jo

jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)

Inherited from Old Catalan jo~io~yo, from Vulgar Latin eō (attested from the sixth century), from Latin ego, from Proto-Italic *egō, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂; akin to Greek εγώ (egó), Sanskrit अहम् (aham), all from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Compare Occitan jo, Spanish yo, French je, Italian io.


jo

Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.


jo

Jo di e dirai ke jo sui

(Old Northern French) Alternative form of je


jo

jō (canonical)
ik (first-person nominative singular)
thū (nominative second-person singular)
hī (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hiū (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hiō (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hit (neuter nominative singular third-person)
wī (first-person nominative plural)
jī (nominative plural second-person)
hiā (nominative plural third-person)
mī (accusative first-person singular)
thī (accusative second-person singular)
hine (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hiā (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hit (accusative neuter singular third-person)
ūs (accusative first-person plural)
jū (accusative plural second-person)
jō (accusative plural second-person)
hiā (accusative plural third-person)
mī (dative first-person singular)
thī (dative second-person singular)
him (dative masculine singular third-person)
hire (dative feminine singular third-person)
hiāre (dative feminine singular third-person)
him (dative neuter singular third-person)
ūs (dative first-person plural)
jū (dative plural second-person)
jō (dative plural second-person)
him (dative plural third-person)
hirem (dative plural third-person)
hiārem (dative plural third-person)
mīn (first-person genitive singular)
thīn (genitive second-person singular)
sīn (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hire (feminine genitive singular third-person)
hiāre (feminine genitive singular third-person)
sīn (genitive neuter singular third-person)
ūser (first-person genitive plural)
jūwer (genitive plural second-person)
hira (genitive plural third-person)
hiāra (genitive plural third-person)

Alternative form of jū, accusative/dative of jī


jo

(dialectal) Alternative form of ja (“I”)


jo

From Old Frisian hiā. Cognates include West Frisian hja and North Frisian jo.


jo

table
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ.


jo

ik (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
my (first-person objective personal pronoun singular)
mysels (first-person objective personal pronoun reflexive singular)
myn (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
mines (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
do (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dû (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dy (informal objective personal pronoun second-person singular)
dysels (informal objective personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
dyn (informal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
dines (informal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
jo (formal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
jo (formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular)
josels (formal objective personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
jo (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
jowes (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
hy (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
him (masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person)
himsels (masculine objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
syn (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sines (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sy (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hja (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
har (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person)
harsels (feminine objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
har (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
harres (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person)
himsels (neuter objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
syn (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sines (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
wy (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
ús (first-person objective personal plural pronoun)
ússels (first-person objective personal plural pronoun reflexive)
ús (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
uzes (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
jim (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jimme (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jim (objective personal plural pronoun second-person)
jimme (objective personal plural pronoun second-person)
jimsels (objective personal plural pronoun reflexive second-person)
jinsels (objective personal plural pronoun reflexive second-person)
jim (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
jimme (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
jimmes (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
sy (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
hja (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
har (objective personal plural pronoun third-person)
harren (objective personal plural pronoun third-person)
harsels (objective personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
har (personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
harren (personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
harres (personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
^ Now mostly archaic and unused (personal pronoun)

From Old Frisian jū, from Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz, dative/accusative of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.

you (second person singular nominative formal pronoun)


soy

French: soi


mir

ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
i (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mi (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mir (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mier (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
min (first-person masculine personal possessive pronoun singular)
miin (first-person masculine personal possessive pronoun singular)
du (familiar nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
di (accusative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
dir (dative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
dier (dative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
din (familiar masculine personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
diin (familiar masculine personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
Si (accusative nominative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
Ine (dative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
Ene (dative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
-ne (dative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
Ire (masculine personal polite possessive pronoun second-person singular)
er (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
in (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
im (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sin (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
siin (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ire (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ire (feminine masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
's (accusative neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
-s (accusative neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
im (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
sin (masculine neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
siin (masculine neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
mir (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
mer (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
üs (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
öis (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ois (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eus (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
üse (first-person masculine personal plural possessive pronoun)
öise (first-person masculine personal plural possessive pronoun)
oise (first-person masculine personal plural possessive pronoun)
euse (first-person masculine personal plural possessive pronoun)
ir (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ier (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
öi (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
eu (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
öie (masculine personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
eure (masculine personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
si (accusative nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ine (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ene (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
-ne (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ire (masculine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)

(personal) dative singular of ich: (to) me


mir

Alternative spelling of mia (“me”, dative)


mir

From Middle High German mir (“me”), from Old High German mir (“me”), from Proto-West Germanic *miʀ, from Proto-Germanic *miz (“me”), from Proto-Indo-European *(e)me-, *(e)me-n- (“me”). Cognate with Old English mē (“me”). More at me.

Er gab es mir.

Mir ist kalt.


mir

From Middle High German mir (“we”). The form originated through assimilation of wir with a preceding verb form and subsequent unetymological segmentation. This is possibly already an Old High German development, since a common Old High German ending of the 1st person plural was -em, thus bittēm wir → *bittē-mir (modern bitten wir (“ask we, do we ask”)). The contraction as such is definitely old, though the common form of assimilation, both in written Old High German and written Middle High German, is through loss of the nasal: bittē wir. The form with mir may either be a younger development in Middle High German, or a more colloquial form that only later appeared in writing. Older age is suggested by the great dominance of mir throughout modern dialects of High German. Compare Yiddish מיר (mir), Luxembourgish mir. Compare also Old Norse mit (“we two”), Norwegian Nynorsk me (“we”).

Mir willen widder in die helle,

16th century / 1874, Alsfelder Passionsspiel mit Wörterbuch herausgegeben von C. W. M. Grein, p. 13 l. 458f. [note: the text also has mer for 1st person plural nominative]

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(dialectal or colloquial) Alternative form of wir (“we”)


mir

Mir gaaf t'r 't.

(personal, obsolete) dative singular of ich: me, to me


mir

Dat brauchs de mir net ze erklären.

first-person singular, dative: me, to me


mir

ech (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular stressed)
mech (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mir (dative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
like dat. and acc. (first-person personal pronoun reflexive singular)
du (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
de (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
dech (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
dir (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
like dat. and acc. (informal personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
Dir (formal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
Der (formal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
Iech (accusative formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
Iech [əɕ] (accusative formal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
Iech (dative formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
Iech [əɕ] (dative formal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
Iech (formal personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
hien (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hien (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
him (dative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sech (masculine personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
si (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
si (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hir (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
er (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sech (feminine personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
hatt (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
't (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed clitic)
hatt (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
't (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed clitic)
him (dative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sech (neuter personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
mir (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun stressed)
mer (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun unstressed)
eis (ons) (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
eis (ons) (dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
eis (ons) (first-person personal plural pronoun reflexive)
dir (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
iech (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
iech [əɕ] (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
iech (dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
iech [əɕ] (dative personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
iech (personal plural pronoun reflexive second-person)
si (nominative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
si (accusative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
hinnen (dative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
en (dative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
sech (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)

From Old High German wir through assimilation with a preceding verb ending (-n w- > -m-) and subsequent unetymological segmentation. See German mir (etymology 2) for the details. Compare also Luxembourgish dir (“you”), in which a similar development took place.

Mir hu véier Hausdéieren.


mir

Alemannic German: mir, mer

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: miar

Mòcheno: mer

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: meer, mer

German: mir

Luxembourgish: mir, meer

Yiddish: מיר (mir)

From Old High German mir (“me”), from Proto-West Germanic *miʀ, from Proto-Germanic *miz (“me”), from Proto-Indo-European *(e)me-, *(e)me-n- (“me”). Cognate with Old English mē (“me”). More at me.


mir

ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun singular)
de (nominative personal pronoun singular)
dihr (nominative personal pronoun singular)
Sie (nominative personal pronoun singular)
er (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mir (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
mer (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
dihr (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sie (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mir (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
dir (dative personal pronoun singular)
eich (dative personal pronoun singular)
Ihne (dative personal pronoun singular)
Ne (dative personal pronoun singular)
ihm (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihre (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
re (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihm (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
uns (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eich (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ihne (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ne (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
dich (accusative personal pronoun singular)
eich (accusative personal pronoun singular)
Sie (accusative personal pronoun singular)
ihn (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
uns (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eich (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sie (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Middle High German mir. Compare German mir.


mir

iau (exclusive first-person personal pronoun singular)
amir (dual exclusive first-person personal pronoun)
mir (dual exclusive first-person personal pronoun)
amital (exclusive first-person paucal personal pronoun)
mital (exclusive first-person paucal personal pronoun)
avet (exclusive first-person personal plural pronoun)
ave (exclusive first-person personal plural pronoun)
dor (dual first-person inclusive personal pronoun)
datal (first-person inclusive paucal personal pronoun)
dat (first-person inclusive personal plural pronoun)
da (first-person inclusive personal plural pronoun)
u (personal pronoun second-person singular)
amur (dual personal pronoun second-person)
mur (dual personal pronoun second-person)
amutal (paucal personal pronoun second-person)
mutal (paucal personal pronoun second-person)
avat (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ava (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ia (personal pronoun singular third-person)
i (personal pronoun singular third-person)
dir (dual personal pronoun third-person)
di (dual personal pronoun third-person)
dital (paucal personal pronoun third-person)
diat (personal plural pronoun third-person)
dia (personal plural pronoun third-person)

First-person exclusive dual pronoun: he/she and I, him/her and me


mire

mi (“what”) + -re (sublative case suffix)

affix

Mire gondolsz?


mire

Mire jó ez?


ana

I (first-person singular subject pronoun)


ana

From Proto-Cariban *apina. Compare Ye'kwana nña, Trió anja, Wayana emna, Waiwai amna.


ana

nominative/instrumental feminine singular of anas


ana

engkau

informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger


ana

Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Slavic *ona, specifically borrowed from Russian она́ (oná). Likely unrelated to Lithuanian anas.

third-person masculine singular pronoun: she


ana

head

ana (subject clitic i, possessive prefix na or nga, Jawi أن)

i (clitic subjective)
nga (possessive prefix)
أن (Jawi)

unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific

(human groups) third-person plural pronoun, they

ginado se ana

(polite, unknown gender) third-person singular pronoun, he, she, the singular they

ana Nutfah

Nutfah and them (family, the people she's with, etc.)

preceding a name, indicates a family or group of people


ana

From Proto-Polynesian *qa-na. Cognates include Hawaiian āna and Samoan āna.


tas

šis (proximal)
tas (masculine nominative singular)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, from Proto-Indo-European *to- (“that”), part of the paradigm of *só, *séh₂, *tód (“this, that”).
Cognates include Lithuanian tàs, Old Prussian stas (< *sa + *tas), Sudovian tas, Old Church Slavonic тъ (tŭ), Ukrainian and Russian тот (tot), Bulgarian тъй (tǎj), Czech and Polish ten, Sanskrit तद् (tad), Ancient Greek τό (tó), Latin iste (< *is-te, with te from *to-).

kur ir tas zirgs?

kur ir tā vista?

kur ir tas vecais koks?

to dienu es ļoti labi atceros

tai vietā mēs esam jau bijuši

ko tu lasi tajās jaunajās grāmatās?

what are you reading in those new books?

tas ir zirgs

tā ir vista

tas ir mans tēvs

tā ir mana māte

tie ir mani bērni

tās ir manas meitas


tas

tàs (canonical masculine)
tiẽ (plural)
tàs (masculine nominative singular)

kur̃ yrà tàs arklỹs?

kur̃ yrà tà vištà?

tą̃ diẽną àš prisìmenu labaĩ geraĩ

tojè viẽtoje mẽs jaũ bùvome

ką̃ tù skaitaĩ tosè naujosè knỹgose?


tas

tas (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling تس)

From Sanskrit त (ta, “base of nom.sg.n., all obl.sg and all pl. forms of pron. and pronom. adj”).


tas

Proto-Baltic: *tas

East Baltic:

Latgalian: tys

Latvian: tas

Lithuanian: tàs

West Baltic:

Old Prussian: stas (with unclear s- prefix)

Proto-Slavic: *tъ (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *só, with the stem *t- extended analogically to the whole paradigm.


hie

(chiefly southern East Midland dialectal) Alternative form of ye (“ye”)


hie

ik (nominative personal pronoun singular)
ic (nominative personal pronoun singular)
ih (nominative personal pronoun singular)
wī (nominative personal plural pronoun)
wīr (nominative personal plural pronoun)
mī (accusative personal pronoun singular)
mik (accusative personal pronoun singular)
mic (accusative personal pronoun singular)
uns (accusative personal plural pronoun)
unsig (accusative personal plural pronoun)
mīn (genitive personal pronoun singular)
unsa (genitive personal plural pronoun)
unser (genitive personal plural pronoun)
mī (dative personal pronoun singular)
uns (dative personal plural pronoun)
unsig (dative personal plural pronoun)
thu (nominative personal pronoun singular)
tu (nominative personal pronoun singular)
gī (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ir (nominative personal plural pronoun)
thī (accusative personal pronoun singular)
thik (accusative personal pronoun singular)
thic (accusative personal pronoun singular)
iu (accusative personal plural pronoun)
thīn (genitive personal pronoun singular)
iuwa (genitive personal plural pronoun)
iuwer (genitive personal plural pronoun)
thī (dative personal pronoun singular)
iu (dative personal plural pronoun)
hē (masculine nominative personal pronoun)
hie (masculine nominative personal pronoun)
sia (feminine nominative personal pronoun)
it (neuter nominative personal pronoun)
imo (accusative masculine personal pronoun)
sia (accusative feminine personal pronoun)
it (accusative neuter personal pronoun)
sīn (genitive masculine personal pronoun)
is (genitive masculine personal pronoun)
iro (feminine genitive personal pronoun)
is (genitive neuter personal pronoun)
imo (dative masculine personal pronoun)
iro (dative feminine personal pronoun)
imo (dative neuter personal pronoun)
sia (nominative personal plural pronoun)
sie (masc. plur.) (nominative personal plural pronoun)
sia (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sie (masc. plur.) (accusative personal plural pronoun)
iro (genitive personal plural pronoun)
im (dative personal plural pronoun)

desctree

Middle Dutch: hi
Dutch: hij, ie
Limburgish: hae

From earlier hē, from Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz.


hie

head

hīe (accusative hīe, genitive heora, dative him)

hīe (canonical)
hīe (accusative)
heora (genitive)
him (dative)
iċ (first-person nominative singular)
mē (accusative first-person singular)
mec (accusative first-person singular)
mē (dative first-person singular)
mīn (first-person genitive singular)
þū (nominative second-person singular)
þē (accusative second-person singular)
þec (accusative second-person singular)
þē (dative second-person singular)
þīn (genitive second-person singular)
hit (accusative neuter nominative singular third-person)
him (dative neuter singular third-person)
his (genitive neuter singular third-person)
hē (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hine (accusative masculine singular third-person)
him (dative masculine singular third-person)
his (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hēo (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hīe (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hire (dative feminine genitive singular third-person)
wit (dual first-person nominative)
unc (accusative dual first-person)
uncit (accusative dual first-person)
unc (dative dual first-person)
uncer (dual first-person genitive)
ġit (dual nominative second-person)
inc (accusative dual second-person)
incit (accusative dual second-person)
inc (dative dual second-person)
incer (dual genitive second-person)
wē (first-person nominative plural)
ūs (accusative first-person plural)
ūsiċ (accusative first-person plural)
ūs (dative first-person plural)
ūser (first-person genitive plural)
ūre (first-person genitive plural)
ġē (nominative plural second-person)
ēow (accusative plural second-person)
ēowic (accusative plural second-person)
ēow (dative plural second-person)
ēower (genitive plural second-person)
hīe (accusative nominative plural third-person)
him (dative plural third-person)
heora (genitive plural third-person)

Middle English: he
Yola: hi, h'

Reflecting an earlier regularised form of *hijai, from Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hīz (“these, these ones”), masculine plural of *hiz.

inh

Þonne iċ mec onhebbe ond hī onhnīgaþ tō mē, moniġe mid miltse, þǣr iċ monnum sceal īċan upcyme ēadiġnesse.

When I raise myself up and they bow down to me, many with mercy, then I shall increase rising of happiness for men.


hie

From Old Frisian hī. Cognates include West Frisian hy and Dutch hij.


neb

From Proto-Celtic *nekʷos (“someone, something”), whence also Old Irish nech (“anyone; no-one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) + Proto-Indo-European *kʷos (“which, that”). Cognate with Latvian nekas (“nothing”).


sen

head

sen (plural siz, possessive adjective seniñ)

siz (plural)
seniñ (adjective possessive)

From Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”), compare Turkish sen (“you”).


sen

Elokuva oli muuten hyvä, mutta sen loppu oli hämäävä.

The film was otherwise good, but its ending was confusing.

Voisitko tehdä sen?

Mitä enemmän, sen parempi.

Sen parempaa ei olekaan.


sen

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


sen

sen (masculine nominative singular)
sie (feminine nominative singular)
se (neuter nominative singular)
seho (genitive masculine singular)
sie (feminine genitive singular)
seho (genitive neuter singular)
semu (dative masculine singular)
sí (dative feminine singular)
siej (dative feminine singular)
semu (dative neuter singular)
seho (accusative masculine singular)
sen (accusative masculine singular)
śú (accusative feminine singular)
se (accusative neuter singular)
sem (locative masculine singular)
sí (feminine locative singular)
siej (feminine locative singular)
sem (locative neuter singular)
sím (instrumental masculine singular)
śú (feminine instrumental singular)
sím (instrumental neuter singular)
sima (dative dual)
sima (dual instrumental)
si (masculine nominative plural)
sich (genitive plural)
sim (dative plural)
sich (locative plural)
simi (instrumental plural)

sen svět


sen

sen (nominative singular)
siz (nominative plural)
seni (accusative definite singular)
sizi (accusative definite plural)
sana (dative singular)
size (dative plural)
sende (locative singular)
sizde (locative plural)
senden (ablative singular)
sizden (ablative plural)
senin (genitive singular)
sizin (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish سن (sen, “thou”), from Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”). Cognate to siz (“you”) derived from the same root. Compare Old Turkic 𐰾𐰤 (sen, “you”), Karakhanid سَنْ (sen, “you”).


sen

sen (nominative singular)
siz (nominative plural)
seni (accusative singular)
sizi (accusative plural)
seniň (genitive singular)
siziň (genitive plural)
saňa (dative singular)
size (dative plural)
sende (locative singular)
sizde (locative plural)
senden (ablative singular)
sizden (ablative plural)


sen

Old Prussian: sien

Proto-Slavic: *sę (see there for further descendants)


faint

Shortened from pa faint (“what amount”).


syne

Hy het my hemp aangehad en ek syne.


neat

Negative form of eat. From Old Frisian nāt, nāut, nāwet. Compare English naught.


yumitupela

The first person dual inclusive, yumitupela refers to the speaker and the person being spoken to; you and I, you and me, we two, us two, we.


that's

He had in his pocket an old flick-knife that's spring was slow and temperamental.

"[…] we want them to bring a product to market that's time had not yet come," said Ray Farhung, a Southern California Edison official.

1993 January 10, Bill Vlasic, “Cool Contest”, in The Detroit News, page 1D

1995, Aimo Seppänen & Göran Kjellmer. The dog that's leg was run over: On the genitive of the relative pronoun. English Studies 76, 389–400.

[…] the only one that's title has been released […]

2009, Doug Whitman, quoted in Neal Whitman, "We Don't Speak the Same Language" (blog post, 2011 March 23)

that's is perfectly possible in my Northern Irish English dialect, e.g. "The cow that's calf was lost" is fine; "The cow whose calf was lost" is not so good as my dialect seems to require human reference for who, […]

2014 March 28, Warren Maguire, “['That's'] Comments”, in Mark Liberman, Language Log, archived from the original on 2014-04-08

It had products like a WiFi light bulb that's brightness and even color can be controlled via Smartphone.

2018, Jimmy Im, "I shopped at Amazon's new 4-star-product store in New York City — here's why I wouldn't do it again", CNBC.com, 2018 September 28

(nonstandard, dialect, e.g. Black Country, Northern Ireland) whose, of which, in dialects that require a human antecedent for 'whose'


jokin

Pronoun stem jo- (see joka) + enclitic particle -kin.

Vaivaako sinua jokin?

Nyt tarvittaisiin vasara tai jotain.


missä

Missä talossa hän asuu?

(interrogative, static) in most cases translated in English with the preposition "in", in what/which, what/which ... in

Tiedän kahvilan, missä voisimme keskustella siitä rauhassa.
I know a café where we could discuss that in peace.


Herr

From Middle High German herre, from Old High German hēriro, hērro, the comparative form of hēr (“noble, venerable”) (German hehr), by analogy with Latin senior (“elder”).

master, lord, generally denotes that somebody has control over something, either in a generic or in a regal sense

Used as a title of respect that is not translated into English or replaced with Sir


w/e

(text messaging, Internet slang) Abbreviation of whatever.


yer

Thet one in the Formosa Channel was tremenjus. The velocity of the wind tetched a ’undred and forty mile,—so it was computed at Taipei,— arfter which it blew the wind gedge away. Yer need a string to yer ’at in a breeze like thet!

1916 April 13, Oswald Kendall, “The Romance of the Martin Connor”, in The Youth's Companion, volume 90, number 15, page 198, column 2

'Still, yer got nice looks,' said Ella.

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

(UK, slang, uncommon) Pronunciation spelling of you. (plural or singular)


dich

From Middle High German dich, from Old High German dih (“thee”). Cognate with German dich.

(Sette Comuni) accusative of du: you, thee


dich

From Old High German dih, akin to Old Saxon thī.

Ich liebe dich nicht, wenn du mich nicht liebst.

(personal) accusative of du; you, thee (direct object).

(reflexive) accusative of du; yourself, thyself (direct object).


dich

ich (first-person nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular)
eich (first-person nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular)
-ich (enclitic first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed unstressed)
meich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed unstressed)
meer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
m'r (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
du (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
dau (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
Dau (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
-du (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-de (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-Dau (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-De (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
deich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
Deich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
deer (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
d'r (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
D'r (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
er (masculine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
där (masculine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
-er (enclitic masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihn (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
ihm (dative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sie (feminine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
-se (enclitic feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ihns (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
eer (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ehr (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
re (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
es (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
et (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
't (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
's (enclitic neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
-et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
-'t (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
ihm (dative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
meer (first-person nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
mer (enclitic first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
uns (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed unstressed)
uhs (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed unstressed)
deer (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
Ehr (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
Dehr (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
eich (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed unstressed)
Auch (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed unstressed)
sie (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-se (enclitic nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
sie (accusative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
denne (dative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person unstressed)

From Old High German dih, from Proto-Germanic *þek.

Ich sihn dich dart.

stressed and unstressed accusative of du: you (direct object), thee.


거

Contraction of 그것 (geugeot, “that, that thing”).


nesh

nes (masculine singular)
nese (feminine singular)
nesi (feminine plural)

(third-person masculine plural pronoun) they (all male or mixed group)


ם

Inherited from Latin mē. Compare Portuguese and Spanish me.

me (first-person singular accusative pronoun)


nang

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *naŋ, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *naŋ (“thou”). Cognates include Lashi nang and Burmese နင် (nang).


nang

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *naŋ, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *na-ŋ (“thou”).


nang

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *naŋ, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *naŋ.


tut

From Vulgar Latin tōttus, alteration of Latin tōtus.


Alteration of you:
* oo phonetic spelling of /uː/; 0 often used in place of o in leet;
* j possibly based on its sound in some European languages.

j00 7h1n|< ur 3l33t?
You think you’re elite? (you think you’re awesome?)


واحد

ar-pron

وَاحِد • (wāḥid) m (feminine وَاحِدَة (wāḥida))

وَاحِد (canonical)
wāḥid (romanization)
وَاحِدَة (feminine)
وَاحِد (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْوَاحِد (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
وَاحِد (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
وَاحِدَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَاحِدَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
وَاحِدَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
وَاحِدٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْوَاحِدُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
وَاحِدُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
وَاحِدَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَاحِدَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
وَاحِدَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
وَاحِدًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْوَاحِدَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
وَاحِدَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
وَاحِدَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَاحِدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
وَاحِدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
وَاحِدٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْوَاحِدِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
وَاحِدِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
وَاحِدَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَاحِدَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
وَاحِدَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: wieħed

→ Azerbaijani: vahid

→ Malay: واحد

From Proto-Semitic *ʔaḥad- ~ *waḥad- (“one”).


واحد

ajp-pronoun

واحد • (wāḥad)


ones

Not to leane unto ones own underſtanding: but in all ones wayes to acknowledge the Lord, and he will direct ones paths. Not to be wiſe in ones own eyes: but to feare the Lord, and to depart from evill. To bridle ones tongue:[…]

1648, A VVay unto True Christian Unitie: The Worship of God in Spirit and in Truth: […], London: […] John Legatt, […], page 43


beth

Originally pa beth (“which thing”) with the soft mutation of peth (“thing”) after pa (“which”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis.


நான்

ta-pronoun

நான் • (nāṉ)

nāṉ (romanization)
நான் (nominative singular)
என்னை (accusative singular)
எனக்கு (dative singular)
எனக்காக (benefactive singular)
என்னுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
என் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
என்னில் (locative locative-i singular)
என்னிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
என்னோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
என்னுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
என்னால் (instrumental singular)
என்னிலிருந்து (ablative singular)

ta-decl

என்னிலிருந்து

Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian *ñān. Cognate with Irula நா (nā), Malayalam ഞാൻ (ñāṉ). Unrelated to Proto-Dravidian *yĀn whose descendant is யான் (yāṉ).


אני

From Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ˀanāku. Cognate with Aramaic אֲנָא (ʾănā) and Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā).

אני הרגתי את מופסה!

1994, The Lion King, spoken by Scar (Eli Gorenstein)

I (the first person nominative singular pronoun, masculine and feminine)


quim

Vôs sâm quim?

Quim já vêm?

Sâm di quim?

Whose is it? (literally, “Of whom is it?”)

Quim vosôtro tâ buscâ?

Pa quim têm vagar di más

(indefinite) those who; people who; anyone who

Quim lembrá chapá na lado


aw

Arin: au

Ketic:

Ket: у

Yug: у

Kottic:

Kott: au

Pumpokol: úe, u


todo

From Old Galician-Portuguese todo, from Latin tōtus.

Ogano todo é chover

This year rains all the time (literally, “This year everything is raining”)


todo

Fala: tó

Galician: todo

Portuguese: todo, tudo (see there for further descendants)


todo

Inherited from Latin tōtus. Compare Catalan tot, French tout. Related to total, which was borrowed from Latin.

todo lo que dijiste

por todo

throughout, across, all over; for all; about everything


git

ġit (canonical)
iċ (first-person nominative singular)
mē (accusative first-person singular)
mec (accusative first-person singular)
mē (dative first-person singular)
mīn (first-person genitive singular)
þū (nominative second-person singular)
þē (accusative second-person singular)
þec (accusative second-person singular)
þē (dative second-person singular)
þīn (genitive second-person singular)
hit (accusative neuter nominative singular third-person)
him (dative neuter singular third-person)
his (genitive neuter singular third-person)
hē (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hine (accusative masculine singular third-person)
him (dative masculine singular third-person)
his (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hēo (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hīe (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hire (dative feminine genitive singular third-person)
wit (dual first-person nominative)
unc (accusative dual first-person)
uncit (accusative dual first-person)
unc (dative dual first-person)
uncer (dual first-person genitive)
ġit (dual nominative second-person)
inc (accusative dual second-person)
incit (accusative dual second-person)
inc (dative dual second-person)
incer (dual genitive second-person)
wē (first-person nominative plural)
ūs (accusative first-person plural)
ūsiċ (accusative first-person plural)
ūs (dative first-person plural)
ūser (first-person genitive plural)
ūre (first-person genitive plural)
ġē (nominative plural second-person)
ēow (accusative plural second-person)
ēowic (accusative plural second-person)
ēow (dative plural second-person)
ēower (genitive plural second-person)
hīe (accusative nominative plural third-person)
him (dative plural third-person)
heora (genitive plural third-person)

Middle English: ȝit, ȝitt, ȝet

From Proto-West Germanic *jit, with the *i leveled in from *wit. Further from Proto-Germanic *jut. Cognate with North Frisian jat.

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 20:22

Then Jesus answered them: "You two don't know what you're asking for."

Þā andswarode him sē Hǣlend: "Ġit nyton hwæs ġit biddaþ."

(the second-person dual nominative) you two


git

ik (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
thū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hē (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
siu (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
me (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
thik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ina (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
imu (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iru (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mīn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
thīn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
is (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ira (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
wit (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
git (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unkero (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
unka (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
inker (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
inka (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
wī (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
we (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
gī (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ge (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
unsik (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
im (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
euwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwer (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwero (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwera (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iro (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Proto-West Germanic *jit, from Proto-Germanic *jut, remodeled in Proto-Northwest Germanic to *jit by analogy with *wit.


sta

Feminine form of stè. From Latin ista, feminine of iste.


mem

La koloro de la flago mem estis blanka sen surpreso, ruĝa aŭ nigra, blanka ĝenerale signifis la persekutadon, ĉe kiu la viktimo povis kapitulaci.ⱽᴾ

The color of the flag itself was white without foreground image, red or black; white generally denoted persecution, at which the victim could surrender.


tavu

inflection of tavs:
genitive plural masculine/feminine


mec

From Proto-Germanic *mek (“me”), from Proto-Indo-European *me-ge (“me”). Akin to Old High German mih (“me”).


qualia

nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of quālis


quidam

la-adj

quīdam (feminine quaedam, neuter quiddam); relative/interrogative pronoun (with m optionally → n in compounds) with an indeclinable portion

quīdam (canonical)
relative (canonical)
quaedam (feminine)
quiddam (neuter)
quīdam (masculine nominative singular)
quaedam (feminine nominative singular)
quiddam (neuter nominative singular)
quīdam (masculine nominative plural)
quaedam (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cuiusdam (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
quōrundam (genitive masculine plural)
quōrumdam (genitive masculine plural)
quārundam (feminine genitive plural)
quārumdam (feminine genitive plural)
quōrundam (genitive neuter plural)
quōrumdam (genitive neuter plural)
cuidam (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quibusdam (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quendam (accusative masculine singular)
quemdam (accusative masculine singular)
quandam (accusative feminine singular)
quamdam (accusative feminine singular)
quiddam (accusative neuter singular)
quōsdam (accusative masculine plural)
quāsdam (accusative feminine plural)
quaedam (accusative neuter plural)
quōdam (ablative masculine singular)
quādam (ablative feminine singular)
quōdam (ablative neuter singular)
quibusdam (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)

[ˈkʷiːd̪ä̃ˑ]

From quis + -dam (indefinite adverbial suffix). Compare quondam (“at one time”).

af

Quidam vitiis gloriantur.

(Can we date this quote?), Seneca, Epistulae ad Luculium, III, 28


neko

nȅko (canonical)
не̏ко (Cyrillic)
nȅko (nominative plural singular)
nȅtko (nominative plural singular)
nȅkog (genitive plural singular)
nȅkoga (genitive plural singular)
nȅkomu (dative plural singular)
nȅkome (dative plural singular)
nȅkog (accusative plural singular)
nȅkoga (accusative plural singular)
nȅkome (locative plural singular)
nȅkomu (locative plural singular)
nȅkīm (instrumental plural singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nekъto, *někъto.


quanta

Borrowed from Italian quanto, Spanish cuánto, ultimately from Latin quantus. In length also from English quantity, French quantité, German Quantität.

Quanta panon vu havas?

(interrogative pronoun) how much, how many


-t

(enclitic, after a vowel) Alternative form of et

(enclitic, after a vowel) Alternative form of te


quis

la-adj

quis or quī (feminine quae or qua or quis, neuter quid); relative/interrogative pronoun (with m optionally → n in compounds)

quis (canonical)
quī (canonical)
relative (canonical)
interrogative pronoun (canonical)
quae (feminine)
qua (feminine)
quis (feminine)
quid (neuter)
quis (masculine nominative singular)
quī (masculine nominative singular)
quae (feminine nominative singular)
qua (feminine nominative singular)
quis (feminine nominative singular)
quid (neuter nominative singular)
quī (masculine nominative plural)
quae (feminine nominative plural)
quae (neuter nominative plural)
qua (neuter nominative plural)
cuius (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
quōrum (genitive masculine plural)
quārum (feminine genitive plural)
quōrum (genitive neuter plural)
cui (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quem (accusative masculine singular)
quam (accusative feminine singular)
quem (accusative feminine singular)
quid (accusative neuter singular)
quōs (accusative masculine plural)
quās (accusative feminine plural)
quae (accusative neuter plural)
qua (accusative neuter plural)
quō (ablative masculine singular)
quī (ablative masculine singular)
quā (ablative feminine singular)
quī (ablative feminine singular)
quō (ablative neuter singular)
quī (ablative neuter singular)
quibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)

la-adecl

Interrogative and indefinite pronoun.

From Proto-Italic *kʷis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷís. See there for cognates.

Quis custōdiet ipsōs custōdēs?

Nuntium misit. Quem aut ad quem?

106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Pro S. Roscio Amerino 76.10

1903 translation by C. D. Yonge
He sent a messenger—whom? or to whom?

(in the masculine singular, not agreeing with any other word) who

Quid accidit?

Quid est enim exsul?

106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, De Domo Sua 72.3

(in the neuter singular, not agreeing with any other word) what

Pro deum hominumque fidem! Quid hoc est? Quae haec causa est? Quae ista impudentia?

For heaven's sake! What is this? What is the cause? What is this impudence of yours?

Quis hic locus, quae regio, quae mundi plaga?

c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Hercules Furens 1138

What (is) this place? What area? What region of the world?

(agreeing in gender with a noun in a copular sentence) what

Quis es?

Who are you? (with the default emphasis on you)

Quis es tū?

Who are you? (with the marked emphasis on are)

Quī sumus?

(as predicate agreeing in gender and number with subject) who

Quid stās, lapis? Quīn accipis?

163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 831

Why are you standing there, stupid? Take it!

(interrogative pronoun)
(in the neuter quid) why, what for

ut si quid etiam de sua salute ab Aeduis iniretur consili

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7.9

in order that if any concerning his own safety should have been organized by the Aedui

Sī quis tamen haec quoque, sī quis
captus amōre leget, tē nostrae, Vāre, myrīcae,

70 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Eclogues 6.9–10

If anyone, if anyone reads this captured by love [for these verses], our tamarisks shall sing of you, Varus, and of you every grove shall sing.

Respondit Iēsus: āmēn āmēn, dīcō tibi, nisi quis renātus fuerit ex aquā et Spīritū, nōn potest introīre in rēgnum Deī.

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Evangelium secundum Ioannem.3.5

Jesus replied, "verily verily, I say to you, unless a person is reborn out of water and Spirit, that person can't enter into the kingdom of God."

Nē quis fornicātor, aut profānus ut Esau, quī propter ūnam ēscam vendidit prīmitīva sua.

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Epistula ad Hebraeos.12.16

Do not let anyone be a fornicator, nor a profane person like Esau, who sold his birthright for a single meal.

(indefinite pronoun, alone and after si, nisi, num, ne) someone, something, anyone, anything; any

alone and after si; ne; alone and after si; ne


sia

eo-det

sia (accusative singular sian, plural siaj, accusative plural siajn)

sian (accusative singular)
siaj (plural)
siajn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-sia.wav

si + -a. Possibly under influence of Slavic (Polish swój, Russian свой (svoj), Belarusian свой (svoj)) and Germanic (German sein).

Johano donis al Alfredo sian kukon.

Sia estas kara pli ol la najbara.

1910, L. L. Zamenhof, Proverbaro Esperanta

One's own is dearer than the neighbor's.

belonging to the subject of the sentence


sia

Middle Dutch: si, sie

Dutch: zij

Limburgish: zie

Along with siu (“she”), from Proto-Germanic *iz and *hiz.


sia

Middle Low German: sê, su, sia

Dutch Low Saxon: zee

German Low German: se

Plautdietsch: see


sia

From Proto-Austronesian *si-da.
Compare Tagalog sila (“they, them”)


tay

From Proto-Nahuan *tla-. Compare Classical Nahuatl tlein (“what”).

Tay tikwaj yalua?

Tesu nikmati ne tay inak

(relative) what; that which; the thing that


ente

From Betawi ente (“you”), from Arabic أَنْتَ (ʔanta, “you”).

(informal) Second-person singular pronoun: you, your, yours


ente

From Proto-Tocharian *ente (whence also Tocharian A äntannene (“where”) and äntāne (“when”)), from *enä + a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *tód, a form of *só (“this, that”).


ente

Tocharian A: äntannene (“where”), äntāne (“when”)

Tocharian B: ente (“where, when”)

From *enä + a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *tód, a form of *só (“this, that”).


eh

(informal, nonstandard) abbreviation of einhver.


eh

From Old Irish é (“he, they”), from Proto-Indo-European *éy. Cognate with Irish é and Scottish Gaelic e.

Cha vel breagerey dy ve credjit ga dy vel eh ginsh yn irriney.

A liar is not to be believed even if he tells the truth.

Cur meer da’n feeagh as hig eh reesht.

Give the raven a bit and he’ll come again.

Cur lhiat magh eh.

Skeeal eddyr troor, t’eh ersooyl.


انا

أَنَا أنا#Arabic


انا

From Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā), from Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ˀanāku.

engkau

informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger


انا

آنَا (canonical feminine masculine)
ʔāna (romanization)


owe

nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ów


y'all's

This drink’s mine; Bill and Joe, those drinks are y’all’s.

(Southern US) Possessive of y’all (standing in for yours).


hou

From Proto-Hlai *ɦuː (“I”), from Pre-Hlai *C-ɣuː (Norquest, 2015).


kuka

kuka (nominative singular)
ken (nominative singular)
ketkä (nominative plural)
kutka ketkä (nominative plural)
kenen (genitive singular)
kunka kenen (genitive singular)
keiden (genitive plural)
kuiden keiden (genitive plural)
keitten (genitive plural)
kuitten keitten (genitive plural)
ketä (partitive singular)
kuta ketä (partitive singular)
keitä (partitive plural)
kuita keitä (partitive plural)
kenet (accusative singular)
kunka kenet (accusative singular)
ketkä (accusative plural)
kutka ketkä (accusative plural)
kenessä (inessive singular)
kussa kenessä (inessive singular)
keissä (inessive plural)
kuissa keissä (inessive plural)
kulloin (singular temporal)
kenestä (elative singular)
kusta kenestä (elative singular)
keistä (elative plural)
kuista keistä (elative plural)
kuten* (causative singular)
kutenka* (causative singular)
keneen (illative singular)
kuhun keneen (illative singular)
(——) kehen (illative singular)
keihin (illative plural)
kuihin keihin (illative plural)
kenellä (adessive singular)
kulla kenellä (adessive singular)
(——) kellä (adessive singular)
keillä (adessive plural)
kuilla keillä (adessive plural)
keneltä (ablative singular)
kulta keneltä (ablative singular)
(——) keltä (ablative singular)
keiltä (ablative plural)
kuilta keiltä (ablative plural)
kenelle (allative singular)
kulle kenelle (allative singular)
(——) kelle (allative singular)
keille (allative plural)
kuille keille (allative plural)
kenenä (essive singular)
kuna kenenä (essive singular)
(——) kenä (essive singular)
keinä (essive plural)
kuina keinä (essive plural)
keneksi (singular translative)
kuksi keneksi (singular translative)
keiksi (plural translative)
kuiksi keiksi (plural translative)
kenettä (abessive singular)
kutta kenettä (abessive singular)
keittä (abessive plural)
kuitta keittä (abessive plural)
kun* (instructive singular)
(kuin, kuinka*) (—) (instructive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *ku, from Proto-Uralic *ku- ~ *ko-. The nominative and genitive singular forms, which would have otherwise been monosyllabic, have been extended with -ka (as with joka and mikä). Cognate with Estonian kumb (“which”), Erzya кона (kona, “which”), кода (koda, “how”), Hungarian hol (“where”), Forest Enets [script needed] (hōke, “which one”), Nganasan [script needed] (kuninu, “where”), and Kamassian [script needed] (kāmǝ̑n, “if”).

cog

Kuka on ovella?

En tiedä kuka sen teki.

(relative) who (as an 'independent' relative pronoun; see the usage notes)


kuka

kuka (nominative singular)
kut (nominative plural)
kunen (genitive)
kuta (partitive)
kuhu (illative)
kus (inessive)
kust (elative)
kulle (allative)
kul (adessive)
kult (ablative)
kuks (translative)
kunenna (essive)

From Proto-Finnic *kuka, from Proto-Uralic *ku-. Cognates with Finnish kuka (“who”).
The inflected forms derive from Proto-Finnic *ku.


tai

to that; dative singular feminine of tas

in that; locative singular masculine of tas

in that; locative singular feminine of tas


tai

Derived from an unattested neuter form *ta, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, taˀ, ta (“that”); see tas for more. Evidence for a Common Baltic neuter form *ta (matching Proto-Slavic *to) can be observed in Old Prussian stas, sta(i), sta and the Latvian particle ta-. The suffix -aĩ is apparently formed by analogy with kai (“when, while”); see this entry for more.

der

Taĩ įdomù

Kàs taĩ yrà?

(demonstrative) that (refers to an object or idea understood by both parties)

Taĩ, kàs išlieka

Gal jaũ laĩkas darýti taĩ, kàs patiñka mán.

Perhaps it's time I did what I like for once.

(demonstrative) that, what (the first element of a relative clause, may be omitted)


tai

From Assamese তাই (tai, “she”), from Early Assamese তাই (tai, “she”), from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀢𑀸𑀏 (tāe, “by her”), from Sanskrit तया (tayā, “by her (instrumental case)”). Cognate with Sylheti ꠔꠣꠁ (tai).

inh

Lazarus nam ekjon manu thakise. Tai laga duijon boinikhan thakise.

A man names Lazarus lived. His two sisters lived.


tho

From Middle English tho, tha, from Old English þā (“the, those”, plural), from Proto-West Germanic *þai, from Proto-Germanic *þai (“those”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, *só (“that”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian do (“the”, plural). Doublet of they.


ez

ez (nominative singular)
ezek (nominative plural)
ezt (accusative singular)
ezeket (accusative plural)
ennek (dative singular)
ezeknek (dative plural)
ezzel (instrumental singular)
ezekkel (instrumental plural)
ezért (causal-final singular)
ezekért (causal-final plural)
ezzé (singular translative)
ezekké (plural translative)
eddig (singular terminative)
ezekig (plural terminative)
ekként (essive-formal singular)
ezekként (essive-formal plural)
ebben (inessive singular)
ezekben (inessive plural)
ezen (singular superessive)
ezeken (plural superessive)
ennél (adessive singular)
ezeknél (adessive plural)
ebbe (illative singular)
ezekbe (illative plural)
erre (singular sublative)
ezekre (plural sublative)
ehhez (allative singular)
ezekhez (allative plural)
ebből (elative singular)
ezekből (elative plural)
erről (delative singular)
ezekről (delative plural)
ettől (ablative singular)
ezektől (ablative plural)
ezé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ezeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ezéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ezekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

From Proto-Uralic *e- (“this”). Cognates include Finnish että, Estonian et, Erzya эте (eťe).

Coordinate term: az

Ez egy szép ház.

Ez nem jó.

Ez vagyok én.

Ez a kutyám.

Ez kedves tőled.

this, it (used as a pronoun, that is, instead of a noun phrase)


ez

ëz (canonical)
ich (first-person nominative singular)
mîn (first-person genitive singular)
mir (dative first-person singular)
mich (accusative first-person singular)
du (nominative second-person singular)
dû (nominative second-person singular)
dîn (genitive second-person singular)
dir (dative second-person singular)
dich (accusative second-person singular)
ër (masculine nominative singular third-person)
sîn (genitive masculine singular third-person)
im (dative masculine singular third-person)
ime (dative masculine singular third-person)
in (accusative masculine singular third-person)
siu (sî, si) (feminine nominative singular third-person)
ir (feminine genitive singular third-person)
ire (feminine genitive singular third-person)
ir (dative feminine singular third-person)
ire (dative feminine singular third-person)
sie (sî, si) (accusative feminine singular third-person)
ëȥ (neuter nominative singular third-person)
es (genitive neuter singular third-person)
im (dative neuter singular third-person)
ime (dative neuter singular third-person)
ëȥ (accusative neuter singular third-person)
wir (first-person nominative plural)
unser (first-person genitive plural)
uns (dative first-person plural)
unsich (accusative first-person plural)
uns (accusative first-person plural)
ir (nominative plural second-person)
iuwer (genitive plural second-person)
iu (dative plural second-person)
iuch (accusative plural second-person)
sie (sî, si) (masculine nominative plural third-person)
ir (genitive masculine plural third-person)
ire (genitive masculine plural third-person)
in (dative masculine plural third-person)
sie (sî, si) (accusative masculine plural third-person)
sie (sî, si) (feminine nominative plural third-person)
ir (feminine genitive plural third-person)
ire (feminine genitive plural third-person)
in (dative feminine plural third-person)
sie (sî, si) (accusative feminine plural third-person)
siu (neuter nominative plural third-person)
sî, si (neuter nominative plural third-person)
ir (genitive neuter plural third-person)
ire (genitive neuter plural third-person)
in (dative neuter plural third-person)
siu (sî, si) (accusative neuter plural third-person)

Alemannic German: es

Bavarian: es

Cimbrian: es, 'z (Luserna); is, 's

Mòcheno: s

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: es

German: es

Luxembourgish: et

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German: es

Yiddish: עס (es)

From Old High German iz, from Proto-Germanic *it.


ez

From Proto-Iranian *ajám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aȷ́ʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂, *eǵHóm.

I, first person singular subjective pronoun.


ez

From Proto-Iranian *ajám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aȷ́ʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm.

I; first person pronoun, referring to the speaker


qui

Qui tradueix hi aporta coses, pren decisions en funció del que li suscita l’original, segons el que creu que és més important destacar.

2019 August 17, Magí Camps, “Esther Tallada: “Cada traductor és fidel a la seva manera””, in La Vanguardia

Whoever translates contributes things to it; they make decisions depending on what the original arouses in them, according to what they believe is most important to emphasize.


qui

Inherited from Middle French qui, from Old French qui, from Latin quī.

Tu as vu qui ?

Je ne sais pas qui vous êtes.

La personne qui parle connait bien son sujet.

The person who speaks knows his/her subject well.

Cette voiture bleue qui passe me plait beaucoup.

This blue car which is passing I like a lot.

J’aime les chiens qui sont calmes.

Un homme à qui j’ai parlé.

Si lugubre que fût l’appartement, c’était un paradis pour qui revenait du lycée.

Gloomy as the apartment was, it was still a paradise for those who came back from school.

Rira bien qui rira le dernier.

(relative) who, whom (after a preposition), which, that


qui

Esis tre jentila homi qui helpis ni.

Qui esas ita kerli?

Me ne konocas qui iti esas.

I don't know who these are. (indirect question)


qui

Esis tre bona kulteli qui me tranchis per.

They were really good knives with which I cut.

Qui eventis?

What (thing) happened? (indicating that several things happened) (direct question)

Ka tu povas helpar me decidar qui metar?

Can you help me to decide what to wear? (indicating that several things are to be worn) (indirect question)


qui

la-adj

quī (feminine quae, neuter quod); relative/interrogative pronoun

quī (canonical)
relative (canonical)
interrogative pronoun (canonical)
quae (feminine)
quod (neuter)
quī (masculine nominative singular)
quae (feminine nominative singular)
quod (neuter nominative singular)
quī (masculine nominative plural)
quae (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cuius (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
quōrum (genitive masculine plural)
quārum (feminine genitive plural)
quōrum (genitive neuter plural)
cui (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quem (accusative masculine singular)
quam (accusative feminine singular)
quod (accusative neuter singular)
quōs (accusative masculine plural)
quās (accusative feminine plural)
quae (accusative neuter plural)
quō (ablative masculine singular)
quā (ablative feminine singular)
quō (ablative neuter singular)
quibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)

la-adecl

Relative pronoun.

From earlier quei, from Proto-Italic *kʷoi, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos.

quei

standard Republican spelling, later especially to distinguish the plural

† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction

Mūsae, quae pedibus magnum pulsātis Olympum

239 BCE – 169 BCE, Ennius, Annales 1, (fragment in Varro, De Lingua Latina 7.20)

O Muses, who with your feet press great Olympus...

Nam quod ā Graecīs nunc κλέπτης dīcitur, antīquiōre Graecā linguā φὼρ dictum est. Hinc per adfīnitātem litterārum, quī φὼρ Graecē, est Latīnē 'fūr'.
For, what is now said a κλέπτης by the Greeks, in older Greek language φώρ was said. Hence, by affinity of the letters, he who [is] a φώρ in Greek is in Latin a fūr.

c. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 1.18.5

Quoniam fīliī sānctōrum sumus, et vītam illam expectāmus, quam Deus datūrus est hīs quī fidem suam numquam mūtant ab eō.

For we are the children of saints, and look for that life which God will give to those that never change their faith from him.

Mors hominum felix, quae se nec dulcibus annis

c. 524 CE, Boethius, De philosophiae consolatione 1.1

Fortunate is that human death that doesn't step in during one's sweet years, and comes to the sorrowful after being often called!


qui

From a merger of Portuguese que, quer, and quão.

Qui nova?


qui

French: qui


qui

Middle French: qui

French: qui

Norman: tchi

Li boins roys Artus de Bretaigne,

c. 1170, Christian of Troyes, Yvain ou le Chevalier au Lion, lines 1–2

La qui proeche nous ensengne
The good king Arthur of Britain
Who teaches us valiance


qui

Eye dialect spelling of que, representing Brazil Portuguese.


you guys

Hey you guys!

the list of other second-person pronouns in you


alla

Alla fick en kopp kaffe.


moai

moai (nominative)
munˈno (genitive)
munˈno (accusative)
munˈnuide (illative)
munˈnos (locative)
munˈnuin (comitative)
munˈnon (essive)


người

From Proto-Vietic *ŋaːj, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[m]ŋaaj (“human being; person”). Cognate with Muong ngài, Bahnar bơngai (“people, human being”) and Pacoh ngai (“they; them; their; others”). Also from the same root is ngươi (“pupil”).

cog

Ngại ngùng người không nói ra, em chẳng thể nào hay biết.

(Can we date this quote?), “Vẫn tin mình có nhau [Still Think We've Got Each Other]”

You are so shy you do not speak out, and I cannot know how you really feel.

Thôi chào em, anh đi. / Vậy thì người đi đi !

Alright, goodbye, I am leaving. / Then leave!

Vả, sự giáng sanh của Đức Chúa Jêsus Christ đã xảy ra như vầy: Khi Ma-ri, mẹ Ngài, đã hứa gả cho Giô-sép, song chưa ăn ở cùng nhau, thì người đã chịu thai bởi Đức Thánh Linh.

And so, the descent of Jesus Christ came to pass as follows: When Mary, His mother, was betrothed to Joseph, while having not consummated with him, she was with child by the Holy Ghost.

Chồng con đang ở đây, ngay tại nhà này, mà con lại không tin, nói rằng người sẽ không bao giờ về nữa !

1983, Homer, translated by Phan Thị Miến, Ô-đi-xê [The Odyssey]

Your husband is here, in this house, yet you do not believe it and say he would never return!


eräs

eräs (nominative singular)
eräät (nominative plural)
eräs (accusative nominative singular)
eräät (accusative nominative plural)
erään (accusative genitive singular)
eräät (accusative genitive plural)
erään (genitive singular)
eräiden (genitive plural)
eräitten (genitive plural)
erästen (genitive plural rare)
erästä (partitive singular)
eräitä (partitive plural)
eräässä (inessive singular)
eräissä (inessive plural)
eräästä (elative singular)
eräistä (elative plural)
erääseen (illative singular)
eräisiin (illative plural)
eräihin (illative plural rare)
eräällä (adessive singular)
eräillä (adessive plural)
eräältä (ablative singular)
eräiltä (ablative plural)
eräälle (allative singular)
eräille (allative plural)
eräänä (essive singular)
eräinä (essive plural)
erääksi (singular translative)
eräiksi (plural translative)
eräättä (abessive singular)
eräittä (abessive plural)
eräin (instructive plural)
eräine (comitative plural)
erääni (nominative singular)
erääni (nominative plural)
erääni (accusative nominative singular)
erääni (accusative nominative plural)
erääni (accusative genitive singular)
erääni (accusative genitive plural)
erääni (genitive singular)
eräideni (genitive plural)
eräitteni (genitive plural)
erästeni (genitive plural rare)
erästäni (partitive singular)
eräitäni (partitive plural)
eräässäni (inessive singular)
eräissäni (inessive plural)
eräästäni (elative singular)
eräistäni (elative plural)
erääseeni (illative singular)
eräisiini (illative plural)
eräihini (illative plural rare)
eräälläni (adessive singular)
eräilläni (adessive plural)
eräältäni (ablative singular)
eräiltäni (ablative plural)
eräälleni (allative singular)
eräilleni (allative plural)
eräänäni (essive singular)
eräinäni (essive plural)
erääkseni (singular translative)
eräikseni (plural translative)
eräättäni (abessive singular)
eräittäni (abessive plural)
eräineni (comitative plural)
erääsi (nominative singular)
erääsi (nominative plural)
erääsi (accusative nominative singular)
erääsi (accusative nominative plural)
erääsi (accusative genitive singular)
erääsi (accusative genitive plural)
erääsi (genitive singular)
eräidesi (genitive plural)
eräittesi (genitive plural)
erästesi (genitive plural rare)
erästäsi (partitive singular)
eräitäsi (partitive plural)
eräässäsi (inessive singular)
eräissäsi (inessive plural)
eräästäsi (elative singular)
eräistäsi (elative plural)
erääseesi (illative singular)
eräisiisi (illative plural)
eräihisi (illative plural rare)
eräälläsi (adessive singular)
eräilläsi (adessive plural)
eräältäsi (ablative singular)
eräiltäsi (ablative plural)
eräällesi (allative singular)
eräillesi (allative plural)
eräänäsi (essive singular)
eräinäsi (essive plural)
erääksesi (singular translative)
eräiksesi (plural translative)
eräättäsi (abessive singular)
eräittäsi (abessive plural)
eräinesi (comitative plural)
eräämme (nominative singular)
eräämme (nominative plural)
eräämme (accusative nominative singular)
eräämme (accusative nominative plural)
eräämme (accusative genitive singular)
eräämme (accusative genitive plural)
eräämme (genitive singular)
eräidemme (genitive plural)
eräittemme (genitive plural)
erästemme (genitive plural rare)
erästämme (partitive singular)
eräitämme (partitive plural)
eräässämme (inessive singular)
eräissämme (inessive plural)
eräästämme (elative singular)
eräistämme (elative plural)
erääseemme (illative singular)
eräisiimme (illative plural)
eräihimme (illative plural rare)
eräällämme (adessive singular)
eräillämme (adessive plural)
eräältämme (ablative singular)
eräiltämme (ablative plural)
eräällemme (allative singular)
eräillemme (allative plural)
eräänämme (essive singular)
eräinämme (essive plural)
erääksemme (singular translative)
eräiksemme (plural translative)
eräättämme (abessive singular)
eräittämme (abessive plural)
eräinemme (comitative plural)
eräänne (nominative singular)
eräänne (nominative plural)
eräänne (accusative nominative singular)
eräänne (accusative nominative plural)
eräänne (accusative genitive singular)
eräänne (accusative genitive plural)
eräänne (genitive singular)
eräidenne (genitive plural)
eräittenne (genitive plural)
erästenne (genitive plural rare)
erästänne (partitive singular)
eräitänne (partitive plural)
eräässänne (inessive singular)
eräissänne (inessive plural)
eräästänne (elative singular)
eräistänne (elative plural)
erääseenne (illative singular)
eräisiinne (illative plural)
eräihinne (illative plural rare)
eräällänne (adessive singular)
eräillänne (adessive plural)
eräältänne (ablative singular)
eräiltänne (ablative plural)
eräällenne (allative singular)
eräillenne (allative plural)
eräänänne (essive singular)
eräinänne (essive plural)
erääksenne (singular translative)
eräiksenne (plural translative)
eräättänne (abessive singular)
eräittänne (abessive plural)
eräinenne (comitative plural)
eräänsä (nominative singular)
eräänsä (nominative plural)
eräänsä (accusative nominative singular)
eräänsä (accusative nominative plural)
eräänsä (accusative genitive singular)
eräänsä (accusative genitive plural)
eräänsä (genitive singular)
eräidensä (genitive plural)
eräittensä (genitive plural)
erästensä (genitive plural rare)
erästään (partitive singular)
erästänsä (partitive singular)
eräitään (partitive plural)
eräitänsä (partitive plural)
eräässään (inessive singular)
eräässänsä (inessive singular)
eräissään (inessive plural)
eräissänsä (inessive plural)
eräästään (elative singular)
eräästänsä (elative singular)
eräistään (elative plural)
eräistänsä (elative plural)
erääseensä (illative singular)
eräisiinsä (illative plural)
eräihinsä (illative plural rare)
eräällään (adessive singular)
eräällänsä (adessive singular)
eräillään (adessive plural)
eräillänsä (adessive plural)
eräältään (ablative singular)
eräältänsä (ablative singular)
eräiltään (ablative plural)
eräiltänsä (ablative plural)
eräälleen (allative singular)
eräällensä (allative singular)
eräilleen (allative plural)
eräillensä (allative plural)
eräänään (essive singular)
eräänänsä (essive singular)
eräinään (essive plural)
eräinänsä (essive plural)
erääkseen (singular translative)
erääksensä (singular translative)
eräikseen (plural translative)
eräiksensä (plural translative)
eräättään (abessive singular)
eräättänsä (abessive singular)
eräittään (abessive plural)
eräittänsä (abessive plural)
eräineen (comitative plural)
eräinensä (comitative plural)


mon

mon (nominative singular)
muäna (dual nominative)
mij (nominative plural)
muu (genitive singular)
muännai (dual genitive)
mij (genitive plural)
muu (accusative singular)
muännaid (accusative dual)
miʹjjid (accusative plural)
muʹnne (illative singular)
muännaid (dual illative)
miʹjjid (illative plural)
muʹst (locative singular)
muännast (dual locative)
miiʹst (locative plural)
muin (comitative singular)
muännain (comitative dual)
miʹjjivuiʹm (comitative plural)
muutää (abessive singular)
muännaitää (abessive dual)
miʹjjitää (abessive plural)
muuʹnen (essive singular)
muännan (dual essive)
muuʹđed (partitive singular)


mon

Erzya: мон (mon)

Moksha: мон (mon)

Possibly from Proto-Uralic *minä, via earlier *mun.


gì

之 (canonical)
咦 (canonical)
夷 (canonical)
芇 (canonical)
gì (alternative)

Vietnamese: gì

Attested in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651), a dictionary based chiefly on the Northern dialects. Doublet of chi, most likely a secondary borrowing from the Central dialects.
The modern Central form chi is not a reflex of this form, but from a form that did not undergo lenition.

lo gì sự ấy

Chảng có đí gì sốt.


gì

head

gì • (之, 咦, 夷, 芇)

vi-pronoun

gì • (之, 咦, 夷, 芇)

From Middle Vietnamese gì. Related to chi; cognate with Muong chi.


ő

ő (nominative)
őt (accusative)
neki (dative)
vele (instrumental)
érte (causal-final)
benne (inessive)
rajta (superessive)
nála (adessive)
belé (illative)
rá (sublative)
hozzá (allative)
belőle (elative)
róla (delative)
tőle (ablative)
declension of ő

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *se (“he, she, it”). Cognates include Southern Mansi tü, tüw-, Northern Mansi тав (taw, “he, she”), Finnish hän.

oͤ

mid-obsolete, between the 16th–18th centuries

ö́

late obsolete, till the early 19th century

őelőtte etc

ő + a postposition with the third-person singular personal suffix; see Appendix:Hungarian postpositions

őhozzá etc

ő + one of the declined forms listed in the chart above; see Appendix:Hungarian pronouns

Ő hagyta itt.

S/he left it here [it was left here by him/her, rather than by someone else].

(personal) he, she (third-person singular, nominative form; usually omitted as redundant due to the verb suffix, except for emphasis or contrast)

az ő asztala (usually az asztala, rarely asztala)

az ő széke (usually a széke, rarely széke)

Optional (redundant) element used for emphasis in third-person possessive constructions, whether singular or plural, if the possessor is otherwise not explicit; normally preceded by the article az (“the”):

construed with -a/-e/-ja/-je/-i/-ai/-ei/-jai/-jei (“his/her”): his or her

az ő asztaluk (usually az asztaluk, rarely asztaluk)

az ő székük (usually a székük, rarely székük)

construed with -uk/-ük/-juk/-jük/-ik/-aik/-eik/-jaik/-jeik (“their”): their


woo

Alternative form of who (“who”, nominative)


mise

I, me


mise

From Old Irish messe. Cognates include Irish mise and Manx mish.

*) sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. **) To mark a direct object of a verbal noun

the derivatives of gam are used. 1) used when following a verb ending in -n


wi

Are yee commin with wi or not?


wi

Alternative spelling of we (“1st person plural subject and object personal pronoun”)


wi

Derived from English we. Compare Sranan Tongo wi.

Wi cyaan tek it nuh more!

If de herbs wi get is good, dem will want lots more by next week […]

2011, Richard Bingy Brown, Living the Dream (in English), page 58

Wi house a buil' a St. Catherine.

Our new house is being built in St. Catherine.

“All di nice time was fi dem,

1986, Michael Parchment, My Freedom Voice, page 11

Dem starve we di men,
Wanting us not to be friend.
Thinking we ago rebel against dem […]”
Only they enjoyed themselves,
They took away our black sisters and used them,
They starved us -- the men,
They didn't want us to be friends.
They thought we would rebel against them […]

Dem see wi a mek it an' dem vex.

They see us getting ahead and they're angry.

(Weh mi seh) young people mek wi arise
Mek wi trus God, pon him wi depen […]

2010, Dave Collymore, 平和と愛の詩的表現: Poetic Expressions of Peace and Love (in English), page 128

(What did I say?) Young people let us arise
Let us trust God who we depend on […]


wi

polite singular second person pronoun; you


wi

ic (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hi (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
si (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
het (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
wi (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
gi (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
si (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mi (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
di (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hem (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hen (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
haer (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
het (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ons (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
u (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
hem (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
hen (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mi (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
di (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hem (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hen (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
haer (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hem (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
hen (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ons (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
u (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
hem (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
hen (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mijn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
dijn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sijn (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
haer (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
sijn (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
onse (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
uwe (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
haer (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)

Dutch: wij


wi

wî (canonical)
ik (ek) (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mî (mê, mik, mek) (accusative dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mîn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
mîner (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
dû (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dî (dê, dik, dek) (accusative dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dîn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
dîner (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
hê (hî, hie) (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ēne (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (ȫne, ȫn) (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ēme (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (ȫme, en) (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sîn (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sîner (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (et) (accusative neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ēme (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (ȫme, en) (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
sîn (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
sîner (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
sê (sî, sie, sü̂) (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ēre (dative feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
ēr (ērer, ȫrer) (dative feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
wî (wê, wie) (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
uns (ûs, ös, ü̂sik) (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
unser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
ûser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
gî (jê, î) (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jû (jûwe, û, jük, gik) (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jûwer (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
ûwer (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sê (sî, sie) (accusative nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
em (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
öm (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
jüm (en, ēnen, ȫnen) (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ēre (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
ēr (ērer, ȫrer) (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)

Dutch Low Saxon: wi

German Low German: wi, wî

Plautdietsch: wie

From Old Saxon wī, from Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *wiz.

(personal, first person singular nominative) we


wi

From Old Saxon hwē or a dialectal variation thereof, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz.


wi

From Old Frisian wī, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy.


wi

wī (canonical)
ik (nominative personal pronoun singular)
ic (nominative personal pronoun singular)
ih (nominative personal pronoun singular)
wī (nominative personal plural pronoun)
wīr (nominative personal plural pronoun)
mī (accusative personal pronoun singular)
mik (accusative personal pronoun singular)
mic (accusative personal pronoun singular)
uns (accusative personal plural pronoun)
unsig (accusative personal plural pronoun)
mīn (genitive personal pronoun singular)
unsa (genitive personal plural pronoun)
unser (genitive personal plural pronoun)
mī (dative personal pronoun singular)
uns (dative personal plural pronoun)
unsig (dative personal plural pronoun)
thu (nominative personal pronoun singular)
tu (nominative personal pronoun singular)
gī (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ir (nominative personal plural pronoun)
thī (accusative personal pronoun singular)
thik (accusative personal pronoun singular)
thic (accusative personal pronoun singular)
iu (accusative personal plural pronoun)
thīn (genitive personal pronoun singular)
iuwa (genitive personal plural pronoun)
iuwer (genitive personal plural pronoun)
thī (dative personal pronoun singular)
iu (dative personal plural pronoun)
hē (masculine nominative personal pronoun)
hie (masculine nominative personal pronoun)
sia (feminine nominative personal pronoun)
it (neuter nominative personal pronoun)
imo (accusative masculine personal pronoun)
sia (accusative feminine personal pronoun)
it (accusative neuter personal pronoun)
sīn (genitive masculine personal pronoun)
is (genitive masculine personal pronoun)
iro (feminine genitive personal pronoun)
is (genitive neuter personal pronoun)
imo (dative masculine personal pronoun)
iro (dative feminine personal pronoun)
imo (dative neuter personal pronoun)
sia (nominative personal plural pronoun)
sie (masc. plur.) (nominative personal plural pronoun)
sia (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sie (masc. plur.) (accusative personal plural pronoun)
iro (genitive personal plural pronoun)
im (dative personal plural pronoun)

Middle Dutch: wi
Dutch: wij

From Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy.


wi

wī (canonical)
ik (first-person nominative singular)
thū (nominative second-person singular)
hī (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hiū (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hiō (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hit (neuter nominative singular third-person)
wī (first-person nominative plural)
jī (nominative plural second-person)
hiā (nominative plural third-person)
mī (accusative first-person singular)
thī (accusative second-person singular)
hine (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hiā (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hit (accusative neuter singular third-person)
ūs (accusative first-person plural)
jū (accusative plural second-person)
jō (accusative plural second-person)
hiā (accusative plural third-person)
mī (dative first-person singular)
thī (dative second-person singular)
him (dative masculine singular third-person)
hire (dative feminine singular third-person)
hiāre (dative feminine singular third-person)
him (dative neuter singular third-person)
ūs (dative first-person plural)
jū (dative plural second-person)
jō (dative plural second-person)
him (dative plural third-person)
hirem (dative plural third-person)
hiārem (dative plural third-person)
mīn (first-person genitive singular)
thīn (genitive second-person singular)
sīn (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hire (feminine genitive singular third-person)
hiāre (feminine genitive singular third-person)
sīn (genitive neuter singular third-person)
ūser (first-person genitive plural)
jūwer (genitive plural second-person)
hira (genitive plural third-person)
hiāra (genitive plural third-person)

North Frisian: wi, wü

Saterland Frisian: wie

West Frisian: wy