dat

Petjo: dat

Skepi Creole Dutch: dat

From Middle Dutch dat, from Old Dutch that, from Proto-Germanic *þat, neuter form of *sa.
Cognate with German das, English that.

Wat is dat?

–Voordat je weggaat, zet het afval buiten alsjeblieft!
–Oké, ik zal dat (doen).
–Before you leave, take the rubbish out please!
–Okay, I will do that.

(by extension, demonstrative, clipping of datzelfde) that same (thing), the aforementioned


dat

Ik mag dat book.

...un dat schapp, weck ümmer leddig was.

...and that cabinet, which was always empty.


dat

Ik mag dat Book.


dat

Kick di dat an!


nu

head

nu (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling نوۡ)


is

la-det

is (feminine ea, neuter id); demonstrative pronoun

ea (feminine)
id (neuter)
is (masculine nominative singular)
ea (feminine nominative singular)
id (neuter nominative singular)
eī (masculine nominative plural)
iī (masculine nominative plural)
ī (masculine nominative plural)
eae (feminine nominative plural)
ea (neuter nominative plural)
eius (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ejus (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
eōrum (genitive masculine plural)
eum (genitive masculine plural)
eārum (feminine genitive plural)
eōrum (genitive neuter plural)
eum (genitive neuter plural)
eī (dative masculine singular)
e͡i (dative masculine singular)
ēī (dative masculine singular)
eī (dative feminine singular)
e͡i (dative feminine singular)
ēī (dative feminine singular)
eae (dative feminine singular)
eī (dative neuter singular)
e͡i (dative neuter singular)
ēī (dative neuter singular)
eīs (dative masculine plural)
iīs (dative masculine plural)
īs (dative masculine plural)
eīs (dative feminine plural)
iīs (dative feminine plural)
īs (dative feminine plural)
eābus (dative feminine plural)
eīs (dative neuter plural)
iīs (dative neuter plural)
īs (dative neuter plural)
eum (accusative masculine singular)
eam (accusative feminine singular)
id (accusative neuter singular)
eōs (accusative masculine plural)
eās (accusative feminine plural)
ea (accusative neuter plural)
eō (ablative masculine singular)
eā (ablative feminine singular)
eō (ablative neuter singular)
eīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
īs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)

From Proto-Italic *is, from Proto-Indo-European *éy. Cognate with Oscan 𐌉𐌆𐌉𐌊 (izik), Umbrian 𐌄𐌓𐌄 (ere), and further with Lithuanian jis, Proto-Slavic *jь.

† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction

(pronoun) this or that man, woman or thing; he, she, it, they (previously introduced)

Picks up the subject or object after an intervening clause, to avoid repeating the relative pronoun quī, or substitutes syntactically fronted expressions

(correlative) that...which; he, she...who, it...that

(anaphoric) of such a nature, degree, kind (previously mentioned or implied)

(cataphoric) the following; of the following nature, degree, kind

(determiner) this or that [man, woman or thing] (as a noun phrase modifier)

eiusmodī sermōnēs

[…] 'urbīs' an 'urbēs'. Nam cum id genus sīs, quod videō, ut sine iactūrā tuā peccēs, nihil perdēs utrum dīxeris.
[…] 'urbīs' or 'urbēs'. For as far as I can see, you're the kind of man who doesn't lose sleep over his mistakes; as such you'll lose nothing whichever one you use.

(with genus with nominative or modī with genitive) such a, that sort of

idque gaudeō

As an internal accusative: for that reason, on that account

internal accusative
internal accusative#English

Substituting a clause.
Used in various prepositional phrases.

quod eius fierī possit


die

der (masculine nominative)
die (feminine nominative)
das (neuter nominative)
die (nominative plural)
dessen (genitive masculine)
deren (feminine genitive)
derer (feminine genitive)
dessen (genitive neuter)
deren (genitive plural)
derer (genitive plural)
dem (dative masculine)
der (dative feminine)
dem (dative neuter)
denen (dative plural)
den (accusative masculine)
die (accusative feminine)
das (accusative neuter)
die (accusative plural)

From Middle High German die (acc. f. sg. & nom./acc. m./f. pl.), originally distinguished from diu (nom. f. sg. & nom./acc. n. pl.). This distinction was lost early on in Central German, by the end of the Middle High German period also in Upper German. Ultimately from inflections of Proto-Germanic *sa, which see.

inh

inflection of der:
nominative/accusative singular feminine

inflection of der:
nominative/accusative plural

Ich kenne eine Frau, die das kann.

(in a subordinate clause as a relative pronoun) that; which; who; whom; whose

inflection of der:
that; which; who; whom; whose

die da

(as a demonstrative pronoun) this one; that one; these ones; those ones; she; her; it; they; them


on

on (masculine nominative singular)
ona (feminine nominative singular)
ono (neuter nominative singular)
oni (nominative plural virile)
one (nominative plural)
onego (genitive masculine singular)
onej (feminine genitive singular)
onego (genitive neuter singular)
onych (genitive plural)
onych (genitive plural virile)
onemu (dative masculine singular)
onej (dative feminine singular)
onemu (dative neuter singular)
onym (dative plural)
onym (dative plural virile)
onego (accusative animate masculine singular)
on (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
oną (accusative feminine singular)
ono (accusative neuter singular)
onych (accusative plural virile)
one (accusative plural)
onym (instrumental masculine singular)
oną (feminine instrumental singular)
onym (instrumental neuter singular)
onymi (instrumental plural)
onymi (instrumental plural virile)
onym (locative masculine singular)
onej (feminine locative singular)
onym (locative neuter singular)
onych (locative plural)
onych (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Old Polish on. The oblique case forms come from Proto-Slavic *jь.


in

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni.

demonstrative, first person inclusive singular


o

From Proto-Turkic *ol. Compare Turkish o and Azerbaijani o.


o

From Ottoman Turkish او (o), from older اول (ol). Merger of Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (ol) and [script needed] (an, “she, he, that, it”), (Old Turkic 𐰆𐰞 (ul¹) and [script needed] (an), respectively); both from Proto-Turkic *ol. Cognate with Karakhanid اُلْ (“he, she, it; that”) and Chinese 兀 (wù, “that”).


see

see (nominative singular)
need (nominative plural)
nee (nominative plural)
sene (genitive singular)
neije (genitive plural)
nedʹdʹe (genitive plural)
sene (accusative singular)
neije (accusative plural)
nedʹdʹe (accusative plural)
sitä (partitive singular)
neite (partitive plural)
sihe (illative singular)
neise (illative plural)
senez (inessive singular)
neiz (inessive plural)
senesse (elative singular)
neisse (elative plural)
sele (allative singular)
selle (allative singular)
neile (allative plural)
neille (allative plural)
selle (adessive singular)
neille (adessive plural)
selte (ablative singular)
neilte (ablative plural)
senessi (singular translative)
neissi (plural translative)

From Proto-Finnic *se, from Proto-Uralic *śe.


tan

From ta (“this”) + an (“is”), literally “this being”.


at

Kaf at binon naudodik.

1931, Arie de Jong, Gramat Volapüka, § 256


so

head

so (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling سوۡ)

From Sanskrit स ; सो (sa ; so, “nom.sg.masc pron. and pronom. adj. he, that”).


that

From Middle English that, from Old English þæt (“the, that”, neuter definite article and relative pronoun), from Proto-West Germanic *þat, from Proto-Germanic *þat. Cognate to Saterland Frisian dät, West Frisian dat, Dutch dat, Low German dat, German dass and das, Danish det, Swedish det, Icelandic það, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (þata). Further from Proto-Indo-European *tód; compare Ancient Greek τό (tó), Sanskrit तद् (tád), Waigali ta.

tuo

when pointed to or indicated by the speaker

se (when not pointed to or indicated by the speaker, for closer objects, in relative clauses or referring to what was said before)

that accounts for the milk in the coconut

that and a dollar will get you a cup of coffee

that's for me to know and you to find out

that which doesn't kill you makes you stronger

that which has been seen cannot be unseen

They're getting divorced. What do you think about that?

(demonstrative) The thing, person, idea, quality, event, action, or time indicated or understood from context, especially if more remote geographically, temporally or mentally than one designated as "this", or if expressing distinction.

The water is so cold! — That it is.

Would you like another piece of cake? — That I would!

We think that you stole the tarts. — That I did not!

Used to emphatically affirm or deny a previous statement or question.

That's my car over there.

He went home, and after that I never saw him again.

[A] second man—[…]—was qualified and fitted, both intellectually and morally,—and that to an exceptional extent—to be the Head […]

1888 July, The Original Secession Magazine, page 766

However[…], the British were unable to do much about it short of going to war with St Petersburg, and that the government was unwilling to do.

1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 310

I've never seen someone beaten unconscious before. That’s lesbians for you.

2005, Joey Comeau, Lockpick Pornography (Loose Teeth Press)

"She is very honourable," said Mrs. Thompson, solemnly. "Yes, one sees she is that, and so simple-minded."

1910, Helen Granville-Barker, An Apprentice to Truth, page 214


that

that's a braw day

(demonstrative, now rare except in set phrases) this


ese

head

ese m sg (plural esos, feminine esa, feminine plural esas)

esos (plural)
esa (feminine)
esas (feminine plural)


ese

ese m (feminine esa, neuter eso, masculine plural esos, feminine plural esas, neuter plural esos)

esa (feminine)
eso (neuter)
esos (masculine plural)
esas (feminine plural)
esos (neuter plural)

(demonstrative) Alternative spelling of ése

masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown

when the subject is plural and of mixed gender

Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity

Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to


e

From Proto-Uralic *e-. Cognates include Finnish että and Estonian et.

az e heti hírek

e világi

E házban lakott Petőfi Sándor.

E mellett a ház mellett vártam rá.

I waited for him/her next to this house.

ezen

only determiners; both are archaic or formal

(chiefly archaic, except before consonant-initial words, as a counterpart of ez) this


त

सो (nominative singular)
स (nominative singular)
ते (nominative plural)
तं (accusative singular)
ते (accusative plural)
तेन (instrumental singular)
तेहि (instrumental plural)
तेभि (instrumental plural)
तस्स (dative singular)
तेसं (dative plural)
तेसानं (dative plural)
तस्मा (ablative singular)
तम्हा (ablative singular)
ततो (ablative singular)
तेहि (ablative plural)
तेभि (ablative plural)
तस्स (genitive singular)
तेसं (genitive plural)
तेसानं (genitive plural)
तस्मिं (locative singular)
तम्हि (locative singular)
तेसु (locative plural)
सा (nominative singular)
ता (nominative plural)
तं (accusative singular)
ता (accusative plural)
ताय (instrumental singular)
ताहि (instrumental plural)
ताभि (instrumental plural)
ताय (dative singular)
तस्सा (dative singular)
तिस्सा (dative singular)
तिस्साय (dative singular)
तासं (dative plural)
तासानं (dative plural)
ताय (ablative singular)
ताहि (ablative plural)
ताभि (ablative plural)
ताय (genitive singular)
तस्सा (genitive singular)
तिस्सा (genitive singular)
तिस्साय (genitive singular)
तासं (genitive plural)
तासानं (genitive plural)
ताय (locative singular)
तायं (locative singular)
तिस्सं (locative singular)
तासु (locative plural)
तं (nominative singular)
तद् (nominative singular)
तानि (nominative plural)
तं (accusative singular)
तद् (accusative singular)
तानि (accusative plural)
तेन (instrumental singular)
तेहि (instrumental plural)
तेभि (instrumental plural)
तस्स (dative singular)
तेसं (dative plural)
तेसानं (dative plural)
तस्मा (ablative singular)
तम्हा (ablative singular)
ततो (ablative singular)
तेहि (ablative plural)
तेभि (ablative plural)
तस्स (genitive singular)
तेसं (genitive plural)
तेसानं (genitive plural)
तस्मिं (locative singular)
तम्हि (locative singular)
तेसु (locative plural)

(demonstrative) Devanagari script form of ta ("that")


las

las (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling لس)


ni

ni (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling نیۡ)

this (agr: prox fem / prox non-nom masc)


ta

tann (sá) (masculine nominative singular)
tann (sú) (feminine nominative singular)
tað (neuter nominative singular)
tann (accusative masculine singular)
ta (tí) (tá) (accusative feminine singular)
tað (accusative neuter singular)
tí (tann) (teim) (dative masculine singular)
teirri (dative feminine singular)
tí (dative feminine singular)
tí (dative neuter singular)
tess (genitive masculine singular)
teirrar (feminine genitive singular)
tess (genitive neuter singular)
teir (masculine nominative plural)
tær (feminine nominative plural)
tey (neuter nominative plural)
teir (tá) (accusative masculine plural)
tær (accusative feminine plural)
tey (accusative neuter plural)
teimum (teim) (dative plural)
teirra (genitive plural)

ta ferðina

that, accusative singular feminine form of tann


ta

so (nominative singular)
sa (nominative singular)
te (nominative plural)
taṃ (accusative singular)
te (accusative plural)
tena (instrumental singular)
tehi (instrumental plural)
tebhi (instrumental plural)
tassa (dative singular)
tesaṃ (dative plural)
tesānaṃ (dative plural)
tasmā (ablative singular)
tamhā (ablative singular)
tato (ablative singular)
tehi (ablative plural)
tebhi (ablative plural)
tassa (genitive singular)
tesaṃ (genitive plural)
tesānaṃ (genitive plural)
tasmiṃ (locative singular)
tamhi (locative singular)
tesu (locative plural)
sā (nominative singular)
tā (nominative plural)
taṃ (accusative singular)
tā (accusative plural)
tāya (instrumental singular)
tāhi (instrumental plural)
tābhi (instrumental plural)
tāya (dative singular)
tassā (dative singular)
tissā (dative singular)
tissāya (dative singular)
tāsaṃ (dative plural)
tāsānaṃ (dative plural)
tāya (ablative singular)
tāhi (ablative plural)
tābhi (ablative plural)
tāya (genitive singular)
tassā (genitive singular)
tissā (genitive singular)
tissāya (genitive singular)
tāsaṃ (genitive plural)
tāsānaṃ (genitive plural)
tāya (locative singular)
tāyaṃ (locative singular)
tissaṃ (locative singular)
tāsu (locative plural)
taṃ (nominative singular)
tad (nominative singular)
tāni (nominative plural)
taṃ (accusative singular)
tad (accusative singular)
tāni (accusative plural)
tena (instrumental singular)
tehi (instrumental plural)
tebhi (instrumental plural)
tassa (dative singular)
tesaṃ (dative plural)
tesānaṃ (dative plural)
tasmā (ablative singular)
tamhā (ablative singular)
tato (ablative singular)
tehi (ablative plural)
tebhi (ablative plural)
tassa (genitive singular)
tesaṃ (genitive plural)
tesānaṃ (genitive plural)
tasmiṃ (locative singular)
tamhi (locative singular)
tesu (locative plural)

From Sanskrit स (sa), तद् (tad, “this, that”).


ol

The oblique form *an- is comparable to Proto-Mongolic *ïn- (“third person singular pronoun”) and *an- (“third person plural pronoun”), neither of which appear in the nominative case.


ge

ngori tomau ge

ge foke


das

some speakers in south-western Germany; when stressed

From Middle High German daz, from Old High German daz, from Proto-Germanic *þat. Compare Silesian East Central German doas, Dutch dat, English that.

dat

in western and parts of northern Germany

dit

colloquial in eastern Germany, especially the federal state of Brandenburg, around Berlin

Das ist mein Haus.

Er weiß das bereits.

Ich hab das nicht.

I don’t have it. (i.e. the thing mentioned)

nominative/accusative neuter singular of der


ne

ngori tomau ne

ne foke


der

From Middle High German dër, from Old High German der, ther, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from Proto-Germanic *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection. Compare also Old Dutch thie and Old English sē where the same process occurred.

Der Mann war es!

Der hat es getan!

Der mit dem Mantel


se

table
From Proto-Finnic *se, from Proto-Uralic *śe. For plural forms, see etymology of ne.
The variation in inflectional stems (se-, si-, sii-,) dates back to at least Late Proto-Finnic. The oblique stem si-, seen in most inflected forms, is also found in other Finnic languages, such as the following cognates of the partitive singular sitä: Karelian sitä, Livvi sittäh, Veps sidä, Votic sitä. This is possibly a remnant of the original expected form **si (due to final e > i) which was reversed in some forms, possibly as influence from the plural ne.
The stem sii-, seen in internal locative case forms may have been generalized from the plural forms as a means to distinguish from partitive/essive sitä, sinä; expected internal locative cases **sissä, **sistä may have been avoided as a dissimilation. Compare Veps siš (inessive singular of se).

Älä koske siihen!

Don't touch that! (something located close to the speaker)

Sitäkö sinä sillä tarkoitit?

(demonstrative) that (when the speaker does not point at the thing, either physically or mentally; compare tuo, see usage notes)

Onko se hän, joka on ovella?

Ota kortti ja pane se pöydälle kuvapuoli alaspäin.

Take a card and put it on the table face down.

Kukas se sieltä tulee?


se

sē (canonical masculine)
sē (masculine nominative singular)
that (neuter nominative singular)
sīu (feminine nominative singular)
thē (nominative plural)
than (accusative masculine singular)
that (accusative neuter singular)
thē (accusative feminine singular)
thē (accusative plural)
thēs (genitive masculine singular)
thēs (genitive neuter singular)
thēra (feminine genitive singular)
thēra (genitive plural)
thēm (dative masculine singular)
thēm (dative neuter singular)
thēra (dative feminine singular)
thēm (dative plural)
thiu (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
thia (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
thuo (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
thuru (instrumental masculine neuter singular)

sē māno

Hē gaf thē gift.


se

head

se (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling سےۡ)


lore

From lor (“at the time of, at the same time as”) + -e (“adverb”).

suffix

Ilu forsis la chefa pordo, iris trans la longa vestibulo e lore apertis la pordo dil koqueyo.

He forced the main door, went through the long hall, and then opened the door of the kitchen.

(demonstrative adverb) then, at the time


net

From ne (“they”) + -t (nominative plural). Compare Estonian need.

(now dialectal, demonstrative) Alternative form of ne.


naṃ (accusative singular)
ne (accusative plural)
nassa (dative singular)
nesaṃ (dative plural)
nassa (genitive singular)
nesaṃ (genitive plural)
naṃ (accusative singular)
naṃ (accusative singular)
nassa (dative singular)
nassa (genitive singular)


naṃ (accusative singular)
ne (accusative plural)
nassa (dative singular)
nesaṃ (dative plural)
nassa (genitive singular)
nesaṃ (genitive plural)
naṃ (accusative singular)
nassa (dative singular)
nassa (genitive singular)


iso

From Old Galician-Portuguese isso, from Latin ipsum, neuter of ipse. Compare Portuguese isso, Spanish eso.

(demonstrative) that (neuter singular of ese)


esse

essa (feminine)
esses (masculine plural)
essas (feminine plural)
isso (neuter)

From Old Galician-Portuguese esse, from Latin ipse (“himself”).

Esse é o segredo para vencer.

that (that one); this (this one) (indicates something already mentioned or understood from context)


den

From Old Norse þann, the accusative form of sá, from Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *só (“this, that”).


den

head

den m or f (neuter singular det, plural dei)

From Old Norse þann, þenn, masculine accusative singular of sá, from Proto-Germanic *sa, from Proto-Indo-European *só.

Eg vil ha den bilen.


den

Eg vil ha den.


dier

De verdachte heeft zich samen met een vriend, haar dochter en dier vriend schuldig gemaakt aan de moord op haar echtgenoot … (from a verdict of the Court of Justice at 's-Gravenhage, 2011 http://jure.nl/bq6330)

The accused (woman) is guilty of having murdered her husband in cooperation with a friend, her daughter and the latter's friend …

(demonstrative) her, their, the latter's (genitive feminine singular and genitive plural of die).


panna

pakku (plural)
panna (absolutive singular)
pakku (absolutive plural)
passuma (ergative singular)
pakkua (ergative plural)
passumunnga (allative singular)
pakkununnga (allative plural)
passumannga (ablative singular)
pakkunannga (ablative plural)
passumuuna (prosecutive singular)
pakkunuuna (plural prosecutive)
passumani (locative singular)
pakkunani (locative plural)
passuminnga (instrumental singular)
pakkuninnga (instrumental plural)
passumatut (equative singular)
pakkunatut (equative plural)

up distal absolutive; that up a long distance/in the east, he/she/it up there/in the east.


entonces

Inherited from Old Spanish entonce, entonces, from Latin in + *tunce, the latter an archaic form of tunc (“then”). Compare Portuguese então and Romanian atunci.

para entonces

by then, by this time, by that time, by which time, by now

Desde entonces, siempre he tenido cuidado.

Entonces, el ladrón se fue.

(demonstrative) then, next, thereupon, at that time, at that point


det

From Old Swedish þæt, dhet‚ from Old Norse þat, from Proto-Germanic *þat, from Proto-Indo-European *tod, nominative and accusative singular neuter of *só.


lo

head

lo (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling لوۡ)


ὁ

ho (romanization)
hē (romanization)
tó (romanization)
ὁ (masculine nominative singular)
ἡ (feminine nominative singular)
τό (neuter nominative singular)
τώ (dual masculine nominative)
τώ (dual feminine nominative)
τώ (dual neuter nominative)
οἱ (masculine nominative plural)
αἱ (feminine nominative plural)
τᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
τῆς (feminine genitive singular)
τοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
τοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
τοῖν (dual feminine genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
τῶν (genitive masculine plural)
τῶν (feminine genitive plural)
τῶν (genitive neuter plural)
τῷ (dative masculine singular)
τῇ (dative feminine singular)
τῷ (dative neuter singular)
τοῖν (dative dual masculine)
τοῖν (dative dual feminine)
τοῖν (dative dual neuter)
τοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ταῖς (dative feminine plural)
τοῖς (dative neuter plural)
τόν (accusative masculine singular)
τήν (accusative feminine singular)
τό (accusative neuter singular)
τώ (accusative dual masculine)
τώ (accusative dual feminine)
τώ (accusative dual neuter)
τούς (accusative masculine plural)
τᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
τᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ὁ (masculine nominative singular)
ἡ (feminine nominative singular)
τό (neuter nominative singular)
τώ (dual masculine nominative)
τώ (dual feminine nominative)
τᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
τώ (dual neuter nominative)
οἱ (masculine nominative plural)
τοί (masculine nominative plural)
αἱ (feminine nominative plural)
ταί (feminine nominative plural)
τᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
τοῖο (genitive masculine singular)
τῆς (feminine genitive singular)
τοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
τοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
τοῖιν (dual genitive masculine)
τοῖιν (dual feminine genitive)
τοῖιν (dual genitive neuter)
τῶν (genitive masculine plural)
τῶν (feminine genitive plural)
τᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
τῶν (genitive neuter plural)
τῷ (dative masculine singular)
τῇ (dative feminine singular)
τῷ (dative neuter singular)
τοῖιν (dative dual masculine)
τοῖιν (dative dual feminine)
τοῖιν (dative dual neuter)
τοῖς (dative masculine plural)
τοῖσι (dative masculine plural)
τοῖσιν (dative masculine plural)
toîs (dative masculine plural)
toîsi (dative masculine plural)
toîsin (dative masculine plural)
τῇς (dative feminine plural)
τῇσι (dative feminine plural)
τῇσιν (dative feminine plural)
têis (dative feminine plural)
têisi (dative feminine plural)
têisin (dative feminine plural)
τοῖς (dative neuter plural)
τοῖσι (dative neuter plural)
τοῖσιν (dative neuter plural)
toîs (dative neuter plural)
toîsi (dative neuter plural)
toîsin (dative neuter plural)
τόν (accusative masculine singular)
τήν (accusative feminine singular)
τό (accusative neuter singular)
τώ (accusative dual masculine)
τώ (accusative dual feminine)
τᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
τώ (accusative dual neuter)
τούς (accusative masculine plural)
τᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
τᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ὁ (masculine nominative singular)
ᾱ̔ (feminine nominative singular)
τό (neuter nominative singular)
τώ (dual masculine nominative)
τᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
τώ (dual neuter nominative)
τοὶ (masculine nominative plural)
ταὶ (feminine nominative plural)
τᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
τῶ (genitive masculine singular)
τᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
τῶ (genitive neuter singular)
τοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ταῖν (dual feminine genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
τῶν (genitive masculine plural)
τᾶν (feminine genitive plural)
τῶν (genitive neuter plural)
τῷ (dative masculine singular)
τᾷ (dative feminine singular)
τῷ (dative neuter singular)
τοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ταῖν (dative dual feminine)
τοῖν (dative dual neuter)
τοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ταῖς (dative feminine plural)
τοῖς (dative neuter plural)
τόν (accusative masculine singular)
τᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
τό (accusative neuter singular)
τώ (accusative dual masculine)
τᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
τώ (accusative dual neuter)
τώς (accusative masculine plural)
τᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
τᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)

grc-adecl

First and second declension of ὁ, ἡ, τό (Attic, Koine)

First and second declension of ὁ, ἡ, τό (Epic)

τοῖς, τοῖσι(ν)

τῇς, τῇσι(ν)

First and second declension of ὁ, ἁ, τό (Laconian, Doric)

Greek: ο (o)

Tsakonian: ο (o)

From Proto-Hellenic *ho *hā *tó, from Proto-Indo-European *só *séh₂ *tód. There are many cognates, including Sanskrit स (sá), सा (sā́) तद् (tád), Old Church Slavonic тъ (tŭ), та (ta), то (to), and Old English sē, sēo, þæt (English the, that).

never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations

indefinite relative used in indirect questions


le

head

le (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling لےۡ)

that, this (agr: dist fem / dist non-nom masc)


þe

desctree

Middle English: þe, the, thi, thy, þᵉ, þi, þy
English: the
Fingallian: tha
Scots: the
Yola: a

From earlier sē, through influence of the þ- forms.

(demonstrative) the, he: late variant of se


ita

Borrowed from English that, Russian тот (tot), та (ta), то (to), Latin iste. Formed after ica (“this”).

Ita esas plu forta, ma ica plu bela.

That person is stronger, but this person is prettier.


ita

Ita kamizo esas verda.


tämä

From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. The older monosyllabic root *tä- (*nä- for plural) is only preserved in (most) inflected forms, while the nominative and (singular) genitive forms have been extended with *-ma.

Mikä tämä on?

Tätä tehdessä ei kyllä tule syötyä.

While doing this you don't really get to eat.

Tämä oli mukava kuulla.

This was nice to hear. (in this usage in particular, sometimes "that" is a more fluent equivalent)

vaimon serkku ja tämän veli

wife's cousin and their [that cousin's] brother

Tämän tulet vielä joskus kuulemaan, joten korva tarkkana...

You will hear this again one day, so listen closely...


tämä

tämä (nominative singular)
nämäd (nominative plural)
nämä (nominative plural)
tämä (genitive singular)
näije (genitive plural)
nädʹdʹe (genitive plural)
tämä (accusative singular)
näijed (accusative plural)
nädʹdʹed (accusative plural)
tätä (partitive singular)
näite (partitive plural)
tämmä (illative singular)
tämäse (illative singular)
näise (illative plural)
näijese (illative plural)
tämäz (inessive singular)
näiz (inessive plural)
tämässe (elative singular)
näisse (elative plural)
täle (allative singular)
tälle (allative singular)
näile (allative plural)
näille (allative plural)
tälle (adessive singular)
näille (adessive plural)
tälte (ablative singular)
näilte (ablative plural)
tämässi (singular translative)
näissi (plural translative)

From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä.


tuo

From Proto-Finnic *too, from Proto-Uralic *to. Cognates include Erzya тона (tona), Hungarian tova.

Tuo on saari.

Tuo haluaa syödä jäätelöä.

Tuo oli ikävästi sanottu.

Onko tuossa mitä juuri sanoit mitään perää?

Does [that] what you just said make any sense?

Eiköhän tuo jo riitä.

(demonstrative) that (over there) (when the speaker points at the thing or person, either physically or mentally; compare se, see usage notes)


such

From Middle English such, swuch, swich, swilch, swulch, from Old English swelċ, from Proto-West Germanic *swalīk, from Proto-Germanic *swalīkaz (“so formed, so like”), equivalent to so + like. Cognate with Scots swilk, sic, sik (“such”), Saterland Frisian suk (“such”), West Frisian suk, sok (“such”), Dutch zulk (“such”), Low German sölk, sulk, sülk, suk (“such”), German solch (“such”), Danish slig (“like that, such”), Swedish slik (“such”), Icelandic slíkur (“such”). More at so, like.

inh

I’ve never seen such clouds in the sky before.  Such is life

An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the way real kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine.

2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly)

(demonstrative) Like this, that, these, those; used to make a comparison with something implied by context.


pala

Watingku pala tii tjikini.


need

From Proto-Finnic *nek (the nominative plural ending has been replaced with the standard ending -d), from Proto-Uralic *ne.


tas

šis (proximal)
tas (masculine nominative singular)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, from Proto-Indo-European *to- (“that”), part of the paradigm of *só, *séh₂, *tód (“this, that”).
Cognates include Lithuanian tàs, Old Prussian stas (< *sa + *tas), Sudovian tas, Old Church Slavonic тъ (tŭ), Ukrainian and Russian тот (tot), Bulgarian тъй (tǎj), Czech and Polish ten, Sanskrit तद् (tad), Ancient Greek τό (tó), Latin iste (< *is-te, with te from *to-).

kur ir tas zirgs?

kur ir tā vista?

kur ir tas vecais koks?

to dienu es ļoti labi atceros

tai vietā mēs esam jau bijuši

ko tu lasi tajās jaunajās grāmatās?

what are you reading in those new books?

tas ir zirgs

tā ir vista

tas ir mans tēvs

tā ir mana māte

tie ir mani bērni

tās ir manas meitas


tas

head

tas (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling تس)

From Sanskrit त (ta, “base of nom.sg.n., all obl.sg and all pl. forms of pron. and pronom. adj”).


pronombre demostrativo

es-noun

pronombre demostrativo m (plural pronombres demostrativos)

demonstrative pronoun
demonstrative pronoun


tai

Derived from an unattested neuter form *ta, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, taˀ, ta (“that”); see tas for more. Evidence for a Common Baltic neuter form *ta (matching Proto-Slavic *to) can be observed in Old Prussian stas, sta(i), sta and the Latvian particle ta-. The suffix -aĩ is apparently formed by analogy with kai (“when, while”); see this entry for more.

der

Taĩ įdomù

Kàs taĩ yrà?

(demonstrative) that (refers to an object or idea understood by both parties)

Taĩ, kàs išlieka

Gal jaũ laĩkas darýti taĩ, kàs patiñka mán.

Perhaps it's time I did what I like for once.

(demonstrative) that, what (the first element of a relative clause, may be omitted)


ez

ez (nominative singular)
ezek (nominative plural)
ezt (accusative singular)
ezeket (accusative plural)
ennek (dative singular)
ezeknek (dative plural)
ezzel (instrumental singular)
ezekkel (instrumental plural)
ezért (causal-final singular)
ezekért (causal-final plural)
ezzé (singular translative)
ezekké (plural translative)
eddig (singular terminative)
ezekig (plural terminative)
ekként (essive-formal singular)
ezekként (essive-formal plural)
ebben (inessive singular)
ezekben (inessive plural)
ezen (singular superessive)
ezeken (plural superessive)
ennél (adessive singular)
ezeknél (adessive plural)
ebbe (illative singular)
ezekbe (illative plural)
erre (singular sublative)
ezekre (plural sublative)
ehhez (allative singular)
ezekhez (allative plural)
ebből (elative singular)
ezekből (elative plural)
erről (delative singular)
ezekről (delative plural)
ettől (ablative singular)
ezektől (ablative plural)
ezé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ezeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ezéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ezekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

From Proto-Uralic *e- (“this”). Cognates include Finnish että, Estonian et, Erzya эте (eťe).

Ez a ház nagyon szép.

Ezzel a lemezzel nem tudok mit kezdeni.

(used before a noun phrase with a definite article, gets the case of the noun phrase) this

ez ügyben (equivalent to ebben az ügyben)

ez esetben (equivalent to ebben az esetben)

ez évben (equivalent to ebben az évben)

az ez évi díjak

ez alkalommal

ez idő szerint

ez idő tájt

ez idáig

(archaic, otherwise only in certain fixed phrases beginning with a vowel, as a counterpart of e, followed by no article) this


iste

la-det

iste (feminine ista, neuter istud); demonstrative pronoun (pronominal)

ista (feminine)
istud (neuter)
iste (masculine nominative singular)
ista (feminine nominative singular)
istud (neuter nominative singular)
istī (masculine nominative plural)
istae (feminine nominative plural)
ista (neuter nominative plural)
istī̆us (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
istōrum (genitive masculine plural)
istārum (feminine genitive plural)
istōrum (genitive neuter plural)
istī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
istīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
istum (accusative masculine singular)
istam (accusative feminine singular)
istud (accusative neuter singular)
istōs (accusative masculine plural)
istās (accusative feminine plural)
ista (accusative neuter plural)
istō (ablative masculine singular)
istā (ablative feminine singular)
istō (ablative neuter singular)
istīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: ăst

Italo-Romance:

Italian: esto, 'sto ⇒ stesso

Neapolitan: stu ⇒ stesso

Sicilian: stu

Padanian:

Ligurian: sto

Lombard: sto

Piedmontese: st, ist, sto

Venetian: sto

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: est

desc

Franco-Provençal: sti (Forez), stu (Val Terbi), stú (Naisey) ⇒ stù sì, stù kyì (Naisey)

Old French: ist, es (early; last attested 11th c.)

Gascon: este

Old Occitan: est, esto, sto

Provençal: este, esto

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: esti

Mirandese: este

Mozarabic: שת (št)

Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]

Galician: este, iste

Portuguese: este

Spanish: este

Insular Romance

Sardinian: iste, istu

From Proto-Italic *esto, from Proto-Indo-European *só, with only the second part declining.
Cognate with Lepontic 𐌉𐌑𐌏𐌔 (iśos) and Albanian ashtu. See also tum, tam.

… Et suprā caput adstitit: “Hunc ego Dītī

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.702-703

And [Iris] placed herself just above [Dido’s] head: “Having been ordered [to do so], I am bringing this [lock of hair as] a sacred offering to Dis, and I release [your spirit] from that body [which was yours].”
(See: Dis Pater.)

sacrum iussa ferō, tēque istō corpore solvō.”

(determiner) that (near you); those (in the plural)

(pronoun) that one (near you); that (thing); those ones (in the plural); those (things); he, she, it


ille

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: ăl, ăla, aia, ăia, alea, ăluia, ăleia, ălora (regional)

Italo-Romance:

Central Italian: illi (M.PL)

Old Neapolitan: illo (Salentino)

Sicilian: iḍḍu

Padanian:

Ligurian: lò (Pigna)

Piedmontese: lò

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: le, la, els (last attested 13th c.)

Old Occitan: lo

Occitan: le (Toulouse)

Ibero-Romance:

Spanish: lo

Insular Romance:

Old Sardinian: illu

From Old Latin olle (“he, that”) (also ollus, olla), from Proto-Italic *olnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ol-no-s or *h₂l̥-no-s, from *h₂el- (“beyond, other”). Cognate with Latin uls (“beyond”), alius (“other”), and alter (“the other”); Umbrian ulu (“to that place”), Old Church Slavonic лани (lani, “last year”, literally “in that (year)”).
Initial i- from o- has no parallel case and may be owing to contamination from is, iste or due to the palatalizing effect of l exilis.

cog

ille regit dictīs animōs et pectora mulcet

that [man], by having spoken, guides [their] minds and soothes [their] hearts

4th century, St Jerome, Vulgate, Tobit 3:24

at that time the prayers of them both were heard in the sight of the glory of the most high God

in illo tempore exauditae sunt preces amborum in conspectu gloriae summi Dei


ille

desc

Aragonese: el, er, ell, ella, era, els, ers, ells, ellas, eras

Aromanian: el, ea, elj, eali, lui, ljei, lor, ãlj, li, lã, ãl, u

Asturian: él~elli, ella, ello, ellos, elles, ellas

Catalan: ell, ella, ells, elles, llur

Dalmatian: jal, jala, jali, jale, louro

Franco-Provençal: el, elli, il, elles, lui, lei, lor, li

Old French: il (M.SG/PL), ele, lei, li, lui, lor, eus

French: il, elle, ils, elles, lui, leur, eux, lei (dialectal, Burgundy, Normandy)

Louisiana French : alle

Norman: il (M.SG/PL), alle, lei, li, leux

Friulian: lui, jê, lôr

Istriot: el, gila, luri

Italian: egli, ella, lui, lei, loro, lo, la, li, le

Ladin: ëi, i

Megleno-Romanian: iel, ieľ

Neapolitan: lloro, llo/'o, lla, 'a, lle/'e

Galician: el, ela, eles, elas

Occitan: el, ela, eles, elas

Portuguese: ele, ela, eles, elas, o, a, os, as, lhe, lhes, lo, la, los, las, no, na, nos, nas

Romanian: el, ea, ei, ele, lui, ei, lor, îi, le, îl, o

Romansch: el, ella, els, ellas, lur

Sicilian: iḍḍu, iḍḍa, iḍḍi

Spanish: él, ella, ello, ellos, ellas, lo, la, los, las, le, les

Venetian: eło/elo, eła, ełe, łorec, łori

that one; that (thing); those ones (in the plural); those (things); he, she, it

At ille dixit eis: satis est.

(Late Latin) he, she, it (third-person personal pronoun)


este

esta (feminine)
estes (masculine plural)
estas (feminine plural)
isto (neuter)

From Old Galician-Portuguese este (displacing collateral form aqueste), from Latin iste.

this one (indicates something or someone nearby)

this one (indicates something or someone about to be mentioned)

(of a unit of time) this (which is current)


este

head

este m sg (demonstrative, feminine esta, neuter esto, feminine plural estas, masculine plural estos, neuter plural estos)

esta (feminine)
esto (neuter)
estas (feminine plural)
estos (masculine plural)
estos (neuter plural)


ibe

Me kredas ke ilu pozis lo ibe.

(demonstrative adverb) there, in that place


esto

it-det

esto (feminine esta, masculine plural esti, feminine plural este)

esta (feminine)
esti (masculine plural)
este (feminine plural)


jener

jener (masculine nominative)
jene (feminine nominative)
jenes (neuter nominative)
jene (nominative plural)
jenes (genitive masculine)
jener (feminine genitive)
jenes (genitive neuter)
jener (genitive plural)
jenem (dative masculine)
jener (dative feminine)
jenem (dative neuter)
jenen (dative plural)
jenen (accusative masculine)
jene (accusative feminine)
jenes (accusative neuter)
jene (accusative plural)

From Middle High German jener, from Old High German jenēr, from Proto-West Germanic *jain, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz.


ici

Ici libri es tre bon!


ici

Ici gustas tre bon!


это

table э́то (canonical)
éto (romanization)
э́то (nominative singular)
э́того (genitive singular)
э́тому (dative singular)
э́то (accusative singular)
э́тим (instrumental singular)
э́том (prepositional singular)

Э́то сто́ит пятьсо́т рубле́й, а вот э́то сто́ит семьсо́т.
Éto stóit pjatʹsót rubléj, a vot éto stóit semʹsót.
This costs five hundred roubles, and this costs seven hundred.

Translated as "this" when indicating something physically proximal to the speaker.

Э́то Вене́ра, а вот э́то самолёт.
Éto Venéra, a vot éto samoljót.
That's Venus, and that's a plane.

Translated as "that" when indicating something physically distal to the speaker.

Э́то мои́ рису́нки.
Éto moí risúnki.
These are my drawings.

Usually translated as "these" or "those" when introducing something as a plural.

— Сего́дня я вы́учил де́сять но́вых ру́сских слов. — Э́то отли́чно!
— Sevódnja ja výučil désjatʹ nóvyx rússkix slov. — Éto otlíčno!
— I learnt ten new Russian words today. — That's great!

Usually translated as "that" in a response or reaction context, such as to refer to something just mentioned by someone else.

Не́которые лю́ди говоря́т на не́скольких языка́х. Э́то позволя́ет им ду́мать и ви́деть мир по-дру́гому.
Nékotoryje ljúdi govorját na néskolʹkix jazykáx. Éto pozvoljájet im dúmatʹ i vídetʹ mir po-drúgomu.
Some people can speak several languages. This allows to them to think and see the world differently.

Translated as "this" when referring to the content of a phrase just mentioned by the speaker, depicted as having mental proximity to the speaker.

Не́которые лю́ди говоря́т на не́скольких языка́х, но э́то не зна́чит, что они́ лу́чше други́х.
Nékotoryje ljúdi govorját na néskolʹkix jazykáx, no éto ne znáčit, što oní lúčše drugíx.
Some people can speak several languages, but that doesn't mean they're better than anyone else.

Translated as "that" when referring to the content of a phrase just mentioned by the speaker while attempting to create mental distance between it and the speaker.

demonstrative pronoun
demonstrative pronoun#English

Generic demonstrative pronoun. Translated as "this" or "that" (or their plural forms, "these" or "those"), depending on the context.

Не́которые лю́ди говоря́т на не́скольких языка́х. Э́то позволя́ет им ду́мать и ви́деть мир по-дру́гому. Э́то та́кже мо́жет расши́рить возмо́жности трудоустро́йства.

Some people can speak several languages. This allows to them to think and see the world differently. It can also expand employment opportunities.

Nékotoryje ljúdi govorját na néskolʹkix jazykáx. Éto pozvoljájet im dúmatʹ i vídetʹ mir po-drúgomu. Éto tákže móžet rasšíritʹ vozmóžnosti trudoustrójstva.

Не хо́чется спать, но э́то, наве́рное, помо́жет мне чу́вствовать себя́ лу́чше.

I don't feel like sleeping, but it'll probably help me feel better.

Ne xóčetsja spatʹ, no éto, navérnoje, pomóžet mne čúvstvovatʹ sebjá lúčše.

personal pronoun
personal pronoun#English

Used as a personal pronoun when not referring to a particular noun. Translated as "it".

В смы́сле, э́то мои́ роди́тели, поэ́тому я хочу́ им помо́чь.

I mean, they're my parents, so I want to help them.

V smýsle, éto moí rodíteli, poétomu ja xočú im pomóčʹ.

(nominative only) used as a personal pronoun to indicate that something at the centre of a matter at hand is a certain thing; can be translated as "it" or "he", "she", "they", as appropriate

Со́евое молоко́ — (э́то) напи́ток, полу́ченный из зёрен со́и.
Sójevoje molokó — (éto) napítok, polúčennyj iz zjóren sói.
Soy milk is a drink derived from soybeans.

дли́нное длинное#Russian

тире́ тире#Russian

дефи́с дефис#Russian

Optionally used after a noun to introduce its definition or explanation. In the most formal texts, separated from the noun by an em dash, or (дли́нное) тире́ ((dlínnoje) tirɛ́). In more informal texts, may be separated by a hyphen (дефи́с (defís)), due to typological constraints, or only a space. Often omitted, though usually not when the dash/hyphen is also omitted, to avoid introducing ambiguity.


dit

From Middle Dutch dit, from Old Dutch thit. Cognate with German dies.

Wat is dit?


taj

tȃj (canonical)
та̑ј (Cyrillic)
tȃj (masculine nominative singular)
tȃ (feminine nominative singular)
tȏ (neuter nominative singular)
tȍgā (genitive masculine singular)
tȍg (genitive masculine singular)
tȇ (feminine genitive singular)
tȍgā (genitive neuter singular)
tȍg (genitive neuter singular)
tȍmu (dative masculine singular)
tȍme (dative masculine singular)
tȍm (dative masculine singular)
tȏj (dative feminine singular)
tȍmu (dative neuter singular)
tȍme (dative neuter singular)
tȍm (dative neuter singular)
tȃj (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
tȗ (accusative feminine singular)
tȏ (accusative neuter singular)
tȍgā (accusative animate masculine singular)
tȍg (accusative animate masculine singular)
tȍmu (locative masculine singular)
tȍme (locative masculine singular)
tȍm (locative masculine singular)
tȏj (feminine locative singular)
tȍmu (locative neuter singular)
tȍme (locative neuter singular)
tȍm (locative neuter singular)
tȋm (instrumental masculine singular)
tíme (instrumental masculine singular)
tȏm (feminine instrumental singular)
tȋm (instrumental neuter singular)
tíme (instrumental neuter singular)
tȋ (masculine nominative plural)
tȇ (feminine nominative plural)
tȃ (neuter nominative plural)
tȋh (genitive masculine plural)
tȋh (feminine genitive plural)
tȋh (genitive neuter plural)
tȉm (dative masculine plural)
tȉm (dative feminine plural)
tȉm (dative neuter plural)
tȇ (accusative masculine plural)
tȇ (accusative feminine plural)
tȃ (accusative neuter plural)
tȋm (locative masculine plural)
tȋm (feminine locative plural)
tȋm (locative neuter plural)
tȉm (instrumental masculine plural)
tȉm (feminine instrumental plural)
tȉm (instrumental neuter plural)

(medial demonstrative) that (one), the aforementioned (one)


ipse

la-det

ipse (feminine ipsa, neuter ipsum); demonstrative pronoun (pronominal)

ipsa (feminine)
ipsum (neuter)
ipse (masculine nominative singular)
ipsa (feminine nominative singular)
ipsum (neuter nominative singular)
ipsī (masculine nominative plural)
ipsae (feminine nominative plural)
ipsa (neuter nominative plural)
ipsī̆us (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ipsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ipsārum (feminine genitive plural)
ipsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ipsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ipsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ipsum (accusative masculine singular)
ipsam (accusative feminine singular)
ipsum (accusative neuter singular)
ipsōs (accusative masculine plural)
ipsās (accusative feminine plural)
ipsa (accusative neuter plural)
ipsō (ablative masculine singular)
ipsā (ablative feminine singular)
ipsō (ablative neuter singular)
ipsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Aragonese: ixe, ixa

Aromanian: nãs, nãsã, is, isã

Catalan: eixe, eixa, eixos, eixes

Eastern or Balearic: es, sa, es, ses

desc

Galician: ese, esa, iso, eses, esas, eis

Gascon: ishe, isha

Italian: esso, essa, essi, esse ⇒ stesso, stessa

Old Franco-Provençal: eis, eissament

Franco-Provençal: pas n'eis (Terres Froides)

Old French: es, esse, is, en esse de

French: en esse de (regional, Eastern France)

Lorrain: èche de

Occitan: eis, eissa

Piedmontese: ës, s, së, is

Portuguese: esse, essa, isso, esses, essas

Romanian: îns, însă, însăși, însele, însuși, înșiși

Sardinian: issu; su

Spanish: ese, esa, eso, esos, esas

From Proto-Italic *e(s)peso, a compound pronoun whose -p- is of difficult-to-trace origin. See the Proto-Italic entry for more.
The p is traditionally explained as as follows. In Old Latin when both parts were inflected, an epenthetic consonant p was inserted in the form *eum-sum, yielding eum-p-sum. From these accusative forms the stems -pso and -psā were extracted and adapted to the nominative forms, thus ipsus and eapsa. Ultimately the paradigm was assimilated to that of iste, ille, with only later in the history of Latin neuter ipsum becoming ipsud.
De Vaan argues that the -p- need not necessarily be epenthetic, but instead it may be the particle -pe.

cōpiaque ipsa nocet

and the very abundance [of choices] hurts

(emphatic) himself, herself, itself, the very, the actual

Ūnam, quae Lyciōs fīdumque vehēbat Orontēn,
ipsius ante oculōs, ingēns ā vertice pontus
in puppim ferit ….
One [ship], which was carrying the faithful Orontes and [his] Lycians – [and it happened] before the eyes of [Aeneas] himself – a huge wave [descending] from high above smashes upon [its] stern ….

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.113–115

specific reference to the chief, the leader, the one, etc., used to distinguish the principal person from the subordinates

for one's part, for his part, for her part

alone, by oneself, by one's own accord, of one's own nature

nunc ipsum

tum ipsum

exactly, precisely, just (with a numeral or for contrast)


се

From Proto-Mordvinic *śe, from Proto-Uralic *śe (“it”). Cognates include Moksha ся (śa), Finnish se, Estonian see.

седе мейле

Чокшне се чиста ю̂втызе сонъ сынянстъ: уйдянокъ тона ю̂новъ.

1821, Novum Testamentum Mordvinice litt. cyrill., page 92

That day when evening came, he said to his disciples, “Let us go over to the other side.”

Čokšńe śe čista jûvtiźe son sińanst: ujďanok tona jûnov.


şu

that, the (thing) being indicated (at a distance from the speaker, or previously mentioned, or at another time).


этот

head

э́тот • (étot) m (demonstrative, feminine э́та, neuter э́то, plural э́ти)

table э́тот (canonical)
étot (romanization)
э́та (feminine)
э́то (neuter)
э́ти (plural)

From тотъ (tot), with the expressive prefix э- (e-) (from Proto-Indo-European *éy), winning over сей (sej) in the 19th century. Compare Sanskrit एतद् (etad).

Э́та моде́ль сто́ит пятьсо́т рубле́й, а вот э́та моде́ль сто́ит семьсо́т.

This model costs five hundred roubles, and this model costs seven hundred.

Éta modɛ́lʹ stóit pjatʹsót rubléj, a vot éta modɛ́lʹ stóit semʹsót.

Э́тот я́ркий объе́кт - Вене́ра, а вот э́тот мига́ющий свет - самолёт.
Étot járkij obʺjékt - Venéra, a vot étot migájuščij svet - samoljót.
That bright object is Venus, and that flashing light is a plane.

May be used to indicate something physically or mentally distal to the speaker and translated as "that"/"those".

Я сде́лал э́ти рису́нки вчера́.
Ja sdélal éti risúnki včerá.
I made these drawings yesterday.

Вы должны́ неме́дленно поки́нуть э́тот райо́н.
Vy dolžný nemédlenno pokínutʹ étot rajón.
You have to leave the area immediately.

May be translated as "the" when "the" is implied to mean "this", essentially taking on some of the role of the English definite article, in this case avoiding ambiguity over which region.

demonstrative determiner
demonstrative determiner#English

definite article
definite article#English

Mostly proximal demonstrative determiner. Usually translated as "this"/"these", but can occasionally be translated as "that"/"those" and, in some cases, the English definite article, "the".


этот

table э́тот (canonical)
étot (romanization)
э́та (feminine)
э́то (neuter)
э́ти (plural)
э́тот (masculine nominative)
э́то (neuter nominative)
э́та (feminine nominative)
э́ти (nominative plural)
э́того (genitive masculine neuter)
э́той (feminine genitive)
э́тих (genitive plural)
э́тому (dative masculine neuter)
э́той (dative feminine)
э́тим (dative plural)
э́того (accusative animate masculine)
э́то (accusative neuter)
э́ту (accusative feminine)
э́тих (accusative animate plural)
э́тот (accusative inanimate masculine)
э́ти (accusative inanimate plural)
э́тим (instrumental masculine neuter)
э́той (feminine instrumental)
э́тою (feminine instrumental)
э́тими (instrumental plural)
э́том (masculine neuter prepositional)
э́той (feminine prepositional)
э́тих (plural prepositional)

Э́та моде́ль сто́ит пятьсо́т рубле́й, а вот э́та сто́ит семьсо́т.
Éta modɛ́lʹ stóit pjatʹsót rubléj, a vot éta stóit semʹsót.
This model costs five hundred roubles, and this one costs seven hundred.
(Translated as "this one" / "these (ones)" when indicating something physically or mentally proximal to the speaker.)

Э́тот я́ркий объе́кт - Вене́ра, а вот э́тот - Си́риус.
Étot járkij obʺjékt - Venéra, a vot étot - Sírius.
That bright object is Venus, and that one is Sirius.
(Translated as "that one" / "those (ones)" when indicating something physically or mentally distal to the speaker.)

Мне нра́вятся мно́гие её рису́нки, а вот э́ти - не о́чень.

I like many of her drawings, but these (ones) not so much.

Mne nrávjatsja mnógije jejó risúnki, a vot éti - ne óčenʹ.


эти

inflection of э́тот (étot):
nominative plural

inflection of э́тот (étot):
inanimate accusative plural


этого

inflection of э́тот (étot):
masculine/neuter genitive singular

inflection of э́тот (étot):
masculine animate accusative singular


hau

hau (absolutive singular)
hauek (absolutive plural)
hori (absolutive singular)
horiek (absolutive plural)
hura (absolutive singular third-person)
haiek (absolutive third-person)
honek (ergative singular)
hauek (ergative plural)
horrek (ergative singular)
horiek (ergative plural)
hark (ergative singular third-person)
haiek (ergative third-person)
honi (dative singular)
hauei (dative plural)
horri (dative singular)
horiei (dative plural)
hari (dative singular third-person)
haiei (dative third-person)
honen (genitive singular)
hauen (genitive plural)
horren (genitive singular)
horien (genitive plural)
haren (genitive singular third-person)
haien (genitive third-person)
honekin (comitative singular)
hauekin (comitative plural)
horrekin (comitative singular)
horiekin (comitative plural)
harekin (comitative singular third-person)
haiekin (comitative third-person)
honegatik (causative singular)
honengatik (causative singular)
hauegatik (causative plural)
hauengatik (causative plural)
horregatik (causative singular)
horrengatik (causative singular)
horiegatik (causative plural)
horiengatik (causative plural)
haregatik (causative singular third-person)
harengatik (causative singular third-person)
hargatik (causative singular third-person)
haiegatik (causative third-person)
haiengatik (causative third-person)
honentzat (benefactive singular)
honendako (benefactive singular)
hauentzat (benefactive plural)
hauendako (benefactive plural)
horrentzat (benefactive singular)
horrendako (benefactive singular)
horientzat (benefactive plural)
horiendako (benefactive plural)
harentzat (benefactive singular third-person)
harendako (benefactive singular third-person)
haientzat (benefactive third-person)
haiendako (benefactive third-person)
honetaz (instrumental singular)
honezaz (instrumental singular)
honez (instrumental singular)
hauetaz (instrumental plural)
hauezaz (instrumental plural)
hauez (instrumental plural)
horretaz (instrumental singular)
horrezaz (instrumental singular)
horrez (instrumental singular)
horietaz (instrumental plural)
horiezaz (instrumental plural)
horiez (instrumental plural)
hartaz (instrumental singular third-person)
harez (instrumental singular third-person)
haietaz (instrumental third-person)
haiezaz (instrumental third-person)
haiez (instrumental third-person)
honengan (animate inessive singular)
honen baitan (animate inessive singular)
hauengan (animate inessive plural)
hauen baitan (animate inessive plural)
horrengan (animate inessive singular)
horren baitan (animate inessive singular)
horiengan (animate inessive plural)
horien baitan (animate inessive plural)
harengan (animate inessive singular third-person)
haren baitan (animate inessive singular third-person)
haiengan (animate inessive third-person)
haien baitan (animate inessive third-person)
honetan (inanimate inessive singular)
hauetan (inanimate inessive plural)
horretan (inanimate inessive singular)
horietan (inanimate inessive plural)
hartan (inanimate inessive singular third-person)
haietan (inanimate inessive third-person)
honetako (inanimate locative singular)
hauetako (inanimate locative plural)
horretako (inanimate locative singular)
horietako (inanimate locative plural)
hartako (inanimate locative singular third-person)
haietako (inanimate locative third-person)
honengana (allative animate singular)
honenganat (allative animate singular)
hauengana (allative animate plural)
hauenganat (allative animate plural)
horrengana (allative animate singular)
horrenganat (allative animate singular)
horiengana (allative animate plural)
horienganat (allative animate plural)
harengana (allative animate singular third-person)
harenganat (allative animate singular third-person)
haren baitara (allative animate singular third-person)
haren baitarat (allative animate singular third-person)
haiengana (allative animate third-person)
haienganat (allative animate third-person)
haien baitara (allative animate third-person)
haien baitarat (allative animate third-person)
honetara (allative inanimate singular)
honetarat (allative inanimate singular)
hauetara (allative inanimate plural)
hauetarat (allative inanimate plural)
horretara (allative inanimate singular)
horretarat (allative inanimate singular)
horietara (allative inanimate plural)
horietarat (allative inanimate plural)
hartara (allative inanimate singular third-person)
hartarat (allative inanimate singular third-person)
haietara (allative inanimate third-person)
haietarat (allative inanimate third-person)
honenganaino (animate singular terminative)
hauenganaino (animate plural terminative)
horrenganaino (animate singular terminative)
horienganaino (animate plural terminative)
harenganaino (animate singular terminative third-person)
haren baitaraino (animate singular terminative third-person)
haienganaino (animate terminative third-person)
haien baitaraino (animate terminative third-person)
honetaraino (inanimate singular terminative)
hauetaraino (inanimate plural terminative)
horretaraino (inanimate singular terminative)
horietaraino (inanimate plural terminative)
hartaraino (inanimate singular terminative third-person)
haietaraino (inanimate terminative third-person)
honenganantz (animate directive singular)
hauenganantz (animate directive plural)
horrenganantz (animate directive singular)
horienganantz (animate directive plural)
harenganantz (animate directive singular third-person)
haienganantz (animate directive third-person)
honetarantz (directive inanimate singular)
hauetarantz (directive inanimate plural)
horretarantz (directive inanimate singular)
horietarantz (directive inanimate plural)
hartarantz (directive inanimate singular third-person)
haietarantz (directive inanimate third-person)
honenganako (animate destinative singular)
hauenganako (animate destinative plural)
horrenganako (animate destinative singular)
horienganako (animate destinative plural)
harenganako (animate destinative singular third-person)
haienganako (animate destinative third-person)
honeterako (destinative inanimate singular)
hauetarako (destinative inanimate plural)
horretarako (destinative inanimate singular)
horietarako (destinative inanimate plural)
hartarako (destinative inanimate singular third-person)
haietarako (destinative inanimate third-person)
honenganik (ablative animate singular)
honengandik (ablative animate singular)
hauenganik (ablative animate plural)
hauengandik (ablative animate plural)
horrenganik (ablative animate singular)
horrengandik (ablative animate singular)
horienganik (ablative animate plural)
horiengandik (ablative animate plural)
harenganik (ablative animate singular third-person)
harengandik (ablative animate singular third-person)
haren baitatik (ablative animate singular third-person)
haren baitarik (ablative animate singular third-person)
haienganik (ablative animate third-person)
haiengandik (ablative animate third-person)
haien baitatik (ablative animate third-person)
haien baitarik (ablative animate third-person)
honetatik (ablative inanimate singular)
honetarik (ablative inanimate singular)
hauetatik (ablative inanimate plural)
hauetarik (ablative inanimate plural)
horretatik (ablative inanimate singular)
horretarik (ablative inanimate singular)
horietatik (ablative inanimate plural)
horietarik (ablative inanimate plural)
hartatik (ablative inanimate singular third-person)
hartarik (ablative inanimate singular third-person)
haietatik (ablative inanimate third-person)
haietarik (ablative inanimate third-person)
hauxe (absolutive singular)
hauexek (absolutive plural)
horixe (absolutive singular)
horiexek (absolutive plural)
huraxe (absolutive singular third-person)
haiexek (absolutive third-person)
honexek (ergative singular)
hauexek (ergative plural)
horrexek (ergative singular)
horiexek (ergative plural)
harexek (ergative singular third-person)
haiexek (ergative third-person)
honixe (dative singular)
honexeri (dative singular)
haueixe (dative plural)
hauexei (dative plural)
horrixe (dative singular)
horrexeri (dative singular)
horieixe (dative plural)
horiexei (dative plural)
harixe (dative singular third-person)
harexeri (dative singular third-person)
haieixe (dative third-person)
haiexei (dative third-person)
honexen (genitive singular)
honetxen (genitive singular)
hauexen (genitive plural)
horrexen (genitive singular)
horretxen (genitive singular)
horiexen (genitive plural)
harexen (genitive singular third-person)
haretxen (genitive singular third-person)
haiexen (genitive third-person)
honexekin (comitative singular)
honetxekin (comitative singular)
hauexekin (comitative plural)
horrexekin (comitative singular)
horretxekin (comitative singular)
horiexekin (comitative plural)
harexekin (comitative singular third-person)
haretxekin (comitative singular third-person)
haiexekin (comitative third-person)

From Proto-Basque *(h)aur. The stem of the inflected forms is *(h)on-.


esti

esti (plural estis, feminine esta, feminine plural estas)

estis (plural)
esta (feminine)
estas (feminine plural)


hinn

hin (feminine)
hitt (neuter)
hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hitt (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hitt (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)

is-decl-adj-base

declension

From Old Norse hinn, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz. Cognate with English yon (“that, that one over there”).

cog

Slái þig einhver á kinnina, skaltu og bjóða hina, og taki einhver yfirhöfn þína, skaltu ekki varna honum að taka kyrtilinn líka.

If someone strikes you on one cheek, turn to him the other also. If someone takes your cloak, do not stop him from taking your tunic.

(demonstrative) other, the other, the other one, the next; that (in conjunction with þessi (“this, that”))


hinn

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of hinn

Icelandic: hinn

Faroese: hin

Norwegian Nynorsk: hin

Old Swedish: hīn

Swedish: hin (obsolete as demonstrative); hin c (“the devil”)

Danish: hin

Norwegian Bokmål: hin

From Proto-Norse *ᚺᛁᚾᚨᛉ (*hinaʀ), possibly irregularily from Proto-Germanic *jainaz (“that over there, yon”), whence also Old English ġeon, Old Frisian jen, jena, Old High German jēner, Gothic 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (jains).


þar

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *þār
Old English: þǣr, þār, þēr
Middle English: ther, there, that, thare, thore
Scots: that, thare, thair, thaire
English: there
Old Frisian: thēr, dēr
Saterland Frisian: deer
West Frisian: der
Old Saxon: thār, thar
Middle Low German: dār
Low German: dor
Old Dutch: thār
Middle Dutch: dâer
Dutch: daar, d'r, er
Limburgish: daer, dao
Old High German: dār
Middle High German: dār, dā
German: dar-, da
Luxembourgish: do

Proto-Norse: ᚦᚨᚱ (þar)
Old Norse: þar, þær
Icelandic: þar
Faroese: har
Norwegian Nynorsk: dar, der
Norwegian Bokmål: der
Old Swedish: þar, þær
Swedish: där, (dialectal) dér, dar
Old Danish: thær
Danish: der

Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐍂 (þar)


sjá

þetta (neuter)
sjá (masculine nominative singular)
þessi (masculine nominative singular)
sjá (feminine nominative singular)
þessi (feminine nominative singular)
þetta (neuter nominative singular)
þenna (accusative masculine singular)
þennan (accusative masculine singular)
þessa (accusative feminine singular)
þetta (accusative neuter singular)
þessum (dative masculine singular)
þeima (dative masculine singular)
þessi (dative feminine singular)
þessu (dative neuter singular)
þvísa (dative neuter singular)
þessa (genitive masculine singular)
þessar (feminine genitive singular)
þessa (genitive neuter singular)
þessir (masculine nominative plural)
þessar (feminine nominative plural)
þessi (neuter nominative plural)
þessa (accusative masculine plural)
þessar (accusative feminine plural)
þessi (accusative neuter plural)
þessum (dative masculine plural)
þeima (dative masculine plural)
þessum (dative feminine plural)
þeima (dative feminine plural)
þessum (dative neuter plural)
þeima (dative neuter plural)
þessa (genitive masculine plural)
þessara (genitive masculine plural)
þessa (feminine genitive plural)
þessara (feminine genitive plural)
þessa (genitive neuter plural)
þessara (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: þessi m or f, þetta n

Faroese: hesin m, henda f, hetta n

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: denne m or f (-nn- from the accusative), dette n, desse pl

Old Swedish: þænni

Swedish: denna c, detta n, dessa pl

Danish: denne c, dette n, disse pl

Norwegian Bokmål: denne c, dette n, disse pl

table
From earlier sási (attested in runic insriptions), originally the normal declension of sá + -si. Cognate with Old English þes (English this), Old High German dese (German diese).

(demonstrative) this, that (referring to both persons and things)


þessi

þessi (feminine)
þetta (neuter)
þessi (masculine nominative singular)
þessi (feminine nominative singular)
þetta (neuter nominative singular)
þennan (accusative masculine singular)
þessa (accusative feminine singular)
þetta (accusative neuter singular)
þessum (dative masculine singular)
þessari (dative feminine singular)
þessu (dative neuter singular)
þessa (genitive masculine singular)
þessarar (feminine genitive singular)
þessa (genitive neuter singular)
þessir (masculine nominative plural)
þessar (feminine nominative plural)
þessi (neuter nominative plural)
þessa (accusative masculine plural)
þessar (accusative feminine plural)
þessi (accusative neuter plural)
þessum (dative masculine plural)
þessum (dative feminine plural)
þessum (dative neuter plural)
þessara (genitive masculine plural)
þessara (feminine genitive plural)
þessara (genitive neuter plural)

is-decl-adj-base

declension

From Old Norse [Term?] *þes-, þessi (neuter plural), sjá (nominative), related to and from the same ultimate origin as the irregular inflection of Old Norse sá, a descendant from the likewise irregularly inflected Proto-Germanic *sa. Cognate with Old English þes and Old High German dese.


kanna

kakku (plural)
kanna (absolutive singular)
kakku (absolutive plural)
katuma (ergative singular)
kakkua (ergative plural)
katumunnga (allative singular)
kakkununnga (allative plural)
katumannga (ablative singular)
kakkunannga (ablative plural)
katumuuna (prosecutive singular)
kakkunuuna (plural prosecutive)
katumani (locative singular)
kakkunani (locative plural)
katuminnga (instrumental singular)
kakkuninnga (instrumental plural)
katumatut (equative singular)
kakkunatut (equative plural)

down medial absolutive; that/he down a medial distance.


hitt

hin (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hitt (neuter nominative singular)
hin (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hitt (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinari (dative feminine singular)
hini (dative feminine singular)
hinum (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hinar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hini (neuter nominative plural)
hinar (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hini (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative plural)
hinna (genitive plural)


hitt

declension

hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hitt (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hitt (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)


тај

тȃј (canonical)
tȃj (romanization)
та̑ј (masculine nominative singular)
та̑ (feminine nominative singular)
то̑ (neuter nominative singular)
то̏га̄ (genitive masculine singular)
то̏г (genitive masculine singular)
те̑ (feminine genitive singular)
то̏га̄ (genitive neuter singular)
то̏г (genitive neuter singular)
то̏му (dative masculine singular)
то̏ме (dative masculine singular)
то̏м (dative masculine singular)
то̑ј (dative feminine singular)
то̏му (dative neuter singular)
то̏ме (dative neuter singular)
то̏м (dative neuter singular)
та̑ј (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ту̑ (accusative feminine singular)
то̑ (accusative neuter singular)
то̏га̄ (accusative animate masculine singular)
то̏г (accusative animate masculine singular)
то̏му (locative masculine singular)
то̏ме (locative masculine singular)
то̏м (locative masculine singular)
то̑ј (feminine locative singular)
то̏му (locative neuter singular)
то̏ме (locative neuter singular)
то̏м (locative neuter singular)
ти̑м (instrumental masculine singular)
ти́ме (instrumental masculine singular)
то̑м (feminine instrumental singular)
ти̑м (instrumental neuter singular)
ти́ме (instrumental neuter singular)
ти̑ (masculine nominative plural)
те̑ (feminine nominative plural)
та̑ (neuter nominative plural)
ти̑х (genitive masculine plural)
ти̑х (feminine genitive plural)
ти̑х (genitive neuter plural)
ти̏м (dative masculine plural)
ти̏м (dative feminine plural)
ти̏м (dative neuter plural)
те̑ (accusative masculine plural)
те̑ (accusative feminine plural)
та̑ (accusative neuter plural)
ти̑м (locative masculine plural)
ти̑м (feminine locative plural)
ти̑м (locative neuter plural)
ти̏м (instrumental masculine plural)
ти̏м (feminine instrumental plural)
ти̏м (instrumental neuter plural)

то̏га̄ / то̏г

то̏га̄ / то̏г

то̏му / то̏ме / то̏м

то̏му / то̏ме / то̏м

та̑ј
то̏га̄ / то̏г

то̏му / то̏ме / то̏м

то̏му / то̏ме / то̏м

ти̑м / ти́ме

ти̑м / ти́ме

(demonstrative) this (one), that (one), the above-mentioned


hin

declension


hin

From Old Norse hinn.
The noun, a noa-name, might have been formed by ellipsis of phrases such as hin håle and hin onde.

(demonstrative, obsolete) other, the other one; that


a

A mellett a ház mellett vártam rá.

I waited for him/her next to that house.

(in reduplicated constructions formed with postpositions) that


a

Foglalja össze, miről szóltak az a heti beszédek és leckék.

Summarize what that week’s sermons and lessons were about.

November 12-én, az a havi frissítőkedden jelenhet meg.

It may be released on November 12th, on the Patch Tuesday of that month.

Kérjük szíves tájékoztatásukat a tekintetben, hogy… (= abban a tekintetben, see az)

We kindly request your information in that [= the] aspect…

amondó vagyok, hogy…

I am of the opinion that…, what/all I can / want to say is that… (literally, “I am that-sayer/-saying…”)

(rare, only in consonant-initial fixed phrases, with zero article) Alternative form of az (“that”).


이것

이것은 탁자야. ― Igeoseun takjaya. ― This is a table.

이것들은 무엇입니까? 프랑스 잡지입니다.

What are these? - They are French magazines.

igeotdeureun mueosimnikka? peurangseu japjiimnida.

어느 것이 그의 집인가요? 이것인가요, 저것인가요?

Which is his house, this one or that one?

eoneu geosi geuui jibin'gayo? igeosin'gayo, jeogeosin'gayo?


ito

Yes, ma me kredas ke ito esas plu bona.

Yes, but I think that that (thing) is better.


idem

la-adj

īdem (feminine eadem, neuter idem); demonstrative pronoun (with m optionally → n in compounds) with an indeclinable portion

īdem (canonical)
eadem (feminine)
idem (neuter)
īdem (masculine nominative singular)
eadem (feminine nominative singular)
idem (neuter nominative singular)
īdem (masculine nominative plural)
eaedem (feminine nominative plural)
eadem (neuter nominative plural)
eiusdem (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ejusdem (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
eōrundem (genitive masculine plural)
eōrumdem (genitive masculine plural)
eundem (genitive masculine plural)
eumdem (genitive masculine plural)
eārundem (feminine genitive plural)
eārumdem (feminine genitive plural)
eōrundem (genitive neuter plural)
eōrumdem (genitive neuter plural)
eundem (genitive neuter plural)
eumdem (genitive neuter plural)
eīdem (dative masculine singular)
e͡idem (dative masculine singular)
ēīdem (dative masculine singular)
eīdem (dative feminine singular)
e͡idem (dative feminine singular)
ēīdem (dative feminine singular)
eaedem (dative feminine singular)
eīdem (dative neuter singular)
e͡idem (dative neuter singular)
ēīdem (dative neuter singular)
eīsdem (dative masculine plural)
iīsdem (dative masculine plural)
īsdem (dative masculine plural)
eīsdem (dative feminine plural)
iīsdem (dative feminine plural)
īsdem (dative feminine plural)
eābusdem (dative feminine plural)
eīsdem (dative neuter plural)
iīsdem (dative neuter plural)
īsdem (dative neuter plural)
eundem (accusative masculine singular)
eumdem (accusative masculine singular)
eandem (accusative feminine singular)
eamdem (accusative feminine singular)
idem (accusative neuter singular)
eōsdem (accusative masculine plural)
eāsdem (accusative feminine plural)
eadem (accusative neuter plural)
eōdem (ablative masculine singular)
eādem (ablative feminine singular)
eōdem (ablative neuter singular)
eīsdem (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iīsdem (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
īsdem (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)

From Proto-Italic *izdim; equivalent to is (“he”) + Proto-Italic *-im (emphatic marker) (whence Sabellic *-om, Oscan 𐌝𐌔𐌝𐌃𐌖𐌌 (ísídum), 𐌄𐌔𐌝𐌃𐌖𐌌 (esídum)), from Proto-Indo-European *im (whence also Old Latin im, em), accusative singular of *éy (so both parts are from the same source). The s was lost and the i lengthened by compensatory lengthening.
When is' ablative cases eōd, eād became eō, eā, idem's ablative true forms eōd-em, eād-em were interpreted as eō-dem, eā-dem. The neuter nominative singular id-em is natural. De verborum significatione gives emem as a form of the later eundem.http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/erudits/Festus/e.htm The new marker -dem then served to create totidem, tantumdem, ibīdem, etc. Compare tam-en with its later doublet: tan-dem (← *tam-dem).

29 bc. Virgil. Georgics, III

“… Eadem mē ad fāta vocāssēs:
īdem ambās ferrō dolor, atque eadem hōra tulisset.”
“You should have called me to the same fate: Both of us could have been taken by the sword – the same pain, and at the same hour.”

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.678-679

(Anna speaks to her dying sister, Dido.)

eidem

frequently in manuscripts and inscriptions


idem

(demonstrative) idem, ditto (the aforesaid, the same)


þes

From West Germanic, the base being *þes-, from Proto-Germanic *þat.
Cognate with Old Frisian thīs, Old High German dese, Old Norse þessi.

Forþon iċ ġeþenċan ne mæġ · ġeond þās woruld
for hwan mōdsefa(n) · mīn(ne) ġesweorce

Thus I cannot think over through this world
why would (not) my heart darken


þes

þēs (canonical)
þēs (masculine nominative singular)


seo

Seo mo dhachaigh.

Seo mo bhean.


hetta

hesin (masculine nominative singular)
henda (feminine nominative singular)
hendan (feminine nominative singular)
hetta (neuter nominative singular)
hettar (neuter nominative singular)
henda (accusative masculine singular)
hendan (accusative masculine singular)
hesa (accusative feminine singular)
hetta (accusative neuter singular)
hettar (accusative neuter singular)
hesum (dative masculine singular)
hesari (dative feminine singular)
hesi (dative feminine singular)
hesum (dative neuter singular)
hesir (masculine nominative plural)
hesar (feminine nominative plural)
hesi (neuter nominative plural)
hesar (accusative masculine plural)
hesar (accusative feminine plural)
hesi (accusative neuter plural)
hesum (dative plural)
hesa (genitive plural)

(demonstrative) this, nominative and accusative singular neuter form of hesin


तद्

(demonstrative) Devanagari script form of tad, which is neuter nominative/accusative singular of त (ta, “that”)


तद्

(demonstrative) Devanagari script form of tad, which is nominative/accusative singular of त (ta, “it”)


estas

From Latin istās, accusative plural of ista.

(demonstrative) Alternative spelling of éstas (“these ones”)


estos

From Latin istōs, accusative plural of iste.

(demonstrative) Alternative spelling of éstos (“these ones”)


esta

(demonstrative) Alternative spelling of ésta (“this one”)


esas

(demonstrative) Alternative spelling of ésas (“those ones”)


aquel

head

aquel m (plural aqueles, feminine aquela, feminine plural aquelas, neuter aquilo)

aqueles (plural)
aquela (feminine)
aquelas (feminine plural)
aquilo (neuter)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese aquel, from Vulgar Latin *eccum ille, a compound of Latin eccum and ille. Cognate with Portuguese aquele and Spanish aquel, among others.

inh+

Quen é aquel?

Quen é aquela?

Que é aquilo?

What is that [thing/animal/plant over there]?

that over there, yon (far from the speaker and the listener)


aquel

head

aquel m sg (feminine aquella, masculine plural aquellos)

aquella (feminine)
aquellos (masculine plural)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *eccum ille, a compound of Latin eccum and ille.

(demonstrative) that (over there; implying some distance)


aquel

(demonstrative) Alternative spelling of aquél


aquella

Alternative spelling of aquélla; that one


aquellas

Alternative spelling of aquéllas; those ones


manna

manna (absolutive singular)
makku (absolutive plural)
matuma (ergative singular)
makkua (ergative plural)
matumunnga (allative singular)
makkununnga (allative plural)
matumannga (ablative singular)
makkunannga (ablative plural)
matumuuna (prosecutive singular)
makkunuuna (plural prosecutive)
matumani (locative singular)
makkunani (locative plural)
matuminnga (instrumental singular)
makkuninnga (instrumental plural)
matumatut (equative singular)
makkunatut (equative plural)

2001 Louise Richter, for the Greenlandic Directorate of Culture, Education, Research and Ecclesiastical Affairs/Inerisaavik: "Kisitsineq/matematikki: Misilitsinnerit, naliliineq, atuartitsineq", p. 54

This year, there were 431 answers to the expanded test.

Ukioq manna annertusisamik misilitsinnermi akissutit 431-iupput.

(demonstrative) proximal pronoun; this here, he/she/it here.


chillo

nap-adj

chillo (feminine singular chella, masculine plural chille, feminine plural chelle)

chella (feminine singular)
chille (masculine plural)
chelle (feminine plural)

From Vulgar Latin *eccum illum. Compare Italian quello.


aquellos

Alternative spelling of aquéllos; those ones (over there; implying some distance). The unaccented form can function as a pronoun if it can be unambiguously deduced as such from context.


тот

head

тот • (tot) m (demonstrative, feminine та, neuter то, plural те)

table тот (canonical)
tot (romanization)
та (feminine)
то (neuter)
те (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, from Proto-Indo-European *só, *séh₂, *tód (“this, that”). Cognate with Old Polish tet, Latvian tas, Lithuanian tas, ta, Sanskrit स (sá), Sanskrit तत् (tat), Old English se (whence English the).

Я живу́ вон там, в том до́ме.

в тот день

в то вре́мя

в том сне

that, those (already being talked about)

Ты не тот челове́к, в кото́рого я влюби́лась.

You're not the person I fell in love with.

Ty ne tot čelovék, v kotórovo ja vljubílasʹ.

Даже те лю́ди, с кото́рыми у меня́ отли́чные отноше́ния, мо́гут разозли́ться.

Even the people I have a great relationship with can get mad.

Daže te ljúdi, s kotórymi u menjá otlíčnyje otnošénija, mógut razozlítʹsja.

Мы призыва́ем тех чле́нов, кото́рые не согла́сны, пересмотре́ть свою́ пози́цию.

We urge those members who disagree to reconsider their position.

My prizyvájem tex člénov, kotóryje ne soglásny, peresmotrétʹ svojú pozíciju.

used to link a noun with a relative clause, as in the following constructions; usually translated as "the" or, additionally in the plural, "those"

Я тот челове́к, кото́рый лю́бит путеше́ствовать.

I'm the kind of person who loves to travel.

Ja tot čelovék, kotóryj ljúbit putešéstvovatʹ.

(before a relative clause) the kind/sort/type of

Я набрала́ не тот но́мер. ― Ja nabralá ne tot nómer. ― I dialled the wrong number.

Э́то не то ме́сто.

(in the negative) the wrong, not the right

с той стороны́ / по ту сто́рону

на том берегу́ реки́

across the river / on the other side of the river

the other, the opposite, the distant, the far (side etc.)

тот и́ли ино́й

some, a certain, this or that (literally, “that or another”)

Used in certain collocations to emphasise contrast with something else.


тот

table тот (canonical)
tot (romanization)
та (feminine)
то (neuter)
те (plural)
тот (masculine nominative)
то (neuter nominative)
та (feminine nominative)
те (nominative plural)
того́ (genitive masculine neuter)
той (feminine genitive)
тех (genitive plural)
тому́ (dative masculine neuter)
той (dative feminine)
тем (dative plural)
того́ (accusative animate masculine)
то (accusative neuter)
ту (accusative feminine)
тех (accusative animate plural)
тот (accusative inanimate masculine)
те (accusative inanimate plural)
тем (instrumental masculine neuter)
той (feminine instrumental)
то́ю (feminine instrumental)
те́ми (instrumental plural)
том (masculine neuter prepositional)
той (feminine prepositional)
тех (plural prepositional)

Так мно́го игру́шек... Я хочу́ вон ту.

So many toys... I want that one over there.

(uncommon, usually with вон (von)) that one, those ones (something distal to an observer)

Ме́тод аналоги́чен тому́, кото́рый опи́сан ни́же.

The method is similar to that / the one (the method) described below.

Métod analogíčen tomú, kotóryj opísan níže.

Ме́тод аналоги́чен тем, кото́рые опи́саны ни́же.

The method is similar to those / the ones (the methods) described below.

Métod analogíčen tem, kotóryje opísany níže.

(definite, before a relative clause) used to refer to the instance / instances of the noun in question or just spoken about, or, with кто (kto), the person/people, that fall(s) into a particular category

that, the one; in the plural: those, the ones

Он тот, кто поби́л реко́рд.

Они́ те, кому́ нужна́ по́мощь.

(before кто (kto)) the person, the guy/girl/etc.; in the plural: the people etc.

Лу́чшая страте́гия - та, кото́рая устро́ит всех.

The best strategy is one that suits everyone.

Lúčšaja stratégija - ta, kotóraja ustróit vsex.

Програ́ммы, кото́рые рабо́тают, лу́чше тех, кото́рые не рабо́тают.

Programs that work are better than those that don't.

Prográmmy, kotóryje rabótajut, lúčše tex, kotóryje ne rabótajut.

Что каса́ется соба́к, я предпочита́ю тех, кото́рые не ла́ют гро́мко.

When it comes to dogs, I prefer ones that don't bark loudly.

Što kasájetsja sobák, ja predpočitáju tex, kotóryje ne lájut grómko.

(mostly indefinite, before a relative clause) used to refer to any instance / instances of the noun in question or just spoken about, or, with кто (kto), any person/people, that fall(s) into a particular category

Спрошу́ у того́, кто зна́ет.

Хорошо́, когда́ есть тот, с кем ты мо́жешь поговори́ть о свои́х пробле́мах.

It's good when there's someone you can talk to about your problems.

Xorošó, kogdá jestʹ tot, s kem ty móžešʹ pogovorítʹ o svoíx problémax.

Тот, у кого́ есть де́ньги, опла́тит.

Э́то для тех, кто лю́бит ру́сский язы́к.

Есть те, кто дума́ет, что мы сдади́мся.

There are some (people) who think we'll give up.

Jestʹ te, kto dumájet, što my sdadímsja.

(before кто (kto)) someone, a person, anyone, whoever; in the plural: those, (the/those) people, anyone, whoever, some (people)

Э́тот лёд не тот, что мы де́лаем у себя́ в холоди́льнике.

This ice is not the kind (of ice) we make at home in the fridge.

Étot ljod ne tot, što my délajem u sebjá v xolodílʹnike.

(indefinite, before a relative clause) used to refer to the kind/sort/type of the noun in question or just spoken about, or, with кто (kto), person/people, described in the following clause

the kind/sort/type (of [noun]), the kinds/sorts/types (of [noun in plural])

Он не тот, кто жа́луется.

He's not the kind of person to complain.

Они́ не те, кто жа́луется.

They're not the type of people to complain.

Он не из тех, кто жа́луется.

(before кто (kto), can also be pluralised and placed after из (iz) in the genitive case) the kind/sort/type of person/people, the type (to), one(s) (to)

Кто не трус, (тот) продо́лжит. ― Kto ne trus, (tot) prodólžit. ― He who is not a coward will continue. (literally, “Who is not a coward, (that person) will continue.”)

У кого́ есть де́ньги, (тот и) опла́тит. ― U kovó jestʹ dénʹgi, (tot i) oplátit. ― Whoever has the money will pay.

(in the masculine singular) Optionally used in the following construction to refer to the person denoted by кто (kto) earlier in the sentence. Can be omitted, and in English usually the sentence is translated without it too. Has the meaning "that person".

Репортёр за́дал Дже́ймсу вопро́с, а тот не отвеча́л.

The reporter asked James a question, but he (James) didn't answer.

Reportjór zádal Džéjmsu voprós, a tot ne otvečál.

Он помо́г дру́гу, за что тот был ему́ благода́рен.

He helped his friend, for which his friend was grateful to him.

On pomóg drúgu, za što tot byl jemú blagodáren.

(masculine only) Used to refer to the last-mentioned person in a sentence; usually simply translated with the relevant pronoun or the person's name/role. Has the meaning "the latter".

тот и́ли ино́й

a certain one, this or that one, whatever one (literally, “that one or another”)

Но́мер не тот.

(in the negative) the wrong one, not the right one, wrong


acel

ro-det

acel m or n (feminine singular acea, masculine plural acei, feminine and neuter plural acele)

acea (feminine singular)
acei (masculine plural)
acele (feminine neuter plural)
acel (accusative masculine neuter nominative singular)
acea (accusative feminine nominative singular)
acei (accusative masculine nominative plural)
acele (accusative feminine neuter nominative plural)
acelui (dative genitive masculine neuter singular)
acelei (dative feminine genitive singular)
acelor (dative genitive masculine plural)
acelor (dative feminine genitive neuter plural)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *eccum ille, a compound of Latin eccum and ille. Compare Aromanian atsel, Italian quello, Spanish aquel and Catalan aquell.


tento

tento (masculine nominative singular)
táto (feminine nominative singular)
toto (neuter nominative singular)
tohto (genitive masculine singular)
tejto (feminine genitive singular)
tohto (genitive neuter singular)
tomuto (dative masculine singular)
tejto (dative feminine singular)
tomuto (dative neuter singular)
tohto (accusative animate masculine singular)
tento (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
tuto (accusative feminine singular)
toto (accusative neuter singular)
tomto (locative masculine singular)
tejto (feminine locative singular)
tomto (locative neuter singular)
týmto (instrumental masculine singular)
touto (feminine instrumental singular)
týmto (instrumental neuter singular)
títo (animate masculine nominative plural)
tieto (feminine neuter nominative plural)
tieto (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
týchto (genitive plural)
týmto (dative plural)
týchto (accusative animate masculine plural)
tieto (accusative feminine neuter plural)
tieto (accusative inanimate masculine plural)
týchto (locative plural)
týmito (instrumental plural)


ये

ye (romanization)
یہ (Urdu)
ये (direct)
इन (indirect)
इन्हों ने (ergative)
इन का (genitive)
इन्हें (dative)
इनको (dative)
ko (dative)
इनसे
इनमें (inessive)
इनपे (adessive)
इनपर (adessive)
इनतक (terminative)
इनसा

ये मकान बड़े हैं

ये छोटे हैं

ये छोटी हैं

ये कौन हैं?

this; he, she, it (near reference, direct case, colloquial for यह)


वह

vah (romanization)
وہ (Urdu)
वह (direct singular)
वे (direct plural)
उस (indirect singular)
उन (indirect plural)
उसने (ergative singular)
उन्होंने (ergative plural)
उसका (genitive singular)
उनका (genitive plural)
उसे (dative singular)
उसको (dative singular)
उन्हें (dative plural)
उनको (dative plural)
उससे (singular)
उनसे (plural)
उसमें (inessive singular)
उनमें (inessive plural)
उसपे (adessive singular)
उसपर (adessive singular)
उनपे (adessive plural)
उनपर (adessive plural)
उसतक (singular terminative)
उनतक (plural terminative)
उससा (singular)
उनसा (plural)

Uncertain.
Most likely from Old Hindi उहु (uhu), उहुं (uhuṃ), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa ओहु (ohu), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀳𑁄 (aho), from Sanskrit असौ (asáu, “that”). The inflected forms are formed by analogy with its proximal counterpart यह (yah).
For Old Hindi वो (vo), Chatterji suggested a derivation from Sauraseni Apabhramsa ओ (o), from Sanskrit *अव (ava), attested in अवोष् (avoṣ), अवोर् (avor, “of you both”, gen. du.), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *avá. He suggested the term not being preserved in literature but continuing to be spoken. Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬬𐬀 (ava).
Note that the second etymology explains plural वे (ve) as well, while the first does not. See there for more.

वह मकान बड़ा है।

वह छोटा है।

वह छोटी है।

(distal) he, she, it; that one (distal third person singular personal pronoun)


იგი

(demonstrative) that, it (remote from both the speaker (1st person) and hearer (2nd person))


ezen

Ezen épület ad otthont az országgyűlésnek.

(formal, archaic, indeclinable and invariable, followed by no article) this, these


tann

From Old Norse sá, from Proto-Germanic *sa, with extensive analogical levelling. Related to Old Norse sjá.


ott

Lexicalization of the o variant of the demonstrative pronoun a(z) + -tt (locative suffix).

Coordinate term: itt

Ott leszek.

(demonstrative) there, over there (on a place at some distance from the speaker)


такой

table тако́й (canonical)
takój (romanization)

Почему́ ты тако́й?

Они́ все таки́е.

Вопро́с тако́й: заче́м они́ э́то де́лают?

The question is, why are they doing this? (literally, “The question is this: why are they doing this?”)

Моё мне́ние тако́е: они́ должны́ прекрати́ть.

Mojó mnénije takóje: oní dolžný prekratítʹ.

like that, like this (sometimes translated as simply "that"/"those"" or "this"/"these")

Ситуа́ция така́я, что э́то невозмо́жно.

The situation is such that this is not possible.

(immediately before a content clause beginning with что (što)) such (in such a way that the following clause is true)

Они́ не совсе́м таки́е, каки́ми я их представля́ла.

Oní ne sovsém takíje, kakími ja ix predstavljála.

Дома́ не таки́е, как у нас.

The houses aren't like ours / (the ones) we have.

како́в каков#Russian

како́й какой#Russian

(immediately before a clause beginning with како́в (kakóv), како́й (kakój) or как (kak)) as, the way, like (in the way described in the following clause)

Я ви́дел мно́го фортепиа́но, но тако́го никогда́ не ви́дел.

I've seen a lot of pianos, but I've never seen one like that.

Ja vídel mnógo fortɛpiáno, no takóvo nikogdá ne vídel.

Лу́чшая страте́гия - така́я, кото́рая устро́ит всех.

Lúčšaja stratégija - takája, kotóraja ustróit vsex.

Нам сле́дует испо́льзовать про́чные ло́жки, а не таки́е, кото́рые легко́ лома́ются.

We should use strong spoons, and not those that break easily.

Nam slédujet ispólʹzovatʹ próčnyje lóžki, a ne takíje, kotóryje lexkó lomájutsja.

Вы не найдёте тако́го, кто с удово́льствием пла́тит нало́ги.

You won't find someone who enjoys paying taxes.

Vy ne najdjóte takóvo, kto s udovólʹstvijem plátit nalógi.

Есть таки́е, кто ду́мает, что мы сдади́мся.

Jestʹ takíje, kto dúmajet, što my sdadímsja.

Э́то для таки́х, кто лю́бит ру́сский язы́к.

Éto dlja takíx, kto ljúbit rússkij jazýk.

Э́тот лёд не тако́й, что мы де́лаем у себя́ в холоди́льнике.

Étot ljod ne takój, što my délajem u sebjá v xolodílʹnike.

Он не тако́й, кто жа́луется.

Они́ не таки́е, кто жа́луется.

Он не из таки́х, кто жа́луется.