ácido aminocaproico

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) aminocaproic acid (any amino derivative of caproic acid)


ácido aminolevulínico

(organic chemistry) aminolevulinic acid (amino derivative of levulinic acid)


ácido anacárdico

(organic chemistry) anacardic acid (liquid obtained from the shell of the cashew nut)


ácido aminossalicílico

(organic chemistry) aminosalicylic acid (amino derivative of salicylic acid)


ácido chiquímico

ácido shiquímico (alternative)
ácido shikímico (alternative)

(organic chemistry) shikimic acid (organic compound extracted from star anise)


álcool amílico

pt-noun

álcool amílico m (plural álcoois amílicos)

(organic chemistry) amyl alcohol (any isomer of pentanol)


desnitro

The odds of colony loss in the group of colonies (n = 37) in which the neonicotinoids acetamiprid, imidacloprid (or imidacloprid desnitro) or thiacloprid were present in one or more matrices (bee bread, honey and/or bees), were significantly higher (p = 0.014) compared with colonies (n = 49) without the presence of any neonicotinoids.

2015 July 9, “An Observational Study of Honey Bee Colony Winter Losses and Their Association with Varroa destructor, Neonicotinoids and Other Risk Factors”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, only in combination) From which a nitro group has been removed


loureirin

Bai et al. found that loureirin B could inhibit scar fibroblast proliferation through the TGF-β1/Smad2/3 pathway.

2015 July 9, “MicroRNA-23b Inhibits the Proliferation and Migration of Heat-Denatured Fibroblasts by Targeting Smad3”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of isomeric aromatic ketones, 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)propanone, found in dragon's blood.


sceptrin

Induced antimicrobial defense was found in the sponge Agelas conifera, where wounding induced an increase of the antimicrobial compounds sceptrin and oroidin.

2015 July 9, “Prevalence and Mechanisms of Dynamic Chemical Defenses in Tropical Sponges”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A cyclobutane alkaloid found in some marine sponges


carbendazol

The interference of dill seed essential oil was remarkable at the highest concentration compared with carbendazol.

2015 July 2, Ma BBan XHuang BHe JTian JZeng Het al., “Interference and Mechanism of Dill Seed Essential Oil and Contribution of Carvone and Limonene in Preventing Sclerotinia Rot of Rapeseed”, in PLOS ONE, volume 10, number 7, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A particular fungicide, methyl N-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate


diisononylphthalate

For instance, we observed altered immune response in human macrophages after 4-nonylphenol and diisononylphthalate exposure [7 ].

2015 July 2, Couleau NFalla JBeillerot ABattaglia ED’Innocenzo MPlançon Set al., “Effects of Endocrine Disruptor Compounds, Alone or in Combination, on Human Macrophage-Like THP-1 Cell Response”, in PLOS ONE, volume 10, number 7, →DOI:

diisononyl phthalate
diisononyl phthalate#English

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of diisononyl phthalate


diisononyl phthalate

(organic chemistry) The diisononyl ester of phthalic acid; it is used as a plasticizer


isononyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any of several branched-chain isomers of the nonyl radical, but especially 3,5,5-trimethyl pentyl


dorsomorphin

TGF-β/Activin pathway receptor ALK5 and VEGFR2 than dorsomorphin.

2015 July 2, Alsamarah A, LaCuran AE, Oelschlaeger P, Hao J, Luo Y, “Uncovering Molecular Bases Underlying Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor Inhibitor Selectivity”, in PLOS ONE, volume 10, number 7, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The compound 6-[4-(2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]-3-pyridin-4-ylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine, which is a selective inhibitor of bone morphogenetic protein


trienoic

Additionally, the ratio of dienoic and trienoic fatty acids to total fatty acids was higher in TNG67.

2015 July 2, Yang Y-W, Chen H-C, Jen W-F, Liu L-Y, Chang M-C, “Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of Shoots and Roots of TNG67 and TCN1 Rice Seedlings under Cold Stress and Following Subsequent Recovery: Insights into Metabolic Pathways, Phytohormones, and Transcription Factors”, in PLOS ONE, volume 10, number 7, →DOI:

polyunsaturated fatty acid
polyunsaturated fatty acid

(organic chemistry) Describing a carboxylic acid (especially a polyunsaturated fatty acid) that has three double bonds in its chain


perfluoropolyether

The specimens were immersed in perfluoropolyether to ensure a proton-free and susceptibility matched background and oriented with the femoral shafts approximately along B 0 .

2015 July 14, “Improved Visualization of Cartilage Canals Using Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any polyether in which every carbon atom has been replaced by fluorine.


wedelolactone

We investigated the anti-hyperlipidemic effect and the underlying mechanism of wedelolactone, a plant-derived coumestan, in HepG2 cells and high-fat diet (HFD)−induced hyperlipidemic hamsters.

2015 July 14, “Wedelolactone Regulates Lipid Metabolism and Improves Hepatic Steatosis Partly by AMPK Activation and Up-Regulation of Expression of PPARα/LPL and LDLR”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A coumestan found in Eclipta alba and in Wedelia calendulacea.


endothall

(organic chemistry) A herbicide with chemical formula C₈H₁₀O₅.


abietadienic

(organic chemistry) Derived from abietadiene.


aloesaponarin

It could be converted into two shunt products (DMAC 5 and aloesaponarin II 6 ) in the actVI-ORF1-deficient mutant strain.

2015 July 11, “Functional Characterization of a Ketoreductase-Encoding Gene med -ORF12 Involved in the Formation of a Stereospecific Pyran Ring during the Biosynthesis of an Antitumor Antibiotic Medermycin”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a small group of anthraquinone derivatives that occur in the roots of Aloe saponaria


bacoside

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of triterpenoid saponins found in the plant Bacopa monnieri


dolaphenine

We subsequently identified the degradation by mass spectrometry as a loss of 186 Da, which is consistent with the hydrolytic cleavage of the C-terminal dolaphenine residue of MMAD (Fig 2a and 2b, Figs a and b in S1 Fig ).

2015 July 11, “Site-Dependent Degradation of a Non-Cleavable Auristatin-Based Linker-Payload in Rodent Plasma and Its Effect on ADC Efficacy”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The compound 2-phenyl-1-(2-thiazolyl)ethylamine normally found associated with a dolastatin


glyceroacylphospholipid

(organic chemistry) Any glycerophospholipid that has at least one acyl ester linkage


ketoreduction

In addition to that, a co-expression system composed of 6 act earlier genes (KS-, CLP-, ACP-, KR-, ARO- and CYC-encoding genes) together with med-ORF12 could result in the production of (S)-DNPA 7, proposing that Med-ORF12 could catalyze a stereospecific ketoreduction at C3 of the bicyclic intermediate 4, formed by 6 act earlier genes [12, 19 ].

(organic chemistry) The reduction of a ketone (typically to an alcohol)


linalyl

Second, LO has the well-defined volatile components linalool and linalyl acetate in almost equal amounts [14 ], the effect of which can be examined via the administration of LO as oil.

2015 July 11, “Unraveling the Rat Intestine, Spleen and Liver Genome-Wide Transcriptome after the Oral Administration of Lavender Oil by a Two-Color Dye-Swap DNA Microarray Approach”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from linalool


ovothiol

Unfortunately none significant variation for ovothiol was experimentally detected.

2015 July 11, “A Multiplatform Metabolomic Approach to the Basis of Antimonial Action and Resistance in Leishmania infantum”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of antioxidant mercaptohistidines found in the eggs of some marine invertebrates


pimaradienic

In particular Pinaceae, Podocarpaceae and Araucariaceae may produce a resin containing abietadenic and pimaradienic components.

2015 July 11, “The Still Bay and Howiesons Poort at Sibudu and Blombos: Understanding Middle Stone Age Technologies”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Relating to, or derived from pimaradiene


pimaradiene

(organic chemistry) The tricyclic diterpene (4aS,4bS,7S,10aS)-7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-phenanthrene.


azadipeptide

Among these, proteolytically stable azadipeptide nitriles have been developed, with picomolar Ki value towards the therapeutically relevant cathepsins B, K, L and S with which they form reversible isothiosemicarbazide adducts [24 –26 ].

2015 July 14, “Azanitrile Cathepsin K Inhibitors: Effects on Cell Toxicity, Osteoblast-Induced Mineralization and Osteoclast-Mediated Bone Resorption”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of aromatic dipeptides that have an N-N group in place of the terminal amine


azanitrile

Recently, we synthesized two series of candidate azanitrile inhibitors that were selected for their inhibition against human CatK activity in vitro.

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of compounds having a >N-NH-C≡N group


isothiosemicarbazide

(organic chemistry) The isomer of thiosemicarbazide R-S-C(=NH)-NH-NH2 (R=H), or any of its derivatives (R=alkyl or aryl radical)


neoabietic

Among dierpenes, palustric acid reveals the highest level, which is followed by neoabietic acid and abietic acid.

2015 July 14, “Genome-Wide Identification of Differentially Expressed Genes Associated with the High Yielding of Oleoresin in Secondary Xylem of Masson Pine ( Pinus massoniana Lamb) by Transcriptomic Analysis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Relating to neoabietic acid and its deivatives


nitrophenolate

The homogenate was centrifuged at 1,500 g for 5 min, and TNAP activity in the supernatant was measured using p-nitrophenyl phosphate pNPP as substrate at pH 10.4 and recording the absorbance of nitrophenolate at 405nm (ԑ is equal to 18.8 mM -1 cm -1 ) [35 ].

(organic chemistry) Any phenolate (phenoxide) derived from a nitrophenol


phosphomethylpyrimidine

The candidate genes encoding GGPS, (-)-alpha/beta-pinene, tricyclene synthase, ABC transporters, non-specific lipid-transfer protein-like protein, phosphomethylpyrimidine synthase, ERFs and pathogen responses may play important roles in regulating the yield of oleoresin.

(organic chemistry) The biochemically-active compound (4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl phosphate


tempol

PF-mediated inhibition of EGFR phosphorylation as well as SF or PF-mediated apoptosis in HEK 293 cells could be significantly reversed by co-treatment with antioxidants such as tempol implying that both these effects involved an oxidative stress-dependent mechanism.

2015 July 14, “Cationic Polyamidoamine Dendrimers as Modulators of EGFR Signaling In Vitro and In Vivo”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The free radical 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl


tricyclene

Among them, the candidate genes encoding geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase (GGPS) and (-)-alpha/beta-pinene synthase were up-regulated in the high oleoresin-yielding genotype, while tricyclene synthase revealed lower expression level, which was in good agreement with the GC/MS result.

(organic chemistry) The tricyclic hydrocarbon 1,7,7-trimethyltricyclo[2.2.1.0(2,6)]heptane


denitrosylation

The reverse process of S-nitrosylation is called denitrosylation, which can occur spontaneously in the presence of the reduced form of glutathione (GSH) [10 ].

2015 July 15, “Voluntary Exercise Can Ameliorate Insulin Resistance by Reducing iNOS-Mediated S-Nitrosylation of Akt in the Liver in Obese Rats”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) The removal of a nitrosyl group (or the elements of nitric oxide) from a molecule


diasterane

Additionally, Mississippi River discharge could not explain the elevated hopane, sterane, and diasterane concentrations [23, 75 ] and depletion in natural abundance radiocarbon [63 ] in NE GoM surface sediments that are indicative of petroleum hydrocarbon input.

2015 July 15, “Sedimentation Pulse in the NE Gulf of Mexico following the 2010 DWH Blowout”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of isomers of steranes formed during diagenesis


diasterane

(organic chemistry) The simplest possible asterane tricyclo[3.1.1.12,4]octane, or [2]asterane


asterane

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of hydrocarbon cage compounds consisting of two cycloalkane rings linked to each other by methylene groups


neocuproine

The homogenates were subsequently incubated at 50°C for 20 minutes with vortexing every two minutes following the addition of 1 volume of blocking buffer (PBS-HCl, pH 3.5, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM DTPA, 2.5% SDS, 0.1 mM neocuproine, 40 mM MMTS).

(organic chemistry) The ligand 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline


chlorobiphenyl

(organic chemistry) Any chlorinated derivative of biphenyl


chloroxynil

We identified a phenolic compound, chloroxynil, which increased the genetic transformation of L.

2015 July 16, “A Novel Phenolic Compound, Chloroxynil, Improves Agrobacterium -Mediated Transient Transformation in Lotus japonicus”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The pesticide 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile.


arylalkylamine

Dopamine is also utilized by NBAD synthase ( ebony ) and arylalkylamine N-acetyl transferase (aaNAT) to produce pigments other than melanin.

2015 July 15, Gang Xu et al., “De novo assembly and characterization of central nervous system transcriptome reveals neurotransmitter signaling systems in the rice striped stem borer, Chilo suppressalis”, in BMC Genomics, volume 16, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A secondary or tertiary amine that has both an alkyl and an aryl group connected to the nitrogen atom


centelloside

Centella asiatica
Centella asiatica#Translingual

(organic chemistry) A terpenoid found in the plant Centella asiatica.


benzosemiquinone

Though the relative orientations of methylimidazole and benzosemiquinone had little impact on the N δ nqi tensor, Fritscher found the hydrogen bond length to have a dramatic effect on η (Figure S9, Supporting Information ). 32 Shortening the N···O distance from 3.25 to 2.75 Å resulted in an increase in η from 0.17 to 0.61.

2014 July 15, Patrick J. O’Malley, Colin A. Wraight, Sergei A. Dikanov, “Hyperfine and Nuclear Quadrupole Tensors of Nitrogen Donors in the QA Site of Bacterial Reaction Centers: Correlation of the Histidine Nδ Tensors with Hydrogen Bond Strength”, in The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B, volume 118, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any semiquinone derived from benzoquinone


methylthioninium

From methyl + thionine + -ium (“quaternary ammonium compound”).

af

Methylene blue (MB, methylthioninium chloride) is a phenothiazine that crosses the blood brain barrier and acts as a redox cycler.

2014 February 20, Cliona Stack et al., “Methylene blue upregulates Nrf2/ARE genes and prevents tau-related neurotoxicity”, in Human Molecular Genetics, volume 23, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) The heterocyclic cation 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)-phenothiazin-5-ium, which is the basis of methylene blue


nitriloacetate

In addition, the predicted operon ssu2 also has genes encoding the ABC transporter, SsuC2 (permease) and SsuB2 (ATPase), and the putative two-component system for alkanesulfonate reduction, composed of the nitriloacetate monooxygenase SsuD2 (Xac3200) and the oxidoreductase SsuE2 (Xac3199).

2015 July 14, Cristiane Tambascia Pereira et al., “The sulfur/sulfonates transport systems in Xanthomonas citri pv. citri”, in BMC Genomics, volume 16, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Synonym of cyanoformate


organosulfonate

(organic chemistry) Any organic anion of general formula R-SO₃⁻


phenylpyrazole

(organic chemistry) Any phenyl derivative of a pyrazole, but especially any insecticide (such as fipronil) based upon this structure


dansylglycine

Results show significant decrease in dansylglycine fluorescence (in HSA-Dansylglycine complex)with increasing concentrations of 4-PBA and Palmitic acid (Fig 4 ).

2015 July 17, “Evidence that Chemical Chaperone 4-Phenylbutyric Acid Binds to Human Serum Albumin at Fatty Acid Binding Sites”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A fluorescent amino acid conjugate N-{[5-(dimethylamino)-1-naphthyl]sulfonyl}glycine


polyazole

(organic chemistry) A polymer composed of azole units


polycarboxylate

(organic chemistry) Any ester of a polycarboxylic acid


polycarboxylate

fr-noun

polycarboxylate m (plural polycarboxylates)


benzolgyűrű

benzolgyűrűk (plural)
benzolgyűrű (nominative singular)
benzolgyűrűk (nominative plural)
benzolgyűrűt (accusative singular)
benzolgyűrűket (accusative plural)
benzolgyűrűnek (dative singular)
benzolgyűrűknek (dative plural)
benzolgyűrűvel (instrumental singular)
benzolgyűrűkkel (instrumental plural)
benzolgyűrűért (causal-final singular)
benzolgyűrűkért (causal-final plural)
benzolgyűrűvé (singular translative)
benzolgyűrűkké (plural translative)
benzolgyűrűig (singular terminative)
benzolgyűrűkig (plural terminative)
benzolgyűrűként (essive-formal singular)
benzolgyűrűkként (essive-formal plural)
benzolgyűrűben (inessive singular)
benzolgyűrűkben (inessive plural)
benzolgyűrűn (singular superessive)
benzolgyűrűkön (plural superessive)
benzolgyűrűnél (adessive singular)
benzolgyűrűknél (adessive plural)
benzolgyűrűbe (illative singular)
benzolgyűrűkbe (illative plural)
benzolgyűrűre (singular sublative)
benzolgyűrűkre (plural sublative)
benzolgyűrűhöz (allative singular)
benzolgyűrűkhöz (allative plural)
benzolgyűrűből (elative singular)
benzolgyűrűkből (elative plural)
benzolgyűrűről (delative singular)
benzolgyűrűkről (delative plural)
benzolgyűrűtől (ablative singular)
benzolgyűrűktől (ablative plural)
benzolgyűrűé (singular)
benzolgyűrűké (plural)
benzolgyűrűéi (singular)
benzolgyűrűkéi (plural)
benzolgyűrűm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
benzolgyűrűim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
benzolgyűrűd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
benzolgyűrűid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
benzolgyűrűje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
benzolgyűrűi (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
benzolgyűrűnk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
benzolgyűrűink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
benzolgyűrűtök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
benzolgyűrűitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
benzolgyűrűjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
benzolgyűrűik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


polyhydroxyalcanoate

polyhydroxyalcanoate m (plural polyhydroxyalcanoates)


polyhydroxyalkanoate

CJ Biomaterials, Inc. of Woburn, MA, a division of South Korea-based CJ CheilJedang and a producer of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), has partnered with South Korea-based Dongil Platech to develop a new eco-friendly straw using polylactic acid (PLA) and CJ Biomaterials’ PHACT amorphous polyhydroxyalkanoate (aPHA) biopolymer technology.

2023 June 29, Mike Edwards, “Collaboration leads to eco-friendly straw made with polyhydroxyalkanoate”, in CPECN:

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of linear polyesters produced in nature by bacterial fermentation.


isoscutellarein

Theograndin I is a sulfated glucuronide of isoscutellarein.

(organic chemistry) A flavone found in Theobroma grandiflorum and in the liverwort Marchantia berteroana.


scutellarein

(organic chemistry) A flavone found in Scutellaria and other plants.


biochanin A

Furthermore, Kumar et al. investigated the synergistic effects of three phytoestrogens (genistein, quercetin and biochanin A) and found that these phytoestrogens in combination had a more potent inhibitory effect on androgen-responsive prostate cancer cell growth in vitro.

2015 July 25, “Divide and Conquer May Not Be the Optimal Approach to Retain the Desirable Estrogenic Attributes of the Cyclopia Nutraceutical Extract, SM6Met”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) An O-methylated isoflavone found in alfalfa sprouts, peanuts, chickpeas, and other legumes.


zeylasteral

(organic chemistry) An antimicrobial triterpenoid found in Maytenus blepharodes.


celastrol

(organic chemistry) A pentacyclic triterpenoid isolated from the roots of Tripterygium wilfordii and Celastrus regelii


monoacylate

en-verb

monoacylate (third-person singular simple present monoacylates, present participle monoacylating, simple past and past participle monoacylated)

monoacylates (present singular third-person)
monoacylating (participle present)
monoacylated (participle past)
monoacylated (past)

(organic chemistry) To introduce a single acyl group into a molecule


acyler

acyler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
acylant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
acylé (participle past)
acyle (first-person indicative present singular)
acyles (indicative present second-person singular)
acyle (indicative present singular third-person)
acylons (first-person indicative plural present)
acylez (indicative plural present second-person)
acylent (indicative plural present third-person)
acylais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acylais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acylait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acylions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acyliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acylaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acylai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
acylas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
acyla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
acylâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
acylâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
acylèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
acylerai (first-person future indicative singular)
acyleras (future indicative second-person singular)
acylera (future indicative singular third-person)
acylerons (first-person future indicative plural)
acylerez (future indicative plural second-person)
acyleront (future indicative plural third-person)
acylerais (conditional first-person singular)
acylerais (conditional second-person singular)
acylerait (conditional singular third-person)
acylerions (conditional first-person plural)
acyleriez (conditional plural second-person)
acyleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
acyle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
acyles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
acyle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
acylions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
acyliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
acylent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
acylasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acylasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acylât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acylassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acylassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acylassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acyle (imperative second-person singular)
acylons (first-person imperative plural)
acylez (imperative plural second-person)


propílico

es-adj

propílico (feminine propílica, masculine plural propílicos, feminine plural propílicas)

propílica (feminine)
propílicos (masculine plural)
propílicas (feminine plural)


butílico

butílico (feminine butílica, masculine plural butílicos, feminine plural butílicas)

butílica (feminine)
butílicos (masculine plural)
butílicas (feminine plural)


monoalkyler

monoalkyler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
monoalkylant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
monoalkylé (participle past)
monoalkyle (first-person indicative present singular)
monoalkyles (indicative present second-person singular)
monoalkyle (indicative present singular third-person)
monoalkylons (first-person indicative plural present)
monoalkylez (indicative plural present second-person)
monoalkylent (indicative plural present third-person)
monoalkylais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
monoalkylais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
monoalkylait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
monoalkylions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
monoalkyliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
monoalkylaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
monoalkylai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
monoalkylas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
monoalkyla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
monoalkylâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
monoalkylâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
monoalkylèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
monoalkylerai (first-person future indicative singular)
monoalkyleras (future indicative second-person singular)
monoalkylera (future indicative singular third-person)
monoalkylerons (first-person future indicative plural)
monoalkylerez (future indicative plural second-person)
monoalkyleront (future indicative plural third-person)
monoalkylerais (conditional first-person singular)
monoalkylerais (conditional second-person singular)
monoalkylerait (conditional singular third-person)
monoalkylerions (conditional first-person plural)
monoalkyleriez (conditional plural second-person)
monoalkyleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
monoalkyle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
monoalkyles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
monoalkyle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
monoalkylions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
monoalkyliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
monoalkylent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
monoalkylasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
monoalkylasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
monoalkylât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
monoalkylassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
monoalkylassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
monoalkylassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
monoalkyle (imperative second-person singular)
monoalkylons (first-person imperative plural)
monoalkylez (imperative plural second-person)


monoalkylate

en-verb

monoalkylate (third-person singular simple present monoalkylates, present participle monoalkylating, simple past and past participle monoalkylated)

monoalkylates (present singular third-person)
monoalkylating (participle present)
monoalkylated (participle past)
monoalkylated (past)

(organic chemistry) To introduce a single alkyl group into a molecule


acetalización

es-noun

acetalización f (plural acetalizaciones)


brasinoesteroide

brasinoesteroide m (plural brasinoesteroides)


hexacosanol

The primary form of wax in the Lactuca genus was the C26 alcohol, hexacosanol.

2015 July 17, “Influence of Epicuticular Physicochemical Properties on Porcine Rotavirus Adsorption to 24 Leafy Green Vegetables and Tomatoes”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of very many isomeric aliphatic alcohols having 26 carbon atoms, but especially the unbranched primary alcohol 1-hexacosanol.


oxazaphosphorine

(organic chemistry) Any saturated six-membered heterocycle containing three carbon atoms and one each of oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorus, especially one in which the phosphorus atom is linked to both the nitrogen and oxygen atoms


aldoside

(organic chemistry) Any glucoside of an aldose.


Gabriel synthesis

en-noun

Gabriel synthesis (plural Gabriel syntheses)

Named after the German chemist Siegmund Gabriel.

(organic chemistry) A chemical reaction that transforms primary alkyl halides into primary amines, traditionally by means of potassium phthalimide.


tryptophanate

From From tryptophan + -ate (“salt or ester”).

The excipient of Abraxane is human albumin solution containing albumin, sodium, sodium caprylate and N-acetyl tryptophanate.

2015 July 17, “Abraxane, the Nanoparticle Formulation of Paclitaxel Can Induce Drug Resistance by Up-Regulation of P-gp”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of tryptophan.


atractylenolide

The standard components contained in rikkunshito and digoxin were supplied by Tsumura & Co. Atractylodin and atractylenolide III were supplied by Tsumura & Co. and Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. (Osaka, Japan).

2015 July 18, “Pharmacokinetic Profiles of Active Ingredients and Its Metabolites Derived from Rikkunshito, a Ghrelin Enhancer, in Healthy Japanese Volunteers: A Cross-Over, Randomized Study”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of tricyclic enolides found in the rhizome Rhizoma atractylodes


carbamoylated

In 2013, Tominaga and co–workers crystallized carbamoylated and cyanated forms of HypE from Thermococcus kodakarensis after in vitro incubation of the protein with potassium cyanide and ATP [27 ].

2015 July 18, “Identification of an Isothiocyanate on the HypEF Complex Suggests a Route for Efficient Cyanyl–Group Channeling during [NiFe]–Hydrogenase Cofactor Generation”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Modified by the addition of a carbamoyl group


epithionitrile

Additionally, allyl-CN (5%), 1-cyano-2,3-epithiopropane (CETP) (8%), the epithionitrile deriving from allyl-GLS, 1-methylpropyl-ITC (sec-butyl-ITC) (4%), and 2-phenylethyl-CN (0.4%) have been detected.

2015 July 18, “Degradation of Biofumigant Isothiocyanates and Allyl Glucosinolate in Soil and Their Effects on the Microbial Community Composition”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing an episulfide and a nitrile group


furanopyrrolidine

In these reactions, the hydroxyl groups of the cycloadduct initially formed underwent intramolecular hemiacetal cyclization with the neighboring carbonyl group to give furanopyrrolidine 11, 12, 16, 17 and furanopyrrolizidine 13, 14, 18, 19 derivatives in good yield.

2015 July 18, “Bioactivity Studies of β -Lactam Derived Polycyclic Fused Pyrroli-Dine/Pyrrolizidine Derivatives in Dentistry: In Vitro, In Vivo and In Silico Studies”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any polycyclic heterocycle containing a furan ring fused to a pyrrolidine ring


glycycoumarin

Other ingredients that were quantifiable at no lesser than two time points after rikkunshito administration were pachymic acid, liquiritin apioside, liquiritin, isoliquiritigenin, glycycoumarin, glycyrrhetinic acid 3-O-glucuronide, nobiletin, 3,3′,4′,5,6,7,8-heptamethoxyflavone (heptamethoxyflavone), and naringenin.

(organic chemistry) The coumarin 3-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)chromen-2-one


brassicasterol

brassicasterol (countable and uncountable, plural brassicasterols)

However, this leads to the accumulation of unwanted side-products like ergosterol and brassicasterol that cannot be converted to pregnenolone by CYP11A1, due to the presence of a double bond between carbon atoms 20 and 22 in the side-chain of these substrates, resulting in a reduced efficiency of the whole-cell system.

2015 July 29, Adrian Gerber et al., “Functionalized PHB granules provide the basis for the efficient side-chain cleavage of cholesterol and analogs in recombinant Bacillus megaterium”, in Microbial Cell Factories, volume 14, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A 28-carbon sterol synthesized by several unicellular algae and some terrestrial plants, and sometimes used as a biomarker.


heptamethoxyflavone

heptamethoxyflavone (countable and uncountable, plural heptamethoxyflavones)

The linear range for the assay of atractylodin, pachymic acid, heptamethoxyflavone, naringenin, nobiletin, liquiritigenin, isoliquiritigenin, and 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid were 200–20,000, 10–1,000, 4–400, 50–5,000, 4–400, 2–200, 2–200, and 800–80,000 pg/mL, respectively.

(organic chemistry) Any hepta-methoxy derivative of flavone, but especially 3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-heptamethoxyflavone, a citrus flavonoid that has biochemical activity in the brain


isoliquiritin

In particular, hesperetin (aglycone of hesperidin) and isoliquiritigenin (aglycone of isoliquiritin), which inhibit 5-HT 2B R and 5-HT 2C R and are considered to be strongly involved in the promotion of ghrelin secretion, were barely present in plasma.

(organic chemistry) A particular glucopyranoside found in licorice root


monostearate

The organic phase was composed of 100 mg of polymer (PCL), 30 mL of organic solvent (acetone), 200 mg of oil (triglycerides of capric and caprylic acids, in the form of Myritol 318), 40 mg of sorbitan monostearate surfactant (Span 60), and 10 mg of atrazine.

2015 July 18, “Nanoencapsulation Enhances the Post-Emergence Herbicidal Activity of Atrazine against Mustard Plants”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing a single stearate ester or ion


sodium diphenylphosphide

Sodium diphenylphosphide (Ph₂PNa) is readily prepared by adding Na to a solution of the diphosphine in dry Et₂O or THF (exothermic!), whereby the colour becomes yellow and the orange Na salt separates.

2003, W. L. F. Armarego, Purification of Laboratory Chemicals, Butterworth-Heinemann, page 536:

(organic chemistry) A chemical compound with the formula Ph₂PNa; Ph = Phenyl.


diphenylphosphide

2001, David W. Piotrowski, e-EROS Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Diphenylphosphine: (readily deprotonated to give diphenylphosphide; useful for the synthesis of phosphorus-based alkenation reagents; source of phosphorus-centered radical).

The reaction of sodium diphenylphosphide with tosylates has been employed in the synthesis of steroidal phophines.

1985, D. W. Hutchinson, Organophosphorus Chemistry, Volume 15, Royal Society of Chemistry:

(organic chemistry) A derivative of diphenylphosphine.


diphenylphosphine

(organic chemistry) An organophosphorus compound with the formula (C₆H₅)₂PH.


dimercaptotoluene

1983, Warren K. Miller, Syntheses and structures of new molybdenum complexes with dithiobenzoate and dimercaptotoluene ligands. Structural comparisons in a series of dithiolate-bridged dimers of molybdenum(III), Inorganic Chemistry
The reaction of [C₅H₅Mo(CO)₃]₂ with dimercaptotoluene also results in the formation of two new products.

(organic chemistry) A chemical compound with the formula CH₃C₆H₃(SH)₂.


cyclobenzannulation

Scheme 1 Novel intermediates detected by XAS in a Au-catalysed cyclobenzannulation Hashmi and Bertagnolli also employed XAS to investigate the oxidation state of the gold catalyst in an Au-catalysed oxidative esterification.

2015 June 18, Grant J Sherborne, Bao N Nguyen, “Recent XAS studies into Homogeneous metal catalyst in fine chemical and pharmaceutical syntheses”, in Chemistry Central Journal, volume 9, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The formation or expansion of a ring by the introduction of one or more fused benzene rings.


dioctadecyl

Briefly, liposomes consisting of dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium bromide and cholesterol (1:1 M ratio) were dried using a Rotavaporator (Brinkman, Westbury, NY), dissolved in 5 % glucose, and sonicated.

2015 May 20, Changping Gu et al., “Protective role of p120-catenin in maintaining the integrity of adherens and tight junctions in ventilator-induced lung injury”, in Respiratory Research, volume 16, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two octadecyl groups in a molecule.


naphthochalcone

Represented pictures are shown from 2 wounds in each group at each day Our results reveal that the novel naphthochalcone derivative TDPN show faster wound closure and matrix remodeling (Figs. 5 and 6 ) via promoting the migration but not the proliferation of keratinocytes (Fig. 2 ).

2015 July 1, Ga Young Seo et al., “Novel naphthochalcone derivative accelerate dermal wound healing through induction of epithelial-mesenchymal transition of keratinocyte”, in Journal of Biomedical Science, volume 22, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any naphthyl derivative of a chalcone


phenylboronic acid

phenylboronic acid (countable and uncountable, plural phenylboronic acids)

(organic chemistry) The simplest aryl boronic acid, C₆H₅B(OH)₂.


kaurenoic acid

(organic chemistry) A polycyclic diterpene carboxylic acid which shows selective antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria


polyallylamine

In one study, amphiphilic polyallylamine polymeric micelles were shown to facilitate moderate levels of siRNA delivery to intestinal cells in vitro[21 ].

2015 July 21, “Lipidoid Nanoparticles for siRNA Delivery to the Intestinal Epithelium: In Vitro Investigations in a Caco-2 Model”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A polymer of allylamine


bicine

A fresh aliquot of this Rubisco was subsequently dissolved in binding buffer (50 mM bicine, 15 mM MgCl 2, 20 mM NaCl, pH 7.9) and placed on ice.

2015 July 22, “Identification of Interactions between Abscisic Acid and Ribulose-1,5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine, a derivative of glycine that is used as a buffer.


bisbenzimide

Nuclear counterstaining (blue) with bisbenzimide.

2015 July 22, “Contribution of Schwann Cells to Remyelination in a Naturally Occurring Canine Model of CNS Neuroinflammation”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A fluorescent stain (2’-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-6-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-1H,3’H-2,5’-bibenzimidazole) for DNA


hexadecanedioate

Dicarboxylic acids such as hexadecanedioate, produced by ω-oxidation in the endoplasmic reticulum and peroxisome and then degraded via β-oxidation, were also enriched in the plasma of postnatally CD piglets.

2015 July 22, “Moderate Perinatal Choline Deficiency Elicits Altered Physiology and Metabolomic Profiles in the Piglet”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

hexadecanedioic acid
hexadecanedioic acid

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of a hexadecanedioic acid


hexadecanedioic acid

(organic chemistry) Any saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 16 carbon atoms, but especially 1,16-hexadecanedioic acid


fórmico

pt-adj

fórmico (feminine fórmica, masculine plural fórmicos, feminine plural fórmicas)

fórmica (feminine)
fórmicos (masculine plural)
fórmicas (feminine plural)

(organic chemistry) formic (relating to formic acid)


hexaclorobenceno

es-noun

hexaclorobenceno m (plural hexaclorobencenos)


imperatorin

The observed effect of imperatorin probably results from the interaction with various Ca 2+ influx pathways in intestine smooth muscle.

2015 July 8, Marta Mendel et al., “Effect of Imperatorin on the Spontaneous Motor Activity of Rat Isolated Jejunum Strips”, in Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM, volume 2015, →DOI:

Angelica archangelica
Angelica archangelica#Translingual

(organic chemistry) A furocoumarin isolated from Urena lobata, Angelica archangelica, and various other plants.


lysolipid

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of a lipid in which one or both acyl derivatives have been removed by hydrolysis


harmol

(organic chemistry) A naturally occurring β-carboline.


monogalactosyldiacylglycerol

The up-regulation of oxidoreductase, 2-oxoglutarate and Fe(II) oxygenase family proteins and lipase class 3 family protein genes, as well as the down-regulation of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase and H+-transporting ATP synthase genes were consistent with previous research on ‘Ca.

2015 July 22, “Transcriptional Analyses of Mandarins Seriously Infected by ‘ Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any galactosyl ether of a diglyceride.


polyphosphoester

(organic chemistry) the ester of a polyphosphate


tetrapentyl

Thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide (MTT), umbelliferone, 4-[4-(dimethylamino)styryl]-N-methylpyridiniumiodide (ASP + ), penicillin-streptomycin and tetrapentyl ammonium (TPA) were from Sigma (Taufkirchen, Germany).

2015 July 22, “Esters of Bendamustine Are by Far More Potent Cytotoxic Agents than the Parent Compound against Human Sarcoma and Carcinoma Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) (in combination) Four pentyl groups in a molecule


tricaprylin

A two-way ANOVA (not repeated measures) was used to analyze the effect of the diet and the localization in the stomach (fundus or corpus) on the C8:0 availability, and the effect of the tricaprylin on the frequency distribution of adipocyte diameter.

2015 July 22, “Dietary Caprylic Acid (C8:0) Does Not Increase Plasma Acylated Ghrelin but Decreases Plasma Unacylated Ghrelin in the Rat”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The triglyceride of caprylic acid


triheptanoin

Indeed, Nishi et al. detected heptanoylghrelin [25 ] or decanoylghrelin [48 ] in the stomachs of mice fed with triheptanoin or tricaprin.

(organic chemistry) The triglyceride of heptanoic acid


chloromethylsulfonyl

Further, compound 21, which was synthesized by substituting the methylsulfonyl group with a chloromethylsulfonyl group, showed a marked increase in herbicidal activity […]

2012, Ulrich Schirmer, Peter Jeschke, Matthias Witschel, Modern Crop Protection Compounds: Herbicides, Volume 1, John Wiley & Sons, page 134:

(organic chemistry) A chemical compound with the formula CH₂ClO₂S.


diisopropylethylamine

(organic chemistry) An amine used in organic chemistry as a base, traditionally prepared by the alkylation of diisopropylamine with diethyl sulfate.


tantalocene

(organic chemistry) A metallocene containing a tantalum atom.


niobocene

(organic chemistry) A metallocene containing a niobium atom.


molybdocene

(organic chemistry) A metallocene containing a molybdenum atom.


hafnocene

(organic chemistry) A metallocene containing a hafnium atom.


tungstenocene

From tungsten + -ocene (see metallocene derived terms).

af

(organic chemistry) A metallocene containing a tungsten atom.


hexamethyldisilane

(organic chemistry) The silane Si₂(CH₃)₆. It is a colourless liquid, soluble in organic solvents


cercosporin

The purple discoloration is caused by the accumulation of cercosporin, which causes membrane damage and cell death, subsequently decreasing grain marketability and seedling vigor.

2015 August 8, “More Cercospora Species Infect Soybeans across the Americas than Meets the Eye”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A toxin found in Cercospora species.


isovanillin

(organic chemistry) A phenolic aldehyde that is an isomer of vanillin.


acetanilida

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) acetanilide (amide derived from acetic acid and aniline)


afidicolina

(organic chemistry) aphidicolin (a tetracyclic diterpene antibiotic)


anelação

(organic chemistry) annulation (any reaction that forms a ring of atoms)


anemonina

(organic chemistry) anemonin (acrid toxic substance obtained from some species of anemone)


angelicina

(organic chemistry) angelicin (a tricyclic heterocycle)


anhalonina

Lophophora williamsii
Lophophora williamsii#Translingual

(organic chemistry) anhalonine (an alkaloid isolated from Lophophora williamsii)


anilida

(organic chemistry) anilide (amide of aniline)


anilínio

(organic chemistry) anilinium (cation formed by protonating the amino group of aniline)


carbon number

The properties of hydrocarbons can be correlated with the carbon number.

(organic chemistry) The number of carbon atoms in each molecule of a compound.


anisaldeído

(organic chemistry) anisaldehyde (an aromatic aldehyde)


anisidina

(organic chemistry) anisidine (any of three isomeric forms of methoxyaniline)


anomérico

pt-adj

anomérico (feminine anomérica, masculine plural anoméricos, feminine plural anoméricas)

anomérica (feminine)
anoméricos (masculine plural)
anoméricas (feminine plural)

(organic chemistry) anomeric (pertaining to anomers)


antantreno

(organic chemistry) anthanthrene (a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon)


anteraxantina

(organic chemistry) antheraxanthin (yellow carotenoid pigment found in some protozoa)


hydroxyamide

Novel hydroxyamide compounds developed using rational drug designing approaches, based on the binding site of phenytoin to VGSCs, have demonstrated significant inhibition of voltage-gated sodium channel activities and increased inhibition of androgen–independent prostate cancer cell growth in vitro in comparison to phenytoin and significant ability to reduce prostate cancer in vivo as well [ 124, 158 ].

2015 May 22, Vidhya R. Rao et al., “Voltage-Gated Ion Channels in Cancer Cell Proliferation”, in Cancers, volume 7, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The amide of a hydroxy acid


monocaprylate

Capryol 90 (propylene glycol monocaprylate) and Transcutol HP (purified diethylene glycol monoethyl ether) were kindly donated by Gattefosse.

2015 June 23, In-hwan Baek et al., “Design of a gelatin microparticle-containing self-microemulsifying formulation for enhanced oral bioavailability of dutasteride”, in Drug Design, Development and Therapy, volume 9, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any compound that contains a single caprylate group or ion


peroxalate

Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, containing 10 6 colony forming units (CFU)/mL was used as bacterial strain and green tea extracts were measured with the peroxalate chemiluminescence detection system.

2014 December 16, Afsaneh Noormandi, Fatemeh Dabaghzadeh, “Effects of green tea on Escherichia coli as a uropathogen”, in Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, volume 5, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of peroxalic acid


antifebrina

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) acetanilide (amide derived from acetic acid and aniline)


fluoroketone

(organic chemistry) A type of organic compound in which two fully fluorinated alkyl groups are attached to a carbonyl group.


monométhylique

(organic chemistry, relational) monomethyl


benzotropolone

PPG, a natural benzotropolone compound extracted from nutgalls, was found in a high-throughput screening of natural products to identify inhibitors of PBD-dependent binding [61] .

2015 June 5, Xiaoqi Liu, “Targeting Polo-Like Kinases: A Promising Therapeutic Approach for Cancer Treatment1”, in Translational Oncology, volume 8, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing a benzene ring fused to one of a tropolone


biochanin

This finding showed that global or localized DNA methylation levels could be altered by 5-azacytidine, vinclozolin, genistein, and zinc but not by 5aza-2′-deoxycytidine, biochanin A, and cadmium.

2015 May 29, Hyo Jeong Kim et al., “Ecotoxicogenomic Approaches for Understanding Molecular Mechanisms of Environmental Chemical Toxicity Using Aquatic Invertebrate, Daphnia Model Organism”, in International Journal of Molecular Sciences, volume 16, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a particular group of naturally-occurring flavonoids


dihydroxyflavone

All the selected dihydroxyflavone derivatives showed dose and time dependent inhibition of carrageenan induced paw oedema.

2015 May 1, S Umamaheswari, K.S.Sridevi Sangeetha, “Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Selected Dihydroxyflavones”, in Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR, volume 9, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any dihydroxy derivative of a flavone


disuccinimidyl

We are using disuccinimidyl suberate as a crosslinker which has a spacer arm length of 11.4 Å.

2015 May 8, Maximilian Grimm et al., “xVis: a web server for the schematic visualization and interpretation of crosslink-derived spatial restraints”, in Nucleic Acids Research, volume 43, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two succinimidyl radicals in a compound


styrylpyridinium

Consistent with the role of SLC22A1 in the uptake of the styrylpyridinium dye ASP, K562OCT1 cells showed higher ASP incorporation compared to K562S, while silencing of SLC22A1 or treatment with the specific SLC22A1 inhibitor amantadine (Ama) [ 18 ] led to decreased ASP incorporation levels similar to K562S.

2015 July 7, Sara Redaelli et al., “In vitro and in vivo identification of ABCB1 as an efflux transporter of bosutinib”, in Journal of Hematology & Oncology, volume 8, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any styryl derivative of a pyridinium radical


syringaldazine

Enzyme capacities (units (U) g −1 FW) of catalase ( A, CAT); glutathione reductase ( B, GR); guaiacol peroxidase ( C, GPX) and syringaldazine peroxidase ( D, SPX) in Arabidopsis thaliana leaves exposed to different U concentrations for three days at pH 7.5.

2015 June 2, Eline Saenen et al., “Induction of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidative Mechanisms in Arabidopsis thaliana after Uranium Exposure at pH 7.5”, in International Journal of Molecular Sciences, volume 16, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The azo compound 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde azine that is used as an indicator of laccase and peroxidase activity


thiazovivin

We have observed similar effects of ROCK inhibition on preventing the passage-dependent loss of RPE phenotype using fetal RPE and thiazovivin, although the effect may be less efficacious than TGFBR1/ACRV1B inhibition with respect to reversal of the effects of passage or low density plating (M.

2015 June 19, Monte J. Radeke et al., “Restoration of mesenchymal retinal pigmented epithelial cells by TGFβ pathway inhibitors: implications for age-related macular degeneration”, in Genome Medicine, volume 7, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The kinase inhibitor N-benzyl-2-(pyrimidin-4-ylamino)thiazole-4-carboxamide


debenzylate

en-verb

debenzylate (third-person singular simple present debenzylates, present participle debenzylating, simple past and past participle debenzylated)

debenzylates (present singular third-person)
debenzylating (participle present)
debenzylated (participle past)
debenzylated (past)

From de- + benzyl + -ate (verb-forming suffix).

af

This method described by Sinaÿ et al. can only debenzylate the α-isomer of 20 and led to compound 21 which was then phosphorylated using the dibenzyl phosphoramidite and subsequently oxidized to compound 22.

2015 August 5, Abbas El Sahili et al., “A Pyranose-2-Phosphate Motif Is Responsible for Both Antibiotic Import and Quorum-Sensing Regulation in Agrobacterium tumefaciens”, in PLoS Pathogens, volume 11, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, transitive) To remove one or more benzyl groups from.


pyrroloquinolinequinone

(organic chemistry) Any quinone derived from a pyrroloquinoline; the third known redox cofactor in bacteria, after nicotinamide and flavin.


dibromoterfluorene

For this purpose, we used dibromoterfluorene (DBTF) monomers, consisting of three fluorene units, carrying lateral methyl groups and a Br atom at each end ( Fig. 1A ).

2009 February 27, Leif Lafferentz et al., “Conductance of a Single Conjugated Polymer as a Continuous Function of Its Length”, in Science, volume 323, number 5918, →DOI, pages 1193–1197:

(organic chemistry) A dibromo derivative of terfluorene


dioctylfluorene

However, they also display smaller HOMO-LUMO gaps ( 26 ) than the polyfluorene molecular wire investigated here [a gap between 3 and 4 eV has been determined for similar poly(dioctylfluorene) molecules ( 27 )].

(organic chemistry) A dioctyl derivative of fluorene


dioctyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two octyl groups in a molecule


antranilato

(organic chemistry) anthranilate (any salt or ester of anthranilic acid)


antranílico

pt-adj

antranílico (feminine antranílica, masculine plural antranílicos, feminine plural antranílicas)

antranílica (feminine)
antranílicos (masculine plural)
antranílicas (feminine plural)

(organic chemistry) anthranilic (of or relating to anthranilic acid or its derivatives)


antrona

(organic chemistry) anthrone (a tricyclic aromatic ketone)


apigenina

(organic chemistry) apigenin (a flavone that reverses the adverse effects of cyclosporine)


apiina

(organic chemistry) apiin (a chemical compound isolated from parsley and celery)


limbachalcone

Extraction with CH 2 Cl 2 (3 × 10 mL), dryingover Na 2 SO 4, and chromatographic purification on a silica gel column with mixtures of n -hexane-EtOAc yielded, after crystallization, 2′-hydroxy-3′,6′-dimethoxy-4′- O -(3″-methylbut-2″-enyl)chalcone ( 3 ) (8.4 mg, 84 %), trivially named limbachalcone A.

2015 June 24, Antoine Honoré Lonfouo Nkuété et al., “Anti-leukemia activity of semi-synthetic phenolic derivatives from Polygonum limbatum Meisn.”, in Chemistry Central Journal, volume 9, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of chalcones isolated from Persicaria limbata (syn. Polygonum limbatum).


ditranol

(organic chemistry) dithranol (medicine for skin affected by psoriasis)


galactosila

(organic chemistry) galactosyl (the univalent radical derived from the hemiacetal form of galactose)


lumazine

DNA vaccines encoding ribosomal L7/L12, lumazine synthase ( BLS ), P39 (a putative periplasmic binding protein), Omp16 (outer membrane protein) and BAB1_0278 genes have demonstrated to confer protection against B. abortus challenge in mice [ 22, 23, 27, 42 ].

2015 July 8, Elaine MS Dorneles, Nammalwar Sriranganathan, Andrey P. Lage, “Recent advances in Brucella abortus vaccines”, in Veterinary Research, volume 46, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The phenolic heterocycle 2,4-dihydroxypteridine that is related to riboflavin


monomethylfumarate

The active antipsoriatic agent monomethylfumarate inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-6, interleukin-1 alpha [ 6 ] and increases the secretion of interleukin-4 and interleukin-10 by helper T-cells [ 7 ].

2015 July 8, Nele Dammeier et al., “Case report of a patient with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy under treatment with dimethyl fumarate”, in BMC Neurology, volume 15, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The monomethyl ester of fumaric acid


ácido aldônico

pt-noun

ácido aldônico m (plural ácidos aldônicos)

(organic chemistry) aldonic acid (any of a class of polyhydroxy carboxylic acids)


ácido angélico

(organic chemistry) angelic acid (unsaturated organic acid found in angelica)


dihydrocarveol

(organic chemistry) A derivative of carveol in which the ring double bond has been hydrogenated


loniceroside

Compounds identified from FLJ are listed in Table 1, including chlorogenic acid, luteolin, loganin, and loniceroside A.

2015 July 2, Yi-ping Guo, Li-gen Lin, Yi-tao Wang, “Chemistry and pharmacology of the herb pair Flos Lonicerae japonicae-Forsythiae fructus”, in Chinese Medicine, volume 10, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of glycosides isolated from plants of the genus Lonicera.


焦性葡萄酸

ja-noun

焦(しょう)性(せい)葡(ぶ)萄(どう)酸(さん) • (shōseibudōsan) ^(←せうせいぶだうさん (seuseibudausan)?)

焦性葡萄酸 (canonical)
shōseibudōsan (romanization)
seuseibudausan (romanization)
せうせいぶだうさん (hiragana historical)

[ɕo̞ːse̞ːbɯ̟do̞ːsã̠ɴ]

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) pyruvic acid


tetrachlorophenol

2,4,5-trichlorophenol was partially dechlorinated to 3,4-dichlorophenol, pentachlorophenol was partially dechlorinated to 3,4-dichlorophenol and an unidentified tetrachlorophenol.

2015 February 24, Tobias Goris et al., “Draft genome sequence and characterization of Desulfitobacterium hafniense PCE-S”, in Standards in Genomic Sciences, volume 10, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric tetrachloro derivatives of phenol


bibenzyl

en-noun

bibenzyl (countable and uncountable, plural bibenzyls)

(organic chemistry) 1,2-diphenylethane, an aromatic chemical compound that forms the central core of certain natural products, such as dihydrostilbenoids and isoquinoline alkaloids.

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two benzyl groups in a molecule


plakohypaphorine

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of iodine-containing indole alkaloids resembling hypaphorine and first reported in the Caribbean sponge Plakortis simplex.


Auwers synthesis

First reported by Karl von Auwers in 1908.

(organic chemistry) A series of organic reactions forming a flavonol from a coumarone.


allylstannane

(organic chemistry) Any allyl derivative of a stannane


allylsulfide

(organic chemistry) Any allyl sulfide or mercaptan


carbonucleophile

(organic chemistry) Any nucleophile containing a nucleophilic carbon atom


deoxyanthocyanin

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of compounds derived from an anthocyanin by loss of a hydroxy group


dimethoxyphenylethylamine

(organic chemistry) Any dimethoxy derivative of phenylethylamine, some of which have biochemical action


fluoroplastic

(organic chemistry) Any plastic formally derived from another by replacing some or all hydrogen atoms of a hydrocarbon chain by atoms of fluorine


furanyne

furanynes (plural)
furan-yne (alternative)

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing a furan ring joined to an alkyne


heteronucleophile

(organic chemistry) Any heterocyclic nucleophile in which the nucleophilic atom is a heteroatom


BDAC

(organic chemistry) Abbreviation of benzyldimethylhexadecylammonium chloride.


isovalerate

From isovaleric acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

af

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of isovaleric acid.


chloral hydrate

/ˌklɔɹˌæl ˈhaɪˌdɹeɪt/

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) An organic compound with the chemical formula C₂H₃Cl₃O₂, used as a sedative and hypnotic drug and as a laboratory reagent and precursor.


valerianol

(organic chemistry) A sesquiterpenol, 2-[(2R,8R,8aS)-8,8a-dimethyl-2,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-yl]propan-2-ol, found in Valeriana.


sesquiterpenol

(organic chemistry) Any sesquiterpenoid alcohol


arabinosylcytosine

The patients undergoing haploidentical HSCT were conditioned with 9.0–10.5 Gy TBI on days −7 and −6, 6 g/m 2 /day intravenous arabinosylcytosine (Ara-C) on days −5 to −3, 45 mg/kg/day intravenous CY on days −3 to −2, and 2.5 mg/kg/day intravenous anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) (Sanofi, SangStat, Lyon, France) on days −5 to −2.

2015 July 26, Li Gao et al., “Favorable outcome of haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a multicenter study in Southwest China”, in Journal of Hematology & Oncology, volume 8, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, medicine) A cytidine analog, formed from arabinose and cytosine, that has antiviral and anticancer activity.


furanoflavonol

Karanjin (structure depicted in Figure 1 ) is a major active furanoflavonol constituent of Fordia cauliflora Hemsl.

2015 July 26, Jian-Ru Guo et al., “Effects of karanjin on cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human A549, HepG2 and HL-60 cancer cells”, in Biological Research, volume 48, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A flavonol possessing a furan group


hydroxycarboxylic

Locally produced L-lactate may play a role in hormone function in an autocrine and paracrine fashion via hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1, also referred to as GPR81/FKSG80) to exert antilipolytic effects on adipose tissue [ 4 ] or to modulate the activity of primary cortical neurons [ 5 ].

2015 July 25, Waldemar Wagner, Wojciech M. Ciszewski, Katarzyna D. Kania, “L- and D-lactate enhance DNA repair and modulate the resistance of cervical carcinoma cells to anticancer drugs via histone deacetylase inhibition and hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 activation”, in Cell Communication and Signaling : CCS, volume 13, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Relating to any carboxylic acid that has one or more hydroxy groups


methylenedioxyphenethylamine

en-noun

methylenedioxyphenethylamine (countable and uncountable, plural methylenedioxyphenethylamines)

/ˌmɛθ.ɪ.liːn.daɪˌɒk.siˌfɛn.ɛˈθaɪ.lə.miːn/

(organic chemistry) A methylenedioxy derivative of phenethylamine, many of whose derivatives are psychoactive


orthoquinone

orthoquinone (countable and uncountable, plural orthoquinones)


paraquinone

paraquinone (countable and uncountable, plural paraquinones)


tributylphosphate

In the laboratory experiments the partition coefficients for uranium extraction by different extractants, like e.g.: tributylphosphate (TBP), triethylamine (TEA), di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (D2EHPA), tri- n -octylamine (TnOA) and trioctylphosphine oxide were determined.

2013 October 25, Paweł Biełuszka et al., “Liquid–liquid extraction of uranium(VI) in the system with a membrane contactor”, in Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, volume 299, →DOI:

tributyl phosphate
tributyl phosphate#English

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of tributyl phosphate


tributyl phosphate

(organic chemistry) The tributyl ester of phosphoric acid


paraffinique

(organic chemistry) paraffinic, aliphatic


ciliobrevin

Curiously, when assaying the effect of ciliobrevin, a specific inhibitor of cytoplasmic dynein, on oligodendrocyte PC, we noted that its effect on PC morphology was countered by Shh treatment, suggesting that this pathway is not only dependent on the PC but also partially capable of rescuing this organelle from drug-induced loss.

2015 July 29, “Shh Signaling through the Primary Cilium Modulates Rat Oligodendrocyte Differentiation”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of quinazolinylidene derivatives that are inhibitors of cytoplasmic dynein


helional

The highest score of helional is -12.26kcal/mol and it forms three H-bonds, one salt bridge and one pi-pi interaction (Fig 12 ), which results in the most stable interaction as compared to other ligands.

2015 July 30, “Computational Approaches for Decoding Select Odorant-Olfactory Receptor Interactions Using Mini-Virtual Screening”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The aromatic aldehyde 3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-methylpropanal that is used commercially as a fragrance


paramaleate

From paramaleic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

af

(obsolete, organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of paramaleic acid.


lipodepsinonapeptide

(organic chemistry) A compound consisting of a closed ring of nine non-ribosomally synthesized amino acids bonded to a fatty acid hydrocarbon tail.


penicilloic acid

(organic chemistry) Any of several acids obtained from the penicillins by the hydrolytic opening of the lactam ring (as by the action of a beta-lactamase).


glutamylation

(organic chemistry) Modification by reaction with glutamic acid


helenalin

Arnica montana
Arnica montana#Translingual

(organic chemistry) A highly toxic sesquiterpene lactone found in Arnica montana and Arnica chamissonis subsp. foliosa.


panaxadiol

Previous studies showed that panaxadiol saponin (PDS) and Dexamethasone have similar anti-inflammatory properties and protect cardiopulmonary function in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced septic shock rats.

2015 August 1, “Panaxadiol Saponin and Dexamethasone Improve Renal Function in Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Mouse Model of Acute Kidney Injury”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The steroid derivative 4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-(2,6,6-trimethyloxan-2-yl)-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,12-diol


trioctylamine

Cell pellets were extracted at 4°C with 15% TCA containing 13 C, 15 N-ATP as the internal standard, and then neutralized with a mixture of trioctylamine and 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane.

2015 August 1, “c-Myc and AMPK Control Cellular Energy Levels by Cooperatively Regulating Mitochondrial Structure and Function”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The tertiary amine (CH₃-(CH₂)₇-)₃N


apocarotenoide

pt-noun

apocarotenoide m (plural apocarotenoides)

(organic chemistry) apocarotenoid (any compound formed by the removal of fragments of the carbon backbone of a carotenoid)


apocinina

(organic chemistry) apocynin (a derivative of acetophenone that occurs in many plants)


aporfina

(organic chemistry) aporphine (one of a class of quinoline alkaloids from which apomorphine can be derived)


pyridyne

(organic chemistry) The pyridine analogue of benzyne.


arabina

[ɐ.ɾɐˈβi.nɐ]

(organic chemistry) arabin (a carbohydrate found in gum arabic)


arabinofuranosilcitosina

arabinofuranosilcitosina f (plural arabinofuranosilcitosinas)

(organic chemistry) arabinofuranosylcytosine (any of a group of arabinofuranosides of cytosine)


arabinofuranosídeo

arabinofuranosídeo m (plural arabinofuranosídeos)

(organic chemistry) arabinofuranoside (any glycoside of arabinofuranose)


arabinopiranosídeo

arabinopiranosídeo m (plural arabinopiranosídeos)

(organic chemistry) arabinopyranoside (any glycoside of arabinopyranose)


arabinosídeo

(organic chemistry) arabinoside (a glycoside which yields arabinose after being split by hydrolysis)


arildiazônio

(organic chemistry) aryldiazonium (any diazonium group containing an aryl group)


arbutina

(organic chemistry) arbutin (a glycoside of hydroquinone found in bearberry)


arecolina

(organic chemistry) arecoline (alkaloid found in areca nuts)


fusaric acid

(organic chemistry) A derivative of picolinic acid, found in Fusarium species.


epoxidate

en-verb

epoxidate (third-person singular simple present epoxidates, present participle epoxidating, simple past and past participle epoxidated)

epoxidates (present singular third-person)
epoxidating (participle present)
epoxidated (participle past)
epoxidated (past)

From epoxide + -ate (verb-forming suffix).

(organic chemistry) to undergo the reaction that produces an epoxide; oxidation reactions of alkenes give cyclic ethers in which both carbons of a double bond become bonded to the same oxygen atom)


arginosuccinato

pt-noun

arginosuccinato m (plural arginosuccinatos)

(organic chemistry) arginosuccinate (a salt or ester of arginosuccinic acid)


aricina

(organic chemistry) aricine (an alkaloid found in white cinchona bark)


arila

(organic chemistry) aryl (univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon)


arilalquilamina

(organic chemistry) arylalkylamine (amine that has both an alkyl and an aryl group connected to the nitrogen atom)


arilamina

(organic chemistry) arylamine (any amine having at least one aryl group attached to the nitrogen atom)


arilação

(organic chemistry) arylation (any reaction that involves the addition of one or more aryl groups)


arilideno

(organic chemistry) arylidene (any aryl derivative of a methylene group)


arilidrazona

(organic chemistry) arylhydrazone (any aryl hydrazone)


ariloxifenoxipropionato

ariloxifenoxipropionato m (plural ariloxifenoxipropionatos)

(organic chemistry) aryloxyphenoxypropionate (any aryloxy-phenoxy-propionate)


deconjugate

en-verb

deconjugate (third-person singular simple present deconjugates, present participle deconjugating, simple past and past participle deconjugated)

deconjugates (present singular third-person)
deconjugating (participle present)
deconjugated (participle past)
deconjugated (past)

(organic chemistry) to disrupt a system of conjugated double bonds leading to loss of conjugation


cytidyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from cytidine


monochamol

From translingual Monochamus (“genus of longhorn beetles”) + -ol.

affix

Furthermore, a close structural analog of monochamol, 4-(n-heptyloxy)butan-1-ol, is produced by male A.

2015 August 5, “Identification of a Male-Produced Pheromone Component of the Citrus Longhorned Beetle, Anoplophora chinensis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The pheromone 2-undecyloxyethan-1-ol


エーテル

ja-noun

エーテル • (ēteru)

(organic chemistry) ether
(organic chemistry) diethyl ether


mesocycle

(organic chemistry) A ring that is smaller than a macrocycle


apterin

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) A furanocoumarin, the glucoside of vaginol, found in Zizia aptera and other plants.


oxypeucedanin

(organic chemistry) A coumarin found in the plant Angelica archangelica.


xanthopuccin

(organic chemistry, obsolete) A supposed alkaloid related to berberine, possibly just an impure form of it.


xanthoxylin

(organic chemistry, obsolete) The active principle of the prickly ash (formerly in genus Xanthoxylum, now Zanthoxylum).


harmala alkaloid

en-noun

harmala alkaloid (plural harmala alkaloids)

Peganum harmala
Peganum harmala#Translingual

(organic chemistry) Any of various alkaloids of similar chemical structure, including harmine, harmaline, and harmalol, that function as MAOIs and are found in the seeds of Peganum harmala.


carbinolic

Anomeric/carbinolic (a) and aliphatic regions (b) of 1 H- 13 C DEPT-HSQC spectrum of OS core of the LOS from P. arcticus strain 273-4.

2015 July 22, Angela Casillo et al., “Structural Investigation of the Oligosaccharide Portion Isolated from the Lipooligosaccharide of the Permafrost Psychrophile Psychrobacter arcticus 273-4”, in Marine Drugs, volume 13, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Relating to a carbinol


dihydrodaidzein

A negative correlation was observed between BMI and the dihydrodaidzein (DHD) production in men, and between BMI and the equol production in women.

2015 May 19, Motoi TAMURA et al., “Relationships among fecal daidzein metabolites, dietary habit and BMI in healthy volunteers: a preliminary study”, in Bioscience of Microbiota, Food and Health, volume 34, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The isoflavone 7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one


dansylate

en-verb

dansylate (third-person singular simple present dansylates, present participle dansylating, simple past and past participle dansylated)

dansylates (present singular third-person)
dansylating (participle present)
dansylated (participle past)
dansylated (past)

(organic chemistry) To derivatize with a dansyl group by reacting with dansyl chloride, 5(dimethylamino)naphth‐1‐ylsulfonyl chloride. (The method is used to acylate free amino groups in protein end‐group.)


hamabiwalactone

The quantification of hamabiwalactone A and B in the LJFE was performed using the external standard method, and pure hamabiwalactone A and B were used as the standard stock solutions (12.5, 25, 50, 100, and 200 μg/mL) [16 ].

2015 August 6, “Anti-Osteoarthritic Effects of the Litsea japonica Fruit in a Rat Model of Osteoarthritis Induced by Monosodium Iodoacetate”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of substituted furanones (such as (2S)-4-[(1E)-dodeca-1,11-dienyl]-2-methyl-2H-furan-5-one) that inhibit hemolysis


pyrroloquinoline

These include pyrroloquinoline quinone [45 ], AMP-activated protein kinase activators such as 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide [46 ], and adiponectin receptor agonists [47 ].

2015 August 6, “αvβ5 Integrin/FAK/PGC-1α Pathway Confers Protective Effects on Retinal Pigment Epithelium”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of compounds containing a pyrrole ring fused to the benzene ring of a quinoline


sirtinol

The present results also showed elevated intracellular Aβ1–42 levels were markedly inhibited by cilostazol and that this inhibition was blocked by KT5720 and sirtinol, indicating that cAMP-dependent protein kinase and SIRT1 underlie the action mechanism of cilostazol, as has been previously reported by Lee et al.

2015 August 6, “Cilostazol Upregulates Autophagy via SIRT1 Activation: Reducing Amyloid-β Peptide and APP-CTFβ Levels in Neuronal Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The substituted benzamide 2-[(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-ylmethylene)amino]-N-(1-phenethyl)benzamide, that is biochemically active


folyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from folic acid


neochlorogenic acid

(organic chemistry) A natural polyphenolic compound, an isomer of chlorogenic acid, found in certain dried fruits and a variety of other plant sources.


depeptidize

depeptidize (third-person singular simple present depeptidizes, present participle depeptidizing, simple past and past participle depeptidized)

depeptidizes (present singular third-person)
depeptidizing (participle present)
depeptidized (participle past)
depeptidized (past)

By introducing peptide isosteres, modifying the side chains of amino acids, and methylating amide nitrogens to depeptidize the molecule, the methylated Analog 7 was identified […]

2013 September 15, Anita Y. M. Howe, Srikanth Venkatraman, “The Discovery and Development of Boceprevir: A Novel, First-generation Inhibitor of the Hepatitis C Virus NS3/4A Serine Protease”, in Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology, volume 1, →DOI:

(transitive, biochemistry, organic chemistry) To remove the peptide bonds from.


Paal-Knorr synthesis

en-noun

Paal-Knorr synthesis (usually uncountable, plural Paal-Knorr syntheses)

It was reported independently in 1884 by German chemists Carl Paal and Ludwig Knorr.

(organic chemistry) A reaction that generates either furans, pyrroles, or thiophenes from 1,4-diketones.


difenilacetileno

es-noun

difenilacetileno m (plural difenilacetilenos)


chalcona

chalconas (plural)
calcona (alternative)


fenílico

es-adj

fenílico (feminine fenílica, masculine plural fenílicos, feminine plural fenílicas)

fenílica (feminine)
fenílicos (masculine plural)
fenílicas (feminine plural)

(organic chemistry, relational) phenyl; phenylic


polifenólico

polifenólico (feminine polifenólica, masculine plural polifenólicos, feminine plural polifenólicas)

polifenólica (feminine)
polifenólicos (masculine plural)
polifenólicas (feminine plural)


conrotatorio

conrotatorio (feminine conrotatoria, masculine plural conrotatorios, feminine plural conrotatorias)

conrotatoria (feminine)
conrotatorios (masculine plural)
conrotatorias (feminine plural)


disrotatorio

disrotatorio (feminine disrotatoria, masculine plural disrotatorios, feminine plural disrotatorias)

disrotatoria (feminine)
disrotatorios (masculine plural)
disrotatorias (feminine plural)


electrocíclico

electrocíclico (feminine electrocíclica, masculine plural electrocíclicos, feminine plural electrocíclicas)

electrocíclica (feminine)
electrocíclicos (masculine plural)
electrocíclicas (feminine plural)


diastereoisómero

es-noun

diastereoisómero m (plural diastereoisómeros)

diastereoisómeros (plural)
diastereómero (alternative)


estereoisómero

estereoisómero m (plural estereoisómeros)


indólico

es-adj

indólico (feminine indólica, masculine plural indólicos, feminine plural indólicas)

indólica (feminine)
indólicos (masculine plural)
indólicas (feminine plural)


jacaric

From jacaranda, from whose seeds the acid was first obtained, + -ic.

(organic chemistry) Relating to jacaric acid or its derivatives.


jacaric acid

(organic chemistry) The polyunsaturated fatty acid (8Z,10E,12Z)-octadeca-8,10,12-trienoic acid


apimaysin

The two maysin derivatives apimaysin and 3”-methoxymaysin were not present in any of the plant lines.

2015 August 13, “Maize Domestication and Anti-Herbivore Defences: Leaf-Specific Dynamics during Early Ontogeny of Maize and Its Wild Ancestors”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A glycosyl flavone, 5,7-dihydroxy-6-[4-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-oxo-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one, found in maize silks


arnicina

(organic chemistry) arnicin (a bitter resin found in Arnica montana)


aromadendreno

(organic chemistry) aromadendrene (a hydrocarbon found in eucalyptus)


tricin

(organic chemistry) An O-methylated flavone found in rice bran.


tricine

(organic chemistry) An organic compound used in buffer solutions.


ácido aristolóquico

(organic chemistry) aristolochic acid (carboxylic acid extracted from birthworts)


aromadendrina

(organic chemistry) aromadendrin (a flavanonol found in the wood of Siberian pine)


arsenocolina

(organic chemistry) arsenocholine (choline derivative in which arsenic replaces the nitrogen atom)


ácido araquídico

(organic chemistry) arachidic acid (a long-chain fatty acid found in groundnut oil)


aromaticidade

(organic chemistry) aromaticity (the property of having at least one conjugated ring)


arsfenamina

(pharmacology, organic chemistry) arsphenamine (a phenolic amine derivative of arsenic that was used to treat syphilis)


arsenobenzeno

(organic chemistry) arsenobenzene (an aromatic derivative of arsenic)


ácido artemisínico

(organic chemistry) artemisinic acid (a compound that is a precursor of artemisinin)


nitroheterocycle

(organic chemistry) Any nitro derivative of a heterocycle


aromatização

(organic chemistry) aromatization (the conversion into aromatic compounds)


etila

(organic chemistry) ethyl (a univalent hydrocarbon radical)


ácido arsanílico

(organic chemistry) arsanilic acid (an organoarsenic compound used as a veterinary feed additive)


ácido salicílico

pt-noun

ácido salicílico m (plural ácidos salicílicos)

(organic chemistry) salicylic acid (white crystalline organic acid)


lysoglycerophospholipid

Further research is required to evaluate the different activities of saturated and unsaturated Lyso-PAF. In mammals, LPC is a highly abundant bioactive lysoglycerophospholipid in the circulation, predominantly associated with albumin [24 ] and lipoproteins, such as oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) [25 ].

2015 August 15, “Cytoprotective Effects of Lysophospholipids from Sea Cucumber Holothuria atra”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of a glycerophospholipid in which one or both acyl derivatives have been removed by hydrolysis


butyrolactone

Novitzky noted that Rose had recently pleaded guilty to federal charges of distributing gamma butyrolactone, or GBL, a drug sometimes sold as a steroid adjunct, to minor league players.

2007 December 22, Michael S. Schmidt, “Fernandez and Rose Jr. Are Linked to Radomski”, in New York Times:

(organic chemistry) Any lactone derived from a hydroxybutyric acid


euscaphic acid

(organic chemistry) A triterpenoid carboxylic acid found in Euscaphis japonica


exomethylene

Furthermore, the 1 H NMR spectrum of 1 also exhibited the presence of a 2″-isopropenyl dihydrofuran ring—a methyl group singlet signal at δ H 1.72 (3H, s, H-5″) and two broad singlets for an exomethylene group signal at δ H 4.82 (1H, s, Ha-4″) and 5.03 (1H, s, Hb-4″).

2015 August 19, “Isoflavonoids from Crotalaria albida Inhibit Adipocyte Differentiation and Lipid Accumulation in 3T3-L1 Cells via Suppression of PPAR-γ Pathway”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A methylene group attached by a double bond to the outside of a ring


tyvelose

Glycoproteins induced strong immune response during infection and antibody against a tyvelose motif on several secreted and surface glycoproteins in T.

2015 August 20, “Partially Protective Immunity Induced by a 20 kDa Protein Secreted by Trichinella spiralis Stichocytes”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) An immunomodulatory compound, related to sugars, found in Trichinella spiralis glycoprotein antigens


castanoside

Putative structural matches include: ( 34 ) castanoside B. Peak 39 was determined to be C 17 H 11 O 8 or C 20 H 11 O 4 N 2 with a relative abundance of 0.72%.

2015 August 22, “Castanea sativa (European Chestnut) Leaf Extracts Rich in Ursene and Oleanene Derivatives Block Staphylococcus aureus Virulence and Pathogenesis without Detectable Resistance”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of hydroxy-cinnamoylmannopyranosides found in chestnuts of the genus Castanea.


transacylation

Besides, in some plants, the synthesis of TAG can also be assembled by transacylation of the sn-2 FA from phospatidylcholine (PC) onto sn-3-position of diacylglycerols(DAG), catalyzed by the phospholipid: diacylglycerol acyltransferase (PDAT) enzyme during seed maturation [11, 12 ].

2015 August 25, “The Peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) Gene AhLPAT2 Increases the Lipid Content of Transgenic Arabidopsis Seeds”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The transfer of an acyl group form one molecule to another, or from one position to another


hydroxypropyl cellulose

(organic chemistry) A derivative of cellulose with both water solubility and organic solubility. Used as an excipient and food ingredient.


aminothiol

(organic chemistry) Any amino derivative of a thiol


epoxyketone

(organic chemistry) Any ketone that also contains an epoxy group


glucanosyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from a glucan.


parthemollin

(organic chemistry) A xanthanolide found in Parthenice mollis.


dicyclohexylurea

The dicyclohexylurea by-product was filtered off.

2015 September 24, “18 F-FP-PEG 2 -β-Glu-RGD 2 : A Symmetric Integrin α v β 3 -Targeting Radiotracer for Tumor PET Imaging”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A urea that has a cyclohexyl group attached to each nitrogen, with molecular formula C₁₃H₂₄N₂O.


clausmarin

Here, we investigated the likely mechanism of clausmarin A action in yeast and Jurkat T-cells.

2015 August 28, “Clausmarin A, Potential Immunosuppressant Revealed by Yeast-Based Assay and Interleukin-2 Production Assay in Jurkat T Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of terpenoid coumarins found in citrus plants of the genus Clausena


macrolactam

(organic chemistry) A macrocyclic lactam


hymenialdisine

Similarly, marine sponge metabolite hymenialdisine was found to be a potent inhibitor of IL-2 and TNF-α production.

2015 October 1, “Evaluation of the Anti-Inflammatory, Antioxidant and Immunomodulatory Effects of the Organic Extract of the Red Sea Marine Sponge Xestospongia testudinaria against Carrageenan Induced Rat Paw Inflammation”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A substance found in marine sponges that inhibits cyclin-dependent kinases, glycogen synthase kinase-3beta, and casein kinase 1.


pentagalacturonic acid

polygalacturonic acid
polygalacturonic acid

(organic chemistry) A breakdown product of polygalacturonic acid (pectic acid) containing five galacturonic acid units


demalonylation

Sirt4 and Sirt5 do not only have NAD + -dependent deacetylase activity, but also ADP-ribosylation activity and demalonylation and desuccinylation activity, respectively [22, 29, 50 ].

2015 September 4, “The Molecular Mechanism of Amyloid β42 Peptide Toxicity: The Role of Sphingosine Kinase-1 and Mitochondrial Sirtuins”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The removal of a malonyl group


malonylation

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) The addition of a malonyl group, especially to a lysine residue of a protein


clenproperol

C 2 H 4 Cl 2 was found to preconcentrate 10 β 2 -agonists; however, the enrichment factors of ractopamine, cimbuterol, clorprenaline, clenproperol and bambuterol were lower than that found for CHCl 3 .

2015 September 9, “Development of a^([sic]) Efficient and Sensitive Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Technique for Extraction and Preconcentration of 10 β 2 -Agonists in Animal Urine”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The amphetamine 1-(4-amino-3,5-dichloro-)-2-isopropylaminoethanol


distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine

COATSOME ® MC-6081 (1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-phosphocholine(POPC)), SUNBRIGHT ® DSPE-PG8MG (condensation product of N-(octaglycerol-glutaryl) distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine with 3-methylglutaric acid (DSPE-PG8MG)), were provided by NOF CORPORATION (Tokyo, Japan). 1, 2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-(lissaminerhodamine B sulfonyl) (ammonium salt) (Rhodamine-PE) was purchased from Avanti Polar Lipids (Birmingham, AL, USA).

2015 September 10, “Nanoformulation of Geranylgeranyltransferase-I Inhibitors for Cancer Therapy: Liposomal Encapsulation and pH-Dependent Delivery to Cancer Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A cephalin (phosphatidylethanolamine) containing two stearate groups


piránico

es-adj

piránico (feminine piránica, masculine plural piránicos, feminine plural piránicas)

piránica (feminine)
piránicos (masculine plural)
piránicas (feminine plural)


furánico

furánico (feminine furánica, masculine plural furánicos, feminine plural furánicas)

furánica (feminine)
furánicos (masculine plural)
furánicas (feminine plural)


detritylation

With option (iii) one may run into the problem of partial detritylation of trimer building blocks due to their longer exposure to the mildly acidic coupling agent.

2015 September 11, “A Robust and Versatile Method of Combinatorial Chemical Synthesis of Gene Libraries via Hierarchical Assembly of Partially Randomized Modules”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The removal of a trityl protecting group


tritylation

(organic chemistry) The addition of a trityl protecting group


triphenylmethyl

en-noun

triphenylmethyl (countable and uncountable, plural triphenylmethyls)

(organic chemistry) The univalent radical (C₆H₅)₃C- that is used as a protecting group


anthrafuran

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of heterocycles composed of a furan ring fused to an anthracene


meroterpenoid

(organic chemistry) Any terpenoid derived from a meroterpene


pseurotin

It is interesting to note that genes belonging to the biosynthesis gene cluster of the secondary metabolite pseurotin A [36 ] (grouped in the ID 01.20) were specifically induced by caspofungin (Fig 2F and 2G ).

2015 September 11, “Network Modeling Reveals Cross Talk of MAP Kinases during Adaptation to Caspofungin Stress in Aspergillus fumigatus”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of heterospirocyclic metabolites produced by Pseudeurotium ovalis


heterospirocyclic

(organic chemistry) Both heterocyclic and spirocyclic


thiocolchicine

However, owing to their high toxicities, colchicine and thiocolchicine are still in preclinical trials to determine their potential anti-tumor activity.

2015 September 11, “A Novel Microtubule-Disrupting Agent Induces Endoplasmic Reticular Stress-Mediated Cell Death in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any thio derivative of colchicine, but especially the tubulin synthesis inhibitor 10-thiocolchicine


crocoxanthin

Monadoxanthin, losing one hydroxyl group, turns into crocoxanthin (one hydroxyl and acetylene bond). The product of reduction of crocoxanthin was not found, and it is a problem for further research […]

2012, Vladimir S. Saakov, Valery Z. Drapkin, Alexander I. Krivchenko, Derivative Spectrophotometry and Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) Spectroscopy for Ecological and Biological Questions (page 266)

Some pigments were not present as both GP spectra and HPLC standards, such as α-carotene, 19’-butanoyloxyfucoxanthin, crocoxanthin, and lycopene, which were present as HPLC standards, but not as GP spectra.

2015 September 12, “Spectrophotometric Analysis of Pigments: A Critical Assessment of a High-Throughput Method for Analysis of Algal Pigment Mixtures by Spectral Deconvolution”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) An acetylenic carotenoid (3R,6'R)-7,8-didehydro-β,ε-caroten-3-ol


luminacin

The structure of migracin is related to that of luminacin C. Luminacin C was isolated from Streptomyces sp. as an inhibitor of capillary tube formation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC).

2015 September 12, “Inhibition of IGF-1-Mediated Cellular Migration and Invasion by Migracin A in Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a particular group of angiogenesis inhibitors isolated from an actinomycete.


monodictyphenone

Genes within the monodictyphenone cluster were in the top 20 up-regulated genes […]

2015 September 12, “The WOPR Domain Protein OsaA Orchestrates Development in Aspergillus nidulans”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of phenolic benzophenones isolated from a fungus of the genus Monodictys


virstatin

In a previous study, synthetic compound virstatin inhibited CT production by affecting ToxT post transcriptionally [14 ].

2015 September 12, “Suppression of Virulence of Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae by Anethole through the Cyclic AMP (cAMP)-cAMP Receptor Protein Signaling System”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The benzo-isoquinoline 4-(1,3-dioxo-1H-benzo[de]isoquinolin-2(3H)-yl)butanoic acid that inhibits the expression of cholera toxin


shogaol

shogaol (usually uncountable, plural shogaols)

From Japanese 生姜 (“ginger”) and suffix -ol.

(organic chemistry) A pungent constituent of ginger, similar in chemical structure to gingerol.


dehydrocafestol

This finding could explain the lower radical-scavenging activity recorded for RCO than for GCO. As regards the diterpenes, there is no consensus in the literature data regarding the decrease of kahweol and cafestol contents during coffee beans roasting, but it has been reported that dehydrocafestol and dehydrokahweol are generated by dehydration of diterpenes under heat exposure [48 ].

2015 September 15, “Investigation on Crude and High-Temperature Heated Coffee Oil by ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy along with Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any dehydro- derivative of cafestol, but especially 15,16-dehydrocafestol that is present in roasted coffee


dehydrokahweol

(organic chemistry) Any dehydro- derivative of kahweol, but especially 11,12-dehydrokahweol that is present in roasted coffee


homospermidine

On the other hand, it can be observed that, with small exceptions, the S. pneumonia strains are the only Streptococci equipped with homospermidine biosynthesis and pyruvate oxidation pathways, which have been found to be involved in pathogenicity mechanisms [50 ] and in the counteraction of oxidative stress [51 ].

2015 September 15, “Assessing the Metabolic Diversity of Streptococcus from a Protein Domain Point of View”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The amine N-(4-aminobutyl)-1,4-butanediamine


metasaccharinic acid

metasaccharinic acid (plural metasaccharinic acids)

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of polyhydroxy carboxylic acids formed by direct dismutation of an aldose sugar.


phenylheptatriene

Preliminary studies had indicated that parthenin and phenylheptatriene, the major metabolites in P.

2015 September 15, “The Invasive American Weed Parthenium hysterophorus Can Negatively Impact Malaria Control in Africa”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any phenyl derivative of a heptatriene


phenylheptatriyne

The phenylheptatriyne mix from B.

(organic chemistry) Any phenyl derivative of a heptatriyne


heptatriene

(organic chemistry) Any aliphatic triene containing seven carbon atoms


heptatriyne

(organic chemistry) Any aliphatic triyne containing seven carbon atoms


tetraazacyclic

Of these, three tetraazacyclic compounds can potently inhibit RORγt activity, and suppress Th17 differentiation and IL-17 production.

2015 September 15, “Identification of Tetraazacyclic Compounds as Novel Potent Inhibitors Antagonizing RORγt Activity and Suppressing Th17 Cell Differentiation”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Describing cyclic compounds that have four nitrogen atoms in the ring


tricyclohexylammonium

Enzyme assays were performed in a 100 μL volume containing 50 mM Bicine, pH 8.5, 25 mM potassium acetate, 2 mM MgCl 2, 0.1% (w/v) bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.375 mM NADH (Sigma, N8129), 0.7 mM phosphoenolpyruvate tricyclohexylammonium salt (Sigma, P7252), 6 U/ml pyruvate kinase, and 30 U/ml lactate dehydrogenase (both from Sigma, P0294) at 37°C. 10 mM maltotriose (Sigma, M8378) were used as an acceptor.

2015 September 15, “The Role of Cysteine Residues in Redox Regulation and Protein Stability of Arabidopsis thaliana Starch Synthase 1”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The cation formed by replacing three hydrogen atoms of an ammonium cation with cyclohexyl groups


aureonitol

Here, we investigated the anti-influenza activity of a fungi-derived natural product, aureonitol.

2015 October 14, “Aureonitol, a Fungi-Derived Tetrahydrofuran, Inhibits Influenza Replication by Targeting Its Surface Glycoprotein Hemagglutinin”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A fungi-derived tetrahydrofuran.


prochloraz

(organic chemistry) A broad-spectrum imidazole fungicide widely used in gardening and agriculture.


elisidepsin

Here we show that, in sensitive HCT-116 colorectal cells, all these effects are consequence of the interaction of elisidepsin with glycosylceramides in the cell membrane.

2015 October 17, “Elisidepsin Interacts Directly with Glycosylceramides in the Plasma Membrane of Tumor Cells to Induce Necrotic Cell Death”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A particular kahalalide of marine origin.


bencílico

es-adj

bencílico (feminine bencílica, masculine plural bencílicos, feminine plural bencílicas)

bencílica (feminine)
bencílicos (masculine plural)
bencílicas (feminine plural)


melianone

(organic chemistry) A tetracyclic triterpene found in Melia species.


aspartidyl

However, the phosphorylation of RsbK Δrec -Flag or REC-Flag was hardly detectable in all conditions presumably due to the short half-life of histidyl and aspartidyl phosphate (data not shown).

2015 September 18, “Methylatable Signaling Helix Coordinated Inhibitory Receiver Domain in Sensor Kinase Modulates Environmental Stress Response in Bacillus Cereus”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical formed from aspartic acid by removal of a hydrogen atom from the amino group


benzamidoxime

Western blot analysis of the mitochondrial fractions isolated from the rat livers as well as the analysis of mARC2 dependent reduction of benzamidoxime to benzamidine reveals that both the protein expression (Fig 3C, right panel) and the corresponding catalytic activity (Fig 3C, left panel) are decreased in the starved animals.

2015 September 18, “Expression and Function of mARC: Roles in Lipogenesis and Metabolic Activation of Ximelagatran”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The oxime formed from benzamide by replacing the C=O group with a C=N-OH group


decrosslinking

The samples were made 1% Triton X-100 and the size and amount of the fragments was assessed on an agarose gel after decrosslinking.

2015 September 18, “Statins Increase Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor Type 1 Gene Transcription through a Pregnane X Receptor Regulated Element”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The removal of crosslinks


lysopine

On the other hand, since not only L-arginine, but also L-ornithine and L-lysine inhibited activity, octopinic acid and/or lysopine, also found in crown gall tumor tissues [2 ], may be the active substrate(s) (Fig 1A ).

2015 September 19, “Characterization of Flavin-Containing Opine Dehydrogenase from Bacteria”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) An amino acid, carboxyethyl-lysine, that is the lysine analogue of octopine


BHB

(organic chemistry) Initialism of beta-hydroxybutyrate.


warburganal

(organic chemistry) A bicyclic sesquiterpenoid responsible for the pungent taste of the water pepper.


polygodial

(organic chemistry) A bicyclic sesquiterpenoid found in the water pepper.


ivain

(organic chemistry) A bitter substance found in Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata.


flavagline

Not only are flavaglines specifically toxic to cancer cells, but they also promote the survival of neurons, T lymphocytes, and cardiomyocytes under conditions of adverse effects of chemotherapeutic agents: cisplatin, etoposide, and doxorubicin respectively [4 –6 ].

2015 November 5, “FL3, a Synthetic Flavagline and Ligand of Prohibitins, Protects Cardiomyocytes via STAT3 from Doxorubicin Toxicity”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of natural products found in plants of the genus Aglaia, and characterized by a cyclopenta[b]benzofuran skeleton.


rocaglamide

(organic chemistry) A particular flavagline.


smitilbin

(organic chemistry) A particular flavanonol found in sarsaparilla.


daturic acid

Datura stramonium
Datura stramonium#Translingual

(organic chemistry, dated) An organic compound with chemical formula C₁₇H₃₄O₂, isolated from Datura stramonium.


pinitol

en-noun

pinitol (countable and uncountable, plural pinitols)

Galactosylononitol and galactosyl pinitol A could also substitute for galactinol in the synthesis of stachyose from raffinose (Peterbaur and Richter, 1998; Hoch et al, 1999; Fig. 5.2, equations 10 and 11).

2001, Ryszard J. Górecki, “5: Seed Physiology and Biochemistry”, in C. L. Hedley, editor, Carbohydrates in Grain Legume Seeds: Improving Nutritional Quality and Agronomic Characteristics, CABI Publishing, page 126:

The reader can once more appreciate the lack of suitable language to describe these design principles; the thought process that led to the enantiodivergent synthesis of pinitols was far less arduous than the attempts to verbalize it.

2007, Tomas Hudlicky, Josephine W. Reed, The Way of Synthesis: Evolution of Design and Methods for Natural Products, Wiley, page 149:

The use of B. spectabilis leaves as an antidiabetic led to the isolation of its hypoglycaemic principle, pinitol, from the leaves (Narayanan et al. 1987). Pinitol was determined to be a methyl ester of chiro-inositol and elucidated as 3-O-methyl1,2,4-cis-3,5,6-trans-hexahydroxycyclohexanol.

2014, T. K. Lim, Edible Medicinal and Non Medicinal Plants, Volume 8: Flowers, Springer, page 492:

(organic chemistry) A cyclitol with antidiabetic activity, first identified in the sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana).


ciceritol

(organic chemistry) A particular cyclitol, a pinitol digalactoside that can be isolated from the seeds of the chickpea, lentil, and white lupin.


erinacine

(organic chemistry) Any of various compounds isolated from Hericium erinaceum.


hericenone

(organic chemistry) Any of various isolates of Hericium erinaceum that promote nerve growth factor synthesis in vitro.