diazocine

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric unsaturated heterocycles having six carbon atoms, two nitrogen atoms and four double bonds


dicyanomethylene

en-noun

dicyanomethylene (usually uncountable, plural dicyanomethylenes)

2002, Dietrich Döppa, “Dicyanomethylene Compounds as Cyanation Reagents”, in Z.Naturforsch, number 57b, pages 460–470:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The divalent radical (N≡C)₂C=


diimidazole

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric bicyclic heterocycles composed of two imidazole rings directly attached, but especially N-N-diimidazole


epialexine

2000, William H. Pearson, Jennifer V. Hines, “Total Syntheses of (+)-Australine and (−)-7-Epialexine”, in J. Org. Chem., volume 65, number 18, pages 5785–5793:

(organic chemistry) A particular polyhydroxylated pyrrolizidine alkaloid.


polyhydroxylated

(organic chemistry) Having many hydroxyl substituents.


isoleucyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from isoleucine.


macrotetrolide

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of macrocyclic compounds containing four tetrahydrofuranyl-carboxylic acid residues linked together


oximation

(organic chemistry) Reaction with, or conversion into an oxime


pentamethylcyclopentadienyl

(organic chemistry) The cation derived from pentamethylcyclopentadiene


pentamethylcyclopentadiene

(organic chemistry) The derivative of cyclopentadiene 1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentadiene that is used in organic synthesis


pentofuranoside

(organic chemistry) The furanoside form of a pentose


phenylenedicarbene

2006, H. Yuge et al., “The first metalloporphyrin dimer linked by a bridging phenylenedicarbene ligand”, in Acta Crystallographica:

(organic chemistry) Any dicarbene based on a phenylene moiety.


phosphogluconate

(organic chemistry) Any phosphate derivative of a gluconate.


piperazinyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any radical or cation derived from piperazine


אתנול

he-noun

אֶתָנוֹל • (etanól) m

אֶתָנוֹל (canonical)
etanól (romanization)


spirostan

(organic chemistry) The steroid 16,22:22,26-diepoxycholestane or any of its derivatives


tetradecyltrimethylammonium

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The quaternary ammonium cation containing one tetradecyl and three methyl groups; the bromide spontaneously forms micelles in water, similar to primitive cells


tetradecyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from tetradecane.


thieno

(organic chemistry, in combination) thiophene group in fused heterocycles organic chemistry nomenclature.


triazabicyclo

2005, Weiping Ye et al., “1,5,7-Triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD) catalyzed Michael reactions”, in Tetrahedron Letters:

(organic chemistry, in combination) used attributively to describe a compound having three nitrogen atoms in two rings


trimethylsilylacetylene

(organic chemistry) A trimethylsilyl derivative of acetylene that is used in organic synthesis


thioglycolic acid

(organic chemistry) The compound mercaptoacetic acid formally derived from glycolic acid by replacing the hydroxyl group with a sulfhydryl group


peptido

eo-head

peptido (accusative singular peptidon, plural peptidoj, accusative plural peptidojn)

peptidon (accusative singular)
peptidoj (plural)
peptidojn (accusative plural)


dipeptido

dipeptido (accusative singular dipeptidon, plural dipeptidoj, accusative plural dipeptidojn)

dipeptidon (accusative singular)
dipeptidoj (plural)
dipeptidojn (accusative plural)


tripeptido

tripeptido (accusative singular tripeptidon, plural tripeptidoj, accusative plural tripeptidojn)

tripeptidon (accusative singular)
tripeptidoj (plural)
tripeptidojn (accusative plural)


polipeptido

polipeptido (accusative singular polipeptidon, plural polipeptidoj, accusative plural polipeptidojn)

polipeptidon (accusative singular)
polipeptidoj (plural)
polipeptidojn (accusative plural)


tetrapeptido

tetrapeptido (accusative singular tetrapeptidon, plural tetrapeptidoj, accusative plural tetrapeptidojn)

tetrapeptidon (accusative singular)
tetrapeptidoj (plural)
tetrapeptidojn (accusative plural)


quinolinic acid

en-noun

quinolinic acid (countable and uncountable, plural quinolinic acids)

(organic chemistry) Pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, which may be prepared by the oxidation of quinoline.


lysostaphin

lysostaphin (countable and uncountable, plural lysostaphins)

(organic chemistry) An antibiotic obtained from Staphylococcus simulans.


methylguanine

(organic chemistry) A methyl derivative of guanine.


undecaprenol

(organic chemistry) An isoprenoid alcohol (having 11 isoprene units) that has a role in peptidoglycan biosynthesis


polyacene

(organic chemistry) An acene having so many rings it may be considered to be a polymer


aminobenzoate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of aminobenzoic acid


cyclopentadecanone

(organic chemistry) A saturated alicyclic ketone having fifteen carbon atoms in the ring; it is the main odoriferous component of musk


desoxazoline

(organic chemistry) An isomer of oxazoline in which the double bond is between the nitrogen atom and the single carbon atom between the nitrogen and oxygen atoms; and derivative of this compound.


pimelate

From pimelic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of pimelic acid.


diaminopimelate

From diaminopimelic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

af

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of diaminopimelic acid


dioxepino

(organic chemistry, in combination) A univalent radical derived from dioxepine


dioxepine

(organic chemistry) A seven-membered heterocycle containing five carbon atoms, two oxygen atoms and two double bonds


dithiolene

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of unsaturated, bivalent ligands bonded to a metal atom through two sulfur atoms; the complex so formed


-ylidene

citrylidene

(organic chemistry) Bivalent radical derived especially from a saturated hydrocarbon by removal of two hydrogen atoms from the same carbon atom or the removal of the oxygen atom of an aldehyde.


diylidene

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two ylidene groups in a molecule


prephenate

From prephenic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of prephenic acid.


prephenic acid

(organic chemistry) An intermediate in the biosynthesis of the amino acids phenylalanine and tyrosine


propanediol

propanediols (plural)
propandiol (alternative)

propylene glycol
propylene glycol#English

(organic chemistry) Any of four diols derived from propane, usually the forms 1,2-propanediol and 1,3-propanediol, but especially 1,2-propanediol known as propylene glycol

propyleneglycol

propanediol; 1,2-propanediol; when treated as instead of


semialdehyde

(organic chemistry) The monoaldehyde of a dicarboxylic acid; those of some amino acids are intermediates in biosynthesis


monoaldehyde

(organic chemistry) Any aldehyde containing a single aldehydic group


tetramerization

(organic chemistry) polymerization to form a tetramer


balsalazide

From [Term?] + -salazide (“phenylazosalicylic acid derivative”).

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) An anti-inflammatory drug used in the treatment of bowel disease.


pyridinio

(organic chemistry, in combination) A univalent radical derived from pyridine


thiosemicarbazone

(organic chemistry) An analogue of a semicarbazone that contains a sulfur atom in place of the oxygen atom.


dichloroethane

en-noun

dichloroethane (countable and uncountable, plural dichloroethanes)

From di- + chloroethane (di- + chloro- + ethane).

(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric organochlorides with the molecular formula C₂H₄Cl₂: 1,1-dichloroethane (ethylidene dichloride) and 1,2-dichloroethane (ethylene dichloride).


dichloroethene

dichloroethene (countable and uncountable, plural dichloroethenes)

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric organochlorides with the molecular formula C₂H₂Cl₂.


dichloroethylene

dichloroethylene (countable and uncountable, plural dichloroethylenes)

Only one dichloroethylene isomer can polymerise.

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric organochlorides with the molecular formula C₂H₂Cl₂, dichloroethene.


benzylisoquinoline

benzylisoquinoline (countable and uncountable, plural benzylisoquinolines)

(organic chemistry) The structural backbone of many alkaloids with a wide variety of structures, including papaverine, noscapine, codeine, morphine, apomorphine, berberine, protopine and tubocurarine.


acetylisoquinoline

(organic chemistry) An acetyl derivative of isoquinoline whose thiosemicarbazones are antimalarial agents


acridinyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from acridine


aminosalicylic acid

aminosalicylic acid (countable and uncountable, plural aminosalicylic acids)

aminosalicylic acids (plural)
para-aminosalicylic acid (alternative)

(organic chemistry, countable) Any of four isomeric derivatives C₇H₇NO₃ of salicylic acid that have a single amino group.


carboxaldehyde

(organic chemistry) An aldehyde group (-CH=O) when viewed as a substituent


hydroxyquinoline

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric phenols derived from quinoline, but especially quinolin-8-ol which is used as a chelating agent


mycothiazole

(organic chemistry) A particular heterocyclic polyketide obtained from marine sponges


quinoxalinyl

[…] when the displacement of chloride with phenoxide anion is carried out in an excess of the phenol as solvent, a mixture of the expected quinoxalinyl ether and the corresponding benzofuro[2,3-b]quinoxaline is obtained.

2014, Science of Synthesis: Houben-Weyl Methods of Molecular Transformations:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from quinoxaline.


sperminated

en-adj

sperminated (comparative more sperminated, superlative most sperminated)

more sperminated (comparative)
most sperminated (superlative)

(organic chemistry) Reacted or polymerized with spermine


thiazolino

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from thiazoline


thiocarbamoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from thiocarbamide


polyisoprenoid

(organic chemistry) Any isoprenoid having many isoprene units


piperazinone

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric ketones derived from piperazine


spirocyclic

(organic chemistry) Having the geometry of a spiro compound


benzenesulfonic acid

en-noun

benzenesulfonic acid (countable and uncountable, plural benzenesulfonic acids)

benzenesulfonic acids (plural)
benzenesulphonic acid (alternative)

(organic chemistry) The simplest aromatic sulfonic acid, a colourless deliquescent sheet crystal or white wax solid that is soluble in water and ethanol.


isethionate

From isethionic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

af

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of isethionic acid.


isethionic acid

(organic chemistry) A synthetic short-chain alkane sulfonic acid used in the manufacture of anionic surfactants.


undecenoic acid

en-noun

undecenoic acid (countable and uncountable, plural undecenoic acids)


acetamidoacrylate

(organic chemistry) The acetamido derivative of an acrylate; methyl 2-acetamidoacrylate is used to make specialist polymers


acetamidocinnamate

(organic chemistry) Any acetamido derivative of a cinnamate


cinnamate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of cinnamic acid.


acetonaphthone

(organic chemistry) Either of two isomers of methyl naphthyl ketone

acetonaftona

either of two isomers of methyl naphthyl ketone


acetylgalactosamine

(organic chemistry) The N-acetyl derivative of galactosamine, which is a repeat unit in glycosaminoglycans.


acylamino

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any acyl derivative of an amino group


acylimine

(organic chemistry) Any N-acyl derivative of an imine


acyliminium

(organic chemistry) Any acyl iminium ion


acylsilane

(organic chemistry) Any acyl silane, of general formula R-CO-SiR₃


agelastatin

(organic chemistry, medicine) Any of a family of naturally-occurring oroidin alkaloids having antitumor properties


oroidin

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of alkaloids derived from marine sponges


aldolate

(organic chemistry) Any anion derived from an aldol


aldolization

aldolization (countable and uncountable, plural aldolizations)

(organic chemistry) The formation of an aldol, normally from a corresponding aldehyde or ketone


alkoxylate

(organic chemistry) Any alkoxy anion, or any salt containing such an anion.


alkoxylation

(organic chemistry) A reaction with an alkoxy group, an alkoxide or an epoxide.


aminopyridine

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric amino derivatives of pyridine

aminopiridina

any of three isomeric amino derivatives of pyridine


alkynylation

(organic chemistry) reaction with an alkyne


allenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from an allene.


allylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that introduces an allyl group.

alilação

any reaction that introduces an allyl group


amidocuprate

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of complex anions containing copper amides; any salt containing such an anion


aminocatalysis

(organic chemistry) The use of amines (especially chiral amines) as organic catalysts


aminodiphosphine

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing an amino group and two phosphine groups, especially such a compound used as a chelating agent


aminomethylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that adds an aminomethyl group

aminometilação

any reaction that adds an aminomethyl group


aminonaphthol

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric amino derivatives of naphthol


aminophosphine

(organic chemistry) Any organic compound having both an amino and a phosphine group


anilido

(organic chemistry, in combination) A univalent radical derived from aniline


anthryl

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric univalent radicals derived from anthracene


argininal

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from arginine


arylamination

(organic chemistry) reaction with an arylamine


arylative

rearrangement reaction
rearrangement reaction

(organic chemistry) Describing a rearrangement reaction that forms an aryl group


алкин

alkin (romanization)
алкин (nominative singular)
алкиндер (nominative plural)
алкиннің (genitive singular)
алкиндердің (genitive plural)
алкинге (dative singular)
алкиндерге (dative plural)
алкинді (accusative singular)
алкиндерді (accusative plural)
алкинде (locative singular)
алкиндерде (locative plural)
алкиннен (ablative singular)
алкиндерден (ablative plural)
алкинмен (instrumental singular)
алкиндермен (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Russian алки́н (alkín), from German Alkine.

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script


heptachlor

heptachlor (countable and uncountable, plural heptachlors)

(organic chemistry) An organochlorine compound formerly used as an insecticide.


azaadamantane

(organic chemistry) A polycyclic heterocycle formally derived from adamantane by replacing a carbon (and hydrogen) atom with a nitrogen atom; any derivative of this compound


azaindole

(organic chemistry) Any of several bicyclic heterocycles composed of a pyridine ring fused with a pyrrole ring


aziridination

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that results in the formation of an aziridine.


azodicarboxylate

azodicarboxylic acid
azodicarboxylic acid

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of azodicarboxylic acid


azodicarboxylic acid

(organic chemistry) The dicarboxylic acid HOOC-N=N-COOH derived from hydrazine


ethion

The substantial polarity of ethion indicated by its molar refraction (100.1) probably indicates a strong adsorption on surfaces. Ethion may therefore persist as a surface residue allowing dermal exposure if reentry occurs before photochemical destruction or hydrolysis.

1980, Committee on Prototype Explicit Analyses for Pesticides, Commission on Natural Resources, Environmental Studies Board, Regulating Pesticides, page 156:

Ethion is a colorless to amber colored liquid. It is soluble in most organic solvents including kerosine, but sparingly soluble in water. Ethion is highly toxic to animals.

1990, T. S. S. Dikshith, Toxicological Study of Pesticides in Animals, page 20:

Salivary concentration of ethion was measured among pesticide applicators (Nigg et al., 1993). Elevated salivary ethion levels were observed in applicators following ethion spraying as compared to controls, and urinary metabolites levels and salivary ethion levels were somewhat correlated (r = 0.55), hence leading the authors to conclude that saliva could be used to confirm ethion exposure.

2005, Claire Franklin, John Worgan, Occupational and Residential Exposure Assessment for Pesticides, page 29:

(organic chemistry) An organophosphate insecticide, [(dethoxyphosphinothioylthio)methylthio]-diethoxy-thioxophosphorane, that is known to neutralise the neural enzyme acetylcholinesterase.


benzenesulfonamide

benzenesulfonic acid
benzenesulfonic acid

(organic chemistry) The amide of benzenesulfonic acid; any derivative of this compound, especially ones that are used as intermediates in the synthesis of dyes, photochemicals and disinfectants


benziodoxole

(organic chemistry) A bicyclic heterocycle consisting of a benzene ring fused to an iodoxole ring; any derivative of this compound


iodoxole

(organic chemistry) The five-membered unsaturated heterocycle consisting of three carbon atoms, one oxygen atom, one hypervalent iodine atom and one double bond; any derivative of this compound


benzofuranyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from benzofuran


bisimine

(organic chemistry) Any compound having two imine groups


benzoxazepine

(organic chemistry) A bicyclic heterocycle composed of a benzene ring fused to an oxazepine ring; any derivative of this compound


oxazepine

(organic chemistry) A seven-membered unsaturated heterocycle containing five carbon atoms, one nitrogen and one oxygen atom, and three double bonds; any derivative of this compound


bismetallated

(organic chemistry) metallated with two atoms of metal per molecule


bisoxazoline

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two oxazoline moieties in a molecule.


bisphosphine

bisphosphine (countable and uncountable, plural bisphosphines)

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two phosphine groups in a molecule

(organic chemistry) A compound that has two phosphine groups


boronate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of a boronic acid


boronation

(organic chemistry) reaction with a boronic acid or a boronate


bromoaryl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any bromo-derivative of an aryl group


butadienyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any substituent derived from butadiene


butadienylation

(organic chemistry) reaction with butadiene


butoxy

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The ether radical derived from butanol


butylmagnesium

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric organomagnesium reagents used in chemical synthesis.


capreomycidine

(organic chemistry) A nonproteinogenic cyclic amino acid derived from guanidine


carbaldehyde

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) An aldehyde that is attached to another entity.


chlorobenzoate

(organic chemistry) Any chloro-derivative of a benzoate; a salt or ester of chlorobenzoic acid


chlorotriazine

(organic chemistry) Any chloro-derivative of a triazine, several of which are dyestuffs


crocacin

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of potent antifungal and cytotoxic agents that are polyketide derivatives


crosscoupling

(organic chemistry) A coupling reaction in which two different molecules react to form a third


homocoupling

(organic chemistry) A coupling reaction in which two identical molecules react to form a different one


crotylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which a crotyl group is attached to a molecule


cycloheptenone

(organic chemistry) Any unsaturated alicyclic ketone derived from cycloheptene


cycloheptene

(organic chemistry) The unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon containing seven carbon atoms and one double bond; any derivative of this compound.


cyclohexadiene

(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbons containing six carbon atoms and two double bonds; any derivative of these compounds


cyclohexenone

(organic chemistry) Any unsaturated alicyclic ketone derived from cyclohexene.


cyclohexylamine

(organic chemistry) The primary amine derived from cyclohexane by replacing a hydrogen atom by an amino group; any derivative of this compound


cyclopentenone

(organic chemistry) Any unsaturated alicyclic ketone derived from cyclopentene


cysteinal

(organic chemistry) The amino aldehyde derived from cysteine


amino aldehyde

(organic chemistry) Any organic compound containing both an amino and an aliphatic aldehyde functional group


dehydroamino acid

dehydroamino acid (plural dehydroamino acids)

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of an amino acid that has formally lost two hydrogen atoms to form a double bond


dehydro-

(organic chemistry) Used to form the names of compounds that have lost one or more hydrogen atoms, especially those that have lost even numbers of hydrogen atoms to form double bonds

déshydro-

used to form the names of compounds that have lost one or more hydrogen atoms


diboration

(organic chemistry) Any addition reaction in which two boron atoms are attached across a double bond


dienoate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of a dienoic acid

Potassium sorbate on Wikipedia for an example


dienoic acid

(organic chemistry) Any acid derivative of a diene, especially such a carboxylic acid


dienone

(organic chemistry) Any ketone derived from a diene


dihydrooxazine

(organic chemistry) Any six-membered unsaturated heterocycle containing four carbon atoms, one oxygen and one nitrogen atoms and one double bond.


diphosphine

(countable, organic chemistry) Any organic compound that has two phosphine groups.


diprotected

(organic chemistry) Having two protecting groups.


dithiane

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric six-membered saturated heterocycles having four carbon atoms and two sulfur atoms; any derivative of these compounds.


trithiane

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric six-membered saturated heterocycles having three carbon atoms and three sulfur atoms; any derivative of these compounds


dithioketal

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds related to the ketals by replacing both oxygen atoms with sulfur


triflic acid

trifluoromethanesulfonic acid
trifluoromethanesulfonic acid

(organic chemistry) trifluoromethanesulfonic acid


trifluoromethanesulfonic acid

(organic chemistry) The very strong sulfonic acid CF₃SO₃H that is used in organic synthesis, where it is known as triflic acid


enal

(organic chemistry) Any aldehyde having a neighbouring double bond


enamide

(organic chemistry) Any amide having a neighbouring double bond


triglyseridi

triglyseridi (nominative singular)
triglyseridit (nominative plural)
triglyseridi (accusative nominative singular)
triglyseridit (accusative nominative plural)
triglyseridin (accusative genitive singular)
triglyseridit (accusative genitive plural)
triglyseridin (genitive singular)
triglyseridien (genitive plural)
triglyseridiä (partitive singular)
triglyseridejä (partitive plural)
triglyseridissä (inessive singular)
triglyserideissä (inessive plural)
triglyseridistä (elative singular)
triglyserideistä (elative plural)
triglyseridiin (illative singular)
triglyserideihin (illative plural)
triglyseridillä (adessive singular)
triglyserideillä (adessive plural)
triglyseridiltä (ablative singular)
triglyserideiltä (ablative plural)
triglyseridille (allative singular)
triglyserideille (allative plural)
triglyseridinä (essive singular)
triglyserideinä (essive plural)
triglyseridiksi (singular translative)
triglyserideiksi (plural translative)
triglyseridittä (abessive singular)
triglyserideittä (abessive plural)
triglyseridein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
triglyseridini (nominative singular)
triglyseridini (nominative plural)
triglyseridini (accusative nominative singular)
triglyseridini (accusative nominative plural)
triglyseridini (accusative genitive singular)
triglyseridini (accusative genitive plural)
triglyseridini (genitive singular)
triglyseridieni (genitive plural)
triglyseridiäni (partitive singular)
triglyseridejäni (partitive plural)
triglyseridissäni (inessive singular)
triglyserideissäni (inessive plural)
triglyseridistäni (elative singular)
triglyserideistäni (elative plural)
triglyseridiini (illative singular)
triglyserideihini (illative plural)
triglyseridilläni (adessive singular)
triglyserideilläni (adessive plural)
triglyseridiltäni (ablative singular)
triglyserideiltäni (ablative plural)
triglyseridilleni (allative singular)
triglyserideilleni (allative plural)
triglyseridinäni (essive singular)
triglyserideinäni (essive plural)
triglyseridikseni (singular translative)
triglyserideikseni (plural translative)
triglyseridittäni (abessive singular)
triglyserideittäni (abessive plural)
triglyserideineni (comitative plural)
triglyseridisi (nominative singular)
triglyseridisi (nominative plural)
triglyseridisi (accusative nominative singular)
triglyseridisi (accusative nominative plural)
triglyseridisi (accusative genitive singular)
triglyseridisi (accusative genitive plural)
triglyseridisi (genitive singular)
triglyseridiesi (genitive plural)
triglyseridiäsi (partitive singular)
triglyseridejäsi (partitive plural)
triglyseridissäsi (inessive singular)
triglyserideissäsi (inessive plural)
triglyseridistäsi (elative singular)
triglyserideistäsi (elative plural)
triglyseridiisi (illative singular)
triglyserideihisi (illative plural)
triglyseridilläsi (adessive singular)
triglyserideilläsi (adessive plural)
triglyseridiltäsi (ablative singular)
triglyserideiltäsi (ablative plural)
triglyseridillesi (allative singular)
triglyserideillesi (allative plural)
triglyseridinäsi (essive singular)
triglyserideinäsi (essive plural)
triglyseridiksesi (singular translative)
triglyserideiksesi (plural translative)
triglyseridittäsi (abessive singular)
triglyserideittäsi (abessive plural)
triglyserideinesi (comitative plural)
triglyseridimme (nominative singular)
triglyseridimme (nominative plural)
triglyseridimme (accusative nominative singular)
triglyseridimme (accusative nominative plural)
triglyseridimme (accusative genitive singular)
triglyseridimme (accusative genitive plural)
triglyseridimme (genitive singular)
triglyseridiemme (genitive plural)
triglyseridiämme (partitive singular)
triglyseridejämme (partitive plural)
triglyseridissämme (inessive singular)
triglyserideissämme (inessive plural)
triglyseridistämme (elative singular)
triglyserideistämme (elative plural)
triglyseridiimme (illative singular)
triglyserideihimme (illative plural)
triglyseridillämme (adessive singular)
triglyserideillämme (adessive plural)
triglyseridiltämme (ablative singular)
triglyserideiltämme (ablative plural)
triglyseridillemme (allative singular)
triglyserideillemme (allative plural)
triglyseridinämme (essive singular)
triglyserideinämme (essive plural)
triglyseridiksemme (singular translative)
triglyserideiksemme (plural translative)
triglyseridittämme (abessive singular)
triglyserideittämme (abessive plural)
triglyserideinemme (comitative plural)
triglyseridinne (nominative singular)
triglyseridinne (nominative plural)
triglyseridinne (accusative nominative singular)
triglyseridinne (accusative nominative plural)
triglyseridinne (accusative genitive singular)
triglyseridinne (accusative genitive plural)
triglyseridinne (genitive singular)
triglyseridienne (genitive plural)
triglyseridiänne (partitive singular)
triglyseridejänne (partitive plural)
triglyseridissänne (inessive singular)
triglyserideissänne (inessive plural)
triglyseridistänne (elative singular)
triglyserideistänne (elative plural)
triglyseridiinne (illative singular)
triglyserideihinne (illative plural)
triglyseridillänne (adessive singular)
triglyserideillänne (adessive plural)
triglyseridiltänne (ablative singular)
triglyserideiltänne (ablative plural)
triglyseridillenne (allative singular)
triglyserideillenne (allative plural)
triglyseridinänne (essive singular)
triglyserideinänne (essive plural)
triglyseridiksenne (singular translative)
triglyserideiksenne (plural translative)
triglyseridittänne (abessive singular)
triglyserideittänne (abessive plural)
triglyserideinenne (comitative plural)
triglyseridinsä (nominative singular)
triglyseridinsä (nominative plural)
triglyseridinsä (accusative nominative singular)
triglyseridinsä (accusative nominative plural)
triglyseridinsä (accusative genitive singular)
triglyseridinsä (accusative genitive plural)
triglyseridinsä (genitive singular)
triglyseridiensä (genitive plural)
triglyseridiään (partitive singular)
triglyseridiänsä (partitive singular)
triglyseridejään (partitive plural)
triglyseridejänsä (partitive plural)
triglyseridissään (inessive singular)
triglyseridissänsä (inessive singular)
triglyserideissään (inessive plural)
triglyserideissänsä (inessive plural)
triglyseridistään (elative singular)
triglyseridistänsä (elative singular)
triglyserideistään (elative plural)
triglyserideistänsä (elative plural)
triglyseridiinsä (illative singular)
triglyserideihinsä (illative plural)
triglyseridillään (adessive singular)
triglyseridillänsä (adessive singular)
triglyserideillään (adessive plural)
triglyserideillänsä (adessive plural)
triglyseridiltään (ablative singular)
triglyseridiltänsä (ablative singular)
triglyserideiltään (ablative plural)
triglyserideiltänsä (ablative plural)
triglyseridilleen (allative singular)
triglyseridillensä (allative singular)
triglyserideilleen (allative plural)
triglyserideillensä (allative plural)
triglyseridinään (essive singular)
triglyseridinänsä (essive singular)
triglyserideinään (essive plural)
triglyserideinänsä (essive plural)
triglyseridikseen (singular translative)
triglyseridiksensä (singular translative)
triglyserideikseen (plural translative)
triglyserideiksensä (plural translative)
triglyseridittään (abessive singular)
triglyseridittänsä (abessive singular)
triglyserideittään (abessive plural)
triglyserideittänsä (abessive plural)
triglyserideineen (comitative plural)
triglyserideinensä (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English triglyceride).


enoate

From enoic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(organic chemistry, often in plural) Any salt or ester of an enoic acid.


enoic acid

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any unsaturated carboxylic acid


heptanaldehyde

(organic chemistry) The alkyl aldehyde that has seven carbon atoms; it has a strong fruity odour, and is used in flavouring and perfumes


enolizable

(organic chemistry) That may be converted into an enol or enolate.


enyne

(organic chemistry) Any compound having both a double bond and a triple bond


levamisole

levamisole (usually uncountable, plural levamisoles)

(organic chemistry) A synthetic imidazothiazole derivative whose hydrochloride is used as an antibiotic.


retrosynthetically

(organic chemistry) By retrosynthetic means.


imidazothiazole

(organic chemistry) A bicyclic heterocycles consisting of an imidazole ring fused to a thiazole ring; any derivative of this compound, especially one that is any of a class of anthelmintics such as butamisole or levamisole


epoxidized

(organic chemistry) Converted into an epoxide.


ethanedithiol

(organic chemistry) The dithiol derived from ethane.


fluoroalkene

(organic chemistry) Any fluoro-derivative of an alkene


fluorous

en-adj

fluorous (comparative more fluorous, superlative most fluorous)

more fluorous (comparative)
most fluorous (superlative)

(organic chemistry) organofluorine (attributive)


glycinal

(organic chemistry) The amino aldehyde NH₂CH₂CHO corresponding to the amino acid glycine; any derivative of this compound


haloalkenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any halogen-substituted alkenyl radical


norbornene

en-noun

norbornene (countable and uncountable, plural norbornenes)

(organic chemistry) the polycyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene derived from norbornane


organoboron

(organic chemistry) Describing any organic compound containing a carbon to boron bond


aconitate

The author's experiments were performed upon perfectly pure neutral malate of lime, supermalate of lime, malate of potash, aspartate of potash, aspartate of lime, fumarate of lime, maleate of lime, and aconitate of lime extracted from the Aconitum napellus.

1850, “On the production of succinic acid by fermentation”, in The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal, volume 37, page 398:

The crystals of aconitate of calcium are dissolved by slight acidulation with nitric acid, and precipitated by acetate of lead, and the lead salt decomposed by hydrosulphuric acid.

1909, Albert Benjamin Prescott, Organic Analysis, page 31:

The enzyme aconitase catalyzes the elimination or addition of water in the second step of the citric acid (Krebs) cycle, catalyzing the interconversion of citrate and isocitrate via cis-aconitate.

2007, Rosette M. Roat-Malone, Bioinorganic Chemistry: A Short Course, page 455:

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of aconitic acid.


aconitic acid

Two isomeric acids are formed by the distillation of malic acid, which are likewise isomeric with aconitic acid obtained by fusing citric acid, and of which one has been proved to be identical with the acid which occurs in Fumaria officinalis.

1844 August 1, T. Rieckher, “Chemical Examination of some Fumarates, and on the Constitution of Fumaric Acid (Paramaleic Acid)”, in The Chemical Gazette, number 43:

When citric acid is heated to 175°, it loses a molecule of water, and gives aconitic acid, an acid which is also found in aconite.

1916, Julius Berend Cohen, Theoretical organic chemistry, page 360:

The plant is reported to contain achilleic acid (identical to aconitic acid), alkanes, alkaloids (achilleine betonicine stachydrine), apigenin (an antispasmodic agent), biso-thujone, betaine […]

2004, George A. Burdock, Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients, Fifth Edition, page 1909:

(organic chemistry) An organic acid involved in the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate in the citric acid cycle.


retronecine

(organic chemistry) A pyrrolizidine alkaloid found in the common groundsel and comfrey.


haloenol

(organic chemistry) Any halogenated derivative of an enol


heptaene

(organic chemistry) Any unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon having seven double bonds


heptanone

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric ketones derived from heptane


hexabromoacetone

(organic chemistry) The fully brominated derivative of acetone; it is used in organic synthesis as a tribromoacetylating agent.


hexyne

(organic chemistry) Any aliphatic hydrocarbon having six triple bonds.


homoallyl

(organic chemistry, often in combination) the univalent radical CH₂=CH–CH₂–CH₂–


homoallylic

(organic chemistry) Containing a homoallyl radical


hydroalkoxylation

(organic chemistry) The addition reaction of an alcohol to a double bond in which a hydrogen atom is attached to one side and an alkoxy group to the other


hydroamination

hydroamination (countable and uncountable, plural hydroaminations)

(organic chemistry) The addition reaction of an amine across a double bond


hydrocarboxylation

(organic chemistry) The addition reaction of carbon monoxide and either water or an alcohol to the double bond of an olefin to produce a carboxylic acid or ester respectively


hydrocupration

(organic chemistry) Any hydrometallation reaction involving a copper hydride


hydrometallation

organometallic compound
organometallic compound

(organic chemistry) The addition reaction of a metal hydride to a double bond (or triple bond) to form an organometallic compound.


hydrostannane

(organic chemistry) Any organotin compound containing a residual Sn-H bond


hydrothiolation

(organic chemistry) The addition reaction of a thiol across a double bond (or triple bond)


hydroxyacetone

(organic chemistry) The hydroxyketone CH₃-CO-CH₂-OH


hydroxyalkyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any hydroxy derivative of an alkyl radical


hydroxyaryl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any hydroxy derivative of an aryl radical


hypersilyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The tri-trimethylsilyl-silyl radical ((CH₃)₃Si)₃Si- that forms an extended hemispherical shield


imidazolinium

(organic chemistry) The cation formed by protonation of imidazoline.


imidazolyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from imidazole


imidazolylidene

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A neutral divalent carbon atom derived from an imidazolium.


iminoacetate

From iminoacetic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

af

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of iminoacetic acid.


iminoacetic acid

en-noun

iminoacetic acid (plural iminoacetic acids)

(organic chemistry) The imino acid NH₂=CH₂COOH derived from acetic acid; any N-derivative of this compound


iminoester

(organic chemistry) Any ester of an imino acid


iminophosphine

(organic chemistry) Any imino derivative of an organic phosphine


indanol

(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric secondary alcohols derived from indane.


indanone

(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric ketones derived from indane.


indanyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from indane


indenol

(organic chemistry) hydroxylated indene. Some of indenol isomers are enol form of an indanone.


iodoalkenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any iodo derivative of an alkenyl radical


iodoanisole

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric iodo derivatives of anisole, some of which are used in perfumery


iodoethylene

(organic chemistry) Any of several iodo derivatives of ethylene, but especially tetraiodoethylene that is used as a fungicide


ketamination

(organic chemistry) Reaction with, or conversion to, a ketamine


ketophosphonate

From ketophosphonic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

af

(organic chemistry) Any compound, the salt or ester of a ketophosphonic acid, having both ketone and phosphonate groups.


leucinal

(organic chemistry) The aldehyde formed by reduction of the carboxylic acid group of leucine; any of its derivatives.


leucinol

(organic chemistry) The alcohol formed by total reduction of the carboxylic acid group of leucine; any of its derivatives


maleamic acid

(organic chemistry) The monoamide of maleic acid


monoamide

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has a single amide group (especially when derived from a compound having multiple carboxylic acid groups)


mesityl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The divalent radical (CH₃)₂C=CH-C(CH₃)=


methylenation

(organic chemistry) The addition of an unsaturated methylene group to a molecule


monoaminosaccharide

(organic chemistry) Any aminosaccharide that has a single amino group


monocarbene

(organic chemistry) Any compound having a single carbene group


monopeptidyl

(organic chemistry) Derived from a monopeptide


monopeptide

(organic chemistry) Any peptide containing a single amino acid (combined with some other entity)


monoprotected

(organic chemistry) Having a protecting group in only one location


morpholinyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from morpholine


naphthoic

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to naphthoic acid or its derivatives


naphthoic acid

(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric carboxylic acids, analogous to benzoic acid, derived from naphthalene


neopentyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from neopentane.


neopinone

(organic chemistry) A polycyclic alkaloid related to morphine


nitroalkene

(organic chemistry) Any nitro derivative of an alkene


nitroarene

(organic chemistry) Any nitro derivative of an arene


nitroolefin

(organic chemistry) Any nitro derivative of an olefin


nitrostyrene

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric nitro derivatives of styrene.


nonaflate

(organic chemistry) the anion nonafluorobutanesulfonate


noroxymorphone

(organic chemistry, medicine) A metabolite of oxycodone that is used as a spinal analgesic.


octenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any of several isomeric radicals derived from an octene


oligosilane

(organic chemistry) Any polysilane with a relatively low number of silane units


overalkylation

(organic chemistry) Excessive alkylation


oxalamide

(organic chemistry) The amide of oxalic acid; any N-derivative of this compound


oxoazetidine

(organic chemistry) A saturated, four-membered heterocycle containing two carbon atoms, one oxygen atom and one nitrogen atom; any derivative of this compound


palladacycle

(organic chemistry) Any of several groups of organometallic heterocycles containing an atom of palladium in the ring; they are used as coupling catalysts


parinaric acid

polyunsaturated fatty acid
polyunsaturated fatty acid

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acids found in the seeds of some trees


perfluorosulfonate

(organic chemistry) Any sulfonate whose hydrogen atoms have all been replaced with those of fluorine; many of then are used as ionomers.


periodinane

(organic chemistry) Any heterocycle containing hypervalent iodine.


permethylation

(organic chemistry) Any methylation reaction in which very many, or all possible sites are methylated


phenylamino

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent N-radical derived from aniline


phenylated

en-adj

phenylated (comparative more phenylated, superlative most phenylated)

more phenylated (comparative)
most phenylated (superlative)

(organic chemistry) Modified by the addition of phenyl groups.


phosphaadamantane

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of polycyclic heterocycles in which one or more carbon (and hydrogen) atoms of adamantane have been replaced by phosphorus; any derivative of these compounds


phosphepine

(organic chemistry) A seven-membered unsaturated heterocycle containing six carbon atoms, one phosphorus atom and three double bonds; any derivative of this compound


phosphinimide

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compound of general formula R₃P=NH; any N-derivative of this type of compound


pinanediol

(organic chemistry) Any diol derived from pinane


pinane

(organic chemistry) The saturated bicyclic hydrocarbon 2,6,6-trimethyl-, (1a,2b,5a)-bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane made by the hydrogenation of pinene


piperidinyl

en-noun

piperidinyl (countable and uncountable, plural piperidinyls)

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from piperidine


pivalaldehyde

(organic chemistry) The aldehyde formed by reduction of the carboxylic acid group of pivalic acid


pivaloyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The radical derived from pivalic acid


polyenone

(organic chemistry) Any ketone derived from a polyene


polyenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any radical derived from a polyene


porantherine

(organic chemistry) A polycyclic alkaloid obtained from the shrub Poranthera corymbosa.


propargylation

(organic chemistry) Reaction with the triple bond of a propargyl group


propargylic

(organic chemistry) Containing a propargyl group

(organic chemistry) Describing a saturated carbon atom in a molecule adjacent to a triple bond


protodesilylation

substitution reaction
substitution reaction

(organic chemistry) Any substitution reaction in which a silyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom (proton)


quaternarization

quaternarization (countable and uncountable, plural quaternarizations)

quaternary ammonium compound
quaternary ammonium compound

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which a tertiary amine is converted to a quaternary ammonium compound


sebacoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) the radical derived from sebacic acid


serricornin

(organic chemistry) the aliphatic hydroxyketone 7-hydroxy-4,6-dimethylnonan-3-one which is the female sex pheromone of the cigarette beetle (Lasioderma serricorne)


silacycle

(organic chemistry) Any organic heterocycle containing one or more silicon atom


stannyl

(organic chemistry) Any organotin radical or ion.


styrenyl

styrenyl (countable and uncountable, plural styrenyls)

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from styrene


sulfamidate

(organic chemistry) Any organic derivative of this group


supersilyl

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-supersilyl.wav

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) hypersilyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The similar tri-tertiarybutylsilyl group


tetraamine

(organic chemistry) Any compound having four amine groups


tetraflate

(organic chemistry) The anion tetrafluoroethanesulfonate


thiazolium

(organic chemistry) The cation formed by protonation of thiazole.


thiazolyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) a radical derived from thiazole


tocopheryl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from tocopherol.


transmetallation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which one metal is exchanged for another in an organometallic compound.


trialkylphosphine

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of aliphatic phosphines of general formula R₃P


triazolide

(organic chemistry) Any compound having a triazole as a substituent


tribromoacetate

(organic chemistry) The anion CBr₃COO⁻ derived from tribromoacetic acid; any salt or ester of this acid


trifluoroborate

(organic chemistry) Any anion of general formula R-BF₃⁻; any salt containing such an anion


vinylation

vinylation (countable and uncountable, plural vinylations)

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that forms a vinyl compound, typically by reaction with an acetylene.

vinilazione

any reaction that forms a vinyl compound, typically by reaction with an acetylene


acylamido

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any radical derived from an acyl amide


acylfulvene

(organic chemistry) Any acyl derivative of a fulvene


adamantanethiol

(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric thiols derived from adamantane, but especially 1-adamantanethiol which is used to make adamantylthio sialosides


alkadienyl

(organic chemistry) Of, pertaining to, or derived from an alkadiene


alkadienyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from an alkadiene


alkenoate

(organic chemistry) Any unsaturated aliphatic ester or salt (derived from an alkenoic acid).


alkylative

(organic chemistry) Describing a rearrangement reaction that forms an alkyl group

alquilante

of a rearrangement reaction: that forms an alkyl group


alkynamide

(organic chemistry) Any amide containing an alkyne group


alkynoate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of an alkynoic acid


alkynoic acid

(organic chemistry) Any carboxylic acid that contains an alkyne group


alkynylated

(organic chemistry) Reacted with, or converted into, an alkyne.


allenoate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of an allenoic acid


allenoic acid

(organic chemistry) Any carboxylic acid that contains an allene group


allenolate

(organic chemistry) Any anion derived from an allenol; any salt containing such an anion


allenol

(organic chemistry) Any alcohol containing a hydroxyl group directly attached to an allene.


MDA

MDA (countable and uncountable, plural MDAs)

Furthermore, wedelolactone also increased the activities of superoxidase dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and decreased the level of the lipid peroxidation product malondialdehyde (MDA) in the liver, therefore decreasing the activity of alanine aminotransferase (ALT).

2015 July 14, “Wedelolactone Regulates Lipid Metabolism and Improves Hepatic Steatosis Partly by AMPK Activation and Up-Regulation of Expression of PPARα/LPL and LDLR”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(uncountable, organic chemistry) Initialism of malondialdehyde.


allenylamine

(organic chemistry) Any amine that has an allene group


allenylphosphine

(organic chemistry) Any phosphine that also has an allene group


allenylsilane

(organic chemistry) Any silane that also has an allene group


allenylthiol

(organic chemistry) Any thiol that also has an allene group


allenylidene

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The divalent radical R₂C=C=C= derived from an allene


allocyathin

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of cyathin diterpenes found in fungi of the genus Cyathus.


allylnickel

(organic chemistry) Any allyl organometallic compound of nickel.


allylpalladium

(organic chemistry) Any allyl organometallic compound of palladium.


allylzinc

(organic chemistry) Any allyl organometallic compound of zinc


alstonerine

(organic chemistry) A macrolide alkaloid, based on an indole structure, that has cytotoxic activity


aminonitrile

(organic chemistry) Any nitrile that also has an amino group

aminonitrila

any nitrile that also has an amino group


aminophenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any amino derivative of a phenyl radical


aminopropanol

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric amino derivatives of propanol

aminopropanol

any of several isomeric amino derivatives of propanol


aminopropanol

(organic chemistry) aminopropanol (any of several isomeric amino derivatives of propanol)


anthracenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from anthracene


phenanthroindolizidine

(organic chemistry) A pentacyclic heterocycle consisting of a phenanthrene system fused with that of indolizidine; any derivative of this compound


arenonitrile

(organic chemistry) Any nitrile of an arene.


arylazole

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of an azole


azacyclic

(organic chemistry) Describing any heterocycle having one or more nitrogen atoms in the ring


oxacyclic

(organic chemistry) Describing any heterocycle having one or more oxygen atoms in the ring


phosphacyclic

(organic chemistry) Describing any heterocycle having one or more phosphorus atoms in the ring


thiacyclic

(organic chemistry) Describing any heterocycle having one or more sulfur atoms in the ring


azidoacetyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The azido derivative of the acetyl radical N₃-CH₂-CO-


azidoglycoside

(organic chemistry) Any glycoside in which a hydroxyl group has been replaced by an azido group


azidosugar

(organic chemistry) Any sugar in which a hydroxy group has been replaced by an azido group


azidohomoalanine

(organic chemistry) An azido derivative of homoalanine that can be incorporated into proteins as potential methionine analogues


homoalanine

(organic chemistry) The amino acid 2-aminobutanoic acid


benzocyclic

(organic chemistry) Describing any cyclic compound in which a benzene ring is fused to the parent ring


benzodioxole

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric tricyclic heterocycles consisting of a benzene ring fused to a dioxole


benzyloxy

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical C₆H₅-CH₂-O- derived from benzyl alcohol


benzyl alcohol

benzyl alcohol (countable and uncountable, plural benzyl alcohols)

(organic chemistry) The aromatic alcohol phenyl methanol.


bisallene

(organic chemistry) Any compound having two allene groups


bisallylic

(organic chemistry) Having two allene groups


bisaryl

(organic chemistry) Connected to two aryl groups


bromoalkyne

(organic chemistry) Any bromo derivative of an alkyne


bromoallene

(organic chemistry) Any bromo derivative of an allene


bromobenzyl

(organic chemistry, especially in plural) Any bromo derivative of a benzyl radical


bromomethyl

(organic chemistry, especially in plural) Any bromo derivative of a methyl radical


broussonetine

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of tetrasubstituted pyrrolidine alkaloids that are glycosidase inhibitors


butadienoate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of butadienoic acid


butadienoic acid

(organic chemistry) The allenyl carboxylic acid CH₂=C=CH-COOH


butenolide

(organic chemistry) The cyclic lactone derived from 4-hydroxybut-2-enoic acid (one of the isomers of furanone); any of its derivatives


butylidene

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The divalent radical derived from butane CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH=


carboethoxy

(organic chemistry, in combination) An ethyl ester of a carboxylic acid when used as a substituent -CO₂-CH₂CH₃


carbomethoxy

carbomethoxy (usually uncountable, plural carbomethoxies)

(organic chemistry, in combination) A methyl ester of a carboxylic acid when used as a substituent -CO₂-CH₃


carbonylative

(organic chemistry) That forms a carbonyl group, especially by combination with carbon monoxide


carbopalladation

(organic chemistry) Any addition reaction of an organopalladium compound, typically across a double bond or triple bond


chlorobenzyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any chloro derivative of a benzyl radical


cyanoalkyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any cyano derivative of a alkyl radical


chloroethylamine

(organic chemistry) Any chloro derivative of ethylamine


cyanobenzaldehyde

(organic chemistry) Any cyano derivative of benzaldehyde


cyanocarboxylate

(organic chemistry) Any cyano derivative of a carboxylate


iodophenol

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any iodo derivative of a phenol


iodophenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any iodo derivative of a phenyl radical


methoxybenzyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any methoxy derivative of a benzyl radical


methoxymethyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any methoxy derivative of a methyl radical


methoxyphenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any methoxy derivative of a phenyl radical.


methylamino

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any methoxy derivative of an amino radical


nitrobenzaldehyde

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric nitro derivatives of benzaldehyde


cinchoninium

(organic chemistry) The cation formed by protonation of cinchonine.


cinchonine

cinchonine (usually uncountable, plural cinchonines)

(organic chemistry) An alkaloid, obtained from the bark of cinchona trees, that is used as an antimalarial agent.


citronellyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from citronellol.


civetone

(organic chemistry) The unsaturated macrocyclic ketone 1-cycloheptadec-9-enone that is a pheromone produced by the civet cat, and is used to add a musky tone to perfumes


conduritol

(organic chemistry) Any of six isomers of tetrahydroxycyclohexene, some of which have industrial applications


crossmetathesis

crossmetatheses (plural)
cross metathesis (alternative)

R-CH=CH₂ + CH₂=CH-R^' => R-CH=CH-R^' + CH₂=CH₂

(organic chemistry) The reaction of two terminal olefins with the release of ethylene


crotylboration

(organic chemistry) Any addition reaction of a crotyl organoboron compound


cuprated

(organic chemistry) Reacted with a cuprate or other copper compound.


cyclative

(organic chemistry) Describing any reaction that is accompanied by the formation of a ring


cycloalkenone

(organic chemistry) Any alicyclic unsaturated ketone


cyclobutanol

(organic chemistry) The secondary alcohol derived from cyclobutane; any derivative of this compound


cyclobutanone

(organic chemistry) The ketone derived from cyclobutane; any derivative of this compound


cycloheptanone

(organic chemistry) The ketone derived from cycloheptane, or any derivative of this compound.


cyclohexylallene

(organic chemistry) The cyclohexyl derivative of allene; it is used in organic synthesis


cycloisomerization

(organic chemistry) The conversion of an acyclic compound into a cyclic isomer


cycloisomerize

en-verb

cycloisomerize (third-person singular simple present cycloisomerizes, present participle cycloisomerizing, simple past and past participle cycloisomerized)

cycloisomerizes (present singular third-person)
cycloisomerizing (participle present)
cycloisomerized (participle past)
cycloisomerized (past)

(organic chemistry) To convert an acyclic compound into a cyclic isomer


cyclometallation

en-noun

cyclometallation (countable and uncountable, plural cyclometallations)

(organic chemistry) Any metallation reaction that results in the creation of a ring


cyclooctyne

(organic chemistry) An alicyclic alkyne having eight carbon atoms in the ring


cyclopalladated

en-adj

cyclopalladated (comparative more cyclopalladated, superlative most cyclopalladated)

more cyclopalladated (comparative)
most cyclopalladated (superlative)

(organic chemistry) Modified by cyclopalladation


cyclopalladation

(organic chemistry) A cyclometallation reaction involving an organopalladium compound


cyclopentenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from cyclopentene


cyclophellitol

(organic chemistry) A polyhydroxy epoxide, related to xylose, that is a potent β-glucosidase inhibitor


dealkylative

(organic chemistry) Accompanied by dealkylation


decanethiol

(organic chemistry) Any of many isomeric thiols derived from decane


decarbopalladation

(organic chemistry) The reverse of a carbopalladation reaction


hydropalladation

en-noun

hydropalladation (usually uncountable, plural hydropalladations)

(organic chemistry) The addition of the elements of palladium hydride across a double bond or triple bond.


dehydropalladation

(organic chemistry) The reverse of a hydropalladation reaction


TEL

(automotive, aviation, organic chemistry) tetraethyllead (or tetraethyl lead, tetra-ethyl lead); a gasoline additive to boost octane rating


dialkylamino

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any dialkyl derivative of an amino radical


diaminocyclohexyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any diamino derivative of a cyclohexyl radical


dialkylzinc

(organic chemistry) Any organometallic compound of zinc containing two alkyl groups


diarylated

(organic chemistry) modified by the addition of two aryl groups


diaryliodonium

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any diaryl derivative of an iodonium ion


diazaphospholane

(organic chemistry) A saturated, five-membered heterocycle having two carbon atoms, two nitrogen atoms and one phosphorus atom; any derivative of this compound


phospholane

(organic chemistry) A saturated, five-membered heterocycle having four carbon atoms and one phosphorus atom; any derivative of this compound


diazoimine

(organic chemistry) Any diazo derivative of an imine.


dienyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Any univalent radical derived from a diene.


dihydrocarbazole

(organic chemistry) The unsaturated, tricyclic heterocycle formed by adding two hydrogen atoms to the pyrrole ring of a carbazole.


dihydrofuran

(organic chemistry) A five-membered, unsaturated heterocycle having four carbon atoms, one oxygen atom and one double bond; any derivative of this compound


dihydroimidazole

(organic chemistry) The heterocycle imidazoline


dihydrothiophene

(organic chemistry) An unsaturated, five-membered heterocycle containing four carbon atoms, one sulfur atom and one double bond; any derivative of this compound


dimethylene

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two methylene groups in a molecule


dioxolanone

(organic chemistry) Any cyclic ketone derived from dioxolane, but especially the cyclic carbonates in which the carbonyl group is attached to both oxygen atoms


diphosphonite

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing two phosphonite groups


dipodal

(organic chemistry) Describing any compound in which two (of the same) functional groups are on two separate chains


enolized

en-adj

enolized (comparative more enolized, superlative most enolized)

more enolized (comparative)
most enolized (superlative)

(organic chemistry) Converted into an enol


ethenolysis

en-noun

ethenolysis (countable and uncountable, plural ethenolyses)

(organic chemistry) The reverse of a crossmetathesis reaction.


ethynylene

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The divalent radical derived from ethyne -C≡C-


ferrocenylphosphine

(organic chemistry) Any ferrocenyl derivative of a phosphine, several of which form complexes with metals.


fluorenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical or cation derived from fluorene


furaquinocin

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of hybrid isoprenoid/polyketide compounds, produced by Streptomyces bacteria, that exhibit a potent antitumor activity.


glycodendrimer

(organic chemistry) Any dendrimer composed of sugar moieties


glycopolymer

(organic chemistry) Any polymer containing sugar moieties


haloamide

(organic chemistry) Any N-halogen derivative of an amide


halofuran

(organic chemistry) Any halogen derivative of a furan


halohydroxylation

(organic chemistry) Any addition reaction in which hydroxyl and halide residues are added across a double bond or triple bond


halophenol

(organic chemistry) Any halogen derivative of a phenol


homopropargylic

From homo- (“homologous”) + propargylic.

(organic chemistry) Describing a saturated carbon atom in a molecule adjacent to a propargylic carbon atom


hydroalkenylation

(organic chemistry) Any addition reaction in which a hydrogen atom and an alkenyl group are attached across a double bond or triple bond


hydroarylation

(organic chemistry) Any addition reaction in which a hydrogen atom and an aryl group are attached across a double bond or triple bond


hydroazidation

(organic chemistry) Any addition reaction in which a hydrogen atom and an azide group are attached across a double bond or triple bond


hydropyrrolation

(organic chemistry) Any addition reaction in which a hydrogen atom and a pyrrole group are attached across a double bond or triple bond.


hydrozirconation

hydrozirconation (countable and uncountable, plural hydrozirconations)

(organic chemistry) Any addition reaction in which an organozirconium compound is attached across a double bond or triple bond


imidazolate

(organic chemistry) The anion formed from imidazole by loss of a proton; any salt containing this anion.


imidazolidinone

(organic chemistry) Any heterocyclic ketone derived from an imidazolidine


iminolactone

(organic chemistry) Any lactone that also contains an imino group


indenylidene

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A divalent radical derived from the cyclopentane ring of an indene


isopropylidene

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The divalent radical (CH₃)₂C<


isosparteine

(organic chemistry) A particular polycyclic alkaloid


lactonization

lactonization (countable and uncountable, plural lactonizations)

(organic chemistry) Reaction with, or conversion into a lactone.


macrodiolide

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of macrocyclic ethers, many of which have antibiotic activity


macrolactone

(organic chemistry) Any macrocyclic lactone


madindoline

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of noncytotoxic indole alkaloids originally isolated from Streptomyces nitrosporeus.


malyngolide

(organic chemistry) A naturally-occurring δ-lactone isolated from the alga Lyngbya majuscula' that displays antibiotic activity


mannosylated

(organic chemistry) glycosylated with a mannosyl derivative


metallacycle

(organic chemistry) A heterocycle containing at least one metal atom in the ring


metallacyclopentene

(organic chemistry) Any metallacycle derived from a cyclopentene


methoxycarbonyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from a methyl ester CH₃-O-CO-


monoepoxide

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing a single epoxide group, especially when more than one is possible


monoglycosylated

(organic chemistry) glycosylated with a single sugar moiety


myrtanol

(organic chemistry) The bicyclic terpenoid alcohol (1S,2S)-6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane-2-methanol that is used in perfumery and flavouring


neoglycopolymer

(organic chemistry) Any of various synthetic glycopolymers, especially those prepared using click chemistry.


nonene

(organic chemistry) Any of very many isomeric alkenes having nine carbon atoms.


nucleometallation

(organic chemistry) nucleophilic metallation


octatriene

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric trienes having eight carbon atoms


octadiene

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric dienes having eight carbon atoms


organoboronate

(organic chemistry) Any organic boronate.


organoboronic acid

organoboronic acid (plural organoboronic acids)

(organic chemistry) Any organic boronic acid


organophosphine

(organic chemistry) Any organic phosphine


oxoalkyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any alkyl group in which a methylene group has been replaced by a carbonyl group.


oxyarylation

(organic chemistry) Any addition reaction in which an oxygen atom and an aryl group are added across a double bond or triple bond


oxypalladation

(organic chemistry) Any addition reaction in which an oxygen atom and a palladium atom are added across a double bond or triple bond (normally to form a reactive intermediate)


palladation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which a palladium atom is bound to an organic compound.


pentadecanoate

From pentadecanoic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

af

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of pentadecanoic acid.


pentadecanoic acid

(organic chemistry) The aliphatic carboxylic acid having fifteen carbon atoms


pentadienoate

From pentadienoic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of pentadienoic acid.


pentadienoic acid

en-noun

pentadienoic acid (plural pentadienoic acids)

(organic chemistry) The unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acid CH₂=CH-CH=CH-COOH


pentatriene

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having five carbon atoms and three double bonds


pentenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any radical derived from a pentene.


peptidodendrimer

(organic chemistry) Any dendrimer composed of peptide moieties.


phosphinyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any radical derived from a phosphine


phyllanthocin

(organic chemistry) The aglycon of the antileukemic glycoside phyllanthoside


pinacolborane

(organic chemistry) The organoboron compound 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolane which is used in hydroboration reactions


polyalkylation

(organic chemistry) alkylation with many alkyl groups


prolinol

(organic chemistry) The alcohol obtained by reduction of proline.


propadienyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from propadiene


propargylamide

(organic chemistry) Any amide attached to a propargylic carbon atom.


propargylglycine

(organic chemistry) The 2-propargyl derivative of glycine; any of its derivatives, some of which are enzyme inhibitors


propenone

(organic chemistry, in combination) Any unsaturated ketone of general formula R-CO-CH=CH-R^'


propiolate

From propiolic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of propiolic acid.


pseudodipeptide

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has a fragment of general formula -C(NH₂)-CO-NH-C(COOH)- but is not derived from two amino acids


pseudodistomin

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of piperidine alkaloids isolated from tunicates of genus Pseudodistoma.


pyrazoline

(organic chemistry) A five-membered heterocycle containing three carbon atoms, two adjacent nitrogen atoms and one double bond


pyrimidinone

(organic chemistry) Any of several heterocyclic ketones derived from pyrimidine.


pyrrolidinone

(organic chemistry) Any heterocyclic ketone derived from pyrrolidine, but especially any 2-pyrrolidinone (a form of cyclic amide)


quinuclidine

(organic chemistry) The saturated, bicyclic heterocycle 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane; any of its derivatives


rhodation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction involving the addition of a rhodium atom


selenolate

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of a selenol in which a metal atom replaces the hydrogen attached to selenium RSeH => RSe⁻M⁺.


silaboration

(organic chemistry) Any addition reaction in which a silicon atom and a boron atom are added across a double bond or triple bond


silyloxy

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any univalent radical, of general formula R₃Si-O- derived from a silyl ether


sparteine

sparteine (countable and uncountable, plural sparteines)

(organic chemistry) A toxic tetracyclic alkaloid obtained from the broom and lupin plants.


sphingofungin

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of antifungal agents that are complex derivatives of long-chain amino acids


ammonium carbamate

ammonium carbamate (plural ammonium carbamates)

(organic chemistry) The ammonium salt of carbamic acid; it is used as a nitrogen fertilizer, and in the manufacture of urea


sulfonylimine

(organic chemistry) Any N-sulfonyl derivative of an imine


sulfonylketenimine

(organic chemistry) Any sulfonyl derivative of a ketenimine


sulfonyltriazole

(organic chemistry) Any sulfonyl derivative of a triazole


sulfoxidation

(organic chemistry) Reaction with, or conversion to a sulfoxide


tellurolate

(organic chemistry) any derivative of a tellenol in which a metal atom replaces the hydrogen attached to tellurium RTeH => RTe⁻M⁺


tellenol

(organic chemistry) Any compound of general formula RTeH, the tellurium analogues of alcohols.


tetraacylated

(organic chemistry) acylated with four acyl groups


tetrabutylammonium

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The quaternary ammonium cation (CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂)₄N⁺


tetrahexylammonium

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The quaternary ammonium cation (CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂)₄N⁺


tetrahydropyridine

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric, six-membered, unsaturated heterocycles having five carbon atoms, one nitrogen atom and one double bond; any derivative of these compounds


tetramethylguanidine

tetramethylguanidine (usually uncountable, plural tetramethylguanidines)

(organic chemistry) The tetramethyl derivative of guanidine that is a strong base and is used as a catalyst


tetranaphthyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Four naphthyl groups in a molecule


tetraphenyl

tetraphenyl (countable and uncountable, plural tetraphenyls)

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Four phenyl groups in a molecule

(organic chemistry) An oligophenyl having four benzene rings


thiolactam

(organic chemistry) Any compound formally derived from a lactam by replacing the oxygen atom with sulfur; a cyclic thioamide


thiolated

en-adj

thiolated (comparative more thiolated, superlative most thiolated)

more thiolated (comparative)
most thiolated (superlative)

(organic chemistry) reacted with, or converted into a thiol


tosylamide

(organic chemistry) Any N-tosyl derivative of an amine; they are used, with formaldehyde, to make epoxy resins


tosylation

(organic chemistry) Reaction with a tosyl compound.


tosylimine

(organic chemistry) Any N-tosyl derivative of an imine


trialkyltin

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any trialkyl tin compound


triazolyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any radical derived from a triazole


trimethylaluminum

(organic chemistry) The trimethyl organometallic compound of aluminium (CH₃)₃Al


triphosgene

(organic chemistry) The organic compound bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate (CCl₃-O)₂CO that is used in organic synthesis


viridenomycin

(organic chemistry, medicine) An antibiotic, obtained from Streptomyces viridochromogenes, that has a complex structure including a cyclopentene ring


indolenine

(organic chemistry) A bicyclic heterocycle that is an isomer of indole, the double bond of the pyrrole ring being between the nitrogen atom and one of the carbon atoms rather than between the two carbon atoms. A synonym of "3H-indole".


polysquaraine

(organic chemistry) Any polymer based on squaraines, some of which have semiconducting properties


squaric acid

(organic chemistry) The compound 3,4-dihydroxycyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione derived from cyclobutene


acylpyrrole

(organic chemistry) Any acyl derivative of a pyrrole


adamantylamine

(organic chemistry) The primary amine derived from adamantane; any derivative of this compound


alkenol

(organic chemistry) Any alcohol that also has a double bond, but especially any enol


allylboration

(organic chemistry) Any addition reaction in which an allyl group and a boronate are added across a double bond or triple bond


amidation

en-noun

amidation (countable and uncountable, plural amidations)

(organic chemistry) Reaction with, or formation of, an amide.


aminolysis

(organic chemistry) decomposition of a molecule by reaction with ammonia or an amine


arylate

en-verb

arylate (third-person singular simple present arylates, present participle arylating, simple past and past participle arylated)

arylates (present singular third-person)
arylating (participle present)
arylated (participle past)
arylated (past)

(organic chemistry) To introduce one or more aryl groups into a molecule


arylate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of an aryl carboxylic acid


azaheterocycle

(organic chemistry) Any heterocycle containing a nitrogen atom in the ring


azasugar

(organic chemistry) A nitrogen derivative of a sugar in which a piperidine structure replaces a tetrahydropyran structure.


bifuran

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric bicyclic heterocycles in which two furan rings are directly linked with a single bond


bipyrazole

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric bicyclic heterocycles in which two pyrazole rings are directly linked with a single bond.


bromoarene

(organic chemistry) Any brominated arene


butyration

(organic chemistry) Reaction with butyric acid or a butyrate


carbazolyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from carbazole.


carbogenic

en-adj

carbogenic (comparative more carbogenic, superlative most carbogenic)

more carbogenic (comparative)
most carbogenic (superlative)

(organic chemistry) Describing any complex, poorly-characterised organic compounds, derived from others by loss of various elements (especially hydrogen and oxygen), that are mostly carbon


castanospermine

(organic chemistry) A pyrrolizidine alkaloid, found in seeds of trees of the genus Castanosperma, that is a glucosidase inhibitor


chemoenzymatic

(organic chemistry) Describing the use of enzymes to aid the synthesis or analysis of organic compounds


chloroarene

(organic chemistry) Any chlorinated derivative of an arene.


chloropyrazine

(organic chemistry) Any chlorinated derivative of a pyrazine


chloropyridine

(organic chemistry) Any chlorinated derivative of a pyridine.


chloroquinoline

(organic chemistry) Any chlorinated derivative of a quinoline


chlorotoluene

(organic chemistry) Any chlorinated derivative of toluene


chloropyridyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any radical derived from a chloropyridine.


cyanoformate

(organic chemistry) The anion N≡C-COO⁻ derived from cyanoformic acid; and salt or ester of this acid


cyanoformic acid

(organic chemistry) The cyano derivative of formic acid N≡C-COOH


cyanophosphorylation

(organic chemistry) Any addition reaction in which a cyano (nitrile) group and a phosphoryl group are added across a double bond or triple bond


cyanosilylation

(organic chemistry) Any addition reaction in which a cyano (nitrile) group and a silyl group are added across a double bond or triple bond


cyclooctatriene

(organic chemistry) An unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon having eight carbon atoms and three double bonds; any derivative of this compound


cyclooctenone

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric unsaturated alicyclic ketones having eight carbon atoms and one double bond.


cyclopentadecenone

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric unsaturated alicyclic ketones having fifteen carbon atoms and one double bond


debenzylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that removes one or more benzyl groups from a molecule


debutyration

The digested butyrylated starch was subjected to a debutyration process before chain length distribution analysis.

2022, Lingjin Li et al., “Butyl Group Distribution, Intestinal Digestion, and Colonic Fermentation Characteristics of Different Butyrylated Starches”, in Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, volume 70, number 10, ACS Publications, →ISSN:

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that removes one or more butyl groups from a molecule.


dephenylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that removes one or more phenyl group from a molecule.


decadiene

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric unsaturated alkenes having ten carbon atoms and two double bonds


decatetraene

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric unsaturated alkenes having ten carbon atoms and four double bonds


diarylamine

(organic chemistry) A secondary amine having two aryl substituents


dioxaborolane

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric five-membered saturated heterocycles having two carbon atoms, one boron atom and two oxygen atoms; any derivative of this compound


distannoxane

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organotin complexes of general formula [R₃SnOSnR₃]₂ that are used as catalysts.


emeraldine

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of green dyestuffs that have an oligoaniline structure


enaminone

(organic chemistry) Any compound having a carbonyl group adjacent to the double bond of an enamine.


epiaustraline

en-noun

epiaustraline (countable and uncountable, plural epiaustralines)

(organic chemistry) A tetrahydroxypyrrolizidine alkaloid related to alexine and australine.


tetrahydroxy

(organic chemistry, in combination) Four hydroxy groups in a molecule


epilachnene

(organic chemistry) A defensive alkaloid, (5Z)-11-propyl-12-azacyclotetradec-5-en-14-olide, the principal component of the secretion of the pupal defensive hairs of the Mexican bean beetle (Epilachna varivestis), that has antiinsectan activity


epoxypropane

epoxypropane (countable and uncountable, plural epoxypropanes)


propylene oxide

propylene oxide (plural propylene oxides)

(organic chemistry) The epoxide derived from propane; it is used in the production of some polyethers


exaltolide

(organic chemistry) The macrocyclic lactone, pentadecalactone, having fifteen carbon atoms; it has a musky scent, similar to exaltone


fagomine

(organic chemistry) The iminosugar 1,5-imino-1,2,5-trideoxy-D-arabino-hexitol present in buckwheat and elsewhere in the form of a glycoside


aminodeoxysugar

(organic chemistry) Any compound derived from a deoxysugar by replacing a hydroxy group by an amino group.


fluorenylidene

(organic chemistry) The divalent radical derived from the bridging methylene group of fluorene


fluorophenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any fluoro derivative of a phenyl radical


fluorophobic

en-adj

fluorophobic (comparative more fluorophobic, superlative most fluorophobic)

more fluorophobic (comparative)
most fluorophobic (superlative)

(organic chemistry) Describing the effect of perfluorinated species on the geometry of reaction products


flustramine

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of brominated tricyclic heterocycles found in bryozoans of the genus Flustra.


fucoside

(organic chemistry) Any glycoside of fucose.


furanoindoline

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric tricyclic heterocycles composed of a furan ring fused to indoline.


pyrroloindoline

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric tricyclic heterocycles composed of a pyrrole ring fused to indoline


haloarene

(organic chemistry) Any halogenated arene


heteroarylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which a heteroaryl group is introduced to a molecule


hyperconjugated

(organic chemistry) bonded via hyperconjugation


iminocyclitol

(organic chemistry) Any imino derivative of a cyclitol, some of whose derivatives are glycosidase inhibitors


iodoarene

(organic chemistry) Any iodo derivative of an arene


iododesilylation

(organic chemistry) Any substitution reaction in which a silane group is replaced by an iodine atom


iodoxybenzoic acid

en-noun

iodoxybenzoic acid (plural iodoxybenzoic acids)

(organic chemistry) An oxygenated iodo derivative of benzoic acid that has a cyclic structure; it is a powerful oxidizing agent


isobutyrate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of isobutyric acid


IBMX

(organic chemistry) Abbreviation of isobutylmethylxanthine.


isopropoxy

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The radical (CH₃)₂CH-O- derived from isopropyl alcohol


isoxazolidine

(organic chemistry) The heterocycle that is an isomer of oxazolidine, the nitrogen and oxygen atoms being adjacent in this case; any derivative of this compound


oxazolone

oxazolone (countable and uncountable, plural oxazolones)

(organic chemistry) A five-membered heterocycle containing three carbon atoms, one nitrogen atom, one oxygen atom, a carbonyl group and a double bond


tetrahydroisoquinoline

tetrahydroisoquinoline (countable and uncountable, plural tetrahydroisoquinolines)

(organic chemistry) A bicyclic heterocycle consisting of a benzene ring fused to one of aziridine; any derivative of this compound, many of which are pharmaceutical drugs.


oxathiazolidine

(organic chemistry) A five-membered, saturated heterocycle having two carbon atoms, and one each of nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen; any derivative of this compound


polyphenylenevinylene

polyphenylenevinylene (countable and uncountable, plural polyphenylenevinylenes)

(organic chemistry) A polymer of phenylenevinylene that conducts electricity and is capable of electroluminescence.


quinoxalinone

(organic chemistry) A bicyclic heterocyclic ketone derived from quinoxaline; any derivative of this compound


lactacystin

(organic chemistry) A selective proteosome inhibitor found in Streptomyces bacteria.


lactaldehyde

(organic chemistry) The aldehyde 2-hydroxypropanal produced by reduction of lactic acid


monohaloarene

(organic chemistry) Any mono-halogenated arene


monophosphane

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing a single phosphane group (especially when one of a number of similar groups has been converted to phosphane)


nitroaldol

(organic chemistry) Any nitro derivative of an aldol


nortropane

(organic chemistry) A bicyclic heterocycle derived from tropane by loss of a methylene group; any derivative of this compound.


oligoaniline

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of compounds containing short strings of aniline residues fused into polycyclic structures


organocatalyzed

(organic chemistry) catalyzed by an organocatalyst


pentanediol

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric diols derived from pentane


perfluoroalkyl

perfluoroalkyls (plural)
perfluoralkyl (alternative)

Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) have been manufactured since the 1950s for use as surface protectants for textiles and leather treatment, as protection additives in food packaging and paper products, and in firefighting foams.

2015, “PFASs in the General Population”, in Jamie C. DeWitt, editor, Toxicological Effects of Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances, Humana Press, →ISBN, page 51:

Michael S. Regan, the administrator of the E.P.A., said the government intends to require near-zero levels of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, part of a class of chemicals known as known as PFAS.

2023 March 14, Lisa Friedman, “Biden Administration to Restrict Cancer-Causing ‘Forever Chemicals’”, in The New York Times:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any perfluoro derivative of an alkyl group.


perfluorohexyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any perfluoro derivative of a hexyl radical


perfluorooctyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any perfluoro derivative of an octyl radical


phosphoenol

(organic chemistry) Any phosphate of an enol


phosphoenolpyruvic acid

(organic chemistry) The phosphate of the enol form of pyruvic acid; it is involved in glycolysis


phthalimidyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from phthalimide.


polyfluorinated

en-adj

polyfluorinated (comparative more polyfluorinated, superlative most polyfluorinated)

more polyfluorinated (comparative)
most polyfluorinated (superlative)

(organic chemistry) fluorinated with many fluorine atoms


polyfunctionalization

(organic chemistry) The addition of many different functional groups to a molecule


pyrrolidinyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from pyrrolidine


pyrrolyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from pyrrole


serinol

(organic chemistry) The amino alcohol 2-amino-1,3-propanediol


spirohydantoin

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of spiro compounds derived from hydantoin.


thioacetate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of a thioacetic acid


thioacetyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from thioacetic acid


thioacetic acid

en-noun

thioacetic acid (plural thioacetic acids)

(organic chemistry) A thiocarboxylic acid derived from acetic acid


triarylamine

(organic chemistry) Any tertiary amine having three aryl groups


triarylphosphine

(organic chemistry) Any phosphine having three aryl groups


vanilloid

(organic chemistry) Any of many organic compounds having a vanillyl-based structure


acylpyridine

(organic chemistry) Any acyl derivative of pyridine


alkenylation

(organic chemistry) reaction with an alkene, especially an addition reaction


alkoxyamine

(organic chemistry) Any alkoxy derivative of an amine


aminoindanol

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric amino derivatives of indanol, some of which are used in the synthesis of the HIV protease inhibitor indinavir


benzoylation

(organic chemistry) A reaction that introduces a benzoyl group into a molecule


benzylated

en-adj

benzylated (comparative more benzylated, superlative most benzylated)

more benzylated (comparative)
most benzylated (superlative)

(organic chemistry) Modified by the addition of one or more benzyl groups


benzylating

benzylating (comparative more benzylating, superlative most benzylating)

more benzylating (comparative)
most benzylating (superlative)

(organic chemistry) That adds one or more benzyl groups to a molecule


bisabolene

en-noun

bisabolene (countable and uncountable, plural bisabolenes)

(organic chemistry) The sesquiterpene (4Z)-1-methyl-4-(6-methylhept-5-en-2-ylidene)cyclohexene (or a similar compound) that is used in the flavouring industry to add a fruity flavour


bislactone

(organic chemistry) Any compound having two lactone groups


bromoalkene

(organic chemistry) Any bromo derivative of an alkene


bromoanisole

(organic chemistry) Any bromo derivative of anisole


chloroalkene

(organic chemistry) Any chloro derivative of an alkene


chloropropyl

(organic chemistry) Any chloro derivative of a propyl radical


fluorobenzyl

(organic chemistry) Any fluoro derivative of a benzyl radical


fluoropyridine

(organic chemistry) Any fluoro derivative of pyridine


iodobenzoate

(organic chemistry) Any iodo derivative of a benzoate


iodoethene

(organic chemistry) Any iodo derivative of ethene


iodopyridine

(organic chemistry) Any iodo derivative of pyridine


iodoquinoline

(organic chemistry) Any iodo derivative of quinoline


nitroaniline

nitroaniline (countable and uncountable, plural nitroanilines)

(organic chemistry) Any nitro derivative of aniline.


nitroindoline

(organic chemistry) Any nitro derivative of indoline


bupleurynol

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of polyacetylenes that occur in plants of the genus Bupleurum.


callystatin

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of cytotoxic polyketides, found in marine sponges of the genus Callyspongia, that have antibiotic activity.


xerulin

(organic chemistry) A polyunsaturated, acetylenic lactone, produced by Basidiomycetes bacteria, that inhibits cholesterol biosynthesis.


carbinamine

(organic chemistry) Any alkyl or aryl derivative of methylamine


carboalumination

(organic chemistry) A form of carbometallation in which an organoaluminium compound is added across a double bond or triple bond


carbometallation

carbometallation (countable and uncountable, plural carbometallations)

(organic chemistry) An addition reaction in which an organometallic compound is added across a double bond or triple bond.


cephalostatin

(organic chemistry) A steroid dimer, isolated from a hemichordate of the genus Cephalodiscus, that induces apoptosis


cyclodehydration

dehydration reaction
dehydration reaction

(organic chemistry) Any dehydration reaction that leads to the formation of a cyclic compound


cyclorelease

(organic chemistry) Any reaction involving concomitant cyclization and cleavage of a molecule bound to a polymer etc.


diaminoethane

(organic chemistry) Ethylenediamine or any of its derivatives.


dipyridyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two pyridyl groups in a compound


enallene

(organic chemistry) Any allene that has a neighbouring double bond


epoxypropyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from epoxypropane


ethylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that introduces an ethyl group into a molecule


geranylgeraniol

(organic chemistry) The diterpenoid alcohol 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2,6,10,14-hexadecatraen-1-ol that induces apoptosis, and is involved in protein isoprenylation


guaianolide

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of sesquiterpene lactones isolated from various composite plants of the family Asteraceae


haloenolate

(organic chemistry) Any halogenated enolate.


haloenone

(organic chemistry) Any halogenated enone


haloethylene

(organic chemistry) Any halogenated derivative of ethylene


halosaline

(organic chemistry) A piperidine alkaloid isolated from saxauls of the genus Haloxylon.


hennoxazole

(organic chemistry) A complex organic compound, containing two oxazole rings, isolated from a marine sponge of the genus Polyfibrospongia, that shows antiviral activity


heterometallation

(organic chemistry) Any metallation reaction in which atoms of two different metals are added


heterosubstituted

(organic chemistry) substituted with a group containing a heteroatom.


hexatriene

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric, aliphatic trienes derived from a hexane.


hexynoate

From hexynoic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of hexynoic acid.


hexynoic acid

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric carboxylic acids, derived from hexanoic acid, having a triple bond


homobenzylic

(organic chemistry) containing the homobenzyl (C₆H₅-CH₂-CH₂-) radical or any of its derivatives


hydroalumination

(organic chemistry) Any addition reaction in which atoms of hydrogen and aluminium are added across a double bond or triple bond


hydrometallated

en-adj

hydrometallated (comparative more hydrometallated, superlative most hydrometallated)

more hydrometallated (comparative)
most hydrometallated (superlative)

(organic chemistry) modified by hydrometallation


hydroxypiperidine

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric hydroxy derivatives of piperidine, many of whose derivatives have pharmaceutical activity


zearalenone

en-noun

zearalenone (countable and uncountable, plural zearalenones)

(organic chemistry) A potent estrogenic metabolite produced by some Fusarium (syn. Gibberella) fungi.


menthyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from menthol.


metalloenamine

(organic chemistry) Any compound in which a metal atom is bonded to the nitrogen atom of an enamine


metallometallation

(organic chemistry) Any addition reaction in which atoms of two different metals are added across a double bond or triple bond


alkenylated

en-adj

alkenylated (comparative more alkenylated, superlative most alkenylated)

more alkenylated (comparative)
most alkenylated (superlative)

(organic chemistry) reacted with an alkene


monoalkynylation

(organic chemistry) alkynylation with a single alkyne moiety


dibenzazepine

(organic chemistry) Any of the class of heterocyclic compounds consisting of two benzene rings fused to an azepine ring.


benzazepine

(organic chemistry) Any of the class of heterocyclic compounds consisting of a benzene ring fused to an azepine ring.


monosubstitution

(organic chemistry) a substitution reaction that introduces a single substituent into a molecule


motuporin

(organic chemistry) A cyclic pentapeptide hepatotoxin found in marine sponges of the genus Theonella.


nitrobenzoic acid

en-noun

nitrobenzoic acid (plural nitrobenzoic acids)

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric nitro derivatives of benzoic acid that are used in the manufacture of dyes


norbornenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from norbornene


oligoene

(organic chemistry) Any compound having many carbon-carbon (conjugated) double bonds (such as a carotenoid)


oligoyne

(organic chemistry) Any compound having many carbon-carbon (conjugated) triple bonds


organometal

(organic chemistry) Any simple organometallic compound of general formula RₙM


oxanorbornene

(organic chemistry) Any of several oxygen-containing heterocycles derived from norbornene, especially those that are used to make polymers


oxanorbornenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from oxanorbornene


phorboxazole

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of complex organic compounds, containing oxazole rings, isolated from marine sponges of the genus Phorbas; some of these exhibit cytostatic activity.


pitiamide

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of chlorolipid amides isolated from marine cyanobacteria


polypropionate

(organic chemistry) Any of various polymers of propionate moieties


protodeboronation

protodeboronation (usually uncountable, plural protodeboronations)

(organic chemistry) The (selective) removal of a boronic group to return a compound to its original state; used especially to separate different isomers or enantiomers


deboronation

(organic chemistry) The removal of a boronic group from a compound.


reveromycin

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of complex spiroketals, isolated from soil actinomycete of the genus Streptomyces, that have antibiotic activity and inhibit cell growth


spiroketal

(organic chemistry) Any spiro compound that is a ketal.


sulfinate

sulfinates (plural)
sulphinate (alternative)

From sulfinic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of a sulfinic acid.


sulfosate

(organic chemistry) The trimethylsulfonium salt of glyphosate that is marketed under various names as a weedkiller


zincation

(organic chemistry) Any metalation reaction involving zinc atoms


endcap

en-verb

endcap (third-person singular simple present endcaps, present participle endcapping, simple past and past participle endcapped)

endcaps (present singular third-person)
endcapping (participle present)
endcapped (participle past)
endcapped (past)

(organic chemistry) To modify a reactive end of a polymer, typically by adding a trimethylsilyl group to a hydroxyl.


acetamidine

(organic chemistry) The amidine of acetic acid CH₃C(=NH)NH₂; any N-derivative of this compound


acetylacetonate

He had clays and gels of silicate. He had silicone putties. He had slushy ferric salts succumbing to their own deliquescence. Ambivalent acetylacetonates and tetracarbonyls with low melting points.

2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections:

(organic chemistry) Any salt of the enol form of acetylacetone.


acetyloxy

(organic chemistry, in combination) The radical CH₃COO-, common to acetate esters, when used as a substituent


alkylglycine

(organic chemistry) Any N-alkyl derivative of glycine


allylate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of an allylic carboxylic acid (one containing an allyl radical)


spongistatin

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of complex marine macrolide spiroketals that have antitumour activity


amidoamine

(organic chemistry) Any amine that also has an amide group (typically a monoamide of a diamine)


aminoalkyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any amino derivative of an alkyl radical

aminoalquila

any amino derivative of an alkyl radical


aminyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any radical derived from a primary amine or secondary amine


ammoxidation

(organic chemistry) The reaction of ammonia and oxygen with any of several classes of organic compound

ammonossidazione

reaction of ammonia and oxygen with an organic compound


angelicin

From angelica + -in, as it was obtained from angelica root, either Angelica atropurpurea or Coleopleurum gmelini

(organic chemistry) a tricyclic heterocycle that is an isomer of psoralen


azahetero

(organic chemistry, in combination) Used to identify a nitrogen heteroatom as a substituent in a molecule


azaphosphatrane

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of very strong phosphorus-containing amine bases that have a cagelike structure


azastannatrane

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of compounds formally derived from the azaphosphatranes by replacement of the phosphorus atom by tin


azepinone

(organic chemistry) Any heterocyclic ketone derived from (a hydrogenated form of) azepine.


benzodioxol

(organic chemistry, in combination) A radical derived from benzodioxole


bistriazole

(organic chemistry) Any compound having two triazole rings


carbaalanate

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of anions derived from alanates by replacement of hydrogen atoms by alkyne radicals e.g. Al(C≡C-R)₄⁻


carbaalane

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of alanes having alkyne substituents e.g. Al(C≡C-R)₃


inosine pranobex

acetamidobenzoic acid
acetamidobenzoic acid

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) A combination of inosine, acetamidobenzoic acid and dimethylaminoisopropanol, used as an antiviral drug.


carboskeletal

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to a carboskeleton


carboskeleton

(organic chemistry) The arrangement of connected carbon atoms in an organic compound


cocculolidine

(organic chemistry) A polycyclic alkaloid, isolated from plants of the genus Erythrina, that has insecticidal activity.


cupration

(organic chemistry) The formation of an organic cuprate


cyanocycline

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of antibiotics, produced by Streptomyces bacteria, composed of a tetrahydroisoquinoline residue fused to a diazabicyclic core, that has antitumour activity


cyanopyridine

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric nitriles that are cyano derivatives of pyridine


cystamine

(organic chemistry) The disulfide 2,2'-dithiobis(ethylamine)


dansyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The sulfonyl radical 5-(dimethylamino)naphthalene-1-sulfonyl