чей-либо

че́й-либо • (čéj-libo)

че́й -либо (canonical)
čéj-libo (romanization)
че́й-либо (masculine nominative)
чьё-либо (neuter nominative)
чья́-либо (feminine nominative)
чьи́-либо (nominative plural)
чьего́-либо (genitive masculine neuter)
чье́й-либо (feminine genitive)
чьи́х-либо (genitive plural)
чьему́-либо (dative masculine neuter)
чье́й-либо (dative feminine)
чьи́м-либо (dative plural)
чьего́-либо (accusative animate masculine)
чьё-либо (accusative neuter)
чью́-либо (accusative feminine)
чьи́х-либо (accusative animate plural)
че́й-либо (accusative inanimate masculine)
чьи́-либо (accusative inanimate plural)
чьи́м-либо (instrumental masculine neuter)
чье́й-либо (feminine instrumental)
чье́ю-либо (feminine instrumental)
чьи́ми-либо (instrumental plural)
чьём-либо (masculine neuter prepositional)
чье́й-либо (feminine prepositional)
чьи́х-либо (plural prepositional)

ru-decl-adj-irreg

чье́й-либо,чье́ю-либо

[ˈt͡ɕej‿lʲɪbə]

без чьего́-либо ве́дома

(indefinite pronoun) somebody's, someone's


некоторый

head

не́который • (nékotoryj) (plural не́которые)

не́который (canonical)
nékotoryj (romanization)
не́которые (plural)
не́который (masculine nominative)
не́которое (neuter nominative)
не́которая (feminine nominative)
не́которые (nominative plural)
не́которого (genitive masculine neuter)
не́которой (feminine genitive)
не́которых (genitive plural)
не́которому (dative masculine neuter)
не́которой (dative feminine)
не́которым (dative plural)
не́которого (accusative animate masculine)
не́которое (accusative neuter)
не́которую (accusative feminine)
не́которых (accusative animate plural)
не́который (accusative inanimate masculine)
не́которые (accusative inanimate plural)
не́которым (instrumental masculine neuter)
не́которой (feminine instrumental)
не́которою (feminine instrumental)
не́которыми (instrumental plural)
не́котором (masculine neuter prepositional)
не́которой (feminine prepositional)
не́которых (plural prepositional)

Ru-некоторый.ogg

нѣ́который — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

не́которое вре́мя

до не́которой сте́пени

в не́котором ро́де (formal usage)

не́которые из них

Не́которые ду́мают, что черепа́хи живу́т до́лго.

Nékotoryje dúmajut, što čerepáxi živút dólgo.

(plural only) some, some people; certain people (pronominal)


tauna

that one (the stationary thing near the listener)


mikin

mikin (nominative singular)
minkin (genitive singular)
mitäkin (partitive singular)
mikin (accusative singular)
minkin (accusative singular)
missäkin (inessive singular)
mistäkin (elative singular)
mihinkin (illative singular)
milläkin (adessive singular)
miltäkin (ablative singular)
millekin (allative singular)
minäkin (essive singular)
miksikin (singular translative)

Voi ei, sekoitit nimilaput! Nyt joudun päättelemään uudestaan, mikä mikin on.

Oh no, you messed up the nametags. Now I have to figure out again which is which.

Minne mikin kuuluu?

Synonym of mikäkin (“which; used always in connection with another interrogative pronoun”)


kaikeksi

(indefinite) translative singular of kaikki


kaikiksi

(indefinite) translative plural of kaikki


kaikelle

(indefinite) allative singular of kaikki


kaikkine

(indefinite) comitative plural of kaikki


kaiketta

(indefinite) abessive singular of kaikki


kaikin

(indefinite) instructive plural of kaikki


leatha

leam (first-person singular)
leamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
leat (second-person singular)
leatsa (emphatic second-person singular)
leis (masculine singular third-person)
leis-san (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
leatha (feminine singular third-person)
leathase (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
leinn (first-person plural)
leinne (emphatic first-person plural)
leibh (plural second-person)
leibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
leotha (plural third-person)
leothasan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish lee. Cognates include Irish léi and Manx lhee.

third-person singular feminine of le: with her; by her


orra

orm (first-person singular)
ormsa (emphatic first-person singular)
ort (second-person singular)
ortsa (emphatic second-person singular)
air (masculine singular third-person)
airsan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
oirre (feminine singular third-person)
oirrese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
oirnn (first-person plural)
oirnne (emphatic first-person plural)
oirbh (plural second-person)
oirbhse (emphatic plural second-person)
orra (plural third-person)
orrasan (emphatic plural third-person)
orra (mutation mutation-radical)
n-orra (eclipsis mutation)
h-orra (mutation prothesis-h)
t-orra (mutation prothesis-t)

From Old Irish forru. Cognates include Irish orthu and Manx orroo.


whois

(chiefly Late Middle English) Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive)


ông

→ Khmer: អុង (ʼong)

Sino-Vietnamese word from 翁 (“old man”). In Japanese, the same character corresponds to 嫗 (“old woman”). The character for bà (which corresponds to ông in Vietnamese), 婆 (pó, “grandmother”), actually corresponds to 爺／爷 (yé, “grandfather”) in Chinese and Japanese.

Ông nghĩ sao vậy !?

(narratology) he/him, an admirable/lovable old or deceased man


anh

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-anh.wav

From Proto-Vietic *ʔɛːŋ (“elder brother”).
According to Phan Kế Bính's Việt Nam phong tục (1915), apparently the practice of calling each other anh-em for those in relationship originated from the province of Quảng Nam:
1915, Phan Kế Bính, Việt Nam phong tục [Vietnamese customs]:
— Vợ chồng con nhà sang trọng, gọi nhau bằng cậu mợ, thầy thông thầy phán thì gọi nhau bằng thầy cô, nhà thường thì gọi nhau bằng anh chị. Có con rồi thì gọi nhau bằng thầy em đẻ em, nhà thô tục thì gọi nhau là bố cu mẹ đĩ, có người thì gọi bố nó mẹ nó, có người cả hai vợ chồng gọi lẫn nhau là nhà ta. Ở Quảng-Nam thì vợ gọi chồng là anh, chồng gọi vợ là em. Ở Nghệ Tĩnh vợ chồng gọi là gấy nhông.
Spouses from wealthy families tend to call each other cậu and mợ; those employed by the government prefer thầy and cô; while in an average household, they call each other anh and chị. Couples with children call each other thầy em [father of the little one] and đẻ em [mother of the little one], while those from low-born families use bố cu and mẹ đĩ; there are also those who say bố nó and mẹ nó and those who both call each other nhà ta. In Quảng Nam, a housewife would call her husband anh and a husband would call his wife em. In Nghệ Tĩnh, "husband and wife" is called gấy nhông.

quote-book

Việt Nam phong tục

Spouses from wealthy families tend to call each other cậu and mợ; those employed by the government prefer thầy and cô; while in an average household, they call each other anh and chị. Couples with children call each other thầy em 􂀿father of the little one􂁀 and đẻ em 􂀿mother of the little one􂁀, while those from low-born families use bố cu and mẹ đĩ; there are also those who say bố nó and mẹ nó and those who both call each other nhà ta. In Quảng Nam, a housewife would call her husband anh and a husband would call his wife em. In Nghệ Tĩnh, "husband and wife" is called gấy nhông.

I/me, a male who's (presumably) slightly older than you, or still young enough relative to you to be your older brother

I/me, your male cousin who's descended from an ancestor who is/was an older sibling to yours or your spouse's

you, a male who's (presumably) slightly older than me

- Tại sao con phải gọi Tuấn bằng anh ? Nó kém con những mười tuổi !
- Phong tục Việt Nam là vậy. Mẹ nó là chị của mẹ, nên nó là anh của con.
- Why the heck do I have to call him "big bro"? He's ten years younger than I am!
- That's how kinship works in Vietnam. His mother's my big sis, that's why he's your "big bro".

- Ông ấy già vậy mà bố phải gọi bằng anh à ?
- Ông cố của bố là em của ông cố của ông ấy. Mà con phải gọi ông ấy là bác mới đúng.
- He looks so old. Why do you call him "big bro"?
- My great-grandfather was younger brother to his. By the way, you're supposed to call him your "big uncle".

Thuý gọi mình bằng anh, nhưng Thuý lớn tuổi hơn mình nhiều nên mình ngại gọi Thuý bằng em.
I'm supposed to be Thuý's "big bro", but I can't bring myself to call her "little sibling" because she's way older than me.

- Sao anh lại gọi chú ấy bằng "anh" ? Chú ấy dù lớn tuổi hơn như vẫn là em họ của em.
- Anh quen anh ấy từ trước khi anh gặp em. Anh muốn tôn trọng cái có trước.
- Why did you call him "big brother" ? He's still my "younger sibling" despite his seniority.
- I knew him way before I met you. I wanted to respect what came first.

you, my male cousin who's descended from an ancestor who is/was an older sibling to mine or my spouse's

(humorous or ironic) you, Mr. or young man

Analyze the following passage:

(education) you, the high schoolboy reading this textbook


-mo

Ilukatmo man ti tawa.

Saludsodem no ania ti makan madamdama.

Second-person singular ergative enclitic pronoun; you

Nagpintas ti anakmo.

Napudot ti kapem.

Second-person singular possessive marker; your


פחות

he-pronoun

פָּחוֹת • (pakhót)

פָּחוֹת (canonical)
pakhót (romanization)

למה קיבלתי פחות ממנו?

פחות באו מאשר ציפיתי.

פחות מהם באו היום מאשר אתמול.

Fewer of them came today than had come yesterday.


𐤠𐤪𐤰

From Proto-Indo-European *mé (inflection of *éǵh₂).

inh

inflection of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*éǵh₂</i>

I, me (first person singular personal pronoun)


نفس

nafs- (romanization)
نفس
نفسي (first-person singular)
نفسنا (first-person plural)
نفسك (masculine second-person singular)
نفسك (feminine second-person singular)
نفسكم (plural second-person)
نفسه (masculine singular third-person)
نفسها (feminine singular third-person)
نفسهم (plural third-person)

أقنعت نفسي.

المشية ممكن تسمعوها بأكتر من اسم، بس إحنا تركيزنا عالحركة نفسها.

You can hear "il-Mashye" go by more than one name, but our focus is on the move itself.

il-mašye mumken tismaʕūha bi-ʔaktar min ism, bas ʔeḥna tarkīzna ʕal-ḥarake nafsha

(with personal suffix) -self, -selves (reflexive pronoun)


ča

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čь (“what”); compare Shtokavian Serbo-Croatian štȍ, štȁ (“what”) (from Proto-Slavic *čьto).

inh+

Margarita, ča se hiniš,

1375, N.N., Muka svete Margarite (transcribed from Glagolitic original)

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


hiç

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هیچ (hiç).

hiç fare


hiç

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish هیچ (hiç), from Classical Persian هیچ (hēč)

Zavallı yaşlı kadın ne yapacağını hiç bilmiyordu.

The poor old woman did not in the least know what to do.

Bakıyorum gidişimi kutlamakta hiç zaman kaybetmemişsin.

I see you didn't waste any time celebrating my departure.

Havalimanını aradığımızda öğrendik ki uçağa hiç binmemiş.

When we called the airport we found out that she didn't board the plane at all.

Used to emphasize the verb in negative sentences; not at all, not in the least, no, any.

Hiç Türkiye'de bulundunuz mu?

Bu kadar yavaş giden birini hiç görmemiştim.

I have never seen anyone move that slow.

Used to indicate an indefinite time period, mainly in sentences regarding life experiences; ever, never.


kaa

(Erzgebirgisch) no; not a(n); not one; not any


kaa

Proto-Cushitic: *kaa

Egyptian: ky


varandra

Cognate with Danish hverandre, Norwegian Bokmål hverandre and Norwegian Nynorsk kvarandre.


𐊲𐊼

Form Proto-Anatolian *ʔúǵ, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.


-m

Alternative form of -mo (used before vowels and suffixes -en and -an)


olas

(possessive) (genitive plural of ol) your (plural)


savo

From the root sav- (cf. savęs), related to Latvian savs, Old Prussian swais, Proto-Slavic *svojь. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *swaias, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swé.
For the specific construction, see màno.

Àš íeškau sàvo šuñs.

Jiẽ mýli sàvo vaikùs.

reflexive possessive pronoun
reflexive possessive pronoun

reflexive possessive pronoun; belonging to the subject of the sentence (regardless of gender or number)


tví

nominative animate masculine plural of tvůj


siopa

Siopa 'yo?

Siopay akan-gawa'd sarayan kaoes?


noe

From Norwegian dialectal noe, a g-less form of nogo (cf. noo), from Old Norse nǫkkut n. Replaced older nogen, from Danish nogen. Cognate with Swedish något, Norwegian Nynorsk noko, nokot, and Icelandic nokkuð.

Hun var ikke redd for noe.


noe

A g-less form of nogo (cf. noo) with a weakened end vowel. From Old Norse nǫkkut, neuter of nǫkkurr.

(dialectal or pre-2012) alternative form of noko (“something”)


quoy

A quoy pensez vous ?

1602, Laurent de Paris, Le palais d'amour divin de Jésus, et de l'âme chrestienne ou toute personne tant religieuse que séculière peut apprendre à aymer Dieu en Dieu, page 9

(interjective) what? (indicates surprise or anger)


celuy

French: celui


jejž

inflection of jenž:
genitive singular masculine/neuter

inflection of jenž:
accusative singular masculine


smthng

Thirdly (and this is what seems so simple, yet is the most difficult) need to create a human story, smthng about which you can’t say: and then Sacha fell in love with Boria, and so forth.[…]in Benoît’s village, and finish either by their leaving (but that would be too good to be true) or by smthng that shows the friendship between Jean-Marie / Hubert (first I had thought: love scene Jean-Marie & Brigitte, then feared it would be too banal).

2008, Olivier Corpet, Garrett White, editors, Woman of Letters: Irène Némirovsky and Suite Française, Five Ties Publishing, Inc., pages 146 and 148

Can I say smthng? With yr permission?[…]Ok. It’s smthng soft.

2012, Paromita Vohra, “The Romantic Customer”, in Altaf Tyrewala, editor, Mumbai Noir, Akashic Books, part I (Bomb⸝ay), pages 41–42

Omg, thank you. Thank you sm. Can send smthng rn.

2019, Gemma Files, “The Puppet Motel”, in Ellen Datlow, editor, Echoes: The Saga Anthology of Ghost Stories, New York, N.Y.: Saga Press, page 327

(Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of something.


ocht

Inherited from Middle English aught, ought, from Old English āht, āwiht, from ā (“always", "ever”) + wiht (“thing", "creature”).


othersome

From Middle English oþer-sum, equivalent to other + some.

Othersome will say, that by the force of it [imagination], bodies are sometimes removed from their places.


ním

instrumental of on and ono (after a preposition)


dúnn

Irish: dúinn

Manx: dooin

Scottish Gaelic: dhuinn

Hóre is cuci rigmi, is ferr dún placere illi.

Since it is to him we will go, it is better for us to please him.

ocu·bether .i. comaicsigfid Día dún tri sodin

shall be touched, i.e. God will bring [it] near to us through that

first-person plural of do: to us, for us


samtliga

Är samtliga mobiltelefoner avstängda nu?

Is every single mobile phone turned off now?

everything, everyone, all, each of, every single one

allt

all of something uncountable; neuter gender

alltihop

all of a group of objects - never people - but may be used with respect to either countable or uncountable nouns


féin

From Old Irish féin, from Proto-Celtic *swesin (from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“oneself”)) + *sin (anaphoric pronoun).

mé féin

sinn féin

Thóg mé mo theach féin.


féin

féin
fadéin
céin
cadéin
fesin
fessin
feisin
feissin
fadesin
fadessin
fadeisin
fadeissin
fadéne
cesin
cessin
ceisin
ceissin
cadesin
cadessin
cadeisin
cadeissin
fissin
fesine
fessine
feisine
feisne
feissne
fadisin
fadesne
fadeissne
fanisin
fanissin
canisin
fedesin
fadesine
fadessine
fadeisine
fadeisne
ceisne
cadesine
cadessine
cadeisine
cadesne
féin (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟéin (mutation mutation-nasal)
féin (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *swesin (from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“oneself”)) + *sin (anaphoric pronoun).

Non·samlafammar frinn fesine.


кӧ

From Proto-Uralic *ke, cognates include Finnish ken and Hungarian ki.

кӧ тушто?

кӧ толеш, тек вучалтат

кӧ келша, кӧ ваштареш


frisa

Univerbation of fri (“toward, against, with”) + a (“whom, which”)

univ

A·tá tairmthechtas persan híc .i. is sain indí asid·rubart ⁊ indí frisa n-érbrath.

There is a transition of persons here, i.e. the one who has said it and the one to whom it has been said are different.


нуно

nuno (romanization)
мый (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)

нуно Йошкар-Олаште илат

нинышт тышан кодышт, нунышт машина деке кайышт

these should stay here, and those should go by car

ńinyšt tyšan kodyšt, nunyšt mašina deke kajyšt


тудо

tudo (romanization)
мый (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)

тудо мыняр ияш?

тудо кӧ?

кӧ пашам ок ыште, тудо ок коч


ик

From Proto-Mari *ik, from Proto-Uralic *ükte. Cognate with Western Mari ик (ik).


тый

tyj (romanization)
мый (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)

From Proto-Mari *tĭńə, from Proto-Uralic *tinä. Cognate with Western Mari тӹнь (tÿń).

тый кунам школыш кает?


тый

tïj (romanization)
тонн (nominative)
тый (nominative)
тоны
тины
тоны (accusative)
тины (accusative)
тонэн (essive)
тинэн (essive)
тост
тист
тонни
тийи
тонта (abessive)
тийта (abessive)
тоннин (comitative)
тингуйм (comitative)

From Proto-Samic *tij, from Proto-Uralic *te. Cognates include Northern Sami dii, Skolt Sami tij and Kildin Sami тыйй (tyjj).


мо

тиде мо?


harrin

to us


ме

Чу́ваш ли ме?

Не ме удря́й.

Стра́х ме е от па́яци.
Stráh me e ot pájaci.
I'm afraid of spiders.

literally, “There is a fear on me of spiders.”

short form of the first-person singular pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb; me


ме

me (romanization)
мый (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)

ме тендам вучена


ме

From Proto-Permic *mɛn, from Proto-Uralic *minä. Cognates include Finnish minä and Hungarian én.


ме

me (romanization)
ме (nominative singular)
ми (nominative plural)
менӧ (accusative singular)
миянӧс (accusative plural)
меӧн (instrumental singular)
миянӧн (instrumental plural)
мекӧд (comitative singular)
миянкӧд (comitative plural)
метӧг (caritive singular)
миянтӧг (caritive plural)
мела (consecutive singular)
миянла (consecutive plural)
менам (genitive singular)
миян (genitive plural)
менсьым (ablative singular)
миянлысь (ablative plural)
меным (dative singular)
миянлы (dative plural)
мем (dative singular)
меын (inessive singular)
миянын (inessive plural)
меысь (elative singular)
миянысь (elative plural)
меӧ (illative singular)
миянӧ (illative plural)
месянь (egressive singular)
миянсянь (egressive plural)
мелань (approximative singular)
миянлань (approximative plural)
меӧдз (singular terminative)
миянӧдз (plural terminative)
меӧд (prolative singular)
миянӧд (plural prolative)
меті (prolative singular)
миянті (plural prolative)


ме

me (romanization)
ја̑ (nominative singular)
ми̑ (nominative plural)
ме̏не (genitive singular)
ме (genitive singular)
на̑с (genitive plural)
нас (genitive plural)
ме̏ни (dative singular)
ми (dative singular)
на̏ма (dative plural)
нам (dative plural)
ме̏не (accusative singular)
ме (accusative singular)
на̑с (accusative plural)
нас (accusative plural)
ми̑ (plural vocative)
ме̏ни (locative singular)
на̏ма (locative plural)
мно̑м (instrumental singular)
мно́ме (instrumental singular)
на̏ма (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

мно̑м, мно́ме


welches

inflection of welcher:
genitive masculine singular


skąd

Polish: skąd

Silesian: skōnd

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz kǫdu. By surface analysis, univerbation of z + kąd. First attested in 1418.

surf

(attested in Masovia) from where, where from, whence

(attested in Masovia) because of what, for what reason, why


skąd

skądem (combined-form object-first-person object-singular)
skądeśmy (combined-form object-first-person object-plural)
skądeś (combined-form object-second-person object-singular)
skądeście (combined-form object-plural object-second-person)
skąd (combined-form object-singular object-third-person)
skąd (combined-form object-plural object-third-person)

Skąd jesteś?

(obsolete) because of what, for what reason, why


vusted

From vuestra (“your”) + merced (“grace”).


vuestras

(possessive) feminine plural of vuestro: yours


éste

head

éste m (demonstrative, feminine ésta, neuter esto, masculine plural éstos, feminine plural éstas)

ésta (feminine)
esto (neuter)
éstos (masculine plural)
éstas (feminine plural)

este

The accented form is now considered obsolete


ésa

esa

The unaccented form can function as a pronoun if it can be unambiguously deduced as such from context.


convosco

From Old Galician-Portuguese convosco, from con + vosco, the latter from Vulgar Latin vōscum, from Latin vōbīscum.


aquéllos

plural of aquél; those ones (far from speaker and listener)


aquéllas

feminine plural of aquél; those ones (far from speaker and listener)


κιν

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷim, accusative singular of *kʷís.


njeri

From Old Albanian njer, from Proto-Albanian *nera, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr. Closely related to Messapic 𐌍𐌄𐌓 (“man”).

Nuk njoh njeri.

2009, Pandeli Pani, Albanisch intensiv, edition 2, page 179


wich

From Middle English which, whilk, from Old English hwelċ.

Wich ad wough bethther kwingokee or baagchoosee vursth?

1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY

Whether had we better churn or bake first?


мый

myj (romanization)
мый (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)

From Proto-Mari *mĭńə, from Proto-Uralic *minä. Cognate with Western Mari мӹнь (mÿń).

мый журналист улам


мый

myj (romanization)
мый (nominative singular)
мыйэз (nominative plural)
мый (accusative singular)
мыйэз (accusative plural)
мыйӧс (accusative singular)
мыйэзӧс (accusative plural)
мыйӧн (instrumental singular)
мыйэзӧн (instrumental plural)
мыйкӧт (comitative singular)
мыйэзкӧт (comitative plural)
мыйтӧг (caritive singular)
мыйэзтӧг (caritive plural)
мыйла (consecutive singular)
мыйэзла (consecutive plural)
мыйлӧн (genitive singular)
мыйэзлӧн (genitive plural)
мыйлісь (ablative singular)
мыйэзлісь (ablative plural)
мыйлӧ (dative singular)
мыйэзлӧ (dative plural)
мыйын (inessive singular)
мыйэзын (inessive plural)
мыйись (elative singular)
мыйэзісь (elative plural)
мыйӧ (illative singular)
мыйэзӧ (illative plural)
мыйсянь (egressive singular)
мыйэзсянь (egressive plural)
мыйлань (approximative singular)
мыйэзлань (approximative plural)
мыйӧдз (singular terminative)
мыйэзӧдз (plural terminative)
мыйви (singular terminative)
мыйэзви (plural terminative)
мыйӧт (prolative singular)
мыйэзӧт (plural prolative)
мыйӧ (nominative singular)
мыйэзӧ (nominative plural)
мыйӧ (accusative singular)
мыйэзӧ (accusative plural)
мыйӧс (accusative singular)
мыйэзӧс (accusative plural)
мыйнам (instrumental singular)
мыйэзнам (instrumental plural)
мыйӧкӧт (comitative singular)
мыйэзӧкӧт (comitative plural)
мыйӧтӧг (caritive singular)
мыйэзӧтӧг (caritive plural)
мыйӧла (consecutive singular)
мыйэзӧла (consecutive plural)
мыйӧлӧн (genitive singular)
мыйэзӧлӧн (genitive plural)
мыйӧлісь (ablative singular)
мыйэзӧлісь (ablative plural)
мыйӧлӧ (dative singular)
мыйэзӧлӧ (dative plural)
мыям (inessive singular)
мыйэзам (inessive plural)
мыйсим (elative singular)
мыйэзсим (elative plural)
мыям (illative singular)
мыйэзам (illative plural)
мыйӧсянь (egressive singular)
мыйэзӧсянь (egressive plural)
мыйӧлань (approximative singular)
мыйэзӧлань (approximative plural)
мыйӧддзам (singular terminative)
мыйэзӧддзам (plural terminative)
мыйӧви (singular terminative)
мыйэзӧви (plural terminative)
мыйӧттям (prolative singular)
мыйэзӧттям (plural prolative)
мыйыт (nominative singular)
мыйэт (nominative plural)
мыйыт (accusative singular)
мыйэт (accusative plural)
мыйтӧ (accusative singular)
мыйэзтӧ (accusative plural)
мыйнат (instrumental singular)
мыйэзнат (instrumental plural)
мыйыткӧт (comitative singular)
мыйэткӧт (comitative plural)
мыйыттӧг (caritive singular)
мыйэттӧг (caritive plural)
мыйытла (consecutive singular)
мыйэтла (consecutive plural)
мыйытлӧн (genitive singular)
мыйэтлӧн (genitive plural)
мыйытлісь (ablative singular)
мыйэтлісь (ablative plural)
мыйытлӧ (dative singular)
мыйэтлӧ (dative plural)
мыят (inessive singular)
мыйэзат (inessive plural)
мыйсит (elative singular)
мыйэзсит (elative plural)
мыят (illative singular)
мыйэзат (illative plural)
мыйытсянь (egressive singular)
мыйэтсянь (egressive plural)
мыйытлань (approximative singular)
мыйэтлань (approximative plural)
мыйӧддзат (singular terminative)
мыйэзӧддзат (plural terminative)
мыйытви (singular terminative)
мыйэтви (plural terminative)
мыйӧттят (prolative singular)
мыйэзӧттят (plural prolative)
мыйыс (nominative singular)
мыйэс (nominative plural)
мыйыс (accusative singular)
мыйэс (accusative plural)
мыйсӧ (accusative singular)
мыйэсӧ (accusative plural)
мыйнас (instrumental singular)
мыйэзнас (instrumental plural)
мыйыскӧт (comitative singular)
мыйэскӧт (comitative plural)
мыйыстӧг (caritive singular)
мыйэстӧг (caritive plural)
мыйысла (consecutive singular)
мыйэсла (consecutive plural)
мыйыслӧн (genitive singular)
мыйэслӧн (genitive plural)
мыйыслісь (ablative singular)
мыйэслісь (ablative plural)
мыйыслӧ (dative singular)
мыйэслӧ (dative plural)
мыяс (inessive singular)
мыйэзас (inessive plural)
мыйсис (elative singular)
мыйэзсис (elative plural)
мыяс (illative singular)
мыйэзас (illative plural)
мыйыссянь (egressive singular)
мыйэссянь (egressive plural)
мыйыслань (approximative singular)
мыйэслань (approximative plural)
мыйӧддзас (singular terminative)
мыйэзӧддзас (plural terminative)
мыйысви (singular terminative)
мыйэсви (plural terminative)
мыйӧттяс (prolative singular)
мыйэзӧттяс (plural prolative)
мыйным (nominative singular)
мыйэзным (nominative plural)
мыйным (accusative singular)
мыйэзным (accusative plural)
мыйнымӧ (accusative singular)
мыйэзнымӧ (accusative plural)
мыйнаным (instrumental singular)
мыйэзнаным (instrumental plural)
мыйнымкӧт (comitative singular)
мыйэзнымкӧт (comitative plural)
мыйнымтӧг (caritive singular)
мыйэзнымтӧг (caritive plural)
мыйнымла (consecutive singular)
мыйэзнымла (consecutive plural)
мыйнымлӧн (genitive singular)
мыйэзнымлӧн (genitive plural)
мыйнымлісь (ablative singular)
мыйэзнымлісь (ablative plural)
мыйнымлӧ (dative singular)
мыйэзнымлӧ (dative plural)
мыяным (inessive singular)
мыйэзаным (inessive plural)
мыйсиным (elative singular)
мыйэзсиным (elative plural)
мыяным (illative singular)
мыйэзаным (illative plural)
мыйнымсянь (egressive singular)
мыйэзнымсянь (egressive plural)
мыйнымлань (approximative singular)
мыйэзнымлань (approximative plural)
мыйӧддзаным (singular terminative)
мыйэзӧддзаным (plural terminative)
мыйнымви (singular terminative)
мыйэзнымви (plural terminative)
мыйӧттяным (prolative singular)
мыйэзӧттяным (plural prolative)
мыйныт (nominative singular)
мыйэзныт (nominative plural)
мыйныт (accusative singular)
мыйэзныт (accusative plural)
мыйнытӧ (accusative singular)
мыйэзнытӧ (accusative plural)
мыйнаныт (instrumental singular)
мыйэзнаныт (instrumental plural)
мыйныткӧт (comitative singular)
мыйэзныткӧт (comitative plural)
мыйныттӧг (caritive singular)
мыйэзныттӧг (caritive plural)
мыйнытла (consecutive singular)
мыйэзнытла (consecutive plural)
мыйнытлӧн (genitive singular)
мыйэзнытлӧн (genitive plural)
мыйнытлісь (ablative singular)
мыйэзнытлісь (ablative plural)
мыйнытлӧ (dative singular)
мыйэзнытлӧ (dative plural)
мыяныт (inessive singular)
мыйэзаныт (inessive plural)
мыйсиныт (elative singular)
мыйэзсиныт (elative plural)
мыяныт (illative singular)
мыйэзаныт (illative plural)
мыйнытсянь (egressive singular)
мыйэзнытсянь (egressive plural)
мыйнытлань (approximative singular)
мыйэзнытлань (approximative plural)
мыйӧддзаныт (singular terminative)
мыйэзӧддзаныт (plural terminative)
мыйнытви (singular terminative)
мыйэзнытви (plural terminative)
мыйӧттяныт (prolative singular)
мыйэзӧттяныт (plural prolative)
мыйныс (nominative singular)
мыйэзныс (nominative plural)
мыйныс (accusative singular)
мыйэзныс (accusative plural)
мыйнысӧ (accusative singular)
мыйэзнысӧ (accusative plural)
мыйнаныс (instrumental singular)
мыйэзнаныс (instrumental plural)
мыйныскӧт (comitative singular)
мыйэзныскӧт (comitative plural)
мыйныстӧг (caritive singular)
мыйэзныстӧг (caritive plural)
мыйнысла (consecutive singular)
мыйэзнысла (consecutive plural)
мыйныслӧн (genitive singular)
мыйэзныслӧн (genitive plural)
мыйныслісь (ablative singular)
мыйэзныслісь (ablative plural)
мыйныслӧ (dative singular)
мыйэзныслӧ (dative plural)
мыяныс (inessive singular)
мыйэзаныс (inessive plural)
мыйсиныс (elative singular)
мыйэзсиныс (elative plural)
мыяныс (illative singular)
мыйэзаныс (illative plural)
мыйныссянь (egressive singular)
мыйэзныссянь (egressive plural)
мыйныслань (approximative singular)
мыйэзныслань (approximative plural)
мыйӧддзаныс (singular terminative)
мыйэзӧддзаныс (plural terminative)
мыйнысви (singular terminative)
мыйэзнысви (plural terminative)
мыйӧттяныс (prolative singular)
мыйэзӧттяныс (plural prolative)

From Proto-Uralic *mi. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian мый (myj) and Hungarian mi.


мый

myj (romanization)
мый (nominative singular)
мыйяс (nominative plural)
мый (accusative accusative-i singular)
мыйяс (accusative accusative-i plural)
мыйӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
мыйясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
мыйӧн (instrumental singular)
мыйясӧн (instrumental plural)
мыйкӧд (comitative singular)
мыйяскӧд (comitative plural)
мыйтӧг (caritive singular)
мыйястӧг (caritive plural)
мыйла (consecutive singular)
мыйяслала (consecutive plural)
мыйлӧн (genitive singular)
мыйяслӧн (genitive plural)
мыйлысь (ablative singular)
мыйяслысь (ablative plural)
мыйлы (dative singular)
мыйяслы (dative plural)
мыйын (inessive singular)
мыйясын (inessive plural)
мыйысь (elative singular)
мыйясысь (elative plural)
мыйӧ (illative singular)
мыйясӧ (illative plural)
мыйсянь (egressive singular)
мыйяссянь (egressive plural)
мыйлань (approximative singular)
мыйяслань (approximative plural)
мыйӧдз (singular terminative)
мыйясӧдз (plural terminative)
мыйӧд (prolative prolative-i singular)
мыйясӧд (plural prolative prolative-i)
мыйті (prolative prolative-ii singular)
мыйясті (plural prolative prolative-ii)

From Proto-Permic [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *mi. Cognates include Finnish mikä and Hungarian mi.


мый

mïj (romanization)
мунн (nominative)
мый (nominative)
муны
мины
муны (accusative)
мины (accusative)
мунэн (essive)
минэн (essive)
муст
мист
мунни
мийи
мунта (abessive)
мийта (abessive)
мунин (comitative)
мингуйм (comitative)

From Proto-Samic *mij, from Proto-Uralic *me. Cognates include Northern Sami mii, Skolt Sami mij and Kildin Sami мыйй (myjj).


eom

Alternative form of him: (to) him/it/them


sinnen

sinnen (feminine sienen, neuter sienen, plural sienen, attributive sin)

sienen (feminine)
sienen (neuter)
sienen (plural)
sin (attributive)


何事

/xɤ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ siː²²/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ siː²²/

人生若只如初見，何事秋風悲畫扇。 [Ci, trad.]
人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。 [Ci, simp.]

From: circa 1655-1685, Nara Singde (納蘭性德),《木蘭花·擬古決絕詞柬友》

If life remained the same as in th’ days we first met, Why should autumn wind make th’ painted fan grieve and fret?

Rénshēng ruòzhǐ rú chūjiàn, héshì qiūfēng bēi huàshàn. [Pinyin]

不應有恨，何事偏向別時圓？ [Ci, trad.]
不应有恨，何事偏向别时圆？ [Ci, simp.]

From: c. 1076, Su Shi (蘇軾),《水調歌頭·中秋》, translated by Xu Yuanchong

Against man she should have no spite, Why then when people part is she oft full and bright?

Bùyīng yǒu hèn, héshì piān xiàng bié shí yuán? [Pinyin]

寂寂江山搖落處，憐君何事到天涯！ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
寂寂江山摇落处，怜君何事到天涯！ [Classical Chinese, simp.]

From: c. 773-777, Liu Changqing (劉長卿),《長沙過賈誼宅》

You were left with lonely river and mountain amidst falling leaves. I pity you (along with myself) for being relegated to such a remote place without knowing why!

Jìjì jiāngshān yáoluò chù, lián jūn héshì dào tiānyá! [Pinyin]


ri-

first-person singular possessive prefix, my

unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific


solche

strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular

inflection of solch:
strong nominative/accusative plural

inflection of solch:
weak nominative all-gender singular

weak accusative feminine/neuter singular


wani

wani m (feminine wata, plural wasu, alternate plural waɗansu)


themselfs

Different sorts of pressure and sexual threats need to be not only reduced but stopped altogether. Prison gays must set aside fighting between themselfs over lovers and stick together on the pressure subject.

1985 December 14, Jack Leck, “Stick Together”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 22, page 4


քեզ

քեզ • (kʻez)

you (objective form, singular, informal)


քեզ

քեզ • (kʻez)

Armenian: քեզ (kʻez)

The stem *քե- (*kʻe-) is from Proto-Indo-European *twé. Compare Ancient Greek accusative σέ (sé), Sanskrit nominative त्वम् (tvám). The ending -եզ (-ez) is from the same Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰi, *-ǵʰe particle as the -ձ (-j) in ինձ (inj), with the regular development of *ǵʰ → զ (z) between vowels.

ոչ ոք ասասցէ քեզ

ինչ ոչ արարի քեզ

բան ինչ է ինձ առ քեզ

հաւատք քո կեցուցին զքեզ

բազում դպրութիունք զքեզ ի մոլորութիւն դարձուցանեն

bazum dprutʻiunkʻ zkʻez i molorutʻiwn darjucʻanen

սիրելի է ինձ տեսանել ի քեզ


ἑός

ἑός • (heós)

heós (romanization)
ἑός (masculine nominative singular)
ἑᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
ἑόν (neuter nominative singular)
ἑώ (dual masculine nominative)
ἑᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ἑώ (dual neuter nominative)
ἑοί (masculine nominative plural)
ἑαί (feminine nominative plural)
ἑᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ἑοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ἑᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
ἑοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ἑοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ἑαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ἑοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἑῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ἑῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἑῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἑῷ (dative masculine singular)
εἱῷ (dative masculine singular)
ἑᾷ (dative feminine singular)
ἑῷ (dative neuter singular)
εἱῷ (dative neuter singular)
ἑοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ἑαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ἑοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἑοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ἑαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ἑοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ἑόν (accusative masculine singular)
ἑᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
ἑόν (accusative neuter singular)
ἑώ (accusative dual masculine)
ἑᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ἑώ (accusative dual neuter)
ἑούς (accusative masculine plural)
ἑᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ἑᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ἑέ (masculine singular vocative)
ἑᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
ἑόν (neuter singular vocative)
ἑώ (dual masculine vocative)
ἑᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ἑώ (dual neuter vocative)
ἑοί (masculine plural vocative)
ἑαί (feminine plural vocative)
ἑᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ἑός (masculine nominative singular)
ἑή (feminine nominative singular)
ἑόν (neuter nominative singular)
ἑώ (dual masculine nominative)
ἑᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ἑώ (dual neuter nominative)
ἑοί (masculine nominative plural)
ἑαί (feminine nominative plural)
ἑᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ἑοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ἑοῖο (genitive masculine singular)
ἑόο (genitive masculine singular)
ἑῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ἑοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ἑοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
ἑόο (genitive neuter singular)
ἑοῖῐν (dual genitive masculine)
ἑαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ἑαῖῐν (dual feminine genitive)
ἑῇῐν (dual feminine genitive)
heaîn (dual feminine genitive)
heaîin (dual feminine genitive)
heêiin (dual feminine genitive)
ἑοῖῐν (dual genitive neuter)
ἑῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ἑᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
ἑέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
ἑῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἑῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἑῷ (dative masculine singular)
εἱῷ (dative masculine singular)
ἑῇ (dative feminine singular)
ἑῷ (dative neuter singular)
ἑοῖῐν (dative dual masculine)
ἑαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ἑαῖῐν (dative dual feminine)
ἑῇῐν (dative dual feminine)
heaîn (dative dual feminine)
heaîin (dative dual feminine)
heêiin (dative dual feminine)
ἑοῖῐν (dative dual neuter)
ἑοῖσῐ (dative masculine plural)
ἑοῖσῐν (dative masculine plural)
ἑοῖς (dative masculine plural)
heoîsi (dative masculine plural)
heoîsin (dative masculine plural)
heoîs (dative masculine plural)
ἑῇσῐ (dative feminine plural)
ἑῇσῐν (dative feminine plural)
ἑῇς (dative feminine plural)
ἑαῖς (dative feminine plural)
heêisi (dative feminine plural)
heêisin (dative feminine plural)
heêis (dative feminine plural)
heaîs (dative feminine plural)
ἑοῖσῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἑοῖσῐν (dative neuter plural)
ἑοῖς (dative neuter plural)
heoîsi (dative neuter plural)
heoîsin (dative neuter plural)
heoîs (dative neuter plural)
ἑόν (accusative masculine singular)
ἑήν (accusative feminine singular)
ἑόν (accusative neuter singular)
ἑώ (accusative dual masculine)
ἑᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ἑώ (accusative dual neuter)
ἑούς (accusative masculine plural)
ἑᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ἑᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ἑέ (masculine singular vocative)
ἑή (feminine singular vocative)
ἑόν (neuter singular vocative)
ἑώ (dual masculine vocative)
ἑᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ἑώ (dual neuter vocative)
ἑοί (masculine plural vocative)
ἑαί (feminine plural vocative)
ἑᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)

PIE word
 *swé
From Proto-Hellenic *héwos, from Proto-Indo-European *sewo-, from *swé. Cognates include Latin suus. Compare ὅς (hós).


pwy

From Old Welsh pui, from Proto-Brythonic *puɨ, from Proto-Celtic *kʷēs, (compare Breton piv, Cornish piw, Old Irish cía), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.

Pwy yw e?


faoi

A generalization of the third-person masculine singular inflected form, from Old Irish foí, the third-person masculine singular inflected form of fo (“under”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸo, from Proto-Indo-European *upo. Compare Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó), Middle Welsh go. During the Early Modern Irish period, this preposition began to take over the meaning of Old Irish imm (“around, about”) (modern um), which had variant forms ma and lenited fa, bha that were probably conflated with faoi. Doublet of ó (“-wards”).


որտեղ

որտեղ • (orteġ)

orteġ (romanization)
որտեղ (nominative singular singular-only)
որտեղի (dative singular singular-only)
որտեղից (ablative singular singular-only)
որտեղով (instrumental singular singular-only)
որտեղը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
որտեղն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
որտեղին (dative definite singular singular-only)
որտեղս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
որտեղիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
որտեղիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
որտեղովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
որտեղդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
որտեղիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
որտեղիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
որտեղովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

որտեղը/որտեղն

որտեղները/որտեղներն

Նոր գրախանութը որտե՞ղ է։

Որտեղի՞ց եք։


incer

Middle English: inker


rá

rám (first-person singular)
énrám (first-person singular)
ránk (first-person plural)
miránk (first-person plural)
rád (second-person singular)
terád (second-person singular)
rátok (plural second-person)
tirátok (plural second-person)
rá (singular third-person)
rája (singular third-person)
őrá (singular third-person)
őrája (singular third-person)
rájuk (plural third-person)
őrájuk (plural third-person)

Ne szórd rá a homokot!

Gondolsz néha rá?

Senki sem emlékszik rá.


sese

Ablative case
Accusative case
Dative case
Genitive case
Nominative case
Vocative case

Potuit ipsa per sese.

Regionibus officii sese continere.

To contain himself within the bounds of duty.

Non est apud sese.

Proripere sese.

Foras simul omnes proruunt sese.

Locutus est in concilio palam, sese, suosque exercitus et copias in dubium non devocaturum.

He said openly in the council, that he would not bring himself and his armies and forces into danger.

Obsecro te, quomodo sese ad hoc expediebat nodo.

Tell me, if you can, how did he rid himself of this doubt?

the accusative of the reflexive pronoun meaning himself, herself, itself, themselves

Habet aliud magis ex sese, ac majus.

There is somewhat else that more nearly concerns him.

the ablative of the reflexive pronoun meaning by himself, by herself, by itself, by themselves


कु

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ku, *kū, formed from *kʷ-. Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬏 (kū), Albanian ku (“where?”), and Latin ubi. Related to किम् (kim, “what?”).
Monier-Williams theorizes that this was originally an interjectional interrogative word signifying "how (strange)!", which described an oddity or deficiency in something. See the prefix कु- (ku-) for more.


twój

twój (masculine nominative singular)
twòja (feminine nominative singular)
twa (feminine nominative rare singular)
twòje (neuter nominative singular)
twòji (nominative plural virile)
twòje (nominative plural)
twòjégò (genitive masculine singular)
twégò (genitive masculine rare singular)
twòji (feminine genitive singular)
twi (feminine genitive rare singular)
twòjégò (genitive neuter singular)
twégò (genitive neuter rare singular)
twòjich (genitive plural)
twòjich (genitive plural virile)
twich (genitive plural rare)
twich (genitive plural rare virile)
twëch (genitive plural rare)
twëch (genitive plural rare virile)
twòjémù (dative masculine singular)
twémù (dative masculine rare singular)
twòji (dative feminine singular)
twi (dative feminine rare singular)
twòjémù (dative neuter singular)
twémù (dative neuter rare singular)
twòjim (dative plural)
twòjim (dative plural virile)
twim (dative plural rare)
twim (dative plural rare virile)
twòjégò (accusative animate masculine singular)
twégò (accusative animate masculine rare singular)
twój (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
twòjã (accusative feminine singular)
twã (accusative feminine rare singular)
twòje (accusative neuter singular)
twòjich (accusative plural virile)
twich (accusative plural rare virile)
twëch (accusative plural rare virile)
twòje (accusative plural)
twòjim (instrumental masculine singular)
twim (instrumental masculine rare singular)
twòją (feminine instrumental singular)
twą (feminine instrumental rare singular)
twòjim (instrumental neuter singular)
twim (instrumental neuter rare singular)
twòjima (instrumental plural)
twòjima (instrumental plural virile)
twima (instrumental plural rare)
twima (instrumental plural rare virile)
twòjim (locative masculine singular)
twim (locative masculine rare singular)
twòji (feminine locative singular)
twi (feminine locative rare singular)
twòjim (locative neuter singular)
twim (locative neuter rare singular)
twòjich (locative plural)
twòjich (locative plural virile)
twich (locative plural rare)
twich (locative plural rare virile)
twëch (locative plural rare)
twëch (locative plural rare virile)

singular second person possessive pronoun; your, yours; thy, thine


twój

twój (masculine nominative singular)
twója (feminine nominative singular)
twójo (neuter nominative singular)
twójej (dual nominative)
twóje (nominative plural)
twójogo (genitive masculine singular)
twójeje (feminine genitive singular)
twójogo (genitive neuter singular)
twójeju (dual genitive)
twójich (genitive plural)
twójomu (dative masculine singular)
twójej (dative feminine singular)
twójomu (dative neuter singular)
twójima (dative dual)
twójim (dative plural)
twój (accusative masculine singular)
twójogo (accusative animate masculine singular)
twóju (accusative feminine singular)
twójo (accusative neuter singular)
twójej (accusative dual)
twójeju (accusative animate dual)
twóje (accusative plural)
twójich (optional animate form) (accusative plural)
twójim (instrumental masculine singular)
twójeju (feminine instrumental singular)
twójim (instrumental neuter singular)
twójima (dual instrumental)
twójimi (instrumental plural)
twójom (locative masculine singular)
twójej (feminine locative singular)
twójom (locative neuter singular)
twójima (dual locative)
twójich (locative plural)

Singular informal second person possessive pronoun; your, yours; thy, thine


twój

Masurian: twój

Polish: twój

Silesian: twōj

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvojь. First attested in the 14th century.


twój

twój (masculine nominative singular)
twoja (feminine nominative singular)
twa (archaic feminine literary nominative singular)
twoje (neuter nominative singular)
twe (archaic literary neuter nominative singular)
twoi (nominative plural virile)
twoje (nominative plural)
twe (archaic literary nominative plural)
twojego (genitive masculine singular)
twego (archaic genitive literary masculine singular)
twojej (feminine genitive singular)
twej (archaic feminine genitive literary singular)
twojego (genitive neuter singular)
twego (archaic genitive literary neuter singular)
twoich (genitive plural)
twoich (genitive plural virile)
twych (archaic genitive literary plural)
twych (archaic genitive literary plural virile)
twojemu (dative masculine singular)
twemu (archaic dative literary masculine singular)
twojej (dative feminine singular)
twej (archaic dative feminine literary singular)
twojemu (dative neuter singular)
twemu (archaic dative literary neuter singular)
twoim (dative plural)
twoim (dative plural virile)
twym (archaic dative literary plural)
twym (archaic dative literary plural virile)
twojego (accusative animate masculine singular)
twego (accusative animate archaic literary masculine singular)
twój (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
twoją (accusative feminine singular)
twą (accusative archaic feminine literary singular)
twoje (accusative neuter singular)
twe (accusative archaic literary neuter singular)
twoich (accusative plural virile)
twych (accusative archaic literary plural virile)
twoje (accusative plural)
twe (accusative archaic literary plural)
twoim (instrumental masculine singular)
twym (archaic instrumental literary masculine singular)
twoją (feminine instrumental singular)
twą (archaic feminine instrumental literary singular)
twoim (instrumental neuter singular)
twym (archaic instrumental literary neuter singular)
twoimi (instrumental plural)
twoimi (instrumental plural virile)
twymi (archaic instrumental literary plural)
twymi (archaic instrumental literary plural virile)
twoim (locative masculine singular)
twym (archaic literary locative masculine singular)
twojej (feminine locative singular)
twej (archaic feminine literary locative singular)
twoim (locative neuter singular)
twym (archaic literary locative neuter singular)
twoich (locative plural)
twoich (locative plural virile)
twych (archaic literary locative plural)
twych (archaic literary locative plural virile)


twój

twój (masculine nominative singular)
twoja (feminine nominative singular)
twojo (neuter nominative singular)
twojej (dual nominative)
twoji (animate nominative plural)
twoje (inanimate nominative plural)
twojeho (genitive masculine singular)
twojeje (feminine genitive singular)
twojeho (genitive neuter singular)
twojeju (dual genitive)
twojich (genitive plural)
twojemu (dative masculine singular)
twojej (dative feminine singular)
twojemu (dative neuter singular)
twojimaj (dative dual)
twojim (dative plural)
twojeho (accusative animate masculine singular)
twój (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
twoju (accusative feminine singular)
twoje (accusative neuter singular)
twojeju (accusative animate dual)
twojej (accusative dual inanimate)
twojich (accusative animate plural)
twoje (accusative inanimate plural)
twojim (instrumental masculine singular)
twojej (feminine instrumental singular)
twojim (instrumental neuter singular)
twojimaj (dual instrumental)
twojimi (instrumental plural)
twojim (locative masculine singular)
twojej (feminine locative singular)
twojim (locative neuter singular)
twojimaj (dual locative)
twojich (locative plural)


dokąd

Dokąd idziesz?


satöbbi

satöbbi (nominative singular)
satöbbik (nominative plural)
satöbbit (accusative singular)
satöbbiket (accusative plural)
satöbbinek (dative singular)
satöbbiknek (dative plural)
satöbbivel (instrumental singular)
satöbbikkel (instrumental plural)
satöbbiért (causal-final singular)
satöbbikért (causal-final plural)
satöbbivé (singular translative)
satöbbikké (plural translative)
satöbbiig (singular terminative)
satöbbikig (plural terminative)
satöbbiként (essive-formal singular)
satöbbikként (essive-formal plural)
satöbbiben (inessive singular)
satöbbikben (inessive plural)
satöbbin (singular superessive)
satöbbiken (plural superessive)
satöbbinél (adessive singular)
satöbbiknél (adessive plural)
satöbbibe (illative singular)
satöbbikbe (illative plural)
satöbbire (singular sublative)
satöbbikre (plural sublative)
satöbbihez (allative singular)
satöbbikhez (allative plural)
satöbbiből (elative singular)
satöbbikből (elative plural)
satöbbiről (delative singular)
satöbbikről (delative plural)
satöbbitől (ablative singular)
satöbbiktől (ablative plural)
satöbbié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
satöbbiké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
satöbbiéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
satöbbikéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

From s (“and”) + a (“the”) + többi (“others”).

(colloquial) et cetera, and so on, and so forth


sibi

Italian: sé

French: soi

Romanian: sie, sieși

Portuguese: si

Spanish: sí

From Old Latin sibei, from Proto-Italic *sefei, from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“*reflexive pronoun”). Related to Latin se.

der

sibi placērī

Amicitiam populi Romani sibi ornamento et praesidio, non detrimento esse oportere, atque se hac spe petisse.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44

That the friendship of the Roman people ought to prove to him an ornament and a safeguard, not a detriment; and that he sought it with that expectation.

Phrygium ut nemus citato cupide pede tetigit, adiitque opaca siluis redimita loca deae, stimulatus ibi furenti rabie, uagus animis, deuolsit ili acuto sibi pondera silice, itaque ut relicta sensit sibi membra sine uiro, etiam recente terrae sola sanguine maculans, niueis citata cepit manibus leue typanum [...]

c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 63.5

Attis, when eagerly with speedy foot ey reached the Phrygian woodland, and entered the goddess' abodes, shadowy, forest-crowned; there, goaded by raging madness, bewildered in mind, ey cast down from em with sharp flint-stone the burden of eir member. So when ey felt eir limbs to have lost their manhood, still with fresh blood dabbling the face of the ground, swiftly with snowy bands ey seized the light timbrel …

the dative of the reflexive pronoun meaning to himself, to herself, to itself, to themselves


suorum

[s̠uˈoːrʊ̃ˑ]

genitive masculine/neuter plural of suus


egen

From Old Norse eiginn, from Proto-Germanic *aiganaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *aiganą. Equivalent to äga + -en. Cognate with English own.

Jag vill ha en egen hund.

Det där är min alldeles egna häst.

Boken är faktiskt min egen.

Alex har sitt eget hus.

own, of my own (belonging to one and only one (determiner))


小子

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/siːu̯³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/siːu̯³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

(literary, modest, used before one's elders) I; me


niczego

/ɲiˈt͡ʂɛ.ɡɔ/


nikogo

Nikogo tu nie ma.


czemuś

(colloquial) somewhy, for some unknown reason


czemuś

Czemuś to zrobił?


czemu

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čemu, dative of *čьto.


nikt

nikt (nominative singular)
nikogo (genitive singular)
nikomu (dative singular)
nikogo (accusative singular)
nikim (instrumental singular)
nikim (locative singular)

Masurian: nicht

Polish: nikt

Silesian: nikt

Clipping of Proto-Slavic *nikъto. By surface analysis, ni- + kto. First attested in the 14th century.


nikt

Inherited from Old Polish nikt. By surface analysis, ni- + kto.


nikt

nikt (nominative singular)
nikogo (genitive singular)
nikōmu (dative singular)
nikogo (accusative singular)
nikim (instrumental singular)
nikim (locative singular)


naman

(chiefly Early Middle English and Northern) Alternative form of noman


anjo

that (demonstrative, remote from speaker and addressee)


-nak

Ay-ayatennak?

Fused enclitic with second-person singular agent and first-person singular patient; fuses -mo (“you, your”) and -ak (“I, me”)

Imbatinak itattay.

Fused enclitic with third-person singular agent and first-person singular patient; fuses -na (“he, she, it, his, her, its”) and -ak (“I, me”)


מי

Compare Ugaritic 𐎎𐎊 (my), Phoenician 𐤌𐤉 (my), El-Amarna Akkadian 𒈪𒅀 (mīya, “who”), as well as Levantine, Egyptian and Hijazi Arabic مين (mīn, “who”).

interrogative pronoun
interrogative pronoun

(interrogative pronoun) who, what person or persons

(relative pronoun) the person or persons that


hierdie

From hier (“here”) + die (“this; that”).


sommige

Afrikaans: sommige

Negerhollands: sommige

From Middle Dutch sommich, somich, from som (“any, some”) + -ich. The simplex som derives from Old Dutch sum (“any, some”), from Proto-Germanic *sumaz (“some”). It is found also in other combinations such as soms and somtijds.
Related to English some.


c'

3 Also used when a group has both men and women

4 Also used as third person plural reflexive


c'

with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects

Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms

the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language

and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead

(before the vowels e or i) Apocopic form of ci

(colloquial, before every conjugation of avere) Apocopic form of ci


yður

vér (first-person nominative plural)
þér (nominative plural second-person)
oss (accusative first-person plural)
yður (accusative plural second-person)
oss (dative first-person plural)
yður (dative plural second-person)
vor (first-person genitive plural)
yðar (genitive plural second-person)

From Old Norse yðr, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz, dative/accusative of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.

Veldur þetta yður áhyggju?

accusative and dative form of the word þér.


theirselves

head

theirselves (singular himself or hisself or herself)

himself (singular)
hisself (singular)
herself (singular)

From their + -selves, patterned on ourselves and similar terms.

Or would they have it believed, that there is in their ſelves ſome ſuperior ſanctity, ſome peculiar privilege, by which theſe things are lawful to them, which are unlawful to all the world beſides?

1776, Jeremy Bentham, “A Short Review of the Declaration”, in John Lind, An Anſwer to the Declaration of the American Congress, London: Thomas Cadell, page 121

Horace: "Look, Jasper! Do you supposed they disguised theirselves?"

1961, Bill Peet, One Hundred and One Dalmatians, Walt Disney Productions

(nonstandard) Alternative form of themselves


ind

third-person singular masculine/neuter accusative of hi (“in”): into him/it


ում

Ու՞մ հետ ես խոսում։

Who are you talking to? (lit. With whom are you speaking?)


ում

Armenian: ում (um)

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷósme. Cognate with Sanskrit कस्मै (kásmai, “whom”), Umbrian 𐌐𐌖𐌔𐌌𐌄 (pusme), Old English hwam (English whom).


ամեն

amen (romanization)
ամեն (nominative singular singular-only)
ամենի (dative singular singular-only)
ամենից (ablative singular singular-only)
ամենով (instrumental singular singular-only)
ամենում (locative singular singular-only)
ամենը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
ամենն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
ամենին (dative definite singular singular-only)
ամենս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
ամենիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
ամենիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
ամենովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
ամենումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
ամենդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
ամենիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
ամենիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
ամենովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
ամենումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

ամենները/ամեններն

Inherited from Old Armenian ամէն (amēn).

ամեն անգամ

ամեն ինչ


valaki

valaki (nominative singular)
valakik (nominative plural)
valakit (accusative singular)
valakiket (accusative plural)
valakinek (dative singular)
valakiknek (dative plural)
valakivel (instrumental singular)
valakikkel (instrumental plural)
valakiért (causal-final singular)
valakikért (causal-final plural)
valakivé (singular translative)
valakikké (plural translative)
valakiig (singular terminative)
valakikig (plural terminative)
valakiként (essive-formal singular)
valakikként (essive-formal plural)
valakiben (inessive singular)
valakikben (inessive plural)
valakin (singular superessive)
valakiken (plural superessive)
valakinél (adessive singular)
valakiknél (adessive plural)
valakibe (illative singular)
valakikbe (illative plural)
valakire (singular sublative)
valakikre (plural sublative)
valakihez (allative singular)
valakikhez (allative plural)
valakiből (elative singular)
valakikből (elative plural)
valakiről (delative singular)
valakikről (delative plural)
valakitől (ablative singular)
valakiktől (ablative plural)
valakié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
valakiké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
valakiéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
valakikéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
valakim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
valakijeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
or valakiim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
valakid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
valakijeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
or valakiid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
valakije (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
valakijei (or valakii) (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
valakink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
valakijeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
or valakiink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
valakitek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
valakijeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
or valakiitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
valakijük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
valakijeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
or valakiik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


trede

An trede


تم

تُم (canonical)
tum (romanization)
तुम (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुम्हि (tumhi), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe), from Sanskrit युष्मान् (yuṣmān, acc. pl.) adopting the initial sounds of त्वम् (tvám, nom. sg.).

inh+

کیا تم مجھ سے محبت کرتی ہو؟

تم جیسے لوگوں کی ہی ضرورت ہے یہاں۔

personal pronoun
personal pronoun#English

Early Modern English
Early Modern English

(semiformal, familiar) second-person subjective or objective personal pronoun, grammatically plural: you, ye; Early Modern English ye.


гыммы

ɣəmmə (romanization)
мури (dual)
муру (plural)

Гыммы алвалъигым ӄаюньуньуйгым.

Гыммы турыкыӈ ныг'оптыкатгуйгым


自身

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (自身):
* → Japanese: 自身(じしん) (jishin)
* → Korean: 자신(自身) (jasin)

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/t͡siː²² sɐn⁵⁵/

/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ sin⁴⁴/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ sin⁴⁴/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ sin⁴⁴/

/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sin³³/

/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ siŋ³³/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/t͡siː²² sɐn⁵⁵/

/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ sin⁴⁴/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ sin⁴⁴/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ sin⁴⁴/

/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sin³³/

/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ siŋ³³/

銅生鉎，害自身。 [Eastern Min, trad.]
铜生𰽫，害自身。 [Eastern Min, simp.]

Harm oneself (just like copper rusting).

Dè̤ng săng cĭng, hâi cê̤ṳ-sĭng. / [tøyŋ⁵³ saŋ⁵⁵ t͡siŋ⁵⁵ hɑi²⁴² t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liŋ⁵⁵] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]


гым

ɣəm (romanization)
гым (absolutive first-person personal pronoun singular)
гыт (absolutive personal pronoun second-person singular)
ытлён (absolutive personal pronoun singular third-person)
мури (absolutive first-person personal plural pronoun)
тури (absolutive personal plural pronoun second-person)
ытри (absolutive personal plural pronoun)
гымнан (ergative first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
гынан (ergative instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
ынан (ergative instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
моргынан (ergative first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
торгынан (ergative instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
ыргынан (ergative instrumental personal plural pronoun)
гымыку (essive first-person personal pronoun singular)
гыныку (essive personal pronoun second-person singular)
ыныку (essive personal pronoun singular third-person)
мурыку (essive first-person personal plural pronoun)
турыку (essive personal plural pronoun second-person)
ырыку (essive personal plural pronoun)
гымык (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
гынык (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ынык (locative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мурык (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
турык (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ырык (locative personal plural pronoun)
гымыкайпы (ablative first-person personal pronoun singular)
гыныкайпы (ablative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ыныкайпы (ablative personal pronoun singular third-person)
морыкайпы (ablative first-person personal plural pronoun)
торыкайпы (ablative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ырыкайпы (ablative personal plural pronoun)
гымыкы (first-person personal pronoun singular)
гымыкагты (first-person personal pronoun singular)
гыныкы (personal pronoun second-person singular)
ыныкы (personal pronoun singular third-person)
морыкы (first-person personal plural pronoun)
торыкы (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ырыкы (personal plural pronoun)
гымыкэгйит (first-person personal pronoun singular)
гыныкэгйит (personal pronoun second-person singular)
ыкыкэгпит (personal pronoun singular third-person)
мурыкэгйит (first-person personal plural pronoun)
турыкэгйит (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ырыкэгйит (personal plural pronoun)
гэгымыкэ (first-person personal pronoun singular)
гэгыныкэ (personal pronoun second-person singular)
гыныкэ (personal pronoun singular third-person)
гэмурыкэ (first-person personal plural pronoun)
гэтурыкэ (personal plural pronoun second-person)
гырыкэ (personal plural pronoun)
гагымыгма (first-person personal pronoun singular)
гагыныгма (personal pronoun second-person singular)
гыныгма (personal pronoun singular third-person)
гаморыгма (first-person personal plural pronoun)
гаторыгма (personal plural pronoun second-person)
гырыгма (personal plural pronoun)

I (first-person singular, absolutive case)


vostè

jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)

Contraction of vostra (“your”) mercè (“mercy”). First attested in the 16th century.


pár

pár (nominative singular)
párat (accusative singular)
párnak (dative singular)
párral (instrumental singular)
párért (causal-final singular)
párrá (singular translative)
párig (singular terminative)
párként (essive-formal singular)
párban (inessive singular)
páron (singular superessive)
párnál (adessive singular)
párba (illative singular)
párra (singular sublative)
párhoz (allative singular)
párból (elative singular)
párról (delative singular)
pártól (ablative singular)
páré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
páréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)

From German Paar (“pair”), from Latin par (“equal”).


ธ

เมื่อนั้นอนงค์เทพี ชนนีนาฏราชรันทด สลดหฤทัยดั่งจะหว่า ท้าว ธ ก็ว่าเจ้าลอลักษณ์ แม่รักเจ้าแม่นา รักยิ่งตายิ่งตัว รักยิ่งหัวยิ่งชีพ
mʉ̂ʉa-nán à-nong tee-pii · chon-ná-nii nâat râat ran-tót · sà-lòt hà-rʉ́-tai dàng jà wàa · táao tá gɔ̂ɔ wâa jâo lɔɔ lák · mɛ̂ɛ rák jâo mɛ̂ɛ naa · rák yîng dtaa yîng dtuua · rák yîng hǔua yîng chîip

At that time, Her Majesty the Queen Mother weeps and wails as if to die. She, the queen, then says: "Lo the beautiful son of mine, I do love you. I do love you more than my own eyes and body. I do love you even more than my own head and life."

ส่วนสมเด็จดาราวดี พระชนนีรู้ข่าว...ธ ก็ทรงคานหาม ให้ตามเสด็จเดียรดาษ ถึงปราสาทสองศรี
sùuan sǒm-dèt daa-raa-wá-dii · prá-chon-ná-nii rúu kàao · ...tá gɔ̂ɔ song kaan-hǎam · hâi dtaam sà-dèt diia-rá-dàat · tʉ̌ng bpraa-sàat sɔ̌ɔng sǐi

As for Her Majesty Tārāvatī the Queen Mother, upon learning the news...she then proceeds in a palanquin, with a great many people following her till reaching the palace of the two princesses.

บัดนั้นข้าผู้หื่น เหนกล แกว่นนา ธ สั่งใดตนตรา ถ่องถ้วน ยังชยงชื่นดลโดย คำราช เร็วแฮ เชองชอบเชองใดล้วน เลือกแถลง ฯ
bàt-nán kâa pûu hʉ̀ʉn · hěn gon · gwɛ̀n naa · tá sàng dai dton dtraa · tɔ̀ng tûuan · yang chiiang-chʉ̂ʉn don dooi · kam râat · reo hɛɛ · chəəng chɔ̂ɔp chəəng dai lúuan · lʉ̂ʉak tà-lɛ̌ɛng

At that time, the fervent servant found the stated stratagems beneficial. So whatever His Majesty declared to him he committed to his memory clearly. Thereupon he departed to Chiang Chuen with dispatch as commanded by the royal edict. There he demonstrated to them whatever trick or tactic that he found excellent.

ธ ประสงค์ใด

1913, สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ เจ้าฟ้าจิตรเจริญ กรมพระยานริศรานุวัดติวงศ์, สรรเสริญพระบารมี

(chiefly poetic) a third person pronoun, often used to refer to a person in authority.


ส

(demonstrative) Thai script form of sa, which is masculine nominative singular of ต (ta, “he, it”)


น

นํ (accusative singular)
เน (accusative plural)
นสฺส (dative singular)
เนสํ (dative plural)
นสฺส (genitive singular)
เนสํ (genitive plural)

Thai script form of na (“him, it, that”)


น

นํ (accusative singular)
นสฺส (dative singular)
นสฺส (genitive singular)


minden

minden (nominative singular)
mindenek (nominative plural)
mindent (accusative singular)
mindeneket (accusative plural)
mindennek (dative singular)
mindeneknek (dative plural)
mindennel (instrumental singular)
mindenekkel (instrumental plural)
mindenért (causal-final singular)
mindenekért (causal-final plural)
mindenné (singular translative)
mindenekké (plural translative)
mindenig (singular terminative)
mindenekig (plural terminative)
mindenként (essive-formal singular)
mindenekként (essive-formal plural)
mindenben (inessive singular)
mindenekben (inessive plural)
mindenen (singular superessive)
mindeneken (plural superessive)
mindennél (adessive singular)
mindeneknél (adessive plural)
mindenbe (illative singular)
mindenekbe (illative plural)
mindenre (singular sublative)
mindenekre (plural sublative)
mindenhez (allative singular)
mindenekhez (allative plural)
mindenből (elative singular)
mindenekből (elative plural)
mindenről (delative singular)
mindenekről (delative plural)
mindentől (ablative singular)
mindenektől (ablative plural)
mindené (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
mindeneké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
mindenéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
mindenekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
mindenem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
mindened (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
mindene (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
mindenünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
mindenetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
mindenük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

First attested in the early 13th century. Lexicalization of mind (“all”) + -en (suffix to form adverbs of manner or pronouns).

af

Megvettél mindent, amit akartál?

Sok mindent tudnék mesélni.

construed with sok, több, mi, ennyi, annyi: thing (referring to numerous items together, possibly the totality of the set)


minden

mind (“all [of them]”) + -en (“on”, superessive suffix)

affix

Sok jó viccet mondott, szinte minden nevettünk.

S/he told a lot of good jokes; we laughed at almost all of them.


กาย

Thai script form of kāya, being instrumental/dative/ablative/genitive/locative singular of กา (“who (f.)”, kā)


yari

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *a-di (“that, there”), from Proto-Austronesian *-di. Cognate with Balangao yadi (“that”), Mansaka yadi (“this”), and Malagasy ary (“there, yonder”).


ย

โย (nominative singular)
เย (nominative plural)
ยํ (accusative singular)
เย (accusative plural)
เยน (instrumental singular)
เยหิ (instrumental plural)
เยภิ (instrumental plural)
ยสฺส (dative singular)
เยสํ (dative plural)
เยสานํ (dative plural)
ยสฺมา (ablative singular)
ยมฺหา (ablative singular)
เยหิ (ablative plural)
เยภิ (ablative plural)
ยสฺส (genitive singular)
เยสํ (genitive plural)
เยสานํ (genitive plural)
ยสฺมิํ (locative singular)
ยสฺมึ (locative singular)
ยมฺหิ (locative singular)
เยสุ (locative plural)

Thai script form of ya (“who (relative)”)


ย

ยํ (nominative singular)
ยทฺ (nominative singular)
ยานิ (nominative plural)
ยํ (accusative singular)
ยทฺ (accusative singular)
ยานิ (accusative plural)
เยน (instrumental singular)
เยหิ (instrumental plural)
เยภิ (instrumental plural)
ยสฺส (dative singular)
เยสํ (dative plural)
เยสานํ (dative plural)
ยสฺมา (ablative singular)
ยมฺหา (ablative singular)
เยหิ (ablative plural)
เยภิ (ablative plural)
ยสฺส (genitive singular)
เยสํ (genitive plural)
เยสานํ (genitive plural)
ยสฺมิํ (locative singular)
ยสฺมึ (locative singular)
ยมฺหิ (locative singular)
เยสุ (locative plural)

Thai script form of ya (“which (relative)”)


iya

Ergative preposed third-person pronoun: hers; his; its


iya

ergative preposed third-person pronoun: hers; his; its


iya

From Proto-Malayic *ia, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia.


iya

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia. Compare Indonesian ia, Maori ia.


เกา

From Proto-Malayic *kau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *kaSu (“you, your”); compare Malay kau, Maranao kaw, Tagalog ikaw.


ก

โก (nominative singular)
เก (nominative plural)
กํ (accusative singular)
เก (accusative plural)
เกน (instrumental singular)
เกหิ (instrumental plural)
เกภิ (instrumental plural)
กสฺส (dative singular)
กิสฺส (dative singular)
เกสํ (dative plural)
เกสานํ (dative plural)
กสฺมา (ablative singular)
กิสฺมา (ablative singular)
เกหิ (ablative plural)
เกภิ (ablative plural)
กสฺส (genitive singular)
กิสฺส (genitive singular)
เกสํ (genitive plural)
เกสานํ (genitive plural)
กสฺมิํ (locative singular)
กมฺหิ (locative singular)
กิสฺมิํ (locative singular)
กิมฺหิ (locative singular)
เกสุ (locative plural)


ก

กิํ (nominative singular)
กานิ (nominative plural)
กิํ (accusative singular)
กานิ (accusative plural)
เกน (instrumental singular)
เกหิ (instrumental plural)
เกภิ (instrumental plural)
กสฺส (dative singular)
กิสฺส (dative singular)
เกสํ (dative plural)
เกสานํ (dative plural)
กสฺมา (ablative singular)
กิสฺมา (ablative singular)
เกหิ (ablative plural)
เกภิ (ablative plural)
กสฺส (genitive singular)
กิสฺส (genitive singular)
เกสํ (genitive plural)
เกสานํ (genitive plural)
กสฺมิํ (locative singular)
กมฺหิ (locative singular)
กิสฺมิํ (locative singular)
กิมฺหิ (locative singular)
เกสุ (locative plural)


ciascheduno

From Vulgar Latin *cisque et ūnus, from Latin quisque et ūnus.

Par chiami invan le dolci sue compagne;Le qual rimase tra fioretti e foglieDolenti Europa ciascheduna piagne.

1475, Angelo Poliziano, “Libro I”, in Stanze de messer Angelo Politiano cominciate per la giostra del magnifico Giuliano di Pietro de Medici, collected in Poesie Italiane by Saverio Orlando, Bologna: Biblioteca Universale Rizzoli, published 1988, section 106

She seems to be calling her dear companions in vain; they, left behind among the flowers and leaves, each mournfully cry for Europa.

Veggiamo hora quello che le sopradette Prepositioni significano, dando per ciascheduna alcuno esempio.

1540, Francesco Priscianese, Della lingua romana [On the Roman Language], page 7

Now we'll see what the aforementioned prepositions mean, giving an example for each one.

La somma di tutte queste porzioni di libertà, sacrificate al bene di ciascheduno, forma la sovranità di una nazione

1764, Cesare Beccaria, “II. Origine delle pene. Diritto di punire. [2. Origin of punishments - Right to punish]”, in Dei delitti e delle pene [On Crimes and Punishments], Paris: Dal Molini, published 1780, page 8

The sum of all these parts of freedom, sacrificed for the good of everyone, forms a nation's sovereignty

Perciocchè non si proponendo nè patria da dovere particolarmente amare, nè strani da odiare; ciascheduno odierà tutti gli altri

1827, Giacomo Leopardi, “Storia del genere umano [History of mankind]”, in Operette morali [Small Moral Works], Florence: Guglielmo Piatti, published 1834, page 21

Thus, without being presented with either a fatherland to be particularly loved, or strangers to hate, everyone will hate everyone else


เธอ

a second person pronoun, used of a person of equal or lower status.

a third person pronoun, used of a person of equal or lower status.

a third person pronoun, used of a monarch.


ต

โส (nominative singular)
ส (nominative singular)
เต (nominative plural)
ตํ (accusative singular)
เต (accusative plural)
เตน (instrumental singular)
เตหิ (instrumental plural)
เตภิ (instrumental plural)
ตสฺส (dative singular)
เตสํ (dative plural)
เตสานํ (dative plural)
ตสฺมา (ablative singular)
ตมฺหา (ablative singular)
ตโต (ablative singular)
เตหิ (ablative plural)
เตภิ (ablative plural)
ตสฺส (genitive singular)
เตสํ (genitive plural)
เตสานํ (genitive plural)
ตสฺมิํ (locative singular)
ตมฺหิ (locative singular)
เตสุ (locative plural)

(demonstrative) Thai script form of ta ("he, it")


ต

ตํ (nominative singular)
ตทฺ (nominative singular)
ตานิ (nominative plural)
ตํ (accusative singular)
ตทฺ (accusative singular)
ตานิ (accusative plural)
เตน (instrumental singular)
เตหิ (instrumental plural)
เตภิ (instrumental plural)
ตสฺส (dative singular)
เตสํ (dative plural)
เตสานํ (dative plural)
ตสฺมา (ablative singular)
ตมฺหา (ablative singular)
ตโต (ablative singular)
เตหิ (ablative plural)
เตภิ (ablative plural)
ตสฺส (genitive singular)
เตสํ (genitive plural)
เตสานํ (genitive plural)
ตสฺมิํ (locative singular)
ตมฺหิ (locative singular)
เตสุ (locative plural)

(demonstrative) Thai script form of ta ("it")


vuesa merced

Shortened form of vuesa (“your”) + merced (“mercy”).

(archaic, formal) your grace; your mercy; you


ดิฉัน

th-pronoun

ดิฉัน • (dì-chǎn)

/di˨˩.t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/

ขอเตือนสงฆ์จงทราบ เมื่อครั้งดีฉันเป็นภิกษุอยู่ ดีฉันได้กล่าววาจานี้เนือง ๆ
kɔ̌ɔ dtʉʉan sǒng jong sâap · mʉ̂ʉa kráng dii-chǎn bpen pík-sù yùu · dii-chǎn dâai glàao waa-jaa níi nʉʉang nʉʉang
Let this be told and known unto the monastic order. At the time I [King Mongkut] was still a bhikṣu, always had I uttered this word:

2004, ปรามินทร์ เครือทอง, จดหมายเหตุรัชกาลที่ ๔ สวรรคต, มติชน, page 94

(formal and archaic, men's speech) a first person pronoun employed by a male when addressing a person of equal or higher status.

formal and archaic; men's speech; formal and archaic; men's speech

ดิฉันชื่อ...ค่ะ

(formal, women's speech) a first person pronoun employed by a female when addressing a commoner of equal or higher status.


псе

Western Ukrainian pronunciation of пси (psy, “dogs”), also made to rhyme with все (vse).


เรา

From Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩮᩢᩣ, Isan เฮา, Lao ເຮົາ (hao), Lü ᦣᧁ (haw), Tai Dam ꪹꪭꪱ, Tai Nüa ᥞᥝᥰ (häw), Shan ႁဝ်း (háo), Ahom 𑜍𑜧 (raw), 𑜍𑜈𑜫 (raw) or 𑜍𑜧𑜈𑜫 (raww), Bouyei rauz, Zhuang raeuz.

inh

เราต้องปฏิเสธคำขอของคุณ

rao dtɔ̂ng bpà-dtì-sèet kam-kɔ̌ɔ kɔ̌ɔng kun

เย็นนี้เราจะกินอะไรกัน

เราว่าจะต่อธรรมศาสตร์

I think I'll attend Thammasat [University].

เราต้องกลับบ้านแล้ว

เราจะครองแผ่นดินโดยธรรม เพื่อประโยชน์สุขแห่งมหาชนชาวสยาม

1950, พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาภูมิพลอดุลยเดช, พระปฐมบรมราชโองการ

We shall reign this realm with righteousness, for the benefit and happiness of the great people of Siam.

rao jà krɔɔng pɛ̀n-din dooi tam pʉ̂ʉa bprà-yòot sùk hɛ̀ng má-hǎa-chon chaao sà-yǎam

a first person plural/singular pronoun employed when addressing a person of equal or lower status; I, we.

เจ้าหน้าที่ถามผู้ต้องหาว่า "เราจะรับไหม"

An authority asks the alleged offender: "do you plead guilty?"

jâo-nâa-tîi tǎam pûu-dtɔ̂ng-hǎa wâa "rao jà ráp mǎi"

a second person pronoun employed when addressing a person of lower status; you.


ท่าน

Compare with Thai ท่าน (tâan), Lao ທ່ານ (thān), Northern Thai ᨴ᩵ᩤ᩠ᨶ, Tai Dam ꪕ꪿ꪱꪙ.


ท่าน

th-pronoun

ท่าน • (tâan)

Luo Guanzhong (1330–1400), Romance of the Three Kingdoms, translated into Thai by Lord Minister of Finance (Hon Bunlong) (?–1805) and into English by Charles Henry Brewitt-Taylor (1857–1938).
ท่านนี้หรือชื่อว่าลกเจ๊ก เมื่อยังเป็นเด็กอยู่นั้นลักส้มเขาเอาไปให้มารดา นั่งลงเถิดเราจะเจรจาด้วย
tân níi rʉ̌ʉ chʉ̂ʉ wâa lók-jék mʉ̂ʉa yang bpen dèk yùu náan lák sôm kǎo ao bpai hâi maan-daa nâng long tə̀ət rao jà jee-rá-jaa dûuai
Aren't you the Young Man Lu who hid oranges in his sleeve at Yuan Shu's house? Please sit down and listen to me.

ท่านว่าลูกหนี้จะต้องส่งมอบทรัพย์ชนิดปานกลาง

1925, Civil and Commercial Code of Thailand, Book 2

It is prescribed that the obligor must supply a thing of average kind and quality.

tân wâa lûuk-nîi jà dtɔ̂ng sòng-mɔ̂ɔp sáp chá-nít bpaan-glaang

ท่านก็มองดูซ้ายขวา และเมื่อท่านเห็นว่าไม่มีผู้ใดอยู่ที่นั่น ท่านจึงฆ่าคนอียิปต์นั้นเสีย แล้วซ่อนศพไว้ในทราย

And he looked this way and that way, and when he saw that there was no man, he slew the Egyptian, and hid him in the sand.

tân gɔ̂ɔ mɔɔng duu sáai kwǎa lɛ́ mʉ̂ʉa tân hěn wâa mâi mii pûu dai yùu tîi nân tân jʉng kâa kon ii-yìp nán sǐia lɛ́ɛo sɔ̂ɔn sòp wái nai saai

ท่านกำลังเข้าสู่บริการรับฝากข้อความ

You are accessing a text messaging service.

tân gam-lang kâo sùu bɔɔ-rí-gaan ráp fàak kɔ̂ɔ-kwaam

ท่านใดที่ประสงค์จะได้เงินคืนให้ยื่นคำร้องที่นี่

Any person who wants to be refunded must file an application here.

tân dai tîi bprà-sǒng jà dâai ngən kʉʉn hâi yʉ̂ʉn kam-rɔ́ɔng tîi nîi

a second or third person pronoun, giving a sense of either neutrality or respect.


vov

(Gurbet, Kalderaš, Lovara, Macedonian Džambazi) he


กู

From Proto-Tai *kuːᴬ (“I”, singular first-person pronoun (weak)), from Proto-Kra-Dai *akuː.
Cognate with Lao ກູ (kū), Lü ᦅᦴ (kuu), Tai Dam ꪀꪴ, Zhuang gou.
Compare Proto-Hlai *ɦuː (“I”), Proto-Austronesian *aku (whence Malay aku, Tagalog ako and Javanese aku).

inh

อคติเหรอ กูรู้จักสันดานมันดีกว่ามึงเสียอีก มึงรู้จักกำพืดมันดีแค่ไหน ก่อนที่มึงจะคว้ามันมาทำเมีย มึงรู้ไหม มันมีลูกมีผัวมาแล้ว ไอ้ควาย
à-ká-dtì rə̌ə · guu rúu-jàk sǎn-daan man dii gwàa mʉng sǐia ìik · mʉng rúu-jàk gam-pʉ̂ʉt man dii kɛ̂ɛ nǎi · gɔ̀ɔn tîi mʉng jà kwáa man maa tam miia · mʉng rúu mǎi · man mii lûuk mii pǔua maa lɛ́ɛo · âi kwaai

2019 February 12, ยิ่งยศ ปัญญา, 2:24 from the start, in มึงรู้มั้ย มันมีลูกมีผัวมาแล้ว...ไอ้ควาย (กรงกรรม), spoken by ย้อย อัศวรุ่งเรืองกิจ (ใหม่ เจริญปุระ), Bangkok: Channel 3, retrieved 2019-07-13

[I am] biased? I know her traits even better than you [do]. How well did you know her background? Before you picked her up to be made [as your] wife, did you know [that] she already had a husband [and] had a child? [You] buffalo!

พ่อกูชื่อสรีอีนทราทิตย แม่กูชื่อนางเสือง พี่กูชื่อบานเมือง ตูพี่น้องท้องเดียวห้าคน ผู้ชายสาม ผู้หญิงโสง พี่เผือผู้อ้ายตายจากเผือเตียมแต่ยังเล็ก เมื่อกูขึ้นใหญ่ได้สิบเก้าเข้า ขุนสามชน เจ้าเมืองฉอด มาท่เมืองตาก พ่อกูไปรบ
pɔ̂ɔ guu chʉ̂ʉ sǐi in-traa-tít · mɛ̂ɛ guu chʉ̂ʉ naang sʉ̌ʉang · pîi guu chʉ̂ʉ baan mʉʉang · dtuu pîi-nɔ́ɔng tɔ́ɔng diao hâa kon · pûu-chaai sǎam · pûu-yǐng sǒong · pîi pʉ̌ʉa pûu âai dtaai jàak pʉ̌ʉa dtiiam-dtɛ̀ɛ yang lék · mʉ̂ʉa guu kʉ̂n yài dâai sìp gâao kâo · kǔn sǎam chon · jâao mʉʉang chɔ̀ɔt · maa tɔ̂ɔ mʉʉang dtàak · pɔ̂ɔ guu bpai róp

1292/93, พ่อขุนรามคำแหง, “จารึกพ่อขุนรามคำแหง (ด้านที่ ๑)”, in ประชุมพงศาวดาร ฉบับกาญจนาภิเษก เล่ม ๓, Bangkok: กองวรรณกรรมและประวัติศาสตร์ กรมศิลปากร, published 1999, page 8

My father is called Si Inthrathit. My mother is called Nang Sueang. My elder brother is called Ban Mueang. We, five brothers and sisters from the same womb, [are] three men [and] two women. Our elder brother, the eldest one, departed from us since [he was/we were] still young. Once I [had] grown up, attaining the age of 19, Khun Sam Chon, ruler of Chot Town, came to attack Tak Town, [and] my father went to fight [against him].

(now considered vulgar and offensive) a first person pronoun: I.


กู

From Proto-Malayic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku (“first person pronoun”); compare Malay aku, Tagalog akó.


mindenki

mindenki (nominative singular)
mindenkit (accusative singular)
mindenkinek (dative singular)
mindenkivel (instrumental singular)
mindenkiért (causal-final singular)
mindenkivé (singular translative)
mindenkiig (singular terminative)
mindenkiként (essive-formal singular)
mindenkiben (inessive singular)
mindenkin (singular superessive)
mindenkinél (adessive singular)
mindenkibe (illative singular)
mindenkire (singular sublative)
mindenkihez (allative singular)
mindenkiből (elative singular)
mindenkiről (delative singular)
mindenkitől (ablative singular)
mindenkié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
mindenkiéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)


นา

นํ (accusative singular)
นัง (accusative singular)


เขา

Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ, Lao ເຂົາ (khao), Thai เขา (kǎo) Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw).


เขา

Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ, Lao ເຂົາ (khao), Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw), Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥴ (xáw).

ทุกคนที่เห็นเขาจะหนีไป

แล้วเขาก็ยินดีเพราะเขามีความเงียบ และพระองค์ทรงนำเขามายังท่าที่เขาปรารถนา

Then are they glad because they be quiet; so he bringeth them unto their desired haven.

lɛ́ɛo kǎo gɔ̂ɔ yin-dii prɔ́ kǎo mii kwaam-ngîiap lɛ́ prá-ong song nam kǎo maa yang tâa tîi kǎo bpràat-tà-nǎa

พระองค์ทรงส่งฝูงเหลือบมาท่ามกลางเขา ซึ่งผลาญเขา และกบ ซึ่งทำลายเขา

He sent divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.

prá-ong song sòng fǔung lʉ̀ʉap maa tâam-glaang kǎo sʉ̂ng plǎan kǎo lɛ́ gòp sʉ̂ng tam-laai kǎo

นางฉวยเขาได้และจุบเขา นางพูดกับเขาอย่างไม่มียางอายว่า

So she caught him, and kissed him, and with an impudent face said unto him,

naang chǔai kǎo dâai lɛ́ jùup kǎo naang pûut gàp kǎo yàang mâi mii yaang-aai wâa

เขาคิดถึงตัวเองจัง


เพื่อน

th-pronoun

เพื่อน • (pʉ̂ʉan)

From Middle Chinese 伴 (MC banX, “companion; partner”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨻᩮᩬᩥ᩵ᩁ, ᨻᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ, Lao ເພື່ອນ (phư̄an), ເພິ່ນ (phœn), Shan ပိူၼ်ႈ (pōen), Vietnamese bạn.

เมืองษุกโขไทนี้ดี ในน้ำมีปลา ในนามีข้าว เจ้าเมืองบ่เอาจกอบในไพร่ ลูท่างเพื่อนจูงวัวไปค้า ขี่ม้าไปขาย ใครจักใคร่ค้าช้างค้า ใครจักใคร่ค้าม้าค้า
mʉʉang sùk-kǒo-tai níi dii · nai náam mii bplaa · nai naa mii kâao · jâao-mʉʉang bɔ̀ɔ ao jà-gɔ̀ɔp nai prâi · luu-tâang pʉ̂ʉan juung wuua bpai káa · kìi máa bpai kǎai · krai jàk krâi káa cháang káa · krai jàk krâi káa máa káa

1292/93, “จารึกพ่อขุนรามคำแหง (จารึกหลักที่ ๑)”, in ประชุมพงศาวดาร ฉบับกาญจนาภิเษก เล่ม ๓, Bangkok: กองวรรณกรรมและประวัติศาสตร์, กรมศิลปากร, published 1999, pages 9–10

Nice is this town of Sukkhothai. There are fish in rills, there are rices in fields. The lord of the town imposeth no toll upon subjects, [making it] easy for them to bring oxen in [for] sale [or] ride horses in [for] trade. Whoever would want to trade in elephants [will be able to so] trade, whoever would want to trade in horses [will be able to so] trade.

(archaic) a third person pronoun: he, she, it, they, etc.

ก่อนเพื่อน

before anyone/thing else; before the others

gɔ̀ɔn pʉ̂ʉan

สวยกว่าเพื่อน

มาหลังเพื่อน

to arrive after anyone/thing else (= to be the last one to arrive)

anyone or anything else; any other person or thing; other(s); the other(s).


yere

What I want ye to remember, as the bullets come out through yere foreheads, is […]

2001, Martin McDonagh, The Lieutenant of Inishmore, Scene 8

The Rubberbandits took to their Twitter (@Rubberbandits) on Tuesday in the wake of the Fringe fest’s apparent typo saying that, “@edfringe As much as we'd love to swear allegiance to Lizzie. Could ye change our country of origin from "England" to Ireland on yere site?” (sic)

2012 Kerry O'Shea Edinburgh’s Fringe festival thinks The Rubberbandits are English IrishCentral 27 July 2012

"I've been listening to yere s**** there all day about how great ye are," he told them. "Who the hell do ye think ye are with yere two All-Irelands and one ambush?"

2012 July 28, Christy O'Connor, “The first great rivalry of the 21st century”, in Irish Independent

(Ireland) your (plural); of ye, belonging to ye


one and all

Therefore my friends, stand to it one and all, refuse this filthy trash.

1724, Jonathan Swift, “Drapier's Letters”, in 1

[M]en of every condition […] had laid their hearts at her feet. One and all, they had been compelled to pick them up and take them elsewhere.

1920, P. G. Wodehouse, chapter 2, in The Coming of Bill

Later American literary stars like Hemingway, Faulkner, Sinclair Lewis and John Steinbeck, Nobel Prize-winners one and all, never had more than a spoonful of the great gouts of fame that Twain — and Mrs. Stowe, for that matter — enjoyed everywhere in the world.

2010 April 24, Tom Wolfe, “Op-Ed Contributor: Faking West, Going East”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-11-26

(idiomatic) The entire set of persons or things within a given domain, considered both as separate individuals and collectively.


吾人

/ŋ̍²¹ jɐn²¹/

/ŋ̍²¹ jɐn²¹/


anga

head

anga (first person nominative, singular, accusative angko, genitive angni, dative angna)

angko (accusative)
angni (genitive)
angna (dative)
ang- (in-compounds)

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋa-j ~ ka.
Analyzable as ang- + -a (“nominalizing suffix used with monosyllabic pronouns”)


sanda

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *si-ida, from Proto-Austronesian *si-da.


твоего

head

твоего́ • (tvojevó)

твоего́ (canonical)
tvojevó (romanization)

твой твой#Russian

inflection of твой (tvoj):
masculine/neuter genitive singular

твой твой#Russian

inflection of твой (tvoj):
masculine animate accusative singular


temet

la-ndecl

Pronominal declension with <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">-met</i> suffix.

tūtemet (nominative singular)
tuīmet (genitive singular)
tibimet (dative singular)
temet (accusative singular)
temet (ablative singular)
tūtemet (singular vocative)


đe

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗeʔ ~ *ɗeh (“reflexive pronoun”); cognate with Khasi lade (“self”), Old Mon ḍeḥ (“3rd person pronoun”) and Central Nicobarese [Nancowry] dē-de (“self”).


nullus

la-adj

nūllus (feminine nūlla, neuter nūllum); first/second-declension adjective (pronominal)

nūllus (canonical)
nūlla (feminine)
nūllum (neuter)
nūllus (masculine nominative singular)
nūlla (feminine nominative singular)
nūllum (neuter nominative singular)
nūllī (masculine nominative plural)
nūllae (feminine nominative plural)
nūlla (neuter nominative plural)
nūllī̆us (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
nūllōrum (genitive masculine plural)
nūllārum (feminine genitive plural)
nūllōrum (genitive neuter plural)
nūllī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nūllīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nūllum (accusative masculine singular)
nūllam (accusative feminine singular)
nūllum (accusative neuter singular)
nūllōs (accusative masculine plural)
nūllās (accusative feminine plural)
nūlla (accusative neuter plural)
nūllō (ablative masculine singular)
nūllā (ablative feminine singular)
nūllō (ablative neuter singular)
nūllīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nūlle (masculine singular vocative)
nūlla (feminine singular vocative)
nūllum (neuter singular vocative)
nūllī (masculine plural vocative)
nūllae (feminine plural vocative)
nūlla (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈnuːlːʲʊs̠]

From Proto-Italic *noinolos, from *ne oinolos, from Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”), from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. By surface analysis, ne (“not”) + ūllus (“any”), literally “not any”.

surf

Nūllum amat.


your ass

head

your ass (personal pronoun; the second person, singular)

en-pron

Why is your ass always so late?

(vulgar, slang) you (singular); you (singular).

Sit your ass the hell back down, before I bust you upside your head!

(vulgar, slang) yourself, often used as an intensifier.


tantu

head

tantu m sg (feminine tanta, masculine plural tantus, feminine plural tantas)

tanta (feminine)
tantus (masculine plural)
tantas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese tanto, from Latin tantus.


hissen

It 'ud be a sight better if he kept they to hissen.

1902, Joseph Wright, The English Dialect Dictionary, Being the Complete Vocabulary of All Dialect Words Still in Use, Or Known to Have Been in Use During the Last Two Hundred Years: H-L

1893-1937, J. Keighley Snowden, "A Ghost Slayer", in A Bottomless Grave: and Other Victorian Tales of Terror
It rade ower my father t' week afore he henged hissen—Aw mind him t—tellin' on 't.


riu

As ta mee gra riu. And I say unto you.


짐

(imperial) I, me (similar to the royal we)


joune

From earlier joue, from Dutch (de/het) jouwe. The -n- was interfixed in the hiatus on the model of the pronouns myne (“mine”) and syne (“his”), whose -n- is etymological, but which accord with the Afrikaans determiners my and sy (like joune with jou).

Hierdie is my hemp en daardie is joune.

yours; thine (that or those of you (singular))


benne

bennem (first-person singular)
énbennem (first-person singular)
bennünk (first-person plural)
mibennünk (first-person plural)
benned (second-person singular)
tebenned (second-person singular)
bennetek (plural second-person)
tibennetek (plural second-person)
benne (singular third-person)
őbenne (singular third-person)
bennük (plural third-person)
őbennük (plural third-person)

From the adverb benn + -e (possessive suffix).

A: Itt van egy doboz. B: Mi van benne?

Nem bíznak benne.

Nincs benne harag.

inside someone or something, in him/her/it, him/her/it


fölé

fölém (first-person singular)
énfölém (first-person singular)
fölénk (first-person plural)
mifölénk (first-person plural)
föléd (second-person singular)
teföléd (second-person singular)
fölétek (plural second-person)
tifölétek (plural second-person)
fölé (singular third-person)
őfölé (singular third-person)
föléje (singular third-person)
őföléje (singular third-person)
föléjük (plural third-person)
őföléjük (plural third-person)


cantos

cantos m pl (masculine singular canto, feminine singular canta, feminine plural cantas)

canto (masculine singular)
canta (feminine singular)
cantas (feminine plural)

Cantos ovos lle mercaches?


amin

Ang aklat na ito ay amin.


mém

locative masculine/neuter singular of můj