koning

head

koning (plural konings or koninge (dated), diminutive koninkie, feminine koningin)

konings (plural)
koninge (dated plural)
koninkie (diminutive)
koningin (feminine)
كُوْنِڠْ (alternative)

From Dutch koning, from Middle Dutch cōninc, from Old Dutch cuninc, from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz.


koning

nl-noun

koning m (plural koningen, diminutive koninkje n, feminine koningin)

koningen (plural)
koninkje (diminutive neuter)
koningin (feminine)

Afrikaans: koning

Negerhollands: koning, kiniṅ

→ Mohegan-Pequot: kunnung

→ Sranan Tongo: kownu

→ Lokono: kónoe

→ Aukan: konu

→ Kari'na: konu

From Middle Dutch cōninc, from Old Dutch cuninc, from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. Cognate to English king.


koningin

head

koningin (plural koninginne, diminutive koninginnetjie, masculine koning)

koninginne (plural)
koninginnetjie (diminutive)
koning (masculine)

From Dutch koningin, from Middle Dutch coninginne, from Old Dutch kuninginna. Equivalent to koning (“king”) + -in (“suffix indicating femininity”).


koningin

nl-noun

koningin f (plural koninginnen, diminutive koninginnetje n, masculine koning)

koninginnen (plural)
koninginnetje (diminutive neuter)
koning (masculine)

Negerhollands: koninginne, kooningin

/ˌkoːnɪˈŋɪn/

From Middle Dutch coninginne, from Old Dutch kuninginna. Equivalent to koning (“king”) + -in (“suffix indicating femininity”).


ster

Unknown, probably from Dutch sterkst (“strongest”), sterk (“strong”).

(chess, colloquial) queen: the most powerful piece, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally


कश्ती

kaśtī (romanization)
کشتی (Urdu)
कश्ती (direct singular)
कश्तियाँ (direct plural)
कश्ती (oblique singular)
कश्तियों (oblique plural)
कश्ती (singular vocative)
कश्तियो (plural vocative)
किश्ती (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کشتی (kaštī, kištī). Compare Bengali কিস্তী (kisti), Punjabi ਕਸ਼ਤੀ (kaśtī).


なる

ja-verb

なる • (naru) intransitive godan (stem なり (nari), past なった (natta))

naru (romanization)
なり (stem)
なった (past)
なら
nara
なり
nari
なる
naru
なれ
nare
なられる (passive)
narareru (passive)
ならせる (causative)
ならす (causative)
naraseru (causative)
narasu (causative)
なれる (potential)
nareru (potential)
なろう (volitional)
narō (volitional)
ならない (negative)
naranai (negative)
ならず (continuative negative)
narazu (continuative negative)
なります (formal)
narimasu (formal)
なった (perfective)
natta (perfective)
なって (conjunctive)
natte (conjunctive)
なれば (conditional hypothetical)
nareba (conditional hypothetical)
なら (irrealis stem)
nara (irrealis stem)
なり (continuative stem)
nari (continuative stem)
なる (stem terminative)
naru (stem terminative)
なる (attributive stem)
naru (attributive stem)
なれ (realis stem)
nare (realis stem)
なれ (imperative stem)
nare (imperative stem)
ならず (negative)
narazu (negative)
なれど (contrastive)
naredo (contrastive)
なれば (causative)
nareba (causative)
ならば (conditional)
naraba (conditional)
なりき (past)
nariki (past)
なりけり (past)
narikeri (past)
なりつ (perfect)
naritu (perfect)
なりぬ (perfect)
narinu (perfect)
なれり (continuative perfect)
なりたり (continuative perfect)
nareri (continuative perfect)
naritari (continuative perfect)
ならむ (volitional)
naramu (volitional)

From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *naru. Related to 生(な)る (naru).


фигура

bg-noun

фи́гура • (fígura) f (diminutive фи́гурка)

фи́гура (canonical)
fígura (romanization)
фи́гурка (diminutive)
фи́гура (indefinite singular)
фи́гури (indefinite plural)
фи́гурата (definite singular)
фи́гурите (definite plural)

Ultimately from Latin figūra, possibly via intermediate German Figur or Russian фигу́ра (figúra).


фигура

ru-noun+

фигу́ра • (figúra) f inan (genitive фигу́ры, nominative plural фигу́ры, genitive plural фигу́р, relational adjective фигу́рный, diminutive фигу́рка)

фигу́ра (canonical)
figúra (romanization)
фигу́ры (genitive)
фигу́ры (nominative plural)
фигу́р (genitive plural)
фигу́рный (adjective relational)
фигу́рка (diminutive)
фигу́ра (nominative singular)
фигу́ры (nominative plural)
фигу́ры (genitive singular)
фигу́р (genitive plural)
фигу́ре (dative singular)
фигу́рам (dative plural)
фигу́ру (accusative singular)
фигу́ры (accusative plural)
фигу́рой (instrumental singular)
фигу́рою (instrumental singular)
фигу́рами (instrumental plural)
фигу́ре (prepositional singular)
фигу́рах (plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: figura

→ Kazakh: фигура (figura)


фигура

фигу́ра (canonical feminine)
figúra (romanization)
фигура (nominative singular)
фигуре (nominative plural)
фигуре (genitive singular)
фигура (genitive plural)
фигури (dative singular)
фигурама (dative plural)
фигуру (accusative singular)
фигуре (accusative plural)
фигуро (singular vocative)
фигуре (plural vocative)
фигури (locative singular)
фигурама (locative plural)
фигуром (instrumental singular)
фигурама (instrumental plural)


remise

nl-noun

remise f (plural remises, diminutive remisetje n)

remises (plural)
remisetje (diminutive neuter)


bish

'It's all right, bish,' said Augustine.
'All—all right?' faltered the bishop.

1927, P. G. Wodehouse, “The Bishop's Move”, in Meet Mr Mulliner:

BALDRICK: My Lord, the Bishop of Bath and Wells.
BISHOP: (enters) The time has come, Blackadder!

1986, Blackadder TV series, Money (series 2 episode 4)

'The Bishop of Bangor called.' My father and the bish were pals. 'He has received a strange request from the security service.'

2017, Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones, We Know All about You, page 1:

(slang, chiefly British or chess) A bishop.


mover

(chess, in combination) A chess problem in which the solver must attain checkmate within the specified number of moves.


stipulation

en-noun

stipulation (countable and uncountable, plural stipulations)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-stipulation.wav

(chess) A goal to be achieved in a chess problem; for example, to checkmate Black within a specified number of moves.


polje

pọ̑lje (canonical)
poljẹ̑ (canonical neuter)
pọ̑lje (nominative singular)
pọ̑lji (dual nominative)
pọ̑lja (nominative plural)
pọ̑lja (genitive singular)
pọ̑lj (dual genitive)
pọ̑lj (genitive plural)
pọ̑lju (dative singular)
pọ̑lji (dative singular)
pọ̑ljema (dative dual)
pọ̑ljama (dative dual)
pọ̑ljem (dative plural)
pọ̑ljam (dative plural)
pọ̑lje (accusative singular)
pọ̑lji (accusative dual)
pọ̑lja (accusative plural)
pọ̑lju (locative singular)
pọ̑lji (locative singular)
pọ̑ljih (dual locative)
pọ̑ljah (dual locative)
pọ̑ljih (locative plural)
pọ̑ljah (locative plural)
pọ̑ljem (instrumental singular)
pọ̑ljema (dual instrumental)
pọ̑ljama (dual instrumental)
pọ̑lji (instrumental plural)
pọ̑lje (singular vocative)
pọ̑lji (dual vocative)
pọ̑lja (plural vocative)
poljẹ̑ (nominative singular)
pọ̑lji (dual nominative)
pọ̑lja (nominative plural)
poljȃ (genitive singular)
pọ̑lj (dual genitive)
pọ̑lj (genitive plural)
pọ̑lju (dative singular)
pọ̑lji (dative singular)
pọ̑ljema (dative dual)
pọ̑ljama (dative dual)
pọ̑ljem (dative plural)
pọ̑ljam (dative plural)
poljẹ̑ (accusative singular)
pọ̑lji (accusative dual)
pọ̑lja (accusative plural)
pọ̑lju (locative singular)
pọ̑lji (locative singular)
pọ̑ljih (dual locative)
pọ̑ljah (dual locative)
pọ̑ljih (locative plural)
pọ̑ljah (locative plural)
pọ̑ljem (instrumental singular)
pọ̑ljema (dual instrumental)
pọ̑ljama (dual instrumental)
pọ̑lji (instrumental plural)
poljẹ̑ (singular vocative)
pọ̑lji (dual vocative)
pọ̑lja (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poľe, probably from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”).

der

(chess) each of the squares on the board


Pferd

de-noun

Pferd n (strong, genitive Pferdes or Pferds, plural Pferde, diminutive Pferdchen n or Pferdlein n or Pferdelein n or Pferdel n or Pferdl n or Pferderl n or Pferdle n or (less common) Pferdli n or Pferdschen n or Pferdche n or Pferdgen n or (less common) Pferdeken n, masculine Hengst or (if castrated) Wallach, feminine Stute)

Pferdes (genitive)
Pferds (genitive)
Pferde (plural)
Pferdchen (diminutive neuter)
Pferdlein (diminutive neuter)
Pferdelein (diminutive neuter)
Pferdel (diminutive neuter)
Pferdl (diminutive neuter)
Pferderl (diminutive neuter)
Pferdle (diminutive neuter)
Pferdli (diminutive neuter uncommon)
Pferdschen (diminutive neuter)
Pferdche (diminutive neuter)
Pferdgen (diminutive neuter)
Pferdeken (diminutive neuter uncommon)
Hengst (masculine)
Wallach (masculine)
Stute (feminine)
Pferd (nominative singular)
Pferde (definite nominative plural)
Pferdes (genitive singular)
Pferds (genitive singular)
Pferde (definite genitive plural)
Pferd (dative singular)
Pferde (dative singular)
Pferden (dative definite plural)
Pferd (accusative singular)
Pferde (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German phert, pherit, pferift (“riding horse”), from Old High German pherit, pfarifrit, parafred, from Late Latin paraverēdus (originally “substitute post horse”). Largely displaced the native word Ross. Compare Dutch paard and English palfrey.


cal

cai (plural)
cal (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
calul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cai (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
caii (accusative definite nominative plural)
cal (indefinite singular)
calului (definite singular)
cai (indefinite plural)
cailor (definite plural)
calule (singular vocative)
cailor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), probably of Gaulish [Term?] origin or from something further east, such as a Scythian and ultimately Proto-Iranian [Term?] origin. The Romanian word likely went through an earlier hypothetical form *căal or *caual. Compare Aromanian cal.


clearance

en-noun

clearance (countable and uncountable, plural clearances)

(chess) Removal of pieces from a rank, file or diagonal so that a bishop, rook or queen is free to move along it.


vizier

viziers (plural)
vezir (alternative)
vezîr (alternative)
vazir (alternative)
wasir (alternative)
wazir (alternative)
wazīr (alternative)
vizir (alternative)
vizeer (alternative)
guazil (alternative)

→ Irish: visír

→ Welsh: fisir

From Ottoman Turkish وزیر (vezir) (Turkish vezir) (via French vizir), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr, “helper, aide, minister”, literally “one who bears (the burden of office)”). Doublet of wazir.

der

(chess) A fairy chess piece that can only be moved one space up, down, left or right.


speed chess

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-speed chess.wav


Ruy Lopez

Named for Ruy López de Segura, a Spanish priest who wrote a book about chess openings in 1561.

(chess) A common chess opening, an Open Game characterized by the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5, in which White moves king's bishop to the fifth rank.


brenin

cy-noun

brenin m (plural brenhinoedd, feminine brenhines)

brenhinoedd (plural)
brenhines (feminine)
brenin
frenin (soft)
mrenin

From Middle Welsh brenhin, from Proto-Brythonic *brɨɣėntin, from Proto-Celtic *brigantīnos (“(someone) pre-eminent, outstanding”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-.


राजा

rājā (romanization)
راجا (Urdu)
राजा (direct singular)
राजा (direct plural)
राजा (oblique singular)
राजाओं (oblique plural)
राजा (singular vocative)
राजाओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit राजा (rājā), nominative singular of राजन् (rājan). Doublet of राय (rāy), राणा (rāṇā), and राना (rānā).


राजा

head

राजा • (rājā) m

mr-noun

राजा • (rājā) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit राजा (rājā), nominative singular of राजन् (rājan). Doublet of राया (rāyā) and राव (rāv).


राजा

ne-noun

राजा • (rājā)


valda

head

valda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative valdaði, supine valdað)

valdaði (indicative past singular third-person)
valdað (supine)


leaper

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-leaper.wav

From Middle English lepere, lepare, from Old English hlēapere (“runner, leaper, dancer, courier, vagrant”), equivalent to leap + -er. Compare Saterland Frisian Lööper (“runner”), West Frisian ljepper (“leaper”), West Frisian loper (“runner”), Dutch loper (“runner”), German Läufer (“runner”), Swedish löpare (“runner”), Icelandic hlaupari (“runner”).

inh

(chess) A piece, like the knight, which moves a fixed distance, and ignores pieces in the way.


rei

Inherited from Old Catalan rei, reig, from Latin rēgem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler”).


rei

gl-noun

rei m (plural reis or reises, feminine raíña, feminine plural raíñas)

reis (plural)
reises (plural)
raíña (feminine)
raíñas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rei, from Latin rēgem (“king”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“rules”). Compare Portuguese and Fala rei.


rei

pt-noun

rei m (plural reis, feminine rainha, feminine plural rainhas)

reis (plural)
rainha (feminine)
rainhas (feminine plural)
rey (alternative obsolete)

Angolar: alê

Annobonese: alé

Guinea-Bissau Creole: rei

Kabuverdianu: rei

Korlai Creole Portuguese: rhe

Kristang: re

→ Old Tupi: reîa

Papiamentu: rei, Arei

Principense: arê

Sãotomense: alê

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs
Proto-Italic *rēks
Latin rex
Old Galician-Portuguese rei
Portuguese rei
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rei, from Latin rēgem (“king”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“rules”). Compare Galician and Fala rei.


βασιλιάς

head

βασιλιάς • (vasiliás) m (plural βασιλιάδες, feminine βασίλισσα)

vasiliás (romanization)
βασιλιάδες (plural)
βασίλισσα (feminine)
βασιλιάς (nominative singular)
βασιλιάδες (nominative plural)
βασιλιά (genitive singular)
βασιλιάδων (genitive plural)
βασιλιά (accusative singular)
βασιλιάδες (accusative plural)
βασιλιά (singular vocative)
βασιλιάδες (plural vocative)
βασιλέας (alternative)
βασιλεύς (alternative)

Inherited from Byzantine Greek βασιλιάς < βασιλέας (basiléas) with synizesis [ʎa] to avoid hiatus. From Ancient Greek βασιλεύς (basileús, “king, leader, prince, emperor”), from Proto-Hellenic *gʷatiléus; the word, attested in some form since Mycenaean times, is of uncertain ultimate etymology; possibly of Anatolian origin. Also see βασίλισσα (basílissa, “queen”).


краљ

кра̑љ (canonical masculine)
krȃlj (romanization)
кра̑љ (nominative singular)
краљеви (nominative plural)
кра́ља (genitive singular)
краљева (genitive plural)
краљу (dative singular)
краљевима (dative plural)
краља (accusative singular)
краљеве (accusative plural)
краљу (singular vocative)
краљеви (plural vocative)
краљу (locative singular)
краљевима (locative plural)
краљем (instrumental singular)
краљевима (instrumental plural)


kralj

krȃlj (canonical masculine)
кра̑љ (Cyrillic)
krȃlj (nominative singular)
králjevi (nominative plural)
králja (genitive singular)
králjēvā (genitive plural)
králju (dative singular)
králjevima (dative plural)
králja (accusative singular)
králjeve (accusative plural)
krȃlju (singular vocative)
králjevi (plural vocative)
králju (locative singular)
králjevima (locative plural)
králjem (instrumental singular)
králjevima (instrumental plural)


kralj

sl-noun

králj m anim (female equivalent kraljíca)

králj (animate canonical masculine)
kraljíca (feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
králj (nominative singular)
králja (dual nominative)
králji (nominative plural)
králja (genitive singular)
králjev (dual genitive)
králjev (genitive plural)
králju (dative singular)
králjema (dative dual)
králjem (dative plural)
králja (accusative singular)
králja (accusative dual)
králje (accusative plural)
králju (locative singular)
králjih (dual locative)
králjih (locative plural)
králjem (instrumental singular)
králjema (dual instrumental)
králji (instrumental plural)


فیل

head

فیل • (fil) (definite accusative فیلی (fili), plural فیول (füyûl) or افیال (efyâl))

fil (romanization)
فیلی (accusative definite)
فیول (plural)
افیال (plural)
ֆիլ (alternative)

Turkish: fil

→ Albanian: fil

→ Laz: ჶილი (fili)

→ Serbo-Croatian: fȉl /фи̏л

Borrowed from Arabic فِيل (fīl, “elephant”), from Middle Persian pyl (/pīl/), ultimately from Akkadian 𒄠𒋛 (/pīru/). Doublet of پیل (pil, “elephant”).

bor+

(chess) bishop, the chess piece which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil ("elephant")


فیل

فِیل (canonical)
fīl (romanization)
फ़ील (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فیل (fīl), from Arabic فِيل (fīl), from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭩𐭫 (pyl /pīl/). Doublet of پِیل (pīl).

سَجے ہُوئے ہَیں پیادَہ و اَسْپ و فِیل تَمام۔ بِچھی ہُوئی ہَے بِساط جَہاں کَہاں گَیا مَیں۔

saje hūe ha͠i pyāda o asp o fīl tamām. bichī hūī hai bisāt jahā̃ kahā̃ gayā ma͠i.

All the pawn and knight and bishop (or alfil) are set / Where the chess cloth is spread / Where have I gone?


columna

columnas (plural)
coluna (alternative archaic uncommon)

Learned borrowing from Latin columna. Doublet of coluna (a semi-learned variant) and possibly curueña and cureña.


drottning

is-noun

drottning f (genitive singular drottningar, nominative plural drottningar)

drottningar (genitive singular)
drottningar (nominative plural)
drottning (indefinite nominative singular)
drottningin (definite nominative singular)
drottningar (indefinite nominative plural)
drottningarnar (definite nominative plural)
drottningu (accusative indefinite singular)
drottninguna (accusative definite singular)
drottningar (accusative indefinite plural)
drottningarnar (accusative definite plural)
drottningu (dative indefinite singular)
drottningunni (dative definite singular)
drottningum (dative indefinite plural)
drottningunum (dative definite plural)
drottningar (genitive indefinite singular)
drottningarinnar (definite genitive singular)
drottninga (genitive indefinite plural)
drottninganna (definite genitive plural)


drottning

drottning (indefinite nominative singular)
drottnings (genitive indefinite singular)
drottningen (definite nominative singular)
drottningens (definite genitive singular)
drottningar (indefinite nominative plural)
drottningars (genitive indefinite plural)
drottningarna (definite nominative plural)
drottningarnas (definite genitive plural)


sor

sorok (plural)
sor (nominative singular)
sorok (nominative plural)
sort (accusative singular)
sorokat (accusative plural)
sornak (dative singular)
soroknak (dative plural)
sorral (instrumental singular)
sorokkal (instrumental plural)
sorért (causal-final singular)
sorokért (causal-final plural)
sorrá (singular translative)
sorokká (plural translative)
sorig (singular terminative)
sorokig (plural terminative)
sorként (essive-formal singular)
sorokként (essive-formal plural)
sorban (inessive singular)
sorokban (inessive plural)
soron (singular superessive)
sorokon (plural superessive)
sornál (adessive singular)
soroknál (adessive plural)
sorba (illative singular)
sorokba (illative plural)
sorra (singular sublative)
sorokra (plural sublative)
sorhoz (allative singular)
sorokhoz (allative plural)
sorból (elative singular)
sorokból (elative plural)
sorról (delative singular)
sorokról (delative plural)
sortól (ablative singular)
soroktól (ablative plural)
soré (singular)
soroké (plural)
soréi (singular)
sorokéi (plural)
sorom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
soraim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
sorod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
soraid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sora (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sorai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sorunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
soraink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
sorotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
soraitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
soruk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
soraik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

→ Carpathian Rusyn: шор (šor)

→ Pannonian Rusyn: шор (šor)


huszár

huszárok (plural)
huszár (nominative singular)
huszárok (nominative plural)
huszárt (accusative singular)
huszárokat (accusative plural)
huszárnak (dative singular)
huszároknak (dative plural)
huszárral (instrumental singular)
huszárokkal (instrumental plural)
huszárért (causal-final singular)
huszárokért (causal-final plural)
huszárrá (singular translative)
huszárokká (plural translative)
huszárig (singular terminative)
huszárokig (plural terminative)
huszárként (essive-formal singular)
huszárokként (essive-formal plural)
huszárban (inessive singular)
huszárokban (inessive plural)
huszáron (singular superessive)
huszárokon (plural superessive)
huszárnál (adessive singular)
huszároknál (adessive plural)
huszárba (illative singular)
huszárokba (illative plural)
huszárra (singular sublative)
huszárokra (plural sublative)
huszárhoz (allative singular)
huszárokhoz (allative plural)
huszárból (elative singular)
huszárokból (elative plural)
huszárról (delative singular)
huszárokról (delative plural)
huszártól (ablative singular)
huszároktól (ablative plural)
huszáré (singular)
huszároké (plural)
huszáréi (singular)
huszárokéi (plural)
huszárom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
huszárjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
huszárod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
huszárjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
huszárja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
huszárjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
huszárunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
huszárjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
huszárotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
huszárjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
huszárjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
huszárjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

desctree

→ French: hussard, houssard
→ English: hussar
→ Spanish: húsar

→ German: Husar
→ Dutch: huzaar
→ Italian: ussaro

→ Medieval Latin: husārō

→ Polish: husarz

→ Serbo-Croatian: hȕsār

From Serbo-Croatian gusar (“corsair”), from Italian corsaro (“corsair”), from Medieval Latin cursārius (“pirate”), from Latin cursus (“running”), from currō (“run”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“to run”).


hari

Audio


hari

Borrowed from Old Javanese haji. Compare Ilocano ari, Kapampangan ari, Cuyunon adi, Bikol Central hadi, Cebuano hari, Waray-Waray hadi, Mansaka ari, Javanese ꦲꦗꦶ (aji), Malay aji, and distantly Maori ariki.


平和

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ wuː²¹⁻³⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ wuː²¹⁻³⁵/

(mahjong) a winning hand in which every meld is a chow, and the pair does not consist of wind or dragon tiles (in Hong Kong mahjong, the pair can consist of wind or dragon tiles)


平和

平和 (canonical)
平和 (canonical)
pinfu (romanization)
pinhō (romanization)

(mahjong) no points hand: a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) that does not have any of the following: triplets, quads, the player's seat wind, the prevailing wind, or dragons; and the winning tile completes a two-sided wait sequence; worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)


gyalog

gyalogok (plural)
gyalog (nominative singular)
gyalogok (nominative plural)
gyalogot (accusative singular)
gyalogokat (accusative plural)
gyalognak (dative singular)
gyalogoknak (dative plural)
gyaloggal (instrumental singular)
gyalogokkal (instrumental plural)
gyalogért (causal-final singular)
gyalogokért (causal-final plural)
gyaloggá (singular translative)
gyalogokká (plural translative)
gyalogig (singular terminative)
gyalogokig (plural terminative)
gyalogként (essive-formal singular)
gyalogokként (essive-formal plural)
gyalogban (inessive singular)
gyalogokban (inessive plural)
gyalogon (singular superessive)
gyalogokon (plural superessive)
gyalognál (adessive singular)
gyalogoknál (adessive plural)
gyalogba (illative singular)
gyalogokba (illative plural)
gyalogra (singular sublative)
gyalogokra (plural sublative)
gyaloghoz (allative singular)
gyalogokhoz (allative plural)
gyalogból (elative singular)
gyalogokból (elative plural)
gyalogról (delative singular)
gyalogokról (delative plural)
gyalogtól (ablative singular)
gyalogoktól (ablative plural)
gyalogé (singular)
gyalogoké (plural)
gyalogéi (singular)
gyalogokéi (plural)
gyalogom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
gyalogjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gyalogod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gyalogjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gyalogja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gyalogjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gyalogunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
gyalogjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gyalogotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gyalogjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gyalogjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gyalogjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *jalka, compare to Finnish jalka, Ter Sami jillˈke, Estonian jalg.


1.e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 exd4 4. e5 Ne4 5. Qxd4 d5 6. exd6 e.p. Nxd6 7. Bg5 Nc6 8. Qe3+ Be7 9. Nbd2 0-0 10. 0-0-0 Re8 11. Kb1 (=)

2022, “2023 Laws of Chess”, in FIDE (in English), page 23:


queenside

en-noun

queenside (usually uncountable, plural queensides)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-queenside.wav

[Castling:] A move of the king towards a rook. See the article. In notation 0-0 kingside castling, 0-0-0 queenside castling.

2022, “2023 Laws of Chess”, in FIDE, page 31:

(chess) The side of the chessboard nearest to the queen (at the opening position).


kingside

kingside (usually uncountable, plural kingsides)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-kingside.wav

(chess) The side of the chessboard nearest to the king (at the opening position).


(chess) Indicator of a dubious move, but one not easily refuted.


zugzwang

zugzwang (countable and uncountable, plural zugzwangs or zugzwänge)

zugzwangs (plural)
zugzwänge (plural)
Zugzwang (alternative)

From German Zugzwang, from Zug (“move”) + Zwang (“compulsion”).

(chess) A situation in which a player is forced to make a disadvantageous move.


zugzwang

(chess) zugzwang (situation in which a disadvantageous move is forced on a player)


zugzwang

zugzwang (nominative singular)
zugzwangi (nominative plural)
zugzwangu (genitive singular)
zugzwangów (genitive plural)
zugzwangowi (dative singular)
zugzwangom (dative plural)
zugzwang (accusative singular)
zugzwangi (accusative plural)
zugzwangiem (instrumental singular)
zugzwangami (instrumental plural)
zugzwangu (locative singular)
zugzwangach (locative plural)
zugzwangu (singular vocative)
zugzwangi (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from German Zugzwang.

ubor

(chess) zugzwang (situation in which a player is forced to make a disadvantageous move)


Indian Game

(chess) A group of chess openings characterized by the moves 1. d4 Nf6.


drawish

en-adj

drawish (comparative more drawish, superlative most drawish)

more drawish (comparative)
most drawish (superlative)

The Petroff is considered a very drawish opening.

(chiefly chess) Being a game, or a particular position in a game, deemed likely to end in a draw.


bonde

head

bonde c (singular definite bonden, plural indefinite bønder)

bonden (definite singular)
bønder (indefinite plural)
bonde (indefinite nominative singular)
bonden (definite nominative singular)
bønder (indefinite nominative plural)
bønderne (definite nominative plural)
bondes (genitive indefinite singular)
bondens (definite genitive singular)
bønders (genitive indefinite plural)
bøndernes (definite genitive plural)

From Old Danish bondæ, from Old Norse bóndi, originally a present participle of bo (“to live”).


bonde

bonde m (definite singular bonden, indefinite plural bønder, definite plural bøndene)

bonden (definite singular)
bønder (indefinite plural)
bøndene (definite plural)


bonde

bonden (definite singular)
bønder (indefinite plural)
bøndene (definite plural)
bóndi (alternative dialectal)

From Old Norse bóndi, a contraction of búandi, present participle of búa. Cognate with Faroese and Icelandic bóndi, Swedish and Danish bonde, and English bond.


bonde

bonde (indefinite nominative singular)
bondes (genitive indefinite singular)
bonden (definite nominative singular)
bondens (definite genitive singular)
bönder (indefinite nominative plural)
bönders (genitive indefinite plural)
bönderna (definite nominative plural)
böndernas (definite genitive plural)

→ Finnish: bonde

slå bonden


大鹿

Probably coined in Japan from Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 大 (dai, “great”) + 鹿 (roku, “stag, male deer”).

compound

(shogi) the great stag, a piece in 大局将棋 (taikyoku shogi, a huge chess variant, played on a 36×36 grid)


rij

nl-noun

rij f (plural rijen, diminutive rijtje n)

rijen (plural)
rijtje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: ry

Negerhollands: rieg

→ Aukan: lei

→ Caribbean Javanese: rèi

From Middle Dutch rië, from Old Dutch *rīa, from Proto-West Germanic *rīhu, *rīgu. Cognate with German Reihe.


tur

turs (plural)
tuor (alternative Puter Sursilvan Vallander)
tor (alternative Surmiran)

From Latin turris, turrem, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis).


tiszt

tisztek (plural)
tiszt (nominative singular)
tisztek (nominative plural)
tisztet (accusative singular)
tiszteket (accusative plural)
tisztnek (dative singular)
tiszteknek (dative plural)
tiszttel (instrumental singular)
tisztekkel (instrumental plural)
tisztért (causal-final singular)
tisztekért (causal-final plural)
tisztté (singular translative)
tisztekké (plural translative)
tisztig (singular terminative)
tisztekig (plural terminative)
tisztként (essive-formal singular)
tisztekként (essive-formal plural)
tisztül (essive-modal singular)
tisztben (inessive singular)
tisztekben (inessive plural)
tiszten (singular superessive)
tiszteken (plural superessive)
tisztnél (adessive singular)
tiszteknél (adessive plural)
tisztbe (illative singular)
tisztekbe (illative plural)
tisztre (singular sublative)
tisztekre (plural sublative)
tiszthez (allative singular)
tisztekhez (allative plural)
tisztből (elative singular)
tisztekből (elative plural)
tisztről (delative singular)
tisztekről (delative plural)
tiszttől (ablative singular)
tisztektől (ablative plural)
tiszté (singular)
tiszteké (plural)
tisztéi (singular)
tisztekéi (plural)
tisztem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tisztjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tiszted (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tisztjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tisztje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tisztjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tisztünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tisztjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tisztetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tisztjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tisztjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tisztjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
tisztem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tiszteim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tiszted (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tiszteid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tiszte (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tisztei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tisztünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tiszteink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tisztetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tiszteitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tisztük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tiszteik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Bulgarian чест (čest), Slovak česť, Russian честь (čestʹ).

(chess) any of the non-pawn chess pieces


király

királyok (plural)
király (nominative singular)
királyok (nominative plural)
királyt (accusative singular)
királyokat (accusative plural)
királynak (dative singular)
királyoknak (dative plural)
királlyal (instrumental singular)
királyokkal (instrumental plural)
királyért (causal-final singular)
királyokért (causal-final plural)
királlyá (singular translative)
királyokká (plural translative)
királyig (singular terminative)
királyokig (plural terminative)
királyként (essive-formal singular)
királyokként (essive-formal plural)
királyban (inessive singular)
királyokban (inessive plural)
királyon (singular superessive)
királyokon (plural superessive)
királynál (adessive singular)
királyoknál (adessive plural)
királyba (illative singular)
királyokba (illative plural)
királyra (singular sublative)
királyokra (plural sublative)
királyhoz (allative singular)
királyokhoz (allative plural)
királyból (elative singular)
királyokból (elative plural)
királyról (delative singular)
királyokról (delative plural)
királytól (ablative singular)
királyoktól (ablative plural)
királyé (singular)
királyoké (plural)
királyéi (singular)
királyokéi (plural)
királyom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
királyaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
királyod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
királyaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
királya (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
királyai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
királyunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
királyaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
királyotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
királyaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
királyuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
királyaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from South Slavic, probably from Serbo-Croatian. Alternatively from West Slavic, particularly Slovak. Cognate with contemporary Serbo-Croatian krȃlj, Slovene králj, Turkish kral, Bulgarian крал (kral), Slovak kráľ, from Proto-Slavic *korľь (“king”), itself from Old High German Karl, the name of the Frankish ruler Charlemagne.


decken

de-verb

decken (weak, third-person singular present deckt, past tense deckte, past participle gedeckt, auxiliary haben)

deckt (present singular third-person)
deckte (past)
gedeckt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
decken (infinitive)
deckend (participle present)
gedeckt (participle past)
decke (first-person indicative present singular)
decken (first-person indicative plural present)
decke (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
decken (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
deckst (indicative present second-person singular)
deckt (indicative plural present second-person)
deckest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
decket (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
deckt (indicative present singular third-person)
decken (indicative plural present third-person)
decke (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
decken (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
deckte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
deckten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
deckte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
deckten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
decktest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
decktet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
decktest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
decktet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
deckte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
deckten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
deckte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
deckten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
deck (imperative second-person singular)
decke (imperative second-person singular)
deckt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gedeckt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gedeckt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gedeckt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gedeckt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gedeckt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gedeckt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gedeckt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gedeckt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gedeckt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gedeckt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gedeckt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gedeckt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gedeckt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gedeckt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gedeckt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gedeckt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gedeckt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gedeckt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gedeckt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gedeckt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gedeckt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gedeckt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gedeckt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gedeckt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
decken werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde decken (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden decken (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest decken (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet decken (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde decken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden decken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde decken (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden decken (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde decken (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden decken (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst decken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet decken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest decken (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet decken (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird decken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden decken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde decken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden decken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gedeckt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gedeckt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gedeckt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gedeckt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gedeckt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gedeckt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gedeckt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gedeckt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gedeckt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gedeckt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gedeckt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gedeckt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gedeckt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gedeckt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gedeckt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gedeckt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gedeckt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gedeckt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gedeckt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

From Old High German decchen, from Proto-Germanic *þakjaną. Equivalent to Dach + -en. Cognate with West Frisian dekke, Dutch dekken, English thatch, Danish tække, Swedish täcka.


échec

Inherited from Old French eschec, from Medieval Latin scaccus, from Arabic شَاه (šāh, “king or check at chess, shah”), from Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “king”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to receive”). See also French mat.


torre

Inherited from Old Catalan torre~torra, from Latin turrem, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis).


torre

From Old Galician-Portuguese torre, from Latin turris, turrem (“tower”), borrowed from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis).


torre

From Latin turrem, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis), likely ultimately a Mediterranean substrate loan.


torre

→ Kinikinao: torre

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese torre (“tower”), from Latin turrem (“tower”), from Ancient Greek τύρσις (túrsis, “tower, bastion”).
Cognate with Galician, Spanish, Catalan, Occitan, and Italian torre and French tour.


torre

→ Basque: dorre

→ Ilocano: torre

→ Quechua: turri

→ Tagalog: tore

Inherited from Old Spanish torre, inherited from Latin turrem, turris, borrowed from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis, “tower, bastion”).


menteri

id-noun

mêntêri (plural menteri-menteri or para menteri)

mêntêri (canonical)
menteri-menteri (plural)
para menteri (plural)
manti (alternative)
mentri (alternative)

From Malay menteri, from Sanskrit मन्त्री (mantrī). Doublet of mandarin, manti, and mantri.

(chess) queen (a chess piece that, under contemporary rules, is the most powerful)

(chess) bishop (the chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝)


ratu

ratu-ratu (plural)
para ratu (plural)
ratoe (alternative)

From Malay ratu, from Old Javanese ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Doublet of datu and datuk.
* Semantic loan from Javanese ratu (ꦫꦠꦸ).
* For sense of the most powerful piece in chess, semantic loan from Dutch koningin.
* For sense of powerful or forceful female, semantic loan from English queen.

(chess) the most powerful piece, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally


пп

(chess) P (pawn, plural form of п² (p²))


vua

vi-noun

(classifier vị, nhà, ông) vua • (𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟)

vị (classifier)
nhà (classifier)
ông (classifier)
𤤰 (CJK)
𢃊 (CJK)
𪻟 (CJK)
con (classifier)
bua (alternative)

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-vua.wav

Based on the Vietic cognates and Nôm philologist evidence, the proto-Vietnamese form *t-puə can be reconstructed.
Cognate with Chut [Mày] tapuo¹, Muong [Mãn Đức] pua. Compare North Central Vietnamese bua (without lenition) and phân bua. Compare also Mang pua² and Tai Dam ꪜꪺ, both of which derived from an older form of Vietnamese.
Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經; c. 12th cent.) and Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集; c. 15th cent.) as 𢃊, composed of 司 (MC si) + 布 (MC puH) (modern SV: tư bố). Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese ꞗua (“king”) (already undergone lenition) in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).
See also the posthumous title of Phùng Hưng, 布蓋大王 (MC puH kajH dajH hjwang) (modern SV: Bố Cái Đại Vương), with the first two characters rendering words ancestral to modern vua ("monarch") and cái (“great”), equivalent to the Chinese 大王 next to it, i.e. the title is the phrase "great king/monarch" written in two languages.


peon

peón (canonical)
ᜉᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
piyon (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish peón, from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”), from Latin ped- (“foot”).


zi

sq-noun

i zi m (plural të zinj, definite i ziu, definite plural të zinjtë)

i zi (canonical masculine)
të zinj (plural)
i ziu (definite)
të zinjtë (definite plural)

First attested in the 17th century in this form, already 16th in its now obsolete feminine form e zeshkë (“black”). The plural të zinj is recent, built on analogy of other masculine nouns ending in stressed /-ˈi/, and supplanted the earlier të zez. The irregular paradigm may reflect e zezë f sg < *gʷed(ʰ)yā, të zez m pl < *gʷed(ʰ)yoi, zi f (“mourning”, noun) < *gʷed(ʰ)íyā.
Has been compared to Proto-West Germanic *kwād (“filth; evil”), Lithuanian gė́da (“shame”), Proto-Slavic *gàdъ (“reptile”). Also see Lithuanian gẽdulas, geda (“mourning”). Traditionally also linked to Lithuanian ži̇̀las (“grey”). Comparison with Lithuanian júodas (“black”) is difficult to reconcile phonetically.

cog

(chess) black (player with the black chess pieces)


cavallo

it-noun

cavallìno,cavallétto<q:only in specific meanings>

cavallo m (plural cavalli, feminine cavalla, diminutive cavallìno or (only in specific meanings) cavallétto, augmentative cavallóne or cavallòtto, pejorative cavallàccio, endearing-derogatory cavallùccio)

cavalli (plural)
cavalla (feminine)
cavallìno (diminutive)
cavallétto (diminutive specific)
cavallóne (augmentative)
cavallòtto (augmentative)
cavallàccio (pejorative)

→ Alemannic German: Kawall

→ Greek: καβάλος (kaválos)

From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of disputed origin. Compare Portuguese cavalo, Galician cabalo, French cheval, Catalan cavall, Spanish caballo, Romanian cal.


paraszt

parasztok (plural)
paraszt (nominative singular)
parasztok (nominative plural)
parasztot (accusative singular)
parasztokat (accusative plural)
parasztnak (dative singular)
parasztoknak (dative plural)
paraszttal (instrumental singular)
parasztokkal (instrumental plural)
parasztért (causal-final singular)
parasztokért (causal-final plural)
paraszttá (singular translative)
parasztokká (plural translative)
parasztig (singular terminative)
parasztokig (plural terminative)
parasztként (essive-formal singular)
parasztokként (essive-formal plural)
parasztban (inessive singular)
parasztokban (inessive plural)
paraszton (singular superessive)
parasztokon (plural superessive)
parasztnál (adessive singular)
parasztoknál (adessive plural)
parasztba (illative singular)
parasztokba (illative plural)
parasztra (singular sublative)
parasztokra (plural sublative)
paraszthoz (allative singular)
parasztokhoz (allative plural)
parasztból (elative singular)
parasztokból (elative plural)
parasztról (delative singular)
parasztokról (delative plural)
paraszttól (ablative singular)
parasztoktól (ablative plural)
paraszté (singular)
parasztoké (plural)
parasztéi (singular)
parasztokéi (plural)
parasztom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
parasztjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
parasztod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
parasztjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
parasztja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
parasztjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
parasztunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
parasztjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
parasztotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
parasztjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
parasztjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
parasztjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

→ Pannonian Rusyn: параст (parast)

Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian prost (“simple”), Russian просто́й (prostój, “simple”).


deska

pl-noun

deska f (diminutive deseczka, augmentative decha)

deseczka (diminutive)
decha (augmentative)
deska (nominative singular)
deski (nominative plural)
deski (genitive singular)
desek (genitive plural)
desce (dative singular)
deskom (dative plural)
deskę (accusative singular)
deski (accusative plural)
deską (instrumental singular)
deskami (instrumental plural)
desce (locative singular)
deskach (locative plural)
desko (singular vocative)
deski (plural vocative)
dezka (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish deska, from Proto-Slavic *dъska. Doublet of dysk (“disc, discus, disk”).


asema

asema (nominative singular)
asemat (nominative plural)
asema (accusative nominative singular)
asemat (accusative nominative plural)
aseman (accusative genitive singular)
asemat (accusative genitive plural)
aseman (genitive singular)
asemien (genitive plural)
asemain (genitive plural rare)
asemaa (partitive singular)
asemia (partitive plural)
asemassa (inessive singular)
asemissa (inessive plural)
asemasta (elative singular)
asemista (elative plural)
asemaan (illative singular)
asemiin (illative plural)
asemalla (adessive singular)
asemilla (adessive plural)
asemalta (ablative singular)
asemilta (ablative plural)
asemalle (allative singular)
asemille (allative plural)
asemana (essive singular)
asemina (essive plural)
asemaksi (singular translative)
asemiksi (plural translative)
asematta (abessive singular)
asemitta (abessive plural)
asemin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
asemani (nominative singular)
asemani (nominative plural)
asemani (accusative nominative singular)
asemani (accusative nominative plural)
asemani (accusative genitive singular)
asemani (accusative genitive plural)
asemani (genitive singular)
asemieni (genitive plural)
asemaini (genitive plural rare)
asemaani (partitive singular)
asemiani (partitive plural)
asemassani (inessive singular)
asemissani (inessive plural)
asemastani (elative singular)
asemistani (elative plural)
asemaani (illative singular)
asemiini (illative plural)
asemallani (adessive singular)
asemillani (adessive plural)
asemaltani (ablative singular)
asemiltani (ablative plural)
asemalleni (allative singular)
asemilleni (allative plural)
asemanani (essive singular)
aseminani (essive plural)
asemakseni (singular translative)
asemikseni (plural translative)
asemattani (abessive singular)
asemittani (abessive plural)
asemineni (comitative plural)
asemasi (nominative singular)
asemasi (nominative plural)
asemasi (accusative nominative singular)
asemasi (accusative nominative plural)
asemasi (accusative genitive singular)
asemasi (accusative genitive plural)
asemasi (genitive singular)
asemiesi (genitive plural)
asemaisi (genitive plural rare)
asemaasi (partitive singular)
asemiasi (partitive plural)
asemassasi (inessive singular)
asemissasi (inessive plural)
asemastasi (elative singular)
asemistasi (elative plural)
asemaasi (illative singular)
asemiisi (illative plural)
asemallasi (adessive singular)
asemillasi (adessive plural)
asemaltasi (ablative singular)
asemiltasi (ablative plural)
asemallesi (allative singular)
asemillesi (allative plural)
asemanasi (essive singular)
aseminasi (essive plural)
asemaksesi (singular translative)
asemiksesi (plural translative)
asemattasi (abessive singular)
asemittasi (abessive plural)
aseminesi (comitative plural)
asemamme (nominative singular)
asemamme (nominative plural)
asemamme (accusative nominative singular)
asemamme (accusative nominative plural)
asemamme (accusative genitive singular)
asemamme (accusative genitive plural)
asemamme (genitive singular)
asemiemme (genitive plural)
asemaimme (genitive plural rare)
asemaamme (partitive singular)
asemiamme (partitive plural)
asemassamme (inessive singular)
asemissamme (inessive plural)
asemastamme (elative singular)
asemistamme (elative plural)
asemaamme (illative singular)
asemiimme (illative plural)
asemallamme (adessive singular)
asemillamme (adessive plural)
asemaltamme (ablative singular)
asemiltamme (ablative plural)
asemallemme (allative singular)
asemillemme (allative plural)
asemanamme (essive singular)
aseminamme (essive plural)
asemaksemme (singular translative)
asemiksemme (plural translative)
asemattamme (abessive singular)
asemittamme (abessive plural)
aseminemme (comitative plural)
asemanne (nominative singular)
asemanne (nominative plural)
asemanne (accusative nominative singular)
asemanne (accusative nominative plural)
asemanne (accusative genitive singular)
asemanne (accusative genitive plural)
asemanne (genitive singular)
asemienne (genitive plural)
asemainne (genitive plural rare)
asemaanne (partitive singular)
asemianne (partitive plural)
asemassanne (inessive singular)
asemissanne (inessive plural)
asemastanne (elative singular)
asemistanne (elative plural)
asemaanne (illative singular)
asemiinne (illative plural)
asemallanne (adessive singular)
asemillanne (adessive plural)
asemaltanne (ablative singular)
asemiltanne (ablative plural)
asemallenne (allative singular)
asemillenne (allative plural)
asemananne (essive singular)
aseminanne (essive plural)
asemaksenne (singular translative)
asemiksenne (plural translative)
asemattanne (abessive singular)
asemittanne (abessive plural)
aseminenne (comitative plural)
asemansa (nominative singular)
asemansa (nominative plural)
asemansa (accusative nominative singular)
asemansa (accusative nominative plural)
asemansa (accusative genitive singular)
asemansa (accusative genitive plural)
asemansa (genitive singular)
asemiensa (genitive plural)
asemainsa (genitive plural rare)
asemaansa (partitive singular)
asemiaan (partitive plural)
asemiansa (partitive plural)
asemassaan (inessive singular)
asemassansa (inessive singular)
asemissaan (inessive plural)
asemissansa (inessive plural)
asemastaan (elative singular)
asemastansa (elative singular)
asemistaan (elative plural)
asemistansa (elative plural)
asemaansa (illative singular)
asemiinsa (illative plural)
asemallaan (adessive singular)
asemallansa (adessive singular)
asemillaan (adessive plural)
asemillansa (adessive plural)
asemaltaan (ablative singular)
asemaltansa (ablative singular)
asemiltaan (ablative plural)
asemiltansa (ablative plural)
asemalleen (allative singular)
asemallensa (allative singular)
asemilleen (allative plural)
asemillensa (allative plural)
asemanaan (essive singular)
asemanansa (essive singular)
aseminaan (essive plural)
aseminansa (essive plural)
asemakseen (singular translative)
asemaksensa (singular translative)
asemikseen (plural translative)
asemiksensa (plural translative)
asemattaan (abessive singular)
asemattansa (abessive singular)
asemittaan (abessive plural)
asemittansa (abessive plural)
asemineen (comitative plural)
aseminensa (comitative plural)

[ˈɑ̝s̠e̞mɑ̝]

(chess) position (full state of a chess game at any given turn)


Spieß

de-noun

Spieß m (strong, genitive Spießes, plural Spieße, diminutive Spießchen n)

Spießes (genitive)
Spieße (plural)
Spießchen (diminutive neuter)
Spieß (nominative singular)
Spieße (definite nominative plural)
Spießes (genitive singular)
Spieße (definite genitive plural)
Spieß (dative singular)
Spieße (dative singular)
Spießen (dative definite plural)
Spieß (accusative singular)
Spieße (accusative definite plural)
Spiess (alternative Liechtenstein Switzerland)

From Middle High German spiez (“pike”), from Old High German spioz, from Proto-West Germanic *speut (“spear”). Cognate with Middle Dutch spiet, Old Saxon spiot.
Merged semantically with Middle High German spiz (“spit”), from Old High German spiz, from Proto-Germanic *spituz. Cognate with Dutch spit, English spit, Swedish spett. Etymological relation between the two merged words is possible, but uncertain.

Durch einen Spieß setzte er den gegnerischen König ins Schach.

With a skewer he put the opponent’s king in check.

(chess, figuratively) skewer (tactic in the game of chess)


Reihe

Reihe (genitive)
Reihen (plural)
Reihe (nominative singular)
Reihen (definite nominative plural)
Reihe (genitive singular)
Reihen (definite genitive plural)
Reihe (dative singular)
Reihen (dative definite plural)
Reihe (accusative singular)
Reihen (accusative definite plural)

→ Kashubian: réga

From Middle High German rīhe, from Old High German *rīha, from Proto-West Germanic *rīhu, *rīgu, akin to Old High German riga. More at row.


stallo

Of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stallaz; cf. also Medieval Latin stallum. Compare French étal, English stall.


rìgh

From Old Irish rí, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).

inh

Bha Coinneach mac Ailpein na chiad rìgh na h-Alba.

Kenneth MacAlpin was the first king of Scotland.


kung

kung (indefinite nominative singular)
kungs (genitive indefinite singular)
kungen (definite nominative singular)
kungens (definite genitive singular)
kungar (indefinite nominative plural)
kungars (genitive indefinite plural)
kungarna (definite nominative plural)
kungarnas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse kongr (“king”), from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz (“king”).


en prise

(chess, of a piece) Undefended, able to be captured.


damer

damer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
damant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
damé (participle past)
dame (first-person indicative present singular)
dames (indicative present second-person singular)
dame (indicative present singular third-person)
damons (first-person indicative plural present)
damez (indicative plural present second-person)
dament (indicative plural present third-person)
damais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
damais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
damait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
damions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
damiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
damaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
damai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
damas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
dama (historic indicative past singular third-person)
damâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
damâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
damèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
damerai (first-person future indicative singular)
dameras (future indicative second-person singular)
damera (future indicative singular third-person)
damerons (first-person future indicative plural)
damerez (future indicative plural second-person)
dameront (future indicative plural third-person)
damerais (conditional first-person singular)
damerais (conditional second-person singular)
damerait (conditional singular third-person)
damerions (conditional first-person plural)
dameriez (conditional plural second-person)
dameraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
dame (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dames (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dame (present singular subjunctive third-person)
damions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
damiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dament (plural present subjunctive third-person)
damasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
damasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
damât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
damassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
damassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
damassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dame (imperative second-person singular)
damons (first-person imperative plural)
damez (imperative plural second-person)

(chess, transitive) to queen (transform a pawn into a queen, by advancing it to the opponent's side of the board)

(checkers, transitive) to crown, to king


குதிரை

kutirai (romanization)
குதிரை (nominative singular)
குதிரைகள் (nominative plural)
குதிரையே (singular vocative)
குதிரைகளே (plural vocative)
குதிரையை (accusative singular)
குதிரைகளை (accusative plural)
குதிரைக்கு (dative singular)
குதிரைகளுக்கு (dative plural)
குதிரைக்காக (benefactive singular)
குதிரைகளுக்காக (benefactive plural)
குதிரையுடைய (singular)
குதிரைகளுடைய (plural)
குதிரையின் (singular)
குதிரைகளின் (plural)
குதிரையில் (singular)
குதிரைகளில் (plural)
குதிரையிடம் (singular)
குதிரைகளிடம் (plural)
குதிரையோடு (singular)
குதிரைகளோடு (plural)
குதிரையுடன் (singular)
குதிரைகளுடன் (plural)
குதிரையால் (instrumental singular)
குதிரைகளால் (instrumental plural)
குதிரையிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
குதிரைகளிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

→ Acehnese: guda

→ Brunei Malay: kuda

desctree

→ Malay: kuda
> Indonesian: kuda (inherited)
→ Bau Bidayuh: kuda
→ Maguindanao: kuda
→ Maranao: koda'
→ Central Melanau: kudak
→ Tetum: kuda
→ Tausug: kura'

→ Sundanese: kuda

From Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay (from Proto-Dravidian *kut-i (“to jump”)). Cognate with Kannada ಕುದುರೆ (kudure), Malayalam കുതിര (kutira), Telugu గుర్రము (gurramu). Compare Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), a Dravidian borrowing.

inh

from Proto-Dravidian <i class="Latn mention" lang="dra-pro">*kut-i</i> (“to jump”)


وزير

ar-noun

وَزِير • (wazīr) m (plural وُزَرَاء (wuzarāʔ), feminine وَزِيرَة (wazīra))

وَزِير (canonical)
wazīr (romanization)
وُزَرَاء (plural)
وَزِيرَة (feminine)
وَزِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَزِير (definite informal singular triptote)
وَزِير (construct informal singular triptote)
وَزِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَزِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
وَزِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَزِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَزِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
وَزِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَزِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَزِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
وَزِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وَزِيرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَزِيرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
وَزِيرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
وَزِيرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَزِيرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
وَزِيرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
وَزِيرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَزِيرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
وَزِيرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
وَزِيرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَزِيرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
وَزِيرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
وُزَرَاء (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْوُزَرَاء (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
وُزَرَاء (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
وُزَرَاءُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْوُزَرَاءُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
وُزَرَاءُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
وُزَرَاءَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْوُزَرَاءَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
وُزَرَاءَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
وُزَرَاءَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْوُزَرَاءِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
وُزَرَاءِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Catalan: algutzir, agutzil, alguatzir

→ Italian: aguzzino

→ Piedmontese: argosin, lagosin

desctree

→ Classical Persian: وزیر (wazīr)
Dari: وزیر (wazīr)
Iranian Persian: وزیر (vazir)
Tajik: вазир (vazir)
→ Azerbaijani: vəzir /вәзир
→ Bengali: উজির (uzir)
→ Chagatai: وزیر
→ Uyghur: ۋەزىر (wezir), вәзир (wezir)
→ Uzbek: vazir /вазир
→ Gujarati: વજીર (vajīr)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: वज़ीर (vazīr), विज़ीर (vizīr)
Urdu: وَزیر (vazīr)
→ Ottoman Turkish: وزیر (vezir) (see there for further descendants)
→ Pashto: وزیر

→ Classical Syriac: ܘܙܝܪܐ (wazzīrā)

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܘܲܙܝܼܪܵܐ (wazīrā)

→ English: wazir

→ Malay: wazir

Indonesian: wazir

→ Spanish: alguacil, alguazil, aguacil

→ English: alguazil

→ Swahili: waziri

The original attested meaning is “assistant”, and the political sense only arose in the Umayyad period. Likely related to the verb وَزَرَ (wazara, “to carry, to shoulder”) with the root و ز ر (w z r), meaning “someone who carries a burden”, but owing to the idea of assistance by handmen this may be denominal. Likely borrowed from an Iranian term surfacing as Middle Persian [script needed] (wcyl /vičīr/, “decision, judgment”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬗𐬌𐬭𐬀 (vīcira, “arbitrator, judge”, literally “deciding, one who is taking or has made a decision”).


toren

nl-noun

toren m (plural torens, diminutive torentje n)

torens (plural)
torentje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: toring

Negerhollands: tooren, torm, toorn

→ Aukan: tolen

→ Saramaccan: tolu

From Middle Dutch torre, from Old Dutch turn, from Old French tur, from Latin turris.


akka

akka (nominative singular)
akat (nominative plural)
akka (accusative nominative singular)
akat (accusative nominative plural)
akan (accusative genitive singular)
akat (accusative genitive plural)
akan (genitive singular)
akkojen (genitive plural)
akkain (genitive plural rare)
akkaa (partitive singular)
akkoja (partitive plural)
akassa (inessive singular)
akoissa (inessive plural)
akasta (elative singular)
akoista (elative plural)
akkaan (illative singular)
akkoihin (illative plural)
akalla (adessive singular)
akoilla (adessive plural)
akalta (ablative singular)
akoilta (ablative plural)
akalle (allative singular)
akoille (allative plural)
akkana (essive singular)
akkoina (essive plural)
akaksi (singular translative)
akoiksi (plural translative)
akatta (abessive singular)
akoitta (abessive plural)
akoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
akkani (nominative singular)
akkani (nominative plural)
akkani (accusative nominative singular)
akkani (accusative nominative plural)
akkani (accusative genitive singular)
akkani (accusative genitive plural)
akkani (genitive singular)
akkojeni (genitive plural)
akkaini (genitive plural rare)
akkaani (partitive singular)
akkojani (partitive plural)
akassani (inessive singular)
akoissani (inessive plural)
akastani (elative singular)
akoistani (elative plural)
akkaani (illative singular)
akkoihini (illative plural)
akallani (adessive singular)
akoillani (adessive plural)
akaltani (ablative singular)
akoiltani (ablative plural)
akalleni (allative singular)
akoilleni (allative plural)
akkanani (essive singular)
akkoinani (essive plural)
akakseni (singular translative)
akoikseni (plural translative)
akattani (abessive singular)
akoittani (abessive plural)
akkoineni (comitative plural)
akkasi (nominative singular)
akkasi (nominative plural)
akkasi (accusative nominative singular)
akkasi (accusative nominative plural)
akkasi (accusative genitive singular)
akkasi (accusative genitive plural)
akkasi (genitive singular)
akkojesi (genitive plural)
akkaisi (genitive plural rare)
akkaasi (partitive singular)
akkojasi (partitive plural)
akassasi (inessive singular)
akoissasi (inessive plural)
akastasi (elative singular)
akoistasi (elative plural)
akkaasi (illative singular)
akkoihisi (illative plural)
akallasi (adessive singular)
akoillasi (adessive plural)
akaltasi (ablative singular)
akoiltasi (ablative plural)
akallesi (allative singular)
akoillesi (allative plural)
akkanasi (essive singular)
akkoinasi (essive plural)
akaksesi (singular translative)
akoiksesi (plural translative)
akattasi (abessive singular)
akoittasi (abessive plural)
akkoinesi (comitative plural)
akkamme (nominative singular)
akkamme (nominative plural)
akkamme (accusative nominative singular)
akkamme (accusative nominative plural)
akkamme (accusative genitive singular)
akkamme (accusative genitive plural)
akkamme (genitive singular)
akkojemme (genitive plural)
akkaimme (genitive plural rare)
akkaamme (partitive singular)
akkojamme (partitive plural)
akassamme (inessive singular)
akoissamme (inessive plural)
akastamme (elative singular)
akoistamme (elative plural)
akkaamme (illative singular)
akkoihimme (illative plural)
akallamme (adessive singular)
akoillamme (adessive plural)
akaltamme (ablative singular)
akoiltamme (ablative plural)
akallemme (allative singular)
akoillemme (allative plural)
akkanamme (essive singular)
akkoinamme (essive plural)
akaksemme (singular translative)
akoiksemme (plural translative)
akattamme (abessive singular)
akoittamme (abessive plural)
akkoinemme (comitative plural)
akkanne (nominative singular)
akkanne (nominative plural)
akkanne (accusative nominative singular)
akkanne (accusative nominative plural)
akkanne (accusative genitive singular)
akkanne (accusative genitive plural)
akkanne (genitive singular)
akkojenne (genitive plural)
akkainne (genitive plural rare)
akkaanne (partitive singular)
akkojanne (partitive plural)
akassanne (inessive singular)
akoissanne (inessive plural)
akastanne (elative singular)
akoistanne (elative plural)
akkaanne (illative singular)
akkoihinne (illative plural)
akallanne (adessive singular)
akoillanne (adessive plural)
akaltanne (ablative singular)
akoiltanne (ablative plural)
akallenne (allative singular)
akoillenne (allative plural)
akkananne (essive singular)
akkoinanne (essive plural)
akaksenne (singular translative)
akoiksenne (plural translative)
akattanne (abessive singular)
akoittanne (abessive plural)
akkoinenne (comitative plural)
akkansa (nominative singular)
akkansa (nominative plural)
akkansa (accusative nominative singular)
akkansa (accusative nominative plural)
akkansa (accusative genitive singular)
akkansa (accusative genitive plural)
akkansa (genitive singular)
akkojensa (genitive plural)
akkainsa (genitive plural rare)
akkaansa (partitive singular)
akkojaan (partitive plural)
akkojansa (partitive plural)
akassaan (inessive singular)
akassansa (inessive singular)
akoissaan (inessive plural)
akoissansa (inessive plural)
akastaan (elative singular)
akastansa (elative singular)
akoistaan (elative plural)
akoistansa (elative plural)
akkaansa (illative singular)
akkoihinsa (illative plural)
akallaan (adessive singular)
akallansa (adessive singular)
akoillaan (adessive plural)
akoillansa (adessive plural)
akaltaan (ablative singular)
akaltansa (ablative singular)
akoiltaan (ablative plural)
akoiltansa (ablative plural)
akalleen (allative singular)
akallensa (allative singular)
akoilleen (allative plural)
akoillensa (allative plural)
akkanaan (essive singular)
akkanansa (essive singular)
akkoinaan (essive plural)
akkoinansa (essive plural)
akakseen (singular translative)
akaksensa (singular translative)
akoikseen (plural translative)
akoiksensa (plural translative)
akattaan (abessive singular)
akattansa (abessive singular)
akoittaan (abessive plural)
akoittansa (abessive plural)
akkoineen (comitative plural)
akkoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *akka. Northern Sami áhkku is possibly an old loan from Finnish, explaining the irregular correspondence of -a- to -á-.

hertta-akka

(informal, chess, card games) queen, bitch


pedes

la-noun

pedes m (genitive peditis); third declension

peditis (genitive)
pedes (nominative singular)
peditēs (nominative plural)
peditis (genitive singular)
peditum (genitive plural)
peditī (dative singular)
peditibus (dative plural)
peditem (accusative singular)
peditēs (accusative plural)
pedite (ablative singular)
peditibus (ablative plural)
pedes (singular vocative)
peditēs (plural vocative)

From pēs (“foot”) + -es (“-faring”), from eō (“I fare, go”). Compare āles, eques, caeles.


roque

From Andalusian Arabic رخ (ruḵḵ), from Arabic رُخّ (ruḵḵ).


փիղ

head

փիղ • (pʻiġ)

hy-noun

փիղ • (pʻiġ)

pʻiġ (romanization)
փիղ (nominative singular)
փղեր (nominative plural)
փղի (dative singular)
փղերի (dative plural)
փղից (ablative singular)
փղերից (ablative plural)
փղով (instrumental singular)
փղերով (instrumental plural)
փիղը (definite nominative singular)
փիղն (definite nominative singular)
փղերը (definite nominative plural)
փղերն (definite nominative plural)
փղին (dative definite singular)
փղերին (dative definite plural)
փիղս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
փղերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
փղիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
փղերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
փղիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
փղերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
փղովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
փղերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
փիղդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
փղերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
փղիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
փղերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
փղիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
փղերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
փղովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
փղերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian փիղ (pʻił). Doublet of ֆիլ (fil).


մատ

mat (romanization)
մատ (nominative singular)
մատեր (nominative plural)
մատի (dative singular)
մատերի (dative plural)
մատից (ablative singular)
մատերից (ablative plural)
մատով (instrumental singular)
մատերով (instrumental plural)
մատում (locative singular)
մատերում (locative plural)
մատը (definite nominative singular)
մատն (definite nominative singular)
մատերը (definite nominative plural)
մատերն (definite nominative plural)
մատին (dative definite singular)
մատերին (dative definite plural)
մատս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
մատերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
մատիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
մատերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
մատիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
մատերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
մատովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
մատերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
մատումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
մատերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
մատդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
մատերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
մատիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
մատերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
մատիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
մատերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
մատովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
մատերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
մատումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
մատերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

մատերը/մատերն

մատ անել


colonna

→ Greek: κολόνα (kolóna)

→ Lithuanian: kolona

→ Romanian: coloană

→ Russian: коло́нна (kolónna)

→ Serbo-Croatian: kolona


घोड़ा

ghoṛā (romanization)
گھوڑا (Urdu)
घोड़ा (direct singular)
घोड़े (direct plural)
घोड़े (oblique singular)
घोड़ों (oblique plural)
घोड़े (singular vocative)
घोड़ो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), ultimately from Dravidian. Southworth reconstructs the Proto-Dravidian word as Proto-Dravidian *kHutt with the glottal fricative *h and Krishnamurti reconstructs the word as Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay from Proto-Dravidian *kut-i.


हाथी

hi-noun

हाथी • (hāthī) m (feminine हथिनी, Urdu spelling ہاتھی)

hāthī (romanization)
हथिनी (feminine)
ہاتھی (Urdu)
हाथी (direct singular)
हाथी (direct plural)
हाथी (oblique singular)
हाथियों (oblique plural)
हाथी (singular vocative)
हाथियो (plural vocative)

→ English: hathi (obsolete, rare)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (hatthi), from Sanskrit हस्तिन् (hastin). Cognate with Marathi हत्ती (hattī).


ऊँट

ū̃ṭ (romanization)
اونٹ (Urdu)
ऊँट (direct singular)
ऊँट (direct plural)
ऊँट (oblique singular)
ऊँटों (oblique plural)
ऊँट (singular vocative)
ऊँटो (plural vocative)
ऊंट (alternative)

→ English: oont

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝 (uṭṭa), from Sanskrit उष्ट्र (uṣṭra, “camel”). Doublet of उष्ट्र (uṣṭra). Cognate with Marathi उंट (uṇṭa) and Nepali उँट (ũṭ).

तुमने मेरा ऊँट काट लिया!


мат

ru-noun+

мат • (mat) m inan (genitive ма́та, nominative plural ма́ты, genitive plural ма́тов, relational adjective ма́товый)

mat (romanization)
ма́та (genitive)
ма́ты (nominative plural)
ма́тов (genitive plural)
ма́товый (adjective relational)
ма́т (nominative singular)
ма́ты (nominative plural)
ма́та (genitive singular)
ма́тов (genitive plural)
ма́ту (dative singular)
ма́там (dative plural)
ма́т (accusative singular)
ма́ты (accusative plural)
ма́том (instrumental singular)
ма́тами (instrumental plural)
ма́те (prepositional singular)
ма́тах (plural prepositional)

ru:мат (шахматы)

Borrowed from French mat, short for échec et mat, from Arabic شَاهُ مَاتَ (šāhu māta), ultimately from Persian شاه مات (šâh mât, “the king is amazed”).

der

Arabic شَاهُ مَاتَ (šāhu māta)

(chess) checkmate, mate (Russian notation: ×)


мат

мат биэр


тур

tur (romanization)
тур (indefinite singular)
ту́рове (indefinite plural)
ту́рът (definite singular subjective)
ту́ровете (definite plural subjective)
ту́ра (definite objective singular)
ту́ровете (definite objective plural)
ту́ра (count-form plural)


kening

head

kening c (plural keningen, diminutive keninkje)

From Old Frisian kening, from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz.


թագուհի

թագուհի • (tʻaguhi)

hy-noun

թագուհի • (tʻaguhi)

tʻaguhi (romanization)
թագուհի (nominative singular)
թագուհիներ (nominative plural)
թագուհու (dative singular)
թագուհիների (dative plural)
թագուհուց (ablative singular)
թագուհիներից (ablative plural)
թագուհով (instrumental singular)
թագուհիով (instrumental singular)
թագուհիներով (instrumental plural)
թագուհին (definite nominative singular)
թագուհիները (definite nominative plural)
թագուհիներն (definite nominative plural)
թագուհուն (dative definite singular)
թագուհիներին (dative definite plural)
թագուհիս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
թագուհիներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
թագուհուս (dative first-person possessive singular)
թագուհիներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
թագուհուցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
թագուհիներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
թագուհովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
թագուհիովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
թագուհիներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
թագուհիդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
թագուհիներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
թագուհուդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
թագուհիներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
թագուհուցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
թագուհիներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
թագուհովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
թագուհիովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
թագուհիներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

թագուհիները/թագուհիներն

թագուհիներին

թագուհիներից

թագուհով, թագուհիով

թագուհիներով

թագուհիներիս

թագուհիներիցս

թագուհովս, թագուհիովս

թագուհիներովս

թագուհիներիդ

թագուհիներիցդ

թագուհովդ, թագուհիովդ

թագուհիներովդ

Hy-թագուհի.ogg


Springer

de-noun

Springer m (strong, genitive Springers, plural Springer, feminine Springerin)

Springers (genitive)
Springer (plural)
Springerin (feminine)
Springer (nominative singular)
Springer (definite nominative plural)
Springers (genitive singular)
Springer (definite genitive plural)
Springer (dative singular)
Springern (dative definite plural)
Springer (accusative singular)
Springer (accusative definite plural)


Läufer

Läufer m (strong, genitive Läufers, plural Läufer, feminine Läuferin)

Läufers (genitive)
Läufer (plural)
Läuferin (feminine)
Läufer (nominative singular)
Läufer (definite nominative plural)
Läufers (genitive singular)
Läufer (definite genitive plural)
Läufer (dative singular)
Läufern (dative definite plural)
Läufer (accusative singular)
Läufer (accusative definite plural)
Laufer (alternative uncommon)

→ Dutch: loper (semantic loan)

→ Hungarian: futó (semantic loan)

→ Hebrew: רץ (semantic loan)

→ Polish: laufer

→ Silesian: lojfer

From Middle High German löufer, löufære, from Old High German loufāri, loupfāri, equivalent to laufen + -er. Compare Dutch loper, English leaper.


used when omitting a section in quoted text

1...Qd3 2 Ne1 Nd2! wins since 3 Nxd3 Rxf1 mate while 3 Qxc7+ Kg6 only delays the end.

2023 January 13, Leonard Barden, “Chess: Carlsen takes on young guns at Wijk as world champion eyes record”, in The Guardian (in English), archived from the original on 2023-01-23:

(chess) In algebraic notation: Preceding a move made by Black, unless White's previous move is given on the same line.


dora

Borrowed from Japanese ドラ (dora), a clipping of Japanese ドラゴン (doragon), from English dragon.

(mahjong) In Japanese mahjong, tiles that provide bonus score multiplier points (飜 (han)) in a winning hand, indicated by one or multiple face-up tiles in the dead wall.


桂馬

桂馬の高上がり

reckless move of a keima → going up to an unsuitable status can lead to a negative outcome

From Middle Chinese-derived elements 桂 (kei, “Chinese cinnamon, laurel”) + 馬 (ma, “horse”). 桂 was originally pronounced くゑい (kwei) from Middle Chinese kwejH.

com

*These 3 abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names.

(shogi) a cassia or laurelled horse (piece that can move two spaces forward then one space left or right), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “knight” in Western chess


cavalo

pt-noun

cavalo m (plural cavalos, feminine égua, feminine plural éguas)

cavalos (plural)
égua (feminine)
éguas (feminine plural)
cavallo (alternative)
vacalo (alternative humorous)

Papiamentu: kabai

→ Javanese: ꦏꦥꦭ꧀ (kapal)

→ Kaingang: kãvãru

→ Old Tupi: kabaru
Nheengatu: kawarú

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), from Gaulish *kaballos, from Proto-Celtic *kaballos, perhaps ultimately an Asiatic borrowing or Wanderwort, compare Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”), Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”), Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”), and possibly Karakhanid kevel (at) (“well-bred fast (horse)”). Cognate with Galician cabalo, Spanish caballo, Catalan cavall, Occitan caval, French cheval, Italian cavallo and Romanian cal.

cog

você pode levar um cavalo até a água, mas não pode fazê-lo beber


LGM

w:International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster

(chess) Initialism of Lady International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster.


intermezzo

en-noun

intermezzo (plural intermezzos or intermezzi)

intermezzos (plural)
intermezzi (plural)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-intermezzo.wav

(chess) A tactical move which interrupts the execution of the current plan.


گھوڑا

head

گھوڑا (ghoṛā)

Inherited from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”).
Cognate with Urdu گھوڑا (ghoṛā), Punjabi گھوڑا (ghoṛā) and Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo).


گھوڑا

pa-noun

گھوڑا • (ghoṛā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਘੋੜਾ)

ghoṛā (romanization)
ਘੋੜਾ (Gurmukhi)
گھوڑا (direct singular)
گھوڑے (direct plural)
گھوڑے (oblique singular)
گھوڑیْاں (oblique plural)
گھوڑیْا (singular vocative)
گھوڑیو (plural vocative)
گھوڑیوں (ablative singular)
گھوڑیْاں (ablative plural)
گھوڑِیں (locative plural)
گھوڑے (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”).
Cognate with Urdu گھوڑا (ghoṛā) and Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo).


گھوڑا

ur-noun

گھوڑا • (ghoṛā) m (Hindi spelling घोड़ा)

ghoṛā (romanization)
घोड़ा (Hindi)
گھوڑا (direct singular)
گھوڑے (direct plural)
گھوڑے (oblique singular)
گھوڑوں (oblique plural)
گھوڑے (singular vocative)
گھوڑو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), likely from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”). Cognate with Punjabi گھوڑا (ghoṛā), Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo), Marathi घोडा (ghoḍā),
Gujarati ઘોડો (ghoḍo), Bengali ঘোড়া (ghōṛa) and Odia ଘୋଡ଼ା (ghoṛā).


endgame

endgames (plural)
end game (alternative)
end-game (alternative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-endgame.wav

Rooks become much more important in the endgame.

The real end game consists of a position where the method can be analytically demonstrated by which the slightly superior force can win.

1884 April 12, The Academy, Horwitz, page 256:

(chess) The final stage of a game of chess, when there are few pieces left.


tilted

(originally poker, video games, chess, slang) To be in a state of frustration and worsened performance resulting from a series of losses.


peón

Inherited from Late Latin pedō, pedōnem (“footsoldier”), from Latin pēs, pedem (“foot”).


peón

gl-noun

peón m (plural peóns, feminine peona, feminine plural peonas)

peóns (plural)
peona (feminine)
peonas (feminine plural)
peom (alternative)
peão (alternative)
pión (alternative)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese peon (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”), from Latin ped- (“foot”).

inh+

piece, token, or man (in board games)
(chess) pawn

piece, token, or man (in board games)
pawn

piece, token, or man (in board games)
(checkers) piece, checker, draughtsman

piece, token, or man (in board games)
piece, checker, draughtsman


peón

Inherited from Late Latin pedōnem (“footsoldier”), from Latin pedem (“foot”). Compare Portuguese peão, French pion, Italian pedone.

piece, token, or man in board games
(chess) pawn

piece, token, or man in board games
pawn

piece, token, or man in board games
(checkers) piece, checker, draughtsman

piece, token, or man in board games
piece, checker, draughtsman


jechać

pl-verb

jechać impf (determinate, perfective pojechać, indeterminate jeździć)

pojechać (perfective)
jeździć (indeterminate)
jechać (infinitive)
jadę (present singular)
jedziemy (plural present)
jedziesz (present singular)
jedziecie (plural present)
jedzie (present singular third-person)
jadą (plural present third-person)
jedzie się (impersonal present)
jechałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m jechał (masculine past singular)
jechałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m jechała (feminine past singular)
jechałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m jechało (neuter past singular)
jechaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy jechali (past plural virile)
jechałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy jechały (nonvirile past plural)
jechałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś jechał (masculine past singular)
jechałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś jechała (feminine past singular)
jechałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś jechało (neuter past singular)
jechaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście jechali (past plural virile)
jechałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście jechały (nonvirile past plural)
jechał (masculine past singular third-person)
jechała (feminine past singular third-person)
jechało (neuter past singular third-person)
jechali (past plural third-person virile)
jechały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
jechano (impersonal past)
będę jechał (future masculine singular)
będę jechać (future masculine singular)
będę jechała (feminine future singular)
będę jechać (feminine future singular)
będę jechało (future neuter singular)
będę jechać (future neuter singular)
będziemy jechali (future plural virile)
będziemy jechać (future plural virile)
będziemy jechały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy jechać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz jechał (future masculine singular)
będziesz jechać (future masculine singular)
będziesz jechała (feminine future singular)
będziesz jechać (feminine future singular)
będziesz jechało (future neuter singular)
będziesz jechać (future neuter singular)
będziecie jechali (future plural virile)
będziecie jechać (future plural virile)
będziecie jechały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie jechać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie jechał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie jechać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie jechała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie jechać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie jechało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie jechać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą jechali (future plural third-person virile)
będą jechać (future plural third-person virile)
będą jechały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą jechać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie jechać się (future impersonal)
jechałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym jechał (conditional masculine singular)
jechałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym jechała (conditional feminine singular)
jechałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym jechało (conditional neuter singular)
jechalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy jechali (conditional plural virile)
jechałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy jechały (conditional nonvirile plural)
jechałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś jechał (conditional masculine singular)
jechałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś jechała (conditional feminine singular)
jechałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś jechało (conditional neuter singular)
jechalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście jechali (conditional plural virile)
jechałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście jechały (conditional nonvirile plural)
jechałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by jechał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
jechałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by jechała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
jechałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by jechało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
jechaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by jechali (conditional plural third-person virile)
jechałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by jechały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
jechano by (conditional impersonal)
niech jadę (imperative singular)
jedźmy (imperative plural)
jedź (imperative singular)
jedźcie (imperative plural)
niech jedzie (imperative singular third-person)
niech jadą (imperative plural third-person)
jadący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
jadąca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
jadące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
jadący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
jadące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
jadąc (adjectival contemporary participle)
jechanie (noun-from-verb)
jachać (alternative)

(intransitive, Middle Polish, chess) to move (to make a move with a chess piece)


電視

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (電視):
* → Japanese: 電(でん)視(し) (denshi)
* → Korean: 전시(電視) (jeonsi)

→ Guiqiong: diɐnsi

desc

→ Lü: ᦶᦎᧃᧈᦉᦹᧈ (ṫaen¹ṡue¹)

→ Lü: ᦶᦎᧃᧈᦉᦹᧈ (ṫaen¹ṡue¹)

→ Zhuang: densi

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tiæ̃⁴⁴ ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/

/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/

/tieŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/

/tɛŋ¹¹⁻⁴² ɬi¹¹/

/tɛŋ²¹⁻⁴² ɬi²¹/

/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ si²²/

/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² si⁴¹/

/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ si²²/

/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ si³³/

/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ si³³/

/tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/

/dɪ²³ zz̩ʷ¹¹/

/ti̯ẽ⁴⁵ ʂʐ̩⁴⁵/

/ti̯ẽ⁴⁵ sz̩⁴⁵/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tiæ̃⁴⁴ ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/

/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/

/tieŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/

/tɛŋ¹¹⁻⁴² ɬi¹¹/

/tɛŋ²¹⁻⁴² ɬi²¹/

/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ si²²/

/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² si⁴¹/

/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ si²²/

/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ si³³/

/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ si³³/

/tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/

/dɪ²³ zz̩ʷ¹¹/

/ti̯ẽ⁴⁵ ʂʐ̩⁴⁵/

/ti̯ẽ⁴⁵ sz̩⁴⁵/

(Putian Puxian Min, mahjong) white dragon


checkmated

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-checkmated.wav

(chess) Having a king in check with no possible move to escape check, thus losing the game.


飛龍

ja-noun

飛(ひ)龍(りゅう) or 飛龍(ひりょう) • (hiryū or hiryō)

飛龍 (canonical)
飛龍 (canonical)
hiryū (romanization)
hiryō (romanization)


歩兵

From an earlier borrowing of Middle Chinese 步兵 (MC buH pjaeng).

(shogi, archaic or colloquial) synonym of 歩 (fu) or 歩 (ho): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess


歩兵

歩兵 (canonical)
fuhyō (romanization)
fufyau (romanization)
ふひやう (hiragana historical)

/ɸu ɸʲau/ → /ɸuçau/ → /ɸuçɔː/ → /ɸuçoː/
From a much-later or orthographic borrowing from Chinese 步兵 (bùbīng).

obor

歩

(shogi) synonym of 歩 (fu): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess


太子

(shogi) crown prince (promoted drunk elephant, 醉象/酔象)


飛車

From Middle Chinese-derived elements 飛 (hi, “flight, flying”) + 車 (sha, “vehicle”).

com

(shogi) a flying chariot (piece with movement corresponding to the rook in Western chess)


horse

en-noun

horse (countable and uncountable, plural horses)

horses (plural)
hoss (alternative pronunciation-spelling regional)
hawss (alternative pronunciation-spelling regional)

Sranan Tongo: asi

→ Maori: hōiho

→ Quiripi: hosses (from the plural horses)

From Middle English horse, hors, from Old English hors (“horse”), from Proto-West Germanic *hors, *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós (“vehicle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Doublet of car and carrus. Cognate with North Frisian hors (“horse”), West Frisian hoars (“horse”), Dutch ros, hors (“horse”), German Ross (“horse”), Danish hors (“horse”), Swedish russ, hors (“horse”), Icelandic hross, hors (“horse”).

a camel is a horse designed by a committee

a nod is as good as a wink to a blind horse

close the barn door after the horse has bolted

close the stable door after the horse has been stolen

close the stable door after the horse has bolted

lock the stable door after the horse has been stolen

lock the stable door after the horse has bolted

shut the stable door after the horse has bolted

you can't put the shit back in the horse

zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse

Also Horse harness on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

See Horse-drawn vehicles on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Note: Many of these were adapted into and/or gave their names to motor vehicle types

with the horse-drawn originals often being forgotten.

Now just remind me how the horse moves again?

Equus ferus caballus
Equus ferus caballus#Translingual

A hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work.

(chess, informal) The chess piece representing a knight, depicted as a horse.

(xiangqi) A xiangqi piece that moves and captures one point orthogonally and then one point diagonally.


plycount

Take note that if the side to move first wins, the plycount must be an odd number, since that side makes the last move.

2004. Jaap van den Herik, Hiroyuki Iida, Ernst A. Heinz. Advances in Computer Games: Many Games, Many Challenges... Springer 2004, p. 216 http://books.google.com/books?id=b1tMzog4M-MC&pg=PA216&dq=plycount&sig=mT8CESvj8h9T-6Z45eQfcuItbQY

(computer chess) The total number of moves in a game, counting each player's move as 1.


scrabbler

scrabbler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
scrabblant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
scrabblé (participle past)
scrabble (first-person indicative present singular)
scrabbles (indicative present second-person singular)
scrabble (indicative present singular third-person)
scrabblons (first-person indicative plural present)
scrabblez (indicative plural present second-person)
scrabblent (indicative plural present third-person)
scrabblais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
scrabblais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
scrabblait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
scrabblions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
scrabbliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
scrabblaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
scrabblai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
scrabblas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
scrabbla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
scrabblâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
scrabblâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
scrabblèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
scrabblerai (first-person future indicative singular)
scrabbleras (future indicative second-person singular)
scrabblera (future indicative singular third-person)
scrabblerons (first-person future indicative plural)
scrabblerez (future indicative plural second-person)
scrabbleront (future indicative plural third-person)
scrabblerais (conditional first-person singular)
scrabblerais (conditional second-person singular)
scrabblerait (conditional singular third-person)
scrabblerions (conditional first-person plural)
scrabbleriez (conditional plural second-person)
scrabbleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
scrabble (first-person present singular subjunctive)
scrabbles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
scrabble (present singular subjunctive third-person)
scrabblions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
scrabbliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
scrabblent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
scrabblasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
scrabblasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
scrabblât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
scrabblassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
scrabblassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
scrabblassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
scrabble (imperative second-person singular)
scrabblons (first-person imperative plural)
scrabblez (imperative plural second-person)

(intransitive, Scrabble) to play a move that uses all seven tiles


hynder

head

hynder n (plural hynders, diminutive hynderke)

hynders (plural)
hynderke (diminutive)
hynsder (alternative)
hynzer (alternative)

From hynst (“stallion”) + dier (“animal”).


対局

ja-noun

対(たい)局(きょく) • (taikyoku) ^(←たいきよく (taikyoku)?)

対局 (canonical)
taikyoku (romanization)
たいきよく (hiragana historical)

2002 March 9, Yumi Hotta with Obata, Takeshi, “第(だい)134(ひゃくさんじゅうよん)局(きょく) 楊(ヤン)海(ハイ)の助(じょ)言(げん) [Game 134: Yang Hai’s Advice]”, in ヒカルの碁 [Hikaru’s Go], volume 16 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 80:

楽平！勝ッタヨ

楽平！勝ッタヨ