low-slope roof

(technical, construction, US) According to ASTM standard E 1918-97, a roof whose uppermost part is installed at a slope of 2/12 or 1:6 (9.5 degrees) or less.


metallic waterproofing

(construction) finely graded iron particles combined with an oxidizing catalyst. When mixed with water (or water, cement and sand), the finely distributed particles expand, creating a waterproof layer that becomes part of the surface to which it is applied.


modified bitumen

en-noun

modified bitumen (plural modified bitumens)

(construction) A bitumen modified by including one or more polymers

(construction) composite sheets consisting of a polymer modified bitumen often reinforced with various types of mats or films and sometimes surfaced with films, foils or mineral granules.


moisture scan

(construction) The use of a mechanical device (capacitance, infrared or nuclear) to detect the presence of moisture within an assembly.


mole run

(roofing) a meandering ridge in a roof membrane not associated with insulation or deck joints.


mop-and-flop

(roofing) an application procedure in which roofing elements (insulation boards, felt plies, cap sheets, etc.) are initially placed upside down adjacent to their ultimate location; coated with adhesive or bitumen; and turned over and adhered to the substrate.


mud cracking

(construction) Surface cracking resembling a dried mud flat.


mud slab

(construction) A layer of concrete, typically 2 to 6 inches thick, poured below the structural slab but above a layer of wet or muddy soil.


UBC

Uniform Building Code
w:Uniform Building Code

(construction) Initialism of Uniform Building Code.


negative side waterproofing

negative side waterproofing (uncountable)

hydrostatic pressure
hydrostatic pressure

(construction) An application wherein the waterproofing system and source of hydrostatic pressure are on opposite sides of the structure.


protected membrane roof

protected membrane roof (plural protected membrane roofs)

(roofing) an insulated and ballasted roofing assembly in which the insulation and ballast are applied on top of the membrane (sometimes referred to as an "inverted roof assembly").


PMR

protected membrane roof
protected membrane roof#English

(roofing) Initialism of protected membrane roof.


nonfriable

(construction) A material that, when dry, cannot be crumbled, pulverized or reduced to powder by hand pressure.


open time

(construction) The period of time after an adhesive has been applied and allowed to dry, during which an effective bond can be achieved by joining the two surfaces.


open valley

(roofing) a method of valley construction in which the steep-slope roofing on both sides are trimmed along each side of the valley, exposing the metal valley flashing.


nitrile rubber

nitrile rubber (countable and uncountable, plural nitrile rubbers)

(construction) a membrane whose predominant resinous ingredient is a synthetic rubber made by polymerization of acrylonitrile with butadiene.


nuclear hydrogen detection meter

nuclear hydrogen detection meter (plural nuclear hydrogen detection meters)

nuclear hydrogen detection meters (plural)

(roofing) A device that contains a radioactive source to emit high velocity neutrons into a roof system. Reflecting neutrons are measured by a gauge that is used to detect hydrogen; the quantity of hydrogen detected may be linked to the pressure of water.


overspray surface texture

(roofing) In SPF roofing, a condition of the foam in which the surface shows a linear course textured pattern and/or a pebbled surface. This surface is generally downwind of the sprayed polyurethane path and, if severe, unacceptable for proper coating and protection.


pan former

(construction) Power roll forming equipment that produces a metal panel from a flat sheet.


parge

Probably from parget (verb) (perhaps influenced by sparge (verb)), from Old French porjeter, progeter, pourgeter (“to cast; to plaster a wall”) (compare Old French parjeter (“to cast (especially light) widely”); Middle French pourgetter (Lille and Tournai), Norman porjeter (“to plaster”); French pordjèter (“to add mortar between stones”) (Liège and Namur)), from Old French por- (“through”) + jeter (“to throw”), from Latin porrō (“further; onwards”) + Vulgar Latin, Late Latin iectāre, from Latin iactāre (“to cast, hurl, throw; to scatter, toss”) (compare Latin parjactare, purjettare, pargettare, progettare).
The noun form of parge was derived from the verb.

der

I watch as the mason at the Gilbert house picks up a glob of parge coat on his trowel. He smooths it on, moving from the bottom of the wall to the top. Next, he drapes a white fiberglass mesh from the top of the wall to the bottom and pushes it into the parge coat with his trowel.

1990 May, Cheryl M. Fiorillo, “Lightweight block, heavyweight insulator”, in Popular Science, volume 236, number 5, New York, N.Y.: Popular Science Pub. Co., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 107:

Parging is a single layer of mortar applied directly to the wall with a trowel so that it covers the entire surface. Parges generally are rough and cover the whole masonry surface, but at times they are only applied to the joints or recessed portions of the stonework. Parges might subsequently be whitewashed for a more refined appearance, or used later as the scratch coat for stucco.

1991 July–August, Paul Briggs, “Mortars & finishes”, in The Old-House Journal, volume XIX, number 4, Brooklyn, New York, N.Y.: Old House Journal Corporation, →ISSN, page 37:

A better method for dealing with efflorescence on masonry is to coat the offending surface with a parge coat of plaster. This is a plaster material that is slightly softer and more porous than the masonry. As the moisture flows through the masonry, it continues through the parge coat and evaporates from the surface, but the salts remain behind in the parge coat.

2007, John Banta, Extreme Weather Hits Home: Protecting Your Buildings from Climate Change, Gabriola Island, B.C.: New Society Publishers, →ISBN, page 177:

(construction) A coat of cement mortar on the face of rough masonry, the earth side of foundation and basement walls.


parge

en-verb

parge (third-person singular simple present parges, present participle parging, simple past and past participle parged)

parges (present singular third-person)
parging (participle present)
parged (participle past)
parged (past)

If your smoke chamber [of a fireplace] is very oddly shaped or virtually impossible to parge, you can solve this problem using expanded metal lath. […] Once you have parged the sides and back of the smoke chamber, set the lintel in a bed of mortar and brick up the breast (front).

1992 November–December, Christopher Phillips, “Rebuilding fireplaces”, in The Old-House Journal, volume XX, number 6, Gloucester, Mass.: Old House Journal Corporation, →ISSN, page 33:

When more than one unit thick of brick or tile is used in the wall, the back of the face brick or tile may be covered with mortar. This parging will substantially increase the waterproofing of the wall. Basement walls usually are parged.

1998, Henry S. Harrison, Houses: The Illustrated Guide to Construction, Design and Systems, 3rd edition, Chicago, Ill.: Dearborn Real Estate Education, →ISBN, page 200:

You can waterproof by parging, coating with a commercial sealer, or both. […] Parging is a thin cement-sand plaster that you apply to the block. Allow the block to cure at least three days before parging.

2004, Stephen Diller, Janelle Diller, Craftsman's Construction Installation Encyclopedia, Carlsbad, Calif.: Craftsman Book Company, →ISBN, page 197:

(construction) To apply a parge on to a surface.


peel strength

en-noun

peel strength (countable and uncountable, plural peel strengths)

(construction) The average load per unit width required to separate a flexible member from a rigid member or another flexible member.


picture framing

picture framing (usually uncountable, plural picture framings)

/ˈpɪktʃə ˌfɹeɪmɪŋ/

From picture + framing, after picture frame.

When ridges occur along both longitudinal and transverse joints, outlining the insulation boards, the pattern formed is known as "picture framing"

1989, H.L. Simmons, Repairing And Extending Weather Barriers, page 97:

The staggered grid pattern is sometimes called "picture framing," a phenomenon generally limited to smooth-surfaced membranes with asbestos felts

1996, Charles William Griffin, R. L. Fricklas, Manual of low-slope roof systems, page 258:

When they also appear above the transverse insulation-board joints, the pattern is called picture framing

2006, C.W. Griffin, Richard Fricklas, Manual of Low-Slope Roof Systems: Fourth Edition:

(roofing) A square or rectangular pattern of ridges in a roof membrane or covering over insulation or deck joints.


pop rivet

(construction) A pin with a relatively small but expandable head.


positive drainage

(construction) the drainage condition in which consideration has been made during design for all loading deflections of the deck and additional roof slope has been provided to ensure drainage within 48 hours following rainfall during conditions conducive to drying.


positive side waterproofing

positive side waterproofing (usually uncountable, plural positive side waterproofings)

(construction) An application where the waterproofing systems and source of hydrostatic pressure are on the same side of the structural element.


pot life

(construction) The period of time a reacting composition remains suitable for its intended processing after mixing with reaction-initiating agents.


protection course

protection course (plural protection courses)

(construction) A sacrificial material used to shield a waterproofing material from damaging external forces.


raggle

(construction) A groove or slot, often cut in a masonry wall or other vertical surface, for inserting an inset flashing component such as a reglet.


ballgown

ballgowns (plural)
ball gown (alternative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-ballgown.wav

(clothing) A formal gown to be worn by women to balls and similar social events.


ridge course

(roofing) The last or top course of roofing materials, such as tile, roll roofing, shingles, etc. that covers the ridge and overlaps the intersecting field roofing.


ridge vent

(construction) A ventilator located at the ridge that allows the escape of warm and/or moist air from the attic area or rafter cavity.


roof assembly

(roofing) an assembly of interacting roof components including the roof deck, vapor retarder (if needed), insulation and roof covering.


roof curb

(roofing) A raised frame used to mount mechanical units (such as air conditioning or exhaust fans), skylights, etc. on a roof.


rosin paper

rosin paper (usually uncountable, plural rosin papers)

This inexpensive paper is sometimes called “red building paper” or “slip sheet paper.” It's traditionally been used between house siding and wall sheathing, and beneath wood flooring. With the advent of house-wrap products, the use of red rosin paper behind siding has nearly disappeared, but it's still widely used under flooring as a vapor barrier and a sound-deadening layer.

(construction) A heavy-duty felt paper used in construction as a layer under flooring and siding.


screen wall

(roofing) a nonstructural wall erected around units or curbs on a roof. Typically the framing consists of girts with a wood or metal covering attached to the frame.


sealant backing

(construction) A compressible material placed in a joint before applying sealant.


self-drilling screw

self-drilling screw (plural self-drilling screws)

self-tapping screw
self-tapping screw#English

(construction) A fastener similar to a self-tapping screw, which taps and drills its own hole during application.


shark fin

shark fins (plural)
shark-fin (alternative)
sharkfin (alternative)

(roofing) An upward curled felt side lap or end lap.


shed roof

shed roof (plural shed roofs or shed rooves)

shed roofs (plural)
shed rooves (plural)

(construction) A roof having only one sloping plane and no hips, ridges or valleys.


single-ply membrane

single-ply membrane (plural single-ply membranes)

(roofing) Roofing membranes that are field applied using just one layer of membrane material (either homogeneous or composite rather than multiple layers.


single-ply roof

(roofing) A roof system in which the principal roof covering is a single layer of flexible membrane often thermoset or thermoplastic.


slab on grade

(construction) A horizontal placement of concrete directly over a prepared earth substrate.


slip sheet

slip sheets (plural)
slipsheet (alternative)

(roofing) Sheet material, such as reinforced kraft paper, rosin-sized paper, polyester scrim or polyethylene sheeting, placed between two components of a roof assembly to ensure that no adhesion occurs between them and to prevent possible damage from chemical incompatibility, wearing or abrasion of the membrane.


snow guard

(construction) A device or series of devices attached to the roof in a pattern that attempts to hold the snow in place, thus preventing sudden snow or ice slides from the roof


snow load

Four 110-ton counterweights, one in each tower, make this feat possible by reducing the effective weight to be lifted to some 25 tons; but an additional 20 tons (a very heavy snow load) can be lifted if necessary.

1960 May, “Talking of Trains: The new Kingsferry Bridge”, in Trains Illustrated, page 265:

(roofing) The live load due to the weight of snow on a structure, such as a roof; included in the design calculations.


soil stack

(construction) A sanitation pipe that penetrates the roof used to vent toilet fixtures.


splice tape

splice tape (usually uncountable, plural splice tapes)

(construction) Cured or uncured synthetic tape used for splicing materials.


split slab

(construction) A method of construction using two separate concrete slabs: the first placed as a slab on grade or suspended slab and covered with waterproofing and a drainage system; the second, or topping slab, placed over the underlying slab and waterproofing.


square tab shingle

square tab shingle (plural square tab shingles)

(roofing) Shingle with tabs that are all the same size and exposure.


standing seam

(roofing) A type of seam between adjacent sheets of metal roofing material made by turning up the edges of two adjacent panels and then folding or interlocking them in a variety of ways.


starter strip

(roofing) Roll roofing or shingle strips applied along the downslope eave line before the first course of roofing and intended to fill spaces between cut-out and joints of the first course.


static load

static load (countable and uncountable, plural static loads)

(construction) Any load, as on a structure, that does not change in magnitude or position with time.


steep-slope roof

steep-slope roof (plural steep-slope roofs)

(technical, construction, US) According to ASTM standard E 1918-97, a roof whose uppermost part is installed at a slope of 2:12 (9.5 degrees) or more.


step flashing

step flashing (usually uncountable, plural step flashings)

(roofing) Individual pieces of sheet metal material used to flash walls, around chimneys, dormers and such projections along the slope of a roof. Individual pieces are overlapped and stepped up the vertical wall.


stick clip

(construction) a non-penetrating fastener that is adhered to the waterproofing surface; typically used to retain insulation, drainage panels, etc., against the waterproofing to prevent sliding and displacement.


straw nail

(construction) A long-shanked nail sometimes used for fastening over tile at hips and ridges.


oil-canning

In reference to the technique used to operate an oil can, holding it between the index and middle fingers while applying pressure to the bottom to pump out oil.

(roofing) A moderate deformation or buckling of sheet material, particularly common with flat sheet metal surfaces.

(manufacturing) The movement of a perceived flat surface due to the application of an external force.


water repellent

water repellent (plural water repellents)

(textiles, chemistry) A chemical used to make fabric water-repellent.


kellottaa

kellotan (first-person indicative present singular)
en kellota (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen kellottanut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole kellottanut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
kellotat (indicative present second-person singular)
et kellota (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet kellottanut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole kellottanut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
kellottaa (indicative present singular third-person)
ei kellota (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on kellottanut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole kellottanut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
kellotamme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme kellota (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme kellottaneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole kellottaneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
kellotatte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette kellota (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette kellottaneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole kellottaneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
kellottavat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät kellota (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat kellottaneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole kellottaneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
kellotetaan (indicative passive present)
ei kelloteta (indicative negative passive present)
on kellotettu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole kellotettu (indicative negative passive perfect)
kellotin (first-person indicative past singular)
en kellottanut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin kellottanut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut kellottanut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
kellotit (indicative past second-person singular)
et kellottanut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit kellottanut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut kellottanut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
kellotti (indicative past singular third-person)
ei kellottanut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli kellottanut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut kellottanut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
kellotimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme kellottaneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme kellottaneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet kellottaneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
kellotitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette kellottaneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte kellottaneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet kellottaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
kellottivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät kellottaneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat kellottaneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet kellottaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
kellotettiin (indicative passive past)
ei kellotettu (indicative negative passive past)
oli kellotettu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut kellotettu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
kellottaisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en kellottaisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin kellottanut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi kellottanut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
kellottaisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et kellottaisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit kellottanut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi kellottanut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
kellottaisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei kellottaisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi kellottanut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi kellottanut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
kellottaisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme kellottaisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme kellottaneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi kellottaneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
kellottaisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette kellottaisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte kellottaneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi kellottaneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
kellottaisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät kellottaisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat kellottaneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi kellottaneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
kellotettaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei kellotettaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi kellotettu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi kellotettu (conditional negative passive perfect)
kellota (imperative present second-person singular)
älä kellota (imperative negative present second-person singular)
kellottakoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön kellottako (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon kellottanut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko kellottanut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
kellottakaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme kellottako (first-person imperative negative plural present)
kellottakaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää kellottako (imperative negative plural present second-person)
kellottakoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt kellottako (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot kellottaneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko kellottaneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
kellotettakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön kellotettako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon kellotettu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko kellotettu (imperative negative passive perfect)
kellottanen (first-person potential present singular)
en kellottane (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen kellottanut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene kellottanut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
kellottanet (potential present second-person singular)
et kellottane (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet kellottanut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene kellottanut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
kellottanee (potential present singular third-person)
ei kellottane (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee kellottanut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene kellottanut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
kellottanemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme kellottane (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme kellottaneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene kellottaneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
kellottanette (plural potential present second-person)
ette kellottane (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette kellottaneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene kellottaneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
kellottanevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät kellottane (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät kellottaneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene kellottaneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
kellotettaneen (passive potential present)
ei kellotettane (negative passive potential present)
lienee kellotettu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene kellotettu (negative passive perfect potential)
kellottaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
kellottava (active participle present)
kellotettava (participle passive present)
kellottaakseni (first-person possessive singular)
kellottaaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
kellottaaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
kellottaaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
kellottaakseen (possessive third-person)
kellottaaksensa (possessive third-person)
kellottanut (infinitive-i-long past)
kellotettu (infinitive-i-long past)
kellottaessa (inessive second-person)
kellotettaessa (inessive second-person)
kellottama (agent)
kellottaessani (first-person possessive singular)
kellottaessamme (first-person plural possessive)
kellottaessasi (possessive second-person singular)
kellottaessanne (plural possessive second-person)
kellottaessaan (possessive third-person)
kellottaessansa (possessive third-person)
kellottamaton (inessive negative second-person)
kellottaen (instructive second-person)
kellottamassa (inessive third-person)
kellottamasta (elative third-person)
kellottamaan (illative third-person)
kellottamalla (adessive third-person)
kellottamatta (abessive third-person)
kellottaman (instructive third-person)
kellotettaman (instructive third-person)
kellottaminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
kellottamaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
kellottamaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
kellottamaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
kellottamaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
kellottamaisillaan (possessive third-person)
kellottamaisillansa (possessive third-person)

[ˈk̟e̞lːo̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]


salaojitus

salaojitus (nominative singular)
salaojitukset (nominative plural)
salaojitus (accusative nominative singular)
salaojitukset (accusative nominative plural)
salaojituksen (accusative genitive singular)
salaojitukset (accusative genitive plural)
salaojituksen (genitive singular)
salaojitusten (genitive plural)
salaojituksien (genitive plural)
salaojitusta (partitive singular)
salaojituksia (partitive plural)
salaojituksessa (inessive singular)
salaojituksissa (inessive plural)
salaojituksesta (elative singular)
salaojituksista (elative plural)
salaojitukseen (illative singular)
salaojituksiin (illative plural)
salaojituksella (adessive singular)
salaojituksilla (adessive plural)
salaojitukselta (ablative singular)
salaojituksilta (ablative plural)
salaojitukselle (allative singular)
salaojituksille (allative plural)
salaojituksena (essive singular)
salaojituksina (essive plural)
salaojitukseksi (singular translative)
salaojituksiksi (plural translative)
salaojituksetta (abessive singular)
salaojituksitta (abessive plural)
salaojituksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
salaojitukseni (nominative singular)
salaojitukseni (nominative plural)
salaojitukseni (accusative nominative singular)
salaojitukseni (accusative nominative plural)
salaojitukseni (accusative genitive singular)
salaojitukseni (accusative genitive plural)
salaojitukseni (genitive singular)
salaojitusteni (genitive plural)
salaojituksieni (genitive plural)
salaojitustani (partitive singular)
salaojituksiani (partitive plural)
salaojituksessani (inessive singular)
salaojituksissani (inessive plural)
salaojituksestani (elative singular)
salaojituksistani (elative plural)
salaojitukseeni (illative singular)
salaojituksiini (illative plural)
salaojituksellani (adessive singular)
salaojituksillani (adessive plural)
salaojitukseltani (ablative singular)
salaojituksiltani (ablative plural)
salaojitukselleni (allative singular)
salaojituksilleni (allative plural)
salaojituksenani (essive singular)
salaojituksinani (essive plural)
salaojituksekseni (singular translative)
salaojituksikseni (plural translative)
salaojituksettani (abessive singular)
salaojituksittani (abessive plural)
salaojituksineni (comitative plural)
salaojituksesi (nominative singular)
salaojituksesi (nominative plural)
salaojituksesi (accusative nominative singular)
salaojituksesi (accusative nominative plural)
salaojituksesi (accusative genitive singular)
salaojituksesi (accusative genitive plural)
salaojituksesi (genitive singular)
salaojitustesi (genitive plural)
salaojituksiesi (genitive plural)
salaojitustasi (partitive singular)
salaojituksiasi (partitive plural)
salaojituksessasi (inessive singular)
salaojituksissasi (inessive plural)
salaojituksestasi (elative singular)
salaojituksistasi (elative plural)
salaojitukseesi (illative singular)
salaojituksiisi (illative plural)
salaojituksellasi (adessive singular)
salaojituksillasi (adessive plural)
salaojitukseltasi (ablative singular)
salaojituksiltasi (ablative plural)
salaojituksellesi (allative singular)
salaojituksillesi (allative plural)
salaojituksenasi (essive singular)
salaojituksinasi (essive plural)
salaojitukseksesi (singular translative)
salaojituksiksesi (plural translative)
salaojituksettasi (abessive singular)
salaojituksittasi (abessive plural)
salaojituksinesi (comitative plural)
salaojituksemme (nominative singular)
salaojituksemme (nominative plural)
salaojituksemme (accusative nominative singular)
salaojituksemme (accusative nominative plural)
salaojituksemme (accusative genitive singular)
salaojituksemme (accusative genitive plural)
salaojituksemme (genitive singular)
salaojitustemme (genitive plural)
salaojituksiemme (genitive plural)
salaojitustamme (partitive singular)
salaojituksiamme (partitive plural)
salaojituksessamme (inessive singular)
salaojituksissamme (inessive plural)
salaojituksestamme (elative singular)
salaojituksistamme (elative plural)
salaojitukseemme (illative singular)
salaojituksiimme (illative plural)
salaojituksellamme (adessive singular)
salaojituksillamme (adessive plural)
salaojitukseltamme (ablative singular)
salaojituksiltamme (ablative plural)
salaojituksellemme (allative singular)
salaojituksillemme (allative plural)
salaojituksenamme (essive singular)
salaojituksinamme (essive plural)
salaojitukseksemme (singular translative)
salaojituksiksemme (plural translative)
salaojituksettamme (abessive singular)
salaojituksittamme (abessive plural)
salaojituksinemme (comitative plural)
salaojituksenne (nominative singular)
salaojituksenne (nominative plural)
salaojituksenne (accusative nominative singular)
salaojituksenne (accusative nominative plural)
salaojituksenne (accusative genitive singular)
salaojituksenne (accusative genitive plural)
salaojituksenne (genitive singular)
salaojitustenne (genitive plural)
salaojituksienne (genitive plural)
salaojitustanne (partitive singular)
salaojituksianne (partitive plural)
salaojituksessanne (inessive singular)
salaojituksissanne (inessive plural)
salaojituksestanne (elative singular)
salaojituksistanne (elative plural)
salaojitukseenne (illative singular)
salaojituksiinne (illative plural)
salaojituksellanne (adessive singular)
salaojituksillanne (adessive plural)
salaojitukseltanne (ablative singular)
salaojituksiltanne (ablative plural)
salaojituksellenne (allative singular)
salaojituksillenne (allative plural)
salaojituksenanne (essive singular)
salaojituksinanne (essive plural)
salaojitukseksenne (singular translative)
salaojituksiksenne (plural translative)
salaojituksettanne (abessive singular)
salaojituksittanne (abessive plural)
salaojituksinenne (comitative plural)
salaojituksensa (nominative singular)
salaojituksensa (nominative plural)
salaojituksensa (accusative nominative singular)
salaojituksensa (accusative nominative plural)
salaojituksensa (accusative genitive singular)
salaojituksensa (accusative genitive plural)
salaojituksensa (genitive singular)
salaojitustensa (genitive plural)
salaojituksiensa (genitive plural)
salaojitustaan (partitive singular)
salaojitustansa (partitive singular)
salaojituksiaan (partitive plural)
salaojituksiansa (partitive plural)
salaojituksessaan (inessive singular)
salaojituksessansa (inessive singular)
salaojituksissaan (inessive plural)
salaojituksissansa (inessive plural)
salaojituksestaan (elative singular)
salaojituksestansa (elative singular)
salaojituksistaan (elative plural)
salaojituksistansa (elative plural)
salaojitukseensa (illative singular)
salaojituksiinsa (illative plural)
salaojituksellaan (adessive singular)
salaojituksellansa (adessive singular)
salaojituksillaan (adessive plural)
salaojituksillansa (adessive plural)
salaojitukseltaan (ablative singular)
salaojitukseltansa (ablative singular)
salaojituksiltaan (ablative plural)
salaojituksiltansa (ablative plural)
salaojitukselleen (allative singular)
salaojituksellensa (allative singular)
salaojituksilleen (allative plural)
salaojituksillensa (allative plural)
salaojituksenaan (essive singular)
salaojituksenansa (essive singular)
salaojituksinaan (essive plural)
salaojituksinansa (essive plural)
salaojituksekseen (singular translative)
salaojitukseksensa (singular translative)
salaojituksikseen (plural translative)
salaojituksiksensa (plural translative)
salaojituksettaan (abessive singular)
salaojituksettansa (abessive singular)
salaojituksittaan (abessive plural)
salaojituksittansa (abessive plural)
salaojituksineen (comitative plural)
salaojituksinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈs̠ɑ̝lɑ̝ˌo̞jit̪us̠]

(agriculture, construction) a system of underground drains


budowa

budowa (nominative singular)
budowy (nominative plural)
budowy (genitive singular)
budów (genitive plural)
budowie (dative singular)
budowom (dative plural)
budowę (accusative singular)
budowy (accusative plural)
budową (instrumental singular)
budowami (instrumental plural)
budowie (locative singular)
budowach (locative plural)
budowo (singular vocative)
budowy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: bùdowa

→ Silesian: budowa

Borrowed from Old Ruthenian будо́ва (budóva). First attested in the 18th century.

ref

Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “budowa”, in Słownik języka polskiego


budowa

Wy na tyj budowie niy poradzicie normalnie robić?

2014, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Freedland, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2021-11-30, page 19:


hulpio

hulpio (nominative singular)
hulpiot (nominative plural)
hulpio (accusative nominative singular)
hulpiot (accusative nominative plural)
hulpion (accusative genitive singular)
hulpiot (accusative genitive plural)
hulpion (genitive singular)
hulpioiden (genitive plural)
hulpioitten (genitive plural)
hulpiota (partitive singular)
hulpioita (partitive plural)
hulpiossa (inessive singular)
hulpioissa (inessive plural)
hulpiosta (elative singular)
hulpioista (elative plural)
hulpioon (illative singular)
hulpioihin (illative plural)
hulpiolla (adessive singular)
hulpioilla (adessive plural)
hulpiolta (ablative singular)
hulpioilta (ablative plural)
hulpiolle (allative singular)
hulpioille (allative plural)
hulpiona (essive singular)
hulpioina (essive plural)
hulpioksi (singular translative)
hulpioiksi (plural translative)
hulpiotta (abessive singular)
hulpioitta (abessive plural)
hulpioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
hulpioni (nominative singular)
hulpioni (nominative plural)
hulpioni (accusative nominative singular)
hulpioni (accusative nominative plural)
hulpioni (accusative genitive singular)
hulpioni (accusative genitive plural)
hulpioni (genitive singular)
hulpioideni (genitive plural)
hulpioitteni (genitive plural)
hulpiotani (partitive singular)
hulpioitani (partitive plural)
hulpiossani (inessive singular)
hulpioissani (inessive plural)
hulpiostani (elative singular)
hulpioistani (elative plural)
hulpiooni (illative singular)
hulpioihini (illative plural)
hulpiollani (adessive singular)
hulpioillani (adessive plural)
hulpioltani (ablative singular)
hulpioiltani (ablative plural)
hulpiolleni (allative singular)
hulpioilleni (allative plural)
hulpionani (essive singular)
hulpioinani (essive plural)
hulpiokseni (singular translative)
hulpioikseni (plural translative)
hulpiottani (abessive singular)
hulpioittani (abessive plural)
hulpioineni (comitative plural)
hulpiosi (nominative singular)
hulpiosi (nominative plural)
hulpiosi (accusative nominative singular)
hulpiosi (accusative nominative plural)
hulpiosi (accusative genitive singular)
hulpiosi (accusative genitive plural)
hulpiosi (genitive singular)
hulpioidesi (genitive plural)
hulpioittesi (genitive plural)
hulpiotasi (partitive singular)
hulpioitasi (partitive plural)
hulpiossasi (inessive singular)
hulpioissasi (inessive plural)
hulpiostasi (elative singular)
hulpioistasi (elative plural)
hulpioosi (illative singular)
hulpioihisi (illative plural)
hulpiollasi (adessive singular)
hulpioillasi (adessive plural)
hulpioltasi (ablative singular)
hulpioiltasi (ablative plural)
hulpiollesi (allative singular)
hulpioillesi (allative plural)
hulpionasi (essive singular)
hulpioinasi (essive plural)
hulpioksesi (singular translative)
hulpioiksesi (plural translative)
hulpiottasi (abessive singular)
hulpioittasi (abessive plural)
hulpioinesi (comitative plural)
hulpiomme (nominative singular)
hulpiomme (nominative plural)
hulpiomme (accusative nominative singular)
hulpiomme (accusative nominative plural)
hulpiomme (accusative genitive singular)
hulpiomme (accusative genitive plural)
hulpiomme (genitive singular)
hulpioidemme (genitive plural)
hulpioittemme (genitive plural)
hulpiotamme (partitive singular)
hulpioitamme (partitive plural)
hulpiossamme (inessive singular)
hulpioissamme (inessive plural)
hulpiostamme (elative singular)
hulpioistamme (elative plural)
hulpioomme (illative singular)
hulpioihimme (illative plural)
hulpiollamme (adessive singular)
hulpioillamme (adessive plural)
hulpioltamme (ablative singular)
hulpioiltamme (ablative plural)
hulpiollemme (allative singular)
hulpioillemme (allative plural)
hulpionamme (essive singular)
hulpioinamme (essive plural)
hulpioksemme (singular translative)
hulpioiksemme (plural translative)
hulpiottamme (abessive singular)
hulpioittamme (abessive plural)
hulpioinemme (comitative plural)
hulpionne (nominative singular)
hulpionne (nominative plural)
hulpionne (accusative nominative singular)
hulpionne (accusative nominative plural)
hulpionne (accusative genitive singular)
hulpionne (accusative genitive plural)
hulpionne (genitive singular)
hulpioidenne (genitive plural)
hulpioittenne (genitive plural)
hulpiotanne (partitive singular)
hulpioitanne (partitive plural)
hulpiossanne (inessive singular)
hulpioissanne (inessive plural)
hulpiostanne (elative singular)
hulpioistanne (elative plural)
hulpioonne (illative singular)
hulpioihinne (illative plural)
hulpiollanne (adessive singular)
hulpioillanne (adessive plural)
hulpioltanne (ablative singular)
hulpioiltanne (ablative plural)
hulpiollenne (allative singular)
hulpioillenne (allative plural)
hulpionanne (essive singular)
hulpioinanne (essive plural)
hulpioksenne (singular translative)
hulpioiksenne (plural translative)
hulpiottanne (abessive singular)
hulpioittanne (abessive plural)
hulpioinenne (comitative plural)
hulpionsa (nominative singular)
hulpionsa (nominative plural)
hulpionsa (accusative nominative singular)
hulpionsa (accusative nominative plural)
hulpionsa (accusative genitive singular)
hulpionsa (accusative genitive plural)
hulpionsa (genitive singular)
hulpioidensa (genitive plural)
hulpioittensa (genitive plural)
hulpiotaan (partitive singular)
hulpiotansa (partitive singular)
hulpioitaan (partitive plural)
hulpioitansa (partitive plural)
hulpiossaan (inessive singular)
hulpiossansa (inessive singular)
hulpioissaan (inessive plural)
hulpioissansa (inessive plural)
hulpiostaan (elative singular)
hulpiostansa (elative singular)
hulpioistaan (elative plural)
hulpioistansa (elative plural)
hulpioonsa (illative singular)
hulpioihinsa (illative plural)
hulpiollaan (adessive singular)
hulpiollansa (adessive singular)
hulpioillaan (adessive plural)
hulpioillansa (adessive plural)
hulpioltaan (ablative singular)
hulpioltansa (ablative singular)
hulpioiltaan (ablative plural)
hulpioiltansa (ablative plural)
hulpiolleen (allative singular)
hulpiollensa (allative singular)
hulpioilleen (allative plural)
hulpioillensa (allative plural)
hulpionaan (essive singular)
hulpionansa (essive singular)
hulpioinaan (essive plural)
hulpioinansa (essive plural)
hulpiokseen (singular translative)
hulpioksensa (singular translative)
hulpioikseen (plural translative)
hulpioiksensa (plural translative)
hulpiottaan (abessive singular)
hulpiottansa (abessive singular)
hulpioittaan (abessive plural)
hulpioittansa (abessive plural)
hulpioineen (comitative plural)
hulpioinensa (comitative plural)

From hulpa + -io, from Proto-Finnic *hulpa.

(weaving) selvage (edge of a woven fabric, where the weft threads run around the warp, creating a finished edge)


oprit

(construction, engineering, road transport) ramp


heathered

(textiles) Having flecks produced by interwoven yarns of mixed colours.


beredd

beredd (indefinite positive)
berett (indefinite neuter positive singular)
beredde (indefinite plural positive)
beredde (archaic indefinite masculine plural positive)
beredde (definite masculine positive singular)
beredde (definite positive)

cider är en dryck beredd av saften från äpplen eller päron

cider is a drink made from the juice of apples or pears

(cooking, manufacturing) prepared, made (from a substance)


ponttiliitos

ponttiliitos (nominative singular)
ponttiliitokset (nominative plural)
ponttiliitos (accusative nominative singular)
ponttiliitokset (accusative nominative plural)
ponttiliitoksen (accusative genitive singular)
ponttiliitokset (accusative genitive plural)
ponttiliitoksen (genitive singular)
ponttiliitosten (genitive plural)
ponttiliitoksien (genitive plural)
ponttiliitosta (partitive singular)
ponttiliitoksia (partitive plural)
ponttiliitoksessa (inessive singular)
ponttiliitoksissa (inessive plural)
ponttiliitoksesta (elative singular)
ponttiliitoksista (elative plural)
ponttiliitokseen (illative singular)
ponttiliitoksiin (illative plural)
ponttiliitoksella (adessive singular)
ponttiliitoksilla (adessive plural)
ponttiliitokselta (ablative singular)
ponttiliitoksilta (ablative plural)
ponttiliitokselle (allative singular)
ponttiliitoksille (allative plural)
ponttiliitoksena (essive singular)
ponttiliitoksina (essive plural)
ponttiliitokseksi (singular translative)
ponttiliitoksiksi (plural translative)
ponttiliitoksetta (abessive singular)
ponttiliitoksitta (abessive plural)
ponttiliitoksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
ponttiliitokseni (nominative singular)
ponttiliitokseni (nominative plural)
ponttiliitokseni (accusative nominative singular)
ponttiliitokseni (accusative nominative plural)
ponttiliitokseni (accusative genitive singular)
ponttiliitokseni (accusative genitive plural)
ponttiliitokseni (genitive singular)
ponttiliitosteni (genitive plural)
ponttiliitoksieni (genitive plural)
ponttiliitostani (partitive singular)
ponttiliitoksiani (partitive plural)
ponttiliitoksessani (inessive singular)
ponttiliitoksissani (inessive plural)
ponttiliitoksestani (elative singular)
ponttiliitoksistani (elative plural)
ponttiliitokseeni (illative singular)
ponttiliitoksiini (illative plural)
ponttiliitoksellani (adessive singular)
ponttiliitoksillani (adessive plural)
ponttiliitokseltani (ablative singular)
ponttiliitoksiltani (ablative plural)
ponttiliitokselleni (allative singular)
ponttiliitoksilleni (allative plural)
ponttiliitoksenani (essive singular)
ponttiliitoksinani (essive plural)
ponttiliitoksekseni (singular translative)
ponttiliitoksikseni (plural translative)
ponttiliitoksettani (abessive singular)
ponttiliitoksittani (abessive plural)
ponttiliitoksineni (comitative plural)
ponttiliitoksesi (nominative singular)
ponttiliitoksesi (nominative plural)
ponttiliitoksesi (accusative nominative singular)
ponttiliitoksesi (accusative nominative plural)
ponttiliitoksesi (accusative genitive singular)
ponttiliitoksesi (accusative genitive plural)
ponttiliitoksesi (genitive singular)
ponttiliitostesi (genitive plural)
ponttiliitoksiesi (genitive plural)
ponttiliitostasi (partitive singular)
ponttiliitoksiasi (partitive plural)
ponttiliitoksessasi (inessive singular)
ponttiliitoksissasi (inessive plural)
ponttiliitoksestasi (elative singular)
ponttiliitoksistasi (elative plural)
ponttiliitokseesi (illative singular)
ponttiliitoksiisi (illative plural)
ponttiliitoksellasi (adessive singular)
ponttiliitoksillasi (adessive plural)
ponttiliitokseltasi (ablative singular)
ponttiliitoksiltasi (ablative plural)
ponttiliitoksellesi (allative singular)
ponttiliitoksillesi (allative plural)
ponttiliitoksenasi (essive singular)
ponttiliitoksinasi (essive plural)
ponttiliitokseksesi (singular translative)
ponttiliitoksiksesi (plural translative)
ponttiliitoksettasi (abessive singular)
ponttiliitoksittasi (abessive plural)
ponttiliitoksinesi (comitative plural)
ponttiliitoksemme (nominative singular)
ponttiliitoksemme (nominative plural)
ponttiliitoksemme (accusative nominative singular)
ponttiliitoksemme (accusative nominative plural)
ponttiliitoksemme (accusative genitive singular)
ponttiliitoksemme (accusative genitive plural)
ponttiliitoksemme (genitive singular)
ponttiliitostemme (genitive plural)
ponttiliitoksiemme (genitive plural)
ponttiliitostamme (partitive singular)
ponttiliitoksiamme (partitive plural)
ponttiliitoksessamme (inessive singular)
ponttiliitoksissamme (inessive plural)
ponttiliitoksestamme (elative singular)
ponttiliitoksistamme (elative plural)
ponttiliitokseemme (illative singular)
ponttiliitoksiimme (illative plural)
ponttiliitoksellamme (adessive singular)
ponttiliitoksillamme (adessive plural)
ponttiliitokseltamme (ablative singular)
ponttiliitoksiltamme (ablative plural)
ponttiliitoksellemme (allative singular)
ponttiliitoksillemme (allative plural)
ponttiliitoksenamme (essive singular)
ponttiliitoksinamme (essive plural)
ponttiliitokseksemme (singular translative)
ponttiliitoksiksemme (plural translative)
ponttiliitoksettamme (abessive singular)
ponttiliitoksittamme (abessive plural)
ponttiliitoksinemme (comitative plural)
ponttiliitoksenne (nominative singular)
ponttiliitoksenne (nominative plural)
ponttiliitoksenne (accusative nominative singular)
ponttiliitoksenne (accusative nominative plural)
ponttiliitoksenne (accusative genitive singular)
ponttiliitoksenne (accusative genitive plural)
ponttiliitoksenne (genitive singular)
ponttiliitostenne (genitive plural)
ponttiliitoksienne (genitive plural)
ponttiliitostanne (partitive singular)
ponttiliitoksianne (partitive plural)
ponttiliitoksessanne (inessive singular)
ponttiliitoksissanne (inessive plural)
ponttiliitoksestanne (elative singular)
ponttiliitoksistanne (elative plural)
ponttiliitokseenne (illative singular)
ponttiliitoksiinne (illative plural)
ponttiliitoksellanne (adessive singular)
ponttiliitoksillanne (adessive plural)
ponttiliitokseltanne (ablative singular)
ponttiliitoksiltanne (ablative plural)
ponttiliitoksellenne (allative singular)
ponttiliitoksillenne (allative plural)
ponttiliitoksenanne (essive singular)
ponttiliitoksinanne (essive plural)
ponttiliitokseksenne (singular translative)
ponttiliitoksiksenne (plural translative)
ponttiliitoksettanne (abessive singular)
ponttiliitoksittanne (abessive plural)
ponttiliitoksinenne (comitative plural)
ponttiliitoksensa (nominative singular)
ponttiliitoksensa (nominative plural)
ponttiliitoksensa (accusative nominative singular)
ponttiliitoksensa (accusative nominative plural)
ponttiliitoksensa (accusative genitive singular)
ponttiliitoksensa (accusative genitive plural)
ponttiliitoksensa (genitive singular)
ponttiliitostensa (genitive plural)
ponttiliitoksiensa (genitive plural)
ponttiliitostaan (partitive singular)
ponttiliitostansa (partitive singular)
ponttiliitoksiaan (partitive plural)
ponttiliitoksiansa (partitive plural)
ponttiliitoksessaan (inessive singular)
ponttiliitoksessansa (inessive singular)
ponttiliitoksissaan (inessive plural)
ponttiliitoksissansa (inessive plural)
ponttiliitoksestaan (elative singular)
ponttiliitoksestansa (elative singular)
ponttiliitoksistaan (elative plural)
ponttiliitoksistansa (elative plural)
ponttiliitokseensa (illative singular)
ponttiliitoksiinsa (illative plural)
ponttiliitoksellaan (adessive singular)
ponttiliitoksellansa (adessive singular)
ponttiliitoksillaan (adessive plural)
ponttiliitoksillansa (adessive plural)
ponttiliitokseltaan (ablative singular)
ponttiliitokseltansa (ablative singular)
ponttiliitoksiltaan (ablative plural)
ponttiliitoksiltansa (ablative plural)
ponttiliitokselleen (allative singular)
ponttiliitoksellensa (allative singular)
ponttiliitoksilleen (allative plural)
ponttiliitoksillensa (allative plural)
ponttiliitoksenaan (essive singular)
ponttiliitoksenansa (essive singular)
ponttiliitoksinaan (essive plural)
ponttiliitoksinansa (essive plural)
ponttiliitoksekseen (singular translative)
ponttiliitokseksensa (singular translative)
ponttiliitoksikseen (plural translative)
ponttiliitoksiksensa (plural translative)
ponttiliitoksettaan (abessive singular)
ponttiliitoksettansa (abessive singular)
ponttiliitoksittaan (abessive plural)
ponttiliitoksittansa (abessive plural)
ponttiliitoksineen (comitative plural)
ponttiliitoksinensa (comitative plural)


topstitch

en-noun

topstitch (usually uncountable, plural topstitches)

(sewing, uncountable) A sewing technique, most often used on garment edges such as necklines and hems, where it helps facings to stay in place and gives a crisp edge.


ostrom

(Żywiec, construction) beam on which a ceiling beam rest


viriö

viriö (nominative singular)
viriöt (nominative plural)
viriö (accusative nominative singular)
viriöt (accusative nominative plural)
viriön (accusative genitive singular)
viriöt (accusative genitive plural)
viriön (genitive singular)
viriöiden (genitive plural)
viriöitten (genitive plural)
viriötä (partitive singular)
viriöitä (partitive plural)
viriössä (inessive singular)
viriöissä (inessive plural)
viriöstä (elative singular)
viriöistä (elative plural)
viriöön (illative singular)
viriöihin (illative plural)
viriöllä (adessive singular)
viriöillä (adessive plural)
viriöltä (ablative singular)
viriöiltä (ablative plural)
viriölle (allative singular)
viriöille (allative plural)
viriönä (essive singular)
viriöinä (essive plural)
viriöksi (singular translative)
viriöiksi (plural translative)
viriöttä (abessive singular)
viriöittä (abessive plural)
viriöin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
viriöni (nominative singular)
viriöni (nominative plural)
viriöni (accusative nominative singular)
viriöni (accusative nominative plural)
viriöni (accusative genitive singular)
viriöni (accusative genitive plural)
viriöni (genitive singular)
viriöideni (genitive plural)
viriöitteni (genitive plural)
viriötäni (partitive singular)
viriöitäni (partitive plural)
viriössäni (inessive singular)
viriöissäni (inessive plural)
viriöstäni (elative singular)
viriöistäni (elative plural)
viriööni (illative singular)
viriöihini (illative plural)
viriölläni (adessive singular)
viriöilläni (adessive plural)
viriöltäni (ablative singular)
viriöiltäni (ablative plural)
viriölleni (allative singular)
viriöilleni (allative plural)
viriönäni (essive singular)
viriöinäni (essive plural)
viriökseni (singular translative)
viriöikseni (plural translative)
viriöttäni (abessive singular)
viriöittäni (abessive plural)
viriöineni (comitative plural)
viriösi (nominative singular)
viriösi (nominative plural)
viriösi (accusative nominative singular)
viriösi (accusative nominative plural)
viriösi (accusative genitive singular)
viriösi (accusative genitive plural)
viriösi (genitive singular)
viriöidesi (genitive plural)
viriöittesi (genitive plural)
viriötäsi (partitive singular)
viriöitäsi (partitive plural)
viriössäsi (inessive singular)
viriöissäsi (inessive plural)
viriöstäsi (elative singular)
viriöistäsi (elative plural)
viriöösi (illative singular)
viriöihisi (illative plural)
viriölläsi (adessive singular)
viriöilläsi (adessive plural)
viriöltäsi (ablative singular)
viriöiltäsi (ablative plural)
viriöllesi (allative singular)
viriöillesi (allative plural)
viriönäsi (essive singular)
viriöinäsi (essive plural)
viriöksesi (singular translative)
viriöiksesi (plural translative)
viriöttäsi (abessive singular)
viriöittäsi (abessive plural)
viriöinesi (comitative plural)
viriömme (nominative singular)
viriömme (nominative plural)
viriömme (accusative nominative singular)
viriömme (accusative nominative plural)
viriömme (accusative genitive singular)
viriömme (accusative genitive plural)
viriömme (genitive singular)
viriöidemme (genitive plural)
viriöittemme (genitive plural)
viriötämme (partitive singular)
viriöitämme (partitive plural)
viriössämme (inessive singular)
viriöissämme (inessive plural)
viriöstämme (elative singular)
viriöistämme (elative plural)
viriöömme (illative singular)
viriöihimme (illative plural)
viriöllämme (adessive singular)
viriöillämme (adessive plural)
viriöltämme (ablative singular)
viriöiltämme (ablative plural)
viriöllemme (allative singular)
viriöillemme (allative plural)
viriönämme (essive singular)
viriöinämme (essive plural)
viriöksemme (singular translative)
viriöiksemme (plural translative)
viriöttämme (abessive singular)
viriöittämme (abessive plural)
viriöinemme (comitative plural)
viriönne (nominative singular)
viriönne (nominative plural)
viriönne (accusative nominative singular)
viriönne (accusative nominative plural)
viriönne (accusative genitive singular)
viriönne (accusative genitive plural)
viriönne (genitive singular)
viriöidenne (genitive plural)
viriöittenne (genitive plural)
viriötänne (partitive singular)
viriöitänne (partitive plural)
viriössänne (inessive singular)
viriöissänne (inessive plural)
viriöstänne (elative singular)
viriöistänne (elative plural)
viriöönne (illative singular)
viriöihinne (illative plural)
viriöllänne (adessive singular)
viriöillänne (adessive plural)
viriöltänne (ablative singular)
viriöiltänne (ablative plural)
viriöllenne (allative singular)
viriöillenne (allative plural)
viriönänne (essive singular)
viriöinänne (essive plural)
viriöksenne (singular translative)
viriöiksenne (plural translative)
viriöttänne (abessive singular)
viriöittänne (abessive plural)
viriöinenne (comitative plural)
viriönsä (nominative singular)
viriönsä (nominative plural)
viriönsä (accusative nominative singular)
viriönsä (accusative nominative plural)
viriönsä (accusative genitive singular)
viriönsä (accusative genitive plural)
viriönsä (genitive singular)
viriöidensä (genitive plural)
viriöittensä (genitive plural)
viriötään (partitive singular)
viriötänsä (partitive singular)
viriöitään (partitive plural)
viriöitänsä (partitive plural)
viriössään (inessive singular)
viriössänsä (inessive singular)
viriöissään (inessive plural)
viriöissänsä (inessive plural)
viriöstään (elative singular)
viriöstänsä (elative singular)
viriöistään (elative plural)
viriöistänsä (elative plural)
viriöönsä (illative singular)
viriöihinsä (illative plural)
viriöllään (adessive singular)
viriöllänsä (adessive singular)
viriöillään (adessive plural)
viriöillänsä (adessive plural)
viriöltään (ablative singular)
viriöltänsä (ablative singular)
viriöiltään (ablative plural)
viriöiltänsä (ablative plural)
viriölleen (allative singular)
viriöllensä (allative singular)
viriöilleen (allative plural)
viriöillensä (allative plural)
viriönään (essive singular)
viriönänsä (essive singular)
viriöinään (essive plural)
viriöinänsä (essive plural)
viriökseen (singular translative)
viriöksensä (singular translative)
viriöikseen (plural translative)
viriöiksensä (plural translative)
viriöttään (abessive singular)
viriöttänsä (abessive singular)
viriöittään (abessive plural)
viriöittänsä (abessive plural)
viriöineen (comitative plural)
viriöinensä (comitative plural)

(weaving) shed (area between upper and lower warp yarns in a loom)


rocchetto

(weaving) shuttle (part of a loom that carries the woof back and forth between the warp threads)


rocchetto

(clothing, Roman Catholicism) rochet (garment worn over the choir cassock by cardinals, bishops and certain other dignitaries)


bounceless

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bounceless.wav

a bounceless sports bra

(chiefly clothing) Designed to reduce bouncing.


işkence

head

işkence (definite accusative işkenceyi, plural işkenceler)

işkenceyi (accusative definite)
işkenceler (plural)
işkence (nominative singular)
işkenceler (nominative plural)
işkenceyi (accusative definite singular)
işkenceleri (accusative definite plural)
işkenceye (dative singular)
işkencelere (dative plural)
işkencede (locative singular)
işkencelerde (locative plural)
işkenceden (ablative singular)
işkencelerden (ablative plural)
işkencenin (genitive singular)
işkencelerin (genitive plural)
işkencem (first-person nominative singular)
işkencelerim (first-person nominative singular)
işkencen (nominative second-person singular)
işkencelerin (nominative second-person singular)
işkencesi (nominative singular third-person)
işkenceleri (nominative singular third-person)
işkencemiz (first-person nominative plural)
işkencelerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
işkenceniz (nominative plural second-person)
işkenceleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
işkenceleri (nominative plural third-person)
işkencemi (accusative definite first-person singular)
işkencelerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
işkenceni (accusative definite second-person singular)
işkencelerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
işkencesini (accusative definite singular third-person)
işkencelerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
işkencemizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
işkencelerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
işkencenizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
işkencelerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
işkencelerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
işkenceme (dative first-person singular)
işkencelerime (dative first-person singular)
işkencene (dative second-person singular)
işkencelerine (dative second-person singular)
işkencesine (dative singular third-person)
işkencelerine (dative singular third-person)
işkencemize (dative first-person plural)
işkencelerimize (dative first-person plural)
işkencenize (dative plural second-person)
işkencelerinize (dative plural second-person)
işkencelerine (dative plural third-person)
işkencemde (first-person locative singular)
işkencelerimde (first-person locative singular)
işkencende (locative second-person singular)
işkencelerinde (locative second-person singular)
işkencesinde (locative singular third-person)
işkencelerinde (locative singular third-person)
işkencemizde (first-person locative plural)
işkencelerimizde (first-person locative plural)
işkencenizde (locative plural second-person)
işkencelerinizde (locative plural second-person)
işkencelerinde (locative plural third-person)
işkencemden (ablative first-person singular)
işkencelerimden (ablative first-person singular)
işkencenden (ablative second-person singular)
işkencelerinden (ablative second-person singular)
işkencesinden (ablative singular third-person)
işkencelerinden (ablative singular third-person)
işkencemizden (ablative first-person plural)
işkencelerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
işkencenizden (ablative plural second-person)
işkencelerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
işkencelerinden (ablative plural third-person)
işkencemin (first-person genitive singular)
işkencelerimin (first-person genitive singular)
işkencenin (genitive second-person singular)
işkencelerinin (genitive second-person singular)
işkencesinin (genitive singular third-person)
işkencelerinin (genitive singular third-person)
işkencemizin (first-person genitive plural)
işkencelerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
işkencenizin (genitive plural second-person)
işkencelerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
işkencelerinin (genitive plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اشكنجه (işkence, “torture”), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (şikence, “press”), [script needed] (işkenci, “pain, trouble”), from Persian شکنجه (šekanje, “torment; torture”), اشکنجه (eškanje). Cognate of Azerbaijani işgəncə.


quartersaw

en-verb

quartersaw (third-person singular simple present quartersaws, present participle quartersawing, simple past quartersawed, past participle quartersawn)

quartersaws (present singular third-person)
quartersawing (participle present)
quartersawed (past)
quartersawn (participle past)
quarter saw (alternative)
quarter-saw (alternative)

(woodworking) Cut radially (towards the heart of the log), at right angles to the growth rings, for stability or the production of decorative patterns.


אבנט

he-noun

אַבְנֵט • (avnet) m (plural indefinite אַבְנֵטִים, singular construct אַבְנֵט־)

אַבְנֵט (canonical)
avnet (romanization)
אַבְנֵטִים (indefinite plural)
אַבְנֵט־ (construct singular)

(clothing) sash (a decorative length of cloth worn over the shoulder to the opposite hip, often for ceremonial or other formal occasions)

[…] וְאַבְנֵט תַּעֲשֶׂה מַעֲשֵׂה רֹקֵם׃

Tanach, Exodus [[s:he:T0228#כח_ד|28:4]], with translation of the English Standard Version:

[…] and you shall make a sash embroidered with needlework.

ויואל משה סלומון, עם חרב באבנט.

1970, Yoram Taharlev, The Ballad of Yoel Moshe Salomon 7–8

And Yoel Moshe Salomon, with a sword in the sash.

(clothing) sash (a piece of cloth designed to be worn around the waist)


spagnoletta

From spagnola (“female Spaniard”) + -etta.


verticalize

en-verb

verticalize (third-person singular simple present verticalizes, present participle verticalizing, simple past and past participle verticalized)

verticalizes (present singular third-person)
verticalizing (participle present)
verticalized (participle past)
verticalized (past)

(manufacturing) To vertically integrate (to bring stages in the manufacturing process in-house)


lisare

it-verb

lisàre (first-person singular present lìso, first-person singular past historic lisài, past participle lisàto, auxiliary avére)

lisàre (canonical)
lìso (first-person present singular)
lisài (first-person historic past singular)
lisàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
lisàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
lisàndo (gerund)
lisànte (participle present)
lisàto (participle past)
lìso (first-person indicative present singular)
lìsi (indicative present second-person singular)
lìsa (indicative present singular third-person)
lisiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
lisàte (indicative plural present second-person)
lìsano (indicative plural present third-person)
lisàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
lisàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
lisàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
lisavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
lisavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
lisàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
lisài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
lisàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
lisò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
lisàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
lisàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
lisàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
liserò (first-person future indicative singular)
liserài (future indicative second-person singular)
liserà (future indicative singular third-person)
liserémo (first-person future indicative plural)
liseréte (future indicative plural second-person)
liserànno (future indicative plural third-person)
liserèi (conditional first-person singular)
liserésti (conditional second-person singular)
liserèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
liserébbe (conditional singular third-person)
liserémmo (conditional first-person plural)
liseréste (conditional plural second-person)
liserèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
liserébbero (conditional plural third-person)
lìsi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lìsi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lìsi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lisiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lisiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lìsino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lisàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
lisàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lisàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lisàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
lisàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lisàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lìsa (imperative second-person singular)
lìsi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
lisiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
lisàte (imperative plural second-person)
lìsino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
lisàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
lìsi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
lisiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
lisàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
lìsino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

(transitive, textiles) to shake (skeins of yarn) during dying so they assume a uniform color


leag

head

leag (present analytic leagann, future analytic leagfaidh, verbal noun ~an, past participle leagtha)

leagann (analytic present)
leagfaidh (analytic future)
leagtha (participle past)
leagan (noun-from-verb)
leagtha (participle past)
leagaim (first-person indicative present singular)
leagann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
leagair (indicative present second-person singular)
leagann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
leagaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
leagann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
leagann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
leagaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a leagann (indicative present relative)
a leagas (indicative present relative)
leagtar (autonomous indicative present)
leag mé (first-person indicative past singular)
leagas (first-person indicative past singular)
leag tú (indicative past second-person singular)
leagais (indicative past second-person singular)
leag sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
leagamar (first-person indicative past plural)
leag muid (first-person indicative past plural)
leag sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
leagabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
leag siad (indicative past plural third-person)
leagadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a leag (indicative past relative)
ar leag (indicative past relative)
leagadh (autonomous indicative past)
leagainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
leagtá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
leagadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
leagaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
leagadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
leagadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
leagaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
leagadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a leagadh (habitual indicative past relative)
leagtaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
leagfaidh mé (first-person future indicative singular)
leagfad (first-person future indicative singular)
leagfaidh tú (future indicative second-person singular)
leagfair (future indicative second-person singular)
leagfaidh sé (future indicative singular third-person)
sí (future indicative singular third-person)
leagfaimid (first-person future indicative plural)
leagfaidh muid (first-person future indicative plural)
leagfaidh sibh (future indicative plural second-person)
leagfaidh siad (future indicative plural third-person)
leagfaid (future indicative plural third-person)
a leagfaidh (future indicative relative)
a leagfas (future indicative relative)
leagfar (autonomous future indicative)
leagfainn (conditional first-person singular)
leagfá (conditional second-person singular)
leagfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
leagfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
leagfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
leagfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
leagfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
leagfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
a leagfadh (conditional relative)
leagfaí (autonomous conditional)
go leaga mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go leagad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go leaga tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go leagair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go leaga sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go leagaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go leaga muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go leaga sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go leaga siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go leagaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go leagtar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá leagainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá leagtá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá leagadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá leagaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá leagadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá leagadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá leagaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá leagadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá leagtaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
leagaim (first-person imperative singular)
leag (imperative second-person singular)
leagadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
leagaimis (first-person imperative plural)
leagaigí (imperative plural second-person)
leagaidh (imperative plural second-person)
leagaidís (imperative plural third-person)
leagtar (autonomous imperative)

From Middle Irish lecaid, from Old Norse leggja.


crios

crios m (genitive singular creasa or criosa or cris, nominative plural criosanna or creasa or creasanna)

creasa (genitive singular)
criosa (genitive singular)
cris (genitive singular)
criosanna (nominative plural)
creasa (nominative plural)
creasanna (nominative plural)
crios (indefinite nominative singular)
criosanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a chrios (indefinite singular vocative)
a chriosanna (indefinite plural vocative)
creasa (genitive indefinite singular)
criosanna (genitive indefinite plural)
crios (dative indefinite singular)
criosanna (dative indefinite plural)
an crios (definite nominative singular)
na criosanna (definite nominative plural)
an chreasa (definite genitive singular)
na gcriosanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcrios (dative definite singular)
don chrios (dative definite singular)
leis na criosanna (dative definite plural)
crios (indefinite nominative singular)
creasa (indefinite nominative plural)
a chrios (indefinite singular vocative)
a chreasa (indefinite plural vocative)
creasa (genitive indefinite singular)
crios (genitive indefinite plural)
crios (dative indefinite singular)
creasa (dative indefinite plural)
an crios (definite nominative singular)
na creasa (definite nominative plural)
an chreasa (definite genitive singular)
na gcrios (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcrios (dative definite singular)
don chrios (dative definite singular)
leis na creasa (dative definite plural)
crios (indefinite nominative singular)
criosanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a chrios (indefinite singular vocative)
a chriosanna (indefinite plural vocative)
criosa (genitive indefinite singular)
criosanna (genitive indefinite plural)
crios (dative indefinite singular)
criosanna (dative indefinite plural)
an crios (definite nominative singular)
na criosanna (definite nominative plural)
an chriosa (definite genitive singular)
na gcriosanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcrios (dative definite singular)
don chrios (dative definite singular)
leis na criosanna (dative definite plural)
crios (indefinite nominative singular)
creasanna (indefinite nominative plural)
a chris (indefinite singular vocative)
a chreasanna (indefinite plural vocative)
cris (genitive indefinite singular)
creasanna (genitive indefinite plural)
crios (dative indefinite singular)
creasanna (dative indefinite plural)
an crios (definite nominative singular)
na creasanna (definite nominative plural)
an chris (definite genitive singular)
na gcreasanna (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcrios (dative definite singular)
don chrios (dative definite singular)
leis na creasanna (dative definite plural)
crios
chrios
gcrios

From Old Irish criss, from Proto-Celtic *krissus (“belt”) (compare Welsh crys (“shirt”), Cornish krys, Breton krez), from Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (compare Proto-Slavic *čersъ (“money belt”)).


abrasimètre

(manufacturing) a device for measuring abrasion


起毛

起毛 (canonical)
kimō (romanization)
kimou (romanization)
きもう (hiragana historical)


起毛

ja-verb-suru

起(き)毛(もう)する • (kimō suru) ^(←きもう (kimou)?)suru (stem 起(き)毛(もう)し (kimō shi), past 起(き)毛(もう)した (kimō shita))

起毛する (canonical)
kimō suru (romanization)
kimou (romanization)
起毛し (stem)
起毛した (past)
起毛し
きもうし
kimō shi
起毛する
きもうする
kimō suru
起毛すれ
きもうすれ
kimō sure
起毛せよ (imperative literary)
起毛しろ (colloquial imperative)
きもうせよ (imperative literary)
きもうしろ (colloquial imperative)
kimō seyo (imperative literary)
kimō shiro (colloquial imperative)
起毛される (passive)
きもうされる (passive)
kimō sareru (passive)
起毛させる (causative)
起毛さす (causative)
きもうさせる (causative)
きもうさす (causative)
kimō saseru (causative)
kimō sasu (causative)
起毛できる (potential)
きもうできる (potential)
kimō dekiru (potential)
起毛しよう (volitional)
きもうしよう (volitional)
kimō shiyō (volitional)
起毛しない (negative)
きもうしない (negative)
kimō shinai (negative)
起毛せず (continuative negative)
きもうせず (continuative negative)
kimō sezu (continuative negative)
起毛します (formal)
きもうします (formal)
kimō shimasu (formal)
起毛した (perfective)
きもうした (perfective)
kimō shita (perfective)
起毛して (conjunctive)
きもうして (conjunctive)
kimō shite (conjunctive)
起毛すれば (conditional hypothetical)
きもうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kimō sureba (conditional hypothetical)


корд

ru-noun+

корд • (kord) m inan (genitive ко́рда, nominative plural ко́рды, genitive plural ко́рдов)

kord (romanization)
ко́рда (genitive)
ко́рды (nominative plural)
ко́рдов (genitive plural)
ко́рд (nominative singular)
ко́рды (nominative plural)
ко́рда (genitive singular)
ко́рдов (genitive plural)
ко́рду (dative singular)
ко́рдам (dative plural)
ко́рд (accusative singular)
ко́рды (accusative plural)
ко́рдом (instrumental singular)
ко́рдами (instrumental plural)
ко́рде (prepositional singular)
ко́рдах (plural prepositional)


bottom fermentation

en-noun

bottom fermentation (countable and uncountable, plural bottom fermentations)

Carlton was mainly equipped to produce top-fermentation bulk beer, the old fashioned English ale. But the public taste had changed. On 27 April the brewers reported to the board that the public taste now was largely for bottom-fermentation beer or lager.

1987, Keith Dunstan, The Amber Nectar, Ringwood: Vicking O'Neil, page 90:

Bottom fermentation goes on at distinctly lower temperatures, 43 to 50 ° F/ 6– 10 ° C, takes six to ten days, and produces a milder flavor. Bottom fermentation is the standard technique in the United States.

2004, Harold McGee, chapter 13, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner, →ISBN:

(brewing) A slow alcoholic fermentation process carried out at low temperatures during which the yeast sinks to the bottom of the liquid. Used in brewing lager-type beers.


հիմք

head

հիմք • (himkʻ)

hy-noun

հիմք • (himkʻ)

himkʻ (romanization)
հիմք (nominative singular)
հիմքեր (nominative plural)
հիմքի (dative singular)
հիմքերի (dative plural)
հիմքից (ablative singular)
հիմքերից (ablative plural)
հիմքով (instrumental singular)
հիմքերով (instrumental plural)
հիմքում (locative singular)
հիմքերում (locative plural)
հիմքը (definite nominative singular)
հիմքն (definite nominative singular)
հիմքերը (definite nominative plural)
հիմքերն (definite nominative plural)
հիմքին (dative definite singular)
հիմքերին (dative definite plural)
հիմքս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
հիմքերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
հիմքիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
հիմքերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
հիմքիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
հիմքերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
հիմքովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
հիմքերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
հիմքումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
հիմքերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
հիմքդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
հիմքերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
հիմքիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
հիմքերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
հիմքիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
հիմքերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
հիմքովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
հիմքերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
հիմքումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
հիմքերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
հիմ (alternative)
խիմ (alternative dialectal)

hy-decl-noun

հիմքը / հիմքն

հիմքերը/հիմքերն

→ Azerbaijani: him

→ Turkish: him

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: hîm, xîm

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: [script needed] (xim)

→ Zazaki: hîm

Inherited from Old Armenian հիմն (himn).


petite culotte

fr-noun

petite culotte f (plural petites culottes)

Literally, “small trousers”, although culotte has since been replaced by pantalon.


затвор

ru-noun+

затво́р • (zatvór) m inan (genitive затво́ра, nominative plural затво́ры, genitive plural затво́ров)

затво́р (canonical)
zatvór (romanization)
затво́ра (genitive)
затво́ры (nominative plural)
затво́ров (genitive plural)
затво́р (nominative singular)
затво́ры (nominative plural)
затво́ра (genitive singular)
затво́ров (genitive plural)
затво́ру (dative singular)
затво́рам (dative plural)
затво́р (accusative singular)
затво́ры (accusative plural)
затво́ром (instrumental singular)
затво́рами (instrumental plural)
затво́ре (prepositional singular)
затво́рах (plural prepositional)

From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.


rejoint

en-verb

rejoint (third-person singular simple present rejoints, present participle rejointing, simple past and past participle rejointed)

rejoints (present singular third-person)
rejointing (participle present)
rejointed (participle past)
rejointed (past)

(architecture, masonry) to fill up the joints of, as stones in buildings when the mortar has been dislodged by age and the action of the weather.


ξαίνω

head

ξαίνω • (xaíno)

el-verb

ξαίνω • (xaíno) (past έξανα)

xaíno (romanization)
έξανα (past)
ξαίνω (active first-person imperfective indicative present singular)
ξάνω (active dependent first-person indicative perfective singular)
ξαίνομαι (first-person imperfective indicative passive present singular)
ξαστώ (dependent first-person indicative passive perfective singular)
ξαίνεις (active imperfective indicative present second-person singular)
ξάνεις (active dependent indicative perfective second-person singular)
ξαίνεσαι (imperfective indicative passive present second-person singular)
ξαστείς (dependent indicative passive perfective second-person singular)
ξαίνει (active imperfective indicative present singular third-person)
ξάνει (active dependent indicative perfective singular third-person)
ξαίνεται (imperfective indicative passive present singular third-person)
ξαστεί (dependent indicative passive perfective singular third-person)
ξαίνουμε (active first-person imperfective indicative plural present)
‑ομε (active first-person imperfective indicative plural present rare)
ξάνουμε (active dependent first-person indicative perfective plural)
‑ομε (active dependent first-person indicative perfective plural rare)
ξαινόμαστε (first-person imperfective indicative passive plural present)
ξαστούμε (dependent first-person indicative passive perfective plural)
ξαίνετε (active imperfective indicative plural present second-person)
ξάνετε (active dependent indicative perfective plural second-person)
ξαίνεστε (imperfective indicative passive plural present second-person)
ξαινόσαστε (imperfective indicative passive plural present second-person)
ξαστείτε (dependent indicative passive perfective plural second-person)
ξαίνουν (active imperfective indicative plural present third-person)
ξαίνουνε (active imperfective indicative plural present third-person)
ξάνουν (active dependent indicative perfective plural third-person)
ξάνουνε (active dependent indicative perfective plural third-person)
ξαίνονται (imperfective indicative passive plural present third-person)
ξαστούν (dependent indicative passive perfective plural third-person)
ξαστούνε (dependent indicative passive perfective plural third-person)
έξαινα (active first-person imperfect imperfective indicative singular)
έξανα (active first-person indicative past perfective singular)
ξαινόμουν (first-person imperfect imperfective indicative passive singular)
ξαινόμουνα (first-person imperfect imperfective indicative passive singular)
ξάστηκα (first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
έξαινες (active imperfect imperfective indicative second-person singular)
έξανες (active indicative past perfective second-person singular)
ξαινόσουν (imperfect imperfective indicative passive second-person singular)
ξαινόσουνα (imperfect imperfective indicative passive second-person singular)
ξάστηκες (indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
έξαινε (active imperfect imperfective indicative singular third-person)
έξανε (active indicative past perfective singular third-person)
ξαινόταν (imperfect imperfective indicative passive singular third-person)
ξαινότανε (imperfect imperfective indicative passive singular third-person)
ξάστηκε (indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
ξαίναμε (active first-person imperfect imperfective indicative plural)
ξάναμε (active first-person indicative past perfective plural)
ξαινόμασταν (first-person imperfect imperfective indicative passive plural)
‑όμαστε (first-person imperfect imperfective indicative informal passive plural)
ξαστήκαμε (first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
ξαίνατε (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural second-person)
ξάνατε (active indicative past perfective plural second-person)
ξαινόσασταν (imperfect imperfective indicative passive plural second-person)
‑όσαστε (imperfect imperfective indicative informal passive plural second-person)
ξαστήκατε (indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
έξαιναν (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural third-person)
ξαίναν (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural third-person)
ξαίνανε (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural third-person)
έξαναν (active indicative past perfective plural third-person)
ξάναν (active indicative past perfective plural third-person)
ξάνανε (active indicative past perfective plural third-person)
ξαίνονταν (imperfect imperfective indicative passive plural third-person)
ξαινόντουσαν (imperfect imperfective indicative informal passive plural third-person)
ξάστηκαν (indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
ξαστήκαν (indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
ξαστήκανε (indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
θα ξαίνω (active first-person future imperfective indicative progressive singular)
θα ξάνω (active first-person future indicative perfective singular)
θα ξαίνομαι (continuative first-person future imperfective indicative passive singular)
θα ξαστώ (first-person future indicative passive perfective singular)
Formed using present (continuative future imperfective perfective progressive subjunctive)
dependent (for simple past) (continuative future imperfective perfective progressive subjunctive)
ξαίνε (active imperative imperfective second-person singular)
ξάνε (active imperative perfective second-person singular)
ξάσου (imperative passive perfective second-person singular)
ξαίνετε (active imperative imperfective plural second-person)
ξάνετε (active imperative perfective plural second-person)
ξαίνεστε (imperative imperfective passive plural second-person)
ξαστείτε (imperative passive perfective plural second-person)
ξαίνοντας (active participle present)
έχοντας ξάνει (active participle past)
ξασμένος (participle passive past)
‑η (participle passive past)
‑ο (participle passive past)
ξάνει (active infinitive-aorist)
ξαστεί (infinitive-aorist passive)

From Ancient Greek ξαίνω (xaínō), from Proto-Indo-European *ksen- (“to scratch; to comb, card”), from *késr̥ (“comb”), from the root *kes-. Possible cognates include Latin sentis (“thorn”), Irish cíor (“comb”), English hair.

der

(textiles) to card, comb (stage in fibre production)


μετάξι

metáxi (romanization)
μετάξια (plural)
μετάξι (nominative singular)
μετάξια (nominative plural)
μεταξιού (genitive singular)
μεταξιών (genitive plural)
μετάξι (accusative singular)
μετάξια (accusative plural)
μετάξι (singular vocative)
μετάξια (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek μετάξιον (metáxion), diminutive of μέταξα (métaxa).


crossband

(textiles, of a twist) Left-handed or "S shaped", with individual fibers oriented down and to the right when the thread, yarn, or rope is vertical.


listwa

pl-noun

listwa f (diminutive listewka, related adjective listwowy)

listewka (diminutive)
listwowy (adjective)
listwa (nominative singular)
listwy (nominative plural)
listwy (genitive singular)
listew (genitive plural)
listw (genitive plural)
listwie (dative singular)
listwom (dative plural)
listwę (accusative singular)
listwy (accusative plural)
listwą (instrumental singular)
listwami (instrumental plural)
listwie (locative singular)
listwach (locative plural)
listwo (singular vocative)
listwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish listwa. Doublet of lista (“list”). Compare Silesian lajsta.

(construction) batten (thin strip of wood used in construction)


структура

head

структура (struktura) f (related adjective структурни)

struktura (romanization)
структурни (adjective)
структура (nominative singular)
структури (nominative plural)
структури (genitive singular)
структурох (genitive plural)
структури (dative singular)
структуром (dative plural)
структуру (accusative singular)
структури (accusative plural)
структуру (instrumental singular)
структурами (instrumental plural)
структури (locative singular)
структурох (locative plural)
структуро (singular vocative)
структури (plural vocative)

Probably borrowed from Serbo-Croatian структура /struktura, from Latin structura.

bor+

(construction) structure (cohesive whole built up of distinct parts)


étoffer

étoffer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
étoffant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
étoffé (participle past)
étoffe (first-person indicative present singular)
étoffes (indicative present second-person singular)
étoffe (indicative present singular third-person)
étoffons (first-person indicative plural present)
étoffez (indicative plural present second-person)
étoffent (indicative plural present third-person)
étoffais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
étoffais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
étoffait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
étoffions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
étoffiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
étoffaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
étoffai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
étoffas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
étoffa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
étoffâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
étoffâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
étoffèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
étofferai (first-person future indicative singular)
étofferas (future indicative second-person singular)
étoffera (future indicative singular third-person)
étofferons (first-person future indicative plural)
étofferez (future indicative plural second-person)
étofferont (future indicative plural third-person)
étofferais (conditional first-person singular)
étofferais (conditional second-person singular)
étofferait (conditional singular third-person)
étofferions (conditional first-person plural)
étofferiez (conditional plural second-person)
étofferaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
étoffe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
étoffes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
étoffe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
étoffions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
étoffiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
étoffent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
étoffasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
étoffasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
étoffât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
étoffassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
étoffassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
étoffassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
étoffe (imperative second-person singular)
étoffons (first-person imperative plural)
étoffez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French estoffer, from Old French estoffer, estofer (“to provide what is needed, equip, decorate”), from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn (“to stuff”). Doublet of stopper.


overlock

(sewing) A stitch that sews over the edge of one or two pieces of cloth for edging, hemming or seaming.


overlock

en-verb

overlock (third-person singular simple present overlocks, present participle overlocking, simple past and past participle overlocked)

overlocks (present singular third-person)
overlocking (participle present)
overlocked (participle past)
overlocked (past)


faufiler

faufiler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
faufilant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
faufilé (participle past)
faufile (first-person indicative present singular)
faufiles (indicative present second-person singular)
faufile (indicative present singular third-person)
faufilons (first-person indicative plural present)
faufilez (indicative plural present second-person)
faufilent (indicative plural present third-person)
faufilais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
faufilais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
faufilait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
faufilions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
faufiliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
faufilaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
faufilai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
faufilas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
faufila (historic indicative past singular third-person)
faufilâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
faufilâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
faufilèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
faufilerai (first-person future indicative singular)
faufileras (future indicative second-person singular)
faufilera (future indicative singular third-person)
faufilerons (first-person future indicative plural)
faufilerez (future indicative plural second-person)
faufileront (future indicative plural third-person)
faufilerais (conditional first-person singular)
faufilerais (conditional second-person singular)
faufilerait (conditional singular third-person)
faufilerions (conditional first-person plural)
faufileriez (conditional plural second-person)
faufileraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
faufile (first-person present singular subjunctive)
faufiles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
faufile (present singular subjunctive third-person)
faufilions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
faufiliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
faufilent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
faufilasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
faufilasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
faufilât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
faufilassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
faufilassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
faufilassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
faufile (imperative second-person singular)
faufilons (first-person imperative plural)
faufilez (imperative plural second-person)


(food manufacture) sodium ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate when used as a preservative.


(food manufacture) Sodium methyl para-hydroxybenzoate when used as a preservative.


(food manufacture) tert-Butylhydroquinone or TBHQ, when used as an antioxidant.


(food manufacture) 4-hexylresorcinol when used as an antioxidant.


(food manufacture) Erythritol when used as a humectant.


(food manufacture) Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone or NHDC, when used as a flavor enhancer.


קסדה

he-noun

קַסְדָּה • (kasdá) f (plural indefinite קְסָדוֹת, singular construct קַסְדַּת־, plural construct קַסְדוֹת־)

קַסְדָּה (canonical)
kasdá (romanization)
קְסָדוֹת (indefinite plural)
קַסְדַּת־ (construct singular)
קַסְדוֹת־ (construct plural)

(clothing) helmet (a hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour)


àbac

Borrowed from Latin abacus, abax; from Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “board or slab”).

der

(construction) an abacus (plates of stone or metal used to cover a surface)


centinare

it-verb

centinàre (first-person singular present cèntino, first-person singular past historic centinài, past participle centinàto, auxiliary avére)

centinàre (canonical)
cèntino (first-person present singular)
centinài (first-person historic past singular)
centinàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
centinàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
centinàndo (gerund)
centinànte (participle present)
centinàto (participle past)
cèntino (first-person indicative present singular)
cèntini (indicative present second-person singular)
cèntina (indicative present singular third-person)
centiniàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
centinàte (indicative plural present second-person)
cèntinano (indicative plural present third-person)
centinàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
centinàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
centinàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
centinavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
centinavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
centinàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
centinài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
centinàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
centinò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
centinàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
centinàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
centinàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
centinerò (first-person future indicative singular)
centinerài (future indicative second-person singular)
centinerà (future indicative singular third-person)
centinerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
centineréte (future indicative plural second-person)
centinerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
centinerèi (conditional first-person singular)
centinerésti (conditional second-person singular)
centinerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
centinerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
centinerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
centineréste (conditional plural second-person)
centinerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
centinerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
cèntini (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cèntini (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cèntini (present singular subjunctive third-person)
centiniàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
centiniàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cèntinino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
centinàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
centinàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
centinàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
centinàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
centinàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
centinàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cèntina (imperative second-person singular)
cèntini (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
centiniàmo (first-person imperative plural)
centinàte (imperative plural second-person)
cèntinino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
centinàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
cèntini (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
centiniàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
centinàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
cèntinino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

(sewing, uncommon) to embroider with scallops


spherize

en-verb

spherize (third-person singular simple present spherizes, present participle spherizing, simple past and past participle spherized)

spherizes (present singular third-person)
spherizing (participle present)
spherized (participle past)
spherized (past)
spherise (alternative)

The particles were spherized by flame-spraying.

(transitive, manufacturing) To form or force into a spherical shape.


llémena

Most likely simply from Late Latin lendina, variant of lendinem, from Classical Latin lendem.
The unexpected /m/ (instead of */n/, the usual outcome of Latin /-nd-/) may be due to analogy with another word- or simply dissimilation from the following /n/.

(textiles, usually in the plural) a small defect in a piece of cloth with the appearance of a nit