bjarga

head

bjarga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bjargaði, supine bjargað)

bjarga (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative barg, third-person plural past indicative burgu, supine borgið)

bjargaði (indicative past singular third-person)
bjargað (supine)
barg (indicative past singular third-person)
burgu (indicative past plural third-person)
borgið (supine)
að bjarga (infinitive)
bjargað (supine)
bjargandi (participle present)
ég bjarga (indicative participle present)
við björgum (indicative present)
ég bjargi (present subjunctive)
við björgum (present subjunctive)
þú bjargar (indicative participle present)
þið bjargið (indicative present)
þú bjargir (present subjunctive)
þið bjargið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það bjargar (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau bjarga (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það bjargi (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau bjargi (present subjunctive)
ég bjargaði (indicative participle past present)
við björguðum (indicative past)
ég bjargaði (past subjunctive)
við björguðum (past subjunctive)
þú bjargaðir (indicative participle past present)
þið björguðuð (indicative past)
þú bjargaðir (past subjunctive)
þið björguðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það bjargaði (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau björguðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það bjargaði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau björguðu (past subjunctive)
bjarga (þú) (indicative participle past present)
bjargið (þið) (indicative past)
bjargaðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
bjargiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að bjargast (infinitive)
bjargast (supine)
bjargandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég bjargast (indicative participle present)
við björgumst (indicative present)
ég bjargist (present subjunctive)
við björgumst (present subjunctive)
þú bjargast (indicative participle present)
þið bjargist (indicative present)
þú bjargist (present subjunctive)
þið bjargist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það bjargast (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau bjargast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það bjargist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau bjargist (present subjunctive)
ég bjargaðist (indicative participle past present)
við björguðumst (indicative past)
ég bjargaðist (past subjunctive)
við björguðumst (past subjunctive)
þú bjargaðist (indicative participle past present)
þið björguðust (indicative past)
þú bjargaðist (past subjunctive)
þið björguðust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það bjargaðist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau björguðust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það bjargaðist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau björguðust (past subjunctive)
bjargast (þú) (indicative participle past present)
bjargist (þið) (indicative past)
bjargastu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
bjargisti (indicative past pronoun-included)
bjargaður (masculine nominative singular)
björguð (feminine nominative singular)
bjargað (neuter nominative singular)
bjargaðir (masculine nominative plural)
bjargaðar (feminine nominative plural)
björguð (neuter nominative plural)
bjargaðan (accusative masculine singular)
bjargaða (accusative feminine singular)
bjargað (accusative neuter singular)
bjargaða (accusative masculine plural)
bjargaðar (accusative feminine plural)
björguð (accusative neuter plural)
björguðum (dative masculine singular)
bjargaðri (dative feminine singular)
björguðu (dative neuter singular)
björguðum (dative masculine plural)
björguðum (dative feminine plural)
björguðum (dative neuter plural)
bjargaðs (genitive masculine singular)
bjargaðrar (feminine genitive singular)
bjargaðs (genitive neuter singular)
bjargaðra (genitive masculine plural)
bjargaðra (feminine genitive plural)
bjargaðra (genitive neuter plural)
bjargaði (masculine nominative singular)
bjargaða (feminine nominative singular)
bjargaða (neuter nominative singular)
björguðu (masculine nominative plural)
björguðu (feminine nominative plural)
björguðu (neuter nominative plural)
bjargaða (accusative masculine singular)
björguðu (accusative feminine singular)
bjargaða (accusative neuter singular)
björguðu (accusative masculine plural)
björguðu (accusative feminine plural)
björguðu (accusative neuter plural)
bjargaða (dative masculine singular)
björguðu (dative feminine singular)
bjargaða (dative neuter singular)
björguðu (dative masculine plural)
björguðu (dative feminine plural)
björguðu (dative neuter plural)
bjargaða (genitive masculine singular)
björguðu (feminine genitive singular)
bjargaða (genitive neuter singular)
björguðu (genitive masculine plural)
björguðu (feminine genitive plural)
björguðu (genitive neuter plural)
að bjarga (infinitive)
borgið (supine)
bjargandi (participle present)
ég berg (indicative participle present)
við björgum (indicative present)
ég bjargi (present subjunctive)
við björgum (present subjunctive)
þú bergur (indicative participle present)
þið bjargið (indicative present)
þú bjargir (present subjunctive)
þið bjargið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það bergur (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau bjarga (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það bjargi (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau bjargi (present subjunctive)
ég barg (indicative participle past present)
við burgum (indicative past)
ég byrgi (past subjunctive)
við byrgjum (past subjunctive)
þú bargst (indicative participle past present)
þið burguð (indicative past)
þú byrgir (past subjunctive)
þið byrgjuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það barg (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau burgu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það byrgi (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau byrgju (past subjunctive)
bjarg (þú) (indicative participle past present)
bjargið (þið) (indicative past)
bjargðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
bjargiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að bjargast (infinitive)
borgist (supine)
bjargandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég bergst (indicative participle present)
við björgumst (indicative present)
ég bjargist (present subjunctive)
við björgumst (present subjunctive)
þú bergst (indicative participle present)
þið bjargist (indicative present)
þú bjargist (present subjunctive)
þið bjargist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það bergst (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau bjargast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það bjargist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau bjargist (present subjunctive)
ég bargst (indicative participle past present)
við burgumst (indicative past)
ég byrgist (past subjunctive)
við byrgjumst (past subjunctive)
þú bargst (indicative participle past present)
þið burgust (indicative past)
þú byrgist (past subjunctive)
þið byrgjust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það bargst (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau burgust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það byrgist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau byrgjust (past subjunctive)
bjargst (þú) (indicative participle past present)
bjargist (þið) (indicative past)
bjargstu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
bjargisti (indicative past pronoun-included)
borginn (masculine nominative singular)
borgin (feminine nominative singular)
borgið (neuter nominative singular)
borgnir (masculine nominative plural)
borgnar (feminine nominative plural)
borgin (neuter nominative plural)
borginn (accusative masculine singular)
borgna (accusative feminine singular)
borgið (accusative neuter singular)
borgna (accusative masculine plural)
borgnar (accusative feminine plural)
borgin (accusative neuter plural)
borgnum (dative masculine singular)
borginni (dative feminine singular)
borgnu (dative neuter singular)
borgnum (dative masculine plural)
borgnum (dative feminine plural)
borgnum (dative neuter plural)
borgins (genitive masculine singular)
borginnar (feminine genitive singular)
borgins (genitive neuter singular)
borginna (genitive masculine plural)
borginna (feminine genitive plural)
borginna (genitive neuter plural)
borgni (masculine nominative singular)
borgna (feminine nominative singular)
borgna (neuter nominative singular)
borgnu (masculine nominative plural)
borgnu (feminine nominative plural)
borgnu (neuter nominative plural)
borgna (accusative masculine singular)
borgnu (accusative feminine singular)
borgna (accusative neuter singular)
borgnu (accusative masculine plural)
borgnu (accusative feminine plural)
borgnu (accusative neuter plural)
borgna (dative masculine singular)
borgnu (dative feminine singular)
borgna (dative neuter singular)
borgnu (dative masculine plural)
borgnu (dative feminine plural)
borgnu (dative neuter plural)
borgna (genitive masculine singular)
borgnu (feminine genitive singular)
borgna (genitive neuter singular)
borgnu (genitive masculine plural)
borgnu (feminine genitive plural)
borgnu (genitive neuter plural)

From Old Norse bjarga, from Proto-Germanic *berganą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-.

(with dative) to take care of, handle (something that came up or something that needs to be done)

(with dative, reflexive) to sustain oneself, make a living

(with dative, reflexive) to manage, get along


bie

From Middle Dutch bi, from Old Dutch bi, from Proto-Germanic *bi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi.

Ich bin bie g'm Jeanette.

Die wirke bie einem bekker.

(with an organization or company) for; at; in

V'r hant 't nit bei ós.

(with an event considered certain) upon, at the time of

Bien oonval.

(with an event considered theoretical) in case of, in the event of

(with a continuing activity or condition) during; while; during the existence of

(with an item that implies an activity) over; during

(takes the accusative) with, to, towards


im

im (plus dative, triggers lenition, does not mutate b, m, or p)

m (triggers-lenition)
p (triggers-lenition)
im (mutation mutation-radical)
n-im (eclipsis mutation)
him (mutation prothesis-h)
t-im (mutation prothesis-t)


mentior

la-verb

mentior (present infinitive mentīrī or mentīrier, perfect active mentītus sum); fourth conjugation, deponent

mentīrī (infinitive present)
mentīrier (infinitive present)
mentītus sum (active perfect)
mentior (active first-person indicative present singular)
mentīris (active indicative present second-person singular)
mentīre (active indicative present second-person singular)
mentītur (active indicative present singular third-person)
mentīmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
mentīminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
mentiuntur (active indicative plural present third-person)
mentiēbar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mentiēbāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mentiēbāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mentiēbātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mentiēbāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mentiēbāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mentiēbantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mentiar (active first-person future indicative singular)
mentiēris (active future indicative second-person singular)
mentiēre (active future indicative second-person singular)
mentiētur (active future indicative singular third-person)
mentiēmur (active first-person future indicative plural)
mentiēminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
mentientur (active future indicative plural third-person)
mentiar (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
mentiāris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mentiāre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mentiātur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
mentiāmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
mentiāminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
mentiantur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
mentīrer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mentīrēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mentīrēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mentīrētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mentīrēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mentīrēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mentīrentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mentīre (active imperative present second-person singular)
mentīminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
mentītor (active future imperative second-person singular)
mentītor (active future imperative singular third-person)
mentiuntor (active future imperative plural third-person)
mentīrī (active infinitive present)
mentīrier (active infinitive present)
mentītum esse (active infinitive perfect)
mentītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
mentiēns (active participle present)
mentītus (active participle perfect)
mentītūrus (active future participle)
mentiendus (future participle passive)
mentiundus (future participle passive)
mentiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
mentiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
mentiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
mentiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
mentītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
mentītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Asturian: mentir

Catalan: mentir

French: mentir

Friulian: mintî

Galician: mentir

Italian: mentire

Occitan: mentir

Portuguese: mentir

Romanian: minți, mințire

Spanish: mentir

Venetian: mentir

From Proto-Italic *mentjōr, denominal verb from mēns, mentis (“mind”). The meaning "to lie" stems from a semantic shift "to be inventive, have second thoughts" > "to lie, conjure up". Compare comminīscor also from this root and again with these meanings.

Cur es ausus mentiri mihi?

c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 3.5.46


placeo

placeō (present infinitive placēre, perfect active placuī or placitus sum, supine placitum); second conjugation, optionally semi-deponent

placeō (canonical)
optionally semi-deponent (canonical)
placēre (infinitive present)
placuī (active perfect)
placitus sum (active perfect)
placitum (supine)
placeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
placēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
placet (active indicative present singular third-person)
placēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
placētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
placent (active indicative plural present third-person)
placēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
placēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
placēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
placēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
placēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
placēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
placēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
placēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
placēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
placēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
placēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
placēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
placuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
placitus sum (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
placuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
placitus es (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
placuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
placitus est (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
placuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
placitī sumus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
placuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
placitī estis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
placuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
placuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
placitī sunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
placueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
placitus eram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
placuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
placitus erās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
placuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
placitus erat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
placuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
placitī erāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
placuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
placitī erātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
placuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
placitī erant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
placuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
placitus erō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
placueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
placitus eris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
placuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
placitus erit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
placuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
placitī erimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
placueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
placitī eritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
placuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
placitī erint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
placeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
placeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
placeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
placeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
placeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
placeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
placērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
placērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
placēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
placērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
placērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
placērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
placuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
placitus sim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
placuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
placitus sīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
placuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
placitus sit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
placuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
placitī sīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
placuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
placitī sītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
placuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
placitī sint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
placuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
placitus essem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
placuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
placitus essēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
placuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
placitus esset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
placuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
placitī essēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
placuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
placitī essētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
placuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
placitī essent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
placē (active imperative present second-person singular)
placēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
placētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
placētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
placētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
placentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
placēre (active infinitive present)
placitum esse (active infinitive perfect)
placitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
placēns (active participle present)
placitus (active participle perfect)
placitūrus (active future participle)
placendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
placendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
placendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
placendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
placitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
placitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: plac

Romanian: plăcea

Dalmatian:

placaro

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: piacè, piacere, piaceri

Italian: piacere

Neapolitan: piacèr

Sicilian: pràciri (obsolete), piàciri (italianized)

Padanian:

Emilian: piasair

Friulian: plasê

Ligurian: piâxéi

Lombard: piaxer, pciasè, plasì

Piedmontese: piasej (verb); piasì (noun)

Romansch: plaschair, plascher

Venetian: piaxer, piaçér, piasér

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: plére, plaiser (verb); plèsir, pléjir (noun)

Lorrain: plare (verb), plagir (noun)

Norman: pllaisir

Old French: plaire, plaisir (see there for further descendants)

Middle French: plaire (verb), plaisir (noun)

French: plaire (verb), plaisir (noun)

Walloon: plaisi

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: placer

Old Catalan: plaer, plaser

Catalan: plaure (verb); plaer (noun)

Old Occitan: plazer

Occitan: plaire (verb); plaser (noun)

Auvergnat: plaseir (noun)

Gascon: plàser, plàder (verb)

Limousin: plàser (verb)

Ibero-Romance: (possibly semi-learned)

Old Leonese:

Asturian: placer

Leonese: plazer

Extremaduran: prazer

Old Galician-Portuguese: prazer

Galician: pracer

Portuguese: prazer, aprazer

Old Spanish: placer

Spanish: placer

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: piachere, piaghere, piazeri, piaceri, piasgè, plexeri, praxeri, praxei, prexeri, prexei, pregheri, prexu, paciurru, piciurru, peciurru

Ancient borrowings:

→ Basque: laket

→ Proto-Albanian: *plakjɔnit

Albanian: pëlqej

Modern borrowings:

→⇒ English: placebo

See the related plācō (“to appease, placate”).

sibi placēre

to be pleased with oneself, to act proud

placet mihi

sī dīs placet

gods willing (literally, “if it pleases the gods”)

placēns uxor

hostia placens Deō

vidē sī satis placet

ita nōbīs placitum est, ut[…]

senātuī placet

(with dative) to be pleasing or agreeable to; to please, to be nice; to be welcome or acceptable; to satisfy, suit (in a mental rather than a sensual way)

(with dative) to like (the dative should be translated as the subject in English)


veita

head

veita (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative veitti, supine veitt)

veitti (indicative past singular third-person)
veitt (supine)
að veita (infinitive)
veitt (supine)
veitandi (participle present)
ég veiti (indicative participle present)
við veitum (indicative present)
ég veiti (present subjunctive)
við veitum (present subjunctive)
þú veitir (indicative participle present)
þið veitið (indicative present)
þú veitir (present subjunctive)
þið veitið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það veitir (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau veita (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það veiti (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau veiti (present subjunctive)
ég veitti (indicative participle past present)
við veittum (indicative past)
ég veitti (past subjunctive)
við veittum (past subjunctive)
þú veittir (indicative participle past present)
þið veittuð (indicative past)
þú veittir (past subjunctive)
þið veittuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það veitti (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau veittu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það veitti (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau veittu (past subjunctive)
veit (þú) (indicative participle past present)
veitið (þið) (indicative past)
veittu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
veitiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að veitast (infinitive)
veist (supine)
veitandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég veitist (indicative participle present)
við veitumst (indicative present)
ég veitist (present subjunctive)
við veitumst (present subjunctive)
þú veitist (indicative participle present)
þið veitist (indicative present)
þú veitist (present subjunctive)
þið veitist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það veitist (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau veitast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það veitist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau veitist (present subjunctive)
ég veittist (indicative participle past present)
við veittumst (indicative past)
ég veittist (past subjunctive)
við veittumst (past subjunctive)
þú veittist (indicative participle past present)
þið veittust (indicative past)
þú veittist (past subjunctive)
þið veittust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það veittist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau veittust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það veittist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau veittust (past subjunctive)
veist (þú) (indicative participle past present)
veitist (þið) (indicative past)
veistu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
veitisti (indicative past pronoun-included)
veittur (masculine nominative singular)
veitt (feminine nominative singular)
veitt (neuter nominative singular)
veittir (masculine nominative plural)
veittar (feminine nominative plural)
veitt (neuter nominative plural)
veittan (accusative masculine singular)
veitta (accusative feminine singular)
veitt (accusative neuter singular)
veitta (accusative masculine plural)
veittar (accusative feminine plural)
veitt (accusative neuter plural)
veittum (dative masculine singular)
veittri (dative feminine singular)
veittu (dative neuter singular)
veittum (dative masculine plural)
veittum (dative feminine plural)
veittum (dative neuter plural)
veitts (genitive masculine singular)
veittrar (feminine genitive singular)
veitts (genitive neuter singular)
veittra (genitive masculine plural)
veittra (feminine genitive plural)
veittra (genitive neuter plural)
veitti (masculine nominative singular)
veitta (feminine nominative singular)
veitta (neuter nominative singular)
veittu (masculine nominative plural)
veittu (feminine nominative plural)
veittu (neuter nominative plural)
veitta (accusative masculine singular)
veittu (accusative feminine singular)
veitta (accusative neuter singular)
veittu (accusative masculine plural)
veittu (accusative feminine plural)
veittu (accusative neuter plural)
veitta (dative masculine singular)
veittu (dative feminine singular)
veitta (dative neuter singular)
veittu (dative masculine plural)
veittu (dative feminine plural)
veittu (dative neuter plural)
veitta (genitive masculine singular)
veittu (feminine genitive singular)
veitta (genitive neuter singular)
veittu (genitive masculine plural)
veittu (feminine genitive plural)
veittu (genitive neuter plural)

From Old Norse veita (“to grant, give”), from Proto-Germanic *waitijaną (“to let know, show”, causative of Proto-Germanic *witaną (“to know”)), from Proto-Indo-European *woyd-éye-ti (“to let see, show”, causative), derived from the root Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to catch sight of”). Closely related to Old Frisian wēta (“to claim, testify”) and Old High German weizen (“to show, prove”).

inh

causative of Proto-Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*witaną</i> (“to know”)

cog

Hún veitti mér verðlaun.

(ditransitive, governs the dative and accusative) to give somebody something, to grant, to offer

(transitive, governs the dative) to pipe water


hrúga

head

hrúga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hrúgaði, supine hrúgað)

hrúgaði (indicative past singular third-person)
hrúgað (supine)
að hrúga (infinitive)
hrúgað (supine)
hrúgandi (participle present)
ég hrúga (indicative participle present)
við hrúgum (indicative present)
ég hrúgi (present subjunctive)
við hrúgum (present subjunctive)
þú hrúgar (indicative participle present)
þið hrúgið (indicative present)
þú hrúgir (present subjunctive)
þið hrúgið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það hrúgar (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau hrúga (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það hrúgi (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau hrúgi (present subjunctive)
ég hrúgaði (indicative participle past present)
við hrúguðum (indicative past)
ég hrúgaði (past subjunctive)
við hrúguðum (past subjunctive)
þú hrúgaðir (indicative participle past present)
þið hrúguðuð (indicative past)
þú hrúgaðir (past subjunctive)
þið hrúguðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það hrúgaði (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau hrúguðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það hrúgaði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau hrúguðu (past subjunctive)
hrúga (þú) (indicative participle past present)
hrúgið (þið) (indicative past)
hrúgaðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
hrúgiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að hrúgast (infinitive)
hrúgast (supine)
hrúgandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég hrúgast (indicative participle present)
við hrúgumst (indicative present)
ég hrúgist (present subjunctive)
við hrúgumst (present subjunctive)
þú hrúgast (indicative participle present)
þið hrúgist (indicative present)
þú hrúgist (present subjunctive)
þið hrúgist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það hrúgast (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau hrúgast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það hrúgist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau hrúgist (present subjunctive)
ég hrúgaðist (indicative participle past present)
við hrúguðumst (indicative past)
ég hrúgaðist (past subjunctive)
við hrúguðumst (past subjunctive)
þú hrúgaðist (indicative participle past present)
þið hrúguðust (indicative past)
þú hrúgaðist (past subjunctive)
þið hrúguðust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það hrúgaðist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau hrúguðust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það hrúgaðist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau hrúguðust (past subjunctive)
hrúgast (þú) (indicative participle past present)
hrúgist (þið) (indicative past)
hrúgastu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
hrúgisti (indicative past pronoun-included)
hrúgaður (masculine nominative singular)
hrúguð (feminine nominative singular)
hrúgað (neuter nominative singular)
hrúgaðir (masculine nominative plural)
hrúgaðar (feminine nominative plural)
hrúguð (neuter nominative plural)
hrúgaðan (accusative masculine singular)
hrúgaða (accusative feminine singular)
hrúgað (accusative neuter singular)
hrúgaða (accusative masculine plural)
hrúgaðar (accusative feminine plural)
hrúguð (accusative neuter plural)
hrúguðum (dative masculine singular)
hrúgaðri (dative feminine singular)
hrúguðu (dative neuter singular)
hrúguðum (dative masculine plural)
hrúguðum (dative feminine plural)
hrúguðum (dative neuter plural)
hrúgaðs (genitive masculine singular)
hrúgaðrar (feminine genitive singular)
hrúgaðs (genitive neuter singular)
hrúgaðra (genitive masculine plural)
hrúgaðra (feminine genitive plural)
hrúgaðra (genitive neuter plural)
hrúgaði (masculine nominative singular)
hrúgaða (feminine nominative singular)
hrúgaða (neuter nominative singular)
hrúguðu (masculine nominative plural)
hrúguðu (feminine nominative plural)
hrúguðu (neuter nominative plural)
hrúgaða (accusative masculine singular)
hrúguðu (accusative feminine singular)
hrúgaða (accusative neuter singular)
hrúguðu (accusative masculine plural)
hrúguðu (accusative feminine plural)
hrúguðu (accusative neuter plural)
hrúgaða (dative masculine singular)
hrúguðu (dative feminine singular)
hrúgaða (dative neuter singular)
hrúguðu (dative masculine plural)
hrúguðu (dative feminine plural)
hrúguðu (dative neuter plural)
hrúgaða (genitive masculine singular)
hrúguðu (feminine genitive singular)
hrúgaða (genitive neuter singular)
hrúguðu (genitive masculine plural)
hrúguðu (feminine genitive plural)
hrúguðu (genitive neuter plural)

From Old Norse hrúga, from Proto-Germanic *hrūgǭ.

(transitive, with dative) to heap, throw in a heap


vagga

vagga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative vaggaði, supine vaggað)

vaggaði (indicative past singular third-person)
vaggað (supine)
að vagga (infinitive)
vaggað (supine)
vaggandi (participle present)
ég vagga (indicative participle present)
við vöggum (indicative present)
ég vaggi (present subjunctive)
við vöggum (present subjunctive)
þú vaggar (indicative participle present)
þið vaggið (indicative present)
þú vaggir (present subjunctive)
þið vaggið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það vaggar (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau vagga (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það vaggi (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau vaggi (present subjunctive)
ég vaggaði (indicative participle past present)
við vögguðum (indicative past)
ég vaggaði (past subjunctive)
við vögguðum (past subjunctive)
þú vaggaðir (indicative participle past present)
þið vögguðuð (indicative past)
þú vaggaðir (past subjunctive)
þið vögguðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það vaggaði (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau vögguðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það vaggaði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau vögguðu (past subjunctive)
vagga (þú) (indicative participle past present)
vaggið (þið) (indicative past)
vaggaðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
vaggiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að vaggast (infinitive)
vaggast (supine)
vaggandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég vaggast (indicative participle present)
við vöggumst (indicative present)
ég vaggist (present subjunctive)
við vöggumst (present subjunctive)
þú vaggast (indicative participle present)
þið vaggist (indicative present)
þú vaggist (present subjunctive)
þið vaggist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það vaggast (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau vaggast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það vaggist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau vaggist (present subjunctive)
ég vaggaðist (indicative participle past present)
við vögguðumst (indicative past)
ég vaggaðist (past subjunctive)
við vögguðumst (past subjunctive)
þú vaggaðist (indicative participle past present)
þið vögguðust (indicative past)
þú vaggaðist (past subjunctive)
þið vögguðust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það vaggaðist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau vögguðust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það vaggaðist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau vögguðust (past subjunctive)
vaggast (þú) (indicative participle past present)
vaggist (þið) (indicative past)
vaggastu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
vaggisti (indicative past pronoun-included)

Answering to Faroese vagga, Norwegian vagge, Swedish vagga. Compare English wag, German wacken and Proto-Germanic *wagǭ.

(transitive, with dative) to move (something) back and forth in a swaying motion; to rock


orka

orka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative orkaði, supine orkað)

orkaði (indicative past singular third-person)
orkað (supine)
að orka (infinitive)
orkað (supine)
orkandi (participle present)
ég orka (indicative participle present)
við orkum (indicative present)
ég orki (present subjunctive)
við orkum (present subjunctive)
þú orkar (indicative participle present)
þið orkið (indicative present)
þú orkir (present subjunctive)
þið orkið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það orkar (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau orka (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það orki (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau orki (present subjunctive)
ég orkaði (indicative participle past present)
við orkuðum (indicative past)
ég orkaði (past subjunctive)
við orkuðum (past subjunctive)
þú orkaðir (indicative participle past present)
þið orkuðuð (indicative past)
þú orkaðir (past subjunctive)
þið orkuðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það orkaði (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau orkuðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það orkaði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau orkuðu (past subjunctive)
orka (þú) (indicative participle past present)
orkið (þið) (indicative past)
orkaðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
orkiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að orkast (infinitive)
orkast (supine)
orkandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég orkast (indicative participle present)
við orkumst (indicative present)
ég orkist (present subjunctive)
við orkumst (present subjunctive)
þú orkast (indicative participle present)
þið orkist (indicative present)
þú orkist (present subjunctive)
þið orkist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það orkast (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau orkast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það orkist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau orkist (present subjunctive)
ég orkaðist (indicative participle past present)
við orkuðumst (indicative past)
ég orkaðist (past subjunctive)
við orkuðumst (past subjunctive)
þú orkaðist (indicative participle past present)
þið orkuðust (indicative past)
þú orkaðist (past subjunctive)
þið orkuðust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það orkaðist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau orkuðust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það orkaðist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau orkuðust (past subjunctive)
orkast (þú) (indicative participle past present)
orkist (þið) (indicative past)
orkastu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
orkisti (indicative past pronoun-included)
orkaður (masculine nominative singular)
orkuð (feminine nominative singular)
orkað (neuter nominative singular)
orkaðir (masculine nominative plural)
orkaðar (feminine nominative plural)
orkuð (neuter nominative plural)
orkaðan (accusative masculine singular)
orkaða (accusative feminine singular)
orkað (accusative neuter singular)
orkaða (accusative masculine plural)
orkaðar (accusative feminine plural)
orkuð (accusative neuter plural)
orkuðum (dative masculine singular)
orkaðri (dative feminine singular)
orkuðu (dative neuter singular)
orkuðum (dative masculine plural)
orkuðum (dative feminine plural)
orkuðum (dative neuter plural)
orkaðs (genitive masculine singular)
orkaðrar (feminine genitive singular)
orkaðs (genitive neuter singular)
orkaðra (genitive masculine plural)
orkaðra (feminine genitive plural)
orkaðra (genitive neuter plural)
orkaði (masculine nominative singular)
orkaða (feminine nominative singular)
orkaða (neuter nominative singular)
orkuðu (masculine nominative plural)
orkuðu (feminine nominative plural)
orkuðu (neuter nominative plural)
orkaða (accusative masculine singular)
orkuðu (accusative feminine singular)
orkaða (accusative neuter singular)
orkuðu (accusative masculine plural)
orkuðu (accusative feminine plural)
orkuðu (accusative neuter plural)
orkaða (dative masculine singular)
orkuðu (dative feminine singular)
orkaða (dative neuter singular)
orkuðu (dative masculine plural)
orkuðu (dative feminine plural)
orkuðu (dative neuter plural)
orkaða (genitive masculine singular)
orkuðu (feminine genitive singular)
orkaða (genitive neuter singular)
orkuðu (genitive masculine plural)
orkuðu (feminine genitive plural)
orkuðu (genitive neuter plural)

From Old Norse orka, from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną. Doublet of yrkja.

(transitive, with dative) to affect, to influence

orka á

to influence [somebody], to affect [somebody]


hlaða

hlaða (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hlóð, third-person plural past indicative hlóðu, supine hlaðið)

hlóð (indicative past singular third-person)
hlóðu (indicative past plural third-person)
hlaðið (supine)
að hlaða (infinitive)
hlaðið (supine)
hlaðandi (participle present)
ég hleð (indicative participle present)
við hlöðum (indicative present)
ég hlaði (present subjunctive)
við hlöðum (present subjunctive)
þú hleður (indicative participle present)
þið hlaðið (indicative present)
þú hlaðir (present subjunctive)
þið hlaðið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það hleður (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau hlaða (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það hlaði (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau hlaði (present subjunctive)
ég hlóð (indicative participle past present)
við hlóðum (indicative past)
ég hlæði (past subjunctive)
við hlæðum (past subjunctive)
þú hlóðst (indicative participle past present)
þið hlóðuð (indicative past)
þú hlæðir (past subjunctive)
þið hlæðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það hlóð (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau hlóðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það hlæði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau hlæðu (past subjunctive)
hlað (þú) (indicative participle past present)
hlaðið (þið) (indicative past)
hladdu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
hlaðiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að hlaðast (infinitive)
hlaðist (supine)
hlaðandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég hleðst (indicative participle present)
við hlöðumst (indicative present)
ég hlaðist (present subjunctive)
við hlöðumst (present subjunctive)
þú hleðst (indicative participle present)
þið hlaðist (indicative present)
þú hlaðist (present subjunctive)
þið hlaðist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það hleðst (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau hlaðast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það hlaðist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau hlaðist (present subjunctive)
ég hlóðst (indicative participle past present)
við hlóðumst (indicative past)
ég hlæðist (past subjunctive)
við hlæðumst (past subjunctive)
þú hlóðst (indicative participle past present)
þið hlóðust (indicative past)
þú hlæðist (past subjunctive)
þið hlæðust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það hlóðst (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau hlóðust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það hlæðist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau hlæðust (past subjunctive)
hlaðst (þú) (indicative participle past present)
hlaðist (þið) (indicative past)
hlaðstu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
hlaðisti (indicative past pronoun-included)
hlaðinn (masculine nominative singular)
hlaðin (feminine nominative singular)
hlaðið (neuter nominative singular)
hlaðnir (masculine nominative plural)
hlaðnar (feminine nominative plural)
hlaðin (neuter nominative plural)
hlaðinn (accusative masculine singular)
hlaðna (accusative feminine singular)
hlaðið (accusative neuter singular)
hlaðna (accusative masculine plural)
hlaðnar (accusative feminine plural)
hlaðin (accusative neuter plural)
hlöðnum (dative masculine singular)
hlaðinni (dative feminine singular)
hlöðnu (dative neuter singular)
hlöðnum (dative masculine plural)
hlöðnum (dative feminine plural)
hlöðnum (dative neuter plural)
hlaðins (genitive masculine singular)
hlaðinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hlaðins (genitive neuter singular)
hlaðinna (genitive masculine plural)
hlaðinna (feminine genitive plural)
hlaðinna (genitive neuter plural)
hlaðni (masculine nominative singular)
hlaðna (feminine nominative singular)
hlaðna (neuter nominative singular)
hlöðnu (masculine nominative plural)
hlöðnu (feminine nominative plural)
hlöðnu (neuter nominative plural)
hlaðna (accusative masculine singular)
hlöðnu (accusative feminine singular)
hlaðna (accusative neuter singular)
hlöðnu (accusative masculine plural)
hlöðnu (accusative feminine plural)
hlöðnu (accusative neuter plural)
hlaðna (dative masculine singular)
hlöðnu (dative feminine singular)
hlaðna (dative neuter singular)
hlöðnu (dative masculine plural)
hlöðnu (dative feminine plural)
hlöðnu (dative neuter plural)
hlaðna (genitive masculine singular)
hlöðnu (feminine genitive singular)
hlaðna (genitive neuter singular)
hlöðnu (genitive masculine plural)
hlöðnu (feminine genitive plural)
hlöðnu (genitive neuter plural)

From Old Norse hlaða, from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną (“to load”).

(transitive, with dative) to pile, to stack


hlaða

hlaða (singular past indicative hlóð, plural past indicative hlóðu, past participle hlaðit)

hlóð (indicative past singular)
hlóðu (indicative past plural)
hlaðit (participle past)
hlaða (infinitive)
hlaðandi (participle present)
hlaðinn (participle past)
hleð (first-person present singular)
hlóð (first-person past singular)
hleðr (present second-person singular)
hlótt (past second-person singular)
hleðr (present singular third-person)
hlóð (past singular third-person)
hlǫðum (first-person plural present)
hlóðum (first-person past plural)
hlaðið (plural present second-person)
hlóðuð (past plural second-person)
hlaða (plural present third-person)
hlóðu (past plural third-person)
hlaða (first-person present singular)
hlœða (first-person past singular)
hlaðir (present second-person singular)
hlœðir (past second-person singular)
hlaði (present singular third-person)
hlœði (past singular third-person)
hlaðim (first-person plural present)
hlœðim (first-person past plural)
hlœðið (past plural second-person)
hlaði (plural present third-person)
hlœði (past plural third-person)
hlað (present second-person singular)
hlaðask (infinitive)
hlaðandisk (participle present)
hlaðizk (participle past)
hlǫðumk (first-person present singular)
hlóðumk (first-person past singular)
hleðsk (present second-person singular)
hlóðzk (past second-person singular)
hleðsk (present singular third-person)
hlóðsk (past singular third-person)
hlǫðumsk (first-person plural present)
hlóðumsk (first-person past plural)
hlaðizk (plural present second-person)
hlóðuzk (past plural second-person)
hlaðask (plural present third-person)
hlóðusk (past plural third-person)
hlœðumk (first-person past singular)
hlaðisk (present second-person singular)
hlœðisk (past second-person singular)
hlaðisk (present singular third-person)
hlœðisk (past singular third-person)
hlaðimsk (first-person plural present)
hlœðimsk (first-person past plural)
hlœðizk (past plural second-person)
hlaðisk (plural present third-person)
hlœðisk (past plural third-person)
hlaðsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hlaða — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of hlaða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hlaða

Faroese: laða

Norwegian Nynorsk: la, lade, lada

Elfdalian: leða

Old Swedish: laþa

Swedish: ladda

Danish: lade

Norwegian Bokmål: lade, la

From Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną (“to load”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”).

inh

kistur hlaðnar af gulli

gátu þeir hlaðit honum um síðir ok bundu hann

they finally laid him down and bound him

(transitive, with dative) to fell, to lay prostrate

bera vápn á Finnana ok fá hlaðit þeim

bear arms against the Finns and slay them


σύν

Greek: συν (syn)

Yevanic: שִׁין (šin)

→ Dutch: syn-

→ English: syn-, sym-

→ French: syn-

→ German: syn-

→ Italian: sin-, sim-, sil-

→ Polish: syn-

Apparently from a Proto-Hellenic *ksún, but further connections are uncertain. Younger form of Homeric and Old Attic ξύν (xún), Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀱 (ku-su /*ksun/). These probably reflect Proto-Indo-European *som- (“one, together (with)”) contaminated with the *ḱ of *ḱóm (“beside, with”) along with a conflation of their meanings. However, the /u/ is unexpected and unexplained under this proposal. Note that a derivation from *som- alone is impossible since the *s- would be expected to give h- (aspiration); neither is the ks- explainable from *ḱóm alone. This makes its exact relation to Lithuanian sù and Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) dubious, but if indeed a conflation of *ḱóm and *som-, it is a cognate relation regardless.
The dative that this preposition governs continues the PIE comitative-instrumental.


ὑπέρ

grc-preposition

ῠ̔πέρ • (hupér) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)

→ English: hyper-

→ French: hyper

→ Irish: hipir-

→ Russian: гипер- (giper-)

From Proto-Hellenic *hupér, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”), from *upo (“under, below”) (whence English up). Cognates include Latin super and Proto-Germanic *uber (whence English over).
The genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation or cause. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.


πρός

grc-preposition

πρός • (prós) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)

Greek: προς (pros)

From Proto-Indo-European *próti, *préti. Cognates include Sanskrit प्रति (práti), Latin pretium, and Old Church Slavonic противъ (protivŭ). May be related to πρό (pró, “before”).
Equivalent prepositions in use for πρός (prós) from another root are ποτί (potí) — Epic, Doric, ποί (poí) — Doric, πός (pós) — Arcadocypriot.
The genitive is an innovated Greek associative. The dative is from the PIE locative. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional, with some of the metaphorical uses like παρά (pará).

(expressing direction) on the side of, from, at, to, forward to, toward

(with dative, expressing proximity) hard by, near to, at, among

off (a coast or island), bordering on (countries, peoples)

(with verbs of motion) towards, upon, against

(expressing close engagement) at the point of, engaged in

expressing direction; expressing proximity; expressing close engagement; expressing close engagement

(expressing union or addition) besides, in addition to

expressing direction; expressing proximity; expressing union or addition; expressing union or addition


ἅμα

Greek: άμα (áma)

From the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one”).
The dative is from the PIE comitative-instrumental.

never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations

indefinite relative used in indirect questions

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 46.8


εἴδομαι

grc-verb

εἴδομαι • (eídomai)

eídomai (romanization)
εἴδομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
εἴδῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
εἴδει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
εἴδεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
εἴδεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
εἴδεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
εἰδόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
εἴδεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
εἴδονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
εἴδωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
εἴδῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
εἴδηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
εἴδησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
εἴδησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
εἰδώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
εἴδησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
εἴδωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
εἰδοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
εἴδοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
εἴδοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
εἴδοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἰδοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἰδοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἴδοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἴδοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἴδου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
εἰδέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
εἴδεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
εἰδέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
εἴδεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
εἰδέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
εἴδεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
εἰδόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
εἰδομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
εἰδόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
εἰσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
εἴσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
εἴσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
εἴσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
εἰσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
εἰσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
εἴσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
εἴσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
εἴσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
εἴσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
εἴσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
εἴσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
εἴσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
εἰσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
εἴσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
εἴσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
εἰσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
εἴσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
εἴσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
εἴσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
εἰσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
εἰσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
εἴσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
εἴσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
εἶσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
εἰσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
εἴσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
εἰσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
εἴσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
εἰσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
εἴσᾰσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
εἰσᾰ́μενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
εἰσᾰμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
εἰσᾰ́μενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἐεισᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐείσᾰο (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐείσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐείσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐεισᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐεισᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐεισᾰ́μεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐείσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐείσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἐείσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
ἐείσηαι (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐείσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐείσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
ἐείσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
ἐεισώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ἐεισώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ἐείσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐείσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐεισαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἐείσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἐείσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἐείσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἐεισαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἐεισαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἐεισαίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἐείσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἐεισαίᾰτο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἔεισαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
ἐεισᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
ἐείσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
ἐεισᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
ἐείσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
ἐεισᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐείσᾰσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἐεισᾰ́μενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἐεισᾰμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἐεισᾰ́μενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)

From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know; see”), compare the very closely related οἶδα (oîda). Cognate with Latin videō, Sanskrit वेत्ति (vetti), Old Armenian գիտեմ (gitem), Old Church Slavonic вѣдѣти (věděti), and Old English witan (English wit).

der

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.791

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 10.28

(reflexive, with dative) to make oneself like

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.280

to make oneself like
to be like, to look like


μάχομαι

grc-verb

μάχομαι • (mákhomai)

mákhomai (romanization)
μᾰ́χομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
μᾰ́χῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μᾰ́χει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μᾰ́χεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
μᾰ́χεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
μᾰ́χεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
μᾰχόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
μᾰ́χεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
μᾰ́χονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
μᾰ́χωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
μᾰ́χῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
μᾰ́χηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
μᾰ́χησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
μᾰ́χησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
μᾰχώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
μᾰ́χησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
μᾰ́χωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μᾰχοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
μᾰ́χοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
μᾰ́χοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
μᾰ́χοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
μᾰχοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
μᾰχοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
μᾰ́χοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
μᾰ́χοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
μᾰ́χου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
μᾰχέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
μᾰ́χεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
μᾰχέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
μᾰ́χεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
μᾰχέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
μᾰ́χεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
μᾰχόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
μᾰχομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
μᾰχόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐμᾰχόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐμᾰ́χου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐμᾰ́χετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐμᾰ́χεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐμᾰχέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐμᾰχόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐμᾰ́χεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐμᾰ́χοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
μᾰχόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
μᾰ́χου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μᾰ́χετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
μᾰ́χεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
μᾰχέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
μᾰχόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
μᾰχόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
μᾰ́χεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
μᾰ́χοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
μᾰχεσκόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
μᾰχέσκου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μᾰχέσκετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
μᾰχέσκεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
μᾰχεσκέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
μᾰχεσκόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
μᾰχέσκεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
μᾰχέσκοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
μᾰχέσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
μᾰχέσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
μᾰχέσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
μᾰχέσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
μᾰχέσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
μᾰχέσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
μᾰχεσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
μᾰχέσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
μᾰχέσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
μᾰχεσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
μᾰχέσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
μᾰχέσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
μᾰχέσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
μᾰχεσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
μᾰχεσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
μᾰχέσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
μᾰχέσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
μᾰχέσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
μᾰχεσόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
μᾰχεσομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
μᾰχεσόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
μᾰχήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
μᾰχήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
μᾰχήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
μᾰχήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
μᾰχήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
μᾰχήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
μᾰχησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
μᾰχήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
μᾰχήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
μᾰχησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
μᾰχήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
μᾰχήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
μᾰχήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
μᾰχησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
μᾰχησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
μᾰχήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
μᾰχήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
μᾰχήσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
μᾰχησόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
μᾰχησομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
μᾰχησόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
μᾰχέομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
μᾰχέῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
μᾰχέει (indicative middle second-person singular)
μᾰχέεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
μᾰχέεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
μᾰχέεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
μᾰχεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
μᾰχέεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
μᾰχέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
μᾰχεοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
μᾰχέοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
μᾰχέοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
μᾰχέοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
μᾰχεοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
μᾰχεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
μᾰχέοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
μᾰχέοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
μᾰχέεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
μᾰχεόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
μᾰχεομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
μᾰχεόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
μᾰχοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
μᾰχῇ (indicative middle second-person singular)
μᾰχεῖται (indicative middle singular third-person)
μᾰχεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
μᾰχεῖσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
μᾰχούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
μᾰχεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
μᾰχοῦνται (indicative middle plural third-person)
μᾰχοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
μᾰχοῖο (middle optative second-person singular)
μᾰχοῖτο (middle optative singular third-person)
μᾰχοῖσθον (dual middle optative second-person)
μᾰχοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
μᾰχοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
μᾰχοῖσθε (middle optative plural second-person)
μᾰχοῖντο (middle optative plural third-person)
μᾰχεῖσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
μᾰχούμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
μᾰχουμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
μᾰχούμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἐμᾰχεσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐμᾰχέσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐμᾰχέσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐμᾰχέσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐμᾰχεσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐμᾰχεσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐμᾰχέσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐμᾰχέσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
μᾰχέσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
μᾰχέσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
μᾰχέσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
μᾰχέσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
μᾰχέσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
μᾰχεσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
μᾰχέσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
μᾰχέσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
μᾰχεσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
μᾰχέσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
μᾰχέσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
μᾰχέσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
μᾰχεσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
μᾰχεσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
μᾰχέσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
μᾰχέσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
μᾰ́χεσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
μᾰχεσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
μᾰχέσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
μᾰχεσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
μᾰχέσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
μᾰχεσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
μᾰχέσᾰσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
μᾰχεσᾰ́μενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
μᾰχεσᾰμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
μᾰχεσᾰ́μενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
μεμᾰ́χημαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
μεμᾰ́χησαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μεμᾰ́χηται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
μεμᾰ́χησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
μεμᾰ́χησθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
μεμᾰχήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
μεμᾰ́χησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
μεμᾰ́χηνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
μεμᾰχημένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
μεμᾰχημένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
μεμᾰχημένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
μεμᾰχημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
μεμᾰχημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
μεμᾰχημένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
μεμᾰχημένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
μεμᾰχημένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μεμᾰχημένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μεμᾰχημένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
μεμᾰχημένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
μεμᾰχημένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
μεμᾰχημένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
μεμᾰχημένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
μεμᾰχημένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
μεμᾰχημένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
μεμᾰχημένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
μεμᾰ́χησο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
μεμᾰχήσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
μεμᾰ́χησθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
μεμᾰχήσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
μεμᾰ́χησθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
μεμᾰχήσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
μεμᾰχῆσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
μεμᾰχημένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
μεμᾰχημένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
μεμᾰχημένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *meh₂gʰ- (“to fight”), though Beekes considers said root more likely to be Pre-Greek. See also Old Armenian մաքառիմ (makʻaṙim, “to combat, quarrel”), which may continue this same root. Connections to Ἀμαζών (Amazṓn, “Amazon”) are highly uncertain.

cog

(with dative) to make war, fight, battle


ó

table ó (canonical)
uaim (first-person singular)
uaimse (emphatic first-person singular)
uait (second-person singular)
uaitse (emphatic second-person singular)
uaidh (masculine singular third-person)
uaidhsean (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
uaithi (feminine singular third-person)
uaithise (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
uainn (first-person plural)
uainne (emphatic first-person plural)
uaibh (plural second-person)
uaibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
uathu (plural third-person)
uathusan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish ó, úa, from Proto-Celtic *aw, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away”).

ó ghleann go gleann

ó Mháirt

Tá bainne uaim.

used in conjunction with the verb bí to indicate need/want


ó

ó (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ó (eclipsis mutation)
hó (mutation prothesis-h)
t-ó (mutation prothesis-t)

-wards: Only used in ó thuaidh and ó dheas


ó

Irish: ó

Scottish Gaelic: o, bho

Manx: veih, voish

ó (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ó (mutation mutation-nasal)


ó

úaim (first-person singular)
húaim (first-person singular)
úaimm (first-person singular)
húaimm (first-person singular)
úaimse (emphatic first-person singular)
húaimse (emphatic first-person singular)
úait (second-person singular)
húait (second-person singular)
úaitsu (emphatic second-person singular)
húaitsu (emphatic second-person singular)
úaitsiu (emphatic second-person singular)
húaitsiu (emphatic second-person singular)
úad (dative masculine neuter singular third-person)
húad (dative masculine neuter singular third-person)
úaid (dative masculine neuter singular third-person)
húaid (dative masculine neuter singular third-person)
úadi (dative feminine singular third-person)
húade (dative feminine singular third-person)
úadisi (dative emphatic feminine singular third-person)
úainn (first-person plural)
húainn (first-person plural)
úain (first-person plural)
húain (first-person plural)
úan (first-person plural)
húan (first-person plural)
úann (first-person plural)
húann (first-person plural)
úanni (emphatic first-person plural)
húanni (emphatic first-person plural)
úaib (plural second-person)
húaib (plural second-person)
úaibsi (emphatic plural second-person)
húaibsi (emphatic plural second-person)
úadib (dative plural third-person)
húadib (dative plural third-person)
úaidib (dative plural third-person)
húaidib (dative plural third-person)
úaidibsom (dative emphatic plural third-person)
húadibsem (dative emphatic plural third-person)

desctree

Middle Irish: ó
Irish: ó
Scottish Gaelic: o, bho
Manx: veih, voish

Contested.
* From Proto-Celtic *aw (“away”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”). Cognate with Latin au-, Sanskrit अव (ava, “down”), Old Church Slavonic оу- (u-).
* From Proto-Celtic *aɸu (“away”), from *apó/*h₂epó (“away”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó), Sanskrit अप (ápa, “away, off”), Latin ab (“from”), Old Church Slavonic по (po), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af).

inh

ó thurcbáil co fuinud