seu

head

seu (feminine seva or seua, masculine plural seus, feminine plural seves or seues)

seva (feminine)
seua (feminine)
seus (masculine plural)
seves (feminine plural)
seues (feminine plural)
jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)

Inherited from Old Catalan sou (feminine sua), from Latin suum, from Proto-Italic *sowos, from Proto-Indo-European *sewos, from *swé (“self”). The original stem was modified by analogy with meu.
The weak form son is also from Latin suum in an unstressed (monosyllabic) position.

your, yours (alluding to vostè or vostès)


seu

seu m (masculine singular seu, masculine plural seus, feminine singular súa, feminine plural súas)

seu (masculine singular)
seus (masculine plural)
súa (feminine singular)
súas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese seu, from an older sou (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria; it fell out of use during the 14th century), from Latin suus.


seu

From Latin suus, from Proto-Italic *sowos, from Proto-Indo-European *sewos, derived from *swé (“self”).

Third-person singular possessive pronoun

Third-person plural possessive pronoun; theirs


seu

seu m (plural seus, feminine sa, feminine plural sas)

seus (plural)
sa (feminine)
sas (feminine plural)

Fala: sei

Galician: seu

Portuguese: seu

Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 7 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/069.html] facsimile])

This one is about how Holy Mary acquitted the pregnant abbess who had fallen asleep crying in front of her altar.

third-person singular possessive pronoun: his, her, its


seu

pt-pron

seu (feminine sua, masculine plural seus, feminine plural suas)

sua (feminine)
seus (masculine plural)
suas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese seu, sou, from Latin suus, from Proto-Italic *sowos, from Proto-Indo-European *sewos, from *swé (“self”).

Third-person singular possessive pronoun. his; her; its

Third-person plural possessive pronoun. their; theirs

Posso ficar em sua casa?

Second-person singular possessive pronoun. your; yours (when using the second-person pronoun você)

Second-person plural possessive pronoun. your; yours (when using the second-person pronoun vocês)

Seu idiota!

Suas idiotas.

You idiots! (addressing a group of women)


glielo

Glielo mostri.


gliene

Gliene ho dato

Gliene ho parlato


koe

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu. Compare Indonesian kau, Tagalog ikaw.


koe

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.


koe

From Proto-Polynesian *koe. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻoe and Samoan 'oe.


moji

inflection of můj:
accusative feminine singular

inflection of můj:
nominative animate plural


swa

From Proto-West Germanic *swā. See there for more.

æt menn fīftīene penningas and æt horse healf swā

15 pennies for a man, and half that for a horse


iro

ero (inanimate pronoun proximal singular)
erokon (inanimate plural pronoun proximal)
mose (proximal singular)
mòsaro (plural proximal)
mòsaron (plural proximal)
mojan (plural proximal)
mòsékon (plural proximal)
eny (inanimate pronoun proximal singular)
enykon (inanimate plural pronoun proximal)
mòko (medial singular)
mòkaro (medial plural)
mòkaron (medial plural)
moro (distal inanimate pronoun singular)
morokon (distal inanimate plural pronoun)
moky (distal singular)
mòkan (distal plural)
mókykon (distal plural)
mony (distal inanimate pronoun singular)
monykon (distal inanimate plural pronoun)
iro (anaphoric inanimate pronoun singular)
irokon (anaphoric inanimate plural pronoun)
inoro (anaphoric singular)
inaro (anaphoric plural)
inaron (anaphoric plural)
inorokon (anaphoric plural)

From Proto-Cariban *irô (inanimate anaphoric demonstrative pronoun); compare Apalaí yro, Trió irë, Wayana ilë, Hixkaryana àro, Waiwai ero, Ye'kwana iyö.

inh

the inanimate singular anaphoric demonstrative pronoun; this (aforementioned), this that was just spoken of


iro

ik (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
thū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hē (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
siu (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
me (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
thik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ina (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
imu (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iru (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mīn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
thīn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
is (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ira (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
wit (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
git (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unkero (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
unka (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
inker (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
inka (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
wī (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
we (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
gī (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ge (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
unsik (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
im (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
euwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwer (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwero (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwera (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iro (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)


大家

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ta²¹³ t͡ɕia⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² kaː⁵⁵/

/ai³² ka³³⁻²¹⁵/

/ai³² ka³³⁻³³⁵/

/tʰaɪ⁵³ ka⁴⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² ke³³/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ ke³³/

/tai̯²¹⁻¹¹ ka̠³/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ta²¹³ t͡ɕia⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² kaː⁵⁵/

/ai³² ka³³⁻²¹⁵/

/ai³² ka³³⁻³³⁵/

/tʰaɪ⁵³ ka⁴⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² ke³³/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ ke³³/

/tai̯²¹⁻¹¹ ka̠³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² ka³³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ kɛ⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² kaː⁵⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² ka³³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ kɛ⁴⁴/

/taːi̯²² kuː⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾a⁵⁵/

/ta⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ kɛ⁴⁴/

/ta³³⁻²³ ke³³/

/taːi̯²² kuː⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾a⁵⁵/

/ta⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ kɛ⁴⁴/

/ta³³⁻²³ ke³³/

請大家保持安靜。 [MSC, trad.]
请大家保持安静。 [MSC, simp.]

請您將研究成果的精華與大家分享。 [MSC, trad.]
请您将研究成果的精华与大家分享。 [MSC, simp.]

Please share with everyone the essential parts of your research findings.

Qǐng nín jiāng yánjiū chéngguǒ de jīnghuá yǔ dàjiā fēnxiǎng. [Pinyin]

室外非常寒冷，大家都把身體蜷縮起來保暖。 [MSC, trad.]
室外非常寒冷，大家都把身体蜷缩起来保暖。 [MSC, simp.]

It's freezing outside, everyone huddle together to keep warm.

Shìwài fēicháng hánlěng, dàjiā dōu bǎ shēntǐ quánsuō qǐlai bǎonuǎn. [Pinyin]

我們大家不要自顧自，要互相幫助。 [MSC, trad.]
我们大家不要自顾自，要互相帮助。 [MSC, simp.]

We shouldn't just care about our own business. We should help each other.

Wǒmen dàjiā bùyào zìgùzì, yào hùxiàng bāngzhù. [Pinyin]


ambo

From earlier form hambo, from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”), compare to Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”).


који

ко̀јӣ (canonical)
kòjī (romanization)
ко̀јӣ (masculine nominative singular)
ко̀ја̄ (feminine nominative singular)
ко̀је̄ (neuter nominative singular)
ко̀је̄г (genitive masculine singular)
ко̀је̄га (genitive masculine singular)
ко̀је̄ (feminine genitive singular)
ко̀је̄г (genitive neuter singular)
ко̀је̄га (genitive neuter singular)
ко̀је̄м (dative masculine singular)
ко̀је̄му (dative masculine singular)
ко̀јо̄ј (dative feminine singular)
ко̀је̄м (dative neuter singular)
ко̀је̄му (dative neuter singular)
ко̀јӣ (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ко̀јӯ (accusative feminine singular)
ко̀је̄ (accusative neuter singular)
ко̀је̄г (accusative animate masculine singular)
ко̀је̄га (accusative animate masculine singular)
ко̀је̄м (locative masculine singular)
ко̀је̄му (locative masculine singular)
ко̀јо̄ј (feminine locative singular)
ко̀је̄м (locative neuter singular)
ко̀је̄му (locative neuter singular)
ко̀јӣм (instrumental masculine singular)
ко̀јо̄м (feminine instrumental singular)
ко̀јӣм (instrumental neuter singular)
ко̀јӣ (masculine nominative plural)
ко̀је̄ (feminine nominative plural)
ко̀ја̄ (neuter nominative plural)
ко̀јӣх (genitive masculine plural)
ко̀јӣх (feminine genitive plural)
ко̀јӣх (genitive neuter plural)
ко̀јӣм (dative masculine plural)
ко̀јима (dative masculine plural)
ко̀јӣм (dative feminine plural)
ко̀јима (dative feminine plural)
ко̀јӣм (dative neuter plural)
ко̀јима (dative neuter plural)
ко̀је̄ (accusative masculine plural)
ко̀је̄ (accusative feminine plural)
ко̀ја̄ (accusative neuter plural)
ко̀јӣм (locative masculine plural)
ко̀јима (locative masculine plural)
ко̀јӣм (feminine locative plural)
ко̀јима (feminine locative plural)
ко̀јӣм (locative neuter plural)
ко̀јима (locative neuter plural)
ко̀јӣм (instrumental masculine plural)
ко̀јима (instrumental masculine plural)
ко̀јӣм (feminine instrumental plural)
ко̀јима (feminine instrumental plural)
ко̀јӣм (instrumental neuter plural)
ко̀јима (instrumental neuter plural)

declension of који

ко̀јӣ
ко̀је̄г(а)

ко̀јӣм / ко̀јима

ко̀јӣм / ко̀јима

ко̀јӣм / ко̀јима

ко̀јӣм / ко̀јима

ко̀јӣм / ко̀јима

ко̀јӣм / ко̀јима

ко̀јӣм / ко̀јима

ко̀јӣм / ко̀јима

ко̀јӣм / ко̀јима

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъjь, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos + relative particle *yos.

који је датум?

којом оловком си писао?

коначно сам купила хаљину о којој сам ти говорила

I finally bought the dress that I've been telling you about

сликар који није тражио златни рез

the painter who wasn't searching for the golden ratio

чов(ј)ек који није био тамо

дај ми који користан сав(ј)ет

који пут

за који дан

који глупан

какав кретен

каква си ти будала!


naff all

(chiefly UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, slang) Nothing (variant of fuck all).


jack shit

I [won't/will] do jack shit for you if you get lost.

Oh, you're in charge? Well, I got some bad news for you Dwayne, from up here it doesn't look like you're in charge of jack shit.

1988, Jeb Stuart, Steven E. de Souza, Die Hard, spoken by John McClane (Bruce Willis)

(vulgar) Nothing, (lack of) anything (i.e. lack of anything of value).

kurca m (partial direct object in genitive, vulgar)

ett ...[] smack n (colloquial) - with all translations inte (“not”) is needed

otherwise only ett skit is a swear word by itself.


idem

From Middle English idem, borrowed from Latin idem (“the same”).


idem

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch idem, from Latin idem (“the same”).


idem

la-adj

īdem (feminine eadem, neuter idem); demonstrative pronoun (with m optionally → n in compounds) with an indeclinable portion

īdem (canonical)
eadem (feminine)
idem (neuter)
īdem (masculine nominative singular)
eadem (feminine nominative singular)
idem (neuter nominative singular)
īdem (masculine nominative plural)
eaedem (feminine nominative plural)
eadem (neuter nominative plural)
eiusdem (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ejusdem (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
eōrundem (genitive masculine plural)
eōrumdem (genitive masculine plural)
eundem (genitive masculine plural)
eumdem (genitive masculine plural)
eārundem (feminine genitive plural)
eārumdem (feminine genitive plural)
eōrundem (genitive neuter plural)
eōrumdem (genitive neuter plural)
eundem (genitive neuter plural)
eumdem (genitive neuter plural)
eīdem (dative masculine singular)
e͡idem (dative masculine singular)
ēīdem (dative masculine singular)
eīdem (dative feminine singular)
e͡idem (dative feminine singular)
ēīdem (dative feminine singular)
eaedem (dative feminine singular)
eīdem (dative neuter singular)
e͡idem (dative neuter singular)
ēīdem (dative neuter singular)
eīsdem (dative masculine plural)
iīsdem (dative masculine plural)
īsdem (dative masculine plural)
eīsdem (dative feminine plural)
iīsdem (dative feminine plural)
īsdem (dative feminine plural)
eābusdem (dative feminine plural)
eīsdem (dative neuter plural)
iīsdem (dative neuter plural)
īsdem (dative neuter plural)
eundem (accusative masculine singular)
eumdem (accusative masculine singular)
eandem (accusative feminine singular)
eamdem (accusative feminine singular)
idem (accusative neuter singular)
eōsdem (accusative masculine plural)
eāsdem (accusative feminine plural)
eadem (accusative neuter plural)
eōdem (ablative masculine singular)
eādem (ablative feminine singular)
eōdem (ablative neuter singular)
eīsdem (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iīsdem (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
īsdem (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)

From Proto-Italic *izdim; equivalent to is (“he”) + Proto-Italic *-im (emphatic marker) (whence Sabellic *-om, Oscan 𐌝𐌔𐌝𐌃𐌖𐌌 (ísídum), 𐌄𐌔𐌝𐌃𐌖𐌌 (esídum)), from Proto-Indo-European *im (whence also Old Latin im, em), accusative singular of *éy (so both parts are from the same source). The s was lost and the i lengthened by compensatory lengthening.
When is' ablative cases eōd, eād became eō, eā, idem's ablative true forms eōd-em, eād-em were interpreted as eō-dem, eā-dem. The neuter nominative singular id-em is natural. De verborum significatione gives emem as a form of the later eundem.http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/erudits/Festus/e.htm The new marker -dem then served to create totidem, tantumdem, ibīdem, etc. Compare tam-en with its later doublet: tan-dem (← *tam-dem).

29 bc. Virgil. Georgics, III

“… Eadem mē ad fāta vocāssēs:
īdem ambās ferrō dolor, atque eadem hōra tulisset.”
“You should have called me to the same fate: Both of us could have been taken by the sword – the same pain, and at the same hour.”

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.678-679

(Anna speaks to her dying sister, Dido.)

eidem

frequently in manuscripts and inscriptions

† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction


idem

(demonstrative) idem, ditto (the aforesaid, the same)


inget

Inget av detta är en slump

Inget av fallen har lösts

None of the cases [neuter] have been resolved

Vi såg många djur, men inget var en pingvin

We saw many animals [neuter], but none of them were a penguin [Uncommon enough to likely give native speakers pause, but works. Something like "... men inga var pingviner" (... but none were penguins) is more common.]

inget annat

Ingenting som vi gör är tabu, inget stoppar oss nu.

1990, Lasse Holm, Ingela Forsman (lyrics and music), “Inget stoppar oss nu (I natt, i natt) [Nothing stops us now (Tonight, tonight)]”, in Black Jack, performed by Black Jack

Nothing that we do is taboo, nothing stops us now.

Vem vet? Inte du. Vem vet? Inte jag. Vi vet ingenting nu. Vi vet inget idag.

1994, Lisa Ekdahl (lyrics and music), “Vem vet [Who knows]”, in Lisa Ekdahl

Who knows? Not you. Who knows? Not I. We know nothing now. We know nothing today.


ve

head

ve (third-person singular, nominative case, accusative ver, possessive adjective vis, possessive noun vers, reflexive verself)

ver (accusative)
vis (adjective possessive)
vers (noun possessive)
verself (reflexive)

First proposed by Philologus in the July 1864 Ladies' Repository, with possessive vis and objective vim, as an alternative to using "he or she," singular they, or one in sentences without a specified gender. In 1970, Varda One proposed ve, vis and objective ver in a feminist article titled "Manglish." Greg Egan used the pronouns throughout the novels Distress (1995) and Diaspora (1998).

And stop calling it 'it': yer got yer one great invention, remember Holmes? The neuter personal pronoun; ve/ver/vis, I am not his, vis/ve/ver, nor am I for her, ver/vis/ve, a pronoun for me, (slopping another tin of water out ready).]

[1984, Keri Hulme, The Bone People, reprint edition, New York: Penguin Books, published 1986, pages 425–426

Ve held up vis right hand; I reached down and took it, and began to haul ver up; ve shook vis head impatiently.

1995, Greg Egan, Distress, reprint edition, London: Phoenix, published 1996, page 223

Yatima felt distinctly stretched by the process—but vis symbols were still connected to each other in the same way as before. Ve was still verself.

1997, Greg Egan, Diaspora, reprint edition, New York: HarperPrism, published 1998, page 52

(rare, epicene, nonstandard) Gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, equivalent to singular they.


ve

Ve vill go to de Sheafen Farm, and ve vill stay at de Sheafen Farm, is it not?

1872, Charles Camden, “The Travelling Menagerie”, in George Mac Donald, editor, Good Words for the Young, London: Strahan & Co., […], chapter V (A Tiger Hunt in England), page 208, column 1

My calculations predict another day or so. Ve vill be docking in Liverpool.

2011, Roberta C. M. DeCaprio, chapter 9, in A Rose in Amber, Wild Rose Press

In Johnny Canuck, a Nazi guard says: “Look, gentlemen of der turd reich. Ve haf captured Johnny Canuck and all his friends.”

2016, Sara Buttsworth, Maartje Abbenhuis, War, Myths, and Fairy Tales - Page 103

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling


ve

Ve lo consiglio

Ve ne ne sarei molto grato

with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects

Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms

the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language

and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead


ve

you (formal or plural, reflexive or dative or accusative)


ve

vẹ̑ (canonical)
jàz (first-person nominative singular)
tí (nominative second-person singular)
méne (accusative first-person singular)
me (accusative first-person singular)
tébe (accusative second-person singular)
te (accusative second-person singular)
sébe (accusative reflexive singular)
se (accusative reflexive singular)
méne (first-person genitive singular)
me (first-person genitive singular)
tébe (genitive second-person singular)
te (genitive second-person singular)
sébe (genitive reflexive singular)
se (genitive reflexive singular)
méni (dative first-person singular)
mi (dative first-person singular)
tébi (dative second-person singular)
ti (dative second-person singular)
sébi (dative reflexive singular)
si (dative reflexive singular)
méni (first-person locative singular)
tébi (locative second-person singular)
sébi (locative reflexive singular)
menój (first-person instrumental singular)
máno (first-person instrumental singular)
tebój (instrumental second-person singular)
tábo (instrumental second-person singular)
sebój (instrumental reflexive singular)
sábo (instrumental reflexive singular)
mój (first-person possessive singular)
tvój (possessive second-person singular)
svój (possessive reflexive singular)
mídva m (dual first-person nominative)
médve (dual first-person nominative)
mídve f (dual first-person nominative)
n (dual first-person nominative)
vídva m (dual nominative second-person)
védve (dual nominative second-person)
vídve f (dual nominative second-person)
n (dual nominative second-person)
náju (accusative dual first-person)
váju (accusative dual second-person)
sébe (accusative dual reflexive)
se (accusative dual reflexive)
náju (dual first-person genitive)
váju (dual genitive second-person)
sébe (dual genitive reflexive)
se (dual genitive reflexive)
náma (dative dual first-person)
váma (dative dual second-person)
sébi (dative dual reflexive)
si (dative dual reflexive)
náju (dual first-person locative)
váju (dual locative second-person)
sébi (dual locative reflexive)
náma (dual first-person instrumental)
váma (dual instrumental second-person)
sebój (dual instrumental reflexive)
sábo (dual instrumental reflexive)
nájin (dual first-person possessive)
vájin (dual possessive second-person)
svój (dual possessive reflexive)
mí m (first-person nominative plural)
mé f (first-person nominative plural)
n (first-person nominative plural)
ví m (nominative plural second-person)
vé f (nominative plural second-person)
n (nominative plural second-person)
nàs (accusative first-person plural)
vàs (accusative plural second-person)
sébe (accusative plural reflexive)
se (accusative plural reflexive)
nàs (first-person genitive plural)
vàs (genitive plural second-person)
sébe (genitive plural reflexive)
se (genitive plural reflexive)
nàm (dative first-person plural)
vàm (dative plural second-person)
sébi (dative plural reflexive)
si (dative plural reflexive)
nàs (first-person locative plural)
vàs (locative plural second-person)
sébi (locative plural reflexive)
nàmi (first-person instrumental plural)
vàmi (instrumental plural second-person)
sebój (instrumental plural reflexive)
sábo (instrumental plural reflexive)
nàš (first-person plural possessive)
vàš (plural possessive second-person)
svój (plural possessive reflexive)

you (feminine and neuter plural, more than two)

(formal) you (feminine and neuter singular)


þas

inflection of þes:
accusative feminine singular

inflection of þes:
nominative/accusative plural


þisses

genitive masculine/neuter singular of þes


kore

Northern Ryukyuan:

Kikai: 此り (furi)

Kunigami: 此りー (furī)

Northern Amami Ōshima: 此れぃ (xurï)

Okinawan: 此り (kuri)

Okinoerabu: 此り (furi)

desc

Southern Amami Ōshima: 此り (xuri), 此るっ (xur) (< *kori)

Tokunoshima: 此り (xuri, kuri), 此れぃ (xurï)

Yoron: 此り (furi)

Southern Ryukyuan:

Miyako: 此り (kuri), 此い (kui)

Yaeyama: 此り (kuri)

>? Yonaguni: 此 (kū)

From Proto-Japonic *kə-re (“this”, nominalized).


þissum

inflection of þes:
dative masculine/neuter singular

inflection of þes:
dative/instrumental plural


þæm

inflection of sē:
dative masculine/neuter singular

inflection of sē:
dative/instrumental plural


þone

Middle English: þone, þane

English: than (obsolete)


unc

"The Wife's Lament"
Ongunnon þæt þæs mannes māgas hyċġan þurh dierne ġeþōht þæt hīe tōdǣlden unc.

The person's relatives began to think of a secret plan to separate us.


ingen

From Old Norse engi, enginn, from einn (“one”) + -gi (“not”).

Jeg har ingen penge.

Ingen har set ham siden i morges.

(pronoun) no one, nobody, nothing, neither, none


ingen

head

ingen (feminine inga, masculine ingen, neuter intet, plural ingen)

inga (feminine)
ingen (masculine)
intet (neuter)
ingen (plural)


ingen

ingen (masculine ingen, feminine inga, neuter inkje, plural ingen)

ingen (masculine)
inga (feminine)
inkje (neuter)
ingen (plural)

From Middle Norwegian eingin, from Old Norse enginn, a newer form of engi. Cognate with Faroese eingin, Icelandic enginn, Swedish ingen and Danish ingen.


ingen

From Old Swedish ængin, from Old Norse engi, enginn, from einn (“one”) + -gi (privative suffix).

Ingen av burkarna innehöll cola

Inget av detta är en slump

För musiken står inga mindre än Rolling Stones
The music is provided by ("for the music stands") none other than ("none lesser than" – idiomatic) the Rolling Stones

Ingen har någonsin sprungit 100 meter på under nio sekunder!

No one has ever run 100 meters faster than nine seconds!

(almost always common gender) no one, nobody

(in the neuter inget) Synonym of ingenting (“nothing”)


þeos

(Southwestern, southern West Midlands) Alternative form of þes (“these”)


þeos

(Early Middle English) Alternative form of þis (“this”)


þeos

nominative feminine singular of þes (“this”)


þon

Middle English: þon, þan

English: than (obsolete)

From Proto-Germanic *þanō (instrumental form of *sa), from Proto-Indo-European *tónoh₁ (instrumental form of *só).

inh

instrumental form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*sa</i>

instrumental form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*só</i>

instrumental masculine/neuter singular of sē


þæs

genitive masculine/neuter singular of sē


eow

(chiefly Early Middle English) Alternative form of yow


eow

desctree

Middle English: yow, yowe, you, youe, yo, yoe, yogh, yaw, yew, yhu, yu, yw, yhow, ȝou, ȝow, ȝouȝ, ȝowȝ, ȝo, ȝowe, ȝu, ȝw, ȝue, ȝiow, ȝeu, ȝew, ȝewe, ȝaw, ȝhow, ȝhowe, ȝiu, ȝeow, ȝehw, ȝuw, gow, gu, giu, geu, geau, eou, eow, eo, eowe, eu, euwȝ, ou, ow, æu, owe, hou, heou, heu
English: you
Scots: you

From Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz (dative/accusative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *wes (compare also *yū́, whence *jūz).
Cognate with Old Frisian ju (West Frisian jo), Old Saxon iu, ju (Low German jo, ju), Dutch u, Old High German iu (German euch), Old Norse yðr (Icelandic yður, Swedish er), Gothic 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 (izwis).

accusative/dative of ġē: (to) you (plural)


þis

head

þis (feminine þos, accusative þisne, dative þissum, genitive þisses)

þos (feminine)
þisne (accusative)
þissum (dative)
þisses (genitive)

From Old English þes, þæs, þēos, þis, þys, all ultimately from inflections of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”).


þis

nominative/accusative neuter singular of þēs


oss

vér (first-person nominative plural)
þér (nominative plural second-person)
oss (accusative first-person plural)
yður (accusative plural second-person)
oss (dative first-person plural)
yður (dative plural second-person)
vor (first-person genitive plural)
yðar (genitive plural second-person)

Þetta kemur oss ekki við.

accusative and dative form of the word vér.


oss

From Old Norse accusative and dative oss of vér, from Proto-Germanic accusative *uns, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥smé.

(personal) us; me and at least one other person; objective case of me and vi

vi tok oss god tid

1998, Jon Fosse, Natta syng sine songar, Oslo: Samlaget, page 203

we took our time
(literally, “we took ourselves good time”)

Når va det oss skoillj fårrå te skævven?

When we were supposed to go to the forest?

Dæmæ venda os aat Bygden

1770, Edvard Storm, “Guten aa Jenta paa Fjøshjellen”, in Den fyrste morgonblånen, Oslo: Novus, published 1990, page 233

(dialectal, Gudbrandsdal, Romsdal, Trøndelag, personal) we


oss

ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sér (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
því (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sín (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
þit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
okkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun)
okkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
sér (dative dual personal pronoun)
okkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sín (dual genitive personal pronoun)
vér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þeir (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þær (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þau (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (accusative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þá (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þær (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þau (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun)
oss (dative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (dative personal plural pronoun)
sér (dative personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative neuter personal plural pronoun)
vár (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðvar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sín (genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeira (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)

Icelandic: oss

Faroese: os, oss

Norn:

Orkney: vus

Shetland: wus

Norwegian: oss

Dalian: wóss, vôss, ôss, våss, uôss, wåss, wôss, huoss

Elfdalian: uoss

Old Swedish: oss

Swedish: oss

Scanian: váss

Old Danish: os, us

Danish: os

Gutnish: våss


oss

jag (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mig (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
mej (colloquial first-person oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling singular)
min (first-person personal possessed-common possessive pronoun singular)
mitt (first-person personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular)
mina (first-person personal possessed-many possessive pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dig (oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
dej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling second-person singular)
din (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ditt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person singular)
dina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person singular)
han (masculine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
honom (masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
han (informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (dialectal informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hans (masculine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
henne (feminine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennes (feminine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
henom (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
hens (gender-neutral neologism personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (common-gender personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (neuter personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
man (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
ens (indefinite personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sig (oblique personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive singular third-person)
sin (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sitt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
vi (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
vår (first-person personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
våran (first-person informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
vårt (first-person personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
vårat (first-person informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
våra (first-person personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun)
ni (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eran (informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
ers (formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
ert (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
erat (informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
era (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
I (archaic nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eders (archaic formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
edert (archaic personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
edra (archaic personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
de (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial nominative personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
dem (oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
deras (personal plural possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun third-person)
sig (oblique personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive third-person)
sin (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sitt (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sina (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)

From Old Norse oss, from Proto-Germanic *uns, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥smé.

Såg du oss där?

Det finns bara en av mig och det är jag. Det finns bara en av dig och det är du. Det finns bara två av oss, och det är vi.
There is only one of me and that is I. There is only one of you [object] and that is you [subject]. There are only two of us, and that is us [we – subject]. [Swedish has some of the same subject/object fuzziness as English, but a standalone "Det är " idiomatically (through intuition rather than being taught) uses the subject form]

1981, X Models (lyrics and music), “Två av oss [Two of us]”

Vi skulle vilja lära oss jonglera.


þa

þā (canonical feminine masculine neuter)

Middle English: tha, tho

English: tho

⇒ Middle English: thos

English: those

From Proto-Germanic *þai, which shares the same root as Old English þæt.

inflection of sē:
accusative feminine singular

inflection of sē:
nominative/accusative plural


jut

ek (unstr. *ik) (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
*se- (nominative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mek (unstr. *mik) (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þek (unstr. *þik) (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
miz (dative first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
þiz (dative instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
siz (dative instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mīnaz (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
þīnaz (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
sīnaz (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
wet (unstr. *wit) (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
jut (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
jit (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
*se- (dual nominative personal pronoun reflexive)
unk (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
inkw (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
unkiz (dative dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
inkwiz (dative dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
siz (dative dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
unkeraz (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
inkweraz (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
sīnaz (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
wīz (unstr. *wiz) (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
jūz (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jīz (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
*se- (nominative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
uns (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
izwiz (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
unsiz (dative first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
izwiz (dative instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
siz (dative instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
unseraz (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
izweraz (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
sīnaz (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *jit
Old English: ġit
Middle English: ȝit
Old Frisian: *it, *jit
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum: jat
Sylt: at
Old Saxon: git
Old Dutch: *git, *it
Bergish: et, get, git, it
Old High German: *iz
Middle High German: ëz
Bavarian: es
Yiddish: עץ (ets) (Poylish)

Old Norse: it
⇒ Old Norse: þit
Icelandic: þið
Faroese: tit
Norwegian Nynorsk: de, did
Elfdalian: ið
Old Swedish: it
Finland Swedish: et, ät

Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐍄 (jut)

From Proto-Indo-European *yú, dual of *túh₂. Cognate with Lithuanian jùdu (“the two of you”).


þy

From an earlier *þiu, apparently formed from the demonstrative base *þi- with the nominal instrumental ending -ō. Cognate with Old Frisian þiu, Old Saxon þiu, Old High German diu, Old Norse því, Gothic 𐌸𐌴 (þē).


þes

English: these

Middle Scots: thais, thois, theis


þes

(Early Middle English) Alternative form of þas (“of that, of this”)


þes

þēs (canonical)
þēs (masculine nominative singular)

From West Germanic, the base being *þes-, from Proto-Germanic *þat.
Cognate with Old Frisian thīs, Old High German dese, Old Norse þessi.


þu

þū (canonical)
iċ (first-person nominative singular)
mē (accusative first-person singular)
mec (accusative first-person singular)
mē (dative first-person singular)
mīn (first-person genitive singular)
þū (nominative second-person singular)
þē (accusative second-person singular)
þec (accusative second-person singular)
þē (dative second-person singular)
þīn (genitive second-person singular)
hit (accusative neuter nominative singular third-person)
him (dative neuter singular third-person)
his (genitive neuter singular third-person)
hē (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hine (accusative masculine singular third-person)
him (dative masculine singular third-person)
his (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hēo (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hīe (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hire (dative feminine genitive singular third-person)
wit (dual first-person nominative)
unc (accusative dual first-person)
uncit (accusative dual first-person)
unc (dative dual first-person)
uncer (dual first-person genitive)
ġit (dual nominative second-person)
inc (accusative dual second-person)
incit (accusative dual second-person)
inc (dative dual second-person)
incer (dual genitive second-person)
wē (first-person nominative plural)
ūs (accusative first-person plural)
ūsiċ (accusative first-person plural)
ūs (dative first-person plural)
ūser (first-person genitive plural)
ūre (first-person genitive plural)
ġē (nominative plural second-person)
ēow (accusative plural second-person)
ēowic (accusative plural second-person)
ēow (dative plural second-person)
ēower (genitive plural second-person)
hīe (accusative nominative plural third-person)
him (dative plural third-person)
heora (genitive plural third-person)

Middle English: þou, thou, þu, thu, þoue, thoue, þowe, thowe, þouȝ, thouȝ, þue, ðhu, þeu, þeou, thugh, thogh, þo, tu, tou, towe, you
English: thou, tha (Yorkshire, Lancashire); thow, thu, du (Scotland)
Scots: thou, du, thoo
Yola: thou, th'

From Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Cognate with Old Frisian thū, Old Saxon thū, Old Dutch thū, Old High German dū, Old Norse þú, Gothic 𐌸𐌿 (þū). Non-Germanic cognates include Latin tū and Ancient Greek σύ (sú).


þu

þū (canonical)
iak (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
iæk (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
hōn (feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þæt (neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mek (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hana (feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hōna (feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
mǣ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mǣr (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mik (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þǣ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
þǣr (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
þik (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sǣ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sǣr (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sik (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hōnum (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hānum (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hænni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þȳ (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
þī (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mīn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þīn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sīn (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
hænna (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
hænnar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þæs (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
oker (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
iker (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
oker (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
iker (dative dual personal pronoun)
sǣr (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
sik (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
okar (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ikar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sīn (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
vī (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vīr (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
ī(r) (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þē (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þēr (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þā (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þār (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þø̄n (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þēn (nominative personal plural pronoun)
os (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ōs (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iþer (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
þā (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þār (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þø̄n (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þē (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þēn (accusative personal plural pronoun)
os (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ōs (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iþer (dative personal plural pronoun)
sǣr (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sik (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
þēm (dative personal plural pronoun)
þø̄m (dative personal plural pronoun)
þom (dative personal plural pronoun)
vār (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
iþar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sīn (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
þēra (genitive personal plural pronoun)

Swedish: du

From Old Norse þú, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

þū vēst ok þæt gø̄rir iak ok svā


ваше

head

ва́ше • (váše)

nominative/accusative singular neuter of ваш (vaš)


ваше

ва́ше • (váše)


þæt

nominative/accusative neuter singular of sē: that, that one

c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Purification of St. Mary"
Hwæt synd ða lytlan ðe he wolde habban up to his rice? Þæt synd ða eaðmodan.

Who are the little ones that he would raise up to his kingdom? They are the humble."

(exophoric) they, that, those (regardless of gender and number; compare Old Norse þat, Dutch dat)


þæt

iak (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
iæk (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
hōn (feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þæt (neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mek (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hana (feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hōna (feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
mǣ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mǣr (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mik (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þǣ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
þǣr (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
þik (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sǣ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sǣr (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sik (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hōnum (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hānum (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hænni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þȳ (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
þī (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mīn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þīn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sīn (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
hænna (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
hænnar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þæs (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
oker (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
iker (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
oker (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
iker (dative dual personal pronoun)
sǣr (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
sik (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
okar (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ikar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sīn (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
vī (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vīr (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
ī(r) (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þē (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þēr (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þā (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þār (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þø̄n (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þēn (nominative personal plural pronoun)
os (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ōs (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iþer (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
þā (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þār (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þø̄n (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þē (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þēn (accusative personal plural pronoun)
os (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ōs (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iþer (dative personal plural pronoun)
sǣr (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sik (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
þēm (dative personal plural pronoun)
þø̄m (dative personal plural pronoun)
þom (dative personal plural pronoun)
vār (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
iþar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sīn (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
þēra (genitive personal plural pronoun)

Swedish: det

From Old Norse þat, from Proto-Germanic *þat.


vår

From Old Swedish vār, Old Norse várr, from Proto-Germanic *unseraz.


seo

Seo mo theach.


seo

Middle English: seo, si, se, zi

nominative feminine singular of sē: she, that one


seo

Seo mo dhachaigh.

Seo mo bhean.


こい

Cognate with standard Japanese これ (kore, “this thing”).

こいは堅か椎の木じゃっ。高さは人ん背丈と同じ173～182センチ直径は15センチ。
Koi wa kataka shī no ki ja'. Takasa wa hiton setake to onaji hyakunanajūsan~hyakuhachijūni senchi chokkei wa jūgo senchi.

1984 November 15, Motoka Murakami, “示現流・日高の巻 [Hidaka of Jigen Style]”, in 六三四の剣 [Musashi’s Sword], volume 17 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 37

Dis post’s made o’ hard chinkapin wood. It’s 173 to 182 cm tall, about an adult’s height, and 15 cm wide.

ひゃくななじゅうさん～ひゃくはちじゅうに


mas

From Javanese ꦩꦱ꧀ (mas, “brother, older brother; gold”), from Old Javanese mas, mās, ĕmas, hĕmas, from Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “particular weight of gold”).

der

(formal) Second-person male singular pronoun: you, your, yours

saudara

used for people of either gender of equal status

bapak

father; lit. ; used for men of higher status

ibu

mother; lit. ; used for women of higher status


который

head

кото́рый • (kotóryj) m

кото́рый (canonical)
kotóryj (romanization)
кото́рый (masculine nominative)
кото́рое (neuter nominative)
кото́рая (feminine nominative)
кото́рые (nominative plural)
кото́рого (genitive masculine neuter)
кото́рой (feminine genitive)
кото́рых (genitive plural)
кото́рому (dative masculine neuter)
кото́рой (dative feminine)
кото́рым (dative plural)
кото́рого (accusative animate masculine)
кото́рое (accusative neuter)
кото́рую (accusative feminine)
кото́рых (accusative animate plural)
кото́рый (accusative inanimate masculine)
кото́рые (accusative inanimate plural)
кото́рым (instrumental masculine neuter)
кото́рой (feminine instrumental)
кото́рою (feminine instrumental)
кото́рыми (instrumental plural)
кото́ром (masculine neuter prepositional)
кото́рой (feminine prepositional)
кото́рых (plural prepositional)
кото́рый (dated masculine nominative)
кото́рое (dated neuter nominative)
кото́рая (dated feminine nominative)
кото́рые (dated masculine nominative plural)
кото́рыя (dated feminine neuter nominative plural)
кото́раго (dated genitive masculine neuter)
кото́рой (dated feminine genitive)
кото́рыхъ (dated feminine genitive masculine neuter)
кото́рому (dated dative masculine neuter)
кото́рой (dated dative feminine)
кото́рымъ (dated dative feminine masculine neuter)
кото́раго (accusative animate dated masculine)
кото́рое (accusative dated neuter)
кото́рую (accusative dated feminine)
кото́рыхъ (accusative animate dated feminine masculine neuter)
кото́рый (accusative dated inanimate masculine)
кото́рые (accusative dated inanimate masculine plural)
кото́рыя (accusative dated feminine inanimate neuter plural)
кото́рымъ (dated instrumental masculine neuter)
кото́рой (dated feminine instrumental)
кото́рою (dated feminine instrumental)
кото́рыми (dated feminine instrumental masculine neuter)
кото́ромъ (dated masculine neuter prepositional)
кото́рой (dated feminine prepositional)
кото́рыхъ (dated feminine masculine neuter prepositional)

→ Kildin Sami: каторэ (katore)

Ru-который.ogg

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotorъjь, *koterъjь, definite of **kotorъ, **koterъ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros.

Кото́рую кни́гу вы хоти́те?

Кото́рый час?

(interrogative pronoun) what, which (among a specific series)

Я хочу́ кни́гу, кото́рая лежи́т на столе́.

Соединились наши орбиты. Мы видим мир, которого нет.

2017, Polina Gagarina, Обезоружена [Obezoružena]

Our orbits joined. We see the world which doesn't exist

Sojedinilisʹ naši orbity. My vidim mir, kotorovo net.

(relative pronoun) which, that, who, whom

уже́ кото́рый день

уже́ кото́рый раз

(indefinite pronoun, often about time) not the first, more than one


ari

arí (canonical)
ᜀᜇᜒ (Baybayin)
Mindoro (Batangas)
Marinduque (Batangas)

Ano ga ari?


अस्मद्

sa-pron

अस्मद् • (asmad)

asmad (romanization)
अहम् (nominative singular)
आवाम् (dual nominative)
वयम् (nominative plural)
माम् (accusative singular)
आवाम् (accusative dual)
अस्मान् (accusative plural)
मया (instrumental singular)
आवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अस्माभिः (instrumental plural)
मह्यम् (dative singular)
आवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अस्मभ्यम् (dative plural)
मत् (ablative singular)
आवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अस्मत् (ablative plural)
मम (genitive singular)
मे (genitive singular)
आवयोः (dual genitive)
अस्माकम् (genitive plural)
मयि (locative singular)
आवयोः (dual locative)
अस्मासु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *n̥sméd (“us”), ablative plural of *éǵh₂. Compare Latin nōs, Gothic 𐌿𐌽𐍃 (uns), Old English ūs (> modern English us).

the base of the first person plural pronoun


乜嘢

/mɐt̚⁵ jɛː¹³/

/mɛː⁵⁵ jɛː¹³/

/mɛː⁵⁵ ɛː¹³/

/miː⁵⁵ jɛː¹³/

/ᵐbᵘɔt̚⁵⁵ jiɛ³³/

/mɐt̚⁵ jɛː¹³/

/mɛː⁵⁵ jɛː¹³/

/mɛː⁵⁵ ɛː¹³/

/miː⁵⁵ jɛː¹³/

/ᵐbᵘɔt̚⁵⁵ jiɛ³³/

你做緊乜嘢呀？ [Guangzhou Cantonese, trad.]
你做紧乜嘢呀？ [Guangzhou Cantonese, simp.]


युष्मद्

युष्मद् • (yuṣmad)

yuṣmad (romanization)
त्वम् (nominative singular)
युवाम् (dual nominative)
यूयम् (nominative plural)
त्वाम् (accusative singular)
युवाम् (accusative dual)
युष्मान् (accusative plural)
त्वया (instrumental singular)
युवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युष्माभिः (instrumental plural)
तुभ्यम् (dative singular)
युवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
युष्मभ्यम् (dative plural)
त्वत् (ablative singular)
युवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युष्मत् (ablative plural)
तव (genitive singular)
युवयोः (dual genitive)
युष्माकम् (genitive plural)
त्वयि (locative singular)
युवयोः (dual locative)
युष्मासु (locative plural)
त्वा (accusative singular)
वाम् (accusative dual)
वः (accusative plural)
ते (dative singular)
वाम् (dative dual)
वः (dative plural)
ते (genitive singular)
वाम् (dual genitive)
वः (genitive plural)

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *yū́ (“you (pl.)”).


nosotras

(personal) we (the speaker and at least one other person, all feminine)


nosotras

head

nosotras f pl (masculine plural nosotros)

masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown

when the subject is plural and of mixed gender

Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity

Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to


ustedes

ustedes m pl or f pl (singular usted, dative les)

(formal in Spain, Equatorial Guinea, Philippines) you (plural)

(Latin America, US, Canary Islands, Western Andalusia) you (plural)


vosotras

(informal) you; second person feminine plural personal pronoun

(Louisiana, formal) you; second person feminine plural personal pronoun


ellas

From Latin illas (“those ones”). Akin to Spanish ellas and Portuguese elas.

they (third-person plural feminine pronoun)


ellas

From Latin illās, accusative feminine plural of ille.


ellas

Inherited from Latin illās, accusative feminine plural of ille.

they, them (used subjectively and after prepositions; can refer to women and feminine nouns)


utchy

A modification of utch, ich, iche, from Middle English ich (“I”, pronoun), from Old English iċ, iċċ (“I”, pronoun), from Proto-Germanic *ik, *ek (“I”, pronoun), from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ (“I”). Doublet of che.
Recorded in use in the area around Yeovil in southern Somerset.

What shall utchy do?

[It is, manifestly, a corrupt pronunciation of Ich, or Ichè, pronounced as two syllables, the Anglo-Saxon word for I. What shall utchy do? What shall I do. I think Chaucer sometimes uses iche as a dissyllable; […]]

1869, James Jennings, The Dialect of the West of England: Particularly Somersetshire, page 69

[page 11:] As valled out, utchy come across en out to Clinkerbell Barn[…]
[page 63:] Let utchy bide, cassen!
[page 81:] Only let en lay 's han' 'pon u t c h y! 'Ch'ill zmoor en doown! 'Ch'ill gie en the backzwrd cut!

(West Country, Somerset, obsolete, personal) I


ellos

From Latin illos (“those ones”). Akin to Spanish ellos and Portuguese eles.

they (third-person plural masculine pronoun)


ellos

jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)

Variant of ells, perhaps produced by influence of Spanish ellos.

(Northern, Alghero) they (masculine or mixed group)


ch-

(obsolete, attached to following verb) I; clitic form of ich.


ā

ʻO le ā le mea lea?


わい

Generally regarded as a shift from わし (washi), itself from 私 (watashi, “I, me”). First cited in a text from 1920, but likely older.
The second-person sense of you likely arose via the same general indirection mechanisms that gave rise to all Japanese personal pronouns. Consider also ancient 汝 (na) or more modern 己 (onore), used for both first- and second-person referral. This usage is first cited in a text from 1923, but is likely older.

(dialect, Kansai, Kagoshima; or Internet slang) I, me (first-person pronoun, mainly used by males)

you (second-person pronoun, used when addressing an equal or inferior)


hetta

hesin (masculine nominative singular)
henda (feminine nominative singular)
hendan (feminine nominative singular)
hetta (neuter nominative singular)
hettar (neuter nominative singular)
henda (accusative masculine singular)
hendan (accusative masculine singular)
hesa (accusative feminine singular)
hetta (accusative neuter singular)
hettar (accusative neuter singular)
hesum (dative masculine singular)
hesari (dative feminine singular)
hesi (dative feminine singular)
hesum (dative neuter singular)
hesir (masculine nominative plural)
hesar (feminine nominative plural)
hesi (neuter nominative plural)
hesar (accusative masculine plural)
hesar (accusative feminine plural)
hesi (accusative neuter plural)
hesum (dative plural)
hesa (genitive plural)

(demonstrative) this, nominative and accusative singular neuter form of hesin


é

From Old Irish é, from Proto-Indo-European *éy.


é

é (feminine sí, neuter ed, emphatic ésom)

sí (feminine)
ed (neuter)
ésom (emphatic)

Irish: sé, Irish: é

Scottish Gaelic: e

Manx: eh

From Proto-Celtic *es or *ēs, from Proto-Indo-European *éy.

Is hé as airchinnech inna n-uile.

Ní tú nod·n-ail, acht is hé not·ail.

It is not you that nourishes it, but it that nourishes you.


é

From Proto-Celtic *eyes (nom. pl.) or *ens (acc. pl.) (compare Middle Welsh wy), from Proto-Indo-European *éy.

Nitat pecthi collnidi híccatar and ind echt so cebtar hé riam.

It is not fleshly sins that are paid for there now, though it was they before.


samur

söm (feminine)
samt (neuter)
samur (masculine nominative singular)
söm (feminine nominative singular)
samt (neuter nominative singular)
saman (accusative masculine singular)
sama (accusative feminine singular)
samt (accusative neuter singular)
sömum (dative masculine singular)
samri (dative feminine singular)
sömu (dative neuter singular)
sams (genitive masculine singular)
samrar (feminine genitive singular)
sams (genitive neuter singular)
samir (masculine nominative plural)
samar (feminine nominative plural)
söm (neuter nominative plural)
sama (accusative masculine plural)
samar (accusative feminine plural)
söm (accusative neuter plural)
sömum (dative masculine plural)
sömum (dative feminine plural)
sömum (dative neuter plural)
samra (genitive masculine plural)
samra (feminine genitive plural)
samra (genitive neuter plural)
sami (masculine nominative singular)
sama (feminine nominative singular)
sama (neuter nominative singular)
sama (accusative masculine singular)
sömu (accusative feminine singular)
sama (accusative neuter singular)
sama (dative masculine singular)
sömu (dative feminine singular)
sama (dative neuter singular)
sama (genitive masculine singular)
sömu (feminine genitive singular)
sama (genitive neuter singular)
sömu (masculine nominative plural)
sömu (feminine nominative plural)
sömu (neuter nominative plural)
sömu (accusative masculine plural)
sömu (accusative feminine plural)
sömu (accusative neuter plural)
sömu (dative masculine plural)
sömu (dative feminine plural)
sömu (dative neuter plural)
sömu (genitive masculine plural)
sömu (feminine genitive plural)
sömu (genitive neuter plural)

is-decl-adj-base

strong declension

weak declension

From Old Norse samr, from Proto-Germanic *samaz.


vær

From Old Norse vér, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy, plural of *éǵh₂.

Vær høvum verið á útróðri, og tað bar lítið til hjá osum.

We have been out fishing but the catch was poor.

(archaic, poetic) First person plural pronoun used in kvæði; we (singular eg).


तद्

(demonstrative) Devanagari script form of tad, which is nominative/accusative singular of त (ta, “it”)


तद्

head

तद् • (tád) n

tád (romanization)
तत् (nominative singular)
ते (dual nominative)
तानि (nominative plural)
तत् (accusative singular)
ते (accusative dual)
तानि (accusative plural)
तेन (instrumental singular)
ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तैः (instrumental plural)
तस्मै (dative singular)
ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
तेभ्यः (dative plural)
तस्मात् (ablative singular)
ततः (ablative singular)
ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ततः (ablative dual)
तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ततः (ablative plural)
तस्य (genitive singular)
तयोः (dual genitive)
तेषाम् (genitive plural)
तस्मिन् (locative singular)
तयोः (dual locative)
तेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

तस्मात्, ततः

ताभ्याम्, ततः

sa-decl-noun/cell

तस्मात्, ततः

ताभ्याम्, ततः

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tád, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tád, from Proto-Indo-European *tód. Compare masculine and feminine forms स (sá), सा (sā́).


soi

Inherited from Old French sei, accented form of se, from Latin sē (in accented position), from Proto-Indo-European *swé (reflexive pronoun). More at se. Cognate with Italian sé, Portuguese si, Spanish sí.

inh

3 Also used when a group has both men and women

4 Also used as third person plural reflexive

(rare) nominative pronoun reinforcing indefinite or very generalized subject; one

(more commonly) Designating or reinforcing a reflexive (direct) object or the regime of a preposition

Occasionally representing other pronouns, e.g. ourselves, or translated according to the referenced indefinite subject

Near-synonym: soi-même

Pourquoi ne pense-t-on qu’à soi ?


soi

third-person singular emphatic pronoun
himself

third-person singular emphatic pronoun
herself

third-person singular emphatic pronoun
itself

third-person singular emphatic pronoun
oneself


mær

3ʳᵈ person masc. (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
3ʳᵈ person fem. (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
3ʳᵈ person neut. (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
eg (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
jeg (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
tú (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (nominative personal pronoun)
hon (nominative personal pronoun)
tað (nominative personal pronoun)
meg (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
mjeg (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
teg (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tjeg (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (accusative personal pronoun)
hana (accusative personal pronoun)
tað (accusative personal pronoun)
mær (dative first-person personal pronoun)
tær (dative personal pronoun second-person)
honum (dative personal pronoun)
henni (dative personal pronoun)
tí (dative personal pronoun)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
tín (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
hansara (genitive personal pronoun)
hans (genitive personal pronoun)
hennara (genitive personal pronoun)
hennar (genitive personal pronoun)
tess (genitive personal pronoun)
3ʳᵈ person masc. (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
3ʳᵈ person fem. (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
3ʳᵈ person neut. (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
vit (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
tit (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
teir (nominative personal pronoun)
tær (nominative personal pronoun)
tey (nominative personal pronoun)
okkum (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
tykkum (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
teir (accusative personal pronoun)
tær (accusative personal pronoun)
tey (accusative personal pronoun)
okkum (dative first-person personal pronoun)
tykkum (dative personal pronoun second-person)
teimum (dative personal pronoun)
teim (dative personal pronoun)
okkara (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
tykkara (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
teirra (genitive personal pronoun)


mær

From Old Norse mér, from Proto-Norse ᛗᛖᛉ (meʀ), from Proto-Germanic *miz.


qqn

Abbreviation of quelqu’un (“sb; somebody”).


ال

head

اِلـ • (il-)

Contraction of الي (illi, “the relative clause”), itself a contraction of Arabic اَلَّذِي m (allaḏī) and اَلَّتِي f (allatī)

(colloquial) the relative clause; that, who, which, etc


ال

From Proto-Turkic *o-l (“that”). Cognate with Turkish o (“he, she, it; that”) and Chinese 兀 (wù, “that”).


ال

Reduction of the definite relative pronoun اللي (lli) or its alternative form لي (li).

يَارَا الجّدَايِلهَا شُقْر

Yara, whose braids are gold
(literally, “Yara who her braids are gold”)


denna

From Old Swedish þænni, from Old Norse þessi, sjá, (runic: ᛋᛅᛋᛁ = sāsi), from the demonstrative pronoun sá + an intensive suffix -si. The form denna is specifically from the Old Norse masculine accusative form þenna.

Vad är detta?

Jag vill ha denna!

this one, this (if not followed by a noun, in neuter), that one, that (if not followed by a noun, in neuter) (depending on context).


ello

From Latin illum (“that”), from earlier olle, from Old Latin ollus (“he, that”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“beyond, other”).


ello

Inherited from Latin illud, neuter of ille. See also lo.

(literary) it, neuter third-person subject and disjunctive pronoun (used only to refer to facts, sets of things, and indefinite things that have been mentioned before; generally used with prepositions and rarely used as a subject, except in literary style)


tos

Pluralization of the second-person singular object pronoun te.

Second-person plural dative and accusative pronoun; you

The contracted forms are used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds

In Ribagorçan the contracted form to' is used before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronoun en

nusotros

The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms

mos. Before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronoun en the contracted form mo' is used.

el. The contracted form l' is used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds and 'l after pronouns ending in vowels and no.

els. These forms are contracted to 's and 'ls after pronouns ending in vowels and no.


tos

those; accusative plural masculine of tas


estas

From Latin istās, accusative plural of ista.

(demonstrative) Alternative spelling of éstas (“these ones”)


νι

ni (romanization)
εζού (nominative personal pronoun singular)
εζούνε (nominative personal pronoun singular)
ενεί (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ενίου (accusative genitive personal pronoun singular)
μι (accusative genitive personal pronoun singular)
εμού (accusative genitive personal plural pronoun)
εμούνανε (accusative genitive personal plural pronoun)
ενεί (accusative genitive personal plural pronoun)
ενείνανε (accusative genitive personal plural pronoun)
νάμου (accusative genitive personal plural pronoun)
νάμι (accusative genitive personal plural pronoun)
εκιού (nominative personal pronoun singular)
εκιούνε (nominative personal pronoun singular)
εμού (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ετίου (accusative genitive personal pronoun singular)
ντι (accusative genitive personal pronoun singular)
νιούμου (accusative genitive personal plural pronoun)
νιούμι (accusative genitive personal plural pronoun)
νι (personal pronoun singular)
σι (personal plural pronoun)

From Doric Greek νίν (nín, “him, her, it”).

third person singular personal pronoun: he, she, it, him, her, his


mí

Inherited from Latin mihi, dative of ego.

me; (declined form of yo used as the object of a preposition)


estos

From Latin istōs, accusative plural of iste.

(demonstrative) Alternative spelling of éstos (“these ones”)


ésta

esta

The accented form is now considered obsolete


こち

⟨ko₂ti⟩ → */kəti/ → /kot͡ɕi/
From Old Japanese.
Derived from 此 (ko, “this”, refers to object(s) near the speaker) + ち (-chi, suffix indicating direction).

suffix

(archaic) first-person pronoun: I, me; we, us


こち

Japanese: こち (kochi)

Derived from 此 (ko₂, “this”, referring to object(s) near the speaker) + ち (-ti, suffix indicating direction).


elch

(Early Middle English) Alternative form of ech


owt

From Old English āuht, āuhtes; see aught.

“I’ve never seen owt like it,” said Hancox. “There were flags everywhere, people on people’s shoulders, crowdsurfing. It was like human Jenga.”

2024 July 14, Rachel Hall, “‘I’ve never seen owt like it’: England fans in Benidorm in high spirits before Euro final”, in The Guardian, →ISSN


ここ

ここ (canonical)
こゝ (canonical)
koko (romanization)

シアトルからＬＡへは…息子を尋ねてきました…ぼくは———ジョナサン・アレンの父親です
Shiatoru kara koko e wa… musuko o tazunetekimashita …Boku wa ———Jonasan Aren no chichioya desu

1985 December 20, Taeko Watanabe, “第四十八話 家族 Ⅰ [Chapter 48: Family I]”, in ファミリー！ [Family!], volume 11 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 72

I came here (to LA) from Seattle… to look for my son …I am —Jonathan Allen’s father

ここは桜花国にある妖精遊園地

2004 August 17, CLAMP, “Chapitre.46 夢の世界 [Chapitre 46: Dream World]”, in ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ [Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle], volume 7 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, page 91

妖精遊園地 フェアリーパーク

(deictically) this place, area, or part (near the speaker). Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni).

(deictically) this organization or team (near the speaker). Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni).

(anaphorically) this place, area, or part I am talking about (only the speaker knows).

(anaphorically) this organization or team I am talking about (only the speaker knows).


esa

as word form, nominative singular of eta


esta

En esta época en que otras lenguas de España son recuñucias por tos cumu uficiais en sei territoriu […]

2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española

In this time when other languages of Spain are recognised by everyone as official in their territory […]


esta

Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 7 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/069.html] facsimile])

This one is about how Holy Mary acquitted the pregnant abbess who had fallen asleep crying in front of her altar.


esta

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esta, from Latin istam.


esta

(demonstrative) Alternative spelling of ésta (“this one”)


彼処

From Old Japanese. Appears to be a compound of 彼 (a, “that one over there”, distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener) + し (shi, possibly the directional marker found in terms such as 昔 (mukashi, “ancient times”), 縦し (tatashi, “the standing or vertical direction”), 横し (yokoshi, “the sideways or horizontal direction”)) + 処 (ko, “place”). May be the older form of modern asoko below.

compound

彼処に籠りなむのち

c. 1001–1014, Murasaki Shikibu, Genji Monogatari (Wakana, part 1)

(obsolete) yon place, that place yonder, that place over there, that area over there, that part over there


彼処

Appears to be a compound of 彼 (a, “that one over there”, distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener) + 処 (ko, “place”). First appears in the late 1500s, early 1600s, and used mostly in the Kansai region. Given the historical tendency for innovation in the Kansai region, the term may instead derive as an abbreviation of asoko above, by analogy with the -ko suffix in ここ (koko, “here”) and そこ (soko, “there”, closer to the listener than to the speaker).

(dialectal) yon place, that place yonder, that place over there, that area over there, that part over there


彼処

Either a shift in pronunciation from asoko, or from ashiko.

(rare, dialect, Hakata) yon place, that place yonder, that place over there, that area over there, that part over there


彼処

Compound of 彼 (ka, “that one over there”, distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener) + 処 (ko, “place”).

彼処を退き去る也

1483, 地蔵菩薩霊験絵詞 (Jizō Bosatsu Reigen Eshi, “Jizō Bodhisattva Miracle Picture-scroll”)

(rare, obsolete) yon place, that place yonder, that place over there, that area over there, that part over there


彼処

Appears to be a compound of 彼 (ka, “that one over there”, distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener) + し (shi, possibly the directional marker found in terms such as 昔 (mukashi, “ancient times”), 縦し (tatashi, “the standing or vertical direction”), 横し (yokoshi, “the sideways or horizontal direction”)) + 処 (ko, “place”).

(rare) yon place, that place yonder, that place over there, that area over there, that part over there


jiwasa

Jiwasax qillqasipktanwa = We are writing


我們

/wɔ²¹⁴ mən⁴/

/wän²¹⁴ mə⁴/

/ŋo⁵³ mən²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː¹³ muːn²¹/

/ŋo²¹³⁻²¹ mɨn¹/

/ŋo⁴⁴⁻³⁵ mun¹¹/

/ŋo³³⁻²¹ muoŋ⁵³/

/ua⁵²⁻³⁵ muŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋu²² mən⁴⁴/

/ɦu²² mən⁴⁴/

/wɔ²¹⁴ mən⁴/

/wän²¹⁴ mə⁴/

/ŋo⁵³ mən²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː¹³ muːn²¹/

/ŋo²¹³⁻²¹ mɨn¹/

/ŋo⁴⁴⁻³⁵ mun¹¹/

/ŋo³³⁻²¹ muoŋ⁵³/

/ua⁵²⁻³⁵ muŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋu²² mən⁴⁴/

/ɦu²² mən⁴⁴/

我們是朋友。／我们是朋友。

他跟我們不一樣。 [MSC, trad.]
他跟我们不一样。 [MSC, simp.]

我們到時候再說吧。 [MSC, trad.]
我们到时候再说吧。 [MSC, simp.]

我們的汽車尾巴被撞壞了。 [MSC, trad.]
我们的汽车尾巴被撞坏了。 [MSC, simp.]

Wǒmen de qìchē wěiba bèi zhuànghuài le. [Pinyin]

最終我們都活成了自己討厭的樣子。 [MSC, trad.]
最终我们都活成了自己讨厌的样子。 [MSC, simp.]

In the end we all lived to become people we despised.

Zuìzhōng wǒmen dōu huó chéng le zìjǐ tǎoyàn de yàngzi. [Pinyin]

今日我們傳你來，有遵旨問你的事。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
今日我们传你来，有遵旨问你的事。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]

From: Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE

We called you here today, because we'd like to follow the emperor's order and ask you some questions.

Jīnrì wǒmen chuán nǐ lái, yǒu zūnzhǐ wèn nǐ de shì. [Pinyin]

(chiefly Mandarin, Gan, Jin, Changsha Xiang) we; us

我们认为“消”的需要义是自身引申出来的。 [MSC, simp.]
我們認為“消”的需要義是自身引申出來的。 [MSC, trad.]
Wǒmen rènwéi “xiāo” de xūyào yì shì zìshēn yǐnshēn chūlái de. [Pinyin]
We believe that the sense of “need” of 消 xiāo is self-extended.

2020, 杨琳, “流行的词源误说辨正”, in 励耘语言学刊, number 2

(academic writing) we; us (referring to the author(s) of the paper, even if the paper has only one author)

筆者

used in both academic and general writings


naya

Nayax yatichirïtwa


amon

Dji vou aler amon mi

(before personal pronouns) to (any specified location)

amon Piérot


jim

ik (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
my (first-person objective personal pronoun singular)
mysels (first-person objective personal pronoun reflexive singular)
myn (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
mines (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
do (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dû (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dy (informal objective personal pronoun second-person singular)
dysels (informal objective personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
dyn (informal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
dines (informal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
jo (formal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
jo (formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular)
josels (formal objective personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
jo (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
jowes (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
hy (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
him (masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person)
himsels (masculine objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
syn (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sines (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sy (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hja (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
har (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person)
harsels (feminine objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
har (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
harres (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person)
himsels (neuter objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
syn (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sines (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
wy (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
ús (first-person objective personal plural pronoun)
ússels (first-person objective personal plural pronoun reflexive)
ús (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
uzes (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
jim (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jimme (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jim (objective personal plural pronoun second-person)
jimme (objective personal plural pronoun second-person)
jimsels (objective personal plural pronoun reflexive second-person)
jinsels (objective personal plural pronoun reflexive second-person)
jim (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
jimme (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
jimmes (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
sy (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
hja (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
har (objective personal plural pronoun third-person)
harren (objective personal plural pronoun third-person)
harsels (objective personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
har (personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
harren (personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
harres (personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
^ Now mostly archaic and unused (personal pronoun)

From Old Frisian jī, from Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́, plural of *túh₂..


manas

inflection of mans:
genitive singular feminine