n

egy-pron

n:Z2 pl 1. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun

n:Z2 pl 1. enclitic pronoun (canonical)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯn (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wy (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
kw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
k (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯ (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯm (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ṯnj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person)
snj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯmt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
stt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ntsnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun stressed third-person)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
jntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kj (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tjwn (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person stative)
.wy (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wj (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.ty (dual feminine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.wy (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.tnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sj (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
tn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
nts (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
nttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.wjn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.tjwnj (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sj (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kw (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.st (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sw (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.twn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
tw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tj (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
wn (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
twn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwy (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntjst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
mnttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
mntw (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.w (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sw (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
sw (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
swt (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)


n

From African origin. Cognate with Kabuverdianu n.


n

Alternative form of mo (“I”) (used in negative or future sentences, or with kí)


d

* (det): abbreviation
* (død): abbreviation


d

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

(Internet slang, text messaging) Pronunciation spelling of det (“it”).


ore

Ore roha'ã.

We (excluding the listener, we and not you) try.

Ñande jaháta okápe ha ore ropytáta ko yvyra pýpe.

We (all, everyone) will go outside and we (not everyone, just me and some other people) will stay by this tree.


c

(Brazil, Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of você.


s

s f sg 3. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun


s

s m sg 3. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun


s

i (first-person personal pronoun singular)
biar (first-person personal plural pronoun)
du (personal pronoun second-person singular)
ir (personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (personal pronoun singular third-person)
sei (personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Middle High German ëz, iz, from Old High German iz, from Proto-West Germanic *it, from Proto-Germanic *it, nominative/accusative singular neuter of *iz. Cognate with German es.


fear

fir (genitive)
fear (mutation mutation-radical)
fhear (lenition mutation)

Inherited from Old Irish fer, from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.


伵

Vietnamese: tớ (伵)


何

何 (canonical)
nani (romanization)
なん (alternative hiragana)

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *n-anu-.

that thing (used in place of words you can't remember at the moment.)


e

head

e (third-person singular, nominative case, accusative em, possessive adjective eir, possessive noun eirs, reflexive emself)

em (accusative)
eir (adjective possessive)
eirs (noun possessive)
emself (reflexive)

From a deliberate apheresis of both he and she.

E invites em to consider how ey represent emselves, and in so doing, e focuses eir attention on the ethics that make human relations possible.

2000, Jane Love, “Ethics, Plugged and Unplugged: The Pegagogy of Disorderly Conduct”, in James A. Inman, Donna N. Sewell, editors, Taking flight with OWLs: Examining Electronic Writing Center Work, Taylor & Francis, →OL, LCC PE1414.T24 1999, page 193

Empre waded out to help them cross the last stretch. More people, a few hundred, perhaps, had gathered along the shore. One of them came running at Melu with a cry—she threw up her arms in defense. But it was Aeran, only Aeran. E seized Asu and clasped her close, eir eyes closed tightly as e sobbed eir relief.

2023, Aimee Ogden, “A Half-Remembered World”, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, vol. 145, no. 1-2, whole no. 768 (July/August 2023), pages 146-202

(rare, epicene, nonstandard) A gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, equivalent to the singular they and coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she.


e

* Conjunction e (“and, also”): according to Orel from Proto-Albanian *ō(d), from Proto-Indo-European *ēd ~ *ōd (ablative sg. stem of Proto-Indo-European *ē- ~ *ō-).

E di. / S'e di.

E bleva.

Third-person singular accusative-case pronominal clitic (him, her, it)


e

she, he, it (third-person singular personal pronoun)


e

her, him, it (third-person singular personal object pronoun)


e

From Proto-Uralic *e-. Cognates include Finnish että and Estonian et.

Itt a mozi, e mellett lakunk mi.

Here is the cinema; we live next to this.

A nagy világon e kivűl / Nincsen számodra hely;
In the great world outside of here / There is no place for you
(“E kívül” would be ezen kívül in present-day Hungarian, formed from ez.)

1836, Mihály Vörösmarty, Szózat (Appeal)

(archaic, except before most consonant-initial postpositions) this


e

(indefinite) somebody, one, they, people (an unspecified individual).


e

pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

(dialectal, parts of Trøndelag and Western Norway) pronunciation spelling of eg (“I”).


e

From Portuguese ele and Spanish él and Kabuverdianu el.


e

From Old Irish é. Cognates include Irish é and Manx eh.

third-person masculine pronoun; he, him, it

*) sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. **) To mark a direct object of a verbal noun

the derivatives of gam are used. 1) used when following a verb ending in -n


e

him, her, it (third-person pronoun, objective case, singular)


e

-e (canonical)
we (indefinite singular)
be (indefinite plural)
owe (definite singular)
abe (definite plural)
gwe (indefinite singular)
ye (indefinite plural)
ogwe (definite singular)
eye (definite plural)
lye (indefinite singular)
ge (indefinite plural)
erye (definite singular)
age (definite plural)
kye (indefinite singular)
bye (indefinite plural)
ekye (definite singular)
ebye (definite plural)
ye (indefinite singular)
ze (indefinite plural)
eye (definite singular)
eze (definite plural)
rwe (indefinite singular)
orwe (definite singular)
ke (indefinite singular)
bwe (indefinite plural)
ake (definite singular)
obwe (definite plural)
twe (indefinite plural)
otwe (definite plural)
bwe (indefinite singular)
obwe (definite singular)
kwe (indefinite singular)
okwe (definite singular)
he (class-16 indefinite singular)
ahe (class-16 definite singular)
mwe (class-18 indefinite singular)
omwe (class-18 definite singular)

his, her ([[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_1|class 1]] possessive pronoun)


e

(slang, Internet, text messaging) Abbreviation of em.


e

him, her, it (third-person singular object pronoun following a monosyllabic verb with a high-tone /e/)


e

him, her, it (third-person singular object pronoun following a monosyllabic verb with a low- or mid-tone /e/)


u

u (second person, singular or plural, nominative or objective, possessive determiner ur, possessive pronoun urs, singular reflexive urself, plural reflexive urselves)

en-pron

ur (determiner possessive)
urs (possessive pronoun without-noun)
urself (reflexive singular)
urselves (plural reflexive)

t8k me w u

(Internet slang, text messaging, colloquial) Abbreviation of you.


u

1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function

chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence

(formal) you (singular, subject and object)


u

From Proto-Albanian *wa, from Proto-Indo-European *swom, from Proto-Indo-European *swé. Compare Latin sē.

u mblodhën

they gathered (literally, “they gathered themselves”)

reflexive pronoun
reflexive pronoun#English


u

head

u f (short/unstressed accusative form of ea)

Probably from an early (proto-Romanian) root *eaua, from Latin illam, accusative feminine singular of ille. Compare Romanian o.


u

Equí ye u alcontré la fueya.


u

From the earlier lu. Compare Portuguese o and Aragonese o.


u

ik (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed subjective)
'k (first-person personal pronoun singular subjective unstressed)
mij (first-person objective personal pronoun singular stressed)
me (first-person objective personal pronoun singular unstressed)
mijn (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular stressed)
m'n (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular unstressed)
mijne (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun)
me (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
mijner (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
mijns (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
jij (personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
je (personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
jou (objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (objective personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouw (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouwe (personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
je (personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
jouwer (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
jouws (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
ge (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
u (formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
hij (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ie (masculine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
hem (masculine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
'm (masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zij (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ze (feminine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hare (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
harer (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
haars (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
het (neuter personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
't (neuter personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
het (neuter objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
't (neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
wij (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
we (first-person personal plural pronoun unstressed)
ons (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun)
ons (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
onzer (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
onzes (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
jullie (personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
je (personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
je (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ge (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
zij (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
ze (personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
hen (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hun (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hunne (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
hunner (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)
huns (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)

Originally the dative and accusative form of jij/gij, from Middle Dutch u, from Old Dutch iu, from Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz, West Germanic variant of *izwiz, dative/accusative of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́. Doublet of jou.
The use as a nominative form is linked to the polite address uwe edelheid (“your nobility, your gentility”), which was shortened to U E. in writing and at times accordingly pronounced /yˈ(w)eː/. It is debated, however, whether this was the actual cause of the development or whether it merely reinforced it. Compare English you, which was originally an object form, as well as Afrikaans ons and nonstandard Dutch hun.
Cognate with West Frisian jo, Low German jo, ju, English you, German euch.

Bent u klaar?

Bent u er nog?

(personal, second-person singular, subjective) you (polite).

Ik zal het aan u geven.

Dit zal niet werken voor u.

(personal, second-person singular, objective) you (polite).

Ik doe dat wel voor u.

(personal, second-person singular, objective) thee (dialectal).

Hebt u die oefening gemaakt?

(personal, second-person plural, subjective) you (polite).

Ze zullen dat wel voor u doen.

(personal, second-person plural, objective) you (polite).

Gij hebt u niet gewassen.

(reflexive, second-person singular) thyself (dialectal)

Wast u eens.

(reflexive, second-person plural) yourselves (dialectal)


u

From Old Galician-Portuguese o, from Latin illo (“he”).

(Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu) Third person singular masculine accusative pronoun; him


u

u m (feminine ka, masculine and feminine plural ki)

ka (feminine)
ki (feminine masculine plural)


u

Dutch: u

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


u

(personal pronoun, dative, Middle German) Alternative form of iu.


u

û (canonical)
û (masculine nominative strong)
ûwen (accusative masculine strong)
ûwem (ûwenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) (dative masculine strong)
ûweme (ûwenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) (dative masculine strong)
ûwes (genitive masculine strong)
û (neuter nominative strong)
û (accusative neuter strong)
ûwem (ûwenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) (dative neuter strong)
ûweme (ûwenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) (dative neuter strong)
ûwes (genitive neuter strong)
û (feminine nominative strong)
ûwe (accusative feminine strong)
ûwer (dative feminine genitive strong)
ûwere (dative feminine genitive strong)
ûwe (accusative nominative plural strong)
ûwen (dative plural strong)
ûwer (genitive plural strong)
ûwere (genitive plural strong)
ûwe (masculine nominative weak)
ûwen (accusative masculine weak)
ûwen (dative genitive masculine weak)
ûwe (neuter nominative weak)
ûwe (accusative neuter weak)
ûwen (dative genitive neuter weak)
ûwe (feminine nominative weak)
ûwen (accusative feminine weak)
ûwen (dative feminine genitive weak)
ûwen (nominative plural weak)
ûwen (accusative plural weak)
ûwen (dative genitive plural weak)

(personal pronoun, dative, accusative) Alternative form of jû.


u

From Proto-Yeniseian *aw (/ *ʔu) ("thou").


u

u (nominative singular)
ular (nominative plural)
aniği (genitive singular)
ularniği (genitive plural)
aña (dative singular)
ulara (dative plural)
ani (accusative definite singular)
ularni (accusative definite plural)
anda (locative singular)
ularda (locative plural)
andan (ablative singular)
ulardan (ablative plural)
ala (instrumental singular)
ularla (instrumental plural)

Third person singular pronoun; he, she, it.


u

U canusci?

Quannu tû desi.


u

iau (exclusive first-person personal pronoun singular)
amir (dual exclusive first-person personal pronoun)
mir (dual exclusive first-person personal pronoun)
amital (exclusive first-person paucal personal pronoun)
mital (exclusive first-person paucal personal pronoun)
avet (exclusive first-person personal plural pronoun)
ave (exclusive first-person personal plural pronoun)
dor (dual first-person inclusive personal pronoun)
datal (first-person inclusive paucal personal pronoun)
dat (first-person inclusive personal plural pronoun)
da (first-person inclusive personal plural pronoun)
u (personal pronoun second-person singular)
amur (dual personal pronoun second-person)
mur (dual personal pronoun second-person)
amutal (paucal personal pronoun second-person)
mutal (paucal personal pronoun second-person)
avat (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ava (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ia (personal pronoun singular third-person)
i (personal pronoun singular third-person)
dir (dual personal pronoun third-person)
di (dual personal pronoun third-person)
dital (paucal personal pronoun third-person)
diat (personal plural pronoun third-person)
dia (personal plural pronoun third-person)

Second-person singular pronoun: you (singular)


u

men (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
meni (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mening (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
menga (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
menda (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
mendan (ablative first-person personal pronoun singular)
sen (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
seni (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sening (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
senga (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
senda (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sendan (ablative personal pronoun second-person singular)
u (nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
uni (accusative personal pronoun singular third-person)
uning (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
unga (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
unda (locative personal pronoun singular third-person)
undan (ablative personal pronoun singular third-person)
biz (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
bizni (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
bizning (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
bizga (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
bizda (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
bizdan (ablative first-person personal plural pronoun)
siz (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sizni (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sizning (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sizga (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sizda (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sizdan (ablative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ular (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ularni (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ularning (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
ularga (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ularda (locative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ulardan (ablative personal plural pronoun third-person)


u

U eshik.


u

him, her, it (third-person singular object pronoun following a monosyllabic verb with a high-tone /u/)


u

him, her, it (third-person singular object pronoun following a monosyllabic verb with a low- or mid-tone /u/)

[preceding vowel repeated for monosyllabic verbs]


yous

the list of other second-person pronouns at you

What are yous up to tonight?

‘Dere ain't no use for me dis side, Mr. Chames,’ he said. ‘New York's de spot. Youse don't want none of me, now you're married.’

‘Yous will meet us here outside this pub,’ Harry Curniskey said.

‘But what I also seen is that youse have never had a real man before, datin' all them boys. Youse have never had anyone who'd stand up to youse.’

You think yous can live wi'oot money! Few months doon this hell, you'll murder for money!

1992, Edward Bond, In the Company of Men

He tossed off half of the drink and I gave him a refill. "What can I do for youse?" "First off, information."

2010, Peter Corris, Torn Apart, Allen and Unwin, page 81


儞

Daijirin
Daijisen
Extended shinjitai
Heian period
ja:松村明

From Old Japanese. Found in use mostly from ancient times until roughly the Heian period, used to refer in the second person to social inferiors or to insult.
The second person sense of you appears to be obsolete in modern Japanese.
Not to be confused with the modern term 俺 (ore) with the first person sense of I, me. See 俺 for that sense.

(archaic, vulgar) Alternative form of 爾: you


jeg

From Old Norse ek, Old East Norse jak, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik (“I”), from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂, *eǵh₂óm.


jeg

(Suðuroy) I (first-person singular personal pronoun)


jeg

From Danish jeg, from Old Norse ek (Old East Norse jek). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.


予

予此街道に毫をはせて膝栗毛の書を著す。

1802-1814: Tōkaidōchū Hizakurige (volume 1)

I, on this highway, in a little while, "Hizakurige"'s lyrics I'll write


hem

From Middle English hem, from Old English heom (“them”, dative), originally a dative plural form but in Middle English coming to serve as an accusative plural as well. More at 'em.

And wente to the kinge and to the queene, and said to hem with a glad cheer.

1481, William Caxton, The Historie of Reynart the Foxe

For eyther of hem mayntened.

‘What thinke you of this English, tel me I pray you.’ ‘It is a language that wyl do you good in England but passe Dover, it is woorth nothing.’ ‘Is it not used then in other countreyes?’ ‘No sir, with whom wyl you that they speake?’ ‘With English marchants.’ ‘English marchantes, when they are out of England, it liketh hem not, and they doo not speake it.

1591, John Florio, Second Frutes to be gathered of twelve trees, of diverse but delightful tastes to the tongues of Italian and English


hem

From English him. Cognate with Tok Pisin em.

1) Used only as an object of a preposition

a verb. *) Some speakers may not distinguish various plurality categories

two plural pronouns. **) The collective pronouns specify that the action is performed by all subjects together


hem

Javindo: gem

Jersey Dutch: häm

desc

Negerhollands: em, am, an, ham, him, hem

→ Virgin Islands Creole: ahm, am

From Middle Dutch hem, from Old Dutch himo, from Proto-Germanic *himmai.

Stuur dat maar naar hem.

(personal) Third-person singular, masculine, objective: him.

(personal) The tagger in a game of tag: it.


hem

From Old Dutch himo, from Proto-Germanic *himmai.


hem

From Old Dutch hin, from Proto-Germanic *himaz.


hem

English: 'em, hem

Fingallian: a'me

Yola: aam

From Old English heom, from Proto-Germanic *himaz, masculine and neuter dative plural of *hiz. Compare þem.

14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 9–11.
And smale foweles maken melodye, / That slepen al the nyght with open eye- / (So priketh hem Nature in hir corages);

And many little birds make melody / That sleep through all the night with open eye / (So Nature pricks them on to ramp and rage)

And with alle these men I was ofte homli and I comownede with hem long tyme and fele, and so bifore alle othir men I chees wilfulli to be enformed bi hem and of hem, and speciali of Wiclef himsilf, as of the moost vertuous and goodlich wise man that I herde of owhere either knew.

1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

He prayis hem to lyue releg[ious] lyff[is] and to luk waraly for the cummyng of the lord.

c. 1539, Murdoch Nisbet, The New Testament

Third-person plural accusative pronoun: them


hem

Bihaen hemi finisim skul blong hem, hemi go minista long sios long ples blong hem long 'Areo.

1988, Geoffrey Miles White, Bikfala faet: olketa Solomon Aelanda rimembarem Wol Wo Tu, page 75

he/she/it (third-person singular pronoun)


е

ты же възмѝ же́злъ твой, и҆ прострѝ рꙋкꙋ твою на́ море, и҆ раздѣли е҆̀.

But lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it ("Exodus", 14:16 // "Ostrog Bible", 1581)

ty že vŭzmì žézlŭ tvoj, i҆ prostrì ruku tvoju ná more, i҆ razděli e҆̀.


丸

(archaic, possibly obsolete) Alternative spelling of 麻呂 (maru): first-person singular, I, me


余

1909, Isikawa Takuboku, Romazi Nikki
Yo wa Sai wo aisiteru; aisiteru kara koso kono Nikki wo yomase taku nai no da.

I love my Wife; it is precisely because I love her that I do not want her to read this Diary.


ю

Inherited from English you. Cognate with Russenorsk ju (“you”).


о

o (romanization)
мән (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
сән (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
о (nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
биз (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
сиз (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
онлар (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
мәни (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
сәни (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ону (accusative personal pronoun singular third-person)
бизи (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
сизи (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
онлары (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
мәнә (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
сәнә (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
она (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
бизә (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
сизә (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
онлара (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
мәндә (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
сәндә (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
онда (locative personal pronoun singular third-person)
биздә (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
сиздә (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
онларда (locative personal plural pronoun third-person)
мәндән (ablative first-person personal pronoun singular)
сәндән (ablative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ондан (ablative personal pronoun singular third-person)
биздән (ablative first-person personal plural pronoun)
сиздән (ablative personal plural pronoun second-person)
онлардан (ablative personal plural pronoun third-person)
мәним (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
сәнин (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
онун (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
бизим (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
сизин (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
онларын (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)


а

(criminal slang) he, she or it (used to point to a particular person)


又

Middle Korean: 우리 (wuli, “we; us”)

Korean: 우리 (uri, “we; us”)

Both John B. Whitman and Alexander Francis-Ratté speculate of a connection to Proto-Japonic *wa (“I; me”), although Whitman and Francis-Ratté's belief that Korean and Japanese are genetically linked does not have consensus in the field.

[我]身^隱薄祐

c. 1170, Interpretive gugyeol glosses to the Avatamsaka Sutra, vol. 35

our bodies being poor in fortune
(N.B. Gugyeol glyphs are given in non-abbreviated forms. Bracketed terms were ignored when read.)


俺

俺 (canonical)
俺 (canonical)
ore (romanization)

Daijirin
Kamakura period
Kojiki
Muromachi period

From Old Japanese. Originally a second person pronoun, as used in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Thought to have gradually changed into a first person pronoun from roughly the Kamakura and Muromachi periods. Some scholars, however, point out the lack of precedent of a second-person pronoun shifting to a first-person pronoun as an etymological discontinuity; they instead explain the first-person usage as an early corruption of 己 (onore, “I, me”), with the ancient second-person usage perhaps deriving of a different root.

おれら

orera, explicitly plural first- or second-person pronoun

最前から黙っていた主人はこの時急に写真が見たくなったものと見えて「おい俺にもちょっと覧せろ」と云う

1905, Natsume Sōseki, 吾輩は猫である [I Am a Cat]

My owner, who had until then been silent, suddenly seemed to take interest in the photo and asked "Hey, let me see it too."

saizen kara damatte ita shujin wa kono toki kyū ni shashin ga mitaku natta mono to miete “oi ore ni mo chotto misero” to iu


兄

*/kwæi/ → /kʷæi/ → /keː/
From Middle Chinese 兄 (MC xjwaeng).

pronoun referencing an older brother figure: you, he


и

i (romanization)
и (masculine nominative singular)
ѥ (neuter nominative singular)
ꙗ (feminine nominative singular)
и (accusative masculine singular)
нь (accusative masculine singular)
ѥ (accusative neuter singular)
ѭ (accusative feminine singular)
его (genitive masculine singular)
его (genitive neuter singular)
ѥѩ (feminine genitive singular)
ѥмь (locative masculine singular)
ѥмь (locative neuter singular)
ѥи (feminine locative singular)
емоу (dative masculine singular)
емоу (dative neuter singular)
ѥи (dative feminine singular)
имь (instrumental masculine singular)
имь (instrumental neuter singular)
ѥѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
ꙗ (dual masculine nominative)
и (dual neuter nominative)
и (dual feminine nominative)
ꙗ (accusative dual masculine)
и (accusative dual neuter)
и (accusative dual feminine)
ѥю (dual genitive masculine)
ѥю (dual genitive neuter)
ѥю (dual feminine genitive)
ѥю (dual locative masculine)
ѥю (dual locative neuter)
ѥю (dual feminine locative)
има (dative dual masculine)
ima (dative dual masculine)
има (dative dual neuter)
ima (dative dual neuter)
има (dative dual feminine)
ima (dative dual feminine)
има (dual instrumental masculine)
ima (dual instrumental masculine)
има (dual instrumental neuter)
ima (dual instrumental neuter)
има (dual feminine instrumental)
ima (dual feminine instrumental)
и (masculine nominative plural)
ꙗ (neuter nominative plural)
ѩ (feminine nominative plural)
ѩ (accusative masculine plural)
ꙗ (accusative neuter plural)
ѩ (accusative feminine plural)
ихъ (genitive masculine plural)
ихъ (genitive neuter plural)
ихъ (feminine genitive plural)
ихъ (locative masculine plural)
ихъ (locative neuter plural)
ихъ (feminine locative plural)
имъ (dative masculine plural)
имъ (dative neuter plural)
имъ (dative feminine plural)
ими (instrumental masculine plural)
ими (instrumental neuter plural)
ими (feminine instrumental plural)

him (* no nominative singular or plural; use тъ or онъ or оныи for the nominative)


и

i (romanization)
и (masculine nominative singular)
е (neuter nominative singular)
ꙗ (feminine nominative singular)
ꙗ (dual masculine nominative)
и (dual feminine neuter nominative)
и (masculine nominative plural)
ꙗ (neuter nominative plural)
ѣ (feminine nominative plural)
его (genitive masculine neuter singular)
еѣ (feminine genitive singular)
ею (dual genitive masculine neuter)
ею (dual feminine genitive)
ихъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
ихъ (feminine genitive plural)
ему (dative masculine neuter singular)
еи (dative feminine singular)
има (dative dual masculine neuter)
ima (dative dual masculine neuter)
има (dative dual feminine)
ima (dative dual feminine)
имъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
имъ (dative feminine plural)
и (accusative masculine singular)
е (accusative neuter singular)
ю (accusative feminine singular)
ꙗ (accusative dual masculine)
и (accusative dual feminine neuter)
ѣ (accusative masculine plural)
ꙗ (accusative neuter plural)
ѣ (accusative feminine plural)
имь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
ею (feminine instrumental singular)
има (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
ima (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
има (dual feminine instrumental)
ima (dual feminine instrumental)
ими (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
ими (feminine instrumental plural)
емь (locative masculine neuter singular)
еи (feminine locative singular)
ею (dual locative masculine neuter)
ею (dual feminine locative)
ихъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
ихъ (feminine locative plural)

From Proto-Slavic *jь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic и (i).


内

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *utui.


吾

Satsugū dialect: おい (oi)


命

From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of 御 (mi-, honorific prefix) + 事 (koto, “abstract thing”, as opposed to 物, mono, “concrete thing”).


妸

妸分花丙吏
A făn hoa bưởng dại

Nôm form of a (“Denoting a woman presumably younger than one's parent.”).

各主亥叭麻對妸

O my lords, come in to greet her for the ceremony

Nôm form of á (“Denoting a woman presumably younger than one's parent.”).


han

he, him, it (third person singular, masculine)


han

Danish: han


han

iak (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
iæk (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
han (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular third-person)
hōn (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular third-person)
þæt (neuter personal pronoun second-person singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mek (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
han (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hōna (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þæt (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mǣ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mǣr (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mik (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þǣ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
þǣr (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
þik (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sǣ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sǣr (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sik (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hōnum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hānum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hænni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þȳ (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
þī (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mīn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þīn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sīn (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hænna (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
hænnar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þæs (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
oker (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
iker (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
oker (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
iker (dative dual personal pronoun)
sǣr (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
sik (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
okar (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ikar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sīn (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
vī (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vīr (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
ī(r) (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þē (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þēr (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þā (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þār (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þø̄n (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þēn (nominative personal plural pronoun)
os (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ōs (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iþer (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
þā (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þār (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þø̄n (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þē (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þēn (accusative personal plural pronoun)
os (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ōs (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iþer (dative personal plural pronoun)
sǣr (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sik (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
þēm (dative personal plural pronoun)
þø̄m (dative personal plural pronoun)
þom (dative personal plural pronoun)
vār (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
iþar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sīn (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
þēra (genitive personal plural pronoun)

Swedish: han

han ær mīn vin


han

Inherited from Norwegian Nynorsk han (“he”).


han

jag (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mig (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
mej (colloquial first-person oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling singular)
min (first-person personal possessed-common possessive pronoun singular)
mitt (first-person personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular)
mina (first-person personal possessed-many possessive pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dig (oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
dej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling second-person singular)
din (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ditt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person singular)
dina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person singular)
han (masculine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
honom (masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
han (informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (dialectal informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hans (masculine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
henne (feminine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennes (feminine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
henom (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
hens (gender-neutral neologism personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (common-gender personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (neuter personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
man (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
ens (indefinite personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sig (oblique personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive singular third-person)
sin (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sitt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
vi (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
vår (first-person personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
våran (first-person informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
vårt (first-person personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
vårat (first-person informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
våra (first-person personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun)
ni (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eran (informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
ers (formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
ert (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
erat (informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
era (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
I (archaic nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eders (archaic formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
edert (archaic personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
edra (archaic personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
de (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial nominative personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
dem (oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
deras (personal plural possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun third-person)
sig (oblique personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive third-person)
sin (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sitt (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sina (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)

From Old Swedish han, from Old Norse hann, from Proto-Norse *hānaʀ.

Han är mycket stilig

he, the third person singular, masculine, nominative case.

Jag såg han / Jag såg'an

(nonstandard in writing, common in speech) him


妾

ja-pos

妾(しょう) • (shō)


eum

From Proto-Indo-European *ím. The medial -u- is by analogy with eam.


ich

From Middle English ich, from Old English iċ, iċċ (“I”, pronoun), from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ik, *ek (“I”, pronoun), from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ (“I”). See also ch-, I.

"Behold," she sayd, "and se How bright I am of ble! Ich am not cast away, That can my husband say, [...]"

My maysters, ich am an old man, and halfe blinde, […]

1561, John Awdelay, The fraternitye of vacabondes

With cap and knee, ich will serve thee, what should ich more declare.

Kissyng and lying ich see is all one:

1578, George Whetstone, The right, excellent and famous Historye of Promos and Cassandra

And chave no mony, chul tell true therfore.

Dost thinke 'chill labor to be poore, No no, ich haue a-doe..Ich will a plundering too.

1645, Thomas Davies, The Somersetshire Man's Complaint


ich

ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
i (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mi (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mir (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mier (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
min (first-person masculine personal possessive pronoun singular)
miin (first-person masculine personal possessive pronoun singular)
du (familiar nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
di (accusative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
dir (dative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
dier (dative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
din (familiar masculine personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
diin (familiar masculine personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
Si (accusative nominative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
Ine (dative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
Ene (dative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
-ne (dative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
Ire (masculine personal polite possessive pronoun second-person singular)
er (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
in (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
im (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sin (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
siin (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ire (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ire (feminine masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
's (accusative neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
-s (accusative neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
im (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
sin (masculine neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
siin (masculine neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
mir (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
mer (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
üs (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
öis (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ois (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eus (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
üse (first-person masculine personal plural possessive pronoun)
öise (first-person masculine personal plural possessive pronoun)
oise (first-person masculine personal plural possessive pronoun)
euse (first-person masculine personal plural possessive pronoun)
ir (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ier (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
öi (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
eu (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
öie (masculine personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
eure (masculine personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
si (accusative nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ine (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ene (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
-ne (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ire (masculine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik. Cognate with German ich, Dutch ik, English I, ich, Icelandic ég.


ich

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.
The expected form is ech; the variant ich is from a form *īh with expressive lengthening (compare the corresponding diphthong in Moselle Franconian).

Dat senn ich op däm Fotto.

(some dialects of Ripuarian, including Kölsch) I; nominative of the first-person singular personal pronoun


ich

ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
miar (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
du (familiar nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
diar (dative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
iart (nominative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
ach (accusative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
òich (dative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
èar (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ar (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
in (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iime (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
zi (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ze (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
iar (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
's (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
iime (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
bar (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
bandare (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
zich (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
izàndarn (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iart (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iartàndare (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
artàndare (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
òich (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ach (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ogàndarn (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ze (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zòi (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zandare (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zich (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
innàndarn (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek. Cognate with German ich, English I.


ich

From Proto-Germanic *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.


ich

ihr (3rd ps. sg. fem. possessive pronoun)


ich

sei (3rd ps. sg. m. & n. possessive pronoun)


ich

(Oberlausitz, Altenburg, Mansfeld, Niederlausitz) I


ich

(Nord-Thüringisch, Wasungen, Erzgebirgisch) I


ich

ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun singular)
-e (nominative personal pronoun singular)
er (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
-se (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
wir (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
ihr (nominative personal plural pronoun)
sie (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
-se (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
Sie (nominative personal pronoun)
Ihr (nominative personal pronoun)
meiner (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
mein (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
deiner (genitive personal pronoun singular)
dein (genitive personal pronoun singular)
seiner (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sein (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihrer (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
seiner (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
sein (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
unser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
euer (genitive personal plural pronoun)
ihrer (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
Ihrer (genitive personal pronoun)
Euer (genitive personal pronoun)
mir (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
dir (dative personal pronoun singular)
ihm (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihr (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihm (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
uns (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
euch (dative personal plural pronoun)
ihnen (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
Ihnen (dative personal pronoun)
Euch (dative personal pronoun)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
dich (accusative personal pronoun singular)
ihn (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
-se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
uns (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
euch (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sie (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
-se (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
Sie (accusative personal pronoun)
Euch (accusative personal pronoun)

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

I (first person singular nominative (subject) pronoun)


ich

ich (first-person nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular)
eich (first-person nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular)
-ich (enclitic first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed unstressed)
meich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed unstressed)
meer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
m'r (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
du (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
dau (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
Dau (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
-du (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-de (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-Dau (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-De (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
deich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
Deich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
deer (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
d'r (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
D'r (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
er (masculine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
där (masculine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
-er (enclitic masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihn (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
ihm (dative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sie (feminine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
-se (enclitic feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ihns (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
eer (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ehr (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
re (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
es (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
et (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
't (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
's (enclitic neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
-et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
-'t (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
ihm (dative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
meer (first-person nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
mer (enclitic first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
uns (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed unstressed)
uhs (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed unstressed)
deer (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
Ehr (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
Dehr (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
eich (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed unstressed)
Auch (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed unstressed)
sie (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-se (enclitic nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
sie (accusative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
denne (dative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person unstressed)

Ich sin en Fraa.

Ich komme fun de Fabrick.


ich

ich (nominative singular)
'ch (nominative singular)

From Old High German ih, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik.


ich

ich (first-person nominative singular)
mîn (first-person genitive singular)
mir (dative first-person singular)
mich (accusative first-person singular)
du (nominative second-person singular)
dû (nominative second-person singular)
dîn (genitive second-person singular)
dir (dative second-person singular)
dich (accusative second-person singular)
ër (masculine nominative singular third-person)
sîn (genitive masculine singular third-person)
im (dative masculine singular third-person)
ime (dative masculine singular third-person)
in (accusative masculine singular third-person)
siu (sî, si) (feminine nominative singular third-person)
ir (feminine genitive singular third-person)
ire (feminine genitive singular third-person)
ir (dative feminine singular third-person)
ire (dative feminine singular third-person)
sie (sî, si) (accusative feminine singular third-person)
ëȥ (neuter nominative singular third-person)
es (genitive neuter singular third-person)
im (dative neuter singular third-person)
ime (dative neuter singular third-person)
ëȥ (accusative neuter singular third-person)
wir (first-person nominative plural)
unser (first-person genitive plural)
uns (dative first-person plural)
unsich (accusative first-person plural)
uns (accusative first-person plural)
ir (nominative plural second-person)
iuwer (genitive plural second-person)
iu (dative plural second-person)
iuch (accusative plural second-person)
sie (sî, si) (masculine nominative plural third-person)
ir (genitive masculine plural third-person)
ire (genitive masculine plural third-person)
in (dative masculine plural third-person)
sie (sî, si) (accusative masculine plural third-person)
sie (sî, si) (feminine nominative plural third-person)
ir (feminine genitive plural third-person)
ire (feminine genitive plural third-person)
in (dative feminine plural third-person)
sie (sî, si) (accusative feminine plural third-person)
siu (neuter nominative plural third-person)
sî, si (neuter nominative plural third-person)
ir (genitive neuter plural third-person)
ire (genitive neuter plural third-person)
in (dative neuter plural third-person)
siu (sî, si) (accusative neuter plural third-person)

Alemannic German: ich, ig, i

Sensler: [iː]

Swabian: i

Sathmar Swabian: i

Bavarian: i

desc

Cimbrian: ich (Setti Comuni); i (Luserna)

Gottscheerish: iχ, ī, i (unstressed); iχχe (emphatic)

Mòcheno: i

Central Franconian: ich, eich, ech

Hunsrückisch: äijsch

Hunsrik: ich [ɪç]

Britten: [æɪ̯ʃ], [ɪʃ]

Kölsch: ich

East Central German:

Erzgebirgisch: iech

Silesian East Central German: iech

Upper Saxon German: isch, ische

East Franconian: i, iech

German: ich

Luxembourgish: ech

Rhine Franconian:

Hessian: aisch

Pennsylvania German: ich [ɪç]

Vilamovian: ych

Yiddish: איך (ikh), ich


ich

ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun singular)
de (nominative personal pronoun singular)
dihr (nominative personal pronoun singular)
Sie (nominative personal pronoun singular)
er (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mir (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
mer (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
dihr (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sie (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mir (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
dir (dative personal pronoun singular)
eich (dative personal pronoun singular)
Ihne (dative personal pronoun singular)
Ne (dative personal pronoun singular)
ihm (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihre (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
re (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihm (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
uns (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eich (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ihne (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ne (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
dich (accusative personal pronoun singular)
eich (accusative personal pronoun singular)
Sie (accusative personal pronoun singular)
ihn (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
uns (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eich (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sie (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih. Compare German ich, Dutch ik, English I, Old Norse ek.


ich

possessive pronoun for oni or one, namely their or theirs


ich

personal masculine accusative of oni; them


ich

Sathmar Swabian: i

p. 16:
Daß iar aber it moinet, i dä gar nix dett doba, so habe ich nothwendig Euch zu sagen, daß dau Arbet gnug geit, …
Ich habe zwar nicht nothwendig Euch zu sagen, warum i net mitturna dua, abr …
P 30:
„Herr Fürst,“ haut do der Pfortner gsait,
„Ich habs verstekt da nei,
Denn da kommt ebn die ganze Zeit
Kei eiz'ger Mensch nich rei!“
P 46:
Darum will ich ihm iatz deuta,
Daß mir ganz mit Heaz und Händ
Alles Loid und alle Freuda

1863, Jakob Friedrich Schmidt, Gedichte in schwäbischer Mundart von J. F. Schmidt


ich

dative and accusative of ihr (“you (plural)”)


ich

From Middle English ich, from Old English iċ, from Proto-West Germanic *ik. Compare obsolete English ich.

Ich woul ich had.

1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 79

A portion ich gae her, was (it's now ich have ee-tolth)

1867, “THE BRIDE'S PORTION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 102

The portion I gave her was (it's now I have told)

If ich hadh Peeougheen a Buch, Meyleare a Slut, Peedher Ghiel-laaune, an Jackeen Bugaaune,

1867, “JAMEEN QOUGEELY EE-PEALTHE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 110, lines 5-6

If I had Hugh the Buck, Meyler the Sloven, Peter the Smart Man, and John Boggan,


奇

把禿圤𦙟開許奇

Nôm form of cá (“you, someone presumably older than me”).


尊

From Old Japanese.
Derived from 御 (mi-, honorific prefix) + 事 (koto, “thing, matter”).

prefix

(archaic, derogatory) second person personal pronoun: you


ile

ilu (nominative plural virile)
ile (nominative plural)
ilu (genitive plural)
ilu (dative plural)
ilu (accusative plural virile)
ile (accusative plural)
ilu (instrumental plural)
iloma (instrumental plural rare)
ilu (locative plural)

Ile to kosztuje?

Ile masz lat?

Ile jeszcze będę żył?

Ile trwa ciąża?


ile

[…] sistemas que usam diferentes pronomes - principalmente ile, ili, elo e elu. O mais usado atualmente é o sistema ile*, […]

2021 March 17, André Fischer, “Linguagem neutra [Neutral language]”, in Manual ampliado de linguagem inclusiva [Extended inclusive language manual], Matrix Editora

[…] systems that use different pronouns, - mainly ile, ili, elo and elu. The most used currently is the ile* system, […]

(gender-neutral, neologism, informal) they, them (singular). A gender-neutral or genderqueer singular third-person personal pronoun.


hun

head

hun (objective case hende, possessive hendes)

From Old Norse hón (“she”), from Proto-Norse *ᚺᚨᚾᚢ (*hanu), the feminine form, with u-umlaut, of *ᚺᚨᚾᚨᛉ (*hanaʀ) (= Danish han (“he”), Old Norse hann).


hun

Originally a mere spelling variant of hen.
Possessive hun started replacing haar from the 15th century, first only for masculine and neuter plural.

The dative case of the third-person plural personal pronoun: them, to them.

(proscribed) The accusative case of the third-person plural personal pronoun: them.


hun

hunne (independent possessive)
ik (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed subjective)
'k (first-person personal pronoun singular subjective unstressed)
mij (first-person objective personal pronoun singular stressed)
me (first-person objective personal pronoun singular unstressed)
mijn (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular stressed)
m'n (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular unstressed)
mijne (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun)
me (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
mijner (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
mijns (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
jij (personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
je (personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
jou (objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (objective personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouw (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouwe (personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
je (personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
jouwer (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
jouws (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
ge (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
u (formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
hij (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ie (masculine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
hem (masculine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
'm (masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zij (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ze (feminine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hare (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
harer (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
haars (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
het (neuter personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
't (neuter personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
het (neuter objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
't (neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
wij (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
we (first-person personal plural pronoun unstressed)
ons (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun)
ons (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
onzer (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
onzes (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
jullie (personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
je (personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
je (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ge (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
zij (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
ze (personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
hen (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hun (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hunne (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
hunner (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)
huns (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)

Ken je hun broer?

The third-person plural possessive pronoun: their.


hun

Likely a replacement of or based on dialectal Dutch hullie or a variant thereof, which is a contraction of hunlieden or hunlui, a compound of hun ("them") + lieden or lui (both meaning "men, people"), which then translates roughly into "them-people". Possibly reinfluenced by or confused with the possessive hun. This etymology explains why usage of hun occurs only when referring to people, never to objects. It's similar to dialectal zun often used colloquially in the Belgian province of Antwerp, which is a contraction of ze ("they") + hun ("them"), and which is also only used for people. Also compare Afrikaans hulle, which also stems from hunlui, but is now used also for things. For more information, see the article in the Dutch Wikipedia.

(proscribed, regiolectal, Netherlands) The nominative case of the third-person plural personal pronoun: they (only referring to people).


hun

fy hun

ei hun

ein hun

fy ngeiriau fy hun

ei syniad ei hun

ein cartref ein hun

(with possessive determiner preceding both itself and the noun) own


己

From 己 (ono, reflexive or first-person pronoun, see below) + れ (re, “thing”, demonstrative nominalizer ending).

勝つは己に克つより大なるはなし

katsu wa onore ni katsu yori dai naru wa nashi


己

Seemingly akin to Miyako っゔぁ (vva, 2nd person singular pronoun).
See also うぬ (unu) and うな (una).


己

Alternative spelling of 俺 (ore): first-person pronoun: I, me


lui

head

lui m (genitive form of el, feminine equivalent ljei, plural lor)

From Late Latin illūi, which is a form of Latin illī (dative singular of ille). Compare Romanian lui.


lui

lui m ((long/stressed) dative form of el, feminine equivalent ljei, plural lor)

el

masculine singular nominative and masculine singular accusative- long/stressed form

ãlj

masculine/feminine singular dative- short/unstressed form

ãl

masculine singular accusative- short/unstressed form

lor

masculine/feminine plural genitive and masculine/feminine plural dative- long/stressed form


lui

him (third-person singular masculine dative or tonic)

2 Generally preceded by a definite article


lui

Haitian Creole: li

3 Also used when a group has both men and women

4 Also used as third person plural reflexive

J’habitais avec lui.

C’est lui qui a dit cela.

Lui, il n’en sait rien.

Je crois aussi que je n’avais jamais si bien écouté, et que lui non plus n’avait jamais mis autant de patience à ses explications.

1873, Alphonse Daudet, Contes du Lundi, La Dernière Classe

I believe also that I had never listened so well, and that neither had he ever put so much patience into his explanations.

him, he; the third-person masculine singular personal pronoun used after a preposition, or as the predicate of a linking verb, or when disjoined from a sentence, or as a stressed subject

Je lui ai donné le livre.

him, her; the third-person singular personal pronoun used as an indirect object


lui

with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects

Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms

the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language

and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead

1472, Giusto de’ Conti, La bella mano, Giannalberto Tumermani (1750), page 122

My heart gets angry with me, and I with it.

Cercai il mio portafogli dentro lo zaino, ma era sparito anche lui e tutti i soldi che c’erano dentro.

2000, Gianfranco Liori, Come un fumetto giapponese, Giunti, published 2008, page 64

I looked for my wallet in the backpack, but it had disappeared as well, along with all the money inside.


lui

lui m (genitive form of el, feminine equivalent ei, plural lor)

equivalent ei (feminine)
lor (plural)
lui (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
lui (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
lui (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
lui (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
lui (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
lui (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
lui (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
lui (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)

Au ceasul lui?


lui

lui m (stressed dative form of el, feminine equivalent ei, plural lor)

(indirect object, third-person singular) to him


搿

我來搭儂介紹，搿位是王先生。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
我来搭侬介绍，搿位是王先生。 [Shanghainese, simp.]

Let me introduce him to you, this is Mr Wang.

⁶ngu ⁶le ⁷taq ⁶non ⁵cia-zau ⁸geq-we ⁶zy ⁶waon-shi-san [Wugniu]

Alternative form of 個／个 (“possessive particle”)


wier

Equivalent to wie + -er (genitive feminine ending).

(interrogative, archaic) whose (feminine, plural)

(relative, dated) whose (feminine, plural)


彼

distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon


彼

From Old Japanese. Compound of 彼 (ka, “that, yon”) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix for demonstratives). Found in the Man'yōshū compiled around 759.
The sense development seems to have proceeded from "that thing over there" to "that person over there [of indeterminate gender]". The specifically male sense of "he" only arose later during the late Edo period and early Meiji period, influenced by translations of texts from European languages.

suffix

[pronoun] third-person personal pronoun: he

[interjection] huh?

expression of surprise and confusion when talking to yourself

[pronoun] sex

[pronoun] you-know-what; a thing whose name the speaker does not want to mention

[pronoun] that one over there

[pronoun] distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon

Coordinate term: 彼女 (kanojo, “she”)

particularly, male personal third person pronoun: he

Coordinate term: 彼女 (kanojo, “girlfriend”)

third person pronoun: he, she
by extension from he: boyfriend


kies

head

kies (interrogative and relative correlative of genitives, plural kies, accusative singular kies, accusative plural kies)

genitives (correlative-of interrogative relative)
kies (plural)
kies (accusative singular)
kies (accusative plural)

From ki- (“interrogative and relative correlative prefix”) + -es (“correlative suffix of genitives”).


敵

From Middle Chinese 敵 (MC dek). First cited in Japanese to the early 1200s.

的: (historical) (by extension from the red-light district usage) term of third-person reference: that guy, that one

的: (historical, mildly derogatory) (by extension from the red-light district usage) term of second-person reference: you


wee

Yet lest wee should be Capernaitans, as wee are told there that the flesh profiteth nothing, so wee are told heer, if we be not as deaf as adders, that this union of the flesh proceeds from the union of a fit help and solace.


wee

Alternative spelling of we (“you, thou”)


wee

Note will wee dra aaght to-die?

1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 59

Wee, Vassalès o' 'His Most Gracious Majesty,' Wilyame ee Vourthe,

1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 114, lines 1-3

We, the subjects of his Most Gracious Majesty, William IV.,

Mang ourzels——var wee dwytheth an Irelonde az ure generale haime——

1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 114, lines 14-15

Unto ourselves——for we look on Ireland to be our common country

wee hert ee zough o'ye colure o' pace na name o' Mulgrave.

1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 116, lines 8-9

we heard the distant sound of the wings of the dove of peace, in the word Mulgrave.


朕

Kyūjitai
Second World War
Shinjitai
Tōkyō

朕深ク世界ノ大勢ト帝國ノ現狀トニ鑑ミ非常ノ措置ヲ以テ時局ヲ收拾セムト欲シ茲ニ忠良ナル爾臣民ニ告ク

1945 August 15, Emperor Shōwa, 大東亜戦争終結ノ詔書 [Gyokuon-hōsō]

To our good and loyal subjects, after pondering deeply the general trends of the world and the actual conditions obtaining in our empire today, we have decided to effect a settlement of the present situation by resorting to an extraordinary measure.

Chin fukaku sekai no taisei to teikoku no genjō to ni kangami hijō no sochi o motte jikyoku o shūshū semu to hosshi koko ni chūryō naru nanji shinmin ni tsuku

(imperial) I, me (similar to the royal we)


某

ja-pos

某(ぼう) • (bō)


某

(obsolete) someone; somebody; a certain person

R. Sorẽgaxĩga cotòxi Deus no vòn jifino vie iòri Chriſtian ni nàri maràxitẽ gozàru iùie, ni, mãda confeſion vo mõsaĩdẽ gozàru.
R. Ego ex Dei miſericordia hoc anno Chriſtianus factus, nunquam confeſſionem Sacramentalem feci: vnde hæc, quam modo incipio, erit prima.
(Having become Christian out of the mercy of God this year, I have never made sacramental confession; whence, as I am just beginning, it will be the first.)
R. Sorẽgaxĩga cotòxi Deus no vòn jifino vie iòri Chriſtian ni nàri maràxitẽ gozàru iùie, ni, mãda confeſion vo mõsaĩdẽ gozàru.

1632, Diego Collado, Niffon no Cotõbani Yô Confesion, page 4

(Having become Christian out of the mercy of God this year, I have never made sacramental confession; whence, as I am just beginning, it will be the first.)
(please add an English translation of this quotation)


ए

ē (romanization)
ए [eː] (direct)
हिनकें [ɦɪnᵊkẽː] (instrumental)
हिनका [ɦɪnᵊkaː]
हिनका [ɦɪnᵊkaː] हिनकाल [ɦɪnᵊkaːl] (dative)
हिनकर [ɦɪnəkəɾ] (genitive)
इएँ [ɪẽː] (ergative)

(proximal, honorific) this one; he; she; this


ओ

ō (romanization)
ओ [oː] (direct)
हुनकें [ɦʊnᵊkẽː] (instrumental)
हुनका [ɦʊnᵊkaː]
हुनका [ɦʊnᵊkaː] हुनकाल [ɦʊnᵊkaːl] (dative)
हुनकर [ɦʊnəkəɾ] (genitive)
उएँ [ʊẽː] (ergative)

(distal, honorific) that one; he; she; that


ई

ī (romanization)
ई [iː] (direct)
एकरें [ekᵊɾẽː] (instrumental)
एकरा [ekᵊɾaː]
एकरा [ekᵊɾaː]^(ऎकरा) एकराल [ekᵊɾaːl] (dative)
एकर [eːkəɾ] (genitive)
इएँ [ɪẽː] (ergative)

Cognate with Bengali এ (e), Hindi यह (yah).


我

From Old Japanese, as the long form of 我 (wa) below.
Compound of 我 (wa, see below) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix).

suffix

first person singular pronoun: I, me, oneself

(usually vulgar) second person singular pronoun: you


我

棟方志功
わだばゴッホになる
wa daba gohho ni naru
(Aomori) I'll be a Gogh

personal pronoun
personal pronoun#English

(obsolete or dialect) first-person personal pronoun: I, me

[pronoun] first-person personal pronoun: I


我

Japanese: 我 (wa)


我

Japanese: 我 (ware)

From 我 (wa, see above) + れ (-re, “thing”, nominalizing suffix).

first-person personal pronoun: I, me, oneself


我

Likely a compound of 我 (wa, see above) + ろ (-ro, suffix indicating affection).

(regional, Southern Eastern Old Japanese) first person singular pronoun: I, me


我

The eastern variant of 我 (ware). Appears to be 我 (wa) + ぬ (nu), appearing here not as the negative verb auxiliary but rather as a suffixing element of uncertain meaning. Appears in the Man'yōshū, volume 14 poem 3476.

(regional, Northern Eastern Old Japanese) first person personal pronoun: I, me, oneself


我

Japanese: あ (a)


我

Japanese: あれ (are)

From 我 (a, see above) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix).


क

को (nominative singular)
के (nominative plural)
कं (accusative singular)
के (accusative plural)
केन (instrumental singular)
केहि (instrumental plural)
केभि (instrumental plural)
कस्स (dative singular)
किस्स (dative singular)
केसं (dative plural)
केसानं (dative plural)
कस्मा (ablative singular)
किस्मा (ablative singular)
केहि (ablative plural)
केभि (ablative plural)
कस्स (genitive singular)
किस्स (genitive singular)
केसं (genitive plural)
केसानं (genitive plural)
कस्मिं (locative singular)
कम्हि (locative singular)
किस्मिं (locative singular)
किम्हि (locative singular)
केसु (locative plural)

Devanagari script form of ka (“who (m.)”)


क

किं (nominative singular)
कानि (nominative plural)
किं (accusative singular)
कानि (accusative plural)
केन (instrumental singular)
केहि (instrumental plural)
केभि (instrumental plural)
कस्स (dative singular)
किस्स (dative singular)
केसं (dative plural)
केसानं (dative plural)
कस्मा (ablative singular)
किस्मा (ablative singular)
केहि (ablative plural)
केभि (ablative plural)
कस्स (genitive singular)
किस्स (genitive singular)
केसं (genitive plural)
केसानं (genitive plural)
कस्मिं (locative singular)
कम्हि (locative singular)
किस्मिं (locative singular)
किम्हि (locative singular)
केसु (locative plural)


क

table
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀 (ka), Ancient Greek ποῖος (poîos), Latin quis, Old English hwā (whence English who).

सः कः?

एषः कः?


न

नं (accusative singular)
ने (accusative plural)
नस्स (dative singular)
नेसं (dative plural)
नस्स (genitive singular)
नेसं (genitive plural)

Devanagari script form of na (“him, it, that”)


न

नं (accusative singular)
नस्स (dative singular)
नस्स (genitive singular)

Devanagari script form of na (“it, that”)


न

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋa-j ~ ka. Cognate with Chinese 我 (wǒ).


ऊ

ū (romanization)
ऊ [uː] (direct)
ओकरें [okᵊɾẽː] (instrumental)
ओकरा [okᵊɾaː]
ओकरा [okᵊɾaː]^(ऒकरा) ओकराल [okᵊɾaːl] (dative)
ओकर [oːkəɾ] (genitive)
उएँ [ʊẽː] (ergative)