राण

alpaprāṇa (romanization)
अल्पप्राणः (nominative singular)
अल्पप्राणौ (dual nominative)
अल्पप्राणा1 (dual nominative)
अल्पप्राणाः (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राणासः1 (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राणम् (accusative singular)
अल्पप्राणौ (accusative dual)
अल्पप्राणा1 (accusative dual)
अल्पप्राणान् (accusative plural)
अल्पप्राणेन (instrumental singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अल्पप्राणैः (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणाय (dative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अल्पप्राणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अल्पप्राणात् (ablative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अल्पप्राणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अल्पप्राणस्य (genitive singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
अल्पप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
अल्पप्राणे (locative singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual locative)
अल्पप्राणेषु (locative plural)
अल्पप्राण (singular vocative)
अल्पप्राणौ (dual vocative)
अल्पप्राणा1 (dual vocative)
अल्पप्राणाः (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणासः1 (plural vocative)

/ɐl̪.pɐp.ɾɑː.ɳɐ/

From अल्प (alpa, “small, little”) + प्राण (prāṇa, “breath”).

c. 1600 – 1700, Varadarāja, Laghusiddhāntakaumudī 10

(phonetics) slight breathing or weak aspiration


अल्पप्राण

alpaprāṇa (romanization)
अल्पप्राणः (nominative singular)
अल्पप्राणौ (dual nominative)
अल्पप्राणा1 (dual nominative)
अल्पप्राणाः (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राणासः1 (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राणम् (accusative singular)
अल्पप्राणौ (accusative dual)
अल्पप्राणा1 (accusative dual)
अल्पप्राणान् (accusative plural)
अल्पप्राणेन (instrumental singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अल्पप्राणैः (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणाय (dative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अल्पप्राणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अल्पप्राणात् (ablative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अल्पप्राणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अल्पप्राणस्य (genitive singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
अल्पप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
अल्पप्राणे (locative singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual locative)
अल्पप्राणेषु (locative plural)
अल्पप्राण (singular vocative)
अल्पप्राणौ (dual vocative)
अल्पप्राणा1 (dual vocative)
अल्पप्राणाः (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणासः1 (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणा (nominative singular)
अल्पप्राणे (dual nominative)
अल्पप्राणाः (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राणाम् (accusative singular)
अल्पप्राणे (accusative dual)
अल्पप्राणाः (accusative plural)
अल्पप्राणया (instrumental singular)
अल्पप्राणा1 (instrumental singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अल्पप्राणाभिः (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणायै (dative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अल्पप्राणाभ्यः (dative plural)
अल्पप्राणायाः (ablative singular)
अल्पप्राणायै2 (ablative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अल्पप्राणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अल्पप्राणायाः (genitive singular)
अल्पप्राणायै2 (genitive singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
अल्पप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
अल्पप्राणायाम् (locative singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual locative)
अल्पप्राणासु (locative plural)
अल्पप्राणे (singular vocative)
अल्पप्राणे (dual vocative)
अल्पप्राणाः (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणम् (nominative singular)
अल्पप्राणे (dual nominative)
अल्पप्राणानि (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राणा1 (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राणम् (accusative singular)
अल्पप्राणे (accusative dual)
अल्पप्राणानि (accusative plural)
अल्पप्राणा1 (accusative plural)
अल्पप्राणेन (instrumental singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अल्पप्राणैः (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणाय (dative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अल्पप्राणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अल्पप्राणात् (ablative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अल्पप्राणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अल्पप्राणस्य (genitive singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
अल्पप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
अल्पप्राणे (locative singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual locative)
अल्पप्राणेषु (locative plural)
अल्पप्राण (singular vocative)
अल्पप्राणे (dual vocative)
अल्पप्राणानि (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणा1 (plural vocative)

/ɐl̪.pɐp.ɾɑː.ɳɐ/

श्लिष्टम् अस्पृष्टशैथिल्यम् अल्पप्राणाक्षरोत्तरम् ।
शिथिलं मालतीमाला लोलालिकलिला यथा ॥
śliṣṭam aspṛṣṭaśaithilyam alpaprāṇākṣarottaram.
śithilaṃ mālatīmālā lolālikalilā yathā.
Cohesion means being untouched by the lax sounds, which largely consist of unaspirated syllables;
Laxity: for example, as in "mālatīmālā lolālikalilā" (a garland of jasmines in the throng of tossing bees).


महाप्राण

sa-adj

महाप्राण • (mahāprāṇa) stem

mahāprāṇa (romanization)
महाप्राणः (nominative singular)
महाप्राणौ (dual nominative)
महाप्राणाः (nominative plural)
महाप्राणम् (accusative singular)
महाप्राणौ (accusative dual)
महाप्राणान् (accusative plural)
महाप्राणेन (instrumental singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महाप्राणैः (instrumental plural)
महाप्राणाय (dative singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महाप्राणेभ्यः (dative plural)
महाप्राणात् (ablative singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महाप्राणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महाप्राणस्य (genitive singular)
महाप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
महाप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
महाप्राणे (locative singular)
महाप्राणयोः (dual locative)
महाप्राणेषु (locative plural)
महाप्राण (singular vocative)
महाप्राणौ (dual vocative)
महाप्राणाः (plural vocative)
महाप्राणा (nominative singular)
महाप्राणे (dual nominative)
महाप्राणाः (nominative plural)
महाप्राणाम् (accusative singular)
महाप्राणे (accusative dual)
महाप्राणाः (accusative plural)
महाप्राणया (instrumental singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महाप्राणाभिः (instrumental plural)
महाप्राणायै (dative singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महाप्राणाभ्यः (dative plural)
महाप्राणायाः (ablative singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महाप्राणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
महाप्राणायाः (genitive singular)
महाप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
महाप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
महाप्राणायाम् (locative singular)
महाप्राणयोः (dual locative)
महाप्राणासु (locative plural)
महाप्राणे (singular vocative)
महाप्राणे (dual vocative)
महाप्राणाः (plural vocative)
महाप्राणम् (nominative singular)
महाप्राणे (dual nominative)
महाप्राणानि (nominative plural)
महाप्राणम् (accusative singular)
महाप्राणे (accusative dual)
महाप्राणानि (accusative plural)
महाप्राणेन (instrumental singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महाप्राणैः (instrumental plural)
महाप्राणाय (dative singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महाप्राणेभ्यः (dative plural)
महाप्राणात् (ablative singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महाप्राणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महाप्राणस्य (genitive singular)
महाप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
महाप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
महाप्राणे (locative singular)
महाप्राणयोः (dual locative)
महाप्राणेषु (locative plural)
महाप्राण (singular vocative)
महाप्राणे (dual vocative)
महाप्राणानि (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of महाप्राण

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणानाम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of महाप्राण

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभिः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्यः

महाप्राणायाः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्यः

महाप्राणायाः

महाप्राणानाम्

महाप्राणायाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभिः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्यः

महाप्राणायाः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्यः

महाप्राणायाः

महाप्राणानाम्

महाप्राणायाम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">महाप्राण</i>

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणानाम्

/mɐ.ɦɑːp.ɾɑː.ɳɐ/

महा (mahā, “big, great”) + प्राण (prāṇa, “breath”).

compound

c. 600 BCE – 400 BCE, Pāṇini


कण्ठ्य

sa-adj

कण्ठ्य • (káṇṭhya) stem

káṇṭhya (romanization)
कण्ठ्यः (nominative singular)
कण्ठ्यौ (dual nominative)
कण्ठ्या1 (dual nominative)
कण्ठ्याः (nominative plural)
कण्ठ्यासः1 (nominative plural)
कण्ठ्यम् (accusative singular)
कण्ठ्यौ (accusative dual)
कण्ठ्या1 (accusative dual)
कण्ठ्यान् (accusative plural)
कण्ठ्येन (instrumental singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कण्ठ्यैः (instrumental plural)
कण्ठ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कण्ठ्याय (dative singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कण्ठ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कण्ठ्यात् (ablative singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कण्ठ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कण्ठ्यस्य (genitive singular)
कण्ठ्ययोः (dual genitive)
कण्ठ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कण्ठ्ये (locative singular)
कण्ठ्ययोः (dual locative)
कण्ठ्येषु (locative plural)
कण्ठ्य (singular vocative)
कण्ठ्यौ (dual vocative)
कण्ठ्या1 (dual vocative)
कण्ठ्याः (plural vocative)
कण्ठ्यासः1 (plural vocative)
कण्ठ्या (nominative singular)
कण्ठ्ये (dual nominative)
कण्ठ्याः (nominative plural)
कण्ठ्याम् (accusative singular)
कण्ठ्ये (accusative dual)
कण्ठ्याः (accusative plural)
कण्ठ्यया (instrumental singular)
कण्ठ्या1 (instrumental singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कण्ठ्याभिः (instrumental plural)
कण्ठ्यायै (dative singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कण्ठ्याभ्यः (dative plural)
कण्ठ्यायाः (ablative singular)
कण्ठ्यायै2 (ablative singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कण्ठ्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
कण्ठ्यायाः (genitive singular)
कण्ठ्यायै2 (genitive singular)
कण्ठ्ययोः (dual genitive)
कण्ठ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कण्ठ्यायाम् (locative singular)
कण्ठ्ययोः (dual locative)
कण्ठ्यासु (locative plural)
कण्ठ्ये (singular vocative)
कण्ठ्ये (dual vocative)
कण्ठ्याः (plural vocative)
कण्ठ्यम् (nominative singular)
कण्ठ्ये (dual nominative)
कण्ठ्यानि (nominative plural)
कण्ठ्या1 (nominative plural)
कण्ठ्यम् (accusative singular)
कण्ठ्ये (accusative dual)
कण्ठ्यानि (accusative plural)
कण्ठ्या1 (accusative plural)
कण्ठ्येन (instrumental singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कण्ठ्यैः (instrumental plural)
कण्ठ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कण्ठ्याय (dative singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कण्ठ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कण्ठ्यात् (ablative singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कण्ठ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कण्ठ्यस्य (genitive singular)
कण्ठ्ययोः (dual genitive)
कण्ठ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कण्ठ्ये (locative singular)
कण्ठ्ययोः (dual locative)
कण्ठ्येषु (locative plural)
कण्ठ्य (singular vocative)
कण्ठ्ये (dual vocative)
कण्ठ्यानि (plural vocative)
कण्ठ्या1 (plural vocative)

Derived from कण्ठ (kaṇṭhá, “throat, neck”).

place of articulation
place of articulation#English

(phonetics) guttural (used to describe the place of articulation of the letters क (ka), ख (kha), ग (ga), घ (gha), ङ (ṅa), ह (ha))


aappersariaq

aappersarissat (plural)
aappersariaq (absolutive singular)
aappersarissat (absolutive plural)
aappersarissap (ergative singular)
aappersarissat (ergative plural)
aappersarissamut (allative singular)
aappersarissanut (allative plural)
aappersarissamit (ablative singular)
aappersarissanit (ablative plural)
aappersarissakkut (prolative singular)
aappersarissatigut (plural prolative)
aappersarissami (locative singular)
aappersarissani (locative plural)
aappersarissamik (instrumental singular)
aappersarissanik (instrumental plural)
aappersarissatut (equative singular)
aappersarisatut (equative plural)


ersiut

Soorlu assersuutini assigiinngitsuni takuneqarsinnaasoq qallunaat oqaasiini ersiutit sivitsukkat taamaallaat taanerni sakkortusisani (sakkortusisaasinnaasuniluunniit) siumugassaapput; […]

As can be seen in the various examples, long vowels in Danish only occur in stressed (or potentially stressed) syllables; […]


imernaalasoq

imernaalasoq (absolutive singular)
imernaalasut (absolutive plural)
imernaalasup (ergative singular)
imernaalasut (ergative plural)
imernaalasumut (allative singular)
imernaalasunut (allative plural)
imernaalasumit (ablative singular)
imernaalasunit (ablative plural)
imernaalasukkut (prolative singular)
imernaalasutigut (plural prolative)
imernaalasumi (locative singular)
imernaalasuni (locative plural)
imernaalasumik (instrumental singular)
imernaalasunik (instrumental plural)
imernaalasutut (equative)

Nalunaajaat: gg, ll aamma rr tassaapput aappersarissat (tallisat) taaneri imernaalanngitsut, kisianni g, l aamma r aappersaraapput (naatsut) taaneri imernaalasut.

2002, Berthelsen, Jacobsen, Petersen, Kleivan, Rischel: Oqaatsit Kalaallisuumiit Qallunaatuumut, 3rd ed., p. 16

Note: gg, ll and rr are long (geminate) consonants pronounced as voiceless, whereas g, l and r are short consonants pronounced as voiced.


imernaalanngitsoq

imernaalanngitsoq (absolutive singular)
imernaalanngitsut (absolutive plural)
imernaalanngitsup (ergative singular)
imernaalanngitsut (ergative plural)
imernaalanngitsumut (allative singular)
imernaalanngitsunut (allative plural)
imernaalanngitsumit (ablative singular)
imernaalanngitsunit (ablative plural)
imernaalanngitsukkut (prolative singular)
imernaalanngitsutigut (plural prolative)
imernaalanngitsumi (locative singular)
imernaalanngitsuni (locative plural)
imernaalanngitsumik (instrumental singular)
imernaalanngitsunik (instrumental plural)
imernaalanngitsutut (equative)

imernaalavoq (“resounds”) + -nngit (“not”) + -toq


ओष्ठ्य

ओष्ठ्य व्यंजन


ओष्ठ्य

oṣṭhya (romanization)
ओष्ठ्यः (nominative singular)
ओष्ठ्यौ (dual nominative)
ओष्ठ्या1 (dual nominative)
ओष्ठ्याः (nominative plural)
ओष्ठ्यासः1 (nominative plural)
ओष्ठ्यम् (accusative singular)
ओष्ठ्यौ (accusative dual)
ओष्ठ्या1 (accusative dual)
ओष्ठ्यान् (accusative plural)
ओष्ठ्येन (instrumental singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओष्ठ्यैः (instrumental plural)
ओष्ठ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओष्ठ्याय (dative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओष्ठ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
ओष्ठ्यात् (ablative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओष्ठ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओष्ठ्यस्य (genitive singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual genitive)
ओष्ठ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
ओष्ठ्ये (locative singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual locative)
ओष्ठ्येषु (locative plural)
ओष्ठ्य (singular vocative)
ओष्ठ्यौ (dual vocative)
ओष्ठ्या1 (dual vocative)
ओष्ठ्याः (plural vocative)
ओष्ठ्यासः1 (plural vocative)
ओष्ठ्या (nominative singular)
ओष्ठ्ये (dual nominative)
ओष्ठ्याः (nominative plural)
ओष्ठ्याम् (accusative singular)
ओष्ठ्ये (accusative dual)
ओष्ठ्याः (accusative plural)
ओष्ठ्यया (instrumental singular)
ओष्ठ्या1 (instrumental singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओष्ठ्याभिः (instrumental plural)
ओष्ठ्यायै (dative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओष्ठ्याभ्यः (dative plural)
ओष्ठ्यायाः (ablative singular)
ओष्ठ्यायै2 (ablative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओष्ठ्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओष्ठ्यायाः (genitive singular)
ओष्ठ्यायै2 (genitive singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual genitive)
ओष्ठ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
ओष्ठ्यायाम् (locative singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual locative)
ओष्ठ्यासु (locative plural)
ओष्ठ्ये (singular vocative)
ओष्ठ्ये (dual vocative)
ओष्ठ्याः (plural vocative)
ओष्ठ्यम् (nominative singular)
ओष्ठ्ये (dual nominative)
ओष्ठ्यानि (nominative plural)
ओष्ठ्या1 (nominative plural)
ओष्ठ्यम् (accusative singular)
ओष्ठ्ये (accusative dual)
ओष्ठ्यानि (accusative plural)
ओष्ठ्या1 (accusative plural)
ओष्ठ्येन (instrumental singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओष्ठ्यैः (instrumental plural)
ओष्ठ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओष्ठ्याय (dative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओष्ठ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
ओष्ठ्यात् (ablative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओष्ठ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओष्ठ्यस्य (genitive singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual genitive)
ओष्ठ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
ओष्ठ्ये (locative singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual locative)
ओष्ठ्येषु (locative plural)
ओष्ठ्य (singular vocative)
ओष्ठ्ये (dual vocative)
ओष्ठ्यानि (plural vocative)
ओष्ठ्या1 (plural vocative)

(phonetics) labial (used to describe the place of articulation of the letters प (pa), फ (pha), ब (ba), भ (bha), म (ma), व (va))


polyphthong

The teacher who uses Pinyin without knowing about such things as the place of the tone symbol in the case of polyphthong finals is merely incompetent but the teacher who supports the student in developing false notions about the language norm by adopting a systematically casual attitude to its technical aspects, can cause much greater harm.

1973, Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, page 65:

A syllable is short when ending in a short monophthong or in a short polyphthong; a syllable is long when ending in a consonant or in a long monophthong or a long polyphthong.

1997, Ilse Lehiste, Jaan Ross, Estonian Prosody: Papers from a Symposium:

With small preliminary he told Russ and me something like the following - I have normalised his speech in the interests of general sanity, though his polyphthongs ('hayyut' for 'hat', 'bawun' for 'born', etc.) were of the rarest quality.

2012, Kingsley Amis, Memoirs, →ISBN, page 292:

(phonetics) A phoneme that begins with the sound of one vowel or semivowel and transitions through one or more other (semi)vowel sounds.

(phonetics) A diaphoneme realized as a multitarget vowel in some but not necessarily all dialects.


Doppellaut

de-noun

Doppellaut m (strong, genitive Doppellautes or Doppellauts, plural Doppellaute)

Doppellautes (genitive)
Doppellauts (genitive)
Doppellaute (plural)
Doppellaut (nominative singular)
Doppellaute (definite nominative plural)
Doppellautes (genitive singular)
Doppellauts (genitive singular)
Doppellaute (definite genitive plural)
Doppellaut (dative singular)
Doppellaute (dative singular)
Doppellauten (dative definite plural)
Doppellaut (accusative singular)
Doppellaute (accusative definite plural)


鼻尾韻

/pi³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹/

/pi³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹/

(Chinese phonetics) syllable with a nasal coda


塞尾韻

/saɪ̯⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹/

/sɐk̚⁵ mei̯¹³ wɐn²²/

/sɐk̚⁵ mei̯¹³ wɐn¹³/

/saɪ̯⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹/

/sɐk̚⁵ mei̯¹³ wɐn²²/

/sɐk̚⁵ mei̯¹³ wɐn¹³/

(Chinese phonetics) syllable with a stop coda


齒音

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/


surdization

sordizzazione

phonological process that turns a voiced sound into a voiceless one


miękkość

miękkość (nominative singular)
miękkości (genitive singular)
miękkości (dative singular)
miękkość (accusative singular)
miękkością (instrumental singular)
miękkości (locative singular)
miękkości (singular vocative)

/ˈmjɛŋ.kɔɕt͡ɕ/

(phonetics) palatalization (sound quality)


zmiękczać

zmiękczyć (perfective)
zmiękczać (infinitive)
zmiękczam (present singular)
zmiękczamy (plural present)
zmiękczasz (present singular)
zmiękczacie (plural present)
zmiękcza (present singular third-person)
zmiękczają (plural present third-person)
zmiękcza się (impersonal present)
zmiękczałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m zmiękczał (masculine past singular)
zmiękczałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m zmiękczała (feminine past singular)
zmiękczałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m zmiękczało (neuter past singular)
zmiękczaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy zmiękczali (past plural virile)
zmiękczałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy zmiękczały (nonvirile past plural)
zmiękczałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś zmiękczał (masculine past singular)
zmiękczałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś zmiękczała (feminine past singular)
zmiękczałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś zmiękczało (neuter past singular)
zmiękczaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście zmiękczali (past plural virile)
zmiękczałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście zmiękczały (nonvirile past plural)
zmiękczał (masculine past singular third-person)
zmiękczała (feminine past singular third-person)
zmiękczało (neuter past singular third-person)
zmiękczali (past plural third-person virile)
zmiękczały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
zmiękczano (impersonal past)
będę zmiękczał (future masculine singular)
będę zmiękczać (future masculine singular)
będę zmiękczała (feminine future singular)
będę zmiękczać (feminine future singular)
będę zmiękczało (future neuter singular)
będę zmiękczać (future neuter singular)
będziemy zmiękczali (future plural virile)
będziemy zmiękczać (future plural virile)
będziemy zmiękczały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy zmiękczać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz zmiękczał (future masculine singular)
będziesz zmiękczać (future masculine singular)
będziesz zmiękczała (feminine future singular)
będziesz zmiękczać (feminine future singular)
będziesz zmiękczało (future neuter singular)
będziesz zmiękczać (future neuter singular)
będziecie zmiękczali (future plural virile)
będziecie zmiękczać (future plural virile)
będziecie zmiękczały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie zmiękczać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie zmiękczał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie zmiękczać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie zmiękczała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie zmiękczać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie zmiękczało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie zmiękczać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą zmiękczali (future plural third-person virile)
będą zmiękczać (future plural third-person virile)
będą zmiękczały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą zmiękczać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie zmiękczać się (future impersonal)
zmiękczałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym zmiękczał (conditional masculine singular)
zmiękczałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym zmiękczała (conditional feminine singular)
zmiękczałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym zmiękczało (conditional neuter singular)
zmiękczalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy zmiękczali (conditional plural virile)
zmiękczałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy zmiękczały (conditional nonvirile plural)
zmiękczałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś zmiękczał (conditional masculine singular)
zmiękczałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś zmiękczała (conditional feminine singular)
zmiękczałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś zmiękczało (conditional neuter singular)
zmiękczalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście zmiękczali (conditional plural virile)
zmiękczałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście zmiękczały (conditional nonvirile plural)
zmiękczałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by zmiękczał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
zmiękczałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by zmiękczała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
zmiękczałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by zmiękczało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
zmiękczaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by zmiękczali (conditional plural third-person virile)
zmiękczałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by zmiękczały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
zmiękczano by (conditional impersonal)
niech zmiękczam (imperative singular)
zmiękczajmy (imperative plural)
zmiękczaj (imperative singular)
zmiękczajcie (imperative plural)
niech zmiękcza (imperative singular third-person)
niech zmiękczają (imperative plural third-person)
zmiękczający (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
zmiękczająca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
zmiękczające (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
zmiękczający (active adjectival participle plural virile)
zmiękczające (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
zmiękczany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
zmiękczana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
zmiękczane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
zmiękczani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
zmiękczane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
zmiękczając (adjectival contemporary participle)
zmiękczanie (noun-from-verb)


zmiękczyć

zmiękczać (imperfective)
zmiękczyć (infinitive)
zmiękczę (future singular)
zmiękczymy (future plural)
zmiękczysz (future singular)
zmiękczycie (future plural)
zmiękczy (future singular third-person)
zmiękczą (future plural third-person)
zmiękczy się (future impersonal)
zmiękczyłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m zmiękczył (masculine past singular)
zmiękczyłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m zmiękczyła (feminine past singular)
zmiękczyłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m zmiękczyło (neuter past singular)
zmiękczyliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy zmiękczyli (past plural virile)
zmiękczyłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy zmiękczyły (nonvirile past plural)
zmiękczyłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś zmiękczył (masculine past singular)
zmiękczyłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś zmiękczyła (feminine past singular)
zmiękczyłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś zmiękczyło (neuter past singular)
zmiękczyliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście zmiękczyli (past plural virile)
zmiękczyłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście zmiękczyły (nonvirile past plural)
zmiękczył (masculine past singular third-person)
zmiękczyła (feminine past singular third-person)
zmiękczyło (neuter past singular third-person)
zmiękczyli (past plural third-person virile)
zmiękczyły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
zmiękczenie (impersonal past)
zmiękczyłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym zmiękczył (conditional masculine singular)
zmiękczyłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym zmiękczyła (conditional feminine singular)
zmiękczyłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym zmiękczyło (conditional neuter singular)
zmiękczylibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy zmiękczyli (conditional plural virile)
zmiękczyłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy zmiękczyły (conditional nonvirile plural)
zmiękczyłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś zmiękczył (conditional masculine singular)
zmiękczyłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś zmiękczyła (conditional feminine singular)
zmiękczyłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś zmiękczyło (conditional neuter singular)
zmiękczylibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście zmiękczyli (conditional plural virile)
zmiękczyłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście zmiękczyły (conditional nonvirile plural)
zmiękczyłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by zmiękczył (conditional masculine singular third-person)
zmiękczyłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by zmiękczyła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
zmiękczyłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by zmiękczyło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
zmiękczyliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by zmiękczyli (conditional plural third-person virile)
zmiękczyłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by zmiękczyły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
zmiękczenie by (conditional impersonal)
niech zmiękczę (imperative singular)
zmiękczmy (imperative plural)
zmiękcz (imperative singular)
zmiękczcie (imperative plural)
niech zmiękczy (imperative singular third-person)
niech zmiękczą (imperative plural third-person)
zmiękczony (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
zmiękczona (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
zmiękczone (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
zmiękczeni (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
zmiękczone (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
zmiękczywszy (adverbial anterior participle)


zmiękczenie

zmiękczenie (nominative singular)
zmiękczenia (nominative plural)
zmiękczenia (genitive singular)
zmiękczeń (genitive plural)
zmiękczeniu (dative singular)
zmiękczeniom (dative plural)
zmiękczenie (accusative singular)
zmiękczenia (accusative plural)
zmiękczeniem (instrumental singular)
zmiękczeniami (instrumental plural)
zmiękczeniu (locative singular)
zmiękczeniach (locative plural)
zmiękczenie (singular vocative)
zmiękczenia (plural vocative)

/zmjɛŋkˈt͡ʂɛ.ɲɛ/


miękkopodniebienny

pl-adj

miękkopodniebienny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

miękkopodniebienny (masculine nominative singular)
miękkopodniebienna (feminine nominative singular)
miękkopodniebienne (neuter nominative singular)
miękkopodniebienni (nominative plural virile)
miękkopodniebienne (nominative plural)
miękkopodniebiennego (genitive masculine singular)
miękkopodniebiennej (feminine genitive singular)
miękkopodniebiennego (genitive neuter singular)
miękkopodniebiennych (genitive plural)
miękkopodniebiennych (genitive plural virile)
miękkopodniebiennemu (dative masculine singular)
miękkopodniebiennej (dative feminine singular)
miękkopodniebiennemu (dative neuter singular)
miękkopodniebiennym (dative plural)
miękkopodniebiennym (dative plural virile)
miękkopodniebiennego (accusative animate masculine singular)
miękkopodniebienny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
miękkopodniebienną (accusative feminine singular)
miękkopodniebienne (accusative neuter singular)
miękkopodniebiennych (accusative plural virile)
miękkopodniebienne (accusative plural)
miękkopodniebiennym (instrumental masculine singular)
miękkopodniebienną (feminine instrumental singular)
miękkopodniebiennym (instrumental neuter singular)
miękkopodniebiennymi (instrumental plural)
miękkopodniebiennymi (instrumental plural virile)
miękkopodniebiennym (locative masculine singular)
miękkopodniebiennej (feminine locative singular)
miękkopodniebiennym (locative neuter singular)
miękkopodniebiennych (locative plural)
miękkopodniebiennych (locative plural virile)

(phonetics, of a sound) velar (articulated at the velum or soft palate)


schwi

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-schwi.wav

Alteration of vowel in the word schwa to more closely approximate the sound described.

Similarly the syllable "day" in "Sunday" is to be printed smaller than the rest of the type and in the higher position to show, first that the vowel is unstressed and second that the sounds needs to be "schwi,"

1966, Albert J. Mazurkiewicz, The Initial Teaching Alphabet and the World of English: Proceedings:

Accent Hint No. 1 -- if the first syllable contains a one-syllable prefix, the vowel in that syllable is unaccented and thus is probably a schwa /ə/ or schwi /i/.

1972, Marsha Fabian, Mary Rhodes Hoover, Patterns for reading, page 141:

Should the schwa [ago] and schwi [very] be represented with a unique phonogram?

2002 January, Steve Bett, “The number of phonemes in English”, in Journal of the Simplified Spelling Society:

(phonetics) An indeterminate near-close central unrounded vowel sound as the "e" in "roses" or the "y" in "very", depending on accent; sometimes represented as [[[i]]], [[[ɪ]]], or [[[ᵻ]]] in IPA.


tryksvag

head

tryksvag (neuter tryksvagt, plural and definite singular attributive tryksvage, comparative tryksvagere, superlative (predicative) tryksvagest, superlative (attributive) tryksvageste)

tryksvagt (neuter)
tryksvage (attributive definite singular)
tryksvage (attributive plural)
tryksvagere (comparative)
tryksvagest (predicative superlative)
tryksvageste (attributive superlative)


trykstærk

trykstærk (neuter trykstærkt, plural and definite singular attributive trykstærke, comparative trykstærkere, superlative (predicative) trykstærkest, superlative (attributive) trykstærkeste)

trykstærkt (neuter)
trykstærke (attributive definite singular)
trykstærke (attributive plural)
trykstærkere (comparative)
trykstærkest (predicative superlative)
trykstærkeste (attributive superlative)


RTR

retracted tongue root
retracted tongue root#English

(phonetics) Initialism of retracted tongue root.


ATR

advanced tongue root
advanced tongue root#English

(phonetics) Initialism of advanced tongue root.


喉音

/xoʊ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/hɐu̯²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

/xoʊ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/hɐu̯²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

(Chinese phonetics) a guttural onset consonant, any of the group of consonants represented by the Middle Chinese pronunciation the following 字母 (zìmǔ): 影 (/ʔ/), 曉／晓 (/h/ or /x/), 匣 (/ɦ/) and 喻 (/j/)


喉音

Literary Chinese 喉音 (hóuyīn, literally “throaty sound”)

der

(phonetics) synonym of 声門音 (seimon'on, “glottal sound”)


牙音

/ŋaː²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

/ŋaː²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

(Chinese phonetics) velar consonant; any of the group of consonants represented by the Middle Chinese pronunciation the following 字母 (zìmǔ): 見／见 (/k/), 溪 (/kʰ/), 群 (/ɡ/) and 疑 (/ŋ/)


舌頭音

/ʂɤ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/siːt̚³ tʰɐu̯²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

/ʂɤ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/siːt̚³ tʰɐu̯²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/


apicodental

(phonetics) Made with the apex of the tongue touching the upper front of the teeth, as in apicodental stop.


alavokaali

alavokaali (nominative singular)
alavokaalit (nominative plural)
alavokaali (accusative nominative singular)
alavokaalit (accusative nominative plural)
alavokaalin (accusative genitive singular)
alavokaalit (accusative genitive plural)
alavokaalin (genitive singular)
alavokaalien (genitive plural)
alavokaaleiden (genitive plural)
alavokaaleitten (genitive plural)
alavokaalia (partitive singular)
alavokaaleita (partitive plural)
alavokaaleja (partitive plural)
alavokaalissa (inessive singular)
alavokaaleissa (inessive plural)
alavokaalista (elative singular)
alavokaaleista (elative plural)
alavokaaliin (illative singular)
alavokaaleihin (illative plural)
alavokaalilla (adessive singular)
alavokaaleilla (adessive plural)
alavokaalilta (ablative singular)
alavokaaleilta (ablative plural)
alavokaalille (allative singular)
alavokaaleille (allative plural)
alavokaalina (essive singular)
alavokaaleina (essive plural)
alavokaaliksi (singular translative)
alavokaaleiksi (plural translative)
alavokaalitta (abessive singular)
alavokaaleitta (abessive plural)
alavokaalein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
alavokaalini (nominative singular)
alavokaalini (nominative plural)
alavokaalini (accusative nominative singular)
alavokaalini (accusative nominative plural)
alavokaalini (accusative genitive singular)
alavokaalini (accusative genitive plural)
alavokaalini (genitive singular)
alavokaalieni (genitive plural)
alavokaaleideni (genitive plural)
alavokaaleitteni (genitive plural)
alavokaaliani (partitive singular)
alavokaaleitani (partitive plural)
alavokaalejani (partitive plural)
alavokaalissani (inessive singular)
alavokaaleissani (inessive plural)
alavokaalistani (elative singular)
alavokaaleistani (elative plural)
alavokaaliini (illative singular)
alavokaaleihini (illative plural)
alavokaalillani (adessive singular)
alavokaaleillani (adessive plural)
alavokaaliltani (ablative singular)
alavokaaleiltani (ablative plural)
alavokaalilleni (allative singular)
alavokaaleilleni (allative plural)
alavokaalinani (essive singular)
alavokaaleinani (essive plural)
alavokaalikseni (singular translative)
alavokaaleikseni (plural translative)
alavokaalittani (abessive singular)
alavokaaleittani (abessive plural)
alavokaaleineni (comitative plural)
alavokaalisi (nominative singular)
alavokaalisi (nominative plural)
alavokaalisi (accusative nominative singular)
alavokaalisi (accusative nominative plural)
alavokaalisi (accusative genitive singular)
alavokaalisi (accusative genitive plural)
alavokaalisi (genitive singular)
alavokaaliesi (genitive plural)
alavokaaleidesi (genitive plural)
alavokaaleittesi (genitive plural)
alavokaaliasi (partitive singular)
alavokaaleitasi (partitive plural)
alavokaalejasi (partitive plural)
alavokaalissasi (inessive singular)
alavokaaleissasi (inessive plural)
alavokaalistasi (elative singular)
alavokaaleistasi (elative plural)
alavokaaliisi (illative singular)
alavokaaleihisi (illative plural)
alavokaalillasi (adessive singular)
alavokaaleillasi (adessive plural)
alavokaaliltasi (ablative singular)
alavokaaleiltasi (ablative plural)
alavokaalillesi (allative singular)
alavokaaleillesi (allative plural)
alavokaalinasi (essive singular)
alavokaaleinasi (essive plural)
alavokaaliksesi (singular translative)
alavokaaleiksesi (plural translative)
alavokaalittasi (abessive singular)
alavokaaleittasi (abessive plural)
alavokaaleinesi (comitative plural)
alavokaalimme (nominative singular)
alavokaalimme (nominative plural)
alavokaalimme (accusative nominative singular)
alavokaalimme (accusative nominative plural)
alavokaalimme (accusative genitive singular)
alavokaalimme (accusative genitive plural)
alavokaalimme (genitive singular)
alavokaaliemme (genitive plural)
alavokaaleidemme (genitive plural)
alavokaaleittemme (genitive plural)
alavokaaliamme (partitive singular)
alavokaaleitamme (partitive plural)
alavokaalejamme (partitive plural)
alavokaalissamme (inessive singular)
alavokaaleissamme (inessive plural)
alavokaalistamme (elative singular)
alavokaaleistamme (elative plural)
alavokaaliimme (illative singular)
alavokaaleihimme (illative plural)
alavokaalillamme (adessive singular)
alavokaaleillamme (adessive plural)
alavokaaliltamme (ablative singular)
alavokaaleiltamme (ablative plural)
alavokaalillemme (allative singular)
alavokaaleillemme (allative plural)
alavokaalinamme (essive singular)
alavokaaleinamme (essive plural)
alavokaaliksemme (singular translative)
alavokaaleiksemme (plural translative)
alavokaalittamme (abessive singular)
alavokaaleittamme (abessive plural)
alavokaaleinemme (comitative plural)
alavokaalinne (nominative singular)
alavokaalinne (nominative plural)
alavokaalinne (accusative nominative singular)
alavokaalinne (accusative nominative plural)
alavokaalinne (accusative genitive singular)
alavokaalinne (accusative genitive plural)
alavokaalinne (genitive singular)
alavokaalienne (genitive plural)
alavokaaleidenne (genitive plural)
alavokaaleittenne (genitive plural)
alavokaalianne (partitive singular)
alavokaaleitanne (partitive plural)
alavokaalejanne (partitive plural)
alavokaalissanne (inessive singular)
alavokaaleissanne (inessive plural)
alavokaalistanne (elative singular)
alavokaaleistanne (elative plural)
alavokaaliinne (illative singular)
alavokaaleihinne (illative plural)
alavokaalillanne (adessive singular)
alavokaaleillanne (adessive plural)
alavokaaliltanne (ablative singular)
alavokaaleiltanne (ablative plural)
alavokaalillenne (allative singular)
alavokaaleillenne (allative plural)
alavokaalinanne (essive singular)
alavokaaleinanne (essive plural)
alavokaaliksenne (singular translative)
alavokaaleiksenne (plural translative)
alavokaalittanne (abessive singular)
alavokaaleittanne (abessive plural)
alavokaaleinenne (comitative plural)
alavokaalinsa (nominative singular)
alavokaalinsa (nominative plural)
alavokaalinsa (accusative nominative singular)
alavokaalinsa (accusative nominative plural)
alavokaalinsa (accusative genitive singular)
alavokaalinsa (accusative genitive plural)
alavokaalinsa (genitive singular)
alavokaaliensa (genitive plural)
alavokaaleidensa (genitive plural)
alavokaaleittensa (genitive plural)
alavokaaliaan (partitive singular)
alavokaaliansa (partitive singular)
alavokaaleitaan (partitive plural)
alavokaalejaan (partitive plural)
alavokaaleitansa (partitive plural)
alavokaalejansa (partitive plural)
alavokaalissaan (inessive singular)
alavokaalissansa (inessive singular)
alavokaaleissaan (inessive plural)
alavokaaleissansa (inessive plural)
alavokaalistaan (elative singular)
alavokaalistansa (elative singular)
alavokaaleistaan (elative plural)
alavokaaleistansa (elative plural)
alavokaaliinsa (illative singular)
alavokaaleihinsa (illative plural)
alavokaalillaan (adessive singular)
alavokaalillansa (adessive singular)
alavokaaleillaan (adessive plural)
alavokaaleillansa (adessive plural)
alavokaaliltaan (ablative singular)
alavokaaliltansa (ablative singular)
alavokaaleiltaan (ablative plural)
alavokaaleiltansa (ablative plural)
alavokaalilleen (allative singular)
alavokaalillensa (allative singular)
alavokaaleilleen (allative plural)
alavokaaleillensa (allative plural)
alavokaalinaan (essive singular)
alavokaalinansa (essive singular)
alavokaaleinaan (essive plural)
alavokaaleinansa (essive plural)
alavokaalikseen (singular translative)
alavokaaliksensa (singular translative)
alavokaaleikseen (plural translative)
alavokaaleiksensa (plural translative)
alavokaalittaan (abessive singular)
alavokaalittansa (abessive singular)
alavokaaleittaan (abessive plural)
alavokaaleittansa (abessive plural)
alavokaaleineen (comitative plural)
alavokaaleinensa (comitative plural)

/ˈɑlɑˌʋokɑːli/

[ˈɑ̝lɑ̝ˌʋo̞kɑ̝ːli]

(phonetics) open vowel; low vowel (US) (vowel sound in which the tongue is positioned as far as possible from the roof of the mouth)