Fünfjahresplan

de-noun

Fünfjahresplan m (strong, genitive Fünfjahresplans or Fünfjahresplanes, plural Fünfjahrespläne)

Fünfjahresplans (genitive)
Fünfjahresplanes (genitive)
Fünfjahrespläne (plural)
Fünfjahresplan (nominative singular)
Fünfjahrespläne (definite nominative plural)
Fünfjahresplans (genitive singular)
Fünfjahresplanes (genitive singular)
Fünfjahrespläne (definite genitive plural)
Fünfjahresplan (dative singular)
Fünfjahresplane (dative singular)
Fünfjahresplänen (dative definite plural)
Fünfjahresplan (accusative singular)
Fünfjahrespläne (accusative definite plural)

From fünf (“five”) + Jahr (“year”) + -es- (interfix) + Plan (“plan”).

com

(idiomatic, planned economy, communism) five-year plan


Hồng bảo thư

[həwŋ͡m˨˩ ʔɓaːw˧˩ tʰɨ˧˧]

[həwŋ͡m˦˩ ʔɓaːw˧˨ tʰɨ˧˧]

[həwŋ͡m˨˩ ʔɓaːw˨˩˦ tʰɨ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 紅寶書, composed of 紅 (“red”), 寶 (“precious”) and 書 (“book”).

vi-etym-sino

(communism) Little Red Book (a book of statements from speeches and writings by Mao Zedong)


共産党細胞

ja-noun

共(きょう)産(さん)党(とう)細(さい)胞(ぼう) • (kyōsantōsaibō)

共産党細胞 (canonical)
kyōsantōsaibō (romanization)


共産党宣言

共(きょう)産(さん)党(とう)宣(せん)言(げん) • (kyōsantōsengen)

共産党宣言 (canonical)
kyōsantōsengen (romanization)

(politics, communism) communist party manifesto


male pattern violence

Apparently modelled on male pattern baldness.

As civilization collapses, we will see an increase in male-pattern violence. We will see an increase in violence against those who resist. We will see an increase in violence against people of color.

2011, Derrick Jensen, Aric McBay, Lierre Keith, Deep Green Resistance: Strategy to Save the Planet:

As feminists have known for years: the issue is male-pattern violence, and sexual assault is only one facet of this violence which keeps women in a subservient class to men.

2019, Martin Gitlin, Sexual Consent, page 86:

(feminism) Violent behavior thought to be characteristic of men.


Układ Warszawski

Układ Warszawski (nominative singular)
Układu Warszawskiego (genitive singular)
Układowi Warszawskiemu (dative singular)
Układ Warszawski (accusative singular)
Układem Warszawskim (instrumental singular)
Układzie Warszawskim (locative singular)
Układzie Warszawski (singular vocative)

(communism, historical, international law) Warsaw Pact (pact signed on May 14, 1955 in Warsaw by the Soviet Union and its communist military allies in Europe)

(communism, historical, metonymically) Warsaw Pact (the Warsaw Treaty Organization that was established by the above treaty)


szklany sufit

szklany sufit (nominative singular)
szklane sufity (nominative plural)
szklanego sufitu (genitive singular)
szklanych sufitów (genitive plural)
szklanemu sufitowi (dative singular)
szklanym sufitom (dative plural)
szklany sufit (accusative singular)
szklane sufity (accusative plural)
szklanym sufitem (instrumental singular)
szklanymi sufitami (instrumental plural)
szklanym suficie (locative singular)
szklanych sufitach (locative plural)
szklany suficie (singular vocative)
szklane sufity (plural vocative)

(chiefly in the singular, feminism, idiomatic) glass ceiling (unwritten, uncodified barrier)


國有社會主義

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄡˇ ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

гою шэхуэй чжуи

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/


viisaastak

head

viisaastak (genitive viisaastaku, partitive viisaastakut)

viisaastaku (genitive)
viisaastakut (partitive)
viisaastak (nominative singular)
viisaastakud (nominative plural)
viisaastak (accusative nominative singular)
viisaastakud (accusative nominative plural)
viisaastaku (accusative genitive singular)
viisaastakud (accusative genitive plural)
viisaastaku (genitive singular)
viisaastakute (genitive plural)
viisaastakut (partitive singular)
viisaastakuid (partitive plural)
viisaastakusse (illative singular)
viisaastakutesse (illative plural)
viisaastakuisse (illative plural)
viisaastakus (inessive singular)
viisaastakutes (inessive plural)
viisaastakuis (inessive plural)
viisaastakust (elative singular)
viisaastakutest (elative plural)
viisaastakuist (elative plural)
viisaastakule (allative singular)
viisaastakutele (allative plural)
viisaastakuile (allative plural)
viisaastakul (adessive singular)
viisaastakutel (adessive plural)
viisaastakuil (adessive plural)
viisaastakult (ablative singular)
viisaastakutelt (ablative plural)
viisaastakuilt (ablative plural)
viisaastakuks (singular translative)
viisaastakuteks (plural translative)
viisaastakuiks (plural translative)
viisaastakuni (singular terminative)
viisaastakuteni (plural terminative)
viisaastakuna (essive singular)
viisaastakutena (essive plural)
viisaastakuta (abessive singular)
viisaastakuteta (abessive plural)
viisaastakuga (comitative singular)
viisaastakutega (comitative plural)

(communism, soviet jargon) a five-year period


komunard

pl-noun

komunard m pers (female equivalent komunardka)

komunardka (feminine)
komunard (nominative singular)
komunardzi (nominative plural)
komunardy (derogatory nominative plural)
komunarda (genitive singular)
komunardów (genitive plural)
komunardowi (dative singular)
komunardom (dative plural)
komunarda (accusative singular)
komunardów (accusative plural)
komunardem (instrumental singular)
komunardami (instrumental plural)
komunardzie (locative singular)
komunardach (locative plural)
komunardzie (singular vocative)
komunardzi (plural vocative)

(communism, historical) Communard (member of the Paris Commune of 1871)


czyn społeczny

czyn społeczny (nominative singular)
czyny społeczne (nominative plural)
czynu społecznego (genitive singular)
czynów społecznych (genitive plural)
czynowi społecznemu (dative singular)
czynom społecznym (dative plural)
czyn społeczny (accusative singular)
czyny społeczne (accusative plural)
czynem społecznym (instrumental singular)
czynami społecznymi (instrumental plural)
czynie społecznym (locative singular)
czynach społecznych (locative plural)
czynie społeczny (singular vocative)
czyny społeczne (plural vocative)

/ˈt͡ʂɘn spɔˈwɛt͡ʂ.nɘ/

(communism, historical, idiomatic) subbotnik, voskresnik


Free Soviets

(history, anarchism, communism) An anarchist territory in southern Ukraine during the Russian Civil War


pieriedyszka

pieriedyszka (nominative singular)
pieriedyszki (nominative plural)
pieriedyszki (genitive singular)
pieriedyszek (genitive plural)
pieriedyszce (dative singular)
pieriedyszkom (dative plural)
pieriedyszkę (accusative singular)
pieriedyszki (accusative plural)
pieriedyszką (instrumental singular)
pieriedyszkami (instrumental plural)
pieriedyszce (locative singular)
pieriedyszkach (locative plural)
pieriedyszko (singular vocative)
pieriedyszki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian переды́шка (peredýška).

bor+

(communism, historical) easing of Stalinist terror for a short time


woman-identified-woman

Their father hasn't contributed except periodically to their support. He has the option of living his life style as he wishes, but I have to hide and deny my life style as a woman-identified-woman or risk losing my children.

1980 April 12, M. Amish, “The Right to Be a Parent”, in Gay Community News, page 12:

(feminism) A lesbian, whether political or native-born.


krzyż celtycki

krzyż celtycki (nominative singular)
krzyże celtyckie (nominative plural)
krzyża celtyckiego (genitive singular)
krzyży (genitive plural)
krzyżów celtyckich (genitive plural)
krzyżowi celtyckiemu (dative singular)
krzyżom celtyckim (dative plural)
krzyż celtycki (accusative singular)
krzyże celtyckie (accusative plural)
krzyżem celtyckim (instrumental singular)
krzyżami celtyckimi (instrumental plural)
krzyżu celtyckim (locative singular)
krzyżach celtyckich (locative plural)
krzyżu celtycki (singular vocative)
krzyże celtyckie (plural vocative)

(Christianity, fascism, nationalism) Celtic cross (four-armed figure in the shape of a cross, placed in a circle, symbolizing the traditional Celtic garland of rue, which was originally a solar symbol, then a religious symbol of Celtic Christians, later also used by nationalist and racist movements)


kansanvastainen

kansanvastainen (nominative singular)
kansanvastaiset (nominative plural)
kansanvastainen (accusative nominative singular)
kansanvastaiset (accusative nominative plural)
kansanvastaisen (accusative genitive singular)
kansanvastaiset (accusative genitive plural)
kansanvastaisen (genitive singular)
kansanvastaisten (genitive plural)
kansanvastaisien (genitive plural)
kansanvastaista (partitive singular)
kansanvastaisia (partitive plural)
kansanvastaisessa (inessive singular)
kansanvastaisissa (inessive plural)
kansanvastaisesta (elative singular)
kansanvastaisista (elative plural)
kansanvastaiseen (illative singular)
kansanvastaisiin (illative plural)
kansanvastaisella (adessive singular)
kansanvastaisilla (adessive plural)
kansanvastaiselta (ablative singular)
kansanvastaisilta (ablative plural)
kansanvastaiselle (allative singular)
kansanvastaisille (allative plural)
kansanvastaisena (essive singular)
kansanvastaisina (essive plural)
kansanvastaiseksi (singular translative)
kansanvastaisiksi (plural translative)
kansanvastaisetta (abessive singular)
kansanvastaisitta (abessive plural)
kansanvastaisin (instructive plural)
kansanvastaisine (comitative plural)
kansanvastaiseni (nominative singular)
kansanvastaiseni (nominative plural)
kansanvastaiseni (accusative nominative singular)
kansanvastaiseni (accusative nominative plural)
kansanvastaiseni (accusative genitive singular)
kansanvastaiseni (accusative genitive plural)
kansanvastaiseni (genitive singular)
kansanvastaisteni (genitive plural)
kansanvastaisieni (genitive plural)
kansanvastaistani (partitive singular)
kansanvastaisiani (partitive plural)
kansanvastaisessani (inessive singular)
kansanvastaisissani (inessive plural)
kansanvastaisestani (elative singular)
kansanvastaisistani (elative plural)
kansanvastaiseeni (illative singular)
kansanvastaisiini (illative plural)
kansanvastaisellani (adessive singular)
kansanvastaisillani (adessive plural)
kansanvastaiseltani (ablative singular)
kansanvastaisiltani (ablative plural)
kansanvastaiselleni (allative singular)
kansanvastaisilleni (allative plural)
kansanvastaisenani (essive singular)
kansanvastaisinani (essive plural)
kansanvastaisekseni (singular translative)
kansanvastaisikseni (plural translative)
kansanvastaisettani (abessive singular)
kansanvastaisittani (abessive plural)
kansanvastaisineni (comitative plural)
kansanvastaisesi (nominative singular)
kansanvastaisesi (nominative plural)
kansanvastaisesi (accusative nominative singular)
kansanvastaisesi (accusative nominative plural)
kansanvastaisesi (accusative genitive singular)
kansanvastaisesi (accusative genitive plural)
kansanvastaisesi (genitive singular)
kansanvastaistesi (genitive plural)
kansanvastaisiesi (genitive plural)
kansanvastaistasi (partitive singular)
kansanvastaisiasi (partitive plural)
kansanvastaisessasi (inessive singular)
kansanvastaisissasi (inessive plural)
kansanvastaisestasi (elative singular)
kansanvastaisistasi (elative plural)
kansanvastaiseesi (illative singular)
kansanvastaisiisi (illative plural)
kansanvastaisellasi (adessive singular)
kansanvastaisillasi (adessive plural)
kansanvastaiseltasi (ablative singular)
kansanvastaisiltasi (ablative plural)
kansanvastaisellesi (allative singular)
kansanvastaisillesi (allative plural)
kansanvastaisenasi (essive singular)
kansanvastaisinasi (essive plural)
kansanvastaiseksesi (singular translative)
kansanvastaisiksesi (plural translative)
kansanvastaisettasi (abessive singular)
kansanvastaisittasi (abessive plural)
kansanvastaisinesi (comitative plural)
kansanvastaisemme (nominative singular)
kansanvastaisemme (nominative plural)
kansanvastaisemme (accusative nominative singular)
kansanvastaisemme (accusative nominative plural)
kansanvastaisemme (accusative genitive singular)
kansanvastaisemme (accusative genitive plural)
kansanvastaisemme (genitive singular)
kansanvastaistemme (genitive plural)
kansanvastaisiemme (genitive plural)
kansanvastaistamme (partitive singular)
kansanvastaisiamme (partitive plural)
kansanvastaisessamme (inessive singular)
kansanvastaisissamme (inessive plural)
kansanvastaisestamme (elative singular)
kansanvastaisistamme (elative plural)
kansanvastaiseemme (illative singular)
kansanvastaisiimme (illative plural)
kansanvastaisellamme (adessive singular)
kansanvastaisillamme (adessive plural)
kansanvastaiseltamme (ablative singular)
kansanvastaisiltamme (ablative plural)
kansanvastaisellemme (allative singular)
kansanvastaisillemme (allative plural)
kansanvastaisenamme (essive singular)
kansanvastaisinamme (essive plural)
kansanvastaiseksemme (singular translative)
kansanvastaisiksemme (plural translative)
kansanvastaisettamme (abessive singular)
kansanvastaisittamme (abessive plural)
kansanvastaisinemme (comitative plural)
kansanvastaisenne (nominative singular)
kansanvastaisenne (nominative plural)
kansanvastaisenne (accusative nominative singular)
kansanvastaisenne (accusative nominative plural)
kansanvastaisenne (accusative genitive singular)
kansanvastaisenne (accusative genitive plural)
kansanvastaisenne (genitive singular)
kansanvastaistenne (genitive plural)
kansanvastaisienne (genitive plural)
kansanvastaistanne (partitive singular)
kansanvastaisianne (partitive plural)
kansanvastaisessanne (inessive singular)
kansanvastaisissanne (inessive plural)
kansanvastaisestanne (elative singular)
kansanvastaisistanne (elative plural)
kansanvastaiseenne (illative singular)
kansanvastaisiinne (illative plural)
kansanvastaisellanne (adessive singular)
kansanvastaisillanne (adessive plural)
kansanvastaiseltanne (ablative singular)
kansanvastaisiltanne (ablative plural)
kansanvastaisellenne (allative singular)
kansanvastaisillenne (allative plural)
kansanvastaisenanne (essive singular)
kansanvastaisinanne (essive plural)
kansanvastaiseksenne (singular translative)
kansanvastaisiksenne (plural translative)
kansanvastaisettanne (abessive singular)
kansanvastaisittanne (abessive plural)
kansanvastaisinenne (comitative plural)
kansanvastaisensa (nominative singular)
kansanvastaisensa (nominative plural)
kansanvastaisensa (accusative nominative singular)
kansanvastaisensa (accusative nominative plural)
kansanvastaisensa (accusative genitive singular)
kansanvastaisensa (accusative genitive plural)
kansanvastaisensa (genitive singular)
kansanvastaistensa (genitive plural)
kansanvastaisiensa (genitive plural)
kansanvastaistaan (partitive singular)
kansanvastaistansa (partitive singular)
kansanvastaisiaan (partitive plural)
kansanvastaisiansa (partitive plural)
kansanvastaisessaan (inessive singular)
kansanvastaisessansa (inessive singular)
kansanvastaisissaan (inessive plural)
kansanvastaisissansa (inessive plural)
kansanvastaisestaan (elative singular)
kansanvastaisestansa (elative singular)
kansanvastaisistaan (elative plural)
kansanvastaisistansa (elative plural)
kansanvastaiseensa (illative singular)
kansanvastaisiinsa (illative plural)
kansanvastaisellaan (adessive singular)
kansanvastaisellansa (adessive singular)
kansanvastaisillaan (adessive plural)
kansanvastaisillansa (adessive plural)
kansanvastaiseltaan (ablative singular)
kansanvastaiseltansa (ablative singular)
kansanvastaisiltaan (ablative plural)
kansanvastaisiltansa (ablative plural)
kansanvastaiselleen (allative singular)
kansanvastaisellensa (allative singular)
kansanvastaisilleen (allative plural)
kansanvastaisillensa (allative plural)
kansanvastaisenaan (essive singular)
kansanvastaisenansa (essive singular)
kansanvastaisinaan (essive plural)
kansanvastaisinansa (essive plural)
kansanvastaisekseen (singular translative)
kansanvastaiseksensa (singular translative)
kansanvastaisikseen (plural translative)
kansanvastaisiksensa (plural translative)
kansanvastaisettaan (abessive singular)
kansanvastaisettansa (abessive singular)
kansanvastaisittaan (abessive plural)
kansanvastaisittansa (abessive plural)
kansanvastaisineen (comitative plural)
kansanvastaisinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈkɑ̝ns̠ɑ̝nˌʋɑ̝s̠tɑ̝i̯ne̞n]


OCI

(French politics, communism) Initialism of Organisation communiste internationale (“International Communist Organization”), a former communist party in France. ICO


labour aristocracy

Compound of labour + aristocracy.
The theory about relatively privileged proletarians, thus more manipulable into collaborating with the bourgeoisie, was formulated by Friedrich Engels in a letter to Karl Marx [7 October 1858].
A precursor to the wording appears in Marx's Das Kapital, Volume I [1867].

Важно то, что экономически откол слоя рабочей аристократии к буржуазии назрел и завершился, а политическую форму себе, ту или иную, этот экономический факт, эта передвижка в отношениях между классами найдет без особого «труда».

1973 [1916], Vladimir Lenin, Империализм и раскол социализма (В. И. Ленин – Полное собрание сочинений; 30), page 170; English translation from Imperialism and the Split in Socialism (V. I. Lenin – Collected Works; 23), translation of original in Russian, 1974, page 117:

Važno to, što ekonomičeski otkol sloja rabočej aristokratii k buržuazii nazrel i zaveršilsja, a političeskuju formu sebe, tu ili inuju, etot ekonomičeskij fakt, eta peredvižka v otnošenijax meždu klassami najdet bez osobovo «truda».

He [Bakunin] found that there is a labour aristocracy of more developed, literate individuals, as well as an unconscious mass of workers.

1957 September, George Molnar, “Anarchism”, in Libertarian, number 1:

So they had indigenous folks who were members of the IWW, they had folks of African descent, they had folks who spoke Spanish, the Italians were coming, everybody was making their way to the IWW. But a lot of people don’t know that this movement waged a fierce battle against what can be called the labour aristocracy up to the government and the corporations at the time, who were brutally ruthless in their repression.

2009 June 27, Jose Antonio Gutiérrez Danton, quoting Ashanti Omowali Alston, “Building a Non-Eurocentric Anarchism in Our Communities: Dialogue with Ashanti Alston”, in anarkismo.net:

(socialism) Segment of the working class that enjoys a relatively privileged position compared to the rest of the working class as a result of higher salaries, better working conditions, etc., and which can lead them to have different interests and perspectives even though they continue to be exploited by capitalists.

Das Kapital
Das Kapital, Volume I
Friedrich Engels
Karl Marx
New Left Review
Penguin Books
labour aristocracy


ഇങ്കിലാബ് സിന്ദാബാദ്

head

ഇങ്കിലാബ് സിന്ദാബാദ് • (iṅkilābŭ sindābādŭ)

Borrowed from Hindi इंक़िलाब ज़िंदाबाद (iṅqilāb zindābād).

bor+

इंक़िलाब ज़िंदाबाद

en-ഇങ്കിലാബ്_സിന്ദാബാദ്-ml-phrase-iIbuFz5l


इंक़िलाब ज़िंदाबाद

head

इंक़िलाब ज़िंदाबाद • (iṅqilāb zindābād)

[ɪ̃ɴ.qɪ.läːb‿zɪ̃n̪.d̪äː.bäːd̪]

/ɪŋ.kɪ.lɑːb d͡ʒɪn.d̪ɑː.bɑːd̪/

[ɪ̃ŋ.kɪ.läːb‿d͡ʒɪ̃n̪.d̪äː.bäːd̪]

Compound of इंक़िलाब (iṅqilāb) + ज़िंदाबाद (zindābād).

com+

en-इंक़िलाब_ज़िंदाबाद-hi-phrase-iIbuFz5l


fashizmo

פ׳אשיזמו (Hebrew)


hukbong bayan

tl-noun

hukbóng bayan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)

hukbóng bayan (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


comunismo libertario

libertarian communism
libertarian communism

(anarchism, communism) libertarian communism


sosialisme utopis

id-noun

sosialisme utopis (plural sosialisme-sosialisme utopis)


đảng cộng sản

[ʔɗaːŋ˧˩ kəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ saːn˧˩]

[ʔɗaːŋ˧˨ kəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ ʂaːŋ˧˨]

[ʔɗaːŋ˧˨ kəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ saːŋ˧˨]

[ʔɗaːŋ˨˩˦ kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ ʂaːŋ˨˩˦]

[ʔɗaːŋ˨˩˦ kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ saːŋ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 黨 (“party”) and 共產 (“communist”).


hamsick

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hamsick.wav

(communism, Internet slang, derogatory, neologism) A communist, or a supporter of communism.

(communism, Internet slang, derogatory, neologism, by extension) A supporter of far-left views or the Soviet Union.


faux frais

Unadapted borrowing from French faux frais.

ubor

(Marxism, capitalism) The faux frais of production.


⿰男疾⿰男戶

/t͡ɕi³⁵ tu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ tu⁵¹/

From replacing the 女 (“female”) radicals in 嫉妒 (jídù) with 男 (“male”).

(Internet slang, neologism, feminism, of a male) Alternative form of 嫉妒 (jídù, “to be jealous; to envy; to be envious”)


urinary leash

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-urinary leash.wav

(feminism, historical) The former situation of women being largely confined to their homes because of a lack of public toilets for women.


male as norm

(grammar, feminism) The principle that holds that grammatical and lexical devices such as the use of the feminine suffix -ess and the use of man to mean human, strengthen the perceptions that the male category is the norm, and that corresponding female categories are thus less important.


workers' paradise

en-noun

workers' paradise (plural workers' paradises)

(communism) A society where all individuals would have their needs provided for by the government.


workers' salute

workers' salute (plural workers' salutes)

(labour, communism, socialism) A type of raised fist salute associated with the labor movement.


manclaiming

(feminism, rare, derogatory) A man's practice of claiming a woman's work as his own.


male-identified

I'm here to tell you that lesbian battering occurs in all kinds of lesbian relationships. I am a butch and I was a victim of it. All kinds of women can be abused, and many different kinds of women can be abusers. It's not going to be as easy as pointing fingers at those who are "male-identified" or have "internalized homophobia," and saying the problem is over there.

1984 February 4, Anne Franklin, “Who Are The Experts?”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 28, page 6:

(feminism, of a woman, derogatory) Aligned with patriarchal interests.


marxisme-léninisme-maoïsme

fr-noun

marxisme-léninisme-maoïsme m (plural marxismes-léninismes-maoïsmes)

(politics, communism, Marxism, Maoism) Marxism-Leninism-Maoism


faucille et marteau

faucille et marteau f (plural faucilles et marteaux)


redfash

From red (“communist”) + fash (“fascist”).

redfash and tankie-kind are fascinating because theyll be so incredibly authoritarian as to reject autonomy in any way, theyll buy into reactionary black and white thinking, idolize regimes without worker ownership and fervent nationalism; and then they call anarchists fascists.

redfash seem out to prove horseshoe theory is a thing

2022 September 26, u/Tuggerfub, Reddit, r/tankiejerk:

(informal, derogatory, politics, communism, fascism) Someone who combines communism and fascism.


faumar

(informal, politics, communism) hammer and sickle


công nhân quý tộc

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ɲən˧˧ kwi˧˦ təwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ɲəŋ˧˧ kwɪj˨˩˦ təwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ɲəŋ˧˧ wɪj˦˥ təwk͡p̚˨˩˨]

From công nhân (“worker”) + quý tộc (“aristocracy, nobility”).

com

Vladimir Lenin (1973) [1913] Гарри Квелч (В. И. Ленин – Полное собрание сочинений; 23) (in Russian), page 439; English translation from George Hanna, transl. (1977), Harry Quelch (V. I. Lenin – Collected Works; 19), page 370; Vietnamese translation from Ha-ri Quen-sơ (V. I. Lê-nin – Toàn tập; 23), 2005, pages 554-555
Tầng lớp công nhân quý tộc ấy lúc bấy giờ đã hưởng lương khá cao, đã tự giam mình trong những hội liên hiệp hẹp hòi, mang tính chất phường hội ích kỷ, họ đã tách khỏi quần chúng vô sản, và về chính trị họ đứng về phía giai cấp tư sản tự do chủ nghĩa.
This aristocracy of labour, which at that time earned tolerably good wages, boxed itself up in narrow, self-interested craft unions, and isolated itself from the mass of the proletariat, while in politics it supported the liberal bourgeoisie.

Vladimir Lenin (1973) [1916] Империализм и раскол социализма (В. И. Ленин – Полное собрание сочинений; 30), page 170; English translation from Imperialism and the Split in Socialism (V. I. Lenin – Collected Works; 23), 1974, page 117; Vietnamese translation from Vietnamese translation from Chủ nghĩa đế quốc và sự phân liệt trong phong trào xã hội chủ nghĩa (V. I. Lê-nin – Toàn tập; 30), 2006, page 224
Điểm quan trọng là, về mặt kinh tế, sự gắn liền của giai cấp công nhân quý tộc với giai cấp tư sản đã chín muồi và đã hình thành hẳn; và sự kiện kinh tế ấy, sự thay đổi quan hệ giai cấp ấy, cũng sẽ tìm thấy một hình thức chính trị nào đó cho mình mà không “khó khăn” gì lắm.
The important thing is that, economically, the desertion of a stratum of the labour aristocracy to the bourgeoisie has matured and become an accomplished fact; and this economic fact, this shift in class relations, will find political form, in one shape or another, without any particular "difficulty".

Nói đến giai cấp công nhân trước đây, chúng ta thường nghĩ nhiều đến những người lao động chân tay hơn là những người lao động trí óc; chủ yếu nói đến công nhân "áo xanh", ít nói đến công nhân "áo vàng" (kỹ thuật viên); còn công nhân "áo trắng" hay "công nhân cổ cồn" (kỹ sư) thì cho rằng, họ thuộc tầng lớp công nhân quý tộc, gắn bó chặt chẽ với giai cấp tư sản và là cơ sở xã hội của chủ nghĩa cải lương trong phong trào công nhân.

2007 August 14, Quang Cận, “Tư duy mới về giai cấp công nhân và Đảng Cộng sản [New Mindset about the Working Class and Communist Parties]”, in Tạp chí Cộng sản:

Formerly when talking about the working class, we more often thought about manual workers than intellectual workers; mainly talked about "blue collar" workers and rarely about "gold collar" (technicians); as for "white collar" workers (engineers), [we] often supposed that they belonged to the labour aristocracy, being closely tied to the bourgeoisie and being the support base of reformism in the workers' movement.

Tầng lớp công nhân quý tộc này đã tác động đến phong trào công nhân, làm cho chủ nghĩa cơ hội phát triển trong phong trào công nhân.

2018 June 17, Lê Thị Thanh Hà, PhD, “Từ quan điểm của V. I. Lênin về chủ nghĩa cơ hội đến cuộc đấu tranh chống chủ nghĩa cơ hội ở nước ta hiện nay [From V. I. Lenin's viewpoint about opportunism to the struggle against opportunism in our country nowadays]”, in Báo điện tử - Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam — Hệ thống tư liệu - văn kiện Đảng:

This aristocracy of labour affected the workers' movement, causing opportunism to develop therein.


계급투쟁

gyegeuptujaeng (romanization)
階級鬪爭 (hanja)

[kje̞ɡɯp̚tʰud͡ʑɛŋ]

[ke̞ɡɯp̚tʰud͡ʑɛŋ]

[ke̞ɡɯp̚tʰud͡ʑe̞ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 階級鬪爭, from 階級 (“class”) + 鬪爭 (“struggle; fight”).


Men-sê-vích

[mɛn˧˧ se˧˧ vïk̟̚˧˦]

[mɛŋ˧˧ ʂej˧˧ vɨt̚˦˧˥]

[mɛŋ˧˧ sej˧˧ vɨt̚˦˧˥]

[mɛŋ˧˧ ʂej˧˧ vɨt̚˦˥]

[mɛŋ˧˧ sej˧˧ jɨt̚˦˥]

Nếu sự thực hàng ngày cho ta biết có nhiều người mang thẻ đảng viên cộng sản khá lâu năm mà tư tưởng và hành động vẫn chưa có gì là vô sản cả, thì sự thực lịch sử cũng đã chứng minh có nhiều đảng tự nhận là của giai cấp vô sản mà quả thực phản lại quyền lợi của giai cấp vô sản (như Đảng Xã hội ở các nươc tư bản, Đảng Men-sê-vích ở Nga…)[.]

1956, Trương Tửu, “Tự do tư tưởng của văn nghệ sĩ và sự lãnh đạo của Đảng Cộng sản Bôn-sê-vích [Writers' and Artists' Freedom of Thought and the Bolshevik Communist Party's Leadership]”, in Giai phẩm mùa Đông [Winter's Beautiful Works], volume I, Nhà xuất bản Minh Đức:

If we know every day for a fact that many have been carrying Party's membership cards for a rather long time but their thought and actions are not yet proletarian at all, then it's also a proven historical fact that many parties proclaimed themselves to be of the proletariat but in fact went against the proletariat's interests (like the Socialist parties in capitalist countries, the Menshevik party in Russia,…)[.]

Tại Đại hội II của Đảng Công nhân dân chủ - xã hội Nga (tháng 7-1903), Đảng đã chia thành hai phái là Bôn-sê-vích và Men-sê-vích. Những người Men-sê-vích cấu kết với phái “kinh tế” trong Đảng, trở thành một lực lượng có đường lối riêng, chống lại phái Bôn-sê-vích, đứng đầu là V.I. Lê-nin.

2013 April 23, Lê Thị Thanh Hà PhD, “V.I. Lê-nin bàn về vấn đề thanh lọc đảng viên và ý nghĩa của nó trong việc xây dựng Đảng ta hiện nay [V. I. Lenin on Screening Party's Members and Its Meaning in Building Our Party Nowadays]”, in Tạp chí Cộng sản [Communist Review]:

At the 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (July 1903), the Party was split into two factions: Bolshevik and Menshevik. The Mensheviks collaborated with the “Economist” faction in the Party, became a force with their own directions, and opposed the Bolshevik faction headed by V. I. Lenin.


tập trung dân chủ

[təp̚˧˨ʔ t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧ zən˧˧ t͡ɕu˧˩]

[təp̚˨˩ʔ ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧ jəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕʊw˧˨]

[təp̚˨˩˨ ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧ jəŋ˧˧ cʊw˨˩˦]

From tập trung (“‘to concentrate’ → ‘to centralize’”) + dân chủ (“democracy (n.), democratic (adj.)”), from Chinese 集中 and 民主 respectively in 民主集中制 (dân chủ tập trung chế, literally “democratically centralized system”).
Doublet of dân chủ tập trung, from the same Chinese term and following the Chinese modifier-head word order.

zh-l

Chế độ tập trung dân chủ tạo những điều kiện cần thiết để thực hiện tập thể lãnh đạo, cá nhân phụ trách, và chế độ đó là nội dung trong nguyên tắc lãnh đạo cao nhất của Đảng.

2022 November 17, Đỗ Xuân Tuất (PhD), “Vận dụng tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh về nguyên tắc tập trung dân chủ trong tổ chức và hoạt động của Đảng [Applying Ho Chi MInh Thought about the Principle of Democratic Centralism in the Party's Organization and Operation]”, in Tạp chí Cộng sản [Communist Review]:

A democratically centralized system creates the necessary conditions to exercise collective leadership and individual responsibility; and such a system is the content of the Party's highest leading principle.

(politics, communism) democratically centralized


tập trung dân chủ

[təp̚˧˨ʔ t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧ zən˧˧ t͡ɕu˧˩]

[təp̚˨˩ʔ ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧ jəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕʊw˧˨]

[təp̚˨˩˨ ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧ jəŋ˧˧ cʊw˨˩˦]

Nhà nước được tổ chức và hoạt động theo Hiến pháp và pháp luật, quản lý xã hội bằng Hiến pháp và pháp luật, thực hiện nguyên tắc tập trung dân chủ.

2013 November 28, “Hiến pháp nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam”, in Thư viện pháp luật [Vietnam Laws], I. 8. 1; officially translated into English as Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, 2013 November 28, I. 8. 1:

The State shall be organized and operate in accordance with the Constitution and law, manage society by the Constitution and law, and implement the principle of democratic centralism.

democratic centralism
democratic centralism

(politics, communism) democratic centralism


dân chủ tập trung

[zən˧˧ t͡ɕu˧˩ təp̚˧˨ʔ t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧]

[jəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕʊw˧˨ təp̚˨˩ʔ ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧]

[jəŋ˧˧ cʊw˨˩˦ təp̚˨˩˨ ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧]

From dân chủ (“democracy (n.), democratic (adj.)”) + tập trung (“‘to concentrate’ → ‘to centralize’”) from Chinese 民主 and 集中 respectively in 民主集中制 (dân chủ tập trung chế, literally “democratically centralized system”).
Doublet of tập trung dân chủ, from the same Chinese term yet following the Vietnamese head-modifier word order.

com

Chế độ dân chủ tập trung khiến cho toàn thể nhân dân (công, nông, tiểu tư sản, tư sản dân tộc) đều trở nên chủ nhân chân chính của nước nhà, đều đoàn kết để kháng chiến kiến quốc.

2011 [1953], Hồ Chí Minh, “20 – Dân chủ tập trung [20 – Democratic centralism]”, in Thường thức chính trị [Common political knowledge] (Hồ Chí Minh — Toàn tập; 8. 1953-1954), page 264:

A democratically centralized system makes the entire people (workers, peasants, petty bourgeois, national bourgeois) become the true masters of the country, all united to wage resistance war and build the country.


dân chủ tập trung

[zən˧˧ t͡ɕu˧˩ təp̚˧˨ʔ t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧]

[jəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕʊw˧˨ təp̚˨˩ʔ ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧]

[jəŋ˧˧ cʊw˨˩˦ təp̚˨˩˨ ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧]

Tập thể lãnh đạo là dân chủ.
Cá nhân phụ trách là tập trung.
Tập thể lãnh đạo, cá nhân phụ trách, tức là dân chủ tập trung.
Làm việc mà không theo đúng cách đó, tức là làm trái dân chủ tập trung.

2011 [1948 September 23], Hồ Chí Minh, Cách làm việc tập thể lãnh đạo cá nhân phụ trách [Working Method: Collective Leadership, Individual Responsibility] (Hồ Chí Minh — Toàn tập; 5. 1947-1948), page 620:

Collective leadership is democracy.
Individual responsibility is centralism.
 Collective leadership and individual responsibility constitute democratic centralism.
To work otherwise means to work against democratic centralism.