on

on (masculine nominative singular)
ona (feminine nominative singular)
ono (neuter nominative singular)
oni (nominative plural virile)
one (nominative plural)
onego (genitive masculine singular)
onej (feminine genitive singular)
onego (genitive neuter singular)
onych (genitive plural)
onych (genitive plural virile)
onemu (dative masculine singular)
onej (dative feminine singular)
onemu (dative neuter singular)
onym (dative plural)
onym (dative plural virile)
onego (accusative animate masculine singular)
on (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
oną (accusative feminine singular)
ono (accusative neuter singular)
onych (accusative plural virile)
one (accusative plural)
onym (instrumental masculine singular)
oną (feminine instrumental singular)
onym (instrumental neuter singular)
onymi (instrumental plural)
onymi (instrumental plural virile)
onym (locative masculine singular)
onej (feminine locative singular)
onym (locative neuter singular)
onych (locative plural)
onych (locative plural virile)


on

ȏn (canonical)
о̑н (Cyrillic)
ȏn (masculine nominative singular)
òna (feminine nominative singular)
òno (neuter nominative singular)
òni (masculine nominative plural)
òne (feminine nominative plural)
òna (neuter nominative plural)
njȅga (genitive masculine singular)
ga (genitive masculine singular)
njȇ (feminine genitive singular)
je (feminine genitive singular)
njȅga (genitive neuter singular)
ga (genitive neuter singular)
njȋh (genitive masculine plural)
ih (genitive masculine plural)
njȋh (feminine genitive plural)
ih (feminine genitive plural)
njȋh (genitive neuter plural)
ih (genitive neuter plural)
njȅmu (dative masculine singular)
mu (dative masculine singular)
njȏj (dative feminine singular)
joj (dative feminine singular)
njȅmu (dative neuter singular)
mu (dative neuter singular)
njȉma (dative masculine plural)
im (dative masculine plural)
njȉma (dative feminine plural)
im (dative feminine plural)
njȉma (dative neuter plural)
im (dative neuter plural)
njȅga (accusative masculine singular)
ga (accusative masculine singular)
nj (accusative masculine singular)
njȗ (accusative feminine singular)
ju (accusative feminine singular)
je (accusative feminine singular)
njȅga (accusative neuter singular)
ga (accusative neuter singular)
nj (accusative neuter singular)
njȋh (accusative masculine plural)
ih (accusative masculine plural)
njȋh (accusative feminine plural)
ih (accusative feminine plural)
njȋh (accusative neuter plural)
ih (accusative neuter plural)
njȅm (locative masculine singular)
njȅmu (locative masculine singular)
njȏj (feminine locative singular)
njȅm (locative neuter singular)
njȅmu (locative neuter singular)
njȉma (locative masculine plural)
njȉma (feminine locative plural)
njȉma (locative neuter plural)
njȋm (instrumental masculine singular)
njíme (instrumental masculine singular)
njȏm (feminine instrumental singular)
njóme (feminine instrumental singular)
njȋm (instrumental neuter singular)
njíme (instrumental neuter singular)
njȉma (instrumental masculine plural)
njȉma (feminine instrumental plural)
njȉma (instrumental neuter plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *onъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos.


on

on (nominative singular-only)
ho／jeho／neho (genitive singular-only)
mu／jemu／nemu (dative singular-only)
ho／jeho／neho (accusative singular-only)
ňom (locative singular-only)
ním (instrumental singular-only)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *onъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos; inflected forms from Proto-Slavic *jь, from Proto-Indo-European *éy.


on

ȍn (canonical)
ȍn (nominative)
ónadva (nominative)
onȃdva (nominative)
óni (nominative)
onȋ (nominative)
njéga (genitive)
njȋju (genitive)
njȉh (genitive)
njȗ (genitive)
njému (dative)
njȋma (dative)
njȉm (dative)
njéga (accusative)
njȋju (accusative)
njȉh (accusative)
njȗ (accusative)
njẹ̑ (accusative)
njém (locative)
njému (locative)
njȋju (locative)
njȉh (locative)
njím (instrumental)
njȋma (instrumental)
njȋmi (instrumental)
ȍn (vocative)
ȏnadva (vocative)
onȃdva (vocative)
ȏni (vocative)
onȋ (vocative)
ga (genitive singular)
ju (dual genitive)
jih (dual genitive)
jih (genitive plural)
mu (dative singular)
jima (dative dual)
jim (dative plural)
ga (accusative singular)
ju (accusative dual)
jih (accusative plural)
-nj (singular)
-ənj (singular)
-nju (dual)
-nje (plural)
njẹ̑ (plural stressed)
njȉh (plural stressed)

From Proto-Slavic *onъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos.


on

on (nominative singular)
ons (nominative plural)
ona (genitive singular)
onas (genitive plural)
one (dative singular)
ones (dative plural)
oni (accusative singular)
onis (accusative plural)

(obsolete, indefinite personal pronoun) one


yourself

head

yourself (referring to the person being spoken to, previously mentioned, the reflexive case of you)

en-pron

From Middle English yourself, equivalent to your + -self.

check yourself before you wreck yourself

Be careful with that fire or you'll burn yourself.

You yourself know that what you wrote was wrong.

After a good night's sleep you'll feel like yourself again.

You (singular); used emphatically, especially to indicate exclusiveness of the referent's participation in the predicate, i.e., that no one else is involved.

I spoke with yourself last in February.

(formal, proscribed) You (singular); in other contexts, a hypercorrection perceived as being more polite in formal and professional conversation..


yourself

English: yourself

Yola: yerzel


de

From Old Danish thē, from Old Norse þeir, from Proto-Germanic *þai.

(personal pronoun) they (third-person plural)

(personal pronoun, nonstandard) they (gender-neutral third-person singular)

De kager smager ikke godt.

2000, Mon farven har en anden lyd?: strejftog i 90'ernes musikliv og ungdomskultur i Danmark, Museum Tusculanum Press →ISBN, page 90

Those houses are very large, both as summerhouses and all-year-houses for the old people, if they move back, being retired, without their children.

De huse er meget store, både som sommerhuse og som helårshuse for de gamle hvis de flytter tilbage som pensionister uden børnene.

2015, Lynne Graham, Claire Baxter, Den lunefulde kærlighed/Min bedste ven, min elskede, Förlaget Harlequin AB →ISBN
De borde var normalt forbeholdt VIP'erne og arrangørerne.

Those tables were usually reserved for the VIP's and the arrangers.


de

dat (neuter)
Sg. m.
Sg. f.
Sg. n.
Nom.
de
dat
de (plural)
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
den

From Middle Low German dê, from Old Saxon thē.

dè

all three used together; Grafschaft Bentheim

de Mann, de dår güng

de Mann, den wi hüert häbben

de Fru, de wi hüert hębben

dat Schipp, dat wi sailt hębben


de

ech (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular stressed)
mech (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mir (dative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
like dat. and acc. (first-person personal pronoun reflexive singular)
du (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
de (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
dech (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
dir (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
like dat. and acc. (informal personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
Dir (formal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
Der (formal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
Iech (accusative formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
Iech [əɕ] (accusative formal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
Iech (dative formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
Iech [əɕ] (dative formal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
Iech (formal personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
hien (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hien (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
him (dative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sech (masculine personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
si (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
si (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hir (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
er (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sech (feminine personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
hatt (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
't (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed clitic)
hatt (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
't (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed clitic)
him (dative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sech (neuter personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
mir (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun stressed)
mer (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun unstressed)
eis (ons) (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
eis (ons) (dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
eis (ons) (first-person personal plural pronoun reflexive)
dir (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
iech (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
iech [əɕ] (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
iech (dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
iech [əɕ] (dative personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
iech (personal plural pronoun reflexive second-person)
si (nominative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
si (accusative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
hinnen (dative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
en (dative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
sech (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)


de

head

de (objective case dykk, possessive dykkar)

From Old Norse þér, ér and þit, it. From a variant of Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.


de

(Midlandsnormalen or eye dialect) alternative spelling of det n (“that, it”)


de

pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

(dialectal or eye dialect, Trøndelag, Eastern Norway) pronunciation spelling of deg

dialectal or eye dialect; Eastern Norway; dialectal or eye dialect; Eastern Norway


de

De dliguth trá inna n-il-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “igitur”; quasi dixisset “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”

Of the law then, of those many opinions, it is thereof that he recites “igitur”; as if he had said, “There is nothing which my law does not touch upon after the erroneous ones.

third-person singular masculine/neuter of di (“of, from”)

lía de

Cía thés hí loc bes ardu, ní ardu de; ní samlid són dúnni, air ⟨im⟩mi ardu-ni de tri dul isna lucu arda.
Though he may go into a higher place, he is not the higher; this is not the case for us, for we are the higher through going into the high places.

(literally, “Though he may go into a place that is higher, he is not higher of it; this is not thus for us, for we are higher of it through going into the high places.”)

Used after the comparative degree of an adjective in the meaning of English “the” before a comparative


de

ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun singular)
de (nominative personal pronoun singular)
dihr (nominative personal pronoun singular)
Sie (nominative personal pronoun singular)
er (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mir (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
mer (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
dihr (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sie (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mir (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
dir (dative personal pronoun singular)
eich (dative personal pronoun singular)
Ihne (dative personal pronoun singular)
Ne (dative personal pronoun singular)
ihm (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihre (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
re (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihm (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
uns (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eich (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ihne (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ne (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
dich (accusative personal pronoun singular)
eich (accusative personal pronoun singular)
Sie (accusative personal pronoun singular)
ihn (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
uns (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eich (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sie (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)


de

(informal or regional) Relative pronoun: who, whom, to whom.


de

From Proto-Slavic *kъdě, *kъde, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷu-dʰe.


de

de (third-person plural nominative, dative and accusative dem, genitive deras, reflexive sig)

dem (accusative dative)
deras (genitive)
sig (reflexive)
jag (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mig (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
mej (colloquial first-person oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling singular)
min (first-person personal possessed-common possessive pronoun singular)
mitt (first-person personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular)
mina (first-person personal possessed-many possessive pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dig (oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
dej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling second-person singular)
din (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ditt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person singular)
dina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person singular)
han (masculine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
honom (masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
han (informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (dialectal informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hans (masculine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
henne (feminine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennes (feminine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
henom (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
hens (gender-neutral neologism personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (common-gender personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (neuter personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
man (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
ens (indefinite personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sig (oblique personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive singular third-person)
sin (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sitt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
vi (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
vår (first-person personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
våran (first-person informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
vårt (first-person personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
vårat (first-person informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
våra (first-person personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun)
ni (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eran (informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
ers (formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
ert (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
erat (informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
era (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
I (archaic nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eders (archaic formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
edert (archaic personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
edra (archaic personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
de (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial nominative personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
dem (oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
deras (personal plural possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun third-person)
sig (oblique personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive third-person)
sin (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sitt (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sina (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)

From Old Norse þeir, from Proto-Germanic *þai (with noun ending -r).

De ser dem


de

From the common pronunciation of this word.

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

(colloquial, text messaging, Internet) Pronunciation spelling of det.


de

Possibly related to the stem found in Ternate ngori.

V indicates the expected assimilated vowel of the following noun

following standard West Makian vowel harmony


de

de (Sawndip forms 他 or 𬿇 or 𭶼 or 爹 or 佚 or 𰂡, 1957–1982 spelling de)

他 (Sawndip)
𬿇 (Sawndip)
𭶼 (Sawndip)
爹 (Sawndip)
佚 (Sawndip)
𰂡 (Sawndip)


ad

Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *axʷ (“I”). Compare Assan aj and Arin aj and Kott ai.


yours

From Middle English youres, ȝoures, attested since the 1300s. Equivalent to your + -s (compare -'s); formed by analogy to his. Displaced yourn in standard speech.

yourn

obsolete outside Britain and US dialects

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours

If this edit is mine, the other must be yours.  Their encyclopedia is good, but yours is even better.  It’s all yours.

That which belongs to you (singular); the possessive second-person singular pronoun used without a following noun.

của bạn (replace bạn with the appropriate word or kinship term: ông, bà, anh, cô, chị, mày, em)

That which belongs to you (plural); the possessive second-person plural pronoun used without a following noun.

của các bạn (replace bạn with the appropriate word or kinship term: các ông, các bà, các anh, các cô, các chị, chúng mày, các em)

Yours sincerely,  Yours faithfully,  Yours,  Sincerely yours,

Written at the end of a letter, before the signature.


ten

ten (masculine nominative singular)
ta (feminine nominative singular)
to (neuter nominative singular)
toho (genitive masculine singular)
té (feminine genitive singular)
toho (genitive neuter singular)
tomu (dative masculine singular)
té (dative feminine singular)
tomu (dative neuter singular)
toho (accusative animate masculine singular)
ten (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
tu (accusative feminine singular)
to (accusative neuter singular)
tom (locative masculine singular)
té (feminine locative singular)
tom (locative neuter singular)
tím (instrumental masculine singular)
tou (feminine instrumental singular)
tím (instrumental neuter singular)
ti (animate masculine nominative plural)
ty (feminine nominative plural)
ty (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
ta (neuter nominative plural)
těch (genitive plural)
těm (dative plural)
ty (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ta (accusative neuter plural)
těch (locative plural)
těmi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech ten, from Proto-Slavic *tъ.


ten

ten (masculine nominative singular)
ta (feminine nominative singular)
to (neuter nominative singular)
toho (genitive masculine singular)
té (feminine genitive singular)
toho (genitive neuter singular)
tomu (dative masculine singular)
tej (dative feminine singular)
téj (dative feminine singular)
tomu (dative neuter singular)
toho (accusative masculine singular)
ten (accusative masculine singular)
tu (accusative feminine singular)
to (accusative neuter singular)
tom (locative masculine singular)
tej (feminine locative singular)
téj (feminine locative singular)
tom (locative neuter singular)
tiem (instrumental masculine singular)
tú (feminine instrumental singular)
tiem (instrumental neuter singular)
ta (dual masculine nominative)
tě (dual feminine neuter nominative)
tú (dual genitive)
těma (dative dual)
ta (accusative dual masculine)
tě (accusative dual feminine neuter)
tú (dual locative)
těma (dual instrumental)
ti (masculine nominative plural)
ty (feminine nominative plural)
ta (neuter nominative plural)
těch (genitive plural)
těm (dative plural)
ty (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ta (accusative neuter plural)
těch (locative plural)
těmi (instrumental plural)

Czech: ten


ten

Masurian: tén

Polish: ten

Silesian: tyn

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъ. First attested in the 14th century.


ten

ten (masculine nominative singular)
to (neuter nominative singular)
ta (feminine nominative singular)
ci (nominative plural virile)
te (nominative nonvirile plural)
tego (genitive masculine neuter singular)
tej (feminine genitive singular)
tych (genitive plural)
temu (dative masculine neuter singular)
tej (dative feminine singular)
tym (dative plural)
tego (accusative animate masculine singular)
to (accusative neuter singular)
tę (accusative feminine singular)
tą (accusative feminine singular)
tych (accusative animate plural virile)
te (accusative animate nonvirile plural)
ten (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
tych (accusative inanimate plural virile)
te (accusative inanimate nonvirile plural)
tym (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
tą (feminine instrumental singular)
tymi (instrumental plural)
tym (locative masculine neuter singular)
tej (feminine locative singular)
tych (locative plural)
ten (masculine singular vocative)
to (neuter singular vocative)
ta (feminine singular vocative)
ci (plural virile vocative)
te (nonvirile plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ten. Cognate with Russian тот (tot), Lithuanian tas, Ancient Greek ὁ (ho, “the”), German der (“the”), English the.


ten

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъ, from Proto-Indo-European *só.


nine

you, you all; second-person plural absolute pronoun.


elk

(rather rare, literary) everyone; everybody


elk

From Middle Dutch elc. Compare English each, West Frisian elk, from Proto-Germanic *aiwô (“ever, always”) + *ga- + Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz.

Melk is goed voor elk.

Elk op zijn beurt.

One at a time. (Literally: Everybody at their turn.)

(chiefly in expressions) everyone; everybody


elk

elk (masculine nominative singular)
elk (feminine nominative singular)
elke (feminine nominative singular)
elk (neuter nominative singular)
elk (nominative plural)
elke (nominative plural)
elken (masculine oblique singular)
elk (feminine oblique singular)
elke (feminine oblique singular)
elk (neuter oblique singular)
elk (oblique plural)
elke (oblique plural)


thee

head

thee (second-person singular, objective case, nominative thou, reflexive thyself)

From Middle English þe, from Old English þē (“thee”, originally dative, but later also accusative), from Proto-Germanic *þiz (“thee”), from Proto-Indo-European *te (“second-person singular pronoun”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian die (“thee”), West Frisian dy (“thee”), German Low German di (“thee”), German dir (“thee”, dative pron.), Icelandic þér (“thee”). More at thou.

inh

Prince Henry: Did I ever call for thee to pay thy part?
Falstaff: No; I'll give thee thy due, thou hast paid all there.

1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV part 1, act 1, scene 2, lines 49–50

Michael, this my behest have thou in charge,
Take to thee from among the Cherubim
Thy choice of flaming Warriours, least the Fiend

Come, O thou Traveller unknown, / Whom still I hold, but cannot see! / My company before is gone, / And I am left alone with Thee; / With Thee all night I mean to stay, / And wrestle till the break of day.

1742, “Come, O Thou Traveler Unknown”, Charles Wesley (music)

(now chiefly archaic, literary) Objective and reflexive case of thou.

(informal and addressing one person; used after a preposition) toi

te

informal and addressing one person; used before a verb

(informal and addressing one person; used after a preposition) te

[H]e immediately perceived when I was taken ill, and, after seeing Mama, said to me "I am afraid Thee art not well thyself?"

1773, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin 2001, page 23

"What does thee want, father?" said Rachel.

1852, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom's Cabin


thee

head

thee (subjective case thou, reflexive thysel, possessive determiner thy)

case thou (subjective)
thysel (reflexive)
thy (determiner possessive)

From Middle English þe, from Old English þē (“thee”, originally dative, but later also accusative), from Proto-Germanic *þiz (“thee”), from Proto-Indo-European *te (“second-person singular pronoun”).

(archaic outside Orkney and Shetland) thee, you (2nd person singular object pronoun, informal)

(Orkney, Shetland) thou, you (2nd person singular subject pronoun, informal)


thee

From Middle English þe, from Old English þē.

Fho told thee?

1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 40

Whileen to thee.

1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 78

Fade teil thee zo lournagh, co Joane, zo knaggee?

1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 84

What ails you so melancholy, quoth John, so cross?

Well, gosp, c'hull be zeid; mot thee fartoo, an fade;

1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 84

Well, gossip, it shall be told; you ask what ails me, and for what;

Craneen t' thee wee aam, thee luggès shell aake.

1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 100

Choking to thee with them. Thy ears shall ache.

Heal, griue, an kin, apaa thee, graacuse Forth,

1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 100

Health, wealth, and regard upon thee, gracious Forth,


thee

Ochone! Jone, thee yart deed.

1927, “LAMENT OF A WIDOW”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 130, line 4

Co Sooney, "Billeen dowst thee zee faads lewer,

1927, “YOLA ZONG O BARONY VORTH”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 132, line 9

Says Alice "Billy, do you see what's yonder?"


its

Equivalent to it + -s (possessive marker). From the earlier form it's (it + -'s), which is now considered nonstandard. Began to displace his as the possessive of the neuter pronoun in the Middle English period; had fully displaced it by the 1700s.

… both Houses have resolved to rob the North of a good friend of its and yours.

1645, Philip Wharton, 4th Baron Wharton, Letter to Ferdinando Fairfax, 6 February 1645

EBay Canada argued in court that the data sought by tax collectors was not its to give.

2007 October 1, Ian Austen, “Canadian Court Opens Up eBay Data to Tax Agency”, in New York Times

...the Board of Trade of Chicago can at least feel that it has played its part manfully and patriotically, and that no act of its has stood in the way of National victory.

1917, Charles Henry Taylor, History of the Board of Trade of the City of Chicago, volume 2, page 1259

свой

when referring to the subject of the sentence


dar

African-American Vernacular form of there


be

be (personal, Perso-Arabic spelling بےۡ)


be

we; first-person plural personal pronoun


noon

Kasinlaki noong tinapay ang binibili natin.

of that; that over there; yonder (far from both the speaker and the listener)


your

English: your (ya, yer, yo)

Scots: your (yer)

Yola: yer, ye

From Old English ēower, from Proto-West Germanic *iuwar, from Proto-Germanic *izweraz. Initial /j/ is by analogy with ye.

Second-person plural possessive pronoun: yours, of you (plural)


too

too (nominative singular)
noo (nominative plural)
toon (genitive singular)
noijen (genitive plural)
toon (accusative singular)
noo (accusative plural)
toota (partitive singular)
noita (partitive plural)
tooho (illative singular)
noihe (illative plural)
toos (inessive singular)
nois (inessive plural)
toost (elative singular)
noist (elative plural)
toolle (allative singular)
noille (allative plural)
tool (adessive singular)
noil (adessive plural)
toolt (ablative singular)
noilt (ablative plural)
tooks (singular translative)
noiks (plural translative)
toonna (essive singular)
noinna (essive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *too, from Proto-Uralic *to. Cognates include Finnish tuo and Karelian tuo.


too

Estonian: too

Finnish: tuo, toi

Ingrian: too

Karelian: tuo

Võro: tuu

From Proto-Uralic *to. Compare Erzya тона (tona).


in

From Middle High German in, from Old High German inan, from Proto-Germanic *inǭ.


in

From Latin inde (“thence”). Cognate with Catalan en, French en, Italian ne.

Vô-t di pām? A t’in dāg dû.

Do you want some apples? I will give you two (of them).

A t’in avîva descòurs ajêr.

A sòun stùf, a m’in vāg.

Mānjen un pōk!

Becomes -en when acting as an enclitic (after a consonant).

Manjēn un pōk!

Becomes -n when acting as an enclitic (after a vowel).


in

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni.

demonstrative, first person inclusive singular


in

him, her, it (third-person singular non-honorific object pronoun following a monosyllabic verb with a high-tone /ĩ/)


in

him, her, it (third-person singular non-honorific object pronoun following a monosyllabic verb with a low- or mid-tone /ĩ/)

[preceding vowel repeated for monosyllabic verbs]


in

(Ekiti) you, Alternative form of ẹ (“(second-person plural or honorific personal pronoun)”)


en

Such a strappen fine gentleman as he was, too. Yes, I rather like en sometimes.

1895, Thomas Hardy, A Pair of Blue Eyes, page 236

(dialectal, Newfoundland) it (when the thing being referred to is masculine)


en

me (first-person singular object pronoun)


en

en (proclitic, contracted n', enclitic ne, contracted enclitic 'n)

n' (contracted)
ne (enclitic)
'n (contracted enclitic)
jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)

Inherited from Latin inde (“thence”). Compare French en, Italian ne.

Represents an indeterminate number or quantity of a given noun.

Represents a place (associated with the action described by the verb) that would be introduced by the preposition de.

Replaces a phrase introduced by the preposition de.

Replaces the object of a causative verb.


en

(most dialects) him; masculine accusative

(some dialects) he; masculine nominative


en

en or én (neuter et or ét, definite ene)

en (canonical)
én (canonical)
et (neuter)
ét (neuter)
ene (definite)

From Old Norse einn, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one, some”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one”).


en

From Latin inde (“thence”). Compare Catalan en, Italian ne.

3 Also used when a group has both men and women

4 Also used as third person plural reflexive

Essaies-en !

Tu as combien de livres ? J’en ai trois.

How many books do you have? I have three (of them).

Y a-t-il beaucoup de pièces ? Oui. Il y en a beaucoup.

Are there many rooms? Yes, there are many (of them).

Martin a trois sandwichs, mais j’en ai seulement deux.

Martin has three sandwiches, but I have only two (of them).

Il y en a combien ?

Je bois de l’alcool parce que j’en ai besoin

J'en donnerai ici la méthode, que je poursuivrai seulement en deux ou trois exemples, qui seront si aisés à continuer qu'il ne sera pas nécessaire d'en donner davantage.

1654, Blaise Pascal, Traité du triangle arithmétique

I shall give (of it) here the method that I shall pursue only in two or three examples, which will be so easy to continue that it will not be necessary to give more of them.

Used as the object of a verb to indicate an indefinite quantity; of it, of them. Replaces the partitive article (du, de la, etc.)

Est-ce qu’elle vient de Barcelone ? Oui, elle en vient.

Does she come from Barcelona? Yes, she comes from there.

Adverbial preposition indicating movement away from a place already mentioned; from there, from it. Replaces the phrase de là or d’ici.


en

first person plural inclusive pronoun;short form we


en

ich (first-person nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular)
eich (first-person nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular)
-ich (enclitic first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed unstressed)
meich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed unstressed)
meer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
m'r (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
du (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
dau (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
Dau (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
-du (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-de (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-Dau (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-De (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
deich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
Deich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
deer (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
d'r (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
D'r (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
er (masculine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
där (masculine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
-er (enclitic masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihn (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
ihm (dative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sie (feminine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
-se (enclitic feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ihns (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
eer (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ehr (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
re (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
es (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
et (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
't (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
's (enclitic neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
-et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
-'t (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
ihm (dative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
meer (first-person nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
mer (enclitic first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
uns (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed unstressed)
uhs (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed unstressed)
deer (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
Ehr (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
Dehr (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
eich (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed unstressed)
Auch (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed unstressed)
sie (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-se (enclitic nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
sie (accusative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
denne (dative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person unstressed)
en (accusative masculine nominative)
e (accusative masculine nominative)
en (accusative feminine nominative)
e (accusative feminine nominative)
en (accusative nominative)
e (accusative nominative)
em (dative masculine)
ener (dative feminine)
em (dative)


en

From Old High German ein, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz.

Hues de n e gefrot?

Ech hunn et e gesot.


en

12th century, Bernard de Ventadour, Can vei la lauzeta mover
Ailas! Tan cuidava saber
D'amor, e tan petit en sai,
Alas! I thought I knew so much

about love, and I know so little [of it]!


en

Third-person singular possessive determiner/pronoun; his, her, its


en

Third-person singular object pronoun; him, her, it


en

ens (genitive)
jag (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mig (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
mej (colloquial first-person oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling singular)
min (first-person personal possessed-common possessive pronoun singular)
mitt (first-person personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular)
mina (first-person personal possessed-many possessive pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dig (oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
dej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling second-person singular)
din (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ditt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person singular)
dina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person singular)
han (masculine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
honom (masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
han (informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (dialectal informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hans (masculine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
henne (feminine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennes (feminine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
henom (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
hens (gender-neutral neologism personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (common-gender personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (neuter personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
man (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
ens (indefinite personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sig (oblique personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive singular third-person)
sin (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sitt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
vi (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
vår (first-person personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
våran (first-person informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
vårt (first-person personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
vårat (first-person informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
våra (first-person personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun)
ni (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eran (informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
ers (formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
ert (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
erat (informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
era (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
I (archaic nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eders (archaic formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
edert (archaic personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
edra (archaic personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
de (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial nominative personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
dem (oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
deras (personal plural possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun third-person)
sig (oblique personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive third-person)
sin (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sitt (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sina (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)

numeral and article when used before g in close syntactic connection

From Old Swedish ēn, æn, from Old Norse einn, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one, some”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one”).

Det man inte vet skadar en inte


here

English: her (obsolete)

Yola: aar, 'ar

From Old English heora, hira, genitive of hīe (“they”).

Third-person plural possessive pronoun: theirs, of them


deer

ich (first-person nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular)
eich (first-person nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular)
-ich (enclitic first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed unstressed)
meich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed unstressed)
meer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
m'r (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
du (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
dau (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
Dau (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
-du (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-de (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-Dau (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-De (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
deich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
Deich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
deer (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
d'r (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
D'r (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
er (masculine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
där (masculine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
-er (enclitic masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihn (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
ihm (dative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sie (feminine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
-se (enclitic feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ihns (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
eer (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ehr (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
re (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
es (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
et (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
't (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
's (enclitic neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
-et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
-'t (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
ihm (dative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
meer (first-person nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
mer (enclitic first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
uns (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed unstressed)
uhs (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed unstressed)
deer (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
Ehr (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
Dehr (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
eich (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed unstressed)
Auch (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed unstressed)
sie (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-se (enclitic nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
sie (accusative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
denne (dative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person unstressed)

From Middle High German and Old High German ir. Compare Luxembourgish dir.


o

o (definite accusative onu, plural onlar)

onu (accusative definite)
onlar (plural)
mən (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
sən (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
o (nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
biz (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
siz (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
onlar (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
məni (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
səni (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
onu (accusative personal pronoun singular third-person)
bizi (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
sizi (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
onları (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mənə (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
sənə (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ona (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
bizə (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
sizə (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
onlara (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
məndə (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
səndə (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
onda (locative personal pronoun singular third-person)
bizdə (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
sizdə (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
onlarda (locative personal plural pronoun third-person)
məndən (ablative first-person personal pronoun singular)
səndən (ablative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ondan (ablative personal pronoun singular third-person)
bizdən (ablative first-person personal plural pronoun)
sizdən (ablative personal plural pronoun second-person)
onlardan (ablative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mənim (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
sənin (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
onun (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
bizim (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
sizin (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
onların (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Old Anatolian Turkish اول (ol), Proto-Turkic *ol.

O evdə deyil

O çox yaxşı insandır.


o

From Proto-Turkic *ol. Compare Turkish o and Azerbaijani o.


o

From Old Galician-Portuguese o, from Latin illo (“he”).

(Mañegu) Third person singular masculine accusative pronoun; him


o

Inherited from Latin hoc (“this”, neuter).

inh+

2 Generally preceded by a definite article

this, that, it (third-person singular neuter nominative or accusative)


o

he, she (third person singular subject pronoun; short form)

himo

second person singular subject pronoun; long form; variant in Pular


o

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


o

O nyere m mmiri.


o

(eye dialect) pronunciation spelling of ho


o

Compare Lamet [Nkris] ʔɔːʔ, Riang [Sak] ʔoʔ¹.


o

table
From Old Galician-Portuguese o (compare Galician o), from Vulgar Latin lo, *illu, from Latin illum, from ille (with an initial l having disappeared; compare Spanish lo).

him, it (as a direct object; as an indirect object, see lhe; after prepositions, see ele)


o

From an earlier (possibly Proto-Romanian) root *eaua, from Latin illam, accusative feminine singular of ille.

O cunoști?

O cunoști pe Iulia?

Am văzut-o ieri la școală.


o

-o (canonical)
we (singular)
bo (plural)
gwo (singular)
yo (plural)
lyo (singular)
go (plural)
kyo (singular)
byo (plural)
yo (singular)
zo (plural)
rwo (singular)
ko (singular)
bwo (plural)
two (plural)
bwo (singular)
kwo (singular)
ho (class-16 singular)
mwo (class-18 singular)

it, they (third-person personal pronoun)


o

o (nominative singular)
onlar (nominative plural)
onu (accusative definite singular)
onları (accusative definite plural)
ona (dative singular)
onlara (dative plural)
onda (locative singular)
onlarda (locative plural)
ondan (ablative singular)
onlardan (ablative plural)
onun (genitive singular)
onların (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish او (o), from older اول (ol). Merger of Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (ol) and [script needed] (an, “she, he, that, it”), (Old Turkic 𐰆𐰞 (ul¹) and [script needed] (an), respectively); both from Proto-Turkic *ol. Cognate with Karakhanid اُلْ (“he, she, it; that”) and Chinese 兀 (wù, “that”).


o

Aphetic form of efô, reinforced form of ef


o

you (second-person singular non-honorific personal pronoun)


o

he/she/it (third-person singular non-honorific personal pronoun)


o

him, her, it (third-person singular object pronoun following a monosyllabic verb with a high-tone /o/)


o

him, her, it (third-person singular object pronoun following a monosyllabic verb with a low- or mid-tone /o/)


o

From Proto-Japonic *ə (“you (singular)”).


qua

Borrowed from French qui, que, Italian che, Spanish que, ultimately from Latin quī / quid.

Esis tre jentila homo qua helpis ni.

Qua esas ita kerlo?

Me ne konocas qua ita esas.

I don't know who that is. (indirect question)


qua

inflection of quī:
nominative feminine singular

inflection of quī:
nominative/accusative neuter plural


qua

Inflection of quis (“anyone, something, anyone, anything”).


qua

(Northern) Alternative form of who (“who”, nominative)


qua

From Old Norse hvat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat.

Qua skall eg mejra seja[?]

1695, Norske Vers til Kronprintsens Bilager, volume 21, quoted in Syn og Segn, page 272


qua

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 我 (SV: ngã); borrowed from a Sinitic variety with denasalization.

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">ngã</i>

vi-etym-sino

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-qua.wav

Hôm qua qua bảo qua qua mà qua không qua. Hôm nay qua không bảo qua qua mà qua lại qua.
Yesterday ah said ah'd cuhm over but ah ain't cuhm. Today ah ain't say ah'd cuhm over but ah came.

Qua đã nói với bậu, nhưng bậu chẳng nghe.

(archaic, men's speech or Southern Vietnam) I; me


of

ofs (plural)
of (nominative singular)
ofs (nominative plural)
ofa (genitive singular)
ofas (genitive plural)
ofe (dative singular)
ofes (dative plural)
ofi (accusative singular)
ofis (accusative plural)


nicht

nicht (nominative singular)
nikògò (genitive singular)
nikòmù (dative singular)
nikògò (accusative singular)
nikim (instrumental singular)
nikògùm (instrumental singular)
nikim (locative singular)
nikògùm (locative singular)

Clipping of Proto-Slavic *nikъto. By surface analysis, ni- + chto.


nicht

Inherited from Old Polish nikt. By surface analysis, ni- + chto.


theirs

From Middle English theires, attested since the 1300s. Equivalent to their + -s (compare -'s); formed by analogy to his. Displaced theirn (from Middle English theiren, formed by analogy to mine, thine) in standard speech.

That which belongs to them; the possessive case of they, used without a following noun.


time

masculine/neuter instrumental singular of tȃj


ours

From Middle English oures, attested since the 1300s. Equivalent to our + -s (compare -'s); formed by analogy to his. Displaced ourn (from Middle English ouren) in standard speech.

You can't take that! It's ours!

That which belongs to us; the possessive case of we, used without a following noun.

(article and possessive adjective in appropriate gender and number) ὁ ἡμέτερος (ho hēméteros)


i

Here follow ſome few lines in the original, which not underſtanding i have omitted. […] Laſtly that amidſt ſo many viciſſitudes of fortune, to which I have been expoſed, amongſt all the goods, i ſay, and evils, the joyfull and gloomy, the pleaſing, and diſagreeable circumſtances of life, thou endowedſt me with an equal, conſtant, manly, and ſuperior ſpirit on every occaſion.

1762, Benj[amin] Stillingfleet, Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Natural History, Husbandry, and Physick. To Which Is Added the Calendar of Flora., 2nd edition, London: […] R. and J. Dodsley, […]; S. Baker, […]; and T. Payne, […], pages 30 and 32

(nonstandard) Alternative letter-case form of I


i

I suɔ mo.


i

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-West Germanic *ik. Cognates include German ich and Yiddish איך (ikh).

I halts nit aus, des Scheißgefühl, i kann di doch liaben wann und wo i will!

2013, “I halts nit aus [I can't endure it]”, performed by Hannah

I can't endure this shitty feeling, I can, after all, love you when and where I want!


i

From Old French je, from Vulgar Latin eo, from Latin ego. Near cognates include Franc-Comtois i and standard French je.

I panse qu'i seus maulaide.

I t'aime.


i

3rd person singular subject personal pronoun

it

in higher registers closer to English with corresponding gender distinction

ele

Camfranglais with Romance gender distinction


i

i (first-person personal pronoun singular)
biar (first-person personal plural pronoun)
du (personal pronoun second-person singular)
iar (personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun singular third-person)
'z (personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-West Germanic *ik. Cognate with German ich, English I.

I hån an pruadar un a sbestar.


i

From the earlier li. Compare Italian i (“the”) and Romanian îi (“them”).


i

Likely cognate with Vai [script needed] (i, “you”).

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

I (first-person singular personal pronoun)

you (second-person singular person pronoun)


i

From Latin illī (“they”) (nominative plural of ille).


i

head

i (third person masculine/ feminine indirect object)

masculine (third-person)
feminine indirect object (third-person)


i

Kedụ ka i mere?


i

as i busa


i

mer (dative)
i (first-person personal pronoun singular)
biar (first-person personal plural pronoun)
du (personal pronoun second-person singular)
ir (personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (personal pronoun singular third-person)
sei (personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek. Cognate with German ich, English I.


i

I: the first-person singular nominative personal pronoun.


i

I akanhemu uikú nhaãsé i kirá uikú.

Indé reputari repitá i irũmu.

Indé remeẽ manungara i xupé.

I manha uwiké uka pisasú upé.

(second-class) third-person singular personal pronoun (he, him, his, she, her, it, its)


i

(Sylt) (second person plural subject pronoun) you, you all


i

(dialectal) alternative letter-case form of I; alternative form of eg (“I”)


i

i (objective jær or ær or ør, possessive jærs or ærs or ørs)

jær (objective)
ær (objective)
ør (objective)
jærs (possessive)
ærs (possessive)
ørs (possessive)

From Old Norse ér, ír, from Proto-Germanic *jūz. Possibly via Danish I. Compare with de.

men æg undras paa, at i sku kjenn' mæg; æg trur aller, at æg kjenne ør; æg tyks aller ha sett ør før.

1853, Ivar Aasen, Prøver af Landsmaalet i Norge (overall work in Danish), Christiania: Carl C. Werner & Co., page 2

Though I wonder how you would know me. I don't think I know you. I don't think I've ever seen you before.

(obsolete, dialectal, polite) you (second person singular)


i

i (2nd class, 3rd person singular and plural, dative i xupé)

Nheengatu: i

Gûyrá i porang

Aîkutuk


i

From Old Irish sí. Cognates include Irish sí and Manx ee.

third-person feminine pronoun; she, her, it

*) sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. **) To mark a direct object of a verbal noun

the derivatives of gam are used. 1) used when following a verb ending in -n


i

From the lenition of li, from the conflation of the apheresis of Latin illī and illae, both nominative plurals of ille.

I canusci?

Quannu tî desi.


i

your (second-person singular possessive pronoun)


i

i porang

He, she, it, they (with descriptive verbs)

a-i-kuab

Him, her, it, them (with transitive verbs)

i py

i xupé

Him, her, it, them (before postpositions)


i

From Vulgar Latin *illī, from Classical Latin ille.


i

From Vulgar Latin illos, used in place of the missing third-person pronoun, from Latin illos, accusative plural of ille.


i

From Proto-Brythonic *mi, from Proto-Celtic *mī.


i

him, her, it (third-person singular non-honorific object pronoun following a monosyllabic verb with a high-tone /i/)


i

him, her, it (third-person singular non-honorific object pronoun following a monosyllabic verb with a low- or mid-tone /i/)


one

one (reflexive oneself, possessive adjective one’s, plural ones)

oneself (reflexive)
one’s (adjective possessive)
ones (plural)

From Middle English oon, on, oan, an, from Old English ān (“one”), from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“single, one”).
Cognate with Scots ae, ane, wan, yin (“one”); North Frisian ån (“one”); Saterland Frisian aan (“one”); West Frisian ien (“one”); Dutch een, één (“one”); German Low German een; German ein, eins (“one”); Danish en (“one”); Swedish en (“one”); Norwegian Nynorsk ein (“one”), Icelandic einn (“one”); Latin ūnus (“one”) (Old Latin oinos); Russian оди́н (odín), Spanish uno. Doublet of a, an, and Uno.
Use as indefinite personal pronoun influenced by unrelated French on.
Verb form from Middle English onen.

inh

expressed by nominalization when following an adjective

see for numerical forms in other scripts

Any one of the boys.  The big one looks good.  I want the green one.  Every one of the bank’s employees.  A good driver is one who drives carefully.

(impersonal pronoun, indefinite) One thing (among a group of others); one member of a group.

She offered him an apple and an orange; he took one and left the other.

Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.

1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations

(impersonal pronoun, sometimes with "the") The first mentioned of two things or people, as opposed to the other.

One’s guilt may trouble one, but it is best not to let oneself be troubled by things which cannot be changed.  One shouldn’t be too quick to judge.

One has to admire the sheer optimism of modern science: I love the fact that there is such a discipline as astrobiology, whose practitioners' task is to imagine what life might be like on other planets. Yet here on the home planet we have profoundly strange aliens of our own.

2013 September 6, Philip Hoare, “If we're all Martians, who are the aliens?”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 13, page 48

(indefinite personal pronoun) Any person (applying to people in general).

اَلْمَرْء

indefinite personal pronoun; any person, people in general

usually expressed by the modal verbs or similar expressions

often omitted but e.g. ihminen may be used instead

хоте́ться plus infinitive forms or reflexive forms used of type чу́вствоваться

dyn is used when it comes after a preposition

but is ei in the genitive form e.g. Mae iawnderau a dyletswyddau gyda dyn- One has rights and duties

Chwerthir am ei pen- One will be laughed at

"driver", noun: one who drives.


one

Analogous to several senses of Hokkien ê and Mandarin 的 (de, declarative particle, nominalizer, etc.). This semantic loan might have stemmed from the apparent similarity between one as a prop-word and 的/-ê as a nominalizer (e.g. 青色的 (“the green one”)). Compare Cantonese 嘅 (ge³).

sl

relative pronoun
relative pronoun#English

(Singapore, Singlish, rare) Used as a relative pronoun at the end of a relative clause.


one

one (nominative)
ich (genitive)
nich (genitive)
im (dative)
nim (dative)
je (accusative)
nie (accusative)
nimi (instrumental)
nich (locative)

Inherited from Old Polish one. The oblique case forms come from Proto-Slavic *ję̇.

they; nonvirile third-person plural pronoun, used for all groups not containing men


one

òne (canonical)
о̀не (Cyrillic)
ȏn (masculine nominative singular)
òna (feminine nominative singular)
òno (neuter nominative singular)
òni (masculine nominative plural)
òne (feminine nominative plural)
òna (neuter nominative plural)
njȅga (genitive masculine singular)
ga (genitive masculine singular)
njȇ (feminine genitive singular)
je (feminine genitive singular)
njȅga (genitive neuter singular)
ga (genitive neuter singular)
njȋh (genitive masculine plural)
ih (genitive masculine plural)
njȋh (feminine genitive plural)
ih (feminine genitive plural)
njȋh (genitive neuter plural)
ih (genitive neuter plural)
njȅmu (dative masculine singular)
mu (dative masculine singular)
njȏj (dative feminine singular)
joj (dative feminine singular)
njȅmu (dative neuter singular)
mu (dative neuter singular)
njȉma (dative masculine plural)
im (dative masculine plural)
njȉma (dative feminine plural)
im (dative feminine plural)
njȉma (dative neuter plural)
im (dative neuter plural)
njȅga (accusative masculine singular)
ga (accusative masculine singular)
nj (accusative masculine singular)
njȗ (accusative feminine singular)
ju (accusative feminine singular)
je (accusative feminine singular)
njȅga (accusative neuter singular)
ga (accusative neuter singular)
nj (accusative neuter singular)
njȋh (accusative masculine plural)
ih (accusative masculine plural)
njȋh (accusative feminine plural)
ih (accusative feminine plural)
njȋh (accusative neuter plural)
ih (accusative neuter plural)
njȅm (locative masculine singular)
njȅmu (locative masculine singular)
njȏj (feminine locative singular)
njȅm (locative neuter singular)
njȅmu (locative neuter singular)
njȉma (locative masculine plural)
njȉma (feminine locative plural)
njȉma (locative neuter plural)
njȋm (instrumental masculine singular)
njíme (instrumental masculine singular)
njȏm (feminine instrumental singular)
njóme (feminine instrumental singular)
njȋm (instrumental neuter singular)
njíme (instrumental neuter singular)
njȉma (instrumental masculine plural)
njȉma (feminine instrumental plural)
njȉma (instrumental neuter plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ony, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos.

they (nominative plural of òna (“she”)); nonvirile third-person plural pronoun, used for all groups not containing men


one

óne (canonical)
òn (masculine nominative singular)
ôna (feminine nominative singular)
ôno (neuter nominative singular)
njêga (ga, -nj) (accusative masculine singular)
njó (jo, -njo) (accusative feminine singular)
njêga (ga, -nj) (accusative neuter singular)
njêga (ga) (genitive masculine singular)
njé (je) (feminine genitive singular)
njêga (ga) (genitive neuter singular)
njêmu (mu) (dative masculine singular)
njéj (dative feminine singular)
njèj (dative feminine singular)
njì (ji) (dative feminine singular)
njêmu (mu) (dative neuter singular)
njêm (locative masculine singular)
njéj (feminine locative singular)
njèj (feminine locative singular)
njì (feminine locative singular)
njêm (locative neuter singular)
njím (instrumental masculine singular)
njó (feminine instrumental singular)
njím (instrumental neuter singular)
njegôv (masculine possessive singular)
njegòv (masculine possessive singular)
njén (feminine possessive singular)
njegôv (neuter possessive singular)
njegòv (neuter possessive singular)
ônadva (dual masculine nominative)
ônidve (dual feminine nominative)
onédve (dual feminine nominative)
ônidve (dual neuter nominative)
onédve (dual neuter nominative)
njíju (ju, -nju) (accusative dual masculine)
plural (accusative dual masculine)
njíju (ju, -nju) (accusative dual feminine)
plural (accusative dual feminine)
njíju (ju, -nju) (accusative dual neuter)
plural (accusative dual neuter)
njíju (ju) (dual genitive masculine)
plural (dual genitive masculine)
njíju (ju) (dual feminine genitive)
plural (dual feminine genitive)
njíju (ju) (dual genitive neuter)
plural (dual genitive neuter)
njíma (dative dual masculine)
jima (dative dual masculine)
njíma (dative dual feminine)
jima (dative dual feminine)
njíma (dative dual neuter)
jima (dative dual neuter)
njíju (dual locative masculine)
plural (dual locative masculine)
njíju (dual feminine locative)
plural (dual feminine locative)
njíju (dual locative neuter)
plural (dual locative neuter)
njíma (dual instrumental masculine)
njíma (dual feminine instrumental)
njíma (dual instrumental neuter)
njún (dual masculine possessive)
njún (dual feminine possessive)
njún (dual neuter possessive)
ôni (masculine nominative plural)
ône (feminine nominative plural)
ôna (neuter nominative plural)
njìh (jih, -nje) (accusative masculine plural)
njìh (jih, -nje) (accusative feminine plural)
njìh (jih, -nje) (accusative neuter plural)
njìh (jih) (genitive masculine plural)
njìh (jih) (feminine genitive plural)
njìh (jih) (genitive neuter plural)
njìm (jim) (dative masculine plural)
njìm (jim) (dative feminine plural)
njìm (jim) (dative neuter plural)
njìh (locative masculine plural)
njìh (feminine locative plural)
njìh (locative neuter plural)
njími (instrumental masculine plural)
njími (feminine instrumental plural)
njími (instrumental neuter plural)
njíhov (masculine plural possessive)
njíhov (feminine plural possessive)
njíhov (neuter plural possessive)


mi

and reflexive form of io (accusative unstressed)

Mi-ashedz.


mi

Yaon an harong mi sana sa may kanto.


mi

From English me. Cognate with Tok Pisin mi and Pijin mi.

Bang i wantem mi faen from mi ovaspen.

2008, Miriam Meyerhoff, Social lives in language--sociolinguistics and multilingual speech, page 344

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

1) Used only as an object of a preposition

a verb. *) Some speakers may not distinguish various plurality categories

two plural pronouns. **) The collective pronouns specify that the action is performed by all subjects together


mi

mine; first-person masculine singular possessive pronoun


mi

head

mi (first-person singular nominative, accusative min, possessive mia)

From Italian mi, French moi, English me, etc., plus the i of personal pronouns.

Mi vidas lin.

Li donis la hundon al mi.

Mi diris al mi.


mi

From Old Galician-Portuguese mi, from Latin mihi.

First person singular prepositional pronoun; me


mi

mi (nominative singular)
mit (nominative plural)
min (genitive singular)
min (genitive plural)
mitä (partitive singular)
mitä (partitive plural)
minne (singular sublative)
mi (accusative singular)
min (accusative singular)
mitkä (accusative plural)
missä (inessive singular)
missä (inessive plural)
milloin (singular temporal)
mistä (elative singular)
mistä (elative plural)
miten (causative singular)
mihin (illative singular)
mihin (illative plural)
millä (adessive singular)
millä (adessive plural)
miltä (ablative singular)
miltä (ablative plural)
mille (allative singular)
mille (allative plural)
minä (essive singular)
minä (essive plural)
miksi (singular translative)
miksi (plural translative)

Alternative form of mikä (“what”) (especially as a relative pronoun)


mi

mi (first person direct object, indirect object)

From Latin mē, and possibly, as an indirect object, in part from Latin mihi.


mi

I (first person singular subject pronoun; short form)

miɗo

first person singular subject pronoun; long form

mi-

first person singular subject dependant pronoun (Adamawa)

-yam

first person singular object dependant pronoun (Adamawa)


mi

I, me (first-person pronoun; refers to the person speaking)


mi

mī (canonical)
mī (nominative singular)
snīs (nominative plural)
me (accusative singular)
snīs (accusative plural)
mon (genitive singular)
ansron (genitive plural)
moi (dative singular)
amē (dative plural)
me (ablative singular)
ame (ablative plural)
moi (instrumental singular)
moi (locative singular)
amē (locative plural)

I; first-person singular personal pronoun, nominative case


mi

we (first-person plural personal pronoun)


mi

you (second-person plural personal pronoun)


mi

me (first-person singular personal object pronoun)


mi

us (first-person plural personal object pronoun)


mi

you (second-person plural personal object pronoun)


mi

mi (nominative)
minket (accusative)
nekünk (dative)
velünk (instrumental)
értünk (causal-final)
bennünk (inessive)
rajtunk (superessive)
nálunk (adessive)
belénk (illative)
ránk (sublative)
hozzánk (allative)
belőlünk (elative)
rólunk (delative)
tőlünk (ablative)
declension of mi

mielőttünk etc

mi + a postposition with the first-person plural personal suffix; see Appendix:Hungarian postpositions

mihozzánk etc

mi + one of the declined forms listed in the table above; see Appendix:Hungarian pronouns


mi

mi (nominative singular)
mik (nominative plural)
mit (accusative singular)
miket (accusative plural)
minek (dative singular)
miknek (dative plural)
mivel (instrumental singular)
mikkel (instrumental plural)
miért (causal-final singular)
mikért (causal-final plural)
mivé (singular translative)
mikké (plural translative)
miig (singular terminative)
mikig (plural terminative)
miként (essive-formal singular)
mikként (essive-formal plural)
miben (inessive singular)
mikben (inessive plural)
min (singular superessive)
miken (plural superessive)
minél (adessive singular)
miknél (adessive plural)
mibe (illative singular)
mikbe (illative plural)
mire (singular sublative)
mikre (plural sublative)
mihez (allative singular)
mikhez (allative plural)
miből (elative singular)
mikből (elative plural)
miről (delative singular)
mikről (delative plural)
mitől (ablative singular)
miktől (ablative plural)
mié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
miké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
miéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
mikéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
mim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
mijeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
mid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
mijeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
mije (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
mijei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
mink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
mijeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
mitek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
mijeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
mijük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
mijeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Mi van a kezedben?

Nincs mit hozzátennem.

Még szerencse, hogy volt mit enni!

Örülnék, ha lenne mit nézni a tévében.

I would be glad if there were something to watch on TV.

Van mire tenni a vázát?

(after van or nincs in any tense and mood, followed by an infinitive) something, anything, nothing


mi

From Latin mē and, as an indirect object pronoun, possibly in part from Latin mihi.

m'ha colpito

dammelo

dimmi tutto

mi piace

I like it (literally, “it's pleasing to me”)

non mi fai paura

you don't scare me (literally, “you don't give fear to me”)

stammi bene!

che mi combini?


mi

Mi born a Westmoreland.

“Mi nearly dead wid laugh wen mi read wa Fieldgar post pon Gleaner website bout mi column, "Hair Policy Infested With Racism". […]”

2020, Carolyn Cooper, “Junjo inna di judge wig”, in The Jamaica Gleaner

I nearly died of laughter when I read what Fieldgar posted about my column on Gleaner's website, "Hair Policy Infested with Racism" […]

Yuh can see mi?

“Si dat now! If yuh did only listen to mi!” […]”

2019, “Hello Mi Neighbour - Reduce your speed on the roads”, in The Jamaica Gleaner (in English)

Shucks! If only you had listened to me […]

A mi suitcase dat.

“Mi just done cook mi pork and mi rice and peas 'cause I didn't get to cook yesterday […]”

2020, Andre Williams, “PORK POT SAFE - Senior glad after receiving COVID compassionate grant”, in The Jamaica Gleaner (in English)

I've just finished cooking my pork and my Jamaican rice and peas because […]


mi

Cognate to Önge mi (“I; me”). Not related to English.

I; we (both singular and plural first-person pronoun, usually not as the object of the verb)


mi

mi (nominative singular)
mit (nominative plural)
min (genitive singular)
min (genitive plural)
mitä (partitive singular)
mitä (partitive plural)
mih (illative singular)
mih (illative plural)
missä (inessive singular)
missä (inessive plural)
mistä (elative singular)
mistä (elative plural)
millä (adessive singular)
millä (adessive plural)
miltä (ablative singular)
miltä (ablative plural)
miksi (singular translative)
miksi (plural translative)
minä (essive singular)
minä (essive plural)
mineh (comitative plural)
mittä (abessive singular)
mittä (abessive plural)
mi (nominative singular)
mit (nominative plural)
min (genitive singular)
min (genitive plural)
midä (partitive singular)
midä (partitive plural)
mih (illative singular)
mih (illative plural)
missä (inessive singular)
missä (inessive plural)
mistä (elative singular)
mistä (elative plural)
millä (adessive singular)
millä (adessive plural)
mildä (ablative singular)
mildä (ablative plural)
miksi (singular translative)
miksi (plural translative)
minä (essive singular)
minä (essive plural)
minke (comitative singular)
minke (comitative plural)
mittä (abessive singular)
mittä (abessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *mi. Cognates include Veps mi and Finnish mi-.


mi

second person plural independent pronoun


mi

Dā mī basia mille, deinde centum.

c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 5.7

Give me a thousand kisses, then a hundred.

(poetic) Syncopated form of mihī̆, dative of egō


mi

From Middle Low German mî from Old Saxon mī, from Proto-Germanic *miz.


mi

From Portuguese mim with denasalization.

Desde idade de doze ano
ganhá pà unsong vesti;
lavá ropa de sua pai,
judá cô ancusa pà mi.
From the age of twelve
earned money to dress herself;
washed her father's clothes
helped with something for me.


mi

desctree

Dutch: mij, me (muted)
Afrikaans: my
Jersey Dutch: māi
Negerhollands: mi, mie

Limburgish: mir


mi

Low German: my, mie, mui

German Low German: mi

Plautdietsch: mie

From Old Saxon mī, from Proto-Germanic *miz.


mi

North Frisian: me

Saterland Frisian: mie

West Frisian: my


mi

(northern) Alternative form of mir, dative singular of ih


mi

Middle Low German: mi
Low German: my, mie, mui
German Low German: mi
Plautdietsch: mie


mi

Cognate to Jarawa mi (“I; we”). Not related to English.


mi

From Portuguese mim and Spanish mi and Kabuverdianu mi.


mi

Mi wande stori lebebet abaot tupela man blong America hemi foldaon long Baolo.

1988, Geoffrey Miles White, Bikfala faet: olketa Solomon Aelanda rimembarem Wol Wo Tu, page 41


mi

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Daj mi rękę.


mi

From Latin mē and, as an indirect object pronoun, possibly in part from mihi.

E ca no piglia la so’ crozi, e mi sighi, no è dignu di me.

1866, chapter X, in Giovanni Spano, transl., L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew] (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), London, translation of Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, verse 38, page 37

And whoever doesn't take his own cross, and follow me, is not worthy of me.

Nisciunu mi cunsolaNisciunu vibendi n’ha di me firizza

c. 19ᵗʰ century, anonymous author, “[untitled song]”, in Giovanni Spano, editor, Canti popolari in dialetto sassarese, volume 1 (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Cagliari, published 1873, song 4, page 69

No one consoles me. No one alive is proud of me.

Cand’erigiobanedda mi pugnìcument’e mura mura.

1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Femmina [Woman]”, in La poesia di l'althri [The poetry of others], Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 21

When you were young, you used to prickle me like a blackberry

Isciddu però lu silvidori incuntresi un altru silvidori cumpagnu soju, chi li dibia zentu dinà: e affarrenddilu l’affogaba, dizendi: Pagami lu chi mi debi.

1866, chapter XVIII, in Giovanni Spano, transl., L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew] (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), London, translation of Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, verse 28, page 72

Having gone out, however, the servant met another fellow servant, who owed him a hundred denarii; and, grabbing him, he choked him, saying: "Pay what you owe me".
(literally, “Gone out however the servant met another servant fellow of his, who to him owed a hundred denarii: and grabbing him he choked him, saying: Pay me that which to me you owe.”)

Forsi mi dizarèChi chiddu in lu so fà no ha ugualiNè forsi timarèCh’ un altru possia fatti tantu maliMa eju diggu cun doluChi tal’ omu in lu mondu no è solu.

c. 19ᵗʰ century, anonymous author, “[untitled song]”, in Giovanni Spano, editor, Canti popolari in dialetto sassarese, volume 1 (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Cagliari, published 1873, song 15, page 89

Maybe you'll tell me that he, in his actions, has no peers. And maybe you won't fear that someone else might hurt you so much. But I say, pained, that that man is not alone in the world.

O bocca di pizzinna, bocca bedda,chi mi dizì paràuri pruibiddie chi basgèndimi eri cussì dozzi!

1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Bocca [Mouth]”, in La poesia di l'althri [The poetry of others] (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 25

Oh, young woman's lips, beautiful lips, that spoke forbidden words to me, and was so sweet in kissing me!
(literally, “Oh, mouth of girl, beautiful mouth, who to me spoke forbidden words, and that kissing me was so sweet!”)


mi

to me (clitic dative singular of jȃ (“I”))

Gdje mi je auto?

(emphatic, possessive, dative) my, of mine (clitic dative singular of jȃ (“I”))


mi

mȋ (canonical)
jàz (first-person nominative singular)
tí (nominative second-person singular)
méne (accusative first-person singular)
me (accusative first-person singular)
tébe (accusative second-person singular)
te (accusative second-person singular)
sébe (accusative reflexive singular)
se (accusative reflexive singular)
méne (first-person genitive singular)
me (first-person genitive singular)
tébe (genitive second-person singular)
te (genitive second-person singular)
sébe (genitive reflexive singular)
se (genitive reflexive singular)
méni (dative first-person singular)
mi (dative first-person singular)
tébi (dative second-person singular)
ti (dative second-person singular)
sébi (dative reflexive singular)
si (dative reflexive singular)
méni (first-person locative singular)
tébi (locative second-person singular)
sébi (locative reflexive singular)
menój (first-person instrumental singular)
máno (first-person instrumental singular)
tebój (instrumental second-person singular)
tábo (instrumental second-person singular)
sebój (instrumental reflexive singular)
sábo (instrumental reflexive singular)
mój (first-person possessive singular)
tvój (possessive second-person singular)
svój (possessive reflexive singular)
mídva m (dual first-person nominative)
médve (dual first-person nominative)
mídve f (dual first-person nominative)
n (dual first-person nominative)
vídva m (dual nominative second-person)
védve (dual nominative second-person)
vídve f (dual nominative second-person)
n (dual nominative second-person)
náju (accusative dual first-person)
váju (accusative dual second-person)
sébe (accusative dual reflexive)
se (accusative dual reflexive)
náju (dual first-person genitive)
váju (dual genitive second-person)
sébe (dual genitive reflexive)
se (dual genitive reflexive)
náma (dative dual first-person)
váma (dative dual second-person)
sébi (dative dual reflexive)
si (dative dual reflexive)
náju (dual first-person locative)
váju (dual locative second-person)
sébi (dual locative reflexive)
náma (dual first-person instrumental)
váma (dual instrumental second-person)
sebój (dual instrumental reflexive)
sábo (dual instrumental reflexive)
nájin (dual first-person possessive)
vájin (dual possessive second-person)
svój (dual possessive reflexive)
mí m (first-person nominative plural)
mé f (first-person nominative plural)
n (first-person nominative plural)
ví m (nominative plural second-person)
vé f (nominative plural second-person)
n (nominative plural second-person)
nàs (accusative first-person plural)
vàs (accusative plural second-person)
sébe (accusative plural reflexive)
se (accusative plural reflexive)
nàs (first-person genitive plural)
vàs (genitive plural second-person)
sébe (genitive plural reflexive)
se (genitive plural reflexive)
nàm (dative first-person plural)
vàm (dative plural second-person)
sébi (dative plural reflexive)
si (dative plural reflexive)
nàs (first-person locative plural)
vàs (locative plural second-person)
sébi (locative plural reflexive)
nàmi (first-person instrumental plural)
vàmi (instrumental plural second-person)
sebój (instrumental plural reflexive)
sábo (instrumental plural reflexive)
nàš (first-person plural possessive)
vàš (plural possessive second-person)
svój (plural possessive reflexive)


mi

I, me. First person pronoun; refers to the person speaking.


mi

min (genitive)
midä (partitive)
mi (nominative singular)
min (accusative singular)
min (genitive singular)
midä (partitive singular)
min (essive-instructive singular)
mikš (singular translative)
miš (inessive singular)
mišpäi (elative singular)
mihe (illative singular)
mil (adessive singular)
milpäi (ablative singular)
mille (allative singular)
mita (abessive singular)
minke (comitative singular)
midäme (prolative singular)
minno (approximative approximative-i singular)
minnoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
minnopäi (egressive singular)
mihesai (singular terminative terminative-i)
millesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
mihepäi (additive additive-i singular)
millepäi (additive additive-ii singular)


mi

From Proto-Vietic *miː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *miiʔ. See also mày.

(archaic, literary) you (second person singular pronoun)

(chiefly Central Vietnam, derogatory in other dialects) you (second person singular pronoun, referring to a person held in low esteem)


mi

From Proto-Brythonic *mi, from Proto-Celtic *mī.

Mae hen wlad fy nhadau yn annwyl i mi.

The old land of my fathers is dear to me.

Rhaid i mi fynd i weld Taid.


mi

me (first-person singular non-honorific object pronoun following a high-tone monosyllabic verb)


mi

me (first-person singular non-honorific object pronoun following a low- or mid-tone monosyllabic verb)