Mác

Mác và Ăng-ghen

chủ nghĩa Mác

1883, Friedrich Engels, Speech at Karl Marx's Funeral (in English) (unrecorded); German translation in Friedrich Engels (1883 March 22) “Das Begräbnis von Karl Marx”, in Der Sozialdemokrat, number 13; English retranslation in Marx/Engels Collected Works, volume 24, 1989; Vietnamese translation in C. Mác Và Ph. Ăng-ghen Toàn Tập, volume 19, 1995
Giống như Đác-uyn đã tìm ra quy luật phát triển của thế giới hữu cơ, Mác đã tìm ra quy luật phát triển của lịch sử loài người: [...]
Just as Darwin discovered the law of development of organic nature, so Marx discovered the law of development of human history: …

Friedrich Engels (1962) [1888, 1886] chapter IV, in Ludwig Feuerbach und der Ausgang der klassischen deutschen Philosophie (Marx-Engels-Werke; 21) (in German), page 292; English translation from Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy (Marx/Engels Collected Works; 26), 1990, page 382; Vietnamese translation from Lút-vích Phoi-ơ-bắc và sự cáo chung của triết học cổ điển Đức (C. Mác và Ph.Ăng-ghen — Toàn tập; 21), 1995, page 428
Mác đứng cao hơn, nhìn xa hơn, rộng hơn, và nhanh hơn tất cả chúng tôi. Mác là một thiên tai. Còn chúng tôi may lắm cũng chỉ là những tài năng thôi.
Marx stood higher, saw further, and took a wider and quicker view than all the rest of us. Marx was a genius; we others were at best talented.

Vladimir Lenin (1969) [1914] “Учение Маркса”, in Карл Маркс (Краткий биографический очеркс изложением марксизма) (Ленин В. И. ― Полное собрание сочинений; 26) (in Russian), page 50; English translation in “The Marxist Doctrine”, in Karl Marx – A Brief Biographical Sketch With An Exposition Of Marxism (Lenin's Collected Works; 21), 1974, page 50; Vietnamese translation in “Học thuyết của Mác”, in Các Mác (sơ lược tiểu sử, kèm theo sự trình bày chủ nghĩa Mác) (V. I. Lê-nin Toàn Tập; 26), 2006, page 59
Chủ nghĩa Mác là hệ thống các quan điểm và học thuyết của Mác. Mác đã thừa kế và hoàn chỉnh một cách thiên tài ba trào lưu tư tưởng của thế kỷ XIX, thuộc ba nước tiên tiến nhất của loài người: triết học cổ điển Đức, môn kinh tế chính trị cổ điển Anh và chủ nghĩa xã hội Pháo gắn liền với các học thuyết cách mạng Pháp nói chung.
Marxism is the system of Marx’s views and teachings. Marx was the genius who continued and consummated the three main ideological currents of the nineteenth century, as represented by the three most advanced countries of mankind: classical German philosophy, classical English political economy, and French socialism combined with French revolutionary doctrines in general.


يولداش

ug-noun

يولداش • (yoldash) (plural يولداشلار (yoldashlar))

yoldash (romanization)
يولداشلار (plural)

From يول (yol) + ـداش (-dash), from *yōl + *-daĺ. Cognates with Southern Altai јолдош (ǰoldoš), Kumyk ёлдаш (yoldaş), Turkish yoldaş.


sororidad

From Renaissance Late Latin sorōritātem, from Latin soror (“sister”), from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr. Akin to Portuguese sororidade, French sororité, English sorority.

(feminism) sisterhood (the idea of universal experience amongst women, regardless of other traits or factors)


見馬克思

ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ

цзянь Макэсы

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kiːn³³ maː¹³ hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kiːn³³ maː¹³ hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵/

1991, 延风, 路石, quoting 彭德怀, 一代风流的足迹, Xi'an: 陕西人民教育出版社, →ISBN, page 48:

Don't you worry. Even though I'm not a doctor, I am more confident than you. I firmly believe that while the whole country has not been liberated, it is not yet time for me to pass away.

Nǐmen fàngxīn hǎo le, wǒ suīrán bùshì yīshēng, dàn wǒ bǐ nǐmen yǒu xìnxīn, wǒ jiānxìn quánguó méiyǒu jiěfàng, wǒ hái bù dào jiàn Mǎkèsī de shíhou.

你们放心好了，我虽然不是医生，但我比你们有信心，我坚信全国没有解放，我还不到见马克思的时候。

你們放心好了，我雖然不是醫生，但我比你們有信心，我堅信全國沒有解放，我還不到見馬克思的時候。

2022 December 1, 卜大中, “創造繁榮，兼帶貪腐──江澤民這個人 [He Created Propserity, and Brought Corruption — The Life of Jiang Zemin]”, in 思想坦克 [Voicettank]:

Now that [Jiang Zemin] has died, how can he face all the vengeful Chinese spirits?

Rújīn qù jiàn Mǎkèsī, bù zhī yǒu hé miànmù zhímiàn guǎngdà de zhōngguó yuānhún.

如今去見馬克思，不知有何面目直面廣大的中國冤魂。

如今去见马克思，不知有何面目直面广大的中国冤魂。

(communism, euphemistic) to die; to pass away


Stirnerism

(anarchism) The philosophy of Max Stirner, credited as a major influence in the development of nihilism, existentialism, postmodernism, and anarchism.


錘子與鐮刀

ㄔㄨㄟˊ ˙ㄗ ㄩˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄠ

чуйцзы юй ляньдао

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/


anarcho-Marxism

(anarchism, Marxism) Anarchist theory that incorporates Marxism.


AWALT

Coordinate term: NAMALT

I'm from Russia. It's not better there than it is anywhere else... . stop thinking different places are better about women or whatnot. You're forgetting the single most important rule. AWALT [All Women Are Like That].

2019, "CzarCronik", quoted in Amanda DiGioia, Duelling, the Russian Cultural Imagination, and Masculinity in Crisis, unnumbered page

In expressing any attitude beyond the “it’s over” narrative, or refusing to believe AWALT, the incel is denoted as “coping”, a negatively charged label indicating that you have yet to completely swallow the blackpill, and are therefore naïve and “low IQ”.

2020, Katrine Rummelhoff, "Incels and Misogyny; what’s so appealing about hatred?", thesis submitted to the University of Oslo, pages 59-60

Personal stories about unhappy relationships, cheating partners and manipulative ex-wives were often described in detail, usually to illustrate AWALT and serve as the basis for the MGTOW lifestyle.

2020, Scott Wright, Verity Trott, Callum Jones, “‘The pussy ain’t worth it, bro’: assessing the discourse and structure of MGTOW”, in Information, Communication & Society, volume 23:

(manosphere slang) Initialism of all women are like that.


neo-Trotskyist

en-adj

neo-Trotskyist (comparative more neo-Trotskyist, superlative most neo-Trotskyist)

more neo-Trotskyist (comparative)
most neo-Trotskyist (superlative)

(communism) Of or pertaining to neo-Trotskyism.


neo-Trotskyist

(communism) A proponent of neo-Trotskyism.


मार्क्सवादी

hi-noun

मार्क्सवादी • (mārksavādī) m or f by sense

mārksavādī (romanization)
मार्क्सवादी (direct singular)
मार्क्सवादी (direct plural)
मार्क्सवादी (oblique singular)
मार्क्सवादियों (oblique plural)
मार्क्सवादी (singular vocative)
मार्क्सवादियो (plural vocative)
मार्क्सवादी (direct singular)
मार्क्सवादियाँ (direct plural)
मार्क्सवादी (oblique singular)
मार्क्सवादियों (oblique plural)
मार्क्सवादी (singular vocative)
मार्क्सवादियो (plural vocative)

suffix

मार्क्सवाद (mārksavād) + -ई (-ī)


Makhnovism

(anarchism, communism) The theory and strategy of Nestor Makhno, Ukrainian anarchist revolutionary.


Makhnovist

en-adj

Makhnovist (comparative more Makhnovist, superlative most Makhnovist)

more Makhnovist (comparative)
most Makhnovist (superlative)

(anarchism) Of or pertaining to Makhnovism.


neo-Leninism

(communism) Leninist theory updated for the contemporary era.


pornotroping

Coined by Hortense J. Spillers in her 1987 essay “Mama's Baby, Papa's Maybe: An American Grammar Book”; porno- + trope + -ing.

(feminism) The process of reducing a person or group of people to mere flesh, stripped of personhood and made into the object of violent and sexual impulses.


towarzysz

pl-noun

towarzysz m pers (female equivalent towarzyszka, abbreviation tow.)

towarzyszka (feminine)
tow. (abbreviation)
towarzysz (nominative singular)
towarzysze (nominative plural)
towarzysza (genitive singular)
towarzyszy (genitive plural)
towarzyszowi (dative singular)
towarzyszom (dative plural)
towarzysza (accusative singular)
towarzyszy (accusative plural)
towarzyszem (instrumental singular)
towarzyszami (instrumental plural)
towarzyszu (locative singular)
towarzyszach (locative plural)
towarzyszu (singular vocative)
towarzysze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish towarzysz. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Russian това́рищ (továrišč).

sl

(communism) comrade (member of the socialist or communist party)


jineology

Anglicized from Northern Kurdish jineolojî, from jin (“woman”).

(feminism, politics) A school of feminist thought espoused by various leftist groups in Kurdistan.


wombyn

Form "My journey as a wombyn child emerging from a wombyn, my mother, and my own growth thru all the passages and consecutive emergences to the present is both similar to the experiences of generations of wombyn gone before me and uniquely my own.

1983, Lynda Ross Ford, Bleeding, page 147:

I come from a generation of wombyn that struggled and strived alone.

2014, Diata, Wombanystic Thoughts, →ISBN, page 108:

These spritely guides are merely an inspiration for you to begin or deepen your journey depending on where you are in your development. I invite you to take time to see what your personal guidance says about your wombyn's rhythms.

2016, Zsuzsi Hussla, Unraveling Her, →ISBN:


international socialist

en-noun

international socialist (plural international socialists)

(communism) A member of any of various Trotskyist tendencies that hope to form bonds between workers of different countries


neo-Trotskyism

(communism) Trotskyist theory updated for the contemporary era.


permanent revolution

permanent revolution (countable and uncountable, plural permanent revolutions)

(communism) The theory that socialism can be obtained without the country first experiencing a period of capitalism. The revolution must furthermore become an agent for other anticapitalist revolutions around the globe, in part to secure the revolution abroad.


pioneer scarf

(communism) A neckerchief worn by a young pioneer, typically red in color.


wimin

(feminism) Alternative spelling of women


womin

LF 36, Pisces, would like to meet a special womin with Holistic inter arts affection.

1986 April 19, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, page 13:

(feminism) Alternative spelling of woman


Bookchinist

In more Bookchinist terms, will humans annex Mars to second nature, or will the species foster a third nature that transcends the legacy of human social nature on Earth?

2005, Rob Kitchin, James Kneale, editors, Lost in Space: Geographies of Science Fiction, A&C Black, →ISBN, page 170:

(anarchism) Of or pertaining to the theories of Bookchin; relating to Bookchinism.


Bookchinism

(anarchism) The theories of Murray Bookchin (1921–2006), American anarchist and political theorist, known for his work on social ecology.


pan-socialist

en-adj

pan-socialist (comparative more pan-socialist, superlative most pan-socialist)

more pan-socialist (comparative)
most pan-socialist (superlative)

(anarchism, communism) Encompassing all socialist tendencies.


コミンテルン

[ko̞mʲĩnte̞ɾɯ̟̃ɴ]


Bôn-sê-vích

[ʔɓon˧˧ se˧˧ vïk̟̚˧˦]

[ʔɓoŋ˧˧ ʂej˧˧ vɨt̚˦˧˥]

[ʔɓoŋ˧˧ sej˧˧ vɨt̚˦˧˥]

[ʔɓoŋ˧˧ ʂej˧˧ vɨt̚˦˥]

[ʔɓoŋ˧˧ sej˧˧ jɨt̚˦˥]

Sự kiện giai cấp công nhân Nga dưới sự lãnh đạo của những người Bôn-sê-vích đứng đầu là V.I. Lênin, liên minh chặt chẽ với nông dân và những người lao động lật đổ chính quyền của bọn địa chủ, tư sản bắt tay xây dựng xã hội chủ nghĩa được Hồ Chí Minh coi là: Sự kiện lớn lao nhất trong lịch sử loài người.

2014 November 9, Nguyễn Khánh Bật PhD, “Con đường Cách mạng Tháng Mười Nga theo tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh [The Russian October Revolution's Path according to Ho Chi Minh Thought]”, in Tạp chí Tổ chức nhà nước [Journal of State Organization]:

The event – when the Russian working class, under the leadership of the Bolsheviks headed by V. I. Lenin and closely allied with the peasants and other laborers, overthrew the landlords' and bourgeoisie's government to build socialism with their own hands – is deemed by Hồ Chí Minh to be the greatest event in human history.

Nhà nước Xô viết là nhà nước công nông đầu tiên trên thế giới, giai cấp vô sản Nga, với đội tiên phong là Đảng Bôn-sê-vích, lần đầu tiên trở thành giai cấp cầm quyền.

2022 December 1, Hà Mỹ Hương PhD, “Cách mạng Tháng Mười Nga năm 1917 và dấu ấn chính sách dân tộc của V.I. Lê-nin: Nhìn lại và suy ngẫm [The Russian October Revolution of 1917 and the marks of V. I. Lenin's national policies: Looked back at and thought over]”, in Tạp chí Cộng sản [Communist Review]:

The Soviet State was the first ever state of workers and peasants in the world; the Russian proletariat, whose vanguard was the Bolshevik party, for the first time became the ruling class.


phê bình

[fe˧˧ ʔɓïŋ˨˩]

[fej˧˧ ʔɓɨn˦˩]

[fej˧˧ ʔɓɨn˨˩]

tự phê bình


tổng bí thư

[təwŋ͡m˧˩ ʔɓi˧˦ tʰɨ˧˧]

[təwŋ͡m˧˨ ʔɓɪj˨˩˦ tʰɨ˧˧]

[təwŋ͡m˨˩˦ ʔɓɪj˦˥ tʰɨ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 總祕書, tổng- (“arch-; grand; main”) + bí thư (“communist secretary”). Compare tổng thư kí (“non-communist secretary general”).

pre

General Secretary
General Secretary#English

(government, communism) a General Secretary


stagism

(communism) The theory that society ought to pass gradually in order to arrive at communism: first through capitalism, then through socialism (the worker’s state).


toxic femininity

Don’t get me wrong I know many rad Riot Grrris but for me the predominant kinderwhore uniform didn’t seem very different than the toxic femininity mass media was already pushing on me as a fat non white teen […]

2014, Mason J., quoted in Amos Mac & Rocco Kayiatos, "Mr. Transman San Francisco Mason J.", Original Plumbing, Winter 2014, page 33

The obsequious demands of toxic femininity require placing oneself in a diminished role in relation to a more powerful partner, who uses physical, sexual, financial, emotional, or psychological actions or threats of actions to gain or maintain power over another person.

2019, Brenda R. Weber, Latter-day Screens: Gender, Sexuality, and Mediated Mormonism, page 232:

Rather, toxic femininity is a by-product of toxic masculinity – it is the poison which arises in women's bodies and minds when they experience not just the pain of lost love, but the hopelessness of trying to be perfect, not for themselves but for men who ultimately neither understand nor value them.

2024, Van Thanh Binh, Stephen Whitehead, Self-Love for Women: Overcoming Toxic Femininity and Suffering, unnumbered page:

(feminism) The systemic pressure on women to conform to standards of beauty, femininity, modesty, etc., to the detriment of individual agency and well-being.


libertarian Marxist

en-adj

libertarian Marxist (comparative more libertarian Marxist, superlative most libertarian Marxist)

more libertarian Marxist (comparative)
most libertarian Marxist (superlative)

(communism) Of or pertaining to libertarian Marxism.


libertarian Marxist

en-noun

libertarian Marxist (plural libertarian Marxists)

(communism) One who subscribes to libertarian Marxism.


machirulo

From macho (“male”) + machista (“macho”) + chulo (“cocky”).

compound

(derogatory, feminism, euphemistic) male chauvinist, macho


permanent revolutionary

permanent revolution
permanent revolution

(communism) Of or pertaining to permanent revolution.


permanent revolutionary

en-noun

permanent revolutionary (plural permanent revolutionaries)


Mao-Spontex

democratic centralism
democratic centralism

revolutionary spontaneity
revolutionary spontaneity

(communism) A neo-Leninist, Maoist, and libertarian theory and political movement in Western Europe from 1960 to 1970 advocating for democratic centralism and revolutionary spontaneity from the lower classes.


บอลเชวิค

th-noun

บอลเชวิค • (bɔɔn-chee-wík)

/bɔːn˧.t͡ɕʰeː˧.wik̚˦˥/


Third Period

(communism, history) According to an obsolete theory, a period shortly after the Great Depression in which capitalism would be marked by further crises and then soon collapse.


state socialism

en-noun

state socialism (countable and uncountable, plural state socialisms)

(socialism) A type of socialism wherein some or many of the means of production are controlled by the state, the state in turn being operated by (or on behalf of) the workers.


permanent revolutionist

permanent revolutionist (plural permanent revolutionists)

permanent revolutionary
permanent revolutionary#English

(communism, rare) Synonym of permanent revolutionary


Makhnovshchina

From Russian махно́вщина (maxnóvščina) or Ukrainian махно́вщина (maxnóvščyna). Both mean "the thing relating to Makhno", and are equivalent to Махно (Maxno) + -ов (-ov) + -ский (-skij) + -ина (-ina).

(anarchism, communism) Synonym of Makhnovism


people's warrior

people's warrior (plural people's warriors)


Marxist-Leninism

Marxist-Leninism (usually uncountable, plural Marxist-Leninisms)


utopian socialism

utopian socialism (countable and uncountable, plural utopian socialisms)

(history, socialism) Socialism that is focussed on planning and building a flawless and egalitarian society, but has little to no concern with methodology, class struggle, and the status quo at large.


馬恩列斯

ㄇㄚˇ ㄣ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄙ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ jɐn⁵⁵ liːt̚² siː⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ jɐn⁵⁵ liːt̚² siː⁵⁵/

(communism) (Karl) Marx, (Friedrich) Engels, (Vladimir) Lenin and (Joseph) Stalin


馬恩列斯毛

ㄇㄚˇ ㄣ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄙ ㄇㄠˊ

Маэньлесымао

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/

(communism) (Karl) Marx, (Friedrich) Engels, (Vladimir) Lenin, (Joseph) Stalin and Mao Zedong


anarcho-Bolshevism

(anarchism, sometimes derogatory, politics) Anarchism with Bolshevik characteristics.


himpathy

But this isn't because the problem of himpathy is rare. On the contrary -- it's so common that we regard it as business as usual.

2017, Kate Manne, Down Girl: The Logic of Misogyny, →ISBN, page 196:

For too long we have clung to the idea of “himpathy”, as Washington Times journalist Irin Carmon so perfectly described it at the writers' festival.

2018 May 13, Helen Pitt, “Drop the 'himpathy': Clarion call of Sydney Writers' Festival's #MeToo moment”, in The Sydney Morning Herald:

Examples of “himpathy” abound. Cosby was buoyed by public support for decades, even as more than 60 women accused him of sexual assault.

2019 December 18, Anne Kingston, “Will Harvey Weinstein's big show produce ‘himpathy’?”, in Maclean’s:

(feminism) Inappropriate sympathy given to men or boys, especially those who are guilty of sexual transgressions.


scientific socialism

scientific socialism (countable and uncountable, plural scientific socialisms)

Thus, in a given society, the authority of man over man is inversely proportional to the stage of intellectual development which that society has reached; and the probable duration of that authority can be calculated from the more or less general desire for a true government, — that is, for a scientific government. And just as the right of force and the right of artifice retreat before the steady advance of justice, and must finally be extinguished in equality, so the sovereignty of the will yields to the sovereignty of the reason, and must at last be lost in scientific socialism.

1840, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, chapter V, in Benj. R. Tucker, editor, Proudhon: What is Property?, Dover edition, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Library, section 2:

(socialism, obsolete) Society dominated by a scientific government.

(socialism) Socialism that starts from the analysis of capitalism, revealing its inner workings and contradictions, in order to develop a plan to move from capitalism to socialism.


giác ngộ

[zaːk̚˧˦ ŋo˧˨ʔ]

[jaːk̚˦˧˥ ŋow˨˩ʔ]

[jaːk̚˦˥ ŋow˨˩˨]

giác ngộ nhận thức cách mạng

Đầu óc tôi vẫn còn đang trong thời gian hồi phục kể từ khi tôi giác ngộ những ý tưởng lớn đó.

My brain has been in recovery mode ever since I got a firm grasp on those big-brain ideas.

(especially Buddhism or communism) to achieve enlightenment on or to have a good grasp on

Được tỏa sáng vì giác ngộ, anh ý thức sứ mệnh giác ngộ lại người khác để thức tỉnh đồng bào.

2016, Trầm Hương, Trong cơn lốc xoáy, part I, NXB Phụ nữ, page 32:

Enlightened because of having become conscious, he felt it his mission to make other people conscious to wake up his countrymen.


giáo dục quốc phòng

[zaːw˧˦ zʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ kuək̚˧˦ fawŋ͡m˨˩]

[jaːw˨˩˦ jʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ kuək̚˦˧˥ fawŋ͡m˦˩]

[jaːw˨˩˦ jʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ kuək̚˦˧˥ fɔŋ˦˩]

[jaːw˦˥ jʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨ wək̚˦˥ fawŋ͡m˨˩]

giáo dục (“education”) + quốc phòng (“national defense”)

af

(education, communism) national defense education, a mandatory communist subject for college students that covers aspects of national defense, communism and some rudimentary boot camp training involving assembling and disassembling AK-47 assault rifles and target practice


紅星

/xʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ³³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ³³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/

(communism) Red Star; red five-pointed star


womban

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-womban.wav


李德勝

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

From the pseudonym Mao Zedong used during the Chinese Civil War. 德勝/德胜 (Déshèng) is homophonous to 得勝／得胜 (déshèng, “to triumph, to win a victory”).


dungzci

/tuŋ˧˩ ɕi˧˥/


DSA

Until very recently, it wasn’t that socialism was toxic in a red-scare way. It was irrelevant, in a dustbin-of-history way. But then came Bernie Sanders’s 2016 candidacy, then the membership boom of DSA, then the proliferation of socialist cultural products like Chapo, and then, finally, the spectacular rise of Ocasio-Cortez.

2019 March 3, Simon van Zuylen-Wood, “When Did Everyone Become a Socialist?”, in New York Magazine:

Democratic Socialists of America
w:Democratic Socialists of America

(US politics, socialism) Initialism of Democratic Socialists of America.


presocialist

en-adj

presocialist (comparative more presocialist, superlative most presocialist)

more presocialist (comparative)
most presocialist (superlative)

(socialism) Preceding socialism; before a socialist revolution.


presocialist

utopian socialist
utopian socialist#English

(rare, socialism) Synonym of utopian socialist


presocialist

ro-adj

presocialist m or n (feminine singular presocialistă, masculine plural presocialiști, feminine and neuter plural presocialiste)

presocialistă (feminine singular)
presocialiști (masculine plural)
presocialiste (feminine neuter plural)
presocialist (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
presocialistă (feminine indefinite singular)
presocialiști (indefinite masculine singular)
presocialiste (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
presocialistul (definite masculine neuter singular)
presocialista (definite feminine singular)
presocialiștii (definite masculine singular)
presocialistele (definite feminine neuter plural)
presocialiste (feminine indefinite singular)
presocialistului (definite masculine neuter singular)
presocialistei (definite feminine singular)
presocialiștilor (definite masculine singular)
presocialistelor (definite feminine neuter plural)


presocialism

(socialism) That social order preceding socialism; the transition to socialism.

utopian socialism
utopian socialism#English

(rare, socialism) Synonym of utopian socialism


kamerad

kamêrad (canonical)
kamerad-kamerad (plural)

From Dutch kameraad, from French camarade, from Spanish camarada or Italian camerata, from Medieval Latin *camarata, from Latin camara, camera (“a chamber”). Doublet of kamar and kamera.

(communism) comrade (a fellow socialist, communist or other similarly politically aligned person)

a non-hierarchical title, functionally similar to "Mr.", "Mrs.", "Miss", "Ms." etc, in a communist or socialist state.


scientific socialist

en-noun

scientific socialist (plural scientific socialists)


聯合戰線

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄓㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ляньхэ чжаньсянь

/li̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

統一戰線 統一戰線#Chinese

统一战线 统一战线#Chinese

(communism) Synonym of 統一戰線 /统一战线 (tǒngyī zhànxiàn, “united front”)


stagist

(communism) Of or pertaining to stagism.


seltsimees

head

seltsimees (genitive seltsimehe, partitive seltsimeest)

seltsimehe (genitive)
seltsimeest (partitive)
seltsimees (nominative singular)
seltsimehed (nominative plural)
seltsimees (accusative nominative singular)
seltsimehed (accusative nominative plural)
seltsimehe (accusative genitive singular)
seltsimehed (accusative genitive plural)
seltsimehe (genitive singular)
seltsimeeste (genitive plural)
seltsimeest (partitive singular)
seltsimehi (partitive plural)
seltsimehesse (illative singular)
seltsimeestesse (illative plural)
seltsimehisse (illative plural)
seltsimehes (inessive singular)
seltsimeestes (inessive plural)
seltsimehis (inessive plural)
seltsimehest (elative singular)
seltsimeestest (elative plural)
seltsimehist (elative plural)
seltsimehele (allative singular)
seltsimeestele (allative plural)
seltsimehile (allative plural)
seltsimehel (adessive singular)
seltsimeestel (adessive plural)
seltsimehil (adessive plural)
seltsimehelt (ablative singular)
seltsimeestelt (ablative plural)
seltsimehilt (ablative plural)
seltsimeheks (singular translative)
seltsimeesteks (plural translative)
seltsimehiks (plural translative)
seltsimeheni (singular terminative)
seltsimeesteni (plural terminative)
seltsimehena (essive singular)
seltsimeestena (essive plural)
seltsimeheta (abessive singular)
seltsimeesteta (abessive plural)
seltsimehega (comitative singular)
seltsimeestega (comitative plural)

Seltsimees Stalini ajalooline kõne.


第三インターナショナル

ja-pos

だいさん インターナショナル

第(だい)三(さん)インターナショナル • (Daisan Intānashonaru)

第三インターナショナル (canonical)
Daisan Intānashonaru (romanization)

Calque of English Third International, equivalent to 第三 (daisan, “third”) + インターナショナル (intānashonaru, “international”)

af

コミンテルン コミンテルン#Japanese

(historical, communism) Synonym of コミンテルン (Komiterun, “Comintern”); the Third International


国際共産党

ja-pos

こくさい きょうさんとう

国(こく)際(さい)共(きょう)産(さん)党(とう) • (Kokusai Kyōsantō) ^(←こくさいきようさんたう (Kokusaikyousantau)?)

国際共産党 (canonical)
Kokusai Kyōsantō (romanization)
Kokusaikyousantau (romanization)
こくさいきようさんたう (hiragana historical)

From 国際 (kokusai, “international”) + 共産党 (kyōsantō, “communist party”).

af

コミンテルン コミンテルン#Japanese

(history, communism) Synonym of コミンテルン (Komiterun, “Comintern”); the Communist International


第一インターナショナル

ja-pos

だい.いち インターナショナル

第(だい)一(いち)インターナショナル • (Daiichi Intānashonaru)

第一インターナショナル (canonical)
Daiichi Intānashonaru (romanization)

Calque of English First International, equivalent to 第一 (daiichi, “first”) + インターナショナル (intānashonaru, “international”)

af

(history, socialism, communism, anarchism) the First International

ja:第一インターナショナル


第二インターナショナル

ja-pos

だいに インターナショナル

第(だい)二(に)インターナショナル • (Daini Intānashonaru)

第二インターナショナル (canonical)
Daini Intānashonaru (romanization)

Calque of English Second International, equivalent to 第二 (daini, “second”) + インターナショナル (intānashonaru, “international”)

af

(historical, socialism) the Second International

ja:第二インターナショナル


国際労働者協会

ja-pos

こくさい ろうどうしゃ きょうかい

こくさいらうどうしやけふくわい

国(こく)際(さい)労(ろう)働(どう)者(しゃ)協(きょう)会(かい) • (Kokusai Rōdōsha Kyōkai) ^(←こくさいらうどうしやけふくわい (Kokusairaudousyakefukwai)?)

国際労働者協会 (canonical)
Kokusai Rōdōsha Kyōkai (romanization)
Kokusairaudousyakefukwai (romanization)
こくさいらうどうしやけふくわい (hiragana historical)

From 国際 (kokusai, “international”) + 労働者 (rōdōsha, “laborer”) + 協会 (kyōkai, “association”).

af

第一インターナショナル 第一インターナショナル#Japanese

(history, socialism, communism, anarchism) Synonym of 第一インターナショナル (Daiichi Intānashonaru, “First International”); the International Workingmen's Association


махновщина

ru-noun+

махно́вщина • (maxnóvščina) f inan (genitive махно́вщины, nominative plural махно́вщины, genitive plural махно́вщин)

махно́вщина (canonical)
maxnóvščina (romanization)
махно́вщины (genitive)
махно́вщины (nominative plural)
махно́вщин (genitive plural)
махно́вщина (nominative singular)
махно́вщины (nominative plural)
махно́вщины (genitive singular)
махно́вщин (genitive plural)
махно́вщине (dative singular)
махно́вщинам (dative plural)
махно́вщину (accusative singular)
махно́вщины (accusative plural)
махно́вщиной (instrumental singular)
махно́вщиною (instrumental singular)
махно́вщинами (instrumental plural)
махно́вщине (prepositional singular)
махно́вщинах (plural prepositional)

Махно (Maxno) + -ов (-ov) + -ский (-skij) + -ина (-ina). Literally, “the thing relating to Makhno”.

lit

(anarchism, communism) The theory and strategy of Makhno; Makhnovism, Makhnovshchina


махновщина

uk-noun

((махно́вщина<>))

махно́вщина • (maxnóvščyna) f inan (genitive махно́вщини, nominative plural махно́вщини, genitive plural махно́вщин)

махно́вщина (canonical)
maxnóvščyna (romanization)
махно́вщини (genitive)
махно́вщини (nominative plural)
махно́вщин (genitive plural)
махно́вщина (nominative singular)
махно́вщини (nominative plural)
махно́вщини (genitive singular)
махно́вщин (genitive plural)
махно́вщині (dative singular)
махно́вщинам (dative plural)
махно́вщину (accusative singular)
махно́вщини (accusative plural)
махно́вщиною (instrumental singular)
махно́вщинами (instrumental plural)
махно́вщині (locative singular)
махно́вщинах (locative plural)
махно́вщино (singular vocative)
махно́вщини (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

махно́вщина<>


沙文豬

/ʂä⁵⁵ wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

大男子主義沙文豬

大男子主义沙文猪

(slang, neologism, feminism) chauvinist pig


para-fascism

/ˌpæɹəˈfæʃɪz(ə)m/

/ˌpɛɹəˈfæʃˌɪzəm/

From para- (prefix meaning ‘alongside, beside’) + fascism.

prefix

Portugal, Austria, Greece, Slovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, the Baltic States, all provide examples of this Ersatz fascism, or what might be termed 'para-fascism'.

1996, Gunter Berghaus, Günter Berghaus, Fascism and Theatre: Comparative Studies on the Aesthetics and Politics of Performance in Europe, 1925-1945, Berghahn Books, →ISBN, page 19:

It is perhaps too early to say how Spanish para-fascism differed from (national-) Catholicism in its treatment of the foreign.

2010 October 27, C. Rundle, K. Sturge, Translation Under Fascism, Springer, →ISBN, page 113:

(fascism) A social order giving off impressions of being dynamically fascist and populist, but trying to abstain from its most radical practices.


Revisionist Maximalism

(fascism, historical) A short-lived Jewish fascist movement.


parafascismo

Fascismos e parafascismos, así como algúns tradicionalismos parafascistas como a Action Française e os seus precedentes inmediatos, son movementos de etioloxía netamente urbana e moderna, que xorden e se desenvolven por mor dunha grave cise do capitalismo europeo e en resposta á proximidade da alternativa socialista.

2007, Justo G. Beramendi, De provincia a nación: historia do galeguismo político, Edicións Xerais de Galicia, →ISBN, page 541:


毛沢東思想

ja-noun

^もう ^たくとう しそう

毛(もう)沢(たく)東(とう)思(し)想(そう) • (Mō Takutō shisō)

毛沢東思想 (canonical)
Mō Takutō shisō (romanization)

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 毛澤東思想 /毛泽东思想 (Máo Zédōng sīxiǎng, literally “Mao Zedong Thought”).


socialism in one country

(socialism) The theory and practice of attaining socialism without world revolution.


neoclassical liberalism

Jardine says the neoclassical liberalism of the postindustrial economy contained two major postulates: a return to laissez-faire economics and a revival of Protestant morality to counteract the growing moral permissiveness.

2013, Arthur W. Hunt with Anthony Selvaggio, chapter 5, in Surviving Technopolis: Essays on Finding Balance in Our New Man-Made Environments, Wipf and Stock Publishers, →ISBN, page 68:

(capitalism) Capitalist ideology which stresses the importance of deregulation and private ownership over the means of production.

(capitalism) Capitalist ideology that focuses on the compatibility of support for civil liberties and free markets on the one hand and a concern for social justice or the worst-off’s well-being on the other.


Italian Social Republic

collaborationist state
collaborationist state

(fascism) A collaborationist state that existed from 1943 to 1945.


托洛茨基

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄘˊ ㄐㄧ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Russian Троцкий (Trockij).

托洛斯基
托洛次基
托羅斯基
托羅茲基

Having determined on their policy, they have lost no time in hiring some "metaphysics-mongers" plus a few Trotskyites who, brandishing their pens like lances, are tilting in all directions and creating bedlam.

1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Jìcè yǐdìng, shìbùyíchí, yúshì gùshàng jǐ ge xuánxuéguǐ, zài jiā jǐ míng Tuōluòcíjī, yáodòng bǐgǎn qiāng, jiù luàn huàn luàn jiào, luàn dǎ luàn cì le yī dùn.

計策已定，事不宜遲，於是僱上幾個玄學鬼，再加幾名托洛茨基，搖動筆桿槍，就亂喚亂叫、亂打亂刺了一頓。

计策已定，事不宜迟，于是雇上几个玄学鬼，再加几名托洛茨基，摇动笔杆枪，就乱唤乱叫、乱打乱刺了一顿。

(derogatory, communism) Trotskyite; traitor to the revolution


xanh-đi-ca

[sajŋ̟˧˧ ʔɗi˧˧ kaː˧˧]

[sɛɲ˧˧ ʔɗɪj˧˧ kaː˧˧]

[san˧˧ ʔɗɪj˧˧ kaː˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-xanh-đi-ca.wav

(communism, Leninism, economics, business, capitalism) a syndicate


công-xoóc-xi-om

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ sɔk̚˧˦ si˧˧ ʔɔm˧˧]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ sɔk̚˦˧˥ sɪj˧˧ ʔɔm˧˧]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ sɔk̚˦˥ sɪj˧˧ ʔɔm˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-công-xoóc-xi-om.wav

From French consortium, from Latin cōnsortium, used as a calque of Russian консо́рциум (konsórcium).

cal

(communism, Leninism, economics, business, capitalism) consortium


白匪

/paɪ̯³⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯³⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Its use as a reference to the Kuomintang stems from a comparison of the Kuomintang to the White movement in Russia during the Russian Civil War, as well as white being one of the main colours of the Kuomintang. It also connects to the term white terror, which refers to coordinated violence carried out against socialists or communists, by nationalist or fascist organisations.

(communism, derogatory) White bandits (anti-Communist forces; in China particularly the KMT)

(specific, communism, derogatory) the Kuomintang

1920, “White Army, Black Baron”, Pavel Grigorevich Gorinshtejn, translated by Xue Fan (lyrics), Samuil Pokrass (music):

The White Army is a group of black crows

白匪軍是一群黑烏鴉

白匪军是一群黑乌鸦

(communism, derogatory, historical) White Army


miesoletettu

miesoletettu (nominative singular)
miesoletetut (nominative plural)
miesoletettu (accusative nominative singular)
miesoletetut (accusative nominative plural)
miesoletetun (accusative genitive singular)
miesoletetut (accusative genitive plural)
miesoletetun (genitive singular)
miesoletettujen (genitive plural)
miesoletettua (partitive singular)
miesoletettuja (partitive plural)
miesoletetussa (inessive singular)
miesoletetuissa (inessive plural)
miesoletetusta (elative singular)
miesoletetuista (elative plural)
miesoletettuun (illative singular)
miesoletettuihin (illative plural)
miesoletetulla (adessive singular)
miesoletetuilla (adessive plural)
miesoletetulta (ablative singular)
miesoletetuilta (ablative plural)
miesoletetulle (allative singular)
miesoletetuille (allative plural)
miesoletettuna (essive singular)
miesoletettuina (essive plural)
miesoletetuksi (singular translative)
miesoletetuiksi (plural translative)
miesoletetutta (abessive singular)
miesoletetuitta (abessive plural)
miesoletetuin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
miesoletettuni (nominative singular)
miesoletettuni (nominative plural)
miesoletettuni (accusative nominative singular)
miesoletettuni (accusative nominative plural)
miesoletettuni (accusative genitive singular)
miesoletettuni (accusative genitive plural)
miesoletettuni (genitive singular)
miesoletettujeni (genitive plural)
miesoletettuani (partitive singular)
miesoletettujani (partitive plural)
miesoletetussani (inessive singular)
miesoletetuissani (inessive plural)
miesoletetustani (elative singular)
miesoletetuistani (elative plural)
miesoletettuuni (illative singular)
miesoletettuihini (illative plural)
miesoletetullani (adessive singular)
miesoletetuillani (adessive plural)
miesoletetultani (ablative singular)
miesoletetuiltani (ablative plural)
miesoletetulleni (allative singular)
miesoletetuilleni (allative plural)
miesoletettunani (essive singular)
miesoletettuinani (essive plural)
miesoletetukseni (singular translative)
miesoletetuikseni (plural translative)
miesoletetuttani (abessive singular)
miesoletetuittani (abessive plural)
miesoletettuineni (comitative plural)
miesoletettusi (nominative singular)
miesoletettusi (nominative plural)
miesoletettusi (accusative nominative singular)
miesoletettusi (accusative nominative plural)
miesoletettusi (accusative genitive singular)
miesoletettusi (accusative genitive plural)
miesoletettusi (genitive singular)
miesoletettujesi (genitive plural)
miesoletettuasi (partitive singular)
miesoletettujasi (partitive plural)
miesoletetussasi (inessive singular)
miesoletetuissasi (inessive plural)
miesoletetustasi (elative singular)
miesoletetuistasi (elative plural)
miesoletettuusi (illative singular)
miesoletettuihisi (illative plural)
miesoletetullasi (adessive singular)
miesoletetuillasi (adessive plural)
miesoletetultasi (ablative singular)
miesoletetuiltasi (ablative plural)
miesoletetullesi (allative singular)
miesoletetuillesi (allative plural)
miesoletettunasi (essive singular)
miesoletettuinasi (essive plural)
miesoletetuksesi (singular translative)
miesoletetuiksesi (plural translative)
miesoletetuttasi (abessive singular)
miesoletetuittasi (abessive plural)
miesoletettuinesi (comitative plural)
miesoletettumme (nominative singular)
miesoletettumme (nominative plural)
miesoletettumme (accusative nominative singular)
miesoletettumme (accusative nominative plural)
miesoletettumme (accusative genitive singular)
miesoletettumme (accusative genitive plural)
miesoletettumme (genitive singular)
miesoletettujemme (genitive plural)
miesoletettuamme (partitive singular)
miesoletettujamme (partitive plural)
miesoletetussamme (inessive singular)
miesoletetuissamme (inessive plural)
miesoletetustamme (elative singular)
miesoletetuistamme (elative plural)
miesoletettuumme (illative singular)
miesoletettuihimme (illative plural)
miesoletetullamme (adessive singular)
miesoletetuillamme (adessive plural)
miesoletetultamme (ablative singular)
miesoletetuiltamme (ablative plural)
miesoletetullemme (allative singular)
miesoletetuillemme (allative plural)
miesoletettunamme (essive singular)
miesoletettuinamme (essive plural)
miesoletetuksemme (singular translative)
miesoletetuiksemme (plural translative)
miesoletetuttamme (abessive singular)
miesoletetuittamme (abessive plural)
miesoletettuinemme (comitative plural)
miesoletettunne (nominative singular)
miesoletettunne (nominative plural)
miesoletettunne (accusative nominative singular)
miesoletettunne (accusative nominative plural)
miesoletettunne (accusative genitive singular)
miesoletettunne (accusative genitive plural)
miesoletettunne (genitive singular)
miesoletettujenne (genitive plural)
miesoletettuanne (partitive singular)
miesoletettujanne (partitive plural)
miesoletetussanne (inessive singular)
miesoletetuissanne (inessive plural)
miesoletetustanne (elative singular)
miesoletetuistanne (elative plural)
miesoletettuunne (illative singular)
miesoletettuihinne (illative plural)
miesoletetullanne (adessive singular)
miesoletetuillanne (adessive plural)
miesoletetultanne (ablative singular)
miesoletetuiltanne (ablative plural)
miesoletetullenne (allative singular)
miesoletetuillenne (allative plural)
miesoletettunanne (essive singular)
miesoletettuinanne (essive plural)
miesoletetuksenne (singular translative)
miesoletetuiksenne (plural translative)
miesoletetuttanne (abessive singular)
miesoletetuittanne (abessive plural)
miesoletettuinenne (comitative plural)
miesoletettunsa (nominative singular)
miesoletettunsa (nominative plural)
miesoletettunsa (accusative nominative singular)
miesoletettunsa (accusative nominative plural)
miesoletettunsa (accusative genitive singular)
miesoletettunsa (accusative genitive plural)
miesoletettunsa (genitive singular)
miesoletettujensa (genitive plural)
miesoletettuaan (partitive singular)
miesoletettuansa (partitive singular)
miesoletettujaan (partitive plural)
miesoletettujansa (partitive plural)
miesoletetussaan (inessive singular)
miesoletetussansa (inessive singular)
miesoletetuissaan (inessive plural)
miesoletetuissansa (inessive plural)
miesoletetustaan (elative singular)
miesoletetustansa (elative singular)
miesoletetuistaan (elative plural)
miesoletetuistansa (elative plural)
miesoletettuunsa (illative singular)
miesoletettuihinsa (illative plural)
miesoletetullaan (adessive singular)
miesoletetullansa (adessive singular)
miesoletetuillaan (adessive plural)
miesoletetuillansa (adessive plural)
miesoletetultaan (ablative singular)
miesoletetultansa (ablative singular)
miesoletetuiltaan (ablative plural)
miesoletetuiltansa (ablative plural)
miesoletetulleen (allative singular)
miesoletetullensa (allative singular)
miesoletetuilleen (allative plural)
miesoletetuillensa (allative plural)
miesoletettunaan (essive singular)
miesoletettunansa (essive singular)
miesoletettuinaan (essive plural)
miesoletettuinansa (essive plural)
miesoletetukseen (singular translative)
miesoletetuksensa (singular translative)
miesoletetuikseen (plural translative)
miesoletetuiksensa (plural translative)
miesoletetuttaan (abessive singular)
miesoletetuttansa (abessive singular)
miesoletetuittaan (abessive plural)
miesoletetuittansa (abessive plural)
miesoletettuineen (comitative plural)
miesoletettuinensa (comitative plural)

(feminism) man, male (a person assumed to be male based on appearance)


naisoletettu

naisoletettu (nominative singular)
naisoletetut (nominative plural)
naisoletettu (accusative nominative singular)
naisoletetut (accusative nominative plural)
naisoletetun (accusative genitive singular)
naisoletetut (accusative genitive plural)
naisoletetun (genitive singular)
naisoletettujen (genitive plural)
naisoletettua (partitive singular)
naisoletettuja (partitive plural)
naisoletetussa (inessive singular)
naisoletetuissa (inessive plural)
naisoletetusta (elative singular)
naisoletetuista (elative plural)
naisoletettuun (illative singular)
naisoletettuihin (illative plural)
naisoletetulla (adessive singular)
naisoletetuilla (adessive plural)
naisoletetulta (ablative singular)
naisoletetuilta (ablative plural)
naisoletetulle (allative singular)
naisoletetuille (allative plural)
naisoletettuna (essive singular)
naisoletettuina (essive plural)
naisoletetuksi (singular translative)
naisoletetuiksi (plural translative)
naisoletetutta (abessive singular)
naisoletetuitta (abessive plural)
naisoletetuin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
naisoletettuni (nominative singular)
naisoletettuni (nominative plural)
naisoletettuni (accusative nominative singular)
naisoletettuni (accusative nominative plural)
naisoletettuni (accusative genitive singular)
naisoletettuni (accusative genitive plural)
naisoletettuni (genitive singular)
naisoletettujeni (genitive plural)
naisoletettuani (partitive singular)
naisoletettujani (partitive plural)
naisoletetussani (inessive singular)
naisoletetuissani (inessive plural)
naisoletetustani (elative singular)
naisoletetuistani (elative plural)
naisoletettuuni (illative singular)
naisoletettuihini (illative plural)
naisoletetullani (adessive singular)
naisoletetuillani (adessive plural)
naisoletetultani (ablative singular)
naisoletetuiltani (ablative plural)
naisoletetulleni (allative singular)
naisoletetuilleni (allative plural)
naisoletettunani (essive singular)
naisoletettuinani (essive plural)
naisoletetukseni (singular translative)
naisoletetuikseni (plural translative)
naisoletetuttani (abessive singular)
naisoletetuittani (abessive plural)
naisoletettuineni (comitative plural)
naisoletettusi (nominative singular)
naisoletettusi (nominative plural)
naisoletettusi (accusative nominative singular)
naisoletettusi (accusative nominative plural)
naisoletettusi (accusative genitive singular)
naisoletettusi (accusative genitive plural)
naisoletettusi (genitive singular)
naisoletettujesi (genitive plural)
naisoletettuasi (partitive singular)
naisoletettujasi (partitive plural)
naisoletetussasi (inessive singular)
naisoletetuissasi (inessive plural)
naisoletetustasi (elative singular)
naisoletetuistasi (elative plural)
naisoletettuusi (illative singular)
naisoletettuihisi (illative plural)
naisoletetullasi (adessive singular)
naisoletetuillasi (adessive plural)
naisoletetultasi (ablative singular)
naisoletetuiltasi (ablative plural)
naisoletetullesi (allative singular)
naisoletetuillesi (allative plural)
naisoletettunasi (essive singular)
naisoletettuinasi (essive plural)
naisoletetuksesi (singular translative)
naisoletetuiksesi (plural translative)
naisoletetuttasi (abessive singular)
naisoletetuittasi (abessive plural)
naisoletettuinesi (comitative plural)
naisoletettumme (nominative singular)
naisoletettumme (nominative plural)
naisoletettumme (accusative nominative singular)
naisoletettumme (accusative nominative plural)
naisoletettumme (accusative genitive singular)
naisoletettumme (accusative genitive plural)
naisoletettumme (genitive singular)
naisoletettujemme (genitive plural)
naisoletettuamme (partitive singular)
naisoletettujamme (partitive plural)
naisoletetussamme (inessive singular)
naisoletetuissamme (inessive plural)
naisoletetustamme (elative singular)
naisoletetuistamme (elative plural)
naisoletettuumme (illative singular)
naisoletettuihimme (illative plural)
naisoletetullamme (adessive singular)
naisoletetuillamme (adessive plural)
naisoletetultamme (ablative singular)
naisoletetuiltamme (ablative plural)
naisoletetullemme (allative singular)
naisoletetuillemme (allative plural)
naisoletettunamme (essive singular)
naisoletettuinamme (essive plural)
naisoletetuksemme (singular translative)
naisoletetuiksemme (plural translative)
naisoletetuttamme (abessive singular)
naisoletetuittamme (abessive plural)
naisoletettuinemme (comitative plural)
naisoletettunne (nominative singular)
naisoletettunne (nominative plural)
naisoletettunne (accusative nominative singular)
naisoletettunne (accusative nominative plural)
naisoletettunne (accusative genitive singular)
naisoletettunne (accusative genitive plural)
naisoletettunne (genitive singular)
naisoletettujenne (genitive plural)
naisoletettuanne (partitive singular)
naisoletettujanne (partitive plural)
naisoletetussanne (inessive singular)
naisoletetuissanne (inessive plural)
naisoletetustanne (elative singular)
naisoletetuistanne (elative plural)
naisoletettuunne (illative singular)
naisoletettuihinne (illative plural)
naisoletetullanne (adessive singular)
naisoletetuillanne (adessive plural)
naisoletetultanne (ablative singular)
naisoletetuiltanne (ablative plural)
naisoletetullenne (allative singular)
naisoletetuillenne (allative plural)
naisoletettunanne (essive singular)
naisoletettuinanne (essive plural)
naisoletetuksenne (singular translative)
naisoletetuiksenne (plural translative)
naisoletetuttanne (abessive singular)
naisoletetuittanne (abessive plural)
naisoletettuinenne (comitative plural)
naisoletettunsa (nominative singular)
naisoletettunsa (nominative plural)
naisoletettunsa (accusative nominative singular)
naisoletettunsa (accusative nominative plural)
naisoletettunsa (accusative genitive singular)
naisoletettunsa (accusative genitive plural)
naisoletettunsa (genitive singular)
naisoletettujensa (genitive plural)
naisoletettuaan (partitive singular)
naisoletettuansa (partitive singular)
naisoletettujaan (partitive plural)
naisoletettujansa (partitive plural)
naisoletetussaan (inessive singular)
naisoletetussansa (inessive singular)
naisoletetuissaan (inessive plural)
naisoletetuissansa (inessive plural)
naisoletetustaan (elative singular)
naisoletetustansa (elative singular)
naisoletetuistaan (elative plural)
naisoletetuistansa (elative plural)
naisoletettuunsa (illative singular)
naisoletettuihinsa (illative plural)
naisoletetullaan (adessive singular)
naisoletetullansa (adessive singular)
naisoletetuillaan (adessive plural)
naisoletetuillansa (adessive plural)
naisoletetultaan (ablative singular)
naisoletetultansa (ablative singular)
naisoletetuiltaan (ablative plural)
naisoletetuiltansa (ablative plural)
naisoletetulleen (allative singular)
naisoletetullensa (allative singular)
naisoletetuilleen (allative plural)
naisoletetuillensa (allative plural)
naisoletettunaan (essive singular)
naisoletettunansa (essive singular)
naisoletettuinaan (essive plural)
naisoletettuinansa (essive plural)
naisoletetukseen (singular translative)
naisoletetuksensa (singular translative)
naisoletetuikseen (plural translative)
naisoletetuiksensa (plural translative)
naisoletetuttaan (abessive singular)
naisoletetuttansa (abessive singular)
naisoletetuittaan (abessive plural)
naisoletetuittansa (abessive plural)
naisoletettuineen (comitative plural)
naisoletettuinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈnɑ̝i̯s̠ˌo̞le̞ˌt̪e̞t̪ːu(ʔ)]

(feminism) woman, female (a person assumed to be female based on appearance)


菲勒斯中心主義

ㄈㄟ ㄌㄜˋ ㄙ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

фэйлэсы чжунсинь чжуи

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/


肅反

/su⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/su⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Short for 肅清反革命／肃清反革命 (sùqīng fǎngémìng) or 肅清反革命分子／肃清反革命分子 (sùqīng fǎngémìng fènzǐ).

zh-etym-short

(communism) to eliminate counterrevolutionaries; to purge counterrevolutionary elements


肅反

/su⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/su⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(communism) elimination of counterrevolutionaries; purge of counterrevolutionary elements


肅反運動

ㄙㄨˋ ㄈㄢˇ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

суфань юньдун

/su⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/sʊk̚⁵ faːn³⁵ wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/

/su⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/sʊk̚⁵ faːn³⁵ wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/

(communism) campaign to eliminate counterrevolutionaries


長期共存，互相監督

ㄔㄤˊ ㄑㄧ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ

ㄏㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ

ㄔㄤˊ ㄑㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ

coeng⁴ kei⁴ gung⁶ cyun⁴, wu⁶ soeng¹ gaam¹ duk¹

чанци гунцунь

хусян цзяньду

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ xu⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ xu⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

chèuhng kèih guhng chyùhn, wuh sēung gāam dūk

tsoeng⁴ kei⁴ gung⁶ tsyn⁴, wu⁶ soeng¹ gaam¹ duk⁷

cêng⁴ kéi⁴ gung⁶ qun⁴, wu⁶ sêng¹ gam¹ dug¹

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹ kʊŋ²² t͡sʰyːn²¹ wuː²² sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/

Thus, we hope that in order to fit in with the needs of the new society, all the democratic parties will pay attention to ideological remoulding and strive for long-term coexistence with the Communist Party and mutual supervision.

1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》 (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Yīncǐ, wǒmen xīwàng gè mínzhǔ dǎngpài dōu néng zhùyì sīxiǎng gǎizào, zhēngqǔ hé Gòngchǎndǎng yīdào chángqī gòngcún, hùxiāng jiāndū, yǐ shìyìng xīnshèhuì de xūyào.

因此，我們希望各民主黨派都能注意思想改造，爭取和共產黨一道長期共存，互相監督，以適應新社會的需要。

因此，我们希望各民主党派都能注意思想改造，争取和共产党一道长期共存，互相监督，以适应新社会的需要。

(Maoism, socialism) long-term coexistence and mutual supervision (of the Communist party and the democratic parties)


布爾什維克化

ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄕˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

буэршивэйкэхуа

/pu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

It is a task at once glorious and arduous. And it cannot be accomplished without a bolshevized Chinese Communist Party which is national in scale and has a broad mass character, a party fully consolidated ideologically, politically and organizationally.

1939, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《中國革命和中國共產黨》 (The Chinese Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Méiyǒu yīge quánguó fànwéi de, guǎngdà qúnzhòngxìng de, sīxiǎng shàng zhèngzhì shàng zǔzhī shàng wánquán gǒnggù de, bù'ěrshíwéikèhuà de Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng, zhèyàng de rènwù shì bùnéng wánchéng de.

沒有一個全國範圍的、廣大群眾性的、思想上政治上組織上完全鞏固的、布爾什維克化的中國共產黨，這樣的任務是不能完成的。

没有一个全国范围的、广大群众性的、思想上政治上组织上完全巩固的、布尔什维克化的中国共产党，这样的任务是不能完成的。


dã tâm

[zaː˦ˀ˥ təm˧˧]

[jaː˧˨ təm˧˧]

[jaː˨˩˦ təm˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 野心, composed of 野 (“wild; savage”) and 心 (“heart”).

vi-etym-sino

dã tâm chiếm đoạt tài sản

dã tâm cưỡng hiếp

dã tâm xâm lược

dã tâm chống phá nhà nước cộng sản

the intent to sabotage the communist state

(chiefly crime, history or communism, especially of anti-communist agents) harmful scheming intent


tả khuynh

[taː˧˩ xwïŋ̟˧˧]

[taː˧˨ kʰwɨn˧˧]

[taː˨˩˦ kʰwɨn˧˧]

[taː˨˩˦ xwɨn˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 左傾 (“left-leaning”)

(communism, derogatory) too eager and reckless without regard for Marx's teachings on gradual development


hữu khuynh

[hiw˦ˀ˥ xwïŋ̟˧˧]

[hɨw˧˨ kʰwɨn˧˧]

[hɨw˨˩˦ kʰwɨn˧˧]

[hɨw˨˩˦ xwɨn˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 右傾 (“right-leaning”)

(communism, derogatory) too stubborn and resistant without regard for Marx's teachings on inevitable change


công nông

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ nəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ nəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ nəwŋ͡m˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 工農, blend of công nhân + nông dân.

(collective, communism) blue-collar workers and peasants


性別角色

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄙㄜˋ

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄙㄜˋ

синбе цзюэсэ

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

синбе цзяосэ

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/


Ustashe

(fascism, history) Of or pertaining to Croatian ultranationalism.


Ustashe

en-noun

Ustashe (countable and uncountable, plural Ustashes)

(fascism, history, uncountable) A Croatian ultranationalist force active from the 1920s to the mid-1940s.

(countable, fascism, history) A Croatian ultranationalist.


early Showa

(fascism, history) Pertaining to the Empire of Japan’s history spanning from December 1926 to September 1945.


קומוניסט

he-noun

קוֹמוּנִיסְט

קוֹמוּנִיסְטִים

קוֹמוּנִיסְטִית

קוֹמוּנִיסְט • (komuníst) m (plural indefinite קוֹמוּנִיסְטִים, feminine counterpart קוֹמוּנִיסְטִית)

קוֹמוּנִיסְט (canonical)
komuníst (romanization)
קוֹמוּנִיסְטִים (indefinite plural)
קוֹמוּנִיסְטִית (feminine)


compulsory heterosexuality

In none of these books, which concern themselves with mothering, sex roles, relationships, and societal prescriptions for women, is compulsory heterosexuality ever examined as an institution powerfully affecting all these; or the idea of "preference" or "innate orientation" even indirectly questioned.

1980 Summer, Adrienne Rich, “Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence”, in Signs, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, page 633:

How could I have missed this milestone of compulsory heterosexuality? Who would teach my daughter whatever girls with fathers learned on these dates and dances, like how to wait for doors to be opened or hold a fork like an unmistakable catch?

2019 April 26, Asha French, “A ‘Daddy-Daughter Date,’ Queer Single Mom-Style”, in The New York Times:

(LGBTQ, feminism) The idea that heterosexuality is often assumed and forced upon individuals regardless of their own sexual orientation by a patriarchal and heteronormative society.


第三國際

ㄉㄧˋ ㄙㄢ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ

Дисань Гоцзи

/ti⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/tɐi̯²² saːm⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/

/ti⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/tɐi̯²² saːm⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/

(communism, historical) Third International; Comintern


Marxism-Leninism-Maoism

(politics, communism) A communist ideological stream which seeks to synthesize Marxism-Leninism and Maoism and which proponents believe is the highest stage of Marxism. It was systematized by the Communist Party of Peru (Shining Path) and developed by the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement and its adherent parties.


himpathetic

Blend of him + sympathetic, or of himpathy + sympathetic.

Yet it would be a mistake to view them as on a different plane of moral obtuseness, as opposed to merely being on the extreme end of a himpathetic spectrum on which many of us lie. Brock Turner's defenders exhibited forgiving tendencies, ...

2017, Kate Manne, Down Girl: The Logic of Misogyny, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 200:

But in a himpathetic world view this does make sense because the question we are invited to ask is what does it mean for him? That Kavanaugh's (and, to an extent, Thomas's) privilege is such that his greatest fear is the loss of his name […]

2019, Karen Boyle, #MeToo, Weinstein and Feminism, Springer Nature, →ISBN, page 113:

This was picked up and repeated by women in the media who were “himpathetic” to the idea. Trump's win “gives us an opportunity to reflect on how badly misogynist forces can distort our thinking and bias our reasoning” (Manne 2019, 250).

2019, Maria B. Marron, Misogyny and Media in the Age of Trump, Lexington Books, →ISBN, page 98:

When a woman fails to give a man what he's supposedly owed, she will often face punishment and reprisal — whether from him, his himpathetic supporters, or the misogynistic social structures in [society].

2020, Kate Manne, Entitled: How Male Privilege Hurts Women, Crown, →ISBN, page 11:

(feminism) Exhibiting or pertaining to himpathy; inappropriately sympathetic to men or boys, especially ones guilty of sexual transgressions.


himpathize

en-verb

himpathize (third-person singular simple present himpathizes, present participle himpathizing, simple past and past participle himpathized)

himpathizes (present singular third-person)
himpathizing (participle present)
himpathized (participle past)
himpathized (past)

Blend of him + sympathize, or of himpathy + sympathize.

As Manne (2017) and Solnit (2017) have shown, we tend to sympathize (or 'himpathize') too much with men and their standpoints, and not enough with women and their standpoints. This results in a tendency to downplay men's transgressions ...

2019, Michelle Ciurria, An Intersectional Feminist Theory of Moral Responsibility, Routledge, →ISBN:

... move in the political realm, particularly when they are challenging male authority. Female misogynists have made themselves visible in this era, being willing to exonerate, himpathize, and dismiss other women's concerns and accusations, were crucial to the outcome.

2019, L. H. Blumenfeld, Female Misogyny and Political Power, in Maria B. Marron, Misogyny and Media in the Age of Trump, Lexington Books, page 4

So here, as elsewhere, we ought to resist the pressure to himpathize. Incels have generated many headlines recently. It's easy to understand why, given the egregiously violent acts of misogyny some incels have committed.

2020, Kate Manne, Entitled: How Male Privilege Hurts Women, Crown, →ISBN, page 30:

(feminism, rare) To exhibit himpathy; to inappropriately sympathize with men or boys, especially ones guilty of sexual transgressions.


cộng sản đảng

[kəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ saːn˧˩ ʔɗaːŋ˧˩]

[kəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ ʂaːŋ˧˨ ʔɗaːŋ˧˨]

[kəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ saːŋ˧˨ ʔɗaːŋ˧˨]

[kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ ʂaːŋ˨˩˦ ʔɗaːŋ˨˩˦]

[kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ saːŋ˨˩˦ ʔɗaːŋ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 共產黨, composed of 共產 (“cộng sản”) and 黨 (“đảng”).

vi-etym-sino

(politics, communism, dated) communist party


liberal feminism

en-noun

liberal feminism (countable and uncountable, plural liberal feminisms)

(politics, feminism) A type of feminism defined by its focus on achieving gender equality within the framework of liberal democracy and through political and legal reform


neo-Fascism

Italian Social Republic
Italian Social Republic

(fascism, history) The ruling ideology of the Italian Social Republic.


mao-spontex

(communism) a neo-Leninist, Maoist, and libertarian theory and political movement in Western Europe from 1960 to 1970 advocating for democratic centralism and revolutionary spontaneity from the lower classes


theofascist

en-adj

theofascist (comparative more theofascist, superlative most theofascist)

more theofascist (comparative)
most theofascist (superlative)

(fascism, uncommon) Of or pertaining to theofascism; theocratically fascist.


theofascist

(fascism, uncommon) A proponent of theofascism; a theocratic fascist.


thi đua

[tʰi˧˧ ʔɗuə˧˧]

[tʰɪj˧˧ ʔɗuə˧˧]

[tʰɪj˧˧ ʔɗuə˧˧]

Do thi đua tăng gia sản xuất và tiết kiệm mà Liên Xô đang xây dựng chủ nghĩa cộng sản. Do thi đua tăng gia sản xuất và tiết kiệm mà các nước dân chủ nhân dân Đông Âu xây dựng chủ nghĩa xã hội, Trung Quốc xây dựng chủ nghĩa dân chủ mới.

1952 May, Hồ Chí Minh, “Bài nói tại Đại hội các chiến sĩ thi đua và cán bộ gương mẫu toàn quốc”, in Nhân dân, number 57:

Thanks to emulation leading to increased production and savings is the Soviet Union building communism. Thanks to emulation leading to increased production and savings are the people's democracies in Eastern Europe building socialism and is China building a new democracy.


Falanga

falangowy (adjective)
Falanga (nominative singular)
Falangi (genitive singular)
Falandze (dative singular)
Falangę (accusative singular)
Falangą (instrumental singular)
Falandze (locative singular)
Falango (singular vocative)

(fascism, historical, nationalism) Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (fascist political party founded in Spain in 1934 as merger of the Falange Española and the Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista)

(fascism, nationalism) Falanga (Polish national radical organization founded in January 2009)


fascistlike

fascistlike (comparative more fascistlike, superlative most fascistlike)

more fascistlike (comparative)
most fascistlike (superlative)

Winterbotham introduced Rosenberg to Oliver Locker-Lampson, who was then the leader of a fascistlike organization called the Blueshirts.

1997, James Pool, Suzanne Pool, chapter 7, in Who Financed Hitler, U.S.A., →ISBN, page 308:

(fascism) Reminiscent of the Fascists; somewhat fascist.


自由企業

ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧㄝˋ

ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄑㄧˋ ㄧㄝˋ

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ kʰei̯¹³ jiːp̚²/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ kʰei̯¹³ jiːp̚²/


müdafiəçi

az-noun

müdafiəçi (definite accusative müdafiəçini, plural müdafiəçilər)

müdafiəçini (accusative definite)
müdafiəçilər (plural)
müdafiəçi (nominative singular)
müdafiəçilər (nominative plural)
müdafiəçini (accusative definite singular)
müdafiəçiləri (accusative definite plural)
müdafiəçiyə (dative singular)
müdafiəçilərə (dative plural)
müdafiəçidə (locative singular)
müdafiəçilərdə (locative plural)
müdafiəçidən (ablative singular)
müdafiəçilərdən (ablative plural)
müdafiəçinin (definite genitive singular)
müdafiəçilərin (definite genitive plural)
müdafiəçim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
müdafiəçilərim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
müdafiəçin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
müdafiəçilərin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
müdafiəçisi (nominative possessive singular third-person)
müdafiəçiləri (nominative possessive singular third-person)
müdafiəçimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
müdafiəçilərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
müdafiəçiniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
müdafiəçiləriniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
müdafiəçisi (nominative plural possessive third-person)
müdafiəçiləri (nominative plural possessive third-person)
müdafiəçimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
müdafiəçilərimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
müdafiəçini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
müdafiəçilərini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
müdafiəçisini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
müdafiəçilərini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
müdafiəçimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
müdafiəçilərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
müdafiəçinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
müdafiəçilərinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
müdafiəçisini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
müdafiəçilərini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
müdafiəçimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
müdafiəçilərimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
müdafiəçinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
müdafiəçilərinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
müdafiəçisinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
müdafiəçilərinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
müdafiəçimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
müdafiəçilərimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
müdafiəçinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
müdafiəçilərinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
müdafiəçisinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
müdafiəçilərinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
müdafiəçimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
müdafiəçilərimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
müdafiəçində (locative possessive second-person singular)
müdafiəçilərində (locative possessive second-person singular)
müdafiəçisində (locative possessive singular third-person)
müdafiəçilərində (locative possessive singular third-person)
müdafiəçimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
müdafiəçilərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
müdafiəçinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
müdafiəçilərinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
müdafiəçisində (locative plural possessive third-person)
müdafiəçilərində (locative plural possessive third-person)
müdafiəçimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
müdafiəçilərimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
müdafiəçindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
müdafiəçilərindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
müdafiəçisindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
müdafiəçilərindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
müdafiəçimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
müdafiəçilərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
müdafiəçinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
müdafiəçilərinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
müdafiəçisindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
müdafiəçilərindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
müdafiəçimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
müdafiəçilərimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
müdafiəçinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
müdafiəçilərinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
müdafiəçisinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
müdafiəçilərinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
müdafiəçimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
müdafiəçilərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
müdafiəçinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
müdafiəçilərinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
müdafiəçisinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)
müdafiəçilərinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)

(historical, socialism) defencist (as opposed to internationalist)


beynəlmiləlçi

az-adj

beynəlmiləlçi (comparative daha beynəlmiləlçi, superlative ən beynəlmiləlçi)

daha beynəlmiləlçi (comparative)
ən beynəlmiləlçi (superlative)

(historical, socialism) internationalist (as opposed to defencist)


công xã

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ saː˦ˀ˥]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ saː˧˨]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ saː˨˩˦]

công xã Paris


jineolojî

jineolojî (nominative singular)
jineolojî (nominative plural)
jineolojiya (construct singular)
jineolojiyên (construct plural)
jineolojiyê (oblique singular)
jineolojiyan (oblique plural)
wê jineolojiyê (singular)
wan jineolojiyan (plural)
jineolojiyê (singular vocative)
jineolojiyino (plural vocative)
jineolojiyek (nominative singular)
jineolojiyin (nominative plural)
jineolojiyeke (construct singular)
jineolojiyine (construct plural)
jineolojiyekê (oblique singular)
jineolojiyinan (oblique plural)

(feminism) jineology (a school of feminist thought)


cương lĩnh

[kɨəŋ˧˧ lïŋ˦ˀ˥]

[kɨəŋ˧˧ lɨn˧˨]

[kɨəŋ˧˧ lɨn˨˩˦]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cương lĩnh.wav

Audio (Hà Nội)

Sino-Vietnamese word from 綱領, composed of 綱 (“fishing rope; essentials”) and 領 (“collar; leading”), Japanese 綱領 (kōryō)

vi-etym-sino

(usually communism) a platform or manifesto


tư bản bất biến

[tɨ˧˧ ʔɓaːn˧˩ ʔɓət̚˧˦ ʔɓiən˧˦]

[tɨ˧˧ ʔɓaːŋ˧˨ ʔɓək̚˦˧˥ ʔɓiəŋ˦˧˥]

[tɨ˧˧ ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦ ʔɓək̚˦˥ ʔɓiəŋ˦˥]

tư bản (“capital”) + bất biến (“invariable”), calque of Japanese 不変資本 (fuhen shihon).


tư bản khả biến

[tɨ˧˧ ʔɓaːn˧˩ xaː˧˩ ʔɓiən˧˦]

[tɨ˧˧ ʔɓaːŋ˧˨ kʰaː˧˨ ʔɓiəŋ˦˧˥]

[tɨ˧˧ ʔɓaːŋ˧˨ xaː˧˨ ʔɓiəŋ˦˧˥]

[tɨ˧˧ ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦ kʰaː˨˩˦ ʔɓiəŋ˦˥]

[tɨ˧˧ ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦ xaː˨˩˦ ʔɓiəŋ˦˥]

tư bản (“capital”) + khả biến (“variable”), calque of Japanese 可変資本 (kahen shihon).


tư bản cố định

[tɨ˧˧ ʔɓaːn˧˩ ko˧˦ ʔɗïŋ˧˨ʔ]

[tɨ˧˧ ʔɓaːŋ˧˨ kow˨˩˦ ʔɗɨn˨˩ʔ]

[tɨ˧˧ ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦ kow˦˥ ʔɗɨn˨˩˨]

tư bản (“capital”) + cố định (“fixed”), calque of Japanese 固定資本 (kotei shihon).


tư bản lưu động

[tɨ˧˧ ʔɓaːn˧˩ liw˧˧ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ]

[tɨ˧˧ ʔɓaːŋ˧˨ lɨw˧˧ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ]

[tɨ˧˧ ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦ lɨw˧˧ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩˨]

tư bản (“capital”) + lưu động (“circulating”), calque of Japanese 流動資本 (ryūdō shihon)

(Marxism, capitalism) circulating capital


不変資本

不変資本 (canonical)
fuhen shihon (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟̊he̞ɰ̃ ɕi̥hõ̞ɴ]


可変資本

可変資本 (canonical)
kahen shihon (romanization)

[ka̠he̞ɰ̃ ɕi̥hõ̞ɴ]


固定資本

固定資本 (canonical)
kotei shihon (romanization)

[ko̞te̞ː ɕi̥hõ̞ɴ]


流動資本

ja-noun

流(りゅう)動(どう)資(し)本(ほん) • (ryūdō shihon) ^(←りうどうしほん (riudou sifon)?)

流動資本 (canonical)
ryūdō shihon (romanization)
riudou sifon (romanization)
りうどうしほん (hiragana historical)

[ɾʲɨːdo̞ː ɕi̥hõ̞ɴ]


原始共産制

原(げん)始(し)共(きょう)産(さん)制(せい) • (genshi kyōsansei)

原始共産制 (canonical)
genshi kyōsansei (romanization)

[ɡẽ̞ɰ̃ɕi̥ kʲo̞ːsã̠ɰ̃se̞ː]

原始 (“primitive”) + 共産制 (“communism; communist system/regime”)


mutual aid

From mutual + aid. Popularised by the anarcho-communist philosopher, Peter Kropotkin.

(anarchism, communism, philosophy, by extension) A voluntary reciprocal exchange of resources and services for mutual benefit.


സഖാവ്

head

സഖാവ് • (sakhāvŭ)

(communism) comrade; fellow socialist or communist


withering away of the state

en-noun

withering away of the state (uncountable)

(politics, Marxism, communism) The proposed situation where, in a very socialistic society, people govern themselves as a commune without needing a government or law enforcement.


Aunt Tabby

(feminism, historical, derogatory) A woman who opposes the feminist movement or regards it as too radical.


Volkseigentum

de-noun

Volkseigentum n (strong, genitive Volkseigentums or (rare) Volkseigentumes, plural Volkseigentümer)

Volkseigentums (genitive)
Volkseigentumes (genitive rare)
Volkseigentümer (plural)
Volkseigentum (nominative singular)
Volkseigentümer (definite nominative plural)
Volkseigentums (genitive singular)
Volkseigentumes (genitive rare singular)
Volkseigentümer (definite genitive plural)
Volkseigentum (dative singular)
Volkseigentume (dative rare singular)
Volkseigentümern (dative definite plural)
Volkseigentum (accusative singular)
Volkseigentümer (accusative definite plural)

(politics, law, particularly East Germany, socialism) socialized ownership


żelazna kurtyna

żelazna kurtyna (nominative singular)
żelazne kurtyny (nominative plural)
żelaznej kurtyny (genitive singular)
żelaznych kurtyn (genitive plural)
żelaznej kurtynie (dative singular)
żelaznym kurtynom (dative plural)
żelazną kurtynę (accusative singular)
żelazne kurtyny (accusative plural)
żelazną kurtyną (instrumental singular)
żelaznymi kurtynami (instrumental plural)
żelaznej kurtynie (locative singular)
żelaznych kurtynach (locative plural)
żelazna kurtyno (singular vocative)
żelazne kurtyny (plural vocative)

(communism, historical, politics) Iron Curtain


járntjald

is-noun

járntjald n (genitive singular járntjalds, nominative plural járntjöld)

járntjalds (genitive singular)
járntjöld (nominative plural)
járntjald (indefinite nominative singular)
járntjaldið (definite nominative singular)
járntjöld (indefinite nominative plural)
járntjöldin (definite nominative plural)
járntjald (accusative indefinite singular)
járntjaldið (accusative definite singular)
járntjöld (accusative indefinite plural)
járntjöldin (accusative definite plural)
járntjaldi (dative indefinite singular)
járntjaldinu (dative definite singular)
járntjöldum (dative indefinite plural)
járntjöldunum (dative definite plural)
járntjalds (genitive indefinite singular)
járntjaldsins (definite genitive singular)
járntjalda (genitive indefinite plural)
járntjaldanna (definite genitive plural)

From járn + tjald, a calque of English Iron Curtain.


Komsomoł

Komsomoł (nominative singular)
Komsomołu (genitive singular)
Komsomołowi (dative singular)
Komsomoł (accusative singular)
Komsomołem (instrumental singular)
Komsomole (locative singular)
Komsomole (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian комсомо́л (komsomól).

bor+

(communism, historical) Komsomol (Young Communist League in the USSR)


komsomoł

komsomoł (nominative singular)
komsomoły (nominative plural)
komsomołu (genitive singular)
komsomołów (genitive plural)
komsomołowi (dative singular)
komsomołom (dative plural)
komsomoł (accusative singular)
komsomoły (accusative plural)
komsomołem (instrumental singular)
komsomołami (instrumental plural)
komsomole (locative singular)
komsomołach (locative plural)
komsomole (singular vocative)
komsomoły (plural vocative)

(communism, historical) local branch of the Komsomol

(communism, historical) Komsomol (group of people)


komsomolec

pl-noun

komsomolec m pers (female equivalent komsomołka)

komsomołka (feminine)
komsomolec (nominative singular)
komsomolcy (nominative plural)
komsomolca (genitive singular)
komsomolców (genitive plural)
komsomolcowi (dative singular)
komsomolcom (dative plural)
komsomolca (accusative singular)
komsomolców (accusative plural)
komsomolcem (instrumental singular)
komsomolcami (instrumental plural)
komsomolcu (locative singular)
komsomolcach (locative plural)
komsomolcu (singular vocative)
komsomolcy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian комсомо́лец (komsomólec).

bor+

(communism, historical) member of the Komsomol


komsomolski

pl-adj

komsomolski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

komsomolski (masculine nominative singular)
komsomolska (feminine nominative singular)
komsomolskie (neuter nominative singular)
komsomolscy (nominative plural virile)
komsomolskie (nominative plural)
komsomolskiego (genitive masculine singular)
komsomolskiej (feminine genitive singular)
komsomolskiego (genitive neuter singular)
komsomolskich (genitive plural)
komsomolskich (genitive plural virile)
komsomolskiemu (dative masculine singular)
komsomolskiej (dative feminine singular)
komsomolskiemu (dative neuter singular)
komsomolskim (dative plural)
komsomolskim (dative plural virile)
komsomolskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
komsomolski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
komsomolską (accusative feminine singular)
komsomolskie (accusative neuter singular)
komsomolskich (accusative plural virile)
komsomolskie (accusative plural)
komsomolskim (instrumental masculine singular)
komsomolską (feminine instrumental singular)
komsomolskim (instrumental neuter singular)
komsomolskimi (instrumental plural)
komsomolskimi (instrumental plural virile)
komsomolskim (locative masculine singular)
komsomolskiej (feminine locative singular)
komsomolskim (locative neuter singular)
komsomolskich (locative plural)
komsomolskich (locative plural virile)

(communism, historical, relational) Komsomol


campist

(derogatory, politics, socialism, slang) A leftist who supports any country/organization simply for being opposed to the United States or the West, including authoritarian governments who would otherwise not follow leftist beliefs.


iskuriprikaati

iskuriprikaati (nominative singular)
iskuriprikaatit (nominative plural)
iskuriprikaati (accusative nominative singular)
iskuriprikaatit (accusative nominative plural)
iskuriprikaatin (accusative genitive singular)
iskuriprikaatit (accusative genitive plural)
iskuriprikaatin (genitive singular)
iskuriprikaatien (genitive plural)
iskuriprikaatia (partitive singular)
iskuriprikaateja (partitive plural)
iskuriprikaatissa (inessive singular)
iskuriprikaateissa (inessive plural)
iskuriprikaatista (elative singular)
iskuriprikaateista (elative plural)
iskuriprikaatiin (illative singular)
iskuriprikaateihin (illative plural)
iskuriprikaatilla (adessive singular)
iskuriprikaateilla (adessive plural)
iskuriprikaatilta (ablative singular)
iskuriprikaateilta (ablative plural)
iskuriprikaatille (allative singular)
iskuriprikaateille (allative plural)
iskuriprikaatina (essive singular)
iskuriprikaateina (essive plural)
iskuriprikaatiksi (singular translative)
iskuriprikaateiksi (plural translative)
iskuriprikaatitta (abessive singular)
iskuriprikaateitta (abessive plural)
iskuriprikaatein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
iskuriprikaatini (nominative singular)
iskuriprikaatini (nominative plural)
iskuriprikaatini (accusative nominative singular)
iskuriprikaatini (accusative nominative plural)
iskuriprikaatini (accusative genitive singular)
iskuriprikaatini (accusative genitive plural)
iskuriprikaatini (genitive singular)
iskuriprikaatieni (genitive plural)
iskuriprikaatiani (partitive singular)
iskuriprikaatejani (partitive plural)
iskuriprikaatissani (inessive singular)
iskuriprikaateissani (inessive plural)
iskuriprikaatistani (elative singular)
iskuriprikaateistani (elative plural)
iskuriprikaatiini (illative singular)
iskuriprikaateihini (illative plural)
iskuriprikaatillani (adessive singular)
iskuriprikaateillani (adessive plural)
iskuriprikaatiltani (ablative singular)
iskuriprikaateiltani (ablative plural)
iskuriprikaatilleni (allative singular)
iskuriprikaateilleni (allative plural)
iskuriprikaatinani (essive singular)
iskuriprikaateinani (essive plural)
iskuriprikaatikseni (singular translative)
iskuriprikaateikseni (plural translative)
iskuriprikaatittani (abessive singular)
iskuriprikaateittani (abessive plural)
iskuriprikaateineni (comitative plural)
iskuriprikaatisi (nominative singular)
iskuriprikaatisi (nominative plural)
iskuriprikaatisi (accusative nominative singular)
iskuriprikaatisi (accusative nominative plural)
iskuriprikaatisi (accusative genitive singular)
iskuriprikaatisi (accusative genitive plural)
iskuriprikaatisi (genitive singular)
iskuriprikaatiesi (genitive plural)
iskuriprikaatiasi (partitive singular)
iskuriprikaatejasi (partitive plural)
iskuriprikaatissasi (inessive singular)
iskuriprikaateissasi (inessive plural)
iskuriprikaatistasi (elative singular)
iskuriprikaateistasi (elative plural)
iskuriprikaatiisi (illative singular)
iskuriprikaateihisi (illative plural)
iskuriprikaatillasi (adessive singular)
iskuriprikaateillasi (adessive plural)
iskuriprikaatiltasi (ablative singular)
iskuriprikaateiltasi (ablative plural)
iskuriprikaatillesi (allative singular)
iskuriprikaateillesi (allative plural)
iskuriprikaatinasi (essive singular)
iskuriprikaateinasi (essive plural)
iskuriprikaatiksesi (singular translative)
iskuriprikaateiksesi (plural translative)
iskuriprikaatittasi (abessive singular)
iskuriprikaateittasi (abessive plural)
iskuriprikaateinesi (comitative plural)
iskuriprikaatimme (nominative singular)
iskuriprikaatimme (nominative plural)
iskuriprikaatimme (accusative nominative singular)
iskuriprikaatimme (accusative nominative plural)
iskuriprikaatimme (accusative genitive singular)
iskuriprikaatimme (accusative genitive plural)
iskuriprikaatimme (genitive singular)
iskuriprikaatiemme (genitive plural)
iskuriprikaatiamme (partitive singular)
iskuriprikaatejamme (partitive plural)
iskuriprikaatissamme (inessive singular)
iskuriprikaateissamme (inessive plural)
iskuriprikaatistamme (elative singular)
iskuriprikaateistamme (elative plural)
iskuriprikaatiimme (illative singular)
iskuriprikaateihimme (illative plural)
iskuriprikaatillamme (adessive singular)
iskuriprikaateillamme (adessive plural)
iskuriprikaatiltamme (ablative singular)
iskuriprikaateiltamme (ablative plural)
iskuriprikaatillemme (allative singular)
iskuriprikaateillemme (allative plural)
iskuriprikaatinamme (essive singular)
iskuriprikaateinamme (essive plural)
iskuriprikaatiksemme (singular translative)
iskuriprikaateiksemme (plural translative)
iskuriprikaatittamme (abessive singular)
iskuriprikaateittamme (abessive plural)
iskuriprikaateinemme (comitative plural)
iskuriprikaatinne (nominative singular)
iskuriprikaatinne (nominative plural)
iskuriprikaatinne (accusative nominative singular)
iskuriprikaatinne (accusative nominative plural)
iskuriprikaatinne (accusative genitive singular)
iskuriprikaatinne (accusative genitive plural)
iskuriprikaatinne (genitive singular)
iskuriprikaatienne (genitive plural)
iskuriprikaatianne (partitive singular)
iskuriprikaatejanne (partitive plural)
iskuriprikaatissanne (inessive singular)
iskuriprikaateissanne (inessive plural)
iskuriprikaatistanne (elative singular)
iskuriprikaateistanne (elative plural)
iskuriprikaatiinne (illative singular)
iskuriprikaateihinne (illative plural)
iskuriprikaatillanne (adessive singular)
iskuriprikaateillanne (adessive plural)
iskuriprikaatiltanne (ablative singular)
iskuriprikaateiltanne (ablative plural)
iskuriprikaatillenne (allative singular)
iskuriprikaateillenne (allative plural)
iskuriprikaatinanne (essive singular)
iskuriprikaateinanne (essive plural)
iskuriprikaatiksenne (singular translative)
iskuriprikaateiksenne (plural translative)
iskuriprikaatittanne (abessive singular)
iskuriprikaateittanne (abessive plural)
iskuriprikaateinenne (comitative plural)
iskuriprikaatinsa (nominative singular)
iskuriprikaatinsa (nominative plural)
iskuriprikaatinsa (accusative nominative singular)
iskuriprikaatinsa (accusative nominative plural)
iskuriprikaatinsa (accusative genitive singular)
iskuriprikaatinsa (accusative genitive plural)
iskuriprikaatinsa (genitive singular)
iskuriprikaatiensa (genitive plural)
iskuriprikaatiaan (partitive singular)
iskuriprikaatiansa (partitive singular)
iskuriprikaatejaan (partitive plural)
iskuriprikaatejansa (partitive plural)
iskuriprikaatissaan (inessive singular)
iskuriprikaatissansa (inessive singular)
iskuriprikaateissaan (inessive plural)
iskuriprikaateissansa (inessive plural)
iskuriprikaatistaan (elative singular)
iskuriprikaatistansa (elative singular)
iskuriprikaateistaan (elative plural)
iskuriprikaateistansa (elative plural)
iskuriprikaatiinsa (illative singular)
iskuriprikaateihinsa (illative plural)
iskuriprikaatillaan (adessive singular)
iskuriprikaatillansa (adessive singular)
iskuriprikaateillaan (adessive plural)
iskuriprikaateillansa (adessive plural)
iskuriprikaatiltaan (ablative singular)
iskuriprikaatiltansa (ablative singular)
iskuriprikaateiltaan (ablative plural)
iskuriprikaateiltansa (ablative plural)
iskuriprikaatilleen (allative singular)
iskuriprikaatillensa (allative singular)
iskuriprikaateilleen (allative plural)
iskuriprikaateillensa (allative plural)
iskuriprikaatinaan (essive singular)
iskuriprikaatinansa (essive singular)
iskuriprikaateinaan (essive plural)
iskuriprikaateinansa (essive plural)
iskuriprikaatikseen (singular translative)
iskuriprikaatiksensa (singular translative)
iskuriprikaateikseen (plural translative)
iskuriprikaateiksensa (plural translative)
iskuriprikaatittaan (abessive singular)
iskuriprikaatittansa (abessive singular)
iskuriprikaateittaan (abessive plural)
iskuriprikaateittansa (abessive plural)
iskuriprikaateineen (comitative plural)
iskuriprikaateinensa (comitative plural)

iskuri + prikaati; calque of Russian ударная бригада (udarnaja brigada, “shock brigade”)

cal

ударная бригада

(historical, communism) shock brigade (exceptionally productive "brigade", or team of workers, in the Soviet Union)


patsoc

(communism, Internet slang) A supporter of socialist patriotism.

(communism, Internet slang, derogatory) A Marxist-Leninist who supports chauvinist positions.


patsoc

(communism, Internet slang) Supporting socialist patriotism.

(communism, Internet slang, derogatory) Supporting Marxism-Leninism but also chauvinist positions


czerwona burżuazja

czerwona burżuazja (nominative singular)
czerwonej burżuazji (genitive singular)
czerwonej burżuazji (dative singular)
czerwoną burżuazję (accusative singular)
czerwoną burżuazją (instrumental singular)
czerwonej burżuazji (locative singular)
czerwona burżuazjo (singular vocative)

(communism, derogatory, historical) new class, red bourgeoisie


pseudo-fascism

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pseudo-fascism.wav

(fascism) Politics that resemble fascism in some respects, but not in others.


trockizm

trockizm (nominative singular)
trockizmu (genitive singular)
trockizmowi (dative singular)
trockizm (accusative singular)
trockizmem (instrumental singular)
trockizmie (locative singular)
trockizmie (singular vocative)

From Trocki + -izm, named after Russian-Ukrainian revolutionary Leon Trotsky (Lew Trocki in Polish).


political commissar

en-noun

political commissar (plural political commissars)

(communism, military) A supervisory political officer responsible for ideological education and organization.


цэдэнбализм

цэ‧дэн‧ба‧ли‧зм

Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal
w:Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal

(communism, historical) Tsedenbalism (the communist ideology espoused by Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal)


Tsedenbalism

Borrowed from Mongolian цэдэнбализм (cedenbalizm). By surface analysis, Tsedenbal + -ism.

bor+

(communism, historical) The communist ideology espoused by former Mongolian leader Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal.


wolny rynek

wolny rynek (nominative singular)
wolnego rynku (genitive singular)
wolnemu rynkowi (dative singular)
wolny rynek (accusative singular)
wolnym rynkiem (instrumental singular)
wolnym rynku (locative singular)
wolny rynku (singular vocative)

Literally, “free market”. Compare English free market.


wolnorynkowy

pl-adj

wolnorynkowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

wolnorynkowy (masculine nominative singular)
wolnorynkowa (feminine nominative singular)
wolnorynkowe (neuter nominative singular)
wolnorynkowi (nominative plural virile)
wolnorynkowe (nominative plural)
wolnorynkowego (genitive masculine singular)
wolnorynkowej (feminine genitive singular)
wolnorynkowego (genitive neuter singular)
wolnorynkowych (genitive plural)
wolnorynkowych (genitive plural virile)
wolnorynkowemu (dative masculine singular)
wolnorynkowej (dative feminine singular)
wolnorynkowemu (dative neuter singular)
wolnorynkowym (dative plural)
wolnorynkowym (dative plural virile)
wolnorynkowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
wolnorynkowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
wolnorynkową (accusative feminine singular)
wolnorynkowe (accusative neuter singular)
wolnorynkowych (accusative plural virile)
wolnorynkowe (accusative plural)
wolnorynkowym (instrumental masculine singular)
wolnorynkową (feminine instrumental singular)
wolnorynkowym (instrumental neuter singular)
wolnorynkowymi (instrumental plural)
wolnorynkowymi (instrumental plural virile)
wolnorynkowym (locative masculine singular)
wolnorynkowej (feminine locative singular)
wolnorynkowym (locative neuter singular)
wolnorynkowych (locative plural)
wolnorynkowych (locative plural virile)

(capitalism, economics, relational) free-market


chính trị viên

[t͡ɕïŋ˧˦ t͡ɕi˧˨ʔ viən˧˧]

[t͡ɕɨn˦˧˥ ʈɪj˨˩ʔ viəŋ˧˧]

[cɨn˦˥ ʈɪj˨˩˨ viəŋ˧˧]

[cɨn˦˥ ʈɪj˨˩˨ jiəŋ˧˧]

Đã có lần Linh tranh luận to tiếng với chính trị viên Cầu về điều này như vậy.

1978, Chu Lai, chapter 1, in Nắng đồng bằng, NXB Quân đội Nhân dân:

There had been times Linh had loudly argued this way with Political Commissar Cầu.

(communism) political commissar (officer responsible for ideological education and organization)


central committee

en-noun

central committee (plural central committees)

The four-day, closed-door meeting of the ruling Chinese Communist party (CCP) central committee, known as the sixth plenum, is expected to produce a resolution on the history of the party, which analysts say will shape domestic politics and society for decades to come.

2021 November 8, Vincent Ni, Helen Davidson, “Summit of political elite opens in China as Xi eyes extraordinary third term”, in The Guardian:

(communism) A standing administrative body of communist parties, analogous to a board of directors, of both ruling and nonruling parties of former and existing socialist states.


para-communism

From para- (prefix meaning ‘alongside, beside’) + communism.

prefix

In a later section we must examine communism as a world force, but here it is to be observed that just as Chinese democracy is not the same thing as Western democracy but a para-democracy, so Chinese communism is not by any means the Russian article, but a para-communism.

1939, H. G. Wells, “The Chinese Outlook”, in The Fate of Man (Essay Index Reprint Series), Freeport, NY: Books for Libraries Press, published 1970, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 182:

It was Chiang who, on the advice of Borodin and his numerous Russian assistants, gave the Kuomintang (National People's Party) a definite Communist tinge and an organization akin to that of the Soviet Communist Party and the party cells. Kuomintang was consequently described by some observers as a kind of para-communism.

1968, W. Petro, Triple Commission, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 96:

Indeed, at the heart of the allergy of communism and para-communism to the environmental cause is the Marxist heritage which, in this area, was carefully preserved by Lenin and his successors.

2022, Philippe Buton, “The French Left and the Politicization of Environmental Issues”, in European History Quarterly, volume 52, number 3, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC:

(communism) An ideology or organization bearing similarities with communism.


Ban Chấp hành Trung ương

[ʔɓaːn˧˧ t͡ɕəp̚˧˦ hajŋ̟˨˩ t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧ ʔɨəŋ˧˧]

[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧ t͡ɕəp̚˦˧˥ hɛɲ˦˩ ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧ ʔɨəŋ˧˧]

[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧ cəp̚˦˥ han˨˩ ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧ ʔɨəŋ˧˧]

ban chấp hành (“executive committee”) + trung ương (“central”).


male-

Ignoring male-odorous patriarchal rituals and ceremonies, we celebrate New Sparks of Elemental Feminist Genius with our own festivals.

1998, Mary Daly, Quintessence: Realizing the Archaic Future:

(rare, derogatory, feminism) Variant of mal-; used to associate men with negative things


femstruate

en-verb

femstruate (third-person singular simple present femstruates, present participle femstruating, simple past and past participle femstruated)

femstruates (present singular third-person)
femstruating (participle present)
femstruated (participle past)
femstruated (past)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-femstruate.wav

Blend of fem- + menstruate, to avoid the word men.

(rare, nonstandard, feminism) Synonym of menstruate


femopause

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-femopause.wav

Blend of fem- + menopause, to avoid the word men.

(rare, nonstandard, feminism) Synonym of menopause


red wedding

The first sense derives from red as an adjective meaning "associated with or supportive of communism." The second sense derives from The Red Wedding scene in A Storm of Swords by George R. R. Martin.

As the church sought to make these events significant with its ceremonies, so did the Communists with their “Red weddings,” “Red funerals” and “Red christenings.”

1942 October, Albert Rhys Williams, “Religion in the USSR”, in Soviet Russia Today, page 15:

They celebrated “red weddings” at factories, bride and groom standing before a piece of machinery and pledging their loyalty first to the communist state, then to each other.

1994, Woodford McClellan, Russia: The Soviet Period and After, page 77:

Soon "Red weddings" replaced church weddings for dedicated Communists.

1998, Ronald Grigor Suny, The Soviet Experiment: Russia, the USSR, and the Successor States, page 186:

(dated, communism) A wedding ceremony in the Soviet Union in which the couple pledged loyalty to the state or communism in addition to reciting marriage vows.


manosfääri

manosfääri (nominative singular)
manosfäärit (nominative plural)
manosfääri (accusative nominative singular)
manosfäärit (accusative nominative plural)
manosfäärin (accusative genitive singular)
manosfäärit (accusative genitive plural)
manosfäärin (genitive singular)
manosfäärien (genitive plural)
manosfääriä (partitive singular)
manosfäärejä (partitive plural)
manosfäärissä (inessive singular)
manosfääreissä (inessive plural)
manosfääristä (elative singular)
manosfääreistä (elative plural)
manosfääriin (illative singular)
manosfääreihin (illative plural)
manosfäärillä (adessive singular)
manosfääreillä (adessive plural)
manosfääriltä (ablative singular)
manosfääreiltä (ablative plural)
manosfäärille (allative singular)
manosfääreille (allative plural)
manosfäärinä (essive singular)
manosfääreinä (essive plural)
manosfääriksi (singular translative)
manosfääreiksi (plural translative)
manosfäärittä (abessive singular)
manosfääreittä (abessive plural)
manosfäärein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
manosfäärini (nominative singular)
manosfäärini (nominative plural)
manosfäärini (accusative nominative singular)
manosfäärini (accusative nominative plural)
manosfäärini (accusative genitive singular)
manosfäärini (accusative genitive plural)
manosfäärini (genitive singular)
manosfäärieni (genitive plural)
manosfääriäni (partitive singular)
manosfäärejäni (partitive plural)
manosfäärissäni (inessive singular)
manosfääreissäni (inessive plural)
manosfääristäni (elative singular)
manosfääreistäni (elative plural)
manosfääriini (illative singular)
manosfääreihini (illative plural)
manosfäärilläni (adessive singular)
manosfääreilläni (adessive plural)
manosfääriltäni (ablative singular)
manosfääreiltäni (ablative plural)
manosfäärilleni (allative singular)
manosfääreilleni (allative plural)
manosfäärinäni (essive singular)
manosfääreinäni (essive plural)
manosfäärikseni (singular translative)
manosfääreikseni (plural translative)
manosfäärittäni (abessive singular)
manosfääreittäni (abessive plural)
manosfääreineni (comitative plural)
manosfäärisi (nominative singular)
manosfäärisi (nominative plural)
manosfäärisi (accusative nominative singular)
manosfäärisi (accusative nominative plural)
manosfäärisi (accusative genitive singular)
manosfäärisi (accusative genitive plural)
manosfäärisi (genitive singular)
manosfääriesi (genitive plural)
manosfääriäsi (partitive singular)
manosfäärejäsi (partitive plural)
manosfäärissäsi (inessive singular)
manosfääreissäsi (inessive plural)
manosfääristäsi (elative singular)
manosfääreistäsi (elative plural)
manosfääriisi (illative singular)
manosfääreihisi (illative plural)
manosfäärilläsi (adessive singular)
manosfääreilläsi (adessive plural)
manosfääriltäsi (ablative singular)
manosfääreiltäsi (ablative plural)
manosfäärillesi (allative singular)
manosfääreillesi (allative plural)
manosfäärinäsi (essive singular)
manosfääreinäsi (essive plural)
manosfääriksesi (singular translative)
manosfääreiksesi (plural translative)
manosfäärittäsi (abessive singular)
manosfääreittäsi (abessive plural)
manosfääreinesi (comitative plural)
manosfäärimme (nominative singular)
manosfäärimme (nominative plural)
manosfäärimme (accusative nominative singular)
manosfäärimme (accusative nominative plural)
manosfäärimme (accusative genitive singular)
manosfäärimme (accusative genitive plural)
manosfäärimme (genitive singular)
manosfääriemme (genitive plural)
manosfääriämme (partitive singular)
manosfäärejämme (partitive plural)
manosfäärissämme (inessive singular)
manosfääreissämme (inessive plural)
manosfääristämme (elative singular)
manosfääreistämme (elative plural)
manosfääriimme (illative singular)
manosfääreihimme (illative plural)
manosfäärillämme (adessive singular)
manosfääreillämme (adessive plural)
manosfääriltämme (ablative singular)
manosfääreiltämme (ablative plural)
manosfäärillemme (allative singular)
manosfääreillemme (allative plural)
manosfäärinämme (essive singular)
manosfääreinämme (essive plural)
manosfääriksemme (singular translative)
manosfääreiksemme (plural translative)
manosfäärittämme (abessive singular)
manosfääreittämme (abessive plural)
manosfääreinemme (comitative plural)
manosfäärinne (nominative singular)
manosfäärinne (nominative plural)
manosfäärinne (accusative nominative singular)
manosfäärinne (accusative nominative plural)
manosfäärinne (accusative genitive singular)
manosfäärinne (accusative genitive plural)
manosfäärinne (genitive singular)
manosfäärienne (genitive plural)
manosfääriänne (partitive singular)
manosfäärejänne (partitive plural)
manosfäärissänne (inessive singular)
manosfääreissänne (inessive plural)
manosfääristänne (elative singular)
manosfääreistänne (elative plural)
manosfääriinne (illative singular)
manosfääreihinne (illative plural)
manosfäärillänne (adessive singular)
manosfääreillänne (adessive plural)
manosfääriltänne (ablative singular)
manosfääreiltänne (ablative plural)
manosfäärillenne (allative singular)
manosfääreillenne (allative plural)
manosfäärinänne (essive singular)
manosfääreinänne (essive plural)
manosfääriksenne (singular translative)
manosfääreiksenne (plural translative)
manosfäärittänne (abessive singular)
manosfääreittänne (abessive plural)
manosfääreinenne (comitative plural)
manosfäärinsä (nominative singular)
manosfäärinsä (nominative plural)
manosfäärinsä (accusative nominative singular)
manosfäärinsä (accusative nominative plural)
manosfäärinsä (accusative genitive singular)
manosfäärinsä (accusative genitive plural)
manosfäärinsä (genitive singular)
manosfääriensä (genitive plural)
manosfääriään (partitive singular)
manosfääriänsä (partitive singular)
manosfäärejään (partitive plural)
manosfäärejänsä (partitive plural)
manosfäärissään (inessive singular)
manosfäärissänsä (inessive singular)
manosfääreissään (inessive plural)
manosfääreissänsä (inessive plural)
manosfääristään (elative singular)
manosfääristänsä (elative singular)
manosfääreistään (elative plural)
manosfääreistänsä (elative plural)
manosfääriinsä (illative singular)
manosfääreihinsä (illative plural)
manosfäärillään (adessive singular)
manosfäärillänsä (adessive singular)
manosfääreillään (adessive plural)
manosfääreillänsä (adessive plural)
manosfääriltään (ablative singular)
manosfääriltänsä (ablative singular)
manosfääreiltään (ablative plural)
manosfääreiltänsä (ablative plural)
manosfäärilleen (allative singular)
manosfäärillensä (allative singular)
manosfääreilleen (allative plural)
manosfääreillensä (allative plural)
manosfäärinään (essive singular)
manosfäärinänsä (essive singular)
manosfääreinään (essive plural)
manosfääreinänsä (essive plural)
manosfäärikseen (singular translative)
manosfääriksensä (singular translative)
manosfääreikseen (plural translative)
manosfääreiksensä (plural translative)
manosfäärittään (abessive singular)
manosfäärittänsä (abessive singular)
manosfääreittään (abessive plural)
manosfääreittänsä (abessive plural)
manosfääreineen (comitative plural)
manosfääreinensä (comitative plural)

Borrowed from English manosphere, mano- + sfääri.

Niistä kuitenkin käy hänen mukaansa hyvin ilmi manosfäärissä vallitseva ajatus, jonka mukaan naiset ovat pelkästään miesten halujen kohteita.

2022 November 23, Roosa Welling, “”Naisia arvioidaan kuin karjaa” – Turistien treffisivuilta piirtyy täysin tunnistamaton kuva Helsingistä”, in Helsingin sanomat:

According to her, however, they aptly display the idea dominant in the manosphere, according to which, women are nothing but objects' to men's desires.


femstruation

en-noun

femstruation (usually uncountable, plural femstruations)

Blend of fem- + menstruation, to avoid the word men.

(rare, nonstandard, feminism) Synonym of menstruation.


toà án nhân dân

[twaː˨˩ ʔaːn˧˦ ɲən˧˧ zən˧˧]

[twaː˦˩ ʔaːŋ˦˧˥ ɲəŋ˧˧ jəŋ˧˧]

[t⁽ʷ⁾aː˨˩ ʔaːŋ˦˥ ɲəŋ˧˧ jəŋ˧˧]

Toà án nhân dân tối cao


manel

(feminism, informal, derogatory, neologism) A panel of speakers that fails to include any women.


Tsedenbalist

(communism, historical) A supporter of Tsedenbalism.


பாட்டாளி வருக்கம்

ta-proper noun

பாட்டாளி வருக்கம் • (pāṭṭāḷi varukkam)