fa

Obsolete form of um (“about, concerning”).


os

os (mutation mutation-radical)
n-os (eclipsis mutation)
hos (mutation prothesis-h)
t-os (mutation prothesis-t)

From Old Irish úas, ós, from Proto-Celtic *ouxsos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewps-.


eo

Declined from is. Sometimes it stands as if for eō tempore/locō ("in that time/place"), sometimes as if for eō modō ("that way"). Compare eā.

† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction

Caesar cognovit Vercingetorigem [...] cum equitatu expeditisque [...] insidiarum causa eo profectum

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.18

Caesar learned that Vercingetorix with a cavalry and light armed infantry had departed to that place to perform an ambush

(with dative, of motion) to that place, thither

(with dative, of tendency) to that end, with that purpose

(with dative, of time) until, so long, up to that time


um

head

um (plus dative, triggers lenition, except of b, m, and p)

m (triggers-lenition)
p (triggers-lenition)
umam (first-person singular)
umamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
umat (second-person singular)
umatsa (emphatic second-person singular)
uime (masculine singular third-person)
uimesean (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
uimpi (feminine singular third-person)
uimpise (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
umainn (first-person plural)
umainne (emphatic first-person plural)
umaibh (plural second-person)
umaibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
umpu (plural third-person)
umpusan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish imb, from Proto-Celtic *ambi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”).


de

head

de (plus dative, triggers lenition, used only before consonant sounds)

díom (first-person singular)
díomsa (emphatic first-person singular)
díot (second-person singular)
díotsa (emphatic second-person singular)
de (masculine singular third-person)
desean (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
di (feminine singular third-person)
dise (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
dínn (first-person plural)
dínne (emphatic first-person plural)
díbh (plural second-person)
díbhse (emphatic plural second-person)
díobh (plural third-person)
díobhsan (emphatic plural third-person)


de

de (+ dative, triggers lenition of consonants and Dh-prothesis of vowels, combined with the singular definite article dhen)

dhìom (first-person singular)
dhìomsa (emphatic first-person singular)
dhìot (second-person singular)
dhìotsa (emphatic second-person singular)
dheth (masculine singular third-person)
dhethsan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
dhith (feminine singular third-person)
dhithse (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
dhinn (first-person plural)
dhinne (emphatic first-person plural)
dhibh (plural second-person)
dhibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
dhiubh (plural third-person)
dhiubhsan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish di. Cognates include Irish de and Manx jeh.


dar

table
From Old Irish dar, alternative form of tar. Doublet of thar (“over”).

dar Dia!

dar m'anam!


in

From Middle High German in, from Old High German in, from Proto-Germanic *in (“in”).


in

Proto-West Germanic: *in

desctree

Old English: in, ᛁᚾ (in) — Franks Casket
Middle English: in
English: in
Scots: in

Old Frisian: in

North Frisian:

Mooring: önj

Sylt: ön

Saterland Frisian: in

West Frisian: yn

Old Saxon: in

Middle Low German: in

Old Dutch: in

Middle Dutch: in

Dutch: in

Afrikaans: in

Limburgish: in

Old High German: in
Middle High German: in
Bavarian: i
Cimbrian: inn, in (preposition)
Central Franconian: en, ön, on
German: in
Luxembourgish: an
Rhine Franconian: in, en
Pennsylvania German: in
Yiddish: אין (in)

Old Norse: í
Icelandic: í
Faroese: í, íggj
Norn: i
Norwegian Nynorsk: i
Norwegian Bokmål: i
Elfdalian: i
Old Swedish: ī
Swedish: i
Danish: i

Gothic: 𐌹𐌽 (in)


o

head

o (+ dative, triggers lenition, combined with the singular definite article on)

uam (first-person singular)
uamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
uat (second-person singular)
uatsa (emphatic second-person singular)
uaithe (masculine singular third-person)
uaithesan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
uaipe (feminine singular third-person)
uaipese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
uainn (first-person plural)
uainne (emphatic first-person plural)
uaibh (plural second-person)
uaibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
uapa (plural third-person)
uapasan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Middle Irish ó, from Old Irish ó. Cognates include Irish ó.


i

i (plus dative, triggers eclipsis, before the definite article s-, ins)

ins (triggers-eclipsis)
ionam (first-person singular)
ionamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
ionat (second-person singular)
ionatsa (emphatic second-person singular)
ann (masculine singular third-person)
annsan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
inti (feminine singular third-person)
intise (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
ionainn (first-person plural)
ionainne (emphatic first-person plural)
ionaibh (plural second-person)
ionaibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
iontu (plural third-person)
iontusan (emphatic plural third-person)
i (mutation mutation-radical)
n-i (eclipsis mutation)
hi (mutation prothesis-h)

From Old Irish i, from Proto-Celtic *eni (compare Welsh yn), from Proto-Indo-European *en (compare English in, Latin in, Ancient Greek ἐν (en)).

in

used before vowels in place of eclipsis; also used before bhur (pl), dhá, titles of books, films, and the like, and foreign words that resist mutation


for

Irish: ar (partially)

Manx: er (partially)

Scottish Gaelic: air (partially)

From Old Irish for, from Proto-Celtic *uɸor, from Proto-Indo-European *uper.


for

form (first-person singular)
formsa (emphatic first-person singular)
forumsa (emphatic first-person singular)
fort (second-person singular)
fortsu (emphatic second-person singular)
for (dative masculine neuter singular third-person)
foir (accusative masculine neuter singular third-person)
fair (accusative masculine neuter singular third-person)
foirsom (accusative emphatic masculine neuter singular third-person)
foirsem (accusative emphatic masculine neuter singular third-person)
furi (dative feminine singular third-person)
fuiri (dative feminine singular third-person)
forrae (accusative feminine singular third-person)
fornn (first-person plural)
furnn (first-person plural)
fornni (emphatic first-person plural)
forunni (emphatic first-person plural)
furib (plural second-person)
fuirib (plural second-person)
forib (plural second-person)
foirib (plural second-person)
furibsi (emphatic plural second-person)
fuiribsi (emphatic plural second-person)
forib (dative plural third-person)
foraib (dative plural third-person)
foribsom (dative emphatic plural third-person)
foraibsom (dative emphatic plural third-person)
forru (accusative plural third-person)
forrusom (accusative emphatic plural third-person)

desctree

Middle Irish: for
Irish: ar (partially)
Manx: er (partially)
Scottish Gaelic: air (partially)

From Proto-Celtic *uɸor-, from Proto-Indo-European *upér.


after

From Proto-Germanic *after, whence also Old English æfter, Old Norse aptr. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epótero- (“further behind, further away”), comparative form of *apo- (“off, behind”).

inh

after zweim tagon

after antreitu


bei

Jank bei der Wage on waat do op mich!

(most dialects) at; with; by; near; (close) to

bem

with the masculine and neuter dative of the definite article


ag

agam (first-person singular)
agamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
agat (second-person singular)
agatsa (emphatic second-person singular)
aige (masculine singular third-person)
aigesean (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
aici (feminine singular third-person)
aicise (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
againn (first-person plural)
againne (emphatic first-person plural)
agaibh (plural second-person)
agaibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
acu (plural third-person)
acusan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Middle Irish oc, ac, ic, from Old Irish oc, occ. Compare Scottish Gaelic aig.

Bhí sé go deas ag Cáit a dhul leat.
It was nice of Cáit to go with you.

Tá sé éasca agat sin a rá.

Tá go leor acu anseo.

Tá duine againn tinn.

an teach seo againne

na bróga sin agatsa

of (to indicate possession emphatically, used after a noun qualified by seo (“this”) or sin (“that”))

Tá teach ag Seán.
Seán has a house.

used with forms of bí (“to be”) to indicate possession in place of a verb meaning ‘have’

Tá an teach péinteáilte ag Seán.
Seán has painted the house.

used with forms of bí (“to be”) and a past participle to indicate a perfect tense

Tá Spáinnis agam.

Tá caint agam.

Tá ceol agam.

used with forms of bí (“to be”) to indicate ability to do something


ag

→ Yola: ug

Reduced form of chuig, assimilated in all forms to Etymology 1.

Tá mé ag dul ag an dochtúr.

(colloquial) Alternative form of chuig (“to (a person or place)”)


air

head

air (+ dative, triggers lenition in certain established phrases)

in certain established phrases (triggers-lenition)
orm (first-person singular)
ormsa (emphatic first-person singular)
ort (second-person singular)
ortsa (emphatic second-person singular)
air (masculine singular third-person)
airsan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
oirre (feminine singular third-person)
oirrese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
oirnn (first-person plural)
oirnne (emphatic first-person plural)
oirbh (plural second-person)
oirbhse (emphatic plural second-person)
orra (plural third-person)
orrasan (emphatic plural third-person)

From a conflation of three Old Irish prepositions:
# ar, air (“for”) (triggering lenition), from Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i. Cognates include Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”) and English fore.
# for (“on”) (triggering no mutation), from Proto-Celtic *uɸor (“over, on”) (compare Welsh ar, Breton war), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (compare Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old English ofer).
# íar (“after”) (triggering eclipsis), from Proto-Celtic *eɸirom (“after, behind”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi.
Cognates include Irish ar and Manx er.

air bàrr a' bhalla

tha mi air an rathad

air m' fhacal, chan innis mi dhi

beag air bheag

little by little (literally, “little on little”)

air a' Ghàidhealtachd

air an dùthaich

iomradh air do ghliocas

air ainm

theich an duine orm

dè an t-ainm a tha ort?

what's your name? (literally, “what the name that is on you?”)

tha an t-acras orm

I'm hungry (literally, “the hunger is on me”)

tha falt dubh orra

they have black hair (literally, “black hair is on them”)

tha an cnatan oirre

she has a bad cold (literally, “the cold is on her”)

(idiomatic) Used to indicate inalienable possession, feelings and minor medical conditions

air an adhbhar sin

air bheag de làithean

for, on account of, by means of, through, within (triggers lenition)

bha mi air bhoil às dèidh dhomh siud fhaicinn

bhiomaid air chall nan robh sinn anns a' choille ud

thèid mi air chèilidh air mo sheanmhair

Used with a verbal noun to indicate a state (triggers lenition)

tha e air ri phàigheadh

he has to pay (literally, “it is on him to pay”)

(in conjunction with the verb bi) must, have to

rud air choreigin

(in one common phrase) or (triggers lenition)

tha mi air an obair a dhèanamh

I have done the work (literally, “I am after the work its doing”)

bha iad uile air falbh sa mhadainn

they had all left in the morning (literally, “they were all after leaving in the morning”)

bhithinn air faighinn às leis

I would have gotten away with it (literally, “I would be after getting away with it”)

Used with a verbal noun to indicate the perfect tense; after


at

Icelandic: að

Faroese: at

Norwegian Nynorsk: åt

Old Swedish: at, āt

Swedish: åt

Old Danish: at

Danish: ad

Norwegian Bokmål: ad

From Proto-Germanic *at (“at, to”). Cognate with Old English æt, Old Frisian et, Old Saxon at, Old High German az, Gothic 𐌰𐍄 (at).

at heiðnum lǫgum

hann þá mjǫð at goðum

ek nam frǿði at Snorra

(with dative) from, when acquiring something


as

asam (first-person singular)
asamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
asat (second-person singular)
asatsa (emphatic second-person singular)
as (masculine singular third-person)
as-san (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
aisti (feminine singular third-person)
aistise (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
asainn (first-person plural)
asainne (emphatic first-person plural)
asaibh (plural second-person)
asaibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
astu (plural third-person)
astusan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish ass (“out of it”), the third-person singular inflected form of a (“out of”) (compare Scottish Gaelic à), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (compare Latin ex).

Tóg leabhar aníos as an mála.

Tá Cathal ag déanamh bríste as an éadach.

Cathal is making trousers out of the cloth.

Bíonn Máire á dhéanamh as fearg.
Máire does it out of anger

Beidh Pádraig ag teacht as Meiriceá amárach.
Pádraig will be coming from America tomorrow.

Is as an nGearmáin í.

Bhí torann as an seomra leapa.

Bhí cor as na toim.

Tá boladh as an madra sin.

That dog smells (lit. There is a smell off that dog).


us

From Middle High German ūz, from Proto-Germanic *ūt.

He steiht ferm wie en Zeller us dem Hamm.

1936, Inscription on the Schwarze Katz well in Zell

He stands firm as a Zell man from the Hamm [i.e. the Moselle bow around Zell with its steeply sloped vineyards].

(Ripuarian, parts of Moselle Franconian) out of, from


an

annam (first-person singular)
annamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
annad (second-person singular)
annadsa (emphatic second-person singular)
ann (masculine singular third-person)
annsan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
innte (feminine singular third-person)
inntese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
annainn (first-person plural)
annainne (emphatic first-person plural)
annaibh (plural second-person)
annaibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
annta (plural third-person)
anntasan (emphatic plural third-person)
nam (first-person possessive singular)
nar (first-person plural possessive)
nad (possessive second-person singular)
nur (plural possessive second-person)
nam^(N 1)) (masculine plural possessive third-person)
nam^(N 1)) (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From Old Irish i. Cognates include Irish i and Manx ayns.


met

mem

with the masculine and neuter definite article


met

From Middle High German mit, from Old High German mit, from Proto-Germanic *midi. Cognate with German mit, Dutch met, Middle English mid, Icelandic með.


face

ro-verb

a face (third-person singular present face, past participle făcut) 3rd conj.

a face (canonical)
face (present singular third-person)
făcut (participle past)
a face (infinitive)
făcând (gerund)
făcut (participle past)
fac (first-person indicative present singular)
faci (indicative present second-person singular)
face (indicative present singular third-person)
facem (first-person indicative plural present)
faceți (indicative plural present second-person)
fac (indicative plural present third-person)
făceam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
făceai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
făcea (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
făceam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
făceați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
făceau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
făcui (first-person indicative perfect singular)
făcuși (indicative perfect second-person singular)
făcu (indicative perfect singular third-person)
făcurăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
făcurăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
făcură (indicative perfect plural third-person)
făcusem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
făcuseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
făcuse (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
făcuserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
făcuserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
făcuseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să fac (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să faci (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să facă (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să facem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să faceți (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să facă (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fă (imperative second-person singular)
faceți (imperative plural second-person)
nu face (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu faceți (imperative negative plural second-person)

Inherited from Latin facere. The original past participle fapt (< Latin factus) has been replaced by an analogical form. An alternative third-person simple perfect, fece (< Latin fēcit) was also found in some dialects. The sense of “to cost” is likely a loan translation of Greek κάνω (káno).

(reflexive, with dative, of feelings or sensations) to arise, get hold of somebody


er

Saterland Frisian: eer

West Frisian: ear't

From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz. Cognates include Old English ǣr, Old Saxon ēr and Old Dutch ēr.


er

From Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz, whence also Old English ær.


er

From Proto-West Germanic *airi, whence also Old English ær.


hold

ang-adj

hold (comparative holdra, superlative holdost)

holdra (comparative)
holdost (superlative)
hold (masculine nominative singular)
hold (feminine nominative singular)
hold (neuter nominative singular)
holdne (accusative masculine singular)
holde (accusative feminine singular)
hold (accusative neuter singular)
holdes (genitive masculine singular)
holdre (feminine genitive singular)
holdes (genitive neuter singular)
holdum (dative masculine singular)
holdre (dative feminine singular)
holdum (dative neuter singular)
holde (instrumental masculine singular)
holdre (feminine instrumental singular)
holde (instrumental neuter singular)
holde (masculine nominative plural)
holda (feminine nominative plural)
holde (feminine nominative plural)
hold (neuter nominative plural)
holde (accusative masculine plural)
holda (accusative feminine plural)
holde (accusative feminine plural)
hold (accusative neuter plural)
holdra (genitive masculine plural)
holdra (feminine genitive plural)
holdra (genitive neuter plural)
holdum (dative masculine plural)
holdum (dative feminine plural)
holdum (dative neuter plural)
holdum (instrumental masculine plural)
holdum (feminine instrumental plural)
holdum (instrumental neuter plural)
holda (masculine nominative singular)
holde (feminine nominative singular)
holde (neuter nominative singular)
holdan (accusative masculine singular)
holdan (accusative feminine singular)
holde (accusative neuter singular)
holdan (genitive masculine singular)
holdan (feminine genitive singular)
holdan (genitive neuter singular)
holdan (dative masculine singular)
holdan (dative feminine singular)
holdan (dative neuter singular)
holdan (instrumental masculine singular)
holdan (feminine instrumental singular)
holdan (instrumental neuter singular)
holdan (masculine nominative plural)
holdan (feminine nominative plural)
holdan (neuter nominative plural)
holdan (accusative masculine plural)
holdan (accusative feminine plural)
holdan (accusative neuter plural)
holdra (genitive masculine plural)
holdena (genitive masculine plural)
holdra (feminine genitive plural)
holdena (feminine genitive plural)
holdra (genitive neuter plural)
holdena (genitive neuter plural)
holdum (dative masculine plural)
holdum (dative feminine plural)
holdum (dative neuter plural)
holdum (instrumental masculine plural)
holdum (feminine instrumental plural)
holdum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hulþaz, a variant on a root meaning ‘lean, incline’ (compare Old English heald, hieldan).
Cognates include Old Frisian hold, Old Saxon hold, Old High German hold (German hold), Old Norse hollr (Danish huld, Swedish huld), Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (hulþs).

Swā hold is God mancynne ðæt he hæfþ ġeset his englas us to hyrdum.

God is so gracious to mankind that he has appointed angels as our guardians.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Maur, Abbot"
...and behēt þæt hē wolde him hold bēon eallum...

...and promised that he would be friendly to them all...


do

dom (first-person singular)
domsa (emphatic first-person singular)
duit (second-person singular)
duitse (emphatic second-person singular)
dó (masculine singular third-person)
dósan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
di (feminine singular third-person)
dise (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
dúinn (first-person plural)
dúinne (emphatic first-person plural)
daoibh (plural second-person)
daoibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
dóibh (plural third-person)
dóibhsean (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish do, from Proto-Celtic *do (“to, for”).

do chara

Tá sé do mo ghortú.

Bhí sé do d’fhiafraí.

Bhí sibh do bhur gcloí.

used with the possessive determiners mo, do, bhur to indicate the direct object of a verbal noun, in place of ag after a form of bí in the progressive aspect


do

head

do (with dative; triggers lenition of a following consonant-initial noun.)

of a following consonant-initial noun. (triggers-lenition)
dom (first-person singular)
dam (first-person singular)
domsa (emphatic first-person singular)
damsa (emphatic first-person singular)
duit (second-person singular)
dait (second-person singular)
dit (second-person singular)
deit (second-person singular)
duitsiu (emphatic second-person singular)
detsiu (emphatic second-person singular)
deitsiu (emphatic second-person singular)
duitso (emphatic second-person singular)
détso (emphatic second-person singular)
dó (dative masculine neuter singular third-person)
dóu (dative masculine neuter singular third-person)
dáu (dative masculine neuter singular third-person)
dosom (dative emphatic masculine neuter singular third-person)
dossom (dative emphatic masculine neuter singular third-person)
dí (dative feminine singular third-person)
disi (dative emphatic feminine singular third-person)
dissi (dative emphatic feminine singular third-person)
dún (first-person plural)
dúnn (first-person plural)
duún (first-person plural)
dúun (first-person plural)
dúin (first-person plural)
dúnni (emphatic first-person plural)
dúnnai (emphatic first-person plural)
dúib (plural second-person)
dúibsi (emphatic plural second-person)
doib (dative plural third-person)
doaib (dative plural third-person)
duaib (dative plural third-person)
dóib (dative plural third-person)
doïbsom (dative emphatic plural third-person)
doaibsem (dative emphatic plural third-person)
dóibsem (dative emphatic plural third-person)

From Proto-Celtic *dū (“to”), from Proto-Indo-European *de. Unrelated to the prefix to-.

Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doïb di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coimnacuir ⁊ issi dano insin ind frescissiu co fochaid.

It is a double sin in his opinion, i.e. the murmuring by them of want, although there remained some of the manna with them upon their satiety, and demanding the meat with faithlessness that Good would not give it to them, and [even] that he could not; therefore that is the expectation with testing.


do

do (+ dative, triggers lenition of consonants and Dh-prothesis of vowels, combined with the singular definite article dhan)

dhomh (first-person singular)
dhòmhsa (emphatic first-person singular)
dhut (second-person singular)
dhutsa (emphatic second-person singular)
dha (masculine singular third-person)
dhàsan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
dhi (feminine singular third-person)
dhìse (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
dhuinn (first-person plural)
dhuinne (emphatic first-person plural)
dhuibh (plural second-person)
dhuibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
dhaibh (plural third-person)
dhaibhsan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish do. Cognates include Irish do.

Bha e a' siubhal do Shasainn an-uiridh.

Do dh'ar beatha, dhut, dhèanainn e.


sicher

de-adj

sicher (strong nominative masculine singular sicherer, comparative sicherer or sichrer, superlative am sichersten)

sicherer (masculine nominative singular strong)
sicherer (comparative)
sichrer (comparative)
am sichersten (superlative)
sicher (masculine predicative singular)
sicher (feminine predicative singular)
sicher (neuter predicative singular)
sicher (plural predicative)
sicherer (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
sichere (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
sicheres (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
sichere (nominative plural strong without-article)
sicheren (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
sicherer (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
sicheren (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
sicherer (genitive plural strong without-article)
sicherem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
sicherer (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
sicherem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
sicheren (dative plural strong without-article)
sicheren (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
sichere (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
sicheres (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
sichere (accusative plural strong without-article)
der sichere (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die sichere (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das sichere (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die sicheren (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des sicheren (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der sicheren (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des sicheren (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der sicheren (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem sicheren (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der sicheren (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem sicheren (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den sicheren (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den sicheren (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die sichere (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das sichere (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die sicheren (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein sicherer (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine sichere (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein sicheres (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
sicheren (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine sicheren (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines sicheren (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer sicheren (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines sicheren (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
sicheren (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner sicheren (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem sicheren (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer sicheren (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem sicheren (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
sicheren (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen sicheren (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen sicheren (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine sichere (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein sicheres (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
sicheren (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine sicheren (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
sicherer (comparative masculine predicative singular)
sichrer (comparative masculine predicative singular)
sicherer (comparative feminine predicative singular)
sichrer (comparative feminine predicative singular)
sicherer (comparative neuter predicative singular)
sichrer (comparative neuter predicative singular)
sicherer (comparative plural predicative)
sichrer (comparative plural predicative)
sichererer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
sichrerer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
sicherere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
sichrere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
sichereres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
sichreres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
sicherere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
sichrere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
sichereren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
sichreren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
sichererer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
sichrerer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
sichereren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
sichreren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
sichererer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
sichrerer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
sichererem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
sichrerem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
sichererer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
sichrerer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
sichererem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
sichrerem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
sichereren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
sichreren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
sichereren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
sichreren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
sicherere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
sichrere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
sichereres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
sichreres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
sicherere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
sichrere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der sicherere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
der sichrere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die sicherere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
die sichrere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das sicherere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
das sichrere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die sichereren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
die sichreren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des sichereren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
des sichreren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der sichereren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
der sichreren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des sichereren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
des sichreren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der sichereren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
der sichreren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem sichereren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
dem sichreren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der sichereren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
der sichreren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem sichereren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
dem sichreren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den sichereren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den sichreren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den sichereren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
den sichreren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die sicherere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
die sichrere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das sicherere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
das sichrere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die sichereren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
die sichreren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein sichererer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
ein sichrerer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine sicherere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
eine sichrere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein sichereres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
ein sichreres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
sichereren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine sichereren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
sichreren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine sichreren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines sichereren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eines sichreren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer sichereren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einer sichreren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines sichereren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
eines sichreren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
sichereren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner sichereren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
sichreren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner sichreren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem sichereren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einem sichreren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer sichereren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einer sichreren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem sichereren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
einem sichreren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
sichereren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen sichereren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
sichreren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen sichreren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen sichereren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einen sichreren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine sicherere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eine sichrere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein sichereres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
ein sichreres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
sichereren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine sichereren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
sichreren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine sichreren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am sichersten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am sichersten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am sichersten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am sichersten (plural predicative superlative)
sicherster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
sicherste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
sicherstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
sicherste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
sichersten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
sicherster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
sichersten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
sicherster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
sicherstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
sicherster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
sicherstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
sichersten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
sichersten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
sicherste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
sicherstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
sicherste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der sicherste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die sicherste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das sicherste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die sichersten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des sichersten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der sichersten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des sichersten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der sichersten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem sichersten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der sichersten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem sichersten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den sichersten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den sichersten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die sicherste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das sicherste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die sichersten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein sicherster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine sicherste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein sicherstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
sichersten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine sichersten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines sichersten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer sichersten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines sichersten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
sichersten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner sichersten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem sichersten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer sichersten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem sichersten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
sichersten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen sichersten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen sichersten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine sicherste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein sicherstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
sichersten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine sichersten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

→ Kashubian: zycher

→ Saterland Frisian: sicher, zicher

→ Silesian: zicher

From Middle High German siher, from Old High German sihur, from Proto-West Germanic *sikur (“secure, sure”).

inh

Ich bin (mir) sicher, dass es heute regnen wird.

Sie ist sich des Sieges sicher.

(often with dative reflexive) sure, certain (convinced) [with genitive ‘of something’]


go

From Old Irish co, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”). Cognate with German ge- (“with”) (collective prefix) and gegen (“toward, against”), English gain-, Spanish con (“with”), Russian ко (ko, “to”).

dul go Meiriceá

Fáilte go hÉirinn

go leor

enough, plenty, galore (literally, “until plenty”)

go fóill

still, yet, till later, in a while, later on


k

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *kom.


h

often colloquially or when trying to stress it, considered incorrect by Slovenski pravopis

From Proto-Slavic *kъ 'to', which is itself probably from Proto-Indo-European *k^(u̯)u 'where'. This form is a spirantization of k, which appeared to ease the pronunciation.


к

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-к.wav


tre

From Old Irish tri (“through”), from Proto-Celtic *trē (compare Welsh trwy), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”).


un

From Old High German ana. The form is phonetically regular through the developments -a- → -ue- in originally open syllables, and -ue- → -u- before nasals.

D’Biller hänken un der Wand.

u

used before consonants other than d, h, n, t, z


mu

head

mu (+ dative, triggers lenition, combined with the singular definite article mun)

umam (first-person singular)
umamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
umad (second-person singular)
umadsa (emphatic second-person singular)
uime (masculine singular third-person)
uimesan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
uimpe (feminine singular third-person)
uimpese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
umainn (first-person plural)
umainne (emphatic first-person plural)
umaibh (plural second-person)
umaibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
umpa (plural third-person)
umpasan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish imb. Cognates include Irish um and Manx mysh.

Bha craobhan mu ghàrradh an taighe.

There were trees around the house's yard.

Bha sinn a' bruidhinn mu làithean san sgoil againn.

We were talking about our days at school.

Bidh a' chuairt a' toirt mu thrì uairean.

Dè chuireas mi umam?


nah

Middle High German: nāh

German: nach

Luxembourgish: no

Yiddish: נאָך (nokh)


po

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa (“after, by”) (compare Latvian pa, pa-, Old Prussian po (“after, by, under”), Proto-Slavic *po (“after, by, at”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó, *h₂epó (“away, from”). Other cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu, “from”), Sanskrit अप (ápa, “away, off”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎱 (a-p /apa/, “away”), Latin ab (“from”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of”). See pa-, pó- for more.

der

eik põ dešinei

(with instrumental or dative case) expresses the direction of movement

(with genitive, instrumental or dative case) expresses the manner of an action


à

head

à (+ dative, no mutation, before the definite article às)

asam (first-person singular)
asamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
asad (second-person singular)
asadsa (emphatic second-person singular)
às (masculine singular third-person)
às-san (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
aiste (feminine singular third-person)
aistese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
asainn (first-person plural)
asainne (emphatic first-person plural)
asaibh (plural second-person)
asaibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
asta (plural third-person)
astasan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish a. Cognates include Irish as and Manx ass.


ar

ar (plus dative, triggers no mutation in general references but lenition in qualified or particularized references, triggers eclipsis in a few fixed expressions)

ga-prep

references but lenition in qualified (triggers-no-mutation usually)
particularized references (triggers-no-mutation usually)
in a few fixed expressions (triggers-eclipsis)
orm (first-person singular)
ormsa (emphatic first-person singular)
ort (second-person singular)
ortsa (emphatic second-person singular)
air (masculine singular third-person)
airsean (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
uirthi (feminine singular third-person)
uirthise (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
orainn (first-person plural)
orainne (emphatic first-person plural)
oraibh (plural second-person)
oraibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
orthu (plural third-person)
orthusan (emphatic plural third-person)

table
From a conflation of three Old Irish prepositions:
# ar (“for”) (triggering lenition), from Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i. Cognates include Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”) and English fore.
# for (“on”) (triggering no mutation), from Proto-Celtic *uɸor (“over, on”) (compare Welsh ar, Breton war), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (compare Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old English ofer).
# íar (“after”) (triggering eclipsis), from Proto-Celtic *eɸirom (“after, behind”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi.
Cognates include Manx er and Scottish Gaelic air.
The pronunciation is taken from the third-person singular masculine inflected form air, although the spellings remain distinct in the standard language.

ar ball

a while ago; in a while, presently, by and by

ar bun

going on, happening, afoot; established, set up

ar fad

still; all, fully; always; quite, clean; altogether; away

de gheall ar

for the sake of; disposed to, intending to

Tá áthas orm.

Tá ocras orm.

Tá slaghdán orm.

Used with a variety of nouns to indicate feelings and minor medical conditions

ar crith

ar foluain

ar díol

Used with a verbal noun to indicate a state

ar éirí dom

upon (with a verbal noun plus personal form of do indicating the subject of the verb)

ar a theacht / arna theacht

ar a chríochnú dom / arna chríochnú dom

when I (had) completed it; upon my completion of it

upon (with a (“his, her, their”)—indicating the subject of an intransitive verb or the object of a transitive verb—plus verbal noun to indicate completion of an action)

Bhí orainn anailís a dhéanamh ar bhlúirí a bhí bainte as téacs.

We had to analyse fragments abstracted from a text.

(in conjunction with the verb bí) must, have to


ar

sga-prep-infl

airiund, erunn, erund, erond, eronn, airriun, airund

air(r)iu, err(i)u, erro, erthu, airthiu, airtho

airium (first-person singular)
erum (first-person singular)
erumm (first-person singular)
erom (first-person singular)
erumsa (emphatic first-person singular)
airiut (second-person singular)
aurut (second-person singular)
erut (second-person singular)
ærut (second-person singular)
airut (second-person singular)
erutsu (emphatic second-person singular)
airiu (dative masculine neuter singular third-person)
airi (accusative masculine neuter singular third-person)
airri (accusative feminine singular third-person)
airre (accusative feminine singular third-person)
airiund (first-person plural)
erunn (first-person plural)
erund (first-person plural)
erond (first-person plural)
eronn (first-person plural)
airriun (first-person plural)
airund (first-person plural)
airib (plural second-person)
airibsi (emphatic plural second-person)
airiubsi (emphatic plural second-person)
airiuibsi (emphatic plural second-person)
eruibsi (emphatic plural second-person)
airib (dative plural third-person)
airaib (dative plural third-person)
airiu (accusative plural third-person)
airriu (accusative plural third-person)
erru (accusative plural third-person)
erriu (accusative plural third-person)
erro (accusative plural third-person)
erthu (accusative plural third-person)
airthiu (accusative plural third-person)
airtho (accusative plural third-person)
airiusom (accusative emphatic plural third-person)
airriusom (accusative emphatic plural third-person)
errusom (accusative emphatic plural third-person)
erriusom (accusative emphatic plural third-person)

Irish: ar (conflated with for and íar)

From Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂í. Cognates include Ancient Greek παραί (paraí, “beside”) and Old English fore (modern English for and fore).


pa

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó. Balto-Slavic cognates include
Lithuanian pa-, Old Prussian pa-, po-, Proto-Slavic *po.

iet pa ceļu

pa naktīm

pa pastu

pa radio


mit

From Middle High German mite, from Old High German mit.

Komm mit meer.

Ich schreive mit em Lappis.

Meer sin mim Onnibus komm.

Ich mache’s mit zimlicher Sicherheet.

with, by (using as an instrument; by means of)


riga

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of riga — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of riga — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

riga (infinitive)
rigandi (participle present)
rigaðr (participle past)
riga (first-person present singular)
rigaða (first-person past singular)
rigar (present second-person singular)
rigaðir (past second-person singular)
rigar (present singular third-person)
rigaði (past singular third-person)
rigum (first-person plural present)
riguðum (first-person past plural)
rigið (plural present second-person)
riguðuð (past plural second-person)
riga (plural present third-person)
riguðu (past plural third-person)
rigir (present second-person singular)
rigi (present singular third-person)
rigim (first-person plural present)
rigaðim (first-person past plural)
rigaðið (past plural second-person)
rigi (plural present third-person)
rigaði (past plural third-person)
riga (present second-person singular)
rigask (infinitive)
rigandisk (participle present)
rigazk (participle past)
rigumk (first-person present singular)
riguðumk (first-person past singular)
rigask (present second-person singular)
rigaðisk (past second-person singular)
rigask (present singular third-person)
rigaðisk (past singular third-person)
rigumsk (first-person plural present)
riguðumsk (first-person past plural)
rigizk (plural present second-person)
riguðuzk (past plural second-person)
rigask (plural present third-person)
riguðusk (past plural third-person)
rigisk (present second-person singular)
rigisk (present singular third-person)
rigimsk (first-person plural present)
rigaðimsk (first-person past plural)
rigaðizk (past plural second-person)
rigisk (plural present third-person)
rigaðisk (past plural third-person)

(+dative) to lift heavily or with difficulty


zwischen

From Middle High German [Term?], from Old High German in zuisken. Cognates include German zwischen and Luxembourgish zwëschen.

Zwischen d'Bam palästern a påår Lackeln,

1938, Josef Weinheber, Wien wörtlich, Impression im März

Between the trees a few men play football,
they're calling us, happy with a ball of scraps


fo

foum (first-person singular)
fout (second-person singular)
fó (dative masculine neuter singular third-person)
fóu (dative masculine neuter singular third-person)
foí (accusative masculine neuter singular third-person)
foæ (dative feminine singular third-person)
founn (first-person plural)
foïb (dative plural third-person)

Irish: faoi

Manx: fo

Scottish Gaelic: fo

From Proto-Celtic *uɸo, from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, up from under”).

inh

Ní taít Día fo tairṅgere conid·chumscaiged.

God does not come under a promise that he should alter it.

Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑aí fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.

It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.

Ní fú indidit a·tá irascemini sunt .i. irascemini fercaigthe-si, acht is fo imchomarc a·tá.

It is not in affirmation that irascemini is here, i.e. irascemini you pl are angry, but it is in interrogation. [In other words, irascemini is here a question, not a statement. The Latin verb is actually in the future tense, but the Old Irish gloss of it is in the present tense.]

Ní hé apstal cita·rogab in testimin so. Aliter: Ní fóu da·uc int apstal fon chéill fuand·rogab in fáith.

It is not (the) apostle who first uttered this text. Otherwise: The apostle did not apply it in the sense in which the prophet uttered it.


fo

head

fo (+ dative, triggers lenition, combined with the singular definite article fon)

fodham (first-person singular)
fodhamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
fodhad (second-person singular)
fodhadsa (emphatic second-person singular)
fodha (masculine singular third-person)
fodhasan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
fòidhpe (feminine singular third-person)
fòidhpese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
fodhainn (first-person plural)
fodhainne (emphatic first-person plural)
fodhaibh (plural second-person)
fodhaibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
fòdhpa (plural third-person)
fòdhpasan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish fo. Cognates include Irish faoi and Manx fo.


See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


nam (first-person possessive singular)
nar (first-person plural possessive)
nad (possessive second-person singular)
nur (plural possessive second-person)
nam^(N 1)) (masculine plural possessive third-person)
nam^(N 1)) (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Univerbation of an (“in”) + a (“his/her”).


don

Chaidh i don bhùth.


ob

Old English: ob-, of-

>? Old English: ufe-, ofe-

Old Saxon: of

>? Middle Low German: uf

Old Dutch: of

Old High German: ob, oba

Middle High German: ob, obe

German: ob


nur

head

nur (+ dative, triggers eclipsis of a vowel)

of a vowel (triggers-eclipsis)
nam (first-person possessive singular)
nar (first-person plural possessive)
nad (possessive second-person singular)
nur (plural possessive second-person)
nam^(N 1)) (masculine plural possessive third-person)
nam^(N 1)) (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Univerbation of an (“in”) + ur (“your”).


zu

Reduced form of zou, from Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō.

Ech wunnen zu Réiden.

Dat Blietchen ass nëmmen zu denger Informatioun.

The leaflet is just for your information.


gos

gos an lá inniu

(archaic, except in fixed phrases) Alternative form of go (“until, up to”) (used before the definite article)


op

From Old High German *up, northern variant of ūf.

(Ripuarian, north-western Moselle Franconian) on; upon


nei

Saterland Frisian: nai

West Frisian: nei

From Proto-Germanic *nēhw (“near”). Cognates include Old English nēah and Old Saxon nāh.


aus

From Old High German ūz, from Proto-Germanic *ūt.

Hie kënnt aus Lëtzebuerg.
He comes from Luxembourg.

Den Dësch ass aus Holz.

Ech hunn et aus Frustratioun gemaach.


di

dím (first-person singular)
díim (first-person singular)
dímsa (emphatic first-person singular)
díimsa (emphatic first-person singular)
dít (second-person singular)
de (dative masculine neuter singular third-person)
dé (dative masculine neuter singular third-person)
desom (dative emphatic masculine neuter singular third-person)
dí (dative feminine singular third-person)
dín (first-person plural)
dínn (first-person plural)
dínni (emphatic first-person plural)
díb (plural second-person)
díbsi (emphatic plural second-person)
diib (dative plural third-person)
díb (dative plural third-person)
díib (dative plural third-person)
diibsom (dative emphatic plural third-person)
díbsem (dative emphatic plural third-person)

Irish: de

Manx: jeh

Scottish Gaelic: de

From Proto-Celtic *dī, from Proto-Indo-European *de; cognate with Latin dē.


av

From Old Norse af, from Proto-Germanic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *apó/*h₂epó.


under

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *undar
Old English: under
Middle English: under, vnder, onder
English: under
Scots: unner
Yola: unnere
Old Frisian: under
North Frisian: öner
Saterland Frisian: unner
West Frisian: ûnder
Old Saxon: undar
Middle Low German: under, ünder, ynder
Low German: ünner
Plautdietsch: unja
Old Dutch: under
Middle Dutch: onder
Dutch: onder
Afrikaans: onder
Berbice Creole Dutch: ondro
Negerhollands: onder, ondu, undu
→ Aukan: ondoo
Limburgish: ónger
Old High German: untar, undar, under
Middle High German: unter
German: unter
Hunsrik: unne
Luxembourgish: ënner
Yiddish: אונטער (unter)

Old Norse: undir
Icelandic: undir
Faroese: undir
Norn: onjder, onder
Norwegian Bokmål: under
Norwegian Nynorsk: under
Old Swedish: undir
Swedish: under
Danish: under
Gutnish: undar, unda, undur

Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂 (undar)

→? Old Galician-Portuguese: unter

Galician: unter, ontre

From a merger of two originally distinct prepositions as a result of Verner's law: Pre-Germanic *untér and *undʰér, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥tér (“inside”), from which also Latin inter; and *h₁n̥dʰér (“under”), whence Latin īnfrā, Sanskrit अध (adhá, “below”), Ossetian дӕлӕ (dælæ, “below”).


að

From Old Norse at (“at, to”), from Proto-Germanic *at (“at, to”). More at at.

Göngum að húsinu.

ber er hver að baki, nema sér bróður eigi


anna

head

anna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative annaði, supine annað)

annaði (indicative past singular third-person)
annað (supine)
að anna (infinitive)
annað (supine)
annandi (participle present)
ég anna (indicative participle present)
við önnum (indicative present)
ég anni (present subjunctive)
við önnum (present subjunctive)
þú annar (indicative participle present)
þið annið (indicative present)
þú annir (present subjunctive)
þið annið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það annar (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau anna (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það anni (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau anni (present subjunctive)
ég annaði (indicative participle past present)
við önnuðum (indicative past)
ég annaði (past subjunctive)
við önnuðum (past subjunctive)
þú annaðir (indicative participle past present)
þið önnuðuð (indicative past)
þú annaðir (past subjunctive)
þið önnuðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það annaði (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau önnuðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það annaði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau önnuðu (past subjunctive)
anna (þú) (indicative participle past present)
annið (þið) (indicative past)
annaðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
anniði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að annast (infinitive)
annast (supine)
annandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég annast (indicative participle present)
við önnumst (indicative present)
ég annist (present subjunctive)
við önnumst (present subjunctive)
þú annast (indicative participle present)
þið annist (indicative present)
þú annist (present subjunctive)
þið annist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það annast (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau annast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það annist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau annist (present subjunctive)
ég annaðist (indicative participle past present)
við önnuðumst (indicative past)
ég annaðist (past subjunctive)
við önnuðumst (past subjunctive)
þú annaðist (indicative participle past present)
þið önnuðust (indicative past)
þú annaðist (past subjunctive)
þið önnuðust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það annaðist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau önnuðust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það annaðist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau önnuðust (past subjunctive)
annast (þú) (indicative participle past present)
annist (þið) (indicative past)
annastu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
annisti (indicative past pronoun-included)

From Old Norse anna from Proto-Germanic *azanōną.

(transitive, with dative) to manage, be able to do

(reflexive, with dative) to care for, see to


inn

From Middle High German in, from Old High German in, from Proto-Germanic *in. Cognate with German in, English in.
The sense “east” may be reinforced by or a semantic loan from Venetian: vago dentro a Axiago (“I go east to Asiago”, literally “I go inward to Asiago”).


bana

bana (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative banaði, supine banað)

banaði (indicative past singular third-person)
banað (supine)
að bana (infinitive)
banað (supine)
banandi (participle present)
ég bana (indicative participle present)
við bönum (indicative present)
ég bani (present subjunctive)
við bönum (present subjunctive)
þú banar (indicative participle present)
þið banið (indicative present)
þú banir (present subjunctive)
þið banið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það banar (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau bana (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það bani (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau bani (present subjunctive)
ég banaði (indicative participle past present)
við bönuðum (indicative past)
ég banaði (past subjunctive)
við bönuðum (past subjunctive)
þú banaðir (indicative participle past present)
þið bönuðuð (indicative past)
þú banaðir (past subjunctive)
þið bönuðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það banaði (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau bönuðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það banaði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau bönuðu (past subjunctive)
bana (þú) (indicative participle past present)
banið (þið) (indicative past)
banaðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
baniði (indicative past pronoun-included)

From Old Norse bana, from Proto-Germanic *banōną. See bani (“death”).

Kennari banar nemanda sinum.

Hetjan banaði drekanum.


bana

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of bana — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of bana — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

bana (infinitive)
banandi (participle present)
banaðr (participle past)
bana (first-person present singular)
banaða (first-person past singular)
banar (present second-person singular)
banaðir (past second-person singular)
banar (present singular third-person)
banaði (past singular third-person)
bǫnum (first-person plural present)
bǫnuðum (first-person past plural)
banið (plural present second-person)
bǫnuðuð (past plural second-person)
bana (plural present third-person)
bǫnuðu (past plural third-person)
banir (present second-person singular)
bani (present singular third-person)
banim (first-person plural present)
banaðim (first-person past plural)
banaðið (past plural second-person)
bani (plural present third-person)
banaði (past plural third-person)
bana (present second-person singular)
banask (infinitive)
banandisk (participle present)
banazk (participle past)
bǫnumk (first-person present singular)
bǫnuðumk (first-person past singular)
banask (present second-person singular)
banaðisk (past second-person singular)
banask (present singular third-person)
banaðisk (past singular third-person)
bǫnumsk (first-person plural present)
bǫnuðumsk (first-person past plural)
banizk (plural present second-person)
bǫnuðuzk (past plural second-person)
banask (plural present third-person)
bǫnuðusk (past plural third-person)
banisk (present second-person singular)
banisk (present singular third-person)
banimsk (first-person plural present)
banaðimsk (first-person past plural)
banaðizk (past plural second-person)
banisk (plural present third-person)
banaðisk (past plural third-person)


una

head

una (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative undi, supine unað)

undi (indicative past singular third-person)
unað (supine)

From Old Norse una, from Proto-Germanic *wunāną.

(transitive, with dative) to be satisfied by, to acquiesce in


d'

d’athair Sheáin
to Seán’s father, for Seán’s father

(before vowel sounds) Apocopic form of do: to, for


d'

d’athair Sheáin
from Seán’s father, of Seán’s father

(before vowel sounds) Apocopic form of de: from, of


va

From Middle High German von, from Old High German fon. Cognate with German von.


le

le (plus dative, triggers h-prothesis, before the definite article leis)

liom (first-person singular)
liomsa (emphatic first-person singular)
leat (second-person singular)
leatsa (emphatic second-person singular)
leis (masculine singular third-person)
leis-sean (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
léi (feminine singular third-person)
léise (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
linn (first-person plural)
linne (emphatic first-person plural)
libh (plural second-person)
libhse (emphatic plural second-person)
leo (plural third-person)
leosan (emphatic plural third-person)

From a conflation of two Early Modern Irish prepositions:
# re (“to”), from Old Irish fri, from Proto-Celtic *writ- (compare Welsh wrth, prefix gwrth-), from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”) (compare Latin versus (“against”)).
# le (“with”), from Old Irish la, from Proto-Celtic *let-, from Proto-Celtic *letos (“side”) (compare leath, Welsh lled).

le héadach

Is liomsa an hata.

Is le Cáit an peann luaidhe.
The pencil is Cáit’s; the pencil belongs to Cáit.

used in conjunction with the copula particle is and a noun to indicate possession

Is beag liom an cheist.

The issue is unimportant to me/in my opinion.

(in conjunction with the copula particle is and an adjective) in the opinion of, in the consideration of

rud le n-ithe

oiriúnach le n-ól

ró-the le n-ól

to (indicating purpose; in this sense triggering eclipsis of ithe (“eating”) and ól (“drinking”))

Níl sé ina lá (Irish traditional song)

And what she said to me was, “you won’t get a drop. / Hit the road and go home.”

Is é dúirt sí liom “ní bhfaighidh tú deor. / Buail an bóthar is gabh abhaile.”

le rud a dhéanamh


le

le (+ dative, no mutation, before the definite article leis)

leam (first-person singular)
leamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
leat (second-person singular)
leatsa (emphatic second-person singular)
leis (masculine singular third-person)
leis-san (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
leatha (feminine singular third-person)
leathase (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
leinn (first-person plural)
leinne (emphatic first-person plural)
leibh (plural second-person)
leibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
leotha (plural third-person)
leothasan (emphatic plural third-person)
lem (first-person possessive singular)
ler (first-person plural possessive)
led (possessive second-person singular)
lur (plural possessive second-person)
le a (masculine possessive singular third-person)
len (masculine plural possessive third-person)
lem^(N 1)) (masculine plural possessive third-person)
le a (feminine possessive singular third-person)
len (feminine plural possessive third-person)
lem^(N 1)) (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From Old Irish la. Cognates include Irish le and Manx lesh.

Thuit e leis a' chreig.

deòir a' ruith leis a h-aodann


nan (+ dative, triggers eclipsis of a vowel)

Univerbation of an (“in”) + an (“their”).

univ

Bha iad nan cadal.

They were sleeping. (literally, “They were in their sleep.”)


sen

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *san. Cognate to Lithuanian su, Latvian sa-, Russian с (s).

(with dative and accusative) with, together with


tapa

head

tapa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative tapaði, supine tapað)

tapaði (indicative past singular third-person)
tapað (supine)
að tapa (infinitive)
tapað (supine)
tapandi (participle present)
ég tapa (indicative participle present)
við töpum (indicative present)
ég tapi (present subjunctive)
við töpum (present subjunctive)
þú tapar (indicative participle present)
þið tapið (indicative present)
þú tapir (present subjunctive)
þið tapið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það tapar (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau tapa (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það tapi (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau tapi (present subjunctive)
ég tapaði (indicative participle past present)
við töpuðum (indicative past)
ég tapaði (past subjunctive)
við töpuðum (past subjunctive)
þú tapaðir (indicative participle past present)
þið töpuðuð (indicative past)
þú tapaðir (past subjunctive)
þið töpuðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það tapaði (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau töpuðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það tapaði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau töpuðu (past subjunctive)
tapa (þú) (indicative participle past present)
tapið (þið) (indicative past)
tapaðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
tapiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að tapast (infinitive)
tapast (supine)
tapandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég tapast (indicative participle present)
við töpumst (indicative present)
ég tapist (present subjunctive)
við töpumst (present subjunctive)
þú tapast (indicative participle present)
þið tapist (indicative present)
þú tapist (present subjunctive)
þið tapist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það tapast (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau tapast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það tapist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau tapist (present subjunctive)
ég tapaðist (indicative participle past present)
við töpuðumst (indicative past)
ég tapaðist (past subjunctive)
við töpuðumst (past subjunctive)
þú tapaðist (indicative participle past present)
þið töpuðust (indicative past)
þú tapaðist (past subjunctive)
þið töpuðust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það tapaðist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau töpuðust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það tapaðist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau töpuðust (past subjunctive)
tapast (þú) (indicative participle past present)
tapist (þið) (indicative past)
tapastu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
tapisti (indicative past pronoun-included)
tapaður (masculine nominative singular)
töpuð (feminine nominative singular)
tapað (neuter nominative singular)
tapaðir (masculine nominative plural)
tapaðar (feminine nominative plural)
töpuð (neuter nominative plural)
tapaðan (accusative masculine singular)
tapaða (accusative feminine singular)
tapað (accusative neuter singular)
tapaða (accusative masculine plural)
tapaðar (accusative feminine plural)
töpuð (accusative neuter plural)
töpuðum (dative masculine singular)
tapaðri (dative feminine singular)
töpuðu (dative neuter singular)
töpuðum (dative masculine plural)
töpuðum (dative feminine plural)
töpuðum (dative neuter plural)
tapaðs (genitive masculine singular)
tapaðrar (feminine genitive singular)
tapaðs (genitive neuter singular)
tapaðra (genitive masculine plural)
tapaðra (feminine genitive plural)
tapaðra (genitive neuter plural)
tapaði (masculine nominative singular)
tapaða (feminine nominative singular)
tapaða (neuter nominative singular)
töpuðu (masculine nominative plural)
töpuðu (feminine nominative plural)
töpuðu (neuter nominative plural)
tapaða (accusative masculine singular)
töpuðu (accusative feminine singular)
tapaða (accusative neuter singular)
töpuðu (accusative masculine plural)
töpuðu (accusative feminine plural)
töpuðu (accusative neuter plural)
tapaða (dative masculine singular)
töpuðu (dative feminine singular)
tapaða (dative neuter singular)
töpuðu (dative masculine plural)
töpuðu (dative feminine plural)
töpuðu (dative neuter plural)
tapaða (genitive masculine singular)
töpuðu (feminine genitive singular)
tapaða (genitive neuter singular)
töpuðu (genitive masculine plural)
töpuðu (feminine genitive plural)
töpuðu (genitive neuter plural)

From Old Norse tapa (“to lose”), cognate with the Swedish tappa and Danish tabe.

(transitive, governs the dative) to lose


tapa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of tapa — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of tapa — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

tapa (infinitive)
tapandi (participle present)
tapaðr (participle past)
tapa (first-person present singular)
tapaða (first-person past singular)
tapar (present second-person singular)
tapaðir (past second-person singular)
tapar (present singular third-person)
tapaði (past singular third-person)
tǫpum (first-person plural present)
tǫpuðum (first-person past plural)
tapið (plural present second-person)
tǫpuðuð (past plural second-person)
tapa (plural present third-person)
tǫpuðu (past plural third-person)
tapir (present second-person singular)
tapi (present singular third-person)
tapim (first-person plural present)
tapaðim (first-person past plural)
tapaðið (past plural second-person)
tapi (plural present third-person)
tapaði (past plural third-person)
tapa (present second-person singular)
tapask (infinitive)
tapandisk (participle present)
tapazk (participle past)
tǫpumk (first-person present singular)
tǫpuðumk (first-person past singular)
tapask (present second-person singular)
tapaðisk (past second-person singular)
tapask (present singular third-person)
tapaðisk (past singular third-person)
tǫpumsk (first-person plural present)
tǫpuðumsk (first-person past plural)
tapizk (plural present second-person)
tǫpuðuzk (past plural second-person)
tapask (plural present third-person)
tǫpuðusk (past plural third-person)
tapisk (present second-person singular)
tapisk (present singular third-person)
tapimsk (first-person plural present)
tapaðimsk (first-person past plural)
tapaðizk (past plural second-person)
tapisk (plural present third-person)
tapaðisk (past plural third-person)

Danish: tabe

Faroese: tapa

Icelandic: tapa

Norwegian: tape, tapa

Swedish: tappa

From Proto-Germanic *tappōną, from Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnéh₂ti, from *deh₂p- (“to lose, sacrifice”), from *deh₂- (“to divide”).


hinder

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱem-tér- (“down, back, along, over, through”), from *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”). Cognate with Latin contrā (“back, against”), Old Welsh cant (“with, at, along”); > Modern Welsh gan (“with, by”), Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “downwards”).

der

(with accusative or dative) behind, beyond


esker

zuri esker


ku

Alternative form of k (used before ch, g, and k)


fara

head

fara (plus dative, triggers no mutation, before the definite article fairis)

faram (first-person singular)
faramsa (emphatic first-person singular)
farat (second-person singular)
faratsa (emphatic second-person singular)
fairis (masculine singular third-person)
fairis-sean (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
farae (feminine singular third-person)
faraese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
farainn (first-person plural)
farainne (emphatic first-person plural)
faraibh (plural second-person)
faraibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
faru (plural third-person)
farusan (emphatic plural third-person)

From early modern double preposition fa ré (“along with”), from fa and ré (from Old Irish fri). Compare the Connacht form frae (“along with”) and freisin (“too, also”).

is beag fara leanbh atá ann

bacach fara bheith críonna


villa

villa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative villti, supine villt)

villti (indicative past singular third-person)
villt (supine)

Related to the adjectives vill (“lost”) and villur (“wild”), from Old Norse villr. See also Swedish villa (“to cause someone to lose one's way”), vill (“lost”).

cog

(transitive, governs the dative) to misguide, to lead astray, to deceive


von

From Middle High German von, from Old High German fon (“from”), from Proto-Germanic *afanē, *fanē, *funē. Cognate with German von.

Von bannont khèmmatar?

Von béeme piisto?

Whose are you? (literally, “Of whom are you?”)

'S gaplèttarakh von dennàndarn tüut nia bóol.

(literally, “The stuff of others never does well.”)


banda

head

banda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bandaði, supine bandað)

bandaði (indicative past singular third-person)
bandað (supine)
að banda (infinitive)
bandað (supine)
bandandi (participle present)
ég banda (indicative participle present)
við böndum (indicative present)
ég bandi (present subjunctive)
við böndum (present subjunctive)
þú bandar (indicative participle present)
þið bandið (indicative present)
þú bandir (present subjunctive)
þið bandið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það bandar (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau banda (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það bandi (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau bandi (present subjunctive)
ég bandaði (indicative participle past present)
við bönduðum (indicative past)
ég bandaði (past subjunctive)
við bönduðum (past subjunctive)
þú bandaðir (indicative participle past present)
þið bönduðuð (indicative past)
þú bandaðir (past subjunctive)
þið bönduðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það bandaði (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau bönduðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það bandaði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau bönduðu (past subjunctive)
banda (þú) (indicative participle past present)
bandið (þið) (indicative past)
bandaðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
bandiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að bandast (infinitive)
bandast (supine)
bandandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég bandast (indicative participle present)
við böndumst (indicative present)
ég bandist (present subjunctive)
við böndumst (present subjunctive)
þú bandast (indicative participle present)
þið bandist (indicative present)
þú bandist (present subjunctive)
þið bandist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það bandast (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau bandast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það bandist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau bandist (present subjunctive)
ég bandaðist (indicative participle past present)
við bönduðumst (indicative past)
ég bandaðist (past subjunctive)
við bönduðumst (past subjunctive)
þú bandaðist (indicative participle past present)
þið bönduðust (indicative past)
þú bandaðist (past subjunctive)
þið bönduðust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það bandaðist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau bönduðust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það bandaðist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau bönduðust (past subjunctive)
bandast (þú) (indicative participle past present)
bandist (þið) (indicative past)
bandastu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
bandisti (indicative past pronoun-included)
bandaður (masculine nominative singular)
bönduð (feminine nominative singular)
bandað (neuter nominative singular)
bandaðir (masculine nominative plural)
bandaðar (feminine nominative plural)
bönduð (neuter nominative plural)
bandaðan (accusative masculine singular)
bandaða (accusative feminine singular)
bandað (accusative neuter singular)
bandaða (accusative masculine plural)
bandaðar (accusative feminine plural)
bönduð (accusative neuter plural)
bönduðum (dative masculine singular)
bandaðri (dative feminine singular)
bönduðu (dative neuter singular)
bönduðum (dative masculine plural)
bönduðum (dative feminine plural)
bönduðum (dative neuter plural)
bandaðs (genitive masculine singular)
bandaðrar (feminine genitive singular)
bandaðs (genitive neuter singular)
bandaðra (genitive masculine plural)
bandaðra (feminine genitive plural)
bandaðra (genitive neuter plural)
bandaði (masculine nominative singular)
bandaða (feminine nominative singular)
bandaða (neuter nominative singular)
bönduðu (masculine nominative plural)
bönduðu (feminine nominative plural)
bönduðu (neuter nominative plural)
bandaða (accusative masculine singular)
bönduðu (accusative feminine singular)
bandaða (accusative neuter singular)
bönduðu (accusative masculine plural)
bönduðu (accusative feminine plural)
bönduðu (accusative neuter plural)
bandaða (dative masculine singular)
bönduðu (dative feminine singular)
bandaða (dative neuter singular)
bönduðu (dative masculine plural)
bönduðu (dative feminine plural)
bönduðu (dative neuter plural)
bandaða (genitive masculine singular)
bönduðu (feminine genitive singular)
bandaða (genitive neuter singular)
bönduðu (genitive masculine plural)
bönduðu (feminine genitive plural)
bönduðu (genitive neuter plural)

(transitive, with dative) to beckon, to wave at


tré

tré (plus dative, triggers lenition, before the definite article trés)


dek

From Ottoman Turkish دك, from Proto-Turkic *teg.

Ölene dek birlikte olacak mıyız?

Are we going to be together until we die?

Eve dek tutman gerekecek.

You will need to hold it up until we reach home


seid

From Middle High German sīt, from Old High German sīd, from Proto-Germanic *sīþuz. Akin to Old Saxon sīd, Old English sīþ.

I bin seid da letztn Wochn krånk.

I bin seid oaner Wochn krånk.


granda

granda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative grandaði, supine grandað)

grandaði (indicative past singular third-person)
grandað (supine)
að granda (infinitive)
grandað (supine)
grandandi (participle present)
ég granda (indicative participle present)
við gröndum (indicative present)
ég grandi (present subjunctive)
við gröndum (present subjunctive)
þú grandar (indicative participle present)
þið grandið (indicative present)
þú grandir (present subjunctive)
þið grandið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það grandar (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau granda (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það grandi (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau grandi (present subjunctive)
ég grandaði (indicative participle past present)
við grönduðum (indicative past)
ég grandaði (past subjunctive)
við grönduðum (past subjunctive)
þú grandaðir (indicative participle past present)
þið grönduðuð (indicative past)
þú grandaðir (past subjunctive)
þið grönduðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það grandaði (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau grönduðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það grandaði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau grönduðu (past subjunctive)
granda (þú) (indicative participle past present)
grandið (þið) (indicative past)
grandaðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
grandiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að grandast (infinitive)
grandast (supine)
grandandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég grandast (indicative participle present)
við gröndumst (indicative present)
ég grandist (present subjunctive)
við gröndumst (present subjunctive)
þú grandast (indicative participle present)
þið grandist (indicative present)
þú grandist (present subjunctive)
þið grandist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það grandast (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau grandast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það grandist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau grandist (present subjunctive)
ég grandaðist (indicative participle past present)
við grönduðumst (indicative past)
ég grandaðist (past subjunctive)
við grönduðumst (past subjunctive)
þú grandaðist (indicative participle past present)
þið grönduðust (indicative past)
þú grandaðist (past subjunctive)
þið grönduðust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það grandaðist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau grönduðust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það grandaðist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau grönduðust (past subjunctive)
grandast (þú) (indicative participle past present)
grandist (þið) (indicative past)
grandastu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
grandisti (indicative past pronoun-included)
grandaður (masculine nominative singular)
grönduð (feminine nominative singular)
grandað (neuter nominative singular)
grandaðir (masculine nominative plural)
grandaðar (feminine nominative plural)
grönduð (neuter nominative plural)
grandaðan (accusative masculine singular)
grandaða (accusative feminine singular)
grandað (accusative neuter singular)
grandaða (accusative masculine plural)
grandaðar (accusative feminine plural)
grönduð (accusative neuter plural)
grönduðum (dative masculine singular)
grandaðri (dative feminine singular)
grönduðu (dative neuter singular)
grönduðum (dative masculine plural)
grönduðum (dative feminine plural)
grönduðum (dative neuter plural)
grandaðs (genitive masculine singular)
grandaðrar (feminine genitive singular)
grandaðs (genitive neuter singular)
grandaðra (genitive masculine plural)
grandaðra (feminine genitive plural)
grandaðra (genitive neuter plural)
grandaði (masculine nominative singular)
grandaða (feminine nominative singular)
grandaða (neuter nominative singular)
grönduðu (masculine nominative plural)
grönduðu (feminine nominative plural)
grönduðu (neuter nominative plural)
grandaða (accusative masculine singular)
grönduðu (accusative feminine singular)
grandaða (accusative neuter singular)
grönduðu (accusative masculine plural)
grönduðu (accusative feminine plural)
grönduðu (accusative neuter plural)
grandaða (dative masculine singular)
grönduðu (dative feminine singular)
grandaða (dative neuter singular)
grönduðu (dative masculine plural)
grönduðu (dative feminine plural)
grönduðu (dative neuter plural)
grandaða (genitive masculine singular)
grönduðu (feminine genitive singular)
grandaða (genitive neuter singular)
grönduðu (genitive masculine plural)
grönduðu (feminine genitive plural)
grönduðu (genitive neuter plural)

(transitive, with dative) to destroy, to damage


ri

ri (+ dative, no mutation, before the definite article ris)

rium (first-person singular)
riumsa (emphatic first-person singular)
riut (second-person singular)
riutsa (emphatic second-person singular)
ris (masculine singular third-person)
ris-san (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
rithe (feminine singular third-person)
rithese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
rinn (first-person plural)
rinne (emphatic first-person plural)
ribh (plural second-person)
ribhse (emphatic plural second-person)
riutha (plural third-person)
riuthasan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Middle Irish fri (“towards, against”), from Old Irish fri. Cognates include Irish fré and Manx rish.

ris a' ghaoith

chaidh iad ris an leathad

Tha Seòras cho righinn ri ròn.

(literally "George is as tough as a seal.")

Bha a' chlann sin ri mì-mhodh.

Bha i an urra ris an losgadh anns a' Chròthais beagan bhliadhnachan an dèidh cogadh Iugoslabhach.

She was responsible for the shooting in Croatia a few years after the Yugoslav War.

Used with a noun or verbal noun to express up to or involved in


aige

aige (plus dative, triggers no mutation)

From Middle Irish oco, occo, ocae, occae, aci, aice, from Old Irish occo, occa, ocae, occai.
From ag (“to”) + é (“he”).


aan

From Middle High German an, from Old High German ana.


aan

From Middle High German an, ane, from Old High German ana, from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, onto”). Cognate with German an, English on.

(+ dative) on; For stationary objects, e.g. It is on the table.


aan

From Middle High German ane, from Old High German ana.

Das Bild hengd aan de Wand.

Aam Montach hod-s gerehnd.

Ich henge das Bild aan die Wand.

Ich setze mich aan de Disch.


fora

Middle Low German: vor, vore

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: vóar, bóar (Mezzaselva)

Mòcheno: vour

Central Franconian: vür

German: vor

From Proto-West Germanic *forē, whence also Old English fore.


fora

desc

German Low German: för, vär, veer, ver (Low Prussian); vör, vœr

From Proto-West Germanic *forē, whence also Old English fore; from Proto-Germanic *furai.


ro

From Old Irish ró, from Proto-Celtic *ɸro (compare Old Welsh ry), from Proto-Indo-European *pro (compare Latin pro).

ro-bheag

le ro-aire

ro mhath

Tha e ro fhuar.

ro aire

Is tu an Dia ro mhòr.

Chan eil mi ro chinnteach.

Tha e ro bhochd.

Chan eil e ro thogarrach.

ro sgairteil

ro shleamhainn

Bu ro chaomh leam tighinn.


ro

romham (first-person singular)
romhamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
romhad (second-person singular)
romhadsa (emphatic second-person singular)
roimhe (masculine singular third-person)
roimhesan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
roimhpe (feminine singular third-person)
roimhpese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
romhainn (first-person plural)
romhainne (emphatic first-person plural)
romhaibh (plural second-person)
romhaibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
romhpa (plural third-person)
romhpasan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish ré. Cognates include Irish roimh.

Thigibh ro chòig uairean.


hella

head

hella (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hellti, supine hellt)

hellti (indicative past singular third-person)
hellt (supine)
að hella (infinitive)
hellt (supine)
hellandi (participle present)
ég helli (indicative participle present)
við hellum (indicative present)
ég helli (present subjunctive)
við hellum (present subjunctive)
þú hellir (indicative participle present)
þið hellið (indicative present)
þú hellir (present subjunctive)
þið hellið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það hellir (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau hella (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það helli (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau helli (present subjunctive)
ég hellti (indicative participle past present)
við helltum (indicative past)
ég hellti (past subjunctive)
við helltum (past subjunctive)
þú helltir (indicative participle past present)
þið helltuð (indicative past)
þú helltir (past subjunctive)
þið helltuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það hellti (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau helltu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það hellti (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau helltu (past subjunctive)
hell (þú) (indicative participle past present)
hellið (þið) (indicative past)
helltu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
helliði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að hellast (infinitive)
hellst (supine)
hellandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég hellist (indicative participle present)
við hellumst (indicative present)
ég hellist (present subjunctive)
við hellumst (present subjunctive)
þú hellist (indicative participle present)
þið hellist (indicative present)
þú hellist (present subjunctive)
þið hellist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það hellist (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau hellast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það hellist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau hellist (present subjunctive)
ég helltist (indicative participle past present)
við helltumst (indicative past)
ég helltist (past subjunctive)
við helltumst (past subjunctive)
þú helltist (indicative participle past present)
þið helltust (indicative past)
þú helltist (past subjunctive)
þið helltust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það helltist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau helltust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það helltist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau helltust (past subjunctive)
hellst (þú) (indicative participle past present)
hellist (þið) (indicative past)
hellstu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
hellisti (indicative past pronoun-included)
helltur (masculine nominative singular)
hellt (feminine nominative singular)
hellt (neuter nominative singular)
helltir (masculine nominative plural)
helltar (feminine nominative plural)
hellt (neuter nominative plural)
helltan (accusative masculine singular)
hellta (accusative feminine singular)
hellt (accusative neuter singular)
hellta (accusative masculine plural)
helltar (accusative feminine plural)
hellt (accusative neuter plural)
helltum (dative masculine singular)
helltri (dative feminine singular)
helltu (dative neuter singular)
helltum (dative masculine plural)
helltum (dative feminine plural)
helltum (dative neuter plural)
hellts (genitive masculine singular)
helltrar (feminine genitive singular)
hellts (genitive neuter singular)
helltra (genitive masculine plural)
helltra (feminine genitive plural)
helltra (genitive neuter plural)
hellti (masculine nominative singular)
hellta (feminine nominative singular)
hellta (neuter nominative singular)
helltu (masculine nominative plural)
helltu (feminine nominative plural)
helltu (neuter nominative plural)
hellta (accusative masculine singular)
helltu (accusative feminine singular)
hellta (accusative neuter singular)
helltu (accusative masculine plural)
helltu (accusative feminine plural)
helltu (accusative neuter plural)
hellta (dative masculine singular)
helltu (dative feminine singular)
hellta (dative neuter singular)
helltu (dative masculine plural)
helltu (dative feminine plural)
helltu (dative neuter plural)
hellta (genitive masculine singular)
helltu (feminine genitive singular)
hellta (genitive neuter singular)
helltu (genitive masculine plural)
helltu (feminine genitive plural)
helltu (genitive neuter plural)

Stundum vil ég bara hella kaffi í stóra víða skál og lepja það eins og lítill kettlingur.

Sometimes I just want to pour coffee in a big wide bowl and lap it up like a little kitten.

Ég hellti öllu gosinu þínu.

(transitive, governs the dative) to pour out


bella

bella (present bellr, past singular ball)


bella

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of bella — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of bella — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

bella (infinitive)
bellandi (participle present)
belldr (participle past)
belli (first-person present singular)
bellda (first-person past singular)
bellir (present second-person singular)
belldir (past second-person singular)
bellir (present singular third-person)
belldi (past singular third-person)
bellum (first-person plural present)
belldum (first-person past plural)
bellið (plural present second-person)
bellduð (past plural second-person)
bella (plural present third-person)
belldu (past plural third-person)
bella (first-person present singular)
belli (present singular third-person)
bellim (first-person plural present)
belldim (first-person past plural)
belldið (past plural second-person)
belli (plural present third-person)
belldi (past plural third-person)
bell (present second-person singular)
belli (present second-person singular)
bellask (infinitive)
bellandisk (participle present)
bellzk (participle past)
bellumk (first-person present singular)
belldumk (first-person past singular)
bellisk (present second-person singular)
belldisk (past second-person singular)
bellisk (present singular third-person)
belldisk (past singular third-person)
bellumsk (first-person plural present)
belldumsk (first-person past plural)
bellizk (plural present second-person)
bellduzk (past plural second-person)
bellask (plural present third-person)
belldusk (past plural third-person)
bellimsk (first-person plural present)
belldimsk (first-person past plural)
belldizk (past plural second-person)
bellisk (plural present third-person)
belldisk (past plural third-person)
bellsk (present second-person singular)

Norwegian Nynorsk: belle

From Proto-Germanic *balþijaną, from *balþaz (“bold”).