من

män (romanization)
من (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
män (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
سن (familiar nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sän (familiar nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
سیز (nominative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
siz (nominative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
اول (nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
او (nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ul, u (nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
بیز (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
biz (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
سیزلار (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sizlär (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
اولار (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
الار (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ular, alar (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
منينک (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
meniñ (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
سنينک (familiar genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
seniñ (familiar genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
سیزنينک (genitive personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
sizniñ (genitive personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
اونينک (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
انينک (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
uniñ, aniñ (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
بیزنينک (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
bizniñ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
سیزلارنينک (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sizlärniñ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
اولارنينک (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
ularniñ (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
منکا (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
مانکا (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
maña (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
سنکا (dative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
سانکا (dative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
saña (dative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
سیزکە (dative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
sizgä (dative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
اولارغە انکا (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ularğa aña (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
بیزکا (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
bizgä (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
سیزلارکا (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sizlärgä (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
اولارغە (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ularğa (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
منی (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
meni (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
سنی (accusative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
seni (accusative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
سیزنی (accusative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
sizni (accusative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
انی (accusative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ani (accusative personal pronoun singular third-person)
بیزنی (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
bizni (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
سیزلارنی (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sizlärni (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
اولارنی (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ularni (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
مندە (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
mändä (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
سندە (familiar locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sändä (familiar locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
سیزدە (locative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
sizdä (locative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
اونينکدە (locative personal pronoun singular third-person)
اندا (locative personal pronoun singular third-person)
انينکدە (locative personal pronoun singular third-person)
uniñda, anda, aniñda (locative personal pronoun singular third-person)
بیزدە (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
bizdä (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
سیزلاردە (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sizlärdä (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
اولاردە (locative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ularda (locative personal plural pronoun third-person)
مندين (ablative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mändin (ablative first-person personal pronoun singular)
سندين (ablative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
sändin (ablative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
سیزدين (ablative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
sizdin (ablative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
اونينکدين (ablative personal pronoun singular third-person)
اندين (ablative personal pronoun singular third-person)
انينکدين (ablative personal pronoun singular third-person)
uniñdin, andin, aniñdin (ablative personal pronoun singular third-person)
بیزدين (ablative first-person personal plural pronoun)
bizdin (ablative first-person personal plural pronoun)
سیزلاردين (ablative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sizlärdin (ablative personal plural pronoun second-person)
اولاردين (ablative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ulardin (ablative personal plural pronoun third-person)


من

From Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”). Cognate with Turkish ben (“I”), Turkish -im (“first person singular suffix”).


من

head

مَن (mən) (definite accusative مهنۆ, plural بیز)

مَن (canonical)
mən (romanization)
مهنۆ (accusative definite)
بیز (plural)


من

From Middle Persian 𐫖𐫗 (man, “me (early), I (later)”) from Old Persian 𐎶𐎴 (m-n /mana/, “me”) from Proto-Iranian *máHm from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHm (“accusative singular of *aȷ́ʰám”). Cognate with Sanskrit मा (mā, “me”), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀 (mana, “me”), Ancient Greek ἐμέ (emé, “accusative of "ἐγώ"”), and Latin me (“accusative of "ego"”).

cog

4 the plural forms آنها and آنان are typically interchangeable

5 all accusative pronouns can be created with the nominative + را

من رفتم.

او من را دید.


kink

kink (nominative singular)
kinket (accusative singular)
kinknek (dative singular)
kinkkel (instrumental singular)
kinkért (causal-final singular)
kinkké (singular translative)
kinkig (singular terminative)
kinkként (essive-formal singular)
kinkben (inessive singular)
kinken (singular superessive)
kinknél (adessive singular)
kinkbe (illative singular)
kinkre (singular sublative)
kinkhez (allative singular)
kinkből (elative singular)
kinkről (delative singular)
kinktől (ablative singular)
kinké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kinkéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)

From ki (“who”) + -nk (“our, of ours”, possessive suffix).

affix

first-person plural single-possession possessive of ki


zer

nor (absolutive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuk (absolutive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zer (absolutive interrogative pronoun)
zein (absolutive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuk (absolutive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbat (absolutive interrogative quantitative)
nork (ergative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuek (ergative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zerk (ergative interrogative pronoun)
zeinek (ergative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuek (ergative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatek (ergative interrogative quantitative)
nori (dative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuei (dative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeri (dative interrogative pronoun)
zeini (dative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuei (dative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbati (dative interrogative quantitative)
noren (genitive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuen (genitive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeren (genitive interrogative pronoun)
zeinen (genitive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuen (genitive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbaten (genitive interrogative quantitative)
norekin (comitative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuekin (comitative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zerekin (comitative interrogative pronoun)
zeinekin (comitative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuekin (comitative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatekin (comitative interrogative quantitative)
norengatik (causative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengatik (causative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zergatik (causative interrogative pronoun)
zeinengatik (causative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengatik (causative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengatik (causative interrogative quantitative)
norentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuentzat (benefactive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zerentzat (benefactive interrogative pronoun)
zeinentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuentzat (benefactive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatentzat (benefactive interrogative quantitative)
nortaz (animate indefinite instrumental interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuetaz (animate instrumental interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zertaz (animate instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeinetaz (animate indefinite instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetaz (animate instrumental interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetaz (animate instrumental interrogative quantitative)
zerez (inanimate instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeinez (inanimate indefinite instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuez (inanimate instrumental interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatez (inanimate instrumental interrogative quantitative)
norengan (animate indefinite inessive interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengan (animate inessive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinengan (animate indefinite inessive interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengan (animate inessive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengan (animate inessive interrogative quantitative)
non (inanimate indefinite inessive interrogative personal pronoun)
zertan (inanimate inessive interrogative pronoun)
zeinetan (inanimate indefinite inessive interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetan (inanimate inessive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatean (inanimate inessive interrogative quantitative)
zenbatetan (inanimate inessive interrogative quantitative)
nongo (inanimate indefinite interrogative locative personal pronoun)
zereko (inanimate interrogative locative pronoun)
zeinetako (inanimate indefinite interrogative locative pronoun)
zeintzuetako (inanimate interrogative locative plural pronoun)
zenbateko (inanimate interrogative locative quantitative)
zenbatetako (inanimate interrogative locative quantitative)
norengana (allative animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengana (allative animate interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinengana (allative animate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengana (allative animate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengana (allative animate interrogative quantitative)
nora (allative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertara (allative inanimate interrogative pronoun)
zeinetara (allative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetara (allative inanimate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetara (allative inanimate interrogative quantitative)
norenganaino (animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun terminative)
nortzuenganaino (animate interrogative personal plural pronoun terminative)
zeinenganaino (animate indefinite interrogative pronoun terminative)
zeintzuenganaino (animate interrogative plural pronoun terminative)
zenbatenganaino (animate interrogative quantitative terminative)
noraino (inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun terminative)
zertaraino (inanimate interrogative pronoun terminative)
zeinetaraino (inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun terminative)
zeintzuetaraino (inanimate interrogative plural pronoun terminative)
zenbatetaraino (inanimate interrogative quantitative terminative)
norenganantz (animate directive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuenganantz (animate directive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinenganantz (animate directive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuenganantz (animate directive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatenganantz (animate directive interrogative quantitative)
norantz (directive inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertarantz (directive inanimate interrogative pronoun)
zeinetarantz (directive inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetarantz (directive inanimate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetarantz (directive inanimate interrogative quantitative)
norenganako (animate destinative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuenganako (animate destinative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinenganako (animate destinative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuenganako (animate destinative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatenganako (animate destinative interrogative quantitative)
norako (destinative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertarako (destinative inanimate interrogative pronoun)
zeinetarako (destinative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetarako (destinative inanimate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetarako (destinative inanimate interrogative quantitative)
norengandik (ablative animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengandik (ablative animate interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinengandik (ablative animate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengandik (ablative animate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengandik (ablative animate interrogative quantitative)
nondik (ablative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertatik (ablative inanimate interrogative pronoun)
zeinetatik (ablative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetatik (ablative inanimate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetatik (ablative inanimate interrogative quantitative)
nortzat (indefinite interrogative personal prolative pronoun)
zertzat (interrogative prolative pronoun)

Basque-Icelandic Pidgin: ser

From Proto-Basque *zer, containing the interrogative prefix *ze-.


alta

nominative/accusative feminine singular of altul


you'ns

Alternative form of you-uns: a second-person plural pronoun.


shoo

table
From Middle English scho, sheo, scheo, sȝheo, from Old English hēo (“she”). More at she.

Hearken, hearken, shoo’s cursing on em!” muttered Joseph, towards whom I had been steering.

1847, Emily Brontë, chapter II, in Wuthering Heights, New York: Harper Brothers, published 1855, →OCLC, page 15


mid

mid (nominative singular)
midet (accusative singular)
midnek (dative singular)
middel (instrumental singular)
midért (causal-final singular)
middé (singular translative)
midig (singular terminative)
midként (essive-formal singular)
midben (inessive singular)
miden (singular superessive)
midnél (adessive singular)
midbe (illative singular)
midre (singular sublative)
midhez (allative singular)
midből (elative singular)
midről (delative singular)
midtől (ablative singular)
midé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
midéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)

mi (“what”) + -d (“your, of yours”, possessive suffix)

second-person singular single-possession possessive of mi


ED

/jiː⁵⁵ tiː⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ tiː⁵⁵/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, leetspeak) Alternative form of 依啲 (ji1 di1)


gin

(colloquial) (North Wales) first-person singular of gan

(colloquial) (North Wales) second-person singular of gan


meu

head

meu m (feminine mea or meaea, masculine plural mei, feminine plural meali or meale)

mea (feminine)
meaea (feminine)
mei (masculine plural)
meali (feminine plural)
meale (feminine plural)

From Latin meus, from Proto-Italic *meos. Compare Romanian meu.

my; first-person masculine singular possessive pronoun


meu

meu (feminine meva or meua, masculine plural meus, feminine plural meves or meues)

meva (feminine)
meua (feminine)
meus (masculine plural)
meves (feminine plural)
meues (feminine plural)
jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)

Inherited from Old Catalan meu, from Latin meum, from Proto-Italic *meos. The feminine form was mia in Old Catalan, but this was extended to meva or meua by analogy with the masculine form. This happened because the -u was not understood as a masculine ending anymore, having been lost in nouns (unlike Spanish, Portuguese and Italian -o).
The weak possessive mon is also from Latin meum, but as an unstressed monosyllabic form.


meu

meu m (masculine singular meu, masculine plural meus, feminine singular miña, feminine plural miñas)

meu (masculine singular)
meus (masculine plural)
miña (feminine singular)
miñas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese meu, from Latin meus.

Este é o meu coche

Este coche é meu


meu

minha (feminine)
meus (masculine plural)
minhas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese meu, from Latin meus, from Proto-Italic *meos.

mine (belonging to me, pertaining to me, serving me, relating to me, etc.; corresponding to any of the above definitions)


meu

Inherited from Latin meus, from Proto-Italic *meos.


meu

meu (plural meos, feminine mea, feminine plural meas)

meos (plural)
mea (feminine)
meas (feminine plural)


meu

meu m (feminine singular mea, masculine and feminine plural mei)

mea (feminine singular)
mei (feminine masculine plural)


bona

boná (canonical)
boná (full-form)
kúbo (locative)
yíbo (copulative)
wâbo (class-1 possessive)
ówâbo (class-1 possessive possessive-substantive)
bâbo (class-2 possessive)
ábâbo (class-2 possessive possessive-substantive)
wâbo (class-3 possessive)
ówâbo (class-3 possessive possessive-substantive)
yâbo (class-4 possessive)
éyâbo (class-4 possessive possessive-substantive)
lâbo (class-5 possessive)
élâbo (class-5 possessive possessive-substantive)
âbo (class-6 possessive)
áwâbo (class-6 possessive possessive-substantive)
sâbo (class-7 possessive)
ésâbo (class-7 possessive possessive-substantive)
zâbo (class-8 possessive)
ézâbo (class-8 possessive possessive-substantive)
yâbo (class-9 possessive)
éyâbo (class-9 possessive possessive-substantive)
zâbo (class-10 possessive)
ézâbo (class-10 possessive possessive-substantive)
lwâbo (class-11 possessive)
ólwâbo (class-11 possessive possessive-substantive)
bâbo (class-14 possessive)
óbâbo (class-14 possessive possessive-substantive)
kwâbo (class-15 possessive)
ókwâbo (class-15 possessive possessive-substantive)
kwâbo (class-17 possessive)
ókwâbo (class-17 possessive possessive-substantive)


hint

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


toi

(second-person singular pronoun, oblique case) you, thee


toi

toi (nominative singular)
noi (nominative plural)
ton (genitive singular)
noiden (genitive plural)
noitten (genitive plural)
tota (partitive singular)
noita (partitive plural)
tonne (singular sublative)
ton (accusative singular)
noi (accusative plural)
tossa (inessive singular)
noissa (inessive plural)
tollon (singular temporal)
tolloin (singular temporal)
tosta (elative singular)
noista (elative plural)
tohon (illative singular)
noihin (illative plural)
tolla (adessive singular)
noilla (adessive plural)
tolta (ablative singular)
noilta (ablative plural)
tolle (allative singular)
noille (allative plural)
tona (essive singular)
noina (essive plural)
toksi (singular translative)
noiksi (plural translative)
totta (abessive singular)
noitta (abessive plural)
noin (instructive plural)
noine (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *too. -i is probably from the plural form noi.


toi

Inherited from Middle French toi, tei, from Old French tei, te, from Latin tē.

J’ai besoin de toi.

Et toi, ça va comment ?

Souviens-toi de ce qui est vraiment important.

Attends, tu m’as dit qu’il y a dans cette maison plus de deux-cents livres. Est-ce qu’ils sont tous à toi ?

Wait, you told me that there are more than two hundred books in this house. Are they all yours?

Toi, t’es quelque chose de différent.

Psalm 71:5

For you are my hope, Eternal Lord! In you I entrust myself since my youth.

Car tu es mon espérance, Seigneur Éternel! En toi je me confie dès ma jeunesse.

Oh, Achab, cria Starbuck, il n’est pas trop tard, même maintenant, le troisième jour, pour renoncer. Vois, Moby Dick ne te cherche pas. C’est toi, toi qui la cherches follement.

1996, Herman Melville, translated by Lucien Jacques, Joan Smith, and Jean Giono, Moby Dick, Gallimard, page 722

"Oh, Ahab," cried Starbuck, "it's not too late, even now, on the third day, to give up. See, Moby Dick isn't looking for you. It is you, you who seeks her madly."

you (informal second-person singular personal pronoun)

3 Also used when a group has both men and women

4 Also used as third person plural reflexive


alt

allur (masculine)
øll (feminine)
allur (masculine nominative singular)
øll (feminine nominative singular)
alt (neuter nominative singular)
allan (accusative masculine singular)
alla (accusative feminine singular)
alt (accusative neuter singular)
øllum (dative masculine singular)
allari (dative feminine singular)
øllum (dative neuter singular)
als (genitive masculine singular)
allar (feminine genitive singular)
als (genitive neuter singular)
allir (masculine nominative plural)
allar (feminine nominative plural)
øll (neuter nominative plural)
allar (accusative masculine plural)
allar (accusative feminine plural)
øll (accusative neuter plural)
øllum (dative plural)
alla (genitive plural)


alt

alt kan skje


alt

Inherited from Old Norse allt. Compare to Swedish allt

alt kan skje


sig

From Old Norse sik, from Proto-Germanic *sik.

Hunden slikkede sig ren.


sig

sig (accusative indefinite singular)
sik (accusative indefinite singular)
sig (accusative definite singular)
sik (accusative definite singular)
sig (accusative indefinite plural)
sik (accusative indefinite plural)
sig (accusative definite plural)
sik (accusative definite plural)
sér (dative indefinite singular)
sér (dative definite singular)
sér (dative indefinite plural)
sér (dative definite plural)
sín (genitive indefinite singular)
sín (definite genitive singular)
sín (genitive indefinite plural)
sín (definite genitive plural)

Hann drap sig.

Hún drap sig.

(reflexive) accusative third person reflexive pronoun meaning oneself (and also depending on context himself, herself, itself and themselves)

það er betra að hafa vaðið fyrir neðan sig


sig

jag (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mig (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
mej (colloquial first-person oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling singular)
min (first-person personal possessed-common possessive pronoun singular)
mitt (first-person personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular)
mina (first-person personal possessed-many possessive pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dig (oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
dej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling second-person singular)
din (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ditt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person singular)
dina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person singular)
han (masculine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
honom (masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
han (informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (dialectal informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hans (masculine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
henne (feminine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennes (feminine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
henom (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
hens (gender-neutral neologism personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (common-gender personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (neuter personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
man (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
ens (indefinite personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sig (oblique personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive singular third-person)
sin (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sitt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
vi (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
vår (first-person personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
våran (first-person informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
vårt (first-person personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
vårat (first-person informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
våra (first-person personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun)
ni (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eran (informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
ers (formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
ert (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
erat (informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
era (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
I (archaic nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eders (archaic formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
edert (archaic personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
edra (archaic personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
de (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial nominative personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
dem (oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
deras (personal plural possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun third-person)
sig (oblique personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive third-person)
sin (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sitt (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sina (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)

From Old Norse sik, from Proto-Germanic *sek, from Proto-Indo-European *se.

Antagligen skulle han vilja lära sig jonglera.

Presumably he would like to learn how to juggle.

Hon lärde sig själv.

Skar de sig på knivarna?

reflexive case of han, hon, den, det, de or man; compare himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself


one another

The raw recruits helped one another get over the first few days.

Rainy days seemed to follow one another all summer.

It is here within the state borders of Ukraine that we can confirm the strength of the borders of all European countries. We can guarantee that nobody will dare to return tyranny to our continent. It is here that the values of our Eur-Atlantic community have been revived by a people that is fighting for freedom and with other nations that help us in the struggle. We are real allies with NATO. We have covered this road to NATO. And in actual fact, we have proven that we are compatible with the standards of the alliance. They are real on the battlefield in every aspect of our cooperation. We trust one another, we help one another, and we are protecting, defending one another and that is our alliance. This is an actual alliance.

2022 September 30, 3:10 from the start, in Ukraine makes NATO membership bid following Putin's annexation of four Ukrainian regions, spoken by Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Al Jazeera

(reciprocal pronoun) Used of a reciprocal relationship among a group of two or more people or things; compare each other.

ܚܕܕܐ

Eastern vocalization: ܚܕܵܕܹܐ ħəðāðε̄, Western vocalization: ܚܕܳܕܶܐ ħəðoðe


thon

head

thon (third-person singular, gender-neutral, possessive thons, reflexive thonself)

Proposed in 1858 by Charles Crozat Converse from that + one.
Compare also dialectal English and Scots thon (“that; yon”, adjective; pronoun).

Every writer has "thons" verbal likes and dislikes, yet, for the sake of convenience, I trust that even "thon" who dislikes verbal innovations will give my little word a little trial and note for me the result.

1889 November, C. Crozat Converse, “That Desired Impersonal Pronoun”, in The Writer, volume 3, number 2, Boston: William H. Hills, page 248

Every student should acquaint thonself with some method by which thon can positively correlate the facts of thons knowledge.

1895, Henry Graham Williams, Outlines of Psychology, 3rd edition, Syracuse: C. W. Bardee, →OL, LCC BF141.W12, page 5

In everi individɥɑl then, ɑr thε elεments ɑut ɵv hwich everi sol haz pɑuer tu ɛlaborɞt ʊntu thonself hwɵtever cɵndishʊn thon dɛzɩrz — tu mɞc fɷr thonself heven ɷr hel, hwichever thon iz wiliŋ tu strɩv fɷr.
In every individual then, are the elements out of which every soul has power to elaborate unto thonself whatever condition thon desires — to make for thonself heaven or hell, whichever thon is willing to strive for.

1907 August, C. W. Larisunz, “Thε Sol:—Hwens?—Hwither?”, in Thε Jurnɑl ɵv ɷrthɵεpi & ɷrthɵgrɑfi, volume 24, number 8, page 153

Maybe I don't speak for the average American, but I very much doubt that thon wants that word in thons language or that thon would use it thonself.

1985, William Knowlton Zinsser, On Writing Well: An Informal Guide to Writing Nonfiction, 3rd edition, New York: Harper & Row, →LCCN, LCC PE1429.Z5 1985, page 121

(nonstandard, rare, see usage notes) they (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she.

If Mr. or Mrs. A. comes to the courthouse on Monday next I will be there to meet thon.

1884 July 23, C. C. Converse, “A New Pronoun”, in The Critic and Good Literature, number 31, New York, published 1884 August 2, page 55

I send my files to Dinsmore with a cutting note too subtle for thon to understand (thon is an imbecile, regardless of thon’s protected status).

2020, Charlie Kaufman, Antkind, page 102

(nonstandard, rare, see usage notes) them (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns him and her.


-i

he, him, she, it, they, them (third person singular and plural)


munch

From Middle High German manec, from Old High German manag. Cognate with German manch, Dutch menig, English many.


uss

From a Middle Irish [Term?] lenited form of Old Irish tussu.

Second person singular informal emphatic personal pronoun; you


nul

From Italian nullo (“no, not any; null”) or French nul (“no, no one”), from Middle French nul (“nobody; no one”), from Old French nul (“nobody; no one”), both from Latin nūllus (“no one, none, not any”), from Proto-Italic *ne oinolos, from Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”), from Proto-Indo-European *óynos, perhaps from *éy (“he, she, it”) + *-nós (creates verbal adjectives).
The interjection, noun and pronoun are all derived from the numeral itself.

nul og niks

absolutely nothing; meaningless, worthless

sigtbarheden var lig nul, men alligevel fortsatte vi med at lede sammen med de øvrige skibe i området i adskillige timer

visibility was zero, but still we continued to lead with the other ships in the area for several hours

[han] er klar til at betale prisen. Ingen kærester, nul spiritus, sund mad og tidligt i seng

1998, Sven Bugtrup, Nu får jeg tid til kærlighed

[he] is ready to pay the price. No girlfriends, zero booze, healthy food and early to bed

da jeg vågnede søndag morgen, var der nul og niks tilbage af min energi fra dagen før

when I woke up Sunday morning, there was absolutely nothing left of my energy from the day before

Hvad med landsholdet? "I den sammenhæng har jeg altid været nul og niks .."

What about the national team? "In that context, I have always been worthless .."


nul

Inherited from Middle French nul, from Old French nul, from Latin nūllus.


nul

nul ne le povoit mieulx faire

1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 65


ils

they (third-person plural masculine nominative)

2 Generally preceded by a definite article


ils

ils m pl (third-person plural, singular il, accusative les, dative leur, emphatic eux, possessive determiner leur)

il (singular)
les (accusative)
leur (dative)
eux (emphatic)
leur (determiner possessive)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin illī, which sounded il in Old French, to which a plural -s was added. While il was the nominative form from late Latin, els, eus was the oblique form ("them") that had evolved from late Latin illōs, and is the ancestor of modern French eux.
In Old French, "they", being a nominative, was il from late Latin *illi, thus it didn't have the final -s, thus it was il used both for "he" and "they". The -s was added at the end of the 13th century in some regions, at the time the declension system of Old French started to collapse. As a consequence, some oïl languages in France have retained the original Old French il-form, and in some other regions, the ils-form supplanted the older one. Some dialects have even retained both forms depending on the locals.
See cognates in regional languages in France: Angevin, Champenois, Lorrain, and Orléanais is; Bourbonnais-Berrichon ils; Bourguignon âs; Franc-Comtois and Poitevin-Saintongeais és; Gallo i and iz; Norman i and is; Picard is and i; Franco-Provençal ils; Occitan els (Gascon eus); Catalan ells; Corsican elli.


mina

minu (genitive)
mind (partitive)
mina (long-form nominative singular)
ma (nominative short-form singular)
meie (long-form nominative plural)
me (nominative plural short-form)
minu (genitive long-form singular)
mu (genitive short-form singular)
meie (genitive long-form plural)
me (genitive plural short-form)
mind (long-form partitive short-form singular)
meid (long-form partitive plural short-form)
minusse (illative long-form singular)
musse (illative short-form singular)
meisse (illative plural short-form)
minus (inessive long-form singular)
mus (inessive short-form singular)
meis (inessive plural short-form)
minust (elative long-form singular)
must (elative short-form singular)
meist (elative plural short-form)
minule (allative long-form singular)
mulle (allative short-form singular)
meile (allative plural short-form)
minul (adessive long-form singular)
mul (adessive short-form singular)
meil (adessive plural short-form)
minult (ablative long-form singular)
mult (ablative short-form singular)
meilt (ablative plural short-form)
minuks (long-form singular translative)
meieks (long-form plural translative)
meiks (plural short-form translative)
minuni (long-form singular terminative)
meieni (long-form plural terminative)
minuna (essive long-form singular)
meiena (essive long-form plural)
minuta (abessive long-form singular)
meieta (abessive long-form plural)
minuga (comitative long-form singular)
muga (comitative short-form singular)
meiega (comitative long-form plural)

From Proto-Finnic *minä, from Proto-Uralic *minä.

I (1st person singular personal pronoun)


mina

I, me; first-person singular absolute pronoun.


mina

head

mina (subject clitic mo, possessive prefix mi, Jawi مين)

mo (clitic subjective)
mi (possessive prefix)
مين (Jawi)

(feminine) third-person singular pronoun, she

unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific


mina

miná (canonical)
miná (full-form)
kími (locative)
yími (copulative)
wámi (class-1 possessive)
ówámi (class-1 possessive possessive-substantive)
bámi (class-2 possessive)
ábámi (class-2 possessive possessive-substantive)
wámi (class-3 possessive)
ówámi (class-3 possessive possessive-substantive)
yámi (class-4 possessive)
éyámi (class-4 possessive possessive-substantive)
lámi (class-5 possessive)
élámi (class-5 possessive possessive-substantive)
ámi (class-6 possessive)
áwámi (class-6 possessive possessive-substantive)
sámi (class-7 possessive)
ésámi (class-7 possessive possessive-substantive)
zámi (class-8 possessive)
ézámi (class-8 possessive possessive-substantive)
yámi (class-9 possessive)
éyámi (class-9 possessive possessive-substantive)
zámi (class-10 possessive)
ézámi (class-10 possessive possessive-substantive)
lwámi (class-11 possessive)
ólwámi (class-11 possessive possessive-substantive)
bámi (class-14 possessive)
óbámi (class-14 possessive possessive-substantive)
kwámi (class-15 possessive)
ókwámi (class-15 possessive possessive-substantive)
kwámi (class-17 possessive)
ókwámi (class-17 possessive possessive-substantive)


wem

(interrogative) dative of wer, (to) whom (indirect object).


cosa

Respondioron: muito 0,00 % / prou 33,3 % / poco 66,7 % / cosa 0,00 %

May-August 2014, Fuellas, Consello d’a Fabla Aragonesa, page 26

They answered: a lot 0.00% / enough 33.3% / a little 66.7% / nothing 0.00%


cosa

Inherited from Latin causa. Compare Occitan causa and chausa, French chose, Spanish cosa, Italian cosa. Doublet of causa, a borrowing from Latin.

Cosa voleu?

(Alghero, Italianism) what (interrogative)


cosa

Inherited from Latin causa. Doublet of the borrowing causa. The pronoun is a clipping of che cosa.


ite

ite (nominative singular)
ittensä (genitive singular)
itteään (partitive singular)
ittensä (accusative singular)
itessään (inessive singular)
itelleen (allative singular)
ittenään (essive singular)
itekseen (singular translative)
iteks (singular translative)
itettään (abessive singular)

(colloquial, dialectal) Alternative form of itse (“oneself”) (personal pronoun; also in plural)


cé

cé (triggers h-prothesis of a following disjunctive pronoun é, í, iad; followed by a relative clause)

ga-pron

of a following disjunctive pronoun é (triggers-h-prothesis)
í (triggers-h-prothesis)
iad (triggers-h-prothesis)

table
From Old Irish cía, from Proto-Celtic *kʷēs (from which also Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.

Cé hé?

Cé hí an bhean sin?

Cé a dhéanfaidh é?


-e

/d/ coalesces with /t/ of -st, unstressed /u/ weakens to /ə/. See also pronunciation notes at du.

hast du → haste

wärst du → wärste

hattest du → hatteste, hattste, hatste

(colloquial) Contraction of du after 2nd person singular forms of a verb.


yah

"Hey, Sis, do yah want a Hertz Donut?" one of them sweetly said as the other one held out a donut bag. She reached for it. Her step-sister snatched the bag away and socked her hard in the arm instead.

2006, Carmen Portnoy, The Money Pie: A Recipe for Women Investors, page 6

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling


ought

From Middle English oughte, aughte, aȝte, ahte, from Old English āhte, first and third person singular past tense of Old English āgan (“to own, possess”), equivalent to owe + -t.
Cognate with Sanskrit ईश्वर (īśvará, “capable of, liable”).

cog

Is it a small benefit, that I am placed there […] where I see no drunken comessations, no rebellious routs, no violent oppressions, no obscene rejoicings, nor ought else that might either vex or affright my soul?

1658, Joseph Hall, The Devout Soul, Or, Rules of Heavenly Devotion Also the Free Prisoner, Or, the Comfort of Restraint


ought

English: ought, aught, owt

Scots: ocht

Yola: aught, aaght

From Old English āht, ōht, shortening of āwiht, ōwiht.


elu

From Latin ille, possibly through a Vulgar Latin *illus. Compare Romanian el.

(third person masculine singular pronoun) he


elu

Borrowed from French elle, Italian ella, Spanish ella (from Latin illa, feminine of ille) + -u (“denoting a person”).

io-bor

The pangendered forms are preferred to the gendered


elu

Deve ser uma surpresa, elu pensa […] Elu estala os dedos e alonga o pescoço.

2017 July 5, Chuck Wendig, “Interlúdio: Aniquilador [Interlude: The Annihilator]”, in Marcas da Guerra: Dívida de Honra [Aftermath: Life Debt], Aleph

It must be quite a surprise, they think […] They pop their knuckles and roll their neck.

(gender-neutral, neologism, informal) they, them (singular) (a gender-neutral or genderqueer singular third-person personal pronoun)


ri

Kial gravas, kiu ri estas?

1997, Liland Brajant ROS', “Pri Sennaciistaj postulatoj”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet)

Najbaro laboranta en la sama laborejo / En la bela domo ri ne pentras plu

2006, “Maldormemo mia”, in Eksenlime, performed by La Perdita Generacio

A neighbor working in the same workplace / In the beautiful house they don't paint anymore

Ri estis la plej pacienca kaj inteligenta hundo, kiun mi iam renkontis.

2014, Roland Bonkorpa, “Fiinsulo”, in Beletra Almanako, number 21, New York, N.Y.: Mondial, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 32

They were the most patient and intelligent dog I had ever met.

(gender-neutral, nonstandard) they (singular). A gender-neutral singular third-person personal pronoun.


nulo

From nula (“no, not any; nope”) + -o (“thing”).


esto

¿Qué es esto?

masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown

when the subject is plural and of mixed gender

Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity

Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to


esto

Latin: iste

desc

South Picene: 𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌔 (estas, nom pl fem.)

Umbrian: 𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌖 (estu, acc sg masc.), 𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌄 (este, acc sg neut.)

A compound pronoun from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)es- + *só, with the s-initial forms of the latter element replaced with t-initial forms.


quoque

masculine/feminine/neuter ablative singular of quisque


leur

Inherited from Middle French leur, from Old French lor, from Latin illōrum, genitive masculine plural of ille.
As a possessive it was originally uninflected (as still is Italian loro), but adopted the plural ending in Middle French. Feminine -e was hindered by the analogy of other possessives, all of which have but one plural form and in the case of notre, votre no gender agreement at all.

Je leur ai donné un coup de main.


leur

French: leur


wer

From Middle High German wër, from Old High German wer, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ. Related to wo.

Wer hat das gesagt?

(interrogative) who (what person or people)

(interrogative, colloquial) what, which (one) (see usage notes)

Wer eine Frage hat, kann sich jetzt melden.

Whoever has a question, put up their hands now.

People who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones.

Wer im Glashaus sitzt, soll nicht mit Steinen werfen. (proverb)

(relative) whoever, he who, someone who, the person who, anyone who (whatever person or persons)

Da ist wer an der Tür.

(indefinite, colloquial) somebody, someone; anybody, anyone (an unspecified person)


wer

From Middle High German and Old High German wer, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ.

Wer kommd dart?

Wer sihst-du?


wer

Central Franconian: wä

Cimbrian: bèar, ber (Luserna)

German: wer

Yiddish: ווער (ver)


wer

desctree

Middle High German: wër, wie, wē (northern)
Central Franconian: wä
Cimbrian: bèar, ber (Luserna)
German: wer
Yiddish: ווער (ver)

From Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz. Cognate with Old Norse hverr.

Wer was er?

hıltıbrant gımahalta herıbranteſ ſunu her uuaſ heroro man
feraheſ frotoro • her fragen gıſtuont
fohem uuortum • ƿer ſin fater ƿarı[…]

Hildebrand spoke, Heribrand's son—he was a hoarier man, wiser of life;—he posed his question with few words, who his [Hadubrand's] father might be […]


ses

French: ses

his/hers/its (third-person singular possessive pronoun)


mea

head

mea f (masculine meu, feminine plural meali or meale, masculine plural mei)

meu (masculine)
meali (feminine plural)
meale (feminine plural)
mei (masculine plural)

my; first-person feminine singular possessive pronoun


mea

inflection of meus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


mea

Inherited from Latin mea, feminine of meus.


muid

From the first-person plural present verb ending -mid reanalyzed as a subject pronoun.


dieses

dieser (masculine nominative)
diese (feminine nominative)
dieses (neuter nominative)
diese (nominative plural)
dieses (genitive masculine)
dieser (feminine genitive)
dieses (genitive neuter)
dieser (genitive plural)
diesem (dative masculine)
dieser (dative feminine)
diesem (dative neuter)
diesen (dative plural)
diesen (accusative masculine)
diese (accusative feminine)
dieses (accusative neuter)
diese (accusative plural)

dies

only in the nominative/accusative neuter; see lemma for details on usage

inflection of dieser:
nominative/accusative neuter singular

inflection of dieser:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


sibh

sibh (emphatic form sibhse, conjunctive and disjunctive)

From Old Irish sib (compare Scottish Gaelic sibh, Manx shiu, from Proto-Celtic *swiswis (compare Welsh chwichwi), a reduplicated form of *swīs (“you, ye”) (see Old Irish síi), from Proto-Indo-European *wos.

Bhí sibh ansin.

Cloisim sibh.


sibh

From Old Irish sib. Cognates include Irish sibh and Manx shiu.

second-person plural/formal pronoun; ye, you

*) sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. **) To mark a direct object of a verbal noun

the derivatives of gam are used. 1) used when following a verb ending in -n


multa

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


jener

jener (masculine nominative)
jene (feminine nominative)
jenes (neuter nominative)
jene (nominative plural)
jenes (genitive masculine)
jener (feminine genitive)
jenes (genitive neuter)
jener (genitive plural)
jenem (dative masculine)
jener (dative feminine)
jenem (dative neuter)
jenen (dative plural)
jenen (accusative masculine)
jene (accusative feminine)
jenes (accusative neuter)
jene (accusative plural)

From Middle High German jener, from Old High German jenēr, from Proto-West Germanic *jain, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz.


againn

From Middle Irish ocainn, acainn, ocaind, from Old Irish ocunn.


againn

agam (first-person singular)
agamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
agad (second-person singular)
agadsa (emphatic second-person singular)
aige (masculine singular third-person)
aigesan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
aice (feminine singular third-person)
aicese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
againn (first-person plural)
againne (emphatic first-person plural)
agaibh (plural second-person)
agaibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
aca (plural third-person)
acasan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Middle Irish ocainn, from Old Irish ocunn. Cognates include Irish againn and Manx ain.

Tha bàta againn.

We have a boat. (literally, “A boat is at us.”)


whomever

From Middle English whomever; equivalent to whom + ever.

The letter is addressed to whomever it may concern.

To impose his will on whomever he sees comfortably settled.

Yes, the tide will surely turn, and meanwhile may one who is proud to call himself a partisan, invite whomever may feel disposed to bid the "T14s" adieux, to pause before giving them valediction and accord to them the respect that is assuredly their due.

1952 January, Henry Maxwell, “Farewell to the "T14s"”, in Railway Magazine, page 57

Whatever person or persons (as object of verb or preposition).


aici

From Middle Irish occai, acci, aicce, from Old Irish occai, occae, occi.

third-person singular feminine of ag: at her, at it f


bas

From Middle High German waz, from Old High German waz, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, nominative and accusative singular neuter of *hwaz. Cognate with German was, English what.

Bas hasto khöt?

Bas khösto?

(Sette Comuni, interrogative) what, which


agaibh

From Middle Irish ocaib, occaib, acaib, from oc, ac, ic.
From ag (“to”) + sibh ("you" [plural]).

Slán agaibh!

Goodbye! (spoken by a person departing to two or more people who are remaining)


agaibh

From Old Irish occaib. Cognates include Irish agaibh and Manx eu.

A bheil piuthar agaibh?

Do you have a sister? (literally, “Is a sister at you?”)


siad

siad (emphatic form siadsan, conjunctive)


elle

From Latin illae, feminine plural form of ille (“that”), from Old Latin olle (“that”). Cognates include Italian elle (“they”) and French elles (“they”).


elle

elle f (third-person singular, plural elles, accusative la, dative lui, emphatic elle, possessive determiner son)

elles (plural)
la (accusative)
lui (dative)
elle (emphatic)
son (determiner possessive)

Inherited from Old French ele, from Latin illa, feminine of ille.

Je crois qu’elle est partie.

Voilà ma voiture. Elle a cinq ans.

it (feminine gender third-person singular subject pronoun)

C’est à elle.

disjunctive form of elle; her; à elle = hers


elle

From Latin illae, nominative feminine plural of ille.


elle

pt-pron

elle m (feminine ella, plural elles, feminine plural ellas)

ella (feminine)
elles (plural)
ellas (feminine plural)


elle

elle gender-neutral (canonical)
elles (plural)

es:LL (desambiguación)
es:elle (pronombre)

elle es muy alte

Meg-John ha notado que rara vez corrige a alguien si esa persona utiliza los pronombres incorrectos para referirse a elle en la presentación al comienzo de una conferencia.

2020, Alex Iantaffi, Meg-John Barker, translated by Raquel García Rojas, Cómo entender tu género: una guía práctica para explorar quién eres, Dos Bigotes

Meg-John has noticed that they rarely correct someone if that person uses the wrong pronouns to refer to them in the presentation at the beginning of a lecture.

(gender-neutral, neologism) they, them (singular); a gender-neutral singular third-person personal pronoun


aige

From Middle Irish oco, occo, ocae, occae, aci, aice, from Old Irish occo, occa, ocae, occai.
From ag (“to”) + é (“he”).

inh

third-person singular masculine of ag: at him, at it m


aige

From Middle Irish aice, from Old Irish occo. Cognates include Irish aige and Manx echey.

Chan eil fhios aige.

He doesn't know. (literally, “Knowledge is not at him.”)

third-person singular masculine of aig at him; at it


einige

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

strong nominative/accusative feminine singular

inflection of einig:
strong nominative/accusative plural


whoever

head

whoever (nominative case, objective whomever, possessive whosever)

whomever (objective)
whosever (possessive)

From Middle English whoever. By surface analysis, who + ever.

Whoever thought up that stupid idea?

(interrogative) Who ever: an emphatic form of who.

Whoever breaks the law will be punished.

(fused relative) Any person or persons that.

Whoever robbed that old lady ought to be locked up.

I don't know what it is. Ask whoever put it there.

(fused relative) The person that (no matter who).

Whoever stole the painting, the police will catch the thief in no time.

Regardless of the person or persons that.

I don't care who gets it; give it to whoever.

He is the tallest man whoever lived. (incorrect usage)

When the gays can claim the toughest bastard whoever pulled on a football boot as one of their own, ...

2014 July 13, Peter FitzSimons, “Ian Thorpe acknowledges he's gay, let's hope he's now happy as well”, in Sydney Morning Herald

Misspelling of who ever other than in interrogative use.


acu

Tá madra acu.

They have a dog. (literally, “A dog is at them.”)


agam

Tá leabhar agam.

I have a book. (literally, “A book is at me.”)


agam

From Middle Irish ocum, from Old Irish ocum. Cognates include Irish agam and Manx aym.

Chan eil obair agam.

I don't have a job. (literally, “A job is not at me”)


aan

Ngaɗen wattitaare, mi hokkete nagge am, aan du kokkaa kam ngaari ndi.

Let's do an exchange, I give you my cow, and you give me your bull.

ba aan

(Maasina, Pulaar) you (second person singular emphatic pronoun)

aɗa

second person singular subject pronoun; long form

maaɗa

second person singular possessive pronoun (Adamawa)

-maa

second person singular dependent pronoun (Adamawa)


aan

From Old Frisian ān (“one”). Cognate with West Frisian ien (“one”), Scots ane (“one”), English one. More at one.


mé

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nominative neuter singular and masculine plural inanimate and feminine plural

accusative neuter singular and masculine plural and feminine plural


mé

mé (emphatic form mise, conjunctive and disjunctive)

Tá mé anseo.

Feiceann sé mé.


mé

From Old French mei, mi (“me”), from Latin mē (“me”), from Proto-Indo-European *(e)me-, *(e)me-n- (“me”).


mé

Irish: mé

Manx: mee

Scottish Gaelic: mi

From Proto-Celtic *mī, from Proto-Indo-European *me (“me”) (compare Sanskrit मा (mā), Ancient Greek με (me), Latin mē, Welsh mi).

Is mé as apstal geinte.

It is I who am the apostle of the gentiles.


whichever

From Middle English qwichever, whiche ever, whiche evere, which ever, which evere; equivalent to which + ever.

These chocolates all look delicious. Whichever shall I choose?

(interrogative) Which ever; emphatic form of 'which'.

Whichever you pick, be content with it.

Irrespective of the one(s) that; no matter which one(s).

I have a few books; please borrow whichever interest you.

They have lots of shirts, but I'll buy whichever is cheapest.

Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.

Any or either one(s) that; the one(s) that.

I don't mind which you have. Take whichever.

I'll buy the red shirt or the blue shirt, whichever is cheaper.

According to or depending upon which one(s).


aj

Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *axʷ (“I”). Compare Kott ai (“I”) and Pumpokol ad (“I”). Also see Assan aj.


aj

Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *axʷ (“I”). Compare Kott ai (“I”) and Pumpokol ad (“I”). Also see Arin aj.


tú

From Latin tu Akin to Spanish tú and Portuguese tu.

Second-person singular nominative pronoun; you

The contracted forms are used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds

In Ribagorçan the contracted form to' is used before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronoun en

nusotros

The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms

mos. Before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronoun en the contracted form mo' is used.

el. The contracted form l' is used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds and 'l after pronouns ending in vowels and no.

els. These forms are contracted to 's and 'ls after pronouns ending in vowels and no.


tú

From Old Galician-Portuguese tu, from Latin tū (“you”), from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you”).

Second person singular nominative pronoun; you


tú

3ʳᵈ person masc. (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
3ʳᵈ person fem. (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
3ʳᵈ person neut. (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
eg (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
jeg (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
tú (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (nominative personal pronoun)
hon (nominative personal pronoun)
tað (nominative personal pronoun)
meg (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
mjeg (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
teg (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tjeg (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (accusative personal pronoun)
hana (accusative personal pronoun)
tað (accusative personal pronoun)
mær (dative first-person personal pronoun)
tær (dative personal pronoun second-person)
honum (dative personal pronoun)
henni (dative personal pronoun)
tí (dative personal pronoun)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
tín (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
hansara (genitive personal pronoun)
hans (genitive personal pronoun)
hennara (genitive personal pronoun)
hennar (genitive personal pronoun)
tess (genitive personal pronoun)
3ʳᵈ person masc. (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
3ʳᵈ person fem. (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
3ʳᵈ person neut. (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
vit (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
tit (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
teir (nominative personal pronoun)
tær (nominative personal pronoun)
tey (nominative personal pronoun)
okkum (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
tykkum (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
teir (accusative personal pronoun)
tær (accusative personal pronoun)
tey (accusative personal pronoun)
okkum (dative first-person personal pronoun)
tykkum (dative personal pronoun second-person)
teimum (dative personal pronoun)
teim (dative personal pronoun)
okkara (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
tykkara (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
teirra (genitive personal pronoun)

From Old Norse þú, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

ert tú eingilskmaður/onglendingur?

ert tú amerikanari?

ert tú føroyingur?

ert tú týskari?

ert tú dani?

ert tú norðmaður?

ert tú íslendingur?

ert tú svii/svíi?


tú

From Old Irish tú, from Proto-Celtic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.


tú

From Latin tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.


tú

taí (genitive)
tú (mutation mutation-radical)
thú (mutation mutation-nasal)
tú (mutation)

Irish: tú

Manx: oo

Scottish Gaelic: thu

From Proto-Celtic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (compare Ancient Greek σύ (sú), Latin tū, Old Church Slavonic тꙑ (ty), Gothic 𐌸𐌿 (þu), Welsh ti).

Ní tú nod·n-ail, acht is hé not·ail.

It is not you that nourishes it, but it that nourishes you.

Bed indbadigthi .i. bed chuintechti .i. cid fáilte ad·cot-sa ⁊ du·ngnéu, is túsu immid·folngi dam, a Dǽ; cid indeb dano ad·cot, is tú, Dǽ, immid·folngi dam.

To be enriched, i.e. to be sought, i.e. though it is joy that I obtain and make, it is you who effects it for me, O God; so too, though it is wealth that I obtain, it is you, God, who effects it for me.


tú

Chavacano: tu

Inherited from Latin tū, from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (whence English thou).

vos[Appendix:Spanish pronouns#Voseo|in and near Argentina]]>

Second person pronoun in singular tense (informal communication in Spain and Mexico). you


tú

egṓ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
egṓn (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
tú (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
emé (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
me (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
twé (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
twe (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hwé (accusative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hewé (accusative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ín (accusative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hwín (accusative personal pronoun singular third-person)
eméyyo (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
méyyo (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
emétʰen (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
twéyyo (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
tewóyyo (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
twétʰen (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
hwéyyo (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
hwétʰen (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
emói (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
moi (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
twói (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
toi (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
tewí (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
tewín (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hwói (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hewói (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ín (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hwín (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
emói (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
moi (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
tói (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
emói (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
moi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
tói (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
emós (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tewós (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
twós (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
hewós (personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hwós (personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
nṓwi (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
spʰṓwi (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
spʰо̄é (dual nominative personal pronoun third-person)
nṓwi (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
spʰṓwi (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
spʰо̄é (accusative dual personal pronoun third-person)
nṓwin (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
spʰṓwin (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
spʰо̄ín (dual genitive personal pronoun third-person)
nṓwin (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
spʰṓwin (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
spʰо̄ín (dative dual personal pronoun third-person)
nо̄wíteros (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
spʰо̄wíteros (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
əhmés (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
əhmées (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
uhmés (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
uhmées (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
spʰées (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
əhmé (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
uhmé (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
spʰé (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
əhméо̄n (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
uhméо̄n (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
spʰéо̄n (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
əhmí (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
əhmín (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
uhmí (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
uhmín (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
spʰí (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
spʰín (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
əhmí (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
əhmín (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
uhmí (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
uhmín (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
əhmós (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
əhméteros (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
uhmós (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
uhméteros (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
spʰós (personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
spʰéteros (personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)

Ancient Greek: σύ (sú)

desc

Boeotian Greek: τού (toú), τού (toú), τούν (toún)

Doric Greek: τύ (tú), τύνη (túnē)

Epic Greek: τύνη (túnē)


agat

From Old Irish ocut.
From ag (“to”) + tú ("you" [singular]).


min

me, first person singular pronoun, as object


min

From Old Norse mínn, from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz (“my”), genitive of *ek (“I”).

mine 1.st person singular possessive pronoun

my 1.st person singular possessive adjective


min

Esperanto first person singular pronoun mi + accusative/objective case ending -n

Li batis min!

Mi vidas min.


min

head

min (feminine singular mina, masculine plural mins, feminine plural mines)

mina (feminine singular)
mins (masculine plural)
mines (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin meum. Doublet of mon (possessive determiner).

2 Generally preceded by a definite article


min

1st person singular emphatic pronoun I, me


min

(Adamawa) first person plural exclusive;short form we, us


min

Min dolgozol?


min

min (masculine nominative singular)
mine (feminine nominative singular)

Iß't (dacht he) mynes Vaaders Ernst: so kann ick, up de lezt, doch noch doohn, wat ick will. Iß't syn Spaas: so süht he doch, datt ick em gehorsaam bin.

1772, De Platt-Dütsche; een Geschrywe, dat dee Hooch-Dütschen eene Wochenschrift heeten, page 319

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


min

From Arabic مَن (man), dialectal Arabic مِين (mīn).


min

From Old Dutch min, from Proto-Germanic *minniz.


min

English: mine (pronoun)

Scots: mine (pronoun)

From Old English mīn (“my, mine”), from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz (“my, mine”, pron.) (genitive of *ek (“I”)), from Proto-Indo-European *méynos (“my; mine”).

inh

First-person singular possessive pronoun: mine, of me


min

From Proto-West Germanic *mīn.
Cognate with Old Frisian mīn, Old Saxon mīn (Dutch mijn), Old High German mīn (German mein), Old Norse mínn (Swedish min), Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (meins).


min

mīn (canonical)
ih (first-person nominative singular)
ihha, ihcha (first-person nominative singular)
mīn (first-person genitive singular)
mir (dative first-person singular)
mih (accusative first-person singular)
dū (nominative second-person singular)
dīn (genitive second-person singular)
dir (dative second-person singular)
dih (accusative second-person singular)
er (masculine nominative singular third-person)
her (masculine nominative singular third-person)
sīn (genitive masculine singular third-person)
imu (dative masculine singular third-person)
imo (dative masculine singular third-person)
inan (accusative masculine singular third-person)
in (accusative masculine singular third-person)
siu (feminine nominative singular third-person)
sī (feminine nominative singular third-person)
si (feminine nominative singular third-person)
ira (feminine genitive singular third-person)
iru (feminine genitive singular third-person)
iro (feminine genitive singular third-person)
iru (dative feminine singular third-person)
iro (dative feminine singular third-person)
sia (accusative feminine singular third-person)
iz (neuter nominative singular third-person)
es (genitive neuter singular third-person)
is (genitive neuter singular third-person)
imu (dative neuter singular third-person)
imo (dative neuter singular third-person)
iz (accusative neuter singular third-person)
wir (first-person nominative plural)
unsēr (first-person genitive plural)
uns (dative first-person plural)
unsih (accusative first-person plural)
ir (nominative plural second-person)
iuwēr (genitive plural second-person)
iu (dative plural second-person)
iuwih (accusative plural second-person)
sie (masculine nominative plural third-person)
iro (genitive masculine plural third-person)
im (dative masculine plural third-person)
in (dative masculine plural third-person)
sie (accusative masculine plural third-person)
sio (feminine nominative plural third-person)
iro (feminine genitive plural third-person)
im (dative feminine plural third-person)
in (dative feminine plural third-person)
sio (accusative feminine plural third-person)
siu (neuter nominative plural third-person)
iro (genitive neuter plural third-person)
im (dative neuter plural third-person)
in (dative neuter plural third-person)
siu (accusative neuter plural third-person)
ir (nominative second-person)
iuwēr (genitive second-person)
iu (dative second-person)
iuwih (accusative second-person)

desctree

Middle High German: mīn
Alemannic German: miin, myn
Bavarian: mei
Cimbrian: main, moi (Luserna)
Hunsrik: mein
Luxembourgish: mäin
German: mein
Vilamovian: maj
Yiddish: מײַן (mayn)

From Proto-West Germanic *mīn, from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz, whence also Old English mīn, Old Norse mínn.


min

mīn (canonical)
mīn (masculine nominative singular)
mīn (feminine nominative singular)
mītt (neuter nominative singular)
mīn (accusative masculine singular)
mīna (accusative feminine singular)
mītt (accusative neuter singular)
mīnum (dative masculine singular)
mīnom (dative masculine singular)
mīni (dative feminine singular)
mīnu (dative neuter singular)
mīno (dative neuter singular)
mīns (genitive masculine singular)
mīnar (feminine genitive singular)
mīns (genitive neuter singular)
mīnir (masculine nominative plural)
mīne (masculine nominative plural)
mīner (masculine nominative plural)
mīnar (feminine nominative plural)
mīn (neuter nominative plural)
mīna (accusative masculine plural)
mīnar (accusative feminine plural)
mīn (accusative neuter plural)
mīnum (dative masculine plural)
mīnom (dative masculine plural)
mīnum (dative feminine plural)
mīnom (dative feminine plural)
mīnum (dative neuter plural)
mīnom (dative neuter plural)
mīna (genitive masculine plural)
mīna (feminine genitive plural)
mīna (genitive neuter plural)

gmq-osw-decl-adj-table

mīn (strong)

From Old Norse mínn, from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *méynos.


min

head

min c (neuter singular mitt, plural mina)

mitt (neuter singular)
mina (plural)
jag (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mig (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
mej (colloquial first-person oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling singular)
min (first-person personal possessed-common possessive pronoun singular)
mitt (first-person personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular)
mina (first-person personal possessed-many possessive pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dig (oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
dej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling second-person singular)
din (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ditt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person singular)
dina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person singular)
han (masculine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
honom (masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
han (informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (dialectal informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hans (masculine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
henne (feminine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennes (feminine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
henom (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
hens (gender-neutral neologism personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (common-gender personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (neuter personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
man (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
ens (indefinite personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sig (oblique personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive singular third-person)
sin (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sitt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
vi (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
vår (first-person personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
våran (first-person informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
vårt (first-person personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
vårat (first-person informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
våra (first-person personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun)
ni (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eran (informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
ers (formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
ert (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
erat (informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
era (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
I (archaic nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eders (archaic formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
edert (archaic personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
edra (archaic personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
de (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial nominative personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
dem (oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
deras (personal plural possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun third-person)
sig (oblique personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive third-person)
sin (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sitt (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sina (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)


čo

čo (nominative singular-only)
čoho (genitive singular-only)
čomu (dative singular-only)
čo (accusative singular-only)
čom (locative singular-only)
čím (instrumental singular-only)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, *kʷis.


náš

náš (masculine nominative singular)
naše (feminine nominative singular)
naše (neuter nominative singular)
našeho (genitive masculine singular)
naší (feminine genitive singular)
našeho (genitive neuter singular)
našemu (dative masculine singular)
naší (dative feminine singular)
našemu (dative neuter singular)
našeho (accusative animate masculine singular)
náš (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
naši (accusative feminine singular)
naše (accusative neuter singular)
našem (locative masculine singular)
naší (feminine locative singular)
našem (locative neuter singular)
naším (instrumental masculine singular)
naší (feminine instrumental singular)
naším (instrumental neuter singular)
naši (animate masculine nominative plural)
naše (feminine nominative plural)
naše (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
naše (neuter nominative plural)
našich (genitive plural)
našim (dative plural)
naše (accusative feminine masculine plural)
naše (accusative neuter plural)
našich (locative plural)
našimi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech náš, from Proto-Slavic *našь.


náš

náš (masculine nominative singular)
naša (feminine nominative singular)
naše (neuter nominative singular)
nášho (genitive masculine singular)
našej (feminine genitive singular)
nášho (genitive neuter singular)
nášmu (dative masculine singular)
našej (dative feminine singular)
nášmu (dative neuter singular)
nášho (accusative animate masculine singular)
náš (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
našu (accusative feminine singular)
naše (accusative neuter singular)
našom (locative masculine singular)
našej (feminine locative singular)
našom (locative neuter singular)
naším (instrumental masculine singular)
našou (feminine instrumental singular)
naším (instrumental neuter singular)
naši (animate masculine nominative plural)
naše (feminine neuter nominative plural)
naše (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
našich (genitive plural)
našim (dative plural)
našich (accusative animate masculine plural)
naše (accusative feminine neuter plural)
naše (accusative inanimate masculine plural)
našich (locative plural)
našimi (instrumental plural)


whosoever

whosoever (objective whomsoever, possessive whosesoever)

whomsoever (objective)
whosesoever (possessive)

/huːsəʊˈɛvə/

From Middle English whosoever. By surface analysis, who + so + ever.

Whosoever partakes of this elixir shall have eternal life.

Whosoever shall be found without the soul for getting down, must stand and face the hounds of hell

1982 (date recorded), Rod Temperton (lyrics and music), “Thriller”, performed by Michael Jackson

Whatever person or persons: emphasised or elaborated form of whoever.


nad

nende (genitive)
neid (partitive)
mina (first-person long-form nominative personal pronoun singular)
ma (first-person nominative personal pronoun short-form singular)
sina (long-form nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sa (nominative personal pronoun second-person short-form singular)
tema (long-form nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ta (nominative personal pronoun short-form singular third-person)
meie (first-person long-form nominative personal plural pronoun)
me (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun short-form)
teie (long-form nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
te (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person short-form)
nemad (long-form nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
nad (nominative personal plural pronoun short-form third-person)
minu (first-person genitive long-form personal pronoun singular)
mu (first-person genitive personal pronoun short-form singular)
sinu (genitive long-form personal pronoun second-person singular)
su (genitive personal pronoun second-person short-form singular)
tema (genitive long-form personal pronoun singular third-person)
ta (genitive personal pronoun short-form singular third-person)
meie (first-person genitive long-form personal plural pronoun)
me (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun short-form)
teie (genitive long-form personal plural pronoun second-person)
te (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person short-form)
nende (genitive long-form personal plural pronoun short-form third-person)
mind (first-person long-form partitive personal pronoun short-form singular)
sind (long-form partitive personal pronoun second-person short-form singular)
teda (long-form partitive personal pronoun short-form singular third-person)
meid (first-person long-form partitive personal plural pronoun short-form)
teid (long-form partitive personal plural pronoun second-person short-form)
neid (long-form partitive personal plural pronoun short-form third-person)
minusse (first-person illative long-form personal pronoun singular)
musse (first-person illative personal pronoun short-form singular)
sinusse (illative long-form personal pronoun second-person singular)
susse (illative personal pronoun second-person short-form singular)
temasse (illative long-form personal pronoun singular third-person)
tasse (illative personal pronoun short-form singular third-person)
meisse (first-person illative personal plural pronoun short-form)
teisse (illative personal plural pronoun second-person short-form)
nendesse (illative long-form personal plural pronoun third-person)
neisse (illative personal plural pronoun short-form third-person)
minus (first-person inessive long-form personal pronoun singular)
mus (first-person inessive personal pronoun short-form singular)
sinus (inessive long-form personal pronoun second-person singular)
sus (inessive personal pronoun second-person short-form singular)
temas (inessive long-form personal pronoun singular third-person)
tas (inessive personal pronoun short-form singular third-person)
meis (first-person inessive personal plural pronoun short-form)
teis (inessive personal plural pronoun second-person short-form)
nendes (inessive long-form personal plural pronoun third-person)
neis (inessive personal plural pronoun short-form third-person)
minust (elative first-person long-form personal pronoun singular)
must (elative first-person personal pronoun short-form singular)
sinust (elative long-form personal pronoun second-person singular)
sust (elative personal pronoun second-person short-form singular)
temast (elative long-form personal pronoun singular third-person)
tast (elative personal pronoun short-form singular third-person)
meist (elative first-person personal plural pronoun short-form)
teist (elative personal plural pronoun second-person short-form)
nendest (elative long-form personal plural pronoun third-person)
neist (elative personal plural pronoun short-form third-person)
minule (allative first-person long-form personal pronoun singular)
mulle (allative first-person personal pronoun short-form singular)
sinule (allative long-form personal pronoun second-person singular)
sulle (allative personal pronoun second-person short-form singular)
temale (allative long-form personal pronoun singular third-person)
talle (allative personal pronoun short-form singular third-person)
meile (allative first-person personal plural pronoun short-form)
teile (allative personal plural pronoun second-person short-form)
nendele (allative long-form personal plural pronoun third-person)
neile (allative personal plural pronoun short-form third-person)
minul (adessive first-person long-form personal pronoun singular)
mul (adessive first-person personal pronoun short-form singular)
sinul (adessive long-form personal pronoun second-person singular)
sul (adessive personal pronoun second-person short-form singular)
temal (adessive long-form personal pronoun singular third-person)
tal (adessive personal pronoun short-form singular third-person)
meil (adessive first-person personal plural pronoun short-form)
teil (adessive personal plural pronoun second-person short-form)
nendel (adessive long-form personal plural pronoun third-person)
neil (adessive personal plural pronoun short-form third-person)
minult (ablative first-person long-form personal pronoun singular)
mult (ablative first-person personal pronoun short-form singular)
sinult (ablative long-form personal pronoun second-person singular)
sult (ablative personal pronoun second-person short-form singular)
temalt (ablative long-form personal pronoun singular third-person)
talt (ablative personal pronoun short-form singular third-person)
meilt (ablative first-person personal plural pronoun short-form)
teilt (ablative personal plural pronoun second-person short-form)
nendelt (ablative long-form personal plural pronoun third-person)
neilt (ablative personal plural pronoun short-form third-person)
minuks (first-person long-form personal pronoun singular translative)
sinuks (long-form personal pronoun second-person singular translative)
temaks (long-form personal pronoun singular third-person translative)
meieks (first-person long-form personal plural pronoun translative)
meiks (first-person personal plural pronoun short-form translative)
teieks (long-form personal plural pronoun second-person translative)
teiks (personal plural pronoun second-person short-form translative)
nendeks (long-form personal plural pronoun third-person translative)
neiks (personal plural pronoun short-form third-person translative)
minuni (first-person long-form personal pronoun singular terminative)
sinuni (long-form personal pronoun second-person singular terminative)
temani (long-form personal pronoun singular terminative third-person)
meieni (first-person long-form personal plural pronoun terminative)
teieni (long-form personal plural pronoun second-person terminative)
nendeni (long-form personal plural pronoun terminative third-person)
minuna (essive first-person long-form personal pronoun singular)
sinuna (essive long-form personal pronoun second-person singular)
temana (essive long-form personal pronoun singular third-person)
meiena (essive first-person long-form personal plural pronoun)
teiena (essive long-form personal plural pronoun second-person)
nendena (essive long-form personal plural pronoun third-person)
minuta (abessive first-person long-form personal pronoun singular)
sinuta (abessive long-form personal pronoun second-person singular)
temata (abessive long-form personal pronoun singular third-person)
meieta (abessive first-person long-form personal plural pronoun)
teieta (abessive long-form personal plural pronoun second-person)
nendeta (abessive long-form personal plural pronoun third-person)
minuga (comitative first-person long-form personal pronoun singular)
muga (comitative first-person personal pronoun short-form singular)
sinuga (comitative long-form personal pronoun second-person singular)
suga (comitative personal pronoun second-person short-form singular)
temaga (comitative long-form personal pronoun singular third-person)
taga (comitative personal pronoun short-form singular third-person)
meiega (comitative first-person long-form personal plural pronoun)
teiega (comitative long-form personal plural pronoun second-person)
nendega (comitative long-form personal plural pronoun third-person)


sika

From Proto-Austronesian *si and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka.

Second-person singular absolutive independent pronoun; you