wi

wī (canonical)
ik (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
thū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hē (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
siu (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
me (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
thik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ina (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
imu (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iru (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mīn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
thīn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
is (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ira (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
wit (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
git (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unkero (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
unka (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
inker (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
inka (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
wī (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
we (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
gī (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ge (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
unsik (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
im (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
euwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwer (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwero (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwera (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iro (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)

desctree

Middle Low German: wî, wy
Dutch Low Saxon: wi
German Low German: wi, wî
Plautdietsch: wie

From Proto-Germanic *wīz, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy.


wi

From English we. Compare Jamaican Creole wi.


איינס

head

איינס • (eyns) n (masculine איינער, feminine איינע)

eyns (romanization)
איינער (masculine)
איינע (feminine)

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *ainatō, the singular neuter form of Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one”).


muro

muro jilo

muro shavo


hood

to you

(informal) second-person singular of hug


muu

muu (genitive)
muud (partitive)
muu (nominative singular)
muud (nominative plural)
muu (accusative nominative singular)
muud (accusative nominative plural)
muu (accusative genitive singular)
muud (accusative genitive plural)
muu (genitive singular)
muude (genitive plural)
muud (partitive singular)
muid (partitive plural)
muusid (partitive plural)
muusse (illative singular)
muudesse (illative plural)
muisse (illative plural)
muus (inessive singular)
muudes (inessive plural)
muis (inessive plural)
muust (elative singular)
muudest (elative plural)
muist (elative plural)
muule (allative singular)
muudele (allative plural)
muile (allative plural)
muul (adessive singular)
muudel (adessive plural)
muil (adessive plural)
muult (ablative singular)
muudelt (ablative plural)
muilt (ablative plural)
muuks (singular translative)
muudeks (plural translative)
muiks (plural translative)
muuni (singular terminative)
muudeni (plural terminative)
muuna (essive singular)
muudena (essive plural)
muuta (abessive singular)
muudeta (abessive plural)
muuga (comitative singular)
muudega (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *muu, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *mu. Cognate with Finnish muu, Northern Mansi мо̄т (mōt), Hungarian más.


muu

table
From Proto-Finnic *muu, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *mu. Cognate with Estonian muu, Northern Sami nubbi, Northern Mansi мо̄т (mōt), Hungarian más.

joku muu

jokin muu

(indefinite, in the plural) the others (of people)

Kaapissa ei ollut mitään muuta kuin tölkki papuja.

(literally, “There was nothing else in the cupboard than a tin of beans.”)

There was nothing in the cupboard except a tin of beans.


muu

From Proto-Finnic *muu. Cognates include Finnish muu and Estonian muu.


muu

From Proto-Finnic *muu, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *mu.


muu

muu (nominative singular)
muud (nominative plural)
muu (genitive singular)
muijõ (genitive plural)
muutõ (partitive singular)
muitõ (partitive plural)
muhhu (illative singular)
muhusõ (illative singular)
muisõ (illative plural)
muuz (inessive singular)
muiz (inessive plural)
muussõ (elative singular)
muissõ (elative plural)
muulõ (allative singular)
muilõ (allative plural)
muullõ (adessive singular)
muillõ (adessive plural)
muultõ (ablative singular)
muiltõ (ablative plural)
muussi (singular translative)
muissi (plural translative)


muu

muu (nominative singular)
muut (nominative plural)
muun (accusative singular)
muut (accusative plural)
muun (genitive singular)
muudën (genitive plural)
muidën (genitive plural)
muuta (partitive singular)
muita (partitive plural)
muussa (inessive singular)
muuhna (inessive singular)
muissa (inessive plural)
muihna (inessive plural)
muusta (elative singular)
muista (elative plural)
muusën (illative singular)
muisën (illative plural)
muulla (adessive singular)
muilla (adessive plural)
muulta (ablative singular)
muilta (ablative plural)
muulën (allative singular)
muulëk (allative singular)
muilën (allative plural)
muilëk (allative plural)
muuna (essive singular)
muina (essive plural)
muuksi (singular translative)
muiksi (plural translative)
muun (instructive singular)
muin (instructive plural)
muunëk (comitative singular)
muinëk (comitative plural)
muutta (abessive singular)
muitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: muu

Finnish: muu

Ingrian: muu

Karelian: muu

Livonian: mū

Livvi: muu

Votic: muu

Võro: muu


dai

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *qazi with metathesis.

Dai baga nin tawo sa harong.

(formal, literary, indefinite) nothing; none; no one; nobody


dai

Jéferson, dai kan uk gaud singa
Jéferson, who can also sing well

(Eastern Pomeranian) (relative) who, that, which


dai

Dai nin tawo sa haḽong.


uvagut

Uvagut uqaqtugut


qassit

From Proto-Inuit *qavci-t (“when [past], when [future], how many, how”), from Proto-Eskimo *qavci- (“when [past], when [future], how many”). Compare qanoq (“how”), qanga (“when [past]”), and qaqugu (“when [future]”).

inh

when 􂀿past􂁀, when 􂀿future􂁀, how many, how


mayo

bcl-head

mayò (plural marayo, Basahan spelling ᜋᜌᜓ)

Mayo baga nin tawo sa harong.

(Naga, indefinite) nothing; none; no one; nobody


ku

I (first-person singular subject pronoun)


ku

From Portuguese quando. Cognate with Kabuverdianu kantu.


ku

(text messaging, informal) Alternative spelling of -ku.


ku

Shortened form of aku, from Old Javanese aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.


ku

ku (nominative singular)
kut (nominative plural)
kun (genitive singular)
kun (genitive plural)
kuta (partitive singular)
kuta (partitive plural)
kuh (illative singular)
kuh (illative plural)
kušša (inessive singular)
kušša (inessive plural)
kušta (elative singular)
kušta (elative plural)
kulla (adessive singular)
kulla (adessive plural)
kulta (ablative singular)
kulta (ablative plural)
kukši (singular translative)
kukši (plural translative)
kuna (essive singular)
kuna (essive plural)
kuneh (comitative plural)
kutta (abessive singular)
kutta (abessive plural)
ku (nominative singular)
kut (nominative plural)
kun (genitive singular)
kun (genitive plural)
kuda (partitive singular)
kuta (partitive plural)
kuh (illative singular)
kuh (illative plural)
kušša (inessive singular)
kušša (inessive plural)
kušta (elative singular)
kušta (elative plural)
kulla (adessive singular)
kulla (adessive plural)
kulda (ablative singular)
kulda (ablative plural)
kukši (singular translative)
kukši (plural translative)
kuna (essive singular)
kuna (essive plural)
kunke (comitative singular)
kunke (comitative plural)
kutta (abessive singular)
kutta (abessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *ku. Cognates include Finnish ku-.


ku

From Proto-Finnic *ku, from Proto-Uralic *ku- ~ *ko-. Related to Estonian kuidas and Finnish kuinka.


ku

Shortened form of aku, from Proto-Malayic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.

engkau

informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger

Kutahu.

Dia mengenaliku.

Dia pergi denganku.

Ini barangku.


ku

Dîmenderparêzên ku ekranê diguherînin bi kar bîne.

Use screen savers that manipulate the screen.

which, that (of those mentioned or implied)


ku

From Proto-Uralic *ki, the same root from which the Finnish ken is derived.


ku

Bungku

East Coast Bungku

Mori Bawah: aku

Southwest Bungku

Moronene: aku / iβaku

Tolaki

Interior Tolaki

Padoe: yaku / jaku

Tomadino: iaku

West Coast Tolaki

Tolaki: inaku

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.


ku

desc

⇒ Estonian: kui, kuid, kuidas, kuna, kunagi, kus, kuhu, kust, kuni

⇒ Finnish: kuka (archaic in most case forms), kun, kuin, kuinka, kukin, kukaan, kulloin, kuten

Ingrian: ku, ⇒ kuka, kuin, kunis

Karelian:

North Karelian: ku

South Karelian: ku

⇒ Veps: kuna, kunasai, kuhusai, kus, kuspäi, kut, kuti

⇒ Võro: kua, kuas

⇒ Votic: ku, kuall, kualtõ, kuhan, kuhõõ, kui, kuile, kuimõnd, kuini, kuippäi, kuika, kuhõz (Kattila), kuibõ (Kattila)

From Proto-Uralic *ku or Proto-Uralic *ko-. Northern Finnic languages show a pattern of suffixing the nominative singular with *-ka.


eae

nominative feminine plural of is (“they”)


thingy

He reminds me of thingy from that film.

(informal) A person whose name one cannot recall.


ki

ki (nominative singular)
kik (nominative plural)
kit (accusative singular)
kiket (accusative plural)
kinek (dative singular)
kiknek (dative plural)
kivel (instrumental singular)
kikkel (instrumental plural)
kiért (causal-final singular)
kikért (causal-final plural)
kivé (singular translative)
kikké (plural translative)
kiig (singular terminative)
kikig (plural terminative)
kiként (essive-formal singular)
kikként (essive-formal plural)
kiben (inessive singular)
kikben (inessive plural)
kin (singular superessive)
kiken (plural superessive)
kinél (adessive singular)
kiknél (adessive plural)
kibe (illative singular)
kikbe (illative plural)
kire (singular sublative)
kikre (plural sublative)
kihez (allative singular)
kikhez (allative plural)
kiből (elative singular)
kikből (elative plural)
kiről (delative singular)
kikről (delative plural)
kitől (ablative singular)
kiktől (ablative plural)
kié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kiké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kiéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kikéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kijeim (or kiim) (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kijeid (or kiid) (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kije (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kijei (or kii) (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kijeink (or kiink) (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kitek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kijeitek (or kiitek) (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kijük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kijeik (or kiik) (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Uralic *ke, the same root from which the Finnish ken and Ter Sami kie are derived.

(interrogative) who (what person or people; which person or people)

Gondoljatok arra, kit messze rejtek / rejt tőletek, ki ha kóstolja bortok / nem érzi már ízét sem; és ha szóltok / nem érti, s más összhang mit vágya kerget.

1916, Mihály Babits, Új könyvekre, stanza 2

(literally) Think of the one who is hidden from you by a distant hideout, who when tasting your wine will not sense its savor anymore, [who] will not understand when you speak to him, and it’s a different harmony [that] his desire pursues.

(relative, archaic) Synonym of aki (“who”, the person or people that)

ki korán kel, aranyat lel

the early bird gets the worm (literally, “whoever gets up early finds gold”)

(relative, archaic) Synonym of az, aki (“who”, whoever, he/she who, they who)

Ki erre, ki arra szaladt.


ki

ki trop i prent son tens i pert

13th century, Unknown, La Vie de Saint Laurent, page 1, column 2, line 16

He who spends too much of his time on it suffers as a result

m'est une anguisse el quer ferue, ki tut le cors me fet trembler

Such a pain has pierced my heart, that makes my whole body quiver

Cil sunt vassal ki les oz ajusterent.

10th century, Turold, La Chanson de Roland, page CCLVIII https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/La_Chanson_de_Roland/Raoul_Mortier

Great was the courage of the ones who joined these two armies in battle


ki

ki (masculine nominative singular)
ka (feminine nominative singular)
kie (neuter nominative singular)
cy (nominative plural virile)
kie (nominative plural)
kiego (genitive masculine singular)
kiej (feminine genitive singular)
kiego (genitive neuter singular)
kich (genitive plural)
kich (genitive plural virile)
kiemu (dative masculine singular)
kiej (dative feminine singular)
kiemu (dative neuter singular)
kim (dative plural)
kim (dative plural virile)
kiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
ki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ką (accusative feminine singular)
kie (accusative neuter singular)
kich (accusative plural virile)
kie (accusative plural)
kim (instrumental masculine singular)
ką (feminine instrumental singular)
kim (instrumental neuter singular)
kimi (instrumental plural)
kimi (instrumental plural virile)
kim (locative masculine singular)
kiej (feminine locative singular)
kim (locative neuter singular)
kich (locative plural)
kich (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Old Polish ki, from Proto-Slavic *kъjь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kajas.

(obsolete) what, which kind of (referring to an undetermined set of possible answers)


ki

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъjь, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos + relative particle *yos.


ki

From Proto-Slavic *kъjь, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos + relative particle *yos.


ki

Proto-Slavic: *čь, *čьto (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷíd, neuter singular of *kʷís.


ki

Proto-Chadic: *ki

Proto-Cushitic: *ki


รูป

th-pronoun

รูป • (rûup)

From Sanskrit रूप (rūpa, “form; appearance”). Cognate with Khmer រូប (ruup), Lao ຮູບ (hūp), Burmese ရူပ (rupa.).

(archaic) a first person pronoun employed by a priest.


ตัว

Ultimately from Chinese 頭 (OC *[m-t]ˁo). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫ, Lao ໂຕ (tō) or ຕົວ (tūa), Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo), Tai Dam ꪶꪔ (to1), Tai Dón ꪔꪺ (to1), Shan တူဝ် (tǒ), Tai Nüa ᥖᥨᥝ (tow), Ahom 𑜄𑜥 (tū) or 𑜄𑜤 (tu), Zhuang duz, Saek ทั๊ว and Khmer តួ (tuə). Compare also Japanese 頭 (tō, “counter for certain animals”).

cog

(now considered colloquial) a second person pronoun, used to address a person of equal or lower status: you.


all and sundry

And decerns and declares all and sundry, who either gainsay the word of the evangel [...] to be no members of the said kirk within this realm, and true religion presently professed, so long as they keep themselves so divided from the society of Christ's body.

1581, Alexander Henderson, Archibald Johnston, National Covenant of the Church of Scotland


ii

inflection of is:
nominative masculine plural

alternative form of eī: they


dim

From Middle Welsh dim, cognate with the rare Old Irish dim (“something, anything”) (which may be a Brythonic loanword), with further etymology uncertain. Matasović derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dis-smi-, dissimilated from Proto-Indo-European *dus-smi- (literally “bad one”). Alternatively, Morris-Jones hypothesizes the original meaning was “share, portion” and derives the word from Proto-Celtic *dīsman, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to share”).
Development of the particle sense (“not”) is an instance of Jespersen's Cycle.


sundry

The adjective is derived from Middle English sondri, sondry, syndry (“individually; occasionally; separately; variously”) [and other forms], from Old English syndriġ (“alone, distinct, separate, single; sundry, various; concerning a single person, own, particular, peculiar, private; exceptional, remarkable, set apart, special; (distributive) one each”) [and other forms], from sundor (“differently; privately; separate, separately”) (from Proto-Germanic *sundraz (“alone, isolated; separate”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *senH- (“apart; for oneself; without”)) + -iġ (“suffix forming adjectives”). The English word is analysable as sunder + -y.
The noun and pronoun are derived from the adjective.
cognates
* Dutch zonderlijk (“separate”) (rare), Dutch afzonderlijk (“separate”)
* Low German sunderig (“single; special”)
* Middle High German sunderig (“private; separate; special”)
* Swedish söndrig (“broken; tattered”)

nb...

sindre, sindrey, sindri, sindrie, sindry, sondery, sondrẹ̄, sondree, sondrei, sondrey, sondrie, sondry, sondrye, sonndry, soondry, soundri, soundrie, soundry, sum-dri, sunderi, sundery, sundrei, sundrey, sundri, sundrie, sundrii, sundry, syndre, (Early Middle English) sindri, sindriȝ

nb...

sindrig, syndrie, syndryg, (Northumbria) suindrig

cog

(Northern England, Scotland) Various people or things; several.


sila

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *si-ida, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ida. Compare Bikol Central sinda, Cebuano sila, Chamorro siha, Hiligaynon sila, Inonhan sanda, Malay sida, Maranao siran, Ratagnon sanda, Tetum sira, West Albay Bikol sinra, Yami sira, and Yogad sira.


ille

desc

Aragonese: el, er, ell, ella, era, els, ers, ells, ellas, eras

Aromanian: el, ea, elj, eali, lui, ljei, lor, ãlj, li, lã, ãl, u

Asturian: él~elli, ella, ello, ellos, elles, ellas

Catalan: ell, ella, ells, elles, llur

Dalmatian: jal, jala, jali, jale, louro

Franco-Provençal: el, elli, il, elles, lui, lei, lor, li

Old French: il (M.SG/PL), ele, lei, li, lui, lor, eus

French: il, elle, ils, elles, lui, leur, eux, lei (dialectal, Burgundy, Normandy)

Louisiana French : alle

Norman: il (M.SG/PL), alle, lei, li, leux

Friulian: lui, jê, lôr

Istriot: el, gila, luri

Italian: egli, ella, lui, lei, loro, lo, la, li, le

Ladin: ëi, i

Megleno-Romanian: iel, ieľ

Neapolitan: lloro, llo/'o, lla, 'a, lle/'e

Galician: el, ela, eles, elas

Occitan: el, ela, eles, elas

Portuguese: ele, ela, eles, elas, o, a, os, as, lhe, lhes, lo, la, los, las, no, na, nos, nas

Romanian: el, ea, ei, ele, lui, ei, lor, îi, le, îl, o

Romansch: el, ella, els, ellas, lur

Sicilian: iḍḍu, iḍḍa, iḍḍi

Spanish: él, ella, ello, ellos, ellas, lo, la, los, las, le, les

Venetian: eło/elo, eła, ełe, łorec, łori

From Old Latin olle (“he, that”) (also ollus, olla), from Proto-Italic *olnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ol-no-s or *h₂l̥-no-s, from *h₂el- (“beyond, other”). Cognate with Latin uls (“beyond”), alius (“other”), and alter (“the other”); Umbrian ulu (“to that place”), Old Church Slavonic лани (lani, “last year”, literally “in that (year)”).
Initial i- from o- has no parallel case and may be owing to contamination from is, iste or due to the palatalizing effect of l exilis.

cog

that one; that (thing); those ones (in the plural); those (things); he, she, it

At ille dixit eis: satis est.

(Late Latin) he, she, it (third-person personal pronoun)


ubi

Ubi labora tu dentista?


dero

(dated) genitive singular feminine of der


yarn

Galit yarn?


sulla

Contracted from the standard form sinulla.


neither

Alteration (after either) of nauther, from Middle English nawther, noþer, naðer (whence also Modern nor), from Old English nāwþer, contraction of nāhwæþer, corresponding to no + whether. Compare Latin neuter (“neither”). By surface analysis, not + either.

I’ve tried on both shirts, but neither fits properly.


alle

(North America) she (third-person singular feminine)


alle

inflection of all (“all”):
nominative/accusative singular feminine

inflection of all (“all”):
nominative/accusative plural

Links den roten Blitz / Rechts den schwarzen Stern / Alle gegen alle

1981, “Alle gegen Alle”, in Alles ist gut, performed by D.A.F.

On the left the red lightning / On the right the black star / All against everyone


alle

Dette gjelder alle.


alle

alle man till pumparna

(dated) a 19th century (-e/-a ending) form of alla


quello

head

quello (feminine singular quella, masculine plural quelli, feminine plural quelle)

quella (feminine singular)
quelli (masculine plural)
quelle (feminine plural)

Contracted from Vulgar Latin *eccum ille, from Latin eccum + ille.


sui

Ablative case
Accusative case
Dative case
Genitive case
Nominative case
Vocative case

suicide

suitheism

From Proto-Indo-European *swé. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἕ (hé), Sanskrit स्वतह् (svataḥ), and perhaps Old English self (English self).

Oblitus suī.

Ex nimia sui opinione.

the genitive of the reflexive pronoun meaning of himself, of herself, of itself, of themselves, one another, each other, etc.

the inflected form of the possessive pronoun meaning his, her/hers, its, their.


só

só (nominative singular)
tóh₁ (dual nominative)
tóy (nominative plural)
tóm (accusative singular)
tóh₁ (accusative dual)
tóms (accusative plural)
tósyo (genitive singular)
tóysoHom (genitive plural)
tósmead (ablative singular)
tóymos (ablative plural)
tósmey (dative singular)
tóymos (dative plural)
tósmi (locative singular)
tóysu (locative plural)
tṓys (instrumental plural)
séh₂ (nominative singular)
tā́m (accusative singular)
téh₂h₁ (instrumental singular)
tód (nominative singular)
tóy (dual nominative)
téh₂ (nominative plural)
tód (accusative singular)
tóy (accusative dual)
téh₂ (accusative plural)

Albanian:

Proto-Albanian: *tan-

Albanian: tanë (“Gheg”)

Albanian: tërë

Proto-Albanian: *te-k(u)

Albanian: tek (at)

Albanian: te

Armenian:

Old Armenian: *դո- (*do-)

Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tas (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Celtic: *so (see there for further descendants)

desc

Proto-Germanic: *sa, *þan, *þar, *þus, *þau (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Hellenic: *ho

Ancient Greek: ὁ (ho), ἡ (hē), τό (tó), ὡς (hōs), αὐτός (autós), ὅδε (hóde), ὁδί (hodí), οὗτος (hoûtos), τότε (tóte) - τοτέ (toté), τηλίκος (tēlíkos), τηνίκα (tēníka), τῆμος (têmos)

Proto-Italic: *sei (locative singular)

Latin: sī, sic, tum, tam, iste, ita, ut

Oscan: 𐌔𐌅𐌀𐌝 (svaí)

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sá, *sáH, *tád (see there for further descendants)

In earlier, animacy-based two-gender Proto-Indo-European, *so was the animate demonstrative. Once the gender system was established, *seh₂ was created using the feminine suffix *-h₂; *tod was the inanimate demonstrative in two-gender Proto-Indo-European and was later used as a neuter demonstrative.


chimmi

ano (emphatic first-person singular)
sashno (emphatic first-person singular)
pishno (emphatic first-person paucal)
hapishno (emphatic first-person plural)
ammi (first-person singular)
pimmi (first-person paucal)
hapimmi (first-person plural)
chishno (emphatic second-person singular)
hachishno (emphatic paucal plural second-person)
chimmi (second-person singular)
hachimmi (paucal plural second-person)
yamma (emphatic paucal third-person)
ilap (paucal third-person)

(now chiefly Oklahoma Choctaw, archaic in Mississippi Choctaw) thine, yours


questo

questa (feminine)
questi (masculine plural)
queste (feminine plural)

From Vulgar Latin *eccum iste, from Latin eccum (deictic) + iste (“that”), the former surviving also as Italian ecco and the latter as esto.

Libri come questo vengono raramente letti al di fuori della piccola cerchia di persone interessate all'argomento.

Books like this one are rarely read outside the small number of people interested in the subject.

Queste sono le mie prime foto, ma penso anche le mie migliori.

These are my first pics but the best ones I think.

Su questo sono completamente d'accordo.

Questo è tutto.


essi

From Latin ipsī, nominative plural masculine of ipse.


fort

Irish: ort

Manx: ort

Scottish Gaelic: ort

on you


quorum

→ English: quorum

→ French: quorum m

→ Irish: córam

→ Italian: quorum

→ Polish: kworum

→ Portuguese: quórum m

→ Romanian: cvorum n

→ Russian: кворум m (kvorum)

→ Spanish: cuórum m

genitive masculine/neuter plural of quis


मी

मी तिथे जाणार नाही.


mis

mille (genitive)
mida (partitive)
mis (nominative singular)
mis (nominative plural)
mille (genitive singular)
millede (genitive plural)
mida (partitive singular)
mida (partitive plural)
millesse (illative singular)
milledesse (illative plural)
milles (inessive singular)
milledes (inessive plural)
millest (elative singular)
milledest (elative plural)
millele (allative singular)
milledele (allative plural)
millel (adessive singular)
mil (adessive singular)
milledel (adessive plural)
millelt (ablative singular)
milledelt (ablative plural)
milleks (singular translative)
milledeks (plural translative)
milleni (singular terminative)
milledeni (plural terminative)
millena (essive singular)
milledena (essive plural)
milleta (abessive singular)
milledeta (abessive plural)
millega (comitative singular)
milledega (comitative plural)

et-decl-table

mis (irregular)

From Proto-Finnic *mi. The irregular nominative suffix is from the pronoun see (“this, it”). Compare the suffix in Finnish mikä, Erzya мезе (meźe) (from *mi- and śe (“it, that”)).

Mis see on?

Mis juhtus?

Mida sa teed?

Millest sa räägid?


mis

mis (nominative singular)
mis (genitive singular)
midā (partitive singular)
mis (partitive singular)
missõn (dative singular)
missõks (instrumental singular)
missõ (illative singular)
missõs (inessive singular)
missõst (elative singular)

From Proto-Finnic *mi-, from Proto-Uralic *mi. Cognates include Finnish mikä.


andra

head

andra (indefinite common annan, indefinite neuter annat, masculine definite andre)

annan (common indefinite)
annat (indefinite neuter)
andre (definite masculine)

From Old Swedish annar, from Old Norse annarr.

plural form and definite of annan: the other, (the) others


FA

(euphemistic) Initialism of Fanny Adams.


mitt

minn (nominative possessed-masculine possessed-single possessive)
mín (nominative possessed-feminine possessed-single possessive)
mitt (nominative possessed-neuter possessed-single possessive)
mínir (nominative possessed-many possessed-masculine possessive)
mínar (nominative possessed-feminine possessed-many possessive)
mín (nominative possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive)
minn (accusative possessed-masculine possessed-single possessive)
mína (accusative possessed-feminine possessed-single possessive)
mitt (accusative possessed-neuter possessed-single possessive)
mína (accusative possessed-many possessed-masculine possessive)
mínar (accusative possessed-feminine possessed-many possessive)
mín (accusative possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive)
mínum (dative possessed-masculine possessed-single possessive)
minni (dative possessed-feminine possessed-single possessive)
mínu (dative possessed-neuter possessed-single possessive)
mínum (dative possessed-many possessed-masculine possessive)
mínum (dative possessed-feminine possessed-many possessive)
mínum (dative possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive)
míns (genitive possessed-masculine possessed-single possessive)
minnar (genitive possessed-feminine possessed-single possessive)
míns (genitive possessed-neuter possessed-single possessive)
minna (genitive possessed-many possessed-masculine possessive)
minna (genitive possessed-feminine possessed-many possessive)
minna (genitive possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive)

Þetta er barnið mitt.

Ég elska barnið mitt.

(possessive) singular nominative/accusative neuter of minn


mitt

jag (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mig (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
mej (colloquial first-person oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling singular)
min (first-person personal possessed-common possessive pronoun singular)
mitt (first-person personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular)
mina (first-person personal possessed-many possessive pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dig (oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
dej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling second-person singular)
din (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ditt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person singular)
dina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person singular)
han (masculine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
honom (masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
han (informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (dialectal informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hans (masculine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
henne (feminine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennes (feminine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
henom (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
hens (gender-neutral neologism personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (common-gender personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (neuter personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
man (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
ens (indefinite personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sig (oblique personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive singular third-person)
sin (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sitt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
vi (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
vår (first-person personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
våran (first-person informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
vårt (first-person personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
vårat (first-person informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
våra (first-person personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun)
ni (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eran (informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
ers (formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
ert (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
erat (informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
era (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
I (archaic nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eders (archaic formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
edert (archaic personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
edra (archaic personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
de (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial nominative personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
dem (oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
deras (personal plural possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun third-person)
sig (oblique personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive third-person)
sin (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sitt (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sina (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)

From Old Swedish mitt, from Old Norse miðr.

(possessive) my, mine (neuter gender, singular)


ora

From Portuguese hora and Spanish hora and Kabuverdianu óra.


ora

ora (nominative singular)
oralar (nominative plural)
orayı (accusative definite singular)
oraları (accusative definite plural)
oraya (dative singular)
oralara (dative plural)
orada (locative singular)
oralarda (locative plural)
oradan (ablative singular)
oralardan (ablative plural)
oranın (genitive singular)
oraların (genitive plural)
oram (first-person nominative singular)
oralarım (first-person nominative singular)
oran (nominative second-person singular)
oraların (nominative second-person singular)
orası (nominative singular third-person)
oraları (nominative singular third-person)
oramız (first-person nominative plural)
oralarımız (first-person nominative plural)
oranız (nominative plural second-person)
oralarınız (nominative plural second-person)
oraları (nominative plural third-person)
oramı (accusative definite first-person singular)
oralarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
oranı (accusative definite second-person singular)
oralarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
orasını (accusative definite singular third-person)
oralarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
oramızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
oralarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
oranızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
oralarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
oralarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
orama (dative first-person singular)
oralarıma (dative first-person singular)
orana (dative second-person singular)
oralarına (dative second-person singular)
orasına (dative singular third-person)
oralarına (dative singular third-person)
oramıza (dative first-person plural)
oralarımıza (dative first-person plural)
oranıza (dative plural second-person)
oralarınıza (dative plural second-person)
oralarına (dative plural third-person)
oramda (first-person locative singular)
oralarımda (first-person locative singular)
oranda (locative second-person singular)
oralarında (locative second-person singular)
orasında (locative singular third-person)
oralarında (locative singular third-person)
oramızda (first-person locative plural)
oralarımızda (first-person locative plural)
oranızda (locative plural second-person)
oralarınızda (locative plural second-person)
oralarında (locative plural third-person)
oramdan (ablative first-person singular)
oralarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
orandan (ablative second-person singular)
oralarından (ablative second-person singular)
orasından (ablative singular third-person)
oralarından (ablative singular third-person)
oramızdan (ablative first-person plural)
oralarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
oranızdan (ablative plural second-person)
oralarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
oralarından (ablative plural third-person)
oramın (first-person genitive singular)
oralarımın (first-person genitive singular)
oranın (genitive second-person singular)
oralarının (genitive second-person singular)
orasının (genitive singular third-person)
oralarının (genitive singular third-person)
oramızın (first-person genitive plural)
oralarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
oranızın (genitive plural second-person)
oralarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
oralarının (genitive plural third-person)
orayım (first-person predicative present singular)
ora mıyım? (first-person interrogative predicative present singular)
ora değilim (first-person interrogative negative predicative present singular)
ora değil miyim? (first-person interrogative negative predicative present singular)
orasın (predicative present second-person singular)
ora mısın? (interrogative predicative present second-person singular)
ora değilsin (interrogative negative predicative present second-person singular)
ora değil misin? (interrogative negative predicative present second-person singular)
ora (predicative present singular third-person)
oradır (predicative present singular third-person)
ora mı? (interrogative predicative present singular third-person)
ora değil (interrogative negative predicative present singular third-person)
ora değil mi? (interrogative negative predicative present singular third-person)
orayız (first-person plural predicative present)
ora mıyız? (first-person interrogative plural predicative present)
ora değiliz (first-person interrogative negative plural predicative present)
ora değil miyiz? (first-person interrogative negative plural predicative present)
orasınız (plural predicative present second-person)
ora mısınız? (interrogative plural predicative present second-person)
ora değilsiniz (interrogative negative plural predicative present second-person)
ora değil misiniz? (interrogative negative plural predicative present second-person)
ora (plural predicative present third-person)
oralar (plural predicative present third-person)
ora mı? (interrogative plural predicative present third-person)
oralar mı? (interrogative plural predicative present third-person)
ora değil (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
ora değiller (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
ora değiller mi? (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
oraydım (first-person past predicative singular)
ora mıydım? (first-person interrogative past predicative singular)
ora değildim (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
ora değil miydim? (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
oraydın (past predicative second-person singular)
ora mıydın? (interrogative past predicative second-person singular)
ora değildin (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
ora değil miydin? (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
oraydı (past predicative singular third-person)
ora mıydı? (interrogative past predicative singular third-person)
ora değildi (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
ora değil miydi? (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
oraydık (first-person past plural predicative)
ora mıydık? (first-person interrogative past plural predicative)
ora değildik (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
ora değil miydik? (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
oraydınız (past plural predicative second-person)
ora mıydınız? (interrogative past plural predicative second-person)
ora değildiniz (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
ora değil miydiniz? (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
oraydılar (past plural predicative third-person)
ora mıydılar? (interrogative past plural predicative third-person)
ora değildi (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
ora değildiler (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
değillerdi (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
ora değil miydiler? (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
oraymışım (first-person past predicative singular)
ora mıymışım? (first-person interrogative past predicative singular)
ora değilmişim (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
ora değil miymişim? (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
oraymışsın (past predicative second-person singular)
ora mıymışsın? (interrogative past predicative second-person singular)
ora değilmişsin (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
ora değil miymişsin? (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
oraymış (past predicative singular third-person)
ora mıymış? (interrogative past predicative singular third-person)
ora değilmiş (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
ora değil miymiş? (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
oraymışız (first-person past plural predicative)
ora mıymışız? (first-person interrogative past plural predicative)
ora değilmişiz (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
ora değil miymişiz? (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
oraymışsınız (past plural predicative second-person)
ora mıymışsınız? (interrogative past plural predicative second-person)
ora değilmişsiniz (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
ora değil miymişsiniz? (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
oraymışlar (past plural predicative third-person)
ora mıymışlar? (interrogative past plural predicative third-person)
ora değilmiş (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
ora değilmişler (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
değillermiş (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
ora değil miymişler? (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
oraysam (conditional first-person predicative singular)
ora mıysam? (conditional first-person interrogative predicative singular)
ora değilsem (conditional first-person interrogative negative predicative singular)
ora değil miysem? (conditional first-person interrogative negative predicative singular)
oraysan (conditional predicative second-person singular)
ora mıysan? (conditional interrogative predicative second-person singular)
ora değilsen (conditional interrogative negative predicative second-person singular)
ora değil miysen? (conditional interrogative negative predicative second-person singular)
oraysa (conditional predicative singular third-person)
ora mıysa? (conditional interrogative predicative singular third-person)
ora değilse (conditional interrogative negative predicative singular third-person)
ora değil miyse? (conditional interrogative negative predicative singular third-person)
oraysak (conditional first-person plural predicative)
ora mıysak? (conditional first-person interrogative plural predicative)
ora değilsek (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural predicative)
ora değil miysek? (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural predicative)
oraysanız (conditional plural predicative second-person)
ora mıysanız? (conditional interrogative plural predicative second-person)
ora değilseniz (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative second-person)
ora değil miyseniz? (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative second-person)
oraysalar (conditional plural predicative third-person)
ora mıysalar? (conditional interrogative plural predicative third-person)
ora değilseler (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)
değillerse (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)
ora değil miyseler? (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish اورا, equivalent to o (“that”) + -ra.

o durmadan oraya giderdi.

Evi orada.

Evi orası.

Oranın yemeğine bayılıyorum.

Kedimiz oradan gelmiştir.

Orayı seviyorum.


taa

Estonian: (dialectal) ta, taa

Finnish: (dialectal) taa

⇒ Finnish: taannoin

⇒ Ingrian: taano

Karelian: toa

Livonian: ta

Livvi: tua

Ludian: tua, tuad

⇒ Veps: tanoin

Võro: taa

⇒ Votic: taanõ

From Proto-Uralic *ta, probably a variant of Proto-Uralic *to.


'o

From Old Neapolitan lo, from Vulgar Latin *illu, from Latin illum < ille. Compare Italian lo.


illa

Aromanian: ea

Asturian: ella, la

Catalan: ella, la

Corsican: ella, edda, illa, idda, la, a

Dalmatian: jala, la

Franco-Provençal: el, la

Old French: ele, la

French: elle, la

→ Norwegian Bokmål: la

Friulian: jê, la

Istriot: gila

Italian: ella, la

Occitan: ela, la

Mirandese: eilha, la

Old Galician-Portuguese: ela, a, -la

Fala: ela, a

Galician: ela, a

Portuguese: ela, a

Romanian: ea, aia, a, -a -ua

Romansch: ella, la

Sicilian: iḍḍa, la/a

Spanish: ella, la

Venetian: eła, ła

inflection of ille:
nominative feminine singular

inflection of ille:
nominative/accusative neuter plural


que

From Latin quid, usurping the roles of quod.


que

From Old Galician-Portuguese que, from Latin quid (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid.


que

Inherited from Latin quid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, compare *kʷis. Doublet of quoi 'what', the tonic/emphasized counterpart, hence diphthongized.

Que pensez-vous de cette peinture ?

Qu’auriez-vous fait d’autre ?

Qu’a-t-on fait de la vérité ?

(slightly formal, accusative) The inanimate direct-object interrogative pronoun.

Qu’est-il arrivé ?

Que me vaut cette visite ?

Que sommes-nous ?

(slightly formal, nominative) The inanimate subject or predicative interrogative pronoun.


que

C’est un homme que je connais très bien.

Je viens de lire la lettre que vous m’avez envoyée.

I've just read the letter that you sent me.

(accusative, relative) The direct object relative pronoun.


que

¿Que ves?


que

From Portuguese que, from Old Galician-Portuguese que, from Latin quid (“what”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid.

[…], que da-cá su quião que ta pertencê a êll.

1883, Hugo Schuchardt, Kreolische Studien, volume 3

[…] , to give him his share which belongs to him.


que

Que tu prefere?


que

French: que

si en fut tant dolent qu'il ne sçavoit que dire

1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 61

then he was so sad that he didn't know what to say


que

Occitan: qué


que

From Old Galician-Portuguese que, from Latin quid (“what”) (usurping as well the roles of Latin quod), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, compare *kʷis. Cognate with English who.

Li uma notícia que era muito desagradável.

(relative) which; that; who (of those mentioned)

Era só mais um Silva que a estrela não brilha

1996, “Rap do Silva”, performed by MC Bob Rum

He was just another Silva whose star doesn't shine


que

Inherited from Latin quid (“what”), but usurping all the roles of Latin quod. Cognate with English who.

la estrella que está en la película

la mujer con la que yo hablé

la casa que yo quiero


maga

maguk (plural)
maga (nominative singular)
magát (accusative singular)
magának (dative singular)
magával (instrumental singular)
magáért (causal-final singular)
magává (singular translative)
magáig (singular terminative)
magaként (essive-formal singular)
magában (inessive singular)
magán (singular superessive)
magánál (adessive singular)
magába (illative singular)
magára (singular sublative)
magához (allative singular)
magából (elative singular)
magáról (delative singular)
magától (ablative singular)
magáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
magáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)

Lexicalization of mag (“body”) + -a (possessive suffix). This original meaning of the root word cannot be found in Hungarian, but it is attested in related languages.


maga

maga (nominative singular)
magát (accusative singular)
magának (dative singular)
magával (instrumental singular)
magáért (causal-final singular)
magává (singular translative)
magáig (singular terminative)
magaként (essive-formal singular)
magában (inessive singular)
magán (singular superessive)
magánál (adessive singular)
magába (illative singular)
magára (singular sublative)
magához (allative singular)
magából (elative singular)
magáról (delative singular)
magától (ablative singular)
magáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
magáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)

Péter lelőtte magát.

(reflexive) oneself, himself, herself, itself


gul

From Proto-Tai *kuːᴬ (“I; me”), *kawᴬ (“I; me”). Cognate with Thai กู (guu), Zhuang gou.


hal

he, she, it (3rd person singular personal pronoun, weak-A or weak-B)

his, her, its, their (3rd person possessive pronoun, weak-B)


'e

A representation of the pronunciation of he by a speaker who does not use the voiceless glottal fricative or transition ([h]).

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling


este

ca-pron

este (feminine esta, masculine and feminine plural estos)

esta (feminine)
estos (feminine masculine plural)

Ultimately from Latin iste. Cf. Spanish este.

(Valencia) this (one), (in the plural) these (ones)


este

head

este m (feminine esta, masculine plural estes, feminine plural estas)

esta (feminine)
estes (masculine plural)
estas (feminine plural)


este

esta (feminine)
estes (masculine plural)
estas (feminine plural)
isto (neuter)

From Old Galician-Portuguese este (displacing collateral form aqueste), from Latin iste.

this one (indicates something or someone nearby)

this one (indicates something or someone about to be mentioned)

(of a unit of time) this (which is current)


este

este m sg (demonstrative, feminine esta, neuter esto, feminine plural estas, masculine plural estos, neuter plural estos)

esta (feminine)
esto (neuter)
estas (feminine plural)
estos (masculine plural)
estos (neuter plural)

masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown

when the subject is plural and of mixed gender

Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity

Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to


'a

(archaic) Alternative form of a (“he, she, they”)


mens

From Dutch mens, from Middle Dutch mensche, from Old Dutch mennisko, from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz.


tal

Inherited from Old Catalan tal, from Latin tālis. Compare Occitan tal, French tel, Spanish tal.


tal

From Old Galician-Portuguese tal, from Latin talis.

Nunca tal vin


tal

es-pronoun

tal m or f (masculine and feminine plural tales)

Inherited from Latin tālis. Compare French tel.

Es la jefa, y es importante que la trates como tal.

She's the boss, and it's important that you treat her as such.


yang mana

Baju yang mana mesti kupakai?


yang mana

Baju yang mana mesti kupakai?


ke mana

Mau ke mana?


qualcosa

Fa' qualcosa!


quale

Quale dei tre è il più grande?


quale

nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of quālis


gi

Gi zil Yahudiya, tayyà gi à Tarsus uwana la Səlisəya, gi bəzi huɗ gudəŋ məŋga gà (Sləray 21:39).

I [am] a Jewish man, I was born in Tarsus which [is] in Cilicia, I [am] a man from an important city (Acts 21:39)

Dagay lakana kadànəŋaw gi aya tsəràh à uwana (Mata 23:39).

For I tell you, you will never see me from now on until you say (Mathhew 23:39)


gi

ic (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hi (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
si (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
het (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
wi (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
gi (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
si (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mi (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
di (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hem (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hen (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
haer (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
het (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ons (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
u (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
hem (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
hen (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mi (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
di (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hem (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hen (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
haer (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hem (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
hen (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ons (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
u (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
hem (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
hen (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mijn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
dijn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sijn (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
haer (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
sijn (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
onse (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
uwe (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
haer (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)

desctree

Dutch: gij, jij
Afrikaans: jy
Berbice Creole Dutch: ju
Jersey Dutch: jāi
Negerhollands: joe, ju
Petjo: jij

Limburgish: geer

From Old Dutch gī, from Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *jūz.


gi

gî (canonical)
ik (ek) (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mî (mê, mik, mek) (accusative dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mîn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
mîner (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
dû (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dî (dê, dik, dek) (accusative dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dîn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
dîner (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
hê (hî, hie) (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ēne (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (ȫne, ȫn) (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ēme (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (ȫme, en) (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sîn (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sîner (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (et) (accusative neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ēme (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (ȫme, en) (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
sîn (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
sîner (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
sê (sî, sie, sü̂) (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ēre (dative feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
ēr (ērer, ȫrer) (dative feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
wî (wê, wie) (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
uns (ûs, ös, ü̂sik) (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
unser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
ûser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
gî (jê, î) (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jû (jûwe, û, jük, gik) (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jûwer (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
ûwer (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sê (sî, sie) (accusative nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
em (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
öm (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
jüm (en, ēnen, ȫnen) (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ēre (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
ēr (ērer, ȫrer) (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)

Low German: ji, jie

Plautdietsch: jie

From Old Saxon gī, from Proto-Germanic *jūz.


gi

Middle Dutch: gi
Dutch: gij, jij
Afrikaans: jy
Berbice Creole Dutch: ju
Jersey Dutch: jāi
Negerhollands: joe, ju
Petjo: jij
Limburgish: geer

From Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *jūz.


gi

gī (canonical)
ik (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
thū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hē (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
siu (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
me (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
thik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ina (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
imu (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iru (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mīn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
thīn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
is (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ira (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
wit (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
git (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unkero (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
unka (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
inker (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
inka (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
wī (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
we (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
gī (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ge (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
unsik (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
im (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
euwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwer (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwero (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwera (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iro (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)

Middle Low German: gî, gê, î, y, ie, jê
Low German: ji, jie
Plautdietsch: jie

From Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *jūz. Accusative and dative from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz, variant of *izwiz.


roo

to them

Cha row eh ny s'lheah er loayrt roo. No sooner had he spoken to them.

Ta mee çheughey roo. I side with them.


a lot

I have a lot of things to say.

A lot depends on whether your parents agree.


из

iz (romanization)
со (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)


st

egy-pron

s-t c pl f sg 3. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun

s-t c pl f sg 3. enclitic pronoun (canonical)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯn (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wy (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
kw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
k (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯ (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯm (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ṯnj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person)
snj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯmt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
stt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ntsnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun stressed third-person)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
jntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kj (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tjwn (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person stative)
.wy (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wj (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.ty (dual feminine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.wy (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.tnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sj (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
tn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
nts (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
nttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.wjn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.tjwnj (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sj (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kw (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.st (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sw (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.twn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
tw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tj (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
wn (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
twn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwy (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntjst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
mnttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
mntw (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.w (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sw (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
sw (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
swt (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)

she, her, it, they, them; by Middle Egyptian often, but not exclusively, used for inanimate objects (see usage notes)

later also forthe singular by confusion with the plural


st

s-t c pl f sg 3. proclitic (‘subject form’) pronoun

s-t c pl f sg 3. proclitic pronoun (canonical)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯn (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wy (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
kw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
k (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯ (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯm (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ṯnj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person)
snj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯmt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
stt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ntsnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun stressed third-person)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
jntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kj (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tjwn (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person stative)
.wy (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wj (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.ty (dual feminine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.wy (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.tnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sj (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
tn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
nts (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
nttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.wjn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.tjwnj (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sj (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kw (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.st (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sw (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.twn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
tw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tj (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
wn (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
twn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwy (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntjst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
mnttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
mntw (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.w (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sw (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
sw (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
swt (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)


you-uns

From you + uns, a form of ones representing an older pronunciation of it.

Guthrie turned upon him a face aglow with gratification. ‘That's what makes me like you-uns, stranger,’ he said, cordially.

1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the "Stranger People's" Country (Nebraska 2005), page 122

(US, Midwestern US and Appalachia) You (plural, as subject or object).

the list of other second-person pronouns in you


ek-

ek-jawwasin

1921, María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington, Chochenyo Field Notes

I (first-person, singular, proclitic subject pronoun)


mia

(archaic, poetic, Northern, Alghero) feminine singular of meu


mia

head

mìa f (first person singular possessive)


ze

But I do know what sex ze is. It used to influence me. But now I talk to hir like a normal person. I mean, without thinking about what ze is.

1996 June, Caitlin Sullivan with Bornstein, Kate, Nearly Roadkill: an Infobahn erotic adventure, New York: Serpent's Tail, →LCCN, →OL, LCC PS3569.U3449 N43 1996, page 10

A case in point is Tula, a transgendered woman who for years lived well as a model and actress until ze was outed in both national and international media.

1997 December 18, Kate Bornstein, My Gender Workbook: How to Become a Real Man, a Real Woman, the Real You, or Something Else Entirely, London, New York: Routledge, →LCCN, →OL, LCC HQ1075.B69 1998, page 130

Ze takes my right hand in hirs and folds it into a fist.

2006 March 22, Leslie Feinberg, Drag King Dreams, New York: Carroll & Graf, →LCCN, →OL, LCC PS3556.E427 D73 2006, page 205

Ze changed hir name to one of those New Testament names, and re-fashioned hirself into a soft, puffy, half-finished hermaphrodite nicknamed, The Pop n' Fresh Doe.

2010 October 12, Erika Lopez, The Girl Must Die: A Monster Girl Memoir, Hicken, Jeffrey, San Francisco: Monster Girl Media, →LCCN, page 143

Hir face was implacable, but ze dashed away in tears.

2011 March 15, M. J. Locke, Up Against It, New York: Tor, →LCCN, →OL, LCC PS3612.O249 U7 2011, page 361

(rare, nonstandard) a gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, equivalent to singular they, and coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she.


ze

ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
miar (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
du (familiar nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
diar (dative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
iart (nominative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
ach (accusative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
òich (dative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
èar (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ar (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
in (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iime (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
zi (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ze (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
iar (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
's (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
iime (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
bar (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
bandare (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
zich (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
izàndarn (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iart (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iartàndare (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
artàndare (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
òich (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ach (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ogàndarn (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ze (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zòi (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zandare (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zich (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
innàndarn (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Middle High German si(e) (“they”), merged from Old High German sie m pl, sio f pl, siu n pl, from Proto-Germanic *īz m, *ijôz f, *ijō n, the nominative plural forms of *iz. Cognate with German sie, Dutch zij.


ze

ik (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed subjective)
'k (first-person personal pronoun singular subjective unstressed)
mij (first-person objective personal pronoun singular stressed)
me (first-person objective personal pronoun singular unstressed)
mijn (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular stressed)
m'n (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular unstressed)
mijne (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun)
me (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
mijner (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
mijns (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
jij (personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
je (personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
jou (objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (objective personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouw (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouwe (personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
je (personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
jouwer (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
jouws (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
ge (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
u (formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
hij (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ie (masculine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
hem (masculine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
'm (masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zij (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ze (feminine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hare (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
harer (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
haars (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
het (neuter personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
't (neuter personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
het (neuter objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
't (neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
wij (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
we (first-person personal plural pronoun unstressed)
ons (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun)
ons (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
onzer (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
onzes (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
jullie (personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
je (personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
je (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ge (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
zij (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
ze (personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
hen (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hun (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hunne (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
hunner (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)
huns (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)

Javindo: se

Jersey Dutch: zê, sê

Daar zit ze.

Unstressed form of zij (feminine singular subject)

Daar zitten ze.

Ik zie ze.

Unstressed form of haar (feminine singular object)

Ik zie ze.

Unstressed form of hen, hun (plural object)


ze

From Old Frisian [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic *sī. Cognates include West Frisian sy and German sie.


altro

From French autre, Italian altro, Spanish otro, from Latin alter, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élteros.


altro

altra (feminine)
altri (masculine plural)
altre (feminine plural)

From Latin alterum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élteros.

(in the plural) other, other man, another, more, somebody else

(masculine, in the singular) something else, some other thing


من

From Proto-Semitic *mann-. Cognates include Aramaic מן (man), Ge'ez መኑ (männu) and Amharic ማን (man).

(relative) who, the one who, he who, those who, everyone who

مَنْ جَدَّ وَجَدَ
man jadda wajada
seek and ye shall find
(literally, “Whoever strives will find”)


من

من (nominative singular)
منلر (nominative plural)
منی (accusative definite singular)
منلری (accusative definite plural)
منه (dative singular)
منلره (dative plural)
منده (locative singular)
منلرده (locative plural)
مندن (ablative singular)
منلردن (ablative plural)
منین (definite genitive singular)
منلرین (definite genitive plural)


من

first-person singular
first-person singular#English

personal pronoun
personal pronoun#English

first-person singular subjective personal pronoun: I