mi

jãzъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ty̑ (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
mę̑ (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tę̑ (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sę̑ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mȅne (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tȅbe (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sȅbe (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
si (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mъnòjǫ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
mъnojǫ̀ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
tobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
tobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mojь (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tvojь (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
svojь (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
vě̑ (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
vȃ (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
nȃ (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vȃ (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
vàju (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
vàju (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vàma (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
va (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
si (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
vàma (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
našь (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
vašь (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
my̑ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ny̑ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmъ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vàmъ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
si (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmi (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
vàmi (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
našь (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
vašь (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: ми (mi)

Bulgarian: ми (mi)

Macedonian: ми (mi)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ми

Latin script: mi

Slovene: mi

West Slavic:

Czech: mi

Polish: mi

Slovak: mi


mi

qualifier

Estonian: mis (genitive mille, partitive mida; nominative -s from see; the stem is extended to mill- in most forms); miks

Finnish: mikä (genitive minkä, partitive mitä)

Ingrian: mikä (genitive minen, partitive mitä); mi (rare), min

Karelian:

North Karelian: mi

South Karelian: mi

Livvi: mi

Ludian: mi

Veps: mi

Võro: miä (genitive mink, partitive midä/mitä)

Votic: mi, mikä


mi

Breton: me

Cornish: my

Welsh: mi, fi, i

From Proto-Celtic *mī, from Proto-Indo-European *me (“me”).


mi

Ugric:

Mansi:

⇒ Northern Mansi: ма̄ныр (mānyr)

Hungarian: mi

Permic

Komi-Zyrian: мый (myj)

Udmurt: ма (ma)

Proto-Mordvinic: *me-, *meźə

desc

Erzya: мезе (meźe), мее (meje), мень (meń)

Moksha: мезе (meźe)

Proto-Samic:

Northern Sami: mii

Southern Sami: mij

Lule Sami: mij

Proto-Finnic: *mi

A relation has been suggested with Proto-Indo-European *mo- (interrogative stem), whence derived Hittite maši- (“how many”) and Tocharian A mänt (“how”).


mi

Komi:

Komi-Permyak: ми (mi)

Komi-Zyrian: ми (mi)

Old Komi: 𐍜𐍙̈ (mi)

Udmurt: ми (mi)

From Proto-Uralic *me. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *mek and Proto-Samic *mij.


sun

table
Compare standard sinun (“your, yours”) (genitive singular of sinä).


was

From Middle High German waz, from Old High German waz, hwaz, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷod. Cognate with Bavarian was, wås, Silesian East Central German woas (was), Dutch wat, English what, Danish hvad. Doublet of wat.

wat

in western and parts of northern Germany

was der Bauer nicht kennt, das frisst er nicht

Was machst du heute?

Sie tanzte gut, was er bewunderte.

She was a good dancer, which he admired.

(relative) which (referring to the entire preceding clause)

Das ist alles, was ich weiß.

Das ist das Beste, was mir passieren konnte.

That's the best that could have happened to me.

(relative) that, which (referring to das, alles, etwas, nichts, and neuter substantival adjectives)

Siehst du das weiße Haus, was renoviert wird?

Do you see that white house, which is being renovated?

(relative, colloquial) that, which (referring to neuter singular nouns, instead of standard das)

Ich hab was gefunden.

Er wollte Anna was antun.

2017, Simone Meier, Fleisch, Kein & Aber, published 2018, page 39

(indefinite, colloquial) something, anything (instead of standard etwas)

Was birgst du so bang dein Gesicht?

Why on earth are you hiding your face so fearfully?

(interrogative, dated) why (with emphasis, astonishment or disapproval)


was

From Middle High German waz, from Old High German waz, hwaz, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷod.

Was machst-du?

Was-ich net esse, essd de Hund.

Noch was?


was

second person plural possessive pronoun; your


was

Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive)


was

From Middle High German waz, from Old High German waz, hwaz, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat.
Compare German was, Dutch wat, English what.


was

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *was

Sanskrit: वस् (vas)

Proto-Iranian: *wah

Avestan: 𐬬𐬃 (vā̊), 𐬬𐬇 (və̄), 𐬬𐬋 (vō)

Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: we

Central Kurdish: ئێوە (êwe)

Southern Kurdish: ئیوە (îwe)

From Proto-Indo-European *wos. Compare Proto-Italic *wōs.

accusative/genitive/dative plural of *túH (“you”)


his

From Middle English his, from Old English his (“his; its”), from Proto-Germanic *hes (“of this”), genitive of Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this”). Cognate with Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Icelandic hans (“his”). More at he; see also its.

The decision was his to live with.

That which belongs to him; the possessive case of he, used without a following noun.


his

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of hic


his

English: his

From Old English his, from Proto-Germanic *hes (“of this”), genitive of Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this”).

Third-person singular masculine genitive pronoun: his.


his

Third-person singular feminine genitive determiner: her, of her.


his

desctree

Middle English: his
English: his
Scots: his
Yola: his, hys, hays


hers

From Middle English hires, heres, hers, attested since the 1300s. Equivalent to her + -s (compare -'s).

The life of La Motte, who had more than saved her's […], depended on the testimony she should give.

1791, Ann Radcliffe, The Romance of the Forest, Penguin, published 1999, page 335

The rest of us, meanwhile, would do well to accept that one woman’s choice is just that; hers and hers alone, not the standard by which all must be judged.

2019 August 31, Gaby Hinsliff, The Guardian

That which belongs to her; the possessive case of she, used without a following noun.


any

From Middle English any, eny, ony, ani, aniȝ, eniȝ, æniȝ, from Old English ǣniġ (“any”), from Proto-West Germanic *ainīg, *ainag, from Proto-Germanic *ainagaz, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one”), equivalent to one + -y. Cognate to Saterland Frisian eenich (“some”), West Frisian iennich (“only”), Dutch enig (“any, some”), Afrikaans enig (“any”), German Low German enig (“some”), German einig (“some”), Italian unico (“unique”), French unique (“unique”). Piecewise doublet of unique.

Any may apply.


it

head

it (subjective and objective it, reflexive and intensive itself, possessive determiner and pronoun its, plural subjective they, plural objective case them)

it (objective subjective)
itself (emphatic reflexive)
its (determiner possessive pronoun without-noun)
they (plural subjective)
them (objective plural)

Received Pronunciation, General American, GenAus

From Middle English it, hit ( > dialectal English hit (“it”)), from Old English hit (“it”), from Proto-West Germanic *hit, from Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”). Cognate with West Frisian it (“it”), Saterland Frisian et, 't (“it”), Dutch het (“it”), Low German it (“it”), German es (“it”). Compare also Gothic 𐌹𐍄𐌰 (ita, “it”), Latin cis (“on this”), hic (“this”). More at he.

αὐτό

when referring to inanimate thing or neuter noun

Take this book and put it on the shelf.

Take each day as it comes.

I found a poor little cat. It seems to be half starving.

It is not a pen. It is a book.
Audio (US): (file)

2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)

The Nansi District was formerly known as the "Jiaba Community", and was one of the early territories of the Taivoan, as well as where the Zou resided. Later, due to the invasion of the Siraya tribe, the community members later migrated out to regions such as Gongguan, Paoziliao (Kaohsiung County), and Daciouyuan. During the time of the Japanese occupation, because of its location at the west of the "Nanzihsian River", it was therefore renamed Nansi ("si" meaning "west"). A village and village hall were established here, under the governance of Sinhua District of Tainan Province. After the war in 1945, it was renamed Nansi Township, and was changed to Nansi District after the merging of Tainan City and County on December 25th, 2010.

2018 August 6, “Brief Introduction of Nansi”, in Nansi District Office, Tainan City, archived from the original on 2022-02-16

The third-person singular neuter personal pronoun used to refer to an inanimate object, abstract entity, or non-human living thing.

She took the baby and held it in her arms.

A child cannot quarrel with its elders, as I had done; cannot give its furious feelings uncontrolled play, as I had given mine, without experiencing afterwards the pang of remorse and the chill of reaction.

1847, Charlotte Brontë, chapter IV, in Jane Eyre

I could only encourage Mrs. Clements to speak next of Anne's early days […] "There was nobody else, sir, to take the little helpless creature in hand," replied Mrs. Clements. "The wicked mother seemed to hate it—as if the poor baby was in fault!—from the day it was born. My heart was heavy for the child, and I made the offer to bring it up as tenderly as if it was my own."
"Did Anne remain entirely under your care from that time?"
"Not quite entirely, sir. Mrs. Catherick had her whims and fancies about it at times, and used now and then to lay claim to the child, as if she wanted to spite me for bringing it up.

1859, Wilkie Collins, The Woman in White

The sky was dripping. Like a tap that a child has tried its hardest to turn off but hasn't quite managed.

2005, Marcus Zusak, The Book Thief, part 10

A third-person singular personal pronoun used to refer to a baby or child, especially of unknown gender.

"[…] It's my belief that you don't know your own mind."
"I don't, dear," said Hulda, nestling to him.
"Why, what a puss it is!" cried Sir Philip, kissing her tenderly.

1897, Olive Pratt Rayner (Grant Allen), The Type-Writer Girl
She caught my eye, and laughed. “What a funny girl it is!” she cried. “You are so comical! But it isn't the least use your trying to frighten me. I can see the twinkle in your big black eyes; and I like you in spite of your trying to be horrid. Do you know, I liked you from the first moment I saw you.”

WILLIAM: You don't like me better?
CLARA: Indeed I do.
WILLIAM (laughing): Well, what a dear girl it is.
CLARA (flinging her arms around his neck with suddenly disclosed passion): Oh, I do love you!

1905, The Harvard Monthly, volumes 39-40, page 183

(obsolete) An affectionate third-person singular personal pronoun.

1977-1980, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure
Next morning bought her [a drag queen] breakfast & she asked for a couple dollars to get a drink. Gave her $3, walked her to a bar. […] Some teenage boys watched us walking & began shouting. When I left her at the bar door & kissed her goodbye, they began shouting "Ugh! You kissed it!!"

"Oh, don't be silly. I am neither male nor female. I'm a farfel." […] "It. Refer to me as an it."
"That seems pretty rude," I said nervously.
"Not as rude as calling me a he or a she," it said.

1993, Bruce Coville, Aliens Ate My Homework, pages 72–73

The individual known as Maia Arson Crimew was born as Tillie Kottmann on 7 August 1999 in Lucerne, Switzerland. Kottmann/Crimew has expressed on its website a desire to be referred to by ‘it’ pronouns (Crimew 2021), so this article will interchangeably refer to it by its preferred terms as either ‘Maia Arson Crimew’ or ‘it’.
Crimew is a well-known figure among hacking and cybersecurity circles. It has either taken credit for or been attributed to hacks from several major multinational corporations, including […]

2024 January 16, Matteo Garofalo, “Singular Purpose: Calculating the Degree of Ethno-Religious Over-representation in the USNo-Fly List”, in International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy

(chiefly derogatory, offensive) A third-person singular personal pronoun used to refer to an animate referent who is transgender or non-binary.

It's me. John.

Is it her?

It is I, your king.

Used to refer to someone being identified, often on the phone, but not limited to this situation.

It is nearly 10 o’clock.

It’s 10:45.

It’s very cold today.

It’s lonely without you.

The impersonal pronoun, used without referent as the subject of an impersonal verb or statement (known as the dummy pronoun, dummy it or weather it).

After all these years, she still has it.

Later that night, a friend told Brady, “Still got it.” “Never lost it,” he replied. THAT WAS MOSTLY TRUE. But the 2013 season ended with the Patriots coaches wondering whether Brady's skills were in a subtle but irrevocable decline […]

2021, Seth Wickersham, It's Better to Be Feared: The New England Patriots Dynasty and the Pursuit of Greatness, Liveright Publishing

The impersonal pronoun, used without referent, or with unstated but contextually implied referent, in various short idioms or expressions.

Referring to a desirable quality or ability, or quality of being successful, fashionable or in vogue.

I caught them doing it.

Are you getting it regularly?

Is man really the only animal who does "it" face to face?

1968, Dear Doctor Hip Pocrates; advice your family doctor never gave you, page 5

Referring to sexual intercourse or other sexual activity.

rough it

live it up

stick it out

'Tisn't beauty, so to speak, nor good talk necessarily. It's just It. Some women'll stay in a man's memory if they once walked down a street

And she had It. It, hell; she had Those.

1927, Dorothy Parker, “Madame Glyn Lectures on 'It,' with Illustrations”, in The New Yorker, published 1927 November 26; republished in Brendan Gill, editor, The Portable Dorothy Parker, New York: Penguin, 1976, pages 464-468

(uncountable) Sex appeal, especially that which goes beyond physical appearance.

It is easy to see how she would think that.
(with the infinitive clause headed by to see)

I find it odd that you would say that.
(with the noun clause introduced by that)

It is hard seeing you so sick.
(with the gerund seeing)

He saw to it that everyone would vote for him.
(with the noun clause introduced by that)

It is not clear if the report was true.
(with the noun clause introduced by if)

syntactic expletive
syntactic expletive#English

The impersonal pronoun, used as a placeholder for a delayed subject, or less commonly, object; known as the dummy pronoun (according to some definitions), anticipatory it or, more formally in linguistics, a syntactic expletive. The delayed subject is commonly a to-infinitive, a gerund, or a noun clause introduced by a subordinating conjunction.

not used in Dyirbal (Dyirbal has no third-person pronoun)

(subject pronouns are usually omitted, or a demonstrative is used: medial, proximal, and distal demonstratives:) τοῦτο (toûto)

Are there more students in this class, or is this it?

That's it—I'm not going to any more candy stores with you.

All or the end; something after which there is no more.

In briefe, I am content, and what should providence add more? Surely this is it [= it which] wee call Happinesse, and this doe I enjoy [...].

1643, Thomas Browne, Religio Medici, II.2

(obsolete) Followed by an omitted and understood relative pronoun: That which; what.


it

Derived from English it. Compare English hit, Gullah i, Antigua and Barbuda Creole English it, Guyanese Creole English ii, Hawaiian Creole it, Nigerian Pidgin it, Vincentian Creole English e, Yola yt, Old English ġit, Proto-Germanic *hit.

Third-person singular neuter pronoun: it

Third-person singular neuter accusative pronoun: it


it

ik (ek) (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mî (mê, mik, mek) (accusative dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mîn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
mîner (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
dû (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dî (dê, dik, dek) (accusative dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dîn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
dîner (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
hê (hî, hie) (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ēne (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (ȫne, ȫn) (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ēme (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (ȫme, en) (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sîn (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sîner (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (et) (accusative neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ēme (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (ȫme, en) (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
sîn (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
sîner (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
sê (sî, sie, sü̂) (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ēre (dative feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
ēr (ērer, ȫrer) (dative feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
wî (wê, wie) (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
uns (ûs, ös, ü̂sik) (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
unser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
ûser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
gî (jê, î) (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jû (jûwe, û, jük, gik) (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jûwer (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
ûwer (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sê (sî, sie) (accusative nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
em (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
öm (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
jüm (en, ēnen, ȫnen) (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ēre (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
ēr (ērer, ȫrer) (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)

Low German: et, it

Plautdietsch: et

From Old Saxon it, from Proto-Germanic *hit.

(third person singular neuter nominative) it

(third person singular neuter accusative) it


it

ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sér (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
því (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sín (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
þit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
okkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun)
okkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
sér (dative dual personal pronoun)
okkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sín (dual genitive personal pronoun)
vér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þeir (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þær (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þau (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (accusative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þá (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þær (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þau (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun)
oss (dative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (dative personal plural pronoun)
sér (dative personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative neuter personal plural pronoun)
vár (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðvar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sín (genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeira (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)

⇒ Old Norse: þit

Icelandic: þið

Faroese: tit

Norwegian Nynorsk: de, did

Elfdalian: ið

Old Swedish: it

Finland Swedish: et, ät

From Proto-Germanic *jit, North-West Germanic form of *jut. Cognate with Old English ġit, Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐍄 (jut).

(personal) second-person dual pronoun; you two


it

ik (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
thū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hē (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
siu (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
me (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
thik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ina (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
imu (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iru (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mīn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
thīn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
is (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ira (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
wit (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
git (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unkero (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
unka (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
inker (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
inka (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
wī (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
we (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
gī (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ge (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
unsik (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
im (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
euwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwer (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwero (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwera (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iro (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)

desctree

Middle Low German: it
Low German: et, it
Plautdietsch: et


it

ik (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
my (first-person objective personal pronoun singular)
mysels (first-person objective personal pronoun reflexive singular)
myn (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
mines (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
do (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dû (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dy (informal objective personal pronoun second-person singular)
dysels (informal objective personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
dyn (informal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
dines (informal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
jo (formal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
jo (formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular)
josels (formal objective personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
jo (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
jowes (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
hy (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
him (masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person)
himsels (masculine objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
syn (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sines (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sy (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hja (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
har (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person)
harsels (feminine objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
har (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
harres (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person)
himsels (neuter objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
syn (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sines (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
wy (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
ús (first-person objective personal plural pronoun)
ússels (first-person objective personal plural pronoun reflexive)
ús (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
uzes (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
jim (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jimme (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jim (objective personal plural pronoun second-person)
jimme (objective personal plural pronoun second-person)
jimsels (objective personal plural pronoun reflexive second-person)
jinsels (objective personal plural pronoun reflexive second-person)
jim (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
jimme (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
jimmes (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
sy (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
hja (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
har (objective personal plural pronoun third-person)
harren (objective personal plural pronoun third-person)
harsels (objective personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
har (personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
harren (personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
harres (personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
^ Now mostly archaic and unused (personal pronoun)

From Old Frisian hit, from Proto-Germanic *hit.

it (third-person singular neuter pronoun)


it

From Middle English hit, from Old English hit.

Awye wough it.

1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 23

Leth it be.

1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 53

Dinna mell wi' it.

1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 56


it

Old Saxon: it
Middle Low German: it
Low German: et, it
Plautdietsch: et

Old Dutch: it

Middle Dutch: it, et

Old High German: iz
Middle High German: ëz
Alemannic German: es
Bavarian: es
Cimbrian: es, 'z (Luserna); is, 's
Mòcheno: s
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: es
German: es
Luxembourgish: et
Rhine Franconian:
Pennsylvania German: es
Yiddish: עס (es)


my

1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function

chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence


my

‘My wanchee takee go away alla this cover, putee nother piece,’ replied I.

1836 January, “Jargon spoken at Canton: how it originated and has grown into use; mode in which the Chinese learn English; examples of the language in common use between foreigners and Chinese”, in The Chinese Repository, volume IV, number 9, page 433

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


my

From Proto-Brythonic *mi, from Proto-Celtic *mī.


my

my (nominative plural)
nás (genitive plural)
nám (dative plural)
nás (accusative plural)
nás (locative plural)
námi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech my, from Proto-Slavic *my, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy.


my

ja (nominative singular)
mej (dual nominative)
my (nominative plural)
mě (genitive singular)
(after preposition) mnjo (genitive singular)
naju (dual genitive)
nas (genitive plural)
mě (dative singular)
(after preposition) mnjo (dative singular)
nama (dative dual)
nam (dative plural)
mě (accusative singular)
(after preposition) mnjo (accusative singular)
naju (accusative dual)
nas (accusative plural)
mnu (instrumental singular)
nama (dual instrumental)
nami (instrumental plural)
mnjo (locative singular)
nama (dual locative)
nas (locative plural)
mój (determiner possessive singular)
naju (determiner dual possessive)
naš (determiner plural possessive)

From Proto-Slavic *my, from Proto-Indo-European *nos.


my

jáz (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
já (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
mne (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
mě (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tebe (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
tě (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebe (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sě (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mně (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mi (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tobě (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobě (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
si (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mě (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mne (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tě (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
tebe (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sě (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sebe (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mně (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
tobě (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobě (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mnú (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
tobú (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
tebú (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobú (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sebú (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mój (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tvój (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
svój (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
vě (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
va (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ma (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
vy (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
najú (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
vajú (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
sebe (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sě (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
náma (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
váma (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sobě (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
si (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
ny (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
najú (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vy (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
vajú (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sě (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
sebe (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
najú (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
vajú (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
sobě (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
náma (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
váma (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
sobú (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sebú (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
náš (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
najú (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
váš (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
vajú (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
svój (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
my (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vy (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
nás (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
vás (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebe (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sě (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nám (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
nem (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vám (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vem (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobě (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
si (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
ny (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
nás (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vy (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vás (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sě (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sebe (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nás (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
vás (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobě (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
námi (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
vámi (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobú (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sebú (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
náš (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
váš (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
svój (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

Czech: my


my

my (nominative plural)
wa (dual nominative)
nas (genitive plural)
naju (dual genitive)
nam (dative plural)
nama (dative dual)
nas (accusative plural)
wa (accusative dual)
nami (instrumental plural)
nama (dual instrumental)
nas (locative plural)
naju (dual locative)

Masurian: mi

Polish: my

Silesian: my

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *my. First attested in the 14th century.


my

my (nominative plural)
nas (genitive plural)
nam (dative plural)
nas (accusative plural)
nami (instrumental plural)
nas (locative plural)


my

my (nominative plural)
nŏs (genitive plural)
nas (genitive plural)
nōm (dative plural)
nam (dative plural)
nŏs (accusative plural)
nas (accusative plural)
nami (instrumental plural)
nŏs (locative plural)
nas (locative plural)


my

my (nominative plural-only)
nás (genitive plural-only)
nám (dative plural-only)
nás (accusative plural-only)
nás (locative plural-only)
nami (instrumental plural-only)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *my, from Proto-Indo-European *nos.


my

ja (nominative personal pronoun singular)
mój (dual nominative personal pronoun)
my (nominative personal plural pronoun)
mje (genitive personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) mnje (genitive personal pronoun singular)
naju (dual genitive personal pronoun)
nas (genitive personal plural pronoun)
mi (dative personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) mni (dative personal pronoun singular)
namaj (dative dual personal pronoun)
nam (dative personal plural pronoun)
mje (accusative personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) mnje (accusative personal pronoun singular)
naju (accusative dual personal pronoun)
nas (accusative personal plural pronoun)
mnu (instrumental personal pronoun singular)
namaj (dual instrumental personal pronoun)
nami (instrumental personal plural pronoun)
mni (locative personal pronoun singular)
namaj (dual locative personal pronoun)
nas (locative personal plural pronoun)
ty (nominative personal pronoun singular)
wój (dual nominative personal pronoun)
wy (nominative personal plural pronoun)
će (genitive personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) tebje (genitive personal pronoun singular)
waju (dual genitive personal pronoun)
was (genitive personal plural pronoun)
ći (dative personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) tebi (dative personal pronoun singular)
wamaj (dative dual personal pronoun)
wam (dative personal plural pronoun)
će (accusative personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) tebje (accusative personal pronoun singular)
waju (accusative dual personal pronoun)
was (accusative personal plural pronoun)
tobu (instrumental personal pronoun singular)
wamaj (dual instrumental personal pronoun)
wami (instrumental personal plural pronoun)
tebi (locative personal pronoun singular)
wamaj (dual locative personal pronoun)
was (locative personal plural pronoun)
wón (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular)
wona (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular)
wono (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular)
wonaj (dual nominative personal pronoun virile)
wonej (dual nominative personal pronoun)
woni (nominative personal plural pronoun)
wone (nominative personal plural pronoun)
jeho (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) njeho (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular)
jeje (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) njeje (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular)
jeho (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) njeho (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular)
jeju (dual genitive personal pronoun virile)
jeju (genitive personal pronoun)
jich (genitive personal plural pronoun)
(after preposition) nich (genitive personal plural pronoun)
jemu (dative masculine personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) njemu (dative masculine personal pronoun singular)
jej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) njej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular)
jemu (dative neuter personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) njemu (dative neuter personal pronoun singular)
jimaj (dative dual personal pronoun virile)
jimaj (dative personal pronoun)
(after preposition) nimaj (dative dual personal pronoun virile)
(after preposition) nimaj (dative personal pronoun)
jim (dative personal plural pronoun)
(after preposition) nim (dative personal plural pronoun)
jón (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) njón (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular)
jeho (accusative animate masculine personal pronoun singular)
njeho (accusative animate masculine personal pronoun singular)
ju (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) nju (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular)
jo (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular)
je (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular)
(after preposition) njo (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular)
nje (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular)
jeju (accusative dual personal pronoun virile)
(after preposition) njeju (accusative dual personal pronoun virile)
jej (accusative dual personal pronoun)
(after preposition) njej (accusative dual personal pronoun)
jich (accusative personal plural pronoun)
(after preposition) nich (accusative personal plural pronoun)
je (accusative personal plural pronoun)
(after preposition) nje (accusative personal plural pronoun)
nim (instrumental masculine personal pronoun singular)
njej (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular)
nim (instrumental neuter personal pronoun singular)
nimaj (dual instrumental personal pronoun virile)
nimaj (instrumental personal pronoun)
nimi (instrumental personal plural pronoun)
nim (locative masculine personal pronoun singular)
njej (feminine locative personal pronoun singular)
nim (locative neuter personal pronoun singular)
nimaj (dual locative personal pronoun virile)
nimaj (locative personal pronoun)
nich (locative personal plural pronoun)

From Proto-Slavic *my, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy.


my

From Old Frisian mī, from Proto-Germanic *miz.


my

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: мꙑ (my)

Old Ruthenian: мы (my)

Belarusian: мы (my)

Carpathian Rusyn: мы (mŷ)

Ukrainian: ми (my)

Russian: мы (my)

Old Novgorodian: мꙑ (my)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: мꙑ (my)

Glagolitic script: [Term?]

Bulgarian: ние (nie) (re-formed by analogy)

Macedonian: ние (nie) (re-formed by analogy), ми (mi) (dialectal), мие (mie) (dialectal)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ми̑

Latin script: mȋ

Slovene: mȋ (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: my

Czech: my

Old Polish: my
Masurian: mi
Polish: my
Silesian: my

Slovak: my

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: më

Slovincian: më

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: my

Upper Sorbian: my

From Proto-Indo-European *wéy, with an irregular change from *w- to *m- (whence *méy). The same irregular change happened in middle Indo-Iranian languages and German dialects. Cognate with Lithuanian mẽs and Old Armenian մեք (mekʻ).


el

From Latin ille, possibly through a Vulgar Latin *illus. Compare Romanian el, Megleno-Romanian iel.

(third-person masculine singular pronoun, nominative form) he


el

ea/ia

feminine equivalent (third-person singular nominative)

ãl

masculine singular accusative- short/unstressed form

lui

masculine singular genitive and masculine singular dative- long/stressed form

ãlj

masculine singular dative- short/unstressed form

elj

third-person (masculine or mixed) plural


el

head

el (proclitic, contracted l', enclitic lo, contracted enclitic 'l)

l' (contracted)
lo (enclitic)
'l (contracted enclitic)
jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)

From earlier lo, from Latin illum, from Latin ille. The initial e- was inserted as an epenthetic vowel after the unstressed -o had begun to be dropped.


el

el m sg (plural elis, feminine ela, feminine plural elas)

elis (plural)
ela (feminine)
elas (feminine plural)

Third person singular masculine nominative pronoun; he


el

she, it (third-person singular feminine nominative)

2 Generally preceded by a definite article


el

El chove

it (impersonal pronoun, optative subject of impersonal verbs)

Que cousa preciosa! El será pecado?

What a precious thing! Could it be a sin?

it (optatively, can introduce a question)


el

From Portuguese ele. Cognate with Kabuverdianu el.


el

el (plural eli, possessive elua, possessive plural elui)

eli (plural)
elua (possessive)
elui (plural possessive)

The pangendered forms are preferred to the gendered


el

Ch’in tu’l su’ fassulito el me metasse.

1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 128

That into his handkerchief he would put me.

he third-person singular masculine personal pronoun


el

lad-pron

el (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling איל)


el

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin ille.

he (third-person singular subject pronoun)

it (third-person singular subject pronoun)


el

ne puet en sun cuer el penser

c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, page 94, lines 857–8

she cannot in her heart think of anything else
apart from one thing: to love Tristan.


el

fugiu con el a Egipto. terra de Reẏ Faraon.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 14 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/080.html] facsimile])

ran away with him to Egypt, land of the Pharaoh king.


el

head

el m (third-person singular, plural ei, feminine equivalent ea)

ei (plural)
equivalent ea (feminine)
el (nominative)
el (accusative stressed)
îl (accusative)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *illus, from Latin ille.


el

(direct object, preceded by preposition, such as "pe", "cu", "la", or "pentru") him

preceded by preposition; such as "pe"; "cu"; "la"; preceded by preposition; such as "pe"; "cu"; "la"


el

El can el magna i òsi.

he, she, it (used as an obligatory clitic pronoun following a verb)


some

From Middle English som, sum, from Old English sum (“some, a certain one”), from Proto-West Germanic *sum, from Proto-Germanic *sumaz (“some, a certain one”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, whole”). Cognate Scots sum, some (“some”), North Frisian som, sam, säm (“some”), West Frisian sommige, somlike (“some”), dialectal Dutch som, saom (“some”), standard Dutch sommige (“some”), Low German somige (“some”), German dialectal summige (“some”), Danish somme (“some”), Swedish somlig (“some”), Norwegian sum, som (“some”), Icelandic sumur (“some”), Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐍃 (sums, “one, someone”). More at same.

der

Some enjoy spicy food, others prefer it milder.

Hidden behind thickets of acronyms and gorse bushes of detail, a new great game is under way across the globe. Some call it geoeconomics, but it's geopolitics too. The current power play consists of an extraordinary range of countries simultaneously sitting down to negotiate big free trade and investment agreements.

2013 July 19, Timothy Garton Ash, “Where Dr Pangloss meets Machiavelli”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 18

Can I have some of them?

Please give me some of the cake.

Everyone is wrong some of the time.


see

selle (genitive)
seda (partitive)
see (nominative singular)
need (nominative plural)
selle (genitive singular)
nende (genitive plural)
seda (partitive singular)
neid (partitive plural)
sellesse (illative singular)
sesse (illative singular)
nendesse (illative plural)
neisse (illative plural)
selles (inessive singular)
ses (inessive singular)
nendes (inessive plural)
neis (inessive plural)
sellest (elative singular)
sest (elative singular)
nendest (elative plural)
neist (elative plural)
sellele (allative singular)
nendele (allative plural)
neile (allative plural)
sellel (adessive singular)
sel (adessive singular)
nendel (adessive plural)
neil (adessive plural)
sellelt (ablative singular)
selt (ablative singular)
nendelt (ablative plural)
neilt (ablative plural)
selleks (singular translative)
seks (singular translative)
nendeks (plural translative)
neiks (plural translative)
selleni (singular terminative)
nendeni (plural terminative)
sellena (essive singular)
nendena (essive plural)
selleta (abessive singular)
nendeta (abessive plural)
sellega (comitative singular)
nendega (comitative plural)

et-decl-table

see (irregular)

From Proto-Finnic *se, ultimately from Proto-Uralic *śe. cognate to Finnish se, Votic se, Erzya се (śe, “this, that”), Northern Khanty си (si, “that over yonder; now, then”), and Nganasan [script needed] (sete, “he, she”).

cog

(colloquial, somewhat rude) he, she (usually only used when said person is not present)


see

(Southwest Finnish) Alternative form of se.


see

see (nominative singular)
need (nominative plural)
nee (nominative plural)
sene (genitive singular)
neije (genitive plural)
nedʹdʹe (genitive plural)
sene (accusative singular)
neije (accusative plural)
nedʹdʹe (accusative plural)
sitä (partitive singular)
neite (partitive plural)
sihe (illative singular)
neise (illative plural)
senez (inessive singular)
neiz (inessive plural)
senesse (elative singular)
neisse (elative plural)
sele (allative singular)
selle (allative singular)
neile (allative plural)
neille (allative plural)
selle (adessive singular)
neille (adessive plural)
selte (ablative singular)
neilte (ablative plural)
senessi (singular translative)
neissi (plural translative)

From Proto-Finnic *se, from Proto-Uralic *śe.


her

From Middle English here, hir, hire, from Old English hire (“her”), from Proto-Germanic *hezōi (dative and genitive singular of *hijō). Cognate with North Frisian hör, Saterland Frisian hier, hiere (“her”), West Frisian har (“her”), Dutch haar (“her”), German Low German hör (“her”), German ihr (“her”).

inh

dative and genitive singular of <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*hijō</i>

Give it to her (after preposition)

He wrote her a letter (indirect object)

He treated her for a cold (direct object)

Him and her went for a walk (with a conjunction; deprecated)

"Then what became of her?"
"Her? Which ‘her’? The park is full of ‘hers’."
"The lady with the green feathers in her hat. A big Gainsborough hat. I am quite sure it was Miss Hartuff."

February 1896, Ground-swells, by Jeannette H. Walworth, published in Lippincott's Monthly Magazine; page 183

"It's all right," he was shouting. "Come out, Mrs. Beaver. Come out, Sons and Daughters of Adam and Eve. It's all right! It isn't her!" This was bad grammar of course, but that is how beavers talk when they are excited; I mean, in Narnia—in our world they usually don't talk at all.

1950, C. S. Lewis, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

Every day I had to watch as him and her went off for long walks together, and each night I had to go to my lonely, cold bed with the thought that they were sharing the same one […]

2013, James Tully, The Crimes of Charlotte Brontë

The form of she used after a preposition, as the object of a verb, or (colloquial) as a subject with a conjunction; that woman, that ship, etc.

(After preposition that governs the accusative) eam

(After preposition that governs the dative) ei

(After preposition that governs the ablative) ea

ci

indirect object with an imperative verb; attached to the end of the verb and becoming -[c]ci- when used along with a direct object


her

Alternative form of hire (“her”, object)


her

her: third-person singular, feminine, objective

her: third-person singular, feminine, possesive


her

Middle High German: hër, he

Central Franconian:

Moselle Franconian: ä, en (from the accusative)

Eifelisch: hän, hen, en

Ripuarian:

Aachensch: he

Kölsch: hä, ä

East Central German:

Lusatian-New Marchian: hä

Thuringian:

North Thuringian: he, hä

Rhine Franconian:

Hessian:

Low Hessian: he, hä

South Hessian: he

Vilamovian: hār

From Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz.

(northern dialects) Alternative form of er


her

From Middle English here, from Old English hire, from Proto-West Germanic *heʀē.

A portion ich gae her, was (it's now ich have ee-tolth)

1867, “THE BRIDE'S PORTION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, pages 102

The portion I gave her was (it's now I have told)


men

head

men (plural biz, possessive adjective menim)

biz (plural)
menim (adjective possessive)
maña
myself: özüm (reflexive)
mine (possessive)
my: menim (possessive)

From Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”). Compare Turkish ben (“I”).


men

From Middle Dutch men, an unstressed variety of man (“man”). Accordingly, originally pronounced with [ə]; now predominantly with a full vowel [ɛ], especially in those areas where the word is chiefly literary. Compare German man, Middle English men (indefinite pronoun).

Men zegt dat...

Men weet nooit wat er gaat gebeuren.

(indefinite, subject) One, you, they, everyone; humanity, (the) people, the public opinion


men

first person plural exclusive;short form we, us


men

Dutch: men

Limburgish: me

one, they, you, people; impersonal pronoun.


men

An unstressed pronunciation of mònn (“man”). Compare German man, Dutch men for a similar construct.

Bou mu men parkiarn?


men

men (nominative singular)
piser (nominative plural)
miniği (genitive singular)
piserniği (genitive plural)
maña (dative singular)
pisere (dative plural)
mini (accusative definite singular)
piserni (accusative definite plural)
mende (locative singular)
piserde (locative plural)
menden (ablative singular)
piserden (ablative plural)


men

men (nominative singular)
biz (nominative plural)
meni (accusative singular)
bizi (accusative plural)
meniň (genitive singular)
biziň (genitive plural)
maňa (dative singular)
bize (dative plural)
mende (locative singular)
bizde (locative plural)
menden (ablative singular)
bizden (ablative plural)


men

men (nominative singular)
menlar (nominative plural)
menning (genitive singular)
menlarning (genitive plural)
menga (dative singular)
menlarga (dative plural)
menni (accusative definite singular)
menlarni (accusative definite plural)
menda (locative singular)
menlarda (locative plural)
mendan (ablative singular)
menlardan (ablative plural)
menim (nominative possessive singular)
menlarim (nominative plural possessive)
menimning (genitive possessive singular)
menlarimning (genitive plural possessive)
menimga (dative possessive singular)
menlarimga (dative plural possessive)
menimni (accusative definite possessive singular)
menlarimni (accusative definite plural possessive)
menimda (locative possessive singular)
menlarimda (locative plural possessive)
menimdan (ablative possessive singular)
menlarimdan (ablative plural possessive)
mening (nominative possessive singular)
menlaring (nominative plural possessive)
meningning (genitive possessive singular)
menlaringning (genitive plural possessive)
meningga (dative possessive singular)
menlaringga (dative plural possessive)
meningni (accusative definite possessive singular)
menlaringni (accusative definite plural possessive)
meningda (locative possessive singular)
menlaringda (locative plural possessive)
meningdan (ablative possessive singular)
menlaringdan (ablative plural possessive)
meni (nominative possessive singular)
menlari (nominative plural possessive)
menining (genitive possessive singular)
menlarining (genitive plural possessive)
meniga (dative possessive singular)
menlariga (dative plural possessive)
menini (accusative definite possessive singular)
menlarini (accusative definite plural possessive)
menida (locative possessive singular)
menlarida (locative plural possessive)
menidan (ablative possessive singular)
menlaridan (ablative plural possessive)
menimiz (nominative possessive singular)
menlarimiz (nominative plural possessive)
menimizning (genitive possessive singular)
menlarimizning (genitive plural possessive)
menimizga (dative possessive singular)
menlarimizga (dative plural possessive)
menimizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
menlarimizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
menimizda (locative possessive singular)
menlarimizda (locative plural possessive)
menimizdan (ablative possessive singular)
menlarimizdan (ablative plural possessive)
meningiz (nominative possessive singular)
menlaringiz (nominative plural possessive)
meningizning (genitive possessive singular)
menlaringizning (genitive plural possessive)
meningizga (dative possessive singular)
menlaringizga (dative plural possessive)
meningizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
menlaringizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
meningizda (locative possessive singular)
menlaringizda (locative plural possessive)
meningizdan (ablative possessive singular)
menlaringizdan (ablative plural possessive)


mind

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


mind

mind (nominative singular)
mindet (accusative singular)
mindnek (dative singular)
minddel (instrumental singular)
mindért (causal-final singular)
minddé (singular translative)
mindig (singular terminative)
mindként (essive-formal singular)
mindben (inessive singular)
minden (singular superessive)
mindnél (adessive singular)
mindbe (illative singular)
mindre (singular sublative)
mindhez (allative singular)
mindből (elative singular)
mindről (delative singular)
mindtől (ablative singular)
mindé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
mindéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
mindünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
mindőnk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
mindőtök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
mindük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Mind(et) megettem.

A fogaim nem jók, de még mind megvan.

My teeth are not perfect, but I still have all of them.

all of it, all of them, each of them (grammatically singular)


wij

ik (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed subjective)
'k (first-person personal pronoun singular subjective unstressed)
mij (first-person objective personal pronoun singular stressed)
me (first-person objective personal pronoun singular unstressed)
mijn (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular stressed)
m'n (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular unstressed)
mijne (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun)
me (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
mijner (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
mijns (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
jij (personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
je (personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
jou (objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (objective personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouw (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouwe (personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
je (personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
jouwer (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
jouws (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
ge (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
u (formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
hij (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ie (masculine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
hem (masculine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
'm (masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zij (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ze (feminine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hare (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
harer (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
haars (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
het (neuter personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
't (neuter personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
het (neuter objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
't (neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
wij (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
we (first-person personal plural pronoun unstressed)
ons (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun)
ons (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
onzer (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
onzes (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
jullie (personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
je (personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
je (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ge (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
zij (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
ze (personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
hen (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hun (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hunne (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
hunner (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)
huns (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)

Jersey Dutch: wāi

Negerhollands: wellie

From Middle Dutch wi, from Old Dutch wī, from Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy-, plural of *éǵh₂.
Compare Low German wi, West Frisian wy, German wir, English we, Danish vi.

personal pronoun
personal pronoun#English

the first-person plural personal pronoun; refers to the speakers


both

From Middle English bothe, boþe, from Old English bā þā (“both the; both those”) and possibly reinforced by Old Norse báðir, from Proto-Germanic *bai. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bee (“both”), West Frisian beide (“both”), Dutch beide (“both”), German beide (“both”), Swedish både, båda, Danish både, Norwegian både, Icelandic báðir. Replaced Middle English bō, from Old English bā, a form of Old English bēġen.

inh

Did you want this one or that one? ―Give me both.

They were both here.

Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.

2013 July 19, Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34


anu

From Proto-Cushitic *ʔani, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ˀanāku. Cognates include Oromo ani, Saho anu, Somali áan and Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā).

Anú tuffác akmé.


anu

something whose name is unknown or left unmentioned, typically as a filler word.


anu

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *a-nu, from Proto-Austronesian *-nu.


anu

Sufəl gulo, delga kà anu la abanay (Mark 9:5).

My Lord, [it is] good that we [are] here(Mark 9:5)

Musa atsetsèr à anu mapəhay uwanay (Luka 20:28).

Moses wrote to us saying this (Luke 20:28)


anu

Proto-Philippine: *qanú

Tagalog: ano

Chamorro:

Malay: anu

Old Javanese:

Javanese: anu


ass

From Old Irish ass, masculine and neuter singular form of a (“out of, from”), from Proto-Celtic *exs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“from”). Compare Irish as.

out of him/it


bän

From Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”). cognate with Tuvan мен (men), Khakas мин (min), Northern Altai мен (men), Kazakh мен (men), Turkish ben, etc.


TA

(Mainland China, Internet slang) An alternative spelling of the third-person pronoun 他 (tā)/她 (tā) that is explicitly gender-neutral: they; them


ajo

sq-personal pronoun

ajo f sg (accusative atë, dative asaj, ablative asaj)

atë (accusative)
asaj (dative)
asaj (ablative)
ajo (feminine nominative singular third-person)
asaj (ablative feminine singular third-person)
saj (ablative feminine singular third-person)
atë (accusative feminine singular third-person)
e (accusative clitic feminine singular third-person)
asaj (dative feminine singular third-person)
i (clitic dative feminine singular third-person)
i saj (feminine singular third-person)
i saji (feminine possessive pronoun singular third-person)

From Proto-Albanian *a-jā, compound of proclitic particle a and jā, from *h₁eyéh₂ (compare Latin eā), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey. More at ai.


air

airsean (emphatic)
air (mutation mutation-radical)
n-air (eclipsis mutation)
hair (mutation prothesis-h)

third-person singular masculine of ar (on him, on it m)


air

From a conflation of three Old Irish prepositions:
# ar, air (“for”) (triggering lenition), from Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i. Cognates include Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”) and English fore.
# for (“on”) (triggering no mutation), from Proto-Celtic *uɸor (“over, on”) (compare Welsh ar, Breton war), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (compare Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old English ofer).
# íar (“after”) (triggering eclipsis), from Proto-Celtic *eɸirom (“after, behind”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi.
Cognates include Irish ar and Manx er.

third-person singular masculine of air: on him, on it


quelque chose

Elle sourit et dit quelque chose à un homme en manches de chemise qui l’avait suivie.

1920 [1897], Bram Stoker, “Journal de Jonathan Harker (Sténographié)” (chapter I), in Ève Paul-Margueritte, Lucie Paul-Margueritte, transl., Dracula, translation of original in English

[original: She smiled and said something to a man in shirtsleeves, who had followed her.]

Ensuite, j’ai le vague souvenir de quelque chose de long et de sombre, avec des yeux flamboyants, juste comme nous l’avons vu l’autre soir dans le soleil couchant, tandis que j’avais l’impression d’être entourée de douceur et d’amertume tout ensemble.

1920 [1897], Bram Stoker, “Journal de Mina Murray” (chapter VIII), in Ève Paul-Margueritte, Lucie Paul-Margueritte, transl., Dracula, translation of original in English

[original: Then I have a vague memory of something long and dark, with flashing eyes, just like we saw the other evening in the setting sun, while I had the impression of being surrounded by sweetness and bitterness all together.]

something (an indefinite or indeterminate object)

il y a quelque chose de pourri au royaume du Danemark


quelque chose

French: quelque chose

→ English: kickshaw


haar

From Dutch haar, from Middle Dutch haer, from Old Dutch hiro, from Proto-Germanic *hezōi.


haar

Afrikaans: haar

table
From Middle Dutch haer, from Old Dutch hiro, from Proto-Germanic *hezōi.

Ik zeg het tegen haar (1), maar je kunt haar (2) beter nog een mailtje sturen.

(1) accusative personal pronoun, (2) dative personal pronoun

I’ll mention it to her, but you’d better send her a mail as well.

(personal) Third-person singular, feminine object pronoun: her


haar

we (you and I) (1st person dual pronoun, inclusive)


om

oms (plural)
om (nominative singular)
oms (nominative plural)
oma (genitive singular)
omas (genitive plural)
ome (dative singular)
omes (dative plural)
omi (accusative singular)
omis (accusative plural)

Omotof soni, keli onemol Yesusi; om ga olelivükom pöpi de sinods onik.

1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: I

She will give birth to a son and you must name him Jesus, because he is the one who is to save his people from their sins.


hi

ni (absolutive first-person singular)
hi (absolutive second-person singular)
zu (absolutive second-person singular)
gu (absolutive first-person plural)
zuek (absolutive plural second-person)
nik (ergative first-person singular)
hik (ergative second-person singular)
zuk (ergative second-person singular)
guk (ergative first-person plural)
zuek (ergative plural second-person)
niri (dative first-person singular)
hiri (dative second-person singular)
zuri (dative second-person singular)
guri (dative first-person plural)
zuei (dative plural second-person)
nire (first-person genitive singular)
ene (first-person genitive singular)
hire (genitive second-person singular)
zure (genitive second-person singular)
gure (first-person genitive plural)
zuen (genitive plural second-person)
nirekin (comitative first-person singular)
enekin (comitative first-person singular)
hirekin (comitative second-person singular)
zurekin (comitative second-person singular)
gurekin (comitative first-person plural)
zuekin (comitative plural second-person)
nigatik (causative first-person singular)
niregatik (causative first-person singular)
enegatik (causative first-person singular)
higatik (causative second-person singular)
hiregatik (causative second-person singular)
zugatik (causative second-person singular)
zuregatik (causative second-person singular)
gugatik (causative first-person plural)
guregatik (causative first-person plural)
zuengatik (causative plural second-person)
niretzat (benefactive first-person singular)
niretako (benefactive first-person singular)
enetzat (benefactive first-person singular)
enetako (benefactive first-person singular)
hiretzat (benefactive second-person singular)
hiretako (benefactive second-person singular)
zuretzat (benefactive second-person singular)
zuretako (benefactive second-person singular)
guretzat (benefactive first-person plural)
guretako (benefactive first-person plural)
zuentzat (benefactive plural second-person)
zuendako (benefactive plural second-person)
nitaz (first-person instrumental singular)
hitaz (instrumental second-person singular)
zutaz (instrumental second-person singular)
gutaz (first-person instrumental plural)
zuetaz (instrumental plural second-person)
nigan (first-person inessive singular)
niregan (first-person inessive singular)
nire baitan (first-person inessive singular)
nitan (first-person inessive singular)
enegan (first-person inessive singular)
ene baitan (first-person inessive singular)
higan (inessive second-person singular)
hiregan (inessive second-person singular)
hire baitan (inessive second-person singular)
hitan (inessive second-person singular)
zugan (inessive second-person singular)
zuregan (inessive second-person singular)
zure baitan (inessive second-person singular)
zutan (inessive second-person singular)
gugan (first-person inessive plural)
guregan (first-person inessive plural)
gure baitan (first-person inessive plural)
gutan (first-person inessive plural)
zuengan (inessive plural second-person)
zuen baitan (inessive plural second-person)
zuetan (inessive plural second-person)
nire baitako (first-person locative singular)
ene baitako (first-person locative singular)
hire baitako (locative second-person singular)
gu baitako (locative second-person singular)
gure baitako (locative second-person singular)
zu baitako (first-person locative plural)
zure baitako (first-person locative plural)
zuen baitako (locative plural second-person)
niregana (allative first-person singular)
nireganat (allative first-person singular)
nire baitara (allative first-person singular)
nire baitarat (allative first-person singular)
enegana (allative first-person singular)
eneganat (allative first-person singular)
ene baitara (allative first-person singular)
ene baitarat (allative first-person singular)
hiregana (allative second-person singular)
hireganat (allative second-person singular)
hire baitara (allative second-person singular)
hire baitarat (allative second-person singular)
zugana (allative second-person singular)
zuregana (allative second-person singular)
zuganat (allative second-person singular)
zureganat (allative second-person singular)
zu baitara (allative second-person singular)
zure baitara (allative second-person singular)
zu baitarat (allative second-person singular)
zure baitarat (allative second-person singular)
gugana (allative first-person plural)
guregana (allative first-person plural)
guganat (allative first-person plural)
gureganat (allative first-person plural)
gu baitara (allative first-person plural)
gure baitara (allative first-person plural)
gu baitarat (allative first-person plural)
gure baitarat (allative first-person plural)
zuengana (allative plural second-person)
zuenganat (allative plural second-person)
zuen baitara (allative plural second-person)
zuen baitarat (allative plural second-person)
nireganaino (first-person singular terminative)
nire baitaraino (first-person singular terminative)
eneganaino (first-person singular terminative)
higanaino (second-person singular terminative)
hireganaino (second-person singular terminative)
hire baitaraino (second-person singular terminative)
zuganaino (second-person singular terminative)
zureganaino (second-person singular terminative)
zu baitaraino (second-person singular terminative)
zure baitaraino (second-person singular terminative)
guganaino (first-person plural terminative)
gureganaino (first-person plural terminative)
gu baitaraino (first-person plural terminative)
gure baitaraino (first-person plural terminative)
zuenganaino (plural second-person terminative)
zuen baitaraino (plural second-person terminative)
niganantz (directive first-person singular)
nireganantz (directive first-person singular)
eneganantz (directive first-person singular)
higanantz (directive second-person singular)
hireganantz (directive second-person singular)
zuganantz (directive second-person singular)
zureganantz (directive second-person singular)
guganantz (directive first-person plural)
gureganantz (directive first-person plural)
zuenganantz (directive plural second-person)
niganako (destinative first-person singular)
nireganako (destinative first-person singular)
eneganako (destinative first-person singular)
higanako (destinative second-person singular)
hireganako (destinative second-person singular)
zuganako (destinative second-person singular)
zureganako (destinative second-person singular)
guganako (destinative first-person plural)
gureganako (destinative first-person plural)
zuenganako (destinative plural second-person)
nireganik (ablative first-person singular)
niregandik (ablative first-person singular)
nire baitatik (ablative first-person singular)
nire baitarik (ablative first-person singular)
eneganik (ablative first-person singular)
enegandik (ablative first-person singular)
ene baitatik (ablative first-person singular)
ene baitarik (ablative first-person singular)
higanik (ablative second-person singular)
hireganik (ablative second-person singular)
higandik (ablative second-person singular)
hiregandik (ablative second-person singular)
hire baitatik (ablative second-person singular)
hire baitarik (ablative second-person singular)
zuganik (ablative second-person singular)
zureganik (ablative second-person singular)
zugandik (ablative second-person singular)
zuregandik (ablative second-person singular)
zu baitatik (ablative second-person singular)
zu baitarik (ablative second-person singular)
zure baitatik (ablative second-person singular)
zure baitarik (ablative second-person singular)
guganik (ablative first-person plural)
gureganik (ablative first-person plural)
gugandik (ablative first-person plural)
guregandik (ablative first-person plural)
gu baitatik (ablative first-person plural)
gu baitarik (ablative first-person plural)
gure baitatik (ablative first-person plural)
gure baitarik (ablative first-person plural)
zuenganik (ablative plural second-person)
zuengandik (ablative plural second-person)
zuen baitatik (ablative plural second-person)
zuen baitarik (ablative plural second-person)
neu (absolutive first-person singular)
heu (absolutive second-person singular)
zeu (absolutive second-person singular)
geu (absolutive first-person plural)
zeuek (absolutive plural second-person)
neuk (ergative first-person singular)
heuk (ergative second-person singular)
zeuk (ergative second-person singular)
geuk (ergative first-person plural)
zeuek (ergative plural second-person)
neuri (dative first-person singular)
heuri (dative second-person singular)
zeuri (dative second-person singular)
geuri (dative first-person plural)
zeuei (dative plural second-person)
neure (first-person genitive singular)
heure (genitive second-person singular)
zeure (genitive second-person singular)
geure (first-person genitive plural)
zeuen (genitive plural second-person)
neurekin (comitative first-person singular)
heurekin (comitative second-person singular)
zeurekin (comitative second-person singular)
geurekin (comitative first-person plural)
zeuekin (comitative plural second-person)
neugatik (causative first-person singular)
neuregatik (causative first-person singular)
heugatik (causative second-person singular)
heuregatik (causative second-person singular)
neuretzat (benefactive first-person singular)
neuretako (benefactive first-person singular)
heuretzat (benefactive second-person singular)
heuretako (benefactive second-person singular)
zeuretzat (benefactive second-person singular)
zeuretako (benefactive second-person singular)
geuretzat (benefactive first-person plural)
geuretako (benefactive first-person plural)
zeuentzat (benefactive plural second-person)
zeuendako (benefactive plural second-person)
neutaz (first-person instrumental singular)
heutaz (instrumental second-person singular)
zeutaz (instrumental second-person singular)
geutaz (first-person instrumental plural)
zeuetaz (instrumental plural second-person)
neugan (first-person inessive singular)
heuregan (inessive second-person singular)
heure baitan (inessive second-person singular)
zeugan (inessive second-person singular)
zeuregan (inessive second-person singular)
geugan (first-person inessive plural)
geuregan (first-person inessive plural)
zeuengan (inessive plural second-person)
neure baitako (first-person locative singular)
heure baitako (locative second-person singular)
zeure baitako (locative second-person singular)
geure baitako (first-person locative plural)
zeuen baitako (locative plural second-person)
neuregana (allative first-person singular)
heugana (allative second-person singular)
heuregana (allative second-person singular)
heure baitara (allative second-person singular)
heure baitarat (allative second-person singular)
zeugana (allative second-person singular)
zeuregana (allative second-person singular)
geugana (allative first-person plural)
geuregana (allative first-person plural)
zeuengana (allative plural second-person)
neuregaino (first-person singular terminative)
heuganaino (second-person singular terminative)
heureganaino (second-person singular terminative)
heure baitaraino (second-person singular terminative)
zeuganaino (second-person singular terminative)
zeureganaino (second-person singular terminative)
geuganaino (first-person plural terminative)
geureganaino (first-person plural terminative)
zeuenganaino (plural second-person terminative)
neuganantz (directive first-person singular)
heuganantz (directive second-person singular)
heureganantz (directive second-person singular)
zeuganantz (directive second-person singular)
zeureganantz (directive second-person singular)
geuganantz (directive first-person plural)
geureganantz (directive first-person plural)
zeuenganantz (directive plural second-person)
neureganako (destinative first-person singular)
heuganako (destinative second-person singular)
heureganako (destinative second-person singular)
zeuganako (destinative second-person singular)
zeureganako (destinative second-person singular)
geuganako (destinative first-person plural)
geureganako (destinative first-person plural)
zeuenganako (destinative plural second-person)
neuganik (ablative first-person singular)
neugandik (ablative first-person singular)
heuganik (ablative second-person singular)
heureganik (ablative second-person singular)
heugandik (ablative second-person singular)
heuregandik (ablative second-person singular)
heure baitatik (ablative second-person singular)
heure baitarik (ablative second-person singular)
zeuganik (ablative second-person singular)
zeureganik (ablative second-person singular)
zeugandik (ablative second-person singular)
zeuregandik (ablative second-person singular)
geuganik (ablative first-person plural)
geureganik (ablative first-person plural)
geugandik (ablative first-person plural)
geuregandik (ablative first-person plural)
zeuenganik (ablative plural second-person)
zeuengandik (ablative plural second-person)

(informal, familiar) Second-person singular personal pronoun; you


hi

From Proto-Celtic *sī. Cognate to Welsh hi.