биржа

ru-noun+

би́ржа • (bírža) f inan (genitive би́ржи, nominative plural би́ржи, genitive plural бирж, relational adjective биржево́й)

би́ржа (canonical)
bírža (romanization)
би́ржи (genitive)
би́ржи (nominative plural)
бирж (genitive plural)
биржево́й (adjective relational)
би́ржа (nominative singular)
би́ржи (nominative plural)
би́ржи (genitive singular)
би́рж (genitive plural)
би́рже (dative singular)
би́ржам (dative plural)
би́ржу (accusative singular)
би́ржи (accusative plural)
би́ржей (instrumental singular)
би́ржею (instrumental singular)
би́ржами (instrumental plural)
би́рже (prepositional singular)
би́ржах (plural prepositional)

→ Azerbaijani: birja

→ Belarusian: бі́ржа (bírža)

→ Georgian: ბირჟა (birža)

→ Kazakh: биржа (birja)

→ Kyrgyz: биржа (birja)

→ Latvian: birža

→ Lithuanian: birža

desc

→ Mongolian: бирж (birž), ᠪᠢ᠊ᠷ᠊ᠵ᠊ᠢ (bi-r-ǰ-i)

→ Tajik: биржа (birža)

→ Ukrainian: біржа (birža)

→ Uzbek: birja

From Dutch beurs, possibly via German Börse. First attested in 1717, with an early masculine variant of биржъ in 1705


vervangbaar

nl-adj

vervangbaar (comparative vervangbaarder, superlative vervangbaarst)

vervangbaarder (comparative)
vervangbaarst (superlative)
vervangbaar (adverbial positive predicative)
vervangbaarder (adverbial comparative predicative)
het vervangbaarst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het vervangbaarste (adverbial predicative superlative)
vervangbare (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
vervangbaardere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
vervangbaarste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
vervangbaar (indefinite neuter positive singular)
vervangbaarder (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
vervangbaarste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
vervangbare (indefinite plural positive)
vervangbaardere (comparative indefinite plural)
vervangbaarste (indefinite plural superlative)
vervangbare (definite positive)
vervangbaardere (comparative definite)
vervangbaarste (definite superlative)
vervangbaars (partitive positive)
vervangbaarders (comparative partitive)


πράξη

práxi (romanization)
πράξεις (plural)
πράξη (nominative singular)
πράξεις (nominative plural)
πράξης (genitive singular)
πράξεων (genitive plural)
πράξη (accusative singular)
πράξεις (accusative plural)
πράξη (singular vocative)
πράξεις (plural vocative)
Also
older
formal genitive singlar: πράξεως

el-decl-noun

Also, older or formal genitive singlar: πράξεως •

From the Ancient Greek πρᾶξις (prâxis).
Cognate with Mariupol Greek пра́кси (práksi).


kotiuttaa

kotiutan (first-person indicative present singular)
en kotiuta (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen kotiuttanut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole kotiuttanut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
kotiutat (indicative present second-person singular)
et kotiuta (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet kotiuttanut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole kotiuttanut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
kotiuttaa (indicative present singular third-person)
ei kotiuta (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on kotiuttanut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole kotiuttanut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
kotiutamme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme kotiuta (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme kotiuttaneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole kotiuttaneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
kotiutatte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette kotiuta (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette kotiuttaneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole kotiuttaneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
kotiuttavat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät kotiuta (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat kotiuttaneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole kotiuttaneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
kotiutetaan (indicative passive present)
ei kotiuteta (indicative negative passive present)
on kotiutettu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole kotiutettu (indicative negative passive perfect)
kotiutin (first-person indicative past singular)
en kotiuttanut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin kotiuttanut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut kotiuttanut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
kotiutit (indicative past second-person singular)
et kotiuttanut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit kotiuttanut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut kotiuttanut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
kotiutti (indicative past singular third-person)
ei kotiuttanut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli kotiuttanut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut kotiuttanut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
kotiutimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme kotiuttaneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme kotiuttaneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet kotiuttaneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
kotiutitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette kotiuttaneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte kotiuttaneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet kotiuttaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
kotiuttivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät kotiuttaneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat kotiuttaneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet kotiuttaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
kotiutettiin (indicative passive past)
ei kotiutettu (indicative negative passive past)
oli kotiutettu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut kotiutettu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
kotiuttaisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en kotiuttaisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin kotiuttanut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi kotiuttanut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
kotiuttaisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et kotiuttaisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit kotiuttanut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi kotiuttanut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
kotiuttaisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei kotiuttaisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi kotiuttanut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi kotiuttanut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
kotiuttaisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme kotiuttaisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme kotiuttaneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi kotiuttaneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
kotiuttaisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette kotiuttaisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte kotiuttaneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi kotiuttaneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
kotiuttaisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät kotiuttaisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat kotiuttaneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi kotiuttaneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
kotiutettaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei kotiutettaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi kotiutettu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi kotiutettu (conditional negative passive perfect)
kotiuta (imperative present second-person singular)
älä kotiuta (imperative negative present second-person singular)
kotiuttakoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön kotiuttako (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon kotiuttanut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko kotiuttanut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
kotiuttakaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme kotiuttako (first-person imperative negative plural present)
kotiuttakaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää kotiuttako (imperative negative plural present second-person)
kotiuttakoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt kotiuttako (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot kotiuttaneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko kotiuttaneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
kotiutettakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön kotiutettako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon kotiutettu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko kotiutettu (imperative negative passive perfect)
kotiuttanen (first-person potential present singular)
en kotiuttane (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen kotiuttanut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene kotiuttanut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
kotiuttanet (potential present second-person singular)
et kotiuttane (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet kotiuttanut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene kotiuttanut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
kotiuttanee (potential present singular third-person)
ei kotiuttane (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee kotiuttanut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene kotiuttanut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
kotiuttanemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme kotiuttane (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme kotiuttaneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene kotiuttaneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
kotiuttanette (plural potential present second-person)
ette kotiuttane (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette kotiuttaneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene kotiuttaneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
kotiuttanevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät kotiuttane (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät kotiuttaneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene kotiuttaneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
kotiutettaneen (passive potential present)
ei kotiutettane (negative passive potential present)
lienee kotiutettu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene kotiutettu (negative passive perfect potential)
kotiuttaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
kotiuttava (active participle present)
kotiutettava (participle passive present)
kotiuttaakseni (first-person possessive singular)
kotiuttaaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
kotiuttaaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
kotiuttaaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
kotiuttaakseen (possessive third-person)
kotiuttaaksensa (possessive third-person)
kotiuttanut (infinitive-i-long past)
kotiutettu (infinitive-i-long past)
kotiuttaessa (inessive second-person)
kotiutettaessa (inessive second-person)
kotiuttama (agent)
kotiuttaessani (first-person possessive singular)
kotiuttaessamme (first-person plural possessive)
kotiuttaessasi (possessive second-person singular)
kotiuttaessanne (plural possessive second-person)
kotiuttaessaan (possessive third-person)
kotiuttaessansa (possessive third-person)
kotiuttamaton (inessive negative second-person)
kotiuttaen (instructive second-person)
kotiuttamassa (inessive third-person)
kotiuttamasta (elative third-person)
kotiuttamaan (illative third-person)
kotiuttamalla (adessive third-person)
kotiuttamatta (abessive third-person)
kotiuttaman (instructive third-person)
kotiutettaman (instructive third-person)
kotiuttaminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
kotiuttamaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
kotiuttamaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
kotiuttamaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
kotiuttamaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
kotiuttamaisillaan (possessive third-person)
kotiuttamaisillansa (possessive third-person)

[ˈko̞t̪iˌut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]

(finance) to book, realize (to convert securities into money), to convert any kind of property into money, especially property representing investments, as shares, bonds


asettaja

asettaja (nominative singular)
asettajat (nominative plural)
asettaja (accusative nominative singular)
asettajat (accusative nominative plural)
asettajan (accusative genitive singular)
asettajat (accusative genitive plural)
asettajan (genitive singular)
asettajien (genitive plural)
asettajain (genitive plural rare)
asettajaa (partitive singular)
asettajia (partitive plural)
asettajassa (inessive singular)
asettajissa (inessive plural)
asettajasta (elative singular)
asettajista (elative plural)
asettajaan (illative singular)
asettajiin (illative plural)
asettajalla (adessive singular)
asettajilla (adessive plural)
asettajalta (ablative singular)
asettajilta (ablative plural)
asettajalle (allative singular)
asettajille (allative plural)
asettajana (essive singular)
asettajina (essive plural)
asettajaksi (singular translative)
asettajiksi (plural translative)
asettajatta (abessive singular)
asettajitta (abessive plural)
asettajin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
asettajani (nominative singular)
asettajani (nominative plural)
asettajani (accusative nominative singular)
asettajani (accusative nominative plural)
asettajani (accusative genitive singular)
asettajani (accusative genitive plural)
asettajani (genitive singular)
asettajieni (genitive plural)
asettajaini (genitive plural rare)
asettajaani (partitive singular)
asettajiani (partitive plural)
asettajassani (inessive singular)
asettajissani (inessive plural)
asettajastani (elative singular)
asettajistani (elative plural)
asettajaani (illative singular)
asettajiini (illative plural)
asettajallani (adessive singular)
asettajillani (adessive plural)
asettajaltani (ablative singular)
asettajiltani (ablative plural)
asettajalleni (allative singular)
asettajilleni (allative plural)
asettajanani (essive singular)
asettajinani (essive plural)
asettajakseni (singular translative)
asettajikseni (plural translative)
asettajattani (abessive singular)
asettajittani (abessive plural)
asettajineni (comitative plural)
asettajasi (nominative singular)
asettajasi (nominative plural)
asettajasi (accusative nominative singular)
asettajasi (accusative nominative plural)
asettajasi (accusative genitive singular)
asettajasi (accusative genitive plural)
asettajasi (genitive singular)
asettajiesi (genitive plural)
asettajaisi (genitive plural rare)
asettajaasi (partitive singular)
asettajiasi (partitive plural)
asettajassasi (inessive singular)
asettajissasi (inessive plural)
asettajastasi (elative singular)
asettajistasi (elative plural)
asettajaasi (illative singular)
asettajiisi (illative plural)
asettajallasi (adessive singular)
asettajillasi (adessive plural)
asettajaltasi (ablative singular)
asettajiltasi (ablative plural)
asettajallesi (allative singular)
asettajillesi (allative plural)
asettajanasi (essive singular)
asettajinasi (essive plural)
asettajaksesi (singular translative)
asettajiksesi (plural translative)
asettajattasi (abessive singular)
asettajittasi (abessive plural)
asettajinesi (comitative plural)
asettajamme (nominative singular)
asettajamme (nominative plural)
asettajamme (accusative nominative singular)
asettajamme (accusative nominative plural)
asettajamme (accusative genitive singular)
asettajamme (accusative genitive plural)
asettajamme (genitive singular)
asettajiemme (genitive plural)
asettajaimme (genitive plural rare)
asettajaamme (partitive singular)
asettajiamme (partitive plural)
asettajassamme (inessive singular)
asettajissamme (inessive plural)
asettajastamme (elative singular)
asettajistamme (elative plural)
asettajaamme (illative singular)
asettajiimme (illative plural)
asettajallamme (adessive singular)
asettajillamme (adessive plural)
asettajaltamme (ablative singular)
asettajiltamme (ablative plural)
asettajallemme (allative singular)
asettajillemme (allative plural)
asettajanamme (essive singular)
asettajinamme (essive plural)
asettajaksemme (singular translative)
asettajiksemme (plural translative)
asettajattamme (abessive singular)
asettajittamme (abessive plural)
asettajinemme (comitative plural)
asettajanne (nominative singular)
asettajanne (nominative plural)
asettajanne (accusative nominative singular)
asettajanne (accusative nominative plural)
asettajanne (accusative genitive singular)
asettajanne (accusative genitive plural)
asettajanne (genitive singular)
asettajienne (genitive plural)
asettajainne (genitive plural rare)
asettajaanne (partitive singular)
asettajianne (partitive plural)
asettajassanne (inessive singular)
asettajissanne (inessive plural)
asettajastanne (elative singular)
asettajistanne (elative plural)
asettajaanne (illative singular)
asettajiinne (illative plural)
asettajallanne (adessive singular)
asettajillanne (adessive plural)
asettajaltanne (ablative singular)
asettajiltanne (ablative plural)
asettajallenne (allative singular)
asettajillenne (allative plural)
asettajananne (essive singular)
asettajinanne (essive plural)
asettajaksenne (singular translative)
asettajiksenne (plural translative)
asettajattanne (abessive singular)
asettajittanne (abessive plural)
asettajinenne (comitative plural)
asettajansa (nominative singular)
asettajansa (nominative plural)
asettajansa (accusative nominative singular)
asettajansa (accusative nominative plural)
asettajansa (accusative genitive singular)
asettajansa (accusative genitive plural)
asettajansa (genitive singular)
asettajiensa (genitive plural)
asettajainsa (genitive plural rare)
asettajaansa (partitive singular)
asettajiaan (partitive plural)
asettajiansa (partitive plural)
asettajassaan (inessive singular)
asettajassansa (inessive singular)
asettajissaan (inessive plural)
asettajissansa (inessive plural)
asettajastaan (elative singular)
asettajastansa (elative singular)
asettajistaan (elative plural)
asettajistansa (elative plural)
asettajaansa (illative singular)
asettajiinsa (illative plural)
asettajallaan (adessive singular)
asettajallansa (adessive singular)
asettajillaan (adessive plural)
asettajillansa (adessive plural)
asettajaltaan (ablative singular)
asettajaltansa (ablative singular)
asettajiltaan (ablative plural)
asettajiltansa (ablative plural)
asettajalleen (allative singular)
asettajallensa (allative singular)
asettajilleen (allative plural)
asettajillensa (allative plural)
asettajanaan (essive singular)
asettajanansa (essive singular)
asettajinaan (essive plural)
asettajinansa (essive plural)
asettajakseen (singular translative)
asettajaksensa (singular translative)
asettajikseen (plural translative)
asettajiksensa (plural translative)
asettajattaan (abessive singular)
asettajattansa (abessive singular)
asettajittaan (abessive plural)
asettajittansa (abessive plural)
asettajineen (comitative plural)
asettajinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈɑ̝s̠e̞t̪ˌt̪ɑ̝jɑ̝]

(finance) issuer, drawer (of a promissory note; of a cheque or bill of exchange)


GEB

guaranteed equity bond
guaranteed equity bond#English

(British, finance) Initialism of guaranteed equity bond.


Great Depression

For the first time since the Great Depression, median family income has fallen substantially over an entire decade. Income grew slowly through most of the last decade, except at the top of the distribution, before falling sharply when the financial crisis began.

2012 October 24, David Leonhardt, “Standard of Living Is in the Shadows as Election Issue”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

(economics, business, finance, historical) A major economic collapse characterized by mass unemployment and limited business activity that lasted from 1929 to 1940 in the US and a similar period in many other countries.


mortgage bond

(finance) A bond secured by a lien on real estate.


CDO

The problem is that the connection between subprime default rates, on the one hand, and CDO valuations and default rates, on the other, is so complex that it's very difficult to say in a simple sense that a rise in mortgage defaults will lead to a rise in CDO defaults.

2007 June 28, “How bad is it?”, in The Economist, →ISSN

These CDOs had been so sliced and diced that it was possible to claim that a tier of the interest payments from the original borrowers was as dependable as a stream of income on a ten-year US Treasury bond, and therefore worthy of a coveted triple-A rating.

2008, Niall Ferguson, The Ascent of Money, Penguin, page 8

collateralized debt obligation
collateralized debt obligation#English

(finance) Initialism of collateralized debt obligation.


guaranteed equity bond

en-noun

guaranteed equity bond (plural guaranteed equity bonds)

Thus what is sometimes called a ladder structure can be created which can be added to the zero coupon bond to create an attractive guaranteed equity bond

1997, Les Clewlow with Chris Strickland, Exotic Options: The State of the Art, page 26

This landscape suits very well the traditional guaranteed equity bond structure, which is the mainstay of the equity structured retail product market

(British, finance) A type of investment that returns a fixed portion of the principal plus the result of equity trading with the balance.


kreditoida

kreditoin (first-person indicative present singular)
en kreditoi (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen kreditoinut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole kreditoinut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
kreditoit (indicative present second-person singular)
et kreditoi (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet kreditoinut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole kreditoinut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
kreditoi (indicative present singular third-person)
ei kreditoi (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on kreditoinut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole kreditoinut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
kreditoimme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme kreditoi (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme kreditoineet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole kreditoineet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
kreditoitte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette kreditoi (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette kreditoineet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole kreditoineet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
kreditoivat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät kreditoi (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat kreditoineet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole kreditoineet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
kreditoidaan (indicative passive present)
ei kreditoida (indicative negative passive present)
on kreditoitu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole kreditoitu (indicative negative passive perfect)
kreditoin (first-person indicative past singular)
en kreditoinut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin kreditoinut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut kreditoinut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
kreditoit (indicative past second-person singular)
et kreditoinut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit kreditoinut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut kreditoinut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
kreditoi (indicative past singular third-person)
ei kreditoinut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli kreditoinut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut kreditoinut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
kreditoimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme kreditoineet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme kreditoineet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet kreditoineet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
kreditoitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette kreditoineet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte kreditoineet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet kreditoineet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
kreditoivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät kreditoineet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat kreditoineet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet kreditoineet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
kreditoitiin (indicative passive past)
ei kreditoitu (indicative negative passive past)
oli kreditoitu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut kreditoitu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
kreditoisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en kreditoisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin kreditoinut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi kreditoinut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
kreditoisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et kreditoisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit kreditoinut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi kreditoinut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
kreditoisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei kreditoisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi kreditoinut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi kreditoinut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
kreditoisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme kreditoisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme kreditoineet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi kreditoineet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
kreditoisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette kreditoisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte kreditoineet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi kreditoineet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
kreditoisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät kreditoisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat kreditoineet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi kreditoineet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
kreditoitaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei kreditoitaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi kreditoitu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi kreditoitu (conditional negative passive perfect)
kreditoi (imperative present second-person singular)
älä kreditoi (imperative negative present second-person singular)
kreditoikoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön kreditoiko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon kreditoinut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko kreditoinut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
kreditoikaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme kreditoiko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
kreditoikaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää kreditoiko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
kreditoikoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt kreditoiko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot kreditoineet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko kreditoineet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
kreditoitakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön kreditoitako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon kreditoitu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko kreditoitu (imperative negative passive perfect)
kreditoinen (first-person potential present singular)
en kreditoine (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen kreditoinut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene kreditoinut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
kreditoinet (potential present second-person singular)
et kreditoine (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet kreditoinut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene kreditoinut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
kreditoinee (potential present singular third-person)
ei kreditoine (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee kreditoinut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene kreditoinut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
kreditoinemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme kreditoine (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme kreditoineet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene kreditoineet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
kreditoinette (plural potential present second-person)
ette kreditoine (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette kreditoineet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene kreditoineet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
kreditoinevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät kreditoine (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät kreditoineet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene kreditoineet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
kreditoitaneen (passive potential present)
ei kreditoitane (negative passive potential present)
lienee kreditoitu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene kreditoitu (negative passive perfect potential)
kreditoida (infinitive infinitive-i)
kreditoiva (active participle present)
kreditoitava (participle passive present)
kreditoidakseni (first-person possessive singular)
kreditoidaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
kreditoidaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
kreditoidaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
kreditoidakseen (possessive third-person)
kreditoidaksensa (possessive third-person)
kreditoinut (infinitive-i-long past)
kreditoitu (infinitive-i-long past)
kreditoidessa (inessive second-person)
kreditoitaessa (inessive second-person)
kreditoima (agent)
kreditoidessani (first-person possessive singular)
kreditoidessamme (first-person plural possessive)
kreditoidessasi (possessive second-person singular)
kreditoidessanne (plural possessive second-person)
kreditoidessaan (possessive third-person)
kreditoidessansa (possessive third-person)
kreditoimaton (inessive negative second-person)
kreditoiden (instructive second-person)
kreditoimassa (inessive third-person)
kreditoimasta (elative third-person)
kreditoimaan (illative third-person)
kreditoimalla (adessive third-person)
kreditoimatta (abessive third-person)
kreditoiman (instructive third-person)
kreditoitaman (instructive third-person)
kreditoiminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
kreditoimaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
kreditoimaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
kreditoimaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
kreditoimaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
kreditoimaisillaan (possessive third-person)
kreditoimaisillansa (possessive third-person)

Internationalism (see English credit), ultimately from Latin crēditum and adapted with the verbal suffix + -oida.


IB

investment banking
investment banking#English

(finance) Initialism of investment banking.


over-hedging

(finance) speculative hedging for an excessive amount


anti-avoidance

(finance) That counters the avoidance of paying tax.


under-hedging

(finance) Hedging to an insufficient extent, such that some future risk remains.


imputer

imputer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
imputant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
imputé (participle past)
impute (first-person indicative present singular)
imputes (indicative present second-person singular)
impute (indicative present singular third-person)
imputons (first-person indicative plural present)
imputez (indicative plural present second-person)
imputent (indicative plural present third-person)
imputais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
imputais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
imputait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
imputions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
imputiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
imputaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
imputai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
imputas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
imputa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
imputâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
imputâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
imputèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
imputerai (first-person future indicative singular)
imputeras (future indicative second-person singular)
imputera (future indicative singular third-person)
imputerons (first-person future indicative plural)
imputerez (future indicative plural second-person)
imputeront (future indicative plural third-person)
imputerais (conditional first-person singular)
imputerais (conditional second-person singular)
imputerait (conditional singular third-person)
imputerions (conditional first-person plural)
imputeriez (conditional plural second-person)
imputeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
impute (first-person present singular subjunctive)
imputes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
impute (present singular subjunctive third-person)
imputions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
imputiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
imputent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
imputasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
imputasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
imputât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
imputassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
imputassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imputassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
impute (imperative second-person singular)
imputons (first-person imperative plural)
imputez (imperative plural second-person)

(transitive, finance) to charge, allocate, settle


tangible asset

(accounting) Any asset, such as buildings, land, equipment etc., that has physical form.


imposable

(finance) imposable; that can be imposed


έμβασμα

head

έμβασμα • (émvasma) n (plural εμβάσματα)

émvasma (romanization)
εμβάσματα (plural)
έμβασμα (nominative singular)
εμβάσματα (nominative plural)
εμβάσματος (genitive singular)
εμβασμάτων (genitive plural)
έμβασμα (accusative singular)
εμβάσματα (accusative plural)
έμβασμα (singular vocative)
εμβάσματα (plural vocative)

Πολλές οικογένειες συντηρούνται από τα εμβάσματα των ξενιτεμένων μελών τους.

Many families are dependent on remittances from their emigrant members.

Pollés oikogéneies syntiroúntai apó ta emvásmata ton xeniteménon melón tous.

(finance) remittance, postal or remote payment


προϋπολογισμός

προϋπολογισμοί

προϋπολογισμός • (proÿpologismós) m (plural προϋπολογισμοί)

el-noun

προϋπολογισμοί

proÿpologismós (romanization)
προϋπολογισμοί (plural)
προϋπολογισμός (nominative singular)
προϋπολογισμοί (nominative plural)
προϋπολογισμού (genitive singular)
προϋπολογισμών (genitive plural)
προϋπολογισμό (accusative singular)
προϋπολογισμούς (accusative plural)
προϋπολογισμέ (singular vocative)
προϋπολογισμοί (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

προϋπολογισμός

προϋπολογισμοί

προϋπολογισμού

προϋπολογισμών

προϋπολογισμό

προϋπολογισμούς

προϋπολογισμέ

προϋπολογισμοί


CML

capital market line
capital market line#English

(finance) Initialism of capital market line.


arbitrage pricing theory

en-noun

arbitrage pricing theory (countable and uncountable, plural arbitrage pricing theories)

arbitrage pricing model
arbitrage pricing model

(finance) A theory of asset pricing serving as a framework for the arbitrage pricing model.


arbitrage pricing model

arbitrage pricing model (plural arbitrage pricing models)

(finance) An asset pricing model using one or more common factors to price returns. With only one factor, representing the market portfolio, it is called a single factor model. With two or more factors, it is called a multifactor model.


SML

Security Market Line
security market line#English

(finance) Initialism of Security Market Line.


APM

APM (countable and uncountable, plural APMs)

arbitrage pricing model
arbitrage pricing model#English

(finance, countable) Initialism of arbitrage pricing model.


capital market line

capital market line (plural capital market lines)

(finance) A line representing the relationship between expected return and standard deviation.


versement

(finance) payment, especially an electronic transaction


sicav

From SICAV, an acronym made up of the first letters of Société d’Investissement à CApital Variable.

(finance) sort of French investment company


débiteur

fr-noun

débiteur m (plural débiteurs, feminine débitrice)

From débiter + -eur, or borrowed from Latin debitor.

Coordinate term: créancier

(finance) debtor (person or firm that owes money)


stress test

(banking, finance) A test of an organization's ability to meet its financial obligations in adverse financial circumstances.


arvopaperistua

arvopaperistun (first-person indicative present singular)
en arvopaperistu (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen arvopaperistunut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole arvopaperistunut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
arvopaperistut (indicative present second-person singular)
et arvopaperistu (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet arvopaperistunut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole arvopaperistunut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
arvopaperistuu (indicative present singular third-person)
ei arvopaperistu (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on arvopaperistunut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole arvopaperistunut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
arvopaperistumme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme arvopaperistu (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme arvopaperistuneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole arvopaperistuneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
arvopaperistutte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette arvopaperistu (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette arvopaperistuneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole arvopaperistuneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
arvopaperistuvat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät arvopaperistu (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat arvopaperistuneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole arvopaperistuneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
arvopaperistutaan (indicative passive present)
ei arvopaperistuta (indicative negative passive present)
on arvopaperistuttu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole arvopaperistuttu (indicative negative passive perfect)
arvopaperistuin (first-person indicative past singular)
en arvopaperistunut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin arvopaperistunut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut arvopaperistunut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
arvopaperistuit (indicative past second-person singular)
et arvopaperistunut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit arvopaperistunut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut arvopaperistunut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
arvopaperistui (indicative past singular third-person)
ei arvopaperistunut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli arvopaperistunut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut arvopaperistunut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
arvopaperistuimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme arvopaperistuneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme arvopaperistuneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet arvopaperistuneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
arvopaperistuitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette arvopaperistuneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte arvopaperistuneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet arvopaperistuneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
arvopaperistuivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät arvopaperistuneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat arvopaperistuneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet arvopaperistuneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
arvopaperistuttiin (indicative passive past)
ei arvopaperistuttu (indicative negative passive past)
oli arvopaperistuttu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut arvopaperistuttu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
arvopaperistuisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en arvopaperistuisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin arvopaperistunut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi arvopaperistunut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
arvopaperistuisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et arvopaperistuisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit arvopaperistunut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi arvopaperistunut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
arvopaperistuisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei arvopaperistuisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi arvopaperistunut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi arvopaperistunut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
arvopaperistuisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme arvopaperistuisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme arvopaperistuneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi arvopaperistuneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
arvopaperistuisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette arvopaperistuisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte arvopaperistuneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi arvopaperistuneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
arvopaperistuisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät arvopaperistuisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat arvopaperistuneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi arvopaperistuneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
arvopaperistuttaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei arvopaperistuttaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi arvopaperistuttu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi arvopaperistuttu (conditional negative passive perfect)
arvopaperistu (imperative present second-person singular)
älä arvopaperistu (imperative negative present second-person singular)
arvopaperistukoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön arvopaperistuko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon arvopaperistunut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko arvopaperistunut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
arvopaperistukaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme arvopaperistuko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
arvopaperistukaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää arvopaperistuko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
arvopaperistukoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt arvopaperistuko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot arvopaperistuneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko arvopaperistuneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
arvopaperistuttakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön arvopaperistuttako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon arvopaperistuttu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko arvopaperistuttu (imperative negative passive perfect)
arvopaperistunen (first-person potential present singular)
en arvopaperistune (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen arvopaperistunut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene arvopaperistunut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
arvopaperistunet (potential present second-person singular)
et arvopaperistune (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet arvopaperistunut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene arvopaperistunut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
arvopaperistunee (potential present singular third-person)
ei arvopaperistune (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee arvopaperistunut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene arvopaperistunut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
arvopaperistunemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme arvopaperistune (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme arvopaperistuneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene arvopaperistuneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
arvopaperistunette (plural potential present second-person)
ette arvopaperistune (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette arvopaperistuneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene arvopaperistuneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
arvopaperistunevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät arvopaperistune (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät arvopaperistuneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene arvopaperistuneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
arvopaperistuttaneen (passive potential present)
ei arvopaperistuttane (negative passive potential present)
lienee arvopaperistuttu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene arvopaperistuttu (negative passive perfect potential)
arvopaperistua (infinitive infinitive-i)
arvopaperistuva (active participle present)
arvopaperistuttava (participle passive present)
arvopaperistuakseni (first-person possessive singular)
arvopaperistuaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
arvopaperistuaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
arvopaperistuaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
arvopaperistuakseen (possessive third-person)
arvopaperistuaksensa (possessive third-person)
arvopaperistunut (infinitive-i-long past)
arvopaperistuttu (infinitive-i-long past)
arvopaperistuessa (inessive second-person)
arvopaperistuttaessa (inessive second-person)
arvopaperistuma (agent)
arvopaperistuessani (first-person possessive singular)
arvopaperistuessamme (first-person plural possessive)
arvopaperistuessasi (possessive second-person singular)
arvopaperistuessanne (plural possessive second-person)
arvopaperistuessaan (possessive third-person)
arvopaperistuessansa (possessive third-person)
arvopaperistumaton (inessive negative second-person)
arvopaperistuen (instructive second-person)
arvopaperistumassa (inessive third-person)
arvopaperistumasta (elative third-person)
arvopaperistumaan (illative third-person)
arvopaperistumalla (adessive third-person)
arvopaperistumatta (abessive third-person)
arvopaperistuman (instructive third-person)
arvopaperistuttaman (instructive third-person)
arvopaperistuminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
arvopaperistumaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
arvopaperistumaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
arvopaperistumaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
arvopaperistumaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
arvopaperistumaisillaan (possessive third-person)
arvopaperistumaisillansa (possessive third-person)

[ˈɑ̝rʋo̞ˌpɑ̝pe̞ˌris̠tuɑ̝(ʔ)]

(intransitive, finance) to become securitized


stocklike

en-adj

stocklike (comparative more stocklike, superlative most stocklike)

more stocklike (comparative)
most stocklike (superlative)

BOND investors seldom find themselves reveling in fancy, stocklike gains.

2007 January 7, Robert D. Hershey, “Where’s the Party? In Emerging Markets”, in New York Times

(finance) Resembling a stock (capital raised through shares) or stocks, or some aspect of stock trading.


hyperinflated

hyperinflated (comparative more hyperinflated, superlative most hyperinflated)

more hyperinflated (comparative)
most hyperinflated (superlative)

There’s nothing modern about Red Lodge, which resembles a scaled-down version of Park City, Utah, minus the luxury vehicles, designer ski outfits and hyperinflated housing prices.

2007 January 19, Alicia Ault, “Miner’s Shacks, Mansions and the Real-Life West”, in New York Times

(finance) Increased through hyperinflation.


créancier

fr-noun

créancier m (plural créanciers, feminine créancière)

créanciers (plural)
créancière (feminine)

Coordinate term: débiteur

(finance) creditor (person to whom a debt is owed)


monetizzazione

it-noun

monetizzazione f (plural monetizzazioni)


cega

(finance) A measure of derivative price sensitivity with respect to changes in the correlation between the underlying assets in a multi-asset option.


stockjobbing

en-noun

stockjobbing (usually uncountable, plural stockjobbings)

poor Kendall had a hard time of it to stop them at last, as Amos will to stop the mouths of the people about his stockjobbing.

1834, David Crockett, A Narrative of the Life of, Nebraska, published 1987, page 20

(trading, dated) Making markets in equity securities; dealing in stocks and shares.


refi

“With the inflation rate set to remain dampened for the foreseeable future and the credit downturn in full swing, we see a strong case for a steady refi rate throughout 2010,” said Tullia Bucco, an economist at UniCredit Markets & Investment Banking in Milan.

2009 September 1, Matthew Saltmarsh, “Price Declines in Europe Seen to Be Moderating”, in New York Times


trade acceptance

trade acceptance (plural trade acceptances)

(business, banking, finance) A negotiable instrument in the course of international trade similar to a Banker's Acceptance (BA) except it is drawn on and accepted by a buyer/importer (as opposed to a bank). May be sold to a bank or investor at a discount becoming a marketable money-market instrument.


banker's acceptance

banker's acceptance (plural banker's acceptances)

(business, banking, finance) A negotiable instrument or time draft drawn on and accepted by a bank, that upon acceptance becomes an obligation of the bank and is a marketable money-market instrument.


money market fund

money market fund (plural money market funds)

(finance) A mutual fund (US) that invests almost exclusively in short-term money market instruments whose value is deemed unlikely to fluctuate.

peningamarkaðssjóður

fund that invests in short-term money market instruments


shadow banking

(derogatory, banking, economics, finance) Bank-like activities that are not subject to existing bank regulation.


stock picker

(finance) Alternative spelling of stockpicker


shadow bank

The rise of unregulated “shadow banks” and the lack of restrictions on insurers and asset managers were pinpointed as concerns – as was the growth of global banks to a scale larger than 2008 and the fear that they are again “too big to fail”.

2018 October 7, Shane Hickey, “Shadow banks, trade wars, Trump … clouds gather over the IMF’s paradise”, in The Observer

The results of the experiment show that the broad policy regime performs best, with the narrow Basel III regime actually working more procyclical than the standard regime when hit with a hypothetical shock. This is because of credit is forced through the shadow-bank channel when the standard bank channel is faced with countercyclical regulation.

2020, Jon Nævdal Johansson, Macroprudential Policy Reviewed: An Economic Assessment of Implemented Macroprudential Policy Regimes Post the Great Recession, Department of Economics, University of Oslo, November 2020

(banking, economics, finance) An entity not subject to banking regulation that performs banking functions.


peningamarkaðssjóður

head

peningamarkaðssjóður m (genitive singular peningamarkaðssjóðs, nominative plural peningamarkaðssjóðir)

peningamarkaðssjóðs (genitive singular)
peningamarkaðssjóðir (nominative plural)
peningamarkaðssjóður (indefinite nominative singular)
peningamarkaðssjóðurinn (definite nominative singular)
peningamarkaðssjóðir (indefinite nominative plural)
peningamarkaðssjóðirnir (definite nominative plural)
peningamarkaðssjóð (accusative indefinite singular)
peningamarkaðssjóðinn (accusative definite singular)
peningamarkaðssjóði (accusative indefinite plural)
peningamarkaðssjóðina (accusative definite plural)
peningamarkaðssjóði (dative indefinite singular)
peningamarkaðssjóðinum (dative definite singular)
peningamarkaðssjóðnum (dative definite singular)
peningamarkaðssjóðum (dative indefinite plural)
peningamarkaðssjóðunum (dative definite plural)
peningamarkaðssjóðs (genitive indefinite singular)
peningamarkaðssjóðsins (definite genitive singular)
peningamarkaðssjóða (genitive indefinite plural)
peningamarkaðssjóðanna (definite genitive plural)

From peningar (“money”) + markaður (“market”) + sjóður (“funds, cash”).


stockpicker

Every year Forbes magazine asks some of America's top stock pickers to name their single favorite equity for the upcoming 12 months.

1985 May 26, Brendan Boyd, “Last year's top sages return to attempt an instant replay”, in Spokesman-Review, Spokane, USA, retrieved 2009-05-28

Indeed, with Europe mired in recession and the U.S. barely stirring, many stockpickers believe Asia offers some of the most attractive plays around.

1993 June 21, Bill Javetski et al., “The Pacific is Terrific, and Europe Isn't Terrible”, in BusinessWeek, retrieved 2009-05-28

The world's most successful stockpicker last weekend released his widely read chair's letter to shareholders of his Berkshire Hathaway Inc. conglomerate.

2009, David Olive, "Good time to buy stocks, if you're thinking long-term, Toronto Star, 8 Mar. (retrieved 28 May 2009)

(finance) An investor or investment advisor who selects or recommends corporate shares for purchase.


solde

Borrowed, with influence from the second etymology, from Italian saldo, from saldare.

(finance) balance (list of credits and debits)


invesztál

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

invesztálok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
invesztálsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
invesztál (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
invesztál (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
invesztálunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
invesztáltok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
invesztálnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
invesztálnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
invesztálom (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
invesztálod (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
invesztálja (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
invesztálja (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
invesztáljuk (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
invesztáljátok (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
invesztálják (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
invesztálják (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
invesztállak (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
invesztáltam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
invesztáltál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
invesztált (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
invesztált (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
invesztáltunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
invesztáltatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
invesztáltak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
invesztáltak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
invesztáltam (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
invesztáltad (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
invesztálta (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
invesztálta (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
invesztáltuk (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
invesztáltátok (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
invesztálták (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
invesztálták (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
invesztáltalak (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. invesztálni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. invesztálni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. invesztálni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
invesztálék (first-person object-indefinite singular)
invesztálál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
invesztála (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
invesztála (object-indefinite singular third-person)
invesztálánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
invesztálátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
invesztálának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
invesztálának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
invesztálám (first-person object-definite singular)
invesztálád (informal object-definite second-person singular)
invesztálá (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
invesztálá (object-definite singular third-person)
invesztálánk (first-person object-definite plural)
invesztálátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
invesztálák (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
invesztálák (object-definite plural third-person)
invesztálálak (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. invesztál vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. invesztál vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. invesztál vala (informal second-person)
invesztált vala (first-person third-person)
invesztált vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
invesztált vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
invesztálandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
invesztálandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
invesztáland (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
invesztáland (object-indefinite singular third-person)
invesztálandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
invesztálandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
invesztálandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
invesztálandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
invesztálandom (first-person object-definite singular)
invesztálandod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
invesztálandja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
invesztálandja (object-definite singular third-person)
invesztálandjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
invesztálandjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
invesztálandják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
invesztálandják (object-definite plural third-person)
invesztálandalak (first-person object-second-person singular)
invesztálnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
invesztálnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
invesztálna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
invesztálna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
invesztálnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
invesztálnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
invesztálnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
invesztálnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
invesztálnám (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
invesztálnád (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
invesztálná (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
invesztálná (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
invesztálnánk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or invesztálnók (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
invesztálnátok (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
invesztálnák (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
invesztálnák (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
invesztálnálak (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. invesztált volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. invesztált volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. invesztált volna (conditional informal past second-person)
invesztáljak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
invesztálj or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
invesztáljál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
invesztáljon (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
invesztáljon (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
invesztáljunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
invesztáljatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
invesztáljanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
invesztáljanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
invesztáljam (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
invesztáld or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
invesztáljad (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
invesztálja (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
invesztálja (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
invesztáljuk (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
invesztáljátok (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
invesztálják (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
invesztálják (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
invesztáljalak (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. invesztált légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. invesztált légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. invesztált légyen (informal second-person)
invesztálni (infinitive)
invesztálnom (first-person infinitive singular)
invesztálnod (infinitive informal second-person singular)
invesztálnia (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
invesztálnia (infinitive singular third-person)
invesztálnunk (first-person infinitive plural)
invesztálnotok (infinitive informal plural second-person)
invesztálniuk (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
invesztálniuk (infinitive plural third-person)
invesztálás (noun-from-verb)
invesztáló
invesztált
invesztálandó (future participle)
invesztálva
invesztálván
invesztáltat (causative)
invesztálhatok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
invesztálhatsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
invesztálhat (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
invesztálhat (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
invesztálhatunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
invesztálhattok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
invesztálhatnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
invesztálhatnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
invesztálhatom (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
invesztálhatod (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
invesztálhatja (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
invesztálhatja (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
invesztálhatjuk (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
invesztálhatjátok (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
invesztálhatják (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
invesztálhatják (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
invesztálhatlak (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
invesztálhattam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
invesztálhattál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
invesztálhatott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
invesztálhatott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
invesztálhattunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
invesztálhattatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
invesztálhattak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
invesztálhattak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
invesztálhattam (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
invesztálhattad (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
invesztálhatta (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
invesztálhatta (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
invesztálhattuk (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
invesztálhattátok (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
invesztálhatták (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
invesztálhatták (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
invesztálhattalak (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
invesztálhaték (first-person object-indefinite singular)
invesztálhatál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
invesztálhata (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
invesztálhata (object-indefinite singular third-person)
invesztálhatánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
invesztálhatátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
invesztálhatának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
invesztálhatának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
invesztálhatám (first-person object-definite singular)
invesztálhatád (informal object-definite second-person singular)
invesztálhatá (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
invesztálhatá (object-definite singular third-person)
invesztálhatánk (first-person object-definite plural)
invesztálhatátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
invesztálhaták (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
invesztálhaták (object-definite plural third-person)
invesztálhatálak (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. invesztálhat vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. invesztálhat vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. invesztálhat vala (informal second-person)
invesztálhatott vala (first-person third-person)
invesztálhatott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
invesztálhatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
invesztálhatandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or invesztálandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
invesztálhatandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or invesztálandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
invesztálhatand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
invesztálhatand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or invesztálandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or invesztálandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
invesztálhatandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or invesztálandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
invesztálhatandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or invesztálandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
invesztálhatandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
invesztálhatandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or invesztálandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or invesztálandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
invesztálhatandom (first-person object-definite singular)
or invesztálandhatom (first-person object-definite singular)
invesztálhatandod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
or invesztálandhatod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
invesztálhatandja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
invesztálhatandja (object-definite singular third-person)
or invesztálandhatja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or invesztálandhatja (object-definite singular third-person)
invesztálhatandjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
or invesztálandhatjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
invesztálhatandjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
or invesztálandhatjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
invesztálhatandják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
invesztálhatandják (object-definite plural third-person)
or invesztálandhatják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or invesztálandhatják (object-definite plural third-person)
invesztálhatandalak (first-person object-second-person singular)
or invesztálandhatlak (first-person object-second-person singular)
invesztálhatnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
invesztálhatnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
invesztálhatna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
invesztálhatna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
invesztálhatnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
invesztálhatnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
invesztálhatnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
invesztálhatnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
invesztálhatnám (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
invesztálhatnád (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
invesztálhatná (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
invesztálhatná (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
invesztálhatnánk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or invesztálhatnók (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
invesztálhatnátok (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
invesztálhatnák (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
invesztálhatnák (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
invesztálhatnálak (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. invesztálhatott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. invesztálhatott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. invesztálhatott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
invesztálhassak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
invesztálhass or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
invesztálhassál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
invesztálhasson (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
invesztálhasson (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
invesztálhassunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
invesztálhassatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
invesztálhassanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
invesztálhassanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
invesztálhassam (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
invesztálhasd or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
invesztálhassad (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
invesztálhassa (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
invesztálhassa (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
invesztálhassuk (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
invesztálhassátok (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
invesztálhassák (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
invesztálhassák (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
invesztálhassalak (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. invesztálhatott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. invesztálhatott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. invesztálhatott légyen (informal second-person)
invesztálhatni
invesztálhatnom (first-person singular)
invesztálhatnod (informal second-person singular)
invesztálhatnia (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
invesztálhatnia (singular third-person)
invesztálhatnunk (first-person plural)
invesztálhatnotok (informal plural second-person)
invesztálhatniuk (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
invesztálhatniuk (plural third-person)
invesztálható (first-person singular)
invesztálhatatlan (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
invesztálhatatlan (singular third-person)
invesztálhatva / invesztálhatván (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
invesztálhatva / invesztálhatván (informal plural second-person)
invesztálhatva / invesztálhatván (plural third-person)

From German investieren, from Late Latin investire With the verb-forming suffix -ál.

(transitive, finance) to invest (to commit money; into something: -ba/-be)


urras

head

urras m (genitive singular urrais, plural urrasan)

urrais (genitive singular)
urrasan (plural)
urras (mutation mutation-radical)
n-urras (eclipsis mutation)
h-urras (mutation prothesis-h)
t-urras (mutation prothesis-t)


abondement

From abonder (“to supply financing to”) + -ment.

suf

(Europe, finance) additional financing provided by a second party to funds amassed by a first party, such as by an employer to a retirement fund


DAO

en-noun

DAO (countable and uncountable, plural DAOs)

As the name suggests, DAOs are autonomous entities that subsist independently from any legal or moral entity. After they have been created and deployed onto the internet, they no longer need (nor heed) their creators.

2014 March 8, Primavera De Filippi, “Tomorrow's Apps Will Come From Brilliant (And Risky) Bitcoin Code”, in Wired, →ISSN

Humans aren't in charge, they are on the edges. AI is what makes the decisions and the DAO maintains itself. DAOs aren't just defined by having AI make all the decisions, they also have their own internal capital.

2016, Siraj Raval, Decentralized Applications, O'Reilly Media

But with the mayor’s backing, Mr. Nelson is planning to establish a trust fund that would serve as the basis of the DAO. “I’m dreaming,” he said. “Two Harbors could turn into Disneyland.”

2022 January 25, David Yaffe-Bellany, “The Rise of the Crypto Mayors”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

DAOs, which have been described as “financial flash mobs” or “group chats with bank accounts,” are among the fastest-growing parts of the crypto ecosystem.

2022 March 2, Erin Woo, Kevin Roose, “This Social Club Runs On Crypto Tokens and Vibes”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

decentralized autonomous organization
w:decentralized autonomous organization

(cryptocurrencies, Web3) Acronym of decentralized autonomous organization, an autonomous entity based on smart contracts on a blockchain.


abonder

abonder (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
abondant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
abondé (participle past)
abonde (first-person indicative present singular)
abondes (indicative present second-person singular)
abonde (indicative present singular third-person)
abondons (first-person indicative plural present)
abondez (indicative plural present second-person)
abondent (indicative plural present third-person)
abondais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abondais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abondait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abondions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abondiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abondaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abondai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
abondas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
abonda (historic indicative past singular third-person)
abondâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
abondâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
abondèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
abonderai (first-person future indicative singular)
abonderas (future indicative second-person singular)
abondera (future indicative singular third-person)
abonderons (first-person future indicative plural)
abonderez (future indicative plural second-person)
abonderont (future indicative plural third-person)
abonderais (conditional first-person singular)
abonderais (conditional second-person singular)
abonderait (conditional singular third-person)
abonderions (conditional first-person plural)
abonderiez (conditional plural second-person)
abonderaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
abonde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
abondes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
abonde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
abondions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abondiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abondent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
abondasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abondasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abondât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abondassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abondassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abondassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abonde (imperative second-person singular)
abondons (first-person imperative plural)
abondez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old French abonder, borrowed from Latin abundāre (“abound in”).

(transitive, Europe, finance) to contribute financing to


jelly roll

(finance) An options position consisting of two calls and two puts, which can be seen as a combination of synthetic long and short positions with different expiries, or a combination of a put time spread and a call time spread.


trustless

A trustless network can run even if none of its nodes trusts another.

In the trustless cryptocurrency world, you can still trust the cryptocurrency community and its mechanisms to ensure that the blockchain contains an accurate and immutable—unchangeable—record of cryptocurrency transactions.

2019, Peter Kent, Tyler Bain, Cryptocurrency Mining For Dummies, John Wiley & Sons, page 30

This article draws from the extensive academic discussion on the concepts of “trust” and “confidence” to argue that blockchain technology is not a ‘trustless technology’ but rather a ‘confidence machine’.

2020 August, Primavera De Filippi, Morshed Mannan, Wessel Reijers, “Blockchain as a confidence machine: The problem of trust & challenges of governance”, in Technology in Society, volume 62, →DOI

If it becomes cheaper to use a TTP to verify the transaction than some cryptographic or other automated mechanism, then the benefit of being “trustless” becomes an illusion.

2021, Shin'ichiro Matsuo, Nat Sakimura, editors, Blockchain Gaps: From Myth to Real Life, Springer Nature, page 34

And the system would be “trustless” — that is, it would not rely on a trusted party, such as a bank or government, to arbitrate transactions.

2022 June 7, Siobhan Roberts, “How ‘Trustless’ Is Bitcoin, Really?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

(computing, cryptocurrencies) Which does not need any trust, or a trusted third party.


at the expense of

(finance) Paid for by an individual or group.


prudent man rule

prudent man rule (plural prudent man rules)

Prudent man rules also require that greater financial and legal responsibility be attached to any imprudent action by corporate officers.

2005, World Bank with International Monetary Fund, Financial sector assessment: a handbook, page 455

(law, investment) A standard for the duty of a fiduciary with responsibility over investments.


free ride

(finance) The practice of buying and selling shares or other securities without actually having the capital to cover the trade.


free ride

en-verb

free ride (third-person singular simple present free rides, present participle free riding, simple past free rode, past participle free ridden)

free rides (present singular third-person)
free riding (participle present)
free rode (past)
free ridden (participle past)

(finance) To buy and sell shares or other securities without actually having the capital to cover the trade.


buydown

(finance) An accelerated repayment of the principal of a loan.


simple interest

(finance) interest paid only on the principal.


SWF

(file format): SWF originated as an abbreviation for Shockwave Flash. This usage was changed to the backronym Small Web Format to eliminate confusion with a different technology, Shockwave, from which SWF derived. There is no official resolution to the initialism SWF by Adobe.

Norway's SWF sells Jardine stake over ‘severe environmental damage’ risks [title]

2024 March 2, A. Anatha Lakshmi, William Langley, Mercedes Ruehl, “Norway's SWF sells Jardine stake over ‘severe environmental damage’ risks”, in FT Weekend, Companies & Markets, page 13

sovereign wealth fund
sovereign wealth fund#English

(finance) Initialism of sovereign wealth fund.


spaarder

nl-noun

spaarder m (plural spaarders, diminutive spaardertje n)

spaarders (plural)
spaardertje (diminutive neuter)

root of sparen 'to save (up)' + -der '-er'

(finance) The holder of a savings account


savings account

en-noun

savings account (plural savings accounts)

(finance, banking) A bank account designed for a client's savings, which compared to a current account typically entails withdrawal restrictions but yields a better interest

խնայողական հաշիվ

account that yields a better interest than a current account


gå runt

head

gå runt (present går runt, preterite gick runt, supine gått runt, imperative gå runt)

går runt (present)
gick runt (preterite)
gått runt (supine)
gå runt (imperative)

(idiomatic, finance) to break even (or better); to not make any losses


hozam

hozamok (plural)
hozam (nominative singular)
hozamok (nominative plural)
hozamot (accusative singular)
hozamokat (accusative plural)
hozamnak (dative singular)
hozamoknak (dative plural)
hozammal (instrumental singular)
hozamokkal (instrumental plural)
hozamért (causal-final singular)
hozamokért (causal-final plural)
hozammá (singular translative)
hozamokká (plural translative)
hozamig (singular terminative)
hozamokig (plural terminative)
hozamként (essive-formal singular)
hozamokként (essive-formal plural)
hozamban (inessive singular)
hozamokban (inessive plural)
hozamon (singular superessive)
hozamokon (plural superessive)
hozamnál (adessive singular)
hozamoknál (adessive plural)
hozamba (illative singular)
hozamokba (illative plural)
hozamra (singular sublative)
hozamokra (plural sublative)
hozamhoz (allative singular)
hozamokhoz (allative plural)
hozamból (elative singular)
hozamokból (elative plural)
hozamról (delative singular)
hozamokról (delative plural)
hozamtól (ablative singular)
hozamoktól (ablative plural)
hozamé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hozamoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
hozaméi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hozamokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
hozamom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
hozamaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
hozamod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
hozamaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hozama (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hozamai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hozamunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
hozamaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
hozamotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hozamaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hozamuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hozamaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


tireur

fr-noun

tireur m (plural tireurs, feminine tireuse)


avaliser

avaliser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
avalisant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
avalisé (participle past)
avalise (first-person indicative present singular)
avalises (indicative present second-person singular)
avalise (indicative present singular third-person)
avalisons (first-person indicative plural present)
avalisez (indicative plural present second-person)
avalisent (indicative plural present third-person)
avalisais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
avalisais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
avalisait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
avalisions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
avalisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
avalisaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
avalisai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
avalisas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
avalisa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
avalisâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
avalisâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
avalisèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
avaliserai (first-person future indicative singular)
avaliseras (future indicative second-person singular)
avalisera (future indicative singular third-person)
avaliserons (first-person future indicative plural)
avaliserez (future indicative plural second-person)
avaliseront (future indicative plural third-person)
avaliserais (conditional first-person singular)
avaliserais (conditional second-person singular)
avaliserait (conditional singular third-person)
avaliserions (conditional first-person plural)
avaliseriez (conditional plural second-person)
avaliseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
avalise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
avalises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
avalise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
avalisions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
avalisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
avalisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
avalisasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
avalisasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
avalisât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
avalisassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
avalisassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
avalisassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
avalise (imperative second-person singular)
avalisons (first-person imperative plural)
avalisez (imperative plural second-person)


成本

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ pəɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ²¹ puːn³⁵/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² pun⁵³/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² pun⁵⁵⁴/

/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² pun⁵³/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pun⁵³/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ pun⁴¹/

/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ puŋ⁵²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ pəɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ²¹ puːn³⁵/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² pun⁵³/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² pun⁵⁵⁴/

/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² pun⁵³/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pun⁵³/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ pun⁴¹/

/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ puŋ⁵²/

降低成本

交易成本

提高成本效益

(business, finance, accounting) cost (involved in the production of something)


衰退

/ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ tʰɵy̯³³/

/soi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰu̯i⁵⁵/

/sue³³ tʰə⁴¹/

/sue⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe²¹/

/sue⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe¹¹/

/sue⁴⁴⁻²² tʰue²¹/

/ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ tʰɵy̯³³/

/soi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰu̯i⁵⁵/

/sue³³ tʰə⁴¹/

/sue⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe²¹/

/sue⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe¹¹/

/sue⁴⁴⁻²² tʰue²¹/

經濟衰退／经济衰退

然而，9月中旬之後，奧巴馬重新獲得了領先勢頭，這是因為，9月份的民意測驗顯示，隨著金融危機的深化，美國經濟已經明顯陷入衰退。 [MSC, trad.]
然而，9月中旬之后，奥巴马重新获得了领先势头，这是因为，9月份的民意测验显示，随着金融危机的深化，美国经济已经明显陷入衰退。 [MSC, simp.]

From: 2008: 周琪 (Zhou Qi), 【美国大选观察】奥巴马为什么大胜？

Nonetheless, public opinion polls in mid-September show that Obama was able to get himself back in the lead on account of the burgeoning financial crisis and America’s fall into recession.

Rán'ér, 9 yuè zhōngxún zhīhòu, àobāmǎ chóngxīn huòdé le lǐngxiān shìtóu, zhè shì yīnwéi, 9 yuèfèn de mínyì cèyàn xiǎnshì, suízhe jīnróng wēijī de shēnhuà, měiguó jīngjì yǐjīng míngxiǎn xiànrù shuāituì. [Pinyin]

(economics, business, finance) recession; depression; slump


commodity exchange

en-noun

commodity exchange (plural commodity exchanges)

(finance, agriculture) An organization operating under a set of bylaws aimed at promoting trade in one or more commodities by providing services and rules for the conduct of trade.


spot price

(trading, finance) The price at which an asset for immediate delivery is selling at a given time and place.


passif

Coordinate term: actif

Pour réaliser son film, Matthieu Kassovitz s’était rendu auprès du peuple Kanak au début des années 2000. «J’ai passé dix ans avec eux pour pouvoir négocier et faire un film», affirme-t-il. Aujourd’hui, il parle d’une communauté avec un passif «tellement lourd» et une culture «très forte».

2024 May 21, “«Il fallait que ça explose» : la réaction de Mathieu Kassovitz aux affrontements en Nouvelle-Calédonie”, in Le Figaro

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(accounting) liability; liabilities (figurative)


приход

ru-noun+

прихо́д • (prixód) m inan (genitive прихо́да, nominative plural прихо́ды, genitive plural прихо́дов, relational adjective прихо́дский)

прихо́д (canonical)
prixód (romanization)
прихо́да (genitive)
прихо́ды (nominative plural)
прихо́дов (genitive plural)
прихо́дский (adjective relational)
прихо́д (nominative singular)
прихо́ды (nominative plural)
прихо́да (genitive singular)
прихо́дов (genitive plural)
прихо́ду (dative singular)
прихо́дам (dative plural)
прихо́д (accusative singular)
прихо́ды (accusative plural)
прихо́дом (instrumental singular)
прихо́дами (instrumental plural)
прихо́де (prepositional singular)
прихо́дах (plural prepositional)

прихо́дъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


spéculateur

fr-noun

spéculateur m (plural spéculateurs, feminine spéculatrice)

spéculateurs (plural)
spéculatrice (feminine)


actuaire

actuaire m or f by sense (plural actuaires)

(finance) actuary (professional who calculates financial values associated with uncertain events subject to risk, such as insurance premiums or pension contributions)


spéculer

spéculer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
spéculant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
spéculé (participle past)
spécule (first-person indicative present singular)
spécules (indicative present second-person singular)
spécule (indicative present singular third-person)
spéculons (first-person indicative plural present)
spéculez (indicative plural present second-person)
spéculent (indicative plural present third-person)
spéculais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
spéculais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
spéculait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
spéculions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
spéculiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
spéculaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
spéculai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
spéculas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
spécula (historic indicative past singular third-person)
spéculâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
spéculâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
spéculèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
spéculerai (first-person future indicative singular)
spéculeras (future indicative second-person singular)
spéculera (future indicative singular third-person)
spéculerons (first-person future indicative plural)
spéculerez (future indicative plural second-person)
spéculeront (future indicative plural third-person)
spéculerais (conditional first-person singular)
spéculerais (conditional second-person singular)
spéculerait (conditional singular third-person)
spéculerions (conditional first-person plural)
spéculeriez (conditional plural second-person)
spéculeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
spécule (first-person present singular subjunctive)
spécules (present second-person singular subjunctive)
spécule (present singular subjunctive third-person)
spéculions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
spéculiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
spéculent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
spéculasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
spéculasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
spéculât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
spéculassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
spéculassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
spéculassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
spécule (imperative second-person singular)
spéculons (first-person imperative plural)
spéculez (imperative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Latin speculārī. Cf. the Old French form especuler.

spéculer sur le coton


kredit

id-noun

krèdit (plural kredit-kredit, first-person possessive kreditku, second-person possessive kreditmu, third-person possessive kreditnya)

krèdit (canonical)
kredit-kredit (plural)
kreditku (first-person possessive)
kreditmu (possessive second-person)
kreditnya (possessive third-person)

Ultimately from Middle French crédit (“belief, trust”), from Latin creditum (“a loan, credit”), neuter of creditus, past participe of credere (“to believe”).
* Borrowed from Dutch credit (“liabilities”) for sense of liabilities
* Borrowed from Dutch krediet for sense of credit (finance and accounting senses), debt.
* Semantic loan from English credit for sense of value, distinction or honour; course credit.

bor+

(finance) an amount of money in a company that is owed to someone and has to be paid in the future, such as tax, debt, interest, and mortgage payments.

(accounting) the right side of a balance sheet.

liabilities
the right side of a balance sheet.

(accounting) an addition to certain accounts; the side of an account on which payments received are entered.

(finance) debt: money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another, generally as a result of a loan or other financial transaction.


cendo

eo-head

cendo (accusative singular cendon, plural cendoj, accusative plural cendojn)

cendon (accusative singular)
cendoj (plural)
cendojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Latin centum (“one hundred”). Doublet of cent.


кредит

bg-noun

кре́дит • (krédit) m (relational adjective кре́дитен)

кре́дит (canonical)
krédit (romanization)
кре́дитен (adjective relational)
кре́дит (indefinite singular)
кре́дити (indefinite plural)
кре́дитът (definite singular subjective)
кре́дитите (definite plural subjective)
кре́дита (definite objective singular)
кре́дитите (definite objective plural)
кре́дита (count-form plural)

Borrowed from German Kredit, from Italian credito, from Latin crēditum.


кредит

Borrowed from Russian креди́т (kredít), probably from German Kredit, from French crédit, from Italian credito.

(accounting) credit (specifically in reference to credits and debits in double-entry accounting)


кредит

mk-noun

кредит • (kredit) m (relational adjective кредитен)

kredit (romanization)
кредитен (adjective relational)
кредит (indefinite singular)
кредити (indefinite plural)
кредитот (definite singular unspecified)
кредитите (definite plural unspecified)
кредитов (definite proximal singular)
кредитиве (definite plural proximal)
кредитон (definite distal singular)
кредитине (definite distal plural)
кредиту (singular vocative)
кредити (plural vocative)
кредита (count-form plural)


кредит

ru-noun+

кре́дит • (krédit) m inan (genitive кре́дита, nominative plural кре́диты, genitive plural кре́дитов)

кре́дит (canonical)
krédit (romanization)
кре́дита (genitive)
кре́диты (nominative plural)
кре́дитов (genitive plural)
кре́дит (nominative singular)
кре́диты (nominative plural)
кре́дита (genitive singular)
кре́дитов (genitive plural)
кре́диту (dative singular)
кре́дитам (dative plural)
кре́дит (accusative singular)
кре́диты (accusative plural)
кре́дитом (instrumental singular)
кре́дитами (instrumental plural)
кре́дите (prepositional singular)
кре́дитах (plural prepositional)