tað

3ʳᵈ person masc. (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
3ʳᵈ person fem. (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
3ʳᵈ person neut. (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
eg (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
jeg (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
tú (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (nominative personal pronoun)
hon (nominative personal pronoun)
tað (nominative personal pronoun)
meg (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
mjeg (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
teg (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tjeg (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (accusative personal pronoun)
hana (accusative personal pronoun)
tað (accusative personal pronoun)
mær (dative first-person personal pronoun)
tær (dative personal pronoun second-person)
honum (dative personal pronoun)
henni (dative personal pronoun)
tí (dative personal pronoun)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
tín (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
hansara (genitive personal pronoun)
hans (genitive personal pronoun)
hennara (genitive personal pronoun)
hennar (genitive personal pronoun)
tess (genitive personal pronoun)
3ʳᵈ person masc. (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
3ʳᵈ person fem. (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
3ʳᵈ person neut. (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
vit (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
tit (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
teir (nominative personal pronoun)
tær (nominative personal pronoun)
tey (nominative personal pronoun)
okkum (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
tykkum (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
teir (accusative personal pronoun)
tær (accusative personal pronoun)
tey (accusative personal pronoun)
okkum (dative first-person personal pronoun)
tykkum (dative personal pronoun second-person)
teimum (dative personal pronoun)
teim (dative personal pronoun)
okkara (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
tykkara (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
teirra (genitive personal pronoun)


tað

tann (sá) (masculine nominative singular)
tann (sú) (feminine nominative singular)
tað (neuter nominative singular)
tann (accusative masculine singular)
ta (tí) (tá) (accusative feminine singular)
tað (accusative neuter singular)
tí (tann) (teim) (dative masculine singular)
teirri (dative feminine singular)
tí (dative feminine singular)
tí (dative neuter singular)
tess (genitive masculine singular)
teirrar (feminine genitive singular)
tess (genitive neuter singular)
teir (masculine nominative plural)
tær (feminine nominative plural)
tey (neuter nominative plural)
teir (tá) (accusative masculine plural)
tær (accusative feminine plural)
tey (accusative neuter plural)
teimum (teim) (dative plural)
teirra (genitive plural)


teistä

Puhuiko hän teistä?

Onko hän ylpeä teistä?

about you; of you (addressing many persons or politely or formally one person):

Kumpi teistä varasti lompakkoni?

Teistä tämä talo varmaan näyttäisi paremmalta palaneena.

You probably think that this house would look better burned.

in your opinion, you think that (addressing many persons or politely or formally one person):


oure

English: our

Geordie English: wor

Scots: oor, wir

Yola: oor, our, ure, oure, owre, oore

From Old English ūre, from Proto-West Germanic *unsar, from Proto-Germanic *unseraz. Compare Middle Dutch onse and Middle High German unser.

First-person plural possessive pronoun: ours, of us


tuon

Voisitko tehdä tuon?

(accusative) that (over there) (direct object, when the speaker points at the thing):

Tuon koulun rehtori on kuulemma aika ankara.

The rector of that school is said to be quite strict.

(genitive) of that (when the speaker points at the thing):


ним

nim (romanization)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
он (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
on (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
оно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
onó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
она́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вы (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
они́ (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
oní (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
меня́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
menjá (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
тебя́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё ³ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
вас (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
их (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
них (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (dative first-person personal pronoun)
mne (dative first-person personal pronoun)
тебе́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
tebé (dative personal pronoun second-person)
ему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jemú, nemú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нам (dative first-person personal pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal pronoun)
вам (dative personal pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal pronoun second-person)
им (dative personal pronoun third-person)
ним (dative personal pronoun third-person)
im, nim (dative personal pronoun third-person)
себе́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebé (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
меня́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
menjá (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
тебя́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
вас (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
их (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
них (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
тобо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
tobój, tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
им (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ним (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im, nim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
е́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю ³ (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej, jéju, néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
и́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ни́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ími, ními (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
собо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobój, sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
mne (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
тебе́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
tebé (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нём (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
njom (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
nej (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
nas (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
вас (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
vas (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
них (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
nix (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
себе́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
sebé (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)


갸

갸들은 고향에서 그낭 헤어졋어요

1983 September 18, 김복래 [gimbongnae], 이산가족을 찾습니다 [isan'gajogeul chatseumnida], 황해도 (현 황해북도) 황주군 흑교면 [hwanghaedo (hyeon hwanghaebukdo) hwangjugun heukgyomyeon]

[I was] separated with them in my hometown.

gya-deur-eun gohyang-eseo geunang heeojeos-eoyo

Chungcheong, Gyeongsang, and Hwanghae form of 걔 (gyae, “that kid, person”)


ô

head

ô (definite accusative ûnı, plural ullar)

ûnı (accusative definite)
ullar (plural)


느

From Middle Korean 너 (nè). Cognate to Korean 너 (neo).

second-person singular pronoun; you (informal)


heistä

about them; of them (only of people):

Puhuitko sinä heistä?

Oletko sinä ylpeä heistä?

of them (only of people):

Kuka heistä voisi tehdä sen?

in their opinion, they think that (only of people):

Heistä tämä talo varmaan näyttäisi paremmalta palaneena.

They probably think that this house would look better burned.


게

From Middle Korean 그ᅌᅦ (Yale: ku.ngey), contraction of 그ᅌᅥ긔 (Yale: ku.ngekuy).

게 누구 있느냐? ― Ge nugu in-neunya? ― Is someone there?/Who's there?

(archaic) Contraction of 거기 (geogi, “there”).


걔

Contraction of 그 애 (geu ae, “that kid”). Cognate with Jeju 가이 (gai).

걔는 학교에서 늘 우등생이었어.

That kid was always on the honor roll in school.

gyaeneun hakgyoeseo neul udeungsaeng'ieosseo.


니

이거 니 꺼야?

니가 나를 어떻게 생각하는데?

Ni-ga na-reul eotteoke saenggakha-neunde?

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

Pronunciation spelling of 네 (ne, form of 너 (neo, “you”)).

니는 이름이 뭣고? (Gyeongsang dialect)

(Gyeongsang, southern Jeolla dialect) Alternative form of 너 (neo, “you”).


뉘

From Middle Korean 뉘〯 (Yale: nwǔy), equivalent to 누〮 (Yale: nwú, “who”) + 의〮 (Yale: úy, genitive case marker).

(possibly dated) genitive of 누구 (nugu, “who; somebody”): whose, somebody's


뉘

From Middle Korean 뉘〮 (Yale: nwúy), equivalent to 누〮 (Yale: nwú, “who”) + 이〮 (Yale: í, nominative case marker).

젊은이 / 저리로 가다가 / 뉘 나를 보았느냐 묻거든[…]
jeolmeuni / jeori-ro gadaga / nwi na-reul boanneunya mutgeodeun[…]

2014 March 30, 고현수 [gohyeonsu, Go Hyeonsu], 껍질에 묻다 [kkeopjire mutda, Asking the Shell], Dacheung

Young man / while going yonder / if somebody should ask you if you have seen me […]

(archaic or poetic) nominative of 누구 (nugu, “who; somebody”).

(archaic or dialectal) Synonym of 누구 (nugu, “who; somebody”).


soi-même

Lire est une activité que l’on peut faire par soi-même.

Reading is an activity where man works on oneself .

On a le droit à ne pas témoigner contre soi-même.

One has the right not to incriminate oneself.

Il parle avec soi-même tout autant qu’avec autrui.

He talks to himself as much as to others.

Il est attendu du condamné qu’il fasse amende honorable et expie ses pêchés en subissant sa peine, laquelle devrait donc être mise à profit pour une réflexion sur soi-même.

(literally, “ […] for reflection upon oneself.”)

The convict is expected to make honorable amends and atone for his sins by serving his sentence, which should therefore be put to good use for self-reflection

Ces différentes formes de gouvernance s’appuient sur la confiance en la capacité de chacun à s’orienter et à prendre des décisions par soi-même dans son domaine d’action.

These different forms of government are based in each person's ability to orient themselves and to make decisions by themselves in their field of action.


gou

From Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.


gou

gou (Sawndip forms 𭆸 or 九 or 戈 or 㕤 or 苟 or 𪜩 or 勾 or 句, 1957–1982 spelling gou)

𭆸 (Sawndip)
九 (Sawndip)
戈 (Sawndip)
㕤 (Sawndip)
苟 (Sawndip)
𪜩 (Sawndip)
勾 (Sawndip)
句 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *kuːᴬ (“singular first-person pronoun (weak)”). Cognate with Thai กู (guu), Lao ກູ (kū).


miu

head

miu m (feminine mie, masculine plural mius, feminine plural mies)

mie (feminine)
mius (masculine plural)
mies (feminine plural)


quelqu'une

(rare, poetic) feminine singular of quelqu’un


jiu

of you/ye


کی

شما کی هستین؟


shu

Shu eshik.

This is a door. (with a pause between the two words) / This door.

this; demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a thing near the speaker, but not necessarily in the immediate vicinity


아

Sino-Korean word from 我, from the Middle Korean reading 아〯 (Yale: ǎ), from Middle Chinese 我 (MC ngaX).

the hanja entry at 我 for Sino-Korean compounds of 아

(archaic Literary Chinese-style Korean) I; me

吾(오)等(등)은 玆(자)에 我(아) 朝(조)鮮(선)의 獨(독)立(립)國(국)임과 朝(조)鮮(선)人(인)의 自(자)主(주)民(민)임을 宣(선)言(언)하노라 […]
odeung-eun ja-e a Joseon-ui dongnipgugim-gwa joseonin-ui jajuminim-eul seoneon-hanora […]

1919, 己(기)未(미)獨(독)立(립)宣(선)言(언)書(서) (Gimi dongnip seoneonseo) [Proclamation of Korean Independence]

We herewith proclaim the independence of our Korea and the liberty of the Korean people.

(archaic Literary Chinese-style Korean) we; us; our


mou

accusative/instrumental feminine singular of můj


aq

(text messaging, slang) Abbreviation of aku.


jotka

Ihmiset, jotka ovat täällä

Ihmiset, jotka tapasin täällä

nominative/accusative plural of joka (“who, whom, which, that”)


شما

شُما • (šomâ)

From Middle Persian ʾšmʾ, ʿšmʾ (ašmā, išmā, “you”), from Proto-Indo-European *yū́ (“you (plural)”). Compare Southern Luri ایسا (īsâ, “you”) and Bakhtiari ایسا (īsâ, “you”).

inh

you (formal, polite, and grammatically plural)

4 the plural forms آنها and آنان are typically interchangeable

5 all accusative pronouns can be created with the nominative + را


hek

Finnish: he

Veps: he

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *sej (whence also Northern Sami sii, Erzya сынь (siń)). The initial change *s > *h is shared with the corresponding singular pronoun *hän (see for more details).


누

대감님, 이 주먹이 누 주먹이니껴?

2012 April 20, 이돈 [idon], “대추나무를 되찾은 오성의 재치 [daechunamureul doechajeun oseong'ui jaechi]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 경상북도 영양군 석보면 [gyeongsangbukdo yeong'yanggun seokbomyeon]

Daegamnim, i jumeog-i nu jumeog-inikkyeo?

(archaic or regional, including Gangwon, Gyeongsang) Synonym of 누구 (nugu, “who, someone”)


누

Korean: 누 (nu, “who, someone”) (archaic or dialectal)

⇒ Korean: 누구 (nugu, “who, someone”)

desc

⇒ Korean: 누가 (nuga, “who, someone”, as subject)

⇒ Korean: 뉘 (nwi, “who, someone”) (archaic)

It has been suggested since the 1950s that the basic Korean pronouns 나 (na, “I; me”), 너 (ne, “you”), and 누 (nwu, “who”) (> modern 누구 (nugu)) were all formed from the same etymon via ablaut, which appears to have once been an extremely productive process in Korean, at some very ancient stage. Given the very limited data on prehistoric Korean, this hypothesis cannot be proven for sure either way.

ruby

􂀿母􂁀(모)􂀿音􂁀(음)의 􂀿意􂁀(의)􂀿味􂁀(미)􂀿交􂁀(교)􂀿替􂁀(체)의 􂀿範􂁀(범)􂀿疇􂁀(주)-􂀿中􂁀(중)􂀿期􂁀(기)􂀿國􂁀(국)􂀿語􂁀(어)를 􂀿中􂁀(중)􂀿心􂁀(심)으로

母(모)音(음)의 意(의)味(미)交(교)替(체)의 範(범)疇(주)-中(중)期(기)國(국)語(어)를 中(중)心(심)으로

lang

母(모)音(음)의 意(의)味(미)交(교)替(체)의 範(범)疇(주)中(중)期(기)國(국)語(어)를 中(중)心(심)으로

ruby

􂀿硏􂁀(연)􂀿究􂁀(구)

벼기더시니 뉘러시니ᅌᅵᆺ가 뉘러시니ᅌᅵᆺ가
pyekitesin_i nwu-ylesiningiska nwu-ylesiningiska

14th century?, “滿殿春 (Manjeonchun)”, in 樂章歌詞 (Akjang gasa)

Who was the one, who was the one who had made that vow?

아라〮 녀리〮 그츤〮 이〮런 이ᄫᅳᆫ〮 길헤〮 눌〯 보〯리라〮 우러〮곰〮 온다〮
àlá nyèl_í kùchún ílèn ìWún kìlh-éy nwǔ-l pwǒlìlá wùlé-kwóm wòntá

1459, 月印釋譜 / 월인석보 [Worin seokbo], pages 8:86b—8.87a

On this confounding trail where there are no longer those to know the way, who do you intend to see, that you come weeping thus?


qu

Qu ngenjoq sén dié agaitangi.

Naméq nga daq ngendaq qu?.


چه

چه دارید؟


مو

(dialectal, Mashhad, Bushehr, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) Alternative form of من (man)


wu

Alternative form of we (“1st person plural subject personal pronoun”)


wu

Wu canna baar to gow aveel,

1927, “ZONG O DHREE YOLA MYTHENS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 131, line 5

Wu canna gow to Ilone vaar,

1927, “ZONG O DHREE YOLA MYTHENS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 131, line 9

Wu canna gow bee chapaal gaat,

1927, “ZONG O DHREE YOLA MYTHENS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 131, line 13


sjálvur

sjálvur (masculine nominative singular)
sjálv (feminine nominative singular)
sjálvt (neuter nominative singular)
sjálvan (accusative masculine singular)
sjálva (accusative feminine singular)
sjálvt (accusative neuter singular)
sjálvum (dative masculine singular)
sjálvari (dative feminine singular)
sjálvum (dative neuter singular)
sjálvs (genitive masculine singular)
sjálvar (feminine genitive singular)
sjálvs (genitive neuter singular)
sjálvir (masculine nominative plural)
sjálvar (feminine nominative plural)
sjálv (neuter nominative plural)
sjálvar (accusative masculine plural)
sjálvar (accusative feminine plural)
sjálv (accusative neuter plural)
sjálvum (dative plural)
sjálva (genitive plural)

From Old Norse sjálfr, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”).


eingin

einki (neuter)
eingin (masculine nominative singular)
eingin (feminine nominative singular)
einki (neuter nominative singular)
ongan (accusative masculine singular)
onga (accusative feminine singular)
einki (accusative neuter singular)
ongum (dative masculine singular)
ongari (dative feminine singular)
ongum (dative neuter singular)
einkis (genitive masculine singular)
onga (feminine genitive singular)
einkis (genitive neuter singular)
eingir (masculine nominative plural)
ongar (feminine nominative plural)
eingi (neuter nominative plural)
ongar (accusative masculine plural)
ongar (accusative feminine plural)
eingi (accusative neuter plural)
ongum (dative plural)
onga (genitive plural)


miz

Proto-West Germanic: *miʀ

desctree

Old English: mē, mæ — Northumbrian
Middle English: me
English: me
Scots: me

Old Frisian: mī, mē
North Frisian: me
Saterland Frisian: mie
West Frisian: my

Old Saxon: mī
Middle Low German: mi
Low German: my, mie, mui
German Low German: mi
Plautdietsch: mie

Old Dutch: mī

Middle Dutch: mi
Dutch: mij, me (muted)
Afrikaans: my
Jersey Dutch: māi
Negerhollands: mi, mie
Limburgish: mir

Old High German: mir

Middle High German: mir
Alemannic German: mir, mer
Bavarian:
Cimbrian: miar
Mòcheno: mer
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: meer, mer
German: mir
Luxembourgish: mir, meer
Yiddish: מיר (mir)

Proto-Norse: ᛗᛖᛉ (meʀ)
Old Norse: mér
Icelandic: mér
Faroese: mær
Old Swedish: mær

Gothic: 𐌼𐌹𐍃 (mis)


چ

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.


אילין

head

אילין • (transliteration needed) m pl or f pl (masculine singular אינא, feminine singular אידא)

אינא (masculine singular)
אידא (feminine singular)


אינא

אינא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אילין)


אידא

אידא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אילין)


sillä

Sillä koiralla on isot korvat.


hvønn

hvør (masculine nominative singular)
hvør (feminine nominative singular)
hvat (neuter nominative singular)
hvønn (accusative masculine singular)
hvørja (accusative feminine singular)
hvat (accusative neuter singular)
hvørjum (dative masculine singular)
hvørjari (dative feminine singular)
hvørji (dative feminine singular)
hvørjum (dative neuter singular)
hvørs (genitive masculine singular)
hvørjar (feminine genitive singular)
hvørs (genitive neuter singular)
hvørjir (masculine nominative plural)
hvørjar (feminine nominative plural)
hvørji (neuter nominative plural)
hvørjar (accusative masculine plural)
hvørjar (accusative feminine plural)
hvørji (accusative neuter plural)
hvørjum (dative plural)
hvørja (genitive plural)

who, whom, accusative singular masculine form of hvør


hvørs

whose, genitive singular masculine of hvør


hatta

hasin (masculine nominative singular)
handa (feminine nominative singular)
handan (feminine nominative singular)
hatta (neuter nominative singular)
hattar (neuter nominative singular)
handa (accusative masculine singular)
handan (accusative masculine singular)
hasa (accusative feminine singular)
hatta (accusative neuter singular)
hattar (accusative neuter singular)
hasum (dative masculine singular)
hasari (dative feminine singular)
hasi (dative feminine singular)
hasum (dative neuter singular)
hasir (masculine nominative plural)
hasar (feminine nominative plural)
hasi (neuter nominative plural)
hasar (accusative masculine plural)
hasar (accusative feminine plural)
hasi (accusative neuter plural)
hasum (dative plural)
hasa (genitive plural)

that, nominative/accusative singular neuter of hasin


hennara

her, hers, genitive singular of hon (she)


tykkara

[ˈtʰɪʰkːaɹa]

Compare Norwegian Nynorsk dykkar and dokkar

your, yours, genitive plural of tit (you, ye )


okkum

us, accusative/dative plural of vit (we)


hvør

From Old Norse hverr (from Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz) and *hver (from Proto-Germanic *hwaz), which were conflated in (late) Old Norse. Most of the inflected forms of *hwaz have since become obsolete, and what remains in form is essentially the descendant of *hwarjaz, but with an extra form for the neuter nominative and accusative singular: hvat from Old Norse hvat.


hvør

hvør (masculine nominative singular)
hvør (feminine nominative singular)
hvørt (neuter nominative singular)
hvønn (accusative masculine singular)
hvørja (accusative feminine singular)
hvørt (accusative neuter singular)
hvørjum (dative masculine singular)
hvørjari (dative feminine singular)
hvørji (dative feminine singular)
hvørjum (dative neuter singular)
hvørs (genitive masculine singular)
hvørjar (feminine genitive singular)
hvørs (genitive neuter singular)
hvørjir (masculine nominative plural)
hvørjar (feminine nominative plural)
hvørji (neuter nominative plural)
hvørjar (accusative masculine plural)
hvørjar (accusative feminine plural)
hvørji (accusative neuter plural)
hvørjum (dative plural)
hvørja (genitive plural)


tess

its, genitive singular of tað (3rd person neuter, "it", "that")


hesar

hesin (masculine nominative singular)
henda (feminine nominative singular)
hendan (feminine nominative singular)
hetta (neuter nominative singular)
hettar (neuter nominative singular)
henda (accusative masculine singular)
hendan (accusative masculine singular)
hesa (accusative feminine singular)
hetta (accusative neuter singular)
hettar (accusative neuter singular)
hesum (dative masculine singular)
hesari (dative feminine singular)
hesi (dative feminine singular)
hesum (dative neuter singular)
hesir (masculine nominative plural)
hesar (feminine nominative plural)
hesi (neuter nominative plural)
hesar (accusative masculine plural)
hesar (accusative feminine plural)
hesi (accusative neuter plural)
hesum (dative plural)
hesa (genitive plural)

these, nominative/accusative plural feminine form of hesin

these, accusative plural masculine of hesin


honum

third person masculine (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
third person feminine (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
third person neuter (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
ég (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
eg (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (nominative personal pronoun)
hún (nominative personal pronoun)
hon (nominative personal pronoun)
hón (nominative personal pronoun)
það (nominative personal pronoun)
þat (nominative personal pronoun)
mig (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
þig (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (accusative personal pronoun)
hana (accusative personal pronoun)
það (accusative personal pronoun)
þat (accusative personal pronoun)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person)
honum (dative personal pronoun)
hánum (dative personal pronoun)
henni (dative personal pronoun)
því (dative personal pronoun)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
hans (genitive personal pronoun)
hennar (genitive personal pronoun)
þess (genitive personal pronoun)
third person masculine (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
third person feminine (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
third person neuter (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
við (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
þið (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
þit (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
þeir (nominative personal pronoun)
þær (nominative personal pronoun)
þau (nominative personal pronoun)
okkur (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
ykkur (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
þá (accusative personal pronoun)
þær (accusative personal pronoun)
þau (accusative personal pronoun)
okkur (dative first-person personal pronoun)
ykkur (dative personal pronoun second-person)
þeim (dative personal pronoun)
okkar (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
þeirra (genitive personal pronoun)

Ég sagði honum sannleikann.


sítt

sín (masculine nominative possessive singular)
sín (feminine nominative possessive singular)
sítt (neuter nominative possessive singular)
sín (accusative masculine possessive singular)
sína (accusative feminine possessive singular)
sítt (accusative neuter possessive singular)
sínum (dative masculine possessive singular)
síni (dative feminine possessive singular)
sínari (dative feminine possessive singular)
sínum (dative neuter possessive singular)
síns (genitive masculine possessive singular)
sínar (feminine genitive possessive singular)
síns (genitive neuter possessive singular)
sínir (masculine nominative plural possessive)
sínar (feminine nominative plural possessive)
síni (neuter nominative plural possessive)
sínar (accusative masculine plural possessive)
sínar (accusative feminine plural possessive)
síni (accusative neuter plural possessive)
sínum (dative plural possessive)
sína (genitive plural possessive)

Neuter singular nominative and accusative form of sín.


ما

ar-pron

مَا • (mā) m

Cognate with Hebrew מָה (ma) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎅 (mh).

اِقْرَأْ مَا كَتَبْتُ.

مَا تَفْعَلُ تُجَازَى عَلَيْهِ

Whatever you do, you are paid back for it.

سَتُبْدِي لَكَ الْأَيَّامُ مَا كُنْتَ جَاهِلًا
satubdī laka l-ʔayyāmu mā kunta jāhilan

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

وَلَعَلَّ مَا تَخْشَاهُ لَيْسَ بِكَائِن
وَلَعَلَّ مَا تَرْجُوهُ سَوْفَ يَكُون
وَلَعَلَّ مَا هَوَّنْتَ لَيْسَ بِهَيِّن
وَلَعَلَّ مَا شَدَّدْتَ سَوْفَ يَهُون
wa-laʕalla mā taḵšāhu laysa bikāʔin
wa-laʕalla mā tarjūhu sawfa yakūn
wa-laʕalla mā hawwanta laysa bihayyin
wa-laʕalla mā šaddadta sawfa yahūn
And maybe what you’re afraid of isn't existent
And maybe what you desire is going to be
And maybe what you deem easy isn’t convenient
And maybe what you find difficult will be of ease

(literally, “what you fear it / what you desire it / what you find easy / what you find difficult”)

مَا تَفْعَلْ تُجَازَ عَلَيْهِ

Whatever you do, you will be paid back for it.


ما

في مكان ما


ما

From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭭𐭤 (LNE /amāh/, “we, us”), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 (amāxam) (genitive plural form of the first person plural pronoun), ultimately from the PIE variant *mey of the personal pronoun *wey.


všechno

neuter singular nominative/accusative of všechen

všechno ostatní


tygum

Originally dative form of tær, from Old Norse þér, from Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

eru tygum eingilskmaður / onglendingur?

eru tygum amerikanari?

eru tygum føroyingur? - are you Faroese?

eru tygum týskari?

eru tygum dani?

eru tygum norðmaður?

eru tygum íslendingur?

eru tygum svii / svíi?

hvussu gamal eru tygum? - how old (m sg) are (pl) you (sg)?

tosa tygum enskt?

(very formal) (rare) thou, you (2nd person singular, formal register pronoun).


تو

Arabic spelling of tu (“that (that thing)”)


تو

From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭪 (LK /tō/, “you, thou”), from Old Persian (compare 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tuvam)), from Proto-Iranian *tuHám (compare Northern Kurdish tu, Pashto ته (tə), Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.


تو

تُو (canonical)
tū (romanization)
तू (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), from Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam).

inh+

second-person singular
second-person singular#English

personal pronoun
personal pronoun#English

Early Modern English
Early Modern English

(informal, intimate, contemptuous, possibly vulgar) second-person singular subjective personal pronoun: you, thou; Early Modern English thou.

اے خدا تو ہی میرا مددگار ہے!

(dialectal, literary, religion) second-person singular subjective personal pronoun, intimate or very polite: Thou


henni

Ég sagði henni sannleikann.


henni

ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sér (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
því (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sín (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
þit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
okkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun)
okkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
sér (dative dual personal pronoun)
okkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sín (dual genitive personal pronoun)
vér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þeir (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þær (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þau (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (accusative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þá (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þær (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þau (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun)
oss (dative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (dative personal plural pronoun)
sér (dative personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative neuter personal plural pronoun)
vár (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðvar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sín (genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeira (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)

Danish: hende

Faroese: henni

Icelandic: henni

Swedish: henne


quella

From Vulgar Latin *eccum illa, inflection of *eccum ille. Feminine counterpart to Italian quello.


seg

seg (accusative)
sær (dative)
sín (genitive)

From Old Norse sik, from Proto-Germanic *sek, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.

seta seg niður

oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves


seg

seg sjøl

Den greia klarer seg sjøl.

Han trur på seg sjøl.

Hun trur på seg sjøl.

(with verb) oneself; itself; himself/herself

De trur på seg sjøl.


seg

From Old Norse sik, from Proto-Germanic *sek (accusative of *se-). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swe- (“self”).


هم

head

هُمْ • (hum) m pl (enclitic form ـهُم or ـهِم)

هُمْ (canonical)
hum (romanization)
ـهُم (enclitic)
ـهِم (enclitic)

1. هُمْ becomes هُمُ before the definite article الـ. 2. Specifically

ـيَ is attached to nouns. In the latter case

ـيَ is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a long vowel

diphthong

e.g. in the sound masculine plural and the dual

while ـِي is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a short vowel

as well as the singular and broken plural of most nouns

in which case that vowel is elided. Furthermore

presumably, -aw of masculine defective -an plurals is similarly assimilated to -ay

-ū of the masculine sound plural is assimilated to -ī before ـيَ. Prepositions use ـِي

e.g. إِنَّنِي (ʔinnanī) or إِنِّي (ʔinnī)

even though in this case it has the meaning of rather than . The sisters of inna can use either form. 3. ـهِـ occurs after -i


هم

ـهُمْ (canonical)
ـهِمْ (canonical)
-hum (romanization)
-him (romanization)

them, their (masculine plural bound object pronoun)


هم

→ Armenian: համ (ham, “and, both”)

→ Azerbaijani: həm (“and”)

→ Bashkir: һәм (həm, “and”)

→ Tatar: һәм (häm, “and”)

→ Iraqi Arabic: هم (“still”)

From Middle Persian hm (ham, “also, same”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham(a)/, “same, together”), from Proto-Iranian *hamHáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”). Compare Sanskrit सम (sama), English same.

inherited

همدیگر همدیگر#Persian

each other; Short for همدیگر (hamdigar).


هم

ajp-pronoun

هم • (homme) pl (enclitic form ـهم (-hom))

they (third-person plural subject pronoun)


hom

1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function

chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence

Ek sien hom nie.

third-person singular object pronoun
him (referring to a male person)

Sy het my die boek gegee, maar ek het hom nog nie gelees nie.

She gave me the book, but I haven’t read it yet.

third-person singular object pronoun
it (referring to a non-personal noun)


hom

jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)

Inherited from Old Catalan hom, from the nominative case of Latin homō (“man”). Its pronominal use is of Germanic origin. Compare Old English man (“one, they, people”), reduced form of Old English mann (“man, person”); French on; German man (“one, they, people”); Dutch men (“one, they, people”).
Doublet of home (“man”), from Old Catalan (h)ome(n), that continues the accusative case form hominem. There are very few Latin nouns that have been inherited in more than one case form, others include drac/dragó and res/re.

Hom diu que…

one, people, someone (an unspecified individual: indefinite personal pronoun)


hom

Alternative form of whom (“who, whom”, accusative)


hom

French: on

From Latin homō. The use as a pronoun is a calque from West Germanic (compare Middle High German man, Middle Dutch men).


hom

my

First person singular possessive (medial position)

me


tj

egy-pron

ti-i c sg 2. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun

ti-i c sg 2. enclitic pronoun (canonical)


مه

mə (romanization)
me (romanization)
ma (romanization)

colloquial form of من (man, "i, me") used in some dialects.

مه نمیفامم
ma namē-fāmum
I don't understand
(Dari, colloquial)

(colloquial) first-person singular pronoun: I, me


teirri

av teirri orsøk


hesir

these, nominative plural masculine of hesin


ده

ده كتاب

This is a book


summur

head

summur m (feminine summ, neuter sumt, plural summir, , summar, , summi, dative summum)

summ (feminine)
sumt (neuter)
summir (plural)
summar (plural)
summi (plural)
summum (dative)


siz

mən (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
sən (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
o (nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
biz (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
siz (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
onlar (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
məni (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
səni (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
onu (accusative personal pronoun singular third-person)
bizi (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
sizi (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
onları (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mənə (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
sənə (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ona (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
bizə (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
sizə (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
onlara (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
məndə (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
səndə (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
onda (locative personal pronoun singular third-person)
bizdə (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
sizdə (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
onlarda (locative personal plural pronoun third-person)
məndən (ablative first-person personal pronoun singular)
səndən (ablative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ondan (ablative personal pronoun singular third-person)
bizdən (ablative first-person personal plural pronoun)
sizdən (ablative personal plural pronoun second-person)
onlardan (ablative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mənim (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
sənin (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
onun (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
bizim (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
sizin (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
onların (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Proto-Turkic *siŕ. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰾𐰃𐰕 (siz, “you (plural)”), Chuvash эсир (es̬ir).


siz

siz (singular sen, possessive adjective siziñ)

sen (singular)
siziñ (adjective possessive)
sizge (possessive second-person)
yourself: özüñüzge (reflexive)
siziñ (possessive second-person)


siz

From Proto-Turkic *siŕ (“you (plural), ye”).


siz

siz (nominative singular)
sizler (nominative plural)
sizi (accusative definite singular)
sizleri (accusative definite plural)
size (dative singular)
sizlere (dative plural)
sizde (locative singular)
sizlerde (locative plural)
sizden (ablative singular)
sizlerden (ablative plural)
sizin (genitive singular)
sizlerin (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish سز, from Proto-Turkic *siŕ. Compare Old Turkic 𐰾𐰃𐰕 (siz).

you (subject pronoun: the group being addressed)


siz

sen (nominative singular)
siz (nominative plural)
seni (accusative singular)
sizi (accusative plural)
seniň (genitive singular)
siziň (genitive plural)
saňa (dative singular)
size (dative plural)
sende (locative singular)
sizde (locative plural)
senden (ablative singular)
sizden (ablative plural)

From Old Turkic 𐰾𐰃𐰕 (siz), from Proto-Turkic *siŕ.

(personal) you (second-person plural, second-person singular formal)


siz

Old Norse: sér

Icelandic: sér

Faroese: sær

→ Middle English: sere, ser

English: sere (obsolete or dialectal)

Scots: seir (obsolete)

Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐍃 (sis)


qayda

Olar qayda?


hesin

this here, nominative singular masculine demonstrative pronoun


juo

third-person singular instrumental of jis


questi

From Latin (ec)cu(m) istī (nominative masculine plural of iste).

uder

nominative masculine plural of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">iste</i>


queste

From Latin (ec)cu(m) istae (nominative feminine plural of iste).

inh

nominative feminine plural of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">iste</i>


quién

(interrogative pronoun) who (which person?, which persons?)


quién

¿Con quién hablo?

¡Quién lo hubiera creído!

¿De quién es este libro?

¿Quién enseña la clase?

¿Quién carajo es Kevin?

No sabe quién ha llamado

¡Quién tuviera veinte años!

¡Quién hubiera tocado la lotería!

(followed by a subjunctive clause in the imperfect or pluperfect tense) if only; I wish


jeho

possessive pronoun
possessive pronoun#English


ăsta

Inherited from Latin iste (“that one”) + hāc (“over here”), equivalent to ăst + -a. Compare ăla, acesta, acela.

only used as an adjective in pre-position

Ăsta spune că vrea să meargă cu noi.

Asta e foarte frumoasă.

Ăștia sunt cam scumpi.

Astea nu mai au nici o valoare.


ăla

Inherited from Latin ille (“that one”) + hāc (“over here”), equivalent to ăl + -a. Compare acela, ăsta, acesta.

Ăla a spus că vrea să meargă cu noi.

Aia e foarte frumoasă.

Ăia sunt cam scumpi.

Alea nu mai au nici o valoare.


را

toward me or us (pronominal prefix of the first person)


در

toward you (pronominal prefix of the second person)


alls

From Middle High German alles, allez, from Old High German allez, allaz, neuter form of al, all (“all”). Cognate with German alles; compare Dutch alles, West Frisian alles, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 (allata).


alls

masculine/neuter genitive singular of allur


rám

Ne szórd rám a homokot!

Gondolsz néha rám?

Senki sem emlékszik rám.


hvørgin

hvørgin (masculine nominative singular)
hvørgin (feminine nominative singular)
hvørki (neuter nominative singular)
hvørgan (accusative masculine singular)
hvørga (accusative feminine singular)
hvørki (accusative neuter singular)
hvørgum (dative masculine singular)
hvørgari (dative feminine singular)
hvørgum (dative neuter singular)
hvørkis (genitive neuter singular)
hvørgir (masculine nominative plural)
hvørgar (feminine nominative plural)
hvørgi (neuter nominative plural)
hvørgar (accusative masculine plural)
hvørgar (accusative feminine plural)
hvørgi (accusative neuter plural)
hvørgum (dative plural)

neither, none of both, indefinite pronoun


nakar

nakar (masculine nominative singular)
nøkur (feminine nominative singular)
nakað (neuter nominative singular)
nakran (accusative masculine singular)
nakra (accusative feminine singular)
nakað (accusative neuter singular)
nøkrum (dative masculine singular)
nakrari (dative feminine singular)
nøkrum (dative neuter singular)
nakrir (masculine nominative plural)
nakrar (feminine nominative plural)
nøkur (neuter nominative plural)
nakrar (accusative masculine plural)
nakrar (accusative feminine plural)
nøkur (accusative neuter plural)
nøkrum (dative plural)

From Old Norse nǫkkurr, from Proto-Norse ne wait ek hwarjar (literally “not know I who”).


onkur

onkur (masculine nominative singular)
onkur (feminine nominative singular)
okkurt (neuter nominative singular)
onkran (accusative masculine singular)
onkun (accusative masculine singular)
onkra (accusative feminine singular)
okkurt (accusative neuter singular)
onkrum (dative masculine singular)
onkrari (dative feminine singular)
onkrum (dative neuter singular)
onkurs (genitive masculine singular)
onkrar (feminine genitive singular)
onkurs (genitive neuter singular)
onkrir (masculine nominative plural)
onkrar (feminine nominative plural)
onkur (neuter nominative plural)
onkrar (accusative masculine plural)
onkrar (accusative feminine plural)
onkur (accusative neuter plural)
onkrum (dative plural)
onkra (genitive plural)

Her hevur onkur verið.

Er onkur inni?


mítt

mín (masculine nominative possessive singular)
mín (feminine nominative possessive singular)
mítt (neuter nominative possessive singular)
mín (accusative masculine possessive singular)
mína (accusative feminine possessive singular)
mítt (accusative neuter possessive singular)
mínum (dative masculine possessive singular)
míni (dative feminine possessive singular)
mínari (dative feminine possessive singular)
mínum (dative neuter possessive singular)
míns (genitive masculine possessive singular)
mínar (feminine genitive possessive singular)
míns (genitive neuter possessive singular)
mínir (masculine nominative plural possessive)
mínar (feminine nominative plural possessive)
míni (neuter nominative plural possessive)
mínar (accusative masculine plural possessive)
mínar (accusative feminine plural possessive)
míni (accusative neuter plural possessive)
mínum (dative plural possessive)
mína (genitive plural possessive)

neuter singular nominative/accusative of mín: my, mine (things owned)


mítt

neuter nominative/accusative singular of mínn


altrui

From Vulgar Latin *alterūi, corresponding to classical Latin alterī (dative singular of alter). The -ui ending, analogous to lui, costui, colui, is ultimately due to the influence of cui.


altri

Inherited from Latin alterī, dative singular of alter (“other”).

per compte d'altri


دیر

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *yĀr. Cognate with Tamil யார் (yār, “who”), Kannada ಯಾರು (yāru).

اونا پِن دیر اے؟


wasi

virile nominative/vocative plural of wasz


wasi

From Japanese わたし (watashi) or 儂 (washi, “I, me”).

(Tungyueh) I; me (first person singular pronoun)


altre

Inherited from Old Catalan altre~altro, from Latin alterum.

com tots els altres


حال

head

حال • (ḥāl-)

ما بفهم ناس ما هما الا حالا

I don't understand people who care only about themselves.

(with personal suffix) -self; -selves (reflexive pronoun)


حال

ajp-pronoun

حال • (ḥāl-)

ḥāl- (romanization)
حال
حالي (first-person singular)
حالنا (first-person plural)
حالك (masculine second-person singular)
حالك (feminine second-person singular)
حالكم (plural second-person)
حاله (masculine singular third-person)
حالها (feminine singular third-person)
حالهم (plural third-person)

ajp-prep-inflection

حالك (ḥālak)

حالك (ḥālek)

حالها (ḥālha)

حالنا (ḥālna)

حالكم (ḥālkom)

حالهم (ḥālhom)

(with personal suffix) -self, -selves (reflexive pronoun)


demás

Inherited from Latin dē magis; compare Portuguese demais and Asturian demás. Equivalent to de- + más. From magis (“more”) comes also English master.


æghwæþer

desctree

Middle English: either, æȝþer, ethir, eiþer, outher
English: either
Scots: aither

[ˈæːjˌʍæ.ðer]

From Proto-West Germanic *aiwon (“always”) ( > Old English ā) + *gahwaþera (“each”) (> Old English ġehwæþer). Ultimately pertaining to *aiw + *hwaþar. Cognate with Old Saxon eogihwethar, Old High German eogihwedar.

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
Gyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ge on mōde ge on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?

If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?


er kim

er kim (nominative)
er kimniñ (genitive)
er kimge (dative)
er kimni (accusative)
er kimde (locative)
er kimden (ablative)


enda

(the) only (one, person, thing), sole; also in the masculine form ende


vostri

inflection of voster:
genitive masculine/neuter singular

inflection of voster:
nominative masculine plural


jih

(Kajkavian, Chakavian) of them (clitic genitive plural of on)

(Kajkavian, Chakavian) them (clitic accusative plural of on)


vostra

head

vostra f (masculine vostre, apocopic form vostr')

vostre (masculine)
vostr' (abbreviation apocopic)

Occitan: vòstra


vostre

vostre m (feminine vostra, plural vostres)

vostra (feminine)
vostres (plural)
jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)

Inherited from Old Catalan vostre, from Latin vostrum, variant of vestrum.

Esteu a casa vostra?

Are you at home? (literally, “Are you at your house?”)


vostre

French: votre

your (second-person plural or polite possessive pronoun)


vostre

vostres (masculine singular subjective)
vostre (feminine singular subjective)
vostre (neuter singular subjective)
vostre (masculine oblique singular)
vostre (feminine oblique singular)
vostre (neuter oblique singular)
vostre (masculine plural subjective)
vostres (feminine plural subjective)
voz (feminine plural subjective)
vos (feminine plural subjective)
vostre (neuter plural subjective)
vostres (masculine oblique plural)
voz (masculine oblique plural)
vos (masculine oblique plural)
vostres (feminine oblique plural)
voz (feminine oblique plural)
vos (feminine oblique plural)
vostre (neuter oblique plural)

Middle French: vostre

French: votre, vôtre


vostre

vostre m (feminine vostra, apocopic form vostr')

vostra (feminine)
vostr' (abbreviation apocopic)

Occitan: vòstre

From Latin voster, vostrum (older vester).


quei

quei (feminine singular quei or quâle, masculine plural queis, feminine plural queis or quâles)

quei (feminine singular)
quâle (feminine singular)
queis (masculine plural)
queis (feminine plural)
quâles (feminine plural)

From Old French quel, from Latin quālis, quālem.

Quei ât son nom ?


quei

Latin: quī

From Proto-Italic *kʷoi, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷis.


parecchie

feminine plural of parecchio (“several”)


hous

(chiefly Southwest Midland dialect) Alternative form of us


quali

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of quālis


thysen

Aw'm nut doin it. Do it thisen!


thee sen

Aw'm nut doin it, do it thisen!


quegli

From Old Italian quelli, via palatalization of /ll/ before /i/ (cf. begli < belli), from Vulgar Latin *eccum illī, alternative nominative singular of Vulgar Latin *eccum ille, from Latin eccum + ille.

(archaic) used to refer to someone distant in terms of space or time from the speaker; that (person) (as a subject)


medesimo

From earlier *metesimo, from Vulgar Latin *metipsimus, from a previous form *metipsissimus, derived from Latin -met (emphatic suffix) + ipse (“himself”) + -issimus (superlative suffix).
Cognate with French même, Spanish mismo, Portuguese mesmo.


persone

Middle French: personne

desctree

French: personne
Louisiana Creole: personne

Norman: pèrsonne

→ Middle English: persoun, personne
English:
parson
person
Nigerian Pidgin: pesin


acah

From āc (“who?”) + -ah (“unspecified determinative”).


저희

저희는 오늘 고객 여러분께서 즐겁게 쇼핑하셨기를 바랍니다.

We hope you enjoyed your shopping experience today.

jeohuineun oneul gogaek yeoreobunkkeseo jeulgeopge syopinghasyeotgireul baramnida.

the first person plural polite pronoun; we


atti

From Proto-Semitic *ʔanti f (“thou”). Cognate with Arabic أَنْتِ (ʔanti) and Biblical Hebrew אַתְּ (ʔat).

you, thou (second-person feminine singular personal pronoun, nominative case)

1. This table gives Old Babylonian inflection.

2. Used to express the Accusative and Genitive case.

3. Used exclusively on adjectives to form the predicative construction.

5. Used on verbs. Always follows the Ventive.


그녀들

(third person plural feminine pronoun); they


the one

Here is the one I want to buy.

In formal contexts, we can use 'that' and 'those' as substitutes meaning ‘the one(s)’.


nessun

nessun dorma

nessun altro


lhe

From Old Galician-Portuguese lle, from earlier Old Galician-Portuguese li , from Latin illī, dative of ille. Cognate with Old Spanish ge and Italian gli (dative).

We bought a dog and gave him quite a bath.

Comprámos um cão e demos-lhe um bom banho. (Portugal)

Compramos um cão e lhe demos um bom banho. (Brazil)

pt:3rd person indirect objective pronoun

Miss, these roses have been delivered to you.

Senhora, estas rosas foram-lhe entregues. (Portugal)

Senhora, estas rosas lhe foram entregues. (Brazil)

pt:2nd person indirect objective pronoun

dative of você, o senhor, and a senhora: (to) you

His arm was hurting.

His arm was hurting.

(Portugal) equivalent to a third- or second-person possessive pronoun

Eu nunca me importei até lhe conhecer.
I never cared until I met you.
(Hoje à Noite, Calcinha Preta)

Eu lhe amava e mergulhava no seu olhar de onça menina.
I loved her and immersed myself in her jaguar girl gaze.
(Flor de Tangerina, Alceu Valença)


quiconque

Inherited from Old French kiqunques, composed of qui (“who”) + qu(i) + onques (“ever”). The adverbial /-s/ may have later been removed by influence of Latin quicumque, which has the same meaning. Compare Italian chiunque, a similar formation.


lesi

lési (full-form)
kulesi (locative)
yilesi (copulative)
walesi (class-1 possessive)
owalesi (class-1 possessive possessive-substantive)
balesi (class-2 possessive)
abalesi (class-2 possessive possessive-substantive)
walesi (class-3 possessive)
owalesi (class-3 possessive possessive-substantive)
yalesi (class-4 possessive)
eyalesi (class-4 possessive possessive-substantive)
lalesi (class-5 possessive)
elalesi (class-5 possessive possessive-substantive)
alesi (class-6 possessive)
awalesi (class-6 possessive possessive-substantive)
salesi (class-7 possessive)
esalesi (class-7 possessive possessive-substantive)
zalesi (class-8 possessive)
ezalesi (class-8 possessive possessive-substantive)
yalesi (class-9 possessive)
eyalesi (class-9 possessive possessive-substantive)
zalesi (class-10 possessive)
ezalesi (class-10 possessive possessive-substantive)
lwalesi (class-11 possessive)
olwalesi (class-11 possessive possessive-substantive)
balesi (class-14 possessive)
obalesi (class-14 possessive possessive-substantive)
kwalesi (class-15 possessive)
okwalesi (class-15 possessive possessive-substantive)
kwalesi (class-17 possessive)
okwalesi (class-17 possessive possessive-substantive)


nikdo

nikdo (nominative singular)
nikoho (genitive singular)
nikomu (dative singular)
nikoho (accusative singular)
nikom (locative singular)
nikým (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Old Czech nikto, from Proto-Slavic *nikъto.

nikdo jiný


nikdo

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nikъto. By surface analysis, ni- + kdo.


leso

léso (full-form)
kuleso (locative)
yileso (copulative)
waleso (class-1 possessive)
owaleso (class-1 possessive possessive-substantive)
baleso (class-2 possessive)
abaleso (class-2 possessive possessive-substantive)
waleso (class-3 possessive)
owaleso (class-3 possessive possessive-substantive)
yaleso (class-4 possessive)
eyaleso (class-4 possessive possessive-substantive)
laleso (class-5 possessive)
elaleso (class-5 possessive possessive-substantive)
aleso (class-6 possessive)
awaleso (class-6 possessive possessive-substantive)
saleso (class-7 possessive)
esaleso (class-7 possessive possessive-substantive)
zaleso (class-8 possessive)
ezaleso (class-8 possessive possessive-substantive)
yaleso (class-9 possessive)
eyaleso (class-9 possessive possessive-substantive)
zaleso (class-10 possessive)
ezaleso (class-10 possessive possessive-substantive)
lwaleso (class-11 possessive)
olwaleso (class-11 possessive possessive-substantive)
baleso (class-14 possessive)
obaleso (class-14 possessive possessive-substantive)
kwaleso (class-15 possessive)
okwaleso (class-15 possessive possessive-substantive)
kwaleso (class-17 possessive)
okwaleso (class-17 possessive possessive-substantive)


אנכי

head

אָנֹכִי • (anokhí)

אָנֹכִי (canonical)
anokhí (romanization)

אנוכי אנוכי#Hebrew


کسی

کَسی (canonical)
kasi (romanization)
kasē (romanization)

Derived from Classical Persian کس (kas, “person”) + ـی (-ē, indefinitive suffix).


کسی

کِسی (canonical)
kisī (romanization)
किसी (Hindi)

کوئی کوئی#Urdu


그것

Univerbation of 그 (geu, “that”) + 것 (geot, “thing”).

univerbation

그것은 펜이 아니야. 그것은 책이야.
geugeoseun peni aniya. geugeoseun chaegiya.
It is not a pen. It is a book.
Original English texts from 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)

that (thing that has already been mentioned)


저것

[t͡ɕʌ̹ɡʌ̹t̚]

From 저 (jeo, “that”) + 것 (geot, “thing”).

that (far away from the speaker and the listener)


σε

From Ancient Greek σέ (sé, “you”, pronoun).

Πώς σε λένε;
Pós se léne?
What is your name?

† These terms double as possessive pronouns. All personal pronoun forms are displayed at εγώ


ὅς

hós (romanization)
hḗ (romanization)
hó (romanization)
ὅς (masculine nominative singular)
ἥ (feminine nominative singular)
ὅ (neuter nominative singular)
ὥ (dual masculine nominative)
ᾱ̔́ (dual feminine nominative)
ὥ (dual neuter nominative)
οἵ (masculine nominative plural)
αἵ (feminine nominative plural)
ᾰ̔́ (neuter nominative plural)
οὗ (genitive masculine singular)
ἧς (feminine genitive singular)
οὗ (genitive neuter singular)
οἷν (dual genitive masculine)
αἷν (dual feminine genitive)
οἷν (dual genitive neuter)
ὧν (genitive masculine plural)
ὧν (feminine genitive plural)
ὧν (genitive neuter plural)
ᾧ (dative masculine singular)
ᾗ (dative feminine singular)
ᾧ (dative neuter singular)
οἷν (dative dual masculine)
αἷν (dative dual feminine)
οἷν (dative dual neuter)
οἷς (dative masculine plural)
οἷσι (dative masculine plural)
οἷσιν (dative masculine plural)
hoîs (dative masculine plural)
hoîsi (dative masculine plural)
hoîsin (dative masculine plural)
αἷς (dative feminine plural)
οἷς (dative neuter plural)
οἷσι (dative neuter plural)
οἷσιν (dative neuter plural)
hoîs (dative neuter plural)
hoîsi (dative neuter plural)
hoîsin (dative neuter plural)
ὅν (accusative masculine singular)
ἥν (accusative feminine singular)
ὅ (accusative neuter singular)
ὥ (accusative dual masculine)
ᾱ̔́ (accusative dual feminine)
ὥ (accusative dual neuter)
οὕς (accusative masculine plural)
ᾱ̔́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ᾰ̔́ (accusative neuter plural)
ὅς (masculine nominative singular)
ἥ (feminine nominative singular)
ὅ (neuter nominative singular)
ὥ (dual masculine nominative)
ᾱ̔́ (dual feminine nominative)
ὥ (dual neuter nominative)
οἵ (masculine nominative plural)
αἵ (feminine nominative plural)
ᾰ̔́ (neuter nominative plural)
ὅου (genitive masculine singular)
ἕης (feminine genitive singular)
ὅου (genitive neuter singular)
οἷν (dual genitive masculine)
αἷν (dual feminine genitive)
οἷν (dual genitive neuter)
ὧν (genitive masculine plural)
ὧν (feminine genitive plural)
ὧν (genitive neuter plural)
ᾧ (dative masculine singular)
ᾗ (dative feminine singular)
ᾧ (dative neuter singular)
οἷν (dative dual masculine)
αἷν (dative dual feminine)
οἷν (dative dual neuter)
οἷς (dative masculine plural)
οἷσι (dative masculine plural)
οἷσιν (dative masculine plural)
hoîs (dative masculine plural)
hoîsi (dative masculine plural)
hoîsin (dative masculine plural)
ᾗς (dative feminine plural)
ᾗσι (dative feminine plural)
ᾗσιν (dative feminine plural)
hêis (dative feminine plural)
hêisi (dative feminine plural)
hêisin (dative feminine plural)
οἷς (dative neuter plural)
οἷσι (dative neuter plural)
οἷσιν (dative neuter plural)
hoîs (dative neuter plural)
hoîsi (dative neuter plural)
hoîsin (dative neuter plural)
ὅν (accusative masculine singular)
ἥν (accusative feminine singular)
ὅ (accusative neuter singular)
ὥ (accusative dual masculine)
ᾱ̔́ (accusative dual feminine)
ὥ (accusative dual neuter)
οὕς (accusative masculine plural)
ᾱ̔́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ᾰ̔́ (accusative neuter plural)

grc-adecl

οἷς, οἷσι(ν)

First and second declension of ὅς, ἥ, ὅ

οἷς, οἷσι(ν)

First and second declension of ὅς, ἥ, ὅ (Epic)

PIE word
 *yós
From Proto-Hellenic *yós, from Proto-Indo-European *yós, *yéh₂, *yód (“who, which”), from the relative stem *yo-, from the anaphoric stem *i-, *ey-.
Cognates include Sanskrit यद् (yás, yā, yad), Avestan 𐬫𐬋 (yō), and Phrygian ιος (ios /jos/). See also οἷος (hoîos), ὅσος (hósos).

never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations

indefinite relative used in indirect questions

(in Homeric Greek, often demonstrative pronoun) this


ایشان

head

ایشان • (išân)

→ Azerbaijani: işan

desctree

→ Chagatai: ایشان
Uyghur: ئىشان (ishan)
Uzbek: eshon

→ Chinese:

zh-l

依禪／依禅 (yīchán)

Mandarin: 依禪／依禅 (yīchán)

→ English: ishan

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: ایشان (eśān)

→ Kazakh: ишан (işan)

→ Kyrgyz: эшен (eşen)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ایشان

Turkish: işan

→ Russian: иша́н (išán)

→ Tatar: ишан (işan)

→ Turkmen: işan

4 the plural forms آنها and آنان are typically interchangeable

5 all accusative pronouns can be created with the nominative + را

they (with an animate, rational referent)


آن‌ها

head

آنها • (ân-hâ)


nosaltres

jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)

From older nós ("we") + altres ("others", plural form of altre). Compare Occitan nosautres, Spanish nosotros.


님

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 님〯 (Yale: nǐm), from Old Korean *nirim, transcribed in the eighth-century Japanese history Nihon Shoki as Baekje 二林 (“lord”) and variants.
Per the Japanese sources, the original meaning of the word was "lord; ruler"; thus Middle Korean 님〯금〮 (Yale: nǐmkúm, “monarch”) and 님〯잫 (Yale: nǐmcàh, “owner”) are almost certainly related. The semantic shift from "ruler" to "beloved" is also found in Japanese 君 (kimi).
The development of a noun for "lord" into an honorific marker is also common; see, for instance, Spanish señor. The development of the Internet slang pronoun arises from speakers adding -nim to the usernames of anonymous addressees in polite speech, leading to nim becoming used as a generic second-person pronoun.

ko-etym-native

(Internet slang) you (second-person pronoun)


ذات

ar-pronoun

ذَاتَ • (ḏāta) f

(rare, obsolete) feminine singular of ذَا (ḏā, “this”)


뭘

Contraction of 무엇을 (mueos-eul); contraction of 뭐를 (mwo-reul).

what (interrogative direct object pronoun, mostly in spoken Korean)


aliquid

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: alc

Ladin: vèlc

Romansch: alch

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: alques, auques

Middle French: auques

Old Occitan: alques

Walloon: auque

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

neuter nominative/accusative singular of aliquis


însă

Inherited from Latin ipsa, with a nasal infix.


dumneavoastră

From domnia, from domn, from Latin dominus (“master”) + voastră, from Latin voster, vostra (“your”), thus initially meaning "your lordship". Compare similar constructions in Spanish usted (“you”) from vuestra merced (cf. also vuecencia), Portuguese você (“you”), Catalan vostè, etc.


aliquis

la-pronoun

aliquis or aliquī (feminine aliqua, neuter aliquid); indeclinable portion with a relative/interrogative pronoun

aliquis (canonical)
aliquī (canonical)
indeclinable portion with a relative (canonical)
interrogative pronoun (canonical)
aliqua (feminine)
aliquid (neuter)
aliquis (masculine nominative singular)
aliquī (masculine nominative singular)
aliqua (feminine nominative singular)
aliquid (neuter nominative singular)
aliquī (masculine nominative plural)
aliquae (feminine nominative plural)
aliqua (neuter nominative plural)
alicuius (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
aliquōrum (genitive masculine plural)
aliquārum (feminine genitive plural)
aliquōrum (genitive neuter plural)
alicui (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
aliquibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aliquīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aliquem (accusative masculine singular)
aliquam (accusative feminine singular)
aliquid (accusative neuter singular)
aliquōs (accusative masculine plural)
aliquās (accusative feminine plural)
aliqua (accusative neuter plural)
aliquō (ablative masculine singular)
aliquī (ablative masculine singular)
aliquā (ablative feminine singular)
aliquī (ablative feminine singular)
aliquō (ablative neuter singular)
aliquī (ablative neuter singular)
aliquibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aliquīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Sardinian:

alikis (medieval)

q

Ibero-Romance: (via the accusative aliquem, with a stress shift)

Asturian: daquién

Galician: alguén

Portuguese: alguém

Spanish: alguien

Vulgar Latin:

*alicūnus (see there for further descendants)

[ˈälʲɪkʷɪs̠]

† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction

ad calculōs aliquem vocō

to invite someone to do some calculation

petere aliquem hastā

… Anthea sī quem

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.181–182

if perhaps he could see anything of Antheus, storm-tossed by wind, and the double-banked Phrygian [galleys]
(See usage note below: Read “aliquem” for “quem” after “si.”)

iactātum ventō videat Phrygiāsque birēmīs …

aliquis tollēns ad sīdera voltum

(pronoun) someone, somebody, anyone, something, anything


vostru

Inherited from Latin voster, vostrum, from vester, from Proto-Italic *westeros.

(preceded by "al") yours (that which belongs to you (plural- group being addressed))


vostru

head

vostru (plural vostros, feminine vostra, feminine plural vostras)

vostros (plural)
vostra (feminine)
vostras (feminine plural)

From Latin voster, vostrum, from earlier vester.


cuántos

(interrogative) masculine plural of cuánto


nostru

nostru m (feminine noastrã, masculine plural noshtri or noshtsrã, feminine plural noastri or noastre)

noastrã (feminine)
noshtri (masculine plural)
noshtsrã (masculine plural)
noastri (feminine plural)
noastre (feminine plural)

From Latin noster, nostrum, from Proto-Italic *nosteros.

our first-person masculine plural possessive pronoun


nostru

Inherited from Latin noster, nostrum, from Proto-Italic *nosteros.


nostru

nostru (plural nostros, feminine nostra, feminine plural nostras)

nostros (plural)
nostra (feminine)
nostras (feminine plural)


او

u (romanization)
من (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
män (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
سن (familiar nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sän (familiar nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
سیز (nominative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
siz (nominative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
اول (nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
او (nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ul, u (nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
بیز (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
biz (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
سیزلار (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sizlär (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
اولار (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
الار (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ular, alar (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
منينک (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
meniñ (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
سنينک (familiar genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
seniñ (familiar genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
سیزنينک (genitive personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
sizniñ (genitive personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
اونينک (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
انينک (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
uniñ, aniñ (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
بیزنينک (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
bizniñ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
سیزلارنينک (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sizlärniñ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
اولارنينک (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
ularniñ (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
منکا (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
مانکا (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
maña (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
سنکا (dative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
سانکا (dative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
saña (dative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
سیزکە (dative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
sizgä (dative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
اولارغە انکا (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ularğa aña (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
بیزکا (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
bizgä (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
سیزلارکا (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sizlärgä (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
اولارغە (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ularğa (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
منی (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
meni (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
سنی (accusative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
seni (accusative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
سیزنی (accusative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
sizni (accusative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
انی (accusative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ani (accusative personal pronoun singular third-person)
بیزنی (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
bizni (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
سیزلارنی (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sizlärni (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
اولارنی (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ularni (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
مندە (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
mändä (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
سندە (familiar locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sändä (familiar locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
سیزدە (locative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
sizdä (locative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
اونينکدە (locative personal pronoun singular third-person)
اندا (locative personal pronoun singular third-person)
انينکدە (locative personal pronoun singular third-person)
uniñda, anda, aniñda (locative personal pronoun singular third-person)
بیزدە (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
bizdä (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
سیزلاردە (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sizlärdä (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
اولاردە (locative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ularda (locative personal plural pronoun third-person)
مندين (ablative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mändin (ablative first-person personal pronoun singular)
سندين (ablative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
sändin (ablative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
سیزدين (ablative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
sizdin (ablative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
اونينکدين (ablative personal pronoun singular third-person)
اندين (ablative personal pronoun singular third-person)
انينکدين (ablative personal pronoun singular third-person)
uniñdin, andin, aniñdin (ablative personal pronoun singular third-person)
بیزدين (ablative first-person personal plural pronoun)
bizdin (ablative first-person personal plural pronoun)
سیزلاردين (ablative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sizlärdin (ablative personal plural pronoun second-person)
اولاردين (ablative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ulardin (ablative personal plural pronoun third-person)


او

اوْ (ô) (definite accusative اوُنؽ, plural اوُللار)

اوْ (canonical)
ô (romanization)
اوُنؽ (accusative definite)
اوُللار (plural)


او

The older اول (ol) reduced to this form in ordinary speech.

(late Ottoman) Alternative form of اول (ol, “he, she, it”)


او

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (OLE), 𐭥𐭫𐭤 (ʿlh), 𐫀𐫇𐫏 (ʾwy /ōy/, “he; she; that”).

der

«او کُجَاسْت؟» «مَن نَمیدَانَم، اَمَّا مَن اورَا پیشْتَر دِیدَم»
“ō kujāst?” “man namē-dānam, ammā man ōrā pēštar dīdam”
"where is he?" "I don't know, but I saw him earlier"
(Dari, more formal)

she, he, they (meaning the third-person singular, of unknown or irrelevant gender, but animate)

(Hazaragi, Kabuli) colloquial form of آن (ân, “it”)


او

(distal) third-person subjective personal pronoun: he, she, it, they

demonstrative pronoun
demonstrative pronoun#English

distal demonstrative pronoun: that, those


او

third-person singular
third-person singular#English

third-person singular subjective personal pronoun of unspecified gender: they


آن

head

آن • (ân) (plural آنها, human plural آنان)

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭 (ān, “that, he”).


سن

Arabic spelling of sən (“you (singular)”)