مخمس

ar-noun

مُخَمَّس • (muḵammas) m (plural مُخَمَّسَات (muḵammasāt))

مُخَمَّس (canonical)
muḵammas (romanization)
مُخَمَّسَات (plural)
مُخَمَّس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُخَمَّس (definite informal singular triptote)
مُخَمَّس (construct informal singular triptote)
مُخَمَّسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُخَمَّسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُخَمَّسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُخَمَّسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُخَمَّسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُخَمَّسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُخَمَّسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُخَمَّسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُخَمَّسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مُخَمَّسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُخَمَّسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مُخَمَّسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مُخَمَّسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُخَمَّسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مُخَمَّسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مُخَمَّسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُخَمَّسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مُخَمَّسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مُخَمَّسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُخَمَّسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مُخَمَّسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مُخَمَّسَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُخَمَّسَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُخَمَّسَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُخَمَّسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُخَمَّسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُخَمَّسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُخَمَّسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُخَمَّسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُخَمَّسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُخَمَّسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُخَمَّسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُخَمَّسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: müxəmməs

→ Persian: مخمس

→ Ottoman Turkish: مخمس (muhammes)

> Turkish: muhammes (inherited)

→ Uyghur: مۇھەممەس (muhemmes)

→ Uzbek: muxammas

Derived from the passive participle of the verb خَمَّسَ (ḵammasa). Cognate to Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܡܚܘܡܫܐ (mḥwmšā) and Hebrew מְחֻמָּשׁ (mekhumásh).


muxammas

Borrowed from Arabic مُخَمَّس (muḵammas).

bor+

(poetry) a poem consisting of verses of five lines


muhammes

head

muhammes (definite accusative muhammesi, plural muhammesler)

muhammesi (accusative definite)
muhammesler (plural)
muhammes (nominative singular)
muhammesler (nominative plural)
muhammesi (accusative definite singular)
muhammesleri (accusative definite plural)
muhammese (dative singular)
muhammeslere (dative plural)
muhammeste (locative singular)
muhammeslerde (locative plural)
muhammesten (ablative singular)
muhammeslerden (ablative plural)
muhammesin (genitive singular)
muhammeslerin (genitive plural)
muhammesim (first-person nominative singular)
muhammeslerim (first-person nominative singular)
muhammesin (nominative second-person singular)
muhammeslerin (nominative second-person singular)
muhammesi (nominative singular third-person)
muhammesleri (nominative singular third-person)
muhammesimiz (first-person nominative plural)
muhammeslerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
muhammesiniz (nominative plural second-person)
muhammesleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
muhammesleri (nominative plural third-person)
muhammesimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
muhammeslerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
muhammesini (accusative definite second-person singular)
muhammeslerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
muhammesini (accusative definite singular third-person)
muhammeslerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
muhammesimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
muhammeslerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
muhammesinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
muhammeslerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
muhammeslerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
muhammesime (dative first-person singular)
muhammeslerime (dative first-person singular)
muhammesine (dative second-person singular)
muhammeslerine (dative second-person singular)
muhammesine (dative singular third-person)
muhammeslerine (dative singular third-person)
muhammesimize (dative first-person plural)
muhammeslerimize (dative first-person plural)
muhammesinize (dative plural second-person)
muhammeslerinize (dative plural second-person)
muhammeslerine (dative plural third-person)
muhammesimde (first-person locative singular)
muhammeslerimde (first-person locative singular)
muhammesinde (locative second-person singular)
muhammeslerinde (locative second-person singular)
muhammesinde (locative singular third-person)
muhammeslerinde (locative singular third-person)
muhammesimizde (first-person locative plural)
muhammeslerimizde (first-person locative plural)
muhammesinizde (locative plural second-person)
muhammeslerinizde (locative plural second-person)
muhammeslerinde (locative plural third-person)
muhammesimden (ablative first-person singular)
muhammeslerimden (ablative first-person singular)
muhammesinden (ablative second-person singular)
muhammeslerinden (ablative second-person singular)
muhammesinden (ablative singular third-person)
muhammeslerinden (ablative singular third-person)
muhammesimizden (ablative first-person plural)
muhammeslerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
muhammesinizden (ablative plural second-person)
muhammeslerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
muhammeslerinden (ablative plural third-person)
muhammesimin (first-person genitive singular)
muhammeslerimin (first-person genitive singular)
muhammesinin (genitive second-person singular)
muhammeslerinin (genitive second-person singular)
muhammesinin (genitive singular third-person)
muhammeslerinin (genitive singular third-person)
muhammesimizin (first-person genitive plural)
muhammeslerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
muhammesinizin (genitive plural second-person)
muhammeslerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
muhammeslerinin (genitive plural third-person)

Ottoman Turkish مخمس (muhammes), from Arabic مُخَمَّس (muḵammas).


تخميس

ar-noun

تَخْمِيس • (taḵmīs) m

تَخْمِيس (canonical)
taḵmīs (romanization)
تَخْمِيس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّخْمِيس (definite informal singular triptote)
تَخْمِيس (construct informal singular triptote)
تَخْمِيسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّخْمِيسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَخْمِيسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَخْمِيسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التَّخْمِيسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَخْمِيسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَخْمِيسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّخْمِيسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تَخْمِيسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Ottoman Turkish: تخمیس (tahmîs)

→ Turkish: tahmis

(poetry) a poem of five stanzas, or in stanzas of five distichs or hemistichs


tahmis

head

tahmis (definite accusative tahmisi, plural tahmisler)

tahmisi (accusative definite)
tahmisler (plural)
tahmis (nominative singular)
tahmisler (nominative plural)
tahmisi (accusative definite singular)
tahmisleri (accusative definite plural)
tahmise (dative singular)
tahmislere (dative plural)
tahmiste (locative singular)
tahmislerde (locative plural)
tahmisten (ablative singular)
tahmislerden (ablative plural)
tahmisin (genitive singular)
tahmislerin (genitive plural)
tahmisim (first-person nominative singular)
tahmislerim (first-person nominative singular)
tahmisin (nominative second-person singular)
tahmislerin (nominative second-person singular)
tahmisi (nominative singular third-person)
tahmisleri (nominative singular third-person)
tahmisimiz (first-person nominative plural)
tahmislerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
tahmisiniz (nominative plural second-person)
tahmisleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
tahmisleri (nominative plural third-person)
tahmisimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
tahmislerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
tahmisini (accusative definite second-person singular)
tahmislerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
tahmisini (accusative definite singular third-person)
tahmislerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
tahmisimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
tahmislerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
tahmisinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
tahmislerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
tahmislerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
tahmisime (dative first-person singular)
tahmislerime (dative first-person singular)
tahmisine (dative second-person singular)
tahmislerine (dative second-person singular)
tahmisine (dative singular third-person)
tahmislerine (dative singular third-person)
tahmisimize (dative first-person plural)
tahmislerimize (dative first-person plural)
tahmisinize (dative plural second-person)
tahmislerinize (dative plural second-person)
tahmislerine (dative plural third-person)
tahmisimde (first-person locative singular)
tahmislerimde (first-person locative singular)
tahmisinde (locative second-person singular)
tahmislerinde (locative second-person singular)
tahmisinde (locative singular third-person)
tahmislerinde (locative singular third-person)
tahmisimizde (first-person locative plural)
tahmislerimizde (first-person locative plural)
tahmisinizde (locative plural second-person)
tahmislerinizde (locative plural second-person)
tahmislerinde (locative plural third-person)
tahmisimden (ablative first-person singular)
tahmislerimden (ablative first-person singular)
tahmisinden (ablative second-person singular)
tahmislerinden (ablative second-person singular)
tahmisinden (ablative singular third-person)
tahmislerinden (ablative singular third-person)
tahmisimizden (ablative first-person plural)
tahmislerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
tahmisinizden (ablative plural second-person)
tahmislerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
tahmislerinden (ablative plural third-person)
tahmisimin (first-person genitive singular)
tahmislerimin (first-person genitive singular)
tahmisinin (genitive second-person singular)
tahmislerinin (genitive second-person singular)
tahmisinin (genitive singular third-person)
tahmislerinin (genitive singular third-person)
tahmisimizin (first-person genitive plural)
tahmislerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
tahmisinizin (genitive plural second-person)
tahmislerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
tahmislerinin (genitive plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish تخمیس (tahmîs), from Arabic تَخْمِيس (taḵmīs).

inh+

(poetry) In Divan literature, the situation of adding three lines to each couplet of a ghazal, pentameter.


nesih

head

nesih (definite accusative neshi, plural nesihler)

neshi (accusative definite)
nesihler (plural)
nesih (nominative singular)
nesihler (nominative plural)
neshi (accusative definite singular)
nesihleri (accusative definite plural)
neshe (dative singular)
nesihlere (dative plural)
nesihte (locative singular)
nesihlerde (locative plural)
nesihten (ablative singular)
nesihlerden (ablative plural)
neshin (genitive singular)
nesihlerin (genitive plural)
neshim (first-person nominative singular)
nesihlerim (first-person nominative singular)
neshin (nominative second-person singular)
nesihlerin (nominative second-person singular)
neshi (nominative singular third-person)
nesihleri (nominative singular third-person)
neshimiz (first-person nominative plural)
nesihlerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
neshiniz (nominative plural second-person)
nesihleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
nesihleri (nominative plural third-person)
neshimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
nesihlerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
neshini (accusative definite second-person singular)
nesihlerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
neshini (accusative definite singular third-person)
nesihlerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
neshimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
nesihlerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
neshinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
nesihlerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
nesihlerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
neshime (dative first-person singular)
nesihlerime (dative first-person singular)
neshine (dative second-person singular)
nesihlerine (dative second-person singular)
neshine (dative singular third-person)
nesihlerine (dative singular third-person)
neshimize (dative first-person plural)
nesihlerimize (dative first-person plural)
neshinize (dative plural second-person)
nesihlerinize (dative plural second-person)
nesihlerine (dative plural third-person)
neshimde (first-person locative singular)
nesihlerimde (first-person locative singular)
neshinde (locative second-person singular)
nesihlerinde (locative second-person singular)
neshinde (locative singular third-person)
nesihlerinde (locative singular third-person)
neshimizde (first-person locative plural)
nesihlerimizde (first-person locative plural)
neshinizde (locative plural second-person)
nesihlerinizde (locative plural second-person)
nesihlerinde (locative plural third-person)
neshimden (ablative first-person singular)
nesihlerimden (ablative first-person singular)
neshinden (ablative second-person singular)
nesihlerinden (ablative second-person singular)
neshinden (ablative singular third-person)
nesihlerinden (ablative singular third-person)
neshimizden (ablative first-person plural)
nesihlerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
neshinizden (ablative plural second-person)
nesihlerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
nesihlerinden (ablative plural third-person)
neshimin (first-person genitive singular)
nesihlerimin (first-person genitive singular)
neshinin (genitive second-person singular)
nesihlerinin (genitive second-person singular)
neshinin (genitive singular third-person)
nesihlerinin (genitive singular third-person)
neshimizin (first-person genitive plural)
nesihlerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
neshinizin (genitive plural second-person)
nesihlerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
nesihlerinin (genitive plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish نسخ (nesh), from Arabic نَسْخ (nasḵ).

inh+

(calligraphy) Naskh (a cursive style of calligraphy used to write Arabic)


تجاهل‌العارف

تجاهلالعارف (canonical)
tajâholo-l-'âref (romanization)

[t̪ʰä.d͡ʒɑː.ɦʊ.lʊl.ʔɑː.ɾɪ́f]

[t̪ʰä.d͡ʒɑː.ɦʊ.lʊl.ʔɑː.ɾɪ́f]

[t̪ʰä.d͡ʒɑː.wʊ.lʊ.lɑː.ɾɪ́f]

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic تَجَاهُل الْعَارِف (tajāhul al-ʕārif, literally “the feigned ignorance of one who is knowledgeable”).

ubor

تَجَاهُل الْعَارِف

feigned ignorance (as a rhetorical device)


alografný

alografný (masculine nominative singular)
alografná (feminine nominative singular)
alografné (neuter nominative singular)
alografného (genitive masculine singular)
alografnej (feminine genitive singular)
alografného (genitive neuter singular)
alografnému (dative masculine singular)
alografnej (dative feminine singular)
alografnému (dative neuter singular)
alografného (accusative animate masculine singular)
alografný (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
alografnú (accusative feminine singular)
alografné (accusative neuter singular)
alografnom (locative masculine singular)
alografnej (feminine locative singular)
alografnom (locative neuter singular)
alografným (instrumental masculine singular)
alografnou (feminine instrumental singular)
alografným (instrumental neuter singular)
alografní (animate masculine nominative plural)
alografné (nominative)
alografné (inanimate nominative)
alografných (genitive plural)
alografným (dative plural)
alografných (accusative animate masculine plural)
alografné (accusative)
alografné (accusative inanimate)
alografných (locative plural)
alografnými (instrumental plural)

(relational, linguistics, orthography) allographic (written not by one's own hand, written by another person)


τροχαῖος

τροχαῖος • (trokhaîos) m (feminine τροχαίᾱ, neuter τροχαῖον); first/second declension

trokhaîos (romanization)
τροχαίᾱ (feminine)
τροχαῖον (neuter)
τροχαῖος (masculine nominative singular)
τροχαίᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
τροχαῖον (neuter nominative singular)
τροχαίω (dual masculine nominative)
τροχαίᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
τροχαίω (dual neuter nominative)
τροχαῖοι (masculine nominative plural)
τροχαῖαι (feminine nominative plural)
τροχαῖᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
τροχαίου (genitive masculine singular)
τροχαίᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
τροχαίου (genitive neuter singular)
τροχαίοιν (dual genitive masculine)
τροχαίαιν (dual feminine genitive)
τροχαίοιν (dual genitive neuter)
τροχαίων (genitive masculine plural)
τροχαίων (feminine genitive plural)
τροχαίων (genitive neuter plural)
τροχαίῳ (dative masculine singular)
τροχαίᾳ (dative feminine singular)
τροχαίῳ (dative neuter singular)
τροχαίοιν (dative dual masculine)
τροχαίαιν (dative dual feminine)
τροχαίοιν (dative dual neuter)
τροχαίοις (dative masculine plural)
τροχαίαις (dative feminine plural)
τροχαίοις (dative neuter plural)
τροχαῖον (accusative masculine singular)
τροχαίᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
τροχαῖον (accusative neuter singular)
τροχαίω (accusative dual masculine)
τροχαίᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
τροχαίω (accusative dual neuter)
τροχαίους (accusative masculine plural)
τροχαίᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
τροχαῖᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
τροχαῖε (masculine singular vocative)
τροχαίᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
τροχαῖον (neuter singular vocative)
τροχαίω (dual masculine vocative)
τροχαίᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
τροχαίω (dual neuter vocative)
τροχαῖοι (masculine plural vocative)
τροχαῖαι (feminine plural vocative)
τροχαῖᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
τροχαίως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
τροχαιότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
τροχαιότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: τροχαίος (trochaíos)

→ Latin: trochaeus (see there for further descendants)

(nominalized, masculine, poetry) trochee


aksara ngalagena

head

aksara ngalagena (Sundanese script ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮍᮜᮌᮨᮔ)

(linguistics, orthography) consonant letters in the Sundanese script

Sundanese script consonants: Aksara Ngalagena: ᮊ


Heldendichtung

de-noun

Heldendichtung f (genitive Heldendichtung, plural Heldendichtungen)

Heldendichtung (genitive)
Heldendichtungen (plural)
Heldendichtung (nominative singular)
Heldendichtungen (definite nominative plural)
Heldendichtung (genitive singular)
Heldendichtungen (definite genitive plural)
Heldendichtung (dative singular)
Heldendichtungen (dative definite plural)
Heldendichtung (accusative singular)
Heldendichtungen (accusative definite plural)

/ˈhɛldn̩ˌdɪçtʊŋ/


istansa

Borrowed from English stanza, from Italian stanza, from Vulgar Latin *stantia (“standing, stopping-place”), from Latin stāns, stantis. Doublet of estansiya.


蔵鋒

蔵鋒 (canonical)
zōhō (romanization)
zaufou (romanization)
ざうほう (hiragana historical)

(calligraphy) to hide the tip of the brush when writing a stroke


alehandrino

tl-noun

alehandrino (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜑᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜓ)

ᜀᜎᜒᜑᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish alejandrino (“alexandrine”). So called from its use in old French poems on Alexander the Great (Roman d'Alexandre, c. 1177). See more at Alehandrino (“Alexandrine”).

bor+

alexandrine (line of a twelve-syllable poetic meter)


թաւրինջ

head

թաւրինջ • (tʻawrinǰ)

hy-noun

թաւրինջ • (tʻawrinǰ)

tʻawrinǰ (romanization)
թաւրինջ (nominative singular)
թաւրինջք (nominative plural)
թաւրնջի (genitive singular)
թաւրնջաց (genitive plural)
թաւրնջի (dative singular)
թաւրնջաց (dative plural)
թաւրինջ (accusative singular)
թաւրինջս (accusative plural)
թաւրնջէ (ablative singular)
թաւրնջաց (ablative plural)
թաւրնջաւ (instrumental singular)
թաւրնջօք (instrumental plural)
թաւրնջի (locative singular)
թաւրինջս (locative plural)
թաւրինջ (nominative singular)
թաւրինջք (nominative plural)
թաւրընջի (genitive singular)
թաւրընջաց (genitive plural)
թաւրընջի (dative singular)
թաւրընջաց (dative plural)
թաւրինջ (accusative singular)
թաւրինջս (accusative plural)
թաւրընջէ (ablative singular)
թաւրընջաց (ablative plural)
թաւրընջաւ (instrumental singular)
թաւրընջօք (instrumental plural)
թաւրընջի (locative singular)
թաւրինջս (locative plural)

Uncertain.
The first attestation is in the second volume of HHB (1769) as a Grabar gloss to Ashkharhabar խատիֆէ (xatifē). Appears in some works written in Old Armenian in the 19th century (see the quotations), where authors felt the need to clarify its meaning with the more familiar խատիֆէ (xatifē) or a foreign equivalent; this points to թաւրինջ (tʻawrinǰ) being an incomprehensible, literary invention. Later, completely displaced by թավիշ (tʻaviš).
The word has not been noticed by the standard etymological works. It is obviously related to the synonymous թավիշ (tʻaviš) which is said to be a modern creation from թավ (tʻav, “thick, dense”), but neither -իշ (-iš) nor -րինջ (-rinǰ) can be explained within Armenian.

[…]և տեսի՝ զի էր գանկն ողջոյն պատեալ կարմիր թաւրնջաւ այսինքն խատիֆէիւ, բայց բա՛ց թողեալ վերնակողմն ճակատուն[…]

1813, Մկրտիչ Աւգերեան [Mkrtičʻ Awgerean], “Վասն նշխարաց և նշանագործութեան Պղատոնի վկային [Vasn nšxaracʻ ew nšanagorcutʻean Pġatoni vkayin, Concerning the relics and the miracles of the martyr Plato [of Ancyra]]”, in Լիակատար վարք և վկայաբանութիւն սրբոց [Liakatar varkʻ ew vkayabanutʻiwn srbocʻ], volume 8, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, pages 234–235:

[…] and I saw that the entire skull was covered with red velvet, i. e. խատիֆէ (xatifē), except the upper part of the forehead was left open […]

Ի Կալկաթա քաղաքի, ըստ ճիշտ համարոյ գտանին տունք հայկազնեաց իբր վաթսուն․ այլ յոյժ սակաւք ի նոցանէ զգենուն զձև հայեցի։ Գլխարկ նոցա է նորաձև իմն ի սև թաւրընջէ այս ինքն խատիֆէէ կազմեալ, և կոչի Քեաճարի գուտակ կամ մանիլու գուտակ․ այլ արդ ծերունիք ևեթ կրեն զայն։

1832, Պօղոս Լազարովիչ [Pōġos Lazarovičʻ], Ստորագրութիւն Կալկաթայ քաղաքի [Storagrutʻiwn Kalkatʻay kʻaġakʻi, Description of the City of Calcutta], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 33:

In the city of Calcutta, according to the correct count, there are about sixty Armenian houses. However, very few of them wear Armenian-style clothing. Their headwear is a new-fashioned type made of black velvet, i. e. խատիֆէ (xatifē), and is called Qajar's hat or Manilla hat. Even the elderly now wear it.

Դիպակք ոսկեթելք, կերպասք՝ մետաքսեայք, թաւրինջք (бархатъ), և այլ պէսպէս գործածք որ ի գործարանաց անտի ելանէին՝ ընտիրք յոյժ էին, գեղեցիկք և ազնուագոյնք, ո՛չինչ ընդհատք ի Գաղղիացւոցն և յԱնգղիացւոց, մինչև Արքունեացն անգամ Փեթերպուրկայ ի պէտս գալ։

1856, Մսեր Գրիգորեան Մսերեանց [Mser Grigorean Msereancʻ], Յիշատակարան կենաց և գործոց մեծանուն պայազատաց Լազարեան տոհմի [Yišatakaran kenacʻ ew gorcocʻ mecanun payazatacʻ Lazarean tohmi, Memorial of Lives and Deeds of the Renowned Nobles of the Lazarev Family], Moscow: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 6:

Brocades with gold thread, fabrics of silk, velvet (бархат (barxat)), and other various textiles that came from those factories were of exceedingly fine quality, beautiful, and most noble. They were in no way inferior to those of the French and the English, to the point that even the Imperial Court of St. Petersburg found them suitable for its use.

Զի ծաղկայօրինուորակ թաւրնջօքն որ ի գործարանս անդ գործէին՝ զԿայսերական Պալատանն շապկէին զորմունս, որպէս գրէ և Ս. Կլինքա ի գիրսն Обозр. Ист. Арм. Нар. հատ. բ՟. յէջ 247։

1856, Մսեր Գրիգորեան Մսերեանց [Mser Grigorean Msereancʻ], Յիշատակարան կենաց և գործոց մեծանուն պայազատաց Լազարեան տոհմի [Yišatakaran kenacʻ ew gorcocʻ mecanun payazatacʻ Lazarean tohmi, Memorial of Lives and Deeds of the Renowned Nobles of the Lazarev Family], Moscow: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 6, footnote (**):

For with the floral velvets that were produced in those factories, they would cover the walls of the Imperial Palace, as S. Glinka also writes in his book Review of the history of the Armenian people, volume 2, page 247.


խատիֆէ

head

խատիֆէ • (xatifē)

hy-noun

խատիֆէ • (xatifē)

xatifē (romanization)
խատիֆէ (nominative singular singular-only)
խատիֆէի (dative singular singular-only)
խատիֆէէ (ablative singular singular-only)
խատիֆէով (instrumental singular singular-only)
խատիֆէն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
խատիֆէին (dative definite singular singular-only)
խատիֆէէն (ablative definite singular singular-only)
խատիֆէովը (definite instrumental singular singular-only)
խատիֆէովն (definite instrumental singular singular-only)
խատիֆէս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
խատիֆէիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
խատիֆէէս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
խատիֆէովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
խատիֆէդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
խատիֆէիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
խատիֆէէդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
խատիֆէովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
խատիֆէ (alternative)
խադիֆա (alternative)
խատիֆա (alternative)
կա̈դիֆա̈ (alternative)
կա̈դո̈ւֆա̈ (alternative)

hyw-decl-noun-unc

խատիֆէները/խատիֆէներն

խատիֆէովը/խատիֆէովն

խատիֆէներուն

խատիֆէներովը/խատիֆէներովն

խատիֆէներուս

խատիֆէներովս

խատիֆէներուդ

խատիֆէներովդ

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قطیفه (kadife).

bor+

(dialectal) marigold (flower of the genus Tagetes)


diyeresis

tl-noun

diyéresís (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜌᜒᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔)

diyéresís (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜌᜒᜇᜒᜐᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
dyeresis (alternative)

[ˌd͡ʒɛː.ɾɛˈsɪs]

[ˌd̪jɛː.ɾɛˈsɪs]

Borrowed from Spanish diéresis, from Latin diaeresis, from Ancient Greek δῐαίρεσῐς (dĭaíresĭs).

diaeresis (diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately); umlaut

diaresis (separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables)


zeura

Unknown. First attested in 1595 by José de Anchieta; other attestations are in the works of fellow Society of Jesus missionaries. The original printing of José de Anchieta’s Art of Grammar (which variously employed the types ⟨u⟩ and ⟨v⟩) writes the word as ⟨zeura⟩, and so do its later editions. However, a book by Luís Vincêncio Mamiani, which does distinguish ⟨u⟩ and ⟨v⟩, uses the spelling ⟨zevra⟩.

Exemplos dos que tem, ç. com zeura que ſe ha de mudar em, r.

1595, Ioſeph de Anchieta, “Annotações, na Conjugação” (chapter VII), in Arte de grammatica da lingoa mais vſada na coſta do Braſil, Coimbra: Antonio de Mariz, page 21:

Examples of those that have ç with a cedilla that ought to change into r.

Exceituãoſe porém desta regra os verbos, que depois do pronome Xe, tiuerẽ a letra R, immediatamente, a qual letra R, ſe muda em ç, com zeura na terceira peſſoa […]

1620, Luis Figueira, “Segvnda conivgaçam geral dos verbos, que começaõ per pronome, Xe”, in Arte da lingua Braſilica, Lisbon, page 20:

An exception to this rule are the verbs that, immediately after the pronoun Xe, have the letter R, which changes to ç, with a cedilla, in the third person […]

Uſaſe tambem o C com zevra, quando ſe ſegue à conſoante T.

1699, Luis Vincencio Mamiani, Arte da lingua Braſilica da Naçaõ Kiriri, Lisbon: Officina de Miguel Deslandes, section 1, page 2:

The C with cedilla is also used, when it follows the consonant T.

E aſſim ſe uſa nella de Ç com zeura em lugar do S, cujo natural ſibilo naõ conſente a lingua Braſilica.

1795, “Advertencia […]”, in Diccionario Portuguez, e Braſiliano […], Lisbon: Officina Patriarcal, page i:

And as such Ç with cedilla is utilized in it [writing the language] instead of the S, whose natural sibilancy does not fit the Brazilian language.

Art of Grammar of the Most Used Language on the Coast of Brazil


inicialo

eo-noun

inicialo (accusative singular inicialon, plural inicialoj, accusative plural inicialojn)

inicialon (accusative singular)
inicialoj (plural)
inicialojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately borrowed from Latin initiālis (“of the beginning, incipient, initial”), from initium (“a going in, entrance, beginning”), from inire (“to go in, enter upon, begin”), from in (“in”) + ire (“to go”).

bor+

initiālis<t:of the beginning, incipient, initial>

bildoj ŝajne ne ekzistis, sed mirinde belaj grandaj inicialoj

1997, Michael Ende, translated by Diestel, Wolfram, La senĉesa rakonto [The Neverending Story] (fiction), Berlino: Germana Esperanto-Asocio; Inter-kulturo, published 1997, →ISBN, →OCLC:

there were apparently no images, but wonderfully beautiful large initials

La nomo ABBA estis formita el la inicialoj de la antaŭnomoj de la membroj:

2002 September 19, "Paul Ebermann" et al. kontribuintoj de Vikipedio, “ABBA”, in Vikipedio : La libera enciklopedio (encyclopedia), Fondaĵo Vikimedio, retrieved 2025-03-13:

The name ABBA was formed from the initials of the members' first names:

MMM (germanaj inicialoj de Mai-Markt Mannheim, Manhajma Maja Foiro)

2004 July, Franz-Georg Rössler, “Fiere foire”, in Monato: internacia magazino, Belgio: Flandra Esperanto-Ligo, archived from the original on 2022-12-08:

MMM (German initials of Mai-Markt Mannheim, Mannheim May Fair)

li aldonis la inicialojn de la antaŭnomoj (J kaj J)

2010, Franz-Georg Rössler, “JJB-breco”, in Monato: internacia magazino, Belgio: Flandra Esperanto-Ligo, archived from the original on 2021-05-26:

he added the initials of the first names (J and J)

(typography, calligraphy, in the plural) initial (first letters of a person's name as a unit)


chân thư

[t͡ɕən˧˧ tʰɨ˧˧]

[t͡ɕəŋ˧˧ tʰɨ˧˧]

[cəŋ˧˧ tʰɨ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 真書 (“regular script”).


cavalgamento

cavalgamentos (plural)
encavalgamento (alternative)

From cavalgar + -mento. Compare Spanish encabalgamiento.

(poetry) enjambment (technique whereby a sentence is carried over to the next verse without pause)


strofo

eo-noun

strofo (accusative singular strofon, plural strofoj, accusative plural strofojn)

strofon (accusative singular)
strofoj (plural)
strofojn (accusative plural)


segidilya

Borrowed from Spanish seguidilla. Doublet of sigarilyas.

(poetry) metrical composition that may consist of four or seven verses


ectlipse

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔκθλιψις (ékthlipsis).

lbor

(grammar, phonology, poetry) ecthlipsis (denasalization of a final vowel of a word when followed by another word that begins with a vowel, often causing ellipsis or synalepha)


دُکھانٛٹ

head

دُکھانٛٹ • (dukhānṭ) m

ks-noun

دُکھانٛٹ • (dukhānṭ) m


اۆر اَچھُر

head

اۆر اَچھُر • (or achur) m

ks-noun

اۆر اَچھُر • (or achur) m


anti-Pindaric

Here the image of burning Aetna is used to characterize the anti-Pindaric.

2003, John T. Hamilton, Soliciting Darkness - Pindar, Obscurity, and the Classical Tradition, page 209:

(poetry) Of a measure, where the strophe of one system answers to the strophe of another.


Pindaric ode

(poetry) A formal type of lyric poetry originating in Ancient Greece, consisting of a strophe, an antistrophe, and an epode.


Ekloge

de-noun

Ekloge f (genitive Ekloge, plural Eklogen)

Ekloge (genitive)
Eklogen (plural)
Ekloge (nominative singular)
Eklogen (definite nominative plural)
Ekloge (genitive singular)
Eklogen (definite genitive plural)
Ekloge (dative singular)
Eklogen (dative definite plural)
Ekloge (accusative singular)
Eklogen (accusative definite plural)


drápa

non-decl-blank-full

drápa

drápa (indefinite nominative singular)
drápan (definite nominative singular)
drápur (indefinite nominative plural)
drápurnar (definite nominative plural)
drápu (accusative indefinite singular)
drápuna (accusative definite singular)
drápur (accusative indefinite plural)
drápurnar (accusative definite plural)
drápu (dative indefinite singular)
drápunni (dative definite singular)
drápum (dative indefinite plural)
drápunum (dative definite plural)
drápu (genitive indefinite singular)
drápunnar (definite genitive singular)
drápa (genitive indefinite plural)
drápanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: drápa

→ English: drapa

→ Swedish: dråpa, drapa (learned)

(poetry) drapa; a skaldic poem with a refrain (stef)


பா

pā (romanization)
பா (nominative singular)
பாக்கள் (nominative plural)
பாவே (singular vocative)
பாக்களே (plural vocative)
பாவை (accusative singular)
பாக்களை (accusative plural)
பாவுக்கு (dative singular)
பாக்களுக்கு (dative plural)
பாவுக்காக (benefactive singular)
பாக்களுக்காக (benefactive plural)
பாவுடைய (singular)
பாக்களுடைய (plural)
பாவின் (singular)
பாக்களின் (plural)
பாவில் (singular)
பாக்களில் (plural)
பாவிடம் (singular)
பாக்களிடம் (plural)
பாவோடு (singular)
பாக்களோடு (plural)
பாவுடன் (singular)
பாக்களுடன் (plural)
பாவால் (instrumental singular)
பாக்களால் (instrumental plural)
பாவிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
பாக்களிலிருந்து (ablative plural)


raung

Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *daun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (“leaf; blade of paddle or oar; ‘table’ for eating”)

inh

Maʼraung kayui kukang nakabanciangku.

Like the leaves of trees is my suffering, why does she hate me.


construen

enm-verb

construen (third-person singular simple present construeth, present participle construende, construynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle construed)

construeth (present singular third-person)
construende (participle present)
construynge (participle present)
construed (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
construen (infinitive)
to construen (infinitive)
construe (infinitive)
construe (first-person present singular)
construed (first-person past singular)
construest (present second-person singular)
construedest (past second-person singular)
construeth (present singular third-person)
construed (past singular third-person)
construe (present singular subjunctive)
construed (past singular subjunctive)
construe (imperative present singular)
construen (plural present)
construe (plural present)
construeden (past plural)
construede (past plural)
construeth (imperative plural present)
construe (imperative plural present)
construynge (participle present)
construende (participle present)
construed (participle past)
constreu (alternative)
constrew (alternative)
constrewe (alternative)
constru (alternative)
construe (alternative)
construwe (alternative)
construyn (alternative)
constrw (alternative)
constre (alternative reduced)

desc

obsolete <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">conster</i>

English: construe (obsolete conster)

Borrowed from Late Latin cōnstruō (“agglomerate”), from con- (“with”) + struō (“pile up, arrange; build, erect”).

affix

To construe; to interpret or explain the meaning of:

(writing) To render into written language.


tanda singkat

ms-noun

tanda singkat (Jawi spelling تندا سيڠکت, plural tanda-tanda singkat)

تندا سيڠکت (Jawi)
tanda-tanda singkat (plural)

Compound of tanda (“sign; symbol”) + singkat (“concise; short”). Literally, “short symbol”.

com+

diacritical mark
diacritical mark#English

(orthography, printing) breve (semicircular diacritical mark (˘) placed above a vowel)


տանթէլ

head

տանթէլ • (tantʻēl)

hy-noun

տանթէլ • (tantʻēl)

tlb

(Western Armenian, traditional orthography)

tantʻēl (romanization)
տանթէլ (nominative singular)
տանթէլներ (nominative plural)
տանթէլի (dative singular)
տանթէլներու (dative plural)
տանթէլէ (ablative singular)
տանթէլներէ (ablative plural)
տանթէլով (instrumental singular)
տանթէլներով (instrumental plural)
տանթէլը (definite nominative singular)
տանթէլն (definite nominative singular)
տանթէլները (definite nominative plural)
տանթէլներն (definite nominative plural)
տանթէլին (dative definite singular)
տանթէլներուն (dative definite plural)
տանթէլէն (ablative definite singular)
տանթէլներէն (ablative definite plural)
տանթէլովը (definite instrumental singular)
տանթէլովն (definite instrumental singular)
տանթէլներովը (definite instrumental plural)
տանթէլներովն (definite instrumental plural)
տանթէլս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
տանթէլներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
տանթէլիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
տանթէլներուս (dative first-person plural possessive)
տանթէլէս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
տանթէլներէս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
տանթէլովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
տանթէլներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
տանթէլդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
տանթէլներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
տանթէլիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
տանթէլներուդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
տանթէլէդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
տանթէլներէդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
տանթէլովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
տանթէլներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hyw-decl-noun

տանթէլը / տանթէլն

տանթէլները/տանթէլներն

տանթէլովը/տանթէլովն

տանթէլներուն

տանթէլներովը/տանթէլներովն

տանթէլներուս

տանթէլներովս

տանթէլներուդ

տանթէլներովդ


mesode

From Ancient Greek μεσῳδός (mesōidós); see meso-, ode.

(poetry) Part of a lyric or choral ode which occurs between the strophe and antistrophe.