эпир

эпир • (ep̬ir)

ep̬ir (romanization)
эпир (nominative)
пире (accusative dative indefinite)
пирӗн (genitive)
пирӗнпе (instrumental)
пирӗнте (locative)
пирте (locative)
пирӗнтен (ablative)
пиртен (ablative)

cv-decl-pron

пирӗнте, пирте

пирӗнтен, пиртен

From Proto-Turkic *biŕ. Cognates include Turkish biz and Bashkir беҙ (beź).


illo

Io pagava pro illo


illo

ablative masculine/neuter singular of ille


ieu

Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.

I, first-person singular personal pronoun, generally omitted. E.g. (ieu) soi, I am.

me, first-person singular personal pronoun. E.g. Soi ieu, It's me.


Him

☐ Try a conversational journaling approach, where you talk with God about what you are learning and write what you 'hear' Him saying to you (see Appendix 1 for examples)

2015, Helen Calder, “Consider a Fresh Approach to Bible Study”, in Deeper: 6 Steps to Greater Intimacy with God and His Word, David McCracken Ministries, page 41

Honorific alternative letter-case form of him, sometimes used when referring to God or another important figure who is understood from context.


многое

ru-noun+

мно́гое • (mnógoje) n inan (genitive мно́гого, uncountable)

мно́гое (canonical)
mnógoje (romanization)
мно́гого (genitive)
мно́гое (nominative singular)
мно́гого (genitive singular)
мно́гому (dative singular)
мно́гое (accusative singular)
мно́гим (instrumental singular)
мно́гом (prepositional singular)

Мно́гое есть что сказа́ть

Мно́гого не жди́те от него́

(in the singular) many things, many a thing, much


mezelf

Ik heb genoeg tijd voor mezelf en m'n kinderen.

I have enough time for myself and my children.


mijzelf

desc

Negerhollands: misėl, mie self, mie selv


jezelf

Jersey Dutch: jezäl'f

Negerhollands: ju selv


dezelfde

head

dezelfde (neuter hetzelfde, plural dezelfde or dezelfden)

hetzelfde (neuter)
dezelfde (plural)
dezelfden (plural)

We hebben weer voor dezelfde gekozen.


not a one

Why must you lie to me? How many BERRIES do you have? Not a one!

2004: Old man in Cerulean City, Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen

Looking through my old painting books, there are no women in them. Not a one.

2005, JoAnn Bortles, How To Custom Paint Your Motorcycle

- You can't find any legs on a snake, Stephen.


moni

moni (nominative singular)
monet (nominative plural)
moniaalla (singular superessive)
monen (genitive singular)
monien (genitive plural)
moniaalta (delative singular)
monta (partitive singular)
monia (partitive plural)
moniaalle (singular sublative)
moni (accusative singular)
monet (accusative plural)
monessa (inessive singular)
monissa (inessive plural)
monesta (elative singular)
monista (elative plural)
moneen (illative singular)
moniin (illative plural)
monesti (multiplicative singular)
monella (adessive singular)
monilla (adessive plural)
monelta (ablative singular)
monilta (ablative plural)
monelle (allative singular)
monille (allative plural)
monena (essive singular)
monna (essive singular)
monina (essive plural)
moneksi (singular translative)
moniksi (plural translative)
monetta (abessive singular)
monitta (abessive plural)
monin (instructive plural)
monine (comitative plural)

table
From Proto-Finnic *moni, from Proto-Finno-Permic *mone; see them for cognates and more information.

Moni voisi ajatella samoin.

Monelta(ko) päivällinen on?

(literally, “At how many-th (hour) is the dinner?”)

(indefinite) many (when used on its own, often but not always refers to people)

monityydyttymätön

monikielinen

monipuolinen

Melko moni tahtoo olutta.


oan

From Middle English oon, from Old English ān, from Proto-West Germanic *ain. Cognates include English one and Scots ane.

Ye be welcome hearthillee, ivery oan.

1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 94

Mot earch oan to aar die. Ich mosth kotch a bat.

1867, “ABOUT AN OLD SOW GOING TO BE KILLED”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 106

But every one to his day. I must catch the bat.


soe

From Old Dutch *suo, from Proto-Germanic *sō, originally the feminine demonstrative pronoun.

(Flemish) Alternative form of si (“feminine singular”)


rinne

first-person plural emphatic of ri: with us


aquilo

From Old Galician-Portuguese aquilo, from Vulgar Latin *eccum illum, neuter singular of *eccum ille.

Ou isto ou aquilo

[It's] either this or that (there's no third option)

(obsolete, literature, literary) that sentence; that word, that dictum


veue

from you


diè

From Malay dia, from Proto-Malayic *ia, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia.


fóu

Ní hé apstal cita·rogab in testimin so. Aliter: Ní fóu da·uc int apstal fon chéill fuand·rogab in fáith.
It is not (the) apostle who first uttered this text. Otherwise: The apostle did not apply it in the sense in which the prophet uttered it.

(literally, “it is not under it that the apostle brought it”)

third-person singular masculine/neuter dative of fo


chàng

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 郎 (“young person”, SV: lang). The same development of the initial can also be seen with chạp and possibly also chuồng (if the latter were indeed an early Chinese loan according to Alves, 2018).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">lang</i>

vi-etym-sino

俍众妾胋陳濁

c. 1800, Hồ Xuân Hương, Đánh cờ [A Game of Xiangqi]

(archaic, now literary, chiefly fiction, women's speech, endearing) you (referring to beloved man)

(narratology, literary, endearing) he/him, that admirable or lovable young man

(literary, usually humorous, endearing) he/him, my male romantic partner


chài

From Proto-Tai *ʑaːjᴬ (“male”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨩᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຊາຍ (sāi), Lü ᦋᦻ (tsaay), Shan ၸၢႆး (tsáai), Tai Nüa ᥓᥣᥭᥰ (tsäay), Ahom 𑜋𑜩 (chay), Zhuang sai, Thai ชาย (chaai).

𪟦𲃩身单䏾燵暛

Lonely I stood under the sunshine of noon

I/me, your male cousin who's descended from an ancestor who is/was an older sibling to yours or your spouse's

sloong chài chắng mà lo?

you, my male cousin who's descended from an ancestor who is/was an older sibling to mine or my spouse's


hāi

äk (first-person stressed)
'k (first-person unstressed)
māi (first-person stressed)
me (first-person unstressed)
mê (first-person unstressed)
māin (first-person stressed)
māi (first-person unstressed)
māine (first-person predicative)
jāi (second-person stressed)
je (second-person unstressed)
jāu (second-person stressed)
jāue (predicative second-person)
hāi (masculine stressed third-person)
he (masculine third-person unstressed)
häm (masculine stressed third-person)
h'm (masculine third-person unstressed)
z'n (masculine third-person unstressed)
zāi (feminine stressed third-person)
ze (feminine third-person unstressed)
hœr (feminine stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine third-person unstressed)
hœre (feminine predicative third-person)
hät (neuter stressed third-person)
it (neuter third-person unstressed)
z'n (neuter third-person unstressed)
wāi (first-person plural stressed)
we (first-person plural unstressed)
wê (first-person plural unstressed)
on̈s (first-person plural stressed)
on̈z (first-person plural stressed)
on̈ze (first-person plural stressed)
on̈ze (first-person plural predicative)
jœlli (plural second-person stressed)
je (plural second-person unstressed)
jœlliz (plural predicative second-person)
hœlli (plural stressed third-person)
zāi (plural stressed third-person)
ze (plural third-person unstressed)
se (plural third-person unstressed)
hœlliz (plural predicative third-person)

From Dutch hij. Cognates include Afrikaans hy.

Hāi waz nît tevrêde täus […]

1912, Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsche taal— en letterkunde, volumes 31-32, page 309


háng

Jung hkyo háng yi hga.

Who will go to school? (Quoting Luk, p. 42)


την

her (3rd person feminine singular, accusative)

There is no 3rd person vocative case.† These terms double as possessive pronouns.‡ is used before a verb

after a verb.. All personal pronoun forms are displayed at εγώ


τον

From Ancient Greek τό (tó). Compare Polish ten, Czech ten or Slovak ten.

him (3rd person masculine singular, accusative)


της

head

της • (tis) (weak genitive and possessive form)

tis (romanization)
and possessive form (genitive weak)

Της είπα την αλήθεια.

(personal, indirect object, feminine) her

Το όνομά της είναι Ελένη.


huo

(especially Kent) Alternative form of who (“who”, nominative)


dí

Irish: di

Manx: j'ee

Scottish Gaelic: dhith

third-person singular feminine of di: from her

third-person singular feminine of do: to/for her


τη

Form of την (tin), from Ancient Greek τήν (tḗn)

she (3rd person feminine singular, nominative)


chè

From Latin quid (“what”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid. Cognates include Italian che (“what, that”) and French que (“what, that”).


mī

*mī (accusative *me, genitive *mene, plural *snīs)

me (accusative)
mene (genitive)
snīs (plural)

desctree

Proto-Brythonic: *mi
Breton: me
Cornish: my
Welsh: mi, fi, i

Old Irish: mé
Irish: mé
Manx: mee
Scottish Gaelic: mi

Gaulish: mi

From Proto-Indo-European *me (“me”), the accusative case of the personal pronoun *éǵh₂.


chì

From Latin quis, from Proto-Italic *kʷis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis. Cognates include Italian chi and French qui.


chì

From Latin qui, from Proto-Italic *kʷoi, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos. Cognates include Italian chi and French qui.


chú

I/me, a man who's presumably slightly younger than your parents

you, a man who's presumably slightly younger than my parents

(sometimes humorous and condescending) you, a fella who's either slightly younger, or less experienced than me

(narratology, literary, endearing) he/him, that young fellow

(narratology, literary, endearing) he/him, that anthropomorphic male animal

(narratology, literary, endearing) Short for chú bé (“he/him, that little boy”).


hán

(neologism) A third-person singular pronoun for a living person of unspecified gender; they, thon.


jie

jìs (nominative singular)
juõdu (dual nominative)
jiẽdu (dual nominative)
jiẽ (nominative plural)
jõ (genitive singular)
jų̃dviejų (dual genitive)
jų̃ (genitive plural)
jám (dative singular)
jiẽdviem (dative dual)
jíems (dative plural)
jį̃ (accusative singular)
juõdu (accusative dual)
juõs (accusative plural)
juõ (instrumental singular)
jiẽmdviem (dual instrumental)
jaĩs (instrumental plural)
jamè (locative singular)
juõdviese (dual locative)
juosè (locative plural)


jie

From Old Frisian jī, from Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ. Cognates include West Frisian jim and German ihr.


nuò

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *na-ŋ. Cognate to Chinese 你 (nĭ).


τους

head

τους • (tous) (weak personal and possessive forms)

tous (romanization)
forms (personal possessive pronoun weak without-noun)

(personal): their (3rd person masculine plural, genitive)

(personal): their (3rd person feminine plural, genitive)

(personal): their (3rd person neuter plural, genitive)

(personal): them (3rd person masculine plural, accusative)


του

του • (tou) (weak genitive and possessive form)

tou (romanization)
and possessive form (genitive weak)
αυτός (masculine nominative singular strong)
αυτή (feminine nominative singular strong)
αυτό (neuter nominative singular strong)
τος (masculine nominative singular weak)
τη (feminine nominative singular weak)
το (neuter nominative singular weak)
αυτοί (masculine nominative plural strong)
αυτές (feminine nominative plural strong)
αυτά (neuter nominative plural strong)
τοι (masculine nominative plural weak)
τες (feminine nominative plural weak)
τα (neuter nominative plural weak)
αυτού (genitive masculine singular strong)
αυτής (feminine genitive singular strong)
αυτού (genitive neuter singular strong)
του (genitive masculine singular weak)
της (feminine genitive singular weak)
του (genitive neuter singular weak)
αυτών (genitive masculine plural strong)
αυτών (feminine genitive plural strong)
αυτών (genitive neuter plural strong)
τους (genitive masculine plural weak)
τους (feminine genitive plural weak)
τους (genitive neuter plural weak)
αυτόν (accusative masculine singular strong)
αυτήν (accusative feminine singular strong)
αυτό (accusative neuter singular strong)
τον (accusative masculine singular weak)
την (accusative feminine singular weak)
το (accusative neuter singular weak)
αυτούς (accusative masculine plural strong)
αυτές (accusative feminine plural strong)
αυτά (accusative neuter plural strong)
τους (accusative masculine plural weak)
τις (accusative feminine plural weak)
τες (accusative feminine plural weak)
τα (accusative neuter plural weak)

Του είπα την αλήθεια.

Του έδωσε νερό.

(personal, indirect object, masculine and neuter) him, it

Το όνομά του είναι Μιχάλης.


léi

third-person singular feminine of le: with her, to her


jí

singular genitive/dative/instrumental of ona


dú

jeg (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
dú (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hú (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
deð (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
heð (Eastern neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person variant)
meg (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
deg (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
seg (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hú (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
deð (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
heð (Eastern accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person variant)
meg (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
deg (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
seg (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hanum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
henne (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennar (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
dí (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
dín (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
menn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
denn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
senn (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennes (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
dí (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
dín (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
með (nominative personal plural pronoun)
vi (nominative personal plural pronoun)
deð (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ni (Eastern nominative personal plural pronoun variant)
dum (nominative personal plural pronoun)
di (nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (accusative personal plural pronoun)
dekk (accusative personal plural pronoun)
ekk (accusative personal plural pronoun)
ni (Eastern accusative personal plural pronoun variant)
seg (accusative personal plural pronoun)
dum (accusative personal plural pronoun)
oss (dative personal plural pronoun)
dekk (dative personal plural pronoun)
ekk (dative personal plural pronoun)
ni (Eastern dative personal plural pronoun variant)
seg (dative personal plural pronoun)
dum (dative personal plural pronoun)
vonn (genitive personal plural pronoun)
dekkan (genitive personal plural pronoun)
ekkan (genitive personal plural pronoun)
niðan (Eastern genitive personal plural pronoun variant)
senn (genitive personal plural pronoun)
dires (genitive personal plural pronoun)

From Old Norse þú, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂; see there for cognates.


kē

From Proto-Polynesian *ke. Cognates include Tuvaluan kee and Samoan 'e.


unser

From Middle High German unser, from Old High German unsēr, from Proto-West Germanic *unsar.


lù

From Vulgar Latin *illūi, from Latin illī, dative singular of ille. Compare Italian lui.


tān

South Dravidian

Kannada: ತಾನು (tānu)

Tamil: தான் (tāṉ)

Malayalam: താൻ (tāṉ)

Telugu: తాను (tānu)


wá

they, third person plural pronoun, as subject

them, third person plural pronoun, as object


nā

Synchronically, feminine pronoun from the demonstrative na (“that”).


ѧ

ę (romanization)
и (masculine nominative singular)
ѥ (neuter nominative singular)
ꙗ (feminine nominative singular)
и (accusative masculine singular)
нь (accusative masculine singular)
ѥ (accusative neuter singular)
ѭ (accusative feminine singular)
его (genitive masculine singular)
его (genitive neuter singular)
ѥѩ (feminine genitive singular)
ѥмь (locative masculine singular)
ѥмь (locative neuter singular)
ѥи (feminine locative singular)
емоу (dative masculine singular)
емоу (dative neuter singular)
ѥи (dative feminine singular)
имь (instrumental masculine singular)
имь (instrumental neuter singular)
ѥѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
ꙗ (dual masculine nominative)
и (dual neuter nominative)
и (dual feminine nominative)
ꙗ (accusative dual masculine)
и (accusative dual neuter)
и (accusative dual feminine)
ѥю (dual genitive masculine)
ѥю (dual genitive neuter)
ѥю (dual feminine genitive)
ѥю (dual locative masculine)
ѥю (dual locative neuter)
ѥю (dual feminine locative)
има (dative dual masculine)
ima (dative dual masculine)
има (dative dual neuter)
ima (dative dual neuter)
има (dative dual feminine)
ima (dative dual feminine)
има (dual instrumental masculine)
ima (dual instrumental masculine)
има (dual instrumental neuter)
ima (dual instrumental neuter)
има (dual feminine instrumental)
ima (dual feminine instrumental)
и (masculine nominative plural)
ꙗ (neuter nominative plural)
ѩ (feminine nominative plural)
ѩ (accusative masculine plural)
ꙗ (accusative neuter plural)
ѩ (accusative feminine plural)
ихъ (genitive masculine plural)
ихъ (genitive neuter plural)
ихъ (feminine genitive plural)
ихъ (locative masculine plural)
ихъ (locative neuter plural)
ихъ (feminine locative plural)
имъ (dative masculine plural)
имъ (dative neuter plural)
имъ (dative feminine plural)
ими (instrumental masculine plural)
ими (instrumental neuter plural)
ими (feminine instrumental plural)

титъ же рече имъ врѣмѧ прошенїѧ миноуло. [...] и тако рекъ повелѣ мꙋчити и, и би ѧ.
titŭ že reče imŭ vrěmę prošeniję minulo. [...] i tako rekŭ povelě mučiti i, i bi ę.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


jī

jis (nominative singular)
jī (nominative plural)
juo (genitive singular)
jūs (genitive plural)
jam (dative singular)
jim (dative plural)
jū (accusative singular)
jūs (accusative plural)
jimā (locative singular)
jimūs (locative plural)


jemand

From Middle High German jeman, ieman, iemant, from Old High German ioman, eoman, equivalent to je + man.

sonst wersonst einersonst jemand(ein) anderer


yě

The third person singular pronoun; he, she.


nàng

From Proto-Tai *naːŋᴬ (“lady”), from Old Chinese 娘 (OC *naŋ, “young woman”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨶᩣ᩠ᨦ, Lao ນາງ (nāng), Lü ᦓᦱᧂ (naang), Tai Dam ꪙꪱꪉ, Shan ၼၢင်း (náang), Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥒᥰ (läang) or ᥢᥣᥒᥰ (näang), Aiton ꩫင် (naṅ), Ahom 𑜃𑜂𑜫 (naṅ), Thai นาง (naang). Cognate via Old Chinese: Old Khmer នាង (nāṅa, nāṅ°), nâ, nõ (“courtesy title for females”), Khmer នាង (niəng), Vietnamese nàng, Burmese နန်း (nan:).

(polite) she/her, that admirable or lovable young woman


nàng

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 娘 (“lady”, SV: nương). Compare Thai นาง (naang).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">nương</i>

vi-etym-sino

Người trở về chỗ cũ, ngồi đối diện với Pê-nê-lốp, trên chiếc ghế bành ban nãy, rồi nói với nàng :
— Khốn khổ ! Hẳn là các vị thần trên núi Ô-lem-pơ đã ban cho nàng một trái tim sắt đá hơn ai hết trong đám đàn bà yếu đuối,[…]

1983, Homer, translated by Phan Thị Miến, Ô-đi-xê [The Odyssey]

He returned to his seat, facing Penelope, on that bench, and told her:
— For goodness’ sake! The Olympians must have granted you the hardest heart among the frail women, […]

(now literary or humorous) pronoun used to refer to a beloved or admirable woman


què

Inherited from Old Catalan que, from Latin quid, but also usurping some of the roles of Latin quod.


què

Ultimately from Latin eccum (perhaps via some compound), from ecce + eum.

Chì hè què?


mò

head

mò (first person singular objective pronoun)


sè

himself, herself, itself, themselves (third-person singular or plural reflexive; accusative, dative, or tonic)

2 Generally preceded by a definite article


kā

kā (nominative singular)
kāyo (nominative plural)
kā (nominative plural)
kaṃ (accusative singular)
kāyo (accusative plural)
kā (accusative plural)
kāya (instrumental singular)
kāhi (instrumental plural)
kābhi (instrumental plural)
kāya (dative singular)
kassā (dative singular)
kāsaṃ (dative plural)
kāsānaṃ (dative plural)
kāya (ablative singular)
kāhi (ablative plural)
kābhi (ablative plural)
kāya (genitive singular)
kassā (genitive singular)
kāsaṃ (genitive plural)
kāsānaṃ (genitive plural)
kāya (locative singular)
kāyaṃ (locative singular)
kāsu (locative plural)

Synchronically, as 'thematic' feminine formed on masculine ka (“who”). This feminine formation goes back at least to Proto-Indo-Iranian *káH.


rán

you, second person singular pronoun, as subject


tù

From Latin tu, from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognates include Italian tu and French tu.

Si hè calmatu Valeri, ti calmerai ancu tù...

1990, Ghjacumu Thiers, A funtana d'Altea, page 75

Valeri has calmed down, even you will calm down...

Chì ti diciarà cose per mezu di e quale sarè salvu, tù è tutta a to casa.

2005, Christian Dubois, A Bìbbia corsa [The Corsican Bible], Actes 11:14

Who will tell you things through which you will be saved, you and your entire household.


dún

dún (mutation mutation-radical)
dún (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndún (mutation)

ind roisc du·n-écomnacht-su dún, a Dǽ

of the eye that you sg have given (to) us, O God


yā

yā (nominative singular)
yāyo (nominative plural)
yā (nominative plural)
yaṃ (accusative singular)
yāyo (accusative plural)
yā (accusative plural)
yāya (instrumental singular)
yāhi (instrumental plural)
yābhi (instrumental plural)
yāya (dative singular)
yassā (dative singular)
yāsaṃ (dative plural)
yāsānaṃ (dative plural)
yāya (ablative singular)
yāhi (ablative plural)
yābhi (ablative plural)
yāya (genitive singular)
yassā (genitive singular)
yāsaṃ (genitive plural)
yāsānaṃ (genitive plural)
yāya (locative singular)
yāyaṃ (locative singular)
yassaṃ (locative singular)
yāsu (locative plural)


yé

(nonstandard) Alternative form of je (representing the Hispanic pronunciation)


yé

yé (third person plural, objective yé, possessive determiner yê, possessive pronoun yékin, yéchin)

yé (objective)
yê (determiner possessive)
yékin (possessive pronoun without-noun)
yéchin (possessive pronoun without-noun)


èi

Ei Khünu tü nyie nye.
My name is Khünu.

Ei hiau Cham nü atu kiuh.

Asheuh phi ei jüho kü tü jümongtsam.


zāi

hœr (possessive)
äk (first-person stressed)
'k (first-person unstressed)
māi (first-person stressed)
me (first-person unstressed)
mê (first-person unstressed)
māin (first-person stressed)
māi (first-person unstressed)
māine (first-person predicative)
jāi (second-person stressed)
je (second-person unstressed)
jāu (second-person stressed)
jāue (predicative second-person)
hāi (masculine stressed third-person)
he (masculine third-person unstressed)
häm (masculine stressed third-person)
h'm (masculine third-person unstressed)
z'n (masculine third-person unstressed)
zāi (feminine stressed third-person)
ze (feminine third-person unstressed)
hœr (feminine stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine third-person unstressed)
hœre (feminine predicative third-person)
hät (neuter stressed third-person)
it (neuter third-person unstressed)
z'n (neuter third-person unstressed)
wāi (first-person plural stressed)
we (first-person plural unstressed)
wê (first-person plural unstressed)
on̈s (first-person plural stressed)
on̈z (first-person plural stressed)
on̈ze (first-person plural stressed)
on̈ze (first-person plural predicative)
jœlli (plural second-person stressed)
je (plural second-person unstressed)
jœlliz (plural predicative second-person)
hœlli (plural stressed third-person)
zāi (plural stressed third-person)
ze (plural third-person unstressed)
se (plural third-person unstressed)
hœlliz (plural predicative third-person)


τις

τῐς (canonical)
tis (romanization)
with ἔγκλισις (romanization)
moving back its accent (romanization)
τις (feminine masculine nominative singular)
τι (neuter nominative singular)
τινέ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
τινέ (dual neuter nominative)
τινές (feminine masculine nominative plural)
τινά (neuter nominative plural)
τινός (feminine genitive masculine singular)
του (feminine genitive masculine singular)
τινός (genitive neuter singular)
του (genitive neuter singular)
τινοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
τινοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
τινῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
τινῶν (genitive neuter plural)
τινί (dative feminine masculine singular)
τῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
τινί (dative neuter singular)
τῳ (dative neuter singular)
τινοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
τινοῖν (dative dual neuter)
τισί (dative feminine masculine plural)
τισίν (dative feminine masculine plural)
τισί (dative neuter plural)
τισίν (dative neuter plural)
τινά (accusative feminine masculine singular)
τι (accusative neuter singular)
τινέ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
τινέ (accusative dual neuter)
τινάς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
τινά (accusative neuter plural)

grc-adecl-blank-mn-novoc

Third declension of τις, τι

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷis (“who, what”). Cognates include Latin quis and Hittite 𒆪𒅖 (kuiš). Compare its interrogative form τίς (tís, “who?”).

never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations

indefinite relative used in indirect questions

ναὸς m (naòs, “temple”) & τὶς … → ναός τις … (the grave accent of τὶς moves back and replaces grave with acute)

κῆπος m (kêpos, “garden”) & τὶς → κῆπός τις (the grave accent of τὶς moves back as acute)

(indefinite, masculine/feminine) someone, anyone, a certain one

(indefinite, in neuter) something, anything, a certain thing


τις

head

τις • (tis) f pl (weak personal pronoun)

Inherited from Byzantine Greek τὲς (tès) of the 11th century, through morphological levelling of the accusative and nominative plurals.

inh+

— Τις συνάντησα χθες. — Ποιες; — Τις δύο αδερφές σου.
— Tis synántisa chthes. — Poies? — Tis dýo aderfés sou.
— I met them yesterday. — Whom? — Your two sisters.

them (3rd person feminine plural, accusative; used before the verb)


τις

el-pron

τις • (tis) m (feminine τις, neuter τι) interrogative

tis (romanization)
τις (feminine)
τι (neuter)
τις (masculine nominative singular)
τις (feminine nominative singular)
τι (neuter nominative singular)
τίνες (masculine nominative plural)
τίνες (feminine nominative plural)
τίνα (neuter nominative plural)
τίνος (genitive masculine singular)
τίνος (feminine genitive singular)
τίνος (genitive neuter singular)
τίνων (genitive masculine plural)
τίνων (feminine genitive plural)
τίνων (genitive neuter plural)
τίνα (accusative masculine singular)
τίνα (accusative feminine singular)
τι (accusative neuter singular)
τίνας (accusative masculine plural)
τίνας (accusative feminine plural)
τίνα (accusative neuter plural)
All forms except genitives τίνος
τίνων and τι

All forms except genitives τίνος, τίνων and τι, are only used in set phrases in Modern Greek. Also the dative singular τίνι (masculine, feminine, neuter singular).

From Ancient Greek τίς (tís), interrogative pronoun (masculine, feminine) and τί (tí) (neuter).

Compare the indefinitve ancient pronoun τις at εν τινι τρόπω - older script: ἔν τινι τρόπῳ

τις πταίει;

τις ει; (military, recognition)

τίνι τρόπω;

(archaic, formal, always in set phrases) who? (what? / which person or people?)

Tínos eísai sy?

Τίνος είσαι συ; (stereotypical phrase associated with elderly Greeks in small villages and communities to those they don't recognise)

of ποιος (poios)

τίνος τίνος#Greek

of ποιος (poios)

τίνων τίνων#Greek


suae

inflection of suus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of suus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


mín

3ʳᵈ person masc. (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
3ʳᵈ person fem. (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
3ʳᵈ person neut. (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
eg (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
jeg (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
tú (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (nominative personal pronoun)
hon (nominative personal pronoun)
tað (nominative personal pronoun)
meg (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
mjeg (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
teg (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tjeg (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (accusative personal pronoun)
hana (accusative personal pronoun)
tað (accusative personal pronoun)
mær (dative first-person personal pronoun)
tær (dative personal pronoun second-person)
honum (dative personal pronoun)
henni (dative personal pronoun)
tí (dative personal pronoun)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
tín (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
hansara (genitive personal pronoun)
hans (genitive personal pronoun)
hennara (genitive personal pronoun)
hennar (genitive personal pronoun)
tess (genitive personal pronoun)
3ʳᵈ person masc. (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
3ʳᵈ person fem. (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
3ʳᵈ person neut. (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
vit (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
tit (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
teir (nominative personal pronoun)
tær (nominative personal pronoun)
tey (nominative personal pronoun)
okkum (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
tykkum (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
teir (accusative personal pronoun)
tær (accusative personal pronoun)
tey (accusative personal pronoun)
okkum (dative first-person personal pronoun)
tykkum (dative personal pronoun second-person)
teimum (dative personal pronoun)
teim (dative personal pronoun)
okkara (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
tykkara (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
teirra (genitive personal pronoun)

me; genitive singular of eg (‘I’, the first person personal pronoun)


mín

mín (masculine nominative possessive singular)
mín (feminine nominative possessive singular)
mítt (neuter nominative possessive singular)
mín (accusative masculine possessive singular)
mína (accusative feminine possessive singular)
mítt (accusative neuter possessive singular)
mínum (dative masculine possessive singular)
míni (dative feminine possessive singular)
mínari (dative feminine possessive singular)
mínum (dative neuter possessive singular)
míns (genitive masculine possessive singular)
mínar (feminine genitive possessive singular)
míns (genitive neuter possessive singular)
mínir (masculine nominative plural possessive)
mínar (feminine nominative plural possessive)
míni (neuter nominative plural possessive)
mínar (accusative masculine plural possessive)
mínar (accusative feminine plural possessive)
míni (accusative neuter plural possessive)
mínum (dative plural possessive)
mína (genitive plural possessive)

my, mine; the first person possessive pronoun


mín

third person masculine (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
third person feminine (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
third person neuter (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
ég (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
eg (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (nominative personal pronoun)
hún (nominative personal pronoun)
hon (nominative personal pronoun)
hón (nominative personal pronoun)
það (nominative personal pronoun)
þat (nominative personal pronoun)
mig (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
þig (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (accusative personal pronoun)
hana (accusative personal pronoun)
það (accusative personal pronoun)
þat (accusative personal pronoun)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person)
honum (dative personal pronoun)
hánum (dative personal pronoun)
henni (dative personal pronoun)
því (dative personal pronoun)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
hans (genitive personal pronoun)
hennar (genitive personal pronoun)
þess (genitive personal pronoun)
third person masculine (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
third person feminine (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
third person neuter (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
við (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
þið (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
þit (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
þeir (nominative personal pronoun)
þær (nominative personal pronoun)
þau (nominative personal pronoun)
okkur (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
ykkur (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
þá (accusative personal pronoun)
þær (accusative personal pronoun)
þau (accusative personal pronoun)
okkur (dative first-person personal pronoun)
ykkur (dative personal pronoun second-person)
þeim (dative personal pronoun)
okkar (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
þeirra (genitive personal pronoun)

Þú ætlar að ganga til mín.

Hver er stysta leiðin til að fara heim til mín?

What is the shortest way to go home to me?

(personal): genitive singular of ég meaning me


mín

minn (nominative possessed-masculine possessed-single possessive)
mín (nominative possessed-feminine possessed-single possessive)
mitt (nominative possessed-neuter possessed-single possessive)
mínir (nominative possessed-many possessed-masculine possessive)
mínar (nominative possessed-feminine possessed-many possessive)
mín (nominative possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive)
minn (accusative possessed-masculine possessed-single possessive)
mína (accusative possessed-feminine possessed-single possessive)
mitt (accusative possessed-neuter possessed-single possessive)
mína (accusative possessed-many possessed-masculine possessive)
mínar (accusative possessed-feminine possessed-many possessive)
mín (accusative possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive)
mínum (dative possessed-masculine possessed-single possessive)
minni (dative possessed-feminine possessed-single possessive)
mínu (dative possessed-neuter possessed-single possessive)
mínum (dative possessed-many possessed-masculine possessive)
mínum (dative possessed-feminine possessed-many possessive)
mínum (dative possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive)
míns (genitive possessed-masculine possessed-single possessive)
minnar (genitive possessed-feminine possessed-single possessive)
míns (genitive possessed-neuter possessed-single possessive)
minna (genitive possessed-many possessed-masculine possessive)
minna (genitive possessed-feminine possessed-many possessive)
minna (genitive possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive)

Þetta er mín eign.

(possessive): nominative feminine singular of minn

(possessive): nominative neuter plural of minn

(possessive): accusative neuter plural of minn


dá

dát (nominative singular)
dá (nominative plural)
dáh (nominative plural)
dán (genitive singular)
dáj (genitive plural)
dáv (accusative singular)
dájt (accusative plural)
dása (illative singular)
dájda (illative plural)
dán (inessive singular)
dájtne (inessive plural)
dásste (elative singular)
dájste (elative plural)
dájna (comitative singular)
dáj (comitative plural)


van alles en nog wat

Literally, “[some] of everything and then some”.

Ik heb de afgelopen twee jaar van alles en nog wat geprobeerd.

The last two years I have tried everything and then some.

all kinds of things, all sorts of things


tou

head

tou (feminine tua, masculine plural tous, feminine plural tues)

tua (feminine)
tous (masculine plural)
tues (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Catalan tou, from Latin tuum, from Proto-Italic *towos.


tou

second person plural; you (three or more)


tou

tou (plural tuos, feminine tua, feminine plural tuas)

tuos (plural)
tua (feminine)
tuas (feminine plural)


ò

we, first person plural pronoun, as subject

us, first person plural pronoun, as object


sú

sá (masculine)
tað (neuter)
tann (sá) (masculine nominative singular)
tann (sú) (feminine nominative singular)
tað (neuter nominative singular)
tann (accusative masculine singular)
ta (tí) (tá) (accusative feminine singular)
tað (accusative neuter singular)
tí (tann) (teim) (dative masculine singular)
teirri (dative feminine singular)
tí (dative feminine singular)
tí (dative neuter singular)
tess (genitive masculine singular)
teirrar (feminine genitive singular)
tess (genitive neuter singular)
teir (masculine nominative plural)
tær (feminine nominative plural)
tey (neuter nominative plural)
teir (tá) (accusative masculine plural)
tær (accusative feminine plural)
tey (accusative neuter plural)
teimum (teim) (dative plural)
teirra (genitive plural)

From Old Norse sá, a descendant from Proto-Germanic *sa, from Proto-Indo-European *só. Related to Old Norse sjá.

(obsolete, demonstrative) that, that one, she (referring to something or someone which is about to be specified further or has just been mentioned)


sú

sá (masculine)
þat (neuter)
sá (masculine nominative singular)
sú (feminine nominative singular)
þat (neuter nominative singular)
þann (accusative masculine singular)
þá (accusative feminine singular)
þat (accusative neuter singular)
þeim (dative masculine singular)
þeirri (dative feminine singular)
því (dative neuter singular)
þí (dative neuter singular)
þess (genitive masculine singular)
þeirrar (feminine genitive singular)
þess (genitive neuter singular)
þeir (masculine nominative plural)
þær (feminine nominative plural)
þau (neuter nominative plural)
þá (accusative masculine plural)
þær (accusative feminine plural)
þau (accusative neuter plural)
þeim (dative masculine plural)
þeim (dative feminine plural)
þeim (dative neuter plural)
þeira (genitive masculine plural)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural)
þeira (feminine genitive plural)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural)
þeira (genitive neuter plural)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *sō (feminine of *sa (“that”)), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ (feminine of *só (“that”)). Cognate with Old English sēo and þēo, German die.

that, this (nominative and accusative singular feminine demonstrative pronoun)

she (third-person nominative and accusative singular feminine personal pronoun)


má

inflection of můj:
feminine singular nominative/vocative


no

From Portuguese nós. Cognate with Kabuverdianu nu.


no

accusative/instrumental/genitive/dative plural of ahaṃ (“us”)


no

They removed him from the group due to bad behavior on his behalf.

Eles removeram-no do grupo devido a mau comportamento da sua parte. (Portugal)

There used to be a glass here, but they broke it when they were here.

Costumava estar aqui um copo, mas eles partiram-no quando cá estiveram. (Portugal)

Alternative form of o (third-person masculine singular objective pronoun) used as an enclitic following a verb form ending in a nasal vowel or diphthong


lā

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *la. Cognates include Samoan lā.


mā

we (he/she and I, but not you)


mā

From Proto-Polynesian *ma. Cognates include Tuvaluan maa and Samoan mā.


michi

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Alternative form of mihi


우리

Inherited from Middle Korean 우〮리〮 (wúlí), from Old Korean 吾里 (*WUli).

inh+

(when referring to one's own family members) my


우리

From Middle Korean 우〮리〮 (wúlí), from Old Korean 吾里 (*WUli), from Old Korean 又 (*wu) + unknown suffix *-li. The root is different from the singular first-person pronoun, 나 (na).
In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 우〮리〮 (Yale: wúlí).

ko-etym-native

우리 어머니는 이번 주에 마을에 계십니다.

Uri eomeoni-neun ibeon ju-e ma'eur-e gyesimnida.


우리

Jeju: 우리 (uri)

Korean: 우리 (uri)

From Old Korean 吾里 (*WUli), from Old Korean 又 (*wu) + unknown suffix *-li.

ᄆᆡ야ᇰ자내ᄃᆞ려내닐오ᄃᆡᄒᆞᆫᄃᆡ누어셔이보소ᄂᆞᆷ도우리ᄀᆞ티서ᄅᆞ에엿ᄲᅵ녀겨ᄉᆞ라ᇰᄒᆞ리ᄂᆞᆷ도우리ᄀᆞᄐᆞᆫ가

1586, Widow of Yi Eung-tae, Letter excavated from the grave of Yi Eung-tae

All the time, I used to say to you—while we were lying together—"Hey, do you think other [wives and husbands] look at each other as prettily and love each other as much as we do? Do you think they're like us too?"

moyyang canay-tolye na-y nilwotoy hontoy nwuesye, "i pwoswo, nom-two wuli kothi selo eyyesspi nyekye solang-holi? nom-two wuli kothonka?"


suum

inflection of suus:
accusative singular masculine


meum

inflection of meus:
accusative masculine singular


нее

head

нее • (nejó)


нею

не́ю • (néju)

(dated, poetic or dialectal) Alternative form of не́й (néj); instrumental of она́ (oná)


нею

не́ю • (néju)


yuh

Yuh nuh have nuh sense.

“Meck me get it straight Mass Charlie

1998, Kevin O'Brien Chang, Wayne Chen, Reggae Routes: The Story of Jamaican Music (in English), page 66

For me no quite undastan,
Yuh gwine kill all English dialect
Or jus Jamaica one? […]”
Let me get it straight Mr. Charlie
Because I don't quite understand,
Are you going to kill all English dialects?
Or just Jamaica's? […]

Keep yuh hands a yuh side.

PASSION: Yu wud trus me wid yuh wheels?
RAS SIMI: Boss, me wud trus yu wid me life. […]

PASSION: Would you trust me with your wheels?
RAS SIMI: Boss, I'd trust you with my life. […]


сколькие

ско́лькие • (skólʹkije) pl

ско́лькие (canonical)
skólʹkije (romanization)
ско́лькие (nominative plural)
ско́льких (genitive plural)
ско́льким (dative plural)
ско́льких (accusative plural)
ско́лькие (accusative plural)
ско́лькими (instrumental plural)
ско́льких (plural prepositional)

Ско́лькие из вас ви́дели а́том, не говоря́ уже́ об элемента́рной части́це?

How many of you have seen an atom, let alone an elementary particle?

Skólʹkije iz vas vídeli átom, ne govorjá užé ob elementárnoj častíce?

сколько сколько

how much, how many, so many (obsolete form of сколько, used as adjective or without a following noun)


ней

Ней възложиха работата.

(dated) full form of the third-person singular feminine pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb, translated as to her, for her, her, when the noun is animate, and as to it, for it, it, when the noun is inanimate


ней

dative/instrumental/prepositional of она́ (oná)


ella

elles (plural)
jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)

Inherited from Latin illa, feminine of ille. Compare Occitan ela (and a medieval variant elha), French elle, Spanish ella.


ella

From Latin illa, feminine form of ille (“that”), from Old Latin olle (“that”). Cognates include Italian ella and Spanish ella.


ella

ella f (plural elle, archaic plural elleno)

From Latin illa, feminine of ille (“that”).


ella

ella (plural ellas, masculine él, masculine plural ellos)

ellas (plural)
él (masculine)
ellos (masculine plural)

Inherited from Latin illa, feminine of ille.

masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown

when the subject is plural and of mixed gender

Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity

Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to

she, her (used subjectively and after prepositions)

it (used subjectively and after prepositions to refer to feminine nouns)


joita

Ihmiset, joita näin


makkin

Compare Southern Ohlone makke, Southern Ohlone makse.

we (first-person, plural, subject pronoun)

1Disjunctive is mostly used in copular sentences

with a clitic.2Null morpheme. An unmarked verb implies a third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives waaka and wiš may also be used.Note: Proclitic and enclitic forms can combine an undergo syncope


неё

неё • (nejó)

nejó (romanization)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
он (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
on (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
оно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
onó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
она́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вы (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
они́ (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
oní (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
меня́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
menjá (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
тебя́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё ³ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
вас (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
их (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
них (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (dative first-person personal pronoun)
mne (dative first-person personal pronoun)
тебе́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
tebé (dative personal pronoun second-person)
ему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jemú, nemú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нам (dative first-person personal pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal pronoun)
вам (dative personal pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal pronoun second-person)
им (dative personal pronoun third-person)
ним (dative personal pronoun third-person)
im, nim (dative personal pronoun third-person)
себе́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebé (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
меня́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
menjá (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
тебя́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
вас (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
их (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
них (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
тобо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
tobój, tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
им (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ним (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im, nim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
е́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю ³ (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej, jéju, néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
и́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ни́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ími, ními (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
собо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobój, sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
mne (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
тебе́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
tebé (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нём (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
njom (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
nej (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
nas (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
вас (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
vas (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
них (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
nix (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
себе́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
sebé (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
онъ (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
on (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
оно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
onó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
она́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вы (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
они́ (masculine neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
oní (masculine neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
онѣ́ (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
oně́ (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
меня́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
menjá (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
тебя́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ¹ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ея́ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нея́ ² (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejá, nejá (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
васъ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
ихъ (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нихъ (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себя́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мнѣ (dative first-person personal pronoun)
mně (dative first-person personal pronoun)
тебѣ́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
tebě́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
ему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jemú, nemú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
намъ (dative first-person personal pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal pronoun)
вамъ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal pronoun second-person)
имъ (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нимъ (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
im, nim (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себѣ́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebě́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
меня́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
menjá (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
тебя́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ¹ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
васъ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
ихъ (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нихъ (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себя́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
тобо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
tobój, tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
имъ (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нимъ (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im, nim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
е́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю ² (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej, jéju, néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
и́ми (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ни́ми (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ími, ními (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
собо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobój, sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мнѣ (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
mně (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
тебѣ́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
tebě́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нёмъ (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
njom (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
nej (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
nas (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
васъ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
vas (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нихъ (feminine masculine neuter personal plural prepositional pronoun third-person)
nix (feminine masculine neuter personal plural prepositional pronoun third-person)
себѣ́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
sebě́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)


leis

D’oibrigh mé leis.


leis

eu (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ieu (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ie (before enclitic) (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
me (emphatic first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
me (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
mi (emphatic first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
mi (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
m' (emphatic first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
m' (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
·m (emphatic first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
·m (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
meus (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
te (emphatic oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
te (oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (emphatic oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
·t (emphatic oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
·t (oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
teus (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
el (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
lo (masculine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
li (masculine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
l' (masculine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
lh' (masculine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
·l (masculine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
·lh (masculine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
lui (emphatic masculine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
seus (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ela (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
la (feminine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
li (feminine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
l' (feminine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
lh' (feminine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
·l (feminine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
·lh (feminine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
lei (emphatic feminine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
leis (emphatic feminine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
seus (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
se (oblique personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
si (oblique personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
s' (oblique personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
·s (oblique personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
·is (oblique personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nos (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
·ns (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
nos (emphatic first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
nos (first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
·ns (emphatic first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
·ns (first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
vos (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
·us (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vos (emphatic oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
vos (oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
·us (emphatic oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
·us (oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
·eus (emphatic oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
·eus (oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
il (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
los (masculine oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (after preposition) (masculine oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
lor (emphatic masculine oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
lor (masculine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
lur (masculine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
elas (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
las (feminine oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
elas (after preposition) (feminine oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
lor (emphatic feminine oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
lor (feminine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
lur (feminine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
se (oblique personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
si (oblique personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
s' (oblique personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
·s (oblique personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
·is (oblique personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)

Quar senes lieys non puesc viure [...].

Qu'ilh val tant e m'es tan coraus, / Que ja de lieis no·m venra maus.

For she is worth so much and is such a part of my heart that no ill will ever come to me from her.
(please add an English translation of this quotation)


leis

leam (first-person singular)
leamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
leat (second-person singular)
leatsa (emphatic second-person singular)
leis (masculine singular third-person)
leis-san (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
leatha (feminine singular third-person)
leathase (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
leinn (first-person plural)
leinne (emphatic first-person plural)
leibh (plural second-person)
leibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
leotha (plural third-person)
leothasan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish leiss. Cognates include Irish leis and Manx lesh.

third-person singular masculine of le: with him; by him


她們

/tʰä⁵⁵ mən²/

/tʰaː⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

/tʰä⁵⁵ mən²/

/tʰaː⁵⁵ muːn²¹/


мон

From Proto-Mordvinic *mon, likely from Proto-Uralic *minä.

(first person singular personal pronoun) I


мон

mon (romanization)
мон (indefinite nominative singular)
минь (indefinite nominative plural)
монь (genitive indefinite singular)
минь (genitive indefinite plural)
тейне (dative indefinite singular)
тейнек (dative indefinite plural)
мондедон (ablative indefinite singular)
миндедонк (ablative indefinite plural)
моньцон (indefinite inessive singular)
миньцонк (indefinite inessive plural)
моньцтон (elative indefinite singular)
миньцтонк (elative indefinite plural)
моньшкан (comparative indefinite singular)
миньшканк (comparative indefinite plural)
моньфтемон (abessive indefinite singular)
миньфтемонк (abessive indefinite plural)
монць (definite nominative singular)
минць (definite nominative plural)
монцень (definite genitive singular)
минцень (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Mordvinic *mon, likely from Proto-Uralic *minä. Cognates include Finnish minä, Hungarian én, Erzya мон (mon), Northern Sami mon.

монць — я сам
monć — ja sam
I myself — I myself [in Russian]
монцень — свой
monćeń — svoj

O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 20


мон

From Proto-Permic *mɛn, from Proto-Uralic *minä. Cognates include Finnish minä and Hungarian én.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ме (me) and Komi-Permyak ме (me).

мон Ижкар университетын ужасько


сынь

сынь • (siń)

From Proto-Mordvinic *siń, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic *sej. Cognates include Moksha синь (śiń), Finnish he, hyö, Northern Sami sii.

Syń kultsonoź ińazorośt moľźt, i seste täštšeś, konań neize syń tši liśme pele, moľź ikelest, i saź lotkaź se tarkas värde, koso uľneź eikakšoś.

1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 4

After they had heard the king, they went on their way, and the star they had seen when it rose went ahead of them until it stopped over the place where the child was.


тынь

тынь • (tiń)

From Proto-Mordvinic *tiń, inherited from Proto-Uralic *te (+ *-nɜ). Akin to Moksha тинь (ťiń), Finnish te, Estonian teie, Akkala Sami тий (tij), Northern Sami dii, Udmurt тӥ (ti), Hungarian ti.

Кортан теҥк: ламо пророкнэнь да инязоротнень ульнесь мелест неемс, мезе тынь нейдядо да эзть нейть; марямс, — мезе тынь марятадо, да эзть маряк.

1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svjatoe Evangelie ot Matfeja, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom jazyke/%D0%92), page 175

“For I tell you that many prophets and kings wanted to see what you see but did not see it, and to hear what you hear but did not hear it.”


zichzelf

Negerhollands: siself, śisel, sie selv

yourself (in combination with the polite pronoun u.)


mee

From Middle English mee, variant of me, from Old English mē (“me”). More at me.


mee

From Old Irish mé, from Proto-Celtic *mī, from Proto-Indo-European *me (“me”).

Ta mee aynshoh.

As ta mee gra riu.


mee

From Old Dutch *mē, from Proto-Germanic *maiz.


mee

mèe f pl (first person singular possessive)

Alternative form of mèje; feminine plural of mìo


mee

From Middle English me, from Old English mē, from Proto-West Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *miz, dative of *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *me.

Dinna ishe mee a raison.

1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 48

Teach mee.

1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 71


teie

te (short-form)
sina (long-form nominative singular)
sa (nominative short-form singular)
teie (long-form nominative plural)
te (nominative plural short-form)
sinu (genitive long-form singular)
su (genitive short-form singular)
teie (genitive long-form plural)
te (genitive plural short-form)
sind (long-form partitive short-form singular)
teid (long-form partitive plural short-form)
sinusse (illative long-form singular)
susse (illative short-form singular)
teisse (illative plural short-form)
sinus (inessive long-form singular)
sus (inessive short-form singular)
teis (inessive plural short-form)
sinust (elative long-form singular)
sust (elative short-form singular)
teist (elative plural short-form)
sinule (allative long-form singular)
sulle (allative short-form singular)
teile (allative plural short-form)
sinul (adessive long-form singular)
sul (adessive short-form singular)
teil (adessive plural short-form)
sinult (ablative long-form singular)
sult (ablative short-form singular)
teilt (ablative plural short-form)
sinuks (long-form singular translative)
teieks (long-form plural translative)
teiks (plural short-form translative)
sinuni (long-form singular terminative)
teieni (long-form plural terminative)
sinuna (essive long-form singular)
teiena (essive long-form plural)
sinuta (abessive long-form singular)
teieta (abessive long-form plural)
sinuga (comitative long-form singular)
suga (comitative short-form singular)
teiega (comitative long-form plural)

From Proto-Finnic *tek. "Teie" is a newer nominative form, deriving from the genitive: *teiden.


минь

минь • (miń)

From Proto-Mordvinic *miń, inherited from Proto-Uralic *me (+ *-nɜ). Cognates include Moksha минь (miń), Finnish me, Estonian meie, Lule Sami mij, Western Mari мӓ (mä), Komi-Zyrian ми (mi), Hungarian mi, Tundra Nenets маняˮ (manyaq).

Ёвтак, вечкевиксэм, зярдо минь нетяно одов?

Say honey, when will we see each other again?

Jovtak, večkeviksem, źardo miń ńeťano odov?


минь

минь • (miń)

Of Proto-Uralic [Term?] origin. Cognates include Erzya минь (miń), Northern Sami mī, Finnish me, Eastern Mari ме (me), Western Mari мӓ (mä), Komi-Zyrian ми (mi), Udmurt ми (mi), Hungarian mi, Tundra Nenets маняˮ (manyaq), Northern Selkup ме (mje).


минь

минь • (miń)

miń (romanization)
мон (indefinite nominative singular)
минь (indefinite nominative plural)
монь (genitive indefinite singular)
минь (genitive indefinite plural)
тейне (dative indefinite singular)
тейнек (dative indefinite plural)
мондедон (ablative indefinite singular)
миндедонк (ablative indefinite plural)
моньцон (indefinite inessive singular)
миньцонк (indefinite inessive plural)
моньцтон (elative indefinite singular)
миньцтонк (elative indefinite plural)
моньшкан (comparative indefinite singular)
миньшканк (comparative indefinite plural)
моньфтемон (abessive indefinite singular)
миньфтемонк (abessive indefinite plural)
монць (definite nominative singular)
минць (definite nominative plural)
монцень (definite genitive singular)
минцень (definite genitive plural)


минь

минь • (miń)

miń (romanization)
миннет (indefinite nominative plural)
минь (genitive indefinite singular)
миннеда (ablative indefinite singular)
миннеса (indefinite inessive singular)
миннеста (elative indefinite singular)
миннес (illative indefinite singular)
миннева (indefinite prolative singular)
миннешка (comparative indefinite singular)
миннекс (indefinite singular translative)
миннефтома (abessive indefinite singular)
минненкса (causative indefinite singular)
миннесь (definite nominative singular)
миннетне (definite nominative plural)
миннеть (definite genitive singular)
миннетнень (definite genitive plural)
миннети (dative definite singular)
миннетненди (dative definite plural)


somesuch

I never did have a full name down in my daybook for him, just Sam or Joe or somesuch, I can't recollect that now.


ditta

Ditta e bra.


ingenting

/ˈeŋənˌteŋˀ/

[ˈe̝ŋŋ̍ˌt͡sʰe̝ŋˀ]


ingenting

Du kan få alt eller ingenting

You can have everything or nothing
Welcome in, darling


ingenting

[ˈɪŋːɛnˌtʰɪ̂ŋː]

From ingen (“no”) + ting (“things”). The reason ingen ends with an -n and not with a -t is because it is actually the old neuter plural, thus this phrase originally means "no things". Compare allting, någonting.

Ingenting som vi gör är tabu, inget stoppar oss nu.

1990, Lasse Holm, Ingela Forsman (lyrics and music), “Inget stoppar oss nu (I natt, i natt) [Nothing stops us now (Tonight, tonight)]”, in Black Jack, performed by Black Jack

Nothing that we do is taboo, nothing [synonymous] stops us now.

Vem vet? Inte du. Vem vet? Inte jag. Vi vet ingenting nu. Vi vet inget idag.

1994, Lisa Ekdahl (lyrics and music), “Vem vet [Who knows]”, in Lisa Ekdahl

Who knows? Not you. Who knows? Not I. We know nothing now. We know nothing [synonymous] today.


эй

From Proto-Tungusic *əri, compare Evenki эр (ər), Manchu ᡝᡵᡝ (ere).


mits

mits (nominative singular)
mitsmõd (nominative plural)
mits (genitive singular)
mitsmõd (genitive plural)
mits (partitive singular)
mitsmidi (partitive plural)
mitsõn (dative singular)
mitsmõdõn (dative plural)
mitsõks (instrumental singular)
mitsmõdõks (instrumental plural)
mitsõ (illative singular)
mitsõz (illative singular)
mitsmiž (illative plural)
mitsõs (inessive singular)
mitsmis (inessive plural)
mitsõs (elative singular)
mitsmist (elative plural)


сон

From Proto-Mordvinic *son, inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän. Related to Moksha сон (son), Finnish hän, Northern Sami son and possibly Hungarian ő.

Мезть улить, весе Сонзэ кувалт ульсть, Соньтемензэ мезе-як эзь ульть.

1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svyatoe Evangelie ot Matfeya, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom yazyke/%D0%92&oldid=617014), page 225

Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made.

Mezť uľiť, veśe Sonze kuvalt uľsť, Sońťemenze meźe-jak eź uľť.


сон

son (romanization)
сон (indefinite nominative singular)
синь (indefinite nominative plural)
сонь (genitive indefinite singular)
синь (genitive indefinite plural)
тейнза (dative indefinite singular)
тейст (dative indefinite plural)
сондедонза (ablative indefinite singular)
синдедост (ablative indefinite plural)
соньцонза (indefinite inessive singular)
синьцост (indefinite inessive plural)
соньцтонза (elative indefinite singular)
синьцтост (elative indefinite plural)
соньшканза (comparative indefinite singular)
синьшкаст (comparative indefinite plural)
соньфтемонза (abessive indefinite singular)
синьфтемост (abessive indefinite plural)
сонць (definite nominative singular)
синць (definite nominative plural)
сонцень (definite genitive singular)
синцень (definite genitive plural)

Cognates include Erzya сон (son), Northern Sami son, Finnish hän, Eastern Khanty лӫг (lø̈g), Northern Mansi [script needed] (taw), Hungarian ő.

тейст Сон эвондакшнесь нильгемонь шинь кувалма крёз лангса муцендамдонза меле. Иисус ламоксть верондафтозь няфтезе – Сон меки шиса: синь Сонь няезь и Сон азондсь тейст Шкаень Оцязорксшить колга.
ťejst Son evondakšńeś ńiľgemoń šiń kuvalma kŕoz langsa mućendamdonza meľe. Ijisus lamoksť verondaftoź ńafťeźe – Son meki šisa: śiń Soń ńajeź i Son azondś ťejst Škajeń Oćazorksšiť kolga.

(2005), Apostolhńeń ťevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Bibľijań jotaftoma insťitutś [Institute for Bible Translation]

He had shown himself alive to them after his Passion by many demonstrations: for forty days he had continued to appear to them and tell them about the kingdom of God.


тон

From Proto-Mordvinic *ton, perhaps from Proto-Uralic *tinä. Cognates include Moksha тон (ton), Finnish sinä, Skolt Sami ton, Northern Sami don, Western Mari тӹнь (tÿń), Udmurt тон (ton), Komi-Zyrian тэ (te), Hungarian te.


тон

ton (romanization)
тон (indefinite nominative singular)
тинь (indefinite nominative plural)
тонь (genitive indefinite singular)
тинь (genitive indefinite plural)
тейть (dative indefinite singular)
тейнть (dative indefinite plural)
тондедот (ablative indefinite singular)
тиндедонт (ablative indefinite plural)
тоньцот (indefinite inessive singular)
тиньцонт (indefinite inessive plural)
тоньцтот (elative indefinite singular)
тиньцтонт (elative indefinite plural)
тоньшкат (comparative indefinite singular)
тиньшкант (comparative indefinite plural)
тоньфтемот (abessive indefinite singular)
тиньфтемонт (abessive indefinite plural)
тонць (definite nominative singular)
тинць (definite nominative plural)
тонцень (definite genitive singular)
тинцень (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Mordvinic *ton, perhaps from Proto-Uralic *tinä. Cognates include Erzya тон (ton), Finnish sinä, Skolt Sami ton, Northern Sami don, Western Mari тӹнь (tÿń), Komi-Zyrian тэ (te), Udmurt тон (ton), Hungarian te, Nganasan [script needed] (tannaŋ), Northern Selkup тан (tan).


тон

From Proto-Permic *tɛn, from Proto-Uralic *tinä. Cognates include Erzya тон (ton) and Kildin Sami то̄нн (tōnn).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian тэ (te) and Komi-Permyak тэ (te).

кытын тон улӥськод?

(second person singular personal pronoun) you, thou


my ass

my ass (personal pronoun; the first person, singular)

en-pron

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-my ass.wav

My boss screwed up again, and of course it's my ass that has to deal with it.

Now I gotta drag my ass to work. He says it's fine, but get real—you know it'd be *my* ass on the hook, if anything happened.

(slang, vulgar) I; me; myself; oneself in the third person.


a few

Regrets, I've had a few, but then again too few to mention.

Did everyone go home? ―No, a few (of them) are still chatting.


cho

(chiefly Northern) Alternative form of sche


ничего

head

ничего́ • (ničevó)

ничего́ (canonical)
ničevó (romanization)

[nʲɪt͡ɕɪˈvo]

Что с ним? — Ничего́. ― Što s nim? — Ničevó. ― What’s the matter with him? — Nothing.

Ничего́ нет.

ничто́ ничто#Russian


kich

First-person plural inclusive pronoun; us (inclusive)


eer

ich (first-person nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular)
eich (first-person nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular)
-ich (enclitic first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed unstressed)
meich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed unstressed)
meer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
m'r (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
du (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
dau (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
Dau (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
-du (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-de (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-Dau (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-De (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
deich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
Deich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
deer (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
d'r (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
D'r (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
er (masculine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
där (masculine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
-er (enclitic masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihn (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
ihm (dative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sie (feminine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
-se (enclitic feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ihns (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
eer (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ehr (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
re (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
es (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
et (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
't (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
's (enclitic neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
-et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
-'t (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
ihm (dative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
meer (first-person nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
mer (enclitic first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
uns (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed unstressed)
uhs (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed unstressed)
deer (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
Ehr (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
Dehr (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
eich (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed unstressed)
Auch (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed unstressed)
sie (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-se (enclitic nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
sie (accusative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
denne (dative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person unstressed)


proprio

proprio m (feminine singular propria, masculine plural propri, feminine plural proprie)

propria (feminine singular)
propri (masculine plural)
proprie (feminine plural)

(possessive) one's, one's own, her (own), its (own), their (own)


ognuno

From ogni (“each, every”) + uno (“one”).

(only in the masculine) everyone, everybody


ал

he/she/it (third-person singular personal pronoun)


ngayulu

ngayulu (first person singular, accusative ngayunya, possessive/purposive ngayuku, locative ngayula)

ngayunya (accusative)
ngayula (locative)


нам

Нам пратиха писмото.

(dated) full form of the first-person plural pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to us, for us, us


нам

Он дал нам только пару полтинников
On dal nam tolʹko paru poltinnikov
He only gave us a couple fifty-ruble notes

Нам [надо попасть] в тринадцатый вагон. Любера, оставайтесь вон,
укрепляйте свои ряды, защищайте Афганистан.
Nam [nado popastʹ] v trinadcatyj vagon. Ljubera, ostavajtesʹ von,

1987, Yegor Letov (lyrics and music), “Перемена погоды”

We need to get in the thirteenth railroad car. Stay away, lyubers,
keep strengthening your ranks, keep defending Afghanistan.

ukrepljajte svoi rjady, zaščiščajte Afganistan.

Но ведь я не знаю ее лица! Как же нам быть, товарищ Чиклин, когда она придет?

But I don't know her face! How shall we act, comrade Chiklin, when she comes?

No vedʹ ja ne znaju jeje lica! Kak že nam bytʹ, tovarišč Čiklin, kogda ona pridet?


нам

nam (romanization)
ја̑ (nominative singular)
ми̑ (nominative plural)
ме̏не (genitive singular)
ме (genitive singular)
на̑с (genitive plural)
нас (genitive plural)
ме̏ни (dative singular)
ми (dative singular)
на̏ма (dative plural)
нам (dative plural)
ме̏не (accusative singular)
ме (accusative singular)
на̑с (accusative plural)
нас (accusative plural)
ми̑ (plural vocative)
ме̏ни (locative singular)
на̏ма (locative plural)
мно̑м (instrumental singular)
мно́ме (instrumental singular)
на̏ма (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

мно̑м, мно́ме

to us (clitic dative plural of ја̑ (“I”))


lour

their (third-person plural possessive pronoun)


кое-кто

head

ко́е-кто́ • (kóje-któ) m

ко́е- кто́ (canonical)
kóje-któ (romanization)
ко́е-кто́ (nominative)
ко́е-кого́ (genitive)
ко́е-кому́ (dative)
ко́е-кого́ (accusative)
ко́е-ке́м (instrumental)
ко́е-ко́м (prepositional)

Я ко́е-кого́ там встре́тил ― Ja kóje-kovó tam vstrétil ― I met a certain someone there.

(indefinite pronoun) a certain someone (implies that one knows who it is, but is deliberately refraining from naming who)


אַנדערע

אַנדערע • (andere)


דאָס

דאָס • (dos)


くり

Cognate with standard Japanese これ (kore, “this”).


enige

Berbice Creole Dutch: eni

Jij bent de enige die er bezwaar tegen heeft.

You are the only one who has objections.

Het enige dat ik zie is bomen.


뭐

이게 뭐예요?

뭐라고 했어요?

존슨 씨, 뭐 좀 마시고 싶으세요?

Mr. Johnson, would you like something to drink?

뭐라카노?

What did you say? (casual; Gyeongsang-do dialect)

Contraction of 무어 (mueo).: (interrogative) what


نحن

نَحْنُ (canonical)
naḥnu (romanization)
ـنَا (enclitic)

From Proto-Semitic *niḥnu. Cognate with Hebrew אנחנו.

1. هُمْ becomes هُمُ before the definite article الـ. 2. Specifically

ـيَ is attached to nouns. In the latter case

ـيَ is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a long vowel

diphthong

e.g. in the sound masculine plural and the dual

while ـِي is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a short vowel

as well as the singular and broken plural of most nouns

in which case that vowel is elided. Furthermore

presumably, -aw of masculine defective -an plurals is similarly assimilated to -ay

-ū of the masculine sound plural is assimilated to -ī before ـيَ. Prepositions use ـِي

e.g. إِنَّنِي (ʔinnanī) or إِنِّي (ʔinnī)

even though in this case it has the meaning of rather than . The sisters of inna can use either form. 3. ـهِـ occurs after -i


나는

topic-marked form of 나 (na): see 은 (-eun)


pan

pani (feminine)
pan (nominative singular)
panowie (nominative plural)
pany (derogatory nominative plural)
pana (genitive singular)
panów (genitive plural)
panu (dative singular)
panom (dative plural)
pana (accusative singular)
panów (accusative plural)
panem (instrumental singular)
panami (instrumental plural)
panu (locative singular)
panach (locative plural)
panie (singular vocative)
panowie (plural vocative)

Czy mógłby pan zamknąć drzwi?

you polite second person m-personal nominative, it takes verbs as third-person sg form


너는

topic-marked form of 너 (neo): see 은 (-eun)


吾輩

/u³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/ŋ̍²¹ puːi̯³³/

/u³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/ŋ̍²¹ puːi̯³³/


吾輩

吾輩は猫である。名前はまだ無い。

1905–06, Natsume Sōseki, I Am a Cat (text here)

Wagahai wa neko de aru. Namae wa mada nai.


얘

Contraction of 이 (i, “this”) + 애 (ae, “kid; person”). Compare Jeju 야이 (yai).

얘들아!

얘가 항상 문제야.

(colloquial) he, she, it, you (who is near the speaker)


emi

I (emphatic first-person singular personal pronoun)

[preceding vowel repeated for monosyllabic verbs]


emi

Emi l'ẹ̀ ń ṣe t'ẹ́ ẹ fi pọ̀ báyìí

What are you doing that you gather together in this large group?


tute

Tute dicebas!

Tute tibi imperes.

Ut tute mihi praecepisti.

Tibi si recta probanti placebis, tum non modo tete viceris.

c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 2.62

O Tite tute Tati, tibi tanta, tyranne tulisti!

O thou tyrant, Titus Tatius, such great troubles you brought upon yourself!