agaroosi

agaroosi (nominative singular)
agaroosit (nominative plural)
agaroosi (accusative nominative singular)
agaroosit (accusative nominative plural)
agaroosin (accusative genitive singular)
agaroosit (accusative genitive plural)
agaroosin (genitive singular)
agaroosien (genitive plural)
agaroosia (partitive singular)
agarooseja (partitive plural)
agaroosissa (inessive singular)
agarooseissa (inessive plural)
agaroosista (elative singular)
agarooseista (elative plural)
agaroosiin (illative singular)
agarooseihin (illative plural)
agaroosilla (adessive singular)
agarooseilla (adessive plural)
agaroosilta (ablative singular)
agarooseilta (ablative plural)
agaroosille (allative singular)
agarooseille (allative plural)
agaroosina (essive singular)
agarooseina (essive plural)
agaroosiksi (singular translative)
agarooseiksi (plural translative)
agaroositta (abessive singular)
agarooseitta (abessive plural)
agaroosein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
agaroosini (nominative singular)
agaroosini (nominative plural)
agaroosini (accusative nominative singular)
agaroosini (accusative nominative plural)
agaroosini (accusative genitive singular)
agaroosini (accusative genitive plural)
agaroosini (genitive singular)
agaroosieni (genitive plural)
agaroosiani (partitive singular)
agaroosejani (partitive plural)
agaroosissani (inessive singular)
agarooseissani (inessive plural)
agaroosistani (elative singular)
agarooseistani (elative plural)
agaroosiini (illative singular)
agarooseihini (illative plural)
agaroosillani (adessive singular)
agarooseillani (adessive plural)
agaroosiltani (ablative singular)
agarooseiltani (ablative plural)
agaroosilleni (allative singular)
agarooseilleni (allative plural)
agaroosinani (essive singular)
agarooseinani (essive plural)
agaroosikseni (singular translative)
agarooseikseni (plural translative)
agaroosittani (abessive singular)
agarooseittani (abessive plural)
agarooseineni (comitative plural)
agaroosisi (nominative singular)
agaroosisi (nominative plural)
agaroosisi (accusative nominative singular)
agaroosisi (accusative nominative plural)
agaroosisi (accusative genitive singular)
agaroosisi (accusative genitive plural)
agaroosisi (genitive singular)
agaroosiesi (genitive plural)
agaroosiasi (partitive singular)
agaroosejasi (partitive plural)
agaroosissasi (inessive singular)
agarooseissasi (inessive plural)
agaroosistasi (elative singular)
agarooseistasi (elative plural)
agaroosiisi (illative singular)
agarooseihisi (illative plural)
agaroosillasi (adessive singular)
agarooseillasi (adessive plural)
agaroosiltasi (ablative singular)
agarooseiltasi (ablative plural)
agaroosillesi (allative singular)
agarooseillesi (allative plural)
agaroosinasi (essive singular)
agarooseinasi (essive plural)
agaroosiksesi (singular translative)
agarooseiksesi (plural translative)
agaroosittasi (abessive singular)
agarooseittasi (abessive plural)
agarooseinesi (comitative plural)
agaroosimme (nominative singular)
agaroosimme (nominative plural)
agaroosimme (accusative nominative singular)
agaroosimme (accusative nominative plural)
agaroosimme (accusative genitive singular)
agaroosimme (accusative genitive plural)
agaroosimme (genitive singular)
agaroosiemme (genitive plural)
agaroosiamme (partitive singular)
agaroosejamme (partitive plural)
agaroosissamme (inessive singular)
agarooseissamme (inessive plural)
agaroosistamme (elative singular)
agarooseistamme (elative plural)
agaroosiimme (illative singular)
agarooseihimme (illative plural)
agaroosillamme (adessive singular)
agarooseillamme (adessive plural)
agaroosiltamme (ablative singular)
agarooseiltamme (ablative plural)
agaroosillemme (allative singular)
agarooseillemme (allative plural)
agaroosinamme (essive singular)
agarooseinamme (essive plural)
agaroosiksemme (singular translative)
agarooseiksemme (plural translative)
agaroosittamme (abessive singular)
agarooseittamme (abessive plural)
agarooseinemme (comitative plural)
agaroosinne (nominative singular)
agaroosinne (nominative plural)
agaroosinne (accusative nominative singular)
agaroosinne (accusative nominative plural)
agaroosinne (accusative genitive singular)
agaroosinne (accusative genitive plural)
agaroosinne (genitive singular)
agaroosienne (genitive plural)
agaroosianne (partitive singular)
agaroosejanne (partitive plural)
agaroosissanne (inessive singular)
agarooseissanne (inessive plural)
agaroosistanne (elative singular)
agarooseistanne (elative plural)
agaroosiinne (illative singular)
agarooseihinne (illative plural)
agaroosillanne (adessive singular)
agarooseillanne (adessive plural)
agaroosiltanne (ablative singular)
agarooseiltanne (ablative plural)
agaroosillenne (allative singular)
agarooseillenne (allative plural)
agaroosinanne (essive singular)
agarooseinanne (essive plural)
agaroosiksenne (singular translative)
agarooseiksenne (plural translative)
agaroosittanne (abessive singular)
agarooseittanne (abessive plural)
agarooseinenne (comitative plural)
agaroosinsa (nominative singular)
agaroosinsa (nominative plural)
agaroosinsa (accusative nominative singular)
agaroosinsa (accusative nominative plural)
agaroosinsa (accusative genitive singular)
agaroosinsa (accusative genitive plural)
agaroosinsa (genitive singular)
agaroosiensa (genitive plural)
agaroosiaan (partitive singular)
agaroosiansa (partitive singular)
agaroosejaan (partitive plural)
agaroosejansa (partitive plural)
agaroosissaan (inessive singular)
agaroosissansa (inessive singular)
agarooseissaan (inessive plural)
agarooseissansa (inessive plural)
agaroosistaan (elative singular)
agaroosistansa (elative singular)
agarooseistaan (elative plural)
agarooseistansa (elative plural)
agaroosiinsa (illative singular)
agarooseihinsa (illative plural)
agaroosillaan (adessive singular)
agaroosillansa (adessive singular)
agarooseillaan (adessive plural)
agarooseillansa (adessive plural)
agaroosiltaan (ablative singular)
agaroosiltansa (ablative singular)
agarooseiltaan (ablative plural)
agarooseiltansa (ablative plural)
agaroosilleen (allative singular)
agaroosillensa (allative singular)
agarooseilleen (allative plural)
agarooseillensa (allative plural)
agaroosinaan (essive singular)
agaroosinansa (essive singular)
agarooseinaan (essive plural)
agarooseinansa (essive plural)
agaroosikseen (singular translative)
agaroosiksensa (singular translative)
agarooseikseen (plural translative)
agarooseiksensa (plural translative)
agaroosittaan (abessive singular)
agaroosittansa (abessive singular)
agarooseittaan (abessive plural)
agarooseittansa (abessive plural)
agarooseineen (comitative plural)
agarooseinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈɑ̝ɡɑ̝ˌro̞ːs̠i]


agaropektiini

agaropektiini (nominative singular)
agaropektiinit (nominative plural)
agaropektiini (accusative nominative singular)
agaropektiinit (accusative nominative plural)
agaropektiinin (accusative genitive singular)
agaropektiinit (accusative genitive plural)
agaropektiinin (genitive singular)
agaropektiinien (genitive plural)
agaropektiiniä (partitive singular)
agaropektiinejä (partitive plural)
agaropektiinissä (inessive singular)
agaropektiineissä (inessive plural)
agaropektiinistä (elative singular)
agaropektiineistä (elative plural)
agaropektiiniin (illative singular)
agaropektiineihin (illative plural)
agaropektiinillä (adessive singular)
agaropektiineillä (adessive plural)
agaropektiiniltä (ablative singular)
agaropektiineiltä (ablative plural)
agaropektiinille (allative singular)
agaropektiineille (allative plural)
agaropektiininä (essive singular)
agaropektiineinä (essive plural)
agaropektiiniksi (singular translative)
agaropektiineiksi (plural translative)
agaropektiinittä (abessive singular)
agaropektiineittä (abessive plural)
agaropektiinein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
agaropektiinini (nominative singular)
agaropektiinini (nominative plural)
agaropektiinini (accusative nominative singular)
agaropektiinini (accusative nominative plural)
agaropektiinini (accusative genitive singular)
agaropektiinini (accusative genitive plural)
agaropektiinini (genitive singular)
agaropektiinieni (genitive plural)
agaropektiiniäni (partitive singular)
agaropektiinejäni (partitive plural)
agaropektiinissäni (inessive singular)
agaropektiineissäni (inessive plural)
agaropektiinistäni (elative singular)
agaropektiineistäni (elative plural)
agaropektiiniini (illative singular)
agaropektiineihini (illative plural)
agaropektiinilläni (adessive singular)
agaropektiineilläni (adessive plural)
agaropektiiniltäni (ablative singular)
agaropektiineiltäni (ablative plural)
agaropektiinilleni (allative singular)
agaropektiineilleni (allative plural)
agaropektiininäni (essive singular)
agaropektiineinäni (essive plural)
agaropektiinikseni (singular translative)
agaropektiineikseni (plural translative)
agaropektiinittäni (abessive singular)
agaropektiineittäni (abessive plural)
agaropektiineineni (comitative plural)
agaropektiinisi (nominative singular)
agaropektiinisi (nominative plural)
agaropektiinisi (accusative nominative singular)
agaropektiinisi (accusative nominative plural)
agaropektiinisi (accusative genitive singular)
agaropektiinisi (accusative genitive plural)
agaropektiinisi (genitive singular)
agaropektiiniesi (genitive plural)
agaropektiiniäsi (partitive singular)
agaropektiinejäsi (partitive plural)
agaropektiinissäsi (inessive singular)
agaropektiineissäsi (inessive plural)
agaropektiinistäsi (elative singular)
agaropektiineistäsi (elative plural)
agaropektiiniisi (illative singular)
agaropektiineihisi (illative plural)
agaropektiinilläsi (adessive singular)
agaropektiineilläsi (adessive plural)
agaropektiiniltäsi (ablative singular)
agaropektiineiltäsi (ablative plural)
agaropektiinillesi (allative singular)
agaropektiineillesi (allative plural)
agaropektiininäsi (essive singular)
agaropektiineinäsi (essive plural)
agaropektiiniksesi (singular translative)
agaropektiineiksesi (plural translative)
agaropektiinittäsi (abessive singular)
agaropektiineittäsi (abessive plural)
agaropektiineinesi (comitative plural)
agaropektiinimme (nominative singular)
agaropektiinimme (nominative plural)
agaropektiinimme (accusative nominative singular)
agaropektiinimme (accusative nominative plural)
agaropektiinimme (accusative genitive singular)
agaropektiinimme (accusative genitive plural)
agaropektiinimme (genitive singular)
agaropektiiniemme (genitive plural)
agaropektiiniämme (partitive singular)
agaropektiinejämme (partitive plural)
agaropektiinissämme (inessive singular)
agaropektiineissämme (inessive plural)
agaropektiinistämme (elative singular)
agaropektiineistämme (elative plural)
agaropektiiniimme (illative singular)
agaropektiineihimme (illative plural)
agaropektiinillämme (adessive singular)
agaropektiineillämme (adessive plural)
agaropektiiniltämme (ablative singular)
agaropektiineiltämme (ablative plural)
agaropektiinillemme (allative singular)
agaropektiineillemme (allative plural)
agaropektiininämme (essive singular)
agaropektiineinämme (essive plural)
agaropektiiniksemme (singular translative)
agaropektiineiksemme (plural translative)
agaropektiinittämme (abessive singular)
agaropektiineittämme (abessive plural)
agaropektiineinemme (comitative plural)
agaropektiininne (nominative singular)
agaropektiininne (nominative plural)
agaropektiininne (accusative nominative singular)
agaropektiininne (accusative nominative plural)
agaropektiininne (accusative genitive singular)
agaropektiininne (accusative genitive plural)
agaropektiininne (genitive singular)
agaropektiinienne (genitive plural)
agaropektiiniänne (partitive singular)
agaropektiinejänne (partitive plural)
agaropektiinissänne (inessive singular)
agaropektiineissänne (inessive plural)
agaropektiinistänne (elative singular)
agaropektiineistänne (elative plural)
agaropektiiniinne (illative singular)
agaropektiineihinne (illative plural)
agaropektiinillänne (adessive singular)
agaropektiineillänne (adessive plural)
agaropektiiniltänne (ablative singular)
agaropektiineiltänne (ablative plural)
agaropektiinillenne (allative singular)
agaropektiineillenne (allative plural)
agaropektiininänne (essive singular)
agaropektiineinänne (essive plural)
agaropektiiniksenne (singular translative)
agaropektiineiksenne (plural translative)
agaropektiinittänne (abessive singular)
agaropektiineittänne (abessive plural)
agaropektiineinenne (comitative plural)
agaropektiininsä (nominative singular)
agaropektiininsä (nominative plural)
agaropektiininsä (accusative nominative singular)
agaropektiininsä (accusative nominative plural)
agaropektiininsä (accusative genitive singular)
agaropektiininsä (accusative genitive plural)
agaropektiininsä (genitive singular)
agaropektiiniensä (genitive plural)
agaropektiiniään (partitive singular)
agaropektiiniänsä (partitive singular)
agaropektiinejään (partitive plural)
agaropektiinejänsä (partitive plural)
agaropektiinissään (inessive singular)
agaropektiinissänsä (inessive singular)
agaropektiineissään (inessive plural)
agaropektiineissänsä (inessive plural)
agaropektiinistään (elative singular)
agaropektiinistänsä (elative singular)
agaropektiineistään (elative plural)
agaropektiineistänsä (elative plural)
agaropektiiniinsä (illative singular)
agaropektiineihinsä (illative plural)
agaropektiinillään (adessive singular)
agaropektiinillänsä (adessive singular)
agaropektiineillään (adessive plural)
agaropektiineillänsä (adessive plural)
agaropektiiniltään (ablative singular)
agaropektiiniltänsä (ablative singular)
agaropektiineiltään (ablative plural)
agaropektiineiltänsä (ablative plural)
agaropektiinilleen (allative singular)
agaropektiinillensä (allative singular)
agaropektiineilleen (allative plural)
agaropektiineillensä (allative plural)
agaropektiininään (essive singular)
agaropektiininänsä (essive singular)
agaropektiineinään (essive plural)
agaropektiineinänsä (essive plural)
agaropektiinikseen (singular translative)
agaropektiiniksensä (singular translative)
agaropektiineikseen (plural translative)
agaropektiineiksensä (plural translative)
agaropektiinittään (abessive singular)
agaropektiinittänsä (abessive singular)
agaropektiineittään (abessive plural)
agaropektiineittänsä (abessive plural)
agaropektiineineen (comitative plural)
agaropektiineinensä (comitative plural)

[ˈɑ̝ɡɑ̝ro̞ˌpe̞kt̪iːni]

Internationalism (see English agaropectin).


三氯甲烷

ㄙㄢ ㄌㄩˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄨㄢˊ

саньлюйцзявань

/sän⁵⁵ ly⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ lʊk̚² kaːp̚³ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ly⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ lʊk̚² kaːp̚³ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

(organic chemistry) trichloromethane; chloroform


histolene

In brief, 4 μm sections of paraffin-embedded human liver tissue mounted on silane-coated glass slides were de-paraffinized in histolene and dehydrated in graded ethanol.

2015 September 22, “Effect of Immunosuppressive Agents on Hepatocyte Apoptosis Post-Liver Transplantation”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The monoterpene hydrocarbon "p-mentha-1,8-diene" used as a cytological clearing agent


isopalmitate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of isopalmitic acid


isopalmitic acid

(organic chemistry) Any isomer of palmitic acid, but especially "15-methyl pentadecanoic acid"


tetraisopalmitate

The effects of US-mediated different-size (1.4, 2.1, and 3.5 μm) MBs (as a contrast agent) and ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate (VC-IP) on enhancing skin transdermal delivery were demonstrated both in vitro and in vivo.

2015 September 22, “Effects of Microbubble Size on Ultrasound-Induced Transdermal Delivery of High-Molecular-Weight Drugs”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing four isopalmitate groups


benzosyre

benzosyra (definite singular)
benzosyren (definite singular)
benzosyrer (indefinite plural)
benzosyrene (definite plural)


benzosyre

benzosyra (definite singular)
benzosyrer (indefinite plural)
benzosyrene (definite plural)


benadrostin

As illustrated in Fig 4B and 4C, respectively, the loss of an amide group was corroborated to m/z 152.035 for 2,3-dihydroxybenzamide as indicated by the fragment ion at m/z 109.03 [C 6 H 5 O 2 ] and m/z 178.015 for benadrostin that gave a fragment ion at m/z 137.02 [C 7 H 5 O 3 ].

2015 September 26, “Biodiversity, Anti-Trypanosomal Activity Screening, and Metabolomic Profiling of Actinomycetes Isolated from Mediterranean Sponges”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, medicine) The compound 8-hydroxy-2H-1,3-benzoxazine-2,4(3H)-dione, which is an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase


fructosyl

(organic chemistry) The univalent radical derived from the hemiacetal form of fructose


tamanolide

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of polycyclic pyranocoumarins found in tamanol


thiopyridone

en-noun

thiopyridone (countable and uncountable, plural thiopyridones)

Thiopropyl Sepharose™ 6B (GE Healthcare) has been used widely over several decades to reversibly bind biological molecules containing the sulfhydryl groups—the 2-thiopyridyl disulphide group of the sepharose matrix reacts with a molecule containing a free thiol to form a mixed disulfide; during the reaction thiopyridone is formed while the bound target molecule is released by addition of a reducing agent.

2015 September 26, “C-STrap Sample Preparation Method— In-Situ Cysteinyl Peptide Capture for Bottom-Up Proteomics Analysis in the STrap Format”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A derivative of a pyridone in which the carbonyl oxygen atom is substituted by one of sulfur


capistratone

It, however, differs in its secondary chemistry, containing aotearone but lacking capistratone or lacking xanthones altogether (specimen 5).

2015 September 29, “A Molecular Phylogeny of the Lichen Genus Lecidella Focusing on Species from Mainland China”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The xanthone 2,5,7-trichloro-3-O-methylnorlichexanthone


tuberculostearic acid

From the name of the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, from which it was first isolated in 1927, and stearic acid.

saturated fatty acid
saturated fatty acid

(organic chemistry) A saturated fatty acid, 10-methyloctadecanoic acid, produced by Actinomycetales bacteria.


isosaccharinic acid

(organic chemistry) A six-carbon sugar acid formed by the action of calcium hydroxide on lactose and other carbohydrates.


parthenin

(organic chemistry) A toxic substance in the flowering plant Parthenium hysterophorus, causing dermatitis and respiratory malfunction in humans, and is toxic to other plants.


quionól

head

quionól m (genitive singular quionóil, nominative plural quionóil)

quionóil (genitive singular)
quionóil (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
quionól (indefinite singular)
quionóil (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a quionóil (indefinite singular)
a quionóla (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
quionóil (indefinite singular)
quionól (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an quionól (definite singular)
na quionóil (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an quionóil (definite singular)
na quionól (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an quionól (definite singular)
don quionól (definite singular)
leis na quionóil (definite plural)
quineol (alternative)


グリコシド

[ɡɯ̟ɾʲiko̞ɕido̞]


配糖体

ja-noun

配(はい)糖(とう)体(たい) • (haitōtai) ^(←はいたうたい (faitautai)?)

配糖体 (canonical)
haitōtai (romanization)
faitautai (romanization)
はいたうたい (hiragana historical)


配糖體

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰuːi̯³³ tʰɔːŋ²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰuːi̯³³ tʰɔːŋ²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵/


isorabaichromone

Yagi et al. reported that isorabaichromone, a chromone components from Aloe vera, showed antioxidative activity against microsomal and mitochondrial non-enzymatic lipid peroxidation.

2015 December 5, “Aloin Protects Skin Fibroblasts from Heat Stress-Induced Oxidative Stress Damage by Regulating the Oxidative Defense System”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A particular chromone found in the leaves of aloe vera.


norharman

en-noun

norharman (countable and uncountable, plural norharmans)

A possible new metabolic pathway was recently demonstrated through oxidation into bioactive compounds such as harman and norharman by heme peroxidases [75 ].

2015 October 1, “Acute Biphasic Effects of Ayahuasca”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The aromatic heterocycle 9H-pyrido[3,4-B]indole


chlorobenzaldehyde

The combination of an aniline with a chlorobenzaldehyde, which are both electron-deficient, led to a further reduction in yield (Fig 9, entries 7–8).

2015 October 2, “Design, Synthesis and Evaluation of 2,5-Diketopiperazines as Inhibitors of the MDM2-p53 Interaction”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of benzaldehyde in which one or more hydrogen atoms in the ring have been replaced by chlorine


gentisate

From gentisic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

Seventy-three oxygenases/hydroxylases amongst the 134 annotated genes are predicted to catalyze the oxidation of organic compounds with industrial and environmental relevance, such as linear alkanes, cyclic ketones, aromatic compounds (e.g., benzoate, catechol, gentisate, salicylate), aminopolycarboxylic acids, nitroalkanes, and phenylalkanoic acids.

2015 October 2, “Genome and Phenotype Microarray Analyses of Rhodococcus sp. BCP1 and Rhodococcus opacus R7: Genetic Determinants and Metabolic Abilities with Environmental Relevance”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate (any salt of ester of gentisic acid)


secoisolariciresinol

(organic chemistry) A particular lignan.


benzyle

→ Romanian: benzil


pentiophenone

(organic chemistry) The ketone C₆H₅-CO-(CH₂)₃-CH₃; butyl phenyl ketone


pyrrolidinopentiophenone

(organic chemistry) Any pyrrolidine derivative of pentiophenone, but especially the α- isomer which is the synthetic stimulant flikka


geniposidic acid

The eleventh step is conversion of deoxygeniposidic acid to geniposidic acid, which involves hydroxylation reaction.

2015 December 12, “NGS Transcriptomes and Enzyme Inhibitors Unravel Complexity of Picrosides Biosynthesis in Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex. Benth”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

Gardenia jasminoides
Gardenia jasminoides#Translingual

(organic chemistry) An iridoid glucoside found in various plants including Eucommia ulmoides and Gardenia jasminoides.


catalpol

(organic chemistry) An iridoid glucoside first found in plants in the genus Catalpa.


negundoside

Vitex negundo
Vitex negundo#Translingual

(organic chemistry) An iridoid glucoside isolated from Vitex negundo.


decoyinine

Although induction of the SAD67 variant resulted in expression of early sporulation genes, it was not sufficient to induce efficient sporulation under nutrient replete conditions unless the cells were also treated with decoyinine to cause a rapid drop in GTP levels or allowed to enter stationary phase.

2015 December 12, “A Secreted Factor Coordinates Environmental Quality with Bacillus Development”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) An adenine hexoside found in Streptomyces hygroscopicus var. decoyicus bacteria.


amarogentin

From Latin amarus (“bitter”), gentian, + -in.

Gentiana lutea
Gentiana lutea#Translingual

(organic chemistry) A bitter secoiridoid glycoside found in gentian (Gentiana lutea) and in chiretta (Swertia chirata).


swertiamarin

(organic chemistry) A particular organic compound found in plants of the genus Swertia.


lophirone

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of biflavonoids found in Lophira species.


hinokiflavone

(organic chemistry) A cytotoxic biflavonoid found in hinoki and other plants.


ginkgetin

(organic chemistry) A particular biflavonoid found in the ginkgo plant.


cupressuflavone

Procyanidin A2, procyanidin B1, and cupressuflavone were obtained from Extrasynthese (Genay, France).

2015 December 12, “Cinnamtannin B-1 Promotes Migration of Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Accelerates Wound Healing in Mice”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A particular biflavonoid found in Cupressus species.


agathisflavone

(organic chemistry) A particular biflavonoid.


succedaneaflavanone

(organic chemistry) A particular biflavonoid found in the plant Rhus succedanea.


rhusflavanone

(organic chemistry) A particular biflavonoid found in Rhus species.


morelloflavone

(organic chemistry) A particular biflavonoid found in the tropical fruit tree Garcinia dulcis.


ochnaflavone

(organic chemistry) A particular biflavonoid found in the plant Ochna squarrosa.


agnuside

Vitex agnus-castus
Vitex agnus-castus#Translingual

(organic chemistry) An organic compound found in Vitex agnus-castus; the ester of aucubin and p-hydroxybenzoic acid.


aucubin

(organic chemistry) An iridoid glycoside found in asterids such as Aucuba japonica.


boschnaloside

The eighth step in the pathway is conversion of boschnaloside to 8-epideoxy loganic acid which involves hydroxylation/oxidation reaction.

(organic chemistry) A particular glycoside.


ixoroside

(organic chemistry) A particular iridoid glycoside.


genipin

(organic chemistry) An aglycone found in gardenia fruit extract, derived from geniposide.


cinnamtannin

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of procyanidins found in Cinnamomum species.


dianthramide

DHavnD and dianthramide B were obtained from Enamine Ltd (Monmouth Jct., NJ) and Sigma-Aldrich (Saint-Louis, MO), respectively.

2015 October 3, “Precursor-Directed Combinatorial Biosynthesis of Cinnamoyl, Dihydrocinnamoyl, and Benzoyl Anthranilates in Saccharomyces cerevisiae”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of aromatic amide found in plants of the genus Dianthus.


flutemetamol

A 30-minute acquisition was started 40-minutes post-injection of PiB, a 20-minute acquisition was performed 50-minutes post-injection of florbetapir and 90-minutes post-injection of flutemetamol.

2015 October 3, “Amyloid-Related Memory Decline in Preclinical Alzheimer’s Disease Is Dependent on APOE ε4 and Is Detectable over 18-Months”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The aromatic fluorine compound 2-[3-fluoro-4-(methylamino)phenyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-6-ol which is sometimes used as a radiopharmaceutical


paerucumarin

From P. aeruginosa, the organism from which it was obtained.

In addition, PASS2 also lacks genes for the production of paerucumarin (PA2254-PA2257), chitinase (PA2300), and AMB toxin (PA2302-PA2306).

2015 October 3, “Genetically and Phenotypically Distinct Pseudomonas aeruginosa Cystic Fibrosis Isolates Share a Core Proteomic Signature”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) An isonitrile derivative of coumarin


selenocompound

(organic chemistry) Any organometallic compound of selenium


vestitol

(organic chemistry) A particular isoflavonoid found in Brazilian red propolis.


bunnyball

From bunny + ball, because of its twin "ears" of butylpyridine when viewed under microscopy; modelled on buckyball.

(organic chemistry) An osmylated C₆₀ molecule.


コカイン

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) cocaine


isomalabaricane

(organic chemistry) A malabaricane whose three carbon rings are connected in trans-syn-trans conformation.


hopeaphenol

Therefore polyphenols, which are known to inhibit COX–2 in vitro, i.e. nobiletin, naringenin, apigenin, wogonin, genistein, epigallocatechingallat (EGCG) and resveratrol, as well as the resveratrol oligomers ε-viniferin and hopeaphenol, were comprehensively analyzed regarding their effects on COX–2.

2015 October 7, “Food Polyphenols Fail to Cause a Biologically Relevant Reduction of COX-2 Activity”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A particular tetrameric stilbenoid.


kamebakaurin

Given that kamebakaurin has been reported to inhibit the nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) pathway [30 ], we tested whether established NF-κB inhibitors, AZ-TAK1 [31 ] and 5Z-7-Oxoeaneol [32 ], could repress Hh signaling.

2015 October 7, “A Group of ent -Kaurane Diterpenoids Inhibit Hedgehog Signaling and Induce Cilia Elongation”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A particular diterpenoid, derived from kaurane, that has physiological action


longipedlactone

Longipedlactone L [23 ] was isolated from Kadsura ananosma and longipedlactone H [24 ] from Kadsura longipedunculata as described.

(organic chemistry) Any of a particular class of polycyclic cytotoxic triterpenoid lactones


novain

(organic chemistry, obsolete) A toxic compound obtained from extract of meat.


brommethan

head

brommethan c (singular definite brommethanen, not used in plural form)


bromethan

bromethan c (singular definite bromethanen, not used in plural form)


phenetole

en-noun

phenetole (countable and uncountable, plural phenetoles)


methyl mercaptan

(organic chemistry) The mercaptan analogue of methyl alcohol; i.e. the compound CH₃SHl used to impart an odor to natural gas.


pelletierine

From Pelletier + -ine, after Bertrand Pelletier, French chemist.

(organic chemistry) An alkaloid obtained from pomegranate bark and used as a taenifuge.


DHP

DHP calcium channel blockers include amlodipine and nifedipine.

(organic chemistry) Initialism of dihydropyridine.


tirandamycin

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of natural products that contain a bicyclic ketal system and a tetramic acid moiety. Some have antiparasitic, antifungal, and other properties.


amorfrutin

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of isoprenoid-substituted benzoic acid derivatives found in Amorpha fruticosa.


xanthochymol

Different studies point to xanthochymol and formononetin as showing activity against tumoral cells.

2016 January 9, “Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Extracts Obtained by Supercritical Extraction and Ethanolic Extraction of Brown, Green and Red Propolis Derived from Different Geographic Regions in Brazil”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) An antibacterial compound found in Garcinia xanthochymus.


santalol

(organic chemistry) Either of a pair of sesquiterpenes found in sandalwood.


scotophobin

(organic chemistry) A supposed biochemical once thought to be responsible for maintaining an induced fear of the dark in the brains of rats.


bixina

(organic chemistry) bixin (an apocarotenoid that is the active ingredient of annatto)


酪酸

/lɑʊ̯⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/


酪酸

[ɾa̠kɯ̟sã̠ɴ]


酪酸塩

酪酸塩 (canonical)
rakusan'en (romanization)

[ɾa̠kɯ̟sã̠ɰ̃ẽ̞ɴ]


formamidinium

(attributive, organic chemistry) A kind of cation with the chemical formula [R₂N-CH=NR₂]⁺.


puupehenone

Named after Puu Pehe, a famous rock in Hawaii, + -one.

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of marine sponge metabolites isolated mainly from the orders Verongida and Dictyoceratida.


threonic acid

(organic chemistry) A sugar acid, derived from threose, whose L-isomer is a metabolite of ascorbic acid.


zaragozic acid

Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae#Translingual

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of natural products from fungi that are potent inhibitors of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


酚酞

/fən⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/fɐn⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/

/fən⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/fɐn⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/

Calque of English phenolphthalein, from 酚 (fēn) (< English phenol) + 酞 (tài) (< English phthalein).


ximenynic acid

(organic chemistry) An organic compound obtained from Santalum species.


hydroximate

(organic chemistry) A cyclic compound, similar to a lactone, derived from an oxime


thiohydroximate

(organic chemistry) A thio- derivative of a hydroximate


naphthopyrone

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of compounds having a structure consisting of a pyrone ring fused to that of naphthalene


dichlorobenzène

fr-noun

dichlorobenzène m (plural dichlorobenzènes)


organicien

fr-adj

organicien (feminine organicienne, masculine plural organiciens, feminine plural organiciennes)

organicienne (feminine)
organiciens (masculine plural)
organiciennes (feminine plural)

(organic chemistry, relational) organic chemistry


羧酸

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/sɔː⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/sɔː⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/


verestering

From veresteren + -ing, with ester borrowed from German Ester.

X. Bossuyt & J.-M. Boeynaems, Wegwijzer in laboratoriumdiagnose, 2001 178.

Efficient removal from the body is only possible after conversion into bilirubin diglucuronide, which is soluble in water, formed by esterification of the unconjugated bilirubin with glucuronic acid.

Efficiënte verwijdering uit het lichaam wordt pas mogelijk na omzetting tot de wateroplosbaar bilirubineglucuronide, gevormd door verestering van het niet-geconjungeerde bilirubine met glucuronzuur.


veresteren

veresteren (infinitive)
veresteren (gerund neuter)
verester (first-person present singular)
veresterde (first-person past singular)
verestert (present second-person singular)
verester (present second-person singular)
veresterde (past second-person singular)
verestert (formal present second-person singular)
veresterde (formal past second-person singular)
verestert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verestert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
veresterde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
veresterde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verestert (present singular third-person)
veresterde (past singular third-person)
veresteren (plural present)
veresterden (past plural)
verestere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
veresterde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
veresteren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
veresterden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verester (imperative present singular)
verestert (archaic imperative plural present)
veresterend (participle present)
veresterd (participle past)

(organic chemistry, intransitive) to esterify, to turn (be turned) into an ester


imidazothiadiazole

The benzyl imidazothiadiazole moiety adopts a chair conformation with puckering parameters Q = 0.622(4) Å and φ = 201(19)° [31 ] and the maximum deviation found on the puckered atom at C14 is 0.255(3) Å.

2015 October 16, “A Nano-MgO and Ionic Liquid-Catalyzed ‘Green’ Synthesis Protocol for the Development of Adamantyl-Imidazolo-Thiadiazoles as Anti-Tuberculosis Agents Targeting Sterol 14α-Demethylase (CYP51)”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of bicyclic heterocycles consisting of a diazole ring fused to one of thiadiazole


meliacinolin

Recently, the tetranortriterpenoid meliacinolin and azadirachtolide isolated from A.

2015 October 16, “Gedunin and Azadiradione: Human Pancreatic Alpha-Amylase Inhibiting Limonoids from Neem (Azadirachta indica) as Anti-Diabetic Agents”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A triterpenoid derivative that inhibits glucosidase and amylase activity and is used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.


pseudopeptide

An alternative route for the preparation of monomer 5, in which the pseudopeptide intermediate is obtained by reductive N-alkylation, was outlined previously [13 ].

2015 October 16, “Polyanionic Carboxyethyl Peptide Nucleic Acids ( ce -PNAs): Synthesis and DNA Binding”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) An amide of an amino acid that does not occur in natural peptides or proteins, especially one introduced into a polypeptide chain


tetranortriterpenoid

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of a triterpenoid formed by removal of four methylene groups.


transchalcone

In a docking study between transchalcone and PPA, Trp 59 and Tyr 62 were reported to be the important aromatic amino acid residues in pi-pi interactions involving the two aromatic rings of ligand and side chain [54 ].

(organic chemistry) The trans isomer of a chalcone


DMAB

(organic chemistry) Initialism of dimethylaminobenzaldehyde.


kulonic acid

(organic chemistry) The polycyclic compound (2R)-2-[(5R,9R,10R,13S,14S,16S,17S)-16-hydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-3-oxo-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-methylhept-5-enoic acid


spermiini

spermiini (nominative singular)
spermiinit (nominative plural)
spermiini (accusative nominative singular)
spermiinit (accusative nominative plural)
spermiinin (accusative genitive singular)
spermiinit (accusative genitive plural)
spermiinin (genitive singular)
spermiinien (genitive plural)
spermiineiden (genitive plural)
spermiineitten (genitive plural)
spermiiniä (partitive singular)
spermiineitä (partitive plural)
spermiinejä (partitive plural)
spermiinissä (inessive singular)
spermiineissä (inessive plural)
spermiinistä (elative singular)
spermiineistä (elative plural)
spermiiniin (illative singular)
spermiineihin (illative plural)
spermiinillä (adessive singular)
spermiineillä (adessive plural)
spermiiniltä (ablative singular)
spermiineiltä (ablative plural)
spermiinille (allative singular)
spermiineille (allative plural)
spermiininä (essive singular)
spermiineinä (essive plural)
spermiiniksi (singular translative)
spermiineiksi (plural translative)
spermiinittä (abessive singular)
spermiineittä (abessive plural)
spermiinein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
spermiinini (nominative singular)
spermiinini (nominative plural)
spermiinini (accusative nominative singular)
spermiinini (accusative nominative plural)
spermiinini (accusative genitive singular)
spermiinini (accusative genitive plural)
spermiinini (genitive singular)
spermiinieni (genitive plural)
spermiineideni (genitive plural)
spermiineitteni (genitive plural)
spermiiniäni (partitive singular)
spermiineitäni (partitive plural)
spermiinejäni (partitive plural)
spermiinissäni (inessive singular)
spermiineissäni (inessive plural)
spermiinistäni (elative singular)
spermiineistäni (elative plural)
spermiiniini (illative singular)
spermiineihini (illative plural)
spermiinilläni (adessive singular)
spermiineilläni (adessive plural)
spermiiniltäni (ablative singular)
spermiineiltäni (ablative plural)
spermiinilleni (allative singular)
spermiineilleni (allative plural)
spermiininäni (essive singular)
spermiineinäni (essive plural)
spermiinikseni (singular translative)
spermiineikseni (plural translative)
spermiinittäni (abessive singular)
spermiineittäni (abessive plural)
spermiineineni (comitative plural)
spermiinisi (nominative singular)
spermiinisi (nominative plural)
spermiinisi (accusative nominative singular)
spermiinisi (accusative nominative plural)
spermiinisi (accusative genitive singular)
spermiinisi (accusative genitive plural)
spermiinisi (genitive singular)
spermiiniesi (genitive plural)
spermiineidesi (genitive plural)
spermiineittesi (genitive plural)
spermiiniäsi (partitive singular)
spermiineitäsi (partitive plural)
spermiinejäsi (partitive plural)
spermiinissäsi (inessive singular)
spermiineissäsi (inessive plural)
spermiinistäsi (elative singular)
spermiineistäsi (elative plural)
spermiiniisi (illative singular)
spermiineihisi (illative plural)
spermiinilläsi (adessive singular)
spermiineilläsi (adessive plural)
spermiiniltäsi (ablative singular)
spermiineiltäsi (ablative plural)
spermiinillesi (allative singular)
spermiineillesi (allative plural)
spermiininäsi (essive singular)
spermiineinäsi (essive plural)
spermiiniksesi (singular translative)
spermiineiksesi (plural translative)
spermiinittäsi (abessive singular)
spermiineittäsi (abessive plural)
spermiineinesi (comitative plural)
spermiinimme (nominative singular)
spermiinimme (nominative plural)
spermiinimme (accusative nominative singular)
spermiinimme (accusative nominative plural)
spermiinimme (accusative genitive singular)
spermiinimme (accusative genitive plural)
spermiinimme (genitive singular)
spermiiniemme (genitive plural)
spermiineidemme (genitive plural)
spermiineittemme (genitive plural)
spermiiniämme (partitive singular)
spermiineitämme (partitive plural)
spermiinejämme (partitive plural)
spermiinissämme (inessive singular)
spermiineissämme (inessive plural)
spermiinistämme (elative singular)
spermiineistämme (elative plural)
spermiiniimme (illative singular)
spermiineihimme (illative plural)
spermiinillämme (adessive singular)
spermiineillämme (adessive plural)
spermiiniltämme (ablative singular)
spermiineiltämme (ablative plural)
spermiinillemme (allative singular)
spermiineillemme (allative plural)
spermiininämme (essive singular)
spermiineinämme (essive plural)
spermiiniksemme (singular translative)
spermiineiksemme (plural translative)
spermiinittämme (abessive singular)
spermiineittämme (abessive plural)
spermiineinemme (comitative plural)
spermiininne (nominative singular)
spermiininne (nominative plural)
spermiininne (accusative nominative singular)
spermiininne (accusative nominative plural)
spermiininne (accusative genitive singular)
spermiininne (accusative genitive plural)
spermiininne (genitive singular)
spermiinienne (genitive plural)
spermiineidenne (genitive plural)
spermiineittenne (genitive plural)
spermiiniänne (partitive singular)
spermiineitänne (partitive plural)
spermiinejänne (partitive plural)
spermiinissänne (inessive singular)
spermiineissänne (inessive plural)
spermiinistänne (elative singular)
spermiineistänne (elative plural)
spermiiniinne (illative singular)
spermiineihinne (illative plural)
spermiinillänne (adessive singular)
spermiineillänne (adessive plural)
spermiiniltänne (ablative singular)
spermiineiltänne (ablative plural)
spermiinillenne (allative singular)
spermiineillenne (allative plural)
spermiininänne (essive singular)
spermiineinänne (essive plural)
spermiiniksenne (singular translative)
spermiineiksenne (plural translative)
spermiinittänne (abessive singular)
spermiineittänne (abessive plural)
spermiineinenne (comitative plural)
spermiininsä (nominative singular)
spermiininsä (nominative plural)
spermiininsä (accusative nominative singular)
spermiininsä (accusative nominative plural)
spermiininsä (accusative genitive singular)
spermiininsä (accusative genitive plural)
spermiininsä (genitive singular)
spermiiniensä (genitive plural)
spermiineidensä (genitive plural)
spermiineittensä (genitive plural)
spermiiniään (partitive singular)
spermiiniänsä (partitive singular)
spermiineitään (partitive plural)
spermiinejään (partitive plural)
spermiineitänsä (partitive plural)
spermiinejänsä (partitive plural)
spermiinissään (inessive singular)
spermiinissänsä (inessive singular)
spermiineissään (inessive plural)
spermiineissänsä (inessive plural)
spermiinistään (elative singular)
spermiinistänsä (elative singular)
spermiineistään (elative plural)
spermiineistänsä (elative plural)
spermiiniinsä (illative singular)
spermiineihinsä (illative plural)
spermiinillään (adessive singular)
spermiinillänsä (adessive singular)
spermiineillään (adessive plural)
spermiineillänsä (adessive plural)
spermiiniltään (ablative singular)
spermiiniltänsä (ablative singular)
spermiineiltään (ablative plural)
spermiineiltänsä (ablative plural)
spermiinilleen (allative singular)
spermiinillensä (allative singular)
spermiineilleen (allative plural)
spermiineillensä (allative plural)
spermiininään (essive singular)
spermiininänsä (essive singular)
spermiineinään (essive plural)
spermiineinänsä (essive plural)
spermiinikseen (singular translative)
spermiiniksensä (singular translative)
spermiineikseen (plural translative)
spermiineiksensä (plural translative)
spermiinittään (abessive singular)
spermiinittänsä (abessive singular)
spermiineittään (abessive plural)
spermiineittänsä (abessive plural)
spermiineineen (comitative plural)
spermiineinensä (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English spermine).


lupene

(organic chemistry) A pentacyclic triterpenoid 3a-(hydroxymethyl)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-4,9-diol


cytidylyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from cytidylate


echioidinin

In all the experiments described herein echioidinin and 7-O-methywogonin was added 24 h after the culture.

2015 October 22, “In Vitro Production of Echioidinin, 7- O -Methywogonin from Callus Cultures of Andrographis lineata and Their Cytotoxicity on Cancer Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The chromene derivative 5-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxychromen-4-one


tyrindoleninone

Specifically, the female glands were found to contain higher amounts of reduced methanethiol derivatised indoles, such as tyrindoleninone and tyriverdin, whereas males contained more oxidised end-products 6-bromoisatin and 6,6’dibromoindirubin [1 ].

2015 October 22, “Characterization of Bacterial Communities Associated with the Tyrian Purple Producing Gland in a Marine Gastropod”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A brominated indole, obtained from a gastropod of species Dicathais, that induces apoptosis in some cancer cells.


tyrindoxyl

Enzymes such as sulphur transferase and sulphur reductase may be involved in contributing the methane thiol group on the indole ring of tyrindoxyl sulfate.

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from Tyrian purple


hypercondensation

en-noun

hypercondensation (countable and uncountable, plural hypercondensations)

condensation reaction
condensation reaction

(organic chemistry) A class of condensation reaction involving reaction of a carbonyl group with a methylene group to form an alkene with the loss of the elements of water (>C=O + CH₂< -> >C=C<)


limocitrin

(organic chemistry) A particular flavonol found in citrus peels.


acet-

From Latin acētum (“vinegar”), from aceō (“I am sour”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-éh₁-ye-ti, from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Doublet of eddik and aceto-.

acetat og acetyl

(organic chemistry) acet- (containing a methyl group bonded to a carbonyl group)


chrysanthemin

(organic chemistry) An anthocyanin, the 3-glucoside of cyanidin, found in various plants and fruits including peaches and lychees.


kryptogenin

Trillium erectum
Trillium erectum#Translingual

(organic chemistry) A sapogenin found in Trillium erectum.


monodesmosidic

Saponins with a single sugar chain are referred to as monodesmosidic.

1996, Gary Stacey, Plant-microbe interactions, volume 2, page 101:

(organic chemistry) Pertaining to a saponin with a single sugar chain.


bisdesmosidic

As a result of further studies, ester triterpenoid saponosides with a bisdesmosidic structure were isolated from S.virgaurea.

2013, Y.P.S. Bajaj, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants XI, page 391:

(organic chemistry) Pertaining to a saponin with two sugar chains.


ruscogenin

(organic chemistry) A chemical compound found in the rhizome of butcher's broom.


clausarin

(organic chemistry) A coumarin isolated from the roots of Clausena pentaphylla.


honyucitrin

Citrus maxima
Citrus maxima#Translingual

(organic chemistry) A flavone isolated from the rootbark of Citrus maxima.


honyudisin

(organic chemistry) A coumarin isolated from the rootbark of Citrus grandis syn. Citrus maxima.


spinasterol

(organic chemistry) A phytosterol found in a variety of plant sources including spinach.


sitosterolin

(organic chemistry) The glucoside of sitosterol.


loganin

(organic chemistry) An iridoid glycoside first isolated from the plant family Loganiaceae, and formed from loganic acid by the enzyme loganic acid O-methyltransferase (LAMT).


sweroside

(organic chemistry) A secoiridoid glycoside found in the centaury Centaurium erythraea.


morroniside

(organic chemistry) A glycoside isolated from Lonicera morrowii.


loganic acid

(organic chemistry) An iridoid synthesized from 7-deoxyloganic acid by the enzyme 7-deoxyloganic acid hydroxylase (7-DLH); it is a substrate for the enzyme loganate O-methyltransferase for the production of loganin.


glycosamide

(organic chemistry) Any amide derived from glycosamine


hydroimidazolone

hydroimidazolone (countable and uncountable, plural hydroimidazolones)

(organic chemistry) A partially hydrogenated form of imidazolone; any derivative of this compound


imidazolone

imidazolone (countable and uncountable, plural imidazolones)

(organic chemistry) A cyclic ketone derived from imidazole


lactoglyceride

(organic chemistry) Any glyceride (glycerol ester) of lactic acid


macrolactonization

macrolactonization (countable and uncountable, plural macrolactonizations)

(organic chemistry) The formation of a macrolactone.


organoselenide

(organic chemistry) Any organic selenide (R-Se-H or R-Se-R)


phosphosphingolipid

(organic chemistry) Any sphingolipid, such as sphingomyelin, that contains a phosphoryl grop


polyazo

(organic chemistry) Containing multiple azo groups


polyenyne

(organic chemistry) A polymer formed from enyne components


白藜蘆醇

ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄧˊ ㄌㄨˊ ㄔㄨㄣˊ

/paɪ̯³⁵ li³⁵ lu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ li³⁵ lu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) resveratrol


preskimmiane

(organic chemistry) A particular acridone alkaloid.


tokorogenin

(organic chemistry) A hydroxylated sapogenin found in Dioscorea tokoro.


kogagenin

(organic chemistry) A sapogenin found in Dioscorea tokoro.


tetraidrocannabinolo

it-noun

tetraidrocannabinolo m (plural tetraidrocannabinoli)


waglerin

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of peptides found in the venom of the snake Tropidolaemus wagleri.


aromatisk

aromatisk (positive)
aromatiske (plural positive)
aromatiske (positive)


aromatisk

aromatisk (indefinite positive)
aromatiskt (indefinite neuter positive singular)
aromatiska (indefinite plural positive)
aromatiske (archaic indefinite masculine plural positive)
aromatiske (definite masculine positive singular)
aromatiska (definite positive)


glycitein

Isoflavone glycosides and soyasaponins originating from the soybean were decreased, whereas their aglycones such as daidzein, glycitein, and genistein were increased.

2016 February 6, “Comparison of Metabolites Variation and Antiobesity Effects of Fermented versus Nonfermented Mixtures of Cudrania tricuspidata, Lonicera caerulea, and Soybean According to Fermentation In Vitro and In Vivo”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) An O-methylated isoflavone and phytoestrogen with weak estrogenic activity.


melittoside

(organic chemistry) An iridoid found in the leaves and fruits of Clerodendrum colebrokianum.


harpagide

(organic chemistry) An iridoid found in the fruits of Clerodendrum colebrokianum.


homopiperonylamine

(organic chemistry) 3,4-methylenedioxyphenethylamine, a substituted phenethylamine formed by adding a methylenedioxy group to phenethylamine.


crenico

it-adj

crenico (feminine crenica, masculine plural crenici, feminine plural creniche)

crenica (feminine)
crenici (masculine plural)
creniche (feminine plural)


bromuro di etile

(organic chemistry) ethyl bromide, bromoethane


bromuro di metilene

(organic chemistry) methylene bromide, dibromomethane


bromuro di metile

(organic chemistry) methyl bromide, bromomethane


cianuro di metile

(organic chemistry) methyl cyanide, cyanomethane


cloruro di metilene

(organic chemistry) methylene chloride, dichloromethane


cloruro di polivinile

it-noun

cloruro di polivinile m (plural cloruri di polivinile)


glycoinositol

Since Leishmania proteoglycolipids [49 ] and glycoinositol phospholipids [50 ] are stimulators of macrophage TLR4, and that L.

2015 October 30, “Distinct Macrophage Fates after in vitro Infection with Different Species of Leishmania : Induction of Apoptosis by Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis, but Not by Leishmania (Viannia) guyanensis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, in combination) inositol and another carbohydrate (typically as part of a phospholipid)


acetohydroxy acid

en-noun

acetohydroxy acid (plural acetohydroxy acids)

(organic chemistry) An acetylated derivative of a hydroxy acid, such as acetolactic acid


antroquinonol

antroquinonol (countable and uncountable, plural antroquinonols)

From Antrodia, a plant genus from which it is isolated.

This study attempts to determine the effect of synthesized antroquinonol on the modulation of FAK signaling pathways and explore their underlying mechanisms.

2015 October 31, “Antroquinonol Targets FAK-Signaling Pathway Suppressed Cell Migration, Invasion, and Tumor Growth of C6 Glioma”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A substituted cyclohexenone that has some cytotoxic activity


creatonotine

creatonotine (countable and uncountable, plural creatonotines)

An N-oxide mixture of creatonotine B:iso-creatonotine B, in a similar concentration to those found in U.

2015 October 31, “Feeding on Host Plants with Different Concentrations and Structures of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids Impacts the Chemical-Defense Effectiveness of a Specialist Herbivore”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a specific family of semiochemicals (esters of retronecine) produced by arctiid moths


hinokiresinol

CB1R reporter gene assay and forskolin-stimulated cAMP accumulation assay in CHO-hCB2R cells demonstrated that administration with each hinokiresinol results in antagonism for CB1R and CB2R with IC 50 values in micromolar ranges (Fig 1B).

2015 October 31, “Non-Selective Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists, Hinokiresinols Reduce Infiltration of Microglia/Macrophages into Ischemic Brain Lesions in Rat via Modulating 2-Arachidonolyglycerol-Induced Migration and Mitochondrial Activity”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of compounds derived from agatharesinol by the addition of a vinyl sidechain.


agatharesinol

(organic chemistry) A particular norlignan found in heartwood


norlignan

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of plant metabolites based on diphenylpentane


hydroxidanaidal

Furthermore, male moths biosynthesized the sex pheromone hydroxidanaidal from PAs and passed on PAs to females as a nuptial gift; in turn, females endowed their eggs with this defense.

(organic chemistry) A particular male sex hormone that is the main component of the arctiid moth pheromone.


TNB

(organic chemistry) Initialism of trinitrobenzene.


角鯊烯

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kɔːk̚³ saː⁵⁵ hei̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kɔːk̚³ saː⁵⁵ hei̯⁵⁵/


monoglutamate

Most upstream in the nicotianamine biosynthetic pathway, glutamate carboxypeptidase 2 (AMP1) releases folate monoglutamate from folate polyglutamate [49 ].

2015 November 5, “Deciphering Mineral Homeostasis in Barley Seed Transfer Cells at Transcriptional Level”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of glutamic acid that has a single glutamate residue


nicotianamine

nicotianamine (countable and uncountable, plural nicotianamines)

(organic chemistry) An enzyme inhibitor N-(N-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)azetidine-2-carboxylic acid or its derivatives


cholenate

Glycocholenate sulfate, on the other hand, is possibly synthesized from glycine-amidation and sulfation of 3-beta-hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid (also known as cholenate).

2015 November 7, “Metabolomics and Incidence of Atrial Fibrillation in African Americans: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of cholenoic acid


anilinohydroquinone

Nitrogen-15 NMR detection of ketones via their oxime derivatives and quinones via their anilinohydroquinone adducts overcomes this problem.

2015 November 11, “Probing the Carbonyl Functionality of a Petroleum Resin and Asphaltene through Oximation and Schiff Base Formation in Conjunction with N-15 NMR”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) An adduct of aniline and a hydroquinone


brenzcatechin

In general, compounds having a brenzcatechin moiety were found to be active, but also cytotoxic against host cells due to oxidation and formation of a highly reactive Michael system, whereas analogue compounds without the 3,4-dihydroxy substitution at the phenyl ring (e.g. compound 1 ) were still active but less toxic.

2015 November 11, “Cinnamic Acid Bornyl Ester Derivatives from Valeriana wallichii Exhibit Antileishmanial In Vivo Activity in Leishmania major -Infected BALB/c Mice”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:


triepoxide

As one kind of triepoxide lactone, triptolide (TP) is the major active compound in TWHF [30 ], which has been shown to have a broad spectrum of biological profiles including anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, anti-fertility, anti-tumor activity, neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects [26 ].

2015 November 11, “Triptolide Inhibited Cytotoxicity of Differentiated PC12 Cells Induced by Amyloid-Beta 25–35 via the Autophagy Pathway”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has three epoxide rings


coutaric acid

Blend of coumaric acid + tartaric acid, since it is an ester formed from those two compounds.

hydroxycinnamoyltartaric acid
hydroxycinnamoyltartaric acid

(organic chemistry) A hydroxycinnamoyltartaric acid found in wine, pomace, and grape.


fertaric acid

Blend of ferulic acid + tartaric acid, since it is an ester formed from those two compounds.

hydroxycinnamic acid
hydroxycinnamic acid

(organic chemistry) A hydroxycinnamic acid found in wine and grape.


chavicine

(organic chemistry) An alkaloid found in Piper species such as black pepper; one of the four diastereomeric geometric isomers of piperine.


thearubigin

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of polymeric polyphenols formed during the enzymatic oxidation and condensation of gallocatechins during the fermentation reactions in black tea.


glabrene

(organic chemistry) An isoflavene and xenoestrogen found in liquorice root.


lonchocarpane

(organic chemistry) An isoflavane found in Lonchocarpus laxiflorus.


gallotannin

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of polymers formed when gallic acid esterifies and binds with the hydroxyl group of a polyol carbohydrate such as glucose.


indicaxanthin

(organic chemistry) A certain pigment found in beets.


vulgaxanthin

From Beta vulgaris, taxonomic name for the beet.

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of betaxanthins found in red beets, Swiss chard, etc.


thujopsene

thujopsene (countable and uncountable, plural thujopsenes)

(organic chemistry) A sesquiterpene with the molecular formula C₁₅H₂₄, found in the essential oils of a variety of conifers, in particular Juniperus cedrus and Thujopsis dolabrata.


oleylamine

Oleic acid and oleylamine were then injected into the mixture, which was then heated to 200°C for 2 h, heated to 350°C for 1.5 h, cooled to room temperature, treated with acetone to precipitate MnMEIO nanoparticles, centrifuged (12,000 rpm) to remove solvent and unreacted reagents, and redispersed in chloroform to yield MnMEIO nanoparticles.

2016 February 18, “Development of Bifunctional Gadolinium-Labeled Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles (Gd-MnMEIO) for In Vivo MR Imaging of the Liver in an Animal Model”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) An unsaturated fatty amine with the chemical formula C₁₈H₃₅NH₂, used as a surfactant and in the synthesis of nanoparticles.


byakangelicin

These compounds include imperatorin, heraclenin, and heraclenol from the xanthotoxin cluster and cnidicin, phellopterin, byakangelicol, and byakangelicin from the isopimpinellin cluster.

2015 November 12, “The Distribution of Coumarins and Furanocoumarins in Citrus Species Closely Matches Citrus Phylogeny and Reflects the Organization of Biosynthetic Pathways”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The coumarin 9-[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutoxy]-4-methoxyfuro[3,2-g]chromen-7-one, an aldose reductase inhibitor.


cicloxilic

Compounds that remain of potential interest because their scores were above either R-naproxen or R-ketorolac and include cilomilast, R-flunoxaprofen, tiagabine, levocabastine, methallenestril, mitiglinide, cicloxilic acid, ecabet, S-ibuprofen, R-ibuprofen and S-naproxen.

2015 November 12, “Novel Activities of Select NSAID R-Enantiomers against Rac1 and Cdc42 GTPases”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Relating to cicloxilic acid or its derivatives


cicloxilic acid

(organic chemistry) The carboxylic acid cis-2-hydroxy-2-phenylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid that is used to combat liver damage


cnidicin

Only 6',7'-dihydroxybergamottin, 8-geranyloxypsoralen, byakangelicin and cnidicin had higher limit values.

(organic chemistry) A coumarin, 4,9-bis[(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)oxy]-7H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one, extracted from the root of Angelica koreana


cnidilin

Group III also contains cnidilin, a double DMAPP-derivative of isopimpinellin, and 8-geranyloxypsoralen.

(organic chemistry) A coumarin, 9-methoxy-4-[(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)oxy]-7H-furo[3,2-g][1]benzopyran-7-one, that is a bioactive constituent of Angelicae dahuricae


heraclenol

In contrast, citrons, lemons and limes are characterized by their peel content in limettin and in dimethylallylated furanocoumarins from the xanthotoxin cluster (imperatorin, heraclenin and heraclenol) and from the isopimpinellin cluster (phellopterin, byakangelicol and byakangelicin) (Fig 7B ).

(organic chemistry) The coumarin derivative 9-(2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutoxy)furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one found in some citrus plants


isorenieratane

isorenieratane (countable and uncountable, plural isorenieratanes)

Episodically, however, the environment witnessed dysoxia and anoxia on the sea-floor and even euxinia in the water column above, as documented by such specific biomarkers as aryl isoprenoids, isorenieratane and gammacerane [51 ].

2015 November 12, “First Record of Soft Tissue Preservation in the Upper Devonian of Poland”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The aromatic carotenoid 1,2,4-trimethyl-3-[3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl)octadecyl]benzene


monoiodoacetate

Dithiothreitol and monoiodoacetate were purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA).

2015 November 12, “Change in N -Glycosylation of Plasma Proteins in Japanese Semisupercentenarians”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing a single iodoacetate group or anion


calythropsin

RAW264.7 macrophages treated with 19 different chalcones (15 α-X-TMCs, chalcone, 2’-hydroxychalcone, calythropsin and 2’-hydroxy-3,4,4’-trimethoxychalcone) prior to staurosporine treatment were analyzed for apoptosis and ROS production, as well as HO-1 protein expression and enzyme activity.

2015 November 14, “The Cytoprotective Effects of E -α-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2’,3,4,4'-Tetramethoxychalcone ( E -α- p -OMe-C 6 H 4 -TMC)—A Novel and Non-Cytotoxic HO-1 Inducer”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The cytotoxic chalcone (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one


ketomethylenamine

Successively, the bromomethylketone of Fmoc-leucine reacted with the free amine group of I to give the ketomethylenamine II, which, after the protection on the amine function with Boc, was reduced with NaBH 4 in an epimeric mixture of the HEA analogues (compound III in S1 Fig).

2015 November 14, “Picomolar Inhibition of Plasmepsin V, an Essential Malaria Protease, Achieved Exploiting the Prime Region”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any enamine containing a methyl and a ketonic carbonyl group.


monosulfuron

Additionally, with increasing monosulfuron concentrations, grain content of fat decreases while starch and amino acid contents increase in foxtail millet [20 ].

2015 November 14, “Grain Yield and Quality of Foxtail Millet ( Setaria italica L.) in Response to Tribenuron-Methyl”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The herbicide 2-[(4-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]benzoic acid


pyrrolopyridine

pyrrolopyridine (countable and uncountable, plural pyrrolopyridines)

A preliminary validation of the computational protocol was performed by reproducing the experimentally determined binding mode of the pyrrolopyridine inhibitor found in the crystal structure 3QK5, which showed the reliability of the procedure not only to reproduce the ligand binding, but also the position of key water molecules within the active site.

2015 November 14, “Interaction of the N -(3-Methylpyridin-2-yl)amide Derivatives of Flurbiprofen and Ibuprofen with FAAH: Enantiomeric Selectivity and Binding Mode”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any heterobicyclic compound containing fused pyrrole and pyridine rings


lactucaxanthin

Interestingly, the concentrations of all main flavonoid glycosides, caffeic acid derivatives, and sucrose increased with decreasing nitrogen concentration, whereas those of chlorophylls, β-carotene, neoxanthin, lactucaxanthin, all trans- and cis-violaxanthin decreased.

2015 November 17, “Nitrogen Limited Red and Green Leaf Lettuce Accumulate Flavonoid Glycosides, Caffeic Acid Derivatives, and Sucrose while Losing Chlorophylls, Β-Carotene and Xanthophylls”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A hydroxylated carotenoid found in plants of the genus Lactuca.


guanylic

guanosine monophosphate
guanosine monophosphate

(organic chemistry) Relating to guanylic acid (guanosine monophosphate) or its derivatives.


calmidazolium

In contrast, LaCl 3 and calmidazolium markedly suppressed the GA-induced increase in NADPH oxidase activity.

2015 November 19, “A Role for Reactive Oxygen Species Produced by NADPH Oxidases in the Embryo and Aleurone Cells in Barley Seed Germination”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The chloroaromatic imidazolium 1-[bis(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-3-[2,4-dichloro-β-(2,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)phenethyl]imidazolium that blocks calcium channels in smooth muscle cells


eleostearic

Enzymes from the DGAT2 family are major actors in various plants accumulating unusual fatty acids (FAs), such as eleostearic acid in Tung tree (Vernicia fordii) [11 ] or ricinoleic acid in Castor bean (Ricinus communis) [21 ].

2015 November 19, “Molecular Characterization of the Elaeis guineensis Medium-Chain Fatty Acid Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase DGAT1-1 by Heterologous Expression in Yarrowia lipolytica”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Relating to an eleostearic acid or its derivatives


eleostearic acid

eleostearic acid (countable and uncountable, plural eleostearic acids)

eleostearic acids (plural)
elaeostearic acid (alternative)

octadecatrienoic acid
octadecatrienoic acid

(organic chemistry) Either of two isomers of octadecatrienoic acid.


galacturonosyl

galacturonosyl (countable and uncountable, plural galacturonosyls)

One gene was annotated as the galacturonosyl transferase-like 10 gene, which was down-regulated at 1 DPA and 3 DPA and has been located to position 8.13–8.14 Mb of chromosome 22 (S13 Table ).

2015 November 25, “Transcriptome Analysis of Short Fiber Mutant Ligon lintless-1 (Li 1 ) Reveals Critical Genes and Key Pathways in Cotton Fiber Elongation and Leaf Development”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in compounds) A radical derived from galacturonic acid


monododecyl

Phospholipids were obtained from Avanti Polar Lipids Inc. (Alabaster, AL, USA), while the detergents n-dodecyl-β-D-maltoside (DDM) and n-decyl-β-D-maltoside (DM) were from GLYCON Biochemicals GmbH (Luckenwalde, Germany) and lauryldimethylamine-N-oxide (LDAO) and octaethylene glycol monododecyl ether (C 12 E 8 ) were from Anatrace (Maumee, USA).

2015 November 26, “A Versatile Strategy for Production of Membrane Proteins with Diverse Topologies: Application to Investigation of Bacterial Homologues of Human Divalent Metal Ion and Nucleoside Transporters”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, in combination) A single dodecyl group in a compound


monopalmitoyl

We have also shown that 16:0 MPPA and monopalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline are antimicrobial against a range of gram positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus spp [11 ].

2015 November 26, “Dual Action of Lysophosphatidate-Functionalised Titanium: Interactions with Human (MG63) Osteoblasts and Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, in combination) A single palmitoyl group in a compound


taurinomethyl

For example, alterations in the taurinomethyl modification of mitochondrial tRNA causes mitochondrial diseases [8 ].

2015 November 26, “Immuno-Northern Blotting: Detection of RNA Modifications by Using Antibodies against Modified Nucleosides”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical formed by replacing a hydrogen atom of the amino group of taurine by a methylene group


transthiolation

transthiolation (usually uncountable, plural transthiolations)

E2 accepts thioester-linked ubiquitin from E1 to their own active-site cysteine via a transthiolation reaction.

2015 November 26, “Genome-Wide Identification, Phylogenetic and Expression Analyses of the Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme Gene Family in Maize”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which a thiol group is moved from one molecule to another


See the possessive forms below. (comitative)

Chemical internationalism; 2 + metyyli + butaani (compare English 2-methylbutane)


chloroformyl-

(organic chemistry) molecule containing a chloroformyl group which consists of a formyl group (-CO-H, also called aldehyde), in which the hydrogen is substituted by a chlorine atom (-CO-Cl). Also called acyl chloride.


chloroformyl

(organic chemistry) A formyl group (-CO-H, also called aldehyde), in which the hydrogen is substituted by a chlorine atom (-CO-Cl).


triacetone

At the detention hearing, Mr. Neff reiterated that Mr. Zazi had e-mailed himself bomb-making instructions and had been shopping for the components to make the explosives, triacetone triperoxide, or TATP, from beauty supply stores.

2009 September 26, William K. Rashbaum, “Terror Suspect Is Transferred to New York for Trial”, in New York Times:

(organic chemistry, in combination) Three acetone substituents in another compound.


propyylialkoholi

propyylialkoholi (nominative singular)
propyylialkoholit (nominative plural)
propyylialkoholi (accusative nominative singular)
propyylialkoholit (accusative nominative plural)
propyylialkoholin (accusative genitive singular)
propyylialkoholit (accusative genitive plural)
propyylialkoholin (genitive singular)
propyylialkoholien (genitive plural)
propyylialkoholia (partitive singular)
propyylialkoholeja (partitive plural)
propyylialkoholissa (inessive singular)
propyylialkoholeissa (inessive plural)
propyylialkoholista (elative singular)
propyylialkoholeista (elative plural)
propyylialkoholiin (illative singular)
propyylialkoholeihin (illative plural)
propyylialkoholilla (adessive singular)
propyylialkoholeilla (adessive plural)
propyylialkoholilta (ablative singular)
propyylialkoholeilta (ablative plural)
propyylialkoholille (allative singular)
propyylialkoholeille (allative plural)
propyylialkoholina (essive singular)
propyylialkoholeina (essive plural)
propyylialkoholiksi (singular translative)
propyylialkoholeiksi (plural translative)
propyylialkoholitta (abessive singular)
propyylialkoholeitta (abessive plural)
propyylialkoholein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
propyylialkoholini (nominative singular)
propyylialkoholini (nominative plural)
propyylialkoholini (accusative nominative singular)
propyylialkoholini (accusative nominative plural)
propyylialkoholini (accusative genitive singular)
propyylialkoholini (accusative genitive plural)
propyylialkoholini (genitive singular)
propyylialkoholieni (genitive plural)
propyylialkoholiani (partitive singular)
propyylialkoholejani (partitive plural)
propyylialkoholissani (inessive singular)
propyylialkoholeissani (inessive plural)
propyylialkoholistani (elative singular)
propyylialkoholeistani (elative plural)
propyylialkoholiini (illative singular)
propyylialkoholeihini (illative plural)
propyylialkoholillani (adessive singular)
propyylialkoholeillani (adessive plural)
propyylialkoholiltani (ablative singular)
propyylialkoholeiltani (ablative plural)
propyylialkoholilleni (allative singular)
propyylialkoholeilleni (allative plural)
propyylialkoholinani (essive singular)
propyylialkoholeinani (essive plural)
propyylialkoholikseni (singular translative)
propyylialkoholeikseni (plural translative)
propyylialkoholittani (abessive singular)
propyylialkoholeittani (abessive plural)
propyylialkoholeineni (comitative plural)
propyylialkoholisi (nominative singular)
propyylialkoholisi (nominative plural)
propyylialkoholisi (accusative nominative singular)
propyylialkoholisi (accusative nominative plural)
propyylialkoholisi (accusative genitive singular)
propyylialkoholisi (accusative genitive plural)
propyylialkoholisi (genitive singular)
propyylialkoholiesi (genitive plural)
propyylialkoholiasi (partitive singular)
propyylialkoholejasi (partitive plural)
propyylialkoholissasi (inessive singular)
propyylialkoholeissasi (inessive plural)
propyylialkoholistasi (elative singular)
propyylialkoholeistasi (elative plural)
propyylialkoholiisi (illative singular)
propyylialkoholeihisi (illative plural)
propyylialkoholillasi (adessive singular)
propyylialkoholeillasi (adessive plural)
propyylialkoholiltasi (ablative singular)
propyylialkoholeiltasi (ablative plural)
propyylialkoholillesi (allative singular)
propyylialkoholeillesi (allative plural)
propyylialkoholinasi (essive singular)
propyylialkoholeinasi (essive plural)
propyylialkoholiksesi (singular translative)
propyylialkoholeiksesi (plural translative)
propyylialkoholittasi (abessive singular)
propyylialkoholeittasi (abessive plural)
propyylialkoholeinesi (comitative plural)
propyylialkoholimme (nominative singular)
propyylialkoholimme (nominative plural)
propyylialkoholimme (accusative nominative singular)
propyylialkoholimme (accusative nominative plural)
propyylialkoholimme (accusative genitive singular)
propyylialkoholimme (accusative genitive plural)
propyylialkoholimme (genitive singular)
propyylialkoholiemme (genitive plural)
propyylialkoholiamme (partitive singular)
propyylialkoholejamme (partitive plural)
propyylialkoholissamme (inessive singular)
propyylialkoholeissamme (inessive plural)
propyylialkoholistamme (elative singular)
propyylialkoholeistamme (elative plural)
propyylialkoholiimme (illative singular)
propyylialkoholeihimme (illative plural)
propyylialkoholillamme (adessive singular)
propyylialkoholeillamme (adessive plural)
propyylialkoholiltamme (ablative singular)
propyylialkoholeiltamme (ablative plural)
propyylialkoholillemme (allative singular)
propyylialkoholeillemme (allative plural)
propyylialkoholinamme (essive singular)
propyylialkoholeinamme (essive plural)
propyylialkoholiksemme (singular translative)
propyylialkoholeiksemme (plural translative)
propyylialkoholittamme (abessive singular)
propyylialkoholeittamme (abessive plural)
propyylialkoholeinemme (comitative plural)
propyylialkoholinne (nominative singular)
propyylialkoholinne (nominative plural)
propyylialkoholinne (accusative nominative singular)
propyylialkoholinne (accusative nominative plural)
propyylialkoholinne (accusative genitive singular)
propyylialkoholinne (accusative genitive plural)
propyylialkoholinne (genitive singular)
propyylialkoholienne (genitive plural)
propyylialkoholianne (partitive singular)
propyylialkoholejanne (partitive plural)
propyylialkoholissanne (inessive singular)
propyylialkoholeissanne (inessive plural)
propyylialkoholistanne (elative singular)
propyylialkoholeistanne (elative plural)
propyylialkoholiinne (illative singular)
propyylialkoholeihinne (illative plural)
propyylialkoholillanne (adessive singular)
propyylialkoholeillanne (adessive plural)
propyylialkoholiltanne (ablative singular)
propyylialkoholeiltanne (ablative plural)
propyylialkoholillenne (allative singular)
propyylialkoholeillenne (allative plural)
propyylialkoholinanne (essive singular)
propyylialkoholeinanne (essive plural)
propyylialkoholiksenne (singular translative)
propyylialkoholeiksenne (plural translative)
propyylialkoholittanne (abessive singular)
propyylialkoholeittanne (abessive plural)
propyylialkoholeinenne (comitative plural)
propyylialkoholinsa (nominative singular)
propyylialkoholinsa (nominative plural)
propyylialkoholinsa (accusative nominative singular)
propyylialkoholinsa (accusative nominative plural)
propyylialkoholinsa (accusative genitive singular)
propyylialkoholinsa (accusative genitive plural)
propyylialkoholinsa (genitive singular)
propyylialkoholiensa (genitive plural)
propyylialkoholiaan (partitive singular)
propyylialkoholiansa (partitive singular)
propyylialkoholejaan (partitive plural)
propyylialkoholejansa (partitive plural)
propyylialkoholissaan (inessive singular)
propyylialkoholissansa (inessive singular)
propyylialkoholeissaan (inessive plural)
propyylialkoholeissansa (inessive plural)
propyylialkoholistaan (elative singular)
propyylialkoholistansa (elative singular)
propyylialkoholeistaan (elative plural)
propyylialkoholeistansa (elative plural)
propyylialkoholiinsa (illative singular)
propyylialkoholeihinsa (illative plural)
propyylialkoholillaan (adessive singular)
propyylialkoholillansa (adessive singular)
propyylialkoholeillaan (adessive plural)
propyylialkoholeillansa (adessive plural)
propyylialkoholiltaan (ablative singular)
propyylialkoholiltansa (ablative singular)
propyylialkoholeiltaan (ablative plural)
propyylialkoholeiltansa (ablative plural)
propyylialkoholilleen (allative singular)
propyylialkoholillensa (allative singular)
propyylialkoholeilleen (allative plural)
propyylialkoholeillensa (allative plural)
propyylialkoholinaan (essive singular)
propyylialkoholinansa (essive singular)
propyylialkoholeinaan (essive plural)
propyylialkoholeinansa (essive plural)
propyylialkoholikseen (singular translative)
propyylialkoholiksensa (singular translative)
propyylialkoholeikseen (plural translative)
propyylialkoholeiksensa (plural translative)
propyylialkoholittaan (abessive singular)
propyylialkoholittansa (abessive singular)
propyylialkoholeittaan (abessive plural)
propyylialkoholeittansa (abessive plural)
propyylialkoholeineen (comitative plural)
propyylialkoholeinensa (comitative plural)

(organic chemistry) Synonym of 1-propanoli


propyl alcohol

(organic chemistry) Synonym of 1-propanol.


dipyrenylpropane

dipyrenylpropane (countable and uncountable, plural dipyrenylpropanes)

Membrane fluidity in mitochondria was measured with the excimer forming probe dipyrenylpropane and mitochondrial function was measured with a Clark-type electrode.

2015 December 3, “Even a Chronic Mild Hyperglycemia Affects Membrane Fluidity and Lipoperoxidation in Placental Mitochondria in Wistar Rats”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon 1,1'-(1,3-propanediyl)dipyrene which is an intramolecular excimer probe


neokotalanol

Salacinol, kotalanol, neosalacinol, and neokotalanol are known to suppress blood glucose levels in glucose-loaded rats [5, 6 ].

2015 December 3, “Improvement in Human Immune Function with Changes in Intestinal Microbiota by Salacia reticulata Extract Ingestion: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) An isomer of kotalanol (2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-7-[(2R,3S,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)thiolan-1-ium-1-yl]heptane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol


tetracyanoquinodimethane

(organic chemistry) The cyanocarbon with the chemical formula (NC)₂CC₆H₄C(CN)₂.


glycerophosphatidic

The most common GP in mammalian cell membrane are glycerophosphatidic acids, glycerophosphocholines, glycerophosphoethanolamines, glycerophosphoinositols, glycerophosphoglycerols, glycerophosphoserines, and cardiolipins [29 ].

2015 December 4, “Lipid Fingerprinting in Mild versus Severe Forms of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Relating to, or derived from, a glycerophosphatide.


glycerophosphatide

(organic chemistry) Synonym of phosphoglyceride


fumiformamide

Recent isolation of new induced metabolites such as fumiformamide 1 [40 ] and 4”-hydroxysulfoxy-2, 2”-dimethylthielavin P [41 ] demonstrated that antagonistic microbial co-culture maybe useful for drug discovery.

2015 December 5, “Exploring the Antibacterial and Antifungal Potential of Jellyfish-Associated Marine Fungi by Cultivation-Dependent Approaches”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

Aspergillus fumigatus
Aspergillus fumigatus#Translingual

(organic chemistry) A sulfated-formyl xanthocillin analogue found in Aspergillus fumigatus.


symphorol

(organic chemistry, dated) Any salt of caffeine-sulfonic acid.


nasrol

Perhaps from Na chemical symbol and an abbreviation for symphorol?

Experiments with nasrol (sodium caffeine-sulphonate), however, showed that this combination did not excite the vascular nervous system […]

1894, George Frederick Shrady, Thomas Lathrop Stedman, Medical Record, volume 45, page 31:

Nasrol can be given in daily doses […]

1897, David Cerna, Notes on the Newer Remedies:

(organic chemistry, dated) sodium symphorol


nitroglucose

(organic chemistry) A compound derived from glucose by the action of nitric acid and sulfuric acid, given as an arterial stimulant.


cuminoside

Major secondary metabolites isolated from cumin seed are 1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside [77 ], β-D-glucopyranoside [78 ] and cuminoside A and B [77 ] etc.

2015 December 8, “Physio-Biochemical Composition and Untargeted Metabolomics of Cumin ( Cuminum cyminum L.) Make It Promising Functional Food and Help in Mitigating Salinity Stress”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum#Translingual

(organic chemistry) Either of a pair of secondary metabolites found in cumin (Cuminum cyminum)


alkoxymethyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any alkoxy derivative of a methyl group R-O-CH₂-


dodecyloxymethyl

The results for the system based on the most efficient surfactant with dodecyloxymethyl side chains are presented in Fig 7 .

2015 December 8, “Gemini Surfactants Based on Bis-Imidazolium Alkoxy Derivatives as Effective Agents for Delivery of Nucleic Acids: A Structural and Spectroscopic Study”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) An alkoxymethyl radical in which R is a dodecyl group


hexadecyloxymethyl

Surfactants differ in the length of alkoxymethyl side chains, ranging from pentanoxymethyl to hexadecyloxymethyl, as indicated by their designations (C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C11, C12, C14 and C16).

(organic chemistry) An alkoxymethyl radical in which R is a hexadecyl group


pentanoxymethyl

(organic chemistry) An alkoxymethyl radical in which R is a pentyl group


tryptanthrin

tryptanthrin (countable and uncountable, plural tryptanthrins)

Of note is that all the tryptanthrin analogs showed M.

2015 December 8, “Identification of New Molecular Entities (NMEs) as Potential Leads against Tuberculosis from Open Source Compound Repository”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The quinazolinone derivative indolo(2,1-b)quinazoline-6,12-dione


triethylene

Choline chloride (C 5 H 14 ClNO) and N,N-diethylenethanol ammonium chloride (C 6 H 16 ClNO) as quaternary ammonium salts as well as triethylene glycol (C 6 H 14 O 4 ), glycerol (C 3 H 8 O 3 ) and ethylene glycol (C 2 H 6 O 2 ) as hydrogen bond donors were obtained from Merck Chemicals (Germany) with high purity (≥ 98%) and were used as-received.

2015 December 8, “The Effect of Temperature on Kinetics and Diffusion Coefficients of Metallocene Derivatives in Polyol-Based Deep Eutectic Solvents”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, in combination) Three ethylene groups in a molecule


bartsioside

The twelfth step is conversion of geniposidic acid to bartsioside, which is catalyzed by a decarboxylase enzyme.

2015 December 12, “NGS Transcriptomes and Enzyme Inhibitors Unravel Complexity of Picrosides Biosynthesis in Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex. Benth”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The natural product (1S,4aR,7aS)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl β-D-glucopyranoside


ulmoside

suf

translingual <i class="Latn mention" lang="mul">Ulmus</i>

(organic chemistry) An aucubigenin diglycoside found in the bark of Ulmus wallichiana.


aucubigenin

(organic chemistry) The aglycone of aucubin.


plantarenaloside

(organic chemistry) An iridoid found in the genus Psyllium.


asperuloside

(organic chemistry) A particular glycoside with similar properties to aucubin.


pithomycolide

(organic chemistry) A cyclodepsipeptide of the fungus Pithomyces chartarum.


stansioside

(organic chemistry) An iridoid glucoside found in Tecoma stans.


plantagonine

(organic chemistry) A base closely related to indicaine, found in Plantago species.


indicaine

(organic chemistry) An alkaloid found in Plantago indica.


boschniakine

(organic chemistry) An actinidine-type alkaloid found in Boschniakia rossica.


lagerstroemine

Lagerstroemia indica
Lagerstroemia indica#Translingual

(organic chemistry) An alkaloid found in Lagerstroemia indica.


verticillatine

(organic chemistry) An organic compound with ganglionic blocking activity, found in Rauvolfia verticillata.


euphroside

(organic chemistry) A particular iridoid glycoside.


reptoside

Ajuga reptans
Ajuga reptans#Translingual

(organic chemistry) An iridoid glucoside found in Ajuga reptans.


ajugoside

(organic chemistry) An iridoid monoterpene found in Ajuga reptans.


decinine

(organic chemistry) A particular alkaloid found in plants of the family Lythraceae.


nesodine

(organic chemistry) An alkaloid found in Heimia salicifolia.


sinicuichine

(organic chemistry) A biphenylquinolizidine lactone alkaloid found in Heimia salicifolia.


picroside

Genetic interventions for developing a picroside production platform would require knowledge on biosynthetic pathway and key control points, which does not exist as of today.

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of iridoid glycosides isolated from Picrorhiza species


trimethylanaminium

These fragment ions at m/z 66.12 and m/z 68.13 corresponds to deuterated N,N-dimethyl-N-methyleneanaminium ([(CD 3 ) 2 (CD 2 )N] + ) and a deuterated trimethylanaminium radical ([(CD 3 ) 3 N] +• ), respectively.

2015 December 12, “Quantitative Profiling of Long-Chain Bases by Mass Tagging and Parallel Reaction Monitoring”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The radical ion (CH₃)₃N^(+•)


nitrophenasic acid

(organic chemistry, obsolete) An organic compound produced by the action of nitric acid on phenylic alcohol.


chrysoeriol

en-noun

chrysoeriol (countable and uncountable, plural chrysoeriols)

Indeed, berries treated with ozone contain more phenolics such as coumarins (umbelliferone), flavones or its derivatives: chrysoeriol, quercetin and quercetin hexose, as well as phenolic acids, namely hydroxybenzoic and p-coumaroyloquinic acids.

2015 December 15, “The Impact of Ozone Treatment in Dynamic Bed Parameters on Changes in Biologically Active Substances of Juniper Berries”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The flavone methylluteolin


flaviolin

The preparation of flaviolin was conducted according to protocol of Gross et al.

2015 December 15, “Diversity of ABBA Prenyltransferases in Marine Streptomyces sp. CNQ-509: Promiscuous Enzymes for the Biosynthesis of Mixed Terpenoid Compounds”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The naphthoquinone derivative 4,5,7-trihydroxynaphthalene-1,2-dione


marinophenazine

Contrary to our expectations, none of these molecules was accepted by the enzyme, providing no support for the hypothesis that CnqP1 is responsible for the prenylation reaction in marinophenazine biosynthesis.

(organic chemistry) Any of a certain class of cytotoxic prenylated phenazine derivatives


FIG. 17 illustrates a potential synthetic pathway for the synthesis of triisopropylsilyloxycarbonylleucomethylene blue. FIG. 18 illustrates the cyan reflectance density of optically readable storage media coated with triisopropylsilyloxycarbonylleucomethylene blue as a function of time in the presence 1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane.

2005, Robert F. Thompson, Neil Exter, Yannis Bakos, Richard A. Minns, Larry Takiff, Limited play optical devices with interstitial reactive layer and methods of making same (patent: US 6960382 B2)

(organic chemistry) A blue dye formed by the reaction of leucomethylene blue with triisopropylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate.


diisooctyl

The settings for electrospray ionization were as follows: oven temperature of 300°C, sheath gas of 8 arb. units and source voltage of 1.5 kV. The acquired data were internally calibrated with diisooctyl phthalate as a contaminant in methanol (m/z 391.2843).

2015 December 17, “Non-Catalyzed Click Reactions of ADIBO Derivatives with 5-Methyluridine Azides and Conformational Study of the Resulting Triazoles”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Two isooctyl groups in a molecule


isooctyl

(organic chemistry) Any of several octyl isomers that have a sidechain, but especially 6-methyl-heptyl


hemithioacetal

Two diastereoisomers of each adduct are observed due to the formation of a stereogenic hemithioacetal group.

2015 December 17, “Studies on the Glutathione-Dependent Formaldehyde-Activating Enzyme from Paracoccus denitrificans”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of compounds of general formula R₂C(OH)SR' (where R' is not H).


phosphoglycan

(organic chemistry) Any glycan that is associated with a phospholipid


rhabduscin

The natural product rhabduscin, produced by several Photorhabdus and Xenorhabdus strains, was recently shown to inhibit the insect Phenol-Oxidase (PO) cascade [30 ].

2015 December 18, “From Insect to Man: Photorhabdus Sheds Light on the Emergence of Human Pathogenicity”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) An amidoglycosyl- and vinyl-isonitrile tyrosine derivative that is a perimeter defense molecule in entomopathogenic bacteria


anthranol

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of anthraquinone derivatives, commonly found in aloes.


deoxybouvardin

In 1977, bouvardin and deoxybouvardin (RA-V), the first two RAs, were isolated from Bouvardia ternifolia (Rubiaceae) with potential antitumor activities [3 ].

2015 December 23, “Rubipodanin A, the First Natural N -Desmonomethyl Rubiaceae-Type Cyclopeptide from Rubia podantha, Indicating an Important Role of the N 9 -Methyl Group in the Conformation and Bioactivity”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A form of bouvardin that lacks a single hydroxy group


bouvardin

(organic chemistry) A cyclic hexapeptide, isolated from Bouvardia ternifolia, that has anticancer properties


hemicyanine

This study uses di-4-ANE(F)PPTEA, a hemicyanine class dye, that embeds itself in the cellular membranes of hiPS-CM and exhibits a proportional increase in fluorescence intensity as the voltage across the membrane increases.

2015 December 23, “Supervised Machine Learning for Classification of the Electrophysiological Effects of Chronotropic Drugs on Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of dyes having two aromatic groups linked by an ethylene group


papiliochrome

papiliochrome (countable and uncountable, plural papiliochromes)

Much of the pigment-based coloration in invertebrates results from products of the melanin, ommochrome, pteridine, papiliochrome and heme synthesis pathways.

2015 December 23, “Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of the Pacific Oyster Crassostrea gigas Characterized by Shell Colors: Identification of Genetic Bases Potentially Involved in Pigmentation”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of yellow pigments found in the wings of papilionid butterflies


chlorothiophene

Concerning the two major fragments of m/z 231.2 and 145.1 from the single-charged rivaroxaban ion (m/z 436.1), it was suggested that these fragments were obtained by cleavage of the oxazolidinone and the chlorothiophene amide moiety, respectively [23 ].

2015 December 24, “UPLC-MRM Mass Spectrometry Method for Measurement of the Coagulation Inhibitors Dabigatran and Rivaroxaban in Human Plasma and Its Comparison with Functional Assays”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of several chloro- derivatives of thiophene, but especially 2-chlorothiophene and 3-chlorothiophene that are used in the synthesis of heterocycles


dansylation

The completion of acetylation and dansylation reactions was monitored by reversed phase (RP) C18 analytical HPLC and mass spectroscopy (MS).

2015 December 24, “Resolution of Two Sub-Populations of Conformers and Their Individual Dynamics by Time Resolved Ensemble Level FRET Measurements”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Modification by the addition of a dansyl group


leonurine

Pre-treatment with leonurine could protect brain tissue against ischemic injury by increasing UCP4 expression.

2016 March 3, “Effects of UCP4 on the Proliferation and Apoptosis of Chondrocytes: Its Possible Involvement and Regulation in Osteoarthritis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) An alkaloid found in various Leonotis species.


tridecylic

The most prevalent fatty acids were tridecylic acid (C13:0), palmitic acid (C16:0), stearic acid (C18:0), oleic acid (C18:1n9c), and linoleic acid (C18:2 n6c).

2015 December 24, “Feed Conversion, Survival and Development, and Composition of Four Insect Species on Diets Composed of Food By-Products”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Relating to the fatty acid that has 13 carbon atoms


viridofulvin

Other pharmacologically unrelated medications that happen to include the word part vir, such as virginiamycin and viridofulvin, may be misinterpreted as antivirals.

2015 December 24, “Patient Safety in Medication Nomenclature: Orthographic and Semantic Properties of International Nonproprietary Names”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The polyhydroxy polyunsaturated macrocyclic ketone 16,18,20,22,24,26,28,30,32-nonahydroxy-17,35-dimethyl-1-oxacyclohexatriaconta-3,5,7,9,11,13,33-heptaen-2-one.


psilostachyin

Psilostachyin and psilostachyin C, two sesquiterpene lactones isolated from Ambrosia spp., have been demonstrated to have trypanocidal activity.

2016 March 4, “Mode of Action of the Sesquiterpene Lactones Psilostachyin and Psilostachyin C on Trypanosoma cruzi”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of bioactive isolates of Ambrosia psilostachya.


Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction

Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction (plural Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reductions)

Discovered by Hans Meerwein and Rudolf Schmidt, and separately by A. Verley, in 1925. Ponndorf applied the reaction to ketones and upgraded the catalyst.

(organic chemistry) The reduction of ketones and aldehydes to their corresponding alcohols, using aluminium alkoxide catalysis in the presence of a sacrificial alcohol.

Hans Meerwein
Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction


thiopanic acid

(dated, organic chemistry) pantoyltaurine


hexaacylated

Native lipid A is hexaacylated and bisphosphorylated, it can efficiently activate TLR4/MD-2 to induce leukocyte activation, cytokine production, and inflammation.

2015 December 29, “Immuno-Stimulatory Activity of Escherichia coli Mutants Producing Kdo 2 -Monophosphoryl-Lipid A or Kdo 2 -Pentaacyl-Monophosphoryl-Lipid A”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Modified by the addition of six acyl groups


degree of polymerization

degree of polymerization (plural degrees of polymerization)

(organic chemistry) The number of monomeric units in a macromolecule or polymer or oligomer molecule.


podand

(organic chemistry) Any open-chain equivalent of a crown ether, i.e. a compound having one or more -O-CH₂-CH₂-O- group


dipodand

(organic chemistry) Any open-chain equivalent of a crown ether that has a -O-CH₂-CH₂-O-CH₂-CH₂-O- group


interflavan

Proanthocyanidins (PACs) in cranberry are predominantly found in oligomeric forms (up to 13 monomeric units) with at least one A-type double interflavan linkage [epicatechin-(4β→8, 2β→O→7)-epicatechin] between the lower or lowest two units of the oligomer.

2015 December 30, “Cranberry Flavonoids Modulate Cariogenic Properties of Mixed-Species Biofilm through Exopolysaccharides-Matrix Disruption”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Between flavan groups.


tampicin

From Tampico (“Mexcian port, source of Tampico jalap”) + -in.

suffix

(archaic, organic chemistry) A resin from Ipomoea simulans, found in Tampico jalap, laxative in small doses, purgative in large ones.


organosulfate

(organic chemistry) Any organic sulfate ester


isoalantolactone

In this study, the mechanism of action of isoalantolactone as well as its radiosensitizing effect was investigated in UMSCC-10A cells.

2015 December 31, “Isoalantolactone Enhances the Radiosensitivity of UMSCC-10A Cells via Specific Inhibition of Erk1/2 Phosphorylation”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The isomer of alantolactone (3aR,4aS,8aR,9aR)-8a-methyl-3,5-dimethylidene-3a,4,4a,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-2-one


alantolactone

(organic chemistry) The sesquiterpene lactone 3aR,5S,8aR,9aR-3a,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydro-5,8a-dimethyl-3-methylene-naphtho[2,3-b]furan-2(3H)-one which inhibits proliferation of cancer cells


cypripedin

(organic chemistry) A precipitate from the tincture of Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens, employed in treating neuralgia and hysteria.


sceptrumgenin

(organic chemistry) A steroidal sapogenin obtained from Isoflexis sceptrum.


aimínghrúpa

head

aimínghrúpa m (genitive singular aimínghrúpa, nominative plural aimínghrúpaí)

aimínghrúpa (genitive singular)
aimínghrúpaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
aimínghrúpa (indefinite singular)
aimínghrúpaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a aimínghrúpa (indefinite singular)
a aimínghrúpaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-aimínghrúpa (definite singular)
na haimínghrúpaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an aimínghrúpa (definite singular)
na n-aimínghrúpaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an aimínghrúpa (definite singular)
don aimínghrúpa (definite singular)
leis na haimínghrúpaí (definite plural)
aimínghrúpa
n-aimínghrúpa
haimínghrúpa
t-aimínghrúpa


aimín

aimín m (genitive singular aimín, nominative plural aimíní)

aimín (genitive singular)
aimíní (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
aimín (indefinite singular)
aimíní (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a aimín (indefinite singular)
a aimíní (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-aimín (definite singular)
na haimíní (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an aimín (definite singular)
na n-aimíní (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an aimín (definite singular)
don aimín (definite singular)
leis na haimíní (definite plural)
aimín
n-aimín
haimín
t-aimín

(chemistry, inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry) amine, amino


pilocereine

(organic chemistry) The trimer of lophocereine.


lophocereine

(organic chemistry) A toxic glycoside found in the cactus Lophocereus schottii.


shatavarin

Asparagus racemosus
Asparagus racemosus#Translingual

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of steroidal saponins found in Asparagus racemosus.


homoplantaginin

For SPF extract, its major flavones were homoplantaginin, nepetin-7-glucoside and luteolin-7-glucoside and it didn’t contain polysaccharide.

2016 January 6, “Assessment of a Flavone-Polysaccharide Based Prescription for Treating Duck Virus Hepatitis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A hispidulin glucoside that ameliorates endothelial insulin resistance


tetramate

From tetramic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of tetramic acid.


nigrescigenin

(organic chemistry) A cardenolide found in Cryptolepis nigrescens.


nogiragenin

(organic chemistry) A sapogenin found in Metanarthecium luteo-viride.


obtusin

(organic chemistry) A bromine-containing polycyclic ketal found in the marine alga Laurencia obtusa.


thamnosin

(organic chemistry) A dimeric coumarin isolated from Thamnosma montana, the turpentine broom.