ᠭᠠᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ

mn-noun

ᠭᠠᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ

ᠭᠠᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ
ᠨᠥᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ • (ɣasalang-ača nöɣčiɣsen)

гас‧лан‧гаас

en-ᠭᠠᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ_ᠠᠴᠠ_ᠨᠥᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ-mn-name-wS6oEHoS


ポワ

(Tibetan Buddhism) phowa (transference of consciousness at the time of death)


ចក្រពត្តិ

km-noun

ចក្រពត្តិ • (cakkraʼpŏət)

From Sanskrit चक्र (cakra) + Pali vatti.


cầu siêu

[kəw˦˩ ʂiw˧˧]

[kəw˨˩ ʂiw˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 求超. Probably a blend of cầu (“to wish for, to pray for”) + siêu thoát (“to pass on”).

blend

(occult and Buddhism) to pray as a group to support deceased souls


誦經

/sʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kiɪŋ³³/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kiɪŋ³³/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

(Buddhism) to chant sutras; to chant scriptures


재가승

[ˈt͡ɕɛ(ː)ɡa̠sʰɯŋ]

[ˈt͡ɕe̞(ː)ɡa̠sʰɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 在家僧, from 在家 (“being at home”) + 僧 (“monk”)

ko-etym-sino

(Buddhism) a monk not residing in a monastery (considered heterodox)


염라

(Buddhism, Chinese mythology, Korean mythology) [~왕(王), 대왕(大王)] Yama (god of the underworld)


渴愛

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/


pindapata

From Pali piṇḍapāta, from Sanskrit पिण्ड (piṇḍa, “food, sustenance”) + पात (pāta).


마하

Sino-Korean word from 摩訶, Middle Chinese transcription of Sanskrit महा (mahā).

(Buddhism, chiefly as a prefix) greatness


摩訶衍

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


うらかた

urakata (romanization)
うらかた (hiragana historical)

Compound of 裏 (ura, “behind, in back, hidden”) + 方 (kata, “side; person”).

compound

(Buddhism) the title of the wife of the head priest of Hongan-ji temple


염력

[ˈjɘ(ː)mɲʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 念力 (“telekinesis”).


전단

Sino-Korean word from 栴檀, Middle Chinese transcription of Sanskrit चन्दन (candana).

(Buddhism) sandalwood (commonly used in Buddhist carving and woodwork)


nenbutsu

(Buddhism) The chanting of the name of Amitābha Buddha, thought to rescue the devotee to the pure land.


仏国

(Buddhism) the abode/realm of buddhas; the Buddhist paradise/realm


nonascertaining

(Buddhism) Of or relating to unconscious cognition, in which the mind does not engage with objects or recognize them.


getsul

(Buddhism) A novice monk in Tibetan Buddhism.


감수

(Buddhism, philosophy) vedanā (sensation in Buddhist thought)


汚濁

ja-noun

汚(お)濁(じょく) • (ojoku) ^(←をぢよく (wodyoku)?)

汚濁 (canonical)
ojoku (romanization)
wodyoku (romanization)
をぢよく (hiragana historical)


បាត្រ

km-noun

បាត្រ • (baat)

(Buddhism) alms bowl (of a Buddhist monk)


nirmanakaya

en-noun

nirmanakaya (countable and uncountable, plural nirmanakayas)

Coordinate term: sambhogakaya

(Buddhism) The third aspect of the Trikaya: the physical manifestation of a Buddha in time and space.


tallapoi

From French talapoin, from Portuguese talapão, from Mon တၠဳ ပိုဲ (tloe poi, “our lord”).

1667, The English Rogue, by Richard Headhttps://www.gutenberg.org/files/50416/50416-h/50416-h.htm
Their Priest, which they call Tallapoi, are seeming very zealously superstitious: they somewhat incline to Mahometanism; for they pretend they will not drink wine, being forbidden it by their Law, yet are abominable hypocrites: for, though they wear a sheep-skin with the wool thereon, not suffering any hair to be on their bodies, and in shew lead a chaste life, yet I found the contrary; as you shall understand by what past between one of them and my self.


開帳

ja-noun

開(かい)帳(ちょう) • (kaichō) ^(←かいちやう (kaityau)?)

開帳 (canonical)
kaichō (romanization)
kaityau (romanization)
かいちやう (hiragana historical)


開帳

開帳する (canonical)
kaichō suru (romanization)
kaityau (romanization)
開帳し (stem)
開帳した (past)
開帳し
かいちょうし
kaichō shi
開帳する
かいちょうする
kaichō suru
開帳すれ
かいちょうすれ
kaichō sure
開帳せよ (imperative literary)
開帳しろ (colloquial imperative)
かいちょうせよ (imperative literary)
かいちょうしろ (colloquial imperative)
kaichō seyo (imperative literary)
kaichō shiro (colloquial imperative)
開帳される (passive)
かいちょうされる (passive)
kaichō sareru (passive)
開帳させる (causative)
開帳さす (causative)
かいちょうさせる (causative)
かいちょうさす (causative)
kaichō saseru (causative)
kaichō sasu (causative)
開帳できる (potential)
かいちょうできる (potential)
kaichō dekiru (potential)
開帳しよう (volitional)
かいちょうしよう (volitional)
kaichō shiyō (volitional)
開帳しない (negative)
かいちょうしない (negative)
kaichō shinai (negative)
開帳せず (continuative negative)
かいちょうせず (continuative negative)
kaichō sezu (continuative negative)
開帳します (formal)
かいちょうします (formal)
kaichō shimasu (formal)
開帳した (perfective)
かいちょうした (perfective)
kaichō shita (perfective)
開帳して (conjunctive)
かいちょうして (conjunctive)
kaichō shite (conjunctive)
開帳すれば (conditional hypothetical)
かいちょうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kaichō sureba (conditional hypothetical)

(by extension, informal) to expose something that is normally hidden


殺戒

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/


僧帽

僧(そう)帽(ぼう) • (sōbō)


百衲衣

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) kasaya (the robes of fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns)


六神通

六(ろく)神(じん)通(ずう) • (rokujinzū) ^(←ろくじんづう (rokuzinduu)?)

六神通 (canonical)
rokujinzū (romanization)
rokuzinduu (romanization)
ろくじんづう (hiragana historical)

[ɾo̞kɯ̟ʑĩnd͡zɨː]

(Buddhism) the six abhijñā (“higher powers”)


拜懺

/paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/

/paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/


唯我獨尊

ㄨㄟˊ ㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄨˊ ㄗㄨㄣ

вэйводуцзунь

/weɪ̯³⁵ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ ŋɔː¹³ tʊk̚² t͡syːn⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ ŋɔː¹³ tʊk̚² t͡syːn⁵⁵/

From the first words the Buddha is supposed to have uttered upon his birth: "In the heavens above and below, I alone am honored."

Having been born, the Bodhisattva walked seven steps towards each of the four directions without assistance, and said: "In the heavens above and below, I alone am honored."

Great Tang Records on the Western Regions

Púsà shēng yǐ, bù fú ér xíng, yú sìfāng gè qī bù, ér zì yán yuē: “Tiānshàngtiānxià, wéiwǒdúzūn.”

菩薩生已，不扶而行，於四方各七步，而自言曰：「天上天下，唯我獨尊。」

菩萨生已，不扶而行，于四方各七步，而自言曰：「天上天下，唯我独尊。」

(Buddhism) "I alone am honored"; the first words of the Buddha


chỉ quán

[t͡ɕɪj˧˨ kwaːŋ˦˧˥]

[cɪj˨˩˦ waːŋ˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 止觀 (“Samatha and vipassana”).

vi-etym-sino

(Buddhism) tranquility and insight (Samatha and vipassana)


止觀

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(Buddhism, collectively) tranquility and insight (Samatha and vipassana)


bạch chỉ

Sino-Vietnamese word from 白紙 (“blank paper”)

vi:Bạch chỉ (Phật giáo)
vi:Bạch chỉ (thuốc Bắc)

[ʔɓajk̟̚˧˨ʔ t͡ɕi˧˩]

[ʔɓat̚˨˩ʔ t͡ɕɪj˧˨]

[ʔɓat̚˨˩˨ cɪj˨˩˦]


dalajlama

dalajlama (nominative singular)
dalajlamowie (nominative plural)
dalajlamy (genitive singular)
dalajlamów (genitive plural)
dalajlamie (dative singular)
dalajlamom (dative plural)
dalajlamę (accusative singular)
dalajlamów (accusative plural)
dalajlamą (instrumental singular)
dalajlamami (instrumental plural)
dalajlamie (locative singular)
dalajlamach (locative plural)
dalajlamo (singular vocative)
dalajlamowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Tibetan ཏཱ་ལའི་བླ་མ (tā la'i bla ma).


dalai-lamao

eo-head

dalai-lamao (accusative singular dalai-lamaon, plural dalai-lamaoj, accusative plural dalai-lamaojn)

dalai-lamaon (accusative singular)
dalai-lamaoj (plural)
dalai-lamaojn (accusative plural)

From Tibetan ཏཱ་ལའི་བླ་མ (tā la'i bla ma).


不害

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹/

(religion, Buddhism) ahimsa (nonviolence toward all living things)


bất hại

[ʔɓət̚˧˦ haːj˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɓək̚˦˧˥ haːj˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɓək̚˦˥ haːj˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 不害 (“ahimsa”).


तथागत

hi-noun

तथागत • (tathāgat) m (Urdu spelling تتھاگتا)

tathāgat (romanization)
تتھاگتا (Urdu)
तथागत (direct singular)
तथागत (direct plural)
तथागत (oblique singular)
तथागतों (oblique plural)
तथागत (singular vocative)
तथागतो (plural vocative)

/t̪ə.t̪ʰɑː.ɡət̪/

[t̪ɐ.t̪ʰäː.ɡɐt̪]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तथागत (tathāgata).


तथागत

tathāgat (romanization)
तथागत
तथागता
तथागतां-
तथागताला
तथागतांना
तथागताने (ergative)
तथागतानं (ergative)
तथागतांनी (ergative)
तथागताशी (instrumental)
तथागतांशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
तथागताचा
तथागताचे
तथागताची
तथागताच्या
तथागताचं
तथागतांचा
तथागतांचे
तथागतांची
तथागतांच्या
तथागतांचं
तथागतांच्या

mr-decl-noun

masc cons-stem


तथागत

tathāgata (romanization)
तथागतः (nominative singular)
तथागतौ (dual nominative)
तथागता1 (dual nominative)
तथागताः (nominative plural)
तथागतासः1 (nominative plural)
तथागत (singular vocative)
तथागतौ (dual vocative)
तथागता1 (dual vocative)
तथागताः (plural vocative)
तथागतासः1 (plural vocative)
तथागतम् (accusative singular)
तथागतौ (accusative dual)
तथागता1 (accusative dual)
तथागतान् (accusative plural)
तथागतेन (instrumental singular)
तथागताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तथागतैः (instrumental plural)
तथागतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तथागताय (dative singular)
तथागताभ्याम् (dative dual)
तथागतेभ्यः (dative plural)
तथागतात् (ablative singular)
तथागताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तथागतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तथागतस्य (genitive singular)
तथागतयोः (dual genitive)
तथागतानाम् (genitive plural)
तथागते (locative singular)
तथागतयोः (dual locative)
तथागतेषु (locative plural)

/t̪ɐˈt̪ʰɑː.ɡɐ.t̪ɐ/

The Buddhist term was possibly borrowed from the Prakrit language of the early Buddhist community, but this is uncertain. The term (in any language) might have been "pre-Buddhistic", and there have been various surface analyses, often entwined with philosophical intricacies. In borrowing languages such as Chinese, it is analysed as तथा (tathā, “thus, in that manner”) + आगत (āgata, “come”, past passive participle). It may also be analysed as तथा (tathā) + गत (gata, “gone; gone to a certain state or condition”) according to Monier Williams. Cognate with Pali tathāgata.

com

ननूक्तं कुलपुत्र तथागतेनाशिक्षितो न परिभवितव्य इति ।
nanūktaṃ kulaputra tathāgatenāśikṣito na paribhavitavya iti.

c. 1 CE – 200 CE, Vimalakīrtinirdeśa 9.3

Hasn't it been said after the Tathāgata, O noble prince, that the unlearned is not to be slighted?

(Buddhism) tathagata (an appellation for Buddhas, especially the Gautama Buddha)


Thích

Sino-Vietnamese word from 釋 (“Shakyamuni; Shakra”), Literary Chinese 釋, either the first character of 釋迦 (Thích Ca, “Shakyamuni”) or a transcription from Sanskrit शक्र (śakra, “Shakra”).

vi-etym-sino

(Buddhism) a surname from Chinese, customarily adopted by Buddhist monks and nuns upon their ordination


nhân duyên

[ɲən˧˧ zwiən˧˧]

[ɲəŋ˧˧ jwiəŋ˧˧]

[ɲəŋ˧˧ j⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˧˧]

(Buddhism) hetu and prataya; principal and secondary causes


hoá thân

Sino-Vietnamese word from 化身, composed of 化 (“to transform”) and 身 (“body”), Middle Chinese 化身 (hˠuaᴴ ɕiɪn).

vi:Hóa thân (Phật giáo)
vi:Hóa thân (truyện)

(Buddhism) the Nirmāṇakāya (Buddha's physical incarnation)


वैरोचन

/ʋɑːj.ɾɐw.t͡ɕɐ.nɐ́/

/ʋɑjˈɾoː.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of विरोचन (virócana, “the sun; giver of light”); i.e. "pertaining to virocana".


chùa chiền

[t͡ɕuə˨˩ t͡ɕiən˨˩]

[t͡ɕuə˦˩ t͡ɕiəŋ˦˩]

[cuə˨˩ ciəŋ˨˩]

Attested as chùa trièn in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum, so the etymological spelling would be *chùa triền. In Nôm texts, the second element was spelled with various characters (including 傳 (MC drjwen), 廛 (MC drjen), 纏 (MC drjen), all with retroflex initial), although the etymological source is most likely 廛 (triền).


外典

ja-noun

外(げ)典(てん) or 外(とつ)典(ふみ) • (geten or totsufumi)

外典 (canonical)
外典 (canonical)
geten (romanization)
totsufumi (romanization)

(Buddhism) a non-canonical book, such as one that's merely on Buddhism or belongs to other religious canons


chính đạo

[t͡ɕïŋ˧˦ ʔɗaːw˧˨ʔ]

[t͡ɕɨn˦˧˥ ʔɗaːw˨˩ʔ]

[cɨn˦˥ ʔɗaːw˨˩˨]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chính đạo.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 正道, composed of 正 (“correct”) and 道 (“path”).

vi-etym-sino

Bát chính đạo

The Eightfold Path; eight noble practices

(especially Buddhism) the correct path; a noble practice; righteous conduct


tathāgata

tathāgato (nominative singular)
tathāgatā (nominative plural)
tathāgataṃ (accusative singular)
tathāgate (accusative plural)
tathāgatena (instrumental singular)
tathāgatehi (instrumental plural)
tathāgatebhi (instrumental plural)
tathāgatassa (dative singular)
tathāgatāya (dative singular)
tathāgatatthaṃ (dative singular)
tathāgatānaṃ (dative plural)
tathāgatasmā (ablative singular)
tathāgatamhā (ablative singular)
tathāgatā (ablative singular)
tathāgatehi (ablative plural)
tathāgatebhi (ablative plural)
tathāgatassa (genitive singular)
tathāgatānaṃ (genitive plural)
tathāgatasmiṃ (locative singular)
tathāgatamhi (locative singular)
tathāgate (locative singular)
tathāgatesu (locative plural)
tathāgata (singular vocative)
tathāgatā (plural vocative)


vedana

en-noun

vedana (countable and uncountable, plural vedanas)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वेदन (vedana).


修成正果

ㄒㄧㄡ ㄔㄥˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ kʷɔː³⁵/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ kʷɔː³⁵/

(Buddhism) to finally achieve enlightenment after profound efforts and insights


tu thành chính quả

[tu˧˧ tʰajŋ̟˨˩ t͡ɕïŋ˧˦ kwaː˧˩]

[tʊw˧˧ tʰɛɲ˦˩ t͡ɕɨn˦˧˥ kwaː˧˨]

[tʊw˧˧ tʰan˨˩ cɨn˦˥ waː˨˩˦]


北傳

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/


南傳

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/


下座

(Buddhism) rank of a priest in his first nine years of the priesthood


寺主

/sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Calque of Sanskrit विहार स्वामिन् (vihāra svāmin).

cal

विहार स्वामिन्


寺主

(Buddhism) temple priest, one of three sankō priests who administer certain Buddhist temples


요의

Sino-Korean word from 了 (“to complete”) + 義 (“righteousness”).

ko-etym-sino

(Buddhism) fully explicating the Buddhist truth


अवीचि

avīci (romanization)
अवीचिः (nominative singular)
अवीची (dual nominative)
अवीचयः (nominative plural)
अवीचे (singular vocative)
अवीची (dual vocative)
अवीचयः (plural vocative)
अवीचिम् (accusative singular)
अवीची (accusative dual)
अवीचीन् (accusative plural)
अवीचिना (instrumental singular)
अवीच्या1 (instrumental singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवीचिभिः (instrumental plural)
अवीचये (dative singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवीचिभ्यः (dative plural)
अवीचेः (ablative singular)
अवीच्यः1 (ablative singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवीचिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवीचेः (genitive singular)
अवीच्यः1 (genitive singular)
अवीच्योः (dual genitive)
अवीचीनाम् (genitive plural)
अवीचौ (locative singular)
अवीचा1 (locative singular)
अवीच्योः (dual locative)
अवीचिषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Chinese: 阿鼻 (ābí)
→ Japanese: 阿鼻 (abi)

→ Thai: อเวจี (à-wee-jii)

/ɐˈʋiː.t͡ɕi/

From a derivative of अवाञ्च् (avāñc, “turned downwards; lower than”).

(Hinduism, Buddhism) a particular hell: Avici


thập ác

[tʰəp̚˧˨ʔ ʔaːk̚˧˦]

[tʰəp̚˨˩ʔ ʔaːk̚˦˧˥]

[tʰəp̚˨˩˨ ʔaːk̚˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 十惡, composed of 十 (“ten”) and 惡 (“evils”). The "crucifix" sense comes from the shape of the first character.


法要

法要 (canonical)
hōyō (romanization)
fofueu (romanization)
ほふえう (hiragana historical)

除夜法要


普賢

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit समन्तभद्र (samantabhadra, literally “universal worthy”), from समन्त (samanta, “universal, adjacent”) + भद्र (bhadra, “good”).

bor

(Buddhism) (～菩薩) Samantabhadra bodhisattva


အသူ

Borrowed from Pali asuro, a word with the same sound and the same meaning Thai อสูร (à-sǔun).

(Buddhism), Asura, a fallen angel or a kind of deva who is the sworn enemy of the Tarvaetoing deva.


金剛乘

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/


顯報

/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/


әмтн

ämtn (romanization)
әмтс (plural)
әмтд (plural)

From Proto-Mongolic *amitan, compare Mongolian амьтан (amʹtan), Buryat амитан (amitan).

Clear Script
Kalmyk Oirat#Alphabet matching table

(Buddhism, obsolete) living things, animals


白業

/paɪ̯³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/


白業

[bʲa̠kɯ̟ɡo̞ː]


黑業

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/


黒業

[ko̞kɯ̟ɡo̞ː]


낙수

Sino-Korean word from 樂 (“pleasure”) + 受 (“sensation”).

ko-etym-sino

(Buddhism, philosophy) the physically pleasurable (sukhā) type of sensation (vedanā)


गाभारा

head

गाभारा (gābhārā) m

ahr-noun

गाभारा (gābhārā) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀳𑀭 (gabbhahara) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit गर्भगृह (garbhagṛha). Cognate with Marathi गाभारा (gābhārā), Gujarati ગભાર (gabhār), ગભારો (gabhāro).

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) garbhagriha (the innermost sanctum of a temple)


गाभारा

head

गाभारा • (gābhārā) m

mr-noun

गाभारा • (gābhārā) m

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘐𑘰𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘰 (gābhārā), from Prakrit 𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀳𑀭 (gabbhahara) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit गर्भगृह (garbhagṛha). Cognate with Ahirani गाभारा (gābhārā), Gujarati ગભાર (gabhār), ગભારો (gabhāro).


ajari

(Buddhism) In Japanese Buddhism, a senior monk who teaches students.


ဗုဒ္ဓဝါဒီ

(Buddhism) Buddhist, a practitioner or follower of Buddhism


曹洞宗

ja-pos

曹(そう)洞(とう)宗(しゅう) • (Sōtōshū) ^(←さうとうしゆう (Sautousyuu)?)

曹洞宗 (canonical)
Sōtōshū (romanization)
Sautousyuu (romanization)
さうとうしゆう (hiragana historical)

[so̞ːto̞ːɕɨː]

(Buddhism) Sōtō school, one of the major sects of Zen Buddhism


臨済宗

臨済宗 (canonical)
Rinzaishū (romanization)

[ɾʲĩnd͡za̠iɕɨː]

(Buddhism) Rinzai school, one of the major sects of Zen Buddhism


黄檗宗

[o̞ːba̠kɯ̟ɕɨː]

From Chinese 黃檗山 /黄檗山 (Huángbòshān, “Mount Huangbo”), a mountain in eastern Fujian Province, the site of Wanfu Temple, the home temple of the sect's founder Ingen.

bor

(Buddhism) Ōbaku school, one of the major sects of Zen Buddhism

Ingen
Mount Huangbo
Wanfu Temple
ja:黄檗宗
Ōbaku


五辛

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ sɐn⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ sɐn⁵⁵/

Allium chinense
Allium chinense#Translingual

Allium fistulosum
Allium fistulosum#Translingual

Allium tuberosum
Allium tuberosum#Translingual

(Buddhism) "five pungent roots" (five forbidden vegetables in Buddhist cuisine). Includes garlic and asafoetida; the other three are among Allium victorialis, Allium chinense, Allium fistulosum, Allium macrostemon and Allium tuberosum, according to various sources.


오욕

Sino-Korean word from 五 (“five”) + 欲 (“desire”).

wp

불교_용어_목록_(오)#오욕


chú tiểu

[t͡ɕu˧˦ tiəw˧˩]

[t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦ tiw˧˨]

chú (“young fellow”) + tiểu (“小, small”).

com

(Buddhism) a child monk; very young novice monk


पञ्चशील

pañcaśīla (romanization)
पञ्चशीलम् (nominative singular)
पञ्चशीले (dual nominative)
पञ्चशीलानि (nominative plural)
पञ्चशीला1 (nominative plural)
पञ्चशील (singular vocative)
पञ्चशीले (dual vocative)
पञ्चशीलानि (plural vocative)
पञ्चशीला1 (plural vocative)
पञ्चशीलम् (accusative singular)
पञ्चशीले (accusative dual)
पञ्चशीलानि (accusative plural)
पञ्चशीला1 (accusative plural)
पञ्चशीलेन (instrumental singular)
पञ्चशीलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पञ्चशीलैः (instrumental plural)
पञ्चशीलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पञ्चशीलाय (dative singular)
पञ्चशीलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पञ्चशीलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पञ्चशीलात् (ablative singular)
पञ्चशीलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पञ्चशीलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पञ्चशीलस्य (genitive singular)
पञ्चशीलयोः (dual genitive)
पञ्चशीलानाम् (genitive plural)
पञ्चशीले (locative singular)
पञ्चशीलयोः (dual locative)
पञ्चशीलेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Hindi: पंचशील (pañcśīl)
→ English: Panchsheel

Pali: pañcasīla

desc

→ Khmer: បញ្ចសីល (bɑɑñcɑɑsəyl)

→ Khmer: បញ្ចសីល (bɑɑñcɑɑsəyl)

→ Burmese: ပဉ္စသီလ (panyca.sila.)

→ Sinhalese: පන්සිල් (pansil)

→ Thai: เบญจศีล

→ Thai: เบญจศีล

→ Indonesian: Pancasila

→ Javanese: ꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦯꦷꦭ (panycashīla)

/pɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.ɕiː.lɐ́/

/pɐɲ.t͡ɕɐˈɕiː.l̪ɐ/

From पञ्चन् (pañcan, “five”) + शील (śīla, “principle”).

com

(Buddhism) the Five Precepts of Buddhism.


歡喜佛

/xu̯än⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/xu̯än⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/


下乘

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/haː²² sɪŋ²²/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/haː²² sɪŋ²²/

(Buddhism) Hinayana (early Buddhism; Theravada Buddhism)


功徳

功徳 (canonical)
kudoku (romanization)
くどく (hiragana historical)


နိမိတ်ကြီးလေးပါး

/nəmeɪʔ t͡ɕí lé pá/

နိမိတ် (ni.mit) + ကြီး (kri:) + လေး (le:) + ပါး (pa:)

compound

(Buddhism) vision of four persons (the aged, the sick, the dead and the recluse) as seen by the Bodhisattva Prince Siddhartha


偽経

偽経 (canonical)
gikyō (romanization)
gikyau (romanization)
ぎきやう (hiragana historical)

(Buddhism) false scripture; specifically, an invention that was not translated from Indian canon


ငါးပါးသီလ

ငါး (nga:, “five”) + ပါး (pa:, “classifier”) + သီလ (sila., “morals, precepts”). Calque of Pali pañcasīla.


八正道

ja-r

八正道(はっしょうどう) (hasshōdō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (八正道):
* → Japanese: 八正道(はっしょうどう) (hasshōdō)
* → Korean: 팔정도(八正道) (paljeongdo)
* → Vietnamese: bát chính đạo (八正道)

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ t͡sɪŋ³³ tou̯²²/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ t͡sɪŋ³³ tou̯²²/

noble eightfold path
noble eightfold path


八正道

ja-pos

八(はっ)正(しょう)道(どう) • (Hasshōdō) ^(←はつしやうだう (Fatusyaudau)?)

八正道 (canonical)
Hasshōdō (romanization)
Fatusyaudau (romanization)
はつしやうだう (hiragana historical)

[ha̠ɕːo̞ːdo̞ː]


tu hành

[tʊw˧˧ hɛɲ˦˩]

迈(mày)虽(tuy)𪜀(là)弟(đệ)子(tử)哿(cả)蚤(tao)多(đi)修(tu)行(hành)虽(tuy)浪(rằng)它(đã)娄(lâu)㝵(ngày)咍(hay)事(sự)某(mỗ)渚(chửa)曠(rộng)

Copy from 18th century, Urtext probably from 12th or 15th century, Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經):

Although you are my eldest student, who has trained for a long time, your knowledge is not yet wide.


觀音誕

Гуаньиньдань

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/


วงกต

From Pali vaṅkata (literally “that which is crooked; that which is curved”). Cognate with Khmer វង្កត (vɔɔvŭəngkɑɑt); Burmese ဝင်္ကတ္တ (wangkatta.).

bor

เขา เขา#Thai

(Buddhism) (เขา~) Vaṅkata, a mythological mountain known for having intricate paths.


ၵႃႇထႃႇ

shn-noun

ၵႃႇထႃႇ • (kàa thàa)

(Buddhism) gatha; mantra or verse or charm


Amidism

From Amida (“Amitabha”) + -ism (“forming nouns concerning schools of thought”).

suffix

(Buddhism) Synonym of Pure Land Buddhism.


parinibbana

en-noun

parinibbana (countable and uncountable, plural parinibbanas)

(Buddhism) Alternative form of parinirvana


thầy chùa

[tʰəj˨˩ t͡ɕuə˨˩]

[tʰəj˦˩ t͡ɕuə˦˩]

[tʰəj˨˩ cuə˨˩]

(colloquial, Buddhism, can be disrespectful) a monk


Pure Land

Calque of Chinese 淨土 /净土 (Jìngtǔ) and Japanese 浄土 (Jōdo), both meaning "pure land" and used as the common name of the Buddhist sect devoted to Amitabha and rebirth into his pure land.

(Buddhism) A school of Mahayana Buddhism focused on the Pure Land sutras and the buddha Amitabha.

(Buddhism) The specific pure land of the buddha Amitabha, generally understood as a paradise wherein believers will be led to enlightenment.


Pure Land

(Buddhism) Alternative letter-case form of pure land: any of the various celestial realms of other buddhas and boddhisattvas.


Jodo

A borrowing of Japanese 浄土 (Jōdo, literally “Pure Land”), q.v.

bor

...zealous persons, chiefly the followers of the Sect of Siodo...

1727, Engelbert Kaempfer, translated by John Gaspar Scheuchzer, History of Japan, volume I, page 287:

The Jō-do-shū, or Pure Land sect.

1886, Bunyiu Nanjio, chapter IX, in A Short History of the Twelve Japanese Buddhist Sects:

In 1579, the two great sects of Nichiren and Jōdo held a great discussion upon religious subjects.

1876, William Elliot Griffis, Mikado's Empire, page 233:

In the far off West there is said to be the home of Amida... He is free from the chain of transmigration and enjoys a conscious and happy immortality in ‘Jodo’,—that is, in the Pure Land.

1901, R.L. Halsey, The Religion of Japan & the Present Attitude of the Japanese, page 13:

The Jōdo appeals naturally more to plebeian requirements because of the simpleness of its faith and teaching.

1938, Daisetz Teitaro Suzuki, Zen Buddhism and Its Influence on Japanese Culture, page 37:

Jodo Buddhism... had in its structure a grace-based doctrine of salvation of trusting in its goddess that was similar to the doctrine of grace in Christianity.

2012, Atsuyoshi Fujiwara, Theology of Culture in a Japanese Context, page 175:

(Japanese Buddhism) Synonym of Pure Land: a sect of Buddhism and its primary afterlife, the seat of the Amida Buddha.


Jodo

Simple faith in Buddha's grace was all that one needed to cross this ocean of samsara to the Jodo or 'Pure Land'.

(Japanese Buddhism) Alternative letter-case form of jodo: any of various other pure lands.


法皇

法皇 (canonical)
hōō (romanization)
fofwau (romanization)
ほふわう (hiragana historical)

(monarchy, Buddhism) an emperor who abdicates and becomes a monk; a monk emperor emeritus


অকম্পিত

Derived from Sanskrit अकम्पित (akampita). Structurally, from Bengali Bahuvrīhi compound of অ- (o-) + কম্পিত (kompito), or alternatively, from prefixation অ- (o-) + কম্পিত (kompito). Additionally, it can be also formed from suffixation: অকম্প (okompo) + -ইত (-ito).


檀越

/tʰän³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/tan²⁴⁻²² uat̚²⁴/

/tan¹³⁻²² uat̚¹²¹/

/tʰän³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/tan²⁴⁻²² uat̚²⁴/

/tan¹³⁻²² uat̚¹²¹/

Borrowed from Sanskrit दानपति (dānapati, “lord of alms”).

bor

(Buddhism) alms giver; benefactor; patron


檀越

ja-noun

檀(だん)越(おつ) or 檀(だん)越(のつ) • (dan'otsu or dannotsu) ^(←だんをつ (dan'wotu)?)

檀(だん)越(おち) • (dan'ochi) ^(←だんをち (dan'woti)?)

檀(だに)越(おち) • (daniochi) ^(←だにをち (daniwoti)?)

檀(だん)越(えつ) • (dan'etsu) ^(←だんゑつ (dan'wetu)?)

檀越 (canonical)
檀越 (canonical)
dan'otsu (romanization)
dannotsu (romanization)
dan'wotu (romanization)
だんをつ (hiragana historical)
檀越 (canonical)
dan'ochi (romanization)
dan'woti (romanization)
だんをち (hiragana historical)
檀越 (canonical)
daniochi (romanization)
daniwoti (romanization)
だにをち (hiragana historical)
檀越 (canonical)
dan'etsu (romanization)
dan'wetu (romanization)
だんゑつ (hiragana historical)

[dã̠ɰ̃o̞t͡sɨ]

[dã̠ɰ̃o̞t͡ɕi]

From Old Japanese 檀越 (daniwoti) (万葉集 (Man'yōshū), 3847th poem), from Middle Chinese 檀越, from Sanskrit दानपति (dānapati, literally “lord of alms”). The earliest readings in Old Japanese were daniwoti and danawoti; danwotu was acquired later in Early Middle Japanese, with the more systematic adoption of Literary Chinese. The otsu changes to notsu as an instance of renjō (連声). See also 旦那 (danna).

ja-renjo

(Buddhism) a benefactor or a patron to a temple


이중

Sino-Korean word from 二 (“two”) + 衆 (“crowd, group”).

ko-etym-sino

(Buddhism) the sangha and the lay believers


arhant

arhant (nominative singular)
arhanci (nominative plural)
arhanty (derogatory nominative plural)
arhanta (genitive singular)
arhantów (genitive plural)
arhantowi (dative singular)
arhantom (dative plural)
arhanta (accusative singular)
arhantów (accusative plural)
arhantem (instrumental singular)
arhantami (instrumental plural)
arhancie (locative singular)
arhantach (locative plural)
arhancie (singular vocative)
arhanci (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अर्हत् (arhat).


অক্ষোভ্য

head

অক্ষোভ্য • (ôkkhobbhô)

bn-noun

অক্ষোভ্য • (ôkkhobbhô)

Derived from Sanskrit अक्षोभ्य (akṣobhya). Structurally, from Bahuvrīhi compound of অ- (o-) + ক্ষোভ্য (khobbhô), or, by Bengali prefixation of অ- (o-) + ক্ষোভ্য (khobbhô), or alternatively, by Bengali suffixation of অক্ষোভ (ôkkhobh) + -য (-jo).

com

(Buddhism) the second of the five Dhyani Buddhas


散華

散華 (canonical)
sange (romanization)
さんげ (hiragana historical)

(Buddhism)
(historical) noble death in war


散華

散華する (canonical)
sange suru (romanization)
sange (romanization)
散華し (stem)
散華した (past)
散華し
さんげし
sange shi
散華する
さんげする
sange suru
散華すれ
さんげすれ
sange sure
散華せよ (imperative literary)
散華しろ (colloquial imperative)
さんげせよ (imperative literary)
さんげしろ (colloquial imperative)
sange seyo (imperative literary)
sange shiro (colloquial imperative)
散華される (passive)
さんげされる (passive)
sange sareru (passive)
散華させる (causative)
散華さす (causative)
さんげさせる (causative)
さんげさす (causative)
sange saseru (causative)
sange sasu (causative)
散華できる (potential)
さんげできる (potential)
sange dekiru (potential)
散華しよう (volitional)
さんげしよう (volitional)
sange shiyō (volitional)
散華しない (negative)
さんげしない (negative)
sange shinai (negative)
散華せず (continuative negative)
さんげせず (continuative negative)
sange sezu (continuative negative)
散華します (formal)
さんげします (formal)
sange shimasu (formal)
散華した (perfective)
さんげした (perfective)
sange shita (perfective)
散華して (conjunctive)
さんげして (conjunctive)
sange shite (conjunctive)
散華すれば (conditional hypothetical)
さんげすれば (conditional hypothetical)
sange sureba (conditional hypothetical)

(Buddhism)
(historical) to die nobly in war


Upāli

Transliteration of Sanskrit उपालि (upāli).

translit

(Buddhism) one of the ten disciples of the Buddha


八大金剛

ㄅㄚ ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄍㄤ

Ба Да Цзиньган

/pä⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) eight great vajra-wielding gods


五樂

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/


यक्षिणी

sa-noun

यक्षिणी • (yakṣíṇī) stem, f

yakṣíṇī (romanization)
यक्षिणी (nominative singular)
यक्षिण्यौ (dual nominative)
यक्षिणी1 (dual nominative)
यक्षिण्यः (nominative plural)
यक्षिणीः1 (nominative plural)
यक्षिणि (singular vocative)
यक्षिण्यौ (dual vocative)
यक्षिणी1 (dual vocative)
यक्षिण्यः (plural vocative)
यक्षिणीः1 (plural vocative)
यक्षिणीम् (accusative singular)
यक्षिण्यौ (accusative dual)
यक्षिणी1 (accusative dual)
यक्षिणीः (accusative plural)
यक्षिण्या (instrumental singular)
यक्षिणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यक्षिणीभिः (instrumental plural)
यक्षिण्यै (dative singular)
यक्षिणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
यक्षिणीभ्यः (dative plural)
यक्षिण्याः (ablative singular)
यक्षिण्यै2 (ablative singular)
यक्षिणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यक्षिणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
यक्षिण्याः (genitive singular)
यक्षिण्यै2 (genitive singular)
यक्षिण्योः (dual genitive)
यक्षिणीनाम् (genitive plural)
यक्षिण्याम् (locative singular)
यक्षिण्योः (dual locative)
यक्षिणीषु (locative plural)

Bengali: যক্ষিণী (jokkhini)

English: yakshini

Hindi: यक्षिणी (yakṣiṇī)

Malayalam: യക്ഷി (yakṣi)

Pali: yakkhiṇī, yakkhī

Burmese: ယက္ခီ (yakhki)

Punjabi: ਯਾਕਸ਼ਿਨੀ (yākśinī)

Tamil: யட்சினி (yaṭciṉi)

Thai: ยักษิณี (yák-sì-nii)

(Hinduism, Buddhism) a female yaksha; a supernatural being, spiritual apparition, spirit, ghost


持国天

ja-pos

持(じ)国(こく)天(てん) • (Jikokuten) ^(←ぢこくてん (Dikokuten)?)

持国天 (canonical)
Jikokuten (romanization)
Dikokuten (romanization)
ぢこくてん (hiragana historical)

[d͡ʑiko̞kɯ̟tẽ̞ɴ]

持 (“to hold”) + 国 (“nation”) + 天 (“deva”), Middle Chinese 持國天王 (MC dri kwok then hjwang|hjwangH, literally “Nation-Holding Heavenly King”), calque of Sanskrit धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra, literally “Nation Holder”)


増長天

ja-pos

増(ぞう)長(じょう)天(てん) • (Zōjōten) ^(←ぞうじゃうてん (Zouzyauten)?)

増(ぞう)長(ちょう)天(てん) • (Zōchōten) ^(←ぞうちゃうてん (Zoutyauten)?)

増長天 (canonical)
Zōjōten (romanization)
Zouzyauten (romanization)
ぞうじゃうてん (hiragana historical)
増長天 (canonical)
Zōchōten (romanization)
Zoutyauten (romanization)
ぞうちゃうてん (hiragana historical)

[d͡zo̞ːʑo̞ːtẽ̞ɴ]

[d͡zo̞ːt͡ɕo̞ːtẽ̞ɴ]

増長 (“growth”) + 天 (“deva”), Middle Chinese 增長天王 (MC tsong|tsongH drjang|trjangX|drjangH then hjwang|hjwangH, literally “Growth Heavenly King”), calque of Sanskrit विरूढक (virūḍhaka, literally “Growth”)


広目天

ja-pos

広(こう)目(もく)天(てん) • (Kōmokuten) ^(←くゎうもくてん (Kwaumokuten)?)

広目天 (canonical)
Kōmokuten (romanization)
Kwaumokuten (romanization)
くゎうもくてん (hiragana historical)

[ko̞ːmo̞kɯ̟tẽ̞ɴ]

広 (“vast”) + 目 (“eye”) + 天 (“deva”), Middle Chinese 廣目天王 (MC kwangX mjuwk then hjwang|hjwangH, literally “Vast-Eyed Heavenly King”), calque of Sanskrit विरूपाक्ष (virūpākṣa, literally “Ugly-Eyed One”)


多聞天

多聞 (“all hearing”) + 天 (“deva”), Middle Chinese 多聞天王 (MC ta mjun|mjunH then hjwang|hjwangH, literally “All-Hearing Heavenly King”), calque of Sanskrit वैश्रवण (vaiśravaṇa, literally “All Hearer”)

cal

(Buddhism) Synonym of 毘沙門天 (Bishamonten, “Vaiśravaṇa”)


体用

ja-noun

体(たい)用(ゆう) or 体(たい)用(よう) • (taiyū or taiyō)

体用 (canonical)
体用 (canonical)
taiyū (romanization)
taiyō (romanization)
体用 (canonical)
taiyō (romanization)

体 (“body”) + 用 (“use”), from Middle Chinese 體用. Also blend of 体言 + 用言.

(philosophy, Buddhism, poetry) Essence-Function; Substance and Function; Form and Attribute; that which is absolutely inherent and that which relatively manifests


ngũ giới

[ŋu˦ˀ˥ zəːj˧˦]

[ŋʊw˧˨ jəːj˨˩˦]

[ŋʊw˨˩˦ jəːj˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 五戒, composed of 五 (“five”) and 戒 (“to swear off; be on guard”).


仏法

ja-noun

仏(ぶっ)法(ぽう) • (buppō) ^(←ぶっぽふ (buppofu)?)

仏法 (canonical)
buppō (romanization)
buppofu (romanization)
ぶっぽふ (hiragana historical)

(Buddhism) Synonym of 法 (hō, “dharma; Buddhist law”)


群生

群(ぐん)生(じょう) • (gunjō) ^(←ぐんじやう (gunzyau)?)

群生 (canonical)
gunjō (romanization)
gunzyau (romanization)
ぐんじやう (hiragana historical)

[ɡɯ̟̃ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]


開教

開(かい)教(きょう) • (kaikyō) ^(←かいけう (kaikeu)?)

開教 (canonical)
kaikyō (romanization)
kaikeu (romanization)
かいけう (hiragana historical)


開教

開教する (canonical)
kaikyō suru (romanization)
kaikeu (romanization)
開教し (stem)
開教した (past)
開教し
かいきょうし
kaikyō shi
開教する
かいきょうする
kaikyō suru
開教すれ
かいきょうすれ
kaikyō sure
開教せよ (imperative literary)
開教しろ (colloquial imperative)
かいきょうせよ (imperative literary)
かいきょうしろ (colloquial imperative)
kaikyō seyo (imperative literary)
kaikyō shiro (colloquial imperative)
開教される (passive)
かいきょうされる (passive)
kaikyō sareru (passive)
開教させる (causative)
開教さす (causative)
かいきょうさせる (causative)
かいきょうさす (causative)
kaikyō saseru (causative)
kaikyō sasu (causative)
開教できる (potential)
かいきょうできる (potential)
kaikyō dekiru (potential)
開教しよう (volitional)
かいきょうしよう (volitional)
kaikyō shiyō (volitional)
開教しない (negative)
かいきょうしない (negative)
kaikyō shinai (negative)
開教せず (continuative negative)
かいきょうせず (continuative negative)
kaikyō sezu (continuative negative)
開教します (formal)
かいきょうします (formal)
kaikyō shimasu (formal)
開教した (perfective)
かいきょうした (perfective)
kaikyō shita (perfective)
開教して (conjunctive)
かいきょうして (conjunctive)
kaikyō shite (conjunctive)
開教すれば (conditional hypothetical)
かいきょうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kaikyō sureba (conditional hypothetical)


Kāśyap

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit काश्यप (kāśyapa).

lbor

(Buddhism) Kassapa (the name of the 27th of 27 named Buddhas immediately preceding Gautama)


काश्यप

→ Tocharian B: Kāśyap (learned)

Sanskritisation of Pali Kassapa, itself from Sanskrit कश्यप (kaśyapa).

(Buddhism) Kassapa, one of the ancient Buddhas


कस्सप

desctree

→ Sanskrit: काश्यप (kāśyapa)
→ Tocharian B: Kāśyap (learned)


महाकाश्यप

head

महाकाश्यप • (mahākāśyapa)

→ Tocharian B: Kāśyape

Learned borrowing from Pali Mahākassapa.

(Buddhism) Maha Kassapa, one of Ten Principal Disciples of Gautama Buddha


Kāśyape

Clipping of Sanskrit महाकाश्यप (mahākāśyapa), itself a borrowing from Pali Mahākassapa.


Mahākassapa

→ English: Maha Kassapa

→ Sanskrit: महाकाश्यप (mahākāśyapa)

→ Tocharian B: Kāśyape


業報

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/


業報

ja-noun

業(ごう)報(ほう) • (gōhō)


說一切有部

ㄕㄨㄛ ㄧ ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄧㄡˇ ㄅㄨˋ

Shuō yīqiè Yǒu Bù [Phonetic:Shuō yíqiè Yǒu Bù]

/ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/


ဓဝ်ႉ

(Buddhism) dhamma, part of the Triple Gem.


五毒

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/

(Buddhism) five taboo states of mind (kleshas) (namely raga, dveṣa, moha, māna and vicikitsa)


日蓮

[ɲ̟it͡ɕiɾẽ̞ɴ]


thất bảo

[tʰət̚˧˦ ʔɓaːw˧˩]

[tʰək̚˦˧˥ ʔɓaːw˧˨]

[tʰək̚˦˥ ʔɓaːw˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 七寶, composed of 七 (“seven”) and 寶 (“treasure”)

vi-etym-sino

(Buddhism) the seven treasures: vàng (gold), bạc (silver), lưu li, pha lê, (crystal) xà cừ (mother of pearl), xích châu and mã não (agate)


女犯

(Buddhism) sin of having sexual intercourse with a woman (said of a Buddhist priest)


பிள்ளையார்

ta-proper noun

பிள்ளையார் • (piḷḷaiyār)

piḷḷaiyār (romanization)
பிள்ளையார் (nominative singular)
பிள்ளையாரே (singular vocative)
பிள்ளையாரை (accusative singular)
பிள்ளையாருக்கு (dative singular)
பிள்ளையாருக்காக (benefactive singular)
பிள்ளையாருடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
பிள்ளையாரின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
பிள்ளையாரில் (locative locative-i singular)
பிள்ளையாரிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
பிள்ளையாரோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
பிள்ளையாருடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
பிள்ளையாரால் (instrumental singular)
பிள்ளையாரிலிருந்து (ablative singular)

From பிள்ளை (piḷḷai) + -ஆர் (-ār), translates to 'honored child' or 'divine child.' Cognate with Malayalam പിള്ളയാർ (piḷḷayāṟ), Telugu పిళ్ళరి (piḷḷari).

suffix

பிள்ளை (piḷḷai) + -ஆர் (-ār)

(Hinduism, Buddhism) the elephant-headed god, Ganesha


他力本願

ja-noun

他(た)力(りき)本(ほん)願(がん) • (tariki hongan) ^(←たりきほんぐわん (tariki fongwan)?)

他力本願 (canonical)
tariki hongan (romanization)
tariki fongwan (romanization)
たりきほんぐわん (hiragana historical)

[ta̠ɾʲikʲi hõ̞ŋɡã̠ɴ]

completion by someone else other than oneself


ma vương

[maː˧˧ vɨəŋ˧˧]

[maː˧˧ vɨəŋ˧˧]

[maː˧˧ vɨəŋ˧˧]

[maː˧˧ jɨəŋ˧˧]

(Buddhism or modern Japanese fiction) devil king


three poisons

(Buddhism) The three root kleshas of Moha (delusion and confusion), Raga (greed and sensual attachment) and Dvesha (aversion and hate), which are considered to be innate in a being.


thập phương

[tʰəp̚˧˨ʔ fɨəŋ˧˧]

[tʰəp̚˨˩ʔ fɨəŋ˧˧]

[tʰəp̚˨˩˨ fɨəŋ˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thập phương.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 十方, composed of 十 (“ten”) and 方 (“directions”), Literary Chinese 十方 (shífāng).

vi-etym-sino

Meronym: tứ phương

(Buddhism) all the cardinal and ordinal directions and zenith and nadir


後生大事

後生大事 (canonical)
goshōdaiji (romanization)

後生

that which is done later or happens later; (one's) future

後生

younger generations; one's progeny; youth

1927, Kayahara Kazan, Sei no shūkyō: ichimei gōri shinsei ron [A religious life: one person’s theory of the life hereafter], page 109:

Japan boasts of being a most Buddhist country, but can not this “religious zeal” also be a burden? For attention to the afterlife, joyless peasants pray until the sweat drips, […]

事賀上世界の仏教國は日本なりといって誇るものがあるが「後生大事」も困るではないか。後生大事で、無賀な百姓祈角汗水滴らして、 […]

Koto ga ue sekai no Bukkyō koku wa Nihon nari to itte hokoru mono ga aru ga “goshōdaiji” mo komaru de wa nai ka. Goshōdaiji de, muga na hyakushō inokaku asemizu shitatarashite, […]

(Buddhism) religious zeal; taking great care for the afterlife


無明火

ㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ

/u³⁵ miŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ mɪŋ²¹ fɔː³⁵/

/u³⁵ miŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ mɪŋ²¹ fɔː³⁵/


출가

(Buddhism) join the sangha, become a monk


ကက္ကုသန်

(Buddhism) Kakusandha, the first of the five Buddhas of the present cycle.


作務

作務 (canonical)
samu (romanization)
さむ (hiragana historical)

(Buddhism) day-to-day work at a Zen temple


悪業

ja-noun

悪(あく)業(ごう) • (akugō) ^(←あくごふ (akugofu)?)

悪業 (canonical)
akugō (romanization)
akugofu (romanization)
あくごふ (hiragana historical)


善業

善(ぜん)業(ごう) • (zengō) ^(←ぜんごふ (zengofu)?)

善業 (canonical)
zengō (romanization)
zengofu (romanization)
ぜんごふ (hiragana historical)

[d͡zẽ̞ŋɡo̞ː]


藥石

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(Buddhism) evening meal for Buddhist practitioners


南無本師釋迦牟尼佛

ㄋㄚ ㄇㄛˊ ㄅㄣˇ ㄕ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄇㄡˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄈㄛˊ

ㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄛˊ ㄅㄣˇ ㄕ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄇㄡˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄈㄛˊ

na¹-mo² pên³ shih¹ shih⁴-chia¹-mou²-ni² fo²

намо бэнь ши шицзямоуни фо

/nä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ moʊ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

na²-mo² pên³ shih¹ shih⁴-chia¹-mou²-ni² fo²

/nä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ moʊ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

(Buddhism) Namo Shakyamunaye Buddhaya, a common Buddhist chant

南無阿彌陀佛

Nāmó Ēmítuófó

南无阿弥陀佛

Nāmó Ēmítuófó


南無觀世音菩薩

ㄋㄚ ㄇㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄕˋ ㄧㄣ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

ㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄕˋ ㄧㄣ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

Намо Гуаньшиинь Пуса

/nä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ in⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/nä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ in⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ mɔː²¹ kuːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³ jɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/

(Buddhism) Namo Avalokiteshvaraya, a common Buddhist chant

南無阿彌陀佛

Nāmó Ēmítuófó

南无阿弥陀佛

Nāmó Ēmítuófó


嘎巴拉

/kä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/kä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཀ་པཱ་ལ (ka pā la).


開經

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

《開經偈》

《开经偈》

(Buddhism, Taoism, Chinese folk religion) opening sutra

Taoism; Chinese folk religion; Taoism; Chinese folk religion


偈文

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ wən³⁵/


四句偈

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/


செல்வன்

ta-noun

செல்வன் • (celvaṉ)

celvaṉ (romanization)
செல்வன் (nominative singular)
செல்வனே (singular vocative)
செல்வனை (accusative singular)
செல்வனுக்கு (dative singular)
செல்வனுக்காக (benefactive singular)
செல்வனுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
செல்வனின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
செல்வனில் (locative locative-i singular)
செல்வனிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
செல்வனோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
செல்வனுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
செல்வனால் (instrumental singular)
செல்வனிலிருந்து (ablative singular)

From செல்வம் (celvam, “wealth, riches”).


공적

[ko̞ŋd͡ʑʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 空寂 (“quiet, deserted”).


kumbhāṃṇḍe

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कुम्भाण्ड (kumbhāṇḍa).

lbor

(Buddhism) a kumbhanda, a type of dwarfish, deformed, lesser spirits in Buddhist mythology.


कुम्भाण्ड

→ English: kumbhanda (learned)

desc

→ Chinese: 鳩槃荼 /鸠槃荼 (jiūpántú) (learned)

→ Tocharian B: kumbhāṃṇḍe (learned)

/kumˈbʱɑːɳ.ɖɐ/

Probably from कुम्भाण्डी (kumbhāṇḍī, “gourd”), due to the beings' short, misshapen bodies. Compare Pali kumbhaṇḍa.

(Buddhism) a type of dwarfish, deformed, lesser spirits in Buddhist mythology.

sa:कुम्भाण्ड


공덕

Sino-Korean word from 功德 (“merits and virtues”).

ko-etym-sino

(Buddhism) supererogation; virtue accumulated by good deeds, which will return as good fortune in the afterlife


사화

Sino-Korean word from 四 (“four”) + 華 (“poem”).

Nelumbo nucifera
Nelumbo nucifera#Translingual

(Buddhism) the four lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) flowers that came down from heaven as the first ancestors of humanity when Shakyamuni spoke of the Lotus Sūtra


사화

(Buddhism) used to compare death to the extinguishing of a fire


십악

(Buddhism) the Ten Evil Acts in East Asian Buddhist doctrines


십선

Sino-Korean word from 十善 (“ten good acts”).


kulaṃkule

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit [Term?].

(Buddhism) someone who has been successively reincarnated into several families before finally reaching spiritual liberation


授記

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

(Buddhism) the Buddha's prediction; vyākarā


산화

Sino-Korean word from 散 (“scattered”) + 花 (“flower”).

(Buddhism) the scattering of flowers as an offering to the Buddha


suddenism

Unqualified suddenism is as impossible to maintain as unqualified gradualism.

1983, Luis O. Gómez, “The Direct and Gradual Approaches of Zen Master Mahāyāna: Fragments of the Teachings of Mo-ho-yen”, in Robert M. Gimello, Peter N. Gregory, editors, Studies in Ch'an and Hua-yen, University of Hawaii Press, page 96:

(Buddhism) The achievement of sudden enlightenment.


무간지옥

Sino-Korean word from 無間地獄, from 無間 (“endless”) + 地獄 (“hell”).

(Buddhism) Avīci (the lowest of the eight hells)


아비지옥

Sino-Korean word from 阿鼻地獄, from 阿鼻 (“Avīci”) + 地獄 (“hell”).


無間地獄

ㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ

/u³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/u³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

(Buddhism) Avīci (the lowest level of the “hell” realm)


དམྱལ༌བ༌

དམྱལ ་བ་ (canonical)
dmyal ba (romanization)

(Buddhism) hell realm, the lowest level of cyclical existence occupied by sentient beings


ရှင်ဖ

မယ်တော် မယ်တော်#Burmese

(Buddhism, honorific, regional, Danu) Synonym of မယ်တော် (maitau, “father (of Buddhist sāmaṇeras)”)


ရှင်မွေ့

မယ်တော် မယ်တော်#Burmese

(Buddhism, honorific, regional, Danu) Synonym of မယ်တော် (maitau, “mother (of Buddhist sāmaṇeras)”)


ကိုရင်

ကို (kui, “polite prefix to a young man's name”) + ရင် (rang, “chest”).


တုသိတာ

(Buddhism) Tushita, fourth of the six levels inhabited by nats or celestial lords in Buddhist cosmology


စတုမဟာရာဇ်

Learned borrowing from Pali catumahārājā.

lbor

(Buddhism) Cātummahārājika, first of the six levels inhabited by nats or celestial lords in Buddhist cosmology


ပရနိမ္မိတဝသဝတ္တီ

/pəɹa̰nèɪɴmḭta̰wəθaʔtì/

Learned borrowing from Pali paranimmita vasavattī.

(Buddhism) Paranimmita-vasavatti, sixth of the six levels inhabited by nats or celestial lords in Buddhist cosmology


နိမ္မာနရတိ

/nèɪɴmànəɹətḭ/

Learned borrowing from Pali nimmānarati.

(Buddhism) Nimmānaratī, fifth of the six levels inhabited by nats or celestial lords in Buddhist cosmology


無影塔

/u³⁵ iŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u³⁵ iŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Buddhism) Wuying Pagoda (Buddhist pagoda in Wuchang, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


興福寺塔

ㄒㄧㄥ ㄈㄨˊ ㄙˋ ㄊㄚˇ

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ fu³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ fu³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Buddhism) Wuying Pagoda (alternate name for 無影塔／无影塔 (Wúyǐng Tǎ))


lậu hoặc

[ləw˧˨ʔ hwak̚˧˨ʔ]

[ləw˨˩ʔ hwak̚˨˩ʔ]

[ləw˨˩˨ wak̚˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 漏 and 惑. Compare Chinese 漏 (lòu, “āsava”).

2002, Thích nữ Trí Hải, “Toát yếu Kinh Trung Bộ”, page 20:
Tất cả lậu hoặc ― All the taints


ဂေါပက

(Buddhism, honorific) pagoda or monastery trustee


마도

(Buddhism) the world of evil spirits and demons; the dark side


la hán

[laː˧˧ haːŋ˦˧˥]

[laː˧˧ haːŋ˦˥]

(Buddhism) arhat (one who has attained enlightenment; a Buddhist saint)


삼독

Sino-Korean word from 三毒 (“three poisons”).

ko-etym-sino

(Buddhism) three poisons (the three root kleshas in Buddhism)


三毒

Calque of Sanskrit त्रिविष (triviṣa, “three poisons”). Compare Tibetan དུག་གསུམ་ (dug gsum).

cal

(Buddhism) three poisons, three fires (the three root kleshas in Buddhism)


삼도천

Sino-Korean word from 三途川, from 三 (“three”) + 途 (“way”) + 川 (“river”).

ko-etym-sino

Vaitarna
w:Vaitarna River (mythological)

(Buddhism) the Sanzu River (a mythological river in Japanese Buddhist tradition similar to the Hindu Vaitarna or Ancient Greek Styx)


參悟

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ ŋ̍²²/

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ ŋ̍²²/

(Buddhism) to realize through meditation


ပျၚ်

head

ပျၚ် (pəyɛŋ)

Borrowed from Burmese ပဉ္စင်း (panycang:).

(Buddhism) one who has received the upasampada ordination, monk esp. below grade of mahāthera


မဲာ

(Buddhism) offering made to monks at end of lent and distributed by lot among those assembled


buddyjka

buddyjka (nominative singular)
buddyjki (nominative plural)
buddyjki (genitive singular)
buddyjek (genitive plural)
buddyjce (dative singular)
buddyjkom (dative plural)
buddyjkę (accusative singular)
buddyjki (accusative plural)
buddyjką (instrumental singular)
buddyjkami (instrumental plural)
buddyjce (locative singular)
buddyjkach (locative plural)
buddyjko (singular vocative)
buddyjki (plural vocative)

(Buddhism) Buddhist (practitioner of Buddhism)


법락

Sino-Korean word from 法樂, from 法 (“principle”) + 樂 (“enjoy”).

ko-etym-sino

(Buddhism) chanting sutras or singing hymns before the altar


삼락

Sino-Korean word from 三樂, from 三 (“three”) + 樂 (“pleasure”).

군자삼락

(Buddhism) the three pleasures of a junzi, as described by Mengzi (the joy of being born as a heavenly being, the joy of meditation, and the joy of nirvana)


상락

Sino-Korean word from 常樂, from 常 (“always”) + 樂 (“enjoy”).

(Buddhism) constant pleasure (a state of being in nirvana)


오종락

Sino-Korean word from 五種樂, from 五 (“five”) + 種 (“type”) + 樂 (“pleasure”).


백팔번뇌

baekpalbeonnoe (romanization)
百八煩惱 (hanja)

[pɛk̚pʰa̠ɭbʌ̹nnø̞]

Sino-Korean word from 百八煩惱, from 百 (“one hundred”) + 八 (“eight”) + 煩惱 (“klesha”).

(Buddhism) the one hundred and eight afflictions or karmic bonds of mortals


팔식

[pʰa̠ɭɕʰik̚]

Sino-Korean word from 八識, from 八 (“eight”) + 識 (“mind”).


八識

/pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/


사성제

[ˈsʰa̠(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 四聖諦, from 四 (“four”) + 聖諦 (“noble truths”).


팔고

Sino-Korean word from 八苦, from 八 (“eight”) + 苦 (“suffering”).

(Buddhism) eight Duḥkhas (the eight kinds of suffering)


팔정도

[pʰa̠ʎd͡ʑʌ̹ŋdo̞]

Sino-Korean word from 八正道, from 八 (“eight”) + 正道 (“correct path”).

(Buddhism) the noble eightfold path (the path to the end of suffering, involving eight steps)


사고팔고

[ˈsʰa̠(ː)ɡo̞pʰa̠ɭɡo̞]

Sino-Korean word from 四 (“four”) + 苦 (“suffering”) + 八 (“eight”) + 苦 (“suffering”).

(Buddhism) the four and eight kinds of suffering


구산팔해

Sino-Korean word from 九 (“nine”) + 山 (“mountain”) + 八 (“eight”) + 海 (“sea”).

(Buddhism) nine mountains and eight seas (the basic units that make up one universe in Buddhist cosmology)


九山八海

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄕㄢ ㄅㄚ ㄏㄞˇ

цзюшаньбахай

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Buddhism) the Nine Mountains and Eight Seas in Buddhist cosmology, which surround Mt. Sumeru


수행

Sino-Korean word from 修行 (“asceticism”).


壇經

/tʰän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


六祖壇經

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄗㄨˇ ㄊㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

Люцзу Таньцзин

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


六祖

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


혜능

[ˈçe̞(ː)nɯŋ]


惠能

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ nɤŋ³⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ nɤŋ³⁵/


禪宗六祖

ㄔㄢˊ ㄗㄨㄥ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄗㄨˇ

Чаньцзунлюцзу

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


무종

Sino-Korean word from 無 (“not have”) + 終 (“end”).


வில்லன்

ta-proper noun

வில்லன் • (villaṉ)

ta-வில்லன்.ogg


வில்லன்

ta-noun

வில்லன் • (villaṉ)

ta-வில்லன்.ogg


வில்லன்

வில்லன் • (villaṉ)

villaṉ (romanization)
வில்லன் (nominative singular)
வில்லர்கள் (nominative plural)
வில்லனே (singular vocative)
வில்லர்களே (plural vocative)
வில்லனை (accusative singular)
வில்லர்களை (accusative plural)
வில்லனுக்கு (dative singular)
வில்லர்களுக்கு (dative plural)
வில்லனுக்காக (benefactive singular)
வில்லர்களுக்காக (benefactive plural)
வில்லனுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
வில்லர்களுடைய (genitive genitive-i plural)
வில்லனின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
வில்லர்களின் (genitive genitive-ii plural)
வில்லனில் (locative locative-i singular)
வில்லர்களில் (locative locative-i plural)
வில்லனிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
வில்லர்களிடம் (locative locative-ii plural)
வில்லனோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
வில்லர்களோடு (plural sociative sociative-i)
வில்லனுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
வில்லர்களுடன் (plural sociative sociative-ii)
வில்லனால் (instrumental singular)
வில்லர்களால் (instrumental plural)
வில்லனிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
வில்லர்களிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

ta-வில்லன்.ogg

Coordinate term: வில்லி (villi)


sambhogakaya

Coordinate term: nirmanakaya

(Buddhism) The second aspect of the Trikaya: a subtle body of limitless form.


曩謨

曩謨 (canonical)
nōbo (romanization)
naubo (romanization)
なうぼ (hiragana historical)

/naubo/ → /nɔːbo/ → /noːbo/
Ultimately from a transliteration of Sanskrit नमो (namo, literally “a bow”).

曩謨囉怛嚢怛囉夜耶…

Namo’ratna-trayāya... (First line of a Shingon dharani)

(Buddhism) Synonym of 南無 (namu): Used in Buddhist salutations or expressions of faith


응보

Sino-Korean word from 應報, from 應 (“respond”) + 報 (“revenge”). See also Chinese 報應 /报应 (bàoyìng).


보응

Sino-Korean word from 報應 (“retribution”).


trụ trì

[t͡ɕu˧˨ʔ t͡ɕi˨˩]

[ʈʊw˨˩ʔ ʈɪj˦˩]

[ʈʊw˨˩˨ ʈɪj˨˩]

(Buddhism) head monk of a Buddhist temple


vô ngôn

[vow˧˧ ŋoŋ˧˧]

[vow˧˧ ŋoŋ˧˧]

[jow˧˧ ŋoŋ˧˧]

Giáo pháp vô ngôn


cư sĩ

[kɨ˧˧ si˦ˀ˥]

[kɨ˧˧ ʂɪj˧˨]

[kɨ˧˧ sɪj˧˨]

[kɨ˧˧ ʂɪj˨˩˦]

[kɨ˧˧ sɪj˨˩˦]

[…] bên cạnh ghi năm chữ tiểu tự "Đông Pha cư sĩ viết", té ra là thủ bút của Tô Đông Pha.

2005, chapter 2, in Cao Tự Thanh, transl., Anh hùng xạ điêu, Văn học, translation of 射雕英雄传 by Jīn Yōng (Kim Dung):

[…] besides it were five small characters reading "written by Householder Dōngpō"; apparently this was Sū Dōngpō's handwriting.


碧眼胡

/pi⁵¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/pi⁵¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/


អនត្តា

km-noun

អនត្តា • (ʼaʼnattaa)


အနတ္တ

Borrowed from Pali anattā; see English anatta for more.


Lokapala

intercardinal direction
intercardinal direction

(Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism) Any of a number of gods associated with specific cardinal and intercardinal directions.


藏經閣

/t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(Buddhism) scripture depository, The Sutra Library


chánh niệm

[t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˦ niəm˧˨ʔ]

[t͡ɕɛɲ˦˧˥ niəm˨˩ʔ]

(Buddhism) mindfulness (the first factor of the Seven Factors of Enlightenment)


အသူရိကာဲ

head

အသူရိကာဲ ('asūrikāy)

mnw-noun

အသူရိကာဲ ('asūrikāy)

(Buddhism) Suraloka, one of the four apayas


သဳလ

လၟာတ် လၟာတ်#Mon

ဗြဴမိန် ဗြဴမိန်#Mon

(Buddhism) morals or precepts {which are five, eight, and ten in number} codifying moral conduct of which ten are followed by monks, five ordinarily by laymen, and eight by white-robed acolytes (လၟာတ် (lmāt)) and ဗြဴမိန် (braomin) (female renunciants) and by laymen as sabbath or Lenten observance


လၟာတ်

head

လၟာတ် (lmāt)

mnw-noun

လၟာတ် (lmāt)

(Buddhism) a person who separates himself from family life and pledges himself to keep the Eight Precepts.


ဗြဴမိန်

(Buddhism) female renunciant living under modified monastic rules, but not acknowledged as a member of the Sangha


Сажа

head

Сажа • (Saža)

mn-prop

Сажа • (Saža)


불은

Sino-Korean word from 佛 (“Buddha”) + 恩 (“kindness, mercy, charity”).

ko-etym-sino

(Buddhism) the grace, mercy, kindness, charity, or blessings of Buddha


Tantra

(Hinduism, Buddhism) The esoteric traditions of Hinduism and Buddhism that developed in India from the middle of the 1st millennium CE onwards.


အိန်

From Pali Inda, Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra).

(Hinduism, Buddhism) Indra, chief of the gods


天耳

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Calque of Sanskrit दिव्यश्रोत्र (divyaśrotra).

cal

दिव्यश्रोत्र

〈大本經〉"The Scripture of the Great Origin" in 《長阿含經》 Dirgha Agama, Later Qin, Hongshi era (399-416 CE), Chinese translation by 佛陀耶舍 Buddhayaśsa and 竺佛念 Zhu Fonian

Ěrshí, shìzūn zài xiánjìng chù, tiān'ěr qīngjìng, wén zhū bǐqiū zuò rúshì yì, jí cóng zuò qǐ, yì huālíntáng, jiù zuò ér zuò.

爾時，世尊在閑靜處，天耳清淨，聞諸比丘作如是議，即從座起，詣花林堂，就座而坐。

尔时，世尊在闲静处，天耳清净，闻诸比丘作如是议，即从座起，诣花林堂，就座而坐。

(Buddhism) "divine ear", supernatural hearing possesed by the Buddha


猊座

(Buddhism) Synonym of 獅子座 (shishiza, “lion throne”)


អរិយសច្ចបួន

km-noun

អរិយសច្ចបួន • (ʼaʼreyaʼsaccaʼ buən)

អរិយ (ʼaʼreyaʼ, “noble”) + សច្ច (sac, “truth”) + បួន (buən, “four”)


อินทรีย์

th-noun

อินทรีย์ • (in-sii)

Borrowed from Sanskrit इन्द्रिय (indriya).


ទេវទត្ត

km-proper noun

ទេវទត្ត • (teivĕəʼtŏət)

ចិត្តជាទេវទត្តមាត់ជាទេវតា

a wolf in sheep's clothing (literally "a heart like Devadatta's with the mouth of an angel")

(Buddhism) Devadatta, cousin and former disciple of Gautama Buddha


យសោធរា

យសោធរា • (yĕəʼsaothĕəʼriə)

(Buddhism) Yasodhara, former wife of Gautama Buddha


រាហុល

រាហុល • (riəhul)

(Buddhism) Rahula, son of Gautama Buddha


រតនត្រ័យ

រតនត្រ័យ • (rŏətaʼnaʼtray)

ព្រះ ព្រះ#Khmer

(Buddhism) (ព្រះ~) Three Jewels of Buddhism; Triple Gem


ព្រះធម៌

km-noun

ព្រះធម៌ • (prĕəh thɔə)

ព្រះ (prĕəh) + ធម៌ (thɔə)

com

ព្រះ (prĕəh) + ធម៌ (thɔə)

(Buddhism) The Dhamma, the teachings of the Buddha


দেৱ

Borrowed from Sanskrit देव (devá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós (“god, the celestial one”).

der

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) deity, god, deva


ទេវទូត

km-noun

ទេវទូត • (teivĕəʼtuut)

(Buddhism) divine messengers, angels who assume the form of servants in order to accomplish a certain task. In Buddhist teachings, they appeared to Prince Siddhartha as: an elderly person (old age), a sick person (illness), a corpse (death) and an ascetic.


សីលប្រាំ

សីលប្រាំ • (səl pram)


ចាំសីល

km-verb

ចាំសីល • (cam səl) (abstract noun ការចាំសីល)

cam səl (romanization)
ការចាំសីល (abstract-noun)

(Buddhism) to hold, keep, adhere to the precepts


គោតម

km-proper noun

គោតម • (koodɑɑm)


មាយា

មាយា • (miəyiə)

ព្រះនាង ព្រះនាង#Khmer

(Buddhism) (ព្រះនាង~) Māyā, a queen of the Śākya Kingdom, the biological mother of the Buddha.


កថិន

កថិន • (kɑɑkɑthən)


ចីពរ

km-noun

ចីពរ • (cəypɔɔ)


ស្បង់

ស្បង់ • (sbɑng)


សង្ឃាដី

សង្ឃាដី • (sɑɑngkhiədəy)

(Buddhism) a monk's outer robe, which can also be used as a blanket


ចតុប្បច្ច័យ

ចតុប្បច្ច័យ • (caʼtoppaccay)

(Buddhism) the four requisites or necessities of a monk (clothing, food, lodging and medicine)


ចីវរកាល

km-proper noun

ចីវរកាល • (cəyvaʼrĕəʼkaal)

(Buddhism) the one month period during which Buddhist monks may be given robes; from the 15th of Assuja (around the end of September) to the 15th of Kattik (around the end of October)


ដារ

(Buddhism) a Buddhist ceremony for the dead usually held seven days after the death


ត្រៃចីវរ

km-noun

ត្រៃចីវរ • (traycəyvɔɔ)

(Buddhism) the three pieces of clothing that comprise a Buddhist monk's robe


បង្សុកូល

(Buddhism) a piece of cloth placed over a casket and removed by a Buddhist monk

(Buddhism) a ceremony in which a piece of cloth is removed from a casket


បិណ្ឌបាត

បិណ្ឌបាត • (bənbaat)

(Buddhism) the daily collection of food alms by Buddhist monks


ថង់យាម

ថង់យាម • (thɑngyiəm)

(Buddhism) a satchel, specifically a cloth one used by Buddhist monks


អនិច្ចធម្ម

km-verb

អនិច្ចធម្ម • (ʼaʼnɨccaʼ thŏəm) (abstract noun ការអនិច្ចធម្ម)

ʼaʼnɨccaʼ thŏəm (romanization)
ការអនិច្ចធម្ម (abstract-noun)


sinh lão bệnh tử

Sino-Vietnamese word from 生 (“born”), 老 (“old”), 病 (“ill”) and 死 (“dead”), Literary Chinese 生老病死 (shēnglǎobìngsǐ)

vi-etym-sino

Ai mà chẳng phải trải qua sinh lão bệnh tử.

Who doesn't go through all the stages of human life?

(collective, Buddhism) all the stages of a typical human life, suggesting the inevitability of old age, illness and death


जेतवन

→ Japanese: 祇園 (Gion) (calque)

Compound of जेत (jeta, “Jeta”, name of a prince) + वन (vana, “grove”).

com+

(Buddhism) the name of a grove near Śrāvastī (where the Buddha promulgated his doctrines).


អដ្ឋបាន

From Pali aṭṭha (“eight”) + Pali pāna (“beverage”).

(Buddhism) the eight kinds of liquids which may be consumed by Buddhist monks after noon.


pháp danh

[faːp̚˧˦ zajŋ̟˧˧]

[faːp̚˦˧˥ jɛɲ˧˧]


아비규환

Sino-Korean word from 阿鼻叫喚, from 阿鼻 (“Avīci”) + 叫喚 (“Raurava, clamoring, screaming”).

ko-etym-sino

(Buddhism) Avīci and Raurava, two of the hot hells in Buddhist thought


tam bảo

[taːm˧˧ ʔɓaːw˧˩]

[taːm˧˧ ʔɓaːw˧˨]

[taːm˧˧ ʔɓaːw˨˩˦]


文尼

Borrowed from Sanskrit मुनि (muni), possibly shortened from 釋迦文尼 /释迦文尼 (Shìjiāwénní), ultimately from शाक्यमुनि (śākyamuni). (Dassanayake (2021))

(Buddhism, archaic, now rare) Śākyamuni; Gautama Buddha


Tịnh độ tông

[tïŋ˧˨ʔ ʔɗo˧˨ʔ təwŋ͡m˧˧]

[tɨn˨˩ʔ ʔɗow˨˩ʔ təwŋ͡m˧˧]

[tɨn˨˩˨ ʔɗow˨˩˨ təwŋ͡m˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 淨土宗, composed of 淨土 (“pure land”) and 宗 (“school”).


tịnh độ

[tïŋ˧˨ʔ ʔɗo˧˨ʔ]

[tɨn˨˩ʔ ʔɗow˨˩ʔ]

[tɨn˨˩˨ ʔɗow˨˩˨]


gandharwa

Javanese: ꦒꦤ꧀ꦢꦂꦮ (gandarwa)

→ Indonesian: gêndêruwo

→ Balinese: ᬕᬦ᭄ᬥᬃᬯ᭄ᬯ (gandarwa)

(Hinduism, Buddhism) a gandharva (one of a class of male heavenly beings, famed singers and guardians of soma)


ပဉ္စသီလ

ပဉ္စ (panyca., “five”) + သီလ (sila., “morals, virtues”). Learned borrowing from Pali pañcasīla, Sanskrit पञ्चशील (pañcaśīla).


ရှစ်ပါးသီလ

/ʃɪʔbáθìla̰/

ရှစ် (hrac, “eight”) + ပါး (pa:, “classifier”) + သီလ (sila., “morals, precepts”). Calque of Pali aṭṭhaṅga-sīla.


အဋ္ဌင်္ဂသီလ

/ʔaʔtʰɪ̀ɴɡa̰θìla̰/

Learned borrowing from Pali aṭṭhaṅga-sīla.


ordination hall

(Buddhism) a Buddhist building specifically consecrated and designated for the performance of the Buddhist ordination ritual and other rites


ဢၼတ်ႉတႃႉ

shn-noun

ဢၼတ်ႉတႃႉ • (ʼǎ nâ̰t tâ̰a)

/ʔa˨˦.nat̚˦˨ˀ.taː˦˨ˀ/

Borrowed from Pali anatta. Cognate with Burmese အနတ္တ (a.natta.).


ဢၼိၵ်ႈၸႃႉ

ဢၼိၵ်ႈၸႃႉ • (ʼǎ nīk tsâ̰a)

/ʔa˨˦.nik̚˧˧˨.t͡ɕaː˦˨ˀ/

Borrowed from Pali anicca. Cognate with Burmese အနိစ္စ (a.nicca.).

(Buddhism) impermanence, transitoriness (as death)


Subhūti

Transliteration of Sanskrit सुभूति (subhūti) or Pali Subhūti.

translit

(Buddhism) One of Ten Principal Disciples of Gautama Buddha.


ပုဏ္ဏ

ရှင် ရှင်#Burmese

ထေရ် ထေရ်#Burmese

Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
Puṇṇa Mantānīputta#English

(Buddhism) (ရှင်~, ~ထေရ်) Puṇṇa Mantānīputta, one of Ten Principal Disciples of Gautama Buddha


ပုဏ္ဏမန္တာနီပုတ္တ

head

ပုဏ္ဏမန္တာနီပုတ္တ • (punna.mantaniputta.)

Learned borrowing from Pali Puṇṇa Mantānīputta.

lbor

ရှင် ရှင်#Burmese

ထေရ် ထေရ်#Burmese

ပုဏ္ဏ ပုဏ္ဏ#Burmese

(Buddhism) (ရှင်~, ~ထေရ်) Alternative form of ပုဏ္ဏ (punna.)


သုဘူတိ

ရှင် ရှင်#Burmese

ထေရ် ထေရ်#Burmese

(Buddhism) (ရှင်~, ~ထေရ်) Subhūti, one of Ten Principal Disciples of Gautama Buddha


Katyayana

Transliteration of Sanskrit कात्यायन (kātyāyana)


မဟာကစ္စည်း

Learned borrowing from Pali Mahākaccāna.

ရှင် ရှင်#Burmese

ထေရ် ထေရ်#Burmese

(Buddhism) (ရှင်~, ~ထေရ်) Katyayana, one of Ten Principal Disciples of Gautama Buddha


ဂေါပကအဖွဲ့

/ɡɔ́pəka̰ʔəpʰwɛ̰/

ဂေါပက (gau:pa.ka., “trustee”) + အဖွဲ့ (a.hpwai., “board, organisation”)

com

(Buddhism) board of trustees (for a Buddhist monastery or institution)


အာနန္ဒာ

head

အာနန္ဒာ • (ananda)

my-proper noun

အာနန္ဒာ • (ananda)

ရှင် ရှင်#Burmese

ထေရ် ထေရ်#Burmese

(Buddhism) (ရှင်~, ~ထေရ်) Ananda, one of Ten Principal Disciples of Gautama Buddha


မာယာ

မယ်တော် မယ်တော်#Burmese

(Buddhism) (မယ်တော်~) Maya, the mother of Gautama Buddha


大乗

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 大乘 (Dàchéng), itself a calque of Sanskrit महायान (mahāyāna, literally “Great Vehicle”).


禪機

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/


禪理

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


禪趣

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/


禪堂

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (禪堂):
* → Japanese: 禅(ぜん)堂(どう) (zendō)
* → Korean: 선당(禪堂) (seondang)
* → Vietnamese: thiền đường (禪堂)

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/siːm²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/siːm²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/


禪悟

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ u⁵¹/

/siːm²¹ ŋ̍²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ u⁵¹/

/siːm²¹ ŋ̍²²/

(Buddhism) to realize truth through meditation


禮讚

Sino-Xenic (禮讚):
* → Japanese: 礼賛(らいさん) (raisan)
* → Korean: 예찬(禮讚) (yechan)

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sän⁵¹/

/lɐi̯¹³ t͡saːn³³/

/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²¹/

/le⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san⁴¹/

/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²¹/

/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹¹/

/le⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sän⁵¹/

/lɐi̯¹³ t͡saːn³³/

/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²¹/

/le⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san⁴¹/

/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²¹/

/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹¹/

/le⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²¹/

(Buddhism) to worship and praise Triple Gem; to praise Buddha


禪道

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/


백일재

Sino-Korean word from 백일(百日) (baegil, “one hundred days”) + 齋 (“religious festival or ceremony”).

ko-etym-sino

(Taoism, Buddhism) a Buddhist memorial service held on the hundredth day after someone's death


ཁ་བྱང

/kʰa˥˥.t͡ɕaŋˑ/

(Buddhism) prophetic guide, entrance authorization to a terma


사미

Sino-Korean word from 沙彌 (“novice Buddhist monk”).


สักกะ

th-proper noun

สักกะ • (sàk-gà)


វេទនា

km-noun

វេទនា • (veittĕəʼniə)


劫波

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/kiːp̚³ pɔː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/kiːp̚³ pɔː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit कल्प (kalpa, “kalpa”).

(Buddhism) kalpa (a unit of cosmological time)


သုဂတိ

(Buddhism) the three pleasant realms of existence


선녀

[ˈsʰɘ(ː)nɲʌ̹]

(Buddhism) a pious woman; a woman with a good character


善女

/ʂän⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂän⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Buddhism) pious woman; woman of good character


善女

[d͡zẽ̞ɲ̟ːo̞]


ကောင်းရာသုဂတိ

/káʊɴjàθṵɡədḭ/

ကောင်း (kaung:) + ရာ (ra) + သုဂတိ (su.ga.ti.)

com

(Buddhism, idiomatic) better future existence (cf. better place in English)


ਕਰਮ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman).


善女人

/ʂän⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/ʂän⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/


ឦសធរ

km-proper noun

ឦសធរ • (ʼiisaʼthɔɔ)

(Buddhism) Isadhara (one of the seven mountain ranges around Mount Meru)


သံဝေဂ

(Buddhism) apprehension at the prospect of a continuum of rebirths; samvega


চন্দ্র

[ˈt͡ʃɔnd̪ːɾoˑ]

[ˈtɕɔnd̪ːɾoˑ]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra). Doublet of চাঁদ (cãd), চান্দ (cando), and পছন্দ (pochondo).

dbt

(Vedic religion, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) Chandra, the Vedic lunar deity


সঙ্ঘ

head

সঙ্ঘ • (śoṅgho)

bn-noun

সঙ্ঘ • (śoṅgho)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit সঙ্ঘ (saṅgha).


thiền định

[tʰiən˨˩ ʔɗïŋ˧˨ʔ]

[tʰiəŋ˦˩ ʔɗɨn˨˩ʔ]

[tʰiəŋ˨˩ ʔɗɨn˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 禪定, composed of 禪 and 定.


đại bi

[ʔɗaːj˧˨ʔ ʔɓi˧˧]

[ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ ʔɓɪj˧˧]

[ʔɗaːj˨˩˨ ʔɓɪj˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 大悲, composed of 大 (“great”) and 悲 (“sad; sorrowful”).


chú đại bi

head

chú đại bi • (咒大悲)

vi-noun

chú đại bi • (咒大悲)

[t͡ɕu˧˦ ʔɗaːj˧˨ʔ ʔɓi˧˧]

[t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦ ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ ʔɓɪj˧˧]

[cʊw˦˥ ʔɗaːj˨˩˨ ʔɓɪj˧˧]

chú + đại bi, calque of Chinese 大悲咒 (đại bi chú).

(Buddhism) Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī, the Great Compassion Mantra


đà-la-ni

[ʔɗaː˨˩ laː˧˧ ni˧˧]

[ʔɗaː˦˩ laː˧˧ nɪj˧˧]

[ʔɗaː˨˩ laː˧˧ nɪj˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 陀羅尼, from Chinese 陀羅尼 /陀罗尼 (tuóluóní), from Sanskrit धारणी (dhāraṇī).


nam mô

Sino-Vietnamese word from 南無, from Chinese 南無 /南无, from Sanskrit नमो (namo).

nam mô A Di Đà Phật
Homage to Amitābha Buddha

nam mô Quan/Quán Thế Âm Bồ Tát
Homage to Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva

nam-mô Bổn sư Thích-ca Mâu-ni Phật

miệng nam mô, bụng một bồ dao găm

the person mentioned pretends to preach Buddhist teachings, but they are secretly evil

(Buddhism, only in fixed expressions) to salute, to homage or to take refuge (a Buddha or a Bodhisattva)


bát chính đạo

[ʔɓaːt̚˧˦ t͡ɕïŋ˧˦ ʔɗaːw˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥ t͡ɕɨn˦˧˥ ʔɗaːw˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥ cɨn˦˥ ʔɗaːw˨˩˨]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bát chính đạo.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 八正道, composed of 八 (“eight”) and 正道 (“the correct path; a noble practice; righteous conduct”).


đạt-ma

[ʔɗaːt̚˧˨ʔ maː˧˧]

[ʔɗaːk̚˨˩ʔ maː˧˧]

[ʔɗaːk̚˨˩˨ maː˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 達摩, from Chinese 達摩 /达摩 (dámó), from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma).


tăng đoàn

[taŋ˧˧ ʔɗwaːn˨˩]

[taŋ˧˧ ʔɗwaːŋ˦˩]

[taŋ˧˧ ʔɗwaːŋ˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 僧 (“priest; bonze”) and 團 (“group; team; organization”).

(Buddhism) sangha (Buddhist community of monks, nuns, novices and laity)


tăng già

[taŋ˧˧ zaː˨˩]

[taŋ˧˧ jaː˦˩]

[taŋ˧˧ jaː˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 僧伽, from Literary Chinese 僧伽, transcribed from Sanskrit संघ (saṃgha).

Giáo hội Tăng già Nguyên thủy Việt Nam
the Primordial Sangha of Vietnam

(Buddhism) a sangha (community of all followers of the Buddha)


ba-la-mật-đa

[ʔɓaː˧˧ laː˧˧ mət̚˧˨ʔ ʔɗaː˧˧]

[ʔɓaː˧˧ laː˧˧ mək̚˨˩ʔ ʔɗaː˧˧]

[ʔɓaː˧˧ laː˧˧ mək̚˨˩˨ ʔɗaː˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 波羅蜜多, from Chinese 波羅蜜多 /波罗蜜多 (bōluómìduō), from Sanskrit पारमिता (pāramitā). Doublet of mít.

(Buddhism) paramita (perfection or culmination of certain virtues)


ba-la-mật

[ʔɓaː˧˧ laː˧˧ mət̚˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɓaː˧˧ laː˧˧ mək̚˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɓaː˧˧ laː˧˧ mək̚˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 波羅蜜, from Chinese 波羅蜜 /波罗蜜 (bōluómì), from Sanskrit पारमिता (pāramitā).


Thượng toạ bộ

[tʰɨəŋ˧˨ʔ twaː˧˨ʔ ʔɓo˧˨ʔ]

[tʰɨəŋ˨˩ʔ twaː˨˩ʔ ʔɓow˨˩ʔ]

[tʰɨəŋ˨˩˨ t⁽ʷ⁾aː˨˩˨ ʔɓow˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 上座部, composed of 上座 (“seat of honor”) and 部 (“part; division; section”).


thượng toạ

[tʰɨəŋ˧˨ʔ twaː˧˨ʔ]

[tʰɨəŋ˨˩ʔ twaː˨˩ʔ]

[tʰɨəŋ˨˩˨ t⁽ʷ⁾aː˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 上座, composed of 上 (“upper part; high position; up”) and 座 (“seat”).

(Buddhism) Thero (an honorific term for senior Buddhist monks and nuns)


Đại thừa

[ʔɗaːj˧˨ʔ tʰɨə˨˩]

[ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ tʰɨə˦˩]

[ʔɗaːj˨˩˨ tʰɨə˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 大乘, from Chinese 大乘 (Dàchéng), calque of Sanskrit महायान (mahāyāna).


Ma-ha-diễn-na

[maː˧˧ haː˧˧ ziən˦ˀ˥ naː˧˧]

[maː˧˧ haː˧˧ jiəŋ˧˨ naː˧˧]

[maː˧˧ haː˧˧ jiəŋ˨˩˦ naː˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 摩訶衍那, from Chinese 摩訶衍那 /摩诃衍那, from Sanskrit महायान (mahāyāna).

der

Chinese 摩訶衍那 /摩诃衍那


Ma-ha-diễn

[maː˧˧ haː˧˧ ziən˦ˀ˥]

[maː˧˧ haː˧˧ jiəŋ˧˨]

[maː˧˧ haː˧˧ jiəŋ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 摩訶衍, from Chinese 摩訶衍 /摩诃衍 (Móhēyǎn), from Sanskrit महायान (mahāyāna).


Kim cương thừa

[kim˧˧ kɨəŋ˧˧ tʰɨə˨˩]

[kim˧˧ kɨəŋ˧˧ tʰɨə˦˩]

[kim˧˧ kɨəŋ˧˧ tʰɨə˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 金剛乘, from Chinese 金剛乘 /金刚乘 (Jīngāngchéng), from Sanskrit वज्रयान (vajrayāna).


Kim Cương thừa

Kim cương thừa
Kim cương thừa#Vietnamese

(Buddhism) Alternative form of Kim cương thừa


bát-nhã-ba-la-mật-đa

[ʔɓaːt̚˧˦ ɲaː˦ˀ˥ ʔɓaː˧˧ laː˧˧ mət̚˧˨ʔ ʔɗaː˧˧]

[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥ ɲaː˧˨ ʔɓaː˧˧ laː˧˧ mək̚˨˩ʔ ʔɗaː˧˧]

[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥ ɲaː˨˩˦ ʔɓaː˧˧ laː˧˧ mək̚˨˩˨ ʔɗaː˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 般若波羅蜜多, from Chinese 般若波羅蜜多 /般若波罗蜜多 (bōrě bōluómìduō), from Sanskrit प्रज्ञापारमिता (prajñāpāramitā).

प्रज्ञापारमिता

(Buddhism) prajnaparamita (the Perfection of Wisdom, Transcendental Knowledge)


bát-nhã-ba-la-mật

[ʔɓaːt̚˧˦ ɲaː˦ˀ˥ ʔɓaː˧˧ laː˧˧ mət̚˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥ ɲaː˧˨ ʔɓaː˧˧ laː˧˧ mək̚˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥ ɲaː˨˩˦ ʔɓaː˧˧ laː˧˧ mək̚˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 般若波羅蜜, from Chinese 般若波羅蜜 /般若波罗蜜, from Sanskrit प्रज्ञापारमिता (prajñāpāramitā).

Chinese 般若波羅蜜 /般若波罗蜜

प्रज्ञापारमिता

(Buddhism) Clipping of bát-nhã-ba-la-mật-đa.


bát-nhã

[ʔɓaːt̚˧˦ ɲaː˦ˀ˥]

[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥ ɲaː˧˨]

[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥ ɲaː˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 般若, from Chinese 般若 (bōrě), from Pali paññā, from Sanskrit प्रज्ञा (prajñā).
This term was also spelled 盤若 in some Nôm texts. It is not clear why 般 (MC pan) (SV: ban) (or 盤 (MC ban) (SV: bàn)) here is read with bát. It might be an attempt at Sanskritisation, since Sanskrit has -d͡ʑ- corresponding to Vietnamese -t- here.

(Buddhism) prajñā; Buddhist transcendental wisdom


phật tính

[fət̚˧˨ʔ tïŋ˧˦]

[fək̚˨˩ʔ tɨn˦˧˥]

[fək̚˨˩˨ tɨn˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 佛性, composed of 佛 (“Buddha”) and 性 (“nature”).


khế kinh

[xe˧˦ kïŋ˧˧]

[kʰej˨˩˦ kɨn˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 契 (“carved writing; engraved writing”) and 經 (“classic; classical”).


tu-đa-la

[tu˧˧ ʔɗaː˧˧ laː˧˧]

[tʊw˧˧ ʔɗaː˧˧ laː˧˧]

[tʊw˧˧ ʔɗaː˧˧ laː˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 修多羅, from Chinese 修多羅 /修多罗 (xiūduōluō), from Sanskrit सूत्र (sūtra).


A-la-hán

[ʔaː˧˧ laː˧˧ haːn˧˦]

[ʔaː˧˧ laː˧˧ haːŋ˦˧˥]

[ʔaː˧˧ laː˧˧ haːŋ˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 阿羅漢, from Chinese 阿羅漢 /阿罗汉 (āluóhàn), phonetic borrowing from Pali arahant, ultimately from Sanskrit अर्हत् (árhat, “worthy of worship”).

der

(Buddhism) arhat (one who has attained enlightenment; a Buddhist saint)


cực lạc

[kɨk̚˧˨ʔ laːk̚˧˨ʔ]

[kɨk̚˨˩ʔ laːk̚˨˩ʔ]

[kɨk̚˨˩˨ laːk̚˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 極樂, from Chinese 極樂 /极乐 (jílè), from Sanskrit सुखावती (sukhāvatī).

(Buddhism) sukhāvatī (Western Pure Land of Amitabha Buddha)


Phật Dược Sư

[fət̚˧˨ʔ zɨək̚˧˨ʔ sɨ˧˧]

[fək̚˨˩ʔ jɨək̚˨˩ʔ ʂɨ˧˧]

[fək̚˨˩ʔ jɨək̚˨˩ʔ sɨ˧˧]

[fək̚˨˩˨ jɨək̚˨˩˨ ʂɨ˧˧]

[fək̚˨˩˨ jɨək̚˨˩˨ sɨ˧˧]

Phật + dược sư, calque of Chinese 藥師佛 /药师佛 (dược sư Phật).

cal

(Buddhism) Bhaisajyaguru (Buddha of healing and medicine in Mahāyāna Buddhism; the Medicine Buddha)


avadana

(Buddhism) A form of Buddhist literature correlating the virtuous deeds of past lives with events taking place in subsequent lives.


avidya

Borrowed from Sanskrit अविद्या (avidyā).

(Buddhism, Hinduism) Ignorance or delusion.


អវីចី

km-proper noun

អវីចី • (ʼaʼviicəy)

From Sanskrit अवीचि (avīci, literally “waveless: having no waves, without waves”).

bor

(Buddhism) Avici (one of the eight great hells; for persons who have committed grave sins)


អាយតនៈ

km-noun

អាយតនៈ • (ʼaayaʼtaʼnaʼ)

(Buddhism) the six senses and the six objects of sensation: eye (visible object), ear (sound), nose (odor), tongue (taste), body (tangible object), mind (cognizable object)


Vajradhara

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वज्रधर (vajradhara).

lbor

(Buddhism) The ultimate primordial Buddha, according to the Sakya, Gelug and Kagyu schools of Tibetan Buddhism.


kinh Pháp Hoa

[kïŋ˧˧ faːp̚˧˦ hwaː˧˧]

[kɨn˧˧ faːp̚˦˧˥ hwaː˧˧]

[kɨn˧˧ faːp̚˦˥ waː˧˧]

kinh + Pháp Hoa, calque of Chinese 法華經 /法华经 (Pháp Hoa kinh), shortened from 妙法蓮華經 /妙法莲华经 (Diệu Pháp Liên Hoa Kinh).


Bồ Tát Quan Thế Âm

[ʔɓo˨˩ taːt̚˧˦ kwaːn˧˧ tʰe˧˦ ʔəm˧˧]

[ʔɓow˦˩ taːk̚˦˧˥ kwaːŋ˧˧ tʰej˨˩˦ ʔəm˧˧]

[ʔɓow˨˩ taːk̚˦˥ waːŋ˧˧ tʰej˦˥ ʔəm˧˧]

bồ tát + Quan Thế Âm, Calque of Chinese 觀世音菩薩 /观世音菩萨 (Quan Thế Âm Bồ Tát).

(Buddhism) Quanyin, or Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara


កម្មដ្ឋាន

(Buddhism) occasion, basis, ground, instrument or subject for concentration or meditation


អកុសលមូល

km-noun

អកុសលមូល • (ʼaʼkosɑl muul)

អកុសល (ʼaʼkosɑl, “evil”) + មូល (muul, “source”)

com

(Buddhism) the sources of evil (greed, anger, ignorance)


ត្រៃបិដក

km-proper noun

ត្រៃបិដក • (traybedɑɑk)

ព្រះ ព្រះ#Khmer


ách nạn

[ʔajk̟̚˧˦ naːn˧˨ʔ]

[ʔat̚˦˧˥ naːŋ˨˩ʔ]

[ʔat̚˦˥ naːŋ˨˩˨]


金口

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

(honorific) voice; speech
(Buddhism) the Buddha's speech


បរិនិព្វាន

km-noun

បរិនិព្វាន • (baʼrinɨppiən)

(Buddhism) parinirvana (complete nirvana; death of the Buddha)


કર્મ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman). Doublet of કામ (kām).

lbor

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma


ဇမ္ဗူဒီပါ

Borrowed from Pali jambudīpa, decomposed into ဇမ္ဗူ (jambu) + ဒီပါ (dipa)

(Buddhism, Hinduism) island which is the home of the Eugenia tree and lies south of Mount Meru


ဖရာꩻ

(Buddhism) pagoda, stupa, Buddhist temple


গরুড়

head

গরুড় • (goruṛ)

bn-noun

গরুড় • (goruṛ)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍa).

lbor

(Hinduism, Buddhism) the legendary garuda bird, the mount of Lord Vishnu.


আচার্য

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya).

(Hinduism, Buddhism, sometimes honorific) teacher, scholar


អភិធម្ម

km-proper noun

អភិធម្ម • (ʼaʼphithŏəm)

(Buddhism) the Abhidharma (the abstract and impersonal arrangement and logical development of the teachings of the Buddha)


สังฆกรรม

From Sanskrit सङ्घकर्म (saṅghakarma, literally “action of sangha”), from सङ्घ (saṅgha, “sangha”) + कर्म (karma, “action”); equivalent to Thai สังฆ + กรรม (gam).

com

สังฆ + กรรม (gam)

2022 August 12, “สำนักงานพระพุทธศาสนาจังหวัดสุรินทร์ร่วมสังฆกรรมถอนสีมาและอุโบสถสามัคคีประจำจังหวัดสุรินทร์ ครั้งที่ ๒ ณ วัดป่าเมตตาสามัคคี ตำบลคำผง อำเภอโนนนารายณ์ จังหวัดสุรินทร์”, in สำนักงานพระพุทธศาสนาจังหวัดสุรินทร์:
สำนักงานพระพุทธศาสนาจังหวัดสุรินทร์ร่วมสังฆกรรมถอนสีมา...ณ...อำเภอโนนนารายณ์ จังหวัดสุรินทร์
sǎm-nák-ngaan prá pút-tá-sàat-sà-nǎa jang-wàt sù-rin rûuam sǎng-ká-gam tɔ̌ɔn sǐi-maa ... nɔɔ ... am-pəə noon-naa-raai · jang-wàt sù-rin
The Surin Provincial Office of Buddhism joined the sangha action of sima removal...in...Non Narai district, Surin province.

2020 July 20, “คณะสงฆ์เลิงนกทา ยโสธร ร่วมสังฆกรรมลงอุโบสถฟังพระปาฎิโมกข์”, in สำนักข่าว กรมประชาสัมพันธ์:
จังหวัดยโสธรนำพระสงฆ์จำนวน 292 รูปร่วมสังฆกรรม...ฟังพระปาฎิโมกข์ในฤดูเข้าพรรษา
jang-wàt yá-sǒo-tɔɔn nam prá sǒng jam-nuuan · sɔ̌ɔng-rɔ́ɔi gâao-sìp sɔ̌ɔng · rûup rûuam sǎng-ká-gam ... fang prá bpaa-dtì-môok nai rʉ́-duu kâo-pan-sǎa
Yasothon province brought holy priests, 292 in number, to join the sangha action of...listening to the holy patimokkha during the Lenten season.

(Buddhism) activity carried out within a holy area by a quorum of at least four priests, such as incantation or ordination.


ពោធិសត្វ

ព្រះ ព្រះ#Khmer


ថេរ

(Buddhism) Thera, a senior monk who has been ordained for at least 10 years


お釈迦さま

お釈迦さま (canonical)
o-Shaka-sama (romanization)

From 御(お) (o-) + 釈迦(しゃか) (Shaka) + 様(さま) (-sama).


нірвана

uk-noun

нірва́на<sg>

нірва́на • (nirvána) f inan (genitive нірва́ни, uncountable)

нірва́на (canonical)
nirvána (romanization)
нірва́ни (genitive)
нірва́на (nominative singular)
нірва́ни (genitive singular)
нірва́ні (dative singular)
нірва́ну (accusative singular)
нірва́ною (instrumental singular)
нірва́ні (locative singular)
нірва́но (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

нірва́на<sg>

Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa).


thiền sư

[tʰiən˨˩ sɨ˧˧]

[tʰiəŋ˦˩ ʂɨ˧˧]

[tʰiəŋ˦˩ sɨ˧˧]

[tʰiəŋ˨˩ ʂɨ˧˧]

[tʰiəŋ˨˩ sɨ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 禪師, composed of 禪 (“Zen”) and 師 (“master”).


giác sát

[zaːk̚˧˦ saːt̚˧˦]

[jaːk̚˦˧˥ ʂaːk̚˦˧˥]

[jaːk̚˦˧˥ saːk̚˦˧˥]

[jaːk̚˦˥ ʂaːk̚˦˥]

[jaːk̚˦˥ saːk̚˦˥]


ચંદ્ર

/ˈt͡ʃən.d̪ɾə/

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra). Doublet of ચાંદ (cā̃d).

lbor

(Vedic religion, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) Chandra (the Vedic lunar deity)


វេឡុវ័ន

km-proper noun

វេឡុវ័ន • (veilovŏən)

(Buddhism) Veḷuvana (name of the bamboo grove used as a monastery dedicated to the Buddha by King Bimbisara)


ബുദ്ധൻ

head

ബുദ്ധൻ • (buddhaṉ)

ml-noun

ബുദ്ധൻ • (buddhaṉ)


ខន្ធ

(Buddhism) feeling, sense; skandha (element of being, essential element of something)


បញ្ចក្ខន្ធ

km-noun

បញ្ចក្ខន្ធ • (pañcakkhan)


삼체

(Buddhism) Alternative spelling of 삼제(三諦) (samje)


수지하다

ko-verb

수지하다 • (sujihada) (infinitive 수지해 or 수지하여, sequential 수지하니, hanja 受持하다)

sujihada (romanization)
수지해 (infinitive)
수지하여 (infinitive)
수지하니 (sequential)
受持하다 (hanja)
수지한다 (formal indicative non-past)
수지해 (indicative informal non-past)
수지해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
수지합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
수지했다 (formal indicative past)
수지했어 (indicative informal past)
수지했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
수지했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
수지하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
수지해 (informal interrogative non-past)
수지해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
수지합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
수지했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
수지했어 (informal interrogative past)
수지했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
수지했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
수지하자 (formal hortative)
수지해 (hortative informal)
수지해요 (hortative informal polite)
수지하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
수지해라 (formal imperative)
수지하여라 (formal imperative)
수지해 (imperative informal)
수지해요 (imperative informal polite)
수지합시오 (formal imperative polite)
수지하겠다 (assertive formal)
수지하겠어 (assertive informal)
수지하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
수지하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
수지해 (causative formal)
수지해서 (causative informal)
수지하여서 (causative informal)
수지하니 (causative informal polite)
수지하니까 (causative formal polite)
수지하지만 (contrastive formal)
수지하는데 (contrastive informal)
수지하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
수지하고 (conjunctive formal)
수지하면 (conditional formal)
수지해야 (conditional informal)
수지하여야 (conditional informal)
수지하려고 (formal motive-form)
수지함 (formal noun-from-verb)
수지하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
수지했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
수지하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
수지했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
수지하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
수지한 (determiner formal past)
수지하는 (determiner formal present)
수지할 (determiner formal future)
수지하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
수지하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
수지하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
수지하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
수지하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
수지하셨다 (formal indicative past)
수지하셨어 (indicative informal past)
수지하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
수지하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
수지하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
수지하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
수지하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
수지하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
수지하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
수지하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
수지하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
수지하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
수지하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
수지하시라 (formal imperative)
수지하셔 (imperative informal)
수지하세요 (imperative informal polite)
수지하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
수지하시겠다 (assertive formal)
수지하시겠어 (assertive informal)
수지하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
수지하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
수지하셔 (causative formal)
수지하셔서 (causative informal)
수지하시니 (causative informal polite)
수지하시니까 (causative formal polite)
수지하시지만 (contrastive formal)
수지하시는데 (contrastive informal)
수지하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
수지하시고 (conjunctive formal)
수지하시면 (conditional formal)
수지하셔야 (conditional informal)
수지하시려고 (formal motive-form)
수지하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
수지하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
수지하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
수지하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
수지하신 (determiner formal past)
수지하시는 (determiner formal present)
수지하실 (determiner formal future)

From 수지(受持) (suji, “adhisthana”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, suffix deriving light verbs).

af

-하다<t:to do><pos:suffix deriving light verbs>

(Buddhism) to receive adhisthana (to accept the Buddhist sutras or precepts and engrave them on one's mind)


靈童

/liŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/liŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/


轉世靈童

ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄕˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄨㄥˊ

чжуаньши линтун

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ liŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡syːn³⁵ sɐi̯³³ lɪŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ liŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡syːn³⁵ sɐi̯³³ lɪŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/


성덕

[ˈsʰɘ(ː)ŋdʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 性德, from 性 (“character, nature”) + 德 (“virtue”).

ko-etym-Sino

(Buddhism) innate virtue possessed by all living things


རིང་བསྲེལ

/ʐiŋ˩˧˨.seː˥˥/


འགོང་པོ

(Buddhism) a class of demon or evil spirit, believed to be involved in illness


បដិច្ចសមុប្បាទ

km-noun

បដិច្ចសមុប្បាទ • (bɑɑdeccɑɑhmupbaat)


ปฏิจจสมุปบาท

th-noun

ปฏิจจสมุปบาท • (bpà-dtìt-jà-sà-mùp-bàat)

/pa˨˩.tit̚˨˩.t͡ɕa˨˩.sa˨˩.mup̚˨˩.baːt̚˨˩/


안나반나

Sino-Korean word from 安那般那, borrowed from Sanskrit आनापानस्मृति (ānāpānasmṛti, “mindfulness of breathing”).

bor+

आनापानस्मृति

(Buddhism) anapanasati (meditation exercise involving mindful breathing)


안반

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

안나반나(安那般那) 안나반나#Korean

(Buddhism) Clipping of 안나반나(安那般那) (annabanna).


佛海

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Buddhism) the Buddhist world, as deep as the ocean


нигүлскү

xal-noun

нигүлскү • (nigülskü)

Learned borrowing from Written Oirat ᠨᡅᡎᡉᡉᠯᡄᠰᡍᡉᡅ (nigüülesküi).


般若湯

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ jɛː¹³ tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ jɛː¹³ tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Qūgōng dàn zuò jíxiáng wò, jiāoshé wéi wú bōrětāng.

曲肱但作吉祥卧，澆舌惟無般若湯。

曲肱但作吉祥卧，浇舌惟无般若汤。


般若湯

ja-noun

般(はん)若(にゃ)湯(とう) or 般若湯(ハンニャトウ) • (hannyatō)

般若湯 (canonical)
般若湯 (canonical)
hannyatō (romanization)

[hã̠ɲ̟ːa̠to̞ː]

From Middle Chinese 般若湯 (MC pan nyaeX thang).


Mahasamghika

(Buddhism, historical) An early school of Buddhism, originally based in Magadha.


일인

Sino-Korean word from 一因, from 一 (“one; first”) + 因 (“cause, reason”).

ko-sino

(Buddhism) the first हेतु (hetu, “cause”) (inherent nature possessed by all Buddhas and sentient beings)


គ្រហស្ថ

km-noun

គ្រហស្ថ • (krɔɔhŏəh)


超昇

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

(Buddhism, of a person) to ascend to the Western paradise


천인

Sino-Korean word from 天人, from 天 (“sky, heaven”) + 人 (“human”).

ko-sino

(Buddhism) beings in the devaloka and the human realm


શાક્યમુનિ

head

શાક્યમુનિ • (śākyamuni) m

gu-proper noun

શાક્યમુનિ • (śākyamuni) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit शाक्यमुनि (śākyamuni).


정재

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋd͡ʑɛ]

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋd͡ʑe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 淨齋, from 淨 (“clean, clear”) + 齋 (“religious vegetarian diet”).


Vaibhasika

(Buddhism, historical) An ancient Buddhist tradition of Abhidharma that was very influential in north India, especially Kashmir.


ၵထိင်ႇ

head

ၵထိင်ႇ • (kǎ thìng)

shn-proper noun

ၵထိင်ႇ • (kǎ thìng)

(Buddhism) Kathina, an annual festival during which robes are presented to priests, usually falling between the 1st day of the waning moon of the 11th month and the middle of the 12th month under the lunar calendar


八風

/pä⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/paːt̚³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/paːt̚³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) eight worldly agitations of the heart


佛緣

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/


衆生済度

衆生済度 (canonical)
shujōsaido (romanization)

By surface analysis, 衆生 (shujō, “the masses”) + 済度 (saido, “salvation”).

surf

(Buddhism) the guidance of the masses towards enlightenment and their salvation from suffering; as by e.g. a bodhisattva


Mục-kiền-liên

[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ kiən˨˩ liən˧˧]

[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ kiəŋ˦˩ liəŋ˧˧]

[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨ kiəŋ˨˩ liəŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 目犍連, itself a transliteration of Sanskrit मौद्गल्यायन (maudgalyāyana).

translit

(Buddhism) Maudgalyayana, one of the Ten Principal Disciples of Gautama Buddha.


tam giáo

Sino-Vietnamese word from 三教, composed of 三 (“three”) and 教 (“teachings; religions”).

vi-etym-sino

(religion, Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, Caodaism) the three principal philosophies originated from China:


tụng kinh

[tʊwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ kïŋ˧˧]

[tʊwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ kɨn˧˧]

[tʊwŋ͡m˨˩˨ kɨn˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 誦經, composed of 誦 and 經.

(Buddhism) to read scriptures; to chant sutras


尊者

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syːn⁵⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syːn⁵⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/

摩訶迦葉尊者

摩诃迦叶尊者

達賴喇嘛尊者

达赖喇嘛尊者

(Buddhism) the Reverend; the Venerable; his Holiness


屍陀林

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lin³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lin³⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of Sanskrit शीत (śīta) + 林 (lín, “woods”).


천안

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹na̠n]


선남선녀

tlb

(four-character idiom from Classical Chinese)

seonnamseonnyeo (romanization)
善男善女 (hanja)

[선(ː)남선(ː)녀]

Sino-Korean word from 선남(善男) (seonnam, “pious man”) + 선녀(善女) (seonnyeo, “pious woman”). Compare Chinese 善男信女 (shànnán xìnnǚ).

ko-etym-sino

(Buddhism, original sense) Buddhist believers at large


દેવ

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) deity, god, deva


𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁

öl (romanization)
ʾwyl (romanization)
𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁 (nominative singular)
𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾 (definite nominative plural)
𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 (genitive singular)
𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (definite genitive plural)
𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽷𐽰 (dative singular)
𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (dative definite plural)
𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽳𐽲 (accusative singular)
𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽺𐽶 (accusative singular)
𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (accusative definite plural)
𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (accusative definite plural)
𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐾀𐽰 (locative singular)
𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (definite locative plural)
𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ablative singular)
𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ablative definite plural)
𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽳𐽺 (instrumental singular)
𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (definite instrumental plural)
𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽽𐽰 (equative singular)
𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (directive singular)
𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (singular)

From Proto-Turkic *ȫl (“wet”). Cognate with Ottoman Turkish اول (öl, “damp”), Yakut үөл (üöl).
Second sense is a calque of Tantric Tibetan དྲོད་གཤེར་ལས་སྐྱེས་པ། (drod gsher las skyes pa). Microbes and tiny bugs were understood to be born from the confluence of heat and dampness, hence the name.

m+

དྲོད་གཤེར་ལས་སྐྱེས་པ།

(religion, Buddhism) One of four modes of birth in Mahāyāna and Tibetan Buddhism


দেব

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit देव (deva), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós (“(sky) god”).


মায়া

head

মায়া • (maẏa)

bn-noun

মায়া • (maẏa)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit माया (māyā).


মায়া

head

মায়া • (maẏa)

bn-proper noun

মায়া • (maẏa)

(Buddhism) Maya, the mother of Gautama Buddha


দেবতা

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit देवता (devatā).

lbor

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) deity, god, devata


大吹法螺

→ Japanese: 法螺(ほら)を吹(ふ)く (hora o fuku) (calque), 法螺(ほら)吹(ふ)き (hora fuki) (calque)

ㄉㄚˋ ㄔㄨㄟ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ faːt̚³ lɔː²¹/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ faːt̚³ lɔː²¹/

From earlier 吹大法螺 (chuīdàfǎluó). This term appeared in various Buddhist texts. The following is one of the examples from the Lotus Sutra

I am very sure that the Buddha, the Bhagavat, will now teach the great Dharma, rain down the great Dharma, blow the conch of the great Dharma, beat the drum of the great Dharma, and reveal the meaning of the great Dharma.

Lotus Sutra, translated by Kumārajīva (English translation extracted from https://www.bdk.or.jp/document/dgtl-dl/dBET_T0262_LotusSutra_2007.pdf)

Jīn fó shìzūn yù shuō dàfǎ, yǔ dàfǎ yǔ, chuī dàfǎ luó, jī dàfǎ gǔ, yǎn dàfǎ yì.

今佛世尊欲說大法，雨大法雨，吹大法螺，擊大法鼓，演大法義。

今佛世尊欲说大法，雨大法雨，吹大法螺，击大法鼓，演大法义。

to play the Buddhist conch shell trumpet


ថ្ងៃសីល

(Buddhism) holy day; uposatha day (the 8th and 15th days of the waxing moon and 8th and 15th days of the waning moon; usually days of abstinence and religious observance)


善果

/ʂän⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂän⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


Simhamukha

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सिंहमुख (siṃhamukha).

(Tibetan Buddhism) A wisdom dakini of the Dzogchen tradition.


स्थविरवाद

sthaviravāda (romanization)
स्थविरवादम् (nominative singular)
स्थविरवादे (dual nominative)
स्थविरवादानि (nominative plural)
स्थविरवाद (singular vocative)
स्थविरवादे (dual vocative)
स्थविरवादानि (plural vocative)
स्थविरवादम् (accusative singular)
स्थविरवादे (accusative dual)
स्थविरवादानि (accusative plural)
स्थविरवादेन (instrumental singular)
स्थविरवादाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थविरवादैः (instrumental plural)
स्थविरवादाय (dative singular)
स्थविरवादाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थविरवादेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थविरवादात् (ablative singular)
स्थविरवादाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थविरवादेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थविरवादस्य (genitive singular)
स्थविरवादयोः (dual genitive)
स्थविरवादानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थविरवादे (locative singular)
स्थविरवादयोः (dual locative)
स्थविरवादेषु (locative plural)

Pali: theravāda

/s̪t̪ʰɐ.ʋi.ɾɐˈʋɑː.d̪ɐ/

Compound of स्थविर (sthavira, “elder”) + वाद (vāda, “doctrine”).

com+

(Buddhism) Theravada, a sect of Buddhism, whose teachings are based on the Buddha's scriptures in the Pali canon, widely practised in Southeast Asia, mainly in Sri Lanka, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar. It tends to be conservative in contrast to the more liberal Mahayana, rejects reliance on celestial beings, and teaches non-universal salvation.


वज्रयान

vajrayāna (romanization)
वज्रयाणम् (nominative singular)
वज्रयाणे (dual nominative)
वज्रयाणानि (nominative plural)
वज्रयाण (singular vocative)
वज्रयाणे (dual vocative)
वज्रयाणानि (plural vocative)
वज्रयाणम् (accusative singular)
वज्रयाणे (accusative dual)
वज्रयाणानि (accusative plural)
वज्रयाणेन (instrumental singular)
वज्रयाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वज्रयाणैः (instrumental plural)
वज्रयाणाय (dative singular)
वज्रयाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वज्रयाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
वज्रयाणात् (ablative singular)
वज्रयाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वज्रयाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वज्रयाणस्य (genitive singular)
वज्रयाणयोः (dual genitive)
वज्रयाणानाम् (genitive plural)
वज्रयाणे (locative singular)
वज्रयाणयोः (dual locative)
वज्रयाणेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: বজ্রযান (bojrojan)

→ English: Vajrayana

→ Hindi: वज्रयान (vajrayān)

/ʋɐd͡ʑ.ɾɐˈjɑː.n̪ɐ/

Compound of वज्र (vajra, “thunderbolt, diamond”) + यान (yāna, “vehicle”).


វស្សា

km-noun

វស្សា • (vŏəhsaa)

(Buddhism) Vassa (annual three month period when Buddhist monks are required to retire to their temples)


法水

(Buddhism) the washing away of the sins and desires of humankind by the teachings of the Buddha


寺号

(Buddhism) the official name of a Buddhist temple


山号

(Buddhism) mountain name: honorific name given to Buddhist temples, originally from the mountain on which they were located, but given to temples not built on mountains from the Kamakura period onwards


Sukhavati

(Buddhism) The pure land of Amitābha in Mahayana Buddhism.


죽사리

head

죽사리〮 (cwùksàlí)

죽사리〮 (canonical)
cwùksàlí (romanization)

Korean: 죽살이 (juksari)

죽 (cwùk-, “to die”) + 살〯 (sǎl-, “to live”) + 이〮 (-í, nominalizer).

af

살〯락〮 주그〮락〮 ᄒᆞ〮야〮 그지〮 업〯시〮 受(쓔ퟝ〯)苦(콩〯) ᄒᆞ〮거〮니와〮 부텨는〮 죽사리〮 업〯스〮실ᄊᆡ〮 寂(쪅〮)滅(며ᇙ〮)이〮 즐〮겁다〮 ᄒᆞ〮시〮니라〮

1459, Worin seokbo 月印釋譜/월인석보, page 2.16a:

[The sentient beings] live, then die, then live again, receiving suffering without end; the Buddha does not have reincarnation, so it has been said that he finds death to be a pleasure.

sǎllák cwùkúlák hóyá kùc-í ěpsí SSYWǓW.KHWǑ hókénìwoá pwùthyè-nún cwùksàlí ěpsúsìlssóy CCYÉK.MYÉLQ-í cúlkèptá hósínìlá

(Buddhism) samsara; the cycle of birth and death


具足戒

具足戒 (canonical)
gusokukai (romanization)

(Buddhism) in Japanese Buddhist schools practising monastic ordination, list of precepts to be followed by male and female monastics, traditionally numbering 250 for monks and 348 for nuns. Pratimoksa.


小師

(Buddhism) a young monk less than 10 years from ordination


유심

Sino-Korean word from 唯心, from 唯 (“only”) + 心 (“mind”)

ko-etym-sino

(Buddhism, in particular) the "mind-only" idealism of Yogachara and his followers


વિહાર

head

વિહાર • (vihār) m

gu-noun

વિહાર • (vihār) m


慧根

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kən⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² kɐn⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kən⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² kɐn⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) faculty of wisdom; prajñendriya


機縁

(Buddhism)
occasion, opportunity, chance

1941, Sakunosuke Oda, Seishun no Gyakusetsu:

ところが野崎はそのことを機縁として大阪からの通学を止めて、赤井と同じ下宿に移った。

Tokoro ga Nozaki wa sono koto o kien to shite Ōsaka kara no tsūgaku o yamete, Akai to onaji geshuku ni utsutta.

However, because of this, Nozaki stopped commuting from Osaka and moved to the same lodgings as Akai.


etoki

Borrowed from Japanese 絵解き (e toki, literally “painting explanation”).

bor+

(Buddhism) The practice of explaining a religious concept using an emaki.


માયા

head

માયા • (māyā) f

gu-proper noun

માયા • (māyā) f

(Buddhism) Maya, the mother of Gautama Buddha


御利益

[ɡo̞ɾʲija̠kɯ̟]

(Buddhism, honorific) answer to a prayer, divine grace


揭諦

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

From Sanskrit गते (gate), the vocative singular of गति (gáti).
The term was introduced into China through the Heart Sutra

Gate! Gate! Pāragate! Pārasamgate! Bodhi Svāhā! (Gone gone, gone beyond, gone utterly beyond, Enlightenment hail!)

Jiēdì! Jiēdì! Bōluó jiēdì! Bōluó sēng jiēdì! Pútí sàpóhē!

揭諦！揭諦！波羅揭諦！波羅僧揭諦！菩提薩婆訶！

揭谛！揭谛！波罗揭谛！波罗僧揭谛！菩提萨婆诃！

(Buddhism) go (beyond and to enlightenment)!


揭諦

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

揭諦！揭諦！波羅揭諦！波羅僧揭諦！菩提薩婆訶！

揭谛！揭谛！波罗揭谛！波罗僧揭谛！菩提萨婆诃！


બુદ્ધ

Borrowed from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddhá) / Pali Buddha (“the Awakened One, the Enlightened One”). Doublet of બુત (but).


我執

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (我執):
* → Japanese: 我(が)執(しゅう) (gashū)
* → Korean: 아집(我執) (ajip)

/wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit आत्मग्राह (ātmagrāha).

calque

(Buddhism) the belief that the ego exists, in opposition to the Buddhist concept of anattā or non-self


我執

我執 (canonical)
gashū (romanization)
gasifu (romanization)
がしふ (hiragana historical)


သတ်ႉၸႃႇ

shn-noun

သတ်ႉၸႃႇ • (sâ̰t tsàa)

/sʰet̚˦˨ˀ.t͡ɕaː˩/

(Buddhism) truth; veracity, one of the Ten Perfections


မဟာဒုတ်

(Buddhism) a type of communal almsgiving activity


မဟာဒုတ်

(Buddhism) Mahāduggata, a character from the Theravada Buddhist canon


ဒသပါရမီ

/dəθa̰pàɹəmì/

ဒသ (da.sa., “ten”) + ပါရမီ (para.mi, “perfections”).

com

ပါရမီဆယ်ပါး ပါရမီဆယ်ပါး#Burmese

(Buddhism) Synonym of ပါရမီဆယ်ပါး (para.mihcaipa:)


สังคายนา

From Pali saṅgāyana (literally “joint recital; joint rehearsal”). Cognate with Burmese သင်္ဂါယနာ (sanggaya.na).

bor

2017 November 21, ชาญณรงค์ บุญหนุน, “ใครคือเจ้าของพุทธศาสนา?: ถอดรื้อความคิดเรื่องการสังคายนาเพื่อแก้ปัญหาภิกษุณีไทย”, in ประชาไท:
ทัศนะเช่นนี้มาจาก...ความเชื่อมั่นในพระเถระผู้กระทำสังคายนาในยุคเริ่มแรก
tát-sà-ná chên níi maa jàak ... kwaam-chʉ̂ʉa-mân nai prá trè pûu grà-tam sǎng-kaa-yá-naa nai yúk rə̂əm-rɛ̂ɛk
A view such as this derives from...the confidence in the high priests who held synods in the early period.

n.d., “สังคายนา”, in ปฏิจจสมุปบาท:
ประชุมสังคายนาที่ถ้ำสัตตบรรณ
bprà-chum sǎng-kaa-yá-naa tîi tâm sàt-dtà-ban
to convene a synod at Sattaban cave

(Buddhism) general assembly of Buddhist priests, held especially for revision of a Buddhist text.


สังคายนา

th-verb

สังคายนา • (sǎng-kaa-yá-naa) (abstract noun การสังคายนา)

sǎng-kaa-yá-naa (romanization)
การสังคายนา (abstract-noun)

1929, ดำรงราชานุภาพ, สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระยา, ตำนานพระปริต, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, page 13:
พระไตรปิฎกภาษาบาลีที่สังคายนาใหม่
prá dtrai-bpì-dòk paa-sǎa baa-lii tîi sǎng-kaa-yá-naa mài
the Holy Tripiṭaka in the Pali language which has been newly revised

(Buddhism, transitive, of a Buddhist text) to revise by means of such assembly.


Thiên Ma

[tʰiən˧˧ maː˧˧]

[tʰiəŋ˧˧ maː˧˧]

[tʰiəŋ˧˧ maː˧˧]


วิสุงคามสีมา

head

วิสุงคามสีมา

From Pali visuṃgāmasīmā (literally “separate village boundary”), from visuṃ (“separate”) + gāma (“village”) + sīmā (“boundary”). By surface analysis, วิสุง + คาม (kaam) + สีมา (sǐi-maa).

surf

(Buddhism) tract of land granted by the state to a Buddhist order for construction of the main hall of a monastery.


帝釋天

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/


大日經

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (大日經):
* → Japanese: 大日経(だいにちきょう) (dainichikyō)
* → Korean: 대일경(大日經) (daeilgyeong)

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


मञ्जुश्री

sa-proper noun

मञ्जुश्री • (mañjuśrī) stem, m

→ Chinese: 文殊師利 /文殊师利 (Wénshūshīlì)

/mɐɲˈd͡ʑuɕ.ɾiː/

(Buddhism) Mañjuśrī (one of the most celebrated Bodhisattvas among the northern Buddhists) (MWB.:195 etc.)


өршәңгү

xal-adj

өршәңгү • (örşäñgü)

By surface analysis, өршәх (örşäx, “to be merciful”) + ңгү (ñgü, nominalizing suffix).

surf

(Buddhism) merciful, compassionate (towards living things)


өршәңгү седкл

xal-noun

өршәңгү седкл • (örşäñgü sedkl)

өршәңгү (örşäñgü) + седкл (sedkl), literally “merciful thoughts/wishes”. For similar religious term used in the Sinosphere, compare 慈悲. Also compare Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā) as well as Tibetan སྙིང་རྗེ (snying rje). The corresponding Mongolian term is өршөөл (öršööl). The synonymous term, нигүлскү (nigülskü), although more used in religious texts in the past, is now obscure.

com

Тер [шовуна] дууг соңссн улс байрлҗ, өршәңгү седкл үүскв.

2011, V. O. Imejev, R. P. Xarčevnikova, D. B. Gedejeva, L. A. Lidžijeva, Практический курс калмыцкого языка, Elista: Издательство калмыцкого университета, page 153:

People who listened to that [bird's] singing rejoiced, and brought about compassionate [thoughts].

Ter [şovuna] duug soñssn uls bayrlj, örşäñgü sedkl üüskv.

(Buddhism, folklore) benevolence, compassion (the wish to save all living things), metta, karuṇā


나락

Sino-Korean word from 那落／奈落, derived from Sanskrit नरक (naraka).


स्थविर

sthávira (romanization)
स्थविरः (nominative singular)
स्थविरौ (dual nominative)
स्थविरा1 (dual nominative)
स्थविराः (nominative plural)
स्थविरासः1 (nominative plural)
स्थविर (singular vocative)
स्थविरौ (dual vocative)
स्थविरा1 (dual vocative)
स्थविराः (plural vocative)
स्थविरासः1 (plural vocative)
स्थविरम् (accusative singular)
स्थविरौ (accusative dual)
स्थविरा1 (accusative dual)
स्थविरान् (accusative plural)
स्थविरेण (instrumental singular)
स्थविराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थविरैः (instrumental plural)
स्थविरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्थविराय (dative singular)
स्थविराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थविरेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थविरात् (ablative singular)
स्थविराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थविरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थविरस्य (genitive singular)
स्थविरयोः (dual genitive)
स्थविराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्थविरे (locative singular)
स्थविरयोः (dual locative)
स्थविरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪t̪ʰɐ.ʋi.ɾɐ/

Reflects Proto-Indo-European *stéwh₂ros, metathesized from *stéh₂uros, but with aspiration presumedly transferred from zero-grade forms in *sth₂u- of the original stem *steh₂-w-, of which *stewh₂- is a metathetic variant (*स्तविर (stavira) would otherwise be expected). Related to स्थूर (sthūra, “strong, thick”); see there for more.

(Buddhism) an Elder (title of the oldest and most venerable Bhikṣus) (MWB. pg. 184, 255 etc.)


tathagata

/təˈtɑːɡətə/

Borrowed from Sanskrit तथागत (tathāgata).

bor+

(Buddhism) A term of address to a buddha.


তথাগত

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तथागत (tathāgata).


তথাগত

/t̪ɔt̪ʰaɡɔt̪o/

[ˈt̪ɔt̪ʰaɡɔt̪oˑ]

/t̪ɔt̪ʰaɡɔt̪o/

[ˈt̪ɔt̪ʰaɡɔt̪oˑ]


ତଥାଗତ

/t̪ɔt̪ʰaɡɔt̪ɔ/


極楽浄土

極楽浄土 (canonical)
gokurakujōdo (romanization)

[ɡo̞kɯ̟ɾa̠kɯ̟ʑo̞ːdo̞]


Gebetsfahne

de-noun

Gebetsfahne f (genitive Gebetsfahne, plural Gebetsfahnen)

Gebetsfahne (genitive)
Gebetsfahnen (plural)
Gebetsfahne (nominative singular)
Gebetsfahnen (definite nominative plural)
Gebetsfahne (genitive singular)
Gebetsfahnen (definite genitive plural)
Gebetsfahne (dative singular)
Gebetsfahnen (dative definite plural)
Gebetsfahne (accusative singular)
Gebetsfahnen (accusative definite plural)

Auch heute üben die Bodhibäume eine große Anziehungskraft auf Menschen aus, die spirituell auf der Suche sind. Die Stämme sind von unzähligen Gebetsfahnen umwickelt, an vielen Stellen sind kleine Altäre angebracht, oder es brennen Räucherstäbchen.

2012 August 18, Clemens Ludwig, “Nepal: Buddhas exakter Geburtsort”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN: