ev'ry

Every used to be a trisyllabic word, and it was therefore at times necessary to replace the second e with an apostrophe to pronounce the word as two syllables for poetic reasons.

America! America! God mend thine ev’ry flaw; Confirm thy soul in self control, thy liberty in law!

1895, Katharine Lee Bates, "America the Beautiful", first published as "Pikes Peak", The Congregationalis, July 4th, 1895)

There’s a boy snail for ev’ry girl snail, There’s a boy quail for ev’ry girl quail/ There’s a boy mouse for ev’ry girl mouse, There’s a boy grouse for ev’ry girl grouse

1943, Cole Porter, “There Must Be Someone for Me”, in The Complete Lyrics of Cole Porter, published 1992, page 345

Ev’ry night when ev’rybody has fun, here am I sitting all on my own.

1963, John Lennon, "It Won't Be Long", in Alan Aldridge, The Beatles Illustrated Lyrics (1991) p. 185


chioma

From Vulgar Latin *cloma, through metathesis and syncopation of Latin comula (“pretty hair”), diminutive of coma (“hair of the head”).


Loegria

Derived from or related to Welsh Lloegr (“England”).


ciglio

it-noun

ciglio m (plural (in the literal meanings) ciglia f or (in the figurative meanings or rarely in the literal meanings) cigli m)

ciglia (feminine plural)
cigli (masculine plural)

From Latin cilium, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-yo-m, which is derived from *ḱel- (“to cover”).


wæg

wǣġ (canonical masculine)
wǣgas (nominative plural)
wǣġ (nominative singular)
wǣgas (nominative plural)
wǣġ (accusative singular)
wǣgas (accusative plural)
wǣġes (genitive singular)
wǣga (genitive plural)
wǣġe (dative singular)
wǣgum (dative plural)

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

From Proto-West Germanic *wāg (“wave”). Cognate with Old Norse vágr (“sea”), Swedish våg (“wave”), German Woge (“wave”).

(poetic) water (as an open place / means of transportation instead of a substance)


venturesome

en-adj

venturesome (comparative more venturesome, superlative most venturesome)

more venturesome (comparative)
most venturesome (superlative)

Bold; willing to take risks; adventurous.


oliva

la-noun

olīva f (genitive olīvae); first declension

olīva (canonical feminine)
olīvae (genitive)
olīva (nominative singular)
olīvae (nominative plural)
olīvae (genitive singular)
olīvārum (genitive plural)
olīvae (dative singular)
olīvīs (dative plural)
olīvam (accusative singular)
olīvās (accusative plural)
olīvā (ablative singular)
olīvīs (ablative plural)
olīva (singular vocative)
olīvae (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: ulli

Aragonese: oliba, oliva

Corsican: aliva

Dalmatian: olea

→ Esperanto: olivo

Friulian: ulive

→ Galician: oliva

→ German: Olive

→ Ido: olivo

Italian: oliva

desctree

Old French: olive
→ English: olive
French: olive
Romanian: olivă

Old Occitan: oliva

Catalan: oliva

Occitan: oliva

→ Portuguese: oliva

Romansch: uliva, uleiva

Sardinian: aliva

Sicilian: aliva, uliva

Spanish: oliva

Venetian: oliva, ołiva

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *olīvus

Catalan: oliu

Italian: olivo

Sicilian: alivu

Spanish: olivo

From Etruscan *𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 (*eleiva) (whence 𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀𐌍𐌀 (eleivana, “of oil”)) or from Pre-Classical Ancient Greek *ἐλαίϝα (*elaíwa) (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀨𐀷 (e-ra-wa), Ancient Greek ἐλαία (elaía)), most likely from Pre-Greek (according to Beekes) or, much more questionably, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁loywom (compare Old Church Slavonic лои (loi, “tallow”), Old Armenian եւղ (ewł, “oil”)).


aglæca

āglǣċa (canonical masculine)
āglǣċa (nominative singular)
āglǣċan (nominative plural)
āglǣċan (accusative singular)
āglǣċan (accusative plural)
āglǣċan (genitive singular)
āglǣċena (genitive plural)
āglǣċan (dative singular)
āglǣċum (dative plural)

/ˈɑːˌɡlæː.t͡ʃɑ/

From āglāc (“distress, torment, misery”). A difficult and much-debated word. Possibly in origin a compound from the root of ece (“ache, pain”) + lāc (“ritual, performance, demonstration”) (Bosworth 1882), but this is disputed.
Found mostly in poetry, and there mostly of monsters and devils, but once of Beowulf and once of Sigemund.
The sole attestation in prose is also a unique relational adjectival use, in Byrhtferth's Enchiridion, where it refers to the scholar Bede as se æglæca lareow, making clear that the word is not inherently pejorative but carries a meaning of "awe-inspiring, formidable".

compound

(poetic) an awesome or formidable opponent, ferocious fighter


folm

folm (nominative singular)
folma (nominative plural)
folme (nominative plural)
folme (accusative singular)
folma (accusative plural)
folme (accusative plural)
folme (genitive singular)
folma (genitive plural)
folme (dative singular)
folmum (dative plural)

Ne hafað hio fot ne folm ne æfre foldan hran / ne eagene ægþer twega ne muð hafað.

1963, Paull Franklin Baum, Anglo-Saxon Riddles of the Exeter Book

It has neither foot nor hand, nor touches the ground / nor two eyes nor mouth nor speaks with men


पाल

hi-noun

पाल • (pāl) m

pāl (romanization)
पाल (direct singular)
पाल (direct plural)
पाल (oblique singular)
पालों (oblique plural)
पाल (singular vocative)
पालो (plural vocative)


hæle

hæle (nominative singular)
hæleþ (nominative plural)
hæle (accusative singular)
hæleþ (accusative plural)
hæleþ (genitive singular)
hæleþa (genitive plural)
hæleþ (dative singular)
hæleþum (dative plural)
hæleþ (nominative singular)
hæleþas (nominative plural)
hæleþ (accusative singular)
hæleþas (accusative plural)
hæleþes (genitive singular)
hæleþa (genitive plural)
hæleþe (dative singular)
hæleþum (dative plural)

i

conflation with <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm">athel</i> (“nobleman”)

Middle English: heleð, haleð, hæleð; hathel (conflation with athel (“nobleman”))

English: health

Middle Scots: hathill

From Proto-West Germanic *haliþ, from Proto-Germanic *haliþaz. Compare cognates: Old Norse halr (“hero, person”), hǫldr (“free-born, prominent yeoman”), also German Held (“hero”).

Saga hwæt iċ hātte, þe swā scireniġe scēawendwīsan hlūde onhyrġe, hæleþum bodie wilcumena fela wōþe mīnre.

Say what I am called, who as actress loudly imitate a jester song, proclaim many welcome guests as heroes with my voice.


banhus

bānhūs (canonical neuter)
bānhūs (nominative plural)

From bān (“bone”) + hūs (“house”). Compare sāwelhūs (“body”, literally “soul house”) and feorhhūs (“body”, literally “spirit house”).


colletto

it-adj

colletto (feminine colletta, masculine plural colletti, feminine plural collette)

colletta (feminine)
colletti (masculine plural)
collette (feminine plural)


sin-

From Proto-West Germanic *sin-, from Proto-Germanic *sin-, from Proto-Indo-European *sem-. Cognate with Old Frisian sin-, Old Saxon sin-, Old High German sin-, Old Norse sí-. Related to Old English sinnan (“to meditate on, care about, heed”).


sincfag

sincfāg (canonical)
sincfāg (masculine nominative singular)
sincfāg (feminine nominative singular)
sincfāg (neuter nominative singular)
sincfāgne (accusative masculine singular)
sincfāge (accusative feminine singular)
sincfāg (accusative neuter singular)
sincfāges (genitive masculine singular)
sincfāgre (feminine genitive singular)
sincfāges (genitive neuter singular)
sincfāgum (dative masculine singular)
sincfāgre (dative feminine singular)
sincfāgum (dative neuter singular)
sincfāge (instrumental masculine singular)
sincfāgre (feminine instrumental singular)
sincfāge (instrumental neuter singular)
sincfāge (masculine nominative plural)
sincfāga (feminine nominative plural)
sincfāge (feminine nominative plural)
sincfāg (neuter nominative plural)
sincfāge (accusative masculine plural)
sincfāga (accusative feminine plural)
sincfāge (accusative feminine plural)
sincfāg (accusative neuter plural)
sincfāgra (genitive masculine plural)
sincfāgra (feminine genitive plural)
sincfāgra (genitive neuter plural)
sincfāgum (dative masculine plural)
sincfāgum (dative feminine plural)
sincfāgum (dative neuter plural)
sincfāgum (instrumental masculine plural)
sincfāgum (feminine instrumental plural)
sincfāgum (instrumental neuter plural)
sincfāga (masculine nominative singular)
sincfāge (feminine nominative singular)
sincfāge (neuter nominative singular)
sincfāgan (accusative masculine singular)
sincfāgan (accusative feminine singular)
sincfāge (accusative neuter singular)
sincfāgan (genitive masculine singular)
sincfāgan (feminine genitive singular)
sincfāgan (genitive neuter singular)
sincfāgan (dative masculine singular)
sincfāgan (dative feminine singular)
sincfāgan (dative neuter singular)
sincfāgan (instrumental masculine singular)
sincfāgan (feminine instrumental singular)
sincfāgan (instrumental neuter singular)
sincfāgan (masculine nominative plural)
sincfāgan (feminine nominative plural)
sincfāgan (neuter nominative plural)
sincfāgan (accusative masculine plural)
sincfāgan (accusative feminine plural)
sincfāgan (accusative neuter plural)
sincfāgra (genitive masculine plural)
sincfāgena (genitive masculine plural)
sincfāgra (feminine genitive plural)
sincfāgena (feminine genitive plural)
sincfāgra (genitive neuter plural)
sincfāgena (genitive neuter plural)
sincfāgum (dative masculine plural)
sincfāgum (dative feminine plural)
sincfāgum (dative neuter plural)
sincfāgum (instrumental masculine plural)
sincfāgum (feminine instrumental plural)
sincfāgum (instrumental neuter plural)

[ˈsiŋkˌfɑːɣ]


brecþ

Þæt wæs wræc micel wine Scyldinga, modes brecþa.

That was great suffering to the lord of the Shieldings, griefs of his heart. (Beowulf ll. 170-1)


færgryre

head

fǣrgryre m (nominative plural fǣrgryras)

fǣrgryre (canonical masculine)
fǣrgryras (nominative plural)
fǣrgryre (nominative singular)
fǣrgryras (nominative plural)
fǣrgryre (accusative singular)
fǣrgryras (accusative plural)
fǣrgryres (genitive singular)
fǣrgryra (genitive plural)
fǣrgryre (dative singular)
fǣrgryrum (dative plural)


swiþferhþ

swīþferhþ (canonical)
swīþferhþ (masculine nominative singular)
swīþferhþ (feminine nominative singular)
swīþferhþ (neuter nominative singular)
swīþferhþne (accusative masculine singular)
swīþferhþe (accusative feminine singular)
swīþferhþ (accusative neuter singular)
swīþferhþes (genitive masculine singular)
swīþferhþre (feminine genitive singular)
swīþferhþes (genitive neuter singular)
swīþferhþum (dative masculine singular)
swīþferhþre (dative feminine singular)
swīþferhþum (dative neuter singular)
swīþferhþe (instrumental masculine singular)
swīþferhþre (feminine instrumental singular)
swīþferhþe (instrumental neuter singular)
swīþferhþe (masculine nominative plural)
swīþferhþa (feminine nominative plural)
swīþferhþe (feminine nominative plural)
swīþferhþ (neuter nominative plural)
swīþferhþe (accusative masculine plural)
swīþferhþa (accusative feminine plural)
swīþferhþe (accusative feminine plural)
swīþferhþ (accusative neuter plural)
swīþferhþra (genitive masculine plural)
swīþferhþra (feminine genitive plural)
swīþferhþra (genitive neuter plural)
swīþferhþum (dative masculine plural)
swīþferhþum (dative feminine plural)
swīþferhþum (dative neuter plural)
swīþferhþum (instrumental masculine plural)
swīþferhþum (feminine instrumental plural)
swīþferhþum (instrumental neuter plural)
swīþferhþa (masculine nominative singular)
swīþferhþe (feminine nominative singular)
swīþferhþe (neuter nominative singular)
swīþferhþan (accusative masculine singular)
swīþferhþan (accusative feminine singular)
swīþferhþe (accusative neuter singular)
swīþferhþan (genitive masculine singular)
swīþferhþan (feminine genitive singular)
swīþferhþan (genitive neuter singular)
swīþferhþan (dative masculine singular)
swīþferhþan (dative feminine singular)
swīþferhþan (dative neuter singular)
swīþferhþan (instrumental masculine singular)
swīþferhþan (feminine instrumental singular)
swīþferhþan (instrumental neuter singular)
swīþferhþan (masculine nominative plural)
swīþferhþan (feminine nominative plural)
swīþferhþan (neuter nominative plural)
swīþferhþan (accusative masculine plural)
swīþferhþan (accusative feminine plural)
swīþferhþan (accusative neuter plural)
swīþferhþra (genitive masculine plural)
swīþferhþena (genitive masculine plural)
swīþferhþra (feminine genitive plural)
swīþferhþena (feminine genitive plural)
swīþferhþra (genitive neuter plural)
swīþferhþena (genitive neuter plural)
swīþferhþum (dative masculine plural)
swīþferhþum (dative feminine plural)
swīþferhþum (dative neuter plural)
swīþferhþum (instrumental masculine plural)
swīþferhþum (feminine instrumental plural)
swīþferhþum (instrumental neuter plural)


laude

Learned borrowing from Latin laus, laudem. Doublet of lode.


verwunden

de-verb

verwunden (weak, third-person singular present verwundet, past tense verwundete, past participle verwundet, auxiliary haben)

verwundet (present singular third-person)
verwundete (past)
verwundet (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
verwunden (infinitive)
verwundend (participle present)
verwundet (participle past)
verwunde (first-person indicative present singular)
verwunden (first-person indicative plural present)
verwunde (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
verwunden (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
verwundest (indicative present second-person singular)
verwundet (indicative plural present second-person)
verwundest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
verwundet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
verwundet (indicative present singular third-person)
verwunden (indicative plural present third-person)
verwunde (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
verwunden (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
verwundete (first-person indicative preterite singular)
verwundeten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
verwundete (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
verwundeten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
verwundetest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
verwundetet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
verwundetest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
verwundetet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
verwundete (indicative preterite singular third-person)
verwundeten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
verwundete (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
verwundeten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
verwund (imperative second-person singular)
verwunde (imperative second-person singular)
verwundet (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe verwundet (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben verwundet (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe verwundet (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben verwundet (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast verwundet (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt verwundet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest verwundet (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet verwundet (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat verwundet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben verwundet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe verwundet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben verwundet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte verwundet (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten verwundet (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte verwundet (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten verwundet (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest verwundet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet verwundet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest verwundet (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet verwundet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte verwundet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten verwundet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte verwundet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten verwundet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
verwunden werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde verwunden (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden verwunden (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest verwunden (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet verwunden (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde verwunden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden verwunden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde verwunden (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden verwunden (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde verwunden (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden verwunden (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst verwunden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet verwunden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest verwunden (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet verwunden (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird verwunden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden verwunden (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde verwunden (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden verwunden (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
verwundet haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde verwundet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden verwundet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest verwundet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet verwundet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde verwundet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden verwundet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde verwundet haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden verwundet haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde verwundet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden verwundet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst verwundet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet verwundet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest verwundet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet verwundet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird verwundet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden verwundet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde verwundet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden verwundet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

From Middle High German verwunden, from Old High German [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic *frawundōn. The simplex was in use until Middle High German as wunden. Cognates include Dutch verwonden, English forwound, Old Saxon farwundon.

(figurative, poetic) to wound (cause extreme emotional pain)


contrada

From earlier *contrata, from Vulgar Latin *contrāta. Compare French contrée.


fela

desctree

Middle English: fele, fale, feel, fel, feole, vele; feala, fela, felæ, feola, veole (Early Middle English)
English: fele (obsolete)
Middle Scots: fele (poetic)

From Proto-Germanic *felu, from *pleh₁-. Cognate with Old Frisian felo, Old Saxon filu, Old High German filu, Old Norse fjǫl- in compounds, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 (filu). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek πολύς (polús), Latin plus, Old Irish il (Welsh lliaws).


þeodþrea

/ˈθe͜oːdˌθræ͜ɑː/

(poetic) national disaster, great calamity


gastbana

head

gāstbana m (nominative plural gāstbanan)

gāstbana (canonical masculine)
gāstbanan (nominative plural)

/ˈɡɑːstˌbɑ.nɑ/

(poetic) destroyer of souls; devil, demon


bé

(poetic or dialectal) Alternative form of be (“in”)


bé

Irish: bé

From Proto-Celtic *ben, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”).


aras

ãras (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
araĩ (plural)
ãras (nominative singular)
araĩ (nominative plural)
ãro (genitive singular)
arų̃ (genitive plural)
ãrui (dative singular)
aráms (dative plural)
ãrą (accusative singular)
arùs (accusative plural)
arù (instrumental singular)
araĩs (instrumental plural)
arè (locative singular)
aruosè (locative plural)
ãre (singular vocative)
araĩ (plural vocative)

Neologism according to LKŽ. Based on Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō; compare erelis, Proto-Germanic *arô.


اندر

From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (BYN /andar/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (aⁿtar, “among, within”), from Proto-Iranian *Hántarah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hántaras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”).

inh

Archaic and poetic form of در (dar, “in; inside”)


armas

fi-adj

armas (comparative armaampi, superlative armain)

armaampi (comparative)
armain (superlative)
armas (nominative singular)
armaat (nominative plural)
armas (accusative nominative singular)
armaat (accusative nominative plural)
armaan (accusative genitive singular)
armaat (accusative genitive plural)
armaan (genitive singular)
armaiden (genitive plural)
armaitten (genitive plural)
armasten (genitive plural rare)
armasta (partitive singular)
armaita (partitive plural)
armaassa (inessive singular)
armaissa (inessive plural)
armaasta (elative singular)
armaista (elative plural)
armaaseen (illative singular)
armaisiin (illative plural)
armaihin (illative plural rare)
armaalla (adessive singular)
armailla (adessive plural)
armaalta (ablative singular)
armailta (ablative plural)
armaalle (allative singular)
armaille (allative plural)
armaana (essive singular)
armaina (essive plural)
armaaksi (singular translative)
armaiksi (plural translative)
armaatta (abessive singular)
armaitta (abessive plural)
armain (instructive plural)
armaine (comitative plural)
armaani (nominative singular)
armaani (nominative plural)
armaani (accusative nominative singular)
armaani (accusative nominative plural)
armaani (accusative genitive singular)
armaani (accusative genitive plural)
armaani (genitive singular)
armaideni (genitive plural)
armaitteni (genitive plural)
armasteni (genitive plural rare)
armastani (partitive singular)
armaitani (partitive plural)
armaassani (inessive singular)
armaissani (inessive plural)
armaastani (elative singular)
armaistani (elative plural)
armaaseeni (illative singular)
armaisiini (illative plural)
armaihini (illative plural rare)
armaallani (adessive singular)
armaillani (adessive plural)
armaaltani (ablative singular)
armailtani (ablative plural)
armaalleni (allative singular)
armailleni (allative plural)
armaanani (essive singular)
armainani (essive plural)
armaakseni (singular translative)
armaikseni (plural translative)
armaattani (abessive singular)
armaittani (abessive plural)
armaineni (comitative plural)
armaasi (nominative singular)
armaasi (nominative plural)
armaasi (accusative nominative singular)
armaasi (accusative nominative plural)
armaasi (accusative genitive singular)
armaasi (accusative genitive plural)
armaasi (genitive singular)
armaidesi (genitive plural)
armaittesi (genitive plural)
armastesi (genitive plural rare)
armastasi (partitive singular)
armaitasi (partitive plural)
armaassasi (inessive singular)
armaissasi (inessive plural)
armaastasi (elative singular)
armaistasi (elative plural)
armaaseesi (illative singular)
armaisiisi (illative plural)
armaihisi (illative plural rare)
armaallasi (adessive singular)
armaillasi (adessive plural)
armaaltasi (ablative singular)
armailtasi (ablative plural)
armaallesi (allative singular)
armaillesi (allative plural)
armaanasi (essive singular)
armainasi (essive plural)
armaaksesi (singular translative)
armaiksesi (plural translative)
armaattasi (abessive singular)
armaittasi (abessive plural)
armainesi (comitative plural)
armaamme (nominative singular)
armaamme (nominative plural)
armaamme (accusative nominative singular)
armaamme (accusative nominative plural)
armaamme (accusative genitive singular)
armaamme (accusative genitive plural)
armaamme (genitive singular)
armaidemme (genitive plural)
armaittemme (genitive plural)
armastemme (genitive plural rare)
armastamme (partitive singular)
armaitamme (partitive plural)
armaassamme (inessive singular)
armaissamme (inessive plural)
armaastamme (elative singular)
armaistamme (elative plural)
armaaseemme (illative singular)
armaisiimme (illative plural)
armaihimme (illative plural rare)
armaallamme (adessive singular)
armaillamme (adessive plural)
armaaltamme (ablative singular)
armailtamme (ablative plural)
armaallemme (allative singular)
armaillemme (allative plural)
armaanamme (essive singular)
armainamme (essive plural)
armaaksemme (singular translative)
armaiksemme (plural translative)
armaattamme (abessive singular)
armaittamme (abessive plural)
armainemme (comitative plural)
armaanne (nominative singular)
armaanne (nominative plural)
armaanne (accusative nominative singular)
armaanne (accusative nominative plural)
armaanne (accusative genitive singular)
armaanne (accusative genitive plural)
armaanne (genitive singular)
armaidenne (genitive plural)
armaittenne (genitive plural)
armastenne (genitive plural rare)
armastanne (partitive singular)
armaitanne (partitive plural)
armaassanne (inessive singular)
armaissanne (inessive plural)
armaastanne (elative singular)
armaistanne (elative plural)
armaaseenne (illative singular)
armaisiinne (illative plural)
armaihinne (illative plural rare)
armaallanne (adessive singular)
armaillanne (adessive plural)
armaaltanne (ablative singular)
armailtanne (ablative plural)
armaallenne (allative singular)
armaillenne (allative plural)
armaananne (essive singular)
armainanne (essive plural)
armaaksenne (singular translative)
armaiksenne (plural translative)
armaattanne (abessive singular)
armaittanne (abessive plural)
armainenne (comitative plural)
armaansa (nominative singular)
armaansa (nominative plural)
armaansa (accusative nominative singular)
armaansa (accusative nominative plural)
armaansa (accusative genitive singular)
armaansa (accusative genitive plural)
armaansa (genitive singular)
armaidensa (genitive plural)
armaittensa (genitive plural)
armastensa (genitive plural rare)
armastaan (partitive singular)
armastansa (partitive singular)
armaitaan (partitive plural)
armaitansa (partitive plural)
armaassaan (inessive singular)
armaassansa (inessive singular)
armaissaan (inessive plural)
armaissansa (inessive plural)
armaastaan (elative singular)
armaastansa (elative singular)
armaistaan (elative plural)
armaistansa (elative plural)
armaaseensa (illative singular)
armaisiinsa (illative plural)
armaihinsa (illative plural rare)
armaallaan (adessive singular)
armaallansa (adessive singular)
armaillaan (adessive plural)
armaillansa (adessive plural)
armaaltaan (ablative singular)
armaaltansa (ablative singular)
armailtaan (ablative plural)
armailtansa (ablative plural)
armaalleen (allative singular)
armaallensa (allative singular)
armailleen (allative plural)
armaillensa (allative plural)
armaanaan (essive singular)
armaanansa (essive singular)
armainaan (essive plural)
armainansa (essive plural)
armaakseen (singular translative)
armaaksensa (singular translative)
armaikseen (plural translative)
armaiksensa (plural translative)
armaattaan (abessive singular)
armaattansa (abessive singular)
armaittaan (abessive plural)
armaittansa (abessive plural)
armaineen (comitative plural)
armainensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *armas, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *armaz (“pitiful, pitiable”). Cognate with Estonian armas, Veps armaz, Võro armsa.


armas

armas (nominative singular)
armaat (nominative plural)
armas (accusative nominative singular)
armaat (accusative nominative plural)
armaan (accusative genitive singular)
armaat (accusative genitive plural)
armaan (genitive singular)
armaiden (genitive plural)
armaitten (genitive plural)
armasten (genitive plural rare)
armasta (partitive singular)
armaita (partitive plural)
armaassa (inessive singular)
armaissa (inessive plural)
armaasta (elative singular)
armaista (elative plural)
armaaseen (illative singular)
armaisiin (illative plural)
armaihin (illative plural rare)
armaalla (adessive singular)
armailla (adessive plural)
armaalta (ablative singular)
armailta (ablative plural)
armaalle (allative singular)
armaille (allative plural)
armaana (essive singular)
armaina (essive plural)
armaaksi (singular translative)
armaiksi (plural translative)
armaatta (abessive singular)
armaitta (abessive plural)
armain (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
armaani (nominative singular)
armaani (nominative plural)
armaani (accusative nominative singular)
armaani (accusative nominative plural)
armaani (accusative genitive singular)
armaani (accusative genitive plural)
armaani (genitive singular)
armaideni (genitive plural)
armaitteni (genitive plural)
armasteni (genitive plural rare)
armastani (partitive singular)
armaitani (partitive plural)
armaassani (inessive singular)
armaissani (inessive plural)
armaastani (elative singular)
armaistani (elative plural)
armaaseeni (illative singular)
armaisiini (illative plural)
armaihini (illative plural rare)
armaallani (adessive singular)
armaillani (adessive plural)
armaaltani (ablative singular)
armailtani (ablative plural)
armaalleni (allative singular)
armailleni (allative plural)
armaanani (essive singular)
armainani (essive plural)
armaakseni (singular translative)
armaikseni (plural translative)
armaattani (abessive singular)
armaittani (abessive plural)
armaineni (comitative plural)
armaasi (nominative singular)
armaasi (nominative plural)
armaasi (accusative nominative singular)
armaasi (accusative nominative plural)
armaasi (accusative genitive singular)
armaasi (accusative genitive plural)
armaasi (genitive singular)
armaidesi (genitive plural)
armaittesi (genitive plural)
armastesi (genitive plural rare)
armastasi (partitive singular)
armaitasi (partitive plural)
armaassasi (inessive singular)
armaissasi (inessive plural)
armaastasi (elative singular)
armaistasi (elative plural)
armaaseesi (illative singular)
armaisiisi (illative plural)
armaihisi (illative plural rare)
armaallasi (adessive singular)
armaillasi (adessive plural)
armaaltasi (ablative singular)
armailtasi (ablative plural)
armaallesi (allative singular)
armaillesi (allative plural)
armaanasi (essive singular)
armainasi (essive plural)
armaaksesi (singular translative)
armaiksesi (plural translative)
armaattasi (abessive singular)
armaittasi (abessive plural)
armainesi (comitative plural)
armaamme (nominative singular)
armaamme (nominative plural)
armaamme (accusative nominative singular)
armaamme (accusative nominative plural)
armaamme (accusative genitive singular)
armaamme (accusative genitive plural)
armaamme (genitive singular)
armaidemme (genitive plural)
armaittemme (genitive plural)
armastemme (genitive plural rare)
armastamme (partitive singular)
armaitamme (partitive plural)
armaassamme (inessive singular)
armaissamme (inessive plural)
armaastamme (elative singular)
armaistamme (elative plural)
armaaseemme (illative singular)
armaisiimme (illative plural)
armaihimme (illative plural rare)
armaallamme (adessive singular)
armaillamme (adessive plural)
armaaltamme (ablative singular)
armailtamme (ablative plural)
armaallemme (allative singular)
armaillemme (allative plural)
armaanamme (essive singular)
armainamme (essive plural)
armaaksemme (singular translative)
armaiksemme (plural translative)
armaattamme (abessive singular)
armaittamme (abessive plural)
armainemme (comitative plural)
armaanne (nominative singular)
armaanne (nominative plural)
armaanne (accusative nominative singular)
armaanne (accusative nominative plural)
armaanne (accusative genitive singular)
armaanne (accusative genitive plural)
armaanne (genitive singular)
armaidenne (genitive plural)
armaittenne (genitive plural)
armastenne (genitive plural rare)
armastanne (partitive singular)
armaitanne (partitive plural)
armaassanne (inessive singular)
armaissanne (inessive plural)
armaastanne (elative singular)
armaistanne (elative plural)
armaaseenne (illative singular)
armaisiinne (illative plural)
armaihinne (illative plural rare)
armaallanne (adessive singular)
armaillanne (adessive plural)
armaaltanne (ablative singular)
armailtanne (ablative plural)
armaallenne (allative singular)
armaillenne (allative plural)
armaananne (essive singular)
armainanne (essive plural)
armaaksenne (singular translative)
armaiksenne (plural translative)
armaattanne (abessive singular)
armaittanne (abessive plural)
armainenne (comitative plural)
armaansa (nominative singular)
armaansa (nominative plural)
armaansa (accusative nominative singular)
armaansa (accusative nominative plural)
armaansa (accusative genitive singular)
armaansa (accusative genitive plural)
armaansa (genitive singular)
armaidensa (genitive plural)
armaittensa (genitive plural)
armastensa (genitive plural rare)
armastaan (partitive singular)
armastansa (partitive singular)
armaitaan (partitive plural)
armaitansa (partitive plural)
armaassaan (inessive singular)
armaassansa (inessive singular)
armaissaan (inessive plural)
armaissansa (inessive plural)
armaastaan (elative singular)
armaastansa (elative singular)
armaistaan (elative plural)
armaistansa (elative plural)
armaaseensa (illative singular)
armaisiinsa (illative plural)
armaihinsa (illative plural rare)
armaallaan (adessive singular)
armaallansa (adessive singular)
armaillaan (adessive plural)
armaillansa (adessive plural)
armaaltaan (ablative singular)
armaaltansa (ablative singular)
armailtaan (ablative plural)
armailtansa (ablative plural)
armaalleen (allative singular)
armaallensa (allative singular)
armailleen (allative plural)
armaillensa (allative plural)
armaanaan (essive singular)
armaanansa (essive singular)
armainaan (essive plural)
armainansa (essive plural)
armaakseen (singular translative)
armaaksensa (singular translative)
armaikseen (plural translative)
armaiksensa (plural translative)
armaattaan (abessive singular)
armaattansa (abessive singular)
armaittaan (abessive plural)
armaittansa (abessive plural)
armaineen (comitative plural)
armainensa (comitative plural)


compro

it-adj

compro (feminine compra, masculine plural compri, feminine plural compre)

compra (feminine)
compri (masculine plural)
compre (feminine plural)

Unsuffixed past participle of comprare (“to buy”).


deliro

deliro (feminine delira, masculine plural deliri, feminine plural delire)

delira (feminine)
deliri (masculine plural)
delire (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin dēlīrus (“crazy”, “mad”).


vesper

From Old French vespre, from Latin vesper (“evening star”).


vesper

On Sumter’s rampart, that sweet eve, / I heard the vesper bugle play […]

1908, James Ryder Randall, “On the Rampart”, in Maryland, my Maryland, and other poems, Baltimore, Md., New York: John Murphy Company, page 28


fulgurar

pt-verb

fulgurar (first-person singular present fulguro, first-person singular preterite fulgurei, past participle fulgurado)

fulguro (first-person present singular)
fulgurei (first-person preterite singular)
fulgurado (participle past)
fulgurar (impersonal infinitive)
fulgurar (first-person infinitive singular)
fulgurares (infinitive second-person singular)
fulgurar (infinitive singular third-person)
fulgurarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
fulgurardes (infinitive plural second-person)
fulgurarem (infinitive plural third-person)
fulgurando (gerund)
fulgurado (masculine participle past singular)
fulgurados (masculine participle past plural)
fulgurada (feminine participle past singular)
fulguradas (feminine participle past plural)
fulguro (first-person indicative present singular)
fulguras (indicative present second-person singular)
fulgura (indicative present singular third-person)
fulguramos (first-person indicative plural present)
fulgurais (indicative plural present second-person)
fulguram (indicative plural present third-person)
fulgurava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fulguravas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fulgurava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fulgurávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fulguráveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fulguravam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fulgurei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
fulguraste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
fulgurou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
fulguramos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
fulgurámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
fulgurastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
fulguraram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
fulgurara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
fulguraras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fulgurara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fulguráramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fulguráreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fulguraram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
fulgurarei (first-person future indicative singular)
fulgurarás (future indicative second-person singular)
fulgurará (future indicative singular third-person)
fulguraremos (first-person future indicative plural)
fulgurareis (future indicative plural second-person)
fulgurarão (future indicative plural third-person)
fulguraria (conditional first-person singular)
fulgurarias (conditional second-person singular)
fulguraria (conditional singular third-person)
fulguraríamos (conditional first-person plural)
fulguraríeis (conditional plural second-person)
fulgurariam (conditional plural third-person)
fulgure (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fulgures (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fulgure (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fulguremos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fulgureis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fulgurem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fulgurasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fulgurasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fulgurasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fulgurássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fulgurásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fulgurassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fulgurar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
fulgurares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
fulgurar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
fulgurarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
fulgurardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
fulgurarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
fulgura (imperative second-person singular)
fulgure (imperative singular third-person)
fulguremos (first-person imperative plural)
fulgurai (imperative plural second-person)
fulgurem (imperative plural third-person)
não fulgures (imperative negative second-person singular)
não fulgure (imperative negative singular third-person)
não fulguremos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não fulgureis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não fulgurem (imperative negative plural third-person)

Fulguras, ó Brasil, florão da América!

1909, “Brazilian National Anthem”, Osório Duque-Estrada (lyrics)

Thou flashes, o Brazil, crocket of America!

(dated, poetic) to fulgurate, to glow, to flare, to flash


guardo

Deverbal from guardare (“to look at, to watch”) + -o.


demend

dēmend (canonical masculine)
dēmend (nominative singular)
dēmend (nominative plural)
dēmende (nominative plural)
dēmendas (nominative plural)
dēmend (accusative singular)
dēmend (accusative plural)
dēmende (accusative plural)
dēmendas (accusative plural)
dēmendes (genitive singular)
dēmendra (genitive plural)
dēmende (dative singular)
dēmendum (dative plural)


modsefa

mōdsefa (canonical masculine)
mōdsefan (nominative plural)
mōdsefa (nominative singular)
mōdsefan (nominative plural)
mōdsefan (accusative singular)
mōdsefan (accusative plural)
mōdsefan (genitive singular)
mōdsefena (genitive plural)
mōdsefan (dative singular)
mōdsefum (dative plural)

From mōd + sefa. Cognate with Old Saxon mōdsevo.

Oft iċ sceolde āna · ūhtna ġehwylċe
mīne ċeare cwīþan. · Nis nū cwicra nān
þe iċ him mōdsefan · mīnne durre
sweotule āseċġan. · Iċ tō sōþe wāt…

Oft I had to bemoan my sorrow
alone at every dawn. There is no one alive
to whom I would dare
openly tell my heart. I know as a truth…


sliþe

ang-adj

slīþe (comparative slīþra, superlative slīþost)

slīþe (canonical)
slīþra (comparative)
slīþost (superlative)
slīþe (masculine nominative singular)
slīþu (feminine nominative singular)
slīþo (feminine nominative singular)
slīþe (neuter nominative singular)
slīþne (accusative masculine singular)
slīþe (accusative feminine singular)
slīþe (accusative neuter singular)
slīþes (genitive masculine singular)
slīþre (feminine genitive singular)
slīþes (genitive neuter singular)
slīþum (dative masculine singular)
slīþre (dative feminine singular)
slīþum (dative neuter singular)
slīþe (instrumental masculine singular)
slīþre (feminine instrumental singular)
slīþe (instrumental neuter singular)
slīþe (masculine nominative plural)
slīþa (feminine nominative plural)
slīþe (feminine nominative plural)
slīþu (neuter nominative plural)
slīþo (neuter nominative plural)
slīþe (accusative masculine plural)
slīþa (accusative feminine plural)
slīþe (accusative feminine plural)
slīþu (accusative neuter plural)
slīþo (accusative neuter plural)
slīþra (genitive masculine plural)
slīþra (feminine genitive plural)
slīþra (genitive neuter plural)
slīþum (dative masculine plural)
slīþum (dative feminine plural)
slīþum (dative neuter plural)
slīþum (instrumental masculine plural)
slīþum (feminine instrumental plural)
slīþum (instrumental neuter plural)
slīþa (masculine nominative singular)
slīþe (feminine nominative singular)
slīþe (neuter nominative singular)
slīþan (accusative masculine singular)
slīþan (accusative feminine singular)
slīþe (accusative neuter singular)
slīþan (genitive masculine singular)
slīþan (feminine genitive singular)
slīþan (genitive neuter singular)
slīþan (dative masculine singular)
slīþan (dative feminine singular)
slīþan (dative neuter singular)
slīþan (instrumental masculine singular)
slīþan (feminine instrumental singular)
slīþan (instrumental neuter singular)
slīþan (masculine nominative plural)
slīþan (feminine nominative plural)
slīþan (neuter nominative plural)
slīþan (accusative masculine plural)
slīþan (accusative feminine plural)
slīþan (accusative neuter plural)
slīþra (genitive masculine plural)
slīþena (genitive masculine plural)
slīþra (feminine genitive plural)
slīþena (feminine genitive plural)
slīþra (genitive neuter plural)
slīþena (genitive neuter plural)
slīþum (dative masculine plural)
slīþum (dative feminine plural)
slīþum (dative neuter plural)
slīþum (instrumental masculine plural)
slīþum (feminine instrumental plural)
slīþum (instrumental neuter plural)

Possibly cognate with Old Norse slíðr, Gothic 𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍃 (sleiþs).

(poetic) fierce, cruel, terrible, severe


mooned

(poetic) Of or resembling the moon; symbolized by the moon.


labro

(archaic, poetic) Alternative form of labbro


reclamo

la-verb

reclāmō (present infinitive reclāmāre, perfect active reclāmāvī, supine reclāmātum); first conjugation

reclāmō (canonical)
reclāmāre (infinitive present)
reclāmāvī (active perfect)
reclāmātum (supine)
reclāmō (active first-person indicative present singular)
reclāmās (active indicative present second-person singular)
reclāmat (active indicative present singular third-person)
reclāmāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
reclāmātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
reclāmant (active indicative plural present third-person)
reclāmābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reclāmābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reclāmābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
reclāmābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
reclāmābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
reclāmābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
reclāmābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
reclāmābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
reclāmābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
reclāmābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
reclāmābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
reclāmābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
reclāmāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
reclāmāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
reclāmāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
reclāmāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
reclāmāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
reclāmāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
reclāmāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
reclāmāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
reclāmāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
reclāmāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
reclāmāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
reclāmāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
reclāmāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
reclāmāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
reclāmāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
reclāmāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
reclāmāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
reclāmāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
reclāmāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
reclāmor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
reclāmāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
reclāmāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
reclāmātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
reclāmāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
reclāmāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
reclāmantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
reclāmābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
reclāmābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
reclāmābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
reclāmābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
reclāmābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
reclāmābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
reclāmābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
reclāmābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
reclāmāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
reclāmābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
reclāmābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
reclāmābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
reclāmābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
reclāmābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
reclāmem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
reclāmēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
reclāmet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
reclāmēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
reclāmētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
reclāment (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
reclāmārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
reclāmārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
reclāmāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
reclāmārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
reclāmārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reclāmārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
reclāmāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
reclāmāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
reclāmāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
reclāmāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
reclāmāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reclāmāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
reclāmāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
reclāmāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
reclāmāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
reclāmāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
reclāmāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reclāmāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
reclāmer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
reclāmēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
reclāmēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
reclāmētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
reclāmēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
reclāmēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
reclāmentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
reclāmārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
reclāmārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
reclāmārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
reclāmārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
reclāmārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
reclāmārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
reclāmārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
reclāmā (active imperative present second-person singular)
reclāmāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
reclāmātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
reclāmātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
reclāmātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
reclāmantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
reclāmāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
reclāmāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
reclāmātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
reclāmātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
reclāmantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
reclāmāre (active infinitive present)
reclāmāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
reclāmātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
reclāmārī (infinitive passive present)
reclāmātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
reclāmātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
reclāmāns (active participle present)
reclāmātūrus (active future participle)
reclāmātus (participle passive perfect)
reclāmandus (future participle passive)
reclāmandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
reclāmandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
reclāmandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
reclāmandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
reclāmātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
reclāmātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: reclamar

Old French: reclamer

→ English: reclaim, reclama

French: réclamer

Romanian: reclama

Norman: r'cliâmer

Italian: reclamare

Portuguese: reclamar

Spanish: reclamar

[rɛˈkɫ̪äːmoː]

nempe abruptis turbata procellis / nocte natat caeca serus freta, quem super ingens / porta tonat caeli, et scopulis inlisa reclamant / aequora

c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 3.261

See how he swims the straits in a confusion of steep waterspouts, late in the dark of night. Heavens mighty doorway thunders above him, and the waves striking the cliffs reecho.

(poetic) to reverberate, reecho, resound


tarda

eo-head

tarda (accusative singular tardan, plural tardaj, accusative plural tardajn)

tardan (accusative singular)
tardaj (plural)
tardajn (accusative plural)


temo

Learned borrowing from Latin tēmō. Doublet of timone.


Loegrian

(poetic) Of or pertaining to Loegria; English


रोज़

roz (romanization)
روز (Urdu)
रोज़ (direct singular)
रोज़ (direct plural)
रोज़ (oblique singular)
रोज़ों (oblique plural)
रोज़ (singular vocative)
रोज़ो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روز (roz), from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (rōz [YWM]), from Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (raucah, “day”), from Proto-Iranian *ráwčah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas, from Proto-Indo-European *léwkos ~ *léwkes-. Cognate of Sanskrit रोचस् (rocas). Compare Bengali রোজ (rōj), Gujarati રોજ (roj), Marathi रोज (roj), Punjabi ਰੋਜ਼ (roz) and Tamil ரோஜ் (rōj).

bor+

हर रोज़


sauve qui peut

Literally, “may he who can, save himself”, or more loosely translated as “save yourself if you can”.

lit

every man for himself
every man for himself

devil take the hindmost
devil take the hindmost

(poetic or literary) every man for himself; devil take the hindmost


soþgiedd

sōþġiedd (canonical neuter)
sōþġiedd (nominative singular)
sōþġiedd (nominative plural)
sōþġiedd (accusative singular)
sōþġiedd (accusative plural)
sōþġieddes (genitive singular)
sōþġiedda (genitive plural)
sōþġiedde (dative singular)
sōþġieddum (dative plural)

Mæg ic be me sylfum soðgied wrecan.

Let me tell a true tale about myself. (The Seafarer)


earfoþhwil

head

earfoþhwīl f (nominative plural earfoþhwīle)

earfoþhwīl (canonical feminine)
earfoþhwīle (nominative plural)

[ˈæ͜ɑrˠ.voθˌʍiːl]


yestreen

From Middle English yestreen, alteration of yestereven (“last night, yesterday evening”), from Old English ġiestranǣfen (“yesterday evening”), equivalent to yester- + e'en (“evening”). Cognate with West Frisian justerjûn (“yestreen; last night”).

cog

(chiefly archaic, poetic or Scotland) The night before.


geswincdæg

ġeswincdæġ (canonical masculine)
ġeswincdæġ (nominative singular)
ġeswincdagas (nominative plural)
ġeswincdæġ (accusative singular)
ġeswincdagas (accusative plural)
ġeswincdæġes (genitive singular)
ġeswincdaga (genitive plural)
ġeswincdæġe (dative singular)
ġeswincdagum (dative plural)

Ic geswincdagum earfoðhwile oft þrowade.

In days of hardship I suffered through tough times. (The Seafarer)

(poetic) day of labour, work or toil; time of hardship


philomel

And lonely Philomel, still waking, sings.

And Philomel becometh dumb.

1600, Sir Walter Raleigh, The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd


naca

naca (nominative singular)
nacan (nominative plural)
nacan (accusative singular)
nacan (accusative plural)
nacan (genitive singular)
nacena (genitive plural)
nacan (dative singular)
nacum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *nakwô. Cognate with Old Saxon nako (Dutch aak), Old High German nahho (German Nachen), Old Norse nǫkkvi.


pontifical

en-adj

pontifical (comparative more pontifical, superlative most pontifical)

more pontifical (comparative)
most pontifical (superlative)

(chiefly poetic) Of or relating to the building or forming of bridges.


prova

Either deverbal from provare (“to try; to test; to prove; to feel”) + -a, or from Late Latin proba, from Latin probō.

it-deverbal

(poetic) the condition of having felt (something)


crine

From Latin crīnis, from Proto-Italic *kriznis, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kre-i-s-, extension of the root *(s)ker- (“to turn; to bend”).

tutto spogliata di vestimenti, e’ crini del capo diligentemente scrinati

1348, Giovanni Villani, “Libro quinto [Fifth Book]”, in Nuova Cronica [New Chronicle], published 1991

Completely stripped of clothes, and [with] diligently styled hair

Con rabbuffata barba e tristo crine

c. 1340, Giovanni Boccaccio, Teseida, section 30, page 381

ornare ella si appresta ¶ dimani, al dí di festa, il petto e il crine

1835, Giacomo Leopardi with Alessandro Donati, “Il sabato del villaggio”, in Canti.djvu), Bari: Einaudi, published 1917, page 95

She prepares to ornate, tomorrow, on the day of the festival, the chest and the hair

In quella parte del giovanetto anno ¶ che ’l sole i crin sotto l'Aquario tempra

1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno [The Divine Comedy: Hell], 12th edition (paperback), Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto ⅩⅩⅣ, page 355, lines 1–3

In that part of the young year where the Sun makes the rays warm under the Aquarius


Lettish

(dated, now sometimes poetic) Of or pertaining to the Latvian people or the Latvian language.


Lettish

(dated, now sometimes poetic) The Latvian language.


facies

la-noun

faciēs f (genitive faciēī); fifth declension

faciēs (canonical feminine)
faciēī (genitive)
faciēs (nominative singular)
faciēs (nominative plural)
faciēī (genitive singular)
faciērum (genitive plural)
faciēī (dative singular)
faciēbus (dative plural)
faciem (accusative singular)
faciēs (accusative plural)
faciē (ablative singular)
faciēbus (ablative plural)
faciēs (singular vocative)
faciēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Sicilian: facci

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: fache, facci (Campidanese, still meaning "face")

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: faç

Old Occitan: fatz

Ibero-Romance

Extremaduran: hazi

Mozarabic: ڢاج (fāja)

Old Galician-Portuguese: façe, faz

Galician: face

Portuguese: face

Old Spanish: faz
Spanish: haz, faz

Borrowings:

→ English: facies

→ French: faciès

→ Portuguese: fácies

→ Spanish: facies

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: fatsã

Romanian: față

Italo-Romance:

Italian: faccia (see there for further descendants)

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Lombard: fassa

Piedmontese: fassa, fàssia

Romagnol: fàza

Venetian: fazza, faça, fasa (see there for further descendants)

Friulian: face

Romansch: fatscha

Gallo-Romance:

Occitan: fàcia

desctree

Old French: face, fache (northern)
Middle French: face
French: face
Norman: fache, fach (Sark)
→ Middle English: face (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ Albanian: faqe

From Proto-Italic *fakjēs, which is of disputed origin. It may be from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, set, put, impose, place”) (faciēs may be to faciō as speciēs is to speciō, and may literally mean "imposed form"); however, others class it with facētus, fax.

der

(figuratively, Classical Latin) external form, look, condition, appearance

(transferred sense, poetic) look, sight, aspect


天花

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (天花):
* → Japanese: 天花(てんか) (tenka)
* → Korean: 천화(天花) (cheonhwa)
* → Vietnamese: thiên hoa (天花)

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ fa²⁴/

/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ hue³³/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ fa²⁴/

/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ hue³³/

Originally the Chinese translation of several Sanskrit and Pali words, including Sanskrit खपुष्प (khapuṣpa, “flower in the sky”), as well as several plant names, such as Sanskrit दिव्यपुष्प (divyapuṣpa, “oleander [heaven-flower]”) / Pali devapuppha, and Sanskrit शालपुष्प (śālapuṣpa, “confederate rose [house-flower]”).
The development from “heaven-flower” (or other interpretations of the combination) to “smallpox” is unknown. It may be due to the shape resemblance of smallpox pustules to the divine flowers in Buddhism. Compare Tibetan ལྷ་འབྲུམ (lha 'brum, “smallpox [deva-pustule]”), མེ་ཏོག (me tog, “flower; (dialectal) smallpox”), and Mongolian ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ
ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ (salkin čečeg) / салхин цэцэг (salxin ceceg, “smallpox; chickenpox [wind-flower]”).

cog

ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ


zeherli

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish زهرلی (zehirli).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">zehirli</i>


zeher

zȅher (canonical masculine)
зе̏хер (Cyrillic)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish زهر (zehr).


hecatomb

The noun is a learned borrowing from Latin hecatombē (“great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb”), from Ancient Greek ἑκατόμβη (hekatómbē, “great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb; any animal sacrifice or large sacrifice”, from ἑκᾰτόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + βοῦς (boûs, “cattle, cow, ox”)).
The verb is derived from the noun.

der

(large amount):

There our orb revolved.— / Now stain'd with blood and now with sunbeams gay, / Here heap'd with hecatombs and there with fruits / Of joyous harvest.

1827, [Lydia Sigourney], “A Vision”, in Poems; […], Boston, Mass.: […] S[amuel] G[riswold] Goodrich […], →OCLC, page 142

The tender word and Christian encouragement of an invalid, pitiful patience with his fears and the removal of them, are better than hecatombs of gushing theories, stereotyped borrowed speeches, and the doling of arguments, which are but so many parodies on legitimate Christian Science, aflame with divine Love.

1875, Mary Baker Eddy, “Christian Science Practice”, in Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures, Boston, Mass.: The First Church of Christ, Scientist, published 1994, page 367

During the royal hunt, the Shang killed wild beasts with reckless abandon, and consumed hecatombs of domestic animals at a bin banquet or a funeral.

2006, Karen Armstrong, “The Axial Peoples (c. 1600 to 900 BCE)”, in The Great Transformation: The Beginning of Our Religious Traditions, Toronto, Ont.: Vintage Canada, published 2007, page 37

(figuratively, literary and poetic) A great number of animals, people, or things that are sacrificed or destroyed; any great sacrifice; also (generally), a large amount.

hekatombi

great number of people, animals, or things that are sacrificed or destroyed; any great sacrifice


Espanha

→ Japanese: イスパニャ (Isupanya)

[iʃˈpɐ̃.j̃ɐ]

[eʃˈpɐ̃.j̃ɐ]

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Espanha (“Iberian Peninsula”), from Latin Hispānia, possibly derived from the Punic אי שפן (I-Shaphan, “coast of hyraxes”). Doublet of Hispânia.

der

(obsolete or poetic, usually in the plural) Iberian Peninsula


trumping

1861-1868, Frank Moore, The Rebellion Record
We list to the trumpings that herald the storm,
To the roll of the drum, and the order to form!

(poetic, archaic) The sound of a trumpet.


خط

head

خط • (xatt) (plural خطوط (xotut) or خطها (xatt-hâ))

xatt (romanization)
خطوط (plural)
خطها (plural)

→ Malayalam: കത്ത് (kattŭ)

→ Rajasthani: खत (khat)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ਤ (xat)

Shahmukhi script: خط (xat)

→ Urdu: خط (xat)

→ Phalura: xat

چشم تو و خط و خالت ای بت رعنا
برده زمن عقل و صبر و هوش به یغما
čašm-e to o xatt o xâl-at ey bot-e ra'nâ

c. 1911, Mohammad Hossein Âğuli Torki-ye Shirâzi, دیوان ترکی شیرازی

Your eye and your down and your beauty-mark, o beautiful idol,
Has carried off as plunder the time for reason and patience and wisdom.

(poetic) down or fresh facial hair on an adolescent face (a mark of beauty)


ebrius

la-adj

ēbrius (feminine ēbria, neuter ēbrium); first/second-declension adjective

ēbrius (canonical)
ēbria (feminine)
ēbrium (neuter)
ēbrius (masculine nominative singular)
ēbria (feminine nominative singular)
ēbrium (neuter nominative singular)
ēbriī (masculine nominative plural)
ēbriae (feminine nominative plural)
ēbria (neuter nominative plural)
ēbriī (genitive masculine singular)
ēbriae (feminine genitive singular)
ēbriī (genitive neuter singular)
ēbriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ēbriārum (feminine genitive plural)
ēbriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ēbriō (dative masculine singular)
ēbriae (dative feminine singular)
ēbriō (dative neuter singular)
ēbriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ēbrium (accusative masculine singular)
ēbriam (accusative feminine singular)
ēbrium (accusative neuter singular)
ēbriōs (accusative masculine plural)
ēbriās (accusative feminine plural)
ēbria (accusative neuter plural)
ēbriō (ablative masculine singular)
ēbriā (ablative feminine singular)
ēbriō (ablative neuter singular)
ēbriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ēbrie (masculine singular vocative)
ēbria (feminine singular vocative)
ēbrium (neuter singular vocative)
ēbriī (masculine plural vocative)
ēbriae (feminine plural vocative)
ēbria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: ebri

English: ebrious

French: ivre

Italian: ebbro

Old Occitan: ivre, yvre

Occitan: ebri, ivri

Portuguese: ébrio

Spanish: ebrio

From Proto-Italic *ēɣʷrjos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ēgʷʰ-ryo-s, from *h₁egʷʰ- (“to drink”).


imber

la-noun

imber m (genitive imbris); third declension

imbris (genitive)
imber (nominative singular)
imbrēs (nominative plural)
imbris (genitive singular)
imbrium (genitive plural)
imbrī (dative singular)
imbribus (dative plural)
imbrem (accusative singular)
imbrēs (accusative plural)
imbrīs (accusative plural)
imbre (ablative singular)
imbrī (ablative singular)
imbribus (ablative plural)
imber (singular vocative)
imbrēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *n̥βris, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrís (“rain-cloud, rain, cloud”). Cognates include Sanskrit अभ्र (abhrá), meaning "cloud", Old Armenian ամբ (amb), Northern Kurdish ewr and possibly Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós) and ὄμβρος (ómbros).


nemus

la-noun

nemus n (genitive nemoris); third declension

nemoris (genitive)
nemus (nominative singular)
nemora (nominative plural)
nemoris (genitive singular)
nemorum (genitive plural)
nemorī (dative singular)
nemoribus (dative plural)
nemus (accusative singular)
nemora (accusative plural)
nemore (ablative singular)
nemoribus (ablative plural)
nemus (singular vocative)
nemora (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *némos. Cognate with Ancient Greek νέμος (némos), Sanskrit नमस् (námas).


lucus

lūcus m (genitive lūcī); second declension

lūcus (canonical masculine)
lūcī (genitive)
lūcus (nominative singular)
lūcī (nominative plural)
lūcī (genitive singular)
lūcōrum (genitive plural)
lūcō (dative singular)
lūcīs (dative plural)
lūcum (accusative singular)
lūcōs (accusative plural)
lūcō (ablative singular)
lūcīs (ablative plural)
lūce (singular vocative)
lūcī (plural vocative)

Catalan: Lluc (toponym)

Corsican: lucu

Gascon: luc, luga

Old French: luz (Champagne)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Lugo (toponym)
Galician: Lugo
Portuguese: Lugo

Sardinian: luo (Barbagia)

→ Basque: luku

→ Italian: luco

From Old Latin loucos, from Proto-Italic *loukos, from Proto-Indo-European *lowk-ó-s (“open space, clearing”), which is derived from the root *lewk- (“bright”). Cognates include Proto-Germanic *lauhaz (“clearing”), Sanskrit लोक (loka, “free space, world”).


μέλισσα

grc-noun

μέλισσᾰ • (mélissa) f (genitive μελίσσης); first declension

μέλισσᾰ (canonical)
mélissa (romanization)
μελίσσης (genitive)
ἡ μέλισσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μελίσσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μέλισσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μελίσσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελίσσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελισσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μελίσσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελίσσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μελίσσαις (dative plural)
τὴν μέλισσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ μελίσσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μελίσσᾱς (accusative plural)
μέλισσᾰ (singular vocative)
μελίσσᾱ (dual vocative)
μέλισσαι (plural vocative)

Greek: μέλισσα (mélissa)

desc

Turkish: melis (“honey bee”), meliz (“honey bee”) — dialectal

→ Translingual: Melissa

Potentially haplologized from *μελιλίχια (*melilíkhia), from Proto-Indo-European *mélit (“honey”) + *leyǵʰ- (“lick”). Compare Albanian bletë and Sanskrit मधुलिह् (madhulih).
Alternatively from Proto-Hellenic *meliťťa, equivalent to μέλιτ- (mélit-) + -ια (-ia).


germanus

la-adj

germānus (feminine germāna, neuter germānum, adverb germānē); first/second-declension adjective

germānus (canonical)
germāna (feminine)
germānum (neuter)
germānē (adverb)
germānus (masculine nominative singular)
germāna (feminine nominative singular)
germānum (neuter nominative singular)
germānī (masculine nominative plural)
germānae (feminine nominative plural)
germāna (neuter nominative plural)
germānī (genitive masculine singular)
germānae (feminine genitive singular)
germānī (genitive neuter singular)
germānōrum (genitive masculine plural)
germānārum (feminine genitive plural)
germānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
germānō (dative masculine singular)
germānae (dative feminine singular)
germānō (dative neuter singular)
germānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
germānum (accusative masculine singular)
germānam (accusative feminine singular)
germānum (accusative neuter singular)
germānōs (accusative masculine plural)
germānās (accusative feminine plural)
germāna (accusative neuter plural)
germānō (ablative masculine singular)
germānā (ablative feminine singular)
germānō (ablative neuter singular)
germānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
germāne (masculine singular vocative)
germāna (feminine singular vocative)
germānum (neuter singular vocative)
germānī (masculine plural vocative)
germānae (feminine plural vocative)
germāna (neuter plural vocative)

→ Italian: germano

→ Old French: germain

French: germain

Norman: gèrmain

→ English: germane, german

→ Portuguese: germano

[ɡɛrˈmäːnʊs̠]

From germen (“sprout, bud”), perhaps for *germ(i)nānus. Not to be confused with the unrelated Germānus.


中華

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (中華):
* → Japanese: 中(ちゅう)華(か) (Chūka)
* → Korean: 중화(中華) (Junghwa)
* → Vietnamese: Trung Hoa (中華)

→ Indonesian: Tionghoa

→ Zhuang: Cunghvaz

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fa¹¹/

/tyŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua¹³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴/

/toŋ³³⁻²³ hua⁵⁵/

/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ ɦo²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fa¹¹/

/tyŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua¹³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴/

/toŋ³³⁻²³ hua⁵⁵/

/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ ɦo²¹/

So named because the first ancient Chinese settlements were around the Yellow River, which was considered to be the center, and because the culture was considered to be magnificent and flourishing.
First attested in Huan Wen's memorial recommending Qiao Xiu (dated [347 CE]), quoted in Sun Sheng's lost Annals of Jin (晉陽秋) [4th century] and later quoted in Pei Songzhi's Annotations [early 5th century] to Chen Shou's Records of the Three Kingdoms [late 3rd century] (translation by Farmer, 2017).
:
於時皇極遘道消之會，群黎蹈顛沛之艱，中華有顧瞻之哀，幽谷無遷喬之望。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]于时皇极遘道消之会，群黎蹈颠沛之艰，中华有顾瞻之哀，幽谷无迁乔之望。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
From: Pei Songzhi, Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE
Yú shí huángjí gòu dàoxiāo zhī huì, qúnlí dǎo diānpèi zhī jiān, zhōnghuá yǒu gùzhān zhī āi, yōugǔ wú qiānqiáo zhī wàng. [Pinyin]
At this time, the imperial court has encountered a time of decline in the Way, the peasants have been trampled down by oppressive hardships, Zhonghua has the anguish of looking backward [toward the former capital at Luoyang], and the dark valley has no hope of moving upward.
Pei himself uses 中華 when annotating Chen's "Biography of Zhuge Liang"
:
若使游步中華，騁其龍光，豈夫多士所能沈翳哉！ [Literary Chinese, trad.]若使游步中华，骋其龙光，岂夫多士所能沈翳哉！ [Literary Chinese, simp.]
From: Pei Songzhi, Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE
Ruò shǐ yóubù Zhōnghuá, chěng qí lóngguāng, qǐ fú duōshì suǒ néng chényì zāi! [Pinyin]
If [Zhuge Liang] [were] allowed to roam Zhonghua and give free rein to his dragon's brilliance, how could [its] literati's abilities drown and obscure him?

zh-x

於 時 皇極 遘 道消 之 會，群黎 蹈 顛沛 之 艱，中華 有 顧瞻 之 哀，幽谷 無 遷喬 之 望。

At this time, the imperial court has encountered a time of decline in the Way, the peasants have been trampled down by oppressive hardships, Zhonghua has the anguish of looking backward 􂀿toward the former capital at Luoyang􂁀, and the dark valley has no hope of moving upward.

若 使 游步 ^中華，騁 其 龍光，豈 夫{fú} 多士 所 能 沈{chén}翳 哉！

If 􂀿Zhuge Liang􂁀 􂀿were􂁀 allowed to roam Zhonghua and give free rein to his dragon's brilliance, how could 􂀿its􂁀 literati's abilities drown and obscure him?

振興中華／振兴中华

中華名小吃／中华名小吃

中華文化／中华文化

中華文明／中华文明

中華世紀壇／中华世纪坛

自強胡陵暴，中華蕩覆，狼狽失據，權幸揚越。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
自强胡陵暴，中华荡覆，狼狈失据，权幸扬越。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

From: 362 CE, 桓溫 (Huan Wen), 請還都洛陽疏 "Memorial [in Support of] Moving the Capital Back to Luoyang", in 648, Book of Jin

Ever since the powerful barbarians unleashed violence, China proper has fallen into chaos; [the people] have become desperate and dispossessed; and [the imperial court] has been temporarily relocated to the region of Yangyue. (translation based on Choo's 2014 version)

Zì qiáng hú língbào, Zhōnghuá dàngfù, lángbèi shījù, quán xìng Yángyuè. [Pinyin]

中華衣冠我着服，中華詩書我誦讀。我三師尊中華義諦聞亦多，白首常我中華歌。天下人，傾耳聽我中華歌。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
중화의관) 아착복) 중화시서) 아송독.) 아삼사존중화의체) 문역다) 백수상아중화가) 천하인) 경이청아중화가.)

From: 《中華歌》("Song of zhonghua") by Yu Inseok, circa 1910

I wear the robes of zhonghua and recite the literature of zhonghua. I have indeed heard much from my three teachers about the reasons one should venerate zhonghua, so that even with hoary hair, I always sing of zhonghua. People of the world, lend me your ears; listen to my song for zhonghua.

Junghwa uigwan[-eul] a chakbok[-hago] Junghwa siseo[-reul] a songdok[-hanira]. A sam sa jon Junghwa uiche[-reul] mun yeok da[-haya] baeksu sang a Junghwa ga[-hani] cheonha in[-a] gyeong'i cheong a Junghwa ga[-hara]. [Sino-Korean]

(formal, poetic, exalted) China (the civilization of China; nowadays, the nation of the Chinese people)


sene

Borrowed from Latin senem, from Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”).

Uno intendëa, e altro mi rispuose: ¶ credea veder Beatrice e vidi un sene ¶ vestito con le genti glorïose.

1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso [The Divine Comedy: Paradise] (paperback), Le Monnier, published 2002, Canto XXXI, lines 58–60

One thing I meant, another answered me; I thought I should see Beatrice, and saw an old man habited like the glorious people.


maidenhair

en-noun

maidenhair (countable and uncountable, plural maidenhairs)

He fingered shreds of hair, her maidenhair, her mermaid's into the bowl

His fingers tore at her maidenhair. Gasping, she recoiled for long enough to allow him entry.

1979, Georgianna Bell, Passionate Jade, page 326

Some said they'd seen her over by Death's-Door, with bloodstains on her dress, which was so white and transparent they were seized with shame and fear at the faint beauty of her breasts and the eternal modesty of her maidenhair.

1987, Pierre Clitandre, Cathedral of the August Heat, page 152

She grabbed at her maidenhair as the garment eluded her frantic grasp and formed a puddle of cloth at her feet.

1989, Robert Solotaroff, Bernard Malamud: A Study of the Short Fiction, page 116

She turns and her small breasts are firm in the fading light, the flower of her navel, the darkening delta of her maidenhair and her thighs rising out of the water, the water tiny golden gifts against her skin;

2013, John F. Deane, Snow Falling on Chestnut Hill: New and Selected Poems

(uncountable, poetic) A girl or woman's pubic hair.


lime

lime (countable and uncountable, plural limes)

From Middle English lyme, lym, lime, from Old English līm, from Proto-West Germanic *līm, from Proto-Germanic *līmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Liem (“glue”), Dutch lijm, German Leim (“glue”), Danish lim (from Old Norse lím), Latin limus (“mud”).

der

Like the lime which foolish birds are caught with.

1835, William Wordsworth, They called Thee Merry England, in old time [first line of unnamed poem]

(poetic) Any gluey or adhesive substance; something which traps or captures someone; sometimes a synonym for birdlime.


στοχάζομαι

head

στοχάζομαι • (stocházomai)

el-verb

στοχάζομαι • (stocházomai) deponent (past στοχάστηκα)

stocházomai (romanization)
στοχάστηκα (past)
στοχάζομαι (first-person imperfective indicative passive present singular)
στοχαστώ (dependent first-person indicative passive perfective singular)
στοχάζεσαι (imperfective indicative passive present second-person singular)
στοχαστείς (dependent indicative passive perfective second-person singular)
στοχάζεται (imperfective indicative passive present singular third-person)
στοχαστεί (dependent indicative passive perfective singular third-person)
στοχαζόμαστε (first-person imperfective indicative passive plural present)
στοχαστούμε (dependent first-person indicative passive perfective plural)
στοχάζεστε (imperfective indicative passive plural present second-person)
στοχαζόσαστε (imperfective indicative passive plural present second-person)
στοχαστείτε (dependent indicative passive perfective plural second-person)
στοχάζονται (imperfective indicative passive plural present third-person)
στοχαστούν (dependent indicative passive perfective plural third-person)
στοχαστούνε (dependent indicative passive perfective plural third-person)
στοχαζόμουν (first-person imperfect imperfective indicative passive singular)
στοχαζόμουνα (first-person imperfect imperfective indicative passive singular)
στοχάστηκα (first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
στοχαζόσουν (imperfect imperfective indicative passive second-person singular)
στοχαζόσουνα (imperfect imperfective indicative passive second-person singular)
στοχάστηκες (indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
στοχαζόταν (imperfect imperfective indicative passive singular third-person)
στοχαζότανε (imperfect imperfective indicative passive singular third-person)
στοχάστηκε (indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
στοχαζόμασταν (first-person imperfect imperfective indicative passive plural)
‑όμαστε (first-person imperfect imperfective indicative informal passive plural)
στοχαστήκαμε (first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
στοχαζόσασταν (imperfect imperfective indicative passive plural second-person)
‑όσαστε (imperfect imperfective indicative informal passive plural second-person)
στοχαστήκατε (indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
στοχάζονταν (imperfect imperfective indicative passive plural third-person)
στοχαζόντουσαν (imperfect imperfective indicative informal passive plural third-person)
στοχάστηκαν (indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
στοχαστήκαν (indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
στοχαστήκανε (indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
θα στοχάζομαι (first-person future imperfective indicative passive progressive singular)
θα στοχαστώ (first-person future indicative passive perfective singular)
Formed using present (future imperfective passive perfective subjunctive)
dependent (for simple past) (future imperfective passive perfective subjunctive)
στοχάσου (imperative passive perfective second-person singular)
στοχάζεστε (imperative imperfective passive plural second-person)
στοχαστείτε (imperative passive perfective plural second-person)
στοχαστεί (infinitive-aorist passive)

στο‧χά‧ζο‧μαι

From Ancient Greek στοχᾰ́ζομαι (“aim; guess”).

inh

(literary, poetic, philosophical) to think, contemplate


chão

Macanese: cham, (modern spelling) chám

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“ground”), from Latin plānum (“level ground”) < plānus, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). Compare Galician chan and Spanish llano. Doublet of plano, porão, piano, and flete.

doublet

Este é o nosso chão.


rún

head

rún f (genitive singular rúnar, nominative plural rúnir)

rúnar (genitive singular)
rúnir (nominative plural)
rún (indefinite nominative singular)
rúnin (definite nominative singular)
rúnir (indefinite nominative plural)
rúnirnar (definite nominative plural)
rún (accusative indefinite singular)
rúnina (accusative definite singular)
rúnir (accusative indefinite plural)
rúnirnar (accusative definite plural)
rún (dative indefinite singular)
rúninni (dative definite singular)
rúnum (dative indefinite plural)
rúnunum (dative definite plural)
rúnar (genitive indefinite singular)
rúnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
rúna (genitive indefinite plural)
rúnanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse rún (“secret; rune”), from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.


no

la-verb

nō (present infinitive nāre, perfect active nāvī); first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

nō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
nāre (infinitive present)
nāvī (active perfect)
nō (active first-person indicative present singular)
nās (active indicative present second-person singular)
nat (active indicative present singular third-person)
nāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
nātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
nant (active indicative plural present third-person)
nābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
nābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
nābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
nābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
nābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
nābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
nābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
nābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
nābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
nābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
nābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
nāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
nāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
nāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
nāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
nāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
nāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
nāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
nāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
nāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
nāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
nāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
nāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
nāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
nāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
nāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
nāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
nāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
nāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
nāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
nem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
nēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
net (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
nēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
nētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
nent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
nārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
nārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
nāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
nārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
nārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
nāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
nāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
nāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
nāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
nāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
nāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
nāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
nāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
nāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
nāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
nā (active imperative present second-person singular)
nāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
nātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
nātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
nātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
nantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
nāre (active infinitive present)
nāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
nāns (active participle present)
nandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
nandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
nandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
nandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

From Proto-Italic *snāō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to flow, to swim”). Cognate with Ancient Greek νάω (náō).

nāre sine cortice

to do without a guardian; to swim without corks

nāre per aestatem liquidam

to fly; to swim through cloudless summer

Per medium classi barbara navit Athon.

The barbarian youth sailed its fleet through the middle of Athos.

Undae nantes refulgent.

(poetic, intransitive) to sail, flow, fly, etc.


hepo

hepo (nominative singular)
hevot (nominative plural)
hepo (accusative nominative singular)
hevot (accusative nominative plural)
hevon (accusative genitive singular)
hevot (accusative genitive plural)
hevon (genitive singular)
hepojen (genitive plural)
hepoa (partitive singular)
hepoja (partitive plural)
hevossa (inessive singular)
hevoissa (inessive plural)
hevosta (elative singular)
hevoista (elative plural)
hepoon (illative singular)
hepoihin (illative plural)
hevolla (adessive singular)
hevoilla (adessive plural)
hevolta (ablative singular)
hevoilta (ablative plural)
hevolle (allative singular)
hevoille (allative plural)
hepona (essive singular)
hepoina (essive plural)
hevoksi (singular translative)
hevoiksi (plural translative)
hevotta (abessive singular)
hevoitta (abessive plural)
hevoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
heponi (nominative singular)
heponi (nominative plural)
heponi (accusative nominative singular)
heponi (accusative nominative plural)
heponi (accusative genitive singular)
heponi (accusative genitive plural)
heponi (genitive singular)
hepojeni (genitive plural)
hepoani (partitive singular)
hepojani (partitive plural)
hevossani (inessive singular)
hevoissani (inessive plural)
hevostani (elative singular)
hevoistani (elative plural)
hepooni (illative singular)
hepoihini (illative plural)
hevollani (adessive singular)
hevoillani (adessive plural)
hevoltani (ablative singular)
hevoiltani (ablative plural)
hevolleni (allative singular)
hevoilleni (allative plural)
heponani (essive singular)
hepoinani (essive plural)
hevokseni (singular translative)
hevoikseni (plural translative)
hevottani (abessive singular)
hevoittani (abessive plural)
hepoineni (comitative plural)
heposi (nominative singular)
heposi (nominative plural)
heposi (accusative nominative singular)
heposi (accusative nominative plural)
heposi (accusative genitive singular)
heposi (accusative genitive plural)
heposi (genitive singular)
hepojesi (genitive plural)
hepoasi (partitive singular)
hepojasi (partitive plural)
hevossasi (inessive singular)
hevoissasi (inessive plural)
hevostasi (elative singular)
hevoistasi (elative plural)
hepoosi (illative singular)
hepoihisi (illative plural)
hevollasi (adessive singular)
hevoillasi (adessive plural)
hevoltasi (ablative singular)
hevoiltasi (ablative plural)
hevollesi (allative singular)
hevoillesi (allative plural)
heponasi (essive singular)
hepoinasi (essive plural)
hevoksesi (singular translative)
hevoiksesi (plural translative)
hevottasi (abessive singular)
hevoittasi (abessive plural)
hepoinesi (comitative plural)
hepomme (nominative singular)
hepomme (nominative plural)
hepomme (accusative nominative singular)
hepomme (accusative nominative plural)
hepomme (accusative genitive singular)
hepomme (accusative genitive plural)
hepomme (genitive singular)
hepojemme (genitive plural)
hepoamme (partitive singular)
hepojamme (partitive plural)
hevossamme (inessive singular)
hevoissamme (inessive plural)
hevostamme (elative singular)
hevoistamme (elative plural)
hepoomme (illative singular)
hepoihimme (illative plural)
hevollamme (adessive singular)
hevoillamme (adessive plural)
hevoltamme (ablative singular)
hevoiltamme (ablative plural)
hevollemme (allative singular)
hevoillemme (allative plural)
heponamme (essive singular)
hepoinamme (essive plural)
hevoksemme (singular translative)
hevoiksemme (plural translative)
hevottamme (abessive singular)
hevoittamme (abessive plural)
hepoinemme (comitative plural)
heponne (nominative singular)
heponne (nominative plural)
heponne (accusative nominative singular)
heponne (accusative nominative plural)
heponne (accusative genitive singular)
heponne (accusative genitive plural)
heponne (genitive singular)
hepojenne (genitive plural)
hepoanne (partitive singular)
hepojanne (partitive plural)
hevossanne (inessive singular)
hevoissanne (inessive plural)
hevostanne (elative singular)
hevoistanne (elative plural)
hepoonne (illative singular)
hepoihinne (illative plural)
hevollanne (adessive singular)
hevoillanne (adessive plural)
hevoltanne (ablative singular)
hevoiltanne (ablative plural)
hevollenne (allative singular)
hevoillenne (allative plural)
heponanne (essive singular)
hepoinanne (essive plural)
hevoksenne (singular translative)
hevoiksenne (plural translative)
hevottanne (abessive singular)
hevoittanne (abessive plural)
hepoinenne (comitative plural)
heponsa (nominative singular)
heponsa (nominative plural)
heponsa (accusative nominative singular)
heponsa (accusative nominative plural)
heponsa (accusative genitive singular)
heponsa (accusative genitive plural)
heponsa (genitive singular)
hepojensa (genitive plural)
hepoaan (partitive singular)
hepoansa (partitive singular)
hepojaan (partitive plural)
hepojansa (partitive plural)
hevossaan (inessive singular)
hevossansa (inessive singular)
hevoissaan (inessive plural)
hevoissansa (inessive plural)
hevostaan (elative singular)
hevostansa (elative singular)
hevoistaan (elative plural)
hevoistansa (elative plural)
hepoonsa (illative singular)
hepoihinsa (illative plural)
hevollaan (adessive singular)
hevollansa (adessive singular)
hevoillaan (adessive plural)
hevoillansa (adessive plural)
hevoltaan (ablative singular)
hevoltansa (ablative singular)
hevoiltaan (ablative plural)
hevoiltansa (ablative plural)
hevolleen (allative singular)
hevollensa (allative singular)
hevoilleen (allative plural)
hevoillensa (allative plural)
heponaan (essive singular)
heponansa (essive singular)
hepoinaan (essive plural)
hepoinansa (essive plural)
hevokseen (singular translative)
hevoksensa (singular translative)
hevoikseen (plural translative)
hevoiksensa (plural translative)
hevottaan (abessive singular)
hevottansa (abessive singular)
hevoittaan (abessive plural)
hevoittansa (abessive plural)
hepoineen (comitative plural)
hepoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *hëpo, cognate with Estonian hobu, Karelian hepo／hebo, Veps hepo, Livonian ibbi, Votic õpo, Votic opo. Possibly a loan from a descendant of Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos, such as Proto-Germanic *ehwaz.


через

head

че́рез • (čérez)

Inherited from Old East Slavic чересъ (čeresŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čersъ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-. Doublet of чрез (črez), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.


нею

head

не́ю • (néju)

(dated, poetic or dialectal) Alternative form of не́й (néj); instrumental of она́ (oná)


лебедь

ru-noun+

ле́бедь • (lébedʹ) m anim (genitive ле́бедя, nominative plural ле́беди, genitive plural лебеде́й, relational adjective лебеди́ный or лебя́жий)

ле́бедь • (lébedʹ) f anim (genitive ле́беди, nominative plural ле́беди, genitive plural лебеде́й, relational adjective лебеди́ный or лебя́жий)

ле́бедь (canonical)
lébedʹ (romanization)
ле́бедя (genitive)
ле́беди (nominative plural)
лебеде́й (genitive plural)
лебеди́ный (adjective relational)
лебя́жий (adjective relational)
ле́бедь (canonical)
lébedʹ (romanization)
ле́беди (genitive)
ле́беди (nominative plural)
лебеде́й (genitive plural)
лебеди́ный (adjective relational)
лебя́жий (adjective relational)
ле́бедь (nominative singular)
ле́беди (nominative plural)
ле́бедя (genitive singular)
лебеде́й (genitive plural)
ле́бедю (dative singular)
лебедя́м (dative plural)
ле́бедя (accusative singular)
лебеде́й (accusative plural)
ле́бедем (instrumental singular)
лебедя́ми (instrumental plural)
ле́беде (prepositional singular)
лебедя́х (plural prepositional)
ле́бедь (nominative singular)
ле́беди (nominative plural)
ле́беди (genitive singular)
лебеде́й (genitive plural)
ле́беди (dative singular)
лебедя́м (dative plural)
ле́бедь (accusative singular)
лебеде́й (accusative plural)
ле́бедью (instrumental singular)
лебедя́ми (instrumental plural)
ле́беди (prepositional singular)
лебедя́х (plural prepositional)

→ Karelian:

South Karelian: lebedi

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *elbedь, *elbędь, *olbǫdь, from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós (“white”).


fornix

la-noun

fornix m (genitive fornicis); third declension

fornicis (genitive)
fornix (nominative singular)
fornicēs (nominative plural)
fornicis (genitive singular)
fornicum (genitive plural)
fornicī (dative singular)
fornicibus (dative plural)
fornicem (accusative singular)
fornicēs (accusative plural)
fornice (ablative singular)
fornicibus (ablative plural)
fornix (singular vocative)
fornicēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: fòrnix

→ English: fornix

→ Italian: fornice

→ Portuguese: fórnice

→ Romanian: fornix

→ Spanish: fórnix

→ Welsh: ffyrnig

Probably akin to Latin fornāx and furnus, fornus (“furnace”), and derived from the latter as *fornikos (“vaulted like a furnace”): typologically compare Ancient Greek κάμινος (káminos, “furnace”) beside καμάρα (kamára, “vaulted chamber”), both possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, to curve”).


ensis

la-noun

ēnsis m (genitive ēnsis); third declension

ēnsis (canonical masculine)
ēnsis (genitive)
ēnsis (nominative singular)
ēnsēs (nominative plural)
ēnsis (genitive singular)
ēnsium (genitive plural)
ēnsī (dative singular)
ēnsibus (dative plural)
ēnsem (accusative singular)
ēnsēs (accusative plural)
ēnsīs (accusative plural)
ēnse (ablative singular)
ēnsibus (ablative plural)
ēnsis (singular vocative)
ēnsēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Ensis

From Proto-Italic *ensis (“sword”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ensi- (“sword, large knife”) (de Vaan, 2008).
According to de Vaan, all alleged Indo-European cognates are uncertain: Ancient Greek ἄορ (áor, “(hanger for a) sword”), Sanskrit असि (asi, “sword”), Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬏 (ahū, “sword, knife”), Palaic 𒄩𒅆𒄿𒊏 (ḫa-ši-i-ra /hasīra/, “dagger”).

cog

...sīc fātus deinde comantem / Androgeī galeam clipeīque īnsigne decōrum / induitur, laterīque Argīuum accommodat ēnsem.

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.391–393

2007 translation by Frederick Ahl
… This said, he donned Androgeos' helmet, / Crested with plumes, then he strapped on his shield, quite superbly emblazoned, / Fitted an Argive sword at his hip, readjusting the buckle.

At nōn Actoridēn Erytum, cui lāta bipennis / tēlum erat, hāmātō Perseus petit ēnse...

Yet does not Perseus attack Erytus, son of Actor, for whom a broad double-sided battle-axe was his weapon, with his hooked sword...

Ōrīōn. Hunc ā zōnā et reliquō corpore aequinoctiālis circulus dīuidit, cum Taurō dēcertantem collocātum, dextrā manū clāuam tenentem et incīnctum ēnse spectantem ad occāsum, et occidentem exortā Scorpiōnis posteriōre parte et Sagittāriō exoriente, cum Cancrō autem tōtō corpore pariter exsurgentem. Hic habet in capite stēllās III clārās, in utrīsque humerīs singulās, in dextrō cubitō obscūram I, in manū similem I, in zōnā III, in eō quō gladius eius dēfōrmātur III obscūrās, in utrīsque genibus singulās clārās, in pedibus singulās. Omnīnō XVII.

c. 150 CE – 200 CE, Hyginus, De Astronomia 3.33

Orion. His belt and the rest of his body are separated [from the upper part of him] by the equator. He is placed as though in confrontation with the Bull, holding a club in his right hand, and with a sword at his waist; he is looking toward the west. He sets at the rising of the hind part of the Scorpion, and rises with his whole body at the same time as the Crab. He has three bright stars on his head, one star on each shoulder, a faint star on his right elbow, a similar star on his hand, three stars on his belt, three faint ones where his sword is depicted, one bright one on each knee, and one each at his feet. In all, seventeen.


ἵνα

head

ῐ̔́νᾰ • (hína)

grc-conjunction

ῐ̔́νᾰ • (hína)

Greek: να (na)

The stem ἵ- (hí-) is probably from Proto-Indo-European *Hyós (“that, who, which”), while the ending is an instrumental ending found in Sanskrit येन (yena, “by which, by that”), Old High German hina (“thither”), Old Irish cen (“on this side”).

cog

Subordinating conjunction
(usually poetic) where


jór

head

jór m (genitive singular jós, nominative plural jóar)

jós (genitive singular)
jóar (nominative plural)
jór (indefinite nominative singular)
jórinn (definite nominative singular)
jóar (indefinite nominative plural)
jóarnir (definite nominative plural)
jó (accusative indefinite singular)
jóinn (accusative definite singular)
jóa (accusative indefinite plural)
jóana (accusative definite plural)
jó (dative indefinite singular)
jónum (dative definite singular)
jóum (dative indefinite plural)
jóunum (dative definite plural)
jós (genitive indefinite singular)
jósins (definite genitive singular)
jóa (genitive indefinite plural)
jóanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse jór, from Proto-Germanic *ehwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”).


jór

non-decl-blank-full

jór

jór (indefinite nominative singular)
jórinn (definite nominative singular)
jóar (indefinite nominative plural)
jóarnir (definite nominative plural)
jó (accusative indefinite singular)
jóinn (accusative definite singular)
jóa (accusative indefinite plural)
jóana (accusative definite plural)
jói (dative indefinite singular)
jóinum (dative definite singular)
jóum (dative indefinite plural)
jóunum (dative definite plural)
jós (genitive indefinite singular)
jósins (definite genitive singular)
jóa (genitive indefinite plural)
jóanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: jór

From Proto-Norse *ᛖᚢᚨᛉ (*euaʀ) or *ᛖᚢᛉ (*euʀ), from Proto-Germanic *ehwaz, whence also Old English eoh, Old Saxon ehu, Old High German ehu, Gothic *𐌰𐌹𐍈𐍃 (*aiƕs). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”), whence also Latin equus, Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos) Old Irish ech (Irish each), Tocharian A yuk, Tocharian B yakwe, Avestan aspa-, Proto-Balto-Slavic *éśwāˀ (Lithuanian ašvà), Sanskrit अश्व (áśva).


fianco

Borrowed from Old French flanc (“flank, side”).