sie

ich (first-person nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular)
eich (first-person nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular)
-ich (enclitic first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed unstressed)
meich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed unstressed)
meer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
m'r (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
du (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
dau (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
Dau (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
-du (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-de (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-Dau (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-De (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
deich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
Deich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
deer (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
d'r (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
D'r (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
er (masculine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
där (masculine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
-er (enclitic masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihn (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
ihm (dative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sie (feminine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
-se (enclitic feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ihns (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
eer (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ehr (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
re (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
es (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
et (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
't (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
's (enclitic neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
-et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
-'t (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
ihm (dative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
meer (first-person nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
mer (enclitic first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
uns (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed unstressed)
uhs (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed unstressed)
deer (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
Ehr (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
Dehr (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
eich (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed unstressed)
Auch (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed unstressed)
sie (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-se (enclitic nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
sie (accusative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
denne (dative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person unstressed)

From Old High German siu; cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌹 (si) and Old English sēo (“that one (f.)”).


sie

From Old High German sie (masculine plural), sio (feminine plural), siu (neuter plural).


sie

sie (nominative singular)
tet (nominative plural)
sinun (genitive singular)
teiđän (genitive plural)
teän (genitive plural)
sinnuu (partitive singular)
sinua (partitive singular)
teitä (partitive plural)
sinun (accusative singular)
teiđät (accusative plural)
teät (accusative plural)
sinhuun (illative singular)
teihin (illative plural)
sinussa (inessive singular)
teissä (inessive plural)
sinusta (elative singular)
teistä (elative plural)
sinule (allative singular)
sinulet (allative singular)
sulle (allative singular)
sullet (allative singular)
teile (allative plural)
teilet (allative plural)
sinula (adessive singular)
sulla (adessive singular)
teilä (adessive plural)
sinulta (ablative singular)
sulta (ablative singular)
teiltä (ablative plural)
sinuna (singular translative)
teinä (plural translative)
sinuksi (essive singular)
teiksi (essive plural)
sinutta (abessive singular)
teittä (abessive plural)

From Finnish sinä, from Proto-Finnic *cinä, from Proto-Uralic *tinä.


sie

Alternative form of si (both feminine singular and all plural)


sie

ich (first-person nominative singular)
mîn (first-person genitive singular)
mir (dative first-person singular)
mich (accusative first-person singular)
du (nominative second-person singular)
dû (nominative second-person singular)
dîn (genitive second-person singular)
dir (dative second-person singular)
dich (accusative second-person singular)
ër (masculine nominative singular third-person)
sîn (genitive masculine singular third-person)
im (dative masculine singular third-person)
ime (dative masculine singular third-person)
in (accusative masculine singular third-person)
siu (sî, si) (feminine nominative singular third-person)
ir (feminine genitive singular third-person)
ire (feminine genitive singular third-person)
ir (dative feminine singular third-person)
ire (dative feminine singular third-person)
sie (sî, si) (accusative feminine singular third-person)
ëȥ (neuter nominative singular third-person)
es (genitive neuter singular third-person)
im (dative neuter singular third-person)
ime (dative neuter singular third-person)
ëȥ (accusative neuter singular third-person)
wir (first-person nominative plural)
unser (first-person genitive plural)
uns (dative first-person plural)
unsich (accusative first-person plural)
uns (accusative first-person plural)
ir (nominative plural second-person)
iuwer (genitive plural second-person)
iu (dative plural second-person)
iuch (accusative plural second-person)
sie (sî, si) (masculine nominative plural third-person)
ir (genitive masculine plural third-person)
ire (genitive masculine plural third-person)
in (dative masculine plural third-person)
sie (sî, si) (accusative masculine plural third-person)
sie (sî, si) (feminine nominative plural third-person)
ir (feminine genitive plural third-person)
ire (feminine genitive plural third-person)
in (dative feminine plural third-person)
sie (sî, si) (accusative feminine plural third-person)
siu (neuter nominative plural third-person)
sî, si (neuter nominative plural third-person)
ir (genitive neuter plural third-person)
ire (genitive neuter plural third-person)
in (dative neuter plural third-person)
siu (sî, si) (accusative neuter plural third-person)

German: sie

Old High German sie (masculine plural), sio (feminine plural).

nominative/accusative masculine plural of ër

nominative/accusative feminine plural of siu


sie

ik (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
thū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hē (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
siu (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
me (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
thik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ina (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
imu (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iru (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mīn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
thīn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
is (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ira (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
wit (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
git (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unkero (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
unka (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
inker (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
inka (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
wī (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
we (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
gī (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ge (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
unsik (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
im (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
euwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwer (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwero (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwera (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iro (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)

Low German: se


sie

ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun singular)
de (nominative personal pronoun singular)
dihr (nominative personal pronoun singular)
Sie (nominative personal pronoun singular)
er (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mir (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
mer (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
dihr (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sie (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mir (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
dir (dative personal pronoun singular)
eich (dative personal pronoun singular)
Ihne (dative personal pronoun singular)
Ne (dative personal pronoun singular)
ihm (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihre (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
re (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihm (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
uns (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eich (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ihne (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ne (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
dich (accusative personal pronoun singular)
eich (accusative personal pronoun singular)
Sie (accusative personal pronoun singular)
ihn (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
uns (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eich (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sie (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)


sie

(rare) (to) himself/herself/itself/themselves (stressed reflexive-dative form of el, ea, ei and ele)


sie

sie (genitive)
sobie (dative)
sie (accusative)
sobōm (instrumental)
sobie (locative)


ganz

From Old High German ganz (“whole, sound, healthy, complete”), from Proto-West Germanic *gant (“whole, healthy; all, complete”).


aal

From Old Frisian all, from Proto-West Germanic *all. Cognates include West Frisian al and German all.


bar

ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
miar (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
du (familiar nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
diar (dative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
iart (nominative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
ach (accusative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
òich (dative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
èar (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ar (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
in (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iime (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
zi (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ze (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
iar (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
's (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
iime (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
bar (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
bandare (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
zich (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
izàndarn (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iart (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iartàndare (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
artàndare (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
òich (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ach (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ogàndarn (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ze (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zòi (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zandare (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zich (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
innàndarn (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Middle High German wir, from Old High German wir, from Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *wīz.

Bar zeinan bèllase.

Bar zeinda.

Bar habanze galummet.


ed

Irish: ea

Scottish Gaelic: eadh

From Proto-Indo-European *id, cognate with Latin id.

Is ed as·berat ind heretic.


nothing

From Middle English nothyng, noon thing, non thing, na þing, nan thing, nan þing, from Old English nāþing, nān þing (“nothing”, literally “not any thing”), equivalent to no + thing. Compare Old English nāwiht (“nothing”, literally “no thing”), Swedish ingenting (“nothing”, literally “not any thing, no thing”).

cog

the players see little or nothing of their cards at first starting

1839, Charles Dickens, Nicholas Nickleby

Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.

2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 30

non + verb + niente (literally “not + verb + nothing”)

An absence of anything, including empty space, brightness, darkness, matter, or a vacuum.


nix

Contraction of Middle High German nihtes niht (“nothing of nothing”), from Old High German niowiht, from nio (“never”) + wiht (“being, creature”), whence also ned (“not”), net, and German nicht, nichts. Compare also Central Franconian nüüx, nuuks, neihst, nühs.

inh

Nix mehr då.


nix

From German nix. Compare Central Franconian nüüx and nühs, also Bavarian nix.


nix

→ English: nix

→ French: nix

A widespread form in dialects all over the German language area, probably the same as standard nichts, that is, a contraction of it.

Ich hab nix gesehen.

(colloquial) Alternative form of nichts (“nothing”)


From Proto-Trans-New Guinea *na. Cognate to Zia na.


From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a.

Bayu ya ing bale na.

Nanu ing seli na?

3rd person singular possessive/ergative pronoun: he; his; she; her; it; its


From Old Norse hana, the accusative form of hon (“she”). Compare with Swedish na. The correct term in Norwegian Bokmål would be henne, and either ho or henne in Norwegian Nynorsk.

(dialectal, colloquial) her; object form of ho


naṃ (accusative singular)
ne (accusative plural)
nassa (dative singular)
nesaṃ (dative plural)
nassa (genitive singular)
nesaṃ (genitive plural)
naṃ (accusative singular)
nassa (dative singular)
nassa (genitive singular)

පුන ච පරං භන්තෙ, ඉමෙ ඉසිදත්තපුරාණා ථපතයො මමභත්තා
මමයානා අහං නෙසං ජීවිතස්ස පදාතා යසස්ස ආහත්තා අථ ච පන
නො තථා මයි නිපච්චාකාරං කරොන්ති යථා භගවති.
Puna ca paraṃ bhante, ime isidattapurāṇā thapatayo mamabhattā
mamayānā ahaṃ nesaṃ jīvitassa padātā yasassa āhattā atha ca pana
no tathā mayi nipaccākāraṃ karonti yathā bhagavati.

2006, The Fifth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Majjhimanikāya (II), page 558

Furthermore, sir, these chamberlains Isidatta and Purāṇa share my meals and my carriages. I give them a livelihood and bring them renown. And yet they don’t show me the same level of devotion that they show to the Buddha.


Alternative form of a (third-person feminine singular objective pronoun) used as an enclitic following a verb form ending in a nasal vowel or diphthong


From Proto-Trans-New Guinea *na. Cognate to Blagar na.


Representing accents where intervocalic /d/ is lost after a stressed syllable.

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling


From Old Swedish hana, accusative form of hon. In most dialects, the corresponding dative form (henne, in Old Norse: hænni) has taken its place. Compare Norwegian Nynorsk na.

– Har hon sett'na? – Jo, hon såg'na igår, och gav'na brevet. Jag var hem ti'na [till'na] igår och snacka [snackade] me'na [med'na] [clipping "till," "med," and "-de" from the past tense is common in general and not dialectal].
– Has she seen her? – Yeah, she saw her yesterday, and gave her the letter. I went to her house ["was home to her" – standard] yesterday and talked to her.

(dialectal) her; accusative/dative of hon


Na dô neygini? : Are you tired?


table
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Komi:

⇒ Komi-Permyak: нія (nija)

⇒ Komi-Yazva: нія (nija), ніда (nida)

Komi-Zyrian: на (na) ⇒ найӧ (najö)

Old Komi: 𐍝𐍨 (ny)

From Proto-Uralic *nä. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *nämä.


paar

paari (genitive)
paari (partitive)
paar (nominative singular)
paarid (nominative plural)
paar (accusative nominative singular)
paarid (accusative nominative plural)
paari (accusative genitive singular)
paarid (accusative genitive plural)
paari (genitive singular)
paaride (genitive plural)
paari (partitive singular)
paare (partitive plural)
paarisid (partitive plural)
paari (illative singular)
paarisse (illative singular)
paaridesse (illative plural)
paaresse (illative plural)
paaris (inessive singular)
paarides (inessive plural)
paares (inessive plural)
paarist (elative singular)
paaridest (elative plural)
paarest (elative plural)
paarile (allative singular)
paaridele (allative plural)
paarele (allative plural)
paaril (adessive singular)
paaridel (adessive plural)
paarel (adessive plural)
paarilt (ablative singular)
paaridelt (ablative plural)
paarelt (ablative plural)
paariks (singular translative)
paarideks (plural translative)
paareks (plural translative)
paarini (singular terminative)
paarideni (plural terminative)
paarina (essive singular)
paaridena (essive plural)
paarita (abessive singular)
paarideta (abessive plural)
paariga (comitative singular)
paaridega (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Middle Low German pâr, from Latin pār.


main

From Latin mēne, from mē. Compare Romanian mine.

(first-person singular pronoun, oblique case) me


nichts

From Middle High German nihtes niht (“nothing of nothing”), a reenforcing construction with niht. See nicht. Cognate with Dutch niets, Hunsrik nichs.

Ich weiß, dass ich nichts weiß.

nix

a very common colloquial pronunciation; frequently seen in informal writing

sonst wersonst einersonst jemand(ein) anderer


don

don (nominative)
dū (genitive)
dū (accusative)
dutnje (illative)
dūs (locative)
duinna (comitative)
dūnin (essive)


ee

As ta'n chooid share jeh nagh vel ee ny ben Vanninagh.

The beauty of it is that she is not Manx.

Ben vie thie ee.

Cha dooar ee eh.

Cha nel ee agh ny lhiannoo.

Er leshyn dy row ee nane jeh e chaarjyn.

Hug eh fo obbeeys ee.

Ren eh smeidey stiagh ee.

Cha jargym fakin ee.


drei

From Proto-Chamic *drɛy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hadiʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *Sadiʀi.


leo

third-person plural of le: with them, to them


dein

From Middle High German dīn, from Old High German dīn. Akin to Old Saxon thīn, English thine, thy.

Auf geheimem Waldespfade
Schleich ich gern im Abendschein
An das öde Schilfgestade,
Mädchen, und gedenke dein!
Upon private forest path[s]

19th century, Nikolaus Lenau, Schilflieder, no. 3

unto the lonely reeden bank,
Maiden, and think of thee!

Ich danke meinem Gott und gedenke dein allezeit in meinem Gebet[.]

1912, “Der Brief des Paulus an Philemon”, in Luther-Bibel 1912, verse 4

I thank my God and think of thee always in my prayer[.]


wen

(eye dialect) Alternative spelling of when


wen

Wen hast du gefragt?

(interrogative) accusative of wer: whom (direct object).


ob

ob (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
oba (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
obe (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
obi (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
obik (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
obs (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
obas (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
obes (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
obis (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
obsik (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
ol (familiar nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ola (familiar genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
ole (dative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
oli (accusative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
olik (familiar personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ols (familiar nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
olas (familiar genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
oles (dative familiar personal plural pronoun second-person)
olis (accusative familiar personal plural pronoun second-person)
olsik (familiar personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
or (nominative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
ora (genitive personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
ore (dative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
ori (accusative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
orik (personal polite possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ors (nominative personal plural polite pronoun second-person)
oras (genitive personal plural polite pronoun second-person)
ores (dative personal plural polite pronoun second-person)
oris (accusative personal plural polite pronoun second-person)
orsik (personal plural polite possessive pronoun second-person)
om (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oma (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ome (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
omi (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
omik (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
oms (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
omas (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
omes (dative masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
omis (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
omsik (masculine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
of (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ofa (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
ofe (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ofi (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ofik (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ofs (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ofas (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
ofes (dative feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
ofis (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
ofsik (feminine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
n definite (feminine first-person personal pronoun third-person)
on (nominative personal pronoun singular)
ona (genitive personal pronoun singular)
one (dative personal pronoun singular)
oni (accusative personal pronoun singular)
onik (personal possessive pronoun singular)
ons (nominative personal plural pronoun)
onas (genitive personal plural pronoun)
ones (dative personal plural pronoun)
onis (accusative personal plural pronoun)
onsik (personal plural possessive pronoun)
n indefinite (feminine first-person personal pronoun third-person)
os (nominative personal pronoun singular)
osa (genitive personal pronoun singular)
ose (dative personal pronoun singular)
osi (accusative personal pronoun singular)
osik (personal possessive pronoun singular)
oy (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular)
oya (genitive indefinite personal pronoun singular)
oye (dative indefinite personal pronoun singular)
oyi (accusative indefinite personal pronoun singular)
oyik (indefinite personal possessive pronoun singular)
oneself (feminine indefinite personal pronoun reflexive)
ok (nominative personal pronoun singular)
oka (genitive personal pronoun singular)
oke (dative personal pronoun singular)
oki (accusative personal pronoun singular)
okik (personal possessive pronoun singular)
oks (nominative personal plural pronoun)
okas (genitive personal plural pronoun)
okes (dative personal plural pronoun)
okis (accusative personal plural pronoun)
oksik (personal plural possessive pronoun)
each other (feminine indefinite personal pronoun reflexive)
od (nominative personal pronoun singular)
oda (genitive personal pronoun singular)
ode (dative personal pronoun singular)
odi (accusative personal pronoun singular)
odik (personal possessive pronoun singular)
ods (nominative personal plural pronoun)
odas (genitive personal plural pronoun)
odes (dative personal plural pronoun)
odis (accusative personal plural pronoun)
odsik (personal plural possessive pronoun)

Ob it egivob ciles et magodis ot.

1932, Arie de Jong, Leerboek der Wereldtaal, page 15

I have given those children the same pictures myself.


کیا

کْیا (canonical)
kyā (romanization)
क्या (Hindi)
کیا  (kyā) (direct)
کون  (kaun) (direct)
کس (indirect)
کس نے (ergative)
کس کا (genitive)
کسے
کس کو
کیا  (kyā) (direct)
کون  (kaun) (direct)
کن (indirect)
کنھوں نے  (kinhõ-ne) (ergative)
کن کا (genitive)
کنھیں  (kinhẽ)
کن کو

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀺𑀁 (kiṃ), 𑀓𑀺 (ki), from Sanskrit किम् (kim, “what, which”), probably influenced by the alternative nominative form का (kā). Doublet of کہ (ke, ki). Compare Punjabi ਕੀ (kī)/کی (kī), Gujarati કિયું (kiyũ), Marathi की (kī), Bengali কি (ki), Assamese কি (ki), Kashmiri کیاہ (kyah).

inh+

آم کا دام کْیا ہَے؟

interrogative pronoun
interrogative pronoun#English

subjective interrogative pronoun used to refer to inanimate objects or abstract entities, also often used to refer to animals: what


jy

From Dutch jij (which see), from Middle Dutch ji, northern form of gi.

Sal jy met my dans?

2016, “Sal Jy Met My Dans”, in Sal Jy Met My Dans?, performed by Kurt Darren, South Africa

1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function

chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence


jy

you (informal second person singular pronoun)


neen

From Proto-Algonquian *niᐧlawa. Compare Ojibwe niin.


neen

(Northern Scots and Shetland) Alternative form of nane


क्या

kyā (romanization)
کیا (Urdu)
क्या (direct singular)
क्या (direct plural)
किस (indirect singular)
किन (indirect plural)
किसने (ergative singular)
किन्होंने (ergative plural)
किसका (genitive singular)
किनका (genitive plural)
किसे (dative singular)
किसको (dative singular)
किनको (dative plural)
किससे (singular)
किनसे (plural)
किसमें (inessive singular)
किनमें (inessive plural)
किसपे (adessive singular)
किसपर (adessive singular)
किनपे (adessive plural)
किनपर (adessive plural)
किसतक (singular terminative)
किनतक (plural terminative)
किससा (singular)
किनसा (plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀺𑀁 (kiṃ), 𑀓𑀺 (ki), from Sanskrit किम् (kim, “what, which”). Compare Punjabi ਕੀ (kī), Gujarati કિયું (kiyũ), Marathi की (kī), Bengali কি (ki), Assamese কি (ki) or Kashmiri کیاہ (kyah).

आम का दाम क्या है?

क्या हुआ?

क्या गाता है यह!

क्या जाने

वाह! क्या शानदार बंगला ठुकवा लिया आपन तो।
बंगला क्या, बस ये है कि रहने का जुगाड़ हो गया।
vāh! kyā śāndār baṅglā ṭhukvā liyā āpan to.
baṅglā kyā, bas ye hai ki rahne kā jugāṛ ho gayā.

used after a noun or तो to indicate something being not as great.


yi

3rd person singular object personal pronoun


mensch

From Mensch (“human being”). Coined as (gender-neutral) alternative to man (“one”) for the same reason as frau, which see. Compare the use of they (vs she vs he) in English to refer to a generic or specific person whose gender is unknown.

„Nichtverhandeln war mehr ein Gefühl, daß mit dem Staat eh nichts vernünftiges anzufangen ist, daß mensch nur übers Ohr gehauen wird, wenn mensch sich auf Gespräche mit den Regierenden einläßt […]“

2000, Jan Schwarzmeier, Die Autonomen zwischen Subkultur und sozialer Bewegung, page 66

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Dies ist nach Landweer (1999: 45) aber nur möglich, wenn mensch sich irgendeine noch so vage Verantwortung dafür zuschreibt, Objekt von Demütigung geworden zu sein.

2010, Sandra Glammeier, Zwischen Verleiblichter Herrschaft und Widerstand, page 92

ZEN könnte unerwähnt bleiben, wenn mensch sich in seinem natürlichen Zustand erfahren würde.

2013, Werner Ablass, ZEN: ohne wie ein Huhn auf der Stange zu sitzen, page 233

(indefinite, informal, slang, rare) one, they (indefinite third-person singular pronoun)


vy

vy (nominative plural)
vás (genitive plural)
vám (dative plural)
vás (accusative plural)
vás (locative plural)
vámi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech vy, from Proto-Slavic *vy, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.


vy

jáz (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
já (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
mne (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
mě (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tebe (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
tě (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebe (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sě (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mně (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mi (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tobě (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobě (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
si (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mě (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mne (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tě (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
tebe (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sě (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sebe (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mně (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
tobě (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobě (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mnú (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
tobú (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
tebú (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobú (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sebú (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mój (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tvój (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
svój (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
vě (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
va (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ma (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
vy (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
najú (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
vajú (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
sebe (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sě (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
náma (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
váma (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sobě (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
si (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
ny (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
najú (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vy (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
vajú (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sě (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
sebe (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
najú (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
vajú (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
sobě (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
náma (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
váma (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
sobú (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sebú (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
náš (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
najú (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
váš (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
vajú (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
svój (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
my (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vy (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
nás (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
vás (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebe (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sě (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nám (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
nem (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vám (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vem (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobě (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
si (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
ny (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
nás (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vy (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vás (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sě (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sebe (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nás (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
vás (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobě (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
námi (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
vámi (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobú (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sebú (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
náš (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
váš (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
svój (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

Czech: vy


vy

vy (nominative plural-only)
vás (genitive plural-only)
vám (dative plural-only)
vás (accusative plural-only)
vás (locative plural-only)
vami (instrumental plural-only)


vy

jãzъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ty̑ (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
mę̑ (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tę̑ (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sę̑ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mȅne (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tȅbe (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sȅbe (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
si (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mъnòjǫ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
mъnojǫ̀ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
tobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
tobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mojь (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tvojь (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
svojь (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
vě̑ (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
vȃ (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
nȃ (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vȃ (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
vàju (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
vàju (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vàma (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
va (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
si (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
vàma (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
našь (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
vašь (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
my̑ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ny̑ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmъ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vàmъ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
si (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmi (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
vàmi (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
našь (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
vašь (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: вꙑ (vy)

Old Ruthenian: вы (vy)

Belarusian: вы (vy)

Carpathian Rusyn: вы (vŷ)

Ukrainian: ви (vy)

Russian: вы (vy)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: вꙑ (vy)

Bulgarian: вие (vie) (re-formed by analogy)

Macedonian: вие (vie) (re-formed by analogy)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ви̑

Latin script: vȋ

Slovene: vȋ (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: vy
Czech: vy

desctree

Old Polish: wy
Masurian: wi
Polish: wy
Silesian: wy

Slovak: vy

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: wë, Wë

Slovincian: wë

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: wy

Upper Sorbian: wy

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wāns, from the oblique form of Proto-Balto-Slavic *wōs, the accusative case of the personal pronoun Proto-Balto-Slavic *jūˀ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.


neu

ni (absolutive first-person singular)
hi (absolutive second-person singular)
zu (absolutive second-person singular)
gu (absolutive first-person plural)
zuek (absolutive plural second-person)
nik (ergative first-person singular)
hik (ergative second-person singular)
zuk (ergative second-person singular)
guk (ergative first-person plural)
zuek (ergative plural second-person)
niri (dative first-person singular)
hiri (dative second-person singular)
zuri (dative second-person singular)
guri (dative first-person plural)
zuei (dative plural second-person)
nire (first-person genitive singular)
ene (first-person genitive singular)
hire (genitive second-person singular)
zure (genitive second-person singular)
gure (first-person genitive plural)
zuen (genitive plural second-person)
nirekin (comitative first-person singular)
enekin (comitative first-person singular)
hirekin (comitative second-person singular)
zurekin (comitative second-person singular)
gurekin (comitative first-person plural)
zuekin (comitative plural second-person)
nigatik (causative first-person singular)
niregatik (causative first-person singular)
enegatik (causative first-person singular)
higatik (causative second-person singular)
hiregatik (causative second-person singular)
zugatik (causative second-person singular)
zuregatik (causative second-person singular)
gugatik (causative first-person plural)
guregatik (causative first-person plural)
zuengatik (causative plural second-person)
niretzat (benefactive first-person singular)
niretako (benefactive first-person singular)
enetzat (benefactive first-person singular)
enetako (benefactive first-person singular)
hiretzat (benefactive second-person singular)
hiretako (benefactive second-person singular)
zuretzat (benefactive second-person singular)
zuretako (benefactive second-person singular)
guretzat (benefactive first-person plural)
guretako (benefactive first-person plural)
zuentzat (benefactive plural second-person)
zuendako (benefactive plural second-person)
nitaz (first-person instrumental singular)
hitaz (instrumental second-person singular)
zutaz (instrumental second-person singular)
gutaz (first-person instrumental plural)
zuetaz (instrumental plural second-person)
nigan (first-person inessive singular)
niregan (first-person inessive singular)
nire baitan (first-person inessive singular)
nitan (first-person inessive singular)
enegan (first-person inessive singular)
ene baitan (first-person inessive singular)
higan (inessive second-person singular)
hiregan (inessive second-person singular)
hire baitan (inessive second-person singular)
hitan (inessive second-person singular)
zugan (inessive second-person singular)
zuregan (inessive second-person singular)
zure baitan (inessive second-person singular)
zutan (inessive second-person singular)
gugan (first-person inessive plural)
guregan (first-person inessive plural)
gure baitan (first-person inessive plural)
gutan (first-person inessive plural)
zuengan (inessive plural second-person)
zuen baitan (inessive plural second-person)
zuetan (inessive plural second-person)
nire baitako (first-person locative singular)
ene baitako (first-person locative singular)
hire baitako (locative second-person singular)
gu baitako (locative second-person singular)
gure baitako (locative second-person singular)
zu baitako (first-person locative plural)
zure baitako (first-person locative plural)
zuen baitako (locative plural second-person)
niregana (allative first-person singular)
nireganat (allative first-person singular)
nire baitara (allative first-person singular)
nire baitarat (allative first-person singular)
enegana (allative first-person singular)
eneganat (allative first-person singular)
ene baitara (allative first-person singular)
ene baitarat (allative first-person singular)
hiregana (allative second-person singular)
hireganat (allative second-person singular)
hire baitara (allative second-person singular)
hire baitarat (allative second-person singular)
zugana (allative second-person singular)
zuregana (allative second-person singular)
zuganat (allative second-person singular)
zureganat (allative second-person singular)
zu baitara (allative second-person singular)
zure baitara (allative second-person singular)
zu baitarat (allative second-person singular)
zure baitarat (allative second-person singular)
gugana (allative first-person plural)
guregana (allative first-person plural)
guganat (allative first-person plural)
gureganat (allative first-person plural)
gu baitara (allative first-person plural)
gure baitara (allative first-person plural)
gu baitarat (allative first-person plural)
gure baitarat (allative first-person plural)
zuengana (allative plural second-person)
zuenganat (allative plural second-person)
zuen baitara (allative plural second-person)
zuen baitarat (allative plural second-person)
nireganaino (first-person singular terminative)
nire baitaraino (first-person singular terminative)
eneganaino (first-person singular terminative)
higanaino (second-person singular terminative)
hireganaino (second-person singular terminative)
hire baitaraino (second-person singular terminative)
zuganaino (second-person singular terminative)
zureganaino (second-person singular terminative)
zu baitaraino (second-person singular terminative)
zure baitaraino (second-person singular terminative)
guganaino (first-person plural terminative)
gureganaino (first-person plural terminative)
gu baitaraino (first-person plural terminative)
gure baitaraino (first-person plural terminative)
zuenganaino (plural second-person terminative)
zuen baitaraino (plural second-person terminative)
niganantz (directive first-person singular)
nireganantz (directive first-person singular)
eneganantz (directive first-person singular)
higanantz (directive second-person singular)
hireganantz (directive second-person singular)
zuganantz (directive second-person singular)
zureganantz (directive second-person singular)
guganantz (directive first-person plural)
gureganantz (directive first-person plural)
zuenganantz (directive plural second-person)
niganako (destinative first-person singular)
nireganako (destinative first-person singular)
eneganako (destinative first-person singular)
higanako (destinative second-person singular)
hireganako (destinative second-person singular)
zuganako (destinative second-person singular)
zureganako (destinative second-person singular)
guganako (destinative first-person plural)
gureganako (destinative first-person plural)
zuenganako (destinative plural second-person)
nireganik (ablative first-person singular)
niregandik (ablative first-person singular)
nire baitatik (ablative first-person singular)
nire baitarik (ablative first-person singular)
eneganik (ablative first-person singular)
enegandik (ablative first-person singular)
ene baitatik (ablative first-person singular)
ene baitarik (ablative first-person singular)
higanik (ablative second-person singular)
hireganik (ablative second-person singular)
higandik (ablative second-person singular)
hiregandik (ablative second-person singular)
hire baitatik (ablative second-person singular)
hire baitarik (ablative second-person singular)
zuganik (ablative second-person singular)
zureganik (ablative second-person singular)
zugandik (ablative second-person singular)
zuregandik (ablative second-person singular)
zu baitatik (ablative second-person singular)
zu baitarik (ablative second-person singular)
zure baitatik (ablative second-person singular)
zure baitarik (ablative second-person singular)
guganik (ablative first-person plural)
gureganik (ablative first-person plural)
gugandik (ablative first-person plural)
guregandik (ablative first-person plural)
gu baitatik (ablative first-person plural)
gu baitarik (ablative first-person plural)
gure baitatik (ablative first-person plural)
gure baitarik (ablative first-person plural)
zuenganik (ablative plural second-person)
zuengandik (ablative plural second-person)
zuen baitatik (ablative plural second-person)
zuen baitarik (ablative plural second-person)
neu (absolutive first-person singular)
heu (absolutive second-person singular)
zeu (absolutive second-person singular)
geu (absolutive first-person plural)
zeuek (absolutive plural second-person)
neuk (ergative first-person singular)
heuk (ergative second-person singular)
zeuk (ergative second-person singular)
geuk (ergative first-person plural)
zeuek (ergative plural second-person)
neuri (dative first-person singular)
heuri (dative second-person singular)
zeuri (dative second-person singular)
geuri (dative first-person plural)
zeuei (dative plural second-person)
neure (first-person genitive singular)
heure (genitive second-person singular)
zeure (genitive second-person singular)
geure (first-person genitive plural)
zeuen (genitive plural second-person)
neurekin (comitative first-person singular)
heurekin (comitative second-person singular)
zeurekin (comitative second-person singular)
geurekin (comitative first-person plural)
zeuekin (comitative plural second-person)
neugatik (causative first-person singular)
neuregatik (causative first-person singular)
heugatik (causative second-person singular)
heuregatik (causative second-person singular)
neuretzat (benefactive first-person singular)
neuretako (benefactive first-person singular)
heuretzat (benefactive second-person singular)
heuretako (benefactive second-person singular)
zeuretzat (benefactive second-person singular)
zeuretako (benefactive second-person singular)
geuretzat (benefactive first-person plural)
geuretako (benefactive first-person plural)
zeuentzat (benefactive plural second-person)
zeuendako (benefactive plural second-person)
neutaz (first-person instrumental singular)
heutaz (instrumental second-person singular)
zeutaz (instrumental second-person singular)
geutaz (first-person instrumental plural)
zeuetaz (instrumental plural second-person)
neugan (first-person inessive singular)
heuregan (inessive second-person singular)
heure baitan (inessive second-person singular)
zeugan (inessive second-person singular)
zeuregan (inessive second-person singular)
geugan (first-person inessive plural)
geuregan (first-person inessive plural)
zeuengan (inessive plural second-person)
neure baitako (first-person locative singular)
heure baitako (locative second-person singular)
zeure baitako (locative second-person singular)
geure baitako (first-person locative plural)
zeuen baitako (locative plural second-person)
neuregana (allative first-person singular)
heugana (allative second-person singular)
heuregana (allative second-person singular)
heure baitara (allative second-person singular)
heure baitarat (allative second-person singular)
zeugana (allative second-person singular)
zeuregana (allative second-person singular)
geugana (allative first-person plural)
geuregana (allative first-person plural)
zeuengana (allative plural second-person)
neuregaino (first-person singular terminative)
heuganaino (second-person singular terminative)
heureganaino (second-person singular terminative)
heure baitaraino (second-person singular terminative)
zeuganaino (second-person singular terminative)
zeureganaino (second-person singular terminative)
geuganaino (first-person plural terminative)
geureganaino (first-person plural terminative)
zeuenganaino (plural second-person terminative)
neuganantz (directive first-person singular)
heuganantz (directive second-person singular)
heureganantz (directive second-person singular)
zeuganantz (directive second-person singular)
zeureganantz (directive second-person singular)
geuganantz (directive first-person plural)
geureganantz (directive first-person plural)
zeuenganantz (directive plural second-person)
neureganako (destinative first-person singular)
heuganako (destinative second-person singular)
heureganako (destinative second-person singular)
zeuganako (destinative second-person singular)
zeureganako (destinative second-person singular)
geuganako (destinative first-person plural)
geureganako (destinative first-person plural)
zeuenganako (destinative plural second-person)
neuganik (ablative first-person singular)
neugandik (ablative first-person singular)
heuganik (ablative second-person singular)
heureganik (ablative second-person singular)
heugandik (ablative second-person singular)
heuregandik (ablative second-person singular)
heure baitatik (ablative second-person singular)
heure baitarik (ablative second-person singular)
zeuganik (ablative second-person singular)
zeureganik (ablative second-person singular)
zeugandik (ablative second-person singular)
zeuregandik (ablative second-person singular)
geuganik (ablative first-person plural)
geureganik (ablative first-person plural)
geugandik (ablative first-person plural)
geuregandik (ablative first-person plural)
zeuenganik (ablative plural second-person)
zeuengandik (ablative plural second-person)

(emphatic) First-person singular personal pronoun; I


zu

Inherited from Proto-Basque *zu, originally a second-person plural pronoun. Over time, it came to be used as a polite second-person singular pronoun; while hi went from being a general second-person singular pronoun to a strictly informal one. In all the written record it appears as a singular pronoun, but it might have survived as a plural pronoun up to the nineteenth century in parts of Biscay.

Second-person singular personal pronoun; you


less

less (mutation mutation-radical)
also lless after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
less (mutation mutation-nasal)

Alternative spelling of les (third-person singular masculine of la)


keen

From Proto-Algonquian *kiᐧlawa. Compare Ojibwe giin.

you, thou (second-person singular pronoun)


vir

vīr (canonical)
iak (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
iæk (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
hōn (feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þæt (neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mek (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hana (feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hōna (feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
mǣ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mǣr (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mik (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þǣ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
þǣr (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
þik (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sǣ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sǣr (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sik (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hōnum (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hānum (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hænni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þȳ (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
þī (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mīn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þīn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sīn (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
hænna (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
hænnar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þæs (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
oker (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
iker (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
oker (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
iker (dative dual personal pronoun)
sǣr (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
sik (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
okar (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ikar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sīn (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
vī (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vīr (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
ī(r) (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þē (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þēr (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þā (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þār (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þø̄n (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þēn (nominative personal plural pronoun)
os (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ōs (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iþer (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
þā (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þār (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þø̄n (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þē (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þēn (accusative personal plural pronoun)
os (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ōs (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iþer (dative personal plural pronoun)
sǣr (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sik (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
þēm (dative personal plural pronoun)
þø̄m (dative personal plural pronoun)
þom (dative personal plural pronoun)
vār (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
iþar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sīn (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
þēra (genitive personal plural pronoun)

Swedish: vi

From Old East Norse *wīʀ, (compare Old West Norse vér), from Proto-Germanic *wīz.

vīr ærum brø̄þer


dem

Go tell dem natty dreadlocks no wear handcuff,” advises Damian Marley, his guest star and younger brother, who accuses the officers of jealousy.

2007 February 25, Sia Michel, “Stephen Marley in Tallahassee, M.I.A. in India and Klaxons on Fire”, in New York Times


dem

them (3rd person plural, objective case)


dem

der (masculine nominative)
die (feminine nominative)
das (neuter nominative)
die (nominative plural)
dessen (genitive masculine)
deren (feminine genitive)
derer (feminine genitive)
dessen (genitive neuter)
deren (genitive plural)
derer (genitive plural)
dem (dative masculine)
der (dative feminine)
dem (dative neuter)
denen (dative plural)
den (accusative masculine)
die (accusative feminine)
das (accusative neuter)
die (accusative plural)

dative masculine/neuter singular of der: to whom, to which


dem

jag (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mig (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
mej (colloquial first-person oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling singular)
min (first-person personal possessed-common possessive pronoun singular)
mitt (first-person personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular)
mina (first-person personal possessed-many possessive pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dig (oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
dej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling second-person singular)
din (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ditt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person singular)
dina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person singular)
han (masculine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
honom (masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
han (informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (dialectal informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hans (masculine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
henne (feminine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennes (feminine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
henom (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
hens (gender-neutral neologism personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (common-gender personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (neuter personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
man (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
ens (indefinite personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sig (oblique personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive singular third-person)
sin (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sitt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
vi (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
vår (first-person personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
våran (first-person informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
vårt (first-person personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
vårat (first-person informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
våra (first-person personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun)
ni (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eran (informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
ers (formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
ert (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
erat (informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
era (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
I (archaic nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eders (archaic formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
edert (archaic personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
edra (archaic personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
de (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial nominative personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
dem (oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
deras (personal plural possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun third-person)
sig (oblique personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive third-person)
sin (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sitt (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sina (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)

De ser dem


vocês

you (second-person plural personal pronoun)


você

Syncope of vosmecê, elision of vossemecê, contraction of Old Galician-Portuguese vossa mercee (literally “your mercy”) (today's mercê) from Latin vostra + mercēs. Compare with Spanish usted (from vuestra merced (literally “your mercy”)) and Catalan vostè.

der

Pensei que você tivesse dito que ela estava só mandando você escrever!

2003, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix, Rocco, page 227

I thought that you had said that she was just ordering you to write!

(formal, semi-formal, or offensive in Portugal, informal or formal in Brazil) second-person singular personal pronoun; you

Você pode levar um cavalo até a água, mas não pode fazê-lo beber.

You can take a horse to the water, but you can’t make it drink.


ny

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: нꙑ (ny)

Bulgarian: ни (ni)?

Macedonian: не (ne)?

West Slavic:

Old Czech: ny


elas

head

elas f pl (singular ela, masculine el, masculine plural elis)

ela (singular)
el (masculine)
elis (masculine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese ellas, from Latin illās.

Third person plural feminine nominative pronoun; they


elas

From Old Galician-Portuguese ellas, from Latin illās, accusative feminine plural of ille. The dative form is from Latin illīs.


elas

From Latin illās, accusative feminine plural of ille.

they (third-person singular subject pronoun)


elas

From Old Galician-Portuguese ellas, from Latin illās, accusative feminine plural of ille.

they (a group of people other than the speaker, entirely female)

Vi elas cantando.

(Brazil) third-person feminine plural personal pronoun used in all positions; they; them; it


eles

From Old Galician-Portuguese elles, from Latin illos, from ille (“that”). The dative form is from Latin illīs.


eles

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin illōs, from ille.


eles

French: elles

they (third-person plural feminine subject pronoun)

E nule nef ne put encontre eles durer

And no boat can withstand being between them

they (third-person plural feminine stressed object pronoun)


eles

From Old Galician-Portuguese elles, from Latin illōs, influenced by the singular form.

Eles andaram até mim.

masculine third-person plural nominative personal pronoun; they

Eu gosto de conversar com eles.

masculine third-person plural prepositional pronoun; them

Um homem matou eles.

(Brazil) masculine third-person plural personal pronoun used in all positions; they; them


él

From Latin ille (“that one”). Akin to Spanish él and Portuguese ele.

he (third-person singular masculine pronoun)


él

(Western and Central Asturias, dated Central) Alternative form of elli


él

él (masculine third-person singular pronoun, feminine ella, neuter ello, masculine plural ellos, feminine plural ellas)

ella (feminine)
ello (neuter)
ellos (masculine plural)
ellas (feminine plural)

masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown

when the subject is plural and of mixed gender

Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity

Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to

Él es mi hermano.

Lo hice para él.

he, him, masculine personal third person subject and disjunctive pronoun (used as a subject and after prepositions)

―¿Es esto un libro? ―Sí, él es.

¡Mi coche! ¿Qué le pasó a él?

it, masculine non-personal third-person subject and disjunctive pronoun (used as a subject and after prepositions to refer to masculine nouns)


vós

you (subject pronoun: the group being addressed)


vós

jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)

Inherited from Latin vōs, from Proto-Italic *wōs.


vós

From Old Galician-Portuguese vos, from Latin vōs.

second-person plural nominative personal pronoun; you

De min dom ffernan ffernandez de Lima A vos Pero viçente de Martin meu omme Saude

1310, E. Portela Silva, editor, La región del obispado de Tuy en los siglos XII a XV, Santiago: Tip. El Eco Franciscano, page 384

From me Don Fernán Fernández de Limia to thee Pedro Vicente de Martín, my man, hail

An que me trataches bén
si'ávesita non pagàs
dou ò demo pè ala poño

1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance

Although thou treated me well
If the visit thou don't pay [lit. you (plural) don't pay]
No way I'm putting a feet there
Or remembering thee anymore

(dated, dialectal) thou, thee (an elevated form of you, singular)


vós

From Old Galician-Portuguese vos, from Latin vōs, from Proto-Indo-European *wōs.

Vós deveis fugir.

Onde ides vós?

(archaic, dialectal, literary, religion, or humorous) you (second-person plural nominative and prepositional personal pronoun)

Deus, vós sois a minha força.

(archaic, dialectal, literary, religion, or humorous) you, thou (second-person singular nominative and prepositional pronoun used when addressing a deity, noble or certain powerful officials)


something

Tok Pisin: samting

→ Korean: 썸팅 (sseomting)

From Middle English somþyng, some-thing, som thing, sum thinge, sum þinge, from Old English sum þing (literally “some thing”), equivalent to some + thing. Compare Old English āwiht (“something”, literally “some thing, any thing”), Swedish någonting (“something”, literally “some thing, any thing”).

cog

look like something the cat's dragged in

something is rotten in the state of Denmark

there is something rotten in the state of Denmark

I must have forgotten to pack something, but I can't think what.

I have something for you in my bag.

I have a feeling something good is going to happen today.

The answer to four down is P something T something Y.

She looked thirty-something. (anything from thirty-one to thirty-nine years old)

Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic who still resists the idea that something drastic needs to happen for him to turn his life around.

2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21

An uncertain or unspecified thing; one thing.

The performance was something of a disappointment.

That child is something of a genius.

Christensen, who also edited and co-wrote the film, is becoming something of a specialist in child horror, having launched his feature directorial career with the infant-themed Still/Born in 2017.

2020 May 7, Katie Rife, “If you’re looking to jump in your seat, make a playdate with Z”, in The Onion AV Club, archived from the original on 2020-05-16

(colloquial, of someone or something) A quality to a moderate degree.

She has a certain something.

(colloquial, of a person) A talent or quality that is difficult to specify.

He's really something! I've never heard such a great voice.

She's quite something. I can't believe she would do such a mean thing.

Some marmosets are less than six inches tall. —Well, isn't that something?

Kanye [West]'s speech was...something, that's for sure. As for a best or worst moment? Apparently, it depends on what you think of Yeezy because Twitter was a house divided.

2016 August 29, Anna Moeslein, “The Best and Worst Moments of the MTV VMAs 2016”, in Glamour

(colloquial, often with really or quite) Somebody who or something that is superlative or notable in some way.


sum

head

sum m (feminine sum, neuter sumt, plural sume)

sum (feminine)
sumt (neuter)
sume (plural)


sum

sum (masculine nominative singular)
sumu (feminine nominative singular)
sum (neuter nominative singular)
sumne (accusative masculine singular)
sume (accusative feminine singular)
sum (accusative neuter singular)
sumes (genitive masculine singular)
sumre (feminine genitive singular)
sumes (genitive neuter singular)
sumum (dative masculine singular)
suman (dative masculine singular)
sumre (dative feminine singular)
sumum (dative neuter singular)
suman (dative neuter singular)
sume (instrumental masculine singular)
sumre (feminine instrumental singular)
sume (instrumental neuter singular)
sume (nominative plural)
suma (nominative plural)
sumu (nominative plural)
sume (accusative plural)
suma (accusative plural)
sumu (accusative plural)
sumra (genitive plural)
sumum (dative plural)
sumum (instrumental plural)

desctree

Middle English: som, somme, summe; zome (Kent)
English: some
Scots: sum, some
Yola: zim, zum

From Proto-Germanic *sumaz, whence also Old High German sum, Old Norse sumr.

"Gospel of Saint John", chapter 9, verse 9

Some said, it is him; some said, No, but instead is similar to him. He said truly, it is me.

Sume cwǣdon, Hē hyt is; sume cwǣdon, Nese, ac is him ġelīc. Hē cwæþ sōðlīce, ic hit eom.


sum

osx-decl-adj-st

sum

sum (masculine nominative singular)
sume (masculine nominative plural)
sum (neuter nominative singular)
sume (neuter nominative plural)
sum (feminine nominative singular)
sumu (feminine nominative plural)
sumana (accusative masculine singular)
sume (accusative masculine plural)
sum (accusative neuter singular)
sume (accusative neuter plural)
suma (accusative feminine singular)
sumu (accusative feminine plural)
sumes (genitive masculine singular)
sumarō (genitive masculine plural)
sumes (genitive neuter singular)
sumarō (genitive neuter plural)
sumaro (feminine genitive singular)
sumarō (feminine genitive plural)
sumumu (dative masculine singular)
sumum (dative masculine plural)
sumumu (dative neuter singular)
sumum (dative neuter plural)
sumaro (dative feminine singular)
sumum (dative feminine plural)

Middle Low German: som

Low German: sum

From Proto-Germanic *sumaz, whence also Old English sum, Old Norse sumr.


fair

third-person singular masculine/neuter accusative of for


nie

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


ela

head

ela f sg (plural elas, masculine el, masculine plural elis)

elas (plural)
el (masculine)
elis (masculine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese ela, from Latin illa (“that”).

Third person singular feminine nominative pronoun; she


ela

From Old Galician-Portuguese ela, from Latin illa (“that”), feminine of ille. The dative is from Old Galician-Portuguese lle, from Latin illī.


ela

From Old Occitan ela, from Latin illa, feminine of ille.

she (third-person singular subject pronoun)


ela

Fala: ela

Galician: ela

Portuguese: ela

Inherited from Latin illa, feminine of ille (“that”).

Por ela nos perdõou. / deus o pecado Dadam. / da maçãa que goſtou. per / que ſoffreu muit affan.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 3 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/057small.html] facsimile])

By her, God forgave us of Adam’s sin. Of the apple he tasted, because she felt very anguished.


ela

eu (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ieu (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ie (before enclitic) (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
me (emphatic first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
me (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
mi (emphatic first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
mi (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
m' (emphatic first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
m' (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
·m (emphatic first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
·m (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
meus (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
te (emphatic oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
te (oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (emphatic oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
·t (emphatic oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
·t (oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
teus (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
el (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
lo (masculine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
li (masculine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
l' (masculine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
lh' (masculine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
·l (masculine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
·lh (masculine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
lui (emphatic masculine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
seus (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ela (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
la (feminine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
li (feminine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
l' (feminine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
lh' (feminine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
·l (feminine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
·lh (feminine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
lei (emphatic feminine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
leis (emphatic feminine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
seus (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
se (oblique personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
si (oblique personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
s' (oblique personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
·s (oblique personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
·is (oblique personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nos (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
·ns (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
nos (emphatic first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
nos (first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
·ns (emphatic first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
·ns (first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
vos (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
·us (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vos (emphatic oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
vos (oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
·us (emphatic oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
·us (oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
·eus (emphatic oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
·eus (oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
il (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
los (masculine oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (after preposition) (masculine oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
lor (emphatic masculine oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
lor (masculine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
lur (masculine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
elas (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
las (feminine oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
elas (after preposition) (feminine oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
lor (emphatic feminine oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
lor (feminine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
lur (feminine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
se (oblique personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
si (oblique personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
s' (oblique personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
·s (oblique personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
·is (oblique personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)

Occitan: ela

«Don, dis ela, qui que·m sia / Ben conosc sen o folia [...].»

‘Sir,’ said she, ‘whatever I may be, I can well distinguish sense and folly.’
(please add an English translation of this quotation)


ela

From Old Galician-Portuguese ela, from Latin illa, feminine of ille. Cognate with Galician ela and Spanish ella.

Ela está aqui perto.

third-person feminine singular nominative pronoun she; it

Dei flores a ela.

third-person feminine singular prepositional pronoun her

A gente encontrou ela.

(Brazil) third-person feminine singular pronoun used in all positions she; it; her


gar

Cò a bhios gar cuideachadh?


mood

about you


ty

From Proto-Albanian *tuu̯an, from earlier *tuu̯ān, from earlier *tuu̯ām, from Proto-Indo-European *tuu̯ēm (*twé, accusative of *túh₂ (“you”)). Compare Latin te.

(personal) accusative of ti, you (singular)


ty

you (informal second person singular pronoun)


ty

ty (nominative singular)
tebe (genitive singular stressed)
tě (clitic genitive singular)
tobě (dative singular stressed)
ti (clitic dative singular)
tebe (accusative singular stressed)
tě (accusative clitic singular)
tobě (locative singular)
tebou (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Old Czech ty, from Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Kdybych byl tebou, udělal bych to samé.

(personal) you, thou (second person singular)


ty

inflection of ten:
animate masculine accusative plural

inanimate masculine nominative/accusative plural

inflection of ten:
feminine nominative/accusative plural


ty

ty (nominative singular)
wej (dual nominative)
wy (nominative plural)
śi (genitive singular)
tebje (genitive singular)
waju (dual genitive)
was (genitive plural)
śi (dative singular)
tebje (dative singular)
wama (dative dual)
wam (dative plural)
śi (accusative singular)
tebje (accusative singular)
waju (accusative dual)
was (accusative plural)
tobu (instrumental singular)
wama (dual instrumental)
wami (instrumental plural)
tebje (locative singular)
wama (dual locative)
was (locative plural)
twój (determiner possessive singular)
waju (determiner dual possessive)
waš (determiner plural possessive)

From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.


ty

jáz (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
já (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
mne (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
mě (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tebe (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
tě (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebe (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sě (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mně (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mi (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tobě (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobě (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
si (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mě (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mne (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tě (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
tebe (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sě (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sebe (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mně (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
tobě (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobě (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mnú (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
tobú (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
tebú (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobú (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sebú (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mój (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tvój (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
svój (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
vě (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
va (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ma (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
vy (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
najú (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
vajú (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
sebe (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sě (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
náma (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
váma (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sobě (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
si (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
ny (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
najú (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vy (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
vajú (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sě (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
sebe (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
najú (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
vajú (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
sobě (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
náma (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
váma (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
sobú (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sebú (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
náš (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
najú (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
váš (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
vajú (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
svój (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
my (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vy (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
nás (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
vás (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebe (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sě (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nám (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
nem (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vám (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vem (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobě (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
si (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
ny (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
nás (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vy (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vás (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sě (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sebe (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nás (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
vás (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobě (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
námi (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
vámi (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobú (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sebú (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
náš (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
váš (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
svój (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

Czech: ty

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.


ty

ty (nominative singular)
ciebie (genitive singular)
cie (genitive singular)
tobie (dative singular)
cie (dative singular)
ci (dative singular)
ciebie (dative singular)
ciebie (accusative singular)
cię (accusative singular)
cie (accusative singular)
tobą (instrumental singular)
tobie (locative singular)
ty (singular vocative)

Masurian: ti

Polish: ty

Silesian: ty

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ty. First attested in the 13th century.

singular non-formal second person pronoun thou, you


ty

ty (nominative singular)
ciebie (genitive singular)
cię (genitive singular)
tobie (dative singular)
ci (dative singular)
ciebie (accusative singular)
cię (accusative singular)
tobą (instrumental singular)
tobie (locative singular)
ty (singular vocative)


ty

ty (nominative singular)
ciebie (genitive singular)
cie (genitive singular)
ciã (genitive singular)
ciebie (dative singular)
tobie (dative singular)
ci (dative singular)
ciebie (accusative singular)
cie (accusative singular)
ciã (accusative singular)
tobōm (instrumental singular)
tobie (locative singular)
ciebie (locative singular)


ty

ty (nominative singular-only)
teba／ťa (genitive singular-only)
tebe／ti (dative singular-only)
teba／ťa (accusative singular-only)
tebe (locative singular-only)
tebou (instrumental singular-only)

Inherited from Old Slovak ty, from Proto-Slavic *ty.