shallowfake

Compound of shallow + fake, modelled after deepfake. Coined by AI and human rights researcher Sam Gregory.

coinage

The technology industry has a unique opportunity to tackle "deepfakes"—the problem of fake audio and video created using artificial intelligence—before they become a widespread problem, according to human rights campaigner Sam Gregory. ¶ But, he warns, major companies are still a very long way from tackling the pervasive and more damaging issue of cruder "shallowfake" misinformation.

2019 March 25, Bobbie Johnson, “Deepfakes are solvable—but don't forget that "shallowfakes" are already pervasive”, in MIT Technology Review, Cambridge, M.A.: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-12-04:

Facebook last week banned deepfake videos that are likely to mislead viewers into thinking someone "said words that they did not actually say", in the run-up to the 2020 US election. However, the policy covers only misinformation produced using AI, meaning "shallowfakes" (see below) are still allowed on the platform.

2020 January 13, Ian Sample, “What are deepfakes – and how can you spot them?”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-12-25:

Hundreds of articles have focused on these and hypothetical deepfake scenarios and what they mean for the future of video and trust. But despite all this attention, shallowfakes — videos shared with misleading contexts or small edits — are far more widespread and easier to produce.

2022 August 26, Sam Gregory, “Shallowfakes are rampant: Tools to spot them must be equally accessible”, in The Hill, Washington, D.C.: Nexstar Media Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-23:

(neologism, technology) A misleading or slightly edited piece of media (such as a video clip or image) created using conventional methods, as opposed to AI deep learning algorithms.


מהלך

he-noun

מַהֲלָךְ • (mahalákh) m (plural indefinite מַהֲלָכִים, singular construct מַהֲלַךְ־)

מַהֲלָךְ (canonical)
mahalákh (romanization)
מַהֲלָכִים (indefinite plural)
מַהֲלַךְ־ (construct singular)


nanoraddfa

cy-adj

nanoraddfa (feminine singular nanoraddfa, plural nanoraddfa, not comparable, not mutable)

nanoraddfa (feminine singular)
nanoraddfa (plural)


nanoraddfa

cy-noun

nanoraddfa f (plural nanoraddfeydd, not mutable)

(sciences, technology) nanoscale (measuring tool with gradations in nanometers)

(sciences, technology) the scale of nanotechnology


افتراضي

ar-adj

اِفْتِرَاضِيّ

اِفْتِرَاضِيَّة

اِفْتِرَاضِيُّونَ

اِفْتِرَاضِيَّات

اِفْتِرَاضِيّ • (iftirāḍiyy) (feminine اِفْتِرَاضِيَّة (iftirāḍiyya), masculine plural اِفْتِرَاضِيُّونَ (iftirāḍiyyūna), feminine plural اِفْتِرَاضِيَّات (iftirāḍiyyāt))

اِفْتِرَاضِيّ (canonical)
iftirāḍiyy (romanization)
اِفْتِرَاضِيَّة (feminine)
اِفْتِرَاضِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
اِفْتِرَاضِيَّات (feminine plural)
اِفْتِرَاضِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الِافْتِرَاضِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
اِفْتِرَاضِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الِافْتِرَاضِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
اِفْتِرَاضِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الِافْتِرَاضِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
اِفْتِرَاضِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الِافْتِرَاضِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
اِفْتِرَاضِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الِافْتِرَاضِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
اِفْتِرَاضِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الِافْتِرَاضِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
اِفْتِرَاضِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الِافْتِرَاضِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
اِفْتِرَاضِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الِافْتِرَاضِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
اِفْتِرَاضِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الِافْتِرَاضِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
اِفْتِرَاضِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الِافْتِرَاضِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
اِفْتِرَاضِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الِافْتِرَاضِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
اِفْتِرَاضِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الِافْتِرَاضِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
اِفْتِرَاضِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الِافْتِرَاضِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
اِفْتِرَاضِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الِافْتِرَاضِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
اِفْتِرَاضِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الِافْتِرَاضِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
اِفْتِرَاضِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الِافْتِرَاضِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
اِفْتِرَاضِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الِافْتِرَاضِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
اِفْتِرَاضِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الِافْتِرَاضِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
اِفْتِرَاضِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الِافْتِرَاضِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
اِفْتِرَاضِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الِافْتِرَاضِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
اِفْتِرَاضِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الِافْتِرَاضِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
اِفْتِرَاضِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الِافْتِرَاضِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
اِفْتِرَاضِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الِافْتِرَاضِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
اِفْتِرَاضِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الِافْتِرَاضِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-decl-adj

اِفْتِرَاضِيّ

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of اِفْتِرَاض (iftirāḍ) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

suffix

اِفْتِرَاض (iftirāḍ) + ـِيّ (-iyy)


clickwork

But in a high-wage economy like Finland, finding those data laborers was difficult. The Finnish welfare system's generous unemployment benefits leaves little incentive for Finns to sign up to low-wage clickwork platforms like Amazon's Mechanical Turk.

2023 September 11, Morgan Meaker, “These Prisoners Are Training AI”, in Wired, San Francisco, C.A.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-02-06:

'Clickwork' runs like clockwork as prisoners train AI systems

2023 September 14, Emma Yeomans, “(article title)”, in The Times, London: News UK, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-09-14:

(technology) Repetitive and unskilled digital labour.


clickworker

Compound of click + worker. Equivalent to clickwork + -er.

Around the world, millions of so-called "clickworkers" train artificial intelligence models, teaching machines the difference between pedestrians and palm trees, or what combination of words describe violence or sexual abuse. Usually these workers are stationed in the global south, where wages are cheap. OpenAI, for example, uses an outsourcing firm that employs clickworkers in Kenya, Uganda, and India.

Many clickworkers operate in a gig economy, using platforms such as Amazon's Mechanical Turk, a name inspired by the 18th-century chess-playing automaton dubbed "the Turk", to pick up brief, specific tasks for fixed pay.

2023 September 14, Emma Yeomans, “’Clickwork’ runs like clockwork as prisoners train AI systems”, in The Times, London: News UK, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-09-14:

(technology) A person who performs clickwork (repetitive and unskilled digital labour).


chwiliedydd Hall

cy-noun

chwiliedydd Hall m (plural chwiliedyddion Hall, not mutable)

chwiliedydd (“probe”) + named after American physicist Edwin Herbert Hall (1855–1938).


chwiliwr

cy-noun

chwiliwr m (plural chwilwyr, not mutable)


chwiliwr Hall

chwiliwr Hall m (plural chwilwyr Hall, not mutable)

chwiliwr (“probe”) + named after American physicist Edwin Herbert Hall (1855–1938).


chwiliedydd fflam

chwiliedydd fflam m (plural chwiliedyddion fflam, not mutable)


chwiliedydd

chwiliedydd m (plural chwiliedyddion, not mutable)

/χwɪlˈjɛdɨ̞ð/

/χwɪlˈjɛdɪð/


prompt crafting

Apparently appeared at about the same time as prompt engineering, the two terms being interchangeable.

Guiding students in assessing AI-generated content instills discernment, while prompt crafting elicits original thinking.

2022, Sean Doyle, “Chapter 6: Augmenting Intelligence with Generative AI”, in Julia Nyberg, Jessica A. Manzone, editors, Practices That Promote Innovation for Talented Students, IGI Global, page 139:

2022, M. L. Ronn, Indie Author Confidential 11: Secrets No One Will Tell You About Being a Writer, Author Level Up, unnumbered page,
Non-artists don't want to go through the trouble of learning the nuances of prompt crafting, so they will rely on other people to do it, creating a new cottage industry […] .

2023, Jason Brownlee, Adrian Tam, Matthew Mayo, Abid Ali Awan, Kanwal Mehreen, Maximizing Productivity with ChatGPT, MachineLearningMastery.com, eBook, page 33,
One way to improve your prompt crafting is to get ChatGPT involved.

When GPT-4 was tested by medical experts from Microsoft without any specialized prompt crafting, it exceeded the passing score on USMLE by over 20 points and outperformed earlier general-purpose models (GPT-3.5) as well as models specifically fine-tuned on medical knowledge (Med-PaLM, a prompt-tuned version of Flan-PaLM 540B) [13].

2023, Aravind Kumaresan, Lorna Udan, Shazad Ashaf, “Potential Role of ChatGPT in Healthcare in the Prevention and Management of Non-communicable Diseases”, in Lorna Uden, I-Hsien Ting, editors, Knowledge Management in Organisations: 17th International Conference, KMO 2023, Proceedings, Springer, page 432:

artificial intelligence
artificial intelligence

prompt engineering
prompt engineering#English

(artificial intelligence, technology, neologism) Synonym of prompt engineering


tembivytu

From tembi- (from tembiporu (“device”)) + yvytu (“wind, breeze”).


tembijepapa

Compound of Guaraní tembiporu (“device”), shortened to affix tembi-, + jepapa (“to count”).

(technology) calculator, handreckoner, rimereckoner, scorer


mombyñe'ẽporu

/mɔᵐbɨɲɛʔɛ̃pɔˈɾu/

From mombyry (“faraway, distant”) + ñe'ẽ (“speak”) + tembiporu (“device”).

com

Imombiñe'ẽporu omba'apo, upévare ohenói ituvasykuérape..

His cell phone worked, so he spoke with his parents.

(technology) cell phone, cellphone, mobile phone


yvytu'apo

Compound noun from Guaraní yvytu (“wind”) + -'apo (“-er”, used to form terms for technological devices and tools).


استرجاع

ar-noun

اِسْتِرْجَاع

اِسْتِرْجَاع • (istirjāʕ) m

اِسْتِرْجَاع (canonical)
istirjāʕ (romanization)
اِسْتِرْجَاع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الِاسْتِرْجَاع (definite informal singular triptote)
اِسْتِرْجَاع (construct informal singular triptote)
اِسْتِرْجَاعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الِاسْتِرْجَاعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
اِسْتِرْجَاعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
اِسْتِرْجَاعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الِاسْتِرْجَاعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
اِسْتِرْجَاعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
اِسْتِرْجَاعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الِاسْتِرْجَاعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
اِسْتِرْجَاعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

اِسْتِرْجَاع

→ Ottoman Turkish: استرجاع (istirca)

Verbal noun of اِسْتَرْجَعَ (istarjaʕa).

(technology) retrieval (of data, something that was deleted, etc)


مسترجع

ar-adj

مُسْتَرْجَعَة

مُسْتَرْجَعُونَ

مُسْتَرْجَعَات

مُسْتَرْجَع • (mustarjaʕ) (feminine مُسْتَرْجَعَة (mustarjaʕa), masculine plural مُسْتَرْجَعُونَ (mustarjaʕūna), feminine plural مُسْتَرْجَعَات (mustarjaʕāt))

مُسْتَرْجَع (canonical)
mustarjaʕ (romanization)
مُسْتَرْجَعَة (feminine)
مُسْتَرْجَعُونَ (masculine plural)
مُسْتَرْجَعَات (feminine plural)
مُسْتَرْجَع (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمُسْتَرْجَع (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
مُسْتَرْجَعَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُسْتَرْجَعَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
مُسْتَرْجَعٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمُسْتَرْجَعُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُسْتَرْجَعَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُسْتَرْجَعَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُسْتَرْجَعًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُسْتَرْجَعَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
مُسْتَرْجَعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُسْتَرْجَعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
مُسْتَرْجَعٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُسْتَرْجَعِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُسْتَرْجَعَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُسْتَرْجَعَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُسْتَرْجَعَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمُسْتَرْجَعَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مُسْتَرْجَعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُسْتَرْجَعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مُسْتَرْجَعَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمُسْتَرْجَعَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُسْتَرْجَعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُسْتَرْجَعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُسْتَرْجَعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُسْتَرْجَعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
مُسْتَرْجَعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُسْتَرْجَعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
مُسْتَرْجَعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُسْتَرْجَعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُسْتَرْجَعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُسْتَرْجَعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُسْتَرْجَعَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُسْتَرْجَعَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُسْتَرْجَعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُسْتَرْجَعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُسْتَرْجَعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُسْتَرْجَعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُسْتَرْجَعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُسْتَرْجَعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-decl-adj

مُسْتَرْجَعَة

Derived from the passive participle of اِسْتَرْجَعَ (istarjaʕa, “to retrieve”).

(technology) retrieved (of data, something that was deleted, etc)


深偽

/ʂən⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂən⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɐm⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/

/ʂən⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂən⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɐm⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/

Short for 深度偽造／深度伪造 (shēndù wěizào), calque of English deepfake.


GFT

en-noun

GFT (countable and uncountable, plural GFTs)

From Atari's official website and blog, coined in 2022.

A GFT is a surprise, limited edition, gift-wrapped NFTs designed to delight – on any occasion.

2022 January 27, “Atari is celebrating it’s 50th anniversary with giftable NFTs”, in New Musical Express:

Purchasers can either keep their GFT for themselves, or alternatively, and as their title suggests, they can gift the suspense-filled digital asset to a friend.

2022 February 1, “Atari Combine NFTs with Loot Boxes in New ‘GFT’ Collection”, in NFT Plaza:

(cryptocurrencies, technology, neologism) Initialism of gift-fungible token.


lazy girl job

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lazy girl job.wav

Coined by author and social media influencer Gabrielle Judge in 2023.

coinage

[Gabrielle] Judge says a lazy girl job looks slightly different to everyone, because each worker has their own unique circumstances and needs.

2023 July 26, Bashirat Oladele, “How the 'lazy girl job' took over work TikTok”, in BBC News:

“There’s nothing lazy about expecting a job that pays you well, gives you good work-life balance and doesn’t overwork you. And no one in a lazy girl job is actually lazy”

2023 August 1, Angela Yang, quoting Gabrielle Judge, “‘Lazy girl jobs’ are trending in rally against burnout culture”, in NBC News:

Working a "lazy girl" job doesn't mean Gen Z workers are slacking off. Rather, they're rejecting hustle culture for well-paying, flexible jobs that end right at 5 p.m.

2023 October 18, Paola Peralta, “What the 'lazy girl job' trend says about Gen Z's mental health”, in Employee Benefit News:

If the post-pandemic decline in the appeal of “hustle culture” and “leaning in” laid bare structures of worker exploitation, the rise of trends such as “bare minimum Mondays”, “lazy girl jobs” and “act your wage” are manifestations of a resentment in search of articulation.

2024 May 18, “Loud quitting: Catharsis, breakdown”, in Indian Express, Mumbai:

You can think of it as financial education for the "lazy-girl job" generation — those who decry the corporate hustle and seek out low-stress jobs that don't take over their lives.

2024 August 12, Emilie Friedlander, “Gen Zers are investing their way out of the 9-to-5”, in Business Insider, US edition:

(social media, business, technology, neologism) A job that is well paid, does not demand long hours or too much effort, and can often be done remotely.


autocorrupt

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-autocorrupt.wav

From auto- + corrupt, jokingly implying that the writer had meant to type autocorrect.

Autocorrupt fails to autocorrect "Autocorrect" to "Autocorrupt". :D

2005 July 20, Lee Sau Dan, “Easiest/quickest method for very simple interfaces?”, in comp.os.linux.misc (Usenet):

As for the embarrassing typos? It is easy enough to make those on a computer without "autocorrupt". Embarrassing miscorrections are pretty rare. It is just that when they do occur, they tend to get packaged into viral images and shared widely.

2017, Colin Beveridge, The Maths Behind...: Discover the Mathematics of Everyday Events, London: Cassell Illustrated, →ISBN, page 85, column 2:

Thank's autocorrupt.

2020 December 13, Lewis, “Voicemail setup”, in misc.phone.mobile.iphone (Usenet):

Yeah. This iPad I use for araa allows me to see 8 lines--*maybe*--of a post I am replying to. (Fully have of the screen is filled with the keyboard.) I have to stop typing and scroll downward every time I think I *might* have made a typo. And don't get me started on autocorrupt.

2022 February 2, Rob D., “lockdowns had little orno impact on covid-19 deaths”, in alt.recovery.aa (Usenet):

(technology, derogatory, humorous) An autocorrect feature which inadvertently introduces new errors into the writer's text.


Apparatgeist

Pseudo-Germanism, derived from Apparat (“apparatus, device, machine”) + Geist (“spirit”). Perhaps influenced by zeitgeist. Coined by American academic James E Katz.

coinage

A few years ago such questions provoked academic controversy. Not everybody agrees with Ms Ito's argument that technology is always socially constructed. James Katz, a professor of communication at Rutgers University in New Jersey, argues that there is an Apparatgeist (German for "spirit of the machine"). For personal communication technologies, he argues, people react in pretty much the same way, a few national variations notwithstanding. "Regardless of culture," he suggests, "when people interact with personal communication technologies, they tend to standardise infrastructure and gravitate towards consistent tastes and universal features."

2009 December 30, James E. Katz, quotee, “The Apparatgeist calls”, in The Economist, London: The Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-03-26:

In constructing such a multiscalar approach, I want to draw upon the same insight that informed the theory of Apparatgeist, which James E. Katz and Mark Aakhus proposed to define as referring to 'the common set of strategies or principles of reasoning about technology evident in the identifiable, consistent, and generalized patterns of technological advancement throughout history' (Katz & Aakhus 2002: 307).

2012, Imar O. de Vries, Tantalisingly Close: An Archaeology of Communication Desires in Discourses of Mobile Wireless Media, Amsterdam University Press, →ISBN, page 95:

(technology, sociology) The inherent properties of a device which affect the way it is used by individuals across cultures.


bitcom

WWW apes TV with bitcoms

1995 November 5, “(article title)”, in Variety, Los Angeles, C.A.: Penske Media Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-04-28:

The site, which officially launched Monday, features videos, dubbed "bitcoms," of 30 to 90 seconds. Visitors can also participate in contests, vote and comment on all posted material from comics such as site co-founder Ray Ellin and former "Saturday Night Live" cast member Dean Edwards.

2006 September 6, “Web site fosters 'comedy community'”, in CNET, archived from the original on 2024-04-28:

Sitcom to Bitcom

2007 March 1, “Snack Attack!”, in Wired, San Francisco, C.A.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-04:

The bitcoms are shot in a comedy club and feature either TBS talent or comics hired by TBS especially for the bitcoms.

2008 January 23, Gail Schiller, “Open mike night with TBS 'bitcoms'”, in The Hollywood Reporter, Los Angeles, C.A.: Eldridge Industries, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-04-28:

For instance, TBS, part of Turner Entertainment, will offer four different pod-busters - bitcoms, which will feature comedians performing skits about sponsors like Pizza Hut; microseries, two-minute shows that integrate advertisers like Revlon into plots; customized spots for series like "House of Payne" and "My Boys," featuring cast members promoting sponsors like Chrysler and Alltel; and matchups between the themes of spots and shows, known as TV in Context.

2008 July 7, Stuart Elliott, “Networks employ ’pod-busters’ to keep viewers in their seats”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-05:

(technology, informal) A short sitcom-style comedy video viewed online.


bitlegging

If people can take your content without compensation, where do the revenues come from? "Bitlegging" can't be ignored: there's no doubt that it can be a significant drag on profits. Luckily, there are some compensating factors.

1999, Carl Shapiro, Hal R[onald] Varian, Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy, Boston, M.A.: Harvard Business School Press, →ISBN, page 92:

Of course, downloading a ripped-off version of, say, the All Saints' Never Ever is the digital equivalent of bootlegging (bitlegging?). But MP3.com advises a legal alternative: buy the CD then use a "ripper" to create an MP3 file for your own use.

1999 March 11, John Graham-Cumming, “Make your PC really sing”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2014-05-08:

Bitlegging is NOT theft.

1999 August 20, ewhac, “First person convicted of U.S. Internet piracy”, in Slashdot, archived from the original on 2023-08-10:

Every passing year generates a wealth of new online terms: Companies can go 'viral' to reach thousands of customers with their advert or marketing message, or can try 'slivercasting' to target a small audience. There's also been an increase in blegging, bitlegging and splogging (a blend of spam and blog).

2006 November 26, Manisha Singh, “Lexicon techs all”, in The Economic Times, Mumbai: Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-04-28:

'Bitlegging' describes the unlicensed downloading of copyright material, while 'ransomware' denotes programs that illegally encrypt personal files to prevent access.

[2007 May 16, Lawrence Wallis, “An increasing fetish for offlish”, in PrintWeek, archived from the original on 2024-04-28:


blogject

Blend of blog + object. Coined by American academic Julian Bleecker in 2005.

As I don't want to be too long, here are the essential attributes of blogjects.

2006 March 14, Roland Piquepaille, “The new world of 'blogjects'”, in ZDNET, archived from the original on 2023-09-26:

Julian Bleecker discusses the ins and outs of turning his car into a blogject.

2006 May 26, “Blogject Watch: Julian Bleecker’s Car”, in Wired, San Francisco, C.A.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-05-04:

I scour every photo feed published for anything that appears to be a photo of me. Most of it's from blogjects, CCTV cameras, and crap like that.

2009, Cory Doctorow, Makers, New York, N.Y.: Tor Books, →ISBN, page 295:

Design business conferences such as Lift and Where 2.0 feature the latest blogjects, mashups, and distributed narrative installations.

2013, Malcolm McCullough, “Inscribing the Ambient Commons”, in Ulrik Ekman, editor, Throughout: Art and Culture Emerging With Ubiquitous Computing, Cambridge, M.A., London: The MIT Press, →ISBN, page 450:

(technology, neologism) A physical object that automatically posts updates about its current location and state online.


standby time

en-noun

standby time (countable and uncountable, plural standby times)

(electronics, telephony, technology) The maximum amount of time in which a mobile phone can be continuously turned on and ready to communicate.


logject

(computing, software, technology) An object with embedded software capable of monitoring and recording, in some manner, its own activity and operation.


administrowac

(transitive, government, management, technology) to administer, to administrate (to manage or supervise)


administratór

csb-noun

administratór m pers (female equivalent administratórka)

(government, management, technology) administrator


шальтра

head

шальтра • (šaľtra)

šaľtra (romanization)
шальтра (nominative singular)
шальтраос (nominative plural)
шальтраез (accusative singular)
шальтраосыз (accusative plural)
шальтралэн (genitive singular)
шальтраослэн (genitive plural)
шальтралы (dative singular)
шальтраослы (dative plural)
шальтралэсь (ablative singular)
шальтраослэсь (ablative plural)
шальтраен (instrumental singular)
шальтраосын (instrumental plural)
шальтратэк (abessive singular)
шальтраостэк (abessive plural)
шальтрая (adverbial singular)
шальтраосъя (adverbial plural)
шальтраын (inessive singular)
шальтраосын (inessive plural)
шальтрае (illative singular)
шальтраосы (illative plural)
шальтраысь (elative singular)
шальтраосысь (elative plural)
шальтраысьен (egressive singular)
шальтраосысьен (egressive plural)
шальтраозь (singular terminative)
шальтраосозь (plural terminative)
шальтратӥ (prolative singular)
шальтраосытӥ (plural prolative)
шальтралань (allative singular)
шальтраослань (allative plural)
шальтрае (nominative possessive singular)
шальтраосы (nominative plural possessive)
шальтраме (accusative possessive singular)
шальтраосме (accusative plural possessive)
шальтраелэн (genitive possessive singular)
шальтраосылэн (genitive plural possessive)
шальтраелы (dative possessive singular)
шальтраосылы (dative plural possessive)
шальтраелэсь (ablative possessive singular)
шальтраосылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
шальтраеным (instrumental possessive singular)
шальтраосыным (instrumental plural possessive)
шальтраед (nominative possessive singular)
шальтраосыд (nominative plural possessive)
шальтрадэ (accusative possessive singular)
шальтраостэ (accusative plural possessive)
шальтраедлэн (genitive possessive singular)
шальтраосыдлэн (genitive plural possessive)
шальтраедлы (dative possessive singular)
шальтраосыдлы (dative plural possessive)
шальтраедлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
шальтраосыдлэсь (ablative plural possessive)
шальтраеныд (instrumental possessive singular)
шальтраосыныд (instrumental plural possessive)
шальтраез (nominative possessive singular)
шальтраосыз (nominative plural possessive)
шальтразэ (accusative possessive singular)
шальтраоссэ (accusative plural possessive)
шальтраезлэн (genitive possessive singular)
шальтраосызлэн (genitive plural possessive)
шальтраезлы (dative possessive singular)
шальтраосызлы (dative plural possessive)
шальтраезлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
шальтраосызлэсь (ablative plural possessive)
шальтраеныз (instrumental possessive singular)
шальтраосыныз (instrumental plural possessive)
шальтрамы (nominative possessive singular)
шальтраосмы (nominative plural possessive)
шальтрамэс (accusative possessive singular)
шальтраосмес (accusative plural possessive)
шальтрамылэн (genitive possessive singular)
шальтраосмылэн (genitive plural possessive)
шальтрамылы (dative possessive singular)
шальтраосмылы (dative plural possessive)
шальтрамылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
шальтраосмылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
шальтраенымы (instrumental possessive singular)
шальтраосынымы (instrumental plural possessive)
шальтрады (nominative possessive singular)
шальтраосты (nominative plural possessive)
шальтрадэс (accusative possessive singular)
шальтраостэс (accusative plural possessive)
шальтрадылэн (genitive possessive singular)
шальтраостылэн (genitive plural possessive)
шальтрадылы (dative possessive singular)
шальтраостылы (dative plural possessive)
шальтрадылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
шальтраостылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
шальтраеныды (instrumental possessive singular)
шальтраосыныды (instrumental plural possessive)
шальтразы (nominative possessive singular)
шальтраоссы (nominative plural possessive)
шальтразэс (accusative possessive singular)
шальтраоссэс (accusative plural possessive)
шальтразылэн (genitive possessive singular)
шальтраоссылэн (genitive plural possessive)
шальтразылы (dative possessive singular)
шальтраоссылы (dative plural possessive)
шальтразылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
шальтраоссылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
шальтраенызы (instrumental possessive singular)
шальтраосынызы (instrumental plural possessive)


cookie licking

Suppose there is a list of items to be done, say, tasks or projects or topics for investigation. Somebody signals interest in a particular project, thereby making it unavailable for others to work on. If the person never actually starts working on the project, then that person is accused of engaging in cookie licking.

2009 December 1, Raymond Chen, “Microspeak: Cookie licking”, in The Old New Thing, archived from the original on 2024-10-02:

Allow people to act out in those ways, and you're guaranteeing that more counterproductive cookie-licking ways will emerge as you promote talent through the ranks. Left unchecked, advanced cookie-licking could include the following organizational poison: […]

2011 October 10, Kris Dunn, “Attack of the Cookie-Lickers”, in CFO, archived from the original on 2024-03-01:

Another way that executives waste employees' time, slow the work and add to their own burdens is by "cookie licking," a term inspired by sneaky children who lick cookies to deter others from eating them.

2018 August 12, Robert I. Sutton, “How Bosses Waste Their Employees’ Time”, in The Wall Street Journal, New York, N.Y.: Dow Jones & Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-19:

Several operations executives told me they were embarrassed by that stunt (which seven years later, had progressed no further than private tests). They used an old internal Microsoft term to describe it: "cookie licking," or the act of claiming to do something before you actually do it, in order to capture notoriety and prevent others from following.

2021, Brad Stone, Amazon Unbound: Jeff Bezos and the Invention of a Global Empire, New York, N.Y. […]: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 233:

(chiefly technology) The act of claiming a project or idea for oneself, discouraging others from working on it, but then never finishing it.


充電陷阱

ㄔㄨㄥ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ

чундянь сяньцзин

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


maseraatio

maseraatio (nominative singular)
maseraatiot (nominative plural)
maseraatio (accusative nominative singular)
maseraatiot (accusative nominative plural)
maseraation (accusative genitive singular)
maseraatiot (accusative genitive plural)
maseraation (genitive singular)
maseraatioiden (genitive plural)
maseraatioitten (genitive plural)
maseraatiota (partitive singular)
maseraatioita (partitive plural)
maseraatiossa (inessive singular)
maseraatioissa (inessive plural)
maseraatiosta (elative singular)
maseraatioista (elative plural)
maseraatioon (illative singular)
maseraatioihin (illative plural)
maseraatiolla (adessive singular)
maseraatioilla (adessive plural)
maseraatiolta (ablative singular)
maseraatioilta (ablative plural)
maseraatiolle (allative singular)
maseraatioille (allative plural)
maseraationa (essive singular)
maseraatioina (essive plural)
maseraatioksi (singular translative)
maseraatioiksi (plural translative)
maseraatiotta (abessive singular)
maseraatioitta (abessive plural)
maseraatioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
maseraationi (nominative singular)
maseraationi (nominative plural)
maseraationi (accusative nominative singular)
maseraationi (accusative nominative plural)
maseraationi (accusative genitive singular)
maseraationi (accusative genitive plural)
maseraationi (genitive singular)
maseraatioideni (genitive plural)
maseraatioitteni (genitive plural)
maseraatiotani (partitive singular)
maseraatioitani (partitive plural)
maseraatiossani (inessive singular)
maseraatioissani (inessive plural)
maseraatiostani (elative singular)
maseraatioistani (elative plural)
maseraatiooni (illative singular)
maseraatioihini (illative plural)
maseraatiollani (adessive singular)
maseraatioillani (adessive plural)
maseraatioltani (ablative singular)
maseraatioiltani (ablative plural)
maseraatiolleni (allative singular)
maseraatioilleni (allative plural)
maseraationani (essive singular)
maseraatioinani (essive plural)
maseraatiokseni (singular translative)
maseraatioikseni (plural translative)
maseraatiottani (abessive singular)
maseraatioittani (abessive plural)
maseraatioineni (comitative plural)
maseraatiosi (nominative singular)
maseraatiosi (nominative plural)
maseraatiosi (accusative nominative singular)
maseraatiosi (accusative nominative plural)
maseraatiosi (accusative genitive singular)
maseraatiosi (accusative genitive plural)
maseraatiosi (genitive singular)
maseraatioidesi (genitive plural)
maseraatioittesi (genitive plural)
maseraatiotasi (partitive singular)
maseraatioitasi (partitive plural)
maseraatiossasi (inessive singular)
maseraatioissasi (inessive plural)
maseraatiostasi (elative singular)
maseraatioistasi (elative plural)
maseraatioosi (illative singular)
maseraatioihisi (illative plural)
maseraatiollasi (adessive singular)
maseraatioillasi (adessive plural)
maseraatioltasi (ablative singular)
maseraatioiltasi (ablative plural)
maseraatiollesi (allative singular)
maseraatioillesi (allative plural)
maseraationasi (essive singular)
maseraatioinasi (essive plural)
maseraatioksesi (singular translative)
maseraatioiksesi (plural translative)
maseraatiottasi (abessive singular)
maseraatioittasi (abessive plural)
maseraatioinesi (comitative plural)
maseraatiomme (nominative singular)
maseraatiomme (nominative plural)
maseraatiomme (accusative nominative singular)
maseraatiomme (accusative nominative plural)
maseraatiomme (accusative genitive singular)
maseraatiomme (accusative genitive plural)
maseraatiomme (genitive singular)
maseraatioidemme (genitive plural)
maseraatioittemme (genitive plural)
maseraatiotamme (partitive singular)
maseraatioitamme (partitive plural)
maseraatiossamme (inessive singular)
maseraatioissamme (inessive plural)
maseraatiostamme (elative singular)
maseraatioistamme (elative plural)
maseraatioomme (illative singular)
maseraatioihimme (illative plural)
maseraatiollamme (adessive singular)
maseraatioillamme (adessive plural)
maseraatioltamme (ablative singular)
maseraatioiltamme (ablative plural)
maseraatiollemme (allative singular)
maseraatioillemme (allative plural)
maseraationamme (essive singular)
maseraatioinamme (essive plural)
maseraatioksemme (singular translative)
maseraatioiksemme (plural translative)
maseraatiottamme (abessive singular)
maseraatioittamme (abessive plural)
maseraatioinemme (comitative plural)
maseraationne (nominative singular)
maseraationne (nominative plural)
maseraationne (accusative nominative singular)
maseraationne (accusative nominative plural)
maseraationne (accusative genitive singular)
maseraationne (accusative genitive plural)
maseraationne (genitive singular)
maseraatioidenne (genitive plural)
maseraatioittenne (genitive plural)
maseraatiotanne (partitive singular)
maseraatioitanne (partitive plural)
maseraatiossanne (inessive singular)
maseraatioissanne (inessive plural)
maseraatiostanne (elative singular)
maseraatioistanne (elative plural)
maseraatioonne (illative singular)
maseraatioihinne (illative plural)
maseraatiollanne (adessive singular)
maseraatioillanne (adessive plural)
maseraatioltanne (ablative singular)
maseraatioiltanne (ablative plural)
maseraatiollenne (allative singular)
maseraatioillenne (allative plural)
maseraationanne (essive singular)
maseraatioinanne (essive plural)
maseraatioksenne (singular translative)
maseraatioiksenne (plural translative)
maseraatiottanne (abessive singular)
maseraatioittanne (abessive plural)
maseraatioinenne (comitative plural)
maseraationsa (nominative singular)
maseraationsa (nominative plural)
maseraationsa (accusative nominative singular)
maseraationsa (accusative nominative plural)
maseraationsa (accusative genitive singular)
maseraationsa (accusative genitive plural)
maseraationsa (genitive singular)
maseraatioidensa (genitive plural)
maseraatioittensa (genitive plural)
maseraatiotaan (partitive singular)
maseraatiotansa (partitive singular)
maseraatioitaan (partitive plural)
maseraatioitansa (partitive plural)
maseraatiossaan (inessive singular)
maseraatiossansa (inessive singular)
maseraatioissaan (inessive plural)
maseraatioissansa (inessive plural)
maseraatiostaan (elative singular)
maseraatiostansa (elative singular)
maseraatioistaan (elative plural)
maseraatioistansa (elative plural)
maseraatioonsa (illative singular)
maseraatioihinsa (illative plural)
maseraatiollaan (adessive singular)
maseraatiollansa (adessive singular)
maseraatioillaan (adessive plural)
maseraatioillansa (adessive plural)
maseraatioltaan (ablative singular)
maseraatioltansa (ablative singular)
maseraatioiltaan (ablative plural)
maseraatioiltansa (ablative plural)
maseraatiolleen (allative singular)
maseraatiollensa (allative singular)
maseraatioilleen (allative plural)
maseraatioillensa (allative plural)
maseraationaan (essive singular)
maseraationansa (essive singular)
maseraatioinaan (essive plural)
maseraatioinansa (essive plural)
maseraatiokseen (singular translative)
maseraatioksensa (singular translative)
maseraatioikseen (plural translative)
maseraatioiksensa (plural translative)
maseraatiottaan (abessive singular)
maseraatiottansa (abessive singular)
maseraatioittaan (abessive plural)
maseraatioittansa (abessive plural)
maseraatioineen (comitative plural)
maseraatioinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈmɑ̝s̠e̞ˌrɑ̝ːt̪io̞]

Internationalism (see English maceration)


محمول

ar-noun

مَحْمُول • (maḥmūl) m

مَحْمُول (canonical)
maḥmūl (romanization)
مَحْمُول (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَحْمُول (definite informal singular triptote)
مَحْمُول (construct informal singular triptote)
مَحْمُولٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَحْمُولُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَحْمُولُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَحْمُولًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْمُولَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَحْمُولَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَحْمُولٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْمُولِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَحْمُولِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: محمول (mahmul)

→ Urdu: محمول (mahmūl)

→ Ottoman Turkish: محمول (mahmul)

→ Turkish: mahmul

Derived from the passive participle of حَمَلَ (ḥamala, “to carry”).


ܡܫܬܢܝܢܐ

aii-noun

ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ

ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܐ • (mištanyānā) m (plural ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mištanyānē))

ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܐ (canonical)
mištanyānā (romanization)
ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (plural)
ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
mištanyānī (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
mištanyānan (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢ (construct singular)
mištanyān (construct singular)
ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
mištanyānūḵ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
mištanyānāḵ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
mištanyānāwḵōn (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܐ (emphatic singular)
mištanyānā (emphatic singular)
ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
mištanyānēh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
mištanyānāh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)
mištanyānhōn (plural possessed-form third-person)
ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܝܼ̈ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܲܢ̈ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܲܝ̈ (construct plural)
mištanyānay (construct plural)
ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (emphatic plural)
mištanyānē (emphatic plural)
ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
mištanyānūh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
mištanyānōh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)

aii-infl-noun

ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܲܝ̈

ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ

ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂

ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ

ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܗ̇

ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ

ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܝܼ̈

ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂

ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈

ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ

ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇

ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܲܢ̈

ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ

Root
 ܫ ܢ ܐ (š n ˀ)
 0 terms
Active adjective of ܡܸܫܬܲܢܹܐ (mištannē, “to be transferred”), composed of ܡܸܬܬܲ- (mitta-, “-able”) + ܡܫܲܢܹܐ (mšannē, “to transfer; move, relocate”) + -ܢܐ (-ānā).

af

ܚܘܼܛܵܡܲܠܵܠܵܐ ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܐ
ܚܘܛܡܠܠܐ ܡܫܬܢܝܢܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic

(technology) mobile phone, cell phone; laptop

Ellipsis of ܚܘܼܛܵܡܲܠܵܠܵܐ ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܐ (ḥūṭāmallālā mištanyānā).

ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܐ
ܚܫܘܒܐ ܡܫܬܢܝܢܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic

Ellipsis of ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܐ (ḥāšōḇā mištanyānā).

ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܐ

ḥāšōḇā mištanyānā