decanoate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of decanoic acid


caprate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of capric acid


decene

(organic chemistry) Any of many isomeric monoalkenes derived from a decane


monoalkene

(organic chemistry) Any alkene that has a single double bond


dendrigraft

(organic chemistry) A polymer, having the form of a dendrimer, that is constructed in stages by grafting pieces onto an existing structure.


diactivated

(organic chemistry) activated in two places


dialkylation

(organic chemistry) An alkylation reaction that adds two alkyl groups


didendron

(organic chemistry) A dendrimer containing two dendrons


ethynylation

(organic chemistry) Any addition reaction in which acetylene (ethyne) is added across a double bond


hydrostannation

(organic chemistry) Any hydrometallation reaction involving a tin hydride


iminophosphorane

(organic chemistry) Any imino derivative of a phosphorane, having general formula R₃P=N-R


indoxyl

(organic chemistry) A hydroxyl derivative of indole produced by bacterial degradation of indoleacetic acid


isobutyraldehyde

(organic chemistry) The aldehyde 2-methylpropanal derived from isobutanol


isobutyronitrile

(organic chemistry) The nitrile (CH₃)₂CH-CN derived from isobutyric acid - isopropyl cyanide


isocyanoacetate

(organic chemistry) Any ester of general formula C⁻≡N⁺-CH₂-COO-R isomeric with cyanoacetate


nitrazepam

From nitr- + -azepam (“diazepam derivative”).

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) A short-acting hypnotic drug (British trademark Mogadon) of the benzodiazepine group, used to treat insomnia; C₁₅H₁₁N₃O₃.


nimetazepam

From ni(tro)- + meth(yl) + -azepam (“diazepam derivative”).

af

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) A benzodiazepine drug with hypnotic, anxiolytic, sedative, and skeletal muscle relaxant properties, generally used to treat insomnia.


naphthaldehyde

(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric aldehydes derived from naphthalene


neodecanoic acid

en-noun

neodecanoic acid (plural neodecanoic acids)

(organic chemistry) Any of five isomeric aliphatic carboxylic acids having ten carbon atoms and a branched structure formally derived from acetic acid by replacing each hydrogen atom of the methyl group by an alkyl group


neopentyl glycol

(organic chemistry) The diol 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol derived from neopentane


nicotinoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The radical derived from nicotinic acid


nitronate

(organic chemistry) Any dipolar organic compound of general formula R₂C=N⁺(OH)(O⁻)


octanoate

From octanoic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of octanoic acid.


caprylate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of caprylic acid


oxazinone

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric heterocyclic ketones derived from oxazine


peptoid

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of peptide analogues, many of which are peptidomimetic, that have alkyl side chains attached to some of the nitrogen atoms of glycine residues


atrane

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of tricyclic cagelike heterocycles having a transannular dative bond between a nitrogen and another heteroatom


boratrane

(organic chemistry) Any atrane having boron as the heteroatom


germanatrane

(organic chemistry) Any atrane having germanium as the heteroatom


phosphatrane

(organic chemistry) Any atrane having phosphorus as the heteroatom


silatrane

(organic chemistry) Any atrane having silicon as the heteroatom


stannatrane

(organic chemistry) Any atrane having tin as the heteroatom.


phthaloyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any divalent radical derived from phthalic acid


phthaloylation

phthaloylation (countable and uncountable, plural phthaloylations)

(organic chemistry) Any addition reaction of a phthaloyl group.


polyarene

(organic chemistry) Any polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon


polycarbosilane

(organic chemistry) Any polymer composed of carbosilane residues.


polylactic acid

polylactic acid (plural polylactic acids)

1997, Tomas Ayala-Silva, Safaa Al-Hamdani, Physiological Responses of Azolla caroliniana Willd. to Polylactic Acid, in Journal of the Alabama Academy of Science, Volume 68, Alabama Academy of Science, Auburn University Printing Service, page 281,
After Azolla was grown for ten days in media containing different polylactic acid concentrations, the greatest significant growth increase of 41.4% was obtained on a concentration of 1 μg/l followed by a 34.5% dry weight increase at 0.1 μg/l (Table 1).

2012, Yu Jianxiang, Liu Taiqi, Preparation and Testing of Polylactic acid Ultra Thin Fiber Membrane as the Sustained Release Material, Liancheng Zhao, Haowei Wang, Changfa Xiao (editors), Materials Processing Technology II, Part 1, [Volumes 538-541 of Advanced Materials Research], Trans Tech Publications, page 71,
The results showed that the drug-loaded polylactic acid membrane contained microfiber in a range of 1μm-8μm in diameter, the distribution of polylactic acid fiber diameter was affected by molecular weight of polylactic acid, concentration of polylactic acid, quantity of loaded drug and spinning parameters such as voltage.

(organic chemistry) A biodegradable thermoplastic made by polymerization of lactic acid residues.


polyoxazoline

(organic chemistry) A polymer of oxazoline prepared by reacting a polymercaptan with an alkyl derivative of oxazoline or oxazine


polymercaptan

(organic chemistry) Any polymer having many free thiol groups; they are used to cure epoxy resins


proazaphosphatrane

(organic chemistry) The nonionic base of an azaphosphatrane


pyrazinyl

Other highly effective heterocyclic substituents were pyrazinyl and quinoxalyl.

1951, Apollonia Frances Olson, Helen G. Tibbitts, A Study of Head Nurse Activities in a General Hospital, 1950, page 163:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The radical derived from pyrazine.


pyrazyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The radical derived from pyrazole


pyridinyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent C- radical derived from pyridine or a pyridinol


quinolinyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The radical derived from quinoline


pyrrolone

(organic chemistry) Any heterocyclic ketone derived from pyrrole


sexithiophene

(organic chemistry) An oligomer composed of six thiophene residues; it is an organic semiconductor


silylcupration

(organic chemistry) Any addition reaction that adds a silyl group and a cuprate group across a double bond or triple bond


superphane

(organic chemistry) Any complex cyclophane having multiple aromatic rings and a cagelike structure


thioesterification

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that leads to the production of a thioester


thiohemiketal

(organic chemistry) Any thiohemiacetal derived from a ketone or thioketone


imidate

(organic chemistry) Any ether of an imine, having general formula R-N=C(OR)R


thioimidate

(organic chemistry) Any thioether of an imine, having general formula R-N=C(SR)R


transannulated

(organic chemistry) Created via a transannulation reaction.


transannulation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which one type of ring system (especially a heterocycle) is converted into a different one, normally via an acyclic intermediate


allothreonine

(organic chemistry) Either of two stereoisomers of threonine that are not normally found in nature


amphidinolide

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of macrolides, isolated from marine dinoflagellates of the genus Amphidinium, that show antitumor activity.


arenocenium

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any aromatic derivative of a ferrocene ion or radical


arylidene

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any aryl derivative of a methylene group

arilideno

any aryl derivative of a methylene group


aziridinium

(organic chemistry) Any cation formed by protonation of an aziridine


aziridinol

(organic chemistry) Any alcohol derived from an aziridine


brasilenyne

(organic chemistry) A heterocyclic derivative of an alkyne, isolated from digestive gland of the sea hare Aplysia brasiliana, that shows antifeedant activity


decahydroisoquinoline

(organic chemistry) The saturated, bicyclic heterocycle, related to isoquinoline, composed of a cyclohexane ring fused to that of piperidine


perhydrosqualene

(organic chemistry) The fully saturated triterpene derived from squalene


triphenylethylene

(organic chemistry) The triphenyl derivative of ethylene; any derivative of this compound, many of which act as nonsteroidal antiestrogens


butanolide

(organic chemistry) The cyclic lactone derived from 4-hydroxybutanoic acid; any of its derivatives


butenol

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric alcohols derived from a butene, but especially crotyl alcohol


butenylidene

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any of four isomeric divalent radicals derived from a butene


carbynic

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to a carbyne


cumulenic

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to a cumulene


polyynic

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to a polyyne


camphorsultam

(organic chemistry) A cagelike sultam, (1R,5S)-10,10-dimethyl-3-thia-4-azatricyclo[5.2.1.01,5]decane 3,3-dioxide, derived from camphor


crotonamide

(organic chemistry) The amide of crotonic acid; any N-derivative of this compound


cyclofunctionalization

(organic chemistry) cyclization and functionalization


daunosamine

(organic chemistry) The aminodeoxysugar (3S,4S,5S)-4-amino-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2,5-diol


diadduct

(organic chemistry) An adduct formed by the addition of two molecules of a compound


monoadduct

(organic chemistry) An adduct formed by the addition of a single molecule of a compound


triadduct

(organic chemistry) An adduct formed by the addition of three molecules of a compound


dienolate

(organic chemistry) Any metal derivative of a dienol


dienol

(organic chemistry) Any compound having a hydroxy group directly attached to a diene.


dimedone

(organic chemistry) The cyclic diketone 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione, used in analytical chemistry


epibatidine

(organic chemistry) A polycyclic alkaloid, obtained from the skin of the poisonous frog Epipedobates tricolor, that is a powerful analgesic


haloquinoline

(organic chemistry) Any halogenated derivative of a quinoline


heptenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from a heptene


hexenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from a hexene.


hexynyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from a hexyne.


homoallylamine

(organic chemistry) The primary amine CH₂=CH-CH₂-CH₂-NH₂ or any of its N-substituted derivatives


homoallylglycine

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of homoallyl derivatives of glycine that are used to introduce alkene functionality into proteins


hydroxyamino

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any hydroxy derivative of an amino radical.


hydroxyleucine

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric hydroxy derivatives of leucine


hydroxymethylation

(organic chemistry) The introduction of one or more hydroxymethyl groups into a molecule


isoxazolidinone

(organic chemistry) An isomer of oxazolidinone having the carbonyl in a different position in the ring


ketocarboxylate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of a ketocarboxylic acid


ketocarboxylic acid

ketocarboxylic acid (plural ketocarboxylic acids)

(organic chemistry) Any carboxylic acid having a ketonic carbonyl group, but especially any α-ketocarboxylic acid having the carbonyl group adjacent to the carboxylic acid group


lissoclinamide

lissoclinamide (countable and uncountable, plural lissoclinamides)

(organic chemistry) A cytotoxic cyclopeptide, having 21 amino acid residues, isolated from an ascidian of the genus Lissoclinum.


mesyl

methanesulfonic acid
methanesulfonic acid

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical CH₃SO₂– of methanesulfonic acid.


monoacylation

monoacylation (usually uncountable, plural monoacylations)

(organic chemistry) acylation with a single acyl group (where multiple acylations would be possible)


methylsulfonyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The radical CH₃SO₂- derived from methanesulfonic acid


monobromination

monobromination (countable and uncountable, plural monobrominations)

(organic chemistry) bromination with a single bromine atom (where multiple brominations would be possible)


monochlorination

(organic chemistry) chlorination with a single chlorine atom (where multiple chlorinations would be possible)


nonenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from a nonene


octadecene

(organic chemistry) Any of very many isomers of an alkene having eighteen carbon atoms and one double bond


oligophenylene

(organic chemistry) Any oligomer containing phenylene residues


oxasilolane

(organic chemistry) A saturated five-membered heterocycle having three carbon atoms, one silicon and one oxygen atom; any of its derivatives


oxazolyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from an oxazole


oxoamide

(organic chemistry) Any amide of a ketocarboxylic acid


panisidine

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric methoxy derivatives of aniline.


prosophylline

From translingual Prosopis + Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”) + -ine.

af

(organic chemistry) A particular piperidine alkaloid found in the leaves of mesquite plants (of the genus Prosopis)


pseudooligosaccharide

(organic chemistry) Any oligomer containing residues of both sugars and sugar alcohols.


methorphan

(organic chemistry) Either of two isomers of 3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan


phenylacetone

en-noun

phenylacetone (countable and uncountable, plural phenylacetones)

(organic chemistry) An organic compound, a clear oil used in the manufacture of methamphetamine and amphetamine.


hasubanan

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of alkaloids resembling morphinan.


ptosyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) tosyl (especially p-tosyl)


thebacon

(organic chemistry) Dihydrocodeinone enol acetate, a semisynthetic opioid that is similar to hydrocodone and manufactured from thebaine.


pyrazolyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from pyrazole


ruthenacycle

organometallic compound
organometallic compound

(organic chemistry) Any cyclic organometallic compound of ruthenium


self-metathesis

self-metathesis (countable and uncountable, plural self-metatheses)

self-metatheses (plural)
selfmetathesis (alternative)

(organic chemistry) Any metathesis reaction in which both double bonds are part of the same molecule.


argol

Perhaps related to ἀργός (argós, “bright, shining”).


silacyclobutane

(organic chemistry) A saturated heterocycle having three carbon atoms and one silicon atom; any derivative of this compound


silylformylation

(organic chemistry) Any addition reaction in which a silyl and a formyl group are added across a double bond or triple bond


stereodiversified

en-adj

stereodiversified (comparative more stereodiversified, superlative most stereodiversified)

more stereodiversified (comparative)
most stereodiversified (superlative)

(organic chemistry) Having a diversified stereochemistry.


sulfinamine

(organic chemistry) Any N-sulfinyl derivative of an amine


tetrazolyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from a tetrazole


tetrolate

From tetrolic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of tetrolic acid.


tetrolic acid

(organic chemistry) The acetylenic carboxylic acid 2-butynoic acid CH₃-C≡C-COOH


vinylated

(organic chemistry) reacted with an acetylene to form a vinyl compound


zirconocene

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of metallocenes, analogous to ferrocene, containing a zirconium atom.


polyphenyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Many phenyl groups in a molecule


aminohydroxylation

(organic chemistry) Any addition reaction in which an amino and a hydroxyl group are added across a double bond or triple bond


azadiene

(organic chemistry) Any vinyl imine CH₂=CH-CH=NH or CH₂=CH-N=CH₂; any derivative of these compounds


butanediol

(organic chemistry) Any of four isomeric diols derived from butane


butanedione

(organic chemistry) The simplest diketone CH₃-CO-CO-CH₃, used as an aroma agent; and derivative of this compound

popcorn lung

a condition caused by inhaling butanedione


chloroborane

(organic chemistry) Any organic derivative of this compound.


chlorosilyl

(inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any chlorine derivative of a silyl radical.


cyclododecyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The radical derived from cyclododecane.


cyclododecane

(organic chemistry) The cycloalkane having twelve carbon atoms; and derivative of this compound


birotation

en-noun

birotation (countable and uncountable, plural birotations)

(obsolete, organic chemistry, physical chemistry, biochemistry) Mutarotation.


dialkylamine

(organic chemistry) Any secondary amine formed from two alkyl groups


dialkylated

(organic chemistry) alkylated with two alkyl groups


dodine

(organic chemistry) The pesticide n-dodecylguanidine acetate


acido crotonico

it-noun

acido crotonico m (plural acidi crotonici)


krotonihappo

krotonihappo (nominative singular)
krotonihapot (nominative plural)
krotonihappo (accusative nominative singular)
krotonihapot (accusative nominative plural)
krotonihapon (accusative genitive singular)
krotonihapot (accusative genitive plural)
krotonihapon (genitive singular)
krotonihappojen (genitive plural)
krotonihappoa (partitive singular)
krotonihappoja (partitive plural)
krotonihapossa (inessive singular)
krotonihapoissa (inessive plural)
krotonihaposta (elative singular)
krotonihapoista (elative plural)
krotonihappoon (illative singular)
krotonihappoihin (illative plural)
krotonihapolla (adessive singular)
krotonihapoilla (adessive plural)
krotonihapolta (ablative singular)
krotonihapoilta (ablative plural)
krotonihapolle (allative singular)
krotonihapoille (allative plural)
krotonihappona (essive singular)
krotonihappoina (essive plural)
krotonihapoksi (singular translative)
krotonihapoiksi (plural translative)
krotonihapotta (abessive singular)
krotonihapoitta (abessive plural)
krotonihapoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
krotonihapponi (nominative singular)
krotonihapponi (nominative plural)
krotonihapponi (accusative nominative singular)
krotonihapponi (accusative nominative plural)
krotonihapponi (accusative genitive singular)
krotonihapponi (accusative genitive plural)
krotonihapponi (genitive singular)
krotonihappojeni (genitive plural)
krotonihappoani (partitive singular)
krotonihappojani (partitive plural)
krotonihapossani (inessive singular)
krotonihapoissani (inessive plural)
krotonihapostani (elative singular)
krotonihapoistani (elative plural)
krotonihappooni (illative singular)
krotonihappoihini (illative plural)
krotonihapollani (adessive singular)
krotonihapoillani (adessive plural)
krotonihapoltani (ablative singular)
krotonihapoiltani (ablative plural)
krotonihapolleni (allative singular)
krotonihapoilleni (allative plural)
krotonihapponani (essive singular)
krotonihappoinani (essive plural)
krotonihapokseni (singular translative)
krotonihapoikseni (plural translative)
krotonihapottani (abessive singular)
krotonihapoittani (abessive plural)
krotonihappoineni (comitative plural)
krotonihapposi (nominative singular)
krotonihapposi (nominative plural)
krotonihapposi (accusative nominative singular)
krotonihapposi (accusative nominative plural)
krotonihapposi (accusative genitive singular)
krotonihapposi (accusative genitive plural)
krotonihapposi (genitive singular)
krotonihappojesi (genitive plural)
krotonihappoasi (partitive singular)
krotonihappojasi (partitive plural)
krotonihapossasi (inessive singular)
krotonihapoissasi (inessive plural)
krotonihapostasi (elative singular)
krotonihapoistasi (elative plural)
krotonihappoosi (illative singular)
krotonihappoihisi (illative plural)
krotonihapollasi (adessive singular)
krotonihapoillasi (adessive plural)
krotonihapoltasi (ablative singular)
krotonihapoiltasi (ablative plural)
krotonihapollesi (allative singular)
krotonihapoillesi (allative plural)
krotonihapponasi (essive singular)
krotonihappoinasi (essive plural)
krotonihapoksesi (singular translative)
krotonihapoiksesi (plural translative)
krotonihapottasi (abessive singular)
krotonihapoittasi (abessive plural)
krotonihappoinesi (comitative plural)
krotonihappomme (nominative singular)
krotonihappomme (nominative plural)
krotonihappomme (accusative nominative singular)
krotonihappomme (accusative nominative plural)
krotonihappomme (accusative genitive singular)
krotonihappomme (accusative genitive plural)
krotonihappomme (genitive singular)
krotonihappojemme (genitive plural)
krotonihappoamme (partitive singular)
krotonihappojamme (partitive plural)
krotonihapossamme (inessive singular)
krotonihapoissamme (inessive plural)
krotonihapostamme (elative singular)
krotonihapoistamme (elative plural)
krotonihappoomme (illative singular)
krotonihappoihimme (illative plural)
krotonihapollamme (adessive singular)
krotonihapoillamme (adessive plural)
krotonihapoltamme (ablative singular)
krotonihapoiltamme (ablative plural)
krotonihapollemme (allative singular)
krotonihapoillemme (allative plural)
krotonihapponamme (essive singular)
krotonihappoinamme (essive plural)
krotonihapoksemme (singular translative)
krotonihapoiksemme (plural translative)
krotonihapottamme (abessive singular)
krotonihapoittamme (abessive plural)
krotonihappoinemme (comitative plural)
krotonihapponne (nominative singular)
krotonihapponne (nominative plural)
krotonihapponne (accusative nominative singular)
krotonihapponne (accusative nominative plural)
krotonihapponne (accusative genitive singular)
krotonihapponne (accusative genitive plural)
krotonihapponne (genitive singular)
krotonihappojenne (genitive plural)
krotonihappoanne (partitive singular)
krotonihappojanne (partitive plural)
krotonihapossanne (inessive singular)
krotonihapoissanne (inessive plural)
krotonihapostanne (elative singular)
krotonihapoistanne (elative plural)
krotonihappoonne (illative singular)
krotonihappoihinne (illative plural)
krotonihapollanne (adessive singular)
krotonihapoillanne (adessive plural)
krotonihapoltanne (ablative singular)
krotonihapoiltanne (ablative plural)
krotonihapollenne (allative singular)
krotonihapoillenne (allative plural)
krotonihapponanne (essive singular)
krotonihappoinanne (essive plural)
krotonihapoksenne (singular translative)
krotonihapoiksenne (plural translative)
krotonihapottanne (abessive singular)
krotonihapoittanne (abessive plural)
krotonihappoinenne (comitative plural)
krotonihapponsa (nominative singular)
krotonihapponsa (nominative plural)
krotonihapponsa (accusative nominative singular)
krotonihapponsa (accusative nominative plural)
krotonihapponsa (accusative genitive singular)
krotonihapponsa (accusative genitive plural)
krotonihapponsa (genitive singular)
krotonihappojensa (genitive plural)
krotonihappoaan (partitive singular)
krotonihappoansa (partitive singular)
krotonihappojaan (partitive plural)
krotonihappojansa (partitive plural)
krotonihapossaan (inessive singular)
krotonihapossansa (inessive singular)
krotonihapoissaan (inessive plural)
krotonihapoissansa (inessive plural)
krotonihapostaan (elative singular)
krotonihapostansa (elative singular)
krotonihapoistaan (elative plural)
krotonihapoistansa (elative plural)
krotonihappoonsa (illative singular)
krotonihappoihinsa (illative plural)
krotonihapollaan (adessive singular)
krotonihapollansa (adessive singular)
krotonihapoillaan (adessive plural)
krotonihapoillansa (adessive plural)
krotonihapoltaan (ablative singular)
krotonihapoltansa (ablative singular)
krotonihapoiltaan (ablative plural)
krotonihapoiltansa (ablative plural)
krotonihapolleen (allative singular)
krotonihapollensa (allative singular)
krotonihapoilleen (allative plural)
krotonihapoillensa (allative plural)
krotonihapponaan (essive singular)
krotonihapponansa (essive singular)
krotonihappoinaan (essive plural)
krotonihappoinansa (essive plural)
krotonihapokseen (singular translative)
krotonihapoksensa (singular translative)
krotonihapoikseen (plural translative)
krotonihapoiksensa (plural translative)
krotonihapottaan (abessive singular)
krotonihapottansa (abessive singular)
krotonihapoittaan (abessive plural)
krotonihapoittansa (abessive plural)
krotonihappoineen (comitative plural)
krotonihappoinensa (comitative plural)


diazaborolane

(organic chemistry) A five-membered saturated heterocycle having two carbon atoms, two nitrogen atoms and a boron atom; any derivative of this compound


enolboration

en-noun

enolboration (usually uncountable, plural enolborations)

(organic chemistry) Any addition reaction of an enol borinate.


borinate

(organic chemistry) Any compound of general formula R₂B-OR (an ester of borinic acid)


epoxidize

en-verb

epoxidize (third-person singular simple present epoxidizes, present participle epoxidizing, simple past and past participle epoxidized)

epoxidizes (present singular third-person)
epoxidizing (participle present)
epoxidized (participle past)
epoxidized (past)

(organic chemistry, transitive) To react or treat with an epoxide.


glucofuranosyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any radical derived from a glucofuranose.


haloboration

(organic chemistry) Any addition reaction in which a halogen and boron are added across a double bond.


heptylamine

(organic chemistry) Any of many isomeric amines derived from heptane, but especially the primary amine CH₃(CH₂)₆NH₂


heterofunctionalization

en-noun

heterofunctionalization (countable and uncountable, plural heterofunctionalizations)

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which two different functional groups are added at the same time


hexenoic acid

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric carboxylic acids derived from a hexene


Aldehyd

de-noun

Aldehyd m or n (strong, genitive Aldehyds, plural Aldehyde)

Aldehyds (genitive)
Aldehyde (plural)
Aldehyd (definite nominative singular)
Aldehyde (definite nominative plural)
Aldehyds (genitive singular)
Aldehyde (definite genitive plural)
Aldehyd (dative singular)
Aldehyden (dative definite plural)
Aldehyd (accusative definite singular)
Aldehyde (accusative definite plural)

→ Catalan: aldehid

→ English: aldehyde

→ Korean: 알데히드 (aldehideu)

A contraction of the (New) Latin al(coholus) dehyd(rogenātus).
The term was coined by Justus von Liebig in the first half of the 19th century,


Carbonsäure

Carbonsäure f (genitive Carbonsäure, plural Carbonsäuren)

Carbonsäure (genitive)
Carbonsäuren (plural)
Carbonsäure (nominative singular)
Carbonsäuren (definite nominative plural)
Carbonsäure (genitive singular)
Carbonsäuren (definite genitive plural)
Carbonsäure (dative singular)
Carbonsäuren (dative definite plural)
Carbonsäure (accusative singular)
Carbonsäuren (accusative definite plural)
Karbonsäure (alternative)

[kaʁˈboːnˌzɔɪ̯ʁə]


Ameisensäure

Ameisensäure f (genitive Ameisensäure, no plural)

Ameisensäure (genitive)
Ameisensäure (nominative singular)
Ameisensäure (genitive singular)
Ameisensäure (dative singular)
Ameisensäure (accusative singular)

/ˈʔaːmaɪ̯zn̩ˌzɔɪ̯ʁə/

/ˈʔaːmaɪ̯zənˌzɔɪ̯ʁə/


Keton

Keton n (strong, genitive Ketons, plural Ketone)

Ketons (genitive)
Ketone (plural)
Keton (nominative singular)
Ketone (definite nominative plural)
Ketons (genitive singular)
Ketone (definite genitive plural)
Keton (dative singular)
Ketonen (dative definite plural)
Keton (accusative singular)
Ketone (accusative definite plural)


hexylamine

(organic chemistry) Any of many isomeric amines derived from hexane, but especially the primary amine CH₃(CH₂)₅NH₂


homoamino

(organic chemistry) used attributively to describe any derivative of an amino compound, especially an amino acid, having an extra methylene group


hydrazination

(organic chemistry) treatment or reaction with hydrazine, especially any addition reaction in which the elements of hydrazine are added across a double bond to form a diamine


hydroborated

(organic chemistry) modified by hydroboration


hydrodimerization

en-noun

hydrodimerization (countable and uncountable, plural hydrodimerizations)

(organic chemistry) dimerization with concomitant addition of hydrogen


hydrophosphination

(organic chemistry) Any addition reaction in which the elements of phosphine are added across a double bond


indolate

(organic chemistry) Any anion (or salt containing such an anion) derived from an indole by removal of the hydrogen atom bound to the nitrogen atom.


iodocyclization

iodocyclization (countable and uncountable, plural iodocyclizations)

(organic chemistry) Any cyclization reaction involving the concomitant addition of one or more iodine atoms


lycoricidine

(organic chemistry) An alkaloid, found in narcissus bulbs, that shows carcinostatic and antiviral properties


naphtholate

(organic chemistry) Any anion derived from naphthol, or any salt containing such an anion.


nifenalol

(organic chemistry) A nitrophenyl derivative of an amino alcohol that is an adrenergic blocker


octylamine

(organic chemistry) Any of very many isomeric amines derived from an octane, but especially the primary amine CH₃(CH₂)₇NH₂


pentylamine

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric amines derived from a pentane, but especially the primary amine CH₃(CH₂)₄NH₂


pyroglutamine

(organic chemistry) A cyclic derivative of glutamine related to pyroglutamic acid


salsolidine

(organic chemistry) A tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid obtained from plants of the genus Salsola.


tomatine

tomatine (countable and uncountable, plural tomatines)

Some of these, such as α-chaconines and α-tomatines, are generally antiparasitic (general prohibitions; see also sections 3.231, 3.2333, 8.4213).

1988, M. K. Dasgupta, chapter 0, in Principles of Plant Pathology, page 263:

However, because of the marked antifungal activity of tomatine and other saponins, these preformed compounds are believed to be involved in host resistance towards saponin-sensitive fungi.

2001, R. Barkai-Golan, Postharvest Diseases of Fruits and Vegetables: Development and Control, page 71:

2006, John R. Stommel, 6: Genetic Enhancement of Tomato Fruit Nutritive Value, Maharaj K. Razdan, Autar K. Mattoo (editors), Genetic Improvement of Solanaceous Crops, Volume 2: Tomato, page 208,
Tomato accumulates the glycoalkaloids a-tomatine and dehydrotomatine in a 10 : 1 ratio (Madhavi and Salunkhe 1998).

2012, Cheryll Williams, Medicinal Plants in Australia, Volume 3: Plants, Potions and Poisons, page 156,
In addition, the level of tomatine in transgenic tomatoes (190–280 mg/100 g fresh weight) was increased substantially from that of the parent (35 mg/100 g) and the standard transgenic tomato (12 mg/100 g).

(organic chemistry) A toxic glycoalkaloid with fungicidal properties, found in the stems and leaves of tomato plants.

tomatina

toxic glycoalkaloid found in tomato plants


alicycle

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
In this and the oxa-related cycloadditions (above), a diaza-alicycle related to 110 is considered to be an intermediate that decomposes to a 1,3-dipolar species 111—the active intermediate for the second coupling step; other evidence rules out epoxide 112 (X=O) as an intermediate.

(organic chemistry) Any alicyclic compound


annellation

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
The annellation of the pyrimidine ring onto alicyclic alkenes has been achieved using Diels-Alder chemistry.

(organic chemistry) Any addition reaction in which one ring is attached to another


benzylpyrrole

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
N-substituted pyrroles are much less reactive than the other 5-membered 1,3-dienes; no reaction was observed between N-(trimethylsilyl) pyrrole or N-benzylpyrrole with Smith’s diene (4) under thermal or high pressure (4 days at 14 kbar) conditions, even in the presence of Lewis acids.

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric benzyl derivatives of pyrrole N-benzylpyrrole, 2-benzylpyrrole or 3-benzylpyrrole


bichromophoric

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
This is illustrated using the methoxynaphthalenefunctionalized epoxycyclobutane 160, which is reacted with functionalized norbornenes 93,56, and 148 to produce polyalicyclic structures 161-163, respectively, as examples of space-separated bichromophoric systems.

(organic chemistry) Having two chromophores


binane

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
Indeed, diene 4 was the starting point in our original report on the synthesis of binanes as typified by the production of 6σ-binane from the reaction of quadricyclane 2 with diene 4.

(organic chemistry) Any organic compound having an extended molecular structure of fused norbornanes and cyclobutanes; many of them are molracs


molrac

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
Quadricyclane (2) reacted at the cyclobutene-1,2-diester π-bond of 4 to form the hexacyclic molrac 8, in which high stereospecificity accompanied the cycloaddition process.

(organic chemistry) Any organic compound having a rigid, multicyclic structure resembling a rack


kwas krotonowy

kwas krotonowy (nominative singular)
kwasu krotonowego (genitive singular)
kwasowi krotonowemu (dative singular)
kwas krotonowy (accusative singular)
kwasem krotonowym (instrumental singular)
kwasie krotonowym (locative singular)
kwasie krotonowy (singular vocative)


bisalkene

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
In the case of cavity bisalkene 75, a single isomer was obtained with two equivalents of isobenzofuran 72, each reacting stereospecifically with a cyclobutene-1,2-diester group to produce the symmetrical product 76.

(organic chemistry) Any compound, especially a symmetric dimer, containing two alkene groups


bisaziridine

bisaziridines (plural)
bis-aziridine (alternative)

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
We have shown that the norbornene π-bonds in 77 reacted with azides to produce a diastereomeric pair of 2:1 adducts 79 that were converted photochemically to a single bisaziridine 80.

(organic chemistry) Any organic compound containing two aziridine rings


bisligand

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
The presence of the dihydro-Smith subunit is exploited in the preparation of bisligand systems 61 and 63 by reaction of DAPC 54 with bis-alkene 6 or "U"-shaped 62, respectively.

(inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, physical chemistry) Any bidentate ligand


steam cracking

(organic chemistry) The cracking of petroleum hydrocarbons, at high temperature in the presence of steam, in order to produce ethylene, propylene and other light alkenes


steam cracker

(organic chemistry) A petroleum refining plant that carries out steam cracking


piroscissione a vapore

it-noun

piroscissione a vapore f (plural piroscissioni a vapore)


steam-crack

en-verb

steam-crack (third-person singular simple present steam-cracks, present participle steam-cracking, simple past and past participle steam-cracked)

steam-cracks (present singular third-person)
steam-cracking (participle present)
steam-cracked (participle past)
steam-cracked (past)

(organic chemistry) To crack using steam cracking.


cycloheptadiene

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
Decomposition of 4 in the presence of cis-piperylene at room temperature results in the stereocontrolled formation of trans-cycloheptadiene 27 in 90% ee (96% ee at -78 °C).

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbons having seven carbon atoms and two double bonds; any derivative of such compound


creosol

en-noun

creosol (countable and uncountable, plural creosols)

From creosote + -ol (with syllabic brachylogy of -ote).

(organic chemistry) The methoxy phenol 2-methoxy-4-methylphenol that is a constituent of creosote


cyclopentadienone

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
The availability of diazaphencyclone (DAPC) has allowed the cyclopentadienone methodology to be used for attaching the 1,10-phenanthroline ligand onto molracs.

(organic chemistry) Am unsaturated alicyclic ketone derived from cyclopentadiene; any derivative of this compound


decacyclic

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
Further reaction of quadricyclane with the cyclobutene-1,2-diester system of 9 produces the decacyclic system 7, in which each terminus contains a 3,4-dihydro variant of Smith’s diene.

(organic chemistry, physical chemistry) Describing any molecule having ten rings


azopolymer

(organic chemistry) Any polymer of an azo compound, especially those used in thin films that have specialized optical properties


diazaanthracene

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
The annellation of the pyrimidine ring onto alicyclic alkenes has been achieved using Diels-Alder chemistry. 2,4-Dimethoxy-1,3-diazaanthracene (DDA) reacts with Smith’s diene under forcing thermal conditions (sealed tube at 180 °C) to form a mixture of stereoisomeric adducts which can be separated by fractional crystallization.

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric tricyclic aromatic heterocycles derived from anthracene by replacement of two CH groups by nitrogen atoms


diazafluorene

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
Another ligand delivery reagent this time for the introduction of the 1,8-diazafluorene ligand, has been developed using diazo chemistry.

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric tricyclic aromatic heterocycles derived from fluorene by replacement of two CH groups by nitrogen atoms


diazoethane

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
Diazomethane reacts rapidly with Smith’s diene to produce pyrazoline (R = H) by exclusive reaction at the cyclobutene π-bond); diazoethane and 2-diazopropane produce analogous products

(organic chemistry) The diazo compound CH₃-CH=N⁺=N⁻


diazopropane

(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric diazo compounds, CH₃-CH₂-CH=N⁺=N⁻ and (CH₃)₂-C=N⁺=N⁻


dienofuge

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
However, it is again apparent that cyclopentadiene is a reluctant dienofuge since rearrangement of the strained bicyclo[2.1.0]pentane moiety occurs preferentially.

(organic chemistry) Any organic compound formed when a diene moiety is removed from a molecule


cumarina

(organic chemistry) coumarin (aromatic compound)


hexaene

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
FVP of bisalkene 77 was also conducted, and produced the cyclic hexaene 83.

(organic chemistry) Any alkene having six double bonds


ladderane

From ladder + -ane, from the resemblance of its chemical structure to a ladder.

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
This process has been developed into an [n]ladderane synthesis by starting with the dihydro derivative 5 of Smith’s diene and working in tandem.

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of polycyclic hydrocarbons, consisting of repeating cyclobutane moieties, that resemble ladders


oxabicyclic

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich

These oxabicyclic systems are very versatile intermediates in organic synthesis and have been prepared typically in racemic form by the [3 + 4] annulation between allyl cations and furans.

(organic chemistry) Describing a bicyclic compound having a bridging oxygen atom.


dodecanoic acid

dodecanoic acid (plural dodecanoic acids)

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric aliphatic carboxylic acids having twelve carbon atoms; but especially n-dodecanoic acid (lauric acid).


эфир

kk-noun

эфир • (éfir)

éfir (romanization)
эфир (nominative singular)
эфирлер (nominative plural)
эфирдің (genitive singular)
эфирлердің (genitive plural)
эфирге (dative singular)
эфирлерге (dative plural)
эфирді (accusative singular)
эфирлерді (accusative plural)
эфирде (locative singular)
эфирлерде (locative plural)
эфирден (ablative singular)
эфирлерден (ablative plural)
эфирмен (instrumental singular)
эфирлермен (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Russian эфир (efir), from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”).

der

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script
kk:эфир


phomazarin

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
He completed his B.Sc. (Hons.) degree at the University of New South Wales in 1958 and went on to the Victoria University of Manchester where his studies on the fungal pigment phomazarin led to the award of a Ph.D. in 1963 under the supervision of (the late) Professor Arthur J. Birch.

(organic chemistry) An aza-anthraquinone pigment isolated from the fungus Pyrenochaeta


polyalicyclic

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
Cycloaddition results obtained with alkene 5 are a better guide to reactivity than those obtained from Smith’s diene (4), as it is the dihydro subunit in 5 which is present in those other polyalicyclic systems produced by catalyzed cycloaddition of DMAD onto norbornene end groups.

(organic chemistry) Having many alicyclic rings


prolinate

Even though rhodium(II) prolinate derivatives are not effective at asymmetric cyclopropanation using the traditional diazoacetates as substrates, these catalysts give spectacular results with the vinyldiazomethane system.

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of proline


pterodactylane

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
Such systems dwarf the pterodactylane 50 ...

(organic chemistry) A small, substituted ladderane supposed to have the form of a pterodactyl


retrodiene

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
Since reaction occurs specifically at the cyclobutene π-bond, the opportunity to effect a retrodiene loss of cyclopentadiene becomes an option.

(organic chemistry) used attributively to describe the removal of a previously added diene moiety from a molecule


sirenin

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
One notable early example was reported by Corey and involved an intramolecular cyclopropanation that was used in the synthesis of sirenin and has since been achieved asymmetrically using a chiral copper catalyst.

(organic chemistry) A sexual attraction pheromone in some fungi of the genus Allomyces.


steviol

en-noun

steviol (usually uncountable, plural steviols)

(organic chemistry) A diterpene derived from stevia.


triazoline

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
With benzo-Smith’s diene 152 as a substrate, reaction was achieved at the cyclobutene-1,2-diester π-bond to form a triazoline adduct 153, which was transformed to the aziridine 154 by UV irradiation.

(organic chemistry) An unsaturated five-membered heterocycle having two carbon atoms, three nitrogen atoms and one double bond (between two of the nitrogen atoms); any derivative of this compound


trifluoromethyl

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
2,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (104) has been reported by several groups to react with ring-strained alkenes under forcing thermal conditions to produce coupled products

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical CF₃- derived from methyl


皂苷

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/


pantolactone

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
Rhodium(II) octanoate catalyzed decomposition of (R)-pantolactone derivative 13a in the presence of alkenes resulted in cyclopropanation with up to 97% de.

(organic chemistry) The lactone of 2,4-dihidroxy 3,3-dimethyl butanoic acid that is related to pantothenic acid


umpolung

umpolung (countable and uncountable, plural umpolungs)

(organic chemistry) The chemical modification of a functional group with the aim of the reversal of polarity of that group.


альдегид

kk-noun

альдегид • (aldegid)

aldegid (romanization)
альдегид (nominative singular)
альдегидтер (nominative plural)
альдегидтің (genitive singular)
альдегидтердің (genitive plural)
альдегидке (dative singular)
альдегидтерге (dative plural)
альдегидті (accusative singular)
альдегидтерді (accusative plural)
альдегидте (locative singular)
альдегидтерде (locative plural)
альдегидтен (ablative singular)
альдегидтерден (ablative plural)
альдегидпен (instrumental singular)
альдегидтермен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

альдегидтердің

альдегидтерге

альдегидтерді

альдегидтерде

альдегидтерден

альдегидтермен

[ɐlʲdɨˈɡʲid]

Borrowed from Russian альдеги́д (alʹdegíd), from German Aldehyd.

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script
Yañalif
kk:альдегидтер


альдегид

ru-noun+

альдеги́д//alʹdɛgíd

альдеги́д • (alʹdɛgíd) m inan (genitive альдеги́да, nominative plural альдеги́ды, genitive plural альдеги́дов)

альдеги́д (canonical)
alʹdɛgíd (romanization)
альдеги́да (genitive)
альдеги́ды (nominative plural)
альдеги́дов (genitive plural)
альдеги́д (nominative singular)
альдеги́ды (nominative plural)
альдеги́да (genitive singular)
альдеги́дов (genitive plural)
альдеги́ду (dative singular)
альдеги́дам (dative plural)
альдеги́д (accusative singular)
альдеги́ды (accusative plural)
альдеги́дом (instrumental singular)
альдеги́дами (instrumental plural)
альдеги́де (prepositional singular)
альдеги́дах (plural prepositional)

→ Kazakh: альдегид (aldegid)

→ Kyrgyz: альдегид (aldegid)

[ɐlʲdɨˈɡʲit]


cardanol

en-noun

cardanol (usually uncountable, plural cardanols)

(organic chemistry) A phenol obtained from anacardic acid, used in resins and coatings.


cadinene

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of isomeric sesquiterpenes found in juniper essential oil.


carveol

(organic chemistry) A diterpenoid alcohol found in spearmint oil.


ethoxyethanol

(organic chemistry) The monoethyl ether of ethylene glycol, widely used as an industrial solvent


monoethyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A single ethyl group in a molecule


flavanone

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of flavonoid ketones, many of which occur in nature as glycosides


germacrene

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of sesquiterpenes that act as insect pheromones


glutamyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from glutamic acid.


heterodisaccharide

(organic chemistry) Any disaccharide composed of two different monosaccharides


hydroxytoluene

The Food and Drug Administration earlier this year seized a common food preservative, butylated hydroxytoluene, known simply as BHT, from Life Extension Products in Dania and Hollywood, Fla., after the product had been advertised as a treatment for herpes and AIDS, an agency spokesman said. The agency said the claims had not been proved in scientific tests.

1987 August 30, Katherine Bishop, “Authorities Act Against AIDS 'Cures'”, in The New York Times:


isoquercitrin

(organic chemistry) A flavonoid glycoside, isolated from mangoes or from the giant rhubarb, that has anti-inflammatory activity


kaempferol

kaempferol (countable and uncountable, plural kaempferols)

kaempferols (plural)
kampferol (alternative)
kempferol (alternative)

From Kaempfer + -ol. Named after 17th-century German naturalist Engelbert Kaempfer.

named-after

(organic chemistry) A flavonoid, isolated from tea and other plants, that may reduce the risk of heart disease


menthone

en-noun

menthone (countable and uncountable, plural menthones)

Menthone occurs naturally in a number of essential oils and exists as four possible stereoisomers.

Upon oxidation, menthol yields the ketone menthone.

1894, Edward Kremers, Leo C. Urban, “Hydrocymenes and Derivatives”, in Proceedings of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Volume 42, American Pharmaceutical Association, page 261:

The steady decline in salivary sucrose concentration in contrast with a rise in menthone concentration is air in the mouth that goes into the nose up the back of the throat.

2015, Alan R. Hirsch, editor, Nutrition and Sensation, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 277:

Physical constants of industrially important menthone isomers are listed in Table 2.1.
The menthones are converted into the corresponding menthols by means of hydrogenation; for example, (−)-menthone yields (+)-neomenthol and (−)-menthol.

2016, Johannes Panten, Horst Surburg, Common Fragrance and Flavor Materials, Wiley-VCH, page 67:

(organic chemistry) A minty-flavoured monoterpenoid ketone that is used in perfumery, cosmetics and flavouring.


murolene

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons present in several essential oils


myrtenol

(organic chemistry) A monoterpenoid alcohol found in the essential oil of myrtle


nonadecene

(organic chemistry) Any of very many isomeric alkenes having nineteen carbon atoms


oleuropein

oleuropein (countable and uncountable, plural oleuropeins)

(organic chemistry) A complex glycoside, found in the leaves of olive and privet, that may have a beneficial effect on the immune system.


rhamnoside

(organic chemistry) Any glycoside of rhamnose


terpinene

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric monoterpene hydrocarbons found in the essential oil of cardamom, marjoram and other herbs


terpineol

From terpentin or terpin + -ol, reduction from terebinth, ultimately from Ancient Greek τερέβινθος (terébinthos), from Pre-Greek.

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric monoterpenoid alcohols found in the essential oil of pine and other trees


thymoquinone

(organic chemistry) A monoterpenoid quinone, found in caraway, coriander and nutmeg, that has antioxidant activity


xyloside

(organic chemistry) Any glycoside of xylose.


apigenin

apigenin (countable and uncountable, plural apigenins)

(organic chemistry) A flavone, found as a glycoside in many plants, that reverses the adverse effects of cyclosporine

apigenina

a flavone that reverses the adverse effects of cyclosporine


aspartylglutamate

(organic chemistry) The mono-aspartyl ester of glutamic acid; its N-acetyl derivative is a neurotransmitter


organic salt

(organic chemistry) Any salt of an organic acid


diosgenin

diosgenin (countable and uncountable, plural diosgenins)

From translingual Dios(corea) + genin, after German Diosgenin.

Obtaining adequate quantities of hormonal substances for research was impossible, however, until the early 1940s, when Russell E. Marker (1902–95) found that he could extract diosgenin from a wild yam growing in Mexico […]

1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society, published 2016, page 547:

(organic chemistry) A steroid sapogenin, obtained from certain yams, that has estrogenic activity.


ergocriptine

(organic chemistry) A particular indole alkaloid found in ergot


ergoalkaloid

(organic chemistry) Any of many alkaloids found in ergot.


eriodyctiol

(organic chemistry) A particular flavonoid found in basil, oregano and thyme


genistin

(organic chemistry) An isoflavone glycoside extracted from soybean


gingerol

gingerol (usually uncountable, plural gingerols)

/ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒəɹɒl/

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric compounds responsible for the heat of ginger


glycolide

glycolide (countable and uncountable, plural glycolides)

(organic chemistry) A lactone formed from two molecules of glycolic acid; any derivative of this compound


polyglycolide

(organic chemistry) An aliphatic polyester prepared by polymerization of glycolide


mannopyranosyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from mannopyranose.


nigellone

Nigella sativa
Nigella sativa#Translingual

(organic chemistry) A polymer of thymoquinone that occurs in the oil of Nigella sativa


nonglycoside

(organic chemistry) Any compound that is not a glycoside (but especially a glycone)


rutinoside

(organic chemistry) Any glycoside of rutinose.


sulphosalicylic acid

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric sulfonic acids derived from salicylic acid, but especially 5-sulphosalicylic acid that is used to precipitate protein


nanographene

nanographene (countable and uncountable, plural nanographenes)

(organic chemistry) Any extended polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon


proflavine

(organic chemistry) A disinfectant, acridine-3,6-diamine, bacteriostatic against many gram-positive bacteria


indan

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of indane


dichlorophenol

(organic chemistry) Any dichloro derivative of a phenol.


fisetin

German Fisetholz ("smoke tree") + biochemical suffix -in.

(organic chemistry) A particular flavonol, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one, found in several plants


phenoxyacid

(organic chemistry) Any phenoxy derivative of a fatty acid, especially those used as herbicides


chelidamic acid

(organic chemistry) The compound 4-hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid that shows antiviral activity


hexadeuterobenzene

(organic chemistry) An isotopically labelled form of benzene in which every hydrogen atom has been replaced by deuterium


methoxatin

(organic chemistry) The quinone pyrroloquinolinequinone that is a cofactor in copper-containing amine oxidases


pentafluorostyrene

(organic chemistry) A derivative of styrene in which each hydrogen of the benzene ring has been replaced by fluorine; it is used to make specialized polymers.


polypyridine

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing multiple linked pyridine rings


benzoisochromanequinone

(organic chemistry) Any benzo derivative of an isochromanequinone, many of which are antibiotics


isochromanequinone

(organic chemistry) Any quinone derived from an isochromane.


aromatize

en-verb

aromatize (third-person singular simple present aromatizes, present participle aromatizing, simple past and past participle aromatized)

aromatizes (present singular third-person)
aromatizing (participle present)
aromatized (participle past)
aromatized (past)
aromatise (alternative)

/əˈɹəʊmətaɪz/

(transitive, organic chemistry) To convert into an aromatic compound by means of a chemical reaction.


bakuchiol

en-noun

bakuchiol (countable and uncountable, plural bakuchiols)

(organic chemistry) A meroterpene phenol, extracted from seeds of Psoralea corylifolia, that shows antimicrobial activity


meroterpene

(organic chemistry) Any compound, including many natural products, having a partial terpenoid structure


petroleomics

(organic chemistry) The identification of the totality of the constituents of naturally-occurring petroleum and crude oil


aminoamide

(organic chemistry) The amide of an amino acid


croconate

From croconic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of croconic acid; the anion of this acid


croconic acid

(organic chemistry) A derivative of cyclopentene having two hydroxyl groups and three carbonyl groups; its anion (croconate) is aromatic


etabonic acid

(organic chemistry) The monoethyl ester of carbonic acid CH₃-CH₂-O-CO-OH only known as the etabonates


gluconolactone

(organic chemistry) The lactone of gluconic acid


ketoacid

(organic chemistry) Alternative spelling of keto acid


ketoamide

(organic chemistry) The amide of a keto acid


morpholinone

(organic chemistry) A heterocyclic ketone derived from morpholine; any derivative of this compound


picolinium

(organic chemistry) Any cation produced by protonation of a picoline.


porphycene

(organic chemistry) A structural isomer of porphyrin that acts as a photosensitizer


dansylated

(organic chemistry) modified by addition of one or more dansyl groups


homospermine

From homo- (“extra methylene group”) + spermine.

prefix

(organic chemistry) An analogue of spermine having an extra methylene group between the middle two nitrogen atoms; and derivative of this compound


hydroxychavicol

(organic chemistry) A particular phenolic antimutagen isolated from betel leaves.


hydroxyitraconazole

(organic chemistry) A hydroxy derivative of itraconazole that has antifungal activity


maltolate

(organic chemistry) The anion derived from maltol; any salt containing this anion.


methioninol

(organic chemistry) The alcohol (S)-2-amino-4-methylmercapto-1-butanol related to methionine


oxacephem

(organic chemistry) A derivative of cephem in which an oxygen atom has been substituted for sulfur; the basis for a group of antibiotics


mupirocin

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) A particular antibiotic applied topically


asarone

(organic chemistry) An aromatic ether, 2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl-2-propene, found in the essential oils of plants of the genus Asarum

asarona

an aromatic ether found in plants of the genus Asarum


azacoumarin

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric organic compound related to the coumarins but having a pyridine ring instead of a benzene ring


guaiol

(organic chemistry) A sesquiterpenoid alcohol, 2-[(3S,5R,8S)-3,8-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroazulen-5-yl]propan-2-ol, obtained from cypress pine, that is used in perfumery


hydroxycoumarin

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric hydroxy derivatives of coumarin, some of which are the basis of pharmaceuticals


hydroxyphenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any of three isomeric hydroxy derivatives of the phenyl radical


undecyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any univalent radical derived from an undecane


aminophenanthrene

(organic chemistry) Any of five isomeric amino derivatives of phenanthrene, some of which are used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals etc.


heterohelicene

(organic chemistry) Any heterocyclic equivalent of a helicene, having at least one heteroatom in at least one of its rings


azahelicene

(organic chemistry) Any heterohelicene having at least one nitrogen heteroatom.


azoniahelicene

(organic chemistry) Any azahelicene in which the nitrogen heteroatom carries a positive charge


benzodithiophene

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric tricyclic heterocycles consisting of two thiophene rings fused to one of benzene


bisindole

(organic chemistry) Any of several tetracyclic heterocycles consisting of two indole moieties linked by a single bond


bisindolyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any radical derived from a bisindole


bromopropane

(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric bromo derivatives of propane


bromopyridine

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric bromo derivatives of pyridine that are used in organic synthesis


carbohelicene

(organic chemistry) Any helicene that is not a heterohelicene


cycloheptylamine

(organic chemistry) The primary amine derived from cycloheptane by replacing a hydrogen atom by an amino group; any derivative of this compound


cyclooctylamine

(organic chemistry) The primary amine derived from cyclooctane by replacing a hydrogen atom by an amino group; any derivative of this compound


diacetylated

(organic chemistry) acetylated with two acetyl groups


dictyodendrin

en-noun

dictyodendrin (countable and uncountable, plural dictyodendrins)

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of derivatives of pyrrolocarbazoles, extracted from marine sponges of the genus Dictyodendrilla, that inhibit aldose reductases


pyrrolocarbazole

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric tetracyclic heterocycles composed of a pyrrole ring fused to a carbazole moiety


dinaphthyl

dinaphthyl (countable and uncountable, plural dinaphthyls)

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Two naphthyl radicals in a compound


diphenanthrene

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric aromatic hydrocarbons, analogous to biphenyl, formed from two phenanthrene moieties joined by a single bond


pyrazolone

(organic chemistry) A five-membered unsaturated heterocyclic ketone (or lactam), derived from pyrazole, that is the basis of several pharmaceuticals


pyrylium

(organic chemistry) A six-member aromatic heterocyclic cation containing five carbon atoms and an oxygen atom that carries a positive charge; any derivative of this compound.


thiahelicene

(organic chemistry) Any heterohelicene containing at least one sulfur heteroatom


acetoacetyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical CH₃CO-CH₂CO- derived from acetoacetic acid


amidated

en-adj

amidated (comparative more amidated, superlative most amidated)

more amidated (comparative)
most amidated (superlative)

(organic chemistry) Converted into, or reacted with an amide

amidado

converted into, or reacted with an amide


aminochromone

(organic chemistry) Any amino derivative of a chromone, some of which block human platelet aggregation


aminophosphonate

(organic chemistry) Any amino derivative of a phosphonate, but especially the α-aminophosphonates that have physiological activity


annelated

(organic chemistry) Modified by the addition of the ring of a cyclic compound, often to form a polycyclic compound


apiofuranosyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any radical derived from an apiofuranose


bistriflate

(organic chemistry) Any compound having two triflate groups


boranyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any univalent radical derived from a borane (with the radical on the boron atom).


bromoaniline

(organic chemistry) Any of three brominated derivatives of aniline; they are used in organic synthesis


bromobenzonitrile

(organic chemistry) Any of three brominated derivatives of benzonitrile; they are used in organic synthesis


bromonaphthalene

(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric brominated derivatives of naphthalene


butynyl

(organic chemistry) Either of three isomeric univalent radicals (C₄H₅-) derived from the two isomers of butyne (C₄H₆)


chloromethylated

(organic chemistry) modified by chloromethylation


chromanone

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric bicyclic heterocyclic ketones derived from chromane; any of many derivatives of these compounds


cinnamoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical formally derived from cinnamic acid by removal of the hydroxyl group


cyanochromone

(organic chemistry) Any cyano derivative of a chromone.


cyanophenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any cyano derivative of a phenyl radical.


cyclomer

(organic chemistry) Any compound formed from another by formation of a ring, usually by linking two radicals


cyclomerization

en-noun

cyclomerization (usually uncountable, plural cyclomerizations)

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that produces a cyclomer.


cyclodimer

(organic chemistry) Any cyclomer (cyclic polymer) formed from two monomers


cyclotrimer

(organic chemistry) Any cyclomer (cyclic polymer) formed from three monomers


cyclotetramer

(organic chemistry) Any cyclomer (cyclic polymer) formed from four monomers


cyclomerize

en-verb

cyclomerize (third-person singular simple present cyclomerizes, present participle cyclomerizing, simple past and past participle cyclomerized)

cyclomerizes (present singular third-person)
cyclomerizing (participle present)
cyclomerized (participle past)
cyclomerized (past)

(organic chemistry) To convert into a cyclomer


cyclodimerize

cyclodimerize (third-person singular simple present cyclodimerizes, present participle cyclodimerizing, simple past and past participle cyclodimerized)

cyclodimerizes (present singular third-person)
cyclodimerizing (participle present)
cyclodimerized (participle past)
cyclodimerized (past)

(organic chemistry) To convert into a cyclodimer


cyclotrimerize

cyclotrimerize (third-person singular simple present cyclotrimerizes, present participle cyclotrimerizing, simple past and past participle cyclotrimerized)

cyclotrimerizes (present singular third-person)
cyclotrimerizing (participle present)
cyclotrimerized (participle past)
cyclotrimerized (past)

(organic chemistry) To convert into a cyclotrimer


cyclotetramerize

cyclotetramerize (third-person singular simple present cyclotetramerizes, present participle cyclotetramerizing, simple past and past participle cyclotetramerized)

cyclotetramerizes (present singular third-person)
cyclotetramerizing (participle present)
cyclotetramerized (participle past)
cyclotetramerized (past)

(organic chemistry) To convert into a cyclotetramer


deacylative

en-adj

deacylative (comparative more deacylative, superlative most deacylative)

more deacylative (comparative)
most deacylative (superlative)

(organic chemistry) That produces, or undergoes deacylation


acylative

(organic chemistry) That produces or undergoes acylation.


dichloromethyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical CHCl₂- derived from dichloromethane


dienamine

(organic chemistry) Any amine derived from a diene


dienedioate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of a dienoic acid


dinitrile

(organic chemistry) Any organic compound having two nitrile groups


dipentyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two pentyl groups in a molecule


ditosyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two tosyl groups in a molecule


fumaronitrile

(organic chemistry) The nitrile, N≡C-CH=CH-C≡N, derived from fumaric acid


glucopyranosyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from glucopyranose


hydrazonoic acid

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic acids, derived from hydrazones, of general formula R₂N-N=C(R)-OH


hydrazonoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any univalent radical, of general formula R₂N-N=C(R)-O-, derived from a hydrazonoic acid


hydrazonyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any univalent radical derived from a hydrazone


indandione

(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric diketones derived from indane


isopropylamide

(organic chemistry) Any N-isopropyl derivative of an amide


monoalkyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A single alkyl group in a compound


monoaryl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A single aryl group in a compound


neopentoxy

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Either the univalent radical derived from neopentyl alcohol or the tetravalent radical derived from pentaerythritol


neopentyl alcohol

(organic chemistry) The aliphatic alcohol, (CH₃)₃C-CH₂-OH, formally derived from neopentane


nitropyridine

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric nitro derivatives of pyridine


oxadiazepine

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric seven-membered, unsaturated heterocycles containing four carbon atoms, two nitrogen atoms, one oxygen atoms and three double bonds


oxadiazol

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any univalent radical derived from an oxadiazole


oxathiadiazol

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any univalent radical derived from an oxathiadiazole


pentaphenyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Five phenyl radicals in a molecule


perchlorobenzoic acid

pentachlorobenzoic acid
pentachlorobenzoic acid

(organic chemistry) The fully chlorinated derivative of benzoic acid; pentachlorobenzoic acid.

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric chloro- derivatives of perbenzoic acid; especially m-perchlorobenzoic acid (mPCBA) which is used as an oxidizing agent.


perbenzoic acid

(organic chemistry) The peroxy derivative of benzoic acid C₆H₅-CO-OOH


phenylthiol

(organic chemistry) The simplest aromatic thiol, C₆H₅-SH


phenylthiolate

(organic chemistry) The univalent radical C₆H₅-S- or anion C₆H₅-S⁻ derived from phenylthiol.


phthalonitrile

(organic chemistry) Any dinitrile derived from a phthalic acid


pyromellitic acid

tetracarboxylic acid
tetracarboxylic acid

(organic chemistry) The aromatic tetracarboxylic acid 1,2,4,5-benzene tetracarboxylic acid used in the preparation of polyesters and polyamides


tetracarboxylic acid

en-noun

tetracarboxylic acid (plural tetracarboxylic acids)

(organic chemistry) Any organic compound having four carboxylic acid groups


hexacarboxylic acid

hexacarboxylic acid (plural hexacarboxylic acids)

(organic chemistry) Any organic compound having six carboxylic acid groups


quinazolinyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from quinazoline.


ribofuranosyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from a ribofuranose


spirolactam

(organic chemistry) Any spiro compound containing a bridged lactam group


styrylchromone

(organic chemistry) Any chromone containing a styryl side chain; many exhibit biological activity


sulfoacid

sulfoacid (countable and uncountable, plural sulfoacids)

sulfoacids (plural)
sulfo acid (alternative)


sulfobetaine

(organic chemistry) The zwitterionic compound dimethylsulfonioacetate (CH₃)₂S⁺-CH₂-CO₂⁻; any derivative of this compound, many of which have industrial applications


sulfochloride

(organic chemistry) sulfonyl chloride R-SO₂Cl


cyclotetramerization

(organic chemistry) Any tetramerization reaction accompanied by the formation of a ring


tetracyclization

(organic chemistry) Formation of a tetracyclic compound.


thiadiazepine

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric seven-membered, unsaturated heterocycles containing four carbon atoms, two nitrogen atoms, one sulfur atom and three double bonds


thiochromone

(organic chemistry) 1,4-benzothiopyrone, a derivative of benzopyran with a substituted keto group on the thiopyran ring.


triazepine

triazepine (countable and uncountable, plural triazepines)

(organic chemistry) A seven-membered unsaturated heterocycle having three nitrogen atoms and three double bonds; any derivative of this compound


triptycene

(organic chemistry) An aromatic hydrocarbon having three benzene rings joined in the form of a paddlewheel; any derivative of this compound


xylopyranosyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from xylopyranose.


hydroxystearic acid

hydroxystearic acid (plural hydroxystearic acids)

(organic chemistry) Any of many isomeric hydroxy derivatives of stearic acid, some of which have industrial applications


alkenoic

(organic chemistry) Describing any unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acid


chavicol

(organic chemistry) The naturally-occurring allylphenol


chavicyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from chavicol


isoalkane

(organic chemistry) Any branched-chain alkane, but especially one having a methyl group attached to the penultimate carbon atom of the main chain


estragole

/ˈɛstɹəˌɡoʊl/

/ˈɛstɹəˌɡəʊl/

From French estragon (“tarragon”) + -ole.

esdragol (alternative)
esdragon (alternative)

(organic chemistry) The methyl ether of chavicol; it occurs in the essential oil of tarragon


levoglucosan

levoglucosan (usually uncountable, plural levoglucosans)

(organic chemistry) A bridged, polyhydroxy heterocycle, 6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,3,4-triol or 1,6-anhydro-beta-D-glucose, formed by controlled pyrolysis of various carbohydrates


levoglucosenone

(organic chemistry) A bridged, unsaturated heterocyclic ketone, 6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-en-4-one, formed from levoglucosan by further loss of two molecules of water


pentacosane

(organic chemistry) Any of very many isomeric forms of a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon having 25 carbon atoms, but especially n-pentacosane CH₃(CH₂)₂₃CH₃ that is found in beeswax


peroxyacetyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from peroxyacetic acid


saccharidic

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to a saccharide


caffeoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from caffeic acid.


dialuric acid

(organic chemistry) The reaction product of alloxan and alloxantin


luteolin

luteolin (countable and uncountable, plural luteolins)

(organic chemistry) A particular flavone, found in many vegetables, that functions as an antioxidant


chloroethyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any chloro derivative of an ethyl radical


dibromoethane

ethylidene dibromide
ethylidene dibromide

(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric dibromo derivatives of ethane; either ethylidene dibromide or ethylene dibromide


dicyanoethane

(organic chemistry) Either of two dicyano derivatives of ethane, but especially 1,2-dicyanoethane or succinonitrile.


diiodoethane

(organic chemistry) Either of two diiodo derivatives of ethane, but especially 1,2-diiodoethane that is used in organic synthesis


diiodo

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Two iodo groups in a molecule


homocycle

(organic chemistry) Any organic derivative of such a compound


metatungstate

(organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry) Any tungstate that contains multiple atoms of tungsten e.g. W₄O₁₃²⁻


nucleofugal

en-adj

nucleofugal (comparative more nucleofugal, superlative most nucleofugal)

more nucleofugal (comparative)
most nucleofugal (superlative)

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to a nucleofuge


nucleofugality

en-noun

nucleofugality (countable and uncountable, plural nucleofugalities)

(organic chemistry) The condition of being nucleofugal.


allylamino

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from allylamine CH₂=CH-CH₂-NH-


aroyl

(organic chemistry) Any univalent radical R-CO- derived from an aromatic carboxylic acid


bromoacyl

(organic chemistry) Any bromo derivative of an acyl radical


dioxocane

(organic chemistry) Any of four isomeric, saturated, eight-membered heterocycles having six carbon atoms and two oxygen atoms


dithiocane

(organic chemistry) Any of four isomeric, saturated, eight-membered heterocycles having six carbon atoms and two sulfur atoms


fluorophenol

(organic chemistry) Any fluoro derivative of a phenol


galactopyranosyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from galactopyranose.


galactosylation

(organic chemistry) glycosylation involving galactose


hexafluorothioacetone

(organic chemistry) The fully fluorinated derivative of thioacetone; it is used in organic synthesis


homoanhydride

(organic chemistry) An acid anhydride formed from two molecules of the same carboxylic acid


heteroanhydride

(organic chemistry) An acid anhydride formed from molecules of two different carboxylic acids


isophthalamide

(organic chemistry) The amide of isophthalic acid


pentafluoropyridine

pentafluoropyridine (countable and uncountable, plural pentafluoropyridines)

(organic chemistry) The fully fluorinated derivative of pyridine; it is used in the synthesis of various heterocyclic compounds.


perchloroheteroaromatic

(organic chemistry) Describing any fully chlorinated heteroaromatic compound


perfluoroheteroaromatic

(organic chemistry) Describing any fully fluorinated heteroaromatic compound


pyridinediyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any diradical derived from pyridine


tetramethyluronium

(organic chemistry) A cation obtained by protonation of tetramethylurea; any derivative of this cation


tetramethylurea

(organic chemistry) The fully methylated derivative of urea ((CH₃)₂N)₂CO; it is used in organic synthesis


threonyl

(organic chemistry) The univalent radical derived from threonine.


triazanaphthalene

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric, bicyclic aromatic heterocycles derived from naphthalene by replacing three carbon atoms (or CH residues) with nitrogen atoms


phlorizin

From Ancient Greek φλόος (phlóos, “bark”) + ῥίζα (rhíza, “root”) + -in.

phloridzin (alternative)
phloridzine (alternative)
phlorizine (alternative)

(organic chemistry) A glucoside of phloretin, phloretin-2'-β-D-glucopyranoside, found in unripe apples.


aminoimidazole

(organic chemistry) Any amino derivative of imidazole, but especially 5-aminoimidazole whose ribonucleotide is an intermediate in the formation of purines


aminolaevulinic acid

aminolaevulinic acid (plural aminolaevulinic acids)

aminolaevulinic acids (plural)
aminolevulinic acid (alternative)

photodynamic therapy
photodynamic therapy

(organic chemistry) Any amino derivative of laevulinic acid, but especially 6-aminolaevulinic acid that is used in photodynamic therapy


laevulinic acid

(organic chemistry) The aliphatic ketonic carboxylic acid 4-oxopentanoic acid that is used in the preparation of certain polymers


aminopyrimidine

(organic chemistry) Any amino derivative of a pyrimidine, but especially 4-aminopyrimidine that is a potassium ion channel blocker


avertin

It may be useful to re-emphasize a few factors most essential for a valid and safe catheterization: […] 4. Avertin, drug of choice, for anaesthesia of children under the age of nine.

1951 March, J. H. Lehmann, A. D. Johnson, W. C. Bridges, J. Michel, D. M. Green, “Cardiac Catheterization—A Diagnostic Aid in Congenital Heart Disease”, in Northwest Medicine, volume 50, number 3, Portland, Ore.: Northwest Medical Publishing Association, page 171:

(pharmacology, organic chemistry) Synonym of tribromoethanol.


benzohydroquinone

(organic chemistry) The aromatic diphenol, having a structure of hydroquinone with a fused benzene ring, obtained by the reduction of naphthoquinone


carboxymethylated

en-adj

carboxymethylated (comparative more carboxymethylated, superlative most carboxymethylated)

more carboxymethylated (comparative)
most carboxymethylated (superlative)

(organic chemistry) Modified by carboxymethylation


dicaprin

(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric diglycerides of capric acid


monocaprin

(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric monoglycerides of capric acid


tricaprin

(organic chemistry) The triglyceride of capric acid


dithioacetate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of dithioacetic acid


dithioacetic acid

dithiocarboxylic acid
dithiocarboxylic acid

(organic chemistry) A dithiocarboxylic acid formally derived from acetic acid by replacing two oxygen atoms by those of sulfur - CH₃-C(=S)-SH


harmane

(organic chemistry) An alkaloid related to harmine.


hydroxydeboronation

(organic chemistry) Any deboronation reaction in which one or two hydroxyl groups are added


hydroxysuccinimide

(organic chemistry) The N-hydroxy derivative of succinimide; it is used in organic synthesis


indoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from an indole


kenpaullone

en-noun

kenpaullone (usually uncountable, plural kenpaullones)

(organic chemistry) A particular paullone, 9-bromo-7,12-dihydro-indolo [3,2-d] [1]benzazepin-6(5H)-one, that is an inhibitor of several cyclin-dependent kinases


lactosylceramide

(organic chemistry) Any glycosylceramide containing lactose


hydroxymethylcytosine

(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric hydroxymethyl derivatives of cytosine, but especially 5-hydroxymethylcytosine which functions as a base in certain specialized DNAs


legumin

legumin (countable and uncountable, plural legumins)

legumins (plural)
legumine (alternative)

From French légumine; equivalent to legume + -in.

1843, Dumas, Cahours, On the Neutral Nitrogenous Matters of Organisation, Charles Watt, John Watt (editors), The Chemist, Volume 4 (Volume 1 of New Series), page 51,
By evaporation, a substance of a gummy appearance, susceptible of redissolving in water, is obtained, and which possesses the composition of legumin, as is shown by the following numbers:

The legumin group includes edestin, glycinin, legumin from Vicia faba, arachin, and cocosin.

1976, Julius W. Dieckert, Marilyne C. Dieckert, Production of Vacuolar Protein Deosits in Developing Seeds and Seed Protein Homology: Genetic Improvement of Seed Proteins: Proceedings of a Workshop, page 39:

1991, A. H. Shirsat, 6: Control of gene expression in the developing seed, Don Grierson (editor), Developmental Regulation of Plant Gene Expression, Plant Biotechnology: Volume 2, page 158,
The 11S proteins of pea and soybean, the legumins and glycinins, have been extensively studied.

2001, I. G., Plashchina, T. A. Mrashkovskaya, A. N. Danilenko, G. O. Kozhevnikov, N. Yu. Starodubrovskaya, E. E. Braudo, K. D. Schwenke, Complex Formation of Faba Bean Legumin with Chitosan: Surface Chemistry and Emilsion Properties of Complexes, Eric Dickinson, Reinhard Miller (editors), Food Colloids: Fundamentals of Formulation, Royal Society of Chemistry, UK, page 298,
Contrary to the behaviour of legumin, complex formation with chitosan either decreases or does not affect both the enthalpy and entropy of legumin-T denaturation (Table 3).

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) Any of a group of globulins, resembling casein, found mostly in legumes and grains.


methylethylketone

(organic chemistry) butanone (especially when used as a solvent)


methylidenyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Any substituted derivative of a methylidene radical


phthiocerol

(organic chemistry) A hydroxy derivative of a methyltetratriacontane that is a characteristic constituent of the waxes of tubercule bacilli


tetratriacontane

(organic chemistry) Any of innumerable isomers of a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon having thirty-four carbon atoms, but especially n-tetratriacontane CH₃(CH₂)₃₂CH₃


purvalanol

(organic chemistry) A particular trisubstituted purine that induces apoptosis in some neurons


sialylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that introduces a sialyl group into a molecule


sinapinic acid

(organic chemistry) A phenolic carboxylic acid, 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid


sulfopropyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) A univalent radical derived from propyl sulfonate SO₃⁻-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-


coniferin

(organic chemistry) A glucoside of coniferol found in conifers


coniferyl alcohol

Coniferin is converted into grape-sugar and coniferyl alcohol under the influence of emulsine.

1875 December 25, The American Chemist, page 232:

Higushi (54) reported on mushroom phenol oxidase prepared by the method of Freudenberg and its use for oxidation of coniferyl alcohol and related compounds and demonstrated that the enzyme product was a mixture of tyrosinase and laccase.

1962, Forest Products Journal, volume 12, page 142:

Given the presumed role(s) of monolignol glucosides in lignification, it was of considerable interest to next establish whether UDPG:coniferyl alcohol (CA) glucosyl-transferases exhibited any substrate stereoselectivity toward either E- or Z-monolignols.

2012, Richard W. Hemingway, Plant Polyphenols: Synthesis, Properties, Significance:

(organic chemistry) A monolignol, 4-(3-hydroxy-1-propenyl)-2-methoxyphenol, found in many plants.


monolignol

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of phenolic alcohols, found in plants, that take part in the biosynthesis of lignans and lignin.


sulfosuccinimidyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) A univalent radical derived from sulfosuccinimide


triethanolamine

(organic chemistry) The tertiary amine (HO-CH₂-CH₂)₃N derived from ethanolamine


epoxyeicosatrienoic acid

epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (plural epoxyeicosatrienoic acids)

(organic chemistry) Any epoxy derivative of eicosatrienoic acid, most of which have biochemical activity


indolinone

(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric ketones derived from indoline; any derivative of these compounds


methylisoxazole

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric methyl derivative of isoxazole, many derivatives of which are used as pharmaceuticals


iodoacetate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of iodoacetic acid


iodoacetic acid

(organic chemistry) The iodinated derivative of acetic acid CH₂I-COOH that is used in organic synthesis, and in protein sequencing


anisol

(organic chemistry) anisole (an aromatic ether)


thioanisole

(organic chemistry) The aromatic thioether methyl phenyl sulfide; it is used in organic synthesis; and derivative of this compound


acridinium

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any cation produced by protonation of an acridine.


cyperusol

(organic chemistry) A sesquiterpene alcohol that is a constituent of the Egyptian herbal medicine Cyperus longus


peptidolactone

(organic chemistry) Any lactone derived from hydroxy derivatives of amino acids.


hydroxysteroid

(organic chemistry) Any alcohol derivative of a steroid.


lithospermate

From lithospermic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

af

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of lithospermic acid.


lithospermic acid

en-noun

lithospermic acid (plural lithospermic acids)

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of polycyclic phenolic carboxylic acids isolated from plants of the genus Lithospermum.


niacinamide

niacinamide (countable and uncountable, plural niacinamides)

(organic chemistry) The amide of niacin.


saccharolipid

(organic chemistry) Any of several types of lipid that contain a carbohydrate moiety


methoxyamination

(organic chemistry) reaction with methoxyamine


methoxyamine

(organic chemistry) The simple organic compound CH₃-O-NH₂


pentathiophene

(organic chemistry) An oligomer of thiophene (containing five units) that is used to image protein aggregates


macrozamin

(organic chemistry) A toxic substance found in cycads.


calcidiolo

(organic chemistry) calcifediol, calcidiol


californidine

(organic chemistry) An alkaloid extracted from the California poppy (Eschscholzia californica)


diaminophenol

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric diamino derivatives of phenol; they are used in organic synthesis, and in hair dying applications.

diamminofenolo

any of several isomeric diamino derivatives of phenol


carbamylation

(organic chemistry) Reaction with a carbamyl group


complanadine

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of dimeric alkaloids derived from lycodine


lycodine

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of tetracyclic alkaloids obtained from Lycopodium


haemotoxylin

(organic chemistry) A polycyclic polyphenol, extracted from logwood, that is used in cytological staining


acido eicosapentaenoico

it-noun

acido eicosapentaenoico m (plural acidi eicosapentaenoici)

eicosapentaenoic acid
eicosapentaenoic acid

(organic chemistry) eicosapentaenoic acid


acido idrocinnamico

acido idrocinnamico m (plural acidi idrocinnamici)


hydrocinnamic acid

(organic chemistry) The aromatic carboxylic acid 3-phenylpropanoic acid present in bilberries


gallocatechin

en-noun

gallocatechin (countable and uncountable, plural gallocatechins)

(organic chemistry) An epimer of gallocatechol, found notably in green tea


wolframate

(organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry) tungstate


ajmalicine

(organic chemistry) An antihypertensive drug structurally related to yohimbine and rauwolscine.


isoflavoni

isoflavoni (nominative singular)
isoflavonit (nominative plural)
isoflavoni (accusative nominative singular)
isoflavonit (accusative nominative plural)
isoflavonin (accusative genitive singular)
isoflavonit (accusative genitive plural)
isoflavonin (genitive singular)
isoflavonien (genitive plural)
isoflavonia (partitive singular)
isoflavoneja (partitive plural)
isoflavonissa (inessive singular)
isoflavoneissa (inessive plural)
isoflavonista (elative singular)
isoflavoneista (elative plural)
isoflavoniin (illative singular)
isoflavoneihin (illative plural)
isoflavonilla (adessive singular)
isoflavoneilla (adessive plural)
isoflavonilta (ablative singular)
isoflavoneilta (ablative plural)
isoflavonille (allative singular)
isoflavoneille (allative plural)
isoflavonina (essive singular)
isoflavoneina (essive plural)
isoflavoniksi (singular translative)
isoflavoneiksi (plural translative)
isoflavonitta (abessive singular)
isoflavoneitta (abessive plural)
isoflavonein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
isoflavonini (nominative singular)
isoflavonini (nominative plural)
isoflavonini (accusative nominative singular)
isoflavonini (accusative nominative plural)
isoflavonini (accusative genitive singular)
isoflavonini (accusative genitive plural)
isoflavonini (genitive singular)
isoflavonieni (genitive plural)
isoflavoniani (partitive singular)
isoflavonejani (partitive plural)
isoflavonissani (inessive singular)
isoflavoneissani (inessive plural)
isoflavonistani (elative singular)
isoflavoneistani (elative plural)
isoflavoniini (illative singular)
isoflavoneihini (illative plural)
isoflavonillani (adessive singular)
isoflavoneillani (adessive plural)
isoflavoniltani (ablative singular)
isoflavoneiltani (ablative plural)
isoflavonilleni (allative singular)
isoflavoneilleni (allative plural)
isoflavoninani (essive singular)
isoflavoneinani (essive plural)
isoflavonikseni (singular translative)
isoflavoneikseni (plural translative)
isoflavonittani (abessive singular)
isoflavoneittani (abessive plural)
isoflavoneineni (comitative plural)
isoflavonisi (nominative singular)
isoflavonisi (nominative plural)
isoflavonisi (accusative nominative singular)
isoflavonisi (accusative nominative plural)
isoflavonisi (accusative genitive singular)
isoflavonisi (accusative genitive plural)
isoflavonisi (genitive singular)
isoflavoniesi (genitive plural)
isoflavoniasi (partitive singular)
isoflavonejasi (partitive plural)
isoflavonissasi (inessive singular)
isoflavoneissasi (inessive plural)
isoflavonistasi (elative singular)
isoflavoneistasi (elative plural)
isoflavoniisi (illative singular)
isoflavoneihisi (illative plural)
isoflavonillasi (adessive singular)
isoflavoneillasi (adessive plural)
isoflavoniltasi (ablative singular)
isoflavoneiltasi (ablative plural)
isoflavonillesi (allative singular)
isoflavoneillesi (allative plural)
isoflavoninasi (essive singular)
isoflavoneinasi (essive plural)
isoflavoniksesi (singular translative)
isoflavoneiksesi (plural translative)
isoflavonittasi (abessive singular)
isoflavoneittasi (abessive plural)
isoflavoneinesi (comitative plural)
isoflavonimme (nominative singular)
isoflavonimme (nominative plural)
isoflavonimme (accusative nominative singular)
isoflavonimme (accusative nominative plural)
isoflavonimme (accusative genitive singular)
isoflavonimme (accusative genitive plural)
isoflavonimme (genitive singular)
isoflavoniemme (genitive plural)
isoflavoniamme (partitive singular)
isoflavonejamme (partitive plural)
isoflavonissamme (inessive singular)
isoflavoneissamme (inessive plural)
isoflavonistamme (elative singular)
isoflavoneistamme (elative plural)
isoflavoniimme (illative singular)
isoflavoneihimme (illative plural)
isoflavonillamme (adessive singular)
isoflavoneillamme (adessive plural)
isoflavoniltamme (ablative singular)
isoflavoneiltamme (ablative plural)
isoflavonillemme (allative singular)
isoflavoneillemme (allative plural)
isoflavoninamme (essive singular)
isoflavoneinamme (essive plural)
isoflavoniksemme (singular translative)
isoflavoneiksemme (plural translative)
isoflavonittamme (abessive singular)
isoflavoneittamme (abessive plural)
isoflavoneinemme (comitative plural)
isoflavoninne (nominative singular)
isoflavoninne (nominative plural)
isoflavoninne (accusative nominative singular)
isoflavoninne (accusative nominative plural)
isoflavoninne (accusative genitive singular)
isoflavoninne (accusative genitive plural)
isoflavoninne (genitive singular)
isoflavonienne (genitive plural)
isoflavonianne (partitive singular)
isoflavonejanne (partitive plural)
isoflavonissanne (inessive singular)
isoflavoneissanne (inessive plural)
isoflavonistanne (elative singular)
isoflavoneistanne (elative plural)
isoflavoniinne (illative singular)
isoflavoneihinne (illative plural)
isoflavonillanne (adessive singular)
isoflavoneillanne (adessive plural)
isoflavoniltanne (ablative singular)
isoflavoneiltanne (ablative plural)
isoflavonillenne (allative singular)
isoflavoneillenne (allative plural)
isoflavoninanne (essive singular)
isoflavoneinanne (essive plural)
isoflavoniksenne (singular translative)
isoflavoneiksenne (plural translative)
isoflavonittanne (abessive singular)
isoflavoneittanne (abessive plural)
isoflavoneinenne (comitative plural)
isoflavoninsa (nominative singular)
isoflavoninsa (nominative plural)
isoflavoninsa (accusative nominative singular)
isoflavoninsa (accusative nominative plural)
isoflavoninsa (accusative genitive singular)
isoflavoninsa (accusative genitive plural)
isoflavoninsa (genitive singular)
isoflavoniensa (genitive plural)
isoflavoniaan (partitive singular)
isoflavoniansa (partitive singular)
isoflavonejaan (partitive plural)
isoflavonejansa (partitive plural)
isoflavonissaan (inessive singular)
isoflavonissansa (inessive singular)
isoflavoneissaan (inessive plural)
isoflavoneissansa (inessive plural)
isoflavonistaan (elative singular)
isoflavonistansa (elative singular)
isoflavoneistaan (elative plural)
isoflavoneistansa (elative plural)
isoflavoniinsa (illative singular)
isoflavoneihinsa (illative plural)
isoflavonillaan (adessive singular)
isoflavonillansa (adessive singular)
isoflavoneillaan (adessive plural)
isoflavoneillansa (adessive plural)
isoflavoniltaan (ablative singular)
isoflavoniltansa (ablative singular)
isoflavoneiltaan (ablative plural)
isoflavoneiltansa (ablative plural)
isoflavonilleen (allative singular)
isoflavonillensa (allative singular)
isoflavoneilleen (allative plural)
isoflavoneillensa (allative plural)
isoflavoninaan (essive singular)
isoflavoninansa (essive singular)
isoflavoneinaan (essive plural)
isoflavoneinansa (essive plural)
isoflavonikseen (singular translative)
isoflavoniksensa (singular translative)
isoflavoneikseen (plural translative)
isoflavoneiksensa (plural translative)
isoflavonittaan (abessive singular)
isoflavonittansa (abessive singular)
isoflavoneittaan (abessive plural)
isoflavoneittansa (abessive plural)
isoflavoneineen (comitative plural)
isoflavoneinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English isoflavone).


parafenelendamina

it-noun

parafenelendamina f (plural parafenelendamine)


dulcite

(organic chemistry) The sugar alcohol dulcitol (galactitol)


fluoroaromatic

(organic chemistry) Any fluoro derivative of an aromatic compound


manzamine

(organic chemistry) Any of several polycyclic alkaloids, obtained from several species of sea sponge, that exhibit antimicrobial and antileukemic activity


myricetin

en-noun

myricetin (countable and uncountable, plural myricetins)

(organic chemistry) A particular flavonol, found in many vegetables etc., that has antioxidant and other therapeutic properties


acetylcysteine

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) An acetylated form of the amino acid cysteine (trademark Mucomyst), which is an antioxidant used as a mucolytic agent and in the treatment of paracetamol poisoning.


azoxymethane

(organic chemistry) The N-oxo derivative of azomethane


diethyldithiocarbamate

(organic chemistry) The diethyl derivative of the dithiocarbamate anion


diindolylmethane

(organic chemistry) The di-indolyl derivative of methane found in many brassicas; it has anticarcinogenic properties


dimethylbenzanthracene

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric dimethyl derivatives of benzanthracene, but especially 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene which is a carcinogenic polycyclic hydrocarbon used in medical research


benzanthracene

(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric tetracyclic aromatic hydrocarbons formed by the fusion of a benzene ring with anthracene.


dimethylhydrazine

(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric dimethyl derivatives of hydrazine, but especially 1,2-dimethylhydrazine which is used in medical research.

1,1-dimethylhydrazine / unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine / UDMH

1,2-dimethylhydrazine / symmetrical dimethylhydrazine / SDMH


hydroacylation

(organic chemistry) Any addition reaction in which an acyl group and a hydrogen atom (from an aldehyde) are added across a double bond


dichloroacetate

From dichloroacetic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

af

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of dichloroacetic acid.


vanillic

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to vanillin or vanillic acid.


timolo

eo-head

timolo (accusative singular timolon, plural timoloj, accusative plural timolojn)

timolon (accusative singular)
timoloj (plural)
timolojn (accusative plural)


capnellane

(organic chemistry) The isoprenoid alcohol capnell-9(12)-ene-8β,10α-diol


hemiterpene

(organic chemistry) any terpene formed from a single isoprene unit, and having five carbon atoms


aminohexanoic acid

en-noun

aminohexanoic acid (plural aminohexanoic acids)

aminocaproic acid
aminocaproic acid#English

(organic chemistry) Any amino derivative of a hexanoic acid, but especially 6-aminohexanoic acid (aminocaproic acid) which is an antifibrinolytic agent.


aminocaproic acid

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) A drug C₆H₁₃NO₂ that inhibits the breakdown of fibrin by blocking the activation of plasminogen and is used to control bleeding (as during surgery) especially in cases where blood clots are broken down too quickly. It is a chemical analog of lysine and is marketed under the trademark Amicar.

aminocaproate

coordinate as a base versus an acid, but synonymous in the practical sense that the conjugate base and conjugate acid coexist in solution


docosadienoic acid

docosadienoic acid (countable and uncountable, plural docosadienoic acids)

unsaturated fatty acid
unsaturated fatty acid

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric unsaturated fatty acids having 22 carbon atoms and 2 double bonds


docosapentaenoic acid

docosapentaenoic acid (countable and uncountable, plural docosapentaenoic acids)

polyunsaturated fatty acid
polyunsaturated fatty acid

(organic chemistry) A polyunsaturated fatty acid having 22 carbon atoms and five double bonds


adrenic acid

docosatetraenoic acid
docosatetraenoic acid

(organic chemistry) A polyunsaturated fatty acid having 22 carbon atoms and 4 double bonds, 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoic acid


dolichoic acid

(organic chemistry) Either of two polyisoprenoid carboxylic acids found in mammalian tissue


lacceroic acid

saturated fatty acid
saturated fatty acid

(organic chemistry) The saturated fatty acid having 32 carbon atoms


carbazotate

(dated, organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of carbazotic acid


carbolate

(dated, organic chemistry) Any salt of carbolic acid


monotal

(medicine, organic chemistry) The methylglycolate of guaiacol; once used as an analgesic


picrol

(dated, organic chemistry) dinitrophenol


thiuret

(organic chemistry) A heterocyclic diamine derivative of dithiazole, obtained from dithiobiuret.


dithiazole

(organic chemistry) An unsaturated, five-membered heterocycle containing two sulfur atoms, one nitrogen atom and two double bonds


-ylene

(organic chemistry) used to form the names of bivalent radicals


benzylene

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The divalent radical C₆H₅-CH= related to toluene


acidol

(dated, organic chemistry) A commercial mixture of naphthenic acids.


azolitmin

(organic chemistry) A purplish-red material, of uncertain composition, that is the principal colouring matter of litmus


eicosadienoic acid

(organic chemistry) An unsaturated fatty acid having 20 carbon atoms and two double bonds


eicosaenoic acid

(organic chemistry) An unsaturated fatty acid having 20 carbon atoms and one double bond


eicosatrienoic acid

(organic chemistry) An unsaturated fatty acid having 20 carbon atoms and 3 double bonds; homolinolenic acid


butyrin

butyrin (countable and uncountable, plural butyrins)

(organic chemistry) The triglyceride of butyric acid; the principal constituent of butterfat