þá

sá (masculine nominative singular)
sú (feminine nominative singular)
þat (neuter nominative singular)
þann (accusative masculine singular)
þá (accusative feminine singular)
þat (accusative neuter singular)
þeim (dative masculine singular)
þeirri (dative feminine singular)
því (dative neuter singular)
þí (dative neuter singular)
þess (genitive masculine singular)
þeirrar (feminine genitive singular)
þess (genitive neuter singular)
þeir (masculine nominative plural)
þær (feminine nominative plural)
þau (neuter nominative plural)
þá (accusative masculine plural)
þær (accusative feminine plural)
þau (accusative neuter plural)
þeim (dative masculine plural)
þeim (dative feminine plural)
þeim (dative neuter plural)
þeira (genitive masculine plural)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural)
þeira (feminine genitive plural)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural)
þeira (genitive neuter plural)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: þá

Faroese: ta, tá

Old Swedish: þē

From Proto-Germanic *þǭ, accusative singular feminine of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”). Cognate with Old English þā, Old Saxon thia, Old High German dē, dea, Gothic 𐌸𐍉 (þō).

that (accusative singular feminine demonstrative pronoun)


þá

ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sér (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
því (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sín (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
þit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
okkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun)
okkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
sér (dative dual personal pronoun)
okkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sín (dual genitive personal pronoun)
vér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þeir (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þær (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þau (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (accusative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þá (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þær (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þau (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun)
oss (dative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (dative personal plural pronoun)
sér (dative personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative neuter personal plural pronoun)
vár (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðvar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sín (genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeira (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
sá (masculine nominative singular)
sú (feminine nominative singular)
þat (neuter nominative singular)
þann (accusative masculine singular)
þá (accusative feminine singular)
þat (accusative neuter singular)
þeim (dative masculine singular)
þeirri (dative feminine singular)
því (dative neuter singular)
þí (dative neuter singular)
þess (genitive masculine singular)
þeirrar (feminine genitive singular)
þess (genitive neuter singular)
þeir (masculine nominative plural)
þær (feminine nominative plural)
þau (neuter nominative plural)
þá (accusative masculine plural)
þær (accusative feminine plural)
þau (accusative neuter plural)
þeim (dative masculine plural)
þeim (dative feminine plural)
þeim (dative neuter plural)
þeira (genitive masculine plural)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural)
þeira (feminine genitive plural)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural)
þeira (genitive neuter plural)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: þá

Faroese: tá (obsolete)

Old Swedish: þā

From Proto-Germanic *þanz, accusative plural masculine of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (þans).

those (accusative plural masculine demonstrative pronoun)

them (third-person accusative plural masculine personal pronoun)


тај

тȃј (canonical)
tȃj (romanization)
та̑ј (masculine nominative singular)
та̑ (feminine nominative singular)
то̑ (neuter nominative singular)
то̏га̄ (genitive masculine singular)
то̏г (genitive masculine singular)
те̑ (feminine genitive singular)
то̏га̄ (genitive neuter singular)
то̏г (genitive neuter singular)
то̏му (dative masculine singular)
то̏ме (dative masculine singular)
то̏м (dative masculine singular)
то̑ј (dative feminine singular)
то̏му (dative neuter singular)
то̏ме (dative neuter singular)
то̏м (dative neuter singular)
та̑ј (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ту̑ (accusative feminine singular)
то̑ (accusative neuter singular)
то̏га̄ (accusative animate masculine singular)
то̏г (accusative animate masculine singular)
то̏му (locative masculine singular)
то̏ме (locative masculine singular)
то̏м (locative masculine singular)
то̑ј (feminine locative singular)
то̏му (locative neuter singular)
то̏ме (locative neuter singular)
то̏м (locative neuter singular)
ти̑м (instrumental masculine singular)
ти́ме (instrumental masculine singular)
то̑м (feminine instrumental singular)
ти̑м (instrumental neuter singular)
ти́ме (instrumental neuter singular)
ти̑ (masculine nominative plural)
те̑ (feminine nominative plural)
та̑ (neuter nominative plural)
ти̑х (genitive masculine plural)
ти̑х (feminine genitive plural)
ти̑х (genitive neuter plural)
ти̏м (dative masculine plural)
ти̏м (dative feminine plural)
ти̏м (dative neuter plural)
те̑ (accusative masculine plural)
те̑ (accusative feminine plural)
та̑ (accusative neuter plural)
ти̑м (locative masculine plural)
ти̑м (feminine locative plural)
ти̑м (locative neuter plural)
ти̏м (instrumental masculine plural)
ти̏м (feminine instrumental plural)
ти̏м (instrumental neuter plural)

то̏га̄ / то̏г

то̏га̄ / то̏г

то̏му / то̏ме / то̏м

то̏му / то̏ме / то̏м

та̑ј
то̏га̄ / то̏г

то̏му / то̏ме / то̏м

то̏му / то̏ме / то̏м

ти̑м / ти́ме

ти̑м / ти́ме

(demonstrative) this (one), that (one), the above-mentioned


hin

From Old Norse hinn. The other Germanic languages have a similar, but phonologically distinct pronoun in the same function: Proto-Germanic *jainaz, cf. Old English ġeon, Old High German jēner, and Gothic 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (jains).

(archaic) that (distant in space or time)


hin

is-decl-adj-base

declension

hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hitt (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hitt (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)


hin

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of hinn

inflection of hinn:
feminine singular nominative

inflection of hinn:
neuter plural nominative/accusative


hin

From Old Norse hinn.
The noun, a noa-name, might have been formed by ellipsis of phrases such as hin håle and hin onde.

(demonstrative, obsolete) other, the other one; that


a

From Middle English a, a reduced form of he (“he”)/ha (“he”), heo (“she”)/ha (“she”), ha (“it”), and hie, hie (“they”).

Well! in a come [in he came]—KING GEORGE to town, / With doust and zweat az netmeg brown, / The hosses all in smoke;

1795, Peter Pindar, The Royal Visit to Exeter, a Political Epistle: by John Ploughshare ... published by Peter Pindar, Esq, page 5

A do veed amang th' lilies.

"The amoighty's a taakin' o' you to 'issén, my friend," a said, […]

1864, Tennyson, N. Farmer, Old Style, st. 7, version of 1917, Raymond Macdonald Alden, Alfred Tennyson, how to Know Him, page 226

(obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects) He, she, they: the third-person singular or plural nominative.

(obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects) He, the third-person singular nominative.

A wanted me to go with her.

Did a do it!

A's getting wambling on her pins [shaky on her legs].

1883, Hardy, Tover, page 124 (edition of 1895)

(obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects) She, the third-person singular nominative.

He've a got a great venture on hand, but what a [it] be he tell'th no man.

1855, Kingsley, W. Ho!, page 120 (edition of 1889)

Doctors, they knaws nowt, fur a [they] says what's nawways true.

1864, Tennyson, N. Farmer, Old Style, st. 2


a

an hini a garan

(relative) that, which, who (used in 'direct' relative clauses, i.e. where the pronoun refers to the subject or the direct object of an inflected verb)


a

Alternative spelling of I (“1st person singular subject personal pronoun”)


a

(Brabant, dialectal) Alternative form of u (“you”, objective or reflexive pronoun)


a

(Brabant, dialectal) Alternative form of uw (“your”)


a

From Old Galician-Portuguese á, from Latin illa (“that”).

Third person singular feminine accusative pronoun; her


a

C’te fille-là, a’a l’air cute.

(Quebec, colloquial) alternative form of elle (“she”)


a

you (second person singular subject pronoun; short form)

aɗa

second person singular subject pronoun; long form

maaɗa

second person singular possessive pronoun (Adamawa)

-maa

second person singular dependent pronoun (Adamawa)


a

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


a

you (second-person singular subject pronoun)


a

A mellett a ház mellett vártam rá.

I waited for him/her next to that house.

(in reduplicated constructions formed with postpositions) that


a

A gwara ya ka ọ bịa.

(indefinite) somebody, one, they, people (an unspecified individual).


a

table
From Old Irish a (“that, which the relative particle used after prepositions”), reanalyzed as an independent indirect relative particle from forms like ar a (“on which, on whom”), dá (“to which, to whom”), or early modern le a (“with which, with whom”), agá (“at which, at whom”) when prepositional pronouns started to be repeated in such clauses (eg. don té agá mbíon cloidheamh (…) aige, daoine agá mbíonn grádh aco do Dhia). Compare the forms used in Munster instead: go (from agá (“at which”)) and na (from i n-a (“in which”), go n-a (“with which”), ria n-a (“before which”) and later lena (“with which”), tréna (“through which”)).

ar

used with the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs

Sin a bhfuil ann.

An bhfuair tú a raibh uait?

Íocfaidh mé as a gceannóidh tú.


a

A m busa

Y a busa


a

(Late Middle English) Alternative form of I (“I”)


a

Alternative form of I (“first-person singular pronoun”)


a

a pudun
1sing fall+Vn
I fell
[…]
a nuwawen
1pers.sing. go+Vn
I did go. (I left.)
[…]
a kaiotien aem
[1pers.sing.] [hear+Vn] [your words]
I hear what you said.
[…]
a nan imoren
1pers.sing. FUT health+Vn

2000, Lisa M Johnson, Firstness of Secondness in Nauruan Morphology (overall work in English)


a

From Old Norse hana (“her”), accusative form of hón (“she”), from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hān-), from a prefixed form of Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one; some”), from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one; single”).

jagu slår a ja. Og det så det kjens. Forleden dag ga hun meg en knallende ørefik

she can certainly punch. And so you feel it. The other day she gave me a popping slap to the ear

hu kunne ikke henge på seg så mye som et enrada perlebånd, uten at a måtte skotte opp i skyene for å høre hva den aller høyeste mente

1989, Bergljot Hobæk Haff, Den guddommelige tragedie

she could not put on as much as a single string of pearls, without having to shoot up into the clouds to hear what the very highest one meant

(dialectal, used enclitically after a conjunction or subjunction) she

hos Hansens laa dem te klokka var ni, og 10 var a mange ganger ogsaa

at Hansen's they laid until nine o'clock, and 10 she was many times too

hvor ligger a [duskeluen] henne?

1954, Agnar Mykle, Lasso rundt fru Luna, page 476

hvor er a katta di?

(dialectal, about grammatically feminine animals or objects) it, she

hva gjorde du med a?

jeg [skrev] klaverstykker … en lille scherzo med nordisk motiv … «gjenta» og «Jørgen Matros», som gjør kur til ’a og «Ola Spelman» som hun foretrækker
I [wrote] piano pieces… a small scherzo with a Nordic motif… «gjenta» and «Jørgen Matros», which makes cure for her and «Ola Spelman» which she prefers

1847–1868, Halfdan Kjerulf, Av hans efterladte papirer, page 245

[klokkeren] skulle da koste paa a amen

1875, Alexander Erbe, Fra skjærgaarden, page 23

[the clockmaker] would then cost her amen

jeg kan da gjerne skjære litt mat til a

1921, Sigrid Undset, Samlede romaner og fortællinger fra nutiden I, page 6

han stakk henne med kniven, riktig kylt’n midt i magan på a

1931, Aksel Sandemose, En sjømann går i land, page 19

he stabbed her with the knife, really threw in the middle of her stomach

flere enn deg i hvert fall, di lørje, svarte jeg og så a midt i aua

more than you at least, you skank, I answered and looked her in the eye

(dialectal, used enclitically) her; object form of hun (=she)

hvis katta stikker av, må du fange a!

if the cat runs away, you need to catch her!

naar kjærka ikke kan holde arbejderne i ave [age], aa faen skal vi saa me’a

1895, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Over Ævne II, page 136

when the church can not keep the workers in duty, what the hell do we do with her then

(dialectal, about grammatically feminine animals or objects) it, her

ta a Guldborg

1921, Sigrid Undset, Samlede romaner og fortællinger fra nutiden V, page 96

har du glemt a mamma

1921, Sigrid Undset, Samlede romaner og fortællinger fra nutiden V, page 64

a Paula kom plystrende hjem

2015, Rudolf Nilsen, Samlede dikt, page 88

a tante Karen, mor hennes Reidun, hadde ordne med sengeplasser i stua, Booken på en divan og a Rita på flatseng på golvet

2015 December 3, Gerd Nyland, “Fire år uten radio”, in Oppland Arbeiderblad, archived from the original on 2023-01-28

aunt Karen, her mother Reidun, had arranged beds in the living room, Booken on a daybed and Rita on a flat bed on the floor

(dialectal, used proclitically with a woman's name or female relation) she, her


a

Irish: a

Scottish Gaelic: a

table
From Proto-Celtic *sosim (“this”).


a

From Old Galician-Portuguese a, from Latin illa (with the disappearance of an initial l; compare Spanish la).

Encontrei-a na rua.

her, it (as a direct object; as an indirect object, see lhe; after prepositions, see ela)


a

Alòng èlámò.

Ló webǿng nàí baqòé, ngàí abǿng bakngò lé" wa.

Well, you carry that side, I will carry this side.

A wedø nø bvttut mvjòǃ

Oh, it is absolutely wrong to do (it) that way.


a

From Old Irish a. Cognates include Irish a.

Cuin a chluinneas tu e?

When will you hear it? (literally, “When [is it] that you will hear it?”)


a

From the lenition of la, from the apheresis of Vulgar Latin *illa, from Latin illam, from illa.

A canusci?

Quannu tâ desi.


a

Odi mijn heer hoe fa joe tan gran tanki fo myn heer a komi ja fo loeke da pranasie wan trom.

ca. 1765, Pieter van Dyk, Nieuwe en nooit bevoorens geziene Onderwyzinge in het Bastert, of Neeger Engels, zoo als het zelve in de Hollandsze Colonien gebruikt word [New and unprecedented instruction in Bastard or Negro English, as it is used in the Dutch colonies], Frankfurt/Madrid: Iberoamericana, retrieved 2021-03-20

Good day, Sir, how are you? Many thanks to Sir, (that) he has come here to look at the plantation on this occasion.


a

you (2nd person subject singular personal pronoun)


a

he/she (3rd person singular personal pronoun)


a

they (indefinite) (3rd person plural personal pronoun)


a

(slang, Internet, text messaging) Abbreviation of anh.


a

Y dyn a welais i

(relative) that, which, who (used in 'direct' relative clauses, i.e. where the pronoun refers to the subject or the direct object of an inflected verb (as opposed to a periphrastic construction with bod, to be)).


a

A war cowdealeen wi ooree.

1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 32


a

Likely a clipping of àwa (“we (emphatic pronoun)”)

clipping

Ó yẹ kí a dọ̀bálẹ̀ fún áwọn àgbàlagbà tí a máa ń pàdé.

It's necessary that we prostrate for elders that we meet.

A à tí ì rí wọn lónìí, ṣùgbọ́n a máa lọ sí báńkì lọ́la láti bá wọn sọ̀rọ̀.

We haven't seen them yet today, but we'll go to the bank tomorrow to talk to them.

we (first-person plural personal subject pronoun)


a

Àá bá a sọ̀rọ̀ l'ọ́sẹ̀ t'ó ń bọ̀.

him, her, it (third-person singular non-honorific object pronoun following a monosyllabic verb with a high-tone /a/)


a

Wọ́n ti pa á o!

Ǹj'ó o kà á?

him, her, it (third-person singular non-honorific object pronoun following a monosyllabic verb with a low- or mid-tone /a/)


a

Old Japanese: 吾 (a, are)

Japanese: 吾 (a, are)

Proto-Ryukyuan: *a (see there for further descendants)


a

Northern Ryukyuan:

Kunigami: 吾 (a)

Northern Ryukyuan:

Miyako::

Minna: 吾 (a)


á

head

á (triggers lenition in the masculine singular, h-prothesis in the feminine singular, and eclipsis in the plural)

ga-pron

in the masculine singular (triggers-lenition)

Táim á bhualadh.

Táim á ól.

I am drinking it (referring to a masculine noun, e.g. bainne (“milk”)).

Táim á bualadh.

Táim á hól.
I am drinking it (referring to a feminine noun, e.g. bláthach (“buttermilk”)).

Táim á mbualadh.

Táim á n-ól.

him, her, it, them (used before the verbal noun in the progressive to indicate a third person direct object)

Tá an buachaill á bhualadh.

The boy is being hit (literally ‘The boy is at his hitting’).

Tá an chloch á tógáil ag Séamas.
The stone is being lifted by Séamas (literally ‘The stone is at its lifting by Séamas’).

used as a quasi-reflexive pronoun in a sentence with passive semantics


šta

štȁ (canonical)
шта̏ (Cyrillic)
štȁ (nominative plural singular)
čèga (genitive plural singular)
čȅg (genitive plural singular)
čèmu (dative plural singular)
štȁ (accusative plural singular)
čȅm (locative plural singular)
čèmu (locative plural singular)
čȋm (instrumental plural singular)
číme (instrumental plural singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto (“what”); compare Chakavian Serbo-Croatian čȁ (“what”) (from Proto-Slavic *čь).


что

head

что • (što) n

što (romanization)
что́ (nominative singular)
чего́ (genitive singular)
чему́ (dative singular)
что́ (accusative singular)
че́м (instrumental singular)
чём (prepositional singular)
что́ (dated nominative singular)
чего́ (dated genitive singular)
чему́ (dated dative singular)
что́ (accusative dated singular)
чѣ́мъ (dated instrumental singular)
чёмъ (dated prepositional singular)

→ Ingrian: sto

→ Kildin Sami: што (što)

dated Saint Petersburg pronunciation, now proscribed

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, *kʷis.

Ну чё

чё (čo) or чо (čo) (interrogative pronoun only, non-standard, highly colloquial but common, not used in formal writing)

Чё он хо́чет от меня́? ― Čo on xóčet ot menjá? ― What does he want from me?

шо

same as above, used in the South of European Russia or by Russian speakers in Ukraine

Что э́то?

Он не зна́ет, что э́то зна́чит. ― On ne znájet, što éto znáčit. ― He doesn’t know what this means.

кни́га, что на столе́


suchlike

From Middle English sich like, suche-like, swylk lyk; equivalent to such + like.

That is, we use reading not just as a means to educate ourselves, or to “explore other worlds” and suchlike, but to literally keep our distance from others.


koliko

Czech: kolik

(relative) as much, as many; so many, so much

(indefinite) so many, so much; many, much


koliko

East Slavic:

Belarusian: ко́лькі (kólʹki)

Russian: ско́лько (skólʹko)

Carpathian Rusyn: кі́лько (kílʹko)

Ukrainian: скі́льки (skílʹky), Ukrainian: кі́льки (kílʹky), Ukrainian: кі́лько (kílʹko)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: колико (koliko)

Bulgarian: ко́лко (kólko)

Macedonian: ко́лку (kólku)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: колѝко

Latin script: kolìko

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: kọ́liko, kọ̑liko (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: koliko, kolik
Czech: kolik

desctree

Old Polish: kilko, kielko
Masurian: kilkä
Polish: kilka, kilko, kielko, kielka, kolko, koliko (Middle Polish)
Silesian: kilka, kela (Cieszyn Silesia)

Slovak: koľko

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: kùlkò, kùli, kùle

Slovincian: kùlkô

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: kelko

(with noun in genitive) how much, how many


što

štȍ (canonical)
што̏ (Cyrillic)
štȍ (nominative plural singular)
štȁ (nominative plural singular)
čèga (genitive plural singular)
čȅg (genitive plural singular)
čèmu (dative plural singular)
štȍ (accusative plural singular)
štȁ (accusative plural singular)
čȅm (locative plural singular)
čèmu (locative plural singular)
čȋm (instrumental plural singular)
číme (instrumental plural singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto (“what”), compare *kʷis; compare Chakavian Serbo-Croatian čȁ (“what”) (from Proto-Slavic *čь).

Što ćeš mi učiniti?

Ako je to točno/tačno, mora biti da znaš nešto što ja ne znam.

If that is correct, it must be that you know something that I don't.

Što je to?


što

što (nominative singular)
čeho (genitive singular)
čemu (dative singular)
što (accusative singular)
čim (locative singular)
čim (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto (“what”).

Što je Was k tomu pohnuło?


आप

āp (romanization)
آپ (Urdu)
आप (direct)
आप (indirect)
आपने (ergative)
आपका (genitive)
आपको (dative)
आपसे
आपमें (inessive)
आपपे (adessive)
आपपर (adessive)
आपतक (terminative)
आपसा

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā), from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō. Cognate with Gujarati આપું (āpũ), Nepali आंत (ānta), Marathi आपण (āpaṇ), Bengali আপনি (apni), Sinhalese අපි (api). Compare Kamkata-viri amú (“self”), Dhivehi އަހަރެން (aharen̊).

तुम

mid level formality, grammatically plural

तू

complete lack of formality, grammatically singular

क्या आपको मेरी मदद की ज़रूरत है?

आपका दिन कैसा था पिताजी?

ye, you (formal, polite and grammatically plural)

अपने आप

अपना


шта

шта̏ (canonical)
štȁ (romanization)
шта̏ (nominative plural singular)
чѐга (genitive plural singular)
че̏г (genitive plural singular)
чѐму (dative plural singular)
шта̏ (accusative plural singular)
че̏м (locative plural singular)
чѐму (locative plural singular)
чи̑м (instrumental plural singular)
чи́ме (instrumental plural singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto (“what”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid; compare Chakavian Serbo-Croatian ча̏ (“what”) (from Proto-Slavic *čь).


lê

From Latin illa (feminine of ille), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“beyond, other”). Cognates include French elle.


што

head

што • (što) n

što (romanization)
што (nominative singular)
чаго́ (genitive singular)
чаму́ (dative singular)
што (accusative singular)
во́шта (accusative singular)
чым (instrumental singular)
чым (locative singular)

From Proto-Slavic *čьto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, *kʷis. Cognates include Ukrainian що (ščo), Russian что (što) and Polish co.


што

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto (“what”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, compare *kʷis; compare Chakavian Serbo-Croatian ча̏ (“what”) (from Proto-Slavic *čь).

Ако је то тачно, мора бити да знаш нешто што ја не знам.


이것

이것은 탁자야. ― Igeoseun takjaya. ― This is a table.

이것들은 무엇입니까? 프랑스 잡지입니다.

What are these? - They are French magazines.

igeotdeureun mueosimnikka? peurangseu japjiimnida.

어느 것이 그의 집인가요? 이것인가요, 저것인가요?

Which is his house, this one or that one?

eoneu geosi geuui jibin'gayo? igeosin'gayo, jeogeosin'gayo?


нас

Иска ми се Мартин да беше поканил и нас.

Iska mi se Martin da beše pokanil i nas.

full form of the first-person plural pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb; us

Повечето от нас мислят, че предолжението е добро.

Most of us think that the proposal is a good one.

Povečeto ot nas misljat, če predolženieto e dobro.

the first-person plural pronoun in the prepositional case, used as the object of a preposition; us


нас

genitive/accusative/prepositional of мы (my)


нас

на̑с (canonical)
nȃs (romanization)
ја̑ (nominative singular)
ми̑ (nominative plural)
ме̏не (genitive singular)
ме (genitive singular)
на̑с (genitive plural)
нас (genitive plural)
ме̏ни (dative singular)
ми (dative singular)
на̏ма (dative plural)
нам (dative plural)
ме̏не (accusative singular)
ме (accusative singular)
на̑с (accusative plural)
нас (accusative plural)
ми̑ (plural vocative)
ме̏ни (locative singular)
на̏ма (locative plural)
мно̑м (instrumental singular)
мно́ме (instrumental singular)
на̏ма (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

мно̑м, мно́ме


нас

nas (romanization)
ја̑ (nominative singular)
ми̑ (nominative plural)
ме̏не (genitive singular)
ме (genitive singular)
на̑с (genitive plural)
нас (genitive plural)
ме̏ни (dative singular)
ми (dative singular)
на̏ма (dative plural)
нам (dative plural)
ме̏не (accusative singular)
ме (accusative singular)
на̑с (accusative plural)
нас (accusative plural)
ми̑ (plural vocative)
ме̏ни (locative singular)
на̏ма (locative plural)
мно̑м (instrumental singular)
мно́ме (instrumental singular)
на̏ма (instrumental plural)

мно̑м, мно́ме

of us (clitic genitive plural of ја̑ (“I”))

us (clitic accusative plural of ја̑ (“I”))


ic

ic (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hi (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
si (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
het (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
wi (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
gi (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
si (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mi (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
di (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hem (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hen (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
haer (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
het (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ons (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
u (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
hem (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
hen (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mi (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
di (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hem (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hen (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
haer (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hem (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
hen (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ons (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
u (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
hem (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
hen (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mijn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
dijn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sijn (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
haer (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
sijn (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
onse (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
uwe (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
haer (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)

desctree

Dutch: ik
Afrikaans: ek
Berbice Creole Dutch: eke
Jersey Dutch: äk
Petjo: ik
Skepi Creole Dutch: ek

From Old Dutch ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek. The accusative and dative are Old Dutch mī, from Proto-Germanic *miz, originally only the dative form.


ic

iċ (canonical)
iċ (first-person nominative singular)
mē (accusative first-person singular)
mec (accusative first-person singular)
mē (dative first-person singular)
mīn (first-person genitive singular)
þū (nominative second-person singular)
þē (accusative second-person singular)
þec (accusative second-person singular)
þē (dative second-person singular)
þīn (genitive second-person singular)
hit (accusative neuter nominative singular third-person)
him (dative neuter singular third-person)
his (genitive neuter singular third-person)
hē (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hine (accusative masculine singular third-person)
him (dative masculine singular third-person)
his (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hēo (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hīe (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hire (dative feminine genitive singular third-person)
wit (dual first-person nominative)
unc (accusative dual first-person)
uncit (accusative dual first-person)
unc (dative dual first-person)
uncer (dual first-person genitive)
ġit (dual nominative second-person)
inc (accusative dual second-person)
incit (accusative dual second-person)
inc (dative dual second-person)
incer (dual genitive second-person)
wē (first-person nominative plural)
ūs (accusative first-person plural)
ūsiċ (accusative first-person plural)
ūs (dative first-person plural)
ūser (first-person genitive plural)
ūre (first-person genitive plural)
ġē (nominative plural second-person)
ēow (accusative plural second-person)
ēowic (accusative plural second-person)
ēow (dative plural second-person)
ēower (genitive plural second-person)
hīe (accusative nominative plural third-person)
him (dative plural third-person)
heora (genitive plural third-person)

Southern Middle English: ich

English: ich (obsolete since 19th century)

Yola: ich (revived)

Northern Middle English: ik

Scots: ik (rare)

Later Middle English: I

English: I

Scots: A, I

From Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ik, unstressed form of *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

Iċ lufiġe þē.

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 6:20

It's me [literally I am it]. Don't be scared.

The Life of Saint Margaret
Iċ nylle nān word mā of þīnum mūðe ġehīeran.

I don't want to hear one more word out of your mouth.


ic

ik (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
thū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hē (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
siu (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
me (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
thik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ina (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
imu (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iru (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mīn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
thīn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
is (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ira (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
wit (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
git (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unkero (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
unka (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
inker (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
inka (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
wī (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
we (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
gī (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ge (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
unsik (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
im (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
euwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwer (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwero (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwera (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iro (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)

Low German: ik

From Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Compare Old Frisian ik, Old English iċ, Old Dutch ik, Old High German ih, Old Norse ek, Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik).


ic

From Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂

I (first-person singular personal pronoun)


него

Всяка година на рождения ден на Петър родителите му водеха него и един негов приятел на кино.

Every year on Peter's birthday, his parents took him and one of his friends out to the cinema.

Vsjaka godina na roždenija den na Petǎr roditelite mu vodeha nego i edin negov prijatel na kino.

full form of the third-person singular masculine pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb; him

Мразя всичко, свързано с него.

the third-person singular masculine pronoun in the prepositional case, used as the object of a preposition; him

През дъждовния сезон реката, минаваща през селото, наводнява него и близките земи.

During the rainy season, the river that goes through the village floods it and the adjacent lands.

Prez dǎždovnija sezon rekata, minavašta prez seloto, navodnjava nego i blizkite zemi.

full form of the third-person singular neuter pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb; it

Не разбирам цялото писмо, само части от него.

I don't understand the whole letter, just parts of it.

Ne razbiram cjaloto pismo, samo časti ot nego.

the third-person singular neuter pronoun in the prepositional case, used as the object of a preposition; it


него

head

него́ • (nevó)

него́ (canonical)
nevó (romanization)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
он (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
on (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
оно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
onó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
она́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вы (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
они́ (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
oní (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
меня́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
menjá (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
тебя́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё ³ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
вас (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
их (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
них (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (dative first-person personal pronoun)
mne (dative first-person personal pronoun)
тебе́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
tebé (dative personal pronoun second-person)
ему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jemú, nemú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нам (dative first-person personal pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal pronoun)
вам (dative personal pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal pronoun second-person)
им (dative personal pronoun third-person)
ним (dative personal pronoun third-person)
im, nim (dative personal pronoun third-person)
себе́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebé (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
меня́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
menjá (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
тебя́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
вас (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
их (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
них (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
тобо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
tobój, tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
им (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ним (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im, nim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
е́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю ³ (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej, jéju, néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
и́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ни́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ími, ními (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
собо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobój, sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
mne (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
тебе́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
tebé (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нём (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
njom (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
nej (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
nas (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
вас (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
vas (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
них (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
nix (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
себе́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
sebé (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
онъ (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
on (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
оно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
onó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
она́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вы (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
они́ (masculine neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
oní (masculine neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
онѣ́ (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
oně́ (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
меня́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
menjá (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
тебя́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ¹ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ея́ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нея́ ² (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejá, nejá (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
васъ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
ихъ (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нихъ (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себя́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мнѣ (dative first-person personal pronoun)
mně (dative first-person personal pronoun)
тебѣ́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
tebě́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
ему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jemú, nemú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
намъ (dative first-person personal pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal pronoun)
вамъ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal pronoun second-person)
имъ (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нимъ (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
im, nim (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себѣ́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebě́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
меня́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
menjá (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
тебя́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ¹ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
васъ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
ихъ (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нихъ (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себя́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
тобо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
tobój, tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
имъ (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нимъ (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im, nim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
е́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю ² (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej, jéju, néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
и́ми (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ни́ми (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ími, ními (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
собо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobój, sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мнѣ (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
mně (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
тебѣ́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
tebě́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нёмъ (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
njom (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
nej (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
nas (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
васъ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
vas (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нихъ (feminine masculine neuter personal plural prepositional pronoun third-person)
nix (feminine masculine neuter personal plural prepositional pronoun third-person)
себѣ́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
sebě́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)


ему

ему́ • (jemú)

ему́ (canonical)
jemú (romanization)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
он (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
on (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
оно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
onó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
она́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вы (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
они́ (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
oní (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
меня́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
menjá (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
тебя́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё ³ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
вас (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
их (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
них (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (dative first-person personal pronoun)
mne (dative first-person personal pronoun)
тебе́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
tebé (dative personal pronoun second-person)
ему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jemú, nemú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нам (dative first-person personal pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal pronoun)
вам (dative personal pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal pronoun second-person)
им (dative personal pronoun third-person)
ним (dative personal pronoun third-person)
im, nim (dative personal pronoun third-person)
себе́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebé (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
меня́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
menjá (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
тебя́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
вас (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
их (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
них (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
тобо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
tobój, tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
им (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ним (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im, nim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
е́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю ³ (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej, jéju, néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
и́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ни́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ími, ními (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
собо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobój, sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
mne (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
тебе́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
tebé (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нём (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
njom (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
nej (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
nas (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
вас (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
vas (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
них (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
nix (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
себе́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
sebé (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
онъ (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
on (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
оно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
onó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
она́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вы (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
они́ (masculine neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
oní (masculine neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
онѣ́ (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
oně́ (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
меня́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
menjá (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
тебя́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ¹ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ея́ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нея́ ² (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejá, nejá (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
васъ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
ихъ (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нихъ (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себя́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мнѣ (dative first-person personal pronoun)
mně (dative first-person personal pronoun)
тебѣ́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
tebě́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
ему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jemú, nemú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
намъ (dative first-person personal pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal pronoun)
вамъ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal pronoun second-person)
имъ (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нимъ (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
im, nim (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себѣ́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebě́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
меня́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
menjá (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
тебя́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ¹ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
васъ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
ихъ (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нихъ (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себя́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
тобо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
tobój, tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
имъ (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нимъ (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im, nim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
е́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю ² (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej, jéju, néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
и́ми (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ни́ми (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ími, ními (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
собо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobój, sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мнѣ (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
mně (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
тебѣ́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
tebě́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нёмъ (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
njom (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
nej (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
nas (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
васъ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
vas (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нихъ (feminine masculine neuter personal plural prepositional pronoun third-person)
nix (feminine masculine neuter personal plural prepositional pronoun third-person)
себѣ́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
sebě́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)

Ему́ о́чень нра́вится свой компью́тер.


син

sin (romanization)
син (nominative singular)
сірер (nominative plural)
синің (genitive singular)
сірернің (genitive plural)
саға (dative singular)
сірерге (dative plural)
сині (accusative singular)
сірерні (accusative plural)
синде (locative singular)
сірерде (locative plural)
синнең (ablative singular)
сірердең (ablative plural)
синзер (lative singular)
сірерзер (lative plural)
синнең (instrumental singular)
сірернең (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Turkic *sen. Cognate with Turkish sen (“thou”) and Old Turkic 𐰾𐰤 (sen, “you”).

(personal) you (second-person singular informal)


taka

Padangat/Padaba ko siya, padangat /padaba ko sinda, padangat/padaba ko kita gabos—asin ika, padangat/padaba taka.

I love him, I love them, I love all of us—and you, I love you.

Second-person form, used when speaking directly to the receiver of a verb, combining the first- and second-person. Replacement for ko ika (I or my and you).


taka

feminine nominative/vocative singular of taki


sida

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *si-ida, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ida.


celui

fr-pron

celui m (feminine celle, masculine plural ceux, feminine plural celles)

celle (feminine)
ceux (masculine plural)
celles (feminine plural)

From icelui, from ici (“here”) + lui (“him”) or from Vulgar Latin *ecce illui, (genitive-)dative masculine singular of *ecce ille (influenced by Latin cui 'to whom'; cf. French lui), from Latin ecce + ille. Compare Italian colui, cf. also Romanian acelui.

Le bon choix est celui que je vous ai indiqué.

The right choice is the one I have indicated to you.

Les états paranoïaques, tels que ceux de schizophrénie, peuvent sembler superficiellement similaires mais sont caractéristiquement différents.

Paranoid states, such as those of schizophrenia, can appear similar on the surface, but they are fundamentally different.

Contrairement au modèle français, le Président du Conseil ne dispose pas de pouvoir formel, tel que celui de désigner ou renvoyer les autres, ou encore la capacité de dissoudre le Parlement.

Unlike the French model, the President of the Council does not have any formal power, such as that of appointing or dismissing others, or even the ability to dissolve Parliament.


tous

Inherited from Middle French tous < Old French toz. By surface analysis, tout + -s.

Ils étaient tous là.

Tous étaient là.


mines

Variation of mine, formed with the final -s of the other possessive pronouns: ours, yours, theirs, etc.

(nonstandard, proscribed, informal) Alternative form of mine (“belonging to me”)


dé

dé (mutation mutation-radical)
dé (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndé (mutation)

Alternative spelling of de: third-person singular masculine of di (“of, from”)


ihrer

ihrer (masculine nominative)
ihrne (feminine nominative)
ihrs (neuter nominative)
ihre (nominative plural)
ihrm (dative masculine)
ihrer (dative feminine)
ihrm (dative neuter)
ihrare (dative plural)
ihrn (accusative masculine)
ihre (accusative feminine)
ihrs (accusative neuter)
ihrane (accusative plural)


ihrer

(personal) genitive of sie: of her, of them


SWIM

SWIM would like to know how to grow marijuana.

(Internet) Someone who isn't me; someone who isn't myself


celle

J’avais oublié ma gomme, alors j’ai emprunté celle de Pierre.

I'd forgotten my eraser, so I borrowed Pierre's.


nginda

you, thou (second person singular nominative)


eam

accusative feminine singular of is: "her", "it" (referring to feminine nouns), or demonstratively (as a demonstrative pronoun) "this", "that" (likewise referring to feminine nouns).


eam

you (second-person pronoun, nominative case, plural)


kakku

plural of kanna; those down a medial distance.


damh

damhsa (emphatic)
damh (mutation mutation-radical)
dhamh (lenition mutation)
ndamh (eclipsis mutation)


ær

(obsolete or dialectal) objective case of i


allur

From Old Norse allr, from Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“all”).


allur

allur (masculine nominative singular)
öll (feminine nominative singular)
allt (neuter nominative singular)
allir (masculine nominative plural)
allar (feminine nominative plural)
öll (neuter nominative plural)
allan (accusative masculine singular)
alla (accusative feminine singular)
allt (accusative neuter singular)
alla (accusative masculine plural)
allar (accusative feminine plural)
öll (accusative neuter plural)
öllum (dative masculine singular)
allri (dative feminine singular)
öllu (dative neuter singular)
öllum (dative masculine plural)
öllum (dative feminine plural)
öllum (dative neuter plural)
alls (genitive masculine singular)
allrar (feminine genitive singular)
alls (genitive neuter singular)
allra (genitive masculine plural)
allra (feminine genitive plural)
allra (genitive neuter plural)

Jesús sagði við hann: „Slíðra sverð þitt! Allir, sem sverði bregða, munu fyrir sverði falla.“

"Put your sword back in its place," Jesus said to him, "for all who draw the sword will die by the sword."


koi

(Internet slang, text messaging) Alternative spelling of quoi


vo

accusative/genitive/dative/instrumental plural of tvaṃ (“you”)


vo

Vo no own caars fadere betides

1927, “ZONG O DHREE YOLA MYTHENS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 131, line 3


all that

She's not as smart as all that.

The exact amount, quantity, or level referred to.


aes

From Portuguese eles and Portuguese este.


こちら

From こち (kochi, “this direction (or person)”) + 等 (-ra, suffix of rough indication or approximation).

suffix

https://www.nttdocomo.co.jp/binary/pdf/support/trouble/manual/network/english_guidance.pdf
こちらは、NTTドコモです。おかけになった電話番号は、現在使われておりません。
Kochira wa, Enu-Tī-Tī Dokomo desu. O-kake ni natta denwa bangō wa, genzai tsukawarete orimasen.
This is NTT Docomo. The number you have dialed is currently not in service.


nobis

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: noauã

Romanian: nouă

Sardinian:

nois

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of nōs


outro

outra (feminine)
outros (masculine plural)
outras (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese outro, from Latin alterum (“the other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élteros (“the other of two”). Compare Spanish otro and French autre.

inh

O outro é melhor.

other one (not the one previously referred to)

Gostei tanto deste livro que quero ler outro.

I liked this book so much that I want to read another one.

Não gostei deste livro, quero outro.

I didn’t like this book, I want another one.

Ele gosta de ler, e eu sou outro.

He likes reading, and I’m another one who does.

another instance of someone or something that does something


watashi

Borrowed from Japanese 私(わたし) (watashi).

Maganda si watashi.


nostri

nominative/vocative masculine plural of noster: "our (plural masculine noun or noun phrase)"

noster

genitive masculine singular of noster: "of our (singular masculine noun or noun phrase)"

noster

genitive neuter singular of noster: "of our (singular neuter noun or noun phrase)"


nes

head

nes m (feminine nese, masculine plural nesh, feminine plural nesi)

nese (feminine)
nesh (masculine plural)
nesi (feminine plural)

Probably from an earlier form *cun ãsu, from Vulgar Latin *cum ipso, from *ipsus or Latin ipsum, from ipse, or from metathesis of a form *ãns. Compare Romanian dânsul, îns.

(third-person masculine singular pronoun) he

ei

third-person (masculine or mixed) plural


いつ

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *Etu. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.
The presence of other Old Japanese indefinites beginning with い (i) suggests a possible shared root of い (i, possibly “what” or “which”), as in 如何 (ikaga, “how”), 何処 (izuko, “where”), 幾ら (ikura, “how many, how much”).
Likely cognate with eastern Old Japanese word idu (modern idzu or izu, “where”), still used in modern Japanese as part of the word いずれ (izure, “which”).

いつ日本へ来ましたか。


quam

See quī (relative pronoun and interrogative adjective).


quam

(Northern) Alternative form of whom (“who, whom”, accusative)


nona

for him/her/it; his, hers, its; whose, for whom


nosco

From Vulgar Latin nōscum, from Latin nōbīscum (“with us”).


これ

⟨ko₂re⟩ → /kore/
From Old Japanese. Compare Okinawan くり (kuri) and Northern Amami Ōshima くるぃ (kurï).

(deictically) this one (near the speaker)

(anaphorically) this one I am talking about (only the speaker knows)

思想及び良心の自由は、これを侵してはならない。

1946, 日本國憲法 (“The Constitution of Japan”), Article 19

Freedom of thought and conscience shall not be violated.

Shisō oyobi ryōshin no jiyū wa, kore o okashite wa naranai.

寮則第９条。寮内での能力の使用は、これを固く禁ずる。

2009, A Certain Scientific Railgun, episode 2

Dormitory rule number 9: Use of psychic powers in the dormitory is strictly forbidden.

Ryōsoku dai-kyū jō. Ryōnai de no nōryoku no shiyō wa, kore o kataku kinzuru.

鷺も羽つくろひして立んとす。「宣旨ぞ。」と仰すれば、ひらんで飛去らず。是を取て參りたり。

c. 1300, chapter 5, in Heike Monogatari, 朝敵揃

Adjusting its feathers, the heron was about to leave. When [he] said, “It’s the emperor’s order”, it prostrated itself without flying away. [He] caught it and went away.

Sagi mo hane-tsukuroi shite tatan to su. “Senji zo.” to ōsureba, hirande tobisarazu. Kore o totte mairi tari.

(literary, calque of Literary Chinese 是, 之, 惟, etc.) Repeats the topic with a correct case marker to avoid any misunderstanding if it is not a subject.


meus

meus m pl (masculine singular meu, masculine plural meus, feminine singular miña, feminine plural miñas)

meu (masculine singular)
meus (masculine plural)
miña (feminine singular)
miñas (feminine plural)


何時

/xɤ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ siː²¹/

/ho²⁴⁻²² si²⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² si²⁴/

/ho¹³⁻²² si¹³/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ si²³/

/ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ si⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ siː²¹/

/ho²⁴⁻²² si²⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² si²⁴/

/ho¹³⁻²² si¹³/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ si²³/

/ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ si⁵⁵/

無論何時何地，只要你有困難或有任何疑問，都歡迎隨時聯繫我。 [MSC, trad.]
无论何时何地，只要你有困难或有任何疑问，都欢迎随时联系我。 [MSC, simp.]

No matter when or where you have any difficulties or questions, please feel free to contact me.

Wúlùn héshí hédì, zhǐyào nǐ yǒu kùnnan huò yǒu rènhé yíwèn, dōu huānyíng suíshí liánxì wǒ. [Pinyin]

唉，我不知何時再能與他相見。 [MSC, trad.]
唉，我不知何时再能与他相见。 [MSC, simp.]

From: 1925, 朱自清 (Zhu Ziqing), 背影 (Retreating Figure)

Alas, I do not know when I will see him again.

Ài, wǒ bùzhī héshí zài néng yǔ tā xiāngjiàn. [Pinyin]


何時

Compound of 何 (nan, “what”) + 時 (ji, “hour”). The nan portion is derived from Old Japanese 何 (nani, “what”), while the ji portion is derived from Middle Chinese 時 (MC dzyi).

der+

今何時ですか

お前きょう何時に帰るて言うた!?

2019, “Ikezu (いけず)”, performed by Otoboke Beaver

What time did you tell me you'd be home!?


何時

Compound of 何 (nan, “what”) + 時 (toki, “time”). The toki changes to doki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


hos

(Late Middle English, rare) Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive)


engin

(indefinite) inflection of enginn:
feminine nominative singular

(indefinite) inflection of enginn:
neuter nominative plural

(indefinite) inflection of enginn:
neuter accusative plural


dene

From de (“I”) + ne (“this”). Compare dema.

dene musti tidadi puni

(emphatic) first-person singular pronoun, I here

V indicates the expected assimilated vowel of the following noun

following standard West Makian vowel harmony


minns

Minns hleypur hingað alveg rosa hratt og lemur þinns.

My character runs over here super fast and then hits your character.

(childish, nonstandard) used by children who are playing make-believe with miniaturized figures to refer to the figure they're playing as


ete

he, she, it (third-person singular pronoun)


ete

nominative/accusative plural of eta (“this one”)


あそこ

Shift from earlier あしこ (ashiko). The asoko form appears in the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s, during the Heian period.

私の子供はあそこで遊んでいますよ。

Watashi no kodomo wa asoko de asonde imasu yo.

(deictically) that place, area, or part over there (far from the speaker and the addressee)

(deictically) that organization or team over there (far from the speaker and the addressee)

(anaphorically) that place, area, or part we both know (both the speaker and the addressee know)

(anaphorically) that organization or team we both know (both the speaker and the addressee know)

(slang, by extension from the sense of “down there”) genitals


あちら

彼方: that way; that over there, far away, in the distance


mans

mans (masculine nominative singular)
mani (masculine nominative plural)
mana (feminine nominative singular)
manas (feminine nominative plural)
manu (accusative masculine singular)
manus (accusative masculine plural)
manu (accusative feminine singular)
manas (accusative feminine plural)
mana (genitive masculine singular)
manu (genitive masculine plural)
manas (feminine genitive singular)
manu (feminine genitive plural)
manam (dative masculine singular)
maniem (dative masculine plural)
manai (dative feminine singular)
manām (dative feminine plural)
manu (instrumental masculine singular)
maniem (instrumental masculine plural)
manu (feminine instrumental singular)
manām (feminine instrumental plural)
manā (locative masculine singular)
manos (locative masculine plural)
manā (feminine locative singular)
manās (feminine locative plural)
mans (masculine singular vocative)
mani (masculine plural vocative)
mana (feminine singular vocative)
manas (feminine plural vocative)


gen

(colloquial) first-person singular of gan

(colloquial) second-person singular of gan


あたし

あたしやスーパーマンです
Atashi ya Sūpāman desu

1989 November 10 [1988 May 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “第一話 スーパーマン襲名 [Chapter 1: Taking on the Mantle of Superman]”, in 征地球論 [A Debate over Conquering Earth] (藤子・Ｆ・不二雄 ＳＦ全短編; 3), 2nd edition, volume 3 (fiction), Tokyo: Chuokoronsha, 第三章 中年スーパーマン左江内氏, page 365

(chiefly women's speech) first person singular pronoun: I, me


kisa

first person dual inclusive; the two of us, including you


minnen

head

minnen (feminine mienen, neuter mienen, plural mienen, attributive min)

mienen (feminine)
mienen (neuter)
mienen (plural)
min (attributive)


aki

aki (nominative singular)
akik (nominative plural)
akit (accusative singular)
akiket (accusative plural)
akinek (dative singular)
akiknek (dative plural)
akivel (instrumental singular)
akikkel (instrumental plural)
akiért (causal-final singular)
akikért (causal-final plural)
akivé (singular translative)
akikké (plural translative)
akiig (singular terminative)
akikig (plural terminative)
akiként (essive-formal singular)
akikként (essive-formal plural)
akiben (inessive singular)
akikben (inessive plural)
akin (singular superessive)
akiken (plural superessive)
akinél (adessive singular)
akiknél (adessive plural)
akibe (illative singular)
akikbe (illative plural)
akire (singular sublative)
akikre (plural sublative)
akihez (allative singular)
akikhez (allative plural)
akiből (elative singular)
akikből (elative plural)
akiről (delative singular)
akikről (delative plural)
akitől (ablative singular)
akiktől (ablative plural)
akié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
akiké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
akiéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
akikéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
akim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
akijeim (or akiim) (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
akid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
akijeid (or akiid) (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
akije (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
akijei (or akii) (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
akink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
akijeink (or akiink) (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
akitek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
akijeitek (or akiitek) (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
akijük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
akijeik (or akiik) (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

aki korpa közé keveredik, megeszik a disznók


lat

Univerbation of la (“with”) + tú (“you sg”)

univ

you <abbr title="singular number">sg</abbr>


im

head

im m (accusative/dative/ablative tim, genitive (i) tim, nominative, accusative plural e mi, genitive plural (i) të mi, dative/ablative plural të mi)

tim (ablative accusative dative)
tim (genitive)
e mi (accusative plural)
të mi (genitive plural)
të mi (ablative dative plural)
im (masculine nominative singular)
ime (feminine nominative singular)
e mi (masculine nominative plural)
e mia (feminine nominative plural)
tim (accusative masculine singular)
time (accusative feminine singular)
e mi (accusative masculine plural)
e mia (accusative feminine plural)
tim (ablative dative genitive masculine singular)
sime (ablative dative feminine genitive singular)
të mi (ablative dative genitive masculine plural)
të mia (ablative dative feminine genitive plural)
im (masculine nominative)
ime (feminine nominative)
tim (accusative masculine)
time (accusative feminine)
tim (dative masculine)
sime (dative feminine)
imi (masculine nominative singular)
imja (feminine nominative singular)
të mitë (masculine nominative plural)
të miat (feminine nominative plural)
timin (accusative masculine singular)
timen (accusative feminine singular)
të mitë (accusative masculine plural)
të miat (accusative feminine plural)
timit (ablative dative genitive masculine singular)
simes (ablative dative feminine genitive singular)
të mive (ablative dative genitive masculine plural)
të miave (ablative dative feminine genitive plural)

Demonstrative pronoun Proto-Albanian *is + (unstressed) 1st sg. pronoun Proto-Albanian *me, from Proto-Indo-European *is and Proto-Indo-European *me.

1.1. possessive pronoun placed → after noun, gender of the pronoun agrees with the gender of possessum/noun:

(Gheg) syn i ẽm (jẽm)

1.1.b. definite/singular noun + im m (Gheg: with jẽm m; a compound of prepositive article i + pronoun ẽm m):

libri im

syri im

(Gheg) syni i ẽm (syni jẽm)

ati im, vëllai im, biri im

1.2.a. indefinite/plural noun + (linking morpheme) të + (pronoun) mi m:

dy sy të mi

1.2.b. definite/plural noun + (link. morph.) e + mi m:

librat e mi

sytë e mi

my, of mine (possessive pronoun in nominative form, adjectival aspect)

2.1. pronoun placed → before noun, pronoun gender agrees with possessum gender, → restricted to kinship terms, family members:

2.1.a. indefinite/singular noun + im m:

im gjysh, im atë, im bir

Im atë, i dashuri ati im.

my (possessive pronoun, adjectival aspect)

3.1. pronoun stands alone, nominal declension of pronoun, pronoun gender agrees with possessum gender (fem. possessor → masc. possessum → masc. pronoun), im m (my) → imi m (mine):

Singular: imi

(Gheg) i ẽmi (jẽmi)

Plural: të mitë

Ti je imi m.

(Gheg) Ti je i m ẽmi m (jẽmi).

Është imi.

(Gheg) Õsht i ẽmi (jẽmi).

mine (possessive pronoun, nominal aspect)


im

Mek im tek weh himself.

An im seh, Yu nyaam me peas today? Him seh, nuo ma, me no eat non. […]

2005, Kamau Brathwaite, The Development of Creole Society in Jamaica, 1770-1820 (in English), page 239

And he said, did you eat my peas today? He said, no ma, I didn't eat them. […]

Shi sen' im a letter wah day.

What de poor Bug do? Tek im pon im back an him travel, an him travel, an im travel. […]

1984, Laura Tanna, Jamaican Folk Tales and Oral Histories, page 11

What did poor Bug do? He let him go on his back and he travelled on and on. […]

Den im res' im han' pan di bench.

'Im frack look good.

University of the West Indies Press
w:University of the West Indies Press

Tanya deh yah? — Yeah, man. Im deh yah.


im

Middle Low German: one, gim, jum

German Low German: jüm, jem


im

Ktoś musiał im powiedzieć.


im

им (Cyrillic)
ȏn (masculine nominative singular)
òna (feminine nominative singular)
òno (neuter nominative singular)
òni (masculine nominative plural)
òne (feminine nominative plural)
òna (neuter nominative plural)
njȅga (genitive masculine singular)
ga (genitive masculine singular)
njȇ (feminine genitive singular)
je (feminine genitive singular)
njȅga (genitive neuter singular)
ga (genitive neuter singular)
njȋh (genitive masculine plural)
ih (genitive masculine plural)
njȋh (feminine genitive plural)
ih (feminine genitive plural)
njȋh (genitive neuter plural)
ih (genitive neuter plural)
njȅmu (dative masculine singular)
mu (dative masculine singular)
njȏj (dative feminine singular)
joj (dative feminine singular)
njȅmu (dative neuter singular)
mu (dative neuter singular)
njȉma (dative masculine plural)
im (dative masculine plural)
njȉma (dative feminine plural)
im (dative feminine plural)
njȉma (dative neuter plural)
im (dative neuter plural)
njȅga (accusative masculine singular)
ga (accusative masculine singular)
nj (accusative masculine singular)
njȗ (accusative feminine singular)
ju (accusative feminine singular)
je (accusative feminine singular)
njȅga (accusative neuter singular)
ga (accusative neuter singular)
nj (accusative neuter singular)
njȋh (accusative masculine plural)
ih (accusative masculine plural)
njȋh (accusative feminine plural)
ih (accusative feminine plural)
njȋh (accusative neuter plural)
ih (accusative neuter plural)
njȅm (locative masculine singular)
njȅmu (locative masculine singular)
njȏj (feminine locative singular)
njȅm (locative neuter singular)
njȅmu (locative neuter singular)
njȉma (locative masculine plural)
njȉma (feminine locative plural)
njȉma (locative neuter plural)
njȋm (instrumental masculine singular)
njíme (instrumental masculine singular)
njȏm (feminine instrumental singular)
njóme (feminine instrumental singular)
njȋm (instrumental neuter singular)
njíme (instrumental neuter singular)
njȉma (instrumental masculine plural)
njȉma (feminine instrumental plural)
njȉma (instrumental neuter plural)

to them (clitic dative plural of ȏn (“he”))

to them (clitic dative plural of òno (“it”))

to them (clitic dative plural of òna (“she”))

Gdje im je auto?

(clitic, emphatic, possessive, dative) their, of theirs


isu

Possibly from Proto-Austronesian *i and Proto-Austronesian *su. Compare Pangasinan so.

Mapanak no isu ti mapan.

Third-person singular absolutive independent pronoun; he, she, him, her, it

No asino ti agkadutdot, isu ti agkakuyog.

(literally, “Whoever has the same feathers, the same go together.”)


diu

to you
Corp as slaynt yn imbagh diu. ― Compliments of the season to you.
Inshym skeeal diu nish. ― I'm going to tell you a story now.


quisque

la-adj

Indefinite substantival pronoun, singular only.

quisque (feminine quaeque, neuter quidque or quicque); indefinite substantival pronoun, singular only

Indefinite adjectival pronoun.

quisque (feminine quaeque, neuter quodque); indefinite adjectival pronoun

quisque (canonical)
indefinite substantival pronoun (canonical)
quaeque (feminine)
quidque (neuter)
quicque (neuter)
quaeque (feminine)
quodque (neuter)
quisque (masculine nominative singular)
quaeque (feminine nominative singular)
quidque (neuter nominative singular)
quicque (neuter nominative singular)
cuiusque (genitive singular)
cuique (dative singular)
quemque (accusative masculine singular)
quamque (accusative feminine singular)
quidque (accusative neuter singular)
quicque (accusative neuter singular)
quōque (ablative masculine singular)
quīque (ablative masculine singular)
quāque (ablative feminine singular)
quīque (ablative feminine singular)
quōque (ablative neuter singular)
quīque (ablative neuter singular)
quisque (masculine nominative singular)
quaeque (feminine nominative singular)
quodque (neuter nominative singular)
quīque (masculine nominative plural)
quaeque (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cuiusque (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
quōrumque (genitive masculine plural)
quārumque (feminine genitive plural)
quōrumque (genitive neuter plural)
cuique (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quibusque (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quīsque (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quemque (accusative masculine singular)
quamque (accusative feminine singular)
quodque (accusative neuter singular)
quōsque (accusative masculine plural)
quāsque (accusative feminine plural)
quaeque (accusative neuter plural)
quōque (ablative masculine singular)
quāque (ablative feminine singular)
quōque (ablative neuter singular)
quibusque (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quīsque (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)

la-adecl

indefinite adjectival pronoun.

Sardinian: kis (Old Sardinian)

→ Spanish: quisque

From quis + -que (“each”). Compare to quoque and quisquam, and a parallel development in Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌿𐌷 (ƕazuh).

† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction

altissima quaeque flumina minimo sono labi

Quintus Curtius Rufus, Historiae Alexandri Magni VII, 4

Whichever rivers are deepest flow with the least sound.


quisquis

Shared with quisquous and quiscoskos; from Latin quisquis (“whosoever”) or by reduplication of Latin quis (“of what kind”).


quisquis

head

quisquis m or f (indefinite, neuter quidquid or quicquid)

quidquid (neuter)
quicquid (neuter)
quisquis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
quidquid (neuter nominative singular)
quicquid (neuter nominative singular)
quīquī (masculine nominative plural)
quaequae (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cuiuscuius (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
quōrumquōrum (genitive masculine plural)
quārumquārum (feminine genitive plural)
quōrumquōrum (genitive neuter plural)
cuicui (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quibusquibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quīsquīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quemquem (accusative masculine singular)
quamquam (accusative feminine singular)
quidquid (accusative neuter singular)
quicquid (accusative neuter singular)
quōsquōs (accusative masculine plural)
quāsquās (accusative feminine plural)
quaequae (accusative neuter plural)
quōquō (ablative masculine singular)
quāquā (ablative feminine singular)
quōquō (ablative neuter singular)
quibusquibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quīsquīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quisquis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
quidquid (neuter singular vocative)
quicquid (neuter singular vocative)
quīquī (masculine plural vocative)
quaequae (feminine neuter plural vocative)

desc

→ English: quiscos, quiscus, quisqouse, quisquose, quisquous; quiscoskos; quis-quis, quisquis

[ˈkʷɪs̠kʷɪs̠]


eco

In Old Latin spelling, C could represent either the voiceless velar plosive /k/ or its voiced counterpart /g/.

𐌄𐌂𐌏𐌖𐌓𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌉𐌕𐌀𐌖𐌄𐌍𐌃𐌉𐌀𐌔𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌀𐌓[𐌂𐌏𐌔𐌌]𐌄𐌃𐌖𐌇𐌄[𐌂𐌄𐌃]
ECOVRNATITAVENDIASMAMAR[COSM]EDVHE[CED]
ecō vrnā Titā Vendiās Mamar[cos m]ēd vhe[ced]
I am the urn of Tita Vendia. Mamar[cos made me].


ato

sq-personal pronoun

ato f pl (accusative ato, dative atyre, ablative atyre)

ato (accusative)
atyre (dative)
atyre (ablative)
ato (feminine nominative plural third-person)
atyre (ablative feminine plural third-person)
tyre (ablative feminine plural third-person)
ato (accusative feminine plural third-person)
i (accusative clitic feminine plural third-person)
atyre (dative feminine plural third-person)
u (clitic dative feminine plural third-person)
i tyre (feminine plural third-person)
i tyri (feminine plural possessive pronoun third-person)

From Proto-Albanian *a-tā(s), compound of proclitic particle a and demonstrative tās, from Proto-Indo-European *téh₂es, feminine plural of *tód (“that (one)”) (compare Latin istud, English that).
The accusative is from Proto-Albanian *a-tā(s), from earlier *a-tā(n)s, from *téh₂ns, and older and dialectal varieties retain ablative asosh, acosh, from a + Proto-Albanian *tsjāsu, from *ḱjéh₂su, locative of Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this (one)”) (compare English he).


ato

(literary, colloquial) third-person singular masculine of at

(colloquial) (South Wales) first-person singular of at


asa

Asa nimo gipalit ang sapatos?


awa

head

awa anim sg (animate plural ôki, inanimate singular ôma, inanimate plural ôhi, Syllabics ᐊᐊᐧ)

ôki (animate plural)
ôma (inanimate singular)
ôhi (inanimate plural)
ᐊᐊᐧ (Syllabics)

nipâw awa atim

atim awa


awa

we (emphatic first-person plural personal pronoun)

[preceding vowel repeated for monosyllabic verbs]


ine

I (first-person singular personal pronoun)


ка

Ка до купатило.


eyes

*eyes pl (accusative *ens, genitive *ēsom, dative *ēbis)

ens (accusative)
ēsom (genitive)
ēbis (dative)

Proto-Brythonic:

Breton: i

Middle Cornish: y, i

Cornish: i

Middle Welsh: wy

Welsh: hwy, nhw

Old Irish: é (“they”)

Middle Irish: íat

Irish: iad

Scottish Gaelic: iad

Manx: ad

From Proto-Indo-European éyes, plural of *ís.


celui-ci

fr-pron

celui-ci m (feminine celle-ci, masculine plural ceux-ci, feminine plural celles-ci)

celle-ci (feminine)
ceux-ci (masculine plural)
celles-ci (feminine plural)


hoes

(Late Middle English, rare) Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive)


са

Са цӏи Саид я.

Хил дехьа бах са гаргара нах.

My relatives live on the other side of the river.

Са наьнал дикагӏа саг вац.


vki

Coordinate term: vmi


vmi

Coordinate term: vki


imi

imi (masculine nominative singular)
imja (feminine nominative singular)
të mitë (masculine nominative plural)
të miat (feminine nominative plural)
timin (accusative masculine singular)
timen (accusative feminine singular)
të mitë (accusative masculine plural)
të miat (accusative feminine plural)
timit (ablative dative genitive masculine singular)
simes (ablative dative feminine genitive singular)
të mive (ablative dative genitive masculine plural)
të miave (ablative dative feminine genitive plural)

Ky libër është imi.

Këta libra janë të mitë.


imi

Possibly sharing the same stem as Ternate ngomi.

first-person plural exclusive pronoun, we


ito

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)Cu (“that”) (cf. Yami uitu, Tagalog ito).

inh+

it; that, those (near the person spoken to, but away from the speaker)


ito

Yes, ma me kredas ke ito esas plu bona.

Yes, but I think that that (thing) is better.


ito

From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)Cu (“that”). Compare Bikol Central ito (“that”), Malagasy ito, Yami uitu, Malay itu (“that”).

this (near the speaker and the listener)


joi

(third-person masculine singular pronoun, oblique case) him