អុកតាន

km-noun

អុកតាន • (ʼoktaan)


ប៉ិបទីត

ប៉ិបទីត • (pəptiit)


achilleine

The two, mixed and evaporated, yield about seven ounces of achilleine.

1854, John King, The American Eclectic Dispensatory, page 154:

(organic chemistry) An alkaloid (C₂₀H₃₈N₂O₁₅) found in plants of the genus Achillea.


achileina

achileina (nominative singular)
achileiny (genitive singular)
achileinie (dative singular)
achileinę (accusative singular)
achileiną (instrumental singular)
achileinie (locative singular)
achileino (singular vocative)

From New Latin Achillea + -ina. First attested in 1876.

ref

Kalendarz Lekarski na Rok 1877: (Wydanie Redakcyi „Gazety Lekarskiej”) (in Polish), volume 8, 1876, page 85

(organic chemistry) achilleine (an alkaloid (C₂₀H₃₈N₂O₁₅) found in plants of the genus Achillea)


nitrogliserina

bcl-noun

nítrogliserína (Basahan spelling ᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜍᜓᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐᜒᜍᜒᜈ)


nitrogliserina

tl-noun

nitrogliserina (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈ)

ᜈᜒᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈ (Baybayin)


scillipicrin

First component comes from Urginea scilla, the former species name.

(organic chemistry, obsolete) An organic compound obtained from Urginea maritima, used as a diuretic.


scleroxanthin

(organic chemistry, obsolete) A hydrated compound of sclerocrystallin.


asemone

(organic chemistry) A natural norlichexanthone chlorinated derivative 4,5,7-trichoro-norlichexanthone with IUPAC name 2,4,5-trichloro-3,6,8-trihydroxy-1-methylxanthen-9-one.


borolyl

(organic chemistry) A chemical group derived from borole by the removal of a hydrogen atom.


acylować

acylować (infinitive)
acyluję (present singular)
acylujemy (plural present)
acylujesz (present singular)
acylujecie (plural present)
acyluje (present singular third-person)
acylują (plural present third-person)
acyluje się (impersonal present)
acylowałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m acylował (masculine past singular)
acylowałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m acylowała (feminine past singular)
acylowałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m acylowało (neuter past singular)
acylowaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy acylowali (past plural virile)
acylowałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy acylowały (nonvirile past plural)
acylowałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś acylował (masculine past singular)
acylowałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś acylowała (feminine past singular)
acylowałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś acylowało (neuter past singular)
acylowaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście acylowali (past plural virile)
acylowałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście acylowały (nonvirile past plural)
acylował (masculine past singular third-person)
acylowała (feminine past singular third-person)
acylowało (neuter past singular third-person)
acylowali (past plural third-person virile)
acylowały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
acylowano (impersonal past)
będę acylował (future masculine singular)
będę acylować (future masculine singular)
będę acylowała (feminine future singular)
będę acylować (feminine future singular)
będę acylowało (future neuter singular)
będę acylować (future neuter singular)
będziemy acylowali (future plural virile)
będziemy acylować (future plural virile)
będziemy acylowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy acylować (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz acylował (future masculine singular)
będziesz acylować (future masculine singular)
będziesz acylowała (feminine future singular)
będziesz acylować (feminine future singular)
będziesz acylowało (future neuter singular)
będziesz acylować (future neuter singular)
będziecie acylowali (future plural virile)
będziecie acylować (future plural virile)
będziecie acylowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie acylować (future nonvirile plural)
będzie acylował (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie acylować (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie acylowała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie acylować (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie acylowało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie acylować (future neuter singular third-person)
będą acylowali (future plural third-person virile)
będą acylować (future plural third-person virile)
będą acylowały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą acylować (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie acylować się (future impersonal)
acylowałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym acylował (conditional masculine singular)
acylowałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym acylowała (conditional feminine singular)
acylowałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym acylowało (conditional neuter singular)
acylowalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy acylowali (conditional plural virile)
acylowałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy acylowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
acylowałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś acylował (conditional masculine singular)
acylowałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś acylowała (conditional feminine singular)
acylowałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś acylowało (conditional neuter singular)
acylowalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście acylowali (conditional plural virile)
acylowałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście acylowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
acylowałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by acylował (conditional masculine singular third-person)
acylowałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by acylowała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
acylowałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by acylowało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
acylowaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by acylowali (conditional plural third-person virile)
acylowałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by acylowały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
acylowano by (conditional impersonal)
niech acyluję (imperative singular)
acylujmy (imperative plural)
acyluj (imperative singular)
acylujcie (imperative plural)
niech acyluje (imperative singular third-person)
niech acylują (imperative plural third-person)
acylujący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
acylująca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
acylujące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
acylujący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
acylujące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
acylowany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
acylowana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
acylowane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
acylowani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
acylowane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
acylując (adjectival contemporary participle)
acylowanie (noun-from-verb)

From acyl + -ować. First attested in 1900.

ref

acylować in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

(transitive, organic chemistry) acylate (to add one or more acyl groups to a compound)


acylowanie

acylowanie (nominative singular)
acylowania (genitive singular)
acylowaniu (dative singular)
acylowanie (accusative singular)
acylowaniem (instrumental singular)
acylowaniu (locative singular)
acylowanie (singular vocative)

From acylować + -anie. First attested in 1896.

Rozprawy Akademii Umiejętności, Wydział Matematyczno-Przyrodniczy (in Polish), volumes 11-12, 1896, page 302

(organic chemistry) acylation (the process of adding an acyl group to a compound)


acylowy

pl-adj

acylowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

acylowy (masculine nominative singular)
acylowa (feminine nominative singular)
acylowe (neuter nominative singular)
acylowi (nominative plural virile)
acylowe (nominative plural)
acylowego (genitive masculine singular)
acylowej (feminine genitive singular)
acylowego (genitive neuter singular)
acylowych (genitive plural)
acylowych (genitive plural virile)
acylowemu (dative masculine singular)
acylowej (dative feminine singular)
acylowemu (dative neuter singular)
acylowym (dative plural)
acylowym (dative plural virile)
acylowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
acylowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
acylową (accusative feminine singular)
acylowe (accusative neuter singular)
acylowych (accusative plural virile)
acylowe (accusative plural)
acylowym (instrumental masculine singular)
acylową (feminine instrumental singular)
acylowym (instrumental neuter singular)
acylowymi (instrumental plural)
acylowymi (instrumental plural virile)
acylowym (locative masculine singular)
acylowej (feminine locative singular)
acylowym (locative neuter singular)
acylowych (locative plural)
acylowych (locative plural virile)

From acyl + -owy. First attested in 1893.

ref

Stanisław Kępiński (1893) O całkach rozwiązań równań różniczkowych zwyczajnych liniowych jednorodnych rzędu 2-go (in Polish), page 25

(relational, organic chemistry) acyl (any of class of organic radicals, RCO-, formed by the removal of a hydroxyl group from a carboxylic acid)


callipeltin

en-noun

callipeltin (countable and uncountable, plural callipeltins)

From translingual Callipelta + -in, referring to the marine sponge from which they were first isolated.

(organic chemistry) Any of a certain class of cyclodepsipeptides that are bioactive isolates of marine invertebrates.


adamantan

adamantan (nominative singular)
adamantany (nominative plural)
adamantanu (genitive singular)
adamantanów (genitive plural)
adamantanowi (dative singular)
adamantanom (dative plural)
adamantan (accusative singular)
adamantany (accusative plural)
adamantanem (instrumental singular)
adamantanami (instrumental plural)
adamantanie (locative singular)
adamantanach (locative plural)
adamantanie (singular vocative)
adamantany (plural vocative)

From adamant + -an. First attested in 1958.

ref

Wiadomości chemiczne (in Polish), volume 12, 1958, page 621

(organic chemistry) adamantane (a polycyclic hydrocarbon, C₁₀H₁₆, having a cagelike structure similar to a portion of the diamond lattice; any of its derivatives)


carboranate

(organic chemistry) A salt or ion derived from carborane acid.


epoxyeicosapentaenoic acid

(organic chemistry) an eicosanoic acid derivative with five double bonds and an epoxy group.


isoechinulin

(organic chemistry) One of a family of similar alkaloids derived from Aspergillus. Isoechinulin A has IUPAC name (3Z,6S)-3-((2-(1,1-Dimethyl-2-propen-1-yl)-5-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)-6-methyl-2,5-piperazinedione; B has an extra double bond and C has an additional epoxide moiety.


adenosinic

adenosinic agonist

adenosinic receptor

Ferendelli remarked 206 that CAMP may be responsible for the inhibitory action of adenosinic and biogenic amines.

1990 September 25, Hendrik Keyzer, George M. Eckert, Felix Gutmann, Electropharmacology, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 361:

All the drugs were administered at a volume of 1 mL kg ! , completely dissolved and diluted in 0.9 % NaCl ( w / v ) ( saline ), with the exception of capsaicin and the adenosinic agonists.

1996, Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology:

Caffeine blocks adenosinic receptors, which also reduces[…]

2021 January 2, John D. Preston, John H. O'Neal, Mary C. Talaga, Bret A. Moore, Handbook of Clinical Psychopharmacology for Therapists, New Harbinger Publications, →ISBN:

(biochemistry, organic chemistry, genetics) Of, relating to, or containing adenosine.


adenozynowy

pl-adj

adenozynowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

adenozynowy (masculine nominative singular)
adenozynowa (feminine nominative singular)
adenozynowe (neuter nominative singular)
adenozynowi (nominative plural virile)
adenozynowe (nominative plural)
adenozynowego (genitive masculine singular)
adenozynowej (feminine genitive singular)
adenozynowego (genitive neuter singular)
adenozynowych (genitive plural)
adenozynowych (genitive plural virile)
adenozynowemu (dative masculine singular)
adenozynowej (dative feminine singular)
adenozynowemu (dative neuter singular)
adenozynowym (dative plural)
adenozynowym (dative plural virile)
adenozynowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
adenozynowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
adenozynową (accusative feminine singular)
adenozynowe (accusative neuter singular)
adenozynowych (accusative plural virile)
adenozynowe (accusative plural)
adenozynowym (instrumental masculine singular)
adenozynową (feminine instrumental singular)
adenozynowym (instrumental neuter singular)
adenozynowymi (instrumental plural)
adenozynowymi (instrumental plural virile)
adenozynowym (locative masculine singular)
adenozynowej (feminine locative singular)
adenozynowym (locative neuter singular)
adenozynowych (locative plural)
adenozynowych (locative plural virile)

From adenozyna + -owy. First attested in 1922.

ref

Jakub Karol Parnas (1922) Podstawy chemiczne fizjologji (in Polish), page 359

receptor adenozynowy

(relational, biochemistry, organic chemistry, genetics) adenosinic (of, relating to, or containing adenosine)


methoxypolyethylene glycol

en-noun

methoxypolyethylene glycol (plural methoxypolyethylene glycols)

(organic chemistry) A derivative of polyethylene glycol with methoxy side groups.


monomethoxypolyethylene glycol

monomethoxypolyethylene glycol (plural monomethoxypolyethylene glycols)

From mono- + methoxy- + polyethylene glycol.

(organic chemistry) A derivative of polyethylene glycol with one methoxy side group per monomer.


tetraorganogermane

(organic chemistry) An organogermane substituted with four organic groups.


pinastric acid

(organic chemistry, lichenology) A chemical found in some lichens with IUPAC name methyl (2E)-2-[3-hydroxy-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxofuran-2-ylidene]-2-phenylacetate.


pentahydric

(organic chemistry) Having five hydroxy groups.


pentahydroxy

(organic chemistry, in combination) Five hydroxy groups in a molecule.


barakol

(organic chemistry) A substance found in the plant Senna siamea, used in traditional herbal medicine for its sedative and anxiolytic effects.


gazarin

(organic chemistry) A chemical found in some plants with IUPAC name 2,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde.


carotane

(organic chemistry, paleontology) A fully saturated derivative of β-carotene with IUPAC name 1,1,3-trimethyl-2-[3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl)octadecyl]cyclohexane.


arsenophenylglycin

(organic chemistry) An arsenic compound used to treat trypanosomiasis in animals.


furanoxide

(organic chemistry) A modification of furan with one double bond replaced by an epoxide moiety (2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrofuran).


javanicin

javanicin (countable and uncountable, plural javanicins)

From Latin javanica + -in, after the taxonomic name of the plants.

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of quassinoids isolated from Picrasma javanica.


sulfination

sulfination (countable and uncountable, plural sulfinations)

(organic chemistry) Addition of a sulfonate (-SO₂H) group into an organic compound.


dehydroshikimic acid

(organic chemistry) A hydroaromatic precursor used in the synthesis of various chemicals.


isopropanide

isopropanide (countable and uncountable, plural isopropanides)

(organic chemistry) An anion derived from propane by removing a hydrogen cation from the central carbon atom. (CH₃)₂CH⁻)


norbornadienyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) A cation or group derived from norbornadiene.


adrenalinogenic

Hazard R, Boissier JR, Giudicelli JF (Fac Med Paris, Paris, France) Comparison of changes of adrenalinogenic actions of potassium ions, rubidium, and cesium under the influence of direct pharmacological agents Arch Int […]

1972, National Library of Medicine (U.S.). Toxicology Information Program, Drug Interactions; an Annotated Bibliography with Selected Excerpts: 1967-1970, U.S. Government Printing Office:

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) Creating adrenaline.


adrenalinotwórczy

pl-adj

adrenalinotwórczy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

adrenalinotwórczy (masculine nominative singular)
adrenalinotwórcza (feminine nominative singular)
adrenalinotwórcze (neuter nominative singular)
adrenalinotwórczy (nominative plural virile)
adrenalinotwórcze (nominative plural)
adrenalinotwórczego (genitive masculine singular)
adrenalinotwórczej (feminine genitive singular)
adrenalinotwórczego (genitive neuter singular)
adrenalinotwórczych (genitive plural)
adrenalinotwórczych (genitive plural virile)
adrenalinotwórczemu (dative masculine singular)
adrenalinotwórczej (dative feminine singular)
adrenalinotwórczemu (dative neuter singular)
adrenalinotwórczym (dative plural)
adrenalinotwórczym (dative plural virile)
adrenalinotwórczego (accusative animate masculine singular)
adrenalinotwórczy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
adrenalinotwórczą (accusative feminine singular)
adrenalinotwórcze (accusative neuter singular)
adrenalinotwórczych (accusative plural virile)
adrenalinotwórcze (accusative plural)
adrenalinotwórczym (instrumental masculine singular)
adrenalinotwórczą (feminine instrumental singular)
adrenalinotwórczym (instrumental neuter singular)
adrenalinotwórczymi (instrumental plural)
adrenalinotwórczymi (instrumental plural virile)
adrenalinotwórczym (locative masculine singular)
adrenalinotwórczej (feminine locative singular)
adrenalinotwórczym (locative neuter singular)
adrenalinotwórczych (locative plural)
adrenalinotwórczych (locative plural virile)

From adrenalina + -o- + twórczy. First attested in 1933.

ref

Tętno Medycyny : dwutygodnik poświęcony przeglądowi piśmiennictwa lekarskiego polskiego i obcego oraz bibliografji lekarskiej (in Polish), volume 1, number 1, 1933, page 33

W związku z charakterem wydzieliny można istotę rdzeniową nazwać równie dobrze - istotą adrenalinotwórczą, […]

1939, Roman Poplewski, Anatomja ssaków, volume 4, page 149:

Due to the nature of the secretion, the core substance can be called as well - the adrenalinogenic substance, […]

Cytoplazma komórek rdzenia nadnercza w stanie świeżym zawiera ziarnistości, które wykazują powinowactwo do soli chromowych (komórki chromochłonne adrenalinotwórcze lub chromafinowe), wybarwiając się na kolor żółty lub brunatny (komórki feochromowe).

1995, Jan Zarzycki, Jan Kuryszko, Anatomia mikroskopowa zwierząt domowych i człowieka, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN:

The cytoplasm of the adrenal medulla cells in the fresh state contains granules that show affinity for chromium salts (adrenalinogenic or chromaffin chromaffin cells), staining yellow or brown (pheochromic cells).

[…] oraz komórki adrenalinotwórcze w uśmierzaniu chronicznego bólu.

2001, Paweł WYSOCKI, Jerzy STRZEŻEK, “WYSOKO-I NISKOCZĄSTECZKOWE FOSFATAZY KWAŚNE MĘSKIEGO UKŁADU ROZRODCZEGO”, in ZAGADNIENIA ROZRODU CZŁOWIEKA I ZWIERZĄT 2:

[…] as well as adrenalinogenic cells in relieving chronic pain.

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) adrenalinogenic (Creating adrenaline)


adrenalinic

Duration of treatment and observation on adrenalinic eosinopenia varied from sixty - five to three hundred and thirty days.

1951, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology:

Hyperaemia attains a maximum in denervated tissues owing to suppression of the adrenalinic mediator.

upper limit free of any apparent manifestations, and a lower limit expressed by a slight generalized hyperexcitability, discrete adrenalinic mydriasis which discloses the existence of a slight stimulation of the suprarenal capsule.

1963, Abstracts of Reports, Symposia, Discussions and Free Communications:

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) Of or pertaining to adrenaline.


Pteroylmonoglutaminsäure

de-noun

Pteroylmonoglutaminsäure f (genitive Pteroylmonoglutaminsäure, no plural)

Pteroylmonoglutaminsäure (genitive)
Pteroylmonoglutaminsäure (nominative singular)
Pteroylmonoglutaminsäure (genitive singular)
Pteroylmonoglutaminsäure (dative singular)
Pteroylmonoglutaminsäure (accusative singular)

pteroylmonoglutamic acid
pteroylmonoglutamic acid

(organic chemistry) pteroylmonoglutamic acid


Eisenrhodanid

Eisenrhodanid f (genitive Eisenrhodanid, no plural)

Eisenrhodanid (genitive)
Eisenrhodanid (nominative singular)
Eisenrhodanid (genitive singular)
Eisenrhodanid (dative singular)
Eisenrhodanid (accusative singular)


polytéréphtalate

(organic chemistry) Describing a polymer composed of monomer units that contain terephthalate (“téréphtalate”)


polytéréphtalate d'éthylène

fr-noun

polytéréphtalate d’éthylène m (uncountable)

polytéréphtalate d’ éthylène (canonical masculine)
poly-téréphtalate d’éthylène (alternative)
poly-(téréphtalate d’éthylène) (alternative)
poly(téréphtalate d’éthylène) (alternative)

polyethylene terephthalate
polyethylene terephthalate#English

polyéthylène téréphtalate
polyéthylène téréphtalate#French

(organic chemistry) polyethylene terephthalate (“PETE, PET”): Synonym of polyéthylène téréphtalate (“PET”)


quinoidation

(organic chemistry) Synonym of quinoidization


cevadic acid

(organic chemistry) Synonym of tiglic acid


sabadinine

Merck has obtained from sabadilla seeds two new alkaloids, which are called sabadine and sabadinine.

1891, Pharmaceutical Record, volume 11, page 75:

(organic chemistry) An alkaloid found in sabadilla seeds.


cevadilline

(organic chemistry) An organic compound found in sabadilla seeds.


葉黃素

ㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄙㄨˋ

/jɛ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ su⁵¹/

/jɛ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ su⁵¹/


telfairic acid

(organic chemistry) A form of linoleic acid isolated from Telfairia oil.


tetraketone

(organic chemistry) Any ketone having four carbonyl groups.


tabularin

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) A flavone found in the Indian Mahogany tree.


bussein

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) A tetranortriterpene found in the Indian mahogany tree.


phragmalin

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) A limonoid found in the Indian Mahogany tree.


meliacin

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) A type of limonoid chemical.


dinitrobenzyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) A chemical group derived from dinitrobenzene.


tetraphosphonate

(organic chemistry) A chemical compound with molecules with four phosphonate groups.


dialkylsilylene

(organic chemistry) A silylene where the silicon atom is connected to two alkyl groups.


triformin

(organic chemistry) Glycerin triformate, the triester of glycerol and formic acid.


trisubstitution

en-noun

trisubstitution (countable and uncountable, plural trisubstitutions)

(organic chemistry) Any substitution reaction in which three groups are substituted.


triunsaturated

(organic chemistry) Having three double bonds (or triple bonds).


hydroxymethylsulfonate

(organic chemistry) A sulfonated organic compound that is widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other industrial chemicals, and is also produced naturally by certain microorganisms.


iodochlorohydroxyquinoline

From iodo- + chloro- + hydroxy + oxy + quinoline.


chlorodimethylphosphine

From chloro- + di- + methyl- + phosphine.

(organic chemistry) A chemical compound in which phosphorus is bound to two methyl groups and one chlorine atom. ClP(CH₃)₂


trimethylstannane

(organic chemistry) An organotin compound with tin bonded to three methyl groups.


reamidation

(organic chemistry) The repeat of amidation.


deodarin

(organic chemistry) A flavonol derived from Cedrus deodara with IUPAC name (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-8-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one.


adamantone

(organic chemistry) A ketone derivative of adamantane.


norbornone

(organic chemistry) A ketone derivative of norbornane.


monoglutathionyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) A univalent radical derived from one glutathione molecule.


tetrachloroethoxy

(organic chemistry, in combination) A univalent radical derived from ethoxy by substitution with four chlorine atoms.


dichloroacetophenone

(organic chemistry) A chemical compound with IUPAC name 2,2-dichloro-1-phenylethanone


glabrin

(organic chemistry) A neurotoxin produced by Cnestis polyphylla and Rourea minor with IUPAC name 4,5-dihydroxy-1-methylpiperidine-2-carboxylic acid


asid amino

ms-noun

asid amino (informal 1st possessive asid aminoku, 2nd possessive asid aminomu, 3rd possessive asid aminonya)

asid amino ku (first-person informal possessive)
asid amino mu (possessive second-person)
asid amino nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of asid + amino, calque of English amino acid.

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) amino acid.


asid amino

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) amino acid


germacrone

(organic chemistry) A sesquiterpene that has been isolated from Geranium macrorrhizum.


ventilagin

(organic chemistry) A resinous colouring matter obtained from the plant Ventilago madraspatana.


oxadiazolo

(organic chemistry, particularly in combination) A functional group consisting of oxadiazole fused to another ring compound.


triostin

(organic chemistry) A bicyclic peptide with IUPAC name N-[(1R,4S,7R,11S,14R,17S,20R,24S)-2,4,12,15,17,25-hexamethyl-3,6,10,13,16,19,23,26-octaoxo-11,24-di(propan-2-yl)-20-(quinoxaline-2-carbonylamino)-9,22-dioxa-28,29-dithia-2,5,12,15,18,25-hexazabicyclo[12.12.4]triacontan-7-yl]quinoxaline-2-carboxamide


parachloralose

(organic chemistry) A toxic isomer of chloralose with IUPAC name (1R)-1-[(2S,3aR,5R,6S,6aR)-6-hydroxy-2-(trichloromethyl)-3a,5,6,6a-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl]ethane-1,2-diol


phenoxyacetone

(organic chemistry) An ether derived from phenol and hydroxyacetone.


dodecylbenzyl

(organic chemistry) A chemical group derived from dodecylbenzene.


subporphyrin

(organic chemistry) A reduced ring shaped molecule containing three pyrrole groups rather than the four found in porphyrins.


subchlorin

(organic chemistry) A macrocyclic compound derived from chlorin by removing one quarter of the ring with one pyrrole group.


subbacteriochlorin

(organic chemistry) A macrocyclic compound derived from bacteriochlorin by removing a quarter of the ring including a pyrrole group.


desethylchloroquine

(organic chemistry) A chemical derived from chloroquine by the removal of one ethyl group, produced in the human body from chloroquine.


chloromethylene

(organic chemistry) The divalent chemical group HClC=; equivalent to methylene with one hydrogen substituted with chlorine.


juvabione

(organic chemistry) The methyl ester of todomatuic acid.


diclofenac epolamine

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) A prodrug of diclofenac.


মিথেন

(organic chemistry) methane (the simplest aliphatic hydrocarbon, CH₄)


psyllic acid

tritriacontanoic acid
tritriacontanoic acid#English

(organic chemistry) Synonym of tritriacontanoic acid


monoethylene

(organic chemistry, in combination) Having only one ethylene group in a molecule


alloisocitrate

(organic chemistry) An ion or salt that is a particular stereoisomer of isocitrate with IUPAC name (1S,2S)-1-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate.


adisi

Borrowed from Dutch additie, from French addition, from Latin additiōnem.

(Standard Malay)

(organic chemistry) an organic reaction where two or more molecules combine to form a larger one (the adduct).


маслянокислий

uk-adj

масляноки́слий

масляноки́слий • (masljanokýslyj)

масляноки́слий (canonical)
masljanokýslyj (romanization)
масляноки́слий (masculine nominative)
масляноки́сле (neuter nominative)
масляноки́сла (feminine nominative)
масляноки́слі (nominative plural)
масляноки́слого (genitive masculine neuter)
масляноки́слої (feminine genitive)
масляноки́слих (genitive plural)
масляноки́слому (dative masculine neuter)
масляноки́слій (dative feminine)
масляноки́слим (dative plural)
масляноки́слого (accusative animate masculine)
масляноки́сле (accusative neuter)
масляноки́слу (accusative feminine)
масляноки́слих (accusative animate plural)
масляноки́слий (accusative inanimate masculine)
масляноки́слі (accusative inanimate plural)
масляноки́слим (instrumental masculine neuter)
масляноки́слою (feminine instrumental)
масляноки́слими (instrumental plural)
масляноки́слому (locative masculine neuter)
масляноки́слім (locative masculine neuter)
масляноки́слій (feminine locative)
масляноки́слих (locative plural)

uk-adecl

масляноки́слий

From ма́сляний (másljanyj) + -о- (-o-) + ки́слий (kýslyj).

af

(organic chemistry) butyric acid (attributive), butyric (of, pertaining to, or derived from butyric acid)


raspberry ketone

en-noun

raspberry ketone (countable and uncountable, plural raspberry ketones)

(organic chemistry) 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-one, a natural phenolic compound found in a variety of fruits, including raspberries, cranberries, and blackberries, and used for perfumery and flavouring.


diazodinitrophenol

(organic chemistry) The first diazo compound produced, used to make dyes and explosives, and forming yellow crystals in its pure form.


ρετινόλη

head

ρετινόλη • (retinóli) f

el-noun

ρετινόλη • (retinóli) f

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) retinol


ρετινάλη

head

ρετινάλη • (retináli) f

el-noun

ρετινάλη • (retináli) f

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) retinal


formaldehida

From English formaldehyde, from form(yl + aldehyde.

(organic chemistry) formaldehyde (the simplest aldehyde, HCHO, a colourless gas that has many industrial applications; it dissolves in water to give formol (10%) and formalin)


caffeol

(organic chemistry) An aromatic oil produced during the roasting of coffee.


aldolize

en-verb

aldolize (third-person singular simple present aldolizes, present participle aldolizing, simple past and past participle aldolized)

aldolizes (present singular third-person)
aldolizing (participle present)
aldolized (participle past)
aldolized (past)

(ambitransitive, organic chemistry) To (cause to) undergo aldolization; to convert into an aldol.


Curtius rearrangement

en-noun

Curtius rearrangement (plural Curtius rearrangements)

(organic chemistry, physical chemistry) The thermal decomposition of an acyl azide to an isocyanate with loss of nitrogen gas. The isocyanate then undergoes attack by a variety of nucleophiles such as water, alcohols and amines, to yield a primary amine, carbamate or urea derivative respectively.


Polenske value

Named after the chemist who developed the concept, Eduard Polenske.

(organic chemistry) A numerical indicator of how much volatile fatty acid can be extracted from fat through saponification, equal to the number of millilitres of 0.1 normal alkali solution necessary for the neutralization of the water-insoluble volatile fatty acids distilled and filtered from five grams of the fat.


aiphanol

(organic chemistry) A stilbenolignan found in the seeds of Aiphanes aculeata.


gnetumontanin

(organic chemistry) A stilbenolignan found in Gnetum cleistostachyum and Gnetum montanum.


Stieglitz rearrangement

Stieglitz rearrangement (countable and uncountable, plural Stieglitz rearrangements)

Named after American chemist Julius Stieglitz (1867–1937).

named-after

rearrangement reaction
rearrangement reaction

(organic chemistry) A rearrangement reaction involving the 1,2-rearrangement of trityl amine derivatives to triaryl imines.


paraminophenol

(organic chemistry) An organic compound with the chemical formula H₂NC₆H₄OH, used as a developer for black-and-white film.


indospicine

(organic chemistry) A toxic amino acid, an analog of arginine, found in various plants of the genus Indigofera.


dibromochloropropane

(organic chemistry) 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane, a soil fumigant.


DFDT

(organic chemistry) Initialism of difluorodiphenyltrichloroethane.


difluorodiphenyltrichloroethane

(organic chemistry) A chemical compound having the same composition as the insecticide DDT, but with two chlorine atoms replaced by two fluorine atoms.


echinulin

en-noun

echinulin (countable and uncountable, plural echinulins)

(organic chemistry) C₂₉H₃₉N₃O₂, a metabolite of several molds, initially found in Aspergillus echinulatus and subsequently found in Aspergillus glaucus.


dodecamide

(organic chemistry) A fatty amino acid with the molecular formula C₁₂H₂₅NO.


pseudohypericin

(organic chemistry) An aromatic polycyclic dione closely related to hypericin.


жирна кислота

uk-noun

жи́рна<+> кислота́<>

жи́рна кислота́ • (žýrna kyslotá) f inan (genitive жи́рної кислоти́, nominative plural жи́рні кисло́ти, genitive plural жи́рних кисло́т)

жи́рна кислота́ (canonical)
žýrna kyslotá (romanization)
жи́рної кислоти́ (genitive)
жи́рні кисло́ти (nominative plural)
жи́рних кисло́т (genitive plural)
жи́рна кислота́ (nominative singular)
жи́рні кисло́ти (nominative plural)
жи́рної кислоти́ (genitive singular)
жи́рних кисло́т (genitive plural)
жи́рній кислоті́ (dative singular)
жи́рним кисло́там (dative plural)
жи́рну кислоту́ (accusative singular)
жи́рні кисло́ти (accusative plural)
жи́рною кислото́ю (instrumental singular)
жи́рними кисло́тами (instrumental plural)
жи́рній кислоті́ (locative singular)
жи́рних кисло́тах (locative plural)
жи́рна кисло́то (singular vocative)
жи́рні кисло́ти (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

жи́рна<+> кислота́<>

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) fatty acid


quinophan

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) Synonym of cinchophen


Knoevenagel reaction

en-noun

Knoevenagel reaction (plural Knoevenagel reactions)

Knoevenagel condensation
Knoevenagel condensation#English

(organic chemistry) Synonym of Knoevenagel condensation


benzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate

(organic chemistry) An organic compound with the chemical formula [C₆H₅N₂]BF₄, the parent member of the aryldiazonium compounds, which are widely used in organic chemistry.


alloc

alloc protecting group

(organic chemistry, often attributively) Clipping of allyloxycarbonyl.


tetraformyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Four formyl groups in a compound.


adonidin

(organic chemistry) A glucoside found in the plant Adonis vernalis (false hellebore, pheasant's eye).


anisatin

Illicium anisatum
Illicium anisatum#Translingual

(organic chemistry) A toxic, insecticidal component of the shikimi plant (Illicium anisatum).


фосфолипид

fosfolipid (romanization)
фосфолипид (nominative singular)
фосфолипидтер (nominative plural)
фосфолипидтің (genitive singular)
фосфолипидтердің (genitive plural)
фосфолипидке (dative singular)
фосфолипидтерге (dative plural)
фосфолипидті (accusative singular)
фосфолипидтерді (accusative plural)
фосфолипидте (locative singular)
фосфолипидтерде (locative plural)
фосфолипидтен (ablative singular)
фосфолипидтерден (ablative plural)
фосфолипидпен (instrumental singular)
фосфолипидтермен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

фосфолипидтер

фосфолипидтің

фосфолипидтердің

фосфолипидке

фосфолипидтерге

фосфолипидті

фосфолипидтерді

фосфолипидте

фосфолипидтерде

фосфолипидтен

фосфолипидтерден

фосфолипидпен

фосфолипидтермен

Borrowed from Russian фосфолипи́д (fosfolipíd), from French phospholipide.

bor+

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script


alifás

alifás (nominative singular)
alifásak (nominative plural)
alifásat (accusative singular)
alifásakat (accusative plural)
alifásnak (dative singular)
alifásaknak (dative plural)
alifással (instrumental singular)
alifásakkal (instrumental plural)
alifásért (causal-final singular)
alifásakért (causal-final plural)
alifássá (singular translative)
alifásakká (plural translative)
alifásig (singular terminative)
alifásakig (plural terminative)
alifásként (essive-formal singular)
alifásakként (essive-formal plural)
alifásban (inessive singular)
alifásakban (inessive plural)
alifáson (singular superessive)
alifásakon (plural superessive)
alifásnál (adessive singular)
alifásaknál (adessive plural)
alifásba (illative singular)
alifásakba (illative plural)
alifásra (singular sublative)
alifásakra (plural sublative)
alifáshoz (allative singular)
alifásakhoz (allative plural)
alifásból (elative singular)
alifásakból (elative plural)
alifásról (delative singular)
alifásakról (delative plural)
alifástól (ablative singular)
alifásaktól (ablative plural)
alifásé (singular)
alifásaké (plural)
alifáséi (singular)
alifásakéi (plural)

Borrowed from German aliphatisch (“aliphatic”) + -s (adjective-forming suffix), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἄλειφᾰρ (áleiphăr, “oil, ointment”).

der

Coordinate term: aromás

alifás vegyület

(organic chemistry) aliphatic (of a class of organic compounds in which the carbon atoms are arranged in an open chain)


globulol

(organic chemistry) An organic compound found in eucalyptus oil.


thujaplicin

(organic chemistry) Any of the isopropyl cycloheptatrienolones, a series of tropolone-related chemical substances found in the softwood of the trees of the Cupressaceae family, and known for their antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant properties.


baishouwubenzophenone

(organic chemistry) An atropisomeric compound found in the roots of Cynanchum wilfordii.


hinokitiol

(organic chemistry) A natural monoterpenoid found in the wood of trees in the family Cupressaceae.


cycloheptatrienolone

From the results of these substitution reactions, it has become almost certain that the molecular formula of hinokitiol corresponds to […] and that it had a cycloheptatrienolone structure (B).

1954, Tōhoku Daigaku, Science reports of the Tohoku University, page 191:

M. J. S. Dewar in 1945 made a significant suggestion of the presence of a cycloheptatrienolone moiety (aromatic) in colchicine on the basis of his work on stipitatic acid, a fungal metabolite; […]

2015, Sunil Kumar Talapatra, Bani Talapatra, Chemistry of Plant Natural Products, page 844:

(organic chemistry) Synonym of tropolone


Furukawa modification

Simmons-Smith reaction
Simmons-Smith reaction

(organic chemistry) A modification to the Simmons-Smith reaction, involving the replacement of the zinc-copper couple with dialkyl zinc.


Charette modification

(organic chemistry) A modification to the Simmons-Smith reaction, involving the replacement of the CH₂I₂ with aryldiazo compounds, such as phenyldiazomethane.


CBX

(organic chemistry) Abbreviation of caramboxin.


caramboxin

Averrhoa carambola
Averrhoa carambola#Translingual

(organic chemistry) A toxin found in the star fruit (Averrhoa carambola).


Bronner's acid

Broenner's acid (alternative)
Brönner's acid (alternative)

(organic chemistry) 2-aminonaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid.


Badische acid

(organic chemistry) 2-aminonaphthalene-8-sulfonic acid.


Tobias acid

Named after the German chemist Georg Tobias.

(organic chemistry) 2-amino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid.


truxillic acid

(organic chemistry) Any of several crystalline stereoisomeric cyclic dicarboxylic acids with the chemical formula (C₆H₅)₂(CH)₄(CO₂H)₂.


truxillate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of truxillic acid.


1,6-Cleves acid

Named after Swedish chemist Per Teodor Cleve, with functional groups numbered per IUPAC nomenclature.

(organic chemistry) 1-aminonaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid.


1,7-Cleves acid

(organic chemistry) 1-aminonaphthalene-7-sulfonic acid.


acetylphenylhydrazine

(organic chemistry) A vascular tumor initiator used in developmental animal model.


oleicum

(obsolete, organic chemistry) oleic acid, (an organic acid prepared from fatals, appearing as a yellowish liquid), used to form oleates


sulphuricum

(obsolete, organic chemistry) sulphuric acid, oil of vitriol


trihydroxybenzoic acid

en-noun

trihydroxybenzoic acid (plural trihydroxybenzoic acids)

(organic chemistry) Any of the trihydroxy derivatives of benzoic acid.


trihydroxybenzoic

trihydroxybenzoic acid
trihydroxybenzoic acid

(organic chemistry) Relating to trihydroxybenzoic acids.


SCFA

(organic chemistry) Initialism of short-chain fatty acid.


MCFA

(organic chemistry) Initialism of medium-chain fatty acid.


LCFA

(organic chemistry) Initialism of long-chain fatty acid.


VLCFA

(organic chemistry) Initialism of very-long-chain fatty acid.


trifunctionalize

en-verb

trifunctionalize (third-person singular simple present trifunctionalizes, present participle trifunctionalizing, simple past and past participle trifunctionalized)

trifunctionalizes (present singular third-person)
trifunctionalizing (participle present)
trifunctionalized (participle past)
trifunctionalized (past)

Next, we investigated how the EGFR-targeted trifunctionalized nanoengagers improve NK cell cytotoxicity against the firefly luciferase–expressing HT29 cells (HT29-Luc2).

2020 July 3, Kin Man Au, Steven I. Park, Andrew Z. Wang, “Trispecific natural killer cell nanoengagers for targeted chemoimmunotherapy”, in Science Advances, volume 6, number 27, →DOI, page 4:

(organic chemistry) To make trifunctional.


Bucherer reaction

en-noun

Bucherer reaction (plural Bucherer reactions)

Named after the German chemist Hans Theodor Bucherer (1869–1949), who studied some properties of this reaction.

(organic chemistry) The reversible conversion of a naphthol to a naphthylamine in the presence of ammonia and sodium bisulfite, widely used in the synthesis of aminonaphthalenesulfonic acids that are dye precursors.


benzoguanamine

(organic chemistry) An organic compound with the chemical formula (CNH₂)₂(CC₆H₅)N₃, used in the manufacture of melamine resins.


BHC

BHC (countable and uncountable, plural BHCs)

benzene hexachloride
benzene hexachloride#English

(organic chemistry) Initialism of benzene hexachloride.


iodobehenic acid

This acid, when treated with phosphorus triiodide, gave iodobehenic acid, which yielded behenic acid on reduction with zinc and hydrochloric acid.

1889, Chemical Society (Great Britain), Journal of the Chemical Society (volume 56, page 1146)

Iodobehenic acid, prepared by the direct addition of hydrogen iodide to erucic acid, was gradually added to a solution of an equal weight of caustic potash in 2 parts of 95 per cent. alcohol heated on the water-bath.

1893, Quarterly Journal of the Chemical Society of London, page 549:

saiodine […] Trade name of a calcium salt of iodobehenic acid […]

1920, Thomas Stedman, Stedman's Medical Dictionary, page 884:

(organic chemistry) An iodide, C₂₂H₄₂O₂I, formed by reducing erucic acid by the addition of hydrogen iodide


DGC

(organic chemistry) Abbreviation of des-gamma-carboxyprothrombin.


NPE

The most important and commonly used APEs are nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEs), which account for 80% of the APE market.

2008, Uri Zoller, Paul Sosis, editors, Handbook of Detergents, Part F: Production (Surfactant Science Series), CRC Press, →ISBN, page 66:

(organic chemistry) Initialism of nonylphenol ethoxylate.


OPE

The remaining 20% of the market consists of octylphenol ethoxylates (OPE) and other lesser-known alkylphenols.

(organic chemistry) Initialism of octylphenol ethoxylate.


octylphenol

(organic chemistry) A type of alkylphenol.


APE

(organic chemistry) Initialism of alkylphenol ethoxylate.


benzenesulphonyl

From benzene (“aromatic hydrocarbon of the formula C₆H₆”) + sulphonyl (“univalent radical derived from a sulphonic acid”).

compound

besyl (alternative)
Bs (alternative)
benzenesulfonyl (alternative)

(organic chemistry) The sulphonyl of benzene (chemical formula: C₆H₅SO₂).


besylic

(organic chemistry) Denoting the aromatic sulfonic acid of the chemical formula C₆H₆O₃S; benzenesulfonic.


oxopropanoic

/ˌɒksəʊˌprəʊpəˈnəʊɪk/

From oxo- + propanoic, where "oxo-" indicates the presence of a carbonyl group and "propanoic" refers to the three-carbon chain.

(organic chemistry) Of or relating to a compound containing a ketone group attached to a three-carbon chain with a carboxylic acid functional group.


dalbergichromene

Dalbergia sissoo
Dalbergia sissoo#Translingual

(organic chemistry) A neoflavene found in the stem-bark and heartwood of Dalbergia sissoo.


coutareagenin

(organic chemistry) A neoflavonoid found in the bark of Hintonia latiflora.


nivetin

(organic chemistry) A neoflavonoid found in Echinops niveus.


dalbergin

(organic chemistry) A neoflavonoid isolated from Dalbergia species.


methylchavicol

(organic chemistry) Synonym of estragole


esdragol

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of estragole


esdragon

/ˈɛzdɹəˌɡɑn/

/ˈɛzdɹəˌɡɒn/


methylesterification

Pectins undergo methylesterification, which affects their cellular roles. Pectin methyltransferases are believed to methylesterify pectins in the Golgi, but little is known about their identity.

2015 April, Sang-Jin Kim, Michael A. Held, Starla Zemelis, Curtis Wilkerson, Federica Brandizzi, “CGR2 and CGR3 have critical overlapping roles in pectin methylesterification and plant growth in Arabidopsis thaliana”, in The Plant Journal, volume 82, number 2, →DOI, page 208:

(organic chemistry) Esterification by means of a methanolic acid.


methylesterify

en-verb

methylesterify (third-person singular simple present methylesterifies, present participle methylesterifying, simple past and past participle methylesterified)

methylesterifies (present singular third-person)
methylesterifying (participle present)
methylesterified (participle past)
methylesterified (past)
methyl-esterify (alternative)

(transitive, organic chemistry) To subject to methylesterification.


dalbergiquinol

en-noun

dalbergiquinol (countable and uncountable, plural dalbergiquinols)

The known naturally occurring dalbergiquinols are listed in Table 15.8.

1975, Jeffrey B. Harborne, Helga Mabry, Tom J. Mabry, The Flavonoids, volume 2, page 849:

It would appear that the dalbergiquinol (IV) would be the common intermediate in the plant and it gets stabilized either by methylation to dalbergiphenol or by oxidation to dalbergiquinone (dalbergenone).

1974, Indian Journal of Chemistry (volume 12, part 1, page 11)

(organic chemistry) Any of various quinols that naturally occur in trees of the genus Dalbergia.


tiglaldehyde

(organic chemistry) The organic compound trans-2-methyl-2-butenal, an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde related to crotonaldehyde.


dalbergiphenol

Seven compounds, namely, dalbergin, isodalbergin, dalbergiquinone, dalbergiphenol, methyl dalbergin and melannein and a new ester of dalbergiphenol with higher fatty acid were isolated from the heartwood of Dalbergia sissoo.

1991, Annual Report, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, page 180:

In another study, the effect of dalbergiphenol was studied on bone loss in ovariectomized (OVx) mice.

2020, Mallappa Kumara Swamy, Plant-derived Bioactives: Chemistry and Mode of Action, page 52:

(organic chemistry) A neoflavonoid, C₁₇H₁₈O₃, derived from the heartwood of Dalbergia sissoo, found to prevent bone loss due to estrogen depletion.


melannein

(organic chemistry) A neoflavonoid found in Dalbergia species and others.


isodalbergin

It was suggested that this 6,7-dihydroxy-4arylcoumarin is the likely precursor of the co-occurring isodalbergin […], dalbergin […] and methyldalbergin […]

2013, Jeffrey B. Harborne, Helga Marby, T. J. Marby, The Flavonoids, page 840:

(organic chemistry) A flavonoid, C₁₆H₁₂O₄, that is a minor component of the heartwood of Dalbergia sissoo, used in Chinese medicine.


stevenin

(organic chemistry) The neoflavonoid 6-hydroxy-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxychromen-2-one.


melanettin

(organic chemistry) The neoflavone 6-hydroxy-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxycoumarin.


benzal chloride

(organic chemistry) An organic compound with the chemical formula C₆H₅CHCl₂, used as a lachrymator and as a building block in organic synthesis.


(organic chemistry) A terpenoid indole alkaloid from the kratom plant.


violanin

Viola tricolor
Viola tricolor#Translingual

(organic chemistry) A pigment found in the wild pansy (Viola tricolor).


musk xylene

musk xylene (countable and uncountable, plural musk xylenes)

(organic chemistry) A synthetic musk fragrance, 1-tert-Butyl-3,5-dimethyl-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene.


xylene musk

xylene musk (countable and uncountable, plural xylene musks)

(organic chemistry) Synonym of musk xylene


dalbergenone

dalbergenone (countable and uncountable, plural dalbergenones)

(organic chemistry) Synonym of dalbergione


リコピン

[ɾʲiko̞pʲĩɴ]


PROP

(organic chemistry) Abbreviation of propylthiouracil.


ankin

[ʔaːŋ˧˧ kin˧˧]

[ʔaːŋ˧˧ kɨn˧˧]


氯硝西泮

ㄌㄩˋ ㄒㄧㄠ ㄒㄧ ㄆㄢˋ

люйсяосипань

/ly⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/

/loʔ¹¹ ɕiɔ²² ɕi²² pʰø²³/

/loʔ²² siæ³³ si⁴⁴ pʰø/

/ly⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/

/loʔ¹¹ ɕiɔ²² ɕi²² pʰø²³/

/loʔ²² siæ³³ si⁴⁴ pʰø/

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) clonazepam


ankanol

[ʔaːn˧˧ kaː˧˧ non˧˧]

[ʔaːn˧˧ kaː˧˧ non˧˧]

[ʔaːn˧˧ kaː˧˧ non˧˧]


пиррол

pirrol (romanization)
пиррол (nominative singular)
пирролдар (nominative plural)
пирролдың (genitive singular)
пирролдардың (genitive plural)
пирролға (dative singular)
пирролдарға (dative plural)
пирролды (accusative singular)
пирролдарды (accusative plural)
пирролда (locative singular)
пирролдарда (locative plural)
пирролдан (ablative singular)
пирролдардан (ablative plural)
пирролмен (instrumental singular)
пирролдармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

пирролдардың

пирролдардан

пирролдармен

Borrowed from Russian пиррол (pirrol), from German Pyrrol, ultimately from Ancient Greek πυρρός (purrhós, “reddish, fiery”).


нонадекан

Borrowed from Russian нонадека́н (nonadekán), from German Nonadecan.


baeckeol

(organic chemistry) A phenol found in Baeckea, related to aspidinol.


neoflavone

The first neoflavone isolated from natural sources was calophyllolide from Calophyllum inophyllum seeds in 1951.

(organic chemistry) A neoflavonoid derived from the 4-phenylcoumarin (or 4-aryl-coumarin) backbone (C₁₅H₁₂O₂).


cyclomorusin

(organic chemistry) A phytochemical found in mulberries.


morusin

(organic chemistry) A phytochemical found in the root bark of the mulberry.


棕櫚油酸

ㄗㄨㄥ ㄌㄩˊ ㄧㄡˊ ㄙㄨㄢ

цзунлюйю суань

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ly³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ly³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/


狄爾斯-阿爾德反應

ㄉㄧˊ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄚ ㄦˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄈㄢˇ ㄧㄥˋ

Диэрсыаэрдэ фаньин

/ti³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵¹/

Diels-Alder reaction
Diels-Alder reaction

(organic chemistry) Diels-Alder reaction


trans-stilbene

en-noun

trans-stilbene (countable and uncountable, plural trans-stilbenes)

(organic chemistry) A trans derivative of stilbene, similar to resveratrol.


ethenide

(organic chemistry) A compound or ion derived from ethene by the removal of a hydrogen ion. (CH₂=CH⁻)


polymère greffé

fr-noun

polymère greffé m (plural polymères greffés)


пиразол

pirazol (romanization)
пиразол (nominative singular)
пиразолдар (nominative plural)
пиразолдың (genitive singular)
пиразолдардың (genitive plural)
пиразолға (dative singular)
пиразолдарға (dative plural)
пиразолды (accusative singular)
пиразолдарды (accusative plural)
пиразолда (locative singular)
пиразолдарда (locative plural)
пиразолдан (ablative singular)
пиразолдардан (ablative plural)
пиразолмен (instrumental singular)
пиразолдармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

пиразолдардың

пиразолдарға

пиразолдарды

пиразолдарда

пиразолдардан

пиразолдармен

Borrowed from Russian пиразол (pirazol), from German Pyrazol.


asetilsalisilik asit

asetilsalisilik asit (nominative singular)
asetilsalisilik asidi (accusative definite singular)
asetilsalisilik aside (dative singular)
asetilsalisilik asitte (locative singular)
asetilsalisilik asitten (ablative singular)
asetilsalisilik asidin (genitive singular)

acetylsalicylic acid
acetylsalicylic acid

(organic chemistry) acetylsalicylic acid


senyawa aromatik

id-noun

senyawa aromatik (plural senyawa-senyawa aromatik)

(organic chemistry) aromatic compound: any compound which exhibits aromaticity.


有機肥料

ㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧ ㄈㄟˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ feɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɐu̯¹³ kei̯⁵⁵ fei̯²¹ liːu̯³⁵/

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ feɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɐu̯¹³ kei̯⁵⁵ fei̯²¹ liːu̯³⁵/

(agriculture, organic chemistry) organic fertilizer


chloroatranorin

The method of purification described by St. Pfau by repeated crystallisation from chloroform, in which chloroatranorin was sparingly soluble, was laborious and incomplete over a number of stages.

1963, Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, volume 40, page 8:

It may be important to distinguish atranorin and chloroatranorin.

2012, Ilse Kranner, Richard Beckett, Ajit Varma, Protocols in Lichenology, page 291:

Of chemicals relevant for sensitization, a typical industrial treemoss absolute oil (which is also an extract) may contain approximately 0.36% atranol, 0.22% chloratranol and 5-6% dehydroabietic acid and other resin acids (including the allergenic 7-oxodehydroabietic acid), but undetectable levels of atranorin and chloroatranorin, as these are easily degraded into atranol and chloroatranol (20).

2021, Anton C. de Groot, Monographs in Contact Allergy, page 268:

(organic chemistry) One of the most common allergens found in treemoss, along with atranorin, having the same molecular structure as atranorin but with one of the hydrogen atoms replaced by a chlorine atom.


пиридин

ru-noun+

пириди́н • (piridín) m inan (genitive пириди́на, nominative plural пириди́ны, genitive plural пириди́нов)

пириди́н (canonical)
piridín (romanization)
пириди́на (genitive)
пириди́ны (nominative plural)
пириди́нов (genitive plural)
пириди́н (nominative singular)
пириди́ны (nominative plural)
пириди́на (genitive singular)
пириди́нов (genitive plural)
пириди́ну (dative singular)
пириди́нам (dative plural)
пириди́н (accusative singular)
пириди́ны (accusative plural)
пириди́ном (instrumental singular)
пириди́нами (instrumental plural)
пириди́не (prepositional singular)
пириди́нах (plural prepositional)

Internationalism; compare English pyridine.


triphenylguanidine

1911, Encyclopædia Britannica
Phenyl mustard oil […] is obtained by boiling sulphocarbanilide with concentrated hydrochloric acid, some triphenylguanidine being formed at the same time.

The patentee in his specifications speaks of triphenylguanidine and compares its operation as an accelerator with that guanidine, the utility of which as an accelerator he claims to have discovered, called diphenylguanidine.

1929, Decisions of the Commissioner of Patents and of the United States Courts in Patent and Trade-mark and Copyright Cases, page 256:

(organic chemistry) An aniline derivative, H₅C₆N:C(NHC₆H₅)₂, that acts as a slow accelerator of vulcanization.


diphenylguanidine

Slightly more than this quantity of diphenylguanidine was required, and about ten times as much triethylamine.

1947, United States. National Bureau of Standards, Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, page 245:

The ring hydroxylation of diphenylguanidine occurred to give the metabolite (2) while introduction of fluorine substituents blocked this hydroxylation […]

1996, D. R. Hawkins, Biotransformations, page 1:

(organic chemistry) An odorless, whitish, crystalline powder, C₁₃H₁₃N₃, commonly used in the vulcanization of rubbers.


sedinone

(organic chemistry) A piperidine alkaloid found in Sedum.


siyanojen

head

siyanojen (definite accusative siyanojeni, plural siyanojenler)

siyanojeni (accusative definite)
siyanojenler (plural)
siyanojen (nominative singular)
siyanojenler (nominative plural)
siyanojeni (accusative definite singular)
siyanojenleri (accusative definite plural)
siyanojene (dative singular)
siyanojenlere (dative plural)
siyanojende (locative singular)
siyanojenlerde (locative plural)
siyanojenden (ablative singular)
siyanojenlerden (ablative plural)
siyanojenin (genitive singular)
siyanojenlerin (genitive plural)
siyanojenim (first-person nominative singular)
siyanojenlerim (first-person nominative singular)
siyanojenin (nominative second-person singular)
siyanojenlerin (nominative second-person singular)
siyanojeni (nominative singular third-person)
siyanojenleri (nominative singular third-person)
siyanojenimiz (first-person nominative plural)
siyanojenlerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
siyanojeniniz (nominative plural second-person)
siyanojenleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
siyanojenleri (nominative plural third-person)
siyanojenimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
siyanojenlerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
siyanojenini (accusative definite second-person singular)
siyanojenlerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
siyanojenini (accusative definite singular third-person)
siyanojenlerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
siyanojenimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
siyanojenlerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
siyanojeninizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
siyanojenlerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
siyanojenlerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
siyanojenime (dative first-person singular)
siyanojenlerime (dative first-person singular)
siyanojenine (dative second-person singular)
siyanojenlerine (dative second-person singular)
siyanojenine (dative singular third-person)
siyanojenlerine (dative singular third-person)
siyanojenimize (dative first-person plural)
siyanojenlerimize (dative first-person plural)
siyanojeninize (dative plural second-person)
siyanojenlerinize (dative plural second-person)
siyanojenlerine (dative plural third-person)
siyanojenimde (first-person locative singular)
siyanojenlerimde (first-person locative singular)
siyanojeninde (locative second-person singular)
siyanojenlerinde (locative second-person singular)
siyanojeninde (locative singular third-person)
siyanojenlerinde (locative singular third-person)
siyanojenimizde (first-person locative plural)
siyanojenlerimizde (first-person locative plural)
siyanojeninizde (locative plural second-person)
siyanojenlerinizde (locative plural second-person)
siyanojenlerinde (locative plural third-person)
siyanojenimden (ablative first-person singular)
siyanojenlerimden (ablative first-person singular)
siyanojeninden (ablative second-person singular)
siyanojenlerinden (ablative second-person singular)
siyanojeninden (ablative singular third-person)
siyanojenlerinden (ablative singular third-person)
siyanojenimizden (ablative first-person plural)
siyanojenlerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
siyanojeninizden (ablative plural second-person)
siyanojenlerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
siyanojenlerinden (ablative plural third-person)
siyanojenimin (first-person genitive singular)
siyanojenlerimin (first-person genitive singular)
siyanojeninin (genitive second-person singular)
siyanojenlerinin (genitive second-person singular)
siyanojeninin (genitive singular third-person)
siyanojenlerinin (genitive singular third-person)
siyanojenimizin (first-person genitive plural)
siyanojenlerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
siyanojeninizin (genitive plural second-person)
siyanojenlerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
siyanojenlerinin (genitive plural third-person)
siyanojenim (first-person singular)
siyanojenlerim (first-person singular)
siyanojensin (second-person singular)
siyanojenlersin (second-person singular)
siyanojen (singular third-person)
siyanojendir (singular third-person)
siyanojenler (singular third-person)
siyanojenlerdir (singular third-person)
siyanojeniz (first-person plural)
siyanojenleriz (first-person plural)
siyanojensiniz (plural second-person)
siyanojenlersiniz (plural second-person)
siyanojenler (plural third-person)
siyanojenlerdir (plural third-person)

From French cyanogène, from Ancient Greek κυάνεος (kuáneos, “dark blue”), from Ancient Greek κῠ́ᾰνος (kŭ́ănos, “dark-blue enamel”), probably from Hittite [script needed] (kuwannan-, “precious stone, copper, blue”), of unknown origin; doublet of kiyanus and siyanür.


kiyanus

head

kiyanus (definite accusative kiyanusu, plural kiyanuslar)

kiyanusu (accusative definite)
kiyanuslar (plural)
kiyanus (nominative singular)
kiyanuslar (nominative plural)
kiyanusu (accusative definite singular)
kiyanusları (accusative definite plural)
kiyanusa (dative singular)
kiyanuslara (dative plural)
kiyanusta (locative singular)
kiyanuslarda (locative plural)
kiyanustan (ablative singular)
kiyanuslardan (ablative plural)
kiyanusun (genitive singular)
kiyanusların (genitive plural)
kiyanusum (first-person nominative singular)
kiyanuslarım (first-person nominative singular)
kiyanusun (nominative second-person singular)
kiyanusların (nominative second-person singular)
kiyanusu (nominative singular third-person)
kiyanusları (nominative singular third-person)
kiyanusumuz (first-person nominative plural)
kiyanuslarımız (first-person nominative plural)
kiyanusunuz (nominative plural second-person)
kiyanuslarınız (nominative plural second-person)
kiyanusları (nominative plural third-person)
kiyanusumu (accusative definite first-person singular)
kiyanuslarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
kiyanusunu (accusative definite second-person singular)
kiyanuslarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
kiyanusunu (accusative definite singular third-person)
kiyanuslarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
kiyanusumuzu (accusative definite first-person plural)
kiyanuslarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
kiyanusunuzu (accusative definite plural second-person)
kiyanuslarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
kiyanuslarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
kiyanusuma (dative first-person singular)
kiyanuslarıma (dative first-person singular)
kiyanusuna (dative second-person singular)
kiyanuslarına (dative second-person singular)
kiyanusuna (dative singular third-person)
kiyanuslarına (dative singular third-person)
kiyanusumuza (dative first-person plural)
kiyanuslarımıza (dative first-person plural)
kiyanusunuza (dative plural second-person)
kiyanuslarınıza (dative plural second-person)
kiyanuslarına (dative plural third-person)
kiyanusumda (first-person locative singular)
kiyanuslarımda (first-person locative singular)
kiyanusunda (locative second-person singular)
kiyanuslarında (locative second-person singular)
kiyanusunda (locative singular third-person)
kiyanuslarında (locative singular third-person)
kiyanusumuzda (first-person locative plural)
kiyanuslarımızda (first-person locative plural)
kiyanusunuzda (locative plural second-person)
kiyanuslarınızda (locative plural second-person)
kiyanuslarında (locative plural third-person)
kiyanusumdan (ablative first-person singular)
kiyanuslarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
kiyanusundan (ablative second-person singular)
kiyanuslarından (ablative second-person singular)
kiyanusundan (ablative singular third-person)
kiyanuslarından (ablative singular third-person)
kiyanusumuzdan (ablative first-person plural)
kiyanuslarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
kiyanusunuzdan (ablative plural second-person)
kiyanuslarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
kiyanuslarından (ablative plural third-person)
kiyanusumun (first-person genitive singular)
kiyanuslarımın (first-person genitive singular)
kiyanusunun (genitive second-person singular)
kiyanuslarının (genitive second-person singular)
kiyanusunun (genitive singular third-person)
kiyanuslarının (genitive singular third-person)
kiyanusumuzun (first-person genitive plural)
kiyanuslarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
kiyanusunuzun (genitive plural second-person)
kiyanuslarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
kiyanuslarının (genitive plural third-person)
kiyanusum (first-person singular)
kiyanuslarım (first-person singular)
kiyanussun (second-person singular)
kiyanuslarsın (second-person singular)
kiyanus (singular third-person)
kiyanustur (singular third-person)
kiyanuslar (singular third-person)
kiyanuslardır (singular third-person)
kiyanusuz (first-person plural)
kiyanuslarız (first-person plural)
kiyanussunuz (plural second-person)
kiyanuslarsınız (plural second-person)
kiyanuslar (plural third-person)
kiyanuslardır (plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish كیانوس (kiyanus), from Ancient Greek κῠ́ᾰνος (kŭ́ănos, “dark-blue enamel”); doublet of siyanojen and siyanür.


كیانوس

Turkish: kiyanus

From Ancient Greek κῠ́ᾰνος (kŭ́ănos, “dark-blue enamel”).


סטיראָשוים

/stɪrɔˈʃɔɪ̯m/

סטיראָל (stirol) + שוים (shoym). Calque of English styrofoam.


פּאָליסטירען

פּאָליסטירען • (polistiren) m

yi-noun

פּאָליסטירען • (polistiren) m

פּאָלי־ (poli-) + סטירען (stiren). Compare Icelandic pólýstýren, Swedish polystyren.


בענזאָל

Derived from German Benzol, probably via Belarusian бензо́л (bjenzól), Russian, Ukrainian бензо́л (benzól) (otherwise one would arrive at בענצאָל (bentsol)). Compare Latvian benzols.


alpha-pyrrolidinopentiophenone

From alpha- + pyrrolidino- + penti- + phenone.

compound

α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone (alternative)
α-PVP (alternative)
alpha-PVP (alternative)

(organic chemistry) A synthetic stimulant drug of the cathinone class, C₁₅H₂₁NO, that is reputed to produce potent but short-lived, hallucinogenic effects.


octamethylpyrophosphoramide

From octa- + methyl- + pyro- + phosphoramide.

(organic chemistry) An odorless organophosphate insecticide, C₈H₂₄N₄O₃P₂, that has also been used to treat myasthenia gravis.


pyrrolotriazine

en-noun

pyrrolotriazine (countable and uncountable, plural pyrrolotriazines)

(organic chemistry) An organic compound composed of a pyrrole ring fused to a triazine ring, or a derivative thereof.


germacryl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Related to germacrene, in particular the gemracryl cation which comes about by the addition of a hydrogen cation.


illipene

(organic chemistry) A substance found in illipe butter.


alpha-naphthylthiourea

α-naphthylthiourea (alternative)
alpha-naphthyl thiourea (alternative)

(organic chemistry) A white, crystalline, organosulfur compound, C₁₁H₁₀N₂S, used as a pneumotoxic rodenticide, especially against adult brown rats.


resacetophenone

(organic chemistry) A derivative of resorcinol, having the chemical formula (HO)₂C₆H₃COCH₃.


sulfohydryl

sulfohydryl (countable and uncountable, plural sulfohydryls)

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of sulfhydryl


(organic chemistry, pharmacology) Synonym of carfentanil


Wildnil

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) Synonym of carfentanil (trade name)


chalcogenol

(organic chemistry) A chemical compound containing a chalcogen bound to a hydrogen atom (-EH)


methioninyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) A radical or group derived from methionine.


phenyldiazirine

phenyldiazirine (countable and uncountable, plural phenyldiazirines)

(organic chemistry) A chemical formed by linking a phenyl group to a diazirine ring.


dimethylaminopurine

(organic chemistry) A purine with a dimethylamino side group.


cyclohexyladenosine

adenosine A1 receptor
adenosine A1 receptor

(organic chemistry) A derivative of adenosine with a cyclohexyl group attached. N⁶-cyclohexyladenosine is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist.


bromoporphyrin

bromoporphyrin (countable and uncountable, plural bromoporphyrins)

(organic chemistry) A bromine derivative of porphyrin.


cycloheptadecenone

(organic chemistry) A ketone derived from cycloheptadecene. The African civet cat uses Z-6-cycloheptadecenone as a pheromone.


cycloheptadecene

(organic chemistry) A cyclic compound, similar to cycloheptadecane, but with an additional double bond.


cycloheptadecane

(organic chemistry) An organic cycloalkane derived from heptadecane.


cyclohexadecane

(organic chemistry) The alicyclic hydrocarbon having sixteen carbon atoms


cannabinerolic acid

(organic chemistry) A benzoic acid derivative with IUPAC name 3-[(2Z)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl]-2,4-dihydroxy-6-pentylbenzoic acid.


dihydroxyhomotyrosine

(organic chemistry) A derivative of homotyrosine with two hydroxy groups. Usually in the 3 and 4 position.


N-acetyl-dihydroxyhomotyrosine

From N + acetyl + di- + hydroxy- + homotyrosine.

af

(organic chemistry) A derivative of homotyrosine with two hydroxy groups, and an acetyl group attached to the nitrogen atom.


asam karboksilat

id-noun

asam karboksilat (plural asam-asam karboksilat)

Compound of asam (“acid”) + karboksilat.

(organic chemistry) carboxylic acid (trivia name-derivied)


deret homolog

deret homolog (plural deret-deret homolog)

homologous series
homologous series#English

(organic chemistry) homologous series: any series of aliphatic organic compounds whose members differ only in the addition of a CH2 group; for example, the carboxylic acids, CH3(CH2)nCOOH where n is any whole number


neoflavene

(organic chemistry) A neoflavonoid having the 4-phenylchromen backbone (C₁₅H₁₀O₂).


codlemone

(entomology, organic chemistry) A pheromone produced by female codling moths with IUPAC name (8E,10E)-dodeca-8,10-dien-1-ol.


phenanthro

(organic chemistry, in combination) phenanthrene fused to another ring


gugus fungsi

gugus fungsi (plural gugus-gugus fungsi)

functional group
functional group#English


substitusi

Borrowed from Dutch substitutie, from Middle French substitution, from Latin substitutiō.

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry, especially organic chemistry) The replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another.


polimerisasi

Affixed polimer + -isasi, borrowed from Dutch polymerisatie f (“polymerization, polymerisation”).

bor+

(organic chemistry) polymerization, polymerisation: The chemical process, normally with the aid of a catalyst, to form a polymer by bonding together multiple identical units (monomers).


hexathione

(organic chemistry) A chemical compound with six thione (=S) groups.


deoxycylindrospermopsin

(organic chemistry) A natural product produced by blue-green algae related to cylindrospermopsin by conversion of a hydroxy group to hydrogen.


cylindrospermic acid

(organic chemistry) A non-toxic compound derived from cylindrospermopsin by replacing uracyl with a carboxylic acid group.


verazine

(organic chemistry) A tetrahydropyridine alkaloid derived from a sterol found in Veratrum species, with IUPAC name (3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(1S)-1-[(3S)-3-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridin-6-yl]ethyl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol


p-hydroxymexiletine

(organic chemistry) A chemical derivative of mexiletine with a hydroxy group in the para position. It is a metabolite of mexiletine.


longibornane

(organic chemistry) A sequiterpene derived by reduction of longiborneol. IUPAC name (1R,2S,7S,8S,9R)-2,6,6,9-tetramethyltricyclo[5.4.0.0^(2,9)]undecane


chamigrane

en-noun

chamigrane (countable and uncountable, plural chamigranes)

(organic chemistry) A spiro sesquiterpene with IUPAC name 1,1,5,9-tetramethylspiro[5.5]undecane


thujopsane

thujopsane (countable and uncountable, plural thujopsanes)

(organic chemistry) A tricyclic sesquiterpene with IUPAC name (1aS,2R,4aS,8aS)-2,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-1,1a,2,3,4,5,6,7-octahydrocyclopropa[j]naphthalene


bisabolane

bisabolane (countable and uncountable, plural bisabolanes)

(organic chemistry) A branched chain derivative of cyclohexane with IUPAC name 1-methyl-4-(6-methylheptan-2-yl)cyclohexane


dibutylstannylene

(organic chemistry) A bifunctional group containing tin connected to two butyl groups.


dievodiamine

(organic chemistry) An indole alkaloid from Evodia rutaecarpa. CAS Registry Number 1253379-22-4


cyathin

cyathin (countable and uncountable, plural cyathins)

Named after Cyathus in 1971 by A. D. Allbutt et al.https://doi.org/10.1139/m71-223

(organic chemistry) A kind of diterpenoid produced by Cyathus species. The molecule has a five, six and seven-membered rings fused.


αζουλένιο

head

αζουλένιο • (azoulénio) n (usually uncountable, plural αζουλένια)

azoulénio (romanization)
αζουλένια (plural)
αζουλένιο (nominative singular)
αζουλένια (nominative plural)
αζουλένιου (genitive singular)
αζουλένιων (genitive plural)
αζουλένιο (accusative singular)
αζουλένια (accusative plural)
αζουλένιο (singular vocative)
αζουλένια (plural vocative)


amidal

(organic chemistry) A chemical compound formed by the condensation of an amide with an aldehyde.


sulfhydrase

en-noun

sulfhydrase (countable and uncountable, plural sulfhydrases)

(organic chemistry) An enzyme that replaces a sulfhydryl group with a hydroxy group.


transchiffization

(organic chemistry) A chemical reaction in which an imine and a primary amine exchange attached chemical groups.


patchoulenone

Cyperus rotundus
Cyperus rotundus#Translingual

(organic chemistry) A tricyclic ketone derived from Cyperus rotundus. IUPAC name 4,10,11,11-tetramethyltricyclo[5.3.1.0^(1,5)]undec-4-en-6-one


isopatchoulenone

(organic chemistry) A tricyclic ketone found in Cyperus rotundus. IUPAC name (1R,7S,10R)-4,10,11,11-tetramethyltricyclo[5.3.1.0^(1,5)]undec-4-en-3-one


rotundene

Derived from species name rotundus + -ene

(organic chemistry) A tricyclic hydrocarbon derived from Cyperus rotundus. IUPAC name 1,5,9-trimethyltricyclo[6.2.2.0^(2,6)]dodec-9-ene


alpha-cyperone

(organic chemistry) A bicyclic ketone found in Cyperus species, with IUPAC name (4aS,7R)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-one


sulfomethylation

(organic chemistry) The process or result of adding a methane sulfonate group (-CH₂SO₃⁻)


sulfomethylate

en-verb

sulfomethylate (third-person singular simple present sulfomethylates, present participle sulfomethylating, simple past and past participle sulfomethylated)

sulfomethylates (present singular third-person)
sulfomethylating (participle present)
sulfomethylated (participle past)
sulfomethylated (past)

(organic chemistry) Add a methane sulfonate group (-CH₂SO₃⁻).


N-Formyldemecolcine

(organic chemistry) A derivative of colchicine where a nitrogen-attached acetyl group is replaced by a formyl group, and also has an additional methyl group. IUPAC name N-methyl-N-[(7S)-1,2,3,10-tetramethoxy-9-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl]formamide


autumnaline

(organic chemistry) A phenethylisoquinoline alkaloid with IUPAC name (1S)-1-[2-(3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-6-methoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-7-ol


heliettin

From translingual Helietta + -in, named by H. Pozzi et al in 1967.https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(67)85062-2

(organic chemistry) A furocoumarin with IUPAC name (±)-3-(1,1-dimethylallyl)-6,7-dihydro-7-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2H-furo-[2,3-g]-1-benzopyran-2-one.


clausine

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of natural alkaloids based on 9H-carbazole-3-carbaldehyde.


acrylonitrile butadiene styrene

en-noun

acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (countable and uncountable, plural acrylonitrile butadiene styrenes)

acrylonitrile butadiene styrenes (plural)

(organic chemistry) An amorphous thermoplastic polymer made by polymerizing styrene and acrylonitrile in the presence of polybutadiene.


zapoterin

(organic chemistry) A natural product, the tetranortriterpenoid (1R,2R,4S,7S,8S,10S,11R,12R,18R)-7-(furan-3-yl)-10-hydroxy-1,8,12,17,17-pentamethyl-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.9.0.0^(2,4).0^(2,8).0^(12,18)]icos-13-ene-5,15,20-trione


anisolactone

(organic chemistry) An organic chemical containing a furanone and a tricyclic psoralen ring, with SMILES string O=C1C=CC=2C(O1)=CC3=C(C2OCC=C(C)C4C=C(C)C(=O)O4)C=CO3.


indicolactone

(organic chemistry) A natural produce which is a psoralen ether derivative with IUPAC name 9-[(E)-3-methyl-4-(4-methyl-5-oxo-2H-furan-2-yl)but-2-enoxy]furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one


anisocoumarin

(organic chemistry) One of a family of natural chemical compounds which contains an isoprenoid ether of a coumarin.


geranylcoumarin

(organic chemistry) A natural compound formally derived by connecting geraniol to coumarin.


oxypeucedanine

(organic chemistry) A natural product with IUPAC name 7-methoxy-3-phenoxy-4a,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydrochromen-4-one.


tagetenone

(organic chemistry) A monoterpenoid natural product with IUPAC name 2,6-dimethylocta-2,5,7-trien-4-one.


adenilat

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) adenylate: The dissociated anion present in adenylic acid; adenosine monophosphate.


DEAD

diethyl azodicarboxylate
w:diethyl azodicarboxylate

(organic chemistry) Initialism of diethyl azodicarboxylate.


hexyloxy

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The ether radical derived from hexanol


硫柳汞

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄥˇ

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐu̯²¹ lɐu̯¹³ hʊŋ³³/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐu̯²¹ lɐu̯¹³ hʊŋ³³/


hexaminolevulinate

(organic chemistry) A hexyl ester of 5-aminolevulinic acid, used as an imaging agent in the cystoscopic detection of bladder cancer.


methylnorhomosekikaic acid

From methyl- + nor- + homo- + sekikaic acid.

(lichenology, organic chemistry) (normally 4'-O-methylnorhomosekikaic acid) A depside carboxylic acid with IUPAC name 3-((2,4-dihydroxy-6-propylbenzoyl)oxy)-2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-pentylbenzoic acid


ethacizine

myocardial infarction
myocardial infarction

(organic chemistry, medicine) An antiarrhythmic agent used in Russia for the treatment of refractory tachycardia, myocardial infarction, and other ventricular or supraventricular heart arrhythmias.


(organic chemistry) The freebase form of diethylaminopropionylethoxycarbonylaminophenothiazine hydrochloride.


(organic chemistry) ethacizine; diethylaminopropionylethoxycarbonylaminophenothiazine with the addition of hydrochloric acid.


acid chloride

(organic chemistry) Synonym of acyl chloride


succinic anhydride

(organic chemistry) The acid anhydride of succinic acid.


查耳酮

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/


benzyl bromide

(organic chemistry) An organic compound with the formula C₆H₅CH₂Br.


benzyl cyanide

(organic chemistry) An organic compound with the formula C₆H₅CH₂CN.


hiđrocacbon

[hi˧˧ ʔɗɹo˧˧ kaːk̚˧˦ ʔɓɔn˧˧]

[hɪj˧˧ ʔɗɹow˧˧ kaːk̚˦˧˥ ʔɓɔŋ˧˧]

[hɪj˧˧ ʔɗɹow˧˧ kaːk̚˦˥ ʔɓɔŋ˧˧]


aldol condensation

aldol condensation (plural aldol condensations)

condensation reaction
condensation reaction

(organic chemistry) A condensation reaction in which an enol or enolate ion reacts with an aldehyde or ketone to form a β-hydroxyaldehyde or β-hydroxyketone (an aldol reaction), which is then followed by dehydration to give a conjugated enone.


propargyl alcohol

(organic chemistry) The compound HC≡CCH₂OH; the simplest stable alcohol containing an alkyne functional group.


己烯雌酚

ㄐㄧˇ ㄒㄧ ㄘˊ ㄈㄣ

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ fən⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ fən⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵/

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) diethylstilbestrol


nepetin

(organic chemistry) The 6-methoxy derivative of the pentahydroxyflavone 6-hydroxyluteolin, an O-methylated flavone. It can be found in Eupatorium ballotaefolium.


allamandin

(organic chemistry) An iridoid lactone found in Allamanda species.


폼알데하이드

Internationalism; see English formaldehyde.


ethylene carbonate

(organic chemistry) The cyclic carbonate ester of ethylene glycol and carbonic acid.


clausamine

(organic chemistry) Any of a number of carbazole alkaloids found in plants of genus Clausena.


chalepin

(organic chemistry) Synonym of heliettin


mupamine

(organic chemistry) A pyranocarbazole alkaloid found in Clausena anisata.


benzoyl chloride

(organic chemistry) A colourless fuming liquid, C₆H₅COCl, used in the manufacture of other chemicals.


foeniculin

(organic chemistry) A flavonoid found in fennel.


trichloroisocyanuric acid

(organic chemistry) A white crystalline powder with a chlorine-like odor, used as a disinfectant and a reagent in organic synthesis.


硝西泮

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) nitrazepam


氟硝西泮

ㄈㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄠ ㄒㄧ ㄆㄢˋ

/fu³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/

/fu³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) flunitrazepam


氯巴占

/ly⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/ly⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) clobazam


硝甲西泮

ㄒㄧㄠ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄒㄧ ㄆㄢˋ

сяоцзясипань

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) nimetazepam


propiolaldehyde

(organic chemistry) An organic compound with molecular formula HC₂CHO, a colorless liquid with explosive properties.


prunitrin

(organic chemistry) The glycoside of prunetin.


ekeberginine

(organic chemistry) An organic compound found in the stembark of Ekbergia senegalensis.


elemol

(organic chemistry) A sesquiterpenoid related to isopropanol, used in food, fragrances, and chemical synthesis.


Alizarin

de-noun

Alizarin n (strong, genitive Alizarins, no plural)

Alizarins (genitive)
Alizarin (nominative singular)
Alizarins (genitive singular)
Alizarin (dative singular)
Alizarin (accusative singular)

Der eigentliche Farbstoff ist Alizarin, das seit 1869 synthetisch zugänglich ist. Bis ins 18. Jahrhundert wurde es aus Färberkrapp gewonnen. Nach der Behandlung mit Beizmitteln wie Alaun wurde das Garn zunächst gefärbt und dann in einem wochenlangen Prozess weiter behandelt.

2016, Sylvia Feil, Jörg Resag, Kristin Riebe, Faszinierende Chemie: Eine Entdeckungsreise vom Ursprung der Elemente bis zur modernen Chemie, Springer, →ISBN, page 225:


VLC

(organic chemistry) Initialism of very-long-chain.


lomatiol

(organic chemistry) A quinone pigment with molecular formula C₁₅H₁₄O₄, found in plants of the genus Lomatia.


pinnaglobin

(organic chemistry) A manganese-containing porphyrin protein found in Pinna nobilis.


羥考酮

ㄑㄧㄤˇ ㄎㄠˇ ㄊㄨㄥˊ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

chian^平 khau^去 don^去; chian^平 khau^去 don^去

/t͡ɕʰiã⁵⁵ kʰɔ³³ doŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiã⁵⁵ kʰɔ³³ doŋ²³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiã⁵⁵ kʰɔ³³ doŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiã⁵⁵ kʰɔ³³ doŋ²³/

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) oxycodone


壬二酸

/ʐən³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ʐən³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) azelaic acid


Benzoesäure

Benzoesäure f (genitive Benzoesäure, no plural)

Benzoesäure (genitive)
Benzoesäure (nominative singular)
Benzoesäure (genitive singular)
Benzoesäure (dative singular)
Benzoesäure (accusative singular)

/ˈbɛnt͡soeˌzɔʏ̯ʁə/


acetyl bromide

(organic chemistry) The acyl bromide compound C₂H₃BrO, which may be prepared by reaction between phosphorus tribromide and acetic acid.


allylic rearrangement

en-noun

allylic rearrangement (countable and uncountable, plural allylic rearrangements)

(organic chemistry) An organic reaction in which the double bond in an allyl chemical compound shifts to the next carbon atom, encountered in nucleophilic substitution.


bensoesyra

bensoesyra (indefinite nominative singular)
bensoesyras (genitive indefinite singular)
bensoesyran (definite nominative singular)
bensoesyrans (definite genitive singular)
bensoesyror (indefinite nominative plural)
bensoesyrors (genitive indefinite plural)
bensoesyrorna (definite nominative plural)
bensoesyrornas (definite genitive plural)


benzoesyre

head

benzoesyre c (singular definite benzoesyren, not used in plural form)

benzoesyren (definite singular)
benzoesyre (indefinite nominative singular)
benzoesyren (definite nominative singular)
benzoesyres (genitive indefinite singular)
benzoesyrens (definite genitive singular)


benzeencarbonzuur

nl-noun

benzeencarbonzuur n (plural benzeencarbonzuren)


feittsyre

feittsyra (definite singular)
feittsyrer (indefinite plural)
feittsyrene (definite plural)

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) fatty acid


kwas tłuszczowy

kwas tłuszczowy (nominative singular)
kwasy tłuszczowe (nominative plural)
kwasu tłuszczowego (genitive singular)
kwasów tłuszczowych (genitive plural)
kwasowi tłuszczowemu (dative singular)
kwasom tłuszczowym (dative plural)
kwas tłuszczowy (accusative singular)
kwasy tłuszczowe (accusative plural)
kwasem tłuszczowym (instrumental singular)
kwasami tłuszczowymi (instrumental plural)
kwasie tłuszczowym (locative singular)
kwasach tłuszczowych (locative plural)
kwasie tłuszczowy (singular vocative)
kwasy tłuszczowe (plural vocative)


жирная кислота

ru-noun+

жи́рная кислота́ • (žírnaja kislotá) f inan (genitive жи́рной кислоты́, nominative plural жи́рные кисло́ты, genitive plural жи́рных кисло́т)

жи́рная кислота́ (canonical)
žírnaja kislotá (romanization)
жи́рной кислоты́ (genitive)
жи́рные кисло́ты (nominative plural)
жи́рных кисло́т (genitive plural)
жи́рная кислота́ (nominative singular)
жи́рные кисло́ты (nominative plural)
жи́рной кислоты́ (genitive singular)
жи́рных кисло́т (genitive plural)
жи́рной кислоте́ (dative singular)
жи́рным кисло́там (dative plural)
жи́рную кислоту́ (accusative singular)
жи́рные кисло́ты (accusative plural)
жи́рной кислото́й (instrumental singular)
жи́рною кислото́ю (instrumental singular)
жи́рными кисло́тами (instrumental plural)
жи́рной кислоте́ (prepositional singular)
жи́рных кисло́тах (plural prepositional)

[ˈʐɨrnəjə kʲɪsɫɐˈta]


мастна киселина

bg-noun

ма́стна киселина́

ма́стна киселина́ • (mástna kiseliná) f

ма́стна киселина́ (canonical)
mástna kiseliná (romanization)
ма́стна киселина́ (indefinite singular)
ма́стни киселини́ (indefinite plural)
ма́стната киселина́ (definite singular)
ма́стните киселини́ (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

ма́стна<#*> киселина́<>


HHCH

Japanese: HHCH (HHCH) (hexahydrocannabihexol)

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) Initialism of hexahydrocannabihexol.


HHCH

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) HHCH: hexahydrocannabihexol


phellandral

(organic chemistry) A specific monoterpene aldehyde.


toluquinone

(organic chemistry) A toxin found in the defensive secretions of certain millipedes.


iptacopan

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) A medication used to treat paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria.


oksalsyre

oksalsyra (definite singular)
oksalsyren (definite singular)
oksalsyrer (indefinite plural)
oksalsyrene (definite plural)


oksalsyre

oksalsyra (definite singular)
oksalsyrer (indefinite plural)
oksalsyrene (definite plural)


oxalsyre

head

oxalsyre c (singular definite oxalsyren, not used in plural form)

oxalsyren (definite singular)
oxalsyre (indefinite nominative singular)
oxalsyren (definite nominative singular)
oxalsyres (genitive indefinite singular)
oxalsyrens (definite genitive singular)

/ʌɡˈsæˀlˌsyːʌ/


dendronize

en-verb

dendronize (third-person singular simple present dendronizes, present participle dendronizing, simple past and past participle dendronized)

dendronizes (present singular third-person)
dendronizing (participle present)
dendronized (participle past)
dendronized (past)

(organic chemistry) To produce dendritic macromolecules from a substrate.


nortriterpene

nortriterpenes (plural)
nor-triterpene (alternative)

(organic chemistry) Any compound formally derived from a triterpene by removal of a methylene group.


pulegol

(organic chemistry) An organic compound with chemical formula C₁₀H₁₈O, found in Zanthoxylum schinifolium and related to menthol.


heptyne

(organic chemistry) Any alkyne with one triple bond and the molecular formula C₇H₁₂.


формальдегід

uk-noun

формальдегі́д<genu>

формальдегі́дний

формальдегі́д • (formalʹdehíd) m inan (genitive формальдегі́ду, nominative plural формальдегі́ди, genitive plural формальдегі́дів, relational adjective формальдегі́дний)

формальдегі́д (canonical)
formalʹdehíd (romanization)
формальдегі́ду (genitive)
формальдегі́ди (nominative plural)
формальдегі́дів (genitive plural)
формальдегі́дний (adjective relational)
формальдегі́д (nominative singular)
формальдегі́ди (nominative plural)
формальдегі́ду (genitive singular)
формальдегі́дів (genitive plural)
формальдегі́дові (dative singular)
формальдегі́ду (dative singular)
формальдегі́дам (dative plural)
формальдегі́д (accusative singular)
формальдегі́ди (accusative plural)
формальдегі́дом (instrumental singular)
формальдегі́дами (instrumental plural)
формальдегі́ді (locative singular)
формальдегі́дах (locative plural)
формальдегі́де (singular vocative)
формальдегі́ди (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

формальдегі́д<genu>

Internationalism. Compare Russian формальдеги́д (formalʹdegíd), Belarusian фармальдэгі́д (farmalʹdehíd).

cog

формальдеги́д

фармальдэгі́д


pochonin

en-noun

pochonin (countable and uncountable, plural pochonins)

2006, Emilie Moulin, Diversity-oriented Synthesis of Pochonins
Pochonins A-F are six new members of the 14-membered resorcylic acid lactones (RALs) family which were identified in a Herpes Simplex Virus replication assay.

On treatment with a base (K₂CO₃), pochonin C could be efficiently converted into radicicol.

2013, Tomasz Janecki, Natural Lactones and Lactams: Synthesis, Occurrence and Biological Activity (page 7-12)

(organic chemistry) A radicicol produced by Pochonia or Humicola.


поліуретан

uk-noun

поліурета́н<genu>

поліурета́новий

поліурета́н • (poliuretán) m inan (genitive поліурета́ну, nominative plural поліурета́ни, genitive plural поліурета́нів, relational adjective поліурета́новий)

поліурета́н (canonical)
poliuretán (romanization)
поліурета́ну (genitive)
поліурета́ни (nominative plural)
поліурета́нів (genitive plural)
поліурета́новий (adjective relational)
поліурета́н (nominative singular)
поліурета́ни (nominative plural)
поліурета́ну (genitive singular)
поліурета́нів (genitive plural)
поліурета́нові (dative singular)
поліурета́ну (dative singular)
поліурета́нам (dative plural)
поліурета́н (accusative singular)
поліурета́ни (accusative plural)
поліурета́ном (instrumental singular)
поліурета́нами (instrumental plural)
поліурета́ні (locative singular)
поліурета́нах (locative plural)
поліурета́не (singular vocative)
поліурета́ни (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

поліурета́н<genu>

Internationalism possibly from German Polyurethan. Compare Russian полиурета́н (poliuretán), Belarusian поліўрэта́н (poliŭretán), Polish poliuretan.


decanedioic acid

(organic chemistry) Synonym of sebacic acid


hydroxycitronellal

(organic chemistry) 7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctanal, an odorant used in perfumery.


螺原子

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(countable, organic chemistry) spiroatom (Classifier: 個／个 m)


gwirfwy

(uncountable, organic chemistry, obsolete) ether


acetylstrophanthidin

(organic chemistry) A cardiac glycoside, derived from plants like Strophanthus gratus, used for its digitalis-like effects in treating heart conditions.


ܐܬܝܪ

aii-noun

ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪ • (āṯīr) m sg (plural ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (āṯīrē))

ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪ (canonical)
āṯīr (romanization)
ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (plural)
ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪ (construct singular)
ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪ (emphatic singular)
ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪܵܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)
ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪ̈ܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪ̈ܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪ̈ܲܝ (construct plural)
ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (emphatic plural)
ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)

aii-infl-noun

ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂

ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ

ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ

ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇

ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr).


new methylene blue

(organic chemistry) An azine dye and thiazine heterocycle used as a stain and as an antimicrobial agent.


甘油酯

/kän⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kän⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) glyceride


苯乙胺

/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) phenethylamine


苯乙腈

/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


山梨醇酐

ㄕㄢ ㄌㄧˊ ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄢ

шаньличуньгань

/ʂän⁵⁵ li³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ li³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ kän⁵⁵/


托莫西汀

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧ ㄊㄧㄥ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) atomoxetine


clonazépam

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) clonazepam


Clonazepam

de-noun

Clonazepam n (strong, genitive Clonazepams, no plural)

Clonazepams (genitive)
Clonazepam (nominative singular)
Clonazepams (genitive singular)
Clonazepam (dative singular)
Clonazepam (accusative singular)


carbamazépine

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) carbamazepine


烯環鈉

/ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯än³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯än³⁵ nä⁵¹/

(organic chemistry) sodium cyclopentadienide


苯環己哌啶

ㄅㄣˇ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧˇ ㄆㄞˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ

бэньхуаньцзипайдин

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/


chloroformum

la-noun

chlōroformum n (genitive chlōroformī); second declension

chlōroformum (canonical neuter)
chlōroformī (genitive)
chlōroformum (nominative singular)
chlōroforma (nominative plural)
chlōroformī (genitive singular)
chlōroformōrum (genitive plural)
chlōroformō (dative singular)
chlōroformīs (dative plural)
chlōroformum (accusative singular)
chlōroforma (accusative plural)
chlōroformō (ablative singular)
chlōroformīs (ablative plural)
chlōroformum (singular vocative)
chlōroforma (plural vocative)

[kʰɫ̪oːrɔˈfɔrmʊ̃ˑ]

From French chloroforme, German Chloroform, English chloroform, etc., borrowed as a translingual item of scientific vocabulary. Initial element ultimately from Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós), second element ultimately from Latin formīca.

Recipe drachmam unam chloroformi; octarium unum aquae; fiat aqua medicata.

1925, Hugh C. Muldoon, Lessons in Pharmaceutical Latin and Prescription Writing and Interpretation, 2nd edition (overall work in English), page 42:

Take one drachm of chloroform; one pint of water; let medicated water be made.

(New Latin, organic chemistry) chloroform


calixphyrin

(organic chemistry) A compound that is analogous to a porphyrin but with two of the hydrocarbon bridges between pyrroles fully saturated.


calixpyrrole

(organic chemistry) A compound that is analogous to a porphyrin but with all four of the hydrocarbon bridges between pyrroles fully saturated.


(organic chemistry) A cationic surfactant.


ethanoyl

/ˈɛθ.ə.nɔɪl/


guajakol

cs-noun

guajakol m inan (relational adjective guajakolový)

guajakolový (adjective relational)
guajakol (nominative singular)
guajakoly (nominative plural)
guajakolu (genitive singular)
guajakolů (genitive plural)
guajakolu (dative singular)
guajakolům (dative plural)
guajakol (accusative singular)
guajakoly (accusative plural)
guajakole (singular vocative)
guajakoly (plural vocative)
guajakolu (locative singular)
guajakolech (locative plural)
guajakolem (instrumental singular)
guajakoly (instrumental plural)

From guajak + -ol, from the name of a substance from which it can be derived.


氨溴索

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) ambroxol


goitrin

(organic chemistry) An organosulfur compound, derived from oxazolidine and found in cruciferous vegetables, that reduces the production of thyroid hormones such as thyroxine.


coniceine

(organic chemistry) A member of a class of poisonous alkaloids derived from poison hemlock.


triphenylformazan

(organic chemistry) A chemical compound with the formula C₁₉H₁₆N₄, used in medical testing and biochemistry.


parasiloxanthin

Identification of parasiloxanthin and its derivative 7,8-dihydroparasiloxanthin, as well as 3'-epilutein and monadoxanthin, are worthy of notice. These carotenoids, except for 3'-epilutein, have hitherto been found in few species and only on the Japanese islands.

1999, Folia Biologica (volume 47, numbers 3-4, page 68)

It is reported that the Japanese catfish Parasilurus asotus can desaturate administered zeaxanthin at C-7,8 to yield both parasiloxanthin (8.16) and 7,8-dihydroparasiloxanthin (8.17) [149].

2012, T. Goodwin, The Biochemistry of the Carotenoids: Volume II Animals, page 145:

(organic chemistry) A carotenoid found in catfish, C₄₀H₅₈O₂


monadoxanthin

Monadoxanthin, losing one hydroxyl group, turns into crocoxanthin (one hydroxyl and acetylene bond). The product of reduction of crocoxanthin was not found, and it is a problem for further research […]

2012, Vladimir S. Saakov, Valery Z. Drapkin, Alexander I. Krivchenko, Derivative Spectrophotometry and Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) Spectroscopy for Ecological and Biological Questions (page 266)

(organic chemistry) A carotenoid found primarily in algae, C₄₀H₅₄O₂


cytrynian

cytrynian (nominative singular)
cytryniany (nominative plural)
cytrynianu (genitive singular)
cytrynianów (genitive plural)
cytrynianowi (dative singular)
cytrynianom (dative plural)
cytrynian (accusative singular)
cytryniany (accusative plural)
cytrynianem (instrumental singular)
cytrynianami (instrumental plural)
cytrynianie (locative singular)
cytrynianach (locative plural)
cytrynianie (singular vocative)
cytryniany (plural vocative)

(organic chemistry) citrate (any salt or ester of citric acid)


zeinoxanthin

(organic chemistry) A carotenoid found in certain algae, plants and gastropods, C₄₀H₅₆O


Meerwein-Ponndorf reaction

en-noun

Meerwein-Ponndorf reaction (plural Meerwein-Ponndorf reactions)

(organic chemistry) Synonym of Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction


organoneptunium

(organic chemistry) Describing any organic compound containing a carbon-to-neptunium bond.


neptunocene

neptunocene (countable and uncountable, plural neptunocenes)

(organic chemistry) The actinocene cyclooctatetraenide with chemical formula Np(C₈H₈)₂.


clor-

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of cloro- (“containing chlorine”), used before a vowel


fflworo-

(organic chemistry) fluoro- (containing fluorine)


fflwor-

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of fflworo- (“containing fluorine”), used before a vowel