(food manufacture) zeaxanthin when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) citranaxanthin when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) astaxanthin when used as a food colouring


ラーメン

ja-noun

ラーメン • (rāmen)

(architecture, construction) rigid frame


diamond cross

(knitting) A lace knitting stitch pattern, multiple of 17 plus 2 stitches, 35 rows in pattern.


(food manufacture) Beetroot Red or betanin when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) anthocyanins when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) calcium carbonate or chalk when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) Titanium dioxide when used as a food colouring.


(food manufacture) Iron oxides (sometimes hydrated) when used as a food colouring.


(food manufacture) Aluminium when used as a food colouring.


(food manufacture) Silver when used as a food colouring.


(food manufacture) Gold when used as a food colouring.


(food manufacture) Lithol Rubine BK when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) tannin when used as a food colouring


ledger

ledgers (plural)
leidger (alternative)
leiger (alternative)
leger (alternative)

From Middle English liggere, ligger, leger (“large breviary; beam, plank; dweller, inhabitant”), from liggen, leggen, variants of līen (“to lie down; to bow, kneel, prostrate; to die; to be located (somewhere); to remain in place, stay”), from Old English liċġan (“to lie down; to be situated”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie down”). The word is cognate with Dutch legger (“daybook; layer”) (from leggen (“to lay”), liggen (“to lie down”)), and is related to English ledge, lie (“to be prostrate”).
The verb is derived from the noun.

refn

From the collection of the Museum der Alltagskultur (Museum of Everyday Culture) in Waldenbuch, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

tilikirja

book or other scheme for keeping accounting records

[The dome was] turned upon a centre laid without any standard from below to support it. Every story of the scaffolding being circular, and the ends of the ledgers meeting as so many rings, and truly wrought, it supported itself; […]

1851, G[eorge] Drysdale Dempsey, “Section V. Timber, Woodwork, & Constructive Carpentry.”, in The Builder’s Guide: A Practical Manual for the Use of Builders, Clerks of Works, Professional Students, and Others, Engaged in Designing or Superintending the Construction of Buildings. […], London: Archley & Co., […], →OCLC, paragraph 80, page 111:

For more secure rooftop decks, a ledger (a joist mounted against the side of the house to support one side of a deck) is attached to the face of the house with perpendicular sleepers (wood planks laid horizontally at wide intervals) aligned with the roof rafters below.

2003, Julie Stillman, Jane Gitlin, “Decks”, in Deck & Patio Idea Book (Taunton Home), Stefanie Ramp edition, Newtown, Conn.: Taunton Press, →ISBN, page 32:

(construction) A board attached to a wall to provide support for attaching other structural elements (such as deck joists or roof rafters) to a building.

juoksu

construction: board attached to a wall to provide support


(food manufacture) sorbic acid when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) sodium sorbate when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) potassium sorbate when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) calcium sorbate when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) benzoic acid when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) sodium benzoate when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) potassium benzoate when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) calcium benzoate when used as a preservative


ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate
ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate

(food manufacture) ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate when used as a food preservative


propyl para-hydroxybenzoate
propyl para-hydroxybenzoate

(food manufacture) propyl para-hydroxybenzoate when used as a food preservative


methyl para-hydroxybenzoate
methyl para-hydroxybenzoate

(food manufacture) methyl para-hydroxybenzoate or methylparaben when used as a food preservative


(food manufacture) sulphur dioxide when used as a food preservative


(food manufacture) sodium sulphite when used as a food preservative


(food manufacture) sodium bisulphite when used as a food preservative


sodium metabisulphite
sodium metabisulphite

(food manufacture) sodium metabisulphite when used as a food preservative


potassium metabisulphite
potassium metabisulphite

(food manufacture) potassium metabisulphite when used as a food preservative


(food manufacture) potassium sulphite when used as a food preservative


(food manufacture) calcium sulphite when used as a food preservative


(food manufacture) calcium bisulphite when used as a food preservative and firming agent


potassium bisulphite
potassium bisulphite

(food manufacture) potassium bisulphite when used as a food preservative


(food manufacture) biphenyl or diphenyl when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) orthophenyl phenol when used as a preservative


sodium orthophenyl phenol
sodium orthophenyl phenol

(food manufacture) sodium orthophenyl phenol when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) thiabendazole when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) nisin when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) natamycin or pimaricin when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) formic acid when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) sodium formate when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) calcium formate when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) hexamine when used as a preservative


orthographically

To represent an internal feature orthographically, dashed lines are used instead of solid ones.

(drafting, engineering, manufacturing) Using an orthographic projection (a way of showing three-dimensional objects in two-dimensional engineering drawings).


RT

en-noun

RT (countable and uncountable, plural RTs)


sny

First attested in 1711; its etymology is unknown; perhaps from Proto-Germanic *snōwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sneh₁- (“to wind; twist; braid; plait”). Compare snying and the Danish sno (“to twine”, “to twist”).

der

(shipbuilding) Upward curving observed in the planks of a wooden ship or boat.

An upward curve in the lines of a wooden watercraft from amidships toward its bow and its stern.


(food manufacture) formaldehyde when used as a preservative


dimethyl dicarbonate
dimethyl dicarbonate

(food manufacture) dimethyl dicarbonate when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) potassium nitrite when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) sodium nitrite when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) sodium nitrate when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) potassium nitrate or saltpetre when used as a preservative


muta

Deverbal from mutare (“to change”) + -a.


carpo

la-verb

carpō (present infinitive carpere, perfect active carpsī, supine carptum); third conjugation

carpō (canonical)
carpere (infinitive present)
carpsī (active perfect)
carptum (supine)
carpō (active first-person indicative present singular)
carpis (active indicative present second-person singular)
carpit (active indicative present singular third-person)
carpimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
carpitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
carpunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
carpēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
carpēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
carpēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
carpēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
carpēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
carpēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
carpam (active first-person future indicative singular)
carpēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
carpet (active future indicative singular third-person)
carpēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
carpētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
carpent (active future indicative plural third-person)
carpsī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
carpsistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
carpsit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
carpsimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
carpsistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
carpsērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
carpsēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
carpseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
carpserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
carpserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
carpserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
carpserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
carpserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
carpserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
carpseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
carpserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
carpserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
carpseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
carpserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
carpor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
carperis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
carpere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
carpitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
carpimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
carpiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
carpuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
carpēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
carpēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
carpēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
carpēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
carpēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
carpēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
carpēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
carpar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
carpēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
carpēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
carpētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
carpēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
carpēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
carpentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
carpam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
carpās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
carpat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
carpāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
carpātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
carpant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
carperem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
carperēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
carperet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
carperēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
carperētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
carperent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
carpserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
carpserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
carpserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
carpserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
carpserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
carpserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
carpsissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
carpsissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
carpsisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
carpsissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
carpsissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
carpsissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
carpar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
carpāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
carpāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
carpātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
carpāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
carpāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
carpantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
carperer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
carperēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
carperēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
carperētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
carperēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
carperēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
carperentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
carpe (active imperative present second-person singular)
carpite (active imperative plural present second-person)
carpitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
carpitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
carpitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
carpuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
carpere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
carpiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
carpitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
carpitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
carpuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
carpere (active infinitive present)
carpī (infinitive passive present)
carpēns (active participle present)
carptūrum esse (active future infinitive)
carptum īrī (future infinitive passive)
carptūrus (active future participle)
carpendus (future participle passive)
carpundus (future participle passive)
carpsisse (active infinitive perfect)
carptum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
carptus (participle passive perfect)
carptum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
carptūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
carpendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
carpendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
carpendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
carpendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
carptum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
carptū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: carpir-se

→ English: excerpt

Italian: carpare, carpire

Old French: charpir, carpir

French: charpir

Old Galician-Portuguese: carpir

Galician: carpir

Portuguese: carpir

Sicilian: carpari

Spanish: carpir

From Proto-Italic *karpō, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-.
Cognate with Old Church Slavonic чрѣти (črěti, “to draw, scoop”). Also compare Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit”) and κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”), English harvest, sharp, shear.

cog

[…] Mīlēsia vellera nymphae
carpēbant […]

c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.334–335

[…] the nymphs were spinning
Milesian wool […]


tupa

tupa (nominative singular)
tupakuna (nominative plural)
tupata (accusative singular)
tupakunata (accusative plural)
tupaman (dative singular)
tupakunaman (dative plural)
tupap (genitive singular)
tupakunap (genitive plural)
tupapi (locative singular)
tupakunapi (locative plural)
tupakama (singular terminative)
tupakunakama (plural terminative)
tupamanta (ablative singular)
tupakunamanta (ablative plural)
tupawan (instrumental singular)
tupakunawan (instrumental plural)
tupantin (comitative singular)
tupakunantin (comitative plural)
tupannaq (abessive singular)
tupakunannaq (abessive plural)
tupahina (comparative singular)
tupakunahina (comparative plural)
tuparayku (causative singular)
tupakunarayku (causative plural)
tupapaq (benefactive singular)
tupakunapaq (benefactive plural)
tupapura (associative singular)
tupakunapura (associative plural)
tupanka (distributive)
tupakunanka (distributive)
tupalla (exclusive singular)
tupakunalla (exclusive plural)
tupay (nominative singular)
tupaykuna (nominative plural)
tupayta (accusative singular)
tupaykunata (accusative plural)
tupayman (dative singular)
tupaykunaman (dative plural)
tupaypa (genitive singular)
tupaykunap (genitive plural)
tupaypi (locative singular)
tupaykunapi (locative plural)
tupaykama (singular terminative)
tupaykunakama (plural terminative)
tupaymanta (ablative singular)
tupaykunamanta (ablative plural)
tupaywan (instrumental singular)
tupaykunawan (instrumental plural)
tupaynintin (comitative singular)
tupaykunantin (comitative plural)
tupayninnaq (abessive singular)
tupaykunannaq (abessive plural)
tupayhina (comparative singular)
tupaykunahina (comparative plural)
tupayrayku (causative singular)
tupaykunarayku (causative plural)
tupaypaq (benefactive singular)
tupaykunapaq (benefactive plural)
tupaypura (associative singular)
tupaykunapura (associative plural)
tupayninka (distributive)
tupaykunanka (distributive)
tupaylla (exclusive singular)
tupaykunalla (exclusive plural)
tupayki (nominative singular)
tupaykikuna (nominative plural)
tupaykita (accusative singular)
tupaykikunata (accusative plural)
tupaykiman (dative singular)
tupaykikunaman (dative plural)
tupaykipa (genitive singular)
tupaykikunap (genitive plural)
tupaykipi (locative singular)
tupaykikunapi (locative plural)
tupaykikama (singular terminative)
tupaykikunakama (plural terminative)
tupaykimanta (ablative singular)
tupaykikunamanta (ablative plural)
tupaykiwan (instrumental singular)
tupaykikunawan (instrumental plural)
tupaykintin (comitative singular)
tupaykikunantin (comitative plural)
tupaykinnaq (abessive singular)
tupaykikunannaq (abessive plural)
tupaykihina (comparative singular)
tupaykikunahina (comparative plural)
tupaykirayku (causative singular)
tupaykikunarayku (causative plural)
tupaykipaq (benefactive singular)
tupaykikunapaq (benefactive plural)
tupaykipura (associative singular)
tupaykikunapura (associative plural)
tupaykinka (distributive)
tupaykikunanka (distributive)
tupaykilla (exclusive singular)
tupaykikunalla (exclusive plural)
tupan (nominative singular)
tupankuna (nominative plural)
tupanta (accusative singular)
tupankunata (accusative plural)
tupanman (dative singular)
tupankunaman (dative plural)
tupanpa (genitive singular)
tupankunap (genitive plural)
tupanpi (locative singular)
tupankunapi (locative plural)
tupankama (singular terminative)
tupankunakama (plural terminative)
tupanmanta (ablative singular)
tupankunamanta (ablative plural)
tupanwan (instrumental singular)
tupankunawan (instrumental plural)
tupanintin (comitative singular)
tupankunantin (comitative plural)
tupanninnaq (abessive singular)
tupankunannaq (abessive plural)
tupanhina (comparative singular)
tupankunahina (comparative plural)
tupanrayku (causative singular)
tupankunarayku (causative plural)
tupanpaq (benefactive singular)
tupankunapaq (benefactive plural)
tupanpura (associative singular)
tupankunapura (associative plural)
tupaninka (distributive)
tupankunanka (distributive)
tupanlla (exclusive singular)
tupankunalla (exclusive plural)
tupanchik (nominative singular)
tupanchikkuna (nominative plural)
tupanchikta (accusative singular)
tupanchikkunata (accusative plural)
tupanchikman (dative singular)
tupanchikkunaman (dative plural)
tupanchikpa (genitive singular)
tupanchikkunap (genitive plural)
tupanchikpi (locative singular)
tupanchikkunapi (locative plural)
tupanchikkama (singular terminative)
tupanchikkunakama (plural terminative)
tupanchikmanta (ablative singular)
tupanchikkunamanta (ablative plural)
tupanchikwan (instrumental singular)
tupanchikkunawan (instrumental plural)
tupanchiknintin (comitative singular)
tupanchikkunantin (comitative plural)
tupanchikninnaq (abessive singular)
tupanchikkunannaq (abessive plural)
tupanchikhina (comparative singular)
tupanchikkunahina (comparative plural)
tupanchikrayku (causative singular)
tupanchikkunarayku (causative plural)
tupanchikpaq (benefactive singular)
tupanchikkunapaq (benefactive plural)
tupanchikpura (associative singular)
tupanchikkunapura (associative plural)
tupanchikninka (distributive)
tupanchikkunanka (distributive)
tupanchiklla (exclusive singular)
tupanchikkunalla (exclusive plural)
tupayku (nominative singular)
tupaykukuna (nominative plural)
tupaykuta (accusative singular)
tupaykukunata (accusative plural)
tupaykuman (dative singular)
tupaykukunaman (dative plural)
tupaykupa (genitive singular)
tupaykukunap (genitive plural)
tupaykupi (locative singular)
tupaykukunapi (locative plural)
tupaykukama (singular terminative)
tupaykukunakama (plural terminative)
tupaykumanta (ablative singular)
tupaykukunamanta (ablative plural)
tupaykuwan (instrumental singular)
tupaykukunawan (instrumental plural)
tupaykuntin (comitative singular)
tupaykukunantin (comitative plural)
tupaykunnaq (abessive singular)
tupaykukunannaq (abessive plural)
tupaykuhina (comparative singular)
tupaykukunahina (comparative plural)
tupaykurayku (causative singular)
tupaykukunarayku (causative plural)
tupaykupaq (benefactive singular)
tupaykukunapaq (benefactive plural)
tupaykupura (associative singular)
tupaykukunapura (associative plural)
tupaykunka (distributive)
tupaykukunanka (distributive)
tupaykulla (exclusive singular)
tupaykukunalla (exclusive plural)
tupaykichik (nominative singular)
tupaykichikkuna (nominative plural)
tupaykichikta (accusative singular)
tupaykichikkunata (accusative plural)
tupaykichikman (dative singular)
tupaykichikkunaman (dative plural)
tupaykichikpa (genitive singular)
tupaykichikkunap (genitive plural)
tupaykichikpi (locative singular)
tupaykichikkunapi (locative plural)
tupaykichikkama (singular terminative)
tupaykichikkunakama (plural terminative)
tupaykichikmanta (ablative singular)
tupaykichikkunamanta (ablative plural)
tupaykichikwan (instrumental singular)
tupaykichikkunawan (instrumental plural)
tupaykichiknintin (comitative singular)
tupaykichikkunantin (comitative plural)
tupaykichikninnaq (abessive singular)
tupaykichikkunannaq (abessive plural)
tupaykichikhina (comparative singular)
tupaykichikkunahina (comparative plural)
tupaykichikrayku (causative singular)
tupaykichikkunarayku (causative plural)
tupaykichikpaq (benefactive singular)
tupaykichikkunapaq (benefactive plural)
tupaykichikpura (associative singular)
tupaykichikkunapura (associative plural)
tupaykichikninka (distributive)
tupaykichikkunanka (distributive)
tupaykichiklla (exclusive singular)
tupaykichikkunalla (exclusive plural)
tupanku (nominative singular)
tupankukuna (nominative plural)
tupankuta (accusative singular)
tupankukunata (accusative plural)
tupankuman (dative singular)
tupankukunaman (dative plural)
tupankupa (genitive singular)
tupankukunap (genitive plural)
tupankupi (locative singular)
tupankukunapi (locative plural)
tupankukama (singular terminative)
tupankukunakama (plural terminative)
tupankumanta (ablative singular)
tupankukunamanta (ablative plural)
tupankuwan (instrumental singular)
tupankukunawan (instrumental plural)
tupankuntin (comitative singular)
tupankukunantin (comitative plural)
tupankunnaq (abessive singular)
tupankukunannaq (abessive plural)
tupankuhina (comparative singular)
tupankukunahina (comparative plural)
tupankurayku (causative singular)
tupankukunarayku (causative plural)
tupankupaq (benefactive singular)
tupankukunapaq (benefactive plural)
tupankupura (associative singular)
tupankukunapura (associative plural)
tupankunka (distributive)
tupankukunanka (distributive)
tupankulla (exclusive singular)
tupankukunalla (exclusive plural)


(food manufacture) acetic acid when used as a preservative and acidity regulator


(food manufacture) potassium acetate when used as a preservative and acidity regulator


(food manufacture) sodium acetate when used as a preservative or acidity regulator


(food manufacture) calcium acetate when used as a preservative or acidity regulator


(food manufacture) ammonium acetate when used as a preservative


비계

bigye (romanization)
飛階 (hanja)
비게 (alternative)

Sino-Korean word from 飛 (“to fly”) + 階 (“stair, step”).

ko-etym-sino

가공전로에 근접하여 비계를 설치할 경우 주의하여야 한다.

Gagongjeollo-e geunjeophayeo bigye-reul seolchihal gyeong'u juuihayeo-ya handa.

One must be careful when setting up scaffolding near overhead power lines.


hak

From Dutch haak (“hook”), from Middle Dutch hāke, from Old Dutch *hako, from Proto-Germanic *hakô.

(sewing) a hook used to pull thread through the holes of a button


(food manufacture) lactic acid when used as a preservative or antioxidant


(food manufacture) propionic acid when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) sodium propionate when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) calcium propionate when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) potassium propionate when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) boric acid when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) sodium tetraborate or borax when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) carbon dioxide when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) malic acid when used as a acidity regulator


(food manufacture) fumaric acid when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) ascorbic acid or vitamin C when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) sodium ascorbate when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) calcium ascorbate when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) potassium ascorbate when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) esters of ascorbic acid when used as antioxidants


(food manufacture) Any natural extract, rich in tocopherol when used as an antioxidant.


(food manufacture) α-tocopherol when used as an antioxidant.


(food manufacture) γ-tocopherol when used as an antioxidant.


(food manufacture) δ-tocopherol when used as an antioxidant.


(food manufacture) propyl gallate when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) octyl gallate when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) dodecyl gallate when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) erythorbic acid or isoascorbic acid when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) sodium erythorbate when used as an antioxidant


butylated hydroxyanisole
butylated hydroxyanisole

(food manufacture) butylated hydroxyanisole when used as an antioxidant


butylated hydroxytoluene
butylated hydroxytoluene

(food manufacture) butylated hydroxytoluene when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) lecithin when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) sodium lactate when used as an antioxidant and acidity regulator


(food manufacture) potassium lactate when used as an antioxidant and acidity regulator


(food manufacture) calcium lactate when used as an antioxidant and acidity regulator


(food manufacture) magnesium lactate when used as an antioxidant and acidity regulator


biga

bigà (canonical)
biga (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜄ (Baybayin)


(food manufacture) citric acid when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) any form of sodium citrate when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) any form of potassium citrate when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) any form of calcium citrate when used as an antioxidant, acidity regulator or firming agent.


grinding

en-noun

grinding (countable and uncountable, plural grindings)

/ˈɡɹaɪnd.ɪŋ/

Inherited from Middle English gryndynge. By surface analysis, grind + -ing.

Grinding sometimes involves tight tolerances on the order of a few microns.

(manufacturing, repair) The action of grinding a workpiece to change its size, shape, and surface finish.


pellis

la-noun

pellis f (genitive pellis); third declension

pellis (genitive)
pellis (nominative singular)
pellēs (nominative plural)
pellis (genitive singular)
pellium (genitive plural)
pellī (dative singular)
pellibus (dative plural)
pellem (accusative singular)
pellēs (accusative plural)
pellīs (accusative plural)
pelle (ablative singular)
pellibus (ablative plural)
pellis (singular vocative)
pellēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: cheali

Romanian: piele

Dalmatian:

pial

Italo-Romance:

Italian: pelle

Sicilian: peddi

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: pedde, peddi (Campidanese)

North Italian:

Friulian: piel

Romagnol: pël

Romansch: pel

Venetan: pełe

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: pél

desctree

Old French: pel
Angevin: piau
Bourguignon: peâ
Champenois: pé, piau
Franc-Comtois: pée
Middle French: peau
French: peau
Norman: pé
Poitevin-Saintongeais: pea
Picard: pieu, piau
Walloon: pea

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: pell

Occitan: pèl

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: piel

Mirandese: piel

Old Galician-Portuguese: pele

Galician: pel

Portuguese: pele

Spanish: piel

Borrowings:

→ English: pell

→ Old Irish: pell

Irish: peall

Scottish Gaelic: peall

→ Old Norse: pilz

Icelandic: pils

Norwegian Bokmål: pels

Norwegian Nynorsk: pels

From Proto-Italic *pelnis, from Proto-Indo-European *pel-ni-s (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”), from *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πέλμᾰ (pélmă, “sole of the foot”), Old English fell (“fell, skin, hide; garment of skin”), likely with English pelt (“skin of an animal”) as well.

cog

(clothing) a garment, article of clothing made of skin


(food manufacture) tartaric acid when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) any form of sodium tartrate when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) any form of potassium tartrate when used as an antioxidant


sodium potassium tartrate
sodium potassium tartrate

(food manufacture) sodium potassium tartrate when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) phosphoric acid when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) sodium phosphate when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) potassium phosphate when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) calcium phosphate when used as an firming agent


(food manufacture) magnesium phosphate when used as an anti-caking agent


calico

en-noun

calico (countable and uncountable, plural calicos or calicoes)

calicos (plural)
calicoes (plural)
callico (alternative archaic)

From Calicut, from where the cloth was originally exported, from Malayalam കോഴിക്കോട് (kōḻikkōṭŭ, “Kozhikode”), from കോഴി (kōḻi, “palace”) + കോട് (kōṭŭ, “fortified palace”).

af

This helix was covered with calico, and then a second wire applied in the same manner.

1832, Michael Faraday, “Experimental Researches in Electricity”, in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, volume 122, →DOI, →JSTOR, page 126:

Trussed in corsets, jawbone-high collars and calicos that had seen better days, they have little enough to work with, their attempts at coquetry further constrained by their rigid mores of the day.

2017 June 30, Ruth La Ferla, “In ‘The Beguiled,’ Pretty Confections Whipped Up to Seduce”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(textiles) A kind of rough cloth made from unbleached and not fully processed cotton, often printed with a bright pattern.


leito

From Old Galician-Portuguese leito, from Latin lectus. Cognate with Portuguese leito and Spanish lecho.

(masonry) bed (lower surface of an ashlar, brick, etc)


toile

→ Turkish: tuval

Inherited from Old French toile, earlier teile, from Latin tēla.


(food manufacture) sodium malate when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) potassium malate when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) calcium malate when used as an acidity regulator


lavaliere

lavalieres (plural)
lavalier (alternative)
lavalliere (alternative)
lavallière (alternative)

/ˌlæv.əˈlɪɹ/


(food manufacture) metatartaric acid when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) calcium tartrate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) adipic acid when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) sodium adipate when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) potassium adipate when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) succinic acid when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) sodium fumarate when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) potassium fumarate when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) calcium fumarate when used as an acidity regulator


rinda

rinda (nominative singular)
rindas (nominative plural)
rindas (genitive singular)
rindu (genitive plural)
rindai (dative singular)
rindām (dative plural)
rindu (accusative singular)
rindas (accusative plural)
rindu (instrumental singular)
rindām (instrumental plural)
rindā (locative singular)
rindās (locative plural)
rinda (singular vocative)
rindas (plural vocative)
rinde (alternative)

From Proto-Baltic *rinda, maybe from Proto-Indo-European *arēydʰ-, *rēydʰ-, *h₂rey-, derived from *h₂er- (“to unite, to fit”). Cognates include Lithuanian rindà, Old Church Slavonic рѧдъ (rędŭ), Russian ряд (rjad), Bulgarian ред (red), Polish rząd, Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raidjan, “organize, define”), 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs, “organized, ordered”), Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), German bereit (“ready”), Persian رده (rade, “row, category”).


tere

tere (nominative singular)
tereet (nominative plural)
tere (accusative nominative singular)
tereet (accusative nominative plural)
tereen (accusative genitive singular)
tereet (accusative genitive plural)
tereen (genitive singular)
tereiden (genitive plural)
tereitten (genitive plural)
terettä (partitive singular)
tereitä (partitive plural)
tereessä (inessive singular)
tereissä (inessive plural)
tereestä (elative singular)
tereistä (elative plural)
tereeseen (illative singular)
tereisiin (illative plural)
tereihin (illative plural)
tereellä (adessive singular)
tereillä (adessive plural)
tereeltä (ablative singular)
tereiltä (ablative plural)
tereelle (allative singular)
tereille (allative plural)
tereenä (essive singular)
tereinä (essive plural)
tereeksi (singular translative)
tereiksi (plural translative)
tereettä (abessive singular)
tereittä (abessive plural)
terein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
tereeni (nominative singular)
tereeni (nominative plural)
tereeni (accusative nominative singular)
tereeni (accusative nominative plural)
tereeni (accusative genitive singular)
tereeni (accusative genitive plural)
tereeni (genitive singular)
tereideni (genitive plural)
tereitteni (genitive plural)
terettäni (partitive singular)
tereitäni (partitive plural)
tereessäni (inessive singular)
tereissäni (inessive plural)
tereestäni (elative singular)
tereistäni (elative plural)
tereeseeni (illative singular)
tereisiini (illative plural)
tereihini (illative plural)
tereelläni (adessive singular)
tereilläni (adessive plural)
tereeltäni (ablative singular)
tereiltäni (ablative plural)
tereelleni (allative singular)
tereilleni (allative plural)
tereenäni (essive singular)
tereinäni (essive plural)
tereekseni (singular translative)
tereikseni (plural translative)
tereettäni (abessive singular)
tereittäni (abessive plural)
tereineni (comitative plural)
tereesi (nominative singular)
tereesi (nominative plural)
tereesi (accusative nominative singular)
tereesi (accusative nominative plural)
tereesi (accusative genitive singular)
tereesi (accusative genitive plural)
tereesi (genitive singular)
tereidesi (genitive plural)
tereittesi (genitive plural)
terettäsi (partitive singular)
tereitäsi (partitive plural)
tereessäsi (inessive singular)
tereissäsi (inessive plural)
tereestäsi (elative singular)
tereistäsi (elative plural)
tereeseesi (illative singular)
tereisiisi (illative plural)
tereihisi (illative plural)
tereelläsi (adessive singular)
tereilläsi (adessive plural)
tereeltäsi (ablative singular)
tereiltäsi (ablative plural)
tereellesi (allative singular)
tereillesi (allative plural)
tereenäsi (essive singular)
tereinäsi (essive plural)
tereeksesi (singular translative)
tereiksesi (plural translative)
tereettäsi (abessive singular)
tereittäsi (abessive plural)
tereinesi (comitative plural)
tereemme (nominative singular)
tereemme (nominative plural)
tereemme (accusative nominative singular)
tereemme (accusative nominative plural)
tereemme (accusative genitive singular)
tereemme (accusative genitive plural)
tereemme (genitive singular)
tereidemme (genitive plural)
tereittemme (genitive plural)
terettämme (partitive singular)
tereitämme (partitive plural)
tereessämme (inessive singular)
tereissämme (inessive plural)
tereestämme (elative singular)
tereistämme (elative plural)
tereeseemme (illative singular)
tereisiimme (illative plural)
tereihimme (illative plural)
tereellämme (adessive singular)
tereillämme (adessive plural)
tereeltämme (ablative singular)
tereiltämme (ablative plural)
tereellemme (allative singular)
tereillemme (allative plural)
tereenämme (essive singular)
tereinämme (essive plural)
tereeksemme (singular translative)
tereiksemme (plural translative)
tereettämme (abessive singular)
tereittämme (abessive plural)
tereinemme (comitative plural)
tereenne (nominative singular)
tereenne (nominative plural)
tereenne (accusative nominative singular)
tereenne (accusative nominative plural)
tereenne (accusative genitive singular)
tereenne (accusative genitive plural)
tereenne (genitive singular)
tereidenne (genitive plural)
tereittenne (genitive plural)
terettänne (partitive singular)
tereitänne (partitive plural)
tereessänne (inessive singular)
tereissänne (inessive plural)
tereestänne (elative singular)
tereistänne (elative plural)
tereeseenne (illative singular)
tereisiinne (illative plural)
tereihinne (illative plural)
tereellänne (adessive singular)
tereillänne (adessive plural)
tereeltänne (ablative singular)
tereiltänne (ablative plural)
tereellenne (allative singular)
tereillenne (allative plural)
tereenänne (essive singular)
tereinänne (essive plural)
tereeksenne (singular translative)
tereiksenne (plural translative)
tereettänne (abessive singular)
tereittänne (abessive plural)
tereinenne (comitative plural)
tereensä (nominative singular)
tereensä (nominative plural)
tereensä (accusative nominative singular)
tereensä (accusative nominative plural)
tereensä (accusative genitive singular)
tereensä (accusative genitive plural)
tereensä (genitive singular)
tereidensä (genitive plural)
tereittensä (genitive plural)
terettään (partitive singular)
terettänsä (partitive singular)
tereitään (partitive plural)
tereitänsä (partitive plural)
tereessään (inessive singular)
tereessänsä (inessive singular)
tereissään (inessive plural)
tereissänsä (inessive plural)
tereestään (elative singular)
tereestänsä (elative singular)
tereistään (elative plural)
tereistänsä (elative plural)
tereeseensä (illative singular)
tereisiinsä (illative plural)
tereihinsä (illative plural)
tereellään (adessive singular)
tereellänsä (adessive singular)
tereillään (adessive plural)
tereillänsä (adessive plural)
tereeltään (ablative singular)
tereeltänsä (ablative singular)
tereiltään (ablative plural)
tereiltänsä (ablative plural)
tereelleen (allative singular)
tereellensä (allative singular)
tereilleen (allative plural)
tereillensä (allative plural)
tereenään (essive singular)
tereenänsä (essive singular)
tereinään (essive plural)
tereinänsä (essive plural)
tereekseen (singular translative)
tereeksensä (singular translative)
tereikseen (plural translative)
tereiksensä (plural translative)
tereettään (abessive singular)
tereettänsä (abessive singular)
tereittään (abessive plural)
tereittänsä (abessive plural)
tereineen (comitative plural)
tereinensä (comitative plural)


(food manufacture) 1,4-heptonolactone when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) ammonium citrate when used as an acidity regulator

Wikipedia entries not yet available (2 May, 2009)


(food manufacture) ammonium ferrocitrate when used as an acidity regulator


colour retention agent
colour retention agent

(food manufacture) Niacin, nicotinic acid or nicotinamide when used as a colour retention agent.


calcium disodium EDTA
calcium disodium EDTA

(food manufacture) calcium disodium EDTA when used as a sequestrant


cera

cera (nominative singular)
cery (nominative plural)
cery (genitive singular)
cer (genitive plural)
cerze (dative singular)
cerom (dative plural)
cerę (accusative singular)
cery (accusative plural)
cerą (instrumental singular)
cerami (instrumental plural)
cerze (locative singular)
cerach (locative plural)
cero (singular vocative)
cery (plural vocative)

(sewing) darn (filling in a hole in the fabric created by rubbing, tearing, or tearing out a piece of it by using interlaced stitch)


ponto

pontos (plural)
poncto (alternative obsolete)

From Old Galician-Portuguese ponto, from Latin punctum (“point”), from pungō (“to prick, to puncture, to punch”). Cognate with Spanish punto. Doublet of point.

(sewing) stitch, a single pass of a needle in sewing or surgery suture


DPN

en-noun

DPN (countable and uncountable, plural DPNs)

Begin with a multiple of 4 stitches on two dpn.

2008, Jane Davis, Knitting - The Complete Guide, page 144:

(knitting) Initialism of double-pointed needle(s).


(food manufacture) alginic acid when used as a thickener, stabiliser, gelling agent and emulsifier


(food manufacture) sodium alginate when used as a thickener, stabiliser, gelling agent and emulsifier


(food manufacture) potassium alginate when used as a thickener, stabiliser, gelling agent and emulsifier


(food manufacture) ammonium alginate when used as a thickener, stabiliser and emulsifier


(food manufacture) calcium alginate when used as a thickener, stabiliser, gelling agent and emulsifier


stabilizer

tlb

(American spelling, Oxford British English)

stabilizers (plural)
stabiliser (alternative)

Any person or thing that brings stability.

(textiles) A piece of backing fabric used in embroidery.


kuko

kukò (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜃᜓ (Baybayin)
coco (alternative)

engraving for inlay; inlaid work or mosaic


épi

Inherited from Old French espi, from Latin spīcum, one of the variants of spīca. Doublet of aspic.

(masonry) opus spicatum (herringbone masonry)


stirrup

From Middle English stirop, stirope, from Old English stiġrāp (“stirrup”), a compound of stiġe ("ascent, descent, a going up or down"; related to stīġan (“to climb”)) and rāp (“rope”), equivalent to sty + rope.
Cognate with Dutch stegereep, stegelreep (“stirrup”), Old Saxon stigerēp (“stirrup”), Middle High German stereip, stegreif ("stirrup"; > German Stegreif (“improvisation”)), Icelandic stigreip (“stirrup”).

gloss

"ascent, descent, a going up or down"; related to <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">stīġan</i> (“to climb”)

"stirrup"; > German <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Stegreif</i> (“improvisation”)

(construction) A bent rebar wrapped around the main rebars to reinforce against shear stress.


propylene glycol alginate
propylene glycol alginate

(food manufacture) propylene glycol alginate when used as a thickener, stabiliser and emulsifier


(food manufacture) agar when used as a stabiliser and gelling agent


(food manufacture) carrageenan when used as a thickener, stabiliser, gelling agent and emulsifier


(food manufacture) locust bean gum or carob gum when used as a thickener, stabiliser, gelling agent and emulsifier


(food manufacture) Guar gum, when used as a thickener or stabilizer.


(food manufacture) tragacanth when used as a thickener, stabiliser and emulsifier


(food manufacture) acacia gum or gum arabic when used as a thickener, stabiliser and emulsifier


(food manufacture) xanthan gum when used as a thickener and stabiliser


(food manufacture) karaya gum when used as a thickener, stabiliser and emulsifier


(food manufacture) tara gum when used as a thickener and stabiliser


(food manufacture) gellan gum when used as a thickener, stabiliser and emulsifier


spatola

Borrowed from Late Latin spatula, diminutive of Latin spatha. Compare spalla, an inherited doublet.


percale

en-noun

percale (countable and uncountable, plural percales)

From French percale, of uncertain origin; probably compare percaulah.

In her percale bed. In her heaven of piled pillows.

1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 403:

(textiles) A fine, closely woven fabric, made from cotton, polyester or a mix of these, and used for sheets and clothing.


(food manufacture) sorbitol when used as a sweetener


(food manufacture) mannitol when used as a sweetener and anti-caking agent


(food manufacture) glycerol when used as a sweetener


boule

From French boule. Doublet of bull (etymologies 2 and 4) and bulla, or of bowl and pulla, depending on the etymology of the French word.

doublet

Behind him is lumber 'sawn in the boule.' Wood is more commonly sawn in this manner in Europe and is stacked in the order it comes from the log.

1986, Fine woodworking on wood and how to dry it, page 42:

Specialty lumber dealers can cut and sticker a log "in the boule," so that boards hold the same relative position they had before milling

1995 August, American Woodworker, number 46, page 41:

A live-sawn log kept as a unit is known as a boule

1991 August, American Woodworker, number 21, page 47:

IN THE BOULE. If you work with whole logs, allocate enough space for storing flitch-cut planks in the order they were sawn. Their sheer bulk helps keep them flat, and stacking in order makes sequential matching for color and grain much easier

2005, Andy Rae, Workshop Idea Book, page 94:

(woodworking) A through-sawn log with the slices restacked in the order and orientation they originally had in the log, usually with waney edges.


boule

en-noun

boule (usually uncountable, plural boules)


(food manufacture) polyoxyethylene (8) stearate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) polyoxyethylene (40) stearate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-laurate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-oleate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-palmitate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-stearate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan tri-stearate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) pectin or its derivatives when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) gelatin when used as a gelling agent


rastrillo

From rastro + -illo (diminutive suffix). Or from an alteration of older rastillo (influenced by rastro), itself from Latin rāstellus, diminutive of rāstrum. Compare Italian rastrello, Portuguese rastelo, French râteau.

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines


ammonium phosphatide
ammonium phosphatide

(food manufacture) any ammonium phosphatide when used as an emulsifier


sucrose acetate isobutyrate
sucrose acetate isobutyrate

(food manufacture) sucrose acetate isobutyrate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) a mixture of glycerides derived by solvent extraction of wood resins; used as an emulsifier, mostly in soft drinks


(food manufacture) any of various diphosphates of sodium, potassium and calcium when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any of various triphosphates of sodium and potassium when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any of various polyphosphates of sodium, potassium and calcium when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) beta-cyclodextrin when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) cellulose when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) methyl cellulose when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) ethyl cellulose when used as an emulsifier


hydroxypropyl cellulose
hydroxypropyl cellulose

(food manufacture) hydroxypropyl cellulose when used as an emulsifier


Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
hydroxypropyl methylcellulose

(food manufacture) Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose when used as a food additive, particularly as an emulsifier or thickening and suspending agent.


ethyl methyl cellulose
ethyl methyl cellulose

(food manufacture) ethyl methyl cellulose when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) carboxymethylcellulose and its sodium salt when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any sodium, potassium, calcium or magnesium salt of a fatty acid when used as an emulsifier or anti-caking agent


(food manufacture) any monoglyceride or diglyceride of a fatty acid when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any monoglyceride or diglyceride of a non-fatty acid when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any monoglyceride or diglyceride of acetic acid when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any monoglyceride or diglyceride of lactic acid when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any monoglyceride or diglyceride of citric acid when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any monoglyceride or diglyceride of tartaric acid when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any monoglyceride or diglyceride of acetyltartaric acid when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any mixed monoglyceride or diglyceride of acetic acid and tartaric acid when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any sucrose ester of a fatty acid when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any sucroglyceride when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any polyglycerol ester of a fatty acid when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any propylene glycol ester of a fatty acid when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any mixed glycerol or propylene glycol ester of lactic acid and fatty acids when used as an emulsifier


crock

en-verb

crock (third-person singular simple present crocks, present participle crocking, simple past and past participle crocked)

crocks (present singular third-person)
crocking (participle present)
crocked (participle past)
crocked (past)

From Middle English crok, crokke (“earthenware jar, pot, or other container; cauldron; belly, stomach”) [and other forms], from Old English crocc, crocca (“crock, pot, vessel”) [and other forms], from Proto-Germanic *krukkō, *krukkô (“vessel”), from Proto-Indo-European *growg- (“vessel”).
The English word is cognate with Danish and Norwegian krukke (“jar”), Dutch kruik (“jar, jug”), regional German Kruke (“crock”), Icelandic krukka (“pot, jar”), Old English crōg, crōh (“crock, pitcher, vessel”). See also cruse.

thus producing a permanent, definite color thereon which will not fade or crock, and at the same time using up all of the coloring matter.

1917, John H. Pfingsten, "Colouring-matter for leather and method of using the same" http://www.google.com/patents?id=G3xVAAAAEBAJ, US Patent 1371572, page 1

Colored fabrics should be dried separately for the first few times to prevent crocking (rubbing off of dye).

1964, Isabel Barnum Wingate, Know Your Merchandise, page 109:

In leather garments, lining also prevents crocking of color onto skin or garments worn underneath.

2002, Sandy Scrivano, Sewing With Leather & Suede, →ISBN, page 95:

(textiles, leatherworking) To transfer coloring through abrasion from one item to another.


(food manufacture) sorbitan monostearate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) sorbitan tristearate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) sorbitan monolaurate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) sorbitan monooleate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) sorbitan monopalmitate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate when used as an acidity regulator or a raising agent


potassium bicarbonate
potassium bicarbonate

(food manufacture) potassium carbonate or potassium bicarbonate when used as an acidity regulator


ammonium bicarbonate
ammonium bicarbonate

(food manufacture) ammonium carbonate or ammonium bicarbonate when used as an acidity regulator


magnesium bicarbonate
magnesium bicarbonate

(food manufacture) magnesium carbonate or magnesium bicarbonate when used as an acidity regulator or anti-caking agent


(food manufacture) hydrochloric acid when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) potassium chloride when used as a gelling agent or seasoning


(food manufacture) calcium chloride when used as an firming agent or sequestrant


(food manufacture) ammonium chloride when used as an acidity regulator or improving agent


(food manufacture) magnesium chloride when used as an firming agent


(food manufacture) stannous chloride when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) sulfuric acid when used as a food additive


(food manufacture) ammonium sulfate when used as an improving agent


(food manufacture) magnesium sulfate or Epsom salts when used as an acidity regulator or firming agent


(food manufacture) copper sulfate when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) aluminium sulfate when used as an firming agent


sodium aluminium sulfate
sodium aluminium sulfate

(food manufacture) sodium aluminium sulfate when used as an firming agent


potassium aluminium sulfate
potassium aluminium sulfate

(food manufacture) potassium aluminium sulfate when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) ammonium aluminium sulfate when used as an acidity regulator


áo

head

áo • (𬡢 - 奧, 襖, 袄)

vi-noun

(classifier chiếc, cái) áo • (𬡢 - 奧, 襖, 袄)

chiếc (classifier)
cái (classifier)
襖 (CJK)
袄 (CJK)

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-áo.wav

From Proto-Vietic *ʔaːwʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔaawʔ (“upper garment”). Cognates include Muong ảo, Bahnar ao, Khmer អាវ (ʼaaw), Pacoh ao. The late attested Chinese Chinese 襖 (MC 'awX), if related, was possibly borrowed from Austroasiatic.

inh

áo ngực/vú

a top undergarment for women; a bra, corset, etc.

áo ba lỗ

áo khoác/ấm/lạnh

áo len

(by extension, clothing, rare) an outfit


byk

pl-noun

byk m animal (diminutive byczek, augmentative byczysko, related adjective byczy)

byczek (diminutive)
byczysko (augmentative)
byczy (adjective)
byk (nominative singular)
byki (nominative plural)
byka (genitive singular)
byków (genitive plural)
bykowi (dative singular)
bykom (dative plural)
byka (accusative singular)
byki (accusative plural)
bykiem (instrumental singular)
bykami (instrumental plural)
byku (locative singular)
bykach (locative plural)
byku (singular vocative)
byki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish byk. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from English bull market and sense 6 is a semantic loan from English bull.


(food manufacture) sodium hydroxide when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) potassium hydroxide when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) calcium hydroxide when used as an acidity regulator or firming agent


(food manufacture) ammonium hydroxide when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) magnesium hydroxide when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) calcium oxide when used as an acidity regulator or improving agent


(food manufacture) magnesium oxide when used as an acidity regulator or anti-caking agent


(food manufacture) sodium ferrocyanide when used as an acidity regulator or anti-caking agent


potassium ferrocyanide
potassium ferrocyanide

(food manufacture) potassium ferrocyanide when used as an anti-caking agent


calcium ferrocyanide
calcium ferrocyanide

(food manufacture) calcium ferrocyanide when used as an anti-caking agent


kapak

(construction) plaster defect not bonding with the wall


sk

Row 1: Ch 3, sk 2 sts, 3 dc in next st[…]

1986, Better Homes and Gardens: Knitting and crocheting, page 204:


dicalcium diphosphate
dicalcium diphosphate

(food manufacture) dicalcium diphosphate when used as an acidity regulator


sodium aluminium phosphate
sodium aluminium phosphate

(food manufacture) sodium aluminium phosphate when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) bone phosphate when used as an anti-caking agent


calcium sodium polyphosphate
calcium sodium polyphosphate

(food manufacture) calcium sodium polyphosphate


calcium polyphosphate
calcium polyphosphate

(food manufacture) calcium polyphosphate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) ammonium polyphosphate when used as an emulsifier


maillot

→ Catalan: mallot

→ Dutch: maillot

→ English: maillot

→ Greek: μαγιό (magió)

Haitian Creole: mayo

→ Hijazi Arabic: مايوه (māyō)

→ Portuguese: maiô

→ Romanian: maiou, maieu

→ Spanish: maillot

→ Turkish: mayo

→ Vietnamese: áo may ô, may ô


lockstitch

lockstitches (plural)
lock stitch (alternative)

(sewing) A stitch made by a sewing machine in which two threads are interlocked.


lockstitch

en-verb

lockstitch (third-person singular simple present lockstitches, present participle lockstitching, simple past and past participle lockstitched)

lockstitches (present singular third-person)
lockstitching (participle present)
lockstitched (participle past)
lockstitched (past)
lock stitch (alternative)


presser foot

(sewing) The part of a sewing machine which rests on the fabric and presses it down upon the table of the machine and against the feed dog.


ranka

ranka (nominative singular)
rangat (nominative plural)
ranka (accusative nominative singular)
rangat (accusative nominative plural)
rangan (accusative genitive singular)
rangat (accusative genitive plural)
rangan (genitive singular)
rankojen (genitive plural)
rankain (genitive plural rare)
rankaa (partitive singular)
rankoja (partitive plural)
rangassa (inessive singular)
rangoissa (inessive plural)
rangasta (elative singular)
rangoista (elative plural)
rankaan (illative singular)
rankoihin (illative plural)
rangalla (adessive singular)
rangoilla (adessive plural)
rangalta (ablative singular)
rangoilta (ablative plural)
rangalle (allative singular)
rangoille (allative plural)
rankana (essive singular)
rankoina (essive plural)
rangaksi (singular translative)
rangoiksi (plural translative)
rangatta (abessive singular)
rangoitta (abessive plural)
rangoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
rankani (nominative singular)
rankani (nominative plural)
rankani (accusative nominative singular)
rankani (accusative nominative plural)
rankani (accusative genitive singular)
rankani (accusative genitive plural)
rankani (genitive singular)
rankojeni (genitive plural)
rankaini (genitive plural rare)
rankaani (partitive singular)
rankojani (partitive plural)
rangassani (inessive singular)
rangoissani (inessive plural)
rangastani (elative singular)
rangoistani (elative plural)
rankaani (illative singular)
rankoihini (illative plural)
rangallani (adessive singular)
rangoillani (adessive plural)
rangaltani (ablative singular)
rangoiltani (ablative plural)
rangalleni (allative singular)
rangoilleni (allative plural)
rankanani (essive singular)
rankoinani (essive plural)
rangakseni (singular translative)
rangoikseni (plural translative)
rangattani (abessive singular)
rangoittani (abessive plural)
rankoineni (comitative plural)
rankasi (nominative singular)
rankasi (nominative plural)
rankasi (accusative nominative singular)
rankasi (accusative nominative plural)
rankasi (accusative genitive singular)
rankasi (accusative genitive plural)
rankasi (genitive singular)
rankojesi (genitive plural)
rankaisi (genitive plural rare)
rankaasi (partitive singular)
rankojasi (partitive plural)
rangassasi (inessive singular)
rangoissasi (inessive plural)
rangastasi (elative singular)
rangoistasi (elative plural)
rankaasi (illative singular)
rankoihisi (illative plural)
rangallasi (adessive singular)
rangoillasi (adessive plural)
rangaltasi (ablative singular)
rangoiltasi (ablative plural)
rangallesi (allative singular)
rangoillesi (allative plural)
rankanasi (essive singular)
rankoinasi (essive plural)
rangaksesi (singular translative)
rangoiksesi (plural translative)
rangattasi (abessive singular)
rangoittasi (abessive plural)
rankoinesi (comitative plural)
rankamme (nominative singular)
rankamme (nominative plural)
rankamme (accusative nominative singular)
rankamme (accusative nominative plural)
rankamme (accusative genitive singular)
rankamme (accusative genitive plural)
rankamme (genitive singular)
rankojemme (genitive plural)
rankaimme (genitive plural rare)
rankaamme (partitive singular)
rankojamme (partitive plural)
rangassamme (inessive singular)
rangoissamme (inessive plural)
rangastamme (elative singular)
rangoistamme (elative plural)
rankaamme (illative singular)
rankoihimme (illative plural)
rangallamme (adessive singular)
rangoillamme (adessive plural)
rangaltamme (ablative singular)
rangoiltamme (ablative plural)
rangallemme (allative singular)
rangoillemme (allative plural)
rankanamme (essive singular)
rankoinamme (essive plural)
rangaksemme (singular translative)
rangoiksemme (plural translative)
rangattamme (abessive singular)
rangoittamme (abessive plural)
rankoinemme (comitative plural)
rankanne (nominative singular)
rankanne (nominative plural)
rankanne (accusative nominative singular)
rankanne (accusative nominative plural)
rankanne (accusative genitive singular)
rankanne (accusative genitive plural)
rankanne (genitive singular)
rankojenne (genitive plural)
rankainne (genitive plural rare)
rankaanne (partitive singular)
rankojanne (partitive plural)
rangassanne (inessive singular)
rangoissanne (inessive plural)
rangastanne (elative singular)
rangoistanne (elative plural)
rankaanne (illative singular)
rankoihinne (illative plural)
rangallanne (adessive singular)
rangoillanne (adessive plural)
rangaltanne (ablative singular)
rangoiltanne (ablative plural)
rangallenne (allative singular)
rangoillenne (allative plural)
rankananne (essive singular)
rankoinanne (essive plural)
rangaksenne (singular translative)
rangoiksenne (plural translative)
rangattanne (abessive singular)
rangoittanne (abessive plural)
rankoinenne (comitative plural)
rankansa (nominative singular)
rankansa (nominative plural)
rankansa (accusative nominative singular)
rankansa (accusative nominative plural)
rankansa (accusative genitive singular)
rankansa (accusative genitive plural)
rankansa (genitive singular)
rankojensa (genitive plural)
rankainsa (genitive plural rare)
rankaansa (partitive singular)
rankojaan (partitive plural)
rankojansa (partitive plural)
rangassaan (inessive singular)
rangassansa (inessive singular)
rangoissaan (inessive plural)
rangoissansa (inessive plural)
rangastaan (elative singular)
rangastansa (elative singular)
rangoistaan (elative plural)
rangoistansa (elative plural)
rankaansa (illative singular)
rankoihinsa (illative plural)
rangallaan (adessive singular)
rangallansa (adessive singular)
rangoillaan (adessive plural)
rangoillansa (adessive plural)
rangaltaan (ablative singular)
rangaltansa (ablative singular)
rangoiltaan (ablative plural)
rangoiltansa (ablative plural)
rangalleen (allative singular)
rangallensa (allative singular)
rangoilleen (allative plural)
rangoillensa (allative plural)
rankanaan (essive singular)
rankanansa (essive singular)
rankoinaan (essive plural)
rankoinansa (essive plural)
rangakseen (singular translative)
rangaksensa (singular translative)
rangoikseen (plural translative)
rangoiksensa (plural translative)
rangattaan (abessive singular)
rangattansa (abessive singular)
rangoittaan (abessive plural)
rangoittansa (abessive plural)
rankoineen (comitative plural)
rankoinensa (comitative plural)
ranko (alternative)

From Proto-Finnic *ranka (compare Karelian ranka, Kukkuzi ranka), borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare dialectal Norwegian strang, strange (“stripped trunk of a smaller tree”)).

(construction, architecture) profile (beam, etc. with the same cross-section throughout its entire length)


polvi

polvi (nominative singular)
polvet (nominative plural)
polvi (accusative nominative singular)
polvet (accusative nominative plural)
polven (accusative genitive singular)
polvet (accusative genitive plural)
polven (genitive singular)
polvien (genitive plural)
polvea (partitive singular)
polvia (partitive plural)
polvessa (inessive singular)
polvissa (inessive plural)
polvesta (elative singular)
polvista (elative plural)
polveen (illative singular)
polviin (illative plural)
polvella (adessive singular)
polvilla (adessive plural)
polvelta (ablative singular)
polvilta (ablative plural)
polvelle (allative singular)
polville (allative plural)
polvena (essive singular)
polvina (essive plural)
polveksi (singular translative)
polviksi (plural translative)
polvetta (abessive singular)
polvitta (abessive plural)
polvin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
polveni (nominative singular)
polveni (nominative plural)
polveni (accusative nominative singular)
polveni (accusative nominative plural)
polveni (accusative genitive singular)
polveni (accusative genitive plural)
polveni (genitive singular)
polvieni (genitive plural)
polveani (partitive singular)
polviani (partitive plural)
polvessani (inessive singular)
polvissani (inessive plural)
polvestani (elative singular)
polvistani (elative plural)
polveeni (illative singular)
polviini (illative plural)
polvellani (adessive singular)
polvillani (adessive plural)
polveltani (ablative singular)
polviltani (ablative plural)
polvelleni (allative singular)
polvilleni (allative plural)
polvenani (essive singular)
polvinani (essive plural)
polvekseni (singular translative)
polvikseni (plural translative)
polvettani (abessive singular)
polvittani (abessive plural)
polvineni (comitative plural)
polvesi (nominative singular)
polvesi (nominative plural)
polvesi (accusative nominative singular)
polvesi (accusative nominative plural)
polvesi (accusative genitive singular)
polvesi (accusative genitive plural)
polvesi (genitive singular)
polviesi (genitive plural)
polveasi (partitive singular)
polviasi (partitive plural)
polvessasi (inessive singular)
polvissasi (inessive plural)
polvestasi (elative singular)
polvistasi (elative plural)
polveesi (illative singular)
polviisi (illative plural)
polvellasi (adessive singular)
polvillasi (adessive plural)
polveltasi (ablative singular)
polviltasi (ablative plural)
polvellesi (allative singular)
polvillesi (allative plural)
polvenasi (essive singular)
polvinasi (essive plural)
polveksesi (singular translative)
polviksesi (plural translative)
polvettasi (abessive singular)
polvittasi (abessive plural)
polvinesi (comitative plural)
polvemme (nominative singular)
polvemme (nominative plural)
polvemme (accusative nominative singular)
polvemme (accusative nominative plural)
polvemme (accusative genitive singular)
polvemme (accusative genitive plural)
polvemme (genitive singular)
polviemme (genitive plural)
polveamme (partitive singular)
polviamme (partitive plural)
polvessamme (inessive singular)
polvissamme (inessive plural)
polvestamme (elative singular)
polvistamme (elative plural)
polveemme (illative singular)
polviimme (illative plural)
polvellamme (adessive singular)
polvillamme (adessive plural)
polveltamme (ablative singular)
polviltamme (ablative plural)
polvellemme (allative singular)
polvillemme (allative plural)
polvenamme (essive singular)
polvinamme (essive plural)
polveksemme (singular translative)
polviksemme (plural translative)
polvettamme (abessive singular)
polvittamme (abessive plural)
polvinemme (comitative plural)
polvenne (nominative singular)
polvenne (nominative plural)
polvenne (accusative nominative singular)
polvenne (accusative nominative plural)
polvenne (accusative genitive singular)
polvenne (accusative genitive plural)
polvenne (genitive singular)
polvienne (genitive plural)
polveanne (partitive singular)
polvianne (partitive plural)
polvessanne (inessive singular)
polvissanne (inessive plural)
polvestanne (elative singular)
polvistanne (elative plural)
polveenne (illative singular)
polviinne (illative plural)
polvellanne (adessive singular)
polvillanne (adessive plural)
polveltanne (ablative singular)
polviltanne (ablative plural)
polvellenne (allative singular)
polvillenne (allative plural)
polvenanne (essive singular)
polvinanne (essive plural)
polveksenne (singular translative)
polviksenne (plural translative)
polvettanne (abessive singular)
polvittanne (abessive plural)
polvinenne (comitative plural)
polvensa (nominative singular)
polvensa (nominative plural)
polvensa (accusative nominative singular)
polvensa (accusative nominative plural)
polvensa (accusative genitive singular)
polvensa (accusative genitive plural)
polvensa (genitive singular)
polviensa (genitive plural)
polveaan (partitive singular)
polveansa (partitive singular)
polviaan (partitive plural)
polviansa (partitive plural)
polvessaan (inessive singular)
polvessansa (inessive singular)
polvissaan (inessive plural)
polvissansa (inessive plural)
polvestaan (elative singular)
polvestansa (elative singular)
polvistaan (elative plural)
polvistansa (elative plural)
polveensa (illative singular)
polviinsa (illative plural)
polvellaan (adessive singular)
polvellansa (adessive singular)
polvillaan (adessive plural)
polvillansa (adessive plural)
polveltaan (ablative singular)
polveltansa (ablative singular)
polviltaan (ablative plural)
polviltansa (ablative plural)
polvelleen (allative singular)
polvellensa (allative singular)
polvilleen (allative plural)
polvillensa (allative plural)
polvenaan (essive singular)
polvenansa (essive singular)
polvinaan (essive plural)
polvinansa (essive plural)
polvekseen (singular translative)
polveksensa (singular translative)
polvikseen (plural translative)
polviksensa (plural translative)
polvettaan (abessive singular)
polvettansa (abessive singular)
polvittaan (abessive plural)
polvittansa (abessive plural)
polvineen (comitative plural)
polvinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *polvi, from Proto-Uralic *polwe. Cognate of Estonian põlv, Ter Sami puvvl, Erzya пуляза (puľaza), кумажа (kumaža) and Moksha пълманжа (pəlmanža).

(shipbuilding) knee (piece of timber or metal formed with an angle)


skena

skena (indefinite nominative singular)
skenas (genitive indefinite singular)
skenan (definite nominative singular)
skenans (definite genitive singular)
skenor (indefinite nominative plural)
skenors (genitive indefinite plural)
skenorna (definite nominative plural)
skenornas (definite genitive plural)


serge

en-noun

serge (countable and uncountable, plural serges)

From Middle English sarge, from Old French sarge, serge, from Vulgar Latin *sarica, from Latin sērica (“silken, silk things”), from Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós, “silken”), from σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), possibly from Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”). Doublet of silk and seric.

der

Lucy, who had only seen her in either the large loose wrapping dress of serge, or in the quaint simplicity of the Puritanic garb, then so general in England, could not restrain an exclamation of admiration as she returned to their chamber.

1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 110:

What I noticed most strongly was his smell, of hair oil and serge and cigarette smoke, and something else, something intimate and sour and wholly, shockingly other.


serge

en-verb

serge (third-person singular simple present serges, present participle serging, simple past and past participle serged)

serges (present singular third-person)
serging (participle present)
serged (participle past)
serged (past)


serge

serges (plural)
sarge (alternative obsolete)

→ English: serge

Inherited from Middle French sarge, from Old French sarge, from Vulgar Latin *sarica, from Latin sērica, ultimately from the Ancient Greek σηρῐκός (sērĭkós, “silken”).


(food manufacture) sodium silicate when used as an anti-caking agent


(food manufacture) silicon dioxide or silica when used as an anti-caking agent


(food manufacture) calcium silicate when used as an anti-caking agent


(food manufacture) magnesium silicate or talc when used as an anti-caking agent


sodium aluminosilicate
sodium aluminosilicate

(food manufacture) sodium aluminosilicate when used as an anti-caking agent


potassium aluminium silicate
potassium aluminium silicate

(food manufacture) potassium aluminium silicate when used as an anti-caking agent


(food manufacture) calcium aluminosilicate when used as an anti-caking agent


(food manufacture) bentonite when used as an anti-caking agent


talla

Deverbal from tallar. Compare French taille.


dimity

en-noun

dimity (countable and uncountable, plural dimities)

From earlier dimite, from Middle English demit, demyt, from Medieval Latin dimitum, from Byzantine Greek δίμιτον (dímiton), from Ancient Greek δίμιτος (dímitos, “of double thread”).

der

Strain the ſoup through a piece of dimity into a clean ſaucepan, and let it ſtew till it is of the thickneſs of cream.

1717, T. Williams, The Accomplished Housekeeper, and Universal Cook, page 134:

The first of these tweels, in respect to the number of leaves, is the dimity cord, which is merely the three leafed tweel turned, a plan of which is subjoined, both for cording and treading.

1831, John Murphy, A Treatise on the Art of Weaving, Glasgow, page 42:

The drapery should always be perfectly white, of dimity, twilled muslin, or other neat strong material.

1840, "A Lady", The Workwoman's Guide, page 42:

2009 Fall, Rabbit Goody, Jill Mancy, Interiors: Bug Bars & Slipcovers, Early Homes, page 20,
Period slipcovers were typically made of linen and cotton, in woven checks or striped dimities.

(dated in general use, now textiles) A light strong fabric with woven stripes or squares.


fallback

en-noun

fallback (countable and uncountable, plural fallbacks)

fallbacks (plural)
fall-back (alternative)

recourse. Hypernyms: see Thesaurus:option

(construction) A reduction in bitumen softening point, sometimes called refluxing or overheating, in a relatively closed container.


(food manufacture) aluminium silicate or kaolin when used as an anti-caking agent


(food manufacture) stearic acid when used as an anti-caking agent


(food manufacture) magnesium stearate and calcium stearate when used as an anti-caking agent or emulsifier


(food manufacture) gluconic acid when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) glucono-delta-lactone when used as an acidity regulator and sequestrant


(food manufacture) sodium gluconate when used as a sequestrant


(food manufacture) potassium gluconate when used as a sequestrant


(food manufacture) calcium gluconate when used as an firming agent


(food manufacture) ferrous gluconate when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) ferrous lactate when used as a food colouring


ripsaw

ripsaw (countable and uncountable, plural ripsaws)

A ripsaw will slice smoothly along the grain, but chew up the wood if it goes against the grain.

2001, Percival Everett, Erasure, Faber & Faber Limited (2021), pages 4-5:

(woodworking) A saw that is designed to cut wood along its grain, i.e. to rip, to execute a rip cut.


(food manufacture) glutamic acid when used as a flavour enhancer


monosodium glutamate
monosodium glutamate

(food manufacture) monosodium glutamate when used as a flavour enhancer


monopotassium glutamate
monopotassium glutamate

(food manufacture) monopotassium glutamate when used as a flavour enhancer


(food manufacture) calcium diglutamate when used as a flavour enhancer


monammonium glutamate
monammonium glutamate

(food manufacture) monammonium glutamate when used as a flavour enhancer


magnesium diglutamate
magnesium diglutamate

(food manufacture) magnesium diglutamate when used as a flavour enhancer


betons

betons (nominative singular)
betoni (nominative plural)
betona (genitive singular)
betonu (genitive plural)
betonam (dative singular)
betoniem (dative plural)
betonu (accusative singular)
betonus (accusative plural)
betonu (instrumental singular)
betoniem (instrumental plural)
betonā (locative singular)
betonos (locative plural)
beton (singular vocative)
betoni (plural vocative)

(construction) concrete (building material)


cotillion

cotillions (plural)
cotillon (alternative)

/kəʊtɪlˈjɒ̃/

Circa 1750, in the sense of the dance, from French cotillon (“petticoat”), extended to the dance because of the distinctive lift of dress revealing the petticoat, from cotte (“dress”) + -illon (diminutive). Said to derive from the then-popular song Ma commère, quand je danse, mon cotillion va-t-il bien.

(textiles) A kind of woollen material for women's skirts.


dovetail

dovetails (plural)
dove-tail (alternative)
dufftail (alternative)

The noun is derived from dove + tail. The verb is derived from the noun.

[T]heſe muſt be joined at Bottom to the Piles by a ſtrong Dove-tail, and the Piles joined vvith Braces; […]

1733, Philip Miller, “WINE-PRESS”, in The Gardeners Dictionary: […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: […] C[harles] Rivington, […], →OCLC, column 1:

With a warding file cut a dovetail on each of the ends to be joined, as shown by Fig. 1.

1900, “Brazing Keys”, in Paul N[ooncree] Hasluck, editor, Cassell’s Cyclopædia of Mechanics […] (First Series), London, Paris: Cassell and Company, […], →OCLC, page 311, column 1:

After marking out the pins on the drawer sides, we proceed with the next operation, that is, sawing the dovetails ready for chopping out the waste material.

[1921], [William Fairham], “The Dovetail Joint”, in Woodwork Joints: How They are Set Out, How Made and Where Used; […], Philadelphia, Pa., London: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, →OCLC, page 123:

DOVETAIL joints, well known for their strength, have long been used in fine cabinet work. Nowadays they are frequently displaced by other types of joints that are easier to make with power tools, but where a self-locking joint is needed for use without glue, the dovetail is unsurpassed.

1944 April, Edwin M. Love, “Handmade Dovetails”, in Charles McLendon, editor, The Popular Science Monthly, volume 144, number 4, New York, N.Y.: Popular Science Publishing Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 151, column 1:

(chiefly woodworking, often attributively)

In full dovetail joint: a type of joint where adjoining components are fastened by multiple tenons cut into wedge shapes resembling a dove's tail, which interlock with mortises having corresponding shapes.

تَعْشِيقَة

type of joint where adjoining components are fastened by multiple tenons cut into wedge shapes resembling a dove’s tail, which interlock with mortises having corresponding shapes

A tenon cut into a wedge shape resembling a dove's tail so that it interlocks with a mortise having a corresponding shape in a dovetail joint.


dovetail

en-verb

dovetail (third-person singular simple present dovetails, present participle dovetailing, simple past and past participle dovetailed)

dovetails (present singular third-person)
dovetailing (participle present)
dovetailed (participle past)
dovetailed (past)
dove-tail (alternative)

[T]heſe Piles ought to be placed contrary to the Stillings, vvhich ſurround or croſs them every three Feet, and Dove-tail'd into the ſquare Supporters; […]

1733, Philip Miller, “WINE-PRESS”, in The Gardeners Dictionary: […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: […] C[harles] Rivington, […], →OCLC, column 2:

In house-building it is further forbidden [by Sultan Muhammed Shah] to dovetail or make the ends of the timbers (e.g. of the roof) fit accurately together, and also to build two verandahs, one on each side of the house, with their floors on a level with the floor of the main building; if two verandahs are used, the floor of one must be lower than that of the main building (kelek anak).

1900, Walter William Skeat, “Man and His Place in the Universe”, in Malay Magic: Being an Introduction to the Folklore and Popular Religion of the Malay Peninsula, London: Macmillan and Co.; New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC, footnote 1, page 33:

(chiefly woodworking) To unite (components) with a dovetail (noun sense 2.1) or similar joint.

عَشَّقَ

to unite (components) with a dovetail or similar joint


MOCVD

metalorganic chemical vapour deposition#English

(manufacturing, physical chemistry) Initialism of metalorganic chemical vapour deposition.


MOVPE

metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy
w:metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy

(manufacturing, physical chemistry) Initialism of metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy.


Leiste

de-noun

Leiste f (genitive Leiste, plural Leisten)

Leiste (genitive)
Leisten (plural)
Leiste (nominative singular)
Leisten (definite nominative plural)
Leiste (genitive singular)
Leisten (definite genitive plural)
Leiste (dative singular)
Leisten (dative definite plural)
Leiste (accusative singular)
Leisten (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German līste, from Old High German līsta, from Proto-West Germanic *līstā, from Proto-Germanic *līstǭ. Doublet of Liste.

(carpentry) lath used as covering or support; skirting board; ledge, ledger

(textiles, technology) row of buttons, switches, or similar elements


(food manufacture) guanylic acid when used as a flavour enhancer


(food manufacture) sodium guanylate when used as a flavour enhancer


(food manufacture) potassium guanylate when used as a flavour enhancer


(food manufacture) calcium guanylate when used as a flavour enhancer


(food manufacture) inosinic acid when used as a flavour enhancer


(food manufacture) sodium inosinate when used as a flavour enhancer


(food manufacture) potassium inosinate when used as a flavour enhancer


(food manufacture) calcium inosinate when used as a flavour enhancer


(food manufacture) any calcium salt of 5'-ribonucleotides when used as a flavour enhancer


(food manufacture) any sodium salt of 5'-ribonucleotides when used as a flavour enhancer


(food manufacture) maltol when used as a flavour enhancer


(food manufacture) ethyl maltol when used as a flavour enhancer


(food manufacture) glycine (and its sodium salt) when used as a flavour enhancer.


dimethyl polysiloxane
dimethyl polysiloxane

(food manufacture) dimethyl polysiloxane when used as an anti-foaming agent or anti-caking agent


(food manufacture) beeswax when used as a glazing agent


(food manufacture) candelilla wax when used as a glazing agent


(food manufacture) carnauba wax when used as a glazing agent


(food manufacture) shellac when used as a glazing agent


(food manufacture) mineral oil when used as an anti-foaming agent


microcrystalline wax
microcrystalline wax

(food manufacture) microcrystalline wax when used as a glazing agent


Schaft

Schaft m (strong, genitive Schaftes or Schafts, plural Schäfte)

Schaftes (genitive)
Schafts (genitive)
Schäfte (plural)
Schaft (nominative singular)
Schäfte (definite nominative plural)
Schaftes (genitive singular)
Schafts (genitive singular)
Schäfte (definite genitive plural)
Schaft (dative singular)
Schafte (dative singular)
Schäften (dative definite plural)
Schaft (accusative singular)
Schäfte (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German schaft, from Old High German skaft, scaft, from Proto-West Germanic *skaft. Doublet of Schacht.

(clothing) upper (of a shoe), leg (of a boot)


Schnitt

Schnitt m (strong, genitive Schnittes or Schnitts, plural Schnitte)

Schnittes (genitive)
Schnitts (genitive)
Schnitte (plural)
Schnitt (nominative singular)
Schnitte (definite nominative plural)
Schnittes (genitive singular)
Schnitts (genitive singular)
Schnitte (definite genitive plural)
Schnitt (dative singular)
Schnitte (dative singular)
Schnitten (dative definite plural)
Schnitt (accusative singular)
Schnitte (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German snit, from Old High German snit, from Proto-West Germanic *snidi, from Proto-Germanic *snidiz.


Würze

Würze (genitive)
Würzen (plural)
Würze (nominative singular)
Würzen (definite nominative plural)
Würze (genitive singular)
Würzen (definite genitive plural)
Würze (dative singular)
Würzen (dative definite plural)
Würze (accusative singular)
Würzen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German würze (ca. 1300). The form could go back through Old High German *wurza to a possible Proto-West Germanic *wurtiju, for which speaks Old Saxon wurtia. However, Pfeifer considers it a collective use of the plural of wurz (“herb, spice”), from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, *wurtiz, merged with Middle and Old High German wirz (“beerwort”), from Proto-Germanic *wirtiz, itself an ablaut variant of the former (compare Middle Low German werte, Old Norse virtr). See also Gewürz.


ladrillo

ladrillos (plural)
ladrilho (alternative)

Attested since circa 1300. From Old Spanish ladrillo, from a diminutive form of Latin later. Compare Portuguese ladrilho.

cinco mil ladrillos ben cozidos e de boo barro

1484, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 445:

five thousand bricks, correctly fired and made of good clay


ladrillo

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-der.?
Latin later
Old Spanish *ladre
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Italic *-elos
Latin -ulus
Latin -ellus
Old Spanish -iello
Old Spanish ladriello
Spanish ladrillo
Inherited from Old Spanish ladriello, from *ladre (“brick”) + -iello (diminutive suffix), from Latin later. By surface analysis, *ladre + -illo.


foll

Knit 1 row. Dec 1 st at each end of next row and at each end of every foll alt row until 2 sts rem.

2009, Sally Muir, Joanna Osborne, Diana Miller, Pet Projects: The Animal Knits Bible, page 71:


nogging

en-noun

nogging (countable and uncountable, plural noggings)

(carpentry) A horizontal beam used in the construction of a building, especially to strengthen upright posts.

(masonry) Rough brick masonry used to fill open spaces.


dwang

Borrowed from Dutch dwang, from Middle Dutch dwanc.

(carpentry, Scotland, New Zealand) A horizontal timber (or steel) section used in the construction of a building.


(food manufacture) crystalline wax when used as a glazing agent


(food manufacture) rice bran wax when used as a glazing agent


(food manufacture) montan wax when used as a glazing agent


(food manufacture) lanolin when used as a glazing agent


(food manufacture) esters of colophony when used as a glazing agent


scalable

en-adj

scalable (comparative more scalable, superlative most scalable)

more scalable (comparative)
most scalable (superlative)

(manufacturing, of an engineering drawing or its features) Suitable to provide accurate dimensions to manufacturing staff by being measured and having the measurements multiplied by the scale factor.


seating

en-noun

seating (countable and uncountable, plural seatings)

(shipbuilding) That part of the floor which rests on the keel.


pincushion

pincushions (plural)
pin cushion (alternative)
pin-cushion (alternative)

/ˈpɪnˌkʊʃn̩/

The noun is derived from pin + cushion. The verb is derived from the noun.

Then for womens cloaths, the cabadge of cloath of ſilver, brancht Sattin, and the like, went for pin-cuſhions, pin-pillows, womens purſes; and if black, Church-wardens capes.

1671, [Richard Head (denies authorship); Francis Kirkman (purported)], “He is Bound Prentice to a Taylor, the Knavery of that Trade, His Master of a Stitch, He is Turn’d over to a Baker, who Misusing Him He Runeth Away”, in The English Rogue: Continued in the Life of Meriton Latroon, and Other Extravagants. […] The Second Part. […], London: […] Francis Kirkman, […], →OCLC, page 113:

Some were condenſing Air into a dry tangible Subſtance, by extracting the Nitre, and letting the aqueous or fluid Particles percolate; others ſoftening Marble for Pillows or Pincuſhions; others petrifying the Hoofs of a living Horſe to preſerve them from foundring.

1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author Permitted to See the Grand Academy of Lagado. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, and Japan), page 70:

And if, wiſely, or taught by Experience, ſhe [a prostitute] has ſunk any Part [of the money], by hiding it, ſuppose in a Pincuſhion, ripp'd and ſew'd up again, or in her Hair, [...] and is found out, it muſt be pleaſant enough to hear the conſcientious Pandar exclaiming, and crying Vengeance againſt her, for Perfidiouſneſs, and Breach of Truſt.

1749, [attributed to John Cleland], The Case of the Unfortunate Bosavern Penlez, London: Printed for T. Clement […], →OCLC, page 12:

From the inn she is taken to the house of the procuress, divested of her home-spun garb, and dressed in the gayest style of the day; her pincushion and scissars discarded for an etwee and watch, and the tender native hue of her complexion incrusted with paint, and disguised by patches.

1791 June 1, John Ireland, “The Harlot’s Progress. Plate I.”, in Hogarth Illustrated, volume I, [London]: J[ohn] & J[osiah] Boydell […], →OCLC, pages 4–5:

Surely, man is a pincuſhion.— [...] He muſt, as other pincuſhions, (whether in the form of a heart, an oval, or an oblong ſquare,) be formed by the ingenuity, and faſhioned by the judgment of ſome ſkilful female. How great an analogy is there between man and a pincuſhion. The one fed with grain, the other with the huſks of it. As the bran is preſſed into the pincuſhion by the ſlender fingers of the deſigning female, ſo are new principles, new ideas, and new affections, diffuſed into the mind, and inculcated in the breaſt, by the powerful charms of the uſurping maid.

1793 September, “Essay on a Pincushion. Addressed to Miss Hales.”, in The Lady’s Magazine; or, Entertaining Companion for the Fair Sex, Appropriated Solely to Their Use and Amusement, volume XXIV, London: Printed for G. G. J. & J. Robinson, […], →OCLC, pages 489–490, column 1:

It is also expedient to carry about you a purse, a thimble, a pincushion, a pencil, a knife, and a pair of scissars, which will not only be an inexpressible source of comfort and independence, by removing the necessity of borrowing, but will secure the privilege of not lending these indispensable items.

1820, Theresa Tidy [pseudonym; Elizabeth Susannah Davenport Graham], chapter VIII, in Eighteen Maxims of Neatness and Order. […], 10th edition, London: Printed for J[ohn] Hatchard and Son, […], →OCLC, page 22:

Here, take thy satin pincushion, with thy curious half-hundred of pins in it, that you made such a vapouring about yesterday; tell them carefully, there's not one wanting.

[1824?], T. King, “Lovers Quarrels; or, Like Master Like Man: An Interlude, in One Act. Altered from ‘The Mistake’ of Sir John Vanbrugh, by T. King.”, in The Select London Stage; a Collection of the Most Reputed Tragedies, Comedies, Operas, Melo-dramas, Farces, and Interludes. […], London: G. Balne, […], →OCLC, act I, scene iii, page 5, column 2:

He was accompanied by the honest Bonnet-maker, who, being, as the reader is aware, a little round man, had planted himself like a pin-cushion, (for he was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, over which he had slung a hawking-pouch,) on the top of a great saddle, which he might be said rather to be perched upon than to bestride.

1828 May 15, [Walter Scott], chapter VII, in Chronicles of the Canongate. Second Series. […] (The Fair Maid of Perth), volume I, Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Co.] for Cadell and Co.; London: Simpkin and Marshall, →OCLC, pages 191–192:

Do you think I am going to allow my body to be made a pincushion of, by every little frog-eater who don't like the shape of your nose?

1905 January 12, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “An Exquisite of ’92”, in The Scarlet Pimpernel, popular edition, London: Greening & Co., published 20 March 1912, →OCLC, page 58:

Going up to the dressing-table he passed his hand over the lilac-coloured pincushion, into which were stuck all kinds of pins; a bowl of pot-pourri exhaled a scent that made his head turn just a little.

1920, John Galsworthy, “Soames Entertains the Future”, in In Chancery (The Forsyte Saga; 2), London: William Heinemann, →OCLC, part I, pages 87–88:

All our foolish little paper-knives and pincushions have their origin in the gold and myrrh and frankincense that the three wise men brought to that lowly stable in Bethlehem.

1923, Compton Mackenzie, “The First Sermon”, in The Parson’s Progress, London; New York, N.Y.: Cassell and Company, →OCLC, page 24:

[...] and, finally, came a platoon of footmen, bearing a large green coffer full of mirrors, sponges, clothes brushes with red velvet handles, pin cushions of crimson satin, combs, nightcaps—everything that could be thought of for her comfort.

1967, Mildred Allen Butler, Twice Queen of France: Anne of Brittany, New York, N.Y.: Funk & Wagnalls, →OCLC; republished [s.l.]: Ad Stellae Books, 2013, page 127:

Yes, at two or more f-stops smaller than maximum aperture there should be a gain in sharpness, particularly in the corners. Is it sharp enough to satisfy you? Examine the horizontal building lines. Do they bulge outwards, indicating barrel distortion, or inward (pincushion distortion)?

1992 September, Herbert Keppler, “How to Test Your Lens”, in Popular Photography, volume 99, number 9, New York, N.Y.: Hachette Magazines, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 51, column 2:

Pincushion distortion is a form of spatial distortion that warps the appearance of the image. It is a consequence of projecting the image formed on a curved input phosphor to a flat output phosphor. Pincushion distortion results in slightly higher magnification of the input image toward the edge of the image.

1997, Robert J. Parelli, “Image Intensifier System”, in Principles of Fluoroscopic Image Intensification and Television Systems: Workbook and Laboratory Manual, Delray Beach, Fla.: GR/St. Lucie Press, →ISBN, page 13:

Unaware of what she was doing, Skyla gripped Ladek's arm. For someone who bit her nails, they were remarkably sharp, and within seconds he felt like a pin cushion.

2012, S. V. Bodle, “Hiding Place”, in Planet Treasure Guardians: Hunt for the Emberteller, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, →ISBN, page 75:

(sewing) A device, originally like a small, stuffed cushion, designed to have sewing pins and needles stuck into it to store them safely; some modern pincushions hold the objects magnetically.

buirac

device designed to have sewing pins and needles stuck into it


firewater

firewater (countable and uncountable, plural firewaters)

A calque of a Native American language term, probably Ojibwe ishkodewaaboo (“alcohol”), from ishkodew- (“fire”) + -aaboo (“liquid”, glossed in older works as “water”). A number of other Algonquian and Siouan languages also refer to whiskey with compounds that mean "fire-water" (on which basis noted Algonquianist Leonard Bloomfield even reconstructed a Proto-Algonquian word for it, *eškwete·wa·po·wi, although this could not have existed). The motivation of the name is not entirely clear: It may refer to the “burning” feeling of ingesting high-proof alcohol. Low-quality spirits also often included ingredients such as pepper, tobacco juice, molasses, etc. Alternatively it may refer to the flammability of alcohol.
Non-alcohol-related senses are simply fire + water.

A continuously circulated firewater line supplies a deluge cooling system in each gathering center for fire containment.

A break in a firewater line at BP Whiting Refinery caused water with an oil-like sheen to spread outside the refinery's walls along a section of Indianapolis Boulevard Tuesday night.

2015 March 18, Karen Caffarini, “Cause of line break unknown at BP”, in Post-Tribune:

(especially manufacturing) Water for use in firefighting.


RSJ

rolled steel joist
rolled steel joist#English

(construction) Initialism of rolled steel joist.


(food manufacture) L-cysteine when used as an improving agent


(food manufacture) L-cystine when used as an improving agent


potassium persulphate
potassium persulphate

(food manufacture) potassium persulphate when used as an improving agent


(food manufacture) ammonium persulphate when used as an improving agent


(food manufacture) potassium bromate when used as an improving agent


(food manufacture) chlorine when used as an improving agent, preservative or bleaching agent


(food manufacture) chlorine dioxide when used as a preservative or bleaching agent


(food manufacture) azodicarbonamide when used as an improving agent


(food manufacture) carbamide when used as an improving agent


(food manufacture) benzoyl peroxide when used as an improving agent and bleaching agent


(food manufacture) calcium peroxide when used as an improving agent and bleaching agent


(food manufacture) argon when used as a packaging gas


(food manufacture) helium when used as a packaging gas


(food manufacture) dichlorodifluoromethane when used as a packaging gas


(food manufacture) nitrogen when used as a packaging gas or propellant


(food manufacture) nitrous oxide when used as a propellant


(food manufacture) butane when used as a propellant


(food manufacture) isobutane when used as a propellant


(food manufacture) propane when used as a propellant


(food manufacture) oxygen when used as a packaging gas


(food manufacture) hydrogen when used as a packaging gas


patroon

head

patroon (plural patrone, diminutive patroontjie)

patrone (plural)
patroontjie (diminutive)


(food manufacture) cyclamic acid and cyclamates when used as a sweetener


(food manufacture) isomalt when used as a sweetener


(food manufacture) saccharin when used as a sweetener


(food manufacture) sucralose when used as a sweetener


(food manufacture) thaumatin when used as a sweetener


(food manufacture) maltitol when used as a sweetener


(food manufacture) lactitol when used as a sweetener


(food manufacture) xylitol when used as a sweetener


(food manufacture) quillaia when used as a foaming agent


(food manufacture) invertase when used as a stabiliser


(food manufacture) lysozyme when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) polydextrose when used as a stabiliser, thickening agent or humectant


(food manufacture) polyvinylpyrrolidone when used as a stabiliser


(food manufacture) polyvinylpolypyrrolidone when used as a stabiliser


(food manufacture) Dextrin, when used as a stabiliser or thickening agent.


(food manufacture) modified starch when used as a stabiliser or thickening agent


alkaline modified starch
alkaline modified starch

(food manufacture) alkaline modified starch when used as a stabiliser or thickening agent


(food manufacture) bleached starch when used as a stabiliser or thickening agent


(food manufacture) oxidised starch when used as a stabiliser or thickening agent


monostarch phosphate
monostarch phosphate

(food manufacture) monostarch phosphate when used as a stabiliser or thickening agent


(food manufacture) distarch phosphate when used as a stabiliser or thickening agent


phosphated distarch phosphate
phosphated distarch phosphate

(food manufacture) phosphated distarch phosphate when used as a stabiliser or thickening agent


(food manufacture) acetylated distarch phosphate when used as a stabiliser or thickening agent


(food manufacture) distarch glycerine when used as a stabiliser or thickening agent


hydroxypropyl starch
hydroxypropyl starch

(food manufacture) hydroxypropyl starch when used as a stabiliser or thickening agent


hydroxypropyl starch glycerine
hydroxypropyl starch glycerine

(food manufacture) hydroxypropyl starch glycerine when used as a stabiliser or thickening agent


hydroxypropyl starch phosphate
hydroxypropyl starch phosphate

(food manufacture) hydroxypropyl starch phosphate when used as a stabiliser or thickening agent


(food manufacture) triethyl citrate when used as a foam stabiliser


(food manufacture) ethanol when used as a food additive


(food manufacture) glyceryl triacetate or triacetin when used as a humectant


(food manufacture) propylene glycol when used as a humectant


dedal

dedál (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜇᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)
didal (alternative)
diral (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish dedal, from Old Spanish dedal, from Late Latin digitāle, from Latin digitālis. Doublet of dihital.