polydactyly

From Ancient Greek πολυδάκτυλος (poludáktulos) + -y, from πολυ- (polu-, “many”) + δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “fingers, toes”), equivalent to poly- + dactyly or polydactyl + -y.

bor

πολυδάκτυλος

affix

2003, Karl-Heinz Grzeschik, 66: Greig Cephalopolysyndactyly Syndrome, Mary Ann McLaughlin (supervising editor), NORD Guide to Rare Disorders, National Organization for Rare Disorders, Wolters Kluwer (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins), page 201,
Postaxial polydactyly is common in the hands and preaxial polydactyly in the feet.

Pranamya Menaria (India; born August 10, 2005) has 25 in total (12 fingers and 13 toes). This is as a result of the condition Polydactyly and Syndactyly.

2008, “Most Fingers and Toes — Living Person”, in Guinness World Records, Human Body — Extreme Bodies:

The rare polydactylies, that is, not clearly only postaxial or only preaxial, are the most likely to be associated with an underlying syndrome.

2021, Leah W. Burke, “3: Genetics of Associated Syndromes”, in Donald R. Laub Jr., editor, Congenital Anomalies of the Upper Extremity, Springer, page 42:

Polydactyly with a triphalangeal thumb will be described in the chapter on the triphalangeal thumb.[…]The incidence of polydactyly depends on the population studied and the definition used. Region, ethnicity and combined numbers of all polydactylies, or only radial or ulnar-sided polydactyly, provide very different incidences in published series.

2023, Christianne van Nieuwenhoven, Steven Hovius, “9: Thumb Polydactyly”, in Giorgio Pajardi, editor, Pediatric Hand Surgery, Springer, page 102:

(medicine, teratology) A congenital condition in which a person or animal has more than the usual number of digits (fingers or toes) on at least one of their hands or feet.

كَثْرَة اَلْأَصَابِع

condition of having more than the usual number of digits


achondroplasia

en-noun

achondroplasia (countable and uncountable, plural achondroplasias)

From a- (“not”) + chondro- (“cartilage”) + -plasia (“growth”).

affix

(teratology) A genetic disorder, the most common form of short limb dwarfism.


harelip

(teratology) A congenital malformation of the upper lip, reminiscent of the mouth of a hare.

兎唇

としん, toshin, いぐち, iguchi, みつくち, mitsukuchi


holoprosencephaly

en-noun

holoprosencephaly (countable and uncountable, plural holoprosencephalies)

From Ancient Greek ὅλος (hólos, “whole”) + πρόσω (prósō, “forwards, onwards”) (referring to the prosencephalon (“forebrain”)) + ἐγκέφαλος (enképhalos, “brain”) + English -y (suffix denoting a condition), i.e. “condition of a whole (inappropriately divided) forebrain”. By surface analysis, holo- + pro- + -s- + encephal- + -y.

surf

(teratology) A congenital disorder involving insufficient division of the lobes of the brain during fetal development, resulting in skull and facial deformities ranging from minor cleft lip problems to cyclopia, in which a single eye develops where the nose would normally be.

holoprosenkefalia

a congenital disorder involving insufficient division of the lobes of the brain


aprosopia

/æpɹəˈsəʊpɪə/

From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) + πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “face”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia).

af

(teratology) having an underdeveloped face, or having no face


aprosopia

(teratology) aprosopia (underdevelopment of the face)


cleft palate

(teratology) An abnormal condition in which the two plates of the skull that form the hard palate (roof of the mouth) are not completely joined.


achondroplastic

(teratology) Of, related to, or suffering from achondroplasia.

achondroplasique

relating to or suffering from achondroplasia


arachnodactyly

(teratology) a condition in which the fingers and hands are abnormally long and slender


teratogen

(teratology) Any agent or substance which can cause malformation of an embryo or birth defects.


teratogen

[tə.ɾəˈtɔ.ʒən]


teratogenic

en-adj

teratogenic (comparative more teratogenic, superlative most teratogenic)

more teratogenic (comparative)
most teratogenic (superlative)

(teratology) Of, relating to, malformations or defects to an embryo or fetus.

In particular, the impact of the biomaterial used remains to be defined; grafting (biotissue can be introduced via direct cell implantation (cell therapy), biotissue transplantation, or gene therapy); risk of teratogenic effect and of immune reaction (i.e., in the umbilical cord cells the immune risk being weaker); religious and legal issues with respect to the different country regulations.

2015 August 2, J.-F. Stoltz et al., “Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine: Myth or Reality of the 21th Century”, in Stem Cells International, volume 2015, →DOI:

[…] as well as chemicals (potentially toxic) used in daily routine in research and educational institutes, industries (e.g., carcinogenic, mutagenic and teratogenic) and in household that may confer danger to the living beings if discharged in the umbworld.

2018, Pankaj,, Sharma, Anita, Microbial Biotechnology in Environmental Monitoring and Cleanup, page 176:

(teratology) Causing malformations or defects to an embryo or fetus.


malformation

en-noun

malformation (countable and uncountable, plural malformations)

(teratology) An abnormal developmental feature of offspring.

уродливост

(teratology) abnormal developmental feature of offspring


amelia

(teratology) amelia (congenital absence of one or more limbs)


syndactyly

syndactyly (countable and uncountable, plural syndactylies)

From syn- + Ancient Greek δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”) + -y.

der

2008, Guinness World Records — Human Body — Extreme Bodies — Most Fingers and Toes — Living Person:

2012, Donald S. Bae, Chapter 47: Release of Simple Syndactyly, John M. Flynn, Sam W. Wiesel (editors), Operative Techniques in Pediatric Orthopaedics, Wolters Kluwer (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins), page 326,
• Syndactyly refers to the failure of separation between adjacent digits, resulting in "webbed" fingers.
• Congenital syndactyly is classified according to the extent of digital involvement and the character of the conjoined tissue.
• Complete syndactyly extends to the digital tips (FIG 1A), whereas incomplete syndactyly ends proximal to the fingertips (FIG 1B).
• Simple syndactyly refers to digits connected only by skin and soft tissue. Complex syndactyly denotes bony fusions between adjacent phalanges.
• Complicated syndactyly refers to the interposition of accessory phalanges or abnormal bones between digits.

Fig. 2.2f.1 Complete syndactyly. Schematic (A) shows syndactyly of hand excluding the thumb. The thumb may be included in the syndactyly, as evident in the left hand of the patient with Apert syndrome (B). The great toe is usually included in syndactyly of the foot.

2016, David B. Everman, “2: Hands and Feet”, in Roger E. Stevenson, Judith G. Hall, David B. Everman, Benjamin D. Solomon, editors, Human Malformations and Related Anomalies, 3rd edition, Oxford University Press, page 137:

Complex syndactylies are more often part of a syndrome such as Apert, Carpenter, or Saethre-Chotzen syndrome.

2021, Angelo B. Lipira, Joel S. Solomon, Jourdan A. Carboy, Juliana E. Hansen, “40: Congenital Hand Differences”, in Seth R. Thaller, Zubin J. Panthaki, editors, Tips and Tricks in Plastic Surgery, Springer, page 683:

(medicine, teratology) The anomalous condition, in humans, of having some fingers or toes fused with a web.


teratologic

(teratology) Pertaining to deformity, either congenital or resulting from accident.


teratologist

(teratology) A scientist specialising in teratology.


teratogenicity

en-noun

teratogenicity (countable and uncountable, plural teratogenicities)

(teratology) The capability to cause malformations or defects to an embryo or foetus.


teratological

In Jack London's urban gothic, the city's teratological economy comes to light in grotesque animal allegories.

1998, Christophe Den Tandt, The Urban Sublime in American Literary Naturalism:

(teratology) Of or relating to teratology.

(teratology) Of abnormal growth or structure of a fetus or embryo.


teratogenesis

teratogenesis (countable and uncountable, plural teratogeneses)

congenital malformation
congenital malformation

(teratology) The development of congenital malformations.


teratogenetic

en-adj

teratogenetic (comparative more teratogenetic, superlative most teratogenetic)

more teratogenetic (comparative)
most teratogenetic (superlative)


cyclopia

From cyclops + -ia; From Ancient Greek Κύκλωψ (Kúklōps).

(teratology) A congenital abnormality in which the orbits of the eye do not divide to form separate sockets.


arthrogryposis

en-noun

arthrogryposis (countable and uncountable, plural arthrogryposes)

(countable, teratology) The permanent fixation of a joint in a contracted position.

artrogriposi

the permanent fixation of a joint in a contracted position

(uncountable, teratology) A congenital disorder in which the joints are so fixed because of lack of muscle development.


teratogeno

it-adj

teratogeno (feminine teratogena, masculine plural teratogeni, feminine plural teratogene)

teratogena (feminine)
teratogeni (masculine plural)
teratogene (feminine plural)


teratologico

teratologico (feminine teratologica, masculine plural teratologici, feminine plural teratologiche)

teratologica (feminine)
teratologici (masculine plural)
teratologiche (feminine plural)


aniridia

(teratology) aniridia (absence of the iris)


acondroplasia

(teratology) achondroplasia (a genetic disorder, the most common form of short limb dwarfism)


achondroplasie

fr-noun

achondroplasie f (plural achondroplasies)


anophthalmia

en-noun

anophthalmia (usually uncountable, plural anophthalmias)

(teratology) The congenital absence of one or both eyes

anoftalmia

the congenital absence of one or both eyes


teratogeneesi

teratogeneesi (nominative singular)
teratogeneesit (nominative plural)
teratogeneesi (accusative nominative singular)
teratogeneesit (accusative nominative plural)
teratogeneesin (accusative genitive singular)
teratogeneesit (accusative genitive plural)
teratogeneesin (genitive singular)
teratogeneesien (genitive plural)
teratogeneesiä (partitive singular)
teratogeneesejä (partitive plural)
teratogeneesissä (inessive singular)
teratogeneeseissä (inessive plural)
teratogeneesistä (elative singular)
teratogeneeseistä (elative plural)
teratogeneesiin (illative singular)
teratogeneeseihin (illative plural)
teratogeneesillä (adessive singular)
teratogeneeseillä (adessive plural)
teratogeneesiltä (ablative singular)
teratogeneeseiltä (ablative plural)
teratogeneesille (allative singular)
teratogeneeseille (allative plural)
teratogeneesinä (essive singular)
teratogeneeseinä (essive plural)
teratogeneesiksi (singular translative)
teratogeneeseiksi (plural translative)
teratogeneesittä (abessive singular)
teratogeneeseittä (abessive plural)
teratogeneesein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
teratogeneesini (nominative singular)
teratogeneesini (nominative plural)
teratogeneesini (accusative nominative singular)
teratogeneesini (accusative nominative plural)
teratogeneesini (accusative genitive singular)
teratogeneesini (accusative genitive plural)
teratogeneesini (genitive singular)
teratogeneesieni (genitive plural)
teratogeneesiäni (partitive singular)
teratogeneesejäni (partitive plural)
teratogeneesissäni (inessive singular)
teratogeneeseissäni (inessive plural)
teratogeneesistäni (elative singular)
teratogeneeseistäni (elative plural)
teratogeneesiini (illative singular)
teratogeneeseihini (illative plural)
teratogeneesilläni (adessive singular)
teratogeneeseilläni (adessive plural)
teratogeneesiltäni (ablative singular)
teratogeneeseiltäni (ablative plural)
teratogeneesilleni (allative singular)
teratogeneeseilleni (allative plural)
teratogeneesinäni (essive singular)
teratogeneeseinäni (essive plural)
teratogeneesikseni (singular translative)
teratogeneeseikseni (plural translative)
teratogeneesittäni (abessive singular)
teratogeneeseittäni (abessive plural)
teratogeneeseineni (comitative plural)
teratogeneesisi (nominative singular)
teratogeneesisi (nominative plural)
teratogeneesisi (accusative nominative singular)
teratogeneesisi (accusative nominative plural)
teratogeneesisi (accusative genitive singular)
teratogeneesisi (accusative genitive plural)
teratogeneesisi (genitive singular)
teratogeneesiesi (genitive plural)
teratogeneesiäsi (partitive singular)
teratogeneesejäsi (partitive plural)
teratogeneesissäsi (inessive singular)
teratogeneeseissäsi (inessive plural)
teratogeneesistäsi (elative singular)
teratogeneeseistäsi (elative plural)
teratogeneesiisi (illative singular)
teratogeneeseihisi (illative plural)
teratogeneesilläsi (adessive singular)
teratogeneeseilläsi (adessive plural)
teratogeneesiltäsi (ablative singular)
teratogeneeseiltäsi (ablative plural)
teratogeneesillesi (allative singular)
teratogeneeseillesi (allative plural)
teratogeneesinäsi (essive singular)
teratogeneeseinäsi (essive plural)
teratogeneesiksesi (singular translative)
teratogeneeseiksesi (plural translative)
teratogeneesittäsi (abessive singular)
teratogeneeseittäsi (abessive plural)
teratogeneeseinesi (comitative plural)
teratogeneesimme (nominative singular)
teratogeneesimme (nominative plural)
teratogeneesimme (accusative nominative singular)
teratogeneesimme (accusative nominative plural)
teratogeneesimme (accusative genitive singular)
teratogeneesimme (accusative genitive plural)
teratogeneesimme (genitive singular)
teratogeneesiemme (genitive plural)
teratogeneesiämme (partitive singular)
teratogeneesejämme (partitive plural)
teratogeneesissämme (inessive singular)
teratogeneeseissämme (inessive plural)
teratogeneesistämme (elative singular)
teratogeneeseistämme (elative plural)
teratogeneesiimme (illative singular)
teratogeneeseihimme (illative plural)
teratogeneesillämme (adessive singular)
teratogeneeseillämme (adessive plural)
teratogeneesiltämme (ablative singular)
teratogeneeseiltämme (ablative plural)
teratogeneesillemme (allative singular)
teratogeneeseillemme (allative plural)
teratogeneesinämme (essive singular)
teratogeneeseinämme (essive plural)
teratogeneesiksemme (singular translative)
teratogeneeseiksemme (plural translative)
teratogeneesittämme (abessive singular)
teratogeneeseittämme (abessive plural)
teratogeneeseinemme (comitative plural)
teratogeneesinne (nominative singular)
teratogeneesinne (nominative plural)
teratogeneesinne (accusative nominative singular)
teratogeneesinne (accusative nominative plural)
teratogeneesinne (accusative genitive singular)
teratogeneesinne (accusative genitive plural)
teratogeneesinne (genitive singular)
teratogeneesienne (genitive plural)
teratogeneesiänne (partitive singular)
teratogeneesejänne (partitive plural)
teratogeneesissänne (inessive singular)
teratogeneeseissänne (inessive plural)
teratogeneesistänne (elative singular)
teratogeneeseistänne (elative plural)
teratogeneesiinne (illative singular)
teratogeneeseihinne (illative plural)
teratogeneesillänne (adessive singular)
teratogeneeseillänne (adessive plural)
teratogeneesiltänne (ablative singular)
teratogeneeseiltänne (ablative plural)
teratogeneesillenne (allative singular)
teratogeneeseillenne (allative plural)
teratogeneesinänne (essive singular)
teratogeneeseinänne (essive plural)
teratogeneesiksenne (singular translative)
teratogeneeseiksenne (plural translative)
teratogeneesittänne (abessive singular)
teratogeneeseittänne (abessive plural)
teratogeneeseinenne (comitative plural)
teratogeneesinsä (nominative singular)
teratogeneesinsä (nominative plural)
teratogeneesinsä (accusative nominative singular)
teratogeneesinsä (accusative nominative plural)
teratogeneesinsä (accusative genitive singular)
teratogeneesinsä (accusative genitive plural)
teratogeneesinsä (genitive singular)
teratogeneesiensä (genitive plural)
teratogeneesiään (partitive singular)
teratogeneesiänsä (partitive singular)
teratogeneesejään (partitive plural)
teratogeneesejänsä (partitive plural)
teratogeneesissään (inessive singular)
teratogeneesissänsä (inessive singular)
teratogeneeseissään (inessive plural)
teratogeneeseissänsä (inessive plural)
teratogeneesistään (elative singular)
teratogeneesistänsä (elative singular)
teratogeneeseistään (elative plural)
teratogeneeseistänsä (elative plural)
teratogeneesiinsä (illative singular)
teratogeneeseihinsä (illative plural)
teratogeneesillään (adessive singular)
teratogeneesillänsä (adessive singular)
teratogeneeseillään (adessive plural)
teratogeneeseillänsä (adessive plural)
teratogeneesiltään (ablative singular)
teratogeneesiltänsä (ablative singular)
teratogeneeseiltään (ablative plural)
teratogeneeseiltänsä (ablative plural)
teratogeneesilleen (allative singular)
teratogeneesillensä (allative singular)
teratogeneeseilleen (allative plural)
teratogeneeseillensä (allative plural)
teratogeneesinään (essive singular)
teratogeneesinänsä (essive singular)
teratogeneeseinään (essive plural)
teratogeneeseinänsä (essive plural)
teratogeneesikseen (singular translative)
teratogeneesiksensä (singular translative)
teratogeneeseikseen (plural translative)
teratogeneeseiksensä (plural translative)
teratogeneesittään (abessive singular)
teratogeneesittänsä (abessive singular)
teratogeneeseittään (abessive plural)
teratogeneeseittänsä (abessive plural)
teratogeneeseineen (comitative plural)
teratogeneeseinensä (comitative plural)

[ˈt̪e̞rɑ̝t̪o̞ˌɡe̞ne̞ːs̠i]


arthrogrypotic

(pathology, teratology) Of, pertaining to or affected with arthrogryposis.


teiritigineas

head

teiritigineas m (genitive singular teiritiginis, nominative plural teiritiginis)

teiritiginis (genitive singular)
teiritiginis (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
teiritigineas (indefinite singular)
teiritiginis (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a theiritiginis (indefinite singular)
a theiritigineasa (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
teiritiginis (indefinite singular)
teiritigineas (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an teiritigineas (definite singular)
na teiritiginis (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an teiritiginis (definite singular)
na dteiritigineas (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an teiritigineas (definite singular)
don teiritigineas (definite singular)
leis na teiritiginis (definite plural)
teiritigineas
theiritigineas
dteiritigineas


teiritigineach

teiritigineach (genitive singular masculine teiritiginigh, genitive singular feminine teiritiginí, plural teiritigineacha, comparative teiritiginí)

teiritiginigh (genitive masculine singular)
teiritiginí (feminine genitive singular)
teiritigineacha (plural)
teiritiginí (comparative)
nominative (positive)
teiritigineach (masculine singular)
teiritigineach
theiritigineach
dteiritigineach

From teiriti- (“terato-”) + -gineach (“-genic”).


teiritigineacht

head

teiritigineacht f (genitive singular teiritigineachta, nominative plural teiritigineachtaí)

teiritigineachta (genitive singular)
teiritigineachtaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
teiritigineacht (indefinite singular)
teiritigineachtaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a theiritigineacht (indefinite singular)
a theiritigineachtaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
teiritigineachta (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an teiritigineacht (definite singular)
na teiritigineachtaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na teiritigineachta (definite singular)
na dteiritigineachtaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an teiritigineacht (definite singular)
don teiritigineacht (definite singular)
leis na teiritigineachtaí (definite plural)
teiritigineacht
theiritigineacht
dteiritigineacht

From teiriti- (“terato-”) + -gineacht (“-genicity”).


achondroplasique

From achondroplasie (“achondroplasia”) + -ique.

af

(teratology) achondroplastic (of, related to, or suffering from achondroplasia)


gearrghéagacht

head

gearrghéagacht f (genitive singular gearrghéagachta)

gearrghéagachta (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
gearrghéagacht (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a ghearrghéagacht (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
gearrghéagachta (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an ghearrghéagacht (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na gearrghéagachta (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an ngearrghéagacht (definite singular)
don ghearrghéagacht (definite singular)
gearrghéagacht
ghearrghéagacht
ngearrghéagacht


acondrapláise

acondrapláise f (genitive singular acondrapláise)

acondrapláise (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
acondrapláise (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a acondrapláise (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an acondrapláise (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na hacondrapláise (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an acondrapláise (definite singular)
don acondrapláise (definite singular)
acondrapláise
n-acondrapláise
hacondrapláise

From a- + condra- (“chondro-”) + -pláise (“-plasia”).


acrocephalosyndactylia

(teratology) craniosynostosis together with syndactyly


sirenomelia

From Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn, “Siren from Greek mythology”) + μέλος (mélos, “limb”) + -εια (-eia, nominal suffix).

(teratology) A rare congenital deformity in which the legs are fused together, giving them the appearance of a mermaid's tail.


Apert syndrome

Named after Eugène Apert, French physician.

(teratology) A form of acrocephalosyndactyly.


Arnold-Chiari malformation

en-noun

Arnold-Chiari malformation (countable and uncountable, plural Arnold-Chiari malformations)

Named after Austrian pathologist Hans Chiari and German pathologist Julius Arnold.


Chiari malformation

Chiari malformation (countable and uncountable, plural Chiari malformations)

Named after Austrian pathologist Hans Chiari.

(teratology) A malformation of the brain, consisting of a downward displacement of the cerebellar tonsils through the foramen magnum, sometimes causing hydrocephalus.


arrhinia

(teratology) Congenital absence of the nose


anotia

(teratology) A rare congenital deformity where the pinna or auricle, the outer projected portion of the ear, is completely absent.


anotia

(teratology) anotia (congenital absence of the outer ear)


amastia

(teratology) amastia (absence of breast tissue, nipple and areola)


anodontia

anodontia (countable and uncountable, plural anodontias)

/ˌæn.əˈdɑn.ʃə/

From an- (prefix meaning ‘lacking, without’) + -odontia (suffix forming nouns denoting the condition of teeth).

confix

(dentistry, teratology) The congenital absence of some or all primary or permanent teeth, caused by a rare genetic disorder.


anodontia

(teratology) anodontia (congenital absence of teeth)


teratogênico

pt-adj

teratogênico (feminine teratogênica, masculine plural teratogênicos, feminine plural teratogênicas)

teratogênica (feminine)
teratogênicos (masculine plural)
teratogênicas (feminine plural)


arthrochalasis

The so-called Danlos or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome consists of three symptoms: (1) pronounced fragility of the skin and its blood vessels, with breaking, splitting and the formation of hematomas and pseudotumors subsequent to the slightest trauma (dermatorrhexis-fragilitas cutis), (2) a more or less pronounced hyperlaxity and hyperelasticity of the skin (dermatochalasis-laxitas cutis) and (3) more or less pronounced hyperlaxity or hyperflexibility of the joints (arthrochalasis-laxitas articularis).

1936 June 20, F Ronchese, “Dermatorrhexis with dermatochalasis and arthrochalasis (the so-called Ehlers-Danlos syndrome)”, in American Journal of Diseases of Children, volume 51, number 6, page 1403:

Generalized hypermobility of joints has been reviewed by Hass and Hass (1958) who described 5 patients in detail and called the condition arthrochalasis multiplex congenita; they noted that little attention had been paid previously to the orthopaedic manifestations and stressed that generalized hypermobility could exist without skin laxity; they suggested that it was an entity separable from Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and that joint involvement was very variable.

1973 June 20, JR Owen, “Generalized hypermobility of joints: arthrochalasis multiplex congenita.”, in Archives of Disease in Childhood, volume 48, number 6, page 487:

The classic, hypermobility and vascular subtype of EDS are the most common, whereas the kyphoscoliosis, arthrochalasis and dermatosparaxis types constitute very rare conditions.

2014, Jaroslava Halper, Progress in Heritable Soft Connective Tissue Diseases, page 130:

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

(teratology) A rare form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, characterised by very loose joints and dislocations involving both hips.

artrocalasia

disorder characterised by very loose joints


abraquia

[ɐ.βɾɐˈki.ɐ]

From Ancient Greek ᾰ̓- (a-) + Ancient Greek βρᾰχῑ́ων (brakhī́ōn) + -ia.

af

(teratology) abrachia (congenital deprivation of arms)


lábio leporino

pt-noun

lábio leporino m (plural lábios leporinos)

(teratology) harelip (congenital malformation of the upper lip)


cebocephaly

(teratology) A developmental anomaly of the head, characterized by a monkey-like head with a defective small, flattened nose with a single nostril or absent nose and closely set eyes.


acondroplástico

pt-adj

acondroplástico (feminine acondroplástica, masculine plural acondroplásticos, feminine plural acondroplásticas)

acondroplástica (feminine)
acondroplásticos (masculine plural)
acondroplásticas (feminine plural)


polysyndactyly

(teratology) polydactyly and syndactyly in the same hand or foot


amielia

(teratology) amyelia (congenital lack of a spinal cord)


amioplasia

(teratology) amyoplasia (congenital lack of muscle development)


angiodisplasia

pt-noun

angiodisplasia f (plural angiodisplasias)

(medicine, teratology) angiodysplasia (vascular malformation of the gut)


anorquídico

pt-adj

anorquídico (feminine anorquídica, masculine plural anorquídicos, feminine plural anorquídicas)

anorquídica (feminine)
anorquídicos (masculine plural)
anorquídicas (feminine plural)

(teratology) anorchid (lacking testicles)


anencefálico

anencefálico (feminine anencefálica, masculine plural anencefálicos, feminine plural anencefálicas)

anencefálica (feminine)
anencefálicos (masculine plural)
anencefálicas (feminine plural)

(teratology) anencephalic (pertaining to or exhibiting anencephaly)


anorquia

(teratology) anorchia (condition where both testes are absent at birth)


anoftalmia

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek ἀνόφθαλμος (anóphthalmos, “without eye”).


anoftalmia

From Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-) + Ancient Greek ὀφθᾰλμός (ophthalmós) + Portuguese -ia or borrowed from French anophtalmie.


anencefalia

anencefalia (nominative singular)
anencefalii (genitive singular)
anencefalii (dative singular)
anencefalię (accusative singular)
anencefalią (instrumental singular)
anencefalii (locative singular)
anencefalio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ανεγκέφαλος (anenképhalos). First attested in 1905.

ref

Wszechświat : tygodnik popularny poświęcony naukom przyrodniczym (in Polish), number T. 24, nr 40, 1905, page 627


anencefalia

(teratology) anencephaly (birth defect in which most of the brain is missing)


espinha bífida

pt-noun

espinha bífida f (usually uncountable, plural espinhas bífidas)

(teratology) spina bifida (birth defect resulting in a cleft in the spinal column)


síndrome de Apert

(medical genetics, teratology) Apert syndrome (a form of acrocephalosyndactyly)


aracnodactilia

(teratology) arachnodactyly (a condition in which the fingers and hands are abnormally long and slender)


arrinencefalia

(teratology) holoprosencephaly (a congenital disorder involving insufficient division of the lobes of the brain)


malformação de Chiari

malformação de Chiari f (plural malformações de Chiari)

(teratology) Chiari malformation (a malformation of the brain)


malformação de Arnold-Chiari

malformação de Arnold-Chiari f (plural malformações de Arnold-Chiari)


artrocalasia

(teratology) arthrochalasis (disorder characterised by very loose joints)


artrogripótico

pt-adj

artrogripótico (feminine artrogripótica, masculine plural artrogripóticos, feminine plural artrogripóticas)

artrogripótica (feminine)
artrogripóticos (masculine plural)
artrogripóticas (feminine plural)

(pathology, teratology) arthrogrypotic (pertaining to or affected with arthrogryposis)


arrinia

(teratology) arrhinia (congenital absence of the nose)


cephalopolysyndactyly

From cephalo- + polysyndactyly or cephalo- + poly- + syn- + dactyl + -y.

Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome

(pathology, teratology) A disorder that affects development of the limbs, head, and face.


gémeo siamês

pt-noun

gémeo siamês m (plural gémeos siamêses, feminine gémea siamesa, feminine plural gémeas siamesas)

gémeos siamêses (plural)
gémea siamesa (feminine)
gémeas siamesas (feminine plural)

(teratology) Siamese twin (a conjoined twin)


bungi

(teratology) a cheiloschisis; a cleft lip; a harelip


malformação

(teratology) malformation (abnormal formation of an organ or tissue)


teratogénico

es-adj

teratogénico (feminine teratogénica, masculine plural teratogénicos, feminine plural teratogénicas)

teratogénica (feminine)
teratogénicos (masculine plural)
teratogénicas (feminine plural)

From Ancient Greek τέρᾰς, τέρᾰτος (téras, tératos) + -génico.

af

τέρᾰς, τέρᾰτος


teratogenetico

it-adj

teratogenetico (feminine teratogenetica, masculine plural teratogenetici, feminine plural teratogenetiche)

teratogenetica (feminine)
teratogenetici (masculine plural)
teratogenetiche (feminine plural)


bezmózgowie

bezmózgowie (nominative singular)
bezmózgowia (genitive singular)
bezmózgowiu (dative singular)
bezmózgowie (accusative singular)
bezmózgowiem (instrumental singular)
bezmózgowiu (locative singular)
bezmózgowie (singular vocative)


bezmózgowiec

bezmózgowiec (nominative singular)
bezmózgowcy (nominative plural)
bezmózgowce (derogatory nominative plural)
bezmózgowca (genitive singular)
bezmózgowców (genitive plural)
bezmózgowcowi (dative singular)
bezmózgowcom (dative plural)
bezmózgowca (accusative singular)
bezmózgowców (accusative plural)
bezmózgowcem (instrumental singular)
bezmózgowcami (instrumental plural)
bezmózgowcu (locative singular)
bezmózgowcach (locative plural)
bezmózgowcze (singular vocative)
bezmózgowcy (plural vocative)


akondroplazio

eo-head

akondroplazio (accusative singular akondroplazion, plural akondroplazioj, accusative plural akondroplaziojn)

akondroplazion (accusative singular)
akondroplazioj (plural)
akondroplaziojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately of Ancient Greek origin; compare Modern Greek αχονδροπλασία (achondroplasía), literally "without cartilage formation".

(teratology) achondroplasia (a genetic disorder, the most common form of short limb dwarfism)


achondroplazja

achondroplazja (nominative singular)
achondroplazji (genitive singular)
achondroplazji (dative singular)
achondroplazję (accusative singular)
achondroplazją (instrumental singular)
achondroplazji (locative singular)
achondroplazjo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English achondroplasia, from a- + chondro- + Ancient Greek πλάσις (plásis). First attested in 1925.

ref

Jules Comby (1925) Dwieście sześćdziesiąt porad lekarskich w chorobach dziecięcych, page 10


anencefaliczny

pl-adj

anencefaliczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

anencefaliczny (masculine nominative singular)
anencefaliczna (feminine nominative singular)
anencefaliczne (neuter nominative singular)
anencefaliczni (nominative plural virile)
anencefaliczne (nominative plural)
anencefalicznego (genitive masculine singular)
anencefalicznej (feminine genitive singular)
anencefalicznego (genitive neuter singular)
anencefalicznych (genitive plural)
anencefalicznych (genitive plural virile)
anencefalicznemu (dative masculine singular)
anencefalicznej (dative feminine singular)
anencefalicznemu (dative neuter singular)
anencefalicznym (dative plural)
anencefalicznym (dative plural virile)
anencefalicznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
anencefaliczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
anencefaliczną (accusative feminine singular)
anencefaliczne (accusative neuter singular)
anencefalicznych (accusative plural virile)
anencefaliczne (accusative plural)
anencefalicznym (instrumental masculine singular)
anencefaliczną (feminine instrumental singular)
anencefalicznym (instrumental neuter singular)
anencefalicznymi (instrumental plural)
anencefalicznymi (instrumental plural virile)
anencefalicznym (locative masculine singular)
anencefalicznej (feminine locative singular)
anencefalicznym (locative neuter singular)
anencefalicznych (locative plural)
anencefalicznych (locative plural virile)

From anencefalia + -iczny. First attested in 1919.

ref

Rozprawy Wydziału Matematyczno-Przyrodniczy Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), 1919, page 145

(relational, teratology) anencephaly; anencephalic


Achondroplasie

de-noun

Achondroplasie f (genitive Achondroplasie, plural Achondroplasien)

Achondroplasie (genitive)
Achondroplasien (plural)
Achondroplasie (nominative singular)
Achondroplasien (definite nominative plural)
Achondroplasie (genitive singular)
Achondroplasien (definite genitive plural)
Achondroplasie (dative singular)
Achondroplasien (dative definite plural)
Achondroplasie (accusative singular)
Achondroplasien (accusative definite plural)


teratogènic

ca-adj

teratogènic (feminine teratogènica, masculine plural teratogènics, feminine plural teratogèniques)

teratogènica (feminine)
teratogènics (masculine plural)
teratogèniques (feminine plural)

From Ancient Greek τέρας (téras, “monster”) + -gènic.


achondroplastyczny

pl-adj

achondroplastyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

achondroplastyczny (masculine nominative singular)
achondroplastyczna (feminine nominative singular)
achondroplastyczne (neuter nominative singular)
achondroplastyczni (nominative plural virile)
achondroplastyczne (nominative plural)
achondroplastycznego (genitive masculine singular)
achondroplastycznej (feminine genitive singular)
achondroplastycznego (genitive neuter singular)
achondroplastycznych (genitive plural)
achondroplastycznych (genitive plural virile)
achondroplastycznemu (dative masculine singular)
achondroplastycznej (dative feminine singular)
achondroplastycznemu (dative neuter singular)
achondroplastycznym (dative plural)
achondroplastycznym (dative plural virile)
achondroplastycznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
achondroplastyczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
achondroplastyczną (accusative feminine singular)
achondroplastyczne (accusative neuter singular)
achondroplastycznych (accusative plural virile)
achondroplastyczne (accusative plural)
achondroplastycznym (instrumental masculine singular)
achondroplastyczną (feminine instrumental singular)
achondroplastycznym (instrumental neuter singular)
achondroplastycznymi (instrumental plural)
achondroplastycznymi (instrumental plural virile)
achondroplastycznym (locative masculine singular)
achondroplastycznej (feminine locative singular)
achondroplastycznym (locative neuter singular)
achondroplastycznych (locative plural)
achondroplastycznych (locative plural virile)

From achondroplazja + -yczny. First attested in 1907.

ref

Światowit (in Polish), volumes 7-11, 1907, page 118

(relational, teratology) achondroplastic (of, related to, or suffering from achondroplasia)


pseudencéphale

fr-noun

pseudencéphale m (plural pseudencéphales)

(teratology) A severely deformed person whose encephalon is replaced by a vascular tumor.


zajęcza warga

zajęcza warga (nominative singular)
zajęcze wargi (nominative plural)
zajęczej wargi (genitive singular)
zajęczych warg (genitive plural)
zajęczej wardze (dative singular)
zajęczym wargom (dative plural)
zajęczą wargę (accusative singular)
zajęcze wargi (accusative plural)
zajęczą wargą (instrumental singular)
zajęczymi wargami (instrumental plural)
zajęczej wardze (locative singular)
zajęczych wargach (locative plural)
zajęcza wargo (singular vocative)
zajęcze wargi (plural vocative)


მგლის ხახა

ka-noun

მგლის ხახები

მგლის ხახა • (mglis xaxa) (plural მგლის ხახები)

mglis xaxa (romanization)
მგლის ხახები (plural)
მგლის ხახა (nominative singular)
მგლის ხახები (nominative plural)
მგლის ხახანი (archaic nominative plural)
მგლის ხახამ (ergative singular)
მგლის ხახებმა (ergative plural)
მგლის ხახათ (archaic ergative plural)
მგლის ხახათ (archaic ergative plural)
მგლის ხახათაt) (archaic ergative plural)
მგლის ხახათაta) (archaic ergative plural)
მგლის ხახას (dative singular)
მგლის ხახას (dative singular)
მგლის ხახასაs) (dative singular)
მგლის ხახასაsa) (dative singular)
მგლის ხახებს (dative plural)
მგლის ხახებს (dative plural)
მგლის ხახებსაs) (dative plural)
მგლის ხახებსაsa) (dative plural)
მგლის ხახათ (archaic dative plural)
მგლის ხახათ (archaic dative plural)
მგლის ხახათაt) (archaic dative plural)
მგლის ხახათაta) (archaic dative plural)
მგლის ხახის (genitive singular)
მგლის ხახის (genitive singular)
მგლის ხახისაs) (genitive singular)
მგლის ხახისაsa) (genitive singular)
მგლის ხახების (genitive plural)
მგლის ხახების (genitive plural)
მგლის ხახებისაs) (genitive plural)
მგლის ხახებისაsa) (genitive plural)
მგლის ხახათ (archaic genitive plural)
მგლის ხახათ (archaic genitive plural)
მგლის ხახათაt) (archaic genitive plural)
მგლის ხახათაta) (archaic genitive plural)
მგლის ხახით (instrumental singular)
მგლის ხახით (instrumental singular)
მგლის ხახითაt) (instrumental singular)
მგლის ხახითაta) (instrumental singular)
მგლის ხახებით (instrumental plural)
მგლის ხახებით (instrumental plural)
მგლის ხახებითაt) (instrumental plural)
მგლის ხახებითაta) (instrumental plural)
მგლის ხახად (adverbial singular)
მგლის ხახად (adverbial singular)
მგლის ხახადაd) (adverbial singular)
მგლის ხახადაda) (adverbial singular)
მგლის ხახებად (adverbial plural)
მგლის ხახებად (adverbial plural)
მგლის ხახებადაd) (adverbial plural)
მგლის ხახებადაda) (adverbial plural)
მგლის ხახავ (singular vocative)
მგლის ხახებო (plural vocative)
მგლის ხახანო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
მგლის ხახაზე (singular)
მგლის ხახებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
მგლის ხახასთან (singular)
მგლის ხახებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
მგლის ხახაში (singular)
მგლის ხახებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
მგლის ხახასავით (singular)
მგლის ხახებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
მგლის ხახისთვის (singular)
მგლის ხახებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
მგლის ხახისებრ (singular)
მგლის ხახებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
მგლის ხახისკენ (singular)
მგლის ხახებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
მგლის ხახისგან (singular)
მგლის ხახებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
მგლის ხახიდან (singular)
მგლის ხახებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
მგლის ხახითურთ (singular)
მგლის ხახებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
მგლის ხახამდე (singular)
მგლის ხახებამდე (plural)


xifópago

pt-adj

xifópago (feminine xifópaga, masculine plural xifópagos, feminine plural xifópagas)

xifópaga (feminine)
xifópagos (masculine plural)
xifópagas (feminine plural)

Compound of Ancient Greek ξῐ́φος (xíphos) + Ancient Greek πᾰ́γος (págos).

com+

(teratology) xiphopagus (which presents duplication in the ventral region between the end of the sternum and the navel)


xifópago

pt-noun

xifópago m (plural xifópagos, feminine xifópaga, feminine plural xifópagas)

xifópagos (plural)
xifópaga (feminine)
xifópagas (feminine plural)

(teratology) xiphopagus (being that presents duplication in the ventral region between the end of the sternum and the navel)


akondroplasia

akondroplasia (nominative singular)
akondroplasiat (nominative plural)
akondroplasia (accusative nominative singular)
akondroplasiat (accusative nominative plural)
akondroplasian (accusative genitive singular)
akondroplasiat (accusative genitive plural)
akondroplasian (genitive singular)
akondroplasioiden (genitive plural)
akondroplasioitten (genitive plural)
akondroplasiain (genitive plural rare)
akondroplasiaa (partitive singular)
akondroplasioita (partitive plural)
akondroplasiassa (inessive singular)
akondroplasioissa (inessive plural)
akondroplasiasta (elative singular)
akondroplasioista (elative plural)
akondroplasiaan (illative singular)
akondroplasioihin (illative plural)
akondroplasialla (adessive singular)
akondroplasioilla (adessive plural)
akondroplasialta (ablative singular)
akondroplasioilta (ablative plural)
akondroplasialle (allative singular)
akondroplasioille (allative plural)
akondroplasiana (essive singular)
akondroplasioina (essive plural)
akondroplasiaksi (singular translative)
akondroplasioiksi (plural translative)
akondroplasiatta (abessive singular)
akondroplasioitta (abessive plural)
akondroplasioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
akondroplasiani (nominative singular)
akondroplasiani (nominative plural)
akondroplasiani (accusative nominative singular)
akondroplasiani (accusative nominative plural)
akondroplasiani (accusative genitive singular)
akondroplasiani (accusative genitive plural)
akondroplasiani (genitive singular)
akondroplasioideni (genitive plural)
akondroplasioitteni (genitive plural)
akondroplasiaini (genitive plural rare)
akondroplasiaani (partitive singular)
akondroplasioitani (partitive plural)
akondroplasiassani (inessive singular)
akondroplasioissani (inessive plural)
akondroplasiastani (elative singular)
akondroplasioistani (elative plural)
akondroplasiaani (illative singular)
akondroplasioihini (illative plural)
akondroplasiallani (adessive singular)
akondroplasioillani (adessive plural)
akondroplasialtani (ablative singular)
akondroplasioiltani (ablative plural)
akondroplasialleni (allative singular)
akondroplasioilleni (allative plural)
akondroplasianani (essive singular)
akondroplasioinani (essive plural)
akondroplasiakseni (singular translative)
akondroplasioikseni (plural translative)
akondroplasiattani (abessive singular)
akondroplasioittani (abessive plural)
akondroplasioineni (comitative plural)
akondroplasiasi (nominative singular)
akondroplasiasi (nominative plural)
akondroplasiasi (accusative nominative singular)
akondroplasiasi (accusative nominative plural)
akondroplasiasi (accusative genitive singular)
akondroplasiasi (accusative genitive plural)
akondroplasiasi (genitive singular)
akondroplasioidesi (genitive plural)
akondroplasioittesi (genitive plural)
akondroplasiaisi (genitive plural rare)
akondroplasiaasi (partitive singular)
akondroplasioitasi (partitive plural)
akondroplasiassasi (inessive singular)
akondroplasioissasi (inessive plural)
akondroplasiastasi (elative singular)
akondroplasioistasi (elative plural)
akondroplasiaasi (illative singular)
akondroplasioihisi (illative plural)
akondroplasiallasi (adessive singular)
akondroplasioillasi (adessive plural)
akondroplasialtasi (ablative singular)
akondroplasioiltasi (ablative plural)
akondroplasiallesi (allative singular)
akondroplasioillesi (allative plural)
akondroplasianasi (essive singular)
akondroplasioinasi (essive plural)
akondroplasiaksesi (singular translative)
akondroplasioiksesi (plural translative)
akondroplasiattasi (abessive singular)
akondroplasioittasi (abessive plural)
akondroplasioinesi (comitative plural)
akondroplasiamme (nominative singular)
akondroplasiamme (nominative plural)
akondroplasiamme (accusative nominative singular)
akondroplasiamme (accusative nominative plural)
akondroplasiamme (accusative genitive singular)
akondroplasiamme (accusative genitive plural)
akondroplasiamme (genitive singular)
akondroplasioidemme (genitive plural)
akondroplasioittemme (genitive plural)
akondroplasiaimme (genitive plural rare)
akondroplasiaamme (partitive singular)
akondroplasioitamme (partitive plural)
akondroplasiassamme (inessive singular)
akondroplasioissamme (inessive plural)
akondroplasiastamme (elative singular)
akondroplasioistamme (elative plural)
akondroplasiaamme (illative singular)
akondroplasioihimme (illative plural)
akondroplasiallamme (adessive singular)
akondroplasioillamme (adessive plural)
akondroplasialtamme (ablative singular)
akondroplasioiltamme (ablative plural)
akondroplasiallemme (allative singular)
akondroplasioillemme (allative plural)
akondroplasianamme (essive singular)
akondroplasioinamme (essive plural)
akondroplasiaksemme (singular translative)
akondroplasioiksemme (plural translative)
akondroplasiattamme (abessive singular)
akondroplasioittamme (abessive plural)
akondroplasioinemme (comitative plural)
akondroplasianne (nominative singular)
akondroplasianne (nominative plural)
akondroplasianne (accusative nominative singular)
akondroplasianne (accusative nominative plural)
akondroplasianne (accusative genitive singular)
akondroplasianne (accusative genitive plural)
akondroplasianne (genitive singular)
akondroplasioidenne (genitive plural)
akondroplasioittenne (genitive plural)
akondroplasiainne (genitive plural rare)
akondroplasiaanne (partitive singular)
akondroplasioitanne (partitive plural)
akondroplasiassanne (inessive singular)
akondroplasioissanne (inessive plural)
akondroplasiastanne (elative singular)
akondroplasioistanne (elative plural)
akondroplasiaanne (illative singular)
akondroplasioihinne (illative plural)
akondroplasiallanne (adessive singular)
akondroplasioillanne (adessive plural)
akondroplasialtanne (ablative singular)
akondroplasioiltanne (ablative plural)
akondroplasiallenne (allative singular)
akondroplasioillenne (allative plural)
akondroplasiananne (essive singular)
akondroplasioinanne (essive plural)
akondroplasiaksenne (singular translative)
akondroplasioiksenne (plural translative)
akondroplasiattanne (abessive singular)
akondroplasioittanne (abessive plural)
akondroplasioinenne (comitative plural)
akondroplasiansa (nominative singular)
akondroplasiansa (nominative plural)
akondroplasiansa (accusative nominative singular)
akondroplasiansa (accusative nominative plural)
akondroplasiansa (accusative genitive singular)
akondroplasiansa (accusative genitive plural)
akondroplasiansa (genitive singular)
akondroplasioidensa (genitive plural)
akondroplasioittensa (genitive plural)
akondroplasiainsa (genitive plural rare)
akondroplasiaansa (partitive singular)
akondroplasioitaan (partitive plural)
akondroplasioitansa (partitive plural)
akondroplasiassaan (inessive singular)
akondroplasiassansa (inessive singular)
akondroplasioissaan (inessive plural)
akondroplasioissansa (inessive plural)
akondroplasiastaan (elative singular)
akondroplasiastansa (elative singular)
akondroplasioistaan (elative plural)
akondroplasioistansa (elative plural)
akondroplasiaansa (illative singular)
akondroplasioihinsa (illative plural)
akondroplasiallaan (adessive singular)
akondroplasiallansa (adessive singular)
akondroplasioillaan (adessive plural)
akondroplasioillansa (adessive plural)
akondroplasialtaan (ablative singular)
akondroplasialtansa (ablative singular)
akondroplasioiltaan (ablative plural)
akondroplasioiltansa (ablative plural)
akondroplasialleen (allative singular)
akondroplasiallensa (allative singular)
akondroplasioilleen (allative plural)
akondroplasioillensa (allative plural)
akondroplasianaan (essive singular)
akondroplasianansa (essive singular)
akondroplasioinaan (essive plural)
akondroplasioinansa (essive plural)
akondroplasiakseen (singular translative)
akondroplasiaksensa (singular translative)
akondroplasioikseen (plural translative)
akondroplasioiksensa (plural translative)
akondroplasiattaan (abessive singular)
akondroplasiattansa (abessive singular)
akondroplasioittaan (abessive plural)
akondroplasioittansa (abessive plural)
akondroplasioineen (comitative plural)
akondroplasioinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English achondroplasia)