شو

şu (romanization)
شو (nominative singular)
شونلر (nominative plural)
شونڭ (genitive singular)
شونلرڭ (genitive plural)
شوڭه (dative singular)
شونلره (dative plural)
شونی (accusative definite singular)
شونلری (accusative definite plural)
شونده (locative singular)
شونلرده (locative plural)
شوندن (ablative singular)
شونلردن (ablative plural)


شو

From Arabic أَيُّ شَيْءٍ هُوَ (ʔayyu šayʔin huwa, literally “what thing is it”).

inh

أَيُّ شَيْءٍ هُوَ


ات

اتَّ (canonical masculine)
ʔitta (romanization)

Alternative form: إِنْتَ (ʔinta)

you (masculine singular subject pronoun)


ات

اتِّ (canonical feminine)
ʔitti (romanization)

Alternative forms: إِنْتِ (ʔinti), إِتِّي (ʔitti), إنتي (ʔinti)


egyik

egyik (nominative singular)
egyikek (nominative plural)
egyiket (accusative singular)
egyikeket (accusative plural)
egyiknek (dative singular)
egyikeknek (dative plural)
egyikkel (instrumental singular)
egyikekkel (instrumental plural)
egyikért (causal-final singular)
egyikekért (causal-final plural)
egyikké (singular translative)
egyikekké (plural translative)
egyikig (singular terminative)
egyikekig (plural terminative)
egyikként (essive-formal singular)
egyikekként (essive-formal plural)
egyikben (inessive singular)
egyikekben (inessive plural)
egyiken (singular superessive)
egyikeken (plural superessive)
egyiknél (adessive singular)
egyikeknél (adessive plural)
egyikbe (illative singular)
egyikekbe (illative plural)
egyikre (singular sublative)
egyikekre (plural sublative)
egyikhez (allative singular)
egyikekhez (allative plural)
egyikből (elative singular)
egyikekből (elative plural)
egyikről (delative singular)
egyikekről (delative plural)
egyiktől (ablative singular)
egyikektől (ablative plural)
egyiké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
egyikeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
egyikéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
egyikekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
egyikem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
egyiked (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
egyike (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
egyikünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
egyiketek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
egyikük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Az egyik könyv érdekes, a másik viszont nem.

One of the books is interesting, whereas the other is not.

one, one of (a given class, sort, group of people, etc.)


նրանց

head

նրանց • (nrancʻ)

hy-pronoun

նրանց • (nrancʻ)

/nəˈɾɑnt͡sʰ/

[nəɾɑ́nt͡sʰ]

[nəɾɑ́nt͡sʰ]


որքան

head

որքան • (orkʻan)

hy-pronoun

որքան • (orkʻan)

From Old Armenian որքան (orkʻan), from որ (or) + քան (kʻan).


ինչպես

head

ինչպես • (inčʻpes)


ձեզ

Armenian: ձեզ (jez)

The origin of the stem je- is unexplained.

unk

unexplained

թագաւորեցուցի ձեզ թագաւոր

ոչ առ սուտս ունիմ զձեզ

բանին իմոյ չիք տեղի ի ձեզ


սա

sa (romanization)
սա (nominative singular)
սրա (genitive singular)
սրան (dative singular)
սրան (accusative singular)
սրանից (ablative singular)
սրանով (instrumental singular)
սրանում (locative singular)


սա

sa (romanization)
սա (nominative singular)
սոքա (nominative plural)
սորա (genitive singular)
սոցա (genitive plural)
սմա (dative singular)
սոցա (dative plural)
սա (accusative singular)
սոսա (accusative plural)
սմանէ (ablative singular)
սոցանէ (ablative plural)
սովաւ (instrumental singular)
սոքօք = սոքաւք (sokʻōkʻ = sokʻawkʻ) (instrumental plural)
սմա (locative singular)
սոսա (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

սոքօք = սոքաւք

these are also written as սայ (say), սորայ (soray), սոքայ (sokʻay), սոցայ (socʻay), սմայ (smay), etc., when used with a deictic suffix; a plural nominative սայք (saykʻ) and plural genitive/dative սայց (saycʻ) where invented by Hellenophile authors

Armenian: սա (sa)

սոյն սա

սա է

սա աւասիկ

սէ

feminine form invented by the Hellenizing School


մեզ

Armenian: մեզ (mez)

լու՛ր մեզ

այլ փրկեա զմեզ ի չարէ

ո՞չ իսկ սիրտք մեր ճմլէին ի մեզ


դա

da (romanization)
դա (nominative singular)
դրա (genitive singular)
դրան (dative singular)
դրան (accusative singular)
դրանից (ablative singular)
դրանով (instrumental singular)
դրանում (locative singular)

Դա ծիծաղելի չէ։


դա

da (romanization)
դա (nominative singular)
դոքա (nominative plural)
դորա (genitive singular)
դոցա (genitive plural)
դմա (dative singular)
դոցա (dative plural)
դա (accusative singular)
դոսա (accusative plural)
դմանէ (ablative singular)
դոցանէ (ablative plural)
դովաւ (instrumental singular)
դոքօք = դոքաւք (dokʻōkʻ = dokʻawkʻ) (instrumental plural)
դմա (locative singular)
դոսա (locative plural)

դոքօք = դոքաւք

these are also written as դայ (day), դորայ (doray), դոքայ (dokʻay), դոցայ (docʻay), դմայ (dmay), etc., when used with a deictic suffix

Armenian: դա (da)

դա աւադիկ

(conjunction) here is, there is; see here; be hold; but; now

դա՛ եւ դուք աւադիկ

(demonstrative) that (near the 2nd person)


ինձ

դու ինձ մի ասա՝ ես ինչ անեմ


ինձ

Armenian: ինձ (inj)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁m(e)-ǵ(ʰ)i. Compare Hittite [script needed] (ammuk), Latin mihī, Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺 (mik), Ancient Greek ἐμέγε (emége). The same particle is found in քեզ (kʻez).

ոչ լսեն ինձ

առընթեր ինձ

ասա ինձ

ըղձալի է ինձ

ոչ եմ ինձ եւ յիս

I am beside myself, distracted, I am not master of my self-possession, I am driven mad


elé

elém (first-person singular)
énelém (first-person singular)
elénk (first-person plural)
mielénk (first-person plural)
eléd (second-person singular)
teeléd (second-person singular)
elétek (plural second-person)
tielétek (plural second-person)
elé (singular third-person)
őelé (singular third-person)
eléje (singular third-person)
őeléje (singular third-person)
eléjük (plural third-person)
őeléjük (plural third-person)

Egy kocsi vágott be elé.


viss

viss (masculine nominative singular)
visi (masculine nominative plural)
visa (feminine nominative singular)
visas (feminine nominative plural)
visu (accusative masculine singular)
visus (accusative masculine plural)
visu (accusative feminine singular)
visas (accusative feminine plural)
visa (genitive masculine singular)
visu (genitive masculine plural)
visas (feminine genitive singular)
visu (feminine genitive plural)
visam (dative masculine singular)
visiem (dative masculine plural)
visai (dative feminine singular)
visām (dative feminine plural)
visu (instrumental masculine singular)
visiem (instrumental masculine plural)
visu (feminine instrumental singular)
visām (feminine instrumental plural)
visā (locative masculine singular)
visos (locative masculine plural)
visā (feminine locative singular)
visās (feminine locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wiśas, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-so-s, from *wi-, *wī- (“separated, divided; two parts of a whole”). Cognates include Lithuanian vìsas, Old Prussian wissa f sg (“all”), Proto-Slavic *vьśь, Sanskrit वि (ví, “apart, asunder, off, in several directions”), विश्व (víśva, “all, each, whole”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀- (vīspa-), Old Persian [script needed] (visa-, “all, whole”).

cog

All superlative adjectives and superlative adverbs

visu redzēt

viss ir pateikts

viss kopā

viņš grib visu zināt

pateikties par visu

visam savs laiks

būt gatavam uz visu

viss viens

all is one (i.e., it is all the same, it doesn't matter)

viss kas

būt spējīgam uz visu

to be capable of everything, to be able to do anything

Gaitiņš pārdeva visu, paturdēami sev tik vienu zirgu un vienus ratus

Gaitiņš sold everything, keeping for himself only one horse and one cart

vai tas var būt, ka viss - bez jēgas? vai tas var būt, ka viss ir velts?

could it be that everything is meaningless? could it be that everything is futile?

neesmu apmierināata ar sevi, un viss

I am not satisfied with myself, and all (= and that's all! that's it!)

braukšu uz Dmitrijevku pēc precēm; viss!

I'll go to Dimitrijevku to get the merchandise; that's all! (= that's it!)

vieta, kurā varēja atrast visu ko: labo un slikto, jauno un veco, atpalikušo un progresīvo

a place where one could find all that (= all kinds of things): good and bad, new and old, backward and progressive

(masculine singular forms) all, everything, anything

visi jau ir paēduši

visi ir veseli

nāca visi kopā

visu vārdā

in the name of (= on behalf of) everyone

visi bez izņēmuma

visi skraidīja ap ugunsgrēku kā apmulsuši, cits caur citu vaimanādami

everybody (just) ran around the fire confusedly, wailing at each other

visi, kas no mātes ir aizgājuši pasaulē laimi meklēt, ir apgājuši pasaulei apkārt un atraduši tikai māti

all those who went away from their mother to look for happiness in the world, went all around the world and found only (their) mother


kantu

(interrogative) how.much or how many (what amount of)


เอ็ง

th-pronoun

เอ็ง • (eng)

Probably from Old Khmer ឯង (eṅa), ឯង៑ (eṅ, “self; oneself; own; personally”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ឯង (ʼaeng, “you; self, oneself; etc”). Doublet of เอง (eeng). Compare Proto-Vietic *ʔɛːŋ; Vietnamese anh (“you”).

cog

ผิดที่คิดแต่จะรักษาหน้าตัวเอง ผิดที่คิดแต่จะเอาชนะคนบางคน ม้าลืมคิดถึงใจของเอ็ง
pìt tîi kít dtɛ̀ɛ jà rák-sǎa-nâa dtuua-eeng · pìt tîi kít dtɛ̀ɛ jà ao-chá-ná kon baang kon · máa lʉʉm kít-tʉ̌ng jai kɔ̌ɔng eng

2019 April 24, ยิ่งยศ ปัญญา, 01:02 from the start, in ฉันผลักลูกลงนรกด้วยมือของฉันเอง (กรงกรรม), spoken by ย้อย อัศวรุ่งเรืองกิจ (ใหม่ เจริญปุระ), Bangkok: Channel 3, retrieved 2019-07-30

[I am] at fault, that [I] only thought of saving my own face. [I am] at fault, that [I] only thought of outsmarting someone. I forgot to think about the feelings of yours [mother speaking to her child].

ม้าไม่อยากให้เอ็งกลับไปเชียงใหม่แล้วล่ะ มาอยู่ด้วยกันเสียใกล้ ๆ ที่นี่แหละ ม้าว่าจะยกตึกที่ปากน้ำโพให้เอ็งทั้งสองคน เอ็งสองคนผัวเมียอยากจะค้าขายอะไรก็ไปปรึกษากันเอา ม้าเชื่อว่า เอ็งสองคนน่ะทำกันได้
máa mâi yàak hâi eng glàp bpai chiiang-mài lɛ́ɛo lâ · maa yùu dûai-gan sǐia glâi glâi tîi-nîi lɛ̀ · máa wâa jà yók dtʉ̀k tîi bpàak-nám-poo hâi eng táng sɔ̌ɔng kon · eng sɔ̌ɔng kon pǔua miia yàak jà káa-kǎai à-rai gɔ̂ bpai bprʉ̀k-sǎa gan ao · máa chʉ̂ʉa wâa · eng sɔ̌ɔng kon nâ tam gan dâai

2019 April 24, ยิ่งยศ ปัญญา, 03:55 from the start, in ลองกอดหนูดูสิม้า (กรงกรรม), spoken by ย้อย อัศวรุ่งเรืองกิจ (ใหม่ เจริญปุระ), Bangkok: Channel 3, retrieved 2019-07-30

I [mother speaking to her son and daughter-in-law] don't want you to return to Chiang Mai anymore. Come [and] live together near this very place. I'm going to give the buildings at Pak Nam Pho to both of you. [If] you two, husband [and] wife, want to do [any] business whatsoever, just go consult each other. I believe that you two can do [it].

เอ็งจงไปบอกแก่พระราม ตามในข้อความของเราว่า แล้วให้เร่งยกโยธา ออกมาสัประยุทธ์ราญรอน
eng jong bpai bɔ̀ɔk gɛ̀ɛ prá raam · dtaam nai kɔ̂ɔ-kwaam kɔ̌ɔng rao wâa · lɛ́ɛo hâi rêng yók yoo-taa · ɔ̀ɔk maa sàp-bprà-yút raan-rɔɔn

1797/98, พระบาทสมเด็จพระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลกมหาราช, “สมุดไทยเล่มที่ ๔๗”, in บทละคร เรื่อง รามเกียรติ์ พระราชนิพนธ์ในพระบาทสมเด็จพระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลกมหาราช, Bangkok: สำนักวรรณกรรมและประวัติศาสตร์, กรมศิลปากร, retrieved 2019-07-30

You [addressing an enemy] shall go speak to Phra Ram according to [the contents] of the message of mine that [he] shall then lead [his] host out with dispatch [for] combat [and] battle.

เจ้าพลายงามถามแจ้งแล้วแกล้งว่า เอ็งช่วยพาเราไปชมมะยมหวาน
jâao plaai ngaam tǎam jɛ̂ɛng lɛ́ɛo glɛ̂ɛng wâa · eng chûai paa rao bpai chom má-yom wǎan

18th century, พระบาทสมเด็จพระพุทธเลิศหล้านภาลัย et al, “ตอนที่ ๒๔ กำเนิดพลายงาม”, in เสภา เรื่อง ขุนช้างขุนแผน ฉบับหอพระสมุดวชิรญาณ, Bangkok: สำนักวรรณกรรมและประวัติศาสตร์ กรมศิลปากร, retrieved 2019-07-30

Having interrogated [them till] realising [the truth], Chao Phlai Ngam purposely said: "[Would] you [addressing fellow children] please bring me to see the sweet starberry?"

กูจะบวชลูกชายสายสุดใจ เอ็งจงไปเที่ยวหาผ้าเนื้อดี
guu jà bùuat lûuk-chaai sǎai-sùt-jai · eng jong bpai tîao hǎa pâa nʉ́ʉa dii

18th century, พระบาทสมเด็จพระพุทธเลิศหล้านภาลัย et al, “ตอนที่ ๓ พลายแก้วบวชเณร”, in เสภา เรื่อง ขุนช้างขุนแผน ฉบับหอพระสมุดวชิรญาณ, Bangkok: สำนักวรรณกรรมและประวัติศาสตร์ กรมศิลปากร, retrieved 2019-07-30

I am to host the ordination of my dearest son. You [addressing a servant] shall go scout around [and] find [me] some good-quality cloth.

(vulgar, dated, can be considered offensive) a second person pronoun used to address a person of equal or lower status or used to address a familiar person: you.


賤妾

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/

personal pronoun
personal pronoun#English

(archaic, humble) a personal pronoun used by women in ancient times


hure

Alternative form of hire (“her”, object)


valamihez

Ez hozzá van kötve valamihez.


valakinek

Beszélt róla valakinek?

Ajándékot vesz valakinek?


valamivel

elégedetlen valamivel

Tartozom valamivel?

valamivel hat után


valakire

Haragszom valakire.

Vársz valakire?

Emlékeztet valakire.

Szükségem van valakire.


libh

second-person plural of le: with you pl, to you pl


dóibh

(Cois Fharraige) third-person plural of de: of/from them


daoibh

second-person plural of do: to/for you pl


daoibh

Alternative form of díobh (third-person plural of de)


se ja se

se ja se (nominative singular)
ne ja ne (nominative plural)
siellä ja siellä (singular superessive)
sen ja sen (genitive singular)
niiden ja niiden (genitive plural)
niitten ja niitten (genitive plural)
sieltä ja sieltä (delative singular)
sitä ja sitä (partitive singular)
niitä ja niitä (partitive plural)
sinne ja sinne (singular sublative)
se ja se (accusative singular)
sen ja sen (accusative singular)
ne ja ne (accusative plural)
siinä ja siinä (inessive singular)
niissä ja niissä (inessive plural)
silloin ja silloin (singular temporal)
siitä ja siitä (elative singular)
niistä ja niistä (elative plural)
siten ja siten (causative singular)
siihen ja siihen (illative singular)
niihin ja niihin (illative plural)
sillä ja sillä (adessive singular)
niillä ja niillä (adessive plural)
siltä ja siltä (ablative singular)
niiltä ja niiltä (ablative plural)
sille ja sille (allative singular)
niille ja niille (allative plural)
sinä ja sinä (essive singular)
niinä ja niinä (essive plural)
siksi ja siksi (singular translative)
niiksi ja niiksi (plural translative)
niittä ja niittä (abessive plural)
niin ja niin (instructive plural)
niine ja niine (comitative plural)


liom

From Old Irish lium, conflated with friumm.

first-person singular of le: with me, to me


เจ้า

From Middle Chinese 主 (MC tsyuX, “master; owner”). Cognate with Thai เจ้า (jâao), Lao ເຈົ້າ (chao), Lü ᦈᧁᧉ (ṫsaw²), Tai Dam ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱ, Shan ၸဝ်ႈ (tsāo), Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw) or 𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow).

Lü ᦈᧁᧉ (ṫsaw²)


เจ้า

nod-pronoun

เจ้า • (jâo)

a first person pronoun, employed by females.


เจ้า

th-pronoun

เจ้า • (jâo)

ข้า ข้า#Thai

(archaic) a second or third person pronoun, used to address a person of equal or lower status, often used with the first person pronoun ข้า (kâa).


hendan

hesin (masculine nominative singular)
henda (feminine nominative singular)
hendan (feminine nominative singular)
hetta (neuter nominative singular)
hettar (neuter nominative singular)
henda (accusative masculine singular)
hendan (accusative masculine singular)
hesa (accusative feminine singular)
hetta (accusative neuter singular)
hettar (accusative neuter singular)
hesum (dative masculine singular)
hesari (dative feminine singular)
hesi (dative feminine singular)
hesum (dative neuter singular)
hesir (masculine nominative plural)
hesar (feminine nominative plural)
hesi (neuter nominative plural)
hesar (accusative masculine plural)
hesar (accusative feminine plural)
hesi (accusative neuter plural)
hesum (dative plural)
hesa (genitive plural)

this here, nominative singular feminine demonstrative pronoun

Komið hendan vegin!

this here, accusative singular masculine demonstrative pronoun


тем

table тем (canonical)
tem (romanization)

inflection of тот (tot):
masculine/neuter instrumental singular


wau

From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.


valamibe

valamibe


valakihez

valakihez


neet

From Proto-Finnic *nek, from Proto-Uralic *ne. Cognates include Finnish ne and Estonian need.

these, those (not bound to a specific location)


veled

Beszélt már veled az orvos?


veletek

Az orvos már beszélt veletek?

Has the doctor already spoken with you? (plural)


velünk

Az orvos már beszélt velünk.


velük

Az orvos már beszélt velük.

The doctor has already spoken with them.


velem

Az orvos már beszélt velem.


쟤

Contraction of 저 애 (jeo ae, “that kid”).


कतर

/ˈkɐ.t̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *katarás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kátaras, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros, from *kʷos (“which”) (whence also क (ká)). Cognate with Ancient Greek πότερος (póteros), Lithuanian katràs, Russian который (kotoryj), Old English hwæþer (whence English whether).


mwen

Progressive nasalization of French moi (/mwe/).


irgendwas

(chiefly colloquial, but accepted in writing) Alternative form of irgendetwas (“anything”)

sonst wersonst einersonst jemand(ein) anderer


己等

己等 (canonical)
己等 (canonical)
orera (romanization)

first person pronoun; may be singular or plural in usage: I, we


己等

己等 (canonical)
己等 (canonical)
oira (romanization)

first person pronoun; may be singular or plural in usage: I, we.


algun

head

algun m (plural alguns, feminine algua, feminine plural alguas)

alguns (plural)
algua (feminine)
alguas (feminine plural)


algun

From Portuguese algum and Spanish algún and Kabuverdianu algun.


you all

I'm very happy to see you all.

All of you; plural form of you, including everyone being addressed.

the list of other second-person plural pronouns at Thesaurus:y'all

I am really longing to see you “all”—as the Southerners say—and aren't you coming east this summer?

I ain't never been as far as you-all aim to go.

1946, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, Cross Creek

(idiomatic, chiefly Southern US, colloquial) You (with singular or plural referent); y'all.


היכן

הֵיכָן • (hekhán)

הֵיכָן (canonical)
hekhán (romanization)


־ם

Indicates the direct object of a verb: them.

Indicates the object of a preposition: them.

Indicates the possessor of a noun in the construct state: them.


soun

his/her/one's/its (third-person singular possessive pronoun)


eorum

Gascon: jor


zill

zin, zey, zill (amezil), zitch

1867, “DR. RUSSELL ON THE INHABITANTS AND DIALECT OF THE BARONY OF FORTH”, in APPENDIX


ugyanaz

ugyanaz (nominative singular)
ugyanazok (nominative plural)
ugyanazt (accusative singular)
ugyanazokat (accusative plural)
ugyanannak (dative singular)
ugyanazoknak (dative plural)
ugyanazzal (instrumental singular)
ugyanazokkal (instrumental plural)
ugyanazért (causal-final singular)
ugyanazokért (causal-final plural)
ugyanazzá (singular translative)
ugyanazokká (plural translative)
ugyanaddig (singular terminative)
ugyanazokig (plural terminative)
ugyanakként (essive-formal singular)
ugyanazokként (essive-formal plural)
ugyanabban (inessive singular)
ugyanazokban (inessive plural)
ugyanazon (singular superessive)
ugyanazokon (plural superessive)
ugyanannál (adessive singular)
ugyanazoknál (adessive plural)
ugyanabba (illative singular)
ugyanazokba (illative plural)
ugyanarra (singular sublative)
ugyanazokra (plural sublative)
ugyanahhoz (allative singular)
ugyanazokhoz (allative plural)
ugyanabból (elative singular)
ugyanazokból (elative plural)
ugyanarról (delative singular)
ugyanazokról (delative plural)
ugyanattól (ablative singular)
ugyanazoktól (ablative plural)
ugyanazé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ugyanazoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ugyanazéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ugyanazokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

Coordinate term: ugyanez

Ugyanazt mondtam én is.


ugyanez

ugyanez (nominative singular)
ugyanezek (nominative plural)
ugyanezt (accusative singular)
ugyanezeket (accusative plural)
ugyanennek (dative singular)
ugyanezeknek (dative plural)
ugyanezzel (instrumental singular)
ugyanezekkel (instrumental plural)
ugyanezért (causal-final singular)
ugyanezekért (causal-final plural)
ugyanezzé (singular translative)
ugyanezekké (plural translative)
ugyaneddig (singular terminative)
ugyanezekig (plural terminative)
ugyanekként (essive-formal singular)
ugyanezekként (essive-formal plural)
ugyanebben (inessive singular)
ugyanezekben (inessive plural)
ugyanezen (singular superessive)
ugyanezeken (plural superessive)
ugyanennél (adessive singular)
ugyanezeknél (adessive plural)
ugyanebbe (illative singular)
ugyanezekbe (illative plural)
ugyanerre (singular sublative)
ugyanezekre (plural sublative)
ugyanehhez (allative singular)
ugyanezekhez (allative plural)
ugyanebből (elative singular)
ugyanezekből (elative plural)
ugyanerről (delative singular)
ugyanezekről (delative plural)
ugyanettől (ablative singular)
ugyanezektől (ablative plural)
ugyanezé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ugyanezeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ugyanezéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ugyanezekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

Coordinate term: ugyanaz

Ugyanezt mondtam én is.


valamennyi

valamennyi (nominative singular)
valamennyit (accusative singular)
valamennyinek (dative singular)
valamennyivel (instrumental singular)
valamennyiért (causal-final singular)
valamennyivé (singular translative)
valamennyiig (singular terminative)
valamennyiként (essive-formal singular)
valamennyiben (inessive singular)
valamennyin (singular superessive)
valamennyinél (adessive singular)
valamennyibe (illative singular)
valamennyire (singular sublative)
valamennyihez (allative singular)
valamennyiből (elative singular)
valamennyiről (delative singular)
valamennyitől (ablative singular)
valamennyié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
valamennyiéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
valamennyim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
valamennyid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
valamennyije (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
valamennyink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
valamennyitek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
valamennyijük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

[ˈvɒlɒmɛɲːi]

Valamennyit elvittek.

They have taken away some of it/them. (the focus is on el[vittek]; note the indefinite -ek suffix)

Valamennyi itt van még.

Some of it/them is/are still here. (the focus is on itt)

(without focus) some (some amount/quantity or some individuals in the given class)

Valamennyit elvitték. ― They have taken away all of it/them. (the focus is on va[lamennyit]; note the definite -ék suffix)

Valamennyi itt van még.

All of it/them is/are still here. (the focus is on va[lamennyi])

(formal, with focus) all (the total amount/quantity or every individual in the given class)


equis

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos. See there for cognates.

(substantive interrogative pronoun) who, what


usic

From Proto-West Germanic *unsik (“us”) with *-ik added by analogy with *mek. Cognate with Old Saxon ūsik (“us”), Old High German unsih (“us”), Gothic 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐍃 (unsis, “us”).


uncer

Middle English: unker


πόσο

πόσο • (póso)

πόσος πόσος#Greek

Accusative masculine singular form of πόσος (pósos).

πόσος πόσος#Greek

Nominative, accusative and vocative neuter singular form of πόσος (pósos).


egymás

egymás (nominative singular)
egymást (accusative singular)
egymásnak (dative singular)
egymással (instrumental singular)
egymásért (causal-final singular)
egymássá (singular translative)
egymásig (singular terminative)
egymásként (essive-formal singular)
egymásban (inessive singular)
egymáson (singular superessive)
egymásnál (adessive singular)
egymásba (illative singular)
egymásra (singular sublative)
egymáshoz (allative singular)
egymásból (elative singular)
egymásról (delative singular)
egymástól (ablative singular)
egymásé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
egymáséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)

Elmentünk egymás mellett.


鄙人

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/pʰei̯³⁵ jɐn²¹/

/pʰi³¹ ŋin¹¹/

/pʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/

/pʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/

/pʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin¹³/

/pʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/pʰei̯³⁵ jɐn²¹/

/pʰi³¹ ŋin¹¹/

/pʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/

/pʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/

/pʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin¹³/

/pʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/


magatok

magatok (nominative singular)
magatokat (accusative singular)
magatoknak (dative singular)
magatokkal (instrumental singular)
magatokért (causal-final singular)
magatokká (singular translative)
magatokig (singular terminative)
magatokként (essive-formal singular)
magatokban (inessive singular)
magatokon (singular superessive)
magatoknál (adessive singular)
magatokba (illative singular)
magatokra (singular sublative)
magatokhoz (allative singular)
magatokból (elative singular)
magatokról (delative singular)
magatoktól (ablative singular)
magatoké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
magatokéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)

maga (“oneself”) + -tok (second-person plural suffix) or mag(a) (“oneself”) + -atok


hanyadik

hanyadik (nominative singular)
hanyadikak (nominative plural)
hanyadikat (accusative singular)
hanyadikakat (accusative plural)
hanyadiknak (dative singular)
hanyadikaknak (dative plural)
hanyadikkal (instrumental singular)
hanyadikakkal (instrumental plural)
hanyadikért (causal-final singular)
hanyadikakért (causal-final plural)
hanyadikká (singular translative)
hanyadikakká (plural translative)
hanyadikig (singular terminative)
hanyadikakig (plural terminative)
hanyadikként (essive-formal singular)
hanyadikakként (essive-formal plural)
hanyadikban (inessive singular)
hanyadikakban (inessive plural)
hanyadikon (singular superessive)
hanyadikakon (plural superessive)
hanyadiknál (adessive singular)
hanyadikaknál (adessive plural)
hanyadikba (illative singular)
hanyadikakba (illative plural)
hanyadikra (singular sublative)
hanyadikakra (plural sublative)
hanyadikhoz (allative singular)
hanyadikakhoz (allative plural)
hanyadikból (elative singular)
hanyadikakból (elative plural)
hanyadikról (delative singular)
hanyadikakról (delative plural)
hanyadiktól (ablative singular)
hanyadikaktól (ablative plural)
hanyadiké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hanyadikaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
hanyadikéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hanyadikakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
hanyadik (nominative singular)
hanyadikok (nominative plural)
hanyadikot (accusative singular)
hanyadikokat (accusative plural)
hanyadiknak (dative singular)
hanyadikoknak (dative plural)
hanyadikkal (instrumental singular)
hanyadikokkal (instrumental plural)
hanyadikért (causal-final singular)
hanyadikokért (causal-final plural)
hanyadikká (singular translative)
hanyadikokká (plural translative)
hanyadikig (singular terminative)
hanyadikokig (plural terminative)
hanyadikként (essive-formal singular)
hanyadikokként (essive-formal plural)
hanyadikban (inessive singular)
hanyadikokban (inessive plural)
hanyadikon (singular superessive)
hanyadikokon (plural superessive)
hanyadiknál (adessive singular)
hanyadikoknál (adessive plural)
hanyadikba (illative singular)
hanyadikokba (illative plural)
hanyadikra (singular sublative)
hanyadikokra (plural sublative)
hanyadikhoz (allative singular)
hanyadikokhoz (allative plural)
hanyadikból (elative singular)
hanyadikokból (elative plural)
hanyadikról (delative singular)
hanyadikokról (delative plural)
hanyadiktól (ablative singular)
hanyadikoktól (ablative plural)
hanyadiké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hanyadikoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
hanyadikéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hanyadikokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

(folksy) Alternative form of hányadik (“which?”, in a sequence, of a given number)


magam

magam (nominative singular)
magamat (accusative singular)
magamnak (dative singular)
magammal (instrumental singular)
magamért (causal-final singular)
magammá (singular translative)
magamig (singular terminative)
magamként (essive-formal singular)
magamban (inessive singular)
magamon (singular superessive)
magamnál (adessive singular)
magamba (illative singular)
magamra (singular sublative)
magamhoz (allative singular)
magamból (elative singular)
magamról (delative singular)
magamtól (ablative singular)
magamé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
magaméi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)

maga (“oneself”) + -m (first-person singular suffix)


magunk

magunk (nominative singular)
magunkat (accusative singular)
magunknak (dative singular)
magunkkal (instrumental singular)
magunkért (causal-final singular)
magunkká (singular translative)
magunkig (singular terminative)
magunkként (essive-formal singular)
magunkban (inessive singular)
magunkon (singular superessive)
magunknál (adessive singular)
magunkba (illative singular)
magunkra (singular sublative)
magunkhoz (allative singular)
magunkból (elative singular)
magunkról (delative singular)
magunktól (ablative singular)
magunké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
magunkéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)

mag(a) (“oneself”) + -unk (first-person plural suffix)


maguk

maguk (nominative singular)
magukat (accusative singular)
maguknak (dative singular)
magukkal (instrumental singular)
magukért (causal-final singular)
magukká (singular translative)
magukig (singular terminative)
magukként (essive-formal singular)
magukban (inessive singular)
magukon (singular superessive)
maguknál (adessive singular)
magukba (illative singular)
magukra (singular sublative)
magukhoz (allative singular)
magukból (elative singular)
magukról (delative singular)
maguktól (ablative singular)
maguké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
magukéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)

* For the personal pronoun: mag(a) (formal “you”) + -uk (third-person (and formal second-person) plural suffix)
* For the reflexive pronoun: mag(a) (“oneself”) + -uk (third-person plural suffix)

Maguk itt maradnak.

Maguk ismerik egymást?

(personal) you (formal, plural), you all, you people, you folks


maguk

Maguk a színészek énekelnek.

The singing is done by the actors themselves.


miért

mi (“what”) + -ért (“for”, causal-final case ending)

affix

Elmentek tejért. – Miért mentek? – Tejért.

“They went for milk.” “For what did they go?” “For milk.”


hányadik

hányadik (nominative singular)
hányadikak (nominative plural)
hányadikat (accusative singular)
hányadikakat (accusative plural)
hányadiknak (dative singular)
hányadikaknak (dative plural)
hányadikkal (instrumental singular)
hányadikakkal (instrumental plural)
hányadikért (causal-final singular)
hányadikakért (causal-final plural)
hányadikká (singular translative)
hányadikakká (plural translative)
hányadikig (singular terminative)
hányadikakig (plural terminative)
hányadikként (essive-formal singular)
hányadikakként (essive-formal plural)
hányadikban (inessive singular)
hányadikakban (inessive plural)
hányadikon (singular superessive)
hányadikakon (plural superessive)
hányadiknál (adessive singular)
hányadikaknál (adessive plural)
hányadikba (illative singular)
hányadikakba (illative plural)
hányadikra (singular sublative)
hányadikakra (plural sublative)
hányadikhoz (allative singular)
hányadikakhoz (allative plural)
hányadikból (elative singular)
hányadikakból (elative plural)
hányadikról (delative singular)
hányadikakról (delative plural)
hányadiktól (ablative singular)
hányadikaktól (ablative plural)
hányadiké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hányadikaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
hányadikéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hányadikakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
hányadik (nominative singular)
hányadikok (nominative plural)
hányadikot (accusative singular)
hányadikokat (accusative plural)
hányadiknak (dative singular)
hányadikoknak (dative plural)
hányadikkal (instrumental singular)
hányadikokkal (instrumental plural)
hányadikért (causal-final singular)
hányadikokért (causal-final plural)
hányadikká (singular translative)
hányadikokká (plural translative)
hányadikig (singular terminative)
hányadikokig (plural terminative)
hányadikként (essive-formal singular)
hányadikokként (essive-formal plural)
hányadikban (inessive singular)
hányadikokban (inessive plural)
hányadikon (singular superessive)
hányadikokon (plural superessive)
hányadiknál (adessive singular)
hányadikoknál (adessive plural)
hányadikba (illative singular)
hányadikokba (illative plural)
hányadikra (singular sublative)
hányadikokra (plural sublative)
hányadikhoz (allative singular)
hányadikokhoz (allative plural)
hányadikból (elative singular)
hányadikokból (elative plural)
hányadikról (delative singular)
hányadikokról (delative plural)
hányadiktól (ablative singular)
hányadikoktól (ablative plural)
hányadiké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hányadikoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
hányadikéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hányadikokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

Hányadik emeleten laksz?

(interrogative) which? (in a sequence, of a given number)


นี่

(slang) used as a first person pronoun: I, we, etc.


če

I; the first-person singular pronoun used by children


hvis

From Old Norse hvess, genitive singular of hvo / hvem (“who”), from Proto-Germanic *hwaz (“who”).


hvis

From Old Norse hvess (genitive of hvat).


ninguém

From Latin nec (“not any”) + quem (“whom”).


debu

(Classical Malay) me (direct object of a verb)

(Classical Malay) me (object of a preposition)

(Classical Malay) me (indirect object of a verb)


มัน

From Proto-Tai *manᴬ (“singular third-person pronoun (strong)”). Cognate with Isan มัน, Lao ມັນ (man), Northern Thai ᨾᩢ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᨾᩢ᩠ᨶ, Tai Dam ꪣꪽ, Shan မၼ်း (mán), Ahom 𑜉𑜃𑜫 (man), Zuojiang Zhuang minz/mwnz, Zhuang minz/faenz.

inh

บ้านของลูกจันมีควายสี่ตัว ตัวแรกชื่อ ไอ้เขากาง เพราะมันมีเขากางโค้งอ่อนช้อย มันอายุมากแล้ว ช่วยไถนามาหลายปี แม่จึงไม่ใช้มันไถนาอีก
bâan kɔ̌ɔng lûuk jan mii kwaai sìi dtuua · dtuua rɛ̂ɛk chʉ̂ʉ · âi kǎo gaang · prɔ́ man mii kǎo gaang kóong ɔ̀ɔn-chɔ́ɔi · man aa-yú mâak lɛ́ɛo · chûai tǎi naa maa lǎai bpii · mɛ̂ɛ jʉng mâi chái man tǎi naa ìik

2010, จรรยา ชูสุวรรณ, บ้านชายทุ่ง, Bangkok: นานมีบุ๊คส์, page 71

My* family has four buffaloes. The first one is called Ai Khao Kang ["Stretched Horns"] as it has delicately stretched horns. It [has] an advanced age now [and] has helped plough [our] fields for many years. So, mom no longer uses it to plough the fields.
*The speaker refers to herself using her own name, Luk Chan. So, the Thai statement literally translates "The family of Luk Chan...".

เราเรียกมันว่า หมูใหญ่ เพราะตัวมันใหญ่กว่าหมูทั้งปวงในหมู่บ้าน พ่อว่า มันเป็นหมูพันธุ์ผสม มันเลยตัวใหญ่กว่าหมูพันธุ์พื้นบ้านที่เราเคยเห็น
rao rîiak man wâa · mǔu yài · prɔ́ dtuua man yài gwàa mǔu táng-bpuuang nai mùu-bâan · pɔ̂ɔ wâa · man bpen mǔu pan pà-sǒm · man ləəi dtuua yài gwàa mǔu pan pʉ́ʉn-bâan tîi rao kəəi hěn

2008, ยายนาง, เมื่อยายอายุเท่าหนู, Bangkok: นานมีบุ๊คส์, page 88

We called it Big Piggy because its body was larger than all the pigs in the village. Dad said it was a mixed-breed pig, so its body was huger than the pigs of native breed which we'd seen.

a third person pronoun used to refer to a non-human animal/animals: he, she, it, they, etc.

"เบรน เห็นไหมว่า มันได้ผล" คอร์ดีเลียบอก
“bren · hěn mǎi wâa · man dâai pǒn” · kɔɔ-dii-liia bɔ̀ɔk

2014, รุ่งอรุณ สัมปัชชลิต, บ้านแห่งความลับ เล่ม ๑, Bangkok: นานมีบุ๊คส์, page 181

"Bren, don't [you] see that it works?" said Cordelia.

มันคือหัวข้อสนทนา

2013, รุ่งอรุณ สัมปัชชลิต, คัมภีร์เทพนิยาย เล่ม ๘: ชุด นักสืบเทพนิยาย, Bangkok: นานมีบุ๊คส์, page 150

มันเรียกว่า สตาร์ช เป็นคาร์โบไฮเดรตชนิดเดียวกับที่ผมเคยพบในมันฝรั่ง
man rîiak wâa · sà-dtáat · bpen kaa-boo-hai-drèet chá-nít diao gàp tîi pǒm kəəi póp nai man-fà-ràng

2012, พลอย โจนส์, เคี้ยว ซด บด ย่อย: ชุดวิทยาศาสตร์ โหด มัน ฮา, Bangkok: นานมีบุ๊คส์, page 71

It is known as starch. [It] is the same type of carbohydrate as that I have found in potatoes.

(informal) a third person pronoun used to refer to an inanimate thing/things: it, they, etc.

(colloquial, can be considered derogatory and offensive) a third person pronoun used to refer to a child/children, younger person/persons, or person/persons of lower status: he, she, it, they, etc.

มันไม่ใช่น้องหนู

2019 December 5, 0:44 from the start, in มันไม่ใช่น้องหนู (One Year 365 วัน บ้านฉัน บ้านเธอ), episode 2, spoken by แพรวพราว (นันท์นภัส เลิศนามเชิดสกุล), Bangkok: GDH

พิมพ์เกลียดมัน ทุกคนรักมัน แม้แต่คุณพ่อ บอกว่า มันไม่ใช่ลูก ยังรักมัน เอ็นดูมัน
pim glìiat man · túk kon rák man · mɛ́ɛ-dtɛ̀ɛ kun pɔ̂ɔ · bɔ̀ɔk wâa · man mâi châi lûuk · yang rák man · en-duu man

2014, คีตะธารา, ชโลมใจด้วยไอรัก, Bangkok: eReader (Thailand), 2014, page 98

I* hate her. Everybody loves her. Even dad said that she's not [his] daughter, [but he] still loves her [and he's] fond of her.
*The speaker refers to herself using her own name, Phim. So, the Thai statement literally translates "Phim hates her."

"เห็นอยู่ว่า มันเป็นคนบ้านนอกเซ่อซ่า" หม่าจุงพูด "ข้าคิดว่า มันยังไม่ออกจากเมืองนี้ มันคงจะเข้าป่าไปทางตะวันตกของเมือง"
“hěn yùu wâa · man bpen kon bâan-nɔ̂ɔk sə̂ə-sâa” · màa-jung pûut · “kâa kít wâa · man yang mâi ɔ̀ɔk jàak mʉʉang níi · man kong jà kâo bpàa bpai taang dtà-wan-dtòk kɔ̌ɔng mʉʉang”

2013, อนัญญา สิทธิอำนวย, ตี๋เหรินเจี๋ย ตุลาการสะท้านแผ่นดิน: ผ่าแผนสังเวยขุนนาง เล่ม ๑, Bangkok: นานมีบุ๊คส์, page 116

"[We've] already seen that he is a clumsy, rustic person," Ma Zung said. "I think that he has not yet left this town. He might have gone into the forest west of the town."

(colloquial, derogatory, offensive) a third person pronoun used to refer to anyone: he, she, it, they, etc.


sò

Third-person singular possessive pronoun

Third-person plural possessive pronoun; theirs


uterque

la-pronoun

uterque (feminine utraque, neuter utrumque or utrunque); first/second-declension pronoun (nominative masculine singular in -er, pronominal; without or with m optionally → n in compounds)

utraque (feminine)
utrumque (neuter)
utrunque (neuter)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
uterque (masculine nominative singular)
utraque (feminine nominative singular)
utrumque (neuter nominative singular)
utrunque (neuter nominative singular)
utrīque (masculine nominative plural)
utraeque (feminine nominative plural)
utraque (neuter nominative plural)
utrī̆usque (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
utrōrumque (genitive masculine plural)
utrōrunque (genitive masculine plural)
utrārumque (feminine genitive plural)
utrārunque (feminine genitive plural)
utrōrumque (genitive neuter plural)
utrōrunque (genitive neuter plural)
utrīque (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
utrīsque (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
utrumque (accusative masculine singular)
utrunque (accusative masculine singular)
utramque (accusative feminine singular)
utranque (accusative feminine singular)
utrumque (accusative neuter singular)
utrunque (accusative neuter singular)
utrōsque (accusative masculine plural)
utrāsque (accusative feminine plural)
utraque (accusative neuter plural)
utrōque (ablative masculine singular)
utrāque (ablative feminine singular)
utrōque (ablative neuter singular)
utrīsque (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
uterque (masculine singular vocative)
utraque (feminine singular vocative)
utrumque (neuter singular vocative)
utrunque (neuter singular vocative)
utrīque (masculine plural vocative)
utraeque (feminine plural vocative)
utraque (neuter plural vocative)

From uter + -que. Compare Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 (ƕaþaruh), which may be inherited from the same source.

Ita est utraque res sine altera debilis.

c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 2.4

Sed credo te ... binas meas de omnibus rebus accepisse, ... utrasque tuis pueris datas.

106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Ad Atticum 6.1.9

But I believe you ... received my two letters concerning all these things, ... both given to your children.

Nonnulli etiam Helicen et Cynosuram nymphas esse Iouis nutrices dicunt, et hac re etiam pro beneficio in mundo conlocatas, et utrasque Arctos appellatas esse, quas nostri Septentriones dixerunt.

perh. post 2nd c. CE but ancient, Hyginus astronomus, Poeticon Astronomicon 2.2

Some say the Ursa Major and Ursa Minor are Jupiter's nursing nymphs, and for this reason they were placed on the world [sky] for our benefit, and were both named Arctos ("the Bears"), who we [the Romans] have also called the Septentriones ("the Northerners").

† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction


Uwe Majesteit

De koningin werd aangesproken met "Uwe Majesteit".

The queen was addressed as "Your Majesty".


πάντα

head

πάντα • (pánta)

πας πας#Greek

(archaic) Accusative masculine singular form of πας (pas).

πας πας#Greek

(archaic) Nominative, accusative and vocative neuter plural form of πας (pas).


nother

From Old English nōhwæþer. Compare neither, nauther.

(obsolete outside UK and Caribbean dialects) Neither.


nother

Variant of an other, another, rebracketed as a nother. Compare Middle English another.


glien'

(sometimes before a vowel or an h) Apocopic form of gliene


hoken

Es diar hoken?

Kenst dü ek hoken üđers fraagi?

Diar mut dach hoken di Aarber dö.

Hoken is diar?

Weest dü hoken dit is?

Hoken tö leet kumt bitaalet di Reekning.

Whoever shows up too late pays the bill.


sig själv

Han spillde sås på sig själv

att lita på sig själv


iddi

From Latin illī (masculine) or illae (feminine), nominative plurals of ille.

them (used as the object of a preposition)


iddi

third-person singular feminine of i: “to her”, “for her”, “that she”


सीम्

सीम् • (sīm)

Originally accusative of a pronominal base and connected with स (sa) as कीम् (kīm) with क (ka); from Proto-Indo-Iranian *siHm, from Proto-Indo-European *sih₂m̥, the accusative of Proto-Indo-European *sih₂.

him, her, it, them (employed for all genders, numbers and persons and often weakened into a generalizing and emphasizing particle, which may become an enclitic particle after a pronoun or preposition, often translatable by "ever")


unsa

From Proto-Bisayan *qunuh + *-sa "rapport particle", from Proto-Central Philippine *qanuh, *qunuh, from Proto-Philippine *anu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anu, from Proto-Austronesian *(na-)nu.

Nag-unsa ka?

Unsa ang imong kinahanglan?

Unsa nga eskwelahan ka nanggikan?


ո

ո՞ (canonical)
o (romanization)
ո (nominative singular)
ոյք (nominative plural)
ոյր (genitive singular)
ո (genitive plural)
ում (dative singular)
ոյց (dative plural)
ո (accusative singular)
ոյս (accusative plural)
ումէ (ablative singular)
ումմէ (ablative singular)
ոյց (ablative plural)
որով (orov*) (instrumental singular)
որովք (orovkʻ*) (instrumental plural)
ում (locative singular)
ոյս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

*this pronoun has no instrumental forms; they are filled by instrumentals of <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">որ</i> (or)

Armenian: ով (ov)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, but Martirosyan prefers derivation from *yós.

ո՞, ո՞ ոք

ո՞ ի ձէնջ իշխեսցէ առնել զայդ

ո՞ ոք ի մարդկանէ

գիտեմ ո՛ է դա

ո՛ ոք եւ իցէ

ո՞յր է մատեանս

զո՞ խնդրէք

ո՞յր ես

ո՞ւմ ասացեր

ո՞ գիտէ

ո՞յք ոմանք իցեն

ո՞ւմ ի կապելոց

յո՞ւմ անձին

ո՞յք եմք

ո եւ պէտ

յոյր սակս/սակի

ում եւ պետ


quelles

Quelles femmes ?


noil

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

(colloquial) Pronunciation spelling of noilla.


meil

(colloquial) Pronunciation spelling of meillä.


ἵ

hí (romanization)
ἵ (nominative singular)
ἵν (dative singular)

From Proto-Indo-European *sih₂. Cognates include Gothic 𐍃𐌹 (si) and Old Irish sí.

(anaphoric, reflexive) she (nominative of οὗ (hoû))


svůj

svůj (masculine nominative singular)
svá (feminine nominative singular)
svoje (feminine nominative singular)
své (neuter nominative singular)
svoje (neuter nominative singular)
svého (genitive masculine singular)
své (feminine genitive singular)
svojí (feminine genitive singular)
svého (genitive neuter singular)
svému (dative masculine singular)
své (dative feminine singular)
svojí (dative feminine singular)
svému (dative neuter singular)
svého (accusative animate masculine singular)
svůj (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
svou (accusative feminine singular)
svoji (accusative feminine singular)
své (accusative neuter singular)
svoje (accusative neuter singular)
svém (locative masculine singular)
své (feminine locative singular)
svojí (feminine locative singular)
svém (locative neuter singular)
svým (instrumental masculine singular)
svou (feminine instrumental singular)
svojí (feminine instrumental singular)
svým (instrumental neuter singular)
sví (animate masculine nominative plural)
svoji (animate masculine nominative plural)
své (feminine nominative plural)
své (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
svoje (feminine nominative plural)
svoje (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
svá (neuter nominative plural)
svoje (neuter nominative plural)
svých (genitive plural)
svým (dative plural)
své (accusative feminine masculine plural)
svoje (accusative feminine masculine plural)
svá (accusative neuter plural)
svoje (accusative neuter plural)
svých (locative plural)
svými (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech svój, from Proto-Slavic *svojь, from Proto-Indo-European *swoyos, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.

Vidím svého otce.

Alena se loučí se svými sestrami.

Matky obvykle milují své děti.

one's own; belonging to the subject, of the subject, or related to the subject; reflexive possessive pronoun; thus rendered as possessive pronouns including my, your, his, her, our, their, depending on the subject


รา

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *raːᴬ² (“we two (inclusive)”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩣ, Khün ᩁᩣ, Lao ຮາ (hā), Lü ᦣᦱ (haa), Shan ႁႃး (háa), Tai Nüa ᥞᥣᥰ (häa), Ahom 𑜍𑜠 (ra), Zuojiang Zhuang raz.

inh

(archaic) a first person pronoun employed inclusively by two or more persons.


iné

Inabeya iné hayate.

Arukobo iné obonoya.


naha

head

naha m (masc. plural nâbii, fem. nâko, fem. plural nâbee)


waha

From Japanese わたし (watashi) or 儂 (washi, “I, me”).

(Hanhsi) I; me (first person singular pronoun)


From the use of the index finger as the first extended one when counting by hand in American culture.

the person; ASL classifier used for a standing person.

the long, thin, vertical thing; ASL classifier used for a long, thin, vertical object, e.g. a telephone pole or a tree


chisti

From Latin eccu(m) istī or istae, nominative plurals of iste.


adɨŋ

From Proto-Yeniseian *axʷ (“I”) + -ɨŋ. Compare Kott ajoŋ and Arin aiŋ.


youz

(slang, eye dialect) Alternative spelling of yous


που

el-pron

που • (pou) (indeclinable) relative pronoun

Ο άνθρωπος που είδα στο δρόμο ήταν ένας παλιός μου φίλος.

The man whom I saw on the road was an old friend.

O ánthropos pou eída sto drómo ítan énas paliós mou fílos.

το μέρος που μεγάλωσα


τίς

head

τῐ́ς • (tís)

τῐ́ς (canonical)
tís (romanization)
see indefinite pronoun τὶς (also)
τις (also)
τίς (feminine masculine nominative singular)
τί (neuter nominative singular)
τίνε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
τίνε (dual neuter nominative)
τίνες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
τίνα (neuter nominative plural)
τίνος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
τοῦ (feminine genitive masculine singular)
τίνος (genitive neuter singular)
τοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
τίνοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
τίνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
τίνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
τίνων (genitive neuter plural)
τίνι (dative feminine masculine singular)
τῷ (dative feminine masculine singular)
τίνι (dative neuter singular)
τῷ (dative neuter singular)
τίνοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
τίνοιν (dative dual neuter)
τίσι (dative feminine masculine plural)
τίσιν (dative feminine masculine plural)
τίσι (dative neuter plural)
τίσιν (dative neuter plural)
τίνα (accusative feminine masculine singular)
τί (accusative neuter singular)
τίνε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
τίνε (accusative dual neuter)
τίνας (accusative feminine masculine plural)
τίνα (accusative neuter plural)
τίς (feminine masculine nominative singular)
τί (neuter nominative singular)
τίνε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
τίνε (dual neuter nominative)
τίνες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
τίνα (neuter nominative plural)
τέο (feminine genitive masculine singular)
τεῦ (feminine genitive masculine singular)
τέου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
τέο (genitive neuter singular)
τεῦ (genitive neuter singular)
τέου (genitive neuter singular)
τίνοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
τίνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
τέων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
τέων (genitive neuter plural)
τέῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
τῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
τέῳ (dative neuter singular)
τῳ (dative neuter singular)
τίνοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
τίνοιν (dative dual neuter)
τίσι (dative feminine masculine plural)
τίσιν (dative feminine masculine plural)
τοῖσι (dative feminine masculine plural)
τοῖσιν (dative feminine masculine plural)
τέοισι (dative feminine masculine plural)
τέοισιν (dative feminine masculine plural)
τίσι (dative neuter plural)
τίσιν (dative neuter plural)
τοῖσι (dative neuter plural)
τοῖσιν (dative neuter plural)
τέοισι (dative neuter plural)
τέοισιν (dative neuter plural)
τίνα (accusative feminine masculine singular)
τί (accusative neuter singular)
τίνε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
τίνε (accusative dual neuter)
τίνας (accusative feminine masculine plural)
τίνα (accusative neuter plural)

grc-adecl-blank-mn-novoc

Third declension of τίς, τί

τέο, τεῦ, τέου

τέο, τεῦ, τέου

τίσι(ν), τοῖσι(ν), τέοισι(ν)

τίσι(ν), τοῖσι(ν), τέοισι(ν)

Third declension of τίς, τί (Homeric, Ionic)

Greek: τις (tis), τι (ti)

Mariupol Greek: тыс (tys), ты (ty)

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷis. Cognates include Latin quis and Hittite [script needed] (kuiš). Compare its indefinite form τις (tis, “anyone, anything”).
In Attic, the labiovelar *kʷ- becomes τ- before the front vowel ι and by analogy also before ου, ῳ in the genitive and dative singular, but π- before the rounded back vowel ο in most of the related interrogatives listed below.
Gen. sg. τοῦ < τέο < *kʷésyo (then basis for dat. sg. τῷ and gen. pl. τέων) and the paradigm change to n-stem must have started with *τίν < *kʷím elaborated with consonant stem ending, -ᾰ.

never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations

indefinite relative used in indirect questions

(substantive)
(masculine, feminine) who?


τίς

oxytone form of τις (tis, “someone, anyone”)


τίς

τίς πταίει;

τίς εἶ; (military, recognition)

τίνι τρόπῳ;

τις τις#Greek


吾等

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (吾等):
* → Korean: 오등(吾等) (odeung)

/u³⁵ tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋ̍²¹ tɐŋ³⁵/

/u³⁵ tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋ̍²¹ tɐŋ³⁵/


hvilken

From Old Danish huilk, huilkin, Old Norse hvílíkr, from Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz (“what kind of, what sort of”), cognate with English which, German welcher, Gothic 𐍈𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (ƕileiks). A compound of *hwaz (“who”) + *-līkaz (“shaped”).

der

(relative) who, whom, which, whatever, whichever


hvilken

head

hvilken (neuter singular hvilket, plural hvilke)

hvilket (neuter singular)
hvilke (plural)

From Old Norse hvílíkr, from Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz.


ที่ไหน

th-pronoun

ที่ไหน • (tîi-nǎi)

คุณอยู่ที่ไหน

คุณทำงานที่ไหน

สนามบินอยู่ที่ไหน


ašix

From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔas- and Proto-Yeniseian *sV-.


makte

self, oneself (both reflexive and emphatic)


nakke

head

nakke (free pronoun, Lontara spelling ᨊᨀᨙ)


auoŋ

From Proto-Yeniseian *aw (/ *ʔu) ("thou").


主上

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (主上):
* → Japanese: 主(しゅ)上(じょう) (shujō)
* → Korean: 주상(主上) (jusang)

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡syː³⁵ sœːŋ²²/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡syː³⁵ sœːŋ²²/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/

(archaic) Your Highness; His Majesty (the emperor or monarch)


主上

ja-pos

主(しゅ)上(じょう) • (shujō) ^(←しゆじやう (syuzyau)?)

主上 (canonical)
shujō (romanization)
syuzyau (romanization)
しゆじやう (hiragana historical)


šina

From Proto-Semitic *šin(ā) f (they). Cognate with Arabic هُنَّ (hunna) and Biblical Hebrew הֵן (hen).

1. This table gives Old Babylonian inflection.

2. Used to express the Accusative and Genitive case.

3. Used exclusively on adjectives to form the predicative construction.

5. Used on verbs. Always follows the Ventive.

those, these same (aforementioned feminine plural noun)


thusa

you (singular), thou, thee


thusa

By surface analysis, thu + -sa. From Old Irish tussu. Cognates include Irish tusa and Manx tuss.

*) sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. **) To mark a direct object of a verbal noun

the derivatives of gam are used. 1) used when following a verb ending in -n


ลื้อ

th-pronoun

ลื้อ • (lʉ́ʉ)

ลื้อมันก็แค่หวังสบาย ทิ้งไร่ทิ้งนามาหวังจะได้เป็นเถ้าแก่เนี้ยใช่ไหม ลื้อฝันไปเถอะ เงินทองที่อั๊วมีอยู่นะ อั๊วสะสมของอั๊วมาชั่วชีวิต อั๊วจะไม่มีวันยกให้คนอย่างลื้อเอาไปผลาญเด็ดขาด
lʉ́ʉ man gɔ̂ kɛ̂ɛ wǎng sà-baai · tíng râi tíng naa maa wǎng jà dâai bpen tâo-gɛ̀ɛ-níia châi mǎi · lʉ́ʉ fǎn bpai tə̀ · ngəən-tɔɔng tîi úua mii yùu ná · úua sà-sǒm kɔ̌ɔng úua maa chûua chii-wít · úua jà mâi-mii-wan yók hâi kon yàang lʉ́ʉ ao bpai plǎan dèt-kàat

2019 March 26, ยิ่งยศ ปัญญา, 0:12 from the start, in หวังจะได้เป็นเถ้าแก่เนี้ยใช่มั้ย...ลื้อฝันไปเถอะ (กรงกรรม), spoken by อาม่าลิ้ม (โฉมฉาย ฉัตรวิไล), Bangkok: Channel 3, retrieved 2019-07-24

You just want [an] easy [life]. You abandoned [your] farms [and] left [your] rice fields to come [here because you] want to be a thao-kae-nia, right? You [may just] dream! The wealth that I now have... I have collected [it] myself for all [my] life. There's no way at all [for] me to give [it] to a person like you, [who'll] squander [it] away!

(colloquial, sometimes considered vulgar and offensive, used amongst Chinese people) a second person pronoun used to address a person of equal or lower status: you.


hverr

hver (feminine)
hvert (neuter)
hverr (masculine nominative singular)
hver (feminine nominative singular)
hvert (neuter nominative singular)
hvern (accusative masculine singular)
hverjan (accusative masculine singular)
hverja (accusative feminine singular)
hvert (accusative neuter singular)
hverjum (dative masculine singular)
hverri (dative feminine singular)
hverju (dative neuter singular)
hvers (genitive masculine singular)
hverrar (feminine genitive singular)
hvers (genitive neuter singular)
hverir (masculine nominative plural)
hverjar (feminine nominative plural)
hver (neuter nominative plural)
hverja (accusative masculine plural)
hverjar (accusative feminine plural)
hver (accusative neuter plural)
hverjum (dative masculine plural)
hverjum (dative feminine plural)
hverjum (dative neuter plural)
hverra (genitive masculine plural)
hverra (feminine genitive plural)
hverra (genitive neuter plural)

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of hverr

Icelandic: hver

Faroese: hvør

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvar, kven; (dialectal) kver

Old Swedish: hvar (acc. fem. hvaria)

Swedish: var, varje, (pre-1906 spelling) hvar, hvarje

Danish: hver

Norwegian Bokmål: hver

Old Gutnish: hwer

From Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz (“which, what (of many)”), *hwarjazuh (“each”), cognate with Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (ƕarjis, “which”), 𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌶𐌿𐌷 (ƕarjizuh, “each”). The meaning "who", "which", rather comes from Proto-Germanic *hwaz; see *hver.

inh

Hávamál 77.
Ek veit einn, at aldri deyr: dómr um dauðan hvern.


vars

* (relative pronoun) From Old Swedish hvars, genitive of hvar (“which, every”).
* (distributive pronoun) From a reanalysis of varsin, varsitt (“one each”) (from var + sin, sitt) as consisting of vars + en, ett (“one”) and then expanded to further numerals, e.g. vars två (”two each”), standard Swedish två var.

Telefonen ägdes av en Margot Lundmark, vars mor faktiskt hette Magda och stundom brukade jobba extra i butiken.

2015, Stieg Larsson, Män som hatar kvinnor

The telephone was owned by a Margot Lundmark, whose mother’s name in fact was Magda and who sometimes worked part-time in the shop.

Hans eventuella brott består i att han för drygt ett år sedan ålade elva unga trädvandaler från Videdalsskolan i Malmö att göra rätt för sig genom att återställa skadan, plantera nya träd och dessutom pröjsa vars tre hundralappar till gatukontoret.

2004, Mikael Bergstrand, “Ta barnen på allvar i alla lägen”, in Sydsvenskan

His possible crime consists in the fact that, just over a year ago, he ordered eleven young tree vandals from the Videdal school in Malmö to do the right thing by repairing the damage, planting new trees and also paying three hundred kronor each to the roadworks department.

(distributive pronoun, dialectal, Scania) each


dät

(Brandenburgisch, including Altmärkisch; relative) which, that; Alternative form of dat


dät

From Old Frisian thet, from Proto-Germanic *þat, neuter of *sa (“the”).


niko

nȉko (canonical)
ни̏ко (Cyrillic)
nȉko (nominative plural singular)
nȉkog (genitive plural singular)
nȉkoga (genitive plural singular)
nȉkomu (dative plural singular)
nȉkome (dative plural singular)
nȉkog (accusative plural singular)
nȉkoga (accusative plural singular)
nȉkome (locative plural singular)
nȉkomu (locative plural singular)
nȉkim (instrumental plural singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nikъto. By surface analysis, ni- + ko.


kilko

Masurian: kilkä

desc

Polish: kilka, kilko, kielko, kielka, kolko, koliko (Middle Polish)

Silesian: kilka, kela (Cieszyn Silesia)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koliko. First attested in the end of the 14th century.

etydate

(attested in Masovia) more than two but less than ten (a quantity from three to nine); several; few

(interrogative, attested in Lesser Poland) how many?

(relative, attested in Lesser Poland) as many as


सा

Devanagari script form of sā, which is nominative singular of ता (tā, “she, it”)


सा

head

सा • (sā́) f

sā́ (romanization)
सा (nominative singular)
ते (dual nominative)
ताः (nominative plural)
ताम् (accusative singular)
ते (accusative dual)
ताः (accusative plural)
तया (instrumental singular)
ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ताभिः (instrumental plural)
तस्यै (dative singular)
ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
ताभ्यः (dative plural)
तस्याः (ablative singular)
ततः (ablative singular)
ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ततः (ablative dual)
ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
ततः (ablative plural)
तस्याः (genitive singular)
तयोः (dual genitive)
तासाम् (genitive plural)
तस्याम् (locative singular)
तयोः (dual locative)
तासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

ताभ्याम्, ततः

sa-decl-noun/cell

ताभ्याम्, ततः

From Proto-Indo-European *séh₂. Compare also masculine and neuter forms स (sá), तद् (tád).


నేను

head

నేను • (nēnu)

Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian *ñān. Cognate with Kannada ನಾನು (nānu), Tamil நான் (nāṉ), Malayalam ഞാൻ (ñāṉ).

inh+

I; (first-person nominative singular pronoun)

నువ్వునీవుమీరు

low formality; mid-level formality; high formality


porra nenhuma

/ˈpo.ʁɐ nẽˈɲũ.mɐ/

/ˈpo.ʁɐ nẽˈɲũ.mɐ/

/ˈpo.ʁɐ nẽˈɲũ.mɐ/

(Brazil, vulgar, idiomatic) nothing, fuck all


leamsa

Is leamsa an cù.

The dog is mine. (literally The dog is with me.)


fhìn

(Lewis, Benbecula, South Uist, Skye) first-person of fhèin


titeket

Lexicalization of the personal pronoun ti (“you”, plural) + -tek (second-person plural possessive suffix) + -et (accusative suffix).

af

Meghívtak titeket.

accusative of ti (“you, you all, you guys”) (as the direct object of a verb)


dheth

dhìom (first-person singular)
dhìomsa (emphatic first-person singular)
dhìot (second-person singular)
dhìotsa (emphatic second-person singular)
dheth (masculine singular third-person)
dhethsan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
dhith (feminine singular third-person)
dhithse (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
dhinn (first-person plural)
dhinne (emphatic first-person plural)
dhibh (plural second-person)
dhibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
dhiubh (plural third-person)
dhiubhsan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish de. Cognates include Irish de and Manx jeh.

Gheibh mi a' chuid as fheàrr dheth.

third-person singular masculine of de: of him, of it


benneteket

Lexicalization of the adverb benn + -etek (second-person plural personal suffix) + -et (accusative suffix).

Szeretettel várunk benneteket.

We are looking forward to seeing you all.

(slightly literary) Synonym of titeket, accusative of ti (“you, you all, you guys”) (as the direct object of a verb)


aicese

emphatic form of aice: alternative form of aicise (“at her”)


aicese

agam (first-person singular)
agamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
agad (second-person singular)
agadsa (emphatic second-person singular)
aige (masculine singular third-person)
aigesan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
aice (feminine singular third-person)
aicese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
againn (first-person plural)
againne (emphatic first-person plural)
agaibh (plural second-person)
agaibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
aca (plural third-person)
acasan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish [Term?]. Cognates include Irish aicise and Manx ecksh.

third-person singular feminine emphatic of aig


agaibhse

From Old Irish [Term?]. Cognates include Irish agaibhse and Manx euish.


dhinn

From Old Irish dínn. Cognates include Irish dínn and Manx jin.


agadsa

Cois Fharraige and Ulster form of agatsa: second-person singular emphatic of ag


agadsa

From Old Irish [Term?]. Cognates include Irish agatsa and Manx ayds.


dhith

From Old Irish dí. Cognates include Irish di and Manx j'ee.

third-person singular feminine of de: of her, of it


aigesan

Aran form of aigesean: third-person singular masculine emphatic of ag


aigesan

/ˈɛkʲəs̪ən̪/

From Old Irish [Term?]. Cognates include Irish aigesean and Manx echeysyn.

third-person singular masculine emphatic of aig


se-

ek (unstr. *ik) (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
*se- (nominative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mek (unstr. *mik) (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þek (unstr. *þik) (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
miz (dative first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
þiz (dative instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
siz (dative instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mīnaz (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
þīnaz (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
sīnaz (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
wet (unstr. *wit) (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
jut (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
jit (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
*se- (dual nominative personal pronoun reflexive)
unk (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
inkw (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
unkiz (dative dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
inkwiz (dative dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
siz (dative dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
unkeraz (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
inkweraz (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
sīnaz (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
wīz (unstr. *wiz) (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
jūz (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jīz (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
*se- (nominative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
uns (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
izwiz (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
unsiz (dative first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
izwiz (dative instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
siz (dative instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
unseraz (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
izweraz (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
sīnaz (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

From Proto-Indo-European *swe-, combining form of *swé.

himself, herself, themselves (3rd person reflexive pronoun)


againne

From Old Irish [Term?]. Cognates include Irish againne and Manx ainyn.


acasan

/ˈaʰkəs̪ən̪/

From Old Irish [Term?]. Cognates include Irish acusan and Manx ocsyn.


dhiubh

From Old Irish diib. Cognates include Irish díobh and Manx jeu.


sibhse

you (plural), you all


sibhse

From Old Irish sibsi. Cognates include Irish sibhse and Manx shiuish.

(emphatic) you, ye (polite and/or plural)


dhibh

From Old Irish díb. Cognates include Irish díbh and Manx jiu.


iadsan

/ˈiəd̪ˠsˠənˠ/

they, them


iadsan

/ˈiə̯t̪s̪ən̪ˠ/

From Old Irish [Term?]. Cognates include Irish iadsan and Manx adsyn.


agamsa

first-person singular emphatic of ag: at me


agamsa

From Old Irish [Term?]. Cognates include Irish agamsa and Manx ayms.

Sin am bàta agamsa.

That is my boat. (literally, “That is the boat at me.”)


leam

leam (first-person singular)
leamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
leat (second-person singular)
leatsa (emphatic second-person singular)
leis (masculine singular third-person)
leis-san (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
leatha (feminine singular third-person)
leathase (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
leinn (first-person plural)
leinne (emphatic first-person plural)
leibh (plural second-person)
leibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
leotha (plural third-person)
leothasan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish lem. Cognates include Irish liom and Manx lhiam.

Is toil leam Glaschu.

I like Glasgow. (literally, “Is pleasure with me Glasgow.”)

first-person singular of le: with me; by me


leinn

From Old Irish leinn. Cognates include Irish linn and Manx lhien.

first-person plural of le: with us; by us


leibh

From Old Irish lib. Cognates include Irish libh and Manx lhiu.

second-person plural of le: with you; by you (plural and formal singular)


leotha

leothasan (emphatic)
leam (first-person singular)
leamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
leat (second-person singular)
leatsa (emphatic second-person singular)
leis (masculine singular third-person)
leis-san (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
leatha (feminine singular third-person)
leathase (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
leinn (first-person plural)
leinne (emphatic first-person plural)
leibh (plural second-person)
leibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
leotha (plural third-person)
leothasan (emphatic plural third-person)

third-person plural feminine of le: with them; by them


zil

From Middle English self, from Old English self.


na-

third person singular nominative proclitic


na-

head

na- (nominative proclitic, Lontara spelling ᨊ)

he, she, it, they (third person singular and plural)


na-

unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific

first-person plural inclusive possessive prefix, our

second-person plural possessive prefix, your

(human) third-person plural possessive prefix, their


na-

V indicates the expected assimilated vowel of the following noun

following standard West Makian vowel harmony


na-

noco


кишка

кишка • (kiška)

indefinite singular comparative degree of кие (kije)


-se

will sie → willse

haben Sie → hamse

(colloquial, regional) Contraction of sie or Sie after a verb.


ise

From Proto-Finnic *ice or *icce, from Proto-Uralic *iće ~ *iśe. Cognate to Finnish itse.

Ma ise olen ka insener.

oneself; used to emphasise the person of the head word

Ma ise tegin.


ise

she, her, it


ise

From Old Irish sisi. Cognates include Irish ise and Manx ish.


ise

we (first-person plural personal pronoun)


leibhse

with you, by you (plural or formal singular, emphatic)


leatsa

/ˈlʲat̪ˠsˠə/

An leatsa é seo?


leatsa

with you, by you (singular informal, emphatic)


z'

Apocopic form of zi, used before a vowel


oirre

orm (first-person singular)
ormsa (emphatic first-person singular)
ort (second-person singular)
ortsa (emphatic second-person singular)
air (masculine singular third-person)
airsan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
oirre (feminine singular third-person)
oirrese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
oirnn (first-person plural)
oirnne (emphatic first-person plural)
oirbh (plural second-person)
oirbhse (emphatic plural second-person)
orra (plural third-person)
orrasan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish furi. Cognates include Irish uirthi and Manx urree.

third-person singular feminine of air: on her, on it


oirbh

From Old Irish fuirib. Cognates include Irish oraibh and Manx erriu.


oirnn

From Old Irish fornn. Cognates include Irish orainn and Manx orrin.


κοῖος

κοῖος • (koîos)

koîos (romanization)
κοῖος (masculine nominative singular)
κοίη (feminine nominative singular)
κοῖον (neuter nominative singular)
κοίω (dual masculine nominative)
κοίᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κοίω (dual neuter nominative)
κοῖοι (masculine nominative plural)
κοῖαι (feminine nominative plural)
κοῖᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κοίου (genitive masculine singular)
κοίης (feminine genitive singular)
κοίου (genitive neuter singular)
κοίοιν (dual genitive masculine)
κοίαιν (dual feminine genitive)
κοίοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κοίων (genitive masculine plural)
κοίων (feminine genitive plural)
κοίων (genitive neuter plural)
κοίῳ (dative masculine singular)
κοίῃ (dative feminine singular)
κοίῳ (dative neuter singular)
κοίοιν (dative dual masculine)
κοίαιν (dative dual feminine)
κοίοιν (dative dual neuter)
κοίοις (dative masculine plural)
κοίαις (dative feminine plural)
κοίοις (dative neuter plural)
κοῖον (accusative masculine singular)
κοίην (accusative feminine singular)
κοῖον (accusative neuter singular)
κοίω (accusative dual masculine)
κοίᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κοίω (accusative dual neuter)
κοίους (accusative masculine plural)
κοίᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κοῖᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κοῖε (masculine singular vocative)
κοίη (feminine singular vocative)
κοῖον (neuter singular vocative)
κοίω (dual masculine vocative)
κοίᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κοίω (dual neuter vocative)
κοῖοι (masculine plural vocative)
κοῖαι (feminine plural vocative)
κοῖᾰ (neuter plural vocative)


ἡμεῖς

ἡμεῖς • (hēmeîs)

hēmeîs (romanization)
ἡμεῖς (nominative plural)
ἡμῶν (genitive plural)
ἡμῖν (dative plural)
ἡμᾶς (accusative plural)
ἡμεῖς (nominative plural)
ᾰ̓́μμες (nominative plural)
ἡμείων (genitive plural)
ἡμέων (genitive plural)
ἡμῖν (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́μμῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́μμῐν (dative plural)
hēmîn (dative plural)
ámmi (dative plural)
ámmin (dative plural)
ἡμέᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́μμε (accusative plural)
ἡμεῖς (nominative plural)
ἡμέων (genitive plural)
ἡμῖν (dative plural)
ἡμέᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾱ̔μές (nominative plural)
ᾱ̔μέων (genitive plural)
ᾱ̔μίων (genitive plural)
ᾱ̔μῶν (genitive plural)
ᾱ̔μίν (dative plural)
ἇμῐν (dative plural)
ᾱ̔μέ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́μμες (nominative plural)
ᾰ̓μμέων (genitive plural)
ᾰ̓́μμι (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́μμιν (dative plural)
ámmi (dative plural)
ámmin (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́μμε (accusative plural)
ᾱ̔μές (nominative plural)
ᾱ̔μίων (genitive plural)
ᾱ̔μίν (dative plural)
ᾱ̔μέ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓μμές (nominative plural)
ᾰ̓μμέουν (genitive plural)
ᾰ̓μμίν (dative plural)
ᾰ̓μμέ (accusative plural)

grc-decl

ἡμεῖς, ᾰ̓́μμες

ἡμείων, ἡμέων

ἡμῖν, ᾰ̓́μμῐ(ν)

ἡμέᾰς, ᾰ̓́μμε

ᾱ̔μέων, ᾱ̔μίων, ᾱ̔μῶν

From Proto-Indo-European oblique *n̥sm- (from *éǵh₂), with regular Attic-Ionic η- (ē-) < ᾱ- (ā-) and initial ῾ (h) from ῡ̔μεῖς (hūmeîs).

(first person plural, personal pronoun) we, us, our


ὑμεῖς

head

ῡ̔μεῖς • (hūmeîs)

ῡ̔μεῖς (canonical)
hūmeîs (romanization)
ῡ̔μεῖς (nominative plural)
ῡ̔μῶν (genitive plural)
ῡ̔μῖν (dative plural)
ῡ̔μᾶς (accusative plural)
ῡ̔μεῖς (plural vocative)
ῡ̔μεῖς (nominative plural)
ῠ̓́μμες (nominative plural)
ῡ̔μείων (genitive plural)
ῡ̔μέων (genitive plural)
ῡ̔μῖν (dative plural)
ῠ̓́μμῐ (dative plural)
ῠ̓́μμῐν (dative plural)
hūmîn (dative plural)
úmmi (dative plural)
úmmin (dative plural)
ῡ̔μέᾰς (accusative plural)
ῠ̓́μμε (accusative plural)
ῡ̔μεῖς (plural vocative)
ῠ̓́μμες (plural vocative)
ῡ̔μεῖς (nominative plural)
ῡ̔μέων (genitive plural)
ῡ̔μῖν (dative plural)
ὗμῐν (dative plural)
hūmîn (dative plural)
hûmin (dative plural)
ῡ̔μέᾰς (accusative plural)
ῡ̔́μεᾰς (accusative plural)
hūméas (accusative plural)
hū́meas (accusative plural)
ῡ̔μεῖς (plural vocative)
ῡ̔μές (nominative plural)
ῡ̔μέν (nominative plural)
ῡ̔μέων (genitive plural)
ῡ̔μῶν (genitive plural)
ῡ̔μῐ́ν (dative plural)
ὗμῐν (dative plural)
hūmín (dative plural)
hûmin (dative plural)
ῡ̔μέ (accusative plural)
ῡ̔μές (plural vocative)
ῡ̔μέν (plural vocative)
ῠ̓́μμες (nominative plural)
ῠ̓μμέων (genitive plural)
ῠ̓́μμῐ (dative plural)
ῠ̓́μμῐν (dative plural)
úmmi (dative plural)
úmmin (dative plural)
ῠ̓́μμε (accusative plural)
ῠ̓́μμες (plural vocative)
οὐμές (nominative plural)
οὐμίων (genitive plural)
οὐμίν (dative plural)
οὐμέ (accusative plural)
οὐμές (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ῡ̔μεῖς, ῠ̓́μμες

ῡ̔μείων, ῡ̔μέων

ῡ̔μῖν, ῠ̓́μμῐ(ν)

ῡ̔μέᾰς, ῠ̓́μμε

ῡ̔μῖν, ὗμῐν†

ῡ̔μέᾰς, ῡ̔́μεᾰς†

ῡ̔μές, ῡ̔μέν

ῡ̔μέων, ῡ̔μῶν

ῡ̔μῐ́ν, ὗμῐν†

Tsakonian: εμού (emoú)

From Proto-Indo-European oblique stem *usm- (from *túh₂), with regular rough breathing ῾ (h) before initial υ (u).

second person plural personal pronoun: ye, you, y'all, you guys


oirbhse

From Old Irish fuiribsi. Cognates include Irish oraibhse and Manx erriuish.

second-person plural emphatic of air: on you


oirrese

From Old Irish [Term?]. Cognates include Irish uirthise and Manx urreeish.

third-person singular feminine emphatic of air: on her, on it


oirnne

From Old Irish fornni. Cognates include Irish orainne and Manx orrinyn.

first-person plural emphatic of air: on us


orrasan

From Old Irish forrusom. Cognates include Irish orthusan and Manx orroosyn.

third-person plural emphatic of air: on them


ortsa

/ˈɔɾˠt̪ˠsˠə/


ortsa

From Old Irish fortsu. Cognates include Irish ortsa and Manx orts.

second-person singular emphatic of air: on you


ormsa

/ˈɔɾˠəmˠsˠə/

Tá athas ormsa bualadh leat.

I’m very happy to meet you. (literally “There is happiness on me to meet you.”)


ormsa

From Old Irish formsa. Cognates include Irish ormsa and Manx orryms.

Tha mi cinnteach nach eil fhios agad dè an t-ainm a tha ormsa.

(literally, “I'm certain you don't know what name is on me.”)

I'm certain you don't know what my name is.

first-person singular emphatic of air: on me


airsan

From Old Irish foirsom. Cognates include Irish airsean and Manx ersyn.

third-person singular masculine emphatic of air: on him, on it


týž

týž (masculine nominative singular)
táž (feminine nominative singular)
téhož (genitive masculine singular)
téže (feminine genitive singular)
téhož (genitive neuter singular)
témuž (dative masculine singular)
téže (dative feminine singular)
témuž (dative neuter singular)
téhož (accusative animate masculine singular)
týž (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
touž (accusative feminine singular)
témž (locative masculine singular)
téže (feminine locative singular)
témž (locative neuter singular)
týmž (instrumental masculine singular)
touž (feminine instrumental singular)
týmž (instrumental neuter singular)
tíž (animate masculine nominative plural)
tatáž (neuter nominative plural)
týchž (genitive plural)
týmž (dative plural)
tatáž (accusative neuter plural)
týchž (locative plural)
týmiž (instrumental plural)


-k

Alternative form of -ko (used before vowels and suffixes -en and -an)


-k

nommok roote

1921, María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington, Chochenyo Field Notes

I (first-person, singular, subject pronoun)

1Disjunctive is mostly used in copular sentences

with a clitic.2Null morpheme. An unmarked verb implies a third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives waaka and wiš may also be used.Note: Proclitic and enclitic forms can combine an undergo syncope


-k

hafða + -k → hafðak

em + -k → emk

Þat veitk bezt / und bláum himni
kenninafn, / svát konungr eigi[…]

9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 27

I know that the best / nickname
under the blue sky / that a king might have […]


iŝi

head

iŝi (third person feminine plural, accusative iŝin, possessive iŝia)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-iŝi.wav

(neologism, nonstandard, rare) they (female)


ἐκεῖνος

ἐκεῖνος • (ekeînos)

ekeînos (romanization)
ἐκεῖνος (masculine nominative singular)
ἐκείνη (feminine nominative singular)
ἐκεῖνο (neuter nominative singular)
ἐκείνω (dual masculine nominative)
ἐκείνω (dual feminine nominative)
ἐκείνω (dual neuter nominative)
ἐκεῖνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἐκεῖναι (feminine nominative plural)
ἐκεῖνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐκείνου (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκείνης (feminine genitive singular)
ἐκείνου (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἐκείνοιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἐκείνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐκείνων (genitive masculine plural)
ἐκείνων (feminine genitive plural)
ἐκείνων (genitive neuter plural)
ἐκείνῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἐκείνῃ (dative feminine singular)
ἐκείνῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual masculine)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual feminine)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἐκείνοις (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείναις (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείνοις (dative neuter plural)
ἐκεῖνον (accusative masculine singular)
ἐκείνην (accusative feminine singular)
ἐκεῖνο (accusative neuter singular)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual masculine)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual feminine)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual neuter)
ἐκείνους (accusative masculine plural)
ἐκείνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἐκεῖνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐκείνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἐκεῖνος (masculine nominative singular)
ἐκείνη (feminine nominative singular)
ἐκεῖνο (neuter nominative singular)
ἐκείνω (dual masculine nominative)
ἐκείνω (dual feminine nominative)
ἐκείνω (dual neuter nominative)
ἐκεῖνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἐκεῖναι (feminine nominative plural)
ἐκεῖνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐκείνου (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκείνης (feminine genitive singular)
ἐκείνου (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἐκείνοιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἐκείνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐκείνων (genitive masculine plural)
ἐκεινέων (feminine genitive plural)
ἐκείνων (feminine genitive plural)
ἐκείνων (genitive neuter plural)
ἐκείνῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἐκείνῃ (dative feminine singular)
ἐκείνῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual masculine)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual feminine)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἐκείνοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείνοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείνοις (dative masculine plural)
ekeínoisi (dative masculine plural)
ekeínoisin (dative masculine plural)
ekeínois (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείνῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείνῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
ekeínēisi (dative feminine plural)
ekeínēisin (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείνοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἐκείνοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
ἐκείνοις (dative neuter plural)
ekeínoisi (dative neuter plural)
ekeínoisin (dative neuter plural)
ekeínois (dative neuter plural)
ἐκεῖνον (accusative masculine singular)
ἐκείνην (accusative feminine singular)
ἐκεῖνο (accusative neuter singular)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual masculine)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual feminine)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual neuter)
ἐκείνους (accusative masculine plural)
ἐκείνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἐκεῖνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐκείνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἐκεῖνος (masculine nominative singular)
ἐκείνη (feminine nominative singular)
ἐκεῖνο (neuter nominative singular)
ἐκείνω (dual masculine nominative)
ἐκείνω (dual feminine nominative)
ἐκείνω (dual neuter nominative)
ἐκεῖνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἐκεῖναι (feminine nominative plural)
ἐκεῖνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐκείνου (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκεινοῖο (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκείνοιο (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκεινόο (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκείνοο (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκείνης (feminine genitive singular)
ἐκείνου (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκεινοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιο (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκεινόο (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκείνοο (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιῐν (dual genitive masculine)
ἐκείνοιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἐκείνοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐκείνων (genitive masculine plural)
ἐκεινέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
ἐκείνων (feminine genitive plural)
ἐκείνων (genitive neuter plural)
ἐκείνῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἐκείνῃ (dative feminine singular)
ἐκείνῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιῐν (dative dual masculine)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual feminine)
ἐκείνοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
ἐκείνοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείνοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείνοις (dative masculine plural)
ekeínoisi (dative masculine plural)
ekeínoisin (dative masculine plural)
ekeínois (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείνῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείνῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείνῃς (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείναις (dative feminine plural)
ekeínēisi (dative feminine plural)
ekeínēisin (dative feminine plural)
ekeínēis (dative feminine plural)
ekeínais (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείνοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἐκείνοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
ἐκείνοις (dative neuter plural)
ekeínoisi (dative neuter plural)
ekeínoisin (dative neuter plural)
ekeínois (dative neuter plural)
ἐκεῖνον (accusative masculine singular)
ἐκείνην (accusative feminine singular)
ἐκεῖνο (accusative neuter singular)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual masculine)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual feminine)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual neuter)
ἐκείνους (accusative masculine plural)
ἐκείνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἐκεῖνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐκείνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

grc-adecl

ἐκεινέων / ἐκείνων

ἐκεινέ͜ων / ἐκείνων

Greek: εκείνος (ekeínos)

From Proto-Hellenic *ékeyenos, from ἐ- (e-, “augment”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é) + *ḱe (“deictic particle”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₁enos (“that”) (compare ἔνη (énē)). Middle part also in Latin ce-dō, cis, hi-c(e), last part also in Latin enim, nam, etc. Possibly a cognate with Old Norse hann (from Proto-Norse *ᚺᚨᚾᚨᛉ (*hanaʀ /*hānaʀ/)).

(of place, to indicate something farther from the speaker) there

(of time, to indicate something farther in the past)

(to indicate something previously mentioned)

to indicate something farther in the past; to indicate something previously mentioned; to indicate something previously mentioned

(in contrast to οὗτος (hoûtos) the former)

(of someone or something famous or infamous)


ku-

first person singular nominative proclitic


ku-

head

ku- (nominative proclitic, Lontara spelling ᨀᨘ)


ku-

Ugric:

Hungarian: hol

Mansi:

Northern Mansi: хунь (hunʹ)

Proto-Permic: *kod (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Mordvinic: *ko-

desc

Erzya: кода (koda, “how”), косо (koso, “where”)

Proto-Finnic: *ku (see there for further descendants)

Samoyedic:

Nenets:

Forest Nenets: ? [script needed] (kuše)

Ugric:

Hungarian: hogy

Permic:

Komi-Zyrian: кыдз (kydź)

Udmurt: кызьы (kyźy)

Mari:

Western Mari: кыче (kyče)

Eastern Mari: кузе (kuze)

Finnic: ? *konsa

Sometimes compared, especially by proponents of the Indo-Uralic hypothesis, with Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-, *kʷos.


unë

sq-personal pronoun

unë (accusative mua, dative mua, ablative meje)

mua (accusative)
mua (dative)
meje (ablative)
unë (first-person nominative singular)
meje (ablative first-person singular)
mua (accusative first-person singular)
më (accusative clitic first-person singular)
mua (dative first-person singular)
më (clitic dative first-person singular)
im (first-person singular)
imi (first-person possessive pronoun singular)

Compound of archaic and dialectal u + -në (particle) (compare Tosk Albanian ti (“you”) vs. Gheg tinë). U is from earlier *udh, from Proto-Albanian *udz, from *uǵ, with vowel from *túh₂ (see ti), from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.
Accusative mua (var. mue) is from emphatic *h₁mēm, clitic më is from clitic *h₁me, and ablative meje is from locative *h₁moí + j + -e (ablative ending of nouns). Arbëresh has uth (u + diminutive -th).

Unë jam njeri i lirë.


ruinn

Alternative spelling of rinn (“with us”)


riutha

riuthasan (emphatic)
rium (first-person singular)
riumsa (emphatic first-person singular)
riut (second-person singular)
riutsa (emphatic second-person singular)
ris (masculine singular third-person)
ris-san (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
rithe (feminine singular third-person)
rithese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
rinn (first-person plural)
rinne (emphatic first-person plural)
ribh (plural second-person)
ribhse (emphatic plural second-person)
riutha (plural third-person)
riuthasan (emphatic plural third-person)


riut

riutsa (emphatic)
rium (first-person singular)
riumsa (emphatic first-person singular)
riut (second-person singular)
riutsa (emphatic second-person singular)
ris (masculine singular third-person)
ris-san (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
rithe (feminine singular third-person)
rithese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
rinn (first-person plural)
rinne (emphatic first-person plural)
ribh (plural second-person)
ribhse (emphatic plural second-person)
riutha (plural third-person)
riuthasan (emphatic plural third-person)

Nach tuirt mi riut?

Thèid mi cuide riut don bhaile bheag ud thall.

I'll go with you to the village over there.

second-person singular of ri: to you, with you (informal singular)


rium

riumsa (emphatic)
rium (first-person singular)
riumsa (emphatic first-person singular)
riut (second-person singular)
riutsa (emphatic second-person singular)
ris (masculine singular third-person)
ris-san (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
rithe (feminine singular third-person)
rithese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
rinn (first-person plural)
rinne (emphatic first-person plural)
ribh (plural second-person)
ribhse (emphatic plural second-person)
riutha (plural third-person)
riuthasan (emphatic plural third-person)

A bheil iad ag èisteachd rium?

Bidh mo chù a' dol còmhla rium.

My dog will be going (together) with me.

first-person singular of ri: to me, with me


rithe

rithese (emphatic)
rium (first-person singular)
riumsa (emphatic first-person singular)
riut (second-person singular)
riutsa (emphatic second-person singular)
ris (masculine singular third-person)
ris-san (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
rithe (feminine singular third-person)
rithese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
rinn (first-person plural)
rinne (emphatic first-person plural)
ribh (plural second-person)
ribhse (emphatic plural second-person)
riutha (plural third-person)
riuthasan (emphatic plural third-person)

third-person singular feminine of ri: with her, with it


wiem

(interrogative) dative of wien (“who, whom”); to whom


riumsa

rium (first-person singular)
riumsa (emphatic first-person singular)
riut (second-person singular)
riutsa (emphatic second-person singular)
ris (masculine singular third-person)
ris-san (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
rithe (feminine singular third-person)
rithese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
rinn (first-person plural)
rinne (emphatic first-person plural)
ribh (plural second-person)
ribhse (emphatic plural second-person)
riutha (plural third-person)
riuthasan (emphatic plural third-person)

Bha e a' bruidhinn riumsa.


τίποτε

τίποτα τίποτα#Greek


intet

nothing (not any thing)


intet

nothing (not any thing)


intet

From Old Swedish intit, neuter of ingin (“no one”), the equivalent of modern Swedish ingen, whose modern neuter form is inget (“no (as a determiner), nothing (as a pronoun)”).

Detta är på intet sätt ett nytt fenomen

This is by no means [in no way] a new phenomenon

(somewhat solemn except for in certain expressions) nothing, no

skapa något ur tomma intet

create something out of thin air [the empty nothing]

stirra ut i tomma intet
stare into space [out into the empty nothing – can also be expressed as "stirra ut i luften"]

(nominalized, often as "tomma intet" (the empty nothing)) the nothing, the nothingness


τίποτα

Inherited from Byzantine Greek τίποτα (típota), a commonly used variant form of τίποτε (típote). Both forms from the Ancient Greek τίποτε (típote, “what maybe?”), also as phrase τί ποτε (tí pote). Sense "something" is Hellenistic.

inh

Δε ζητάω τίποτα.

Δεν κάνει τίποτα.

(negative sense, in a negative clause or question) nothing

Θέλεις τίποτα; Θέλεις κάτι; ― Théleis típota; Théleis káti? ― Do you wantᵀ⁻ᶠᵒʳᵐ anything/something?

Όχι, δε θέλω τίποτα.

Σου περισσεύουν τίποτα χρήματα;
Sou perissévoun típota chrímata?
Do youᵀ⁻ᶠᵒʳᵐ have any money left over?

(positive sense or in question or at answers to a question) something, anything, any


bhuat

second-person singular of bho: from you (informal singular)


bhuam

Dh’fhaodadh gu bheil rudan air an cumail bhuam a chum mo mhaith.

Perhaps things are kept from me for my good.


bhuaibh

second-person plural of bho: from you (plural or formal singular)


samotný

samotný (masculine nominative singular)
samotná (feminine nominative singular)
samotné (neuter nominative singular)
samotného (genitive masculine singular)
samotné (feminine genitive singular)
samotného (genitive neuter singular)
samotnému (dative masculine singular)
samotné (dative feminine singular)
samotnému (dative neuter singular)
samotného (accusative animate masculine singular)
samotný (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
samotnou (accusative feminine singular)
samotné (accusative neuter singular)
samotném (locative masculine singular)
samotné (feminine locative singular)
samotném (locative neuter singular)
samotným (instrumental masculine singular)
samotnou (feminine instrumental singular)
samotným (instrumental neuter singular)
samoten (masculine short-form singular)
samotna (feminine short-form singular)
samotno (neuter short-form singular)
samotní (animate masculine nominative plural)
samotné (feminine nominative plural)
samotné (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
samotná (neuter nominative plural)
samotných (genitive plural)
samotným (dative plural)
samotné (accusative feminine masculine plural)
samotná (accusative neuter plural)
samotných (locative plural)
samotnými (instrumental plural)
samotni (animate masculine plural short-form)
samotny (feminine plural short-form)
samotny (inanimate masculine plural short-form)
samotna (neuter plural short-form)

Přišel i samotný pan předseda.


pewien

pewien (masculine nominative singular)
pewna (feminine nominative singular)
pewne (neuter nominative singular)
pewni (nominative plural virile)
pewne (nominative plural)
pewnego (genitive masculine singular)
pewnej (feminine genitive singular)
pewnego (genitive neuter singular)
pewnych (genitive plural)
pewnych (genitive plural virile)
pewnemu (dative masculine singular)
pewnej (dative feminine singular)
pewnemu (dative neuter singular)
pewnym (dative plural)
pewnym (dative plural virile)
pewnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
pewien (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
pewną (accusative feminine singular)
pewne (accusative neuter singular)
pewnych (accusative plural virile)
pewne (accusative plural)
pewnym (instrumental masculine singular)
pewną (feminine instrumental singular)
pewnym (instrumental neuter singular)
pewnymi (instrumental plural)
pewnymi (instrumental plural virile)
pewnym (locative masculine singular)
pewnej (feminine locative singular)
pewnym (locative neuter singular)
pewnych (locative plural)
pewnych (locative plural virile)


inker

From Old English incer, genitive form of ġit, from Proto-Germanic *inkweraz, possessive form of *jut. Initial /j/ is due to the influence of ȝit.

(Early Middle English) First-person dual genitive pronoun: both of yours, the two of yours.


bhuamsa

Agus Nollaig Chridheil bhuamsa cuideachd!.


bhuaibhse

from you (plural or formal singular, emphatic)


theirself

From their + -self, patterned on e.g. myself, ourself/ourselves and herself (construed as being formed from adjectival her).

1977, Lou Rawls, “Some Folks Never Learn”, Unmistakably Lou, Philadelphia International
Some folks never learn / They never learn / Learn how to be true to theirself.

(nonstandard) Alternative form of themselves.


dår

(dialectal) object case of di (“you (plural)”)


քո

kʻo (romanization)
քո (nominative singular)
քոյք (nominative plural)
քոյ (genitive singular)
քոց (genitive plural)
քում (dative singular)
քոց (dative plural)
քո (accusative singular)
քոյս (accusative plural)
քումէ (ablative singular)
քումմէ (kʻumē, kʻummē*) (ablative singular)
քոց (ablative plural)
քով (instrumental singular)
քովք (instrumental plural)
քո (locative singular)
քոյս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

քումէ, քումմէ*

*influenced by <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">յիմմէ</i> (yimmē)

Armenian: քո (kʻo)

Genitive of դու (du, “you”) from Proto-Indo-European *two-. Cognate with Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam), Ancient Greek σός (sós).

վասն քո բանիդ

լսելի եղեն աղօթք քո

իմն եւ քո պատճառք ամենայն դատի/կռուոյ

“mine and thine” are the causes of all law-suits


qualcun'

(sometimes before a vowel) Apocopic form of qualcuna


nessun'

(sometimes before a vowel) Apocopic form of nessuna


annainn

annam (first-person singular)
annamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
annad (second-person singular)
annadsa (emphatic second-person singular)
ann (masculine singular third-person)
annsan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
innte (feminine singular third-person)
inntese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
annainn (first-person plural)
annainne (emphatic first-person plural)
annaibh (plural second-person)
annaibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
annta (plural third-person)
anntasan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish indiunn. Cognates include Irish ionainn and Manx aynin.


annaibh

From Old Irish indib. Cognates include Irish ionaibh and Manx ayndiu.


annta

[ˈɔ̃ʊ̃n̪ˠt̪(ə)]

From Old Irish intiu. Cognates include Irish iontu and Manx ayndoo.


innte

From Old Irish indi. Cognates include Irish inti and Manx aynjee.

'S e prògramair a th' innte.

She’s a programmer. (literally, “It is a programmer that is in her.”)

third-person singular feminine of an: in her, in it


annam

From Old Irish indium. Cognates include Irish ionam and Manx aynym.

'S e clò-bhualadair a tha annam.

I'm a printer. (literally, “It's a printer that is in me.”)

'S e Albannach a tha annam.

I'm Scottish. (literally, “It's a Scot that is in me.”)


enen

first person plural inclusive; emphatic we, us


tito

animate masculine nominative plural of tento


annad

From Old Irish indiut. Cognates include Irish ionat and Manx aynyd.


ինքը

head

ինքը • (inkʻə)

inkʻə (romanization)
ինքը (nominative singular)
իր (genitive singular)
յուր (ir, yur*) (genitive singular)
իրեն (dative singular)
իրեն (accusative singular)
իրենից (ablative singular)
իրենով (instrumental singular)
իրենում (locative singular)


իրենք

իրենք • (irenkʻ)

hy-pronoun

իրենք • (irenkʻ)

irenkʻ (romanization)
իրենք (nominative singular)
իրենց (genitive singular)
իրենց (dative singular)
իրենց (accusative singular)
իրենցից (ablative singular)
իրենցով (instrumental singular)
իրենցում (locative singular)
իրենք (nominative singular)
իրենց (genitive singular)
իրենց (dative singular)
զիրենք (accusative singular)
իրենցմէ (ablative singular)
իրենցմով (instrumental singular)

From Old Armenian իւրեանք (iwreankʻ), plural of իւր (iwr).


ով

ov (romanization)
ով (nominative singular)
ում (genitive singular)
ում (dative singular)
ում (accusative singular)
ումից (ablative singular)
ումով (instrumental singular)


ով

ո՞վ (canonical)
ov (romanization)
ով (nominative singular)
ոյք (nominative plural)
ոյր (genitive singular)
ո (genitive plural)
ում (dative singular)
ոյց (dative plural)
ով (accusative singular)
ոյս (accusative plural)
ումէ (ablative singular)
ումմէ (ablative singular)
ոյց (ablative plural)
որով (orov*) (instrumental singular)
որովք (orovkʻ*) (instrumental plural)
ում (locative singular)
ոյս (locative plural)

Alternative form of ո (o, “who”), used before vowels.

ո՞վ ոք

ո՞վ ի ձէնջ

ո՞վ է դա, ո՞վ է այրդ

ոյր է պատկերս

ո՞վ ես դու

զո՞վ առաւել սիրես

ո՞վ եւ ո՞վ իցեն որ երթայցեն


Դուք

head

Դուք • (Dukʻ)

hy-personal pronoun

Դուք • (Dukʻ)

Dukʻ (romanization)
Դուք (nominative singular)
Ձեր (genitive singular)
Ձեզ (dative singular)
Ձեզ (accusative singular)
Ձեզնից (ablative singular)
Ձեզանից (ablative singular)
Ձեզնով (instrumental singular)
Ձեզանով (instrumental singular)
Ձեզնում (locative singular)
Ձեզանում (locative singular)

hy-decl-pron

Ձեզնից/Ձեզանից

Ձեզնով/Ձեզանով

Ձեզնում/Ձեզանում


իմ

im (romanization)
իմ (nominative singular)
իմեր (nominative plural)
իմի (dative singular)
իմերի (dative plural)
իմից (ablative singular)
իմերից (ablative plural)
իմով (instrumental singular)
իմերով (instrumental plural)
իմում (locative singular)
իմերում (locative plural)
իմը (definite nominative singular)
իմն (definite nominative singular)
իմերը (definite nominative plural)
իմերն (definite nominative plural)
իմին (dative definite singular)
իմերին (dative definite plural)
իմս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
իմերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
իմիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
իմերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
իմիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
իմերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
իմովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
իմերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
իմումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
իմերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
իմդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
իմերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
իմիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
իմերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
իմիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
իմերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
իմովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
իմերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
իմումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
իմերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)


իմ

im (romanization)
իմ (nominative singular)
իմք (nominative plural)
իմոյ (genitive singular)
իմոց (genitive plural)
իմում (dative singular)
իմոց (dative plural)
իմ (accusative singular)
իմս (accusative plural)
իմմէ (ablative singular)
իմոց (ablative plural)
իմով (instrumental singular)
իմովք (instrumental plural)
իմ (locative singular)
իմս (locative plural)

Armenian: իմ (im)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁me- (“me”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐμέ (emé, “me”). The o-stem possessive is from Proto-Indo-European *h₁mos and cognate with Ancient Greek ἐμός (emós).

իմ է այս

զմելին իմ ― zmelin im ― my penknife

գրեանն իմ

ոչ է իմ մեղ

իմ եւ քո

խաղաղութիւն մեծ յաջողէր ի յերկրի՝ եթէ ի բաց բառնայր անտի իմ եւ քո

peace would be general in the world if there were neither mine nor thine

xałałutʻiwn mec yaǰołēr i yerkri, etʻē i bacʻ baṙnayr anti im ew kʻo

մին ի բարեկամաց իմոց


իմ

ի՞մ իմիք