Brittany

Inherited from Middle English Bretany, Brytany, itself borrowed from Medieval Latin Britannia, applied to Brittany from at least the 6th century, and reinforced by Middle French Bretagne. See Britannia for more. Doublet of Britain and Britannia.

(obsolete, chiefly poetic) The British Isles.


labor

la-noun

labor m (genitive labōris); third declension

labōris (genitive)
labor (nominative singular)
labōrēs (nominative plural)
labōris (genitive singular)
labōrum (genitive plural)
labōrī (dative singular)
labōribus (dative plural)
labōrem (accusative singular)
labōrēs (accusative plural)
labōre (ablative singular)
labōribus (ablative plural)
labor (singular vocative)
labōrēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: llabor

Catalan: llavor, labor

Esperanto: laboro

Friulian: lavôr

Galician: labor

Ido: laboro

Istriot: lavur

Italian: lavoro

Ladin: lëur

→ Old French: labor

English: labor, labour

French: labeur

Portuguese: labor, lavor

→ Romanian: laboare

Romansch: lavur

Sicilian: lavuri

Spanish: labor

Venetian: łavóro, laóro

Welsh: llafur

From Old Latin labōs, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European root *leb- (“to seize, take”), whence Sanskrit लभते (labhate, “take, gain”) and Lithuanian lõbis (“wealth”). More commonly connected with labō (“I totter”) (see Etymology 2 below), but this is rejected by de Vaan, who however provides no alternative. The semantic connection is weak in either case.

Labore operis incitati

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.28

et mediae tempora noctis erant, iam ducibus somnum dederat labor

It was midnight, and by now their fatigue had given the leaders sleep.

(chiefly poetic) hardship, trouble, fatigue, suffering, drudgery, distress


鶴

鶴 (canonical)
tazu (romanization)
tadu (romanization)
たづ (hiragana historical)

/tadu/ → /tad͡zu/ → /tazu/
From Old Japanese.
Speculatively, this could be analyzed as a compound of た (ta, possibly 田 (“rice paddy”), where cranes are known to hunt) + つ (*tsu, uncertain, possibly “a large bird”), wherein the tsu changes to dzu, modern zu, as an instance of rendaku (連濁). This tsu may be the tsu in modern tsuru above.

com

possibly <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">田</i> (“rice paddy”), where cranes are known to hunt

(archaic, poetic) a crane (large, long-legged and long-necked bird of the family Gruidae)

葦田鶴

crane; reed crane; ashi tazu, poetic; literally in reference to the way the birds will often hide among the reeds


whence

From Middle English whennes, from Old English hwanon (with adverbial genitive -s), related to hwonne (whence when). Analyzable as when + -s.

The work is slow and dangerous, whence the high costs.

I scored more than you in the exam, whence we can conclude that I am better at the subject than you are.

(literary, poetic) Used for introducing the result of a fact that has just been stated; thence


uve

uve (nominative singular)
upeet (nominative plural)
uve (accusative nominative singular)
upeet (accusative nominative plural)
upeen (accusative genitive singular)
upeet (accusative genitive plural)
upeen (genitive singular)
upeiden (genitive plural)
upeitten (genitive plural)
uvetta (partitive singular)
upeita (partitive plural)
upeessa (inessive singular)
upeissa (inessive plural)
upeesta (elative singular)
upeista (elative plural)
upeeseen (illative singular)
upeisiin (illative plural)
upeihin (illative plural)
upeella (adessive singular)
upeilla (adessive plural)
upeelta (ablative singular)
upeilta (ablative plural)
upeelle (allative singular)
upeille (allative plural)
upeena (essive singular)
upeina (essive plural)
upeeksi (singular translative)
upeiksi (plural translative)
upeetta (abessive singular)
upeitta (abessive plural)
upein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
upeeni (nominative singular)
upeeni (nominative plural)
upeeni (accusative nominative singular)
upeeni (accusative nominative plural)
upeeni (accusative genitive singular)
upeeni (accusative genitive plural)
upeeni (genitive singular)
upeideni (genitive plural)
upeitteni (genitive plural)
uvettani (partitive singular)
upeitani (partitive plural)
upeessani (inessive singular)
upeissani (inessive plural)
upeestani (elative singular)
upeistani (elative plural)
upeeseeni (illative singular)
upeisiini (illative plural)
upeihini (illative plural)
upeellani (adessive singular)
upeillani (adessive plural)
upeeltani (ablative singular)
upeiltani (ablative plural)
upeelleni (allative singular)
upeilleni (allative plural)
upeenani (essive singular)
upeinani (essive plural)
upeekseni (singular translative)
upeikseni (plural translative)
upeettani (abessive singular)
upeittani (abessive plural)
upeineni (comitative plural)
upeesi (nominative singular)
upeesi (nominative plural)
upeesi (accusative nominative singular)
upeesi (accusative nominative plural)
upeesi (accusative genitive singular)
upeesi (accusative genitive plural)
upeesi (genitive singular)
upeidesi (genitive plural)
upeittesi (genitive plural)
uvettasi (partitive singular)
upeitasi (partitive plural)
upeessasi (inessive singular)
upeissasi (inessive plural)
upeestasi (elative singular)
upeistasi (elative plural)
upeeseesi (illative singular)
upeisiisi (illative plural)
upeihisi (illative plural)
upeellasi (adessive singular)
upeillasi (adessive plural)
upeeltasi (ablative singular)
upeiltasi (ablative plural)
upeellesi (allative singular)
upeillesi (allative plural)
upeenasi (essive singular)
upeinasi (essive plural)
upeeksesi (singular translative)
upeiksesi (plural translative)
upeettasi (abessive singular)
upeittasi (abessive plural)
upeinesi (comitative plural)
upeemme (nominative singular)
upeemme (nominative plural)
upeemme (accusative nominative singular)
upeemme (accusative nominative plural)
upeemme (accusative genitive singular)
upeemme (accusative genitive plural)
upeemme (genitive singular)
upeidemme (genitive plural)
upeittemme (genitive plural)
uvettamme (partitive singular)
upeitamme (partitive plural)
upeessamme (inessive singular)
upeissamme (inessive plural)
upeestamme (elative singular)
upeistamme (elative plural)
upeeseemme (illative singular)
upeisiimme (illative plural)
upeihimme (illative plural)
upeellamme (adessive singular)
upeillamme (adessive plural)
upeeltamme (ablative singular)
upeiltamme (ablative plural)
upeellemme (allative singular)
upeillemme (allative plural)
upeenamme (essive singular)
upeinamme (essive plural)
upeeksemme (singular translative)
upeiksemme (plural translative)
upeettamme (abessive singular)
upeittamme (abessive plural)
upeinemme (comitative plural)
upeenne (nominative singular)
upeenne (nominative plural)
upeenne (accusative nominative singular)
upeenne (accusative nominative plural)
upeenne (accusative genitive singular)
upeenne (accusative genitive plural)
upeenne (genitive singular)
upeidenne (genitive plural)
upeittenne (genitive plural)
uvettanne (partitive singular)
upeitanne (partitive plural)
upeessanne (inessive singular)
upeissanne (inessive plural)
upeestanne (elative singular)
upeistanne (elative plural)
upeeseenne (illative singular)
upeisiinne (illative plural)
upeihinne (illative plural)
upeellanne (adessive singular)
upeillanne (adessive plural)
upeeltanne (ablative singular)
upeiltanne (ablative plural)
upeellenne (allative singular)
upeillenne (allative plural)
upeenanne (essive singular)
upeinanne (essive plural)
upeeksenne (singular translative)
upeiksenne (plural translative)
upeettanne (abessive singular)
upeittanne (abessive plural)
upeinenne (comitative plural)
upeensa (nominative singular)
upeensa (nominative plural)
upeensa (accusative nominative singular)
upeensa (accusative nominative plural)
upeensa (accusative genitive singular)
upeensa (accusative genitive plural)
upeensa (genitive singular)
upeidensa (genitive plural)
upeittensa (genitive plural)
uvettaan (partitive singular)
uvettansa (partitive singular)
upeitaan (partitive plural)
upeitansa (partitive plural)
upeessaan (inessive singular)
upeessansa (inessive singular)
upeissaan (inessive plural)
upeissansa (inessive plural)
upeestaan (elative singular)
upeestansa (elative singular)
upeistaan (elative plural)
upeistansa (elative plural)
upeeseensa (illative singular)
upeisiinsa (illative plural)
upeihinsa (illative plural)
upeellaan (adessive singular)
upeellansa (adessive singular)
upeillaan (adessive plural)
upeillansa (adessive plural)
upeeltaan (ablative singular)
upeeltansa (ablative singular)
upeiltaan (ablative plural)
upeiltansa (ablative plural)
upeelleen (allative singular)
upeellensa (allative singular)
upeilleen (allative plural)
upeillensa (allative plural)
upeenaan (essive singular)
upeenansa (essive singular)
upeinaan (essive plural)
upeinansa (essive plural)
upeekseen (singular translative)
upeeksensa (singular translative)
upeikseen (plural translative)
upeiksensa (plural translative)
upeettaan (abessive singular)
upeettansa (abessive singular)
upeittaan (abessive plural)
upeittansa (abessive plural)
upeineen (comitative plural)
upeinensa (comitative plural)

table
From Proto-Finnic *ubëh. Cognate with Ingrian uve, Karelian uveh, Livvi uveh, Ludian ubeh and Veps ubeh.

Kannusti uvetta urho, ajoi tapparan teriä, tuli Ruijan rantamalle, missä hyrskyi aalto hyinen, meri selkeä sinerti.

1903, Eino Leino, Helkavirsiä I, Pyhä Yrjänä


error

ca-noun

error m or (archaic, regional or poetic) f (plural errors)


torus

la-noun

torus m (genitive torī); second declension

torī (genitive)
torus (nominative singular)
torī (nominative plural)
torī (genitive singular)
torōrum (genitive plural)
torō (dative singular)
torīs (dative plural)
torum (accusative singular)
torōs (accusative plural)
torō (ablative singular)
torīs (ablative plural)
tore (singular vocative)
torī (plural vocative)

Asturian: tueru

→ English: torus

French: toron, tore (borrowed)

→ Galician: toro

→ Portuguese: toro

Spanish: tuero, toro (borrowed)

Of uncertain origin.
De Vaan proposes a tentative derivation from a Proto-Indo-European *torh₂-os, from *terh₂- (“to cross, go through”). This is formally and semantically solid, though there is little linguistic evidence to support it.
An older theory by Leumann derived the word from sternō (“to spread”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend”), but the connection between the two Latin words is semantically dubious (one would expect torus to be derived from a verb meaning "to turn" or "to knot" rather than "to spread").

der

(zootomy, usually poetic) muscular or fleshly part, muscle, brawn of an animal bodies

(transferred sense, botany) bulge, thickness of trees

ausus es ante oculōs adductā paelice nostrōs

Have you dared, by bringing your mistress before my eyes,
to disturb our marriage bed so very well-composed?
(Ariadne accuses her husband of infidelity.)

(usually poetic) bolster, cushion; bed, couch, sofa

bolster, cushion; bed, couch, sofa
marriage bed

(transferred sense, figuratively) marriage (sometimes any sexual relationship)


ei

From Old Norse ei. A clipping of eigi, from Proto-Germanic *ni aiw-gin (“never”), from *ne, *ni (“not”) + *aiw (“always, for ever”) + *-gin. Not related to Finnish ei (“no”).

Örvæntið ei!

Ég veit ei hvað skal segja.


ei

Syncopated form of elli (“he”), from Vulgar Latin *illi, from Latin ille (“that”).

(poetic, archaic, after the verb) Alternative form of egli


quick

en-verb

quick (third-person singular simple present quicks, present participle quicking, simple past and past participle quicked)

quicks (present singular third-person)
quicking (participle present)
quicked (participle past)
quicked (past)

From Middle English quik, quic, from Old English cwic (“alive”), from Proto-West Germanic *kwiku, from Proto-Germanic *kwikwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”), *gʷeyh₃w- (“to live”).
Cognate with Dutch kwik, kwiek, German keck, Danish kvik (“quick, quick-witted”) and Danish kæk (“bold; spirited”), Swedish kvick; and (from Indo-European) with Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”), Latin vivus, Lithuanian gývas (“alive”), Latvian dzīvs (“alive”), Russian живо́й (živój), Polish żywy (“alive”), Welsh byw (“alive”), Irish beo (“alive”), biathaigh (“feed”), Northern Kurdish jîn (“to live”), jiyan (“life”), giyan (“soul”), can (“soul”), Sanskrit जीव (jīva, “living”), Albanian nxit (“to urge, stimulate”). Doublet of jiva.

1917, Thomas Hardy, At the Word 'Farewell'
I rose as if quicked by a spur I was bound to obey.

(transitive, archaic, poetic) To quicken.


Christ

de-proper noun

Christ m (proper noun, strong, genitive Christs)

Christs (genitive)
Christ (nominative singular)
Christs (genitive singular)
Christ (dative singular)
Christ (accusative singular)

From Middle High German and Old High German Krist, from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), a calque of Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”) and/or its Aramaic equivalent ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (whence also German Messias).

Christian song Christ ist erstanden

Christ is risen from all torment. Therefore we should all be happy; Christ will be our comfort. Kyrie eleison.

Christ ist erstanden von der Marter alle. Des solln wir alle froh sein; Christ will unser Trost sein. Kyrieleis.

(archaic, now only poetic) Alternative form of Christus (“Christ”)


sole

it-noun

sole m (plural soli, diminutive (colloquial) solicèllo or (uncommon) solicìno)

soli (plural)
solicèllo (colloquial diminutive)
solicìno (diminutive uncommon)

From Sole, from Latin sōlem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥. Cognates include Greek ήλιος (ílios), Icelandic sól, Hindi सूर्य (sūrya), and Russian со́лнце (sólnce).

quattro soli e altretante lune il mio corpo né da cibo né da sonno fu riconfortato

for four days and as many nights, my body hadn't been comforted by either food or sleep

Poi diſſe andiamo; e nel ſeguente ſole ¶ Giunſero al fiume
He then said "Let us go"; and in the following day ¶ they reached the river

1516, Ludovico Ariosto, Orlando Furioso [Raging Roland], Venice: Printed by Gabriel Giolito, published 1551, Canto XXXV, page 164

Goffredo alloggia ne la Terra: e vuole ¶ Rinouar poi l'aſſalto al nouo Sole
Within the land Godfrey would lodge that night, ¶ and with the day renew the assault and fight.

1581, Torquato Tasso, Gerusalemme liberata [Jerusalem Delivered], Erasmo Viotti, Canto XIX, page 441

Intero un sole al lagrimar si doni; ¶ Poi con coraggio, chi morì s'intombi
Let an entire day be dedicated to the mourning; ¶ then with bravery, let us bury those who died

1825, Vincenzo Monti, transl., Iliade [Iliad], Milan: Giovanni Resnati e Gius. Bernardoni di Gio, translation of Ἰλιάς (Iliás) by Homer, published 1840, Book XIX, page 424

(poetic) daytime, day (the interval between sunrise and sunset)

Poi appresso convien che questa caggia ¶ infra tre soli, e che l'altra sormonti ¶ con la forza di tal che testé piaggia.
Then afterwards behoves it this one fall ¶ within three suns, and rise again the other ¶ by force of him who now is on the coast.

1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno [The Divine Comedy: Hell], 12th edition (paperback), Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto VI, page 94, lines 67–69

Sotto duo negri e ſottilisſimi archi ¶ Son duo negri occhi, anzi duo chiari Soli
Below two thin, black eyebrows ¶ are two black eyes; nay, two bright suns

1516, Ludovico Ariosto, Orlando Furioso [Raging Roland], Venice: Printed by Gabriel Giolito, published 1551, Canto VII, page 26


nice

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *nē- (“interrogative archetype”).


parma

la-noun

parma f (genitive parmae); first declension

parmae (genitive)
parma (nominative singular)
parmae (nominative plural)
parmae (genitive singular)
parmārum (genitive plural)
parmae (dative singular)
parmīs (dative plural)
parmam (accusative singular)
parmās (accusative plural)
parmā (ablative singular)
parmīs (ablative plural)
parma (singular vocative)
parmae (plural vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: πάρμη (pármē)

Perhaps a back-formation from parmula, dissimilated from palmula, from palma (“hand”), referring to the shield being handheld.
Or, borrowed from a Celtic word.

(poetic) a Thraex; a gladiator armed with a parma


lumen

lūmen n (genitive lūminis); third declension

lūmen (canonical neuter)
lūminis (genitive)
lūmen (nominative singular)
lūmina (nominative plural)
lūminis (genitive singular)
lūminum (genitive plural)
lūminī (dative singular)
lūminibus (dative plural)
lūmen (accusative singular)
lūmina (accusative plural)
lūmine (ablative singular)
lūminibus (ablative plural)
lūmen (singular vocative)
lūmina (plural vocative)

Aromanian: lumi, lunjinã

Asturian: llume

Catalan: llum

Friulian: lum

Istriot: loûme

Italian: lume

Istro-Romanian: lume

Megleno-Romanian: lumi

Mirandese: lhume

Occitan: lum

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: lume
Galician: lume
Portuguese: lume

Piedmontese: lum

Romanian: lume, lumină

Sicilian: lumi

Spanish: lumbre

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: lumen

→ Czech: lumen

→ English: lumen

→ French: lumen

→ German: Lumen

→ Greek: λούμεν (loúmen)

→ Italian: lumen

→ Polish: lumen

→ Portuguese: lúmen

→ Romanian: lumen

→ Russian: люмен (ljumen)

→ Spanish: lumen

→ Swedish: lumen

From Proto-Italic *louksmən, from Proto-Indo-European *léwk-s-mn̥, derived from the root *lewk- (“bright”).
Equivalent to lūx + -men.

… nec dulcī dēclīnat lūmina somnō.

[Rumor] never closes her eyes in sweet slumber.


radius

la-noun

radius m (genitive radiī or radī); second declension

radiī (genitive)
radī (genitive)
radius (nominative singular)
radiī (nominative plural)
radiī (genitive singular)
radī (genitive singular)
radiōrum (genitive plural)
radiō (dative singular)
radiīs (dative plural)
radium (accusative singular)
radiōs (accusative plural)
radiō (ablative singular)
radiīs (ablative plural)
radie (singular vocative)
radiī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: rreze

Aromanian: aradzã, radzã

Catalan: raig

→? Sardinian: raxu

Dalmatian: rus, ruaz

Old French: rai

French: rai

→ English: ray

Friulian: rai

Galician: raia, raio, raxo

Italian: raggio

Sicilian: raggiu (italianized, palatalized variant)

Mirandese: raio

Mozarabic: ראיה (rʔyh)

Occitan: rai

Portuguese: raia, raio

Romanian: rază

desc

Sardinian: (ar)raju, (ar)rag(g)iu, arràciu, ràdiu

Sicilian: raja

Spanish: raya, rayo, raza

→ Sardinian: razu m, raza f, rasu

Venetian: rajo

→ Welsh: rhaidd

Learned borrowings

→ Catalan: radi

→ Italian: radio

→ English: radius, radio-, radio

→ French: radius

→ Galician: radio

→ German: Radius

→ Portuguese: rádio

→ Romanian: radius

→ Russian: ра́диус (rádius)

→ Sicilian: ràdiu

→ Spanish: radio

Of uncertain origin. Some connect it with rādīx and rāmus. Tucker suggests Proto-Indo-European *neredʰ- (“extend forth, rise, outward”) akin to Sanskrit वर्धते (vardhate, “rise, grow”), or from Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “sharp point”). May ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“bar, beam, stem”).


dio

it-adj

dio (feminine dia, masculine plural dii, feminine plural die)

dia (feminine)
dii (masculine plural)
die (feminine plural)

From Latin dīus, alternative form of dīvus (“divine, godlike”), from Proto-Indo-European *diwyós (“heavenly”), derived from the root *dyew- (“sky, heaven”).

[…] E io udi' nella luce più dia ¶ del minor cerchio una voce modesta, […]
[…] And I heard in the most resplendent light ¶ of the lesser circle a modest voice, […]

1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso, Le Monnier, published 2002, Canto XIV, page 250

Pur risplendeva oltre il mortal costume ¶ La dia bellezza nel sereno viso, […]
Yet beyond the mortal custom shone ¶ The shining beauty in the serene visage, […]

1850, Giosuè Carducci, Juvenilia, volume II: “Alla beata Diana Giuntini”, Nicola Zanichelli, published 1906, page 74

bright, resplendent, shining (in a divine fashion)


away

en-verb

away (third-person singular simple present aways, present participle awaying, simple past and past participle awayed)

aways (present singular third-person)
awaying (participle present)
awayed (participle past)
awayed (past)

From Middle English away, awey, awei, oway, o wey, on way, from Old English āweġ, onweġ (“away”), originally on weġ (“on one's way; onward; on”), equivalent to a- (“on”) + way.
Cognate with Scots awa, away (“away”), Old Frisian aweg, awei (“away”), Saterland Frisian wäch, wääge (“away”), Dutch weg (“away”), German weg (“away”), Danish væk (“away”), Swedish i väg (“away; off; along”).

At 9 o'clock sharp he awayed to bed.

(intransitive, poetic) To depart; to go to another place.

give with one hand and take away with the other


yore

non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger

From Middle English yore, yoare, yare, ȝore, ȝare, ȝeare, from Old English ġeāra (literally “of years”), of unclear origin but probably from Proto-Germanic *jērǫ̂, the genitive plural of Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”). More at year.

unk

unclear

This word comes from the days of yore.

It appeared strange to me that the “little dipper” should be still diving quietly in the river, as of yore; and it suggested that this bird might continue to dive here when Concord should be no more.

1860, Henry David Thoreau, The Last Days of John Brown

In days of yore and times long gone before there was a Sultan of India who begat three sons; the eldest hight Prince Husayn, the second Prince Ali, and the youngest Prince Ahmad; moreover he had a niece, named Princess Nur al-Nihár, the daughter of his cadet brother who, dying early, left his only child under her uncle's charge.

1886-88, Richard Francis Burton, The Supplemental Nights to the Thousand Nights and a Night

Several logistics executives told me that if half-full freight vans from multiple firms kept congesting the streets, the best solution might be for every retailer to use a single firm instead. One delivery service to rule them all – just like the postal service of yore.

2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian


maize

maize (nominative singular)
maizes (nominative plural)
maizi (accusative singular)
maizes (accusative plural)
maizes (genitive singular)
maižu (genitive plural)
maizei (dative singular)
maizēm (dative plural)
maizi (instrumental singular)
maizēm (instrumental plural)
maizē (locative singular)
maizēs (locative plural)
maize (singular vocative)
maizes (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *maiž-, an ablaut variant of *miež- (whence Latvian mieži (“barley”)), from Proto-Indo-European *meyǵ-, probably from the stem *h₂meh₁- (“to cut; to mow”) modified into *mey-, and with an added element *ǵ (whence Proto-Baltic *ž, whence Latvian z). Cognates include Old Prussian mayse (“barley”) (misspelled as wayse in the 16th-century source), Old Iranian *maiz- "to sow".

priecīgākā diena, kad klētī sāk smaržot jaunā maize

joyful day, when the barn starts to smell like new bread (= wheat)

(poetic) cereals, cereal grains, especially rye, wheat


amaze

en-verb

amaze (third-person singular simple present amazes, present participle amazing, simple past and past participle amazed)

amazes (present singular third-person)
amazing (participle present)
amazed (participle past)
amazed (past)
amaze (infinitive)

The verb is derived from Middle English *amasen, amase (“to bewilder, perplex”) (attested chiefly in the past participle form, and thus often difficult to distinguish from amased (adjective)), from Old English āmasian (“to confuse, astonish”), from ā- (perfective prefix) + *masian (“to confound, confuse, perplex; to amaze”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon, signal”)). The English word is analysable as a- (intensifying prefix) + maze (“(archaic) to astonish, amaze, bewilder; to daze, stupefy”).
The noun is derived from Late Middle English amase, from the verb: see above.

prefix

(obsolete, poetic) To fill (someone) with panic; to panic, to terrify.


naufragium

la-noun

naufragium n (genitive naufragiī or naufragī); second declension

naufragiī (genitive)
naufragī (genitive)
naufragium (nominative singular)
naufragia (nominative plural)
naufragiī (genitive singular)
naufragī (genitive singular)
naufragiōrum (genitive plural)
naufragiō (dative singular)
naufragiīs (dative plural)
naufragium (accusative singular)
naufragia (accusative plural)
naufragiō (ablative singular)
naufragiīs (ablative plural)
naufragium (singular vocative)
naufragia (plural vocative)

Catalan: naufragi

→ English: naufrageous

→ English: naufragous

French: naufrage

Galician: naufraxio

Italian: naufragio

→ Middle English: naufragie

Norman: naûfrage

Occitan: naufragi

Portuguese: naufrágio

Romanian: naufragiu

Spanish: naufragio

[näu̯ˈfräɡiʊ̃ˑ]

From nāvis (“ship”) + frangō (“to break”) + -ium.


valley

en-verb

valley (third-person singular simple present valleys, present participle valleying, simple past and past participle valleyed)

valleys (present singular third-person)
valleying (participle present)
valleyed (participle past)
valleyed (past)

From Middle English valey, valeye, from Anglo-Norman valey, Old French valee (compare French vallée), from Latin vallēs/vallis. Doublet of vlei. Displaced native dene, from Old English dene and partially displaced native dale, from Old English dæl.

Over Govino Bay, looking up from the water’s edge, the landscape resembles nothing so much as the hills above Genova, valleying into the sea, […]

1970, Charles Wright, The Grave of the Right Hand, Middletown, C.T.: Wesleyan University Press, page 25

There must be something atavistic in the male blood that makes it rush, relent, rush with the peaks and the valleys, the roundness of Lia's breasts valleying and peaking, the stretch of her neck, the swaying of her hips.

2009, Gian Franco Romagnoli, The Bicycle Runner: A Memoir of Love, Loyalty, and the Italian Resistance, New York, N.Y.: Thomas Dunne Books, page 117

(intransitive, poetic, rare) To form the shape of a valley.


minor

la-noun

minor m (genitive minōris); third declension

minōris (genitive)
minor (nominative singular)
minōrēs (nominative plural)
minōris (genitive singular)
minōrum (genitive plural)
minōrī (dative singular)
minōribus (dative plural)
minōrem (accusative singular)
minōrēs (accusative plural)
minōre (ablative singular)
minōribus (ablative plural)
minor (singular vocative)
minōrēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *minōs, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small, little”). Related to minuō (“to make smaller, to lessen; to grow less”).

der

… nunc fama minores / Italiam dixisse ducis de nomine gentem.

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.532–533

now there is a rumor that a later people called the land Italy from the name of their leader.

person under age (e.g. 25 years old), minor

(poetic, in the plural) children; descendants, posterity


minor

la-verb

minor (present infinitive minārī, perfect active minātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

minārī (infinitive present)
minātus sum (active perfect)
minor (active first-person indicative present singular)
mināris (active indicative present second-person singular)
mināre (active indicative present second-person singular)
minātur (active indicative present singular third-person)
mināmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
mināminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
minantur (active indicative plural present third-person)
minābar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
minābāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
minābāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
minābātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
minābāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
minābāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
minābantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
minābor (active first-person future indicative singular)
mināberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
minābere (active future indicative second-person singular)
minābitur (active future indicative singular third-person)
minābimur (active first-person future indicative plural)
minābiminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
minābuntur (active future indicative plural third-person)
miner (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
minēris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
minēre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
minētur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
minēmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
minēminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
minentur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
minārer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
minārēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
minārēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
minārētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
minārēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
minārēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
minārentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mināre (active imperative present second-person singular)
mināminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
minātor (active future imperative second-person singular)
minātor (active future imperative singular third-person)
minantor (active future imperative plural third-person)
minārī (active infinitive present)
minātum esse (active infinitive perfect)
minātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
mināns (active participle present)
minātus (active participle perfect)
minātūrus (active future participle)
minandus (future participle passive)
minandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
minandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
minandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
minandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
minātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
minātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aromanian: min, minari

Catalan: menar

Dalmatian: menur

Friulian: menâ

Italian: menare

Ladin: mener

Neapolitan: menà

Occitan: menar

Old French: mener

French: mener

Bourguignon: moiner

German: mennen (borrowed)

Norman: m'ner

Romanian: mâna, mânare

Sicilian: minari

Spanish: menar

Venetian: menar

From minae (“threats, menaces”) + -ō (verbal suffix). Doublet of minō.

af

(literally, poetic) to jut forth, protrude, project, tower


nux

la-noun

nux f (genitive nucis); third declension

nucis (genitive)
nux (nominative singular)
nucēs (nominative plural)
nucis (genitive singular)
nucum (genitive plural)
nucī (dative singular)
nucibus (dative plural)
nucem (accusative singular)
nucēs (accusative plural)
nuce (ablative singular)
nucibus (ablative plural)
nux (singular vocative)
nucēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: nuc m, nucã f

Istro-Romanian: nuc m

Megleno-Romanian: nucă f

Romanian: nuc m, nucă f

Dalmatian:

nauc

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: noce

Italian: noce m or f

Neapolitan: noce

Sicilian: nuci

Padanian:

Ligurian: nôxe

Romagnol: nôș m, nôșa f

Romansch: nusch m

Venetian: nóxa

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: noués

French: noix

Occitan: notz, nose, noga

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: nuche, nughe, nuge, nugi

Vulgar Latin:

desctree

*nocem
Gallo-Romance:
Catalan: nou, anou (Alicante)
Gascon: nòde, nòtz
Occitan: nòse (all southern dialects)
Ibero-Romance:
Aragonese: nuez
Ribagorçan: nou, anou; nuesa (Benasqués)
Asturian: nuaz, nuoz, anuez, nuez, ñuez
Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]
Galician: noz, anoz, noce
Portuguese: noz, nuace (Rio de Onor)
Old Spanish: [Term?]
Ladino: muez
Spanish: nuez

Borrowings:

→ Esperanto: nukso

→ Ido: nuco

From Proto-Italic *knuks, from a root *knu- also found in Proto-Celtic *knūs (source of Irish cnó) and Proto-Germanic *hnuts (source of English nut). Based on the form of the nouns and the restriction of the root to Germanic, Celtic and Italic, it has been argued to be of non-Indo-European origin. De Vaan suggests that it is related to nūgae (“trifles”).


drake

table

From Middle English drake (“dragon; Satan”), from Old English draca (“dragon, sea monster, huge serpent”), from Proto-West Germanic *drakō (“dragon”), from Latin dracō (“dragon”), from Ancient Greek δράκων (drákōn, “serpent, giant seafish”), from δέρκομαι (dérkomai, “I see clearly”). Compare Middle Dutch drake and German Drache. Doublet of dragon.

der

Clay caught sight of the drake's wing outlined against the rising flames as it swept low over the desert.

2016, Anthony Ryan, The Waking Fire: Book One of Draconis Memoria


Sabbat

de-noun

Sabbat m (strong, genitive Sabbats, plural Sabbate)

Sabbats (genitive)
Sabbate (plural)
Sabbat (nominative singular)
Sabbate (definite nominative plural)
Sabbats (genitive singular)
Sabbate (definite genitive plural)
Sabbat (dative singular)
Sabbaten (dative definite plural)
Sabbat (accusative singular)
Sabbate (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German sabbat, sābāot, sābot, from Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton), from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát, “Sabbath”).


From Proto-West Germanic *nai (“never”), equivalent to a contraction of ne (“not”) and ā (“ever”).


main

From Middle English mayn, main, maine, mæine, mæȝen, from Old English mæġen (“strength”), from Proto-Germanic *maginą (“strength, power, might”), *maginaz (“strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *megʰ- (“be able”).
The word is cognate with Old High German magen, megin, Old Norse magn, megn, megin, Old Saxon megin. More recent senses are derived from the adjective.

inh

Wanton god of am'rous fires, / Wishes, sighs and soft desires, / All nature's sons thy laws maintain; / O'er liquid air, firm land, and swelling main, / Extend thy uncontroul'd and boundless reign.

c. 1744, Thomas Broughton (libretto), George Frideric Handel (music), “Hercules: An Oratorio”, in The Miscellaneous Pieces, as Set to Music, of Geo. Fred. Handel. […], part II, London: Printed for T. Heptinstall, […], published 1799, →OCLC, part the second [Act II, scene iv], page 53

My love, and native land, fareweel! / For I maun cross the main...

1796, “It Was A' For Our Rightful King”, Robert Burns (lyrics)

The Sons of Mary seldom bother, for they have inherited that good part; / But the Sons of Martha favour their Mother of the careful soul and the troubled heart, / […] / It is their care that the wheels run truly; it is their care to embark and entrain, / Tally, transport, and deliver duly the Sons of Mary by land and main.

1907, Rudyard Kipling, “The Sons of Martha”, in Rudyard Kipling’s Verse: Inclusive Edition 1885–1918, London: Hodder and Stoughton Ltd., published 1927, →OCLC, pages 436–437

And like some pirate sailor / We crossed the Spanish Main

1975, Keith Reid of Procul Harum, Pandora's Box (lyrics)


ser

pt-verb

ser (first-person singular present sou, first-person singular preterite fui, past participle sido)

sou (first-person present singular)
fui (first-person preterite singular)
sido (participle past)
ser (impersonal infinitive)
ser (first-person infinitive singular)
seres (infinitive second-person singular)
ser (infinitive singular third-person)
sermos (first-person infinitive plural)
serdes (infinitive plural second-person)
serem (infinitive plural third-person)
sendo (gerund)
sido (masculine participle past singular)
sou (first-person indicative present singular)
és (indicative present second-person singular)
é (indicative present singular third-person)
somos (first-person indicative plural present)
sois (indicative plural present second-person)
são (indicative plural present third-person)
era (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eras (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
era (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
éramos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
éreis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eram (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fui (first-person indicative preterite singular)
foste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
foi (indicative preterite singular third-person)
fomos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
fostes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
foram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
fora (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
foras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fora (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fôramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fôreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
foram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
serei (first-person future indicative singular)
serás (future indicative second-person singular)
será (future indicative singular third-person)
seremos (first-person future indicative plural)
sereis (future indicative plural second-person)
serão (future indicative plural third-person)
seria (conditional first-person singular)
serias (conditional second-person singular)
seria (conditional singular third-person)
seríamos (conditional first-person plural)
seríeis (conditional plural second-person)
seriam (conditional plural third-person)
seja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sejas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
seja (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sejamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sejais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sejam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fosse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fosses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fosse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fôssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fôsseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fossem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
for (first-person future singular subjunctive)
fores (future second-person singular subjunctive)
for (future singular subjunctive third-person)
formos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
fordes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
forem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
sê (imperative second-person singular)
seja (imperative singular third-person)
sejamos (first-person imperative plural)
sede (imperative plural second-person)
sejam (imperative plural third-person)
não sejas (imperative negative second-person singular)
não seja (imperative negative singular third-person)
não sejamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não sejais (imperative negative plural second-person)
não sejam (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese ser, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse. The forms sou (“I am”) and sois pl (“you are”) derive from a Vulgar Latin *sonō and *sutis.
Along the way, the verb absorbed Old Galician-Portuguese seer < Latin sedēre (“sit”). The latter supplied the present subjunctive of modern ser, where /-ʒ-/ reflects Late Latin /-(d)j-/, as in seja < sedeat).

O mal não é.


wen

wēn (canonical feminine)
wēn (nominative singular)
wēne (nominative plural)
wēna (nominative plural)
wēn (accusative singular)
wēne (accusative singular)
wēne (accusative plural)
wēna (accusative plural)
wēne (genitive singular)
wēna (genitive plural)
wēne (dative singular)
wēnum (dative plural)

Middle English: wene, wen

English: ween

Scots: wen, wene

From Proto-Germanic *wēniz, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“love”). Cognate with Old Frisian wen, Old Saxon wan, Old High German wān (German Wahn (“delusion”)), Old Norse ván, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃 (wēns).


puella

la-noun

puella f (genitive puellae, masculine puellus); first declension

puellae (genitive)
puellus (masculine)
puella (nominative singular)
puellae (nominative plural)
puellae (genitive singular)
puellārum (genitive plural)
puellae (dative singular)
puellīs (dative plural)
puellam (accusative singular)
puellās (accusative plural)
puellā (ablative singular)
puellīs (ablative plural)
puella (singular vocative)
puellae (plural vocative)

Old French: polle

→ English: puella, ⇒ puella aeterna, puella publica, puellile, puelline

Venetian: putèła

From puellus (“a little boy”), contracted from puerulus (“little boy, little slave”), the diminutive of puer (“boy”).

cara mea puella

(poetic) sweetheart, mistress, beloved maiden


felon

The adjective is derived from Middle English feloun, felun (“base, wicked; hostile; of an animal: dangerous; of words: angry, harsh, slanderous; of things: dangerous, deadly; false, fraudulent; unlucky”) [and other forms], from Old French felon (“bad, evil, immoral”) (compare fel (“evil; despicable, vile”)), from Early Medieval Latin fellōnem; further etymology uncertain.
Doublet of fell (“of a strong and cruel nature; fierce; grim; ruthless, savage”).
Sense 3 (“obtained through a felony”) is derived from the noun.
The noun is derived from Middle English feloun, felun (“criminal, specifically one who has committed a felony, felon; cruel, hostile, violent, etc., person; deceiver; evildoer, monster, sinner; traitor; bold or fierce warrior; deceit, falseness; wickedness, wrongdoing; treachery”) [and other forms], from feloun, felun (adjective): see above.
cognates
* Catalan felló (adjective)
* French félon (adjective, noun)
* Italian fellone (adjective, noun)
* Occitan felon, felhon, fellon (adjective)
* Spanish fellon (adjective, noun)

nb...

feleyn, felon, felone, feloune, felune, felown, felowne

(chiefly poetic) Of a person or animal, their actions, thoughts, etc.: brutal, cruel, harsh, heartless; also, evil, wicked.


pugna

From Latin pugna, from pugnō (“to fight, oppose”), from pugnus (“fist”), from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”).

der

(literally and figuratively) fight, battle, combat


nur

az-noun

nur (definite accusative nuru, plural nurlar)

nuru (accusative definite)
nurlar (plural)
nur (nominative singular)
nurlar (nominative plural)
nuru (accusative definite singular)
nurları (accusative definite plural)
nura (dative singular)
nurlara (dative plural)
nurda (locative singular)
nurlarda (locative plural)
nurdan (ablative singular)
nurlardan (ablative plural)
nurun (definite genitive singular)
nurların (definite genitive plural)
nurum (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
nurlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
nurun (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
nurların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
nuru (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
nurları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
nurumuz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
nurlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
nurunuz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
nurlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
nuru (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nurları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nurları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
nurumu (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
nurlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
nurunu (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
nurlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
nurunu (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
nurlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
nurumuzu (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
nurlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
nurunuzu (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
nurlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
nurunu (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nurlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nurlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
nuruma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
nurlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
nuruna (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
nurlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
nuruna (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
nurlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
nurumuza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
nurlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
nurunuza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
nurlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
nuruna (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nurlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nurlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
nurumda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
nurlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
nurunda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
nurlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
nurunda (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
nurlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
nurumuzda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
nurlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
nurunuzda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
nurlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
nurunda (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nurlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nurlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
nurumdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
nurlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
nurundan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
nurlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
nurundan (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
nurlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
nurumuzdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
nurlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
nurunuzdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
nurlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
nurundan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nurlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nurlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
nurumun (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
nurlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
nurunun (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
nurlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
nurunun (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
nurlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
nurumuzun (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
nurlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
nurunuzun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
nurlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
nurunun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nurlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nurlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Üzündən nur saçır.

Qəbri nurla dolsun.

Rest in peace. (literally, “May his/her grave be filled with light.”)

Elm bir nur, cəhl zülmətdir.

Knowledge is light, ignorance is darkness.


aery

en-adj

aery (comparative aerier, superlative aeriest)

aerier (comparative)
aeriest (superlative)

(poetic) aerial; ethereal; incorporeal; visionary.


Londinium

Unadapted borrowing from Latin Londinium. Doublet of London.

ubor

(poetic) Synonym of modern London: A city in England, United Kingdom


dem

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دم, from Arabic دَم (dam).


rand

rand (nominative singular)
rand (nominative plural)
rand (accusative singular)
rand (accusative plural)
randes (genitive singular)
randa (genitive plural)
rande (dative singular)
randum (dative plural)

Middle English: rand, rond

English: rand

Scots: rand

From Proto-West Germanic *rand, *randu, from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō, from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to come to rest, prop or support oneself”). Cognate with Old Norse rǫnd (“edge, rim; (poetic) shield”).


cob

cob (mutation mutation-radical)
chob (lenition mutation)
cob (mutation mutation-nasal)


gar

From Middle High German gare (inflected garw-), from Old High German garo, from Proto-West Germanic *garu, from Proto-Germanic *garwaz.
Cognate with Dutch gaar, archaic English yare (“keen, lively, eager”). Related to gerben.

Das war gar frech von dir!

1845, Heinrich Hoffmann, Die gar traurige Geschichte mit dem Feuerzeug (Struwwelpeter)

(Austria, Switzerland, otherwise archaic, poetic) very; quite; really


gar

gār (canonical masculine)
gār (nominative singular)
gāras (nominative plural)
gār (accusative singular)
gāras (accusative plural)
gāres (genitive singular)
gāra (genitive plural)
gāre (dative singular)
gārum (dative plural)

Middle English: gor, gar, gare, gær

desctree

⇒ Middle English: garfysche
English: garfish
Scots: gairfish

From Proto-West Germanic *gaiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *gaizaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoysós (“pointed stick, spear”).
Cognate with Old Frisian gēr, Old Saxon gēr, Old High German gēr, Old Norse geirr.


ty

From Old Swedish þy, from Old Norse því.

ty riket är ditt

(archaic, poetic, biblical) for (because)


iso

iso (nominative singular)
isot (nominative plural)
iso (accusative nominative singular)
isot (accusative nominative plural)
ison (accusative genitive singular)
isot (accusative genitive plural)
ison (genitive singular)
isojen (genitive plural)
isoa (partitive singular)
isoja (partitive plural)
isossa (inessive singular)
isoissa (inessive plural)
isosta (elative singular)
isoista (elative plural)
isoon (illative singular)
isoihin (illative plural)
isolla (adessive singular)
isoilla (adessive plural)
isolta (ablative singular)
isoilta (ablative plural)
isolle (allative singular)
isoille (allative plural)
isona (essive singular)
isoina (essive plural)
isoksi (singular translative)
isoiksi (plural translative)
isotta (abessive singular)
isoitta (abessive plural)
isoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
isoni (nominative singular)
isoni (nominative plural)
isoni (accusative nominative singular)
isoni (accusative nominative plural)
isoni (accusative genitive singular)
isoni (accusative genitive plural)
isoni (genitive singular)
isojeni (genitive plural)
isoani (partitive singular)
isojani (partitive plural)
isossani (inessive singular)
isoissani (inessive plural)
isostani (elative singular)
isoistani (elative plural)
isooni (illative singular)
isoihini (illative plural)
isollani (adessive singular)
isoillani (adessive plural)
isoltani (ablative singular)
isoiltani (ablative plural)
isolleni (allative singular)
isoilleni (allative plural)
isonani (essive singular)
isoinani (essive plural)
isokseni (singular translative)
isoikseni (plural translative)
isottani (abessive singular)
isoittani (abessive plural)
isoineni (comitative plural)
isosi (nominative singular)
isosi (nominative plural)
isosi (accusative nominative singular)
isosi (accusative nominative plural)
isosi (accusative genitive singular)
isosi (accusative genitive plural)
isosi (genitive singular)
isojesi (genitive plural)
isoasi (partitive singular)
isojasi (partitive plural)
isossasi (inessive singular)
isoissasi (inessive plural)
isostasi (elative singular)
isoistasi (elative plural)
isoosi (illative singular)
isoihisi (illative plural)
isollasi (adessive singular)
isoillasi (adessive plural)
isoltasi (ablative singular)
isoiltasi (ablative plural)
isollesi (allative singular)
isoillesi (allative plural)
isonasi (essive singular)
isoinasi (essive plural)
isoksesi (singular translative)
isoiksesi (plural translative)
isottasi (abessive singular)
isoittasi (abessive plural)
isoinesi (comitative plural)
isomme (nominative singular)
isomme (nominative plural)
isomme (accusative nominative singular)
isomme (accusative nominative plural)
isomme (accusative genitive singular)
isomme (accusative genitive plural)
isomme (genitive singular)
isojemme (genitive plural)
isoamme (partitive singular)
isojamme (partitive plural)
isossamme (inessive singular)
isoissamme (inessive plural)
isostamme (elative singular)
isoistamme (elative plural)
isoomme (illative singular)
isoihimme (illative plural)
isollamme (adessive singular)
isoillamme (adessive plural)
isoltamme (ablative singular)
isoiltamme (ablative plural)
isollemme (allative singular)
isoillemme (allative plural)
isonamme (essive singular)
isoinamme (essive plural)
isoksemme (singular translative)
isoiksemme (plural translative)
isottamme (abessive singular)
isoittamme (abessive plural)
isoinemme (comitative plural)
isonne (nominative singular)
isonne (nominative plural)
isonne (accusative nominative singular)
isonne (accusative nominative plural)
isonne (accusative genitive singular)
isonne (accusative genitive plural)
isonne (genitive singular)
isojenne (genitive plural)
isoanne (partitive singular)
isojanne (partitive plural)
isossanne (inessive singular)
isoissanne (inessive plural)
isostanne (elative singular)
isoistanne (elative plural)
isoonne (illative singular)
isoihinne (illative plural)
isollanne (adessive singular)
isoillanne (adessive plural)
isoltanne (ablative singular)
isoiltanne (ablative plural)
isollenne (allative singular)
isoillenne (allative plural)
isonanne (essive singular)
isoinanne (essive plural)
isoksenne (singular translative)
isoiksenne (plural translative)
isottanne (abessive singular)
isoittanne (abessive plural)
isoinenne (comitative plural)
isonsa (nominative singular)
isonsa (nominative plural)
isonsa (accusative nominative singular)
isonsa (accusative nominative plural)
isonsa (accusative genitive singular)
isonsa (accusative genitive plural)
isonsa (genitive singular)
isojensa (genitive plural)
isoaan (partitive singular)
isoansa (partitive singular)
isojaan (partitive plural)
isojansa (partitive plural)
isossaan (inessive singular)
isossansa (inessive singular)
isoissaan (inessive plural)
isoissansa (inessive plural)
isostaan (elative singular)
isostansa (elative singular)
isoistaan (elative plural)
isoistansa (elative plural)
isoonsa (illative singular)
isoihinsa (illative plural)
isollaan (adessive singular)
isollansa (adessive singular)
isoillaan (adessive plural)
isoillansa (adessive plural)
isoltaan (ablative singular)
isoltansa (ablative singular)
isoiltaan (ablative plural)
isoiltansa (ablative plural)
isolleen (allative singular)
isollensa (allative singular)
isoilleen (allative plural)
isoillensa (allative plural)
isonaan (essive singular)
isonansa (essive singular)
isoinaan (essive plural)
isoinansa (essive plural)
isokseen (singular translative)
isoksensa (singular translative)
isoikseen (plural translative)
isoiksensa (plural translative)
isottaan (abessive singular)
isottansa (abessive singular)
isoittaan (abessive plural)
isoittansa (abessive plural)
isoineen (comitative plural)
isoinensa (comitative plural)

(archaic, poetic) Synonym of isä (“father”).


more

non-rhotic, dough-door merger, African-American Vernacular

From Middle English more, from Old English māra (“more”), from Proto-West Germanic *maiʀō, from Proto-Germanic *maizô (“more”), from Proto-Indo-European *mē- (“many”).
Cognate with Scots mair (“more”), Saterland Frisian moor (“more”), West Frisian mear (“more”), Dutch meer (“more”), Low German mehr (“more”), German mehr (“more”), Danish mere (“more”), Swedish mera (“more”), Norwegian Bokmål mer (“more”), Norwegian Nynorsk meir (“more”), Icelandic meiri, meira (“more”).

(now poetic) In negative constructions: any further, any longer; any more.


arma

la-noun

arma n pl (genitive armōrum); second declension

armōrum (genitive)
arma (nominative plural)
armōrum (genitive plural)
armum (genitive plural)
armīs (dative plural)
arma (accusative plural)
armīs (ablative plural)
arma (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”). armentum is an independent derivation from the same root, as if from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-mn̥-tom. Cognates include Sanskrit ऋत (ṛtá, “order; right; agreement etc.”) and अरम् (áram, “fitting”), Ancient Greek ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “to fit together”) and Old Armenian արարի (arari, “I made”).
Semantic development was "that what is fitted together" → "tools" → "weapons". Also related to ars, artus, rītus.

cog

arms, weapons of war, weaponry (implements of warfare)


shadow

en-noun

shadow (countable and uncountable, plural shadows)

From Middle English schadowe, schadewe, schadwe (also schade > shade), from Old English sċeaduwe, sċeadwe, oblique form of sċeadu (“shadow, shade; darkness; protection”), from Proto-West Germanic *skadu, from Proto-Germanic *skadwaz (“shade, shadow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness”).
Cognates:
Cognate with Scots scaddow, schaddow (“shadow”), Saterland Frisian Skaad (“shade, shadow”), Dutch schaduw (“shadow”), German Schatten (“shadow, shade”), Norwegian skodde (“fog, mist”), Irish scáth (“shadow”), Ancient Greek σκότος (skótos, “darkness, gloom”).

cog

(obsolete or poetic) A reflected image, as in a mirror or in water.


dormir

pt-verb

dormir (first-person singular present durmo, third-person singular present dorme, first-person singular preterite dormi, past participle dormido)

durmo (first-person present singular)
dorme (present singular third-person)
dormi (first-person preterite singular)
dormido (participle past)
dormir (impersonal infinitive)
dormir (first-person infinitive singular)
dormires (infinitive second-person singular)
dormir (infinitive singular third-person)
dormirmos (first-person infinitive plural)
dormirdes (infinitive plural second-person)
dormirem (infinitive plural third-person)
dormindo (gerund)
dormido (masculine participle past singular)
dormidos (masculine participle past plural)
dormida (feminine participle past singular)
dormidas (feminine participle past plural)
durmo (first-person indicative present singular)
dormes (indicative present second-person singular)
dorme (indicative present singular third-person)
dormimos (first-person indicative plural present)
dormis (indicative plural present second-person)
dormem (indicative plural present third-person)
dormia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dormias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dormia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dormíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dormíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dormiam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dormi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
dormiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
dormiu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
dormimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
dormistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
dormiram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
dormira (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dormiras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dormira (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dormíramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dormíreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dormiram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dormirei (first-person future indicative singular)
dormirás (future indicative second-person singular)
dormirá (future indicative singular third-person)
dormiremos (first-person future indicative plural)
dormireis (future indicative plural second-person)
dormirão (future indicative plural third-person)
dormiria (conditional first-person singular)
dormirias (conditional second-person singular)
dormiria (conditional singular third-person)
dormiríamos (conditional first-person plural)
dormiríeis (conditional plural second-person)
dormiriam (conditional plural third-person)
durma (first-person present singular subjunctive)
durmas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
durma (present singular subjunctive third-person)
durmamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
durmais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
durmam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dormisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dormisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dormisse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dormíssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dormísseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dormissem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dormir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
dormires (future second-person singular subjunctive)
dormir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
dormirmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
dormirdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
dormirem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
dorme (imperative second-person singular)
durma (imperative singular third-person)
durmamos (first-person imperative plural)
dormi (imperative plural second-person)
durmam (imperative plural third-person)
não durmas (imperative negative second-person singular)
não durma (imperative negative singular third-person)
não durmamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não durmais (imperative negative plural second-person)
não durmam (imperative negative plural third-person)

Guinea-Bissau Creole: durmi

Kabuverdianu: durmi

Macanese: durmí

Papiamentu: drumi

From Old Galician-Portuguese dormir, durmir, from Latin dormīre (“to sleep”), from Proto-Italic *dormiō, from Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“run, sleep”).

der

Todos (os) meus heróis dormem.


lingua

la-noun

lingua f (genitive linguae); first declension

linguae (genitive)
lingua (nominative singular)
linguae (nominative plural)
linguae (genitive singular)
linguārum (genitive plural)
linguae (dative singular)
linguīs (dative plural)
linguam (accusative singular)
linguās (accusative plural)
linguā (ablative singular)
linguīs (ablative plural)
lingua (singular vocative)
linguae (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: limbã

Istro-Romanian: limbĕ

Megleno-Romanian: limbă

Romanian: limbă

Dalmatian:

langa, luanga

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: lingua

desctree

Italian: lingua
→ Greek: λίγκα (lígka)
→ Maltese: lingwa
→? Sabir: lingua

⇒ Italian: linguine (see there for further descendants)

Neapolitan: lengua, lenga

Sicilian: lingua

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: längua

Ligurian: lengua

Lombard: lengua

Piedmontese: lenga

Romagnol: lèngva

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: lenghe

Ladin: lënga

desc

Romansch: lieunga, lengua, glianga, laungia, leua

Istriot: lèngua, lengua, laèngua

Venetian: łéngua, łéngoa, léngoa, lengoa, léngua

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: lengoua

desctree

Old French: langue, lingue, lengue
Middle French: langue
French: langue (see there for further descendants)
Norman: laungue
Picard: lingue
Walloon: linwe

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: lengua

Catalan: llengua

Old Occitan: lengua, lenga
Occitan: lenga
Gascon: lengua
Limousin: linga
Provençal: lengo, lenguo

Ibero-Romance:

desc

Aragonese: luenga (with metathesis of /w/)

Old Leonese:

Asturian: llingua, llengua; lluengua (Eastern Asturias); ḷḷingua; ḷḷuinga (Ayer); chingua (Valdés); chengua (Valdés); yuönga (Cabrales)

Extremaduran: luenga

Leonese: llingua

Mirandese: lhéngua

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: lingua, lengua, lingoa, lengoa
Fala: lengua
Galician: lingua
Portuguese: língua (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: lengua

Ladino: לינגוה / lengua, lingua

Spanish: lengua
Chavacano: lengua
Papiamentu: lenga

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: limba (Logudorese), lingua (Campidanese)

Borrowings:

→ English: lingua

→ Esperanto: lingvo

From older dingua (attested as a rare word in Gaius Marius Victorinus), from Proto-Italic *denɣwā, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s. The change of d- to l- is variously explained by a borrowing from another Italic language with such a shift and/or by a folk-etymological association with the verb lingō (“to lick”); compare Old Armenian լեզու (lezu) and Lithuanian liežùvis for the latter process. Other cognates include German Zunge and English tongue.

volucrum linguas et praepetis omina pennae

the language of birds and the omens of their wings in flight

(metonymically) a tongue, utterance, language, speech

(poetic, of animals) a voice, note, song, bark, etc.

a tongue, utterance, language, speech
a voice, note, song, bark, etc.


natura

Learned borrowing from Latin nātūra. Compare Galician and Old Galician-Portuguese natura.


Venus

la-proper noun

Venus f (genitive Veneris); third declension

Veneris (genitive)
Venus (nominative singular)
Venerēs (nominative plural)
Veneris (genitive singular)
Venerum (genitive plural)
Venerī (dative singular)
Veneribus (dative plural)
Venerem (accusative singular)
Venerēs (accusative plural)
Venere (ablative singular)
Veneribus (ablative plural)
Venus (singular vocative)
Venerēs (plural vocative)

→ French: Vénus

→ Italian: Venere

→ Middle English: Venus
English: Venus

→ Portuguese: Vénus, Vênus (Brazil)

Sicilian: Vènniri

→ Spanish: Venus

From venus (“loveliness”), see there for more.

Aeneadum genetrīx, hominum dīvomque voluptās,
alma Venus, caelī subter lābentia signa
quae mare nāvigerum, quae terrās frūgiferentīs
concelebrās, per tē quoniam genus omne animantum
concipitur
1916 translation by William Ellery Leonard
Mother of Rome, delight of Gods and men,
Dear Venus that beneath the gliding stars

c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 1.1–5

And fruitful lands - for all of living things
Through thee alone are evermore conceived

(poetic) metaphor for the genus of animation, living matter


luna

luna (nominative singular)
luny (nominative plural)
luny (genitive singular)
lun (genitive plural)
luně (dative singular)
lunám (dative plural)
lunu (accusative singular)
luny (accusative plural)
luno (singular vocative)
luny (plural vocative)
luně (locative singular)
lunách (locative plural)
lunou (instrumental singular)
lunami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech luna, from Proto-Slavic *lunà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂. Cognates include Latin lūna, Ancient Greek λύχνος (lúkhnos), Old Prussian lauxnos and Middle Irish luan.


luna

luna (nominative singular)
luně (dual nominative)
luny (nominative plural)
luny (genitive singular)
lunú (dual genitive)
lun (genitive plural)
luně (dative singular)
lunama (dative dual)
lunám (dative plural)
lunu (accusative singular)
luně (accusative dual)
luny (accusative plural)
luno (singular vocative)
luně (dual vocative)
luny (plural vocative)
luně (locative singular)
lunú (dual locative)
lunách (locative plural)
lunú (instrumental singular)
lunama (dual instrumental)
lunami (instrumental plural)

Czech: luna

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lunà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.

luna měsiečná
moonbeam


luna

luna (nominative singular)
luny (nominative plural)
luny (genitive singular)
lun (genitive plural)
lunie (dative singular)
lunom (dative plural)
lunę (accusative singular)
luny (accusative plural)
luną (instrumental singular)
lunami (instrumental plural)
lunie (locative singular)
lunach (locative plural)
luno (singular vocative)
luny (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin lūna. Doublet of łuna and Roksana.


luna

sk-noun

luna f (genitive singular luny, nominative plural luny, genitive plural lún, declension pattern of žena)

luny (genitive singular)
luny (nominative plural)
lún (genitive plural)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
luna (nominative singular)
luny (nominative plural)
luny (genitive singular)
lún (genitive plural)
lune (dative singular)
lunám (dative plural)
lunu (accusative singular)
luny (accusative plural)
lune (locative singular)
lunách (locative plural)
lunou (instrumental singular)
lunami (instrumental plural)


rauco

es-adj

rauco (feminine rauca, masculine plural raucos, feminine plural raucas)

rauca (feminine)
raucos (masculine plural)
raucas (feminine plural)


ter

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *teže, from Proto-Slavic *te + *že.


woda

Masurian: woda

Polish: woda

Silesian: woda

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō
Proto-Slavic *voda
Old Polish woda
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voda. First attested in the 14th century.

etymon

(poetic, figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) water (that or who which flows)


pollen

en-verb

pollen (third-person singular simple present pollens, present participle pollening, simple past and past participle pollened)

pollens (present singular third-person)
pollening (participle present)
pollened (participle past)
pollened (past)

From Latin pollen (“fine flour”). Used by Linnaeus in the 18th century to describe the spores produced in the anthers of flowers.

(transitive, poetic) To cover with, or as if with, pollen.


kam

kȃm (canonical masculine)
ка̑м (Cyrillic)
kȃm (nominative singular)
kȃmi (nominative plural)
kȁmovi (nominative plural)
kama (genitive singular)
kama (genitive plural)
kamova (genitive plural)
kamu (dative singular)
kamima (dative plural)
kamovima (dative plural)
kam (accusative singular)
kame (accusative plural)
kamove (accusative plural)
kame (singular vocative)
kȃmi (plural vocative)
kȁmovi (plural vocative)
kamu (locative singular)
kamima (locative plural)
kamovima (locative plural)
kamom (instrumental singular)
kamima (instrumental plural)
kamovima (instrumental plural)


lagi

From Malay lagi, from Classical Malay lagi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lagi (emphatic particle).


lagi

Indonesian: lagi

→ Tagalog: lagi

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laɡi (emphatic particle). Cognate with Javanese lagi and Cebuano lagi.


saada

saan (first-person indicative present singular)
en saa (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen saanut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole saanut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
saat (indicative present second-person singular)
et saa (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet saanut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole saanut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
saa (indicative present singular third-person)
ei saa (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on saanut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole saanut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
saamme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme saa (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme saaneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole saaneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
saatte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette saa (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette saaneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole saaneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
saavat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät saa (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat saaneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole saaneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
saadaan (indicative passive present)
ei saada (indicative negative passive present)
on saatu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole saatu (indicative negative passive perfect)
sain (first-person indicative past singular)
en saanut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin saanut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut saanut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
sait (indicative past second-person singular)
et saanut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit saanut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut saanut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
sai (indicative past singular third-person)
ei saanut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli saanut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut saanut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
saimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme saaneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme saaneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet saaneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
saitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette saaneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte saaneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet saaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
saivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät saaneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat saaneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet saaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
saatiin (indicative passive past)
ei saatu (indicative negative passive past)
oli saatu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut saatu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
saisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en saisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin saanut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi saanut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
saisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et saisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit saanut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi saanut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
saisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei saisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi saanut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi saanut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
saisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme saisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme saaneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi saaneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
saisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette saisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte saaneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi saaneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
saisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät saisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat saaneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi saaneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
saataisiin (conditional passive present)
ei saataisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi saatu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi saatu (conditional negative passive perfect)
saa (imperative present second-person singular)
älä saa (imperative negative present second-person singular)
saakoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön saako (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon saanut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko saanut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
saakaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme saako (first-person imperative negative plural present)
saakaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää saako (imperative negative plural present second-person)
saakoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt saako (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot saaneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko saaneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
saatakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön saatako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon saatu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko saatu (imperative negative passive perfect)
saanen (first-person potential present singular)
en saane (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen saanut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene saanut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
saanet (potential present second-person singular)
et saane (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet saanut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene saanut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
saanee (potential present singular third-person)
ei saane (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee saanut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene saanut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
saanemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme saane (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme saaneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene saaneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
saanette (plural potential present second-person)
ette saane (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette saaneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene saaneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
saanevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät saane (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät saaneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene saaneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
saataneen (passive potential present)
ei saatane (negative passive potential present)
lienee saatu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene saatu (negative passive perfect potential)
saada (infinitive infinitive-i)
saava (active participle present)
saatava (participle passive present)
saadakseni (first-person possessive singular)
saadaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
saadaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
saadaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
saadakseen (possessive third-person)
saadaksensa (possessive third-person)
saanut (infinitive-i-long past)
saatu (infinitive-i-long past)
saadessa (inessive second-person)
saataessa (inessive second-person)
saama (agent)
saadessani (first-person possessive singular)
saadessamme (first-person plural possessive)
saadessasi (possessive second-person singular)
saadessanne (plural possessive second-person)
saadessaan (possessive third-person)
saadessansa (possessive third-person)
saamaton (inessive negative second-person)
saaden (instructive second-person)
saamassa (inessive third-person)
saamasta (elative third-person)
saamaan (illative third-person)
saamalla (adessive third-person)
saamatta (abessive third-person)
saaman (instructive third-person)
saataman (instructive third-person)
saaminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
saamaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
saamaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
saamaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
saamaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
saamaisillaan (possessive third-person)
saamaisillansa (possessive third-person)

[ˈs̠ɑ̝ːdɑ̝(ʔ)]

From Proto-Finnic *saadak, from Proto-Uralic *saxe-. Compare Erzya саемс (sajems, “to get, to take”), самс (sams, “to arrive”).

Syksy saa.

Päivä mailleen saa
Pian ois aika uinahtaa

1971, Kari Kuuva (lyrics and music), “Pienen pojan haaveet”, performed by Jarno Sarjanen

I watch the setting sun
The time to sleep has begun
But the night's nice out here and walking's fun
(literally, “The sun is arriving in its lands
Soon it'd be time to sleep
But the night is so fresh for walking”)

(archaic, poetic or dialectal) to arrive, come


engkau

From Malay engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu. The eng- component is epenthetical to avoid a monosyllabic pronunciation.

(Borneo, Medan, informal, poetic) Second-person singular pronoun: you, your, yours


vertex

la-noun

vertex m (genitive verticis); third declension

verticis (genitive)
vertex (nominative singular)
verticēs (nominative plural)
verticis (genitive singular)
verticum (genitive plural)
verticī (dative singular)
verticibus (dative plural)
verticem (accusative singular)
verticēs (accusative plural)
vertice (ablative singular)
verticibus (ablative plural)
vertex (singular vocative)
verticēs (plural vocative)

desc

Lombard: vierdza, verdza, értes, vértisa (“parting of the hair”)

Piedmontese: verdz̆a (“peak”)

Romansch: viertsch, vertscha

→ Old French: vertiz (“top of the head”)

→ Old Occitan: vertitz, vertis

→ English: vertex

→ French: vertex

→ Italian: vertice

→ Portuguese: vértice

→ Sicilian: vèrtici

→ Spanish: vértice

From vertō (“to turn around, turn about”).

vacuus vertex

(figurative, poetic) highest, uttermost, greatest


päivä

päivä (nominative singular)
päivät (nominative plural)
päivä (accusative nominative singular)
päivät (accusative nominative plural)
päivän (accusative genitive singular)
päivät (accusative genitive plural)
päivän (genitive singular)
päivien (genitive plural)
päiväin (genitive plural rare)
päivää (partitive singular)
päiviä (partitive plural)
päivässä (inessive singular)
päivissä (inessive plural)
päivästä (elative singular)
päivistä (elative plural)
päivään (illative singular)
päiviin (illative plural)
päivällä (adessive singular)
päivillä (adessive plural)
päivältä (ablative singular)
päiviltä (ablative plural)
päivälle (allative singular)
päiville (allative plural)
päivänä (essive singular)
päivinä (essive plural)
päiväksi (singular translative)
päiviksi (plural translative)
päivättä (abessive singular)
päivittä (abessive plural)
päivin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
päiväni (nominative singular)
päiväni (nominative plural)
päiväni (accusative nominative singular)
päiväni (accusative nominative plural)
päiväni (accusative genitive singular)
päiväni (accusative genitive plural)
päiväni (genitive singular)
päivieni (genitive plural)
päiväini (genitive plural rare)
päivääni (partitive singular)
päiviäni (partitive plural)
päivässäni (inessive singular)
päivissäni (inessive plural)
päivästäni (elative singular)
päivistäni (elative plural)
päivääni (illative singular)
päiviini (illative plural)
päivälläni (adessive singular)
päivilläni (adessive plural)
päivältäni (ablative singular)
päiviltäni (ablative plural)
päivälleni (allative singular)
päivilleni (allative plural)
päivänäni (essive singular)
päivinäni (essive plural)
päiväkseni (singular translative)
päivikseni (plural translative)
päivättäni (abessive singular)
päivittäni (abessive plural)
päivineni (comitative plural)
päiväsi (nominative singular)
päiväsi (nominative plural)
päiväsi (accusative nominative singular)
päiväsi (accusative nominative plural)
päiväsi (accusative genitive singular)
päiväsi (accusative genitive plural)
päiväsi (genitive singular)
päiviesi (genitive plural)
päiväisi (genitive plural rare)
päivääsi (partitive singular)
päiviäsi (partitive plural)
päivässäsi (inessive singular)
päivissäsi (inessive plural)
päivästäsi (elative singular)
päivistäsi (elative plural)
päivääsi (illative singular)
päiviisi (illative plural)
päivälläsi (adessive singular)
päivilläsi (adessive plural)
päivältäsi (ablative singular)
päiviltäsi (ablative plural)
päivällesi (allative singular)
päivillesi (allative plural)
päivänäsi (essive singular)
päivinäsi (essive plural)
päiväksesi (singular translative)
päiviksesi (plural translative)
päivättäsi (abessive singular)
päivittäsi (abessive plural)
päivinesi (comitative plural)
päivämme (nominative singular)
päivämme (nominative plural)
päivämme (accusative nominative singular)
päivämme (accusative nominative plural)
päivämme (accusative genitive singular)
päivämme (accusative genitive plural)
päivämme (genitive singular)
päiviemme (genitive plural)
päiväimme (genitive plural rare)
päiväämme (partitive singular)
päiviämme (partitive plural)
päivässämme (inessive singular)
päivissämme (inessive plural)
päivästämme (elative singular)
päivistämme (elative plural)
päiväämme (illative singular)
päiviimme (illative plural)
päivällämme (adessive singular)
päivillämme (adessive plural)
päivältämme (ablative singular)
päiviltämme (ablative plural)
päivällemme (allative singular)
päivillemme (allative plural)
päivänämme (essive singular)
päivinämme (essive plural)
päiväksemme (singular translative)
päiviksemme (plural translative)
päivättämme (abessive singular)
päivittämme (abessive plural)
päivinemme (comitative plural)
päivänne (nominative singular)
päivänne (nominative plural)
päivänne (accusative nominative singular)
päivänne (accusative nominative plural)
päivänne (accusative genitive singular)
päivänne (accusative genitive plural)
päivänne (genitive singular)
päivienne (genitive plural)
päiväinne (genitive plural rare)
päiväänne (partitive singular)
päiviänne (partitive plural)
päivässänne (inessive singular)
päivissänne (inessive plural)
päivästänne (elative singular)
päivistänne (elative plural)
päiväänne (illative singular)
päiviinne (illative plural)
päivällänne (adessive singular)
päivillänne (adessive plural)
päivältänne (ablative singular)
päiviltänne (ablative plural)
päivällenne (allative singular)
päivillenne (allative plural)
päivänänne (essive singular)
päivinänne (essive plural)
päiväksenne (singular translative)
päiviksenne (plural translative)
päivättänne (abessive singular)
päivittänne (abessive plural)
päivinenne (comitative plural)
päivänsä (nominative singular)
päivänsä (nominative plural)
päivänsä (accusative nominative singular)
päivänsä (accusative nominative plural)
päivänsä (accusative genitive singular)
päivänsä (accusative genitive plural)
päivänsä (genitive singular)
päiviensä (genitive plural)
päiväinsä (genitive plural rare)
päiväänsä (partitive singular)
päiviään (partitive plural)
päiviänsä (partitive plural)
päivässään (inessive singular)
päivässänsä (inessive singular)
päivissään (inessive plural)
päivissänsä (inessive plural)
päivästään (elative singular)
päivästänsä (elative singular)
päivistään (elative plural)
päivistänsä (elative plural)
päiväänsä (illative singular)
päiviinsä (illative plural)
päivällään (adessive singular)
päivällänsä (adessive singular)
päivillään (adessive plural)
päivillänsä (adessive plural)
päivältään (ablative singular)
päivältänsä (ablative singular)
päiviltään (ablative plural)
päiviltänsä (ablative plural)
päivälleen (allative singular)
päivällensä (allative singular)
päivilleen (allative plural)
päivillensä (allative plural)
päivänään (essive singular)
päivänänsä (essive singular)
päivinään (essive plural)
päivinänsä (essive plural)
päiväkseen (singular translative)
päiväksensä (singular translative)
päivikseen (plural translative)
päiviksensä (plural translative)
päivättään (abessive singular)
päivättänsä (abessive singular)
päivittään (abessive plural)
päivittänsä (abessive plural)
päivineen (comitative plural)
päivinensä (comitative plural)

Kven: päivä

Meänkieli: päivä

From Proto-Finnic *päivä (“sun, day”), from Proto-Uralic *päjwä (“sun”).

Päivä paistaa.

Päivä painuu mailleen.


ago

From Ottoman Turkish آغا (ağa) (compare Turkish ağa) or Greek άγιος (ágios).


bark

→ Welsh: barc

From Middle English barke (“boat”), from Middle French barque, from Late Latin barca, a regular syncope of Vulgar Latin *barica, from Classical Latin bāris, from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris, “Egyptian boat”), from Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare, “small boat”), from Demotic br, from Egyptian bꜣjrb-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1 (“transport ship”). Doublet of barge, barque and baris.

der

It is the star to every wandering bark

c. 1609, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 116

(poetic) A sailing vessel or boat of any kind.


bord

bord (nominative singular)
bord (nominative plural)
bord (accusative singular)
bord (accusative plural)
bordes (genitive singular)
borda (genitive plural)
borde (dative singular)
bordum (dative plural)

→ Cornish: bord

Middle English: bord

English: board

Scots: buird

Yola: borde

→ Old Irish: bord

Middle Irish: bord

Irish: bord

Manx: boayrd

Scottish Gaelic: bòrd

→ Middle Welsh: bort

Welsh: bord

→ Middle Welsh: bwrð

Welsh: bwrdd

From Proto-West Germanic *bord, from Proto-Germanic *burdą.


daku

From Malay daku, variant of aku, from Proto-Malayic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku. Doublet of aku.


daku

Variant of aku, from Proto-Malayic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.

engkau

informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger


mahal

bcl-adj

mahál (intensified mahalon, Basahan spelling ᜋᜑᜎ᜔)

Mahal kong....


mahal

(literary, poetic) loved one; darling; sweetheart


up

en-verb

up (third-person singular simple present ups, present participle upping, simple past and past participle upped)

ups (present singular third-person)
upping (participle present)
upped (participle past)
upped (past)

From Middle English up, from Old English upp, from Proto-Germanic *upp, see more there.

We upped anchor and sailed away.

(transitive, poetic or in certain phrases) To physically raise or lift.

"Will ye up, lass, and ride behind me?".

1863, Charles Kingsley, The Water Babies, page 10

(intransitive, archaic or poetic) To ascend; to climb up.


hesitate

hesitate (third-person singular simple present hesitates, present participle hesitating, simple past and past participle hesitated)

hesitates (present singular third-person)
hesitating (participle present)
hesitated (participle past)
hesitated (past)

Learned borrowing from Latin haesitatus, past participle of haesitare, intensive of haerere (“to hesitate, stick fast; to hang or hold fast”). Displaced native Old English wandian.

Just hint a fault, and hesitate dislike.

a. 1724, Alexander Pope, The Ms. at Longleat

(transitive, poetic, rare) To utter with hesitation or to intimate by a reluctant manner.


öl

ölek (plural)
öl (nominative singular)
ölek (nominative plural)
ölet (accusative singular)
öleket (accusative plural)
ölnek (dative singular)
öleknek (dative plural)
öllel (instrumental singular)
ölekkel (instrumental plural)
ölért (causal-final singular)
ölekért (causal-final plural)
öllé (singular translative)
ölekké (plural translative)
ölig (singular terminative)
ölekig (plural terminative)
ölként (essive-formal singular)
ölekként (essive-formal plural)
ölben (inessive singular)
ölekben (inessive plural)
ölön (singular superessive)
öleken (plural superessive)
ölnél (adessive singular)
öleknél (adessive plural)
ölbe (illative singular)
ölekbe (illative plural)
ölre (singular sublative)
ölekre (plural sublative)
ölhöz (allative singular)
ölekhez (allative plural)
ölből (elative singular)
ölekből (elative plural)
ölről (delative singular)
ölekről (delative plural)
öltől (ablative singular)
ölektől (ablative plural)
ölé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
öleké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
öléi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ölekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ölem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
öleim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
öled (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
öleid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
öle (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
ölei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
ölünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
öleink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
öletek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
öleitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
ölük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
öleik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Uralic *süle. Cognates include Finnish syli.

(archaic, poetic) loins of a woman (euphemism for the pubic region)


eg

From older Icelandic ek, from Old Norse ek, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek), from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Compare with Faroese eg, Norn eg and Norwegian Nynorsk eg.

(poetic, archaic) I (first-person singular personal pronoun)


fall asleep

fall asleep (third-person singular simple present falls asleep, present participle falling asleep, simple past fell asleep, past participle fallen asleep)

falls asleep (present singular third-person)
falling asleep (participle present)
fell asleep (past)
fallen asleep (participle past)

awake

pass from a state of wakefulness into sleep

(poetic, euphemistic) To die (often seen on gravestones).


orb

From Middle English orbe, from Old French orbe, from Latin orbis (“circle, orb”). Compare orbit.

(poetic) The eye, seen as a luminous and spherical entity

oko

poetic: the eye, as luminous and spherical

(poetic) Any revolving circular body, such as a wheel

pyörä

poetic: a revolving circular body; a wheel


orb

orb (third-person singular simple present orbs, present participle orbing, simple past and past participle orbed)

orbs (present singular third-person)
orbing (participle present)
orbed (participle past)
orbed (past)

a full-orbed sun

(poetic, transitive) To form into an orb or circle.

(poetic, intransitive) To become round like an orb.

The wheels were orbed with gold.

(poetic, transitive) To encircle; to surround; to enclose.


vera

a tu vera


moist

en-adj

moist (comparative moister or more moist, superlative moistest or most moist)

moister (comparative)
more moist (comparative)
moistest (superlative)
most moist (superlative)

The adjective is derived from Middle English moist, moiste (“damp, humid, moist, wet; well-irrigated, well-watered; made up of water or other fluids, fluid; of ale: fresh; (figuratively) carnal, lascivious; undisciplined, weak; (alchemy, medicine, physics) dominated by water as an element”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman moist, moiste, moste, Middle French moiste, and Old French moiste, muste (“damp, moist, wet”) (modern French moite); further etymology uncertain, perhaps a blend of a Late Latin variant of Latin mūcidus (“mouldy, musty”) + a Late Latin derivative of Latin mustum (“unfermented or partially fermented grape juice or wine, must”).
The noun is derived from the adjective.

der

(also poetic) Bringing moisture or rain.


und

head

und f (genitive singular undar, nominative plural undir)

undar (genitive singular)
undir (nominative plural)
und (indefinite nominative singular)
undin (definite nominative singular)
undir (indefinite nominative plural)
undirnar (definite nominative plural)
und (accusative indefinite singular)
undina (accusative definite singular)
undir (accusative indefinite plural)
undirnar (accusative definite plural)
und (dative indefinite singular)
undinni (dative definite singular)
undum (dative indefinite plural)
undunum (dative definite plural)
undar (genitive indefinite singular)
undarinnar (definite genitive singular)
unda (genitive indefinite plural)
undanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse und, from Proto-Germanic *wundō.


und

undar (genitive)
undir (plural)
und (indefinite nominative singular)
undin (definite nominative singular)
undir (indefinite nominative plural)
undirnar (definite nominative plural)
und (accusative indefinite singular)
undina (accusative definite singular)
undir (accusative indefinite plural)
undirnar (accusative definite plural)
und (dative indefinite singular)
undinni (dative definite singular)
undum (dative indefinite plural)
undunum (dative definite plural)
undar (genitive indefinite singular)
undarinnar (definite genitive singular)
unda (genitive indefinite plural)
undanna (definite genitive plural)
und (indefinite nominative singular)
undin (definite nominative singular)
undar (indefinite nominative plural)
undarnar (definite nominative plural)
und (accusative indefinite singular)
undina (accusative definite singular)
undar (accusative indefinite plural)
undarnar (accusative definite plural)
und (dative indefinite singular)
undinni (dative definite singular)
undum (dative indefinite plural)
undunum (dative definite plural)
undar (genitive indefinite singular)
undarinnar (definite genitive singular)
unda (genitive indefinite plural)
undanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

und

und

Icelandic: und

Old Swedish: und

Danish: vunde (influenced by Low German)


shepherd

head

shepherd (plural shepherds, feminine shepherdess)

shepherds (plural)
shepherdess (feminine)

From Middle English schepherde, from Old English sċēaphierde, a compound of sċēap (“sheep”) and hierde (“herdsman”), equivalent to modern sheep + herd (“herder”).

па́стырь m (pástyrʹ) (dated, now means "pastor")


deva

déva (canonical feminine)
де́ва (Cyrillic)
deva (nominative singular)
deve (nominative plural)
deve (genitive singular)
deva (genitive plural)
devi (dative singular)
devama (dative plural)
devu (accusative singular)
deve (accusative plural)
devo (singular vocative)
deve (plural vocative)
devi (locative singular)
devama (locative plural)
devom (instrumental singular)
devama (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *děva, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to suck, suckle”).


deva

sk-noun

deva f (genitive singular devy, nominative plural devy, genitive plural diev, declension pattern of žena)

devy (genitive singular)
devy (nominative plural)
diev (genitive plural)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
deva (nominative singular)
devy (nominative plural)
devy (genitive singular)
diev (genitive plural)
deve (dative singular)
devám (dative plural)
devu (accusative singular)
devy (accusative plural)
deve (locative singular)
devách (locative plural)
devou (instrumental singular)
devami (instrumental plural)


even

From Middle English even, from Old English ǣfen, from Proto-West Germanic *ābanþ, from Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs (“evening”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Äivend, Äiwend, Eeuwend (“evening”), West Frisian jûn (“evening”), Dutch avond (“evening”), Low German Avend (“evening”), German Abend (“evening”), Danish aften (“evening”). See also the related terms eve and evening.

e'en

etymology 1: adverb, etymology 2: noun; contraction


よ

雨よ雪に変わってくれ。

『神よツァーリを護り給え』

「万国の労働者よ、団結せよ！」

(literary, poetic) Used as a vocative particle to address the topic in question: O.


mead

From Middle English mede (“meadow”), from Old English mǣd. Cognate with West Frisian miede, Mede, German Low German Meed, Dutch made.

Hither, hither, love — / ‘Tis a shady mead — / Hither, hither, love! / Let us feed and feed!

c. 1817, John Keats, Hither, hither, love -

There ran little streams over bright pebbles, dividing meads of green and gardens of many hues, [...].

1920, H. P. Lovecraft, The Doom that Came to Sarnath


ど

(archaic, poetic, formal) Attaches to the verb stem, specifically the stem form ending in -e for type 1 verbs. This verb stem is called the 仮定形 (kateikei, “hypothetical form”) in Modern Japanese, and the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) in Classical Japanese. Used to express the contrasting hypothetical condition conjunction: even if, even when

(archaic, poetic, formal) Attaches to the verb stem, specifically the stem form ending in -e for type 1 verbs. This verb stem is called the 仮定形 (kateikei, “hypothetical form”) in Modern Japanese, and the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) in Classical Japanese. Used to indicate something is the case irrespective of something else: even though, even as


Uranus

la-proper noun

Ūranus m sg (genitive Ūranī); second declension

Ūranus (canonical masculine singular)
Ūranī (genitive)
Ūranus (nominative singular)
Ūranī (genitive singular)
Ūranō (dative singular)
Ūranum (accusative singular)
Ūranō (ablative singular)
Ūrane (singular vocative)
Ūranī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Οὐρανός (Ouranós), from οὐρανός (ouranós, “sky, heaven”)

(poetic) the sky (personified as a god in Greek mythology).