fumare

it-verb

fumàre (first-person singular present fùmo, first-person singular past historic fumài, past participle fumàto, auxiliary avére)

fumàre (canonical)
fùmo (first-person present singular)
fumài (first-person historic past singular)
fumàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
fumàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
fumàndo (gerund)
fumànte (participle present)
fumàto (participle past)
fùmo (first-person indicative present singular)
fùmi (indicative present second-person singular)
fùma (indicative present singular third-person)
fumiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
fumàte (indicative plural present second-person)
fùmano (indicative plural present third-person)
fumàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fumàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fumàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fumavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fumavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fumàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fumài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
fumàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
fumò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
fumàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
fumàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
fumàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
fumerò (first-person future indicative singular)
fumerài (future indicative second-person singular)
fumerà (future indicative singular third-person)
fumerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
fumeréte (future indicative plural second-person)
fumerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
fumerèi (conditional first-person present singular)
fumerésti (conditional present second-person singular)
fumerèbbe (conditional present singular third-person)
fumerébbe (conditional present singular third-person)
fumerémmo (conditional first-person plural present)
fumeréste (conditional plural present second-person)
fumerèbbero (conditional plural present third-person)
fumerébbero (conditional plural present third-person)
fùmi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fùmi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fùmi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fumiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fumiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fùmino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fumàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fumàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fumàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fumàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fumàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fumàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fùma (imperative second-person singular)
fùmi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
fumiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
fumàte (imperative plural second-person)
fùmino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
fumàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
fùmi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
fumiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
fumàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
fùmino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

Greek: (Italiot dialect) φουμάρω

(transitive, poetic) to create or exhale (smoke or steam)

(transitive, poetic) to arouse or provoke


warp

en-verb

warp (third-person singular simple present warps, present participle warping, simple past and past participle warped)

warps (present singular third-person)
warping (participle present)
warped (participle past)
warped (past)

→ Japanese: ワープ (wāpu)

From Middle English werpen, weorpen, worpen, from Old English weorpan (“to throw”), from Proto-Germanic *werpaną (“to throw, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to bend, turn”). Cognate with Scots warp (“to throw, warp”), North Frisian werpen (“to throw”), Dutch werpen (“to throw, cast”), German werfen (“to throw, cast”), Icelandic verpa (“to throw”).

der

On came the sleet, and hail, and snow, in thorough good earnest; on came the bitter biting wind, which is not so unkind as man's ingratitude; on came the frost, which warps the waters, but whose bite is not so nigh as benefits forgot,

1860, Robert Barnabas Brough, The Welcome Guest, page 273

Warp—contract and shrivel (here by freezing; in III, iii, 75, by drought). In the Thesaurus Linguarum of George Hicken, D.D., the great Anglo-Saxon scholar, 1642-1715, the Saxon proverb 'Winter shall warp water' is quoted, showing that the meaning of this word here is 'weave into a firm texture.' Propertius uses the same simile: 'Africus, in glaciem frigore nectit aquas.'—Elegies, IV, iii. (The south-west wind warps the waters into ice by its chilness.)

1876, Shakespeare's Comedy of As You Like it, page 134

(transitive, rare, obsolete, poetic) To change or fix (make fixed, for example by freezing).


yesteryear

en-noun

yesteryear (countable and uncountable, plural yesteryears)

Compound of yester- + year. Coined by Dante Gabriel Rossetti in 1869 in his translation "Ballad Of Dead Ladies", to translate Middle French antan (“last year”) (in Ballad 1 of François Villon's Testament).

coin

Where Babcock has proprietary technologies, they will be preserved and developed, in so far as they help to give the company an edge over its rivals. But make no mistake, if Parker and Salmon have their way, boiler suits are the workwear of yesteryear at Babcock. Graduates, not grease-monkeys, are the typical employees of the future.

1994 November 5, Ross Tieman, “Yachtsmen on a long-term voyage to recovery”, in The Times, number 65,104, London, page 25

After passing Starcross and then the new […] Marsh Barton station, we soon arrive at the delightful Exeter St Davids station, which still retains much of its charm and GWR character of yesteryear.

2023 August 23, Pip Dunn, “The last bastion of the HST 'Castles'”, in RAIL, number 990, page 49

(poetic) Past years; time gone by; yore.


creo

la-verb

creō (present infinitive creāre, perfect active creāvī, supine creātum); first conjugation

creō (canonical)
creāre (infinitive present)
creāvī (active perfect)
creātum (supine)
creō (active first-person indicative present singular)
creās (active indicative present second-person singular)
creat (active indicative present singular third-person)
creāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
creātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
creant (active indicative plural present third-person)
creābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
creābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
creābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
creābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
creābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
creābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
creābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
creābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
creābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
creābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
creābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
creābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
creāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
creāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
creāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
creāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
creāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
creāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
creāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
creāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
creāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
creāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
creāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
creāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
creāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
creāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
creāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
creāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
creāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
creāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
creāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
creāssō (active first-person future sigmatic singular)
creāssis (active future second-person sigmatic singular)
creāssit (active future sigmatic singular third-person)
creāssimus (active first-person future plural sigmatic)
creāssitis (active future plural second-person sigmatic)
creāssint (active future plural sigmatic third-person)
creor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
creāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
creāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
creātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
creāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
creāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
creantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
creābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
creābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
creābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
creābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
creābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
creābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
creābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
creābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
creāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
creābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
creābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
creābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
creābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
creābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
creem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
creēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
creet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
creēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
creētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
creent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
creārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
creārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
creāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
creārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
creārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
creārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
creāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
creāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
creāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
creāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
creāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
creāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
creāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
creāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
creāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
creāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
creāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
creāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
creāssim (active aorist first-person sigmatic singular)
creāssīs (active aorist second-person sigmatic singular)
creāssīt (active aorist sigmatic singular third-person)
creāssīmus (active aorist first-person plural sigmatic)
creāssītis (active aorist plural second-person sigmatic)
creāssint (active aorist plural sigmatic third-person)
creer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
creēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
creēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
creētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
creēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
creēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
creentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
creārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
creārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
creārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
creārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
creārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
creārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
creārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
creā (active imperative present second-person singular)
creāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
creātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
creātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
creātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
creantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
creāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
creāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
creātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
creātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
creantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
creāre (active infinitive present)
creāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
creātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
creārī (infinitive passive present)
creātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
creātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
creāns (active participle present)
creātūrus (active future participle)
creātus (participle passive perfect)
creandus (future participle passive)
creandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
creandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
creandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
creandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
creātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
creātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Albanian: krijoj

Italo-Romance:

Old Italian: criare

Sicilian: criari

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old French: crier

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: criar

Catalan: criar

Old Occitan: criar

Ibero-Romance:

Extremaduran: crial

Leonese: creyare

Old Galician-Portuguese: criar

Fala: crial

Galician: criar

Portuguese: criar

Spanish: criar

Sardinian:

Sardinian: criai (Campidanese), criare (Logudorese)

Ancient borrowings:

→ Welsh: creu

Later borrowings:

→ Aragonese: crear

→ Asturian: crear

→ Catalan: crear

→ French: créer (see there for further descendants)

→ Galician: crear

→? Italian: creare

→ Middle English: createn (see there for further descendants)

→ Norman: créer

→ Occitan: crear

→ Polish: kreować

→ Spanish: crear

→ Swedish: kreera

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-eh₂yéti, from the root *ḱer- (“to grow, become bigger”), whence also Latin crēscō.

inh+

(figurative, poetic): to beget, give birth to


riche

table
Inherited from Old English rīċe (“kingdom”, see -riche), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, from Proto-Celtic *rīgyom.

inh

see <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm">-riche</i>

inh+

Bot Bruce was knawin weyll ayr off this kynrik; For he had rycht, we call no man him lik. Bot Wallace thriss this kynrik conquest haile, In Ingland fer socht battaill on that rik.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

15th c., Le Bone Florence of Rome, Lines 1804-1809

Alther furste to the kyrke sche went, to here a masse verament, and preyed god of hys grace, that he wolde bryng hur to that ryke, that evyr more ys yoye in lyke, before hys worthy face;


ope

en-adj

ope (comparative more ope, superlative most ope)

more ope (comparative)
most ope (superlative)

table
From Middle English ope (“open”), shortened form of open, from Old English open (“open”). More at open.

Arriving there, as did by chaunce befall, / He found the gate wyde ope […].

1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, VI.6

We are all weary — faint — set ope the doors —
I will to bed! — To-morrow

1819, John Keats, Otho the Great, act 5, scene 5, verses 191-192

(dialectal or poetic, otherwise archaic) Open.


ope

en-verb

ope (third-person singular simple present opes, present participle oping, simple past and past participle oped)

opes (present singular third-person)
oping (participle present)
oped (participle past)
oped (past)

There came into many a burgher's pate / A text which says that heaven's gate / Opes to the rich at as easy rate / As the needle's eye takes a camel in!

1842, Robert Browning, The Pied Piper of Hamelin

(dialectal or poetic, otherwise archaic, transitive, intransitive) To open.


amaranth

en-noun

amaranth (countable and uncountable, plural amaranths)

Borrowed from French amarante, or directly from its etymon Latin amarantus (the word ending influenced by plant names derived from Ancient Greek ἄνθος (ánthos, “a bloom, blossom, flower”)), from Ancient Greek ἀμάραντος (amárantos, “eternal, undying, unfading, unwilting; amaranth; everlasting flower”) (modern Greek αμάραντος (amárantos)), from ᾰ̓- (a-, the alpha privativum, a prefix forming words having a sense opposite to the word or stem to which it is attached) + μαραίνω (maraínō, “to shrivel, wither”) + -τος (-tos, suffix forming adjectives).

edible amaranth

Chinese amaranth, Ganges amaranth, willow-leaf amaranth; Amaranthus tricolor

Thouſands of flow'rs their ſilken webs unfold, / Amarants, immortal amarants ariſe, / Theſe beaming bright with vegetable gold, / And theſe with azure, theſe with Tyrian dyes; […]

1760, [James] Scott, Heaven: A Vision, Cambridge: Printed by J. Bentham, printer to the University, for W. Thurlbourn & J. Woodyer; […], →OCLC, stanza VII, page 8

The Amaranth’s snowy blossoms, stormwoven, / Shed their soft lustre, o’er thy forehead fair! / By seraph hands the fadeless wreath was woven, / And twined amid thy sunny locks of hair.

1853, S[arah] S. Smith, “Little Henry. Inscribed to His Father, Bp H. Dox, of Lockport.”, in Amaranth Blooms: A Collection of Embodied Poetical Thoughts, Utica, N.Y.: J. W. Fuller & Co.; press of D. Bennett, →OCLC, page 120

(dated, poetic) An imaginary flower that does not wither.


-trix

-trīx (canonical feminine)
-trīcis (genitive)
-trīx (nominative singular)
-trīcēs (nominative plural)
-trīcis (genitive singular)
-trīcum (genitive plural)
-trīcī (dative singular)
-trīcibus (dative plural)
-trīcem (accusative singular)
-trīcēs (accusative plural)
-trīce (ablative singular)
-trīcibus (ablative plural)
-trīx (singular vocative)
-trīcēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: -triu

English: -trix, -tress, -ess (partially)

French: -trice

Italian: -trice

Portuguese: -triz

Sicilian: -trici

Spanish: -triz

From Proto-Italic *-trīks, from Proto-Indo-European *-trih₂, from *-tḗr. Cognate with the Sanskrit suffix -त्री (-trī) as in जनित्री (janitrī, “mother”); compare genetrīx.
The origin of the medial -c- is unknown. Compare Proto-Slavic *-ica with the same element, and also with secondary thematicization.

(often poetic or derogatory) Used to form feminine versions of adjectives (in the same way as above), often with a poetic quality and/or a negative connotation


lue

La ſopraueﬅa di color di ſabbia

1516, Ludovico Ariosto, Orlando Furioso [Raging Roland], Venice: Printed by Gabriel Giolito, published 1551, Canto VII, page 25

The damned villain had a sand-colored overgarment over his arms


мир

bg-noun

мир • (mir) m (relational adjective ми́рен or ми́ров)

mir (romanization)
ми́рен (adjective relational)
ми́ров (adjective relational)
мир (indefinite singular)
миръ́т (definite singular subjective)
мира́ (definite objective singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mirъ (“peace; world”).


mitto

la-verb

mittō (present infinitive mittere, perfect active mīsī, supine missum); third conjugation

mittō (canonical)
mittere (infinitive present)
mīsī (active perfect)
missum (supine)
mittō (active first-person indicative present singular)
mittis (active indicative present second-person singular)
mittit (active indicative present singular third-person)
mittimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
mittitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
mittunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
mittēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mittēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mittēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mittēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mittēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mittēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mittam (active first-person future indicative singular)
mittēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
mittet (active future indicative singular third-person)
mittēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
mittētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
mittent (active future indicative plural third-person)
mīsī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
mīsistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
mīsit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
mīsimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
mīsistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
mīsērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mīsēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mīseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mīserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mīserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mīserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mīserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mīserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mīserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
mīseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
mīserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
mīserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
mīseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
mīserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
mittor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
mitteris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mittere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mittitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
mittimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
mittiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
mittuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
mittēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
mittēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mittēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mittēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
mittēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
mittēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
mittēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
mittar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
mittēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mittēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mittētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
mittēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
mittēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
mittentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
mittam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
mittās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mittat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
mittāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
mittātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
mittant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
mitterem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mitterēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mitteret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mitterēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mitterētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mitterent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mīserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
mīserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mīserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mīserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
mīserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mīserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mīsissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
mīsissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mīsisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mīsissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
mīsissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mīsissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mittar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
mittāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mittāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mittātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
mittāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
mittāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
mittantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
mitterer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
mitterēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mitterēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mitterētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
mitterēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
mitterēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
mitterentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
mitte (active imperative present second-person singular)
mittite (active imperative plural present second-person)
mittitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
mittitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
mittitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
mittuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
mittere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
mittiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
mittitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
mittitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
mittuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
mittere (active infinitive present)
mīsisse (active infinitive perfect)
missūrum esse (active future infinitive)
mittī (infinitive passive present)
missum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
missum īrī (future infinitive passive)
mittēns (active participle present)
missūrus (active future participle)
missus (participle passive perfect)
mittendus (future participle passive)
mittundus (future participle passive)
mittendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
mittendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
mittendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
mittendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
missum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
missū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aragonese: meter

Catalan: metre

Dalmatian: metar, miater

Franco-Provençal: metre

French: mettre

Friulian: meti

Galician: meter

Istriot: meti

Italian: mettere

Ladin: meter

Neapolitan: mettere

Norman: maette, mettre

Occitan: metre, metar

Portuguese: meter

Romagnol: mètar

Romansch: metter, meter

Sardinian: míntere, míntiri, mintire

Sicilian: mèttiri, mèntiri

Spanish: meter

Venetian: métar, meter

Likely from mītō via the so-called littera-rule, from Proto-Italic *meitō, from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“exchange, remove”), an extension of the root *mey- (“change”). From the original meaning “to exchange” a semantic shift occurred to “to give, bestow” and then “to let go, send”. Cognate to South Picene meitims, meitimúm (“monument”, nom. and acc. sg. respectively). External cognates include Sanskrit मेथेते (methete, “to become hostile, quarrel”), and Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inmaidjan, “to change”).
Based on the attested hapax legomenon cōsmittō for committō, some reconstruct the root with an initial s-, but De Vaan regards the hapax as not trustworthy enough.

cog

(chiefly poetic) to yield, furnish, produce, export

(chiefly poetic) to pass over, forbear, cease


alfa

Borrowed from Latin alpha, from Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), of Semitic origin. Doublet of alef.

(poetic) the beginning; the origin of something


sabor

ca-noun

sabor m or (archaic, poetic or regional) f (plural sabors)

Inherited from Old Catalan sabor, from Latin sapōrem (“flavor, taste”), noun based on sapere (“to taste”).


neath

From Old English neoþan, from Proto-Germanic *niþanē.


nettunio

it-adj

nettunio (feminine nettunia, masculine plural nettuni, feminine plural nettunie)

nettunia (feminine)
nettuni (masculine plural)
nettunie (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin Neptūnius, derived from Neptūnus.


'neath

Have you ever been south of Monterey? / Barrancas carve the coastline / And the chaparral flows to the sea / ’Neath waves of golden sunshine
1973, “Stand and Sing of Zambia, Strong and Free”:
One land and one nation is our cry, / Dignity and peace 'neath Zambia's sky

1973, Al Jardine (lyrics and music), “California Saga (California)”, in Holland, performed by The Beach Boys

And here in Spain I am a Spaniard / I will be buried with my marionettes / Countess and courtesan / Have fallen 'neath my tender hand / When their husbands were not around

2002, The Decemberists (lyrics and music), “Here I Dreamt I Was an Architect”, in Castaways and Cutouts, performed by The Decemberists, track 1


siglo

→ Cebuano: siglo

→ Kabuverdianu: seklu

→ Papiamentu: siglo

→ Tagalog: siglo

Inherited from Old Spanish sieglo, siglo, siclo, a semi-learned term derived from Latin saeculum (the expected popularly inherited result would be *sejo or *siejo).


Minerva

From Latin Minerva, from Etruscan, originally from Proto-Indo-European *men-es-weh₂, extended from the stem *men-s- (“mind”) (Sanskrit मनस् (manas, “mind”), compare मनस्विन् (manas-vin-, “full of mind or sense”)), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”).

مِينِيرْفَا

goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts


topless

Was this the face that launch'd a thousand ships,

late 16th century Christopher Marlowe, Doctor Faustus


virid

en-adj

virid (comparative more virid, superlative most virid)

more virid (comparative)
most virid (superlative)

From Middle English viride (“verdigris”, adjective, noun) [and other forms] + English -id (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives and nouns). Viride is borrowed from Latin viridis (“green; (figuratively) fresh; lively; young, youthful”), from vireō (“to be green or verdant; to sprout new green growth; to flourish; to be lively or vigorous”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to procreate; to produce; to increase; to raise”). Doublet of verdant and vert.

der

The palace here, and there a virid mound, / Confine a flow'ry ſpot of graſſy ground.

1758, [James Macpherson], The Highlander: […], Edinburgh: […] Wal[ter] Ruddiman jun. and Company, →OCLC, canto IV, page 52

Virid fields would heave brownly under their ploughs; they would find that with practice it was almost as easy to chuckle as it was to cringe.

1921 October, James Branch Cabell, “The Story of the Satraps”, in Chivalry: Dizain des Reines, revised edition, New York, N.Y.: Robert M[edill] McBride & Company, page 170

His protuberant eyeballs were veined with red like certain kinds of rare marble. He urged me to meditate upon the virid line of the whirling universe.

1977, Angela Carter, chapter 2, in The Passion of New Eve, London: Virago Press, published 1992, page 13

When the liver has been struck by wind, the victim desires only to squat down and is unable even to lower his head. If the skin around the eyes and on the forehead has taken on a slightly virid hue, the lips have turned virid, and the face yellow, treatment is still possible. […] If, however, the color is a deeply virid or even black and if the face is sometimes yellow and sometimes white, the liver has already suffered irreparable harm.

1985, Paul U[lrich] Unschuld, “[Appendix: Primary Texts in Translation] Chu-ping yüan hou lun”, in Medicine in China: A History of Ideas (Comparative Studies of Health Systems and Medical Care), Berkeley, Los Angeles, Calif., London: University of California Press, section 3.1 (Symptomatology of [the Illness] “Hit-by-Wind”), page 297


virid

In January 1208 the king ordered for a chaplain a robe of virid or burnet with a hood of coney skin 'like our other chaplains', […]

1951, Doris Mary Stenton, “Annotations”, in English Society in the Early Middle Ages ‹1066–1307›, 2nd edition, Harmondsworth, Middlesex [London]: Penguin Books, published 1959, →OCLC, footnote 29, page 276

As to the regulation of the fire, if it is too hot the colour of the flowers will be yellow; if it is too cold the colour of the flowers will be virid or purple[…].

1980, Joseph Needham, edited by Ho Ping-Yu, Science and Civilisation in China, volume 5, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press

To inspect (a patient's) color includes (an examination) of the skin of (his/her) face and of the entire body. (Among the colors) the five types of virid, red, yellow, white, and black are distinguished; […]

1994, Paul U[lrich] Unschuld, “Diagnosis”, in Learn to Read Chinese: An Introduction to the Language and Concepts of Current Zhongyi Literature, volume 1 (Texts, Transcription, Vocabulary, Translations), Brookline, Mass.: Paradigm Publications, page 249

I am drawn to the eccentric color words, which need, and often defy, definition. […] virid, a dangerously alive green; […]

2013, Coleman Barks, “The VOICE inside WATER”, in Hummingbird Sleep: Poems, 2009-2011, Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia Press, footnote 5, page 82

(literary, poetic, rare) A green colour.


пес

Пастырёви помагав пес


пес

mk-noun

пес • (pes) m (plural пци, relational adjective песји or пчошки, augmentative песиште)

pes (romanization)
пци (plural)
песји (adjective relational)
пчошки (adjective relational)
песиште (augmentative)
пес (indefinite singular)
пци (indefinite plural)
песот (definite singular unspecified)
пците (definite plural unspecified)
песов (definite proximal singular)
пциве (definite plural proximal)
песон (definite distal singular)
пцине (definite distal plural)
песу (singular vocative)
пци (plural vocative)
песа (count-form plural)


Quirinus

la-proper noun

Quirīnus m sg (genitive Quirīnī); second declension

Quirīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Quirīnī (genitive)
Quirīnus (nominative singular)
Quirīnī (genitive singular)
Quirīnō (dative singular)
Quirīnum (accusative singular)
Quirīnō (ablative singular)
Quirīne (singular vocative)

English: Quirinus

Italian: Quirino

Portuguese: Quirino

From the Sabine town Curēs, or from quirīs (“citizen”). Falsely derived, some say, from curīs (“spear”) and cūria (“court”).


ner

head

ner m (genitive neir, nominative plural neir)

neir (genitive)
neir (nominative plural)
ner (masculine nominative singular stem)
ner (dual masculine nominative stem)
neir (masculine nominative plural stem)
neir (masculine singular stem vocative)
ner (dual masculine stem vocative)
neuru (masculine plural stem vocative)
ner (accusative masculine singular stem)
ner (accusative dual masculine stem)
neuru (accusative masculine plural stem)
neir (genitive masculine singular stem)
ner (dual genitive masculine stem)
ner (genitive masculine plural stem)
neur (dative masculine singular stem)
neraib (dative dual masculine stem)
neraib (dative masculine plural stem)
ner (mutation mutation-radical)
also nner after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
ner (mutation mutation-nasal)

Possibly from Proto-Celtic *neros (“hero”) (compare Middle Welsh ner (“chief, hero”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“man, male”).
Witczak rejects this explanation, deriving the word instead from a Proto-Celtic *eɸros (“boar”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epros (“boar”) (Old English eofor, Latin aper, Old Church Slavonic вепрь (veprĭ)), with the n- arising from rebracketing of the demonstrative-final n in accusative *ton eɸron, i.e. overgeneralisation of the nasal mutation. However, Witczak’s explanation ignores the fact that the cluster *‑ɸr- became *‑br- in Proto-Celtic, meaning that a ^×(n)eɸros should become ^×(n)ebros and Old Irish ^×(n)ebar.


hoar

non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger

From Middle English hor, hore, from Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”), from Proto-West Germanic *hair, from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”). Cognate with German hehr (“noble, sublime”), Herr (“sir, gentleman”), Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”), and Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”).

der

And lo, where rapt in beauty's heavenly dream

1751, Thomas Warton, Newmarket, a Satire


niveau

From French niveau; see there for more. Doublet of level and libella.

(literary, poetic, somewhat rare) level, grade, standard


зрак

bg-noun

зрак • (zrak) m (relational adjective зра́чен)

zrak (romanization)
зра́чен (adjective relational)
зрак (indefinite singular)
зра́кове (indefinite plural)
зра́ци (indefinite plural)
зра́кът (definite singular subjective)
зра́ковете (definite plural subjective)
зра́ците (definite plural subjective)
зра́ка (definite objective singular)
зра́ковете (definite objective plural)
зра́ците (definite objective plural)
зра́ка (count-form plural)

bg-ndecl

зрак<+ове+и>

взра́чен

зра́чен (zráčen)

призра́чен

зра́чен (zráčen)

прозра́чен

зра́чен (zráčen)

(poetic, usually in the singular) ray, beam of light

лу́нен зрак

(poetic, usually in the singular) low, scattered light


olde

(chiefly poetic, neologism) agedly, oldly


dolor

ca-noun

dolor m or (archaic, regional or poetic) f (plural dolors)

pain of a continuing nature, especially that of rheumatism


entrain

en-verb

entrain (third-person singular simple present entrains, present participle entraining, simple past and past participle entrained)

entrains (present singular third-person)
entraining (participle present)
entrained (participle past)
entrained (past)

There were two further unscheduled stops, one at a small station, Skalice, where a small party of tourists entrained, and at Břeclav, a junction and customs post on the Austrian frontier.

1947 January and February, Gerald Druce (Jun.), “A Journey on the "Slovak Arrow"”, in Railway Magazine, page 17

[...] and the Southern Region has recently given another lead by adopting an approach practised for some time by certain U.S. commuter railroads - the pamphlet or brochure left on every seat at a rush-hour before passengers entrain.

1959 April, “Talking of Trains: The S.R. tells the public”, in Trains Illustrated, page 174

(poetic, intransitive) To get into or board a railway train.


حرف

ar-adj

حَرْف • (ḥarf)

حَرْف (canonical)
ḥarf (romanization)
حَرْف (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْحَرْف (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
حَرْف (feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرْف (definite feminine informal singular triptote)
حَرْفٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرْفُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
حَرْفٌ (feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرْفُ (definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
حَرْفًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَرْفَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
حَرْفًا (accusative feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرْفَ (accusative definite feminine singular triptote)
حَرْفٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَرْفِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
حَرْفٍ (feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرْفِ (definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
حَرْف (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْحَرْف (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
حَرْف (dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرْف (definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
حَرْفٌ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرْفُ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
حَرْفٌ (dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرْفُ (definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
حَرْفًا (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَرْفَ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
حَرْفًا (accusative dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرْفَ (accusative definite dual feminine singular triptote)
حَرْفٍ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَرْفِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
حَرْفٍ (dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرْفِ (definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
حَرْف (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْحَرْف (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
حَرْف (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْحَرْف (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
حَرْفٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْحَرْفُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
حَرْفٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْحَرْفُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
حَرْفًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْحَرْفَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
حَرْفًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
الْحَرْفَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
حَرْفٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْحَرْفِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
حَرْفٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْحَرْفِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)

وَشِمِلَّةٍ حَرْفٍ كَأَنَّ قُتُودَهَا … جَلَّلْتُهَا (var. لَبَسْتُهَا) جَوْنَ السَّرَاةِ خَفَيْدَدًا
wašimillatin ḥarfin kaʔanna qutūdahā … jallaltuhā (var. labastuhā) jawna s-sarāti ḵafaydadan

a. 625, الأعشى https://khatab38.blogspot.com/2010/06/blog-post_9412.htmlal-ʾaʿšā, edited by Geyer, Rudolf, Zwei Gedichte von Al-ʾAʿšâ (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse; 149/6), volume Mâ Bukâʾu, Wien: In Kommission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, published 1905, page 102

Some hardy she-camel the saddle-woods of which I applied like upon a black-backed ostrich

(obsolete, poetic, of a she-camel) hardy, strong and/or lean and/or swift


kau

From Malay kau, from Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.

(poetic) Second-person singular pronoun: you, your, yours.


tongue-tied

en-adj

tongue-tied (comparative more tongue-tied, superlative most tongue-tied)

more tongue-tied (comparative)
most tongue-tied (superlative)

From tongue + tied (“restricted”, adjective).

(chiefly poetic) Physically unable to speak; dumb, mute.


Amor

de-proper noun

Amor m (proper noun, strong, genitive Amors or Amor)

Amors (genitive)
Amor (genitive)
Amor (nominative singular)
Amors (genitive singular)
Amor (genitive singular)
Amor (dative singular)
Amor (accusative singular)


Acht

Acht (genitive)
Acht (nominative singular)
Acht (genitive singular)
Acht (dative singular)
Acht (accusative singular)

table
From Middle High German āhte, from Old High German āhta, from Proto-West Germanic *ą̄htu (“persecution”). Cognate with Old English ōht (“persecution, enmity”).

inh

Dem Buben und dem Knecht die Acht,
der füttre Krähn und Raben.
So ziehn wir aus zur Hermannsschlacht

1812, Ernst Moritz Arndt, Vaterlandslied (Der Gott, der Eisen wachsen ließ)

(poetic) sworn enmity; declaration of vendetta


Born

de-noun

Born m (strong, genitive Bornes or Borns, plural Borne)

Bornes (genitive)
Borns (genitive)
Borne (plural)
Born (nominative singular)
Borne (definite nominative plural)
Bornes (genitive singular)
Borns (genitive singular)
Borne (definite genitive plural)
Born (dative singular)
Borne (dative singular)
Bornen (dative definite plural)
Born (accusative singular)
Borne (accusative definite plural)

Low and Central German form of Brunnen with r-metathesis. From northern Middle High German born and Middle Low German born(e). See the same in Bernstein, bersten.


Alba

From Scottish Gaelic Alba, ultimately from the same origin as Etymology 1. Related to albino, Albania and Elbe. More at Albany.

(historical, poetic or rare) Scotland, especially referring to the Kingdom of Alba, Scotland, between 900 and 1286.


Dike

From Ancient Greek Δίκη (Díkē, literally “Justice, Order, Judgement”).


Cupido

de-proper noun

Cupido m (proper noun, strong, genitive Cupidos)

Cupidos (genitive)
Cupido (nominative singular)
Cupidos (genitive singular)
Cupido (dative singular)
Cupido (accusative singular)


Band

de-noun

Band n (strong, genitive Bandes or Bands, plural Bänder or (figurative or poetic) Bande, diminutive Bändchen n or Bändlein n)

Bandes (genitive)
Bands (genitive)
Bänder (plural)
Bande (figuratively plural poetic)
Bändchen (diminutive neuter)
Bändlein (diminutive neuter)
Band (nominative singular)
Bänder (definite nominative plural)
Bande (definite figuratively nominative plural poetic)
Bandes (genitive singular)
Bands (genitive singular)
Bänder (definite genitive plural)
Bande (definite figuratively genitive plural poetic)
Band (dative singular)
Bande (dative singular)
Bändern (dative definite plural)
Banden (dative definite figuratively plural poetic)
Band (accusative singular)
Bänder (accusative definite plural)
Bande (accusative definite figuratively plural poetic)


Erin

Anglicisation of Irish Éirinn (dative singular and dialectal nominative singular of Éire (“Ireland”)).

bor

dative singular and dialectal nominative singular of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga">Éire</i> (“Ireland”)

Erin (disambiguation)
Thomas Buchanan Read


Leu

de-noun

Leu m (weak, genitive Leuen, plural Leuen)

Leuen (genitive)
Leuen (plural)
Leu (nominative singular)
Leuen (definite nominative plural)
Leuen (genitive singular)
Leuen (definite genitive plural)
Leuen (dative singular)
Leuen (dative definite plural)
Leuen (accusative singular)
Leuen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German lewe, from Old High German leo, from Proto-West Germanic *lēwō (“lion”). See Löwe.


Maid

Maid (genitive)
Maiden (plural)
Maid (nominative singular)
Maiden (definite nominative plural)
Maid (genitive singular)
Maiden (definite genitive plural)
Maid (dative singular)
Maiden (dative definite plural)
Maid (accusative singular)
Maiden (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German mait, meit, contracted form of OHG maget, thus a doublet of Magd (“maid”). Cognates with Dutch meid, maagd, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍃 (magaþs) and English maid.

Leb wohl, du holde Maid!


Aurora

/ʔaʊ̯ˈɾo.ɾɐ/

Aurora (disambiguation)
Gérard de Lairesse
Manuel Quezon

Ultimately from Latin Aurōra. The Philippine placenames were named after First Lady Aurora Quezon, the wife of Pres. Manuel Quezon, the 2nd president of the Philippines.


Luna

From Middle English lune, luna (“the moon”), from Latin lūna/Lūna, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂. Doublet of Roxane.

Luna that ne'er shines by day.

1868, George Villiers Duke of Buckingham, Edward Arber, The Rehearsal: With Illustrations from Previous Plays, Etc, page 129

He has but little prudence, no apprehension of consequences, and none of that melancholy which in tempraments of Luna and Venus is generally felt, and from which he is saved by the combination of Mars and Mercury.

1896, The Era Almanack, Dramatic & Musical, page 22

The different visible shapes of Luna are called her phases.

1909, Govind H. Keskar, Combined Introductory Astrology, page 14

Lagrange point L1 is the perfect location for humanity's next major space station, the natural gateway to the moon. This one-of-a-kind point in space is located on the direct line between Earth and Luna about 200,000 miles from Earth, or conversely, a mere 39,000 miles above the geometric center of Luna's nearside.

2011, Charles Lee Lesher, Aldrin Station - Rise of Luna

(chiefly science fiction or poetic) The name of Earth's moon; Moon.


Samen

Samen m (strong, genitive Samens, plural Samen)

Samens (genitive)
Samen (plural)
Samen (nominative singular)
Samen (definite nominative plural)
Samens (genitive singular)
Samen (definite genitive plural)
Samen (dative singular)
Samen (dative definite plural)
Samen (accusative singular)
Samen (accusative definite plural)

→ Japanese: ザーメン (zāmen)

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

From Middle High German sām, sāme, from Old High German sāmo, from Proto-West Germanic *sāmō, from Proto-Germanic *sēmô, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₁mn̥.


Summer

Notwithstanding the tristness of the town, there are many visitors during the Summer who come for quiet and economy.

1844, Charles Wilkes, “Jaunt into Pennsylvania”, in William James Morgan, David B. Tyler, Joye L. Leonhart, Mary F. Loughlin, editors, Autobiography of Rear Admiral Charles Wilkes, U. S. Navy 1798–1877, Washington, D.C.: Naval History Division, Department of the Navy/U.S. Government Printing Office, published 1978, page 570

In early Summer, several years ago, we were ornithologizing in a beautiful clump of natural wood along a steep brae face, so well sheltered from the north and east, and with so sunny and southern an aspect, that it had been known to us for years as the very paradise of all sorts of singing birds in the nesting season.
The edition published in The Bayonne Herald and Greenville Register (14 July 1883) uses summer.

1883 November 8, “Weasel and Hare”, in South-Western Presbyterian, volume XV, number 40, New Orleans, La., page 3, column 5

In the good old Summer time you need pack-away space and plenty of it.

1903, The Unitarian Register - Volume 82, page 872

Since men are old offenders in the matter of bare-handedness let us put forth our best efforts in May to keep them gloved as far into the Summer season as possible.

1929, The Glovers Review - Volume 29, page xiv

Several years ago starlings took over the residential sections for their nightly roostings during the Summer months.

1950, The Rotarian, volume 77, number 5, page 12

(archaic or poetic) Alternative letter-case form of summer.


Sol

(poetic, science fiction) The Sun, the star orbited by the Earth.


quercus

la-noun

quercus f (genitive quercūs); fourth declension

quercūs (genitive)
quercus (nominative singular)
quercūs (nominative plural)
quercūs (genitive singular)
quercuum (genitive plural)
quercuī (dative singular)
quercubus (dative plural)
quercum (accusative singular)
quercūs (accusative plural)
quercū (ablative singular)
quercubus (ablative plural)
quercus (singular vocative)
quercūs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Quercus

⇒ Galician: cerquiño, cerqueiro

Italian: quercia

Portuguese: querco

Sicilian: cerza

Spanish: alcornoque

→ English: cork

From Proto-Italic *kʷerkus, assimilated from Proto-Indo-European *pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu- (“oak”). Compare Old Norse fýri (as in fýriskógr (“pine-wood”), Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak”). See also English fir.

der

(poetic) something made from oak wood (e.g., an oaken ship, an oaken javelin, etc.)


whisht

From Scottish Gaelic èist (“listen, harken”).


brim

brim (nominative singular)
brimu (nominative plural)
brim (accusative singular)
brimu (accusative plural)
brimes (genitive singular)
brima (genitive plural)
brime (dative singular)
brimum (dative plural)

(poetic) the edge of the sea or a body of water


brim

non-decl-blank-full

brim

brim (indefinite nominative singular)
brimit (definite nominative singular)
brim (indefinite nominative plural)
brimin (definite nominative plural)
brim (accusative indefinite singular)
brimit (accusative definite singular)
brim (accusative indefinite plural)
brimin (accusative definite plural)
brimi (dative indefinite singular)
briminu (dative definite singular)
brimum (dative indefinite plural)
brimunum (dative definite plural)
brims (genitive indefinite singular)
brimsins (definite genitive singular)
brima (genitive indefinite plural)
brimanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: brim

Faroese: brim


morn

en-noun

morn (countable and uncountable, plural morns)

From Middle English morn, from Old English morgen, from Proto-West Germanic *morgan, *morgin, from Proto-Germanic *murganaz, *murginaz, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥kéno, *mr̥kóno, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥Hko, from *mer- (“to shimmer, glisten”).
See also West Frisian moarn, Low German Morgen, Dutch morgen, German Morgen, Danish morgen, Norwegian morgon; also Lithuanian mérkti (“to blink, twinkle”), Sanskrit मरीचि (márīci, “ray of light”), Greek μέρα (méra, “morning”). Doublet of morrow and morgen. See also morning.


lak

lakok (plural)
lak (nominative singular)
lakok (nominative plural)
lakot (accusative singular)
lakokat (accusative plural)
laknak (dative singular)
lakoknak (dative plural)
lakkal (instrumental singular)
lakokkal (instrumental plural)
lakért (causal-final singular)
lakokért (causal-final plural)
lakká (singular translative)
lakokká (plural translative)
lakig (singular terminative)
lakokig (plural terminative)
lakként (essive-formal singular)
lakokként (essive-formal plural)
lakul (essive-modal singular)
lakban (inessive singular)
lakokban (inessive plural)
lakon (singular superessive)
lakokon (plural superessive)
laknál (adessive singular)
lakoknál (adessive plural)
lakba (illative singular)
lakokba (illative plural)
lakra (singular sublative)
lakokra (plural sublative)
lakhoz (allative singular)
lakokhoz (allative plural)
lakból (elative singular)
lakokból (elative plural)
lakról (delative singular)
lakokról (delative plural)
laktól (ablative singular)
lakoktól (ablative plural)
laké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
lakoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
lakéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
lakokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
lakom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
lakaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
lakjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
lakod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
lakaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
lakjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
laka (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
lakja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
lakai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
lakjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
lakunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
lakaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
lakjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
lakotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
lakaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
lakjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
lakuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
lakjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
lakaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
lakjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *lakka (“cover, roof, shelter”), compare Finnish lakka and Estonian lakk.

inh

1843, Sándor Petőfi, Távolból (From a Distance), poem lines 1–2 http://magyar-irodalom.elte.hu/sulinet/igyjo/setup/portrek/petofi/tavolbol.htm
Kis lak áll a nagy Duna mentében;
Oh mi drága e lakocska nékem!
A small house stands along the big Danube;

1872, Mór Jókai, Az arany ember (Timar’s Two Worlds), part 1, chapter 7, translated by Mrs. Hegan Kennard

Timar turned his steps toward the creeper-covered cottage. Through the flower-garden a path led to the house, but so covered with grass that his steps were not heard, and he could thus get as far as the little veranda quite noiselessly.

Timár a rejtett tanya felé irányozta lépteit. A virágoskerten keresztül már látszott valami út, mely a lakhoz vezet, csakhogy azt is úgy belepte a fű, hogy a rajta járó lépése nem okozott dobajt; egész nesztelenül juthatott el a kis verandáig.


caput

la-noun

caput n (genitive capitis); third declension

capitis (genitive)
caput (nominative singular)
capita (nominative plural)
capitis (genitive singular)
capitum (genitive plural)
capitī (dative singular)
capitibus (dative plural)
caput (accusative singular)
capita (accusative plural)
capite (ablative singular)
capitibus (ablative plural)
caput (singular vocative)
capita (plural vocative)

Direct reflexes:

Sardinian: cabudu, cabude, cabide

⇒ Vulgar Latin: capus (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ English: caput

→ Portuguese: caput

Reflexes of capita and, via back-formation, a new singular *capitum:

Balkans:

Aromanian: capiti; capit, capitu

Istro-Romanian: cåpete

Megleno-Romanian: capiti

Romanian: capete, capăt

Italy and environs:

Central Italian: capita; capitu, capito

Lombard: caved

Sardinian: cabida

From *capucla, feminine of *capuclum, for *caputulum:

Italian: capocchia

From *caputia:

Italian: capoccia

From Proto-Italic *kaput, from Proto-Indo-European *káput-. Cognates include German Haupt and English head.

(poetic) The head as the seat of the understanding.

(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):

(of inanimate things):
(of trees) The summit, top.


muddy

en-adj

muddy (comparative muddier, superlative muddiest)

muddier (comparative)
muddiest (superlative)

The adjective is derived from Late Middle English muddi, moddy, muddy (“covered with or full of mud, muddy”), from mud, mudde (“mud; turbid water”) + -i (suffix forming adjectives). Mud, mudde is possibly borrowed from Middle Dutch modde, and/or Middle Low German modde, mudde, from Proto-Germanic *mud-, *mudra- (“mud”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *mū-, *mew- (“moist”). The English word is analysable as mud + -y (suffix meaning ‘having the quality of’ forming adjectives). Doublet of muddle.
The verb is derived from the adjective.
cognates
* Middle Low German moddich, muddich (German Low German muddig (“muddy; mouldy”))

cog

(chiefly literary, poetic) Of the air: not fresh; impure, polluted.


земля

ru-noun+

земля́ • (zemljá) f inan (genitive земли́, nominative plural зе́мли, genitive plural земе́ль, relational adjective земе́льный or земно́й or земляно́й or зе́мский, diminutive земли́ца or земе́лька)

земля́ (canonical)
zemljá (romanization)
земли́ (genitive)
зе́мли (nominative plural)
земе́ль (genitive plural)
земе́льный (adjective relational)
земно́й (adjective relational)
земляно́й (adjective relational)
зе́мский (adjective relational)
земли́ца (diminutive)
земе́лька (diminutive)
земля́ (nominative singular)
зе́мли (nominative plural)
земли́ (genitive singular)
земе́ль (genitive irregular plural)
земле́ (dative singular)
зе́млям (dative plural)
зе́млю (accusative singular)
зе́мли (accusative plural)
землёй (instrumental singular)
землёю (instrumental singular)
зе́млями (instrumental plural)
земле́ (prepositional singular)
зе́млях (plural prepositional)
земля́ (dated nominative singular)
зе́мли (dated nominative plural)
земли́ (dated genitive singular)
земе́ль (dated genitive irregular plural)
землѣ́ (dated dative singular)
зе́млямъ (dated dative plural)
зе́млю (accusative dated singular)
зе́мли (accusative dated plural)
землёй (dated instrumental singular)
землёю (dated instrumental singular)
зе́млями (dated instrumental plural)
землѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
зе́мляхъ (dated plural prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm. Cognate with Sanskrit kṣam, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam), Latin humus, the source of English human; Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn), Persian زمین (zamin).


oí

oí (nominative singular)
aí (nominative singular)
oí (dual nominative)
aí (dual nominative)
oí (nominative plural)
aí (nominative plural)
oí (singular vocative)
aí (singular vocative)
oí (dual vocative)
aí (dual vocative)
oí (plural vocative)
aí (plural vocative)
oí (accusative singular)
aí (accusative singular)
oí (accusative dual)
aí (accusative dual)
oí (accusative plural)
aí (accusative plural)
óe (genitive singular)
óe (dual genitive)
óe (genitive plural)
oí (dative singular)
aí (dative singular)
oíb (dative dual)
oíb (dative plural)

From Proto-Celtic *owis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis.


луна

(rare, poetic) moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)


descend

en-verb

descend (third-person singular simple present descends, present participle descending, simple past and past participle descended)

descends (present singular third-person)
descending (participle present)
descended (participle past)
descended (past)
descend (infinitive)

PIE word
 *de
The verb is derived from Middle English descenden (“to move downwards, fall, descend; to slope downwards; to go from a better to a worse condition, decline, degenerate; to be a descendant, derive from (a source); etc.”), from Anglo-Norman descendere, descendre, and Old French descendere, descendre (“to move downwards, fall, descend; to slope downwards; to be a descendant, derive from (a source); etc.”) (modern French descendre), and from their etymon Latin dēscendere, the present active infinitive of dēscendō (“to come or go down, fall, descend; to slope downwards; to be a descendant; etc.”), from de- (prefix meaning ‘from; down from’) + scandō (“to ascend, climb; to clamber”) (from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to climb, scale; to dart; to jump”)).
The noun is derived from the verb.

laskea

to pass from a higher to a lower part of (something)

afgaan

to physically move or pass from a higher to a lower place or position

Senses relating to moving from a higher to a lower position.

(reflexive, chiefly poetic or religion) Chiefly in the form descend into (or within) oneself: to mentally enter a state of (deep) meditation or thought; to retire.

vajota

to mentally enter a state of (deep) meditation or thought — see also retire


град

ru-noun+

град • (grad) m inan (genitive гра́да, nominative plural гра́ды, genitive plural гра́дов)

grad (romanization)
гра́да (genitive)
гра́ды (nominative plural)
гра́дов (genitive plural)
гра́д (nominative singular)
гра́ды (nominative plural)
гра́да (genitive singular)
гра́дов (genitive plural)
гра́ду (dative singular)
гра́дам (dative plural)
гра́д (accusative singular)
гра́ды (accusative plural)
гра́дом (instrumental singular)
гра́дами (instrumental plural)
гра́де (prepositional singular)
гра́дах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ), which is a reflex of Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ. Doublet of го́род (górod), which was normally inherited by pleophony. Old Church Slavonic word shows liquid metathesis characteristic of South Slavic area.

bor+

стольный град ― stolʹnyj grad ― capital (city) (modern Russian: столи́ца (stolíca))

Волгоград Волгоград

Калининград Калининград

Ленинград Ленинград

(poetic, archaic) town, city, used as a common city name suffix (Волгоград, Калининград, Ленинград)


tigris

la-noun

tigris m (genitive tigris or tigridis); third declension

tigris (genitive)
tigridis (genitive)
tigris (nominative singular)
tigrēs (nominative plural)
tigridēs (nominative plural)
tigris (genitive singular)
tigridis (genitive singular)
tigrium (genitive plural)
tigridum (genitive plural)
tigrī (dative singular)
tigridī (dative singular)
tigribus (dative plural)
tigridibus (dative plural)
tigrim (accusative singular)
tigrin (accusative singular)
tigrem (accusative singular)
tigridem (accusative singular)
tigrēs (accusative plural)
tigrīs (accusative plural)
tigridēs (accusative plural)
tigrī (ablative singular)
tigride (ablative singular)
tigribus (ablative plural)
tigridibus (ablative plural)
tigris (singular vocative)
tigrēs (plural vocative)
tigridēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: tigru

Catalan: tigre

French: tigre

Italian: tigre

Portuguese: tigre

Romanian: tigru

Sicilian: trighi

Spanish: tigre

→ Esperanto: tigro

→ Hungarian: tigris

→ Interlingua: tigre

→ Proto-West Germanic: *tīgr (see there for further descendants)

From Ancient Greek τίγρις (tígris, “tiger”), probably of Iranian origin.


храм

ru-noun+

храм • (xram) m inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́мы, genitive plural хра́мов, relational adjective хра́мовый, diminutive хра́мик)

xram (romanization)
хра́ма (genitive)
хра́мы (nominative plural)
хра́мов (genitive plural)
хра́мовый (adjective relational)
хра́мик (diminutive)
хра́м (nominative singular)
хра́мы (nominative plural)
хра́ма (genitive singular)
хра́мов (genitive plural)
хра́му (dative singular)
хра́мам (dative plural)
хра́м (accusative singular)
хра́мы (accusative plural)
хра́мом (instrumental singular)
хра́мами (instrumental plural)
хра́ме (prepositional singular)
хра́мах (plural prepositional)

→ Kazakh: храм (xram)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ. Doublet of хоро́мы (xorómy) from хоромъ (xoromŭ).


meare

it-verb

meàre (first-person singular present mèo, first-person singular past historic meài, past participle meàto, auxiliary èssere)

meàre (canonical)
mèo (first-person present singular)
meài (first-person historic past singular)
meàto (participle past)
èssere (auxiliary)
meàre (infinitive)
èssere (auxiliary)
meàndo (gerund)
meànte (participle present)
meàto (participle past)
mèo (first-person indicative present singular)
mèi (indicative present second-person singular)
mèa (indicative present singular third-person)
meiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
meàte (indicative plural present second-person)
mèano (indicative plural present third-person)
meàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
meàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
meàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
meavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
meavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
meàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
meài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
meàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
meò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
meàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
meàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
meàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
meerò (first-person future indicative singular)
meerài (future indicative second-person singular)
meerà (future indicative singular third-person)
meerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
meeréte (future indicative plural second-person)
meerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
meerèi (conditional first-person present singular)
meerésti (conditional present second-person singular)
meerèbbe (conditional present singular third-person)
meerébbe (conditional present singular third-person)
meerémmo (conditional first-person plural present)
meeréste (conditional plural present second-person)
meerèbbero (conditional plural present third-person)
meerébbero (conditional plural present third-person)
mèi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mèi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mèi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
meiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
meiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mèino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
meàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
meàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
meàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
meàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
meàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
meàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mèa (imperative second-person singular)
mèi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
meiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
meàte (imperative plural second-person)
mèino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
meàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
mèi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
meiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
meàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
mèino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

Borrowed from Latin meāre (“to go along”).

bor+

(intransitive, poetic, obsolete) to filter through


Mars

From Middle English Mars, from Latin Mārs (“god of war”), from older Latin (older than 75 BCE) Māvors.

In the first half of the twentieth century, Mars devastated Europe.

Mars rode upon the storm of horror and drank his fill of pain and blood. When the Serbian Army retreated before the foe, four times its own strength, it went backward facing the enemy and fighting every step of the way.

1918, Ruth Stanley Farnam, A Nation at Bay: What an American Woman Saw and Did in Suffering Serbia, page 57

A relieved world then will eagerly turn to the task of reclaiming the destruction wrought by Mars ... A tremendous task, filled with infinite possibilities ... A profitable task, according to how well you are prepared to do your part in the rehabilitation ...

1944, McGraw-Hill, Engineering and Mining Journal, volume 145, page 54

The plague, inevitable companion of Mars, ravaged the populace.

1975, Helen Diane Russell, Jeffrey Blanchard, Jacques Callot: Prints & Related Drawings, Issue 21, page 10


gau

hapax (poetic)
gau (nominative singular)
gau (nominative plural)
gau (genitive singular)
gau (genitive plural)
gau (dative singular)
gau (dative plural)
gau (accusative singular)
gau (accusative plural)
gau (ablative singular)
gau (ablative plural)
gau (singular vocative)
gau (plural vocative)

Poetic clipping of gaudium. Attributed to Ennius (circa 200 BCE) by the poet Ausonius in his catalogue of monosyllabic Latin words, never attested directly.

Ennius ut memorat, repleat te laetificum gau.

c.''' 310 CE – c. 395 CE, Ausonius, Technopaegnion 144

As Ennius says, may gladdening joy fill you.


fey

en-adj

fey (comparative more fey, superlative most fey)

more fey (comparative)
most fey (superlative)

From Middle English fey (“fated to die”), from Old English fǣġe (“doomed to die, timid”), from Proto-West Germanic *faigī, from Proto-Germanic *faigijaz (“cowardly, wicked”), from Proto-Indo-European *peyk- (“ill-meaning, bad”).
Akin to Old Saxon fēgi, whence Dutch veeg (“doomed, near death”), Old High German feigi (“appointed for death, ungodly”) whence German feige (“cowardly”), Old Norse feigr (“doomed”) whence the Icelandic feigur (“doomed to die”), Old English fāh (“outlawed, hostile”). More at foe.

cog

Then Fëanor laughed as one fey, and he cried: “None and none! What I have left behind I count now no loss; needless baggage on the road it has proved. Let those that cursed my name, curse me still, and whine their way back to the cages of the Valar! Let the ships burn!”

1977, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Silmarillion

Surely the Gods have made him fey, having ordained his destruction and our humbling before these Demons.

(dialectal, archaic or poetic) About to die; doomed; on the verge of sudden or violent death.


caecum

la-noun

caecum n (genitive caecī); second declension

caecī (genitive)
caecum (nominative singular)
caeca (nominative plural)
caecī (genitive singular)
caecōrum (genitive plural)
caecō (dative singular)
caecīs (dative plural)
caecum (accusative singular)
caeca (accusative plural)
caecō (ablative singular)
caecīs (ablative plural)
caecum (singular vocative)
caeca (plural vocative)

From caecus (“having no light; uncertain, doubtful”).


Ind

From Middle French Inde, from Latin India.


unto

Inherited from Middle English unto, from Old English *untō, *und tō, equivalent to un- (“against; toward; up to”) + to. Cognate with Old Frisian ont to ("until"; > Saterland Frisian antou (“until”)) (cf. Old Frisian und (“up to; till”), Old Frisian til (“till; to”)), Old Saxon untō, untuo (“until”), Old High German unze, unzi, unza (“until”), Old Norse und (“as far as; up to”), Gothic 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 (untē, “until; as long as”).

gloss

"until"; > Saterland Frisian <i class="Latn mention" lang="stq">antou</i> (“until”)

Unto This Last (John Ruskin)

(obsolete, poetic) Up to the time or degree that; until.


unto

do unto others as you would have them do unto you

sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof

Sir Gawain rode unto the nearby castle.

Up to; indicates a motion towards a thing and then stopping at it.

And the Lord said unto Moses […]

Down to the last; encompassing even every.


rheum

en-noun

rheum (countable and uncountable, plural rheums)

From Middle English reume, rewme, from Anglo-Norman reume, from Late Latin rheuma, from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “stream, humour”). Doublet of stream.


सेब

seb (romanization)
سیب (Urdu)
सेब (direct singular)
सेब (direct plural)
सेब (oblique singular)
सेबों (oblique plural)
सेब (singular vocative)
सेबो (plural vocative)

→ Pashto: سېب

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیب (sēb, “apple”), from Proto-Iranian *cáywaH. Cognate with Sanskrit सेवि (sevi), Kannada ಸೇಬು (sēbu), Punjabi ਸੇਬ (seb), Bengali সেব (Seb).


сын

ru-noun+

сын • (syn) m anim (genitive сы́на, nominative plural сыновья́ or сыны́^*, genitive plural сынове́й or сыно́в^*, relational adjective сыно́вний or сыно́вий, diminutive сыни́шка or сыно́к or сыно́чек or сыну́ля) (* Epic verse.)

syn (romanization)
сы́на (genitive)
сыновья́ (nominative plural)
сыны́^* (nominative plural)
сынове́й (genitive plural)
сыно́в^* (genitive plural)
сыно́вний (adjective relational)
сыно́вий (adjective relational)
сыни́шка (diminutive)
сыно́к (diminutive)
сыно́чек (diminutive)
сыну́ля (diminutive)
сы́н (nominative singular)
сыновья́ (irregular nominative plural)
сыны́ (nominative plural poetic)
сы́на (genitive singular)
сынове́й (genitive irregular plural)
сыно́в (genitive plural poetic)
сы́ну (dative singular)
сыновья́м (dative irregular plural)
сына́м (dative plural poetic)
сы́на (accusative singular)
сынове́й (accusative irregular plural)
сыно́в (accusative plural poetic)
сы́ном (instrumental singular)
сыновья́ми (instrumental irregular plural)
сына́ми (instrumental plural poetic)
сы́не (prepositional singular)
сыновья́х (irregular plural prepositional)
сына́х (plural poetic prepositional)
сы́не (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old East Slavic сꙑнъ (synŭ), from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

inh+

Сыны́ люби́мые побе́ды

Сыны́ оте́чества


sinus

la-noun

sinus m (genitive sinūs); fourth declension

sinūs (genitive)
sinus (nominative singular)
sinūs (nominative plural)
sinūs (genitive singular)
sinuum (genitive plural)
sinuī (dative singular)
sinibus (dative plural)
sinum (accusative singular)
sinūs (accusative plural)
sinū (ablative singular)
sinibus (ablative plural)
sinus (singular vocative)
sinūs (plural vocative)

→ Aromanian: sin

Asturian: senu, sen

Catalan: si; → sina

→ English: sinus, sine

French: sein; → sinus

Friulian: sen

Italian: seno

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: sẽo, seo
Galician: seo
Portuguese: seio

Piedmontese: sen

→ Portuguese: sino, seno (learned)

Romanian: sân

Romansch: sain

Sardinian: sinu

Sicilian: sinu

Spanish: seno

Venetian: sen

Brill Publishers
Gherardo of Cremona
Michiel de Vaan

From Proto-Indo-European *sinos; akin to Albanian gji (“breast, bosom”).
The mathematical sense ‘chord of an arc, sine’ was introduced in the 12th century by Gherardo of Cremona as a semantic loan from Arabic جَيْب (jayb, “chord, sine”) (ultimately a loan from Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “bowstring”)) by confusion with جَيْب (jayb, “bosom, fold in a garment”).

semantic loan

(chiefly poetic) a bent surface; a curve, fold, hollow

‘comitēs, accēdite’ dīxit

‘‘Come, my companions,’’ she said,
‘‘and with me you all [can] carry back flowers, filling the folds of your garments.’’
(Persephone and her attendants wander away from the protection of her mother Ceres and the other matrons prior to Persephone’s abduction.)

(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap


fliehen

de-verb

fliehen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present flieht, past tense floh, past participle geflohen, past subjunctive flöhe, auxiliary haben or sein)

flieht (present singular third-person)
floh (past)
geflohen (participle past)
flöhe (past subjunctive)
haben (auxiliary)
sein (auxiliary)
haben or sein (auxiliary)
fliehen (infinitive)
fliehend (participle present)
geflohen (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
sein (auxiliary)
fliehe (first-person indicative present singular)
fliehen (first-person indicative plural present)
fliehe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
fliehen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
fliehst (indicative present second-person singular)
flieht (indicative plural present second-person)
fliehest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
fliehet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
flieht (indicative present singular third-person)
fliehen (indicative plural present third-person)
fliehe (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
fliehen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
floh (first-person indicative preterite singular)
flohen (first-person indicative plural preterite)
flöhe (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
flöhen (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
flohst (indicative preterite second-person singular)
floht (indicative plural preterite second-person)
flöhest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
flöhst (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
flöhet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
flöht (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
floh (indicative preterite singular third-person)
flohen (indicative plural preterite third-person)
flöhe (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
flöhen (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
flieh (imperative second-person singular)
fliehe (imperative second-person singular)
flieht (imperative plural second-person)
haben or sein (auxiliary)
habe geflohen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
bin geflohen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben geflohen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
sind geflohen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe geflohen (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sei geflohen (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben geflohen (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
seien geflohen (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast geflohen (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
bist geflohen (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt geflohen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
seid geflohen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest geflohen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seist geflohen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seiest geflohen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet geflohen (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
seiet geflohen (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat geflohen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
ist geflohen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben geflohen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
sind geflohen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe geflohen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sei geflohen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben geflohen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
seien geflohen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte geflohen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
war geflohen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten geflohen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
waren geflohen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte geflohen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wäre geflohen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten geflohen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
wären geflohen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest geflohen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
warst geflohen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet geflohen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
wart geflohen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest geflohen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärst geflohen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärest geflohen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet geflohen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wärt geflohen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wäret geflohen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte geflohen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
war geflohen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten geflohen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
waren geflohen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte geflohen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
wäre geflohen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten geflohen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
wären geflohen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fliehen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde fliehen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden fliehen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest fliehen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet fliehen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde fliehen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden fliehen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde fliehen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden fliehen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde fliehen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden fliehen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst fliehen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet fliehen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest fliehen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet fliehen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird fliehen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden fliehen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde fliehen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden fliehen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
geflohen haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
geflohen sein werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde geflohen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde geflohen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden geflohen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden geflohen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest geflohen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest geflohen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet geflohen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet geflohen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde geflohen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde geflohen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden geflohen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden geflohen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde geflohen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werde geflohen sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden geflohen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
werden geflohen sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde geflohen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würde geflohen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden geflohen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden geflohen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst geflohen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
wirst geflohen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet geflohen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
werdet geflohen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest geflohen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdest geflohen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet geflohen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet geflohen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird geflohen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
wird geflohen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden geflohen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
werden geflohen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde geflohen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würde geflohen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden geflohen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden geflohen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

From Middle High German [Term?], from Old High German fliohan, from Proto-West Germanic *fleuhan, from Proto-Germanic *fleuhaną. Cognate with Dutch vlieden and English flee.

Die Vögel fliehen.

(intransitive, archaic, poetic) to fly [auxiliary sein]


враг

uk-noun

враг • (vrah) m pers (genitive врага́, nominative plural враги́, genitive plural врагі́в, relational adjective вра́жий)

vrah (romanization)
врага́ (genitive)
враги́ (nominative plural)
врагі́в (genitive plural)
вра́жий (adjective relational)
враг (nominative singular)
враги́ (nominative plural)
врага́ (genitive singular)
врагі́в (genitive plural)
враго́ві (dative singular)
врагу́ (dative singular)
врага́м (dative plural)
врага́ (accusative singular)
врагі́в (accusative plural)
враго́м (instrumental singular)
врага́ми (instrumental plural)
враго́ві (locative singular)
врагу́ (locative singular)
врага́х (locative plural)
вра́же (singular vocative)
враги́ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ. Compare the inherited doublet во́рог (vóroh, “enemy, foe”).


gestalt

gestalt (indefinite nominative singular)
gestalten (definite nominative singular)
gestalter (indefinite nominative plural)
gestalterna (definite nominative plural)
gestalts (genitive indefinite singular)
gestaltens (definite genitive singular)
gestalters (genitive indefinite plural)
gestalternas (definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from German Gestalt. Attested since 1623.

(more rarely, somewhat poetic) a shape, a form (more generally)


suvi

suvi (nominative singular)
suvet (nominative plural)
suvi (accusative nominative singular)
suvet (accusative nominative plural)
suven (accusative genitive singular)
suvet (accusative genitive plural)
suven (genitive singular)
suvien (genitive plural)
suvea (partitive singular)
suvia (partitive plural)
suvessa (inessive singular)
suvissa (inessive plural)
suvesta (elative singular)
suvista (elative plural)
suveen (illative singular)
suviin (illative plural)
suvella (adessive singular)
suvilla (adessive plural)
suvelta (ablative singular)
suvilta (ablative plural)
suvelle (allative singular)
suville (allative plural)
suvena (essive singular)
suvina (essive plural)
suveksi (singular translative)
suviksi (plural translative)
suvetta (abessive singular)
suvitta (abessive plural)
suvin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
suveni (nominative singular)
suveni (nominative plural)
suveni (accusative nominative singular)
suveni (accusative nominative plural)
suveni (accusative genitive singular)
suveni (accusative genitive plural)
suveni (genitive singular)
suvieni (genitive plural)
suveani (partitive singular)
suviani (partitive plural)
suvessani (inessive singular)
suvissani (inessive plural)
suvestani (elative singular)
suvistani (elative plural)
suveeni (illative singular)
suviini (illative plural)
suvellani (adessive singular)
suvillani (adessive plural)
suveltani (ablative singular)
suviltani (ablative plural)
suvelleni (allative singular)
suvilleni (allative plural)
suvenani (essive singular)
suvinani (essive plural)
suvekseni (singular translative)
suvikseni (plural translative)
suvettani (abessive singular)
suvittani (abessive plural)
suvineni (comitative plural)
suvesi (nominative singular)
suvesi (nominative plural)
suvesi (accusative nominative singular)
suvesi (accusative nominative plural)
suvesi (accusative genitive singular)
suvesi (accusative genitive plural)
suvesi (genitive singular)
suviesi (genitive plural)
suveasi (partitive singular)
suviasi (partitive plural)
suvessasi (inessive singular)
suvissasi (inessive plural)
suvestasi (elative singular)
suvistasi (elative plural)
suveesi (illative singular)
suviisi (illative plural)
suvellasi (adessive singular)
suvillasi (adessive plural)
suveltasi (ablative singular)
suviltasi (ablative plural)
suvellesi (allative singular)
suvillesi (allative plural)
suvenasi (essive singular)
suvinasi (essive plural)
suveksesi (singular translative)
suviksesi (plural translative)
suvettasi (abessive singular)
suvittasi (abessive plural)
suvinesi (comitative plural)
suvemme (nominative singular)
suvemme (nominative plural)
suvemme (accusative nominative singular)
suvemme (accusative nominative plural)
suvemme (accusative genitive singular)
suvemme (accusative genitive plural)
suvemme (genitive singular)
suviemme (genitive plural)
suveamme (partitive singular)
suviamme (partitive plural)
suvessamme (inessive singular)
suvissamme (inessive plural)
suvestamme (elative singular)
suvistamme (elative plural)
suveemme (illative singular)
suviimme (illative plural)
suvellamme (adessive singular)
suvillamme (adessive plural)
suveltamme (ablative singular)
suviltamme (ablative plural)
suvellemme (allative singular)
suvillemme (allative plural)
suvenamme (essive singular)
suvinamme (essive plural)
suveksemme (singular translative)
suviksemme (plural translative)
suvettamme (abessive singular)
suvittamme (abessive plural)
suvinemme (comitative plural)
suvenne (nominative singular)
suvenne (nominative plural)
suvenne (accusative nominative singular)
suvenne (accusative nominative plural)
suvenne (accusative genitive singular)
suvenne (accusative genitive plural)
suvenne (genitive singular)
suvienne (genitive plural)
suveanne (partitive singular)
suvianne (partitive plural)
suvessanne (inessive singular)
suvissanne (inessive plural)
suvestanne (elative singular)
suvistanne (elative plural)
suveenne (illative singular)
suviinne (illative plural)
suvellanne (adessive singular)
suvillanne (adessive plural)
suveltanne (ablative singular)
suviltanne (ablative plural)
suvellenne (allative singular)
suvillenne (allative plural)
suvenanne (essive singular)
suvinanne (essive plural)
suveksenne (singular translative)
suviksenne (plural translative)
suvettanne (abessive singular)
suvittanne (abessive plural)
suvinenne (comitative plural)
suvensa (nominative singular)
suvensa (nominative plural)
suvensa (accusative nominative singular)
suvensa (accusative nominative plural)
suvensa (accusative genitive singular)
suvensa (accusative genitive plural)
suvensa (genitive singular)
suviensa (genitive plural)
suveaan (partitive singular)
suveansa (partitive singular)
suviaan (partitive plural)
suviansa (partitive plural)
suvessaan (inessive singular)
suvessansa (inessive singular)
suvissaan (inessive plural)
suvissansa (inessive plural)
suvestaan (elative singular)
suvestansa (elative singular)
suvistaan (elative plural)
suvistansa (elative plural)
suveensa (illative singular)
suviinsa (illative plural)
suvellaan (adessive singular)
suvellansa (adessive singular)
suvillaan (adessive plural)
suvillansa (adessive plural)
suveltaan (ablative singular)
suveltansa (ablative singular)
suviltaan (ablative plural)
suviltansa (ablative plural)
suvelleen (allative singular)
suvellensa (allative singular)
suvilleen (allative plural)
suvillensa (allative plural)
suvenaan (essive singular)
suvenansa (essive singular)
suvinaan (essive plural)
suvinansa (essive plural)
suvekseen (singular translative)
suveksensa (singular translative)
suvikseen (plural translative)
suviksensa (plural translative)
suvettaan (abessive singular)
suvettansa (abessive singular)
suvittaan (abessive plural)
suvittansa (abessive plural)
suvineen (comitative plural)
suvinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *suvi, from Proto-Uralic *suŋe. Cognate with Northern Sami sakŋat (“be thawed”), Nganasan тәӈәә (təŋəə).

Jo joutui armas aika, ja suvi suloinen.
Kauniisti joka paikkaa koristaa kukkanen.
Nyt siunaustaan suopi taas lämpö auringon,

late 1600s (music); 1701, 1867, 1937 (text), “Suvivirsi [Den blomstertid nu kommer]”, unknown (lyrics), unknown (music), hymn

The dear time has come, and the sweet summer
Every place is beautifully, adorned with a flower.
Now blesses us again the sun with its warmth,
it makes nature anew and brings it back to life.
(somewhat literal prose translation)

se luonnon uudeks luopi, sen kutsuu elohon.