va

jãzъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ty̑ (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
mę̑ (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tę̑ (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sę̑ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mȅne (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tȅbe (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sȅbe (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
si (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mъnòjǫ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
mъnojǫ̀ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
tobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
tobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mojь (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tvojь (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
svojь (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
vě̑ (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
vȃ (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
nȃ (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vȃ (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
vàju (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
vàju (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vàma (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
va (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
si (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
vàma (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
našь (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
vašь (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
my̑ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ny̑ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmъ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vàmъ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
si (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmi (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
vàmi (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
našь (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
vašь (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: ва (va)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: ва (va)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⰰ (va)

West Slavic:

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: wa pl

Slovincian: wa

Sorbian:

⇒ Lower Sorbian: wej

⇒ Upper Sorbian: wój

table
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wēˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁.


ə

Old Japanese: 己 (ono₂, unu) (from the accusative)

Japanese: 己 (ono, unu)

⇒ Japanese: 俺 (ore, “I”)

Proto-Ryukyuan: *o (see there for further descendants)


ລາວ

Compare Thai ลาว (laao), Northern Thai ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ, Lü ᦟᦱᧁ (laaw), Shan လၢဝ်း (láao), Khmer ឡាវ (laav), Proto-Austroasiatic *k.raw. More at Lao.


eran

erat (neuter)
era (plural)
jag (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mig (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
mej (colloquial first-person oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling singular)
min (first-person personal possessed-common possessive pronoun singular)
mitt (first-person personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular)
mina (first-person personal possessed-many possessive pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dig (oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
dej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling second-person singular)
din (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ditt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person singular)
dina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person singular)
han (masculine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
honom (masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
han (informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (dialectal informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hans (masculine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
henne (feminine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennes (feminine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
henom (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
hens (gender-neutral neologism personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (common-gender personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (neuter personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
man (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
ens (indefinite personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sig (oblique personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive singular third-person)
sin (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sitt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
vi (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
vår (first-person personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
våran (first-person informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
vårt (first-person personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
vårat (first-person informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
våra (first-person personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun)
ni (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eran (informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
ers (formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
ert (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
erat (informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
era (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
I (archaic nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eders (archaic formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
edert (archaic personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
edra (archaic personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
de (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial nominative personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
dem (oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
deras (personal plural possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun third-person)
sig (oblique personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive third-person)
sin (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sitt (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sina (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)

(informal) Synonym of er (“your, yours”).


мой

moj (romanization)
мой (masculine nominative)
маё (neuter nominative)
мая́ (feminine nominative)
мае́ (nominative plural)
майго́ (genitive masculine neuter)
маёй (feminine genitive)
маі́х (genitive plural)
майму́ (dative masculine neuter)
маёй (dative feminine)
маі́м (dative plural)
майго́ (accusative animate masculine)
маё (accusative neuter)
маю́ (accusative feminine)
маі́х (accusative animate plural)
мой (accusative inanimate masculine)
мае́ (accusative inanimate plural)
маі́м (instrumental masculine neuter)
маёй (feminine instrumental)
маёю (feminine instrumental)
маі́мі (instrumental plural)
маі́м (locative masculine neuter)
маёй (feminine locative)
маі́х (locative plural)


мой

moj (romanization)
мой (comparative indefinite masculine)
мо́я (comparative feminine indefinite)
мо́е (comparative indefinite neuter)
мо́и (comparative indefinite plural)
мо́ят (comparative definite masculine subjective)
мо́ята (comparative definite feminine subjective)
мо́йта (comparative definite feminine poetic subjective)
мо́ето (comparative definite neuter subjective)
мо́йто (comparative definite neuter poetic subjective)
мо́ите (comparative definite plural subjective)
мо́йте (comparative definite plural poetic subjective)
мо́я (comparative definite masculine objective)
мо́ята (comparative definite feminine objective)
мо́йта (comparative definite feminine objective poetic)
мо́ето (comparative definite neuter objective)
мо́йто (comparative definite neuter objective poetic)
мо́ите (comparative definite objective plural)
мо́йте (comparative definite objective plural poetic)
ми (comparative short-form)

Мо́ето и́ме е Пе́тър.

Та́зи кола́ не е мо́я.

Мо́ят е о́нзи ей там, в кра́йно дя́сно.

Mine is the one over there, on the far right.

еди́н мой прия́тел
edín moj prijátel
a friend of mine
(literally, “one my friend”)

еди́н от мо́ите прия́тели

my, mine (first-person singular possessive determiner/pronoun)


мой

moj (romanization)
мой (masculine nominative possessive)
моё (neuter nominative possessive)
моя́ (feminine nominative possessive)
мои́ (nominative plural possessive)
моего́ (genitive masculine neuter possessive)
мое́й (feminine genitive possessive)
мои́х (genitive plural possessive)
моему́ (dative masculine neuter possessive)
мое́й (dative feminine possessive)
мои́м (dative plural possessive)
моего́ (accusative animate masculine possessive)
моё (accusative neuter possessive)
мою́ (accusative feminine possessive)
мои́х (accusative animate plural possessive)
мой (accusative inanimate masculine possessive)
мои́ (accusative inanimate plural possessive)
мои́м (instrumental masculine neuter possessive)
мое́й (feminine instrumental possessive)
мое́ю (feminine instrumental possessive)
мои́ми (instrumental plural possessive)
моём (masculine neuter possessive prepositional)
мое́й (feminine possessive prepositional)
мои́х (plural possessive prepositional)
мой (dated masculine nominative possessive)
моё (dated neuter nominative possessive)
моя́ (dated feminine nominative possessive)
мои́ (dated nominative plural possessive)
моего́ (dated genitive masculine neuter possessive)
мое́й (dated feminine genitive possessive)
моея́ (dated feminine genitive possessive)
мои́хъ (dated genitive plural possessive)
моему́ (dated dative masculine neuter possessive)
мое́й (dated dative feminine possessive)
мои́мъ (dated dative plural possessive)
моего́ (accusative animate dated masculine possessive)
моё (accusative dated neuter possessive)
мою́ (accusative dated feminine possessive)
мои́хъ (accusative animate dated plural possessive)
мой (accusative dated inanimate masculine possessive)
мои́ (accusative dated inanimate plural possessive)
мои́мъ (dated instrumental masculine neuter possessive)
мое́й (dated feminine instrumental possessive)
мое́ю (dated feminine instrumental possessive)
мои́ми (dated instrumental plural possessive)
моёмъ (dated masculine neuter possessive prepositional)
мое́й (dated feminine possessive prepositional)
мои́хъ (dated plural possessive prepositional)

Russenorsk: moja

«Моя́ Москва́» ― «Mojá Moskvá» ― "My Moscow"


homeboy

head

homeboy (third-person singular, masculine, nominative or objective case)

en-pron

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-homeboy.wav

20th century United States African-American urban slang. Originated from travelers to metropolitan areas derived from American English as a blend of hometown + boy. However, modern use is mostly by African-Americans and Latinos in the United States.

(1:38) If homeboy’s coming through with these, it’s quiet. Yeah no, it’s quiet for him. But, like, if he comes through with, y’know, these; you got some air maxes out here, you got some Jordans. Homeboy’s gonna, like, get it.

2017 October 2, Complex (@Complex), YouTube

Homeboy rafikied a peacock with a squeegee.

2023 February 1, Fiona’s Videos 🎬 (@fiona_videos), Twitter

He's talking about the jumpscare warnings in Dead Space. The ones you can turn off. Homeboy takes gaming way too fucking seriously.

2023 January 31, IStandWithVic Posting Their L's Online (@ISWV_Losers), Twitter

He hit homeboy in his junk

2023 January 28, Jovani Vasquez (@JovaniVasquez25), Twitter

Should’ve listen to homeboy

2023 January 28, LaughTalkTV (@LaughTalkTV), Twitter

(African-American Vernacular, slang) he or him


dang

/haːw.ɡ̊waː d̥aŋ qʰaːɡ̊uhla.ɡ̊i/

haaw-gwaa dang qaaguhla-gii? (in songs or storytelling)

there-(question) you leave-(perfect tense)
Have you left?

/kʰːu.ɡ̊u d̥aŋ qʰaːɡ̊uhl.ɡ̊i/


nowt

Dialectal pronunciation of naught. Akin to West Frisian neat (“nothing”), German nichts (“nothing”).

Today I have achieved absolutely nowt / In just being out of the house, I've lost out

2004, “It Was Supposed to Be So Easy”, in Mike Skinner (lyrics), A Grand Don’t Come For Free, performed by The Streets


dont

Inherited from Middle French dont, from Old French dunt, from Vulgar Latin/Latin dē unde (“from where”). Compare Spanish donde (“where”).

Vous rappelez-vous ce dont je vous ai parlé ?

Il n’est rien dont je sois encore certain.

There is nothing of which I am still certain.

Quel est le pays dont provient cette marchandise suspecte ?

What is the country from which the suspicious merchandise comes?

J’ai décidé d’abandonner l’affaire dont je vous ai entretenu il y a quelques jours.

I decided to abandon the matter of which we have been speaking for a few days.

La maladie dont il est mort porte un nom imprononçable.

The disease of which he died has an unpronounceable name.

Les pays dont nous n’avons point de connaissance sont les destinations privilégiées des grands aventuriers.

The countries of which we have little knowledge are the privileged destinations of great adventurers.

Ces étoiles — dont le nom m’échappe — sont les plus brillantes de la voûte céleste.

These stars, whose names escape me, are the brightest in the skies.

Le Québec est une province du Canada dont les frontières correspondent au territoire de la nation québécoise.

Quebec is a province of Canada whose borders correspond to the Quebecois nation.

Le coup dont il fut frappé.

Il a eu dix enfants, dont neuf filles.

He had ten children, nine of them girls.

Denotes a part of a set, may be translated as "including" or such as in some situations.


dont

French: dont


-ka

Napankan?

Estudianteka.

Second-person absolutive enclitic personal pronoun; you

Ay-ayatenka.

Estudianteka.

Fused enclitic with first-person singular agent and second-person singular patient; fuses -ko (“I, my”) and -ka (“you”)


-ka

first person singular accusative enclitic


yew

A spinoff, “Major Crimes,” starring “Battlestar Galactica” veteran Mary McDonnell and a number of “Closer” cast members, premieres in August. Sedgwick won’t be among them, swapping Brenda’s syrupy “thank yew” for an upbeat “buh-bye now” to her co-workers.

2012 July 1, T.L. Stanley, “No more crimes for her to solve”, in Los Angeles Times


ala

From Proto-Central Philippine *wadaq, from Proto-Philippine *wada (“to be, exist”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada.


mink

mink (nominative)
minket (accusative)
nekünk (dative)
velünk (instrumental)
értünk (causal-final)
bennünk (inessive)
rajtunk (superessive)
nálunk (adessive)
belénk (illative)
ránk (sublative)
hozzánk (allative)
belőlünk (elative)
rólunk (delative)
tőlünk (ablative)
declension of mink

(personal, folksy) Alternative form of mi (“we”).


mink

mink (nominative singular)
minket (accusative singular)
minknek (dative singular)
minkkel (instrumental singular)
minkért (causal-final singular)
minkké (singular translative)
minkig (singular terminative)
minkként (essive-formal singular)
minkben (inessive singular)
minken (singular superessive)
minknél (adessive singular)
minkbe (illative singular)
minkre (singular sublative)
minkhez (allative singular)
minkből (elative singular)
minkről (delative singular)
minktől (ablative singular)
minké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
minkéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)

mi (“what”) + -nk (“our, of ours”, possessive suffix)

affix

(rare) first-person plural single-possession possessive of mi


des

Des ist 's khint dar main sbéstare.

Des ist an guuts baip.

nominative/accusative singular neuter of dèar


tuty

inflection of tuten:
inanimate masculine nominative plural

inflection of tuten:
feminine nominative plural

inflection of tuten:
masculine/feminine accusative plural


ange

-ange (canonical)
wange (indefinite singular)
bange (indefinite plural)
owange (definite singular)
abange (definite plural)
gwange (indefinite singular)
yange (indefinite plural)
ogwange (definite singular)
eyange (definite plural)
lyange (indefinite singular)
gange (indefinite plural)
eryange (definite singular)
agange (definite plural)
kyange (indefinite singular)
byange (indefinite plural)
ekyange (definite singular)
ebyange (definite plural)
yange (indefinite singular)
zange (indefinite plural)
eyange (definite singular)
ezange (definite plural)
rwange (indefinite singular)
orwange (definite singular)
kange (indefinite singular)
bwange (indefinite plural)
akange (definite singular)
obwange (definite plural)
twange (indefinite plural)
otwange (definite plural)
bwange (indefinite singular)
obwange (definite singular)
kwange (indefinite singular)
okwange (definite singular)
hange (class-16 indefinite singular)
ahange (class-16 definite singular)
mwange (class-18 indefinite singular)
omwange (class-18 definite singular)

my (first-person singular possessive pronoun)


kde

Inherited from Old Czech kde, from Proto-Slavic *kъde.

Víš, kde jsem?


kde

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъde, from Proto-Indo-European *kwu-dʰē.

Vieš, kde som?


kdo

kdo (nominative singular)
koho (genitive singular)
komu (dative singular)
koho (accusative singular)
kom (locative singular)
kým (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Old Czech kto, from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷid (compare *kʷis).

Kdo jsi/jste?

Kdo za to může?

kdo chce, hledá způsob, kdo nechce, hledá důvod

kdo chce, hledá způsoby, kdo nechce, hledá důvody

kdo se směje naposled, ten se směje nejlíp


kdo

кдо (Cyrillic)
gdo (common-gender neuter nominative)
kaj (common-gender neuter nominative)
teroga (common-gender genitive neuter)
kteroga (common-gender genitive neuter)
česa (common-gender genitive neuter)
terem (common-gender dative neuter)
kterem (common-gender dative neuter)
čemu (common-gender dative neuter)
teroga (accusative common-gender neuter)
kteroga (accusative common-gender neuter)
kaj (accusative common-gender neuter)
terom (common-gender locative neuter)
teromu (common-gender locative neuter)
km (common-gender locative neuter)
kmu (common-gender locative neuter)
čemu (common-gender locative neuter)
terem (common-gender instrumental neuter)
kterem (common-gender instrumental neuter)
čem (common-gender instrumental neuter)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷid.

Škrlačec na vuho,
Za pantlekom cvet,

1927, Dragutin Domjanić, V suncu i senci

Ja vsaku smem glet.
(please add an English translation of this quotation)


kdo

kdọ̄ (canonical)
kdó (feminine masculine nominative)
káj (neuter nominative)
kóga (accusative feminine masculine)
káj (accusative neuter)
kóga (feminine genitive masculine)
čésa (genitive neuter)
kómu (dative feminine masculine)
čému (dative neuter)
kóm (feminine locative masculine)
čém (locative neuter)
kóm (feminine instrumental masculine)
čím (instrumental neuter)

sl-decl-pron-table-interrog

Declension of kdó/káj (pronoun, irregular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷid (compare *kʷis).


kdo

kdọ̄ (canonical)
kdó (feminine masculine nominative)
kàj (neuter nominative)
kóga (accusative feminine masculine)
kàj (accusative neuter)
kóga (feminine genitive masculine)
čésa (genitive neuter)
kómu (dative feminine masculine)
čému (dative neuter)
kóm (feminine locative masculine)
čém (locative neuter)
kóm (feminine instrumental masculine)
čím (instrumental neuter)

Declension of kdó/kàj (pronoun, irregular)


bro

head

bro (third-person singular, masculine, nominative or objective case, possesive case bro's)

desc

→ Arabic: بْرُو (brō), بْرُوه (brō, brōh) (slang)

→ Italian: bro (slang)

→ Russian: бро (bro) (slang)

→ Spanish: bro (slang)

→ Ukrainian: бро (bro) (slang)

→ Vietnamese: bro (slang)

PIE word
 *bʰréh₂tēr
Clipping of brother, Cf. scro.

Bro said he finna go off today

You gotta go up to bro and say, "I know what you mean"

(African-American Vernacular) A person previously mentioned, usually male. Chiefly equivalent to he and him.

samideano

male comrade or friend; one who shares one’s ideals


bro

[ʔɓəː˨˩ zo˧˧]

[ʔɓəː˦˩ ʐow˧˧]

[ʔɓəː˨˩ ɹow˧˧]

các bro
you bros

bro ấy

Mùa dịch này làm mấy bài vui vẻ này hợp lý quá bro ơi.

2021 September 6, Koi Koi, “Bất ngờ bài 'nhạc Thái' lọt top trending cao nhưng hoá ra của ca sĩ Việt, nghe vui xả stress được khen ngợi hết lời! ["Thai" song unexpectedly shoots into the top trending list but turns out to be by Vietnamese singer; listen to relieve your stress; speechlessly recommend!]”, in Kênh 14, Hanoi: VCCorp, retrieved 2023-03-07

This pandemic season makes these joyful songs so appropriate, bro.

Trước đấy, khi được hỏi về mối quan hệ với "vợ cũ" Lương Minh Trang, Vinh Râu không ngần ngại thừa nhận: "Chúng tôi làm tri kỷ và thường xưng hô bằng bro".

2022 August 5, Ngọc Nguyễn, “Lương Minh Trang và Vinh Râu thăng hạng visual, xưng hô thân thiết”, in Thể thao & Văn hóa, Hanoi: Vietnam News Agency, archived from the original on 2023-03-08

Earlier, when asked about his relationship with his "ex" Lương Minh Trang, Vinh Râu admits, without hesitation: "We are confidants and often address each other as bro".

Giờ thì mau mau chuẩn bị lên đồ và set kèo với hội bạn để "quẩy" tung Hà Nội cùng Tóc Tiên, JustaTee, Huy DX và BNUTs thôi nào các bro ơi!

2022 December 21, Quang Vũ, “Tóc Tiên, JustaTee hẹn fan 'cháy' cùng lễ hội Noel siêu hoành tráng tại Hà Nội [Tóc Tiên, JustaTee promises fans they'll be "on fire" at a super large-scale Christmas festival in Hanoi]”, in Thể thao & Văn hóa, Hanoi: Vietnam News Agency, retrieved 2023-03-07

Now hurry up and prepare to set a bet with your friends to "hang out" in Hanoi with Tóc Tiên, JustaTee, Huy DX and BNUTs, bro!

(slang, Vietnam) bro (used to address a person (presumably) around the same age, usually male)


pes

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [script needed] (appa), [script needed] (atta), from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman).

inh+

himself, herself (third-person singular reflexive pronoun)


noman

From Middle English noman, interpreted as no + man.

Let noman deceaue you by ony meanes.

1548, The Beginning and Endynge of All Popery, or Popishe Kyngedome

Which ſeing it is ſo, let noman wonder, that I, not miſtruſting anie whit the vniuerſal cauſe of the Catholiks, but miſdoubting mine own wit, and the ſhameleſſe ſhifts of our aduerſaries, haue chosen to dedicate this work to yͤ myſteri of thy glorious body and blood (Lord Ieſu Chriſt,)[…]

1566, Nicolas Saunder, The Supper of Our Lord Set Foorth According to the Truth of the Gospell and Catholike Faith

[…]that noman nowe, be he neuer ſo ignorante, can thinke, he maie iuſtely be excuſed.

1567, Iohn Iewel, A Defence of the Apologie of the Churche of Englande, Conteininge an Answeare to a Certaine Booke Lately Set Foorthe by M. Hardinge, and Entituled, A Confutation of &c., London: Henry VVykes


noman

English: noman


är

From Old High German iuwar, from Proto-Germanic *izweraz. Cognate with German euer, English your, Icelandic yðar.

second-person plural possessive pronoun, nominative or accusative case, feminine or plural object; your


how many

We've lost quite a few; I don't know exactly how many.

And I saw how many were destroying the simplicity, and betraying the truth.

1800, George Fox, A Journal Or Historical Account of the Life, Travels, Sufferings, Christian Exsperiences, and Labour of Love, in the work of the Ministry

Biff then stated, “Take how many you want, they're $700 a piece."

2004, John P. Sutton, Thin White Lines, page 233

I'll phone later and confirm how many I want.

2012, Charlie Gardner, Rotten Timbers, page 143

The sticks are now going around, and take how many you want.

2016, L. James Dempsey, Blackfoot War Art: Pictographs of the Reservation Period, 1880–2000

How many of you have full-time jobs?

How many have we lost to disease?

The message itself is neither difficult nor simple, but how many will realize this?

2000, Glen C. Cutlip, How to Overcome Death: The Final Victory, page 61

You know how many are in one group and how many are in another group.

2005, David B. Spangler, Math for Real Kids

How many will say I want to be a good example for my children?

2010, Michael A. Curtis, Notes from My Journey, page 39

How many people Earth can support depends in part on how many will wear cotton and how many polyester; on how many will eat meat and how many bean sprouts; on how many will want parks and how many will want parking lots.

2011, Ian Angus, Simon Butler, Too Many People?


l'

jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)


l'

(before a vowel) Apocopic form of u, lu: him

(before a vowel) Apocopic form of a, la: her

(before a vowel) Apocopic form of i, li: them

(before a vowel) Apocopic form of e, le: them


l'

3 Also used when a group has both men and women

4 Also used as third person plural reflexive

(before a vowel or mute h) Apocopic form of le, la: him, her, it

Icitte y’a papa qui se r’met / fe sa p’tite opération / t’aurais du l’voir, y fakait / fallait l’traiter aux p’tits oignons

2002, Jean-François Pauzé, Marie-Annick Lépine (lyrics and music), “Toune d'automne”, in Break Syndical

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(Quebec, colloquial, after a vowel) Apocopic form of le: him, it


l'

Alternative spelling of l; contraction of li.


l'

(before vowels) Apocopic form of lo, la: him, her, it

with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects

Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms

the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language

and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead


ὁ

ho (romanization)
hē (romanization)
tó (romanization)
ὁ (masculine nominative singular)
ἡ (feminine nominative singular)
τό (neuter nominative singular)
τώ (dual masculine nominative)
τώ (dual feminine nominative)
τώ (dual neuter nominative)
οἱ (masculine nominative plural)
αἱ (feminine nominative plural)
τᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
τῆς (feminine genitive singular)
τοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
τοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
τοῖν (dual feminine genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
τῶν (genitive masculine plural)
τῶν (feminine genitive plural)
τῶν (genitive neuter plural)
τῷ (dative masculine singular)
τῇ (dative feminine singular)
τῷ (dative neuter singular)
τοῖν (dative dual masculine)
τοῖν (dative dual feminine)
τοῖν (dative dual neuter)
τοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ταῖς (dative feminine plural)
τοῖς (dative neuter plural)
τόν (accusative masculine singular)
τήν (accusative feminine singular)
τό (accusative neuter singular)
τώ (accusative dual masculine)
τώ (accusative dual feminine)
τώ (accusative dual neuter)
τούς (accusative masculine plural)
τᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
τᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ὁ (masculine nominative singular)
ἡ (feminine nominative singular)
τό (neuter nominative singular)
τώ (dual masculine nominative)
τώ (dual feminine nominative)
τᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
τώ (dual neuter nominative)
οἱ (masculine nominative plural)
τοί (masculine nominative plural)
αἱ (feminine nominative plural)
ταί (feminine nominative plural)
τᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
τοῖο (genitive masculine singular)
τῆς (feminine genitive singular)
τοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
τοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
τοῖιν (dual genitive masculine)
τοῖιν (dual feminine genitive)
τοῖιν (dual genitive neuter)
τῶν (genitive masculine plural)
τῶν (feminine genitive plural)
τᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
τῶν (genitive neuter plural)
τῷ (dative masculine singular)
τῇ (dative feminine singular)
τῷ (dative neuter singular)
τοῖιν (dative dual masculine)
τοῖιν (dative dual feminine)
τοῖιν (dative dual neuter)
τοῖς (dative masculine plural)
τοῖσι (dative masculine plural)
τοῖσιν (dative masculine plural)
toîs (dative masculine plural)
toîsi (dative masculine plural)
toîsin (dative masculine plural)
τῇς (dative feminine plural)
τῇσι (dative feminine plural)
τῇσιν (dative feminine plural)
têis (dative feminine plural)
têisi (dative feminine plural)
têisin (dative feminine plural)
τοῖς (dative neuter plural)
τοῖσι (dative neuter plural)
τοῖσιν (dative neuter plural)
toîs (dative neuter plural)
toîsi (dative neuter plural)
toîsin (dative neuter plural)
τόν (accusative masculine singular)
τήν (accusative feminine singular)
τό (accusative neuter singular)
τώ (accusative dual masculine)
τώ (accusative dual feminine)
τᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
τώ (accusative dual neuter)
τούς (accusative masculine plural)
τᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
τᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ὁ (masculine nominative singular)
ᾱ̔ (feminine nominative singular)
τό (neuter nominative singular)
τώ (dual masculine nominative)
τᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
τώ (dual neuter nominative)
τοὶ (masculine nominative plural)
ταὶ (feminine nominative plural)
τᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
τῶ (genitive masculine singular)
τᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
τῶ (genitive neuter singular)
τοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ταῖν (dual feminine genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
τῶν (genitive masculine plural)
τᾶν (feminine genitive plural)
τῶν (genitive neuter plural)
τῷ (dative masculine singular)
τᾷ (dative feminine singular)
τῷ (dative neuter singular)
τοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ταῖν (dative dual feminine)
τοῖν (dative dual neuter)
τοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ταῖς (dative feminine plural)
τοῖς (dative neuter plural)
τόν (accusative masculine singular)
τᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
τό (accusative neuter singular)
τώ (accusative dual masculine)
τᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
τώ (accusative dual neuter)
τώς (accusative masculine plural)
τᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
τᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)

grc-adecl

First and second declension of ὁ, ἡ, τό (Attic, Koine)

First and second declension of ὁ, ἡ, τό (Epic)

τοῖς, τοῖσι(ν)

τῇς, τῇσι(ν)

First and second declension of ὁ, ἁ, τό (Laconian, Doric)

Greek: ο (o)

Tsakonian: ο (o)

From Proto-Hellenic *ho *hā *tó, from Proto-Indo-European *só *séh₂ *tód. There are many cognates, including Sanskrit स (sá), सा (sā́) तद् (tád), Old Church Slavonic тъ (tŭ), та (ta), то (to), and Old English sē, sēo, þæt (English the, that).

never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations

indefinite relative used in indirect questions

(Epic, third person personal pronoun) he, she, it, they

(relative, Epic, Ionic, poetic Attic) who, which, that


moi

Don't you be so cheeky. — Cheeky? Moi?

Who'd have thought that such a thing would happen to little old moi!

Kid Rock: Yo, let's waste that biotch. / Homer: Biotch? Moi?

2000 April 30, John Swartzwelder, “Kill the Alligator and Run”, in The Simpsons, season 11, episode 19

There's only one Miss Piggy, and she is moi.

2011, Jason Segel, Nicholas Stoller, The Muppets, spoken by Miss Piggy

(humorous or sarcastic, often used questioningly to express mock surprise) Me.


moi

Inherited from Middle French moy, from Old French mei, moi, mi (“me”), tonic form of me, from Latin mē (“me”), from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)me-, *(h₁)me-n- (“me”). More at me.
See cognates in regional languages in France: Norman mei; Gallo mai; Picard moè; Bourguignon moi; Franco-Provençal mè; Occitan and Corsican me.

me (first-person singular direct object pronoun)

to me (first-person singular indirect object pronoun)


moi

Inherited from Assamese মই (moi), from Early Assamese মঞি (moñi), মই (moi), Kamarupi Prakrit 𑖦𑖂 (maï, “by me”), 𑖦𑖺𑖊 (moe), from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀫𑀇 (maï, “by me”), 𑀫𑀏 (mae), from Sanskrit मया (máyā, “by me”).


moi

Middle French: moy

French: moi


moi

virile nominative/vocative plural of mój


e-

Ugric

Hungarian: e, ez

Mordvinic

⇒ Proto-Mordvinic: *e-

Erzya: эте (eťe), истя (isťa)

Moksha: эса (esa), эста (esta), эмбе (embe)

Finnic

q

with <i class="Latn mention" lang="urj-fin-pro">*-tta</i>

⇒ Proto-Finnic: *että (with *-tta) (see there for further descendants)

Estonian: et

Finnish: että

with <i class="Latn mention" lang="urj-fin-pro">*-nci</i>

⇒ Proto-Finnic: *enci (with *-nci) (see there for further descendants)

Finnish: ensi

with <i class="Latn mention" lang="urj-fin-pro">*-lla</i>

⇒ Proto-Finnic: *ellä (with *-lla)

Finnish: ellä


le

From Latin illae, feminine plural of ille (“that”), from Old Latin olle. Cognates include Italian le (“the, them”) and French les (“the, them”).


le

Third person dative pronoun; to him, to her, to it, to them


le

head

le m (feminine la, masculine and feminine plural les)

la (feminine)
les (feminine masculine plural)

From Middle French le, from Old French le, from Latin illum, by dropping il- and -m. Latin illum is the accusative singular of ille.

Où est Malik ? Je ne le vois pas.

Mon sac ? Je vais le mettre dans la voiture.

Je suis petit et lui, il l’est aussi.

I am small and he is too (literally, “... and he is it too”)

used to refer to something previously mentioned or implied; not translated in English


le

le (third person feminine direct object)


le

Io le appella mi amico.


le

From Latin illae, which is the nominative plural feminine of ille.

Le ho viste.

(accusative) them (third-person plural feminine)


le

From Vulgar Latin *illae, a nonstandard form of Latin illī (dative singular of illa). The ae in illae is modelled under influence of the dative case for first-declension feminine nouns, e.g. Classical Latin puellae.

Le ho detto che la amo.

Le ho dato la lettera.

Non le ho detto il mio nome.

Le ho dato la lettera.


le

Middle French: le
French: le

lo (9th century in The Sequence of Saint Eulalia and 10th century in La Vie de Saint Léger)


le

le (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling لےۡ)


le

From Latin illīs, dative common plural of ille.

(indirect object, third-person masculine plural) to them (all-male or mixed group)


le

(indirect object, third-person feminine plural) to them (all-female group)


le

le m (unstressed accusative form of ele)

(direct object, third-person feminine plural) them (all-female group)

îi

of ea (singular) and unstressed accusative of ei (masculine)


le

Mi mamá va a escribirle una carta.

Le dio un beso a Ana.

¡Ponle esfuerzo!

¿A usted le gustan los caballos?

to you, for you (formal); dative of usted


le

Le diré que te llame.

(gender-neutral, neologism) to them, for them (singular); dative of elle

masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown

when the subject is plural and of mixed gender

Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity

Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to


le

lé (full-form)
kule (locative)
yile (copulative)
wale (class-1 possessive)
owale (class-1 possessive possessive-substantive)
bale (class-2 possessive)
abale (class-2 possessive possessive-substantive)
wale (class-3 possessive)
owale (class-3 possessive possessive-substantive)
yale (class-4 possessive)
eyale (class-4 possessive possessive-substantive)
lale (class-5 possessive)
elale (class-5 possessive possessive-substantive)
ale (class-6 possessive)
awale (class-6 possessive possessive-substantive)
sale (class-7 possessive)
esale (class-7 possessive possessive-substantive)
zale (class-8 possessive)
ezale (class-8 possessive possessive-substantive)
yale (class-9 possessive)
eyale (class-9 possessive possessive-substantive)
zale (class-10 possessive)
ezale (class-10 possessive possessive-substantive)
lwale (class-11 possessive)
olwale (class-11 possessive possessive-substantive)
bale (class-14 possessive)
obale (class-14 possessive possessive-substantive)
kwale (class-15 possessive)
okwale (class-15 possessive possessive-substantive)
kwale (class-17 possessive)
okwale (class-17 possessive possessive-substantive)


az

az (nominative singular)
azok (nominative plural)
azt (accusative singular)
azokat (accusative plural)
annak (dative singular)
azoknak (dative plural)
azzal (instrumental singular)
azokkal (instrumental plural)
azért (causal-final singular)
azokért (causal-final plural)
azzá (singular translative)
azokká (plural translative)
addig (singular terminative)
azokig (plural terminative)
akként (essive-formal singular)
azokként (essive-formal plural)
abban (inessive singular)
azokban (inessive plural)
azon (singular superessive)
azokon (plural superessive)
annál (adessive singular)
azoknál (adessive plural)
abba (illative singular)
azokba (illative plural)
arra (singular sublative)
azokra (plural sublative)
ahhoz (allative singular)
azokhoz (allative plural)
abból (elative singular)
azokból (elative plural)
arról (delative singular)
azokról (delative plural)
attól (ablative singular)
azoktól (ablative plural)
azé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
azoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
azéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
azokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

The pronoun and determiner senses probably derive from an earlier a + a pronoun-forming suffix -z, where the former element originates from Proto-Uralic *o or *u (“that, that other”). Its cognates include Moksha омба (omba, “other”), омбоце (omboće, “second”), Eastern Mari умбал (umbal, “far, distant”), Udmurt отын (otyn, “there”) and Komi-Zyrian ата (ata, “here”), асы (asy, “look here”).
The definite article was created by means of conversion, originally only in the form az, later shortened to a’ before consonants until the early 20th century, when the spelling a was accepted.

cog

Az ott egy ház.

Az tetszik nekem a legjobban.

That is what I like the most. (literally, “That appeals to me the most.”)


az

Inherited from Proto-Iranian *ajám. Cognate with Sanskrit अहम् (aham).

Az ıştı hamsüəm.


jeden

strong/mixed accusative masculine singular

mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular


jeden

Masurian: jedén, jénén

Polish: jeden

Silesian: jedyn

Etymology tree
Proto-Balto-Slavic *edīˀnas
Proto-Slavic *edinъ
Old Polish jeden
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edinъ. First attested in the 14th century.

etymon

some man, some guy (undefined male person)


yo

Yo was tuckin' in his shirt! (Stotko and Troyer 2007)

(Baltimore) third-person singular, familiar


yo

Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.

First-person singular nominative pronoun; I

The contracted forms are used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds

In Ribagorçan the contracted form to' is used before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronoun en

nusotros

The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms

mos. Before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronoun en the contracted form mo' is used.

el. The contracted form l' is used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds and 'l after pronouns ending in vowels and no.

els. These forms are contracted to 's and 'ls after pronouns ending in vowels and no.


yo

I (first-person singular personal pronoun)


yo

lad-pron

yo (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ייו)

From Old Spanish yo, from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.


yo

masculine nominative singular of ya (“who (relative)”)


yo

First-person singular pronoun in the nominative case; I


baz

From Middle High German waz, from Old High German waz, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, nominative and accusative singular neuter of *hwaz. Cognate with German was, English what.

Baz èzzpar haüt?

Dar hatt nia gebizzt baz zo tüana.


za

Proto-Chadic: *d

Proto-Cushitic: *zat

Proto-Semitic: *zayy-, *ziyy-


tam

to that; dative singular masculine of tas


tam

tám výrui


tam

tam̃ miestè

Alternative form of tamè: locative singular masculine of tàs


tam

(Northern, after d or t) Alternative form of þem (“them”)


jak

Jak masz na imię?

Jak się masz?

Jak to zrobiłeś?


tey

tann (sá) (masculine nominative singular)
tann (sú) (feminine nominative singular)
tað (neuter nominative singular)
tann (accusative masculine singular)
ta (tí) (tá) (accusative feminine singular)
tað (accusative neuter singular)
tí (tann) (teim) (dative masculine singular)
teirri (dative feminine singular)
tí (dative feminine singular)
tí (dative neuter singular)
tess (genitive masculine singular)
teirrar (feminine genitive singular)
tess (genitive neuter singular)
teir (masculine nominative plural)
tær (feminine nominative plural)
tey (neuter nominative plural)
teir (tá) (accusative masculine plural)
tær (accusative feminine plural)
tey (accusative neuter plural)
teimum (teim) (dative plural)
teirra (genitive plural)
3ʳᵈ person masc. (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
3ʳᵈ person fem. (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
3ʳᵈ person neut. (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
eg (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
jeg (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
tú (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (nominative personal pronoun)
hon (nominative personal pronoun)
tað (nominative personal pronoun)
meg (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
mjeg (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
teg (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tjeg (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (accusative personal pronoun)
hana (accusative personal pronoun)
tað (accusative personal pronoun)
mær (dative first-person personal pronoun)
tær (dative personal pronoun second-person)
honum (dative personal pronoun)
henni (dative personal pronoun)
tí (dative personal pronoun)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
tín (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
hansara (genitive personal pronoun)
hans (genitive personal pronoun)
hennara (genitive personal pronoun)
hennar (genitive personal pronoun)
tess (genitive personal pronoun)
3ʳᵈ person masc. (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
3ʳᵈ person fem. (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
3ʳᵈ person neut. (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
vit (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
tit (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
teir (nominative personal pronoun)
tær (nominative personal pronoun)
tey (nominative personal pronoun)
okkum (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
tykkum (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
teir (accusative personal pronoun)
tær (accusative personal pronoun)
tey (accusative personal pronoun)
okkum (dative first-person personal pronoun)
tykkum (dative personal pronoun second-person)
teimum (dative personal pronoun)
teim (dative personal pronoun)
okkara (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
tykkara (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
teirra (genitive personal pronoun)


bean

PIE word
 *gʷḗn
From Old Irish ben, from Proto-Celtic *benā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.

Tá triúr iníonacha agam; tá bean acu trasinscneach.

I have three daughters; one of them is transgender.


loba

that over there, yonder; class 14 remote demonstrative.


themself

head

themself (third person, singular reflexive of they)

From Middle English theimself. Equivalent to them + -self. Reinforced by analogy with the singular-plural distinction between yourself and yourselves.

Someone could hurt themself.

Anyone who wants a car like mine can buy one themself.

[…] they woulden't always be trying to make Themself Look Diffarunt from what nature made Them.

1899 December 6, “Paw Baldness”, in Shiner Gazette

THE author who masqueraded as Helen Demidenko yesterday urged the hoaxer who deceived the respected right-wing journal Quadrant to unmask themself.

2009 January 8, Samantha Maiden, “Hoaxer, out yourself: 'Demidenko'”, in The Australian

... somedays there will be an odd number of quadders and so somebody might have to sit by themself in the back.

2013 January 8, John Stoltenberg, Gonerz

personal pronoun
personal pronoun#English

(reflexive, sometimes proscribed) The reflexive form of they, the third-person singular personal pronoun. The single person previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition (also used for emphasis).

[…] and the same is here thought of al men to be so vailable and sufficient, as can be required, accept and take the said commission and dispensation so thankfully, and themself so satisfied with the same, that they repute and think themself not only singularly obstringed and bound to the Popes […]

1822, John Strype, Ecclesiastical Memorials, Relating Chiefly to Religion, page 119

(nonstandard, sometimes proscribed) Synonym of themselves (the third-person plural).


ok

ok (nominative singular)
oks (nominative plural)
oka (genitive singular)
okas (genitive plural)
oke (dative singular)
okes (dative plural)
oki (accusative singular)
okis (accusative plural)


tè

From Latin te. Cognates include Italian te and French toi.


tè

From Latin tē (accusative of tū), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ or *tū. Cognates include French toi.


tè

you (second-person singular accusative, dative, or tonic)

2 Generally preceded by a definite article


tot

tot m sg (feminine tota or toda, masculine plural totz, feminine plural totas or todas)

tota (feminine)
toda (feminine)
totz (masculine plural)
totas (feminine plural)
todas (feminine plural)


tot

Inherited from Vulgar Latin tōttus, alteration of Classical Latin tōtus.


tot

From Latin tōtus. Compare Romanian, Romansch, Occitan, and Catalan tot, Italian tutto, French tout, Spanish and Portuguese todo.


tot

From Old Occitan tot, from Vulgar Latin tōttus, alteration of Classical Latin tōtus.


tot

From Vulgar Latin tōttus, alteration of Latin tōtus.


tot

tot (accusative masculine neuter nominative singular)
toată (accusative feminine nominative singular)
toți (accusative masculine nominative plural)
toate (accusative feminine neuter nominative plural)
tuturor (dative genitive masculine plural)
tuturor (dative feminine genitive neuter plural)

Inherited from Latin tōtus. Compare Aromanian tut, Catalan tot, French tout, Italian tutto, Portuguese todo, Spanish todo. First attested in the Hurmuzaki Psalter, dated to circa 1500–1510.

etydate

Tot ce faci contează.

Vă mulțumesc tuturor.


alar

алар алар#Tatar


-ni

Udlani?

Yini lokhu?


those

From Middle English thos (“those”), alteration of tho pl (“the; those”), equivalent to tho (“the; those”) + -s (plural ending), partly by analogy with thes (“these”), whose final -s is original and not a plural ending. More at tho.

those who serve [those persons who serve]

don't touch those [those objects over there]

the Lord helps those that help themselves

the Lord helps those who help themselves

there are none so blind as those who will not see

there's none so blind as those who will not see

those who live in glass houses should not throw stones

those who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones

those who say it cannot be done should not interrupt those doing it

with friends like those who needs enemies


autre

Inherited from Middle French aultre, from Old French autre, from Latin alterum.


autre

Bourguignon: autre

Gallo: aùte

desctree

Middle French: aultre, autre (less common)
French: autre

Norman: âote

Picard: aute, eute

Walloon: ôte


nämä

From Proto-Finnic *nämä, from Proto-Uralic *nä; compare tämä.

(demonstrative) nominative plural of tämä: these


nämä

tämä (nominative singular)
nämä (nominative plural)
tämän (genitive singular)
näijen (genitive plural)
tätä (partitive singular)
näitä (partitive plural)
täh (illative singular)
näih (illative plural)
täššä (inessive singular)
näissä (inessive plural)
täštä (elative singular)
näistä (elative plural)
tällä (adessive singular)
näillä (adessive plural)
tältä (ablative singular)
näiltä (ablative plural)
täksi (singular translative)
näiksi (plural translative)
tänä (essive singular)
näinä (essive plural)
näineh (comitative plural)
tättä (abessive singular)
näittä (abessive plural)
tämä (nominative singular)
nämä (nominative plural)
tämän (genitive singular)
näijen (genitive plural)
tädä (partitive singular)
näidä (partitive plural)
täh (illative singular)
näih (illative plural)
täššä (inessive singular)
näissä (inessive plural)
täštä (elative singular)
näistä (elative plural)
tällä (adessive singular)
näillä (adessive plural)
täldä (ablative singular)
näildä (ablative plural)
täksi (singular translative)
näiksi (plural translative)
tänä (essive singular)
näinä (essive plural)
tänke (comitative singular)
näinke (comitative plural)
tättä (abessive singular)
näittä (abessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *nämä. Cognates include Finnish nämä and Estonian nemad.

the medial determiners are used instead of the distal series.Dialectally

the determiners are used as in North Karelian


id

Abbreviation of idem., from Latin idem (“same”)


id

⇒ Italian: desso (id + ipsum)

→ Czech: id

→ Danish: id

→ English: id

From the pronominal Proto-Indo-European *ís; see also Old Church Slavonic онъ (onŭ, “he”), Lithuanian ans (“he”), Latin idem (“the same”), and Sanskrit third person pronoun एना (enā, “that”).


-ko

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku.

Inlukatko ti tawa ta napudot.

Aramidekto dayta no bigat.

First-person singular ergative enclitic pronoun; I

Daytoy ti pamiliak.

Annakko dagitoy.

First-person singular possessive marker; my


-ko

head

-ko (absolutive enclitic, Lontara spelling ᨀᨚ)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.

you (familiar second person singualr and plural)


tun

From Proto-Samic *tonë.
Compare Inari Sami tun and Skolt Sami ton.


tun

(Anglo-Norman) your (second-person singular possessive pronoun)


joka

joka (nominative singular)
jotka (nominative plural)
jonka (genitive singular)
joiden (genitive plural)
joitten (genitive plural)
jota (partitive singular)
joita (partitive plural)
jonne (singular sublative)
joka (accusative singular)
jonka (accusative singular)
jotka (accusative plural)
jos (lative singular)
jossa (inessive singular)
joissa (inessive plural)
jolloin (singular temporal)
josta (elative singular)
joista (elative plural)
joten (causative singular)
johon (illative singular)
joihin (illative plural)
jolla (adessive singular)
joilla (adessive plural)
jolta (ablative singular)
joilta (ablative plural)
jolle (allative singular)
joille (allative plural)
joitse (prolative singular)
jona (essive singular)
joina (essive plural)
joksi (singular translative)
joiksi (plural translative)
jotta (abessive singular)
joitta (abessive plural)
join (instructive plural)
joine (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *joka, from Proto-Finno-Permic *jo. The nominative and genitive singular forms, which would have otherwise been monosyllabic, have been extended with -ka (as with kuka and mikä). Related to Karelian joka, Votic jõka, Northern Sami juohkẹ, juogọ, Erzya ю- (ju-) in юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”), Eastern Mari южо (južo, “some”) and Western Mari юж (juž, “some”).

(relative) who, which, that (see usage notes)


joka

desc

Finnish: joka, ⇒ jokin (“something”), joku (“someone”)

From Proto-Finno-Permic *jo + *-ka, although the bare root surfaces in derived forms and potentially certain inflected forms of the pronoun. Cognate with Northern Sami juohke, Erzya ю- (ju-) in юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”), Eastern Mari южо (južo, “some”) and Western Mari юж (juž, “some”). Not related to *jo (“already”).


-n

Eman didazun liburua irakurtzen ari naiz.

Esaten dizudana egia da.

Ez dakit nor zaren.


-n

Manjēn un pōk!

(enclitic, after a vowel) Alternative form of in


-n

head

-n (second person singular nominative, bound form of nyuntu)


loro

From Latin illōrum, genitive plural of ille, illud (“that”).

Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms

the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language

and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead

Parlerò loro.


loro

Sono i loro.

Sono i Loro.

(often capitalised/capitalized) your (polite plural form)


eke

From informal Dutch ikke (standard Dutch ik), from Middle Dutch ic, from Old Dutch ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Compare to Afrikaans ek. Doublet of ego.

(colloquial, dated) I: The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical subject, of a sentence.


hwy

Middle English: why

English: why

Scots: why

From a presumed earlier *hwīe, from Proto-West Germanic *hwiu, from Proto-Germanic *hwī (“with what”), to which the more common instrumental ending *-ō had been added. Cognate with Old High German hwiu (instrumental case of hwaz).

cog

instrumental case of <i class="Latn mention" lang="goh">hwaz</i>


hwy

From Middle Welsh wy, from Proto-Celtic *eyes, plural of *es, from Proto-Indo-European *éy. Cognate with Breton i(nt) and Irish ia(d).
The initial h- is from the final -nt of verbs having the allophone -nnh- between vowels (e.g. gwelant wy “they see” > /gwelannhwy/ > gwelan(t) hwy); the colloquial form nhw formed by the same process.


mikä

From Proto-Finnic *mi, from Proto-Uralic *mi. The nominative and genitive singular forms, which would have otherwise been monosyllabic, have been extended with -kä (as with joka and kuka), possibly even in Proto-Finnic (*mikä), as reflected in Ingrian mikä and Voro mikä. Other cognates include Estonian mis, Veps mi, Erzya мезе (meźe), мее (meje), Komi-Zyrian мый (myj), Hungarian mi.

Mikä tuo on?

Mitä teet?

Minkä annoksen tilasit?

(relative) which, that, what (see usage notes)


mikä

mikä (nominative singular)
mit (nominative plural)
minen (genitive)
mitä (partitive)
mihe (illative)
mis (inessive)
mist (elative)
mille (allative)
mil (adessive)
milt (ablative)
miks (translative)
minennä (essive)

From Proto-Finnic *mikä. Cognates include Estonian mis and Finnish mikä.


mikä

From Proto-Finnic *mikä, from Proto-Uralic *mi.


-na

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a.

Kayatna ti mangan.

Third-person singular ergative enclitic pronoun; he, she, it

Naimas ti makanna.

Third-person singular possessive marker; his, her, its

Rebbengna nga addaka ditoy.

Kasla nga awan inggana ti utangna.

Fossilized enclitic of some adverbials or auxiliary verbs

Tulongantayo dagiti awan balayna.

Let's help the homeless. (Let's help those who do not have homes.)

Naupay uray dagiti napigsa ti pakinakemna.

Even the strong-willed (ones) became disheartened.

Referential pronoun used in existential or relative clauses; the (adjective) (ones), those who, the ones who


-na

third person singular possessive enclitic


col

From Vulgar Latin *cu illu, contracted from the accusative of Vulgar Latin *eccum ille. Compare Italian quello, Romanian acel, Old French cil, Spanish aquel.


nuo

From Proto-Finnic *noo, from Proto-Uralic *no. Related to Karelian nuo, Estonian noo (southern dialect), Erzya нонат (nonat), Eastern Mari нуно (nuno) and Northern Sami nuvt (“about”); possible cognates in Samoyedic but relations are indistinguishable from relations to other n-pronouns.

(demonstrative) nominative plural of tuo: those (objects pointed at by the speaker)


nuo

tuo (nominative singular)
nuo (nominative plural)
tuon (genitive singular)
noijen (genitive plural)
tuota (partitive singular)
noita (partitive plural)
tuoh (illative singular)
noih (illative plural)
tuošša (inessive singular)
noissa (inessive plural)
tuošta (elative singular)
noista (elative plural)
tuolla (adessive singular)
noilla (adessive plural)
tuolta (ablative singular)
noilta (ablative plural)
tuokši (singular translative)
noiksi (plural translative)
tuona (essive singular)
noina (essive plural)
noineh (comitative plural)
tuotta (abessive singular)
noitta (abessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *noo. Cognates include Finnish nuo and Ingrian noot.


þe

English: thee

Yola: thee

From Old English þē (“you, thee”), accusative and dative form of þū.

University of Michigan
w:University of Michigan

Second-person singular pronoun indicating a grammatical object: thee, you.


þe

English: thee


gad

Bruidhinn nas labhaire, chan eil mi gad chluinntinn ceart.


ita

Cognate with Mangas ta, Bole ítáː, Kirfi tāː, Beele etita, Galambu tāː, Gera tá, Deno taː.

mátà (3rd person singular feminine indirect object enclitic pronoun)

tá (3rd person singular feminine independent object pronoun)

-tà (3rd person singular feminine possessive enclitic pronoun)


ita

1st-person plural pronoun inclusive: we, us (including you)


ita

Borrowed from English that, Russian тот (tot), та (ta), то (to), Latin iste. Formed after ica (“this”).

Ita esas plu forta, ma ica plu bela.

That person is stronger, but this person is prettier.


ita

you, (polite form of addressing older person)


tämä

From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. The older monosyllabic root *tä- (*nä- for plural) is only preserved in (most) inflected forms, while the nominative and (singular) genitive forms have been extended with *-ma.

Mikä tämä on?

Tätä tehdessä ei kyllä tule syötyä.

While doing this you don't really get to eat.

Tämä oli mukava kuulla.

This was nice to hear. (in this usage in particular, sometimes "that" is a more fluent equivalent)

vaimon serkku ja tämän veli

wife's cousin and their [that cousin's] brother

Tämän tulet vielä joskus kuulemaan, joten korva tarkkana...

You will hear this again one day, so listen closely...


tämä

tämä (nominative singular)
tää (nominative singular)
nämät (nominative plural)
näät (nominative plural)
tämän (genitive singular)
tään (genitive singular)
näijen (genitive plural)
tämän (accusative singular)
tään (accusative singular)
nämät (accusative plural)
näät (accusative plural)
tätä (partitive singular)
näitä (partitive plural)
tähä (illative singular)
näihe (illative plural)
täs (inessive singular)
näis (inessive plural)
täst (elative singular)
näist (elative plural)
tälle (allative singular)
näille (allative plural)
täl (adessive singular)
näil (adessive plural)
tält (ablative singular)
näilt (ablative plural)
täks (singular translative)
näiks (plural translative)
tämännä (essive singular)
näinnä (essive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. Cognates include Finnish tämä and Estonian tema.


tämä

From Proto-Finnic *tämä. Cognates include Finnish tämä and Estonian tema.


tämä

tämä (nominative singular)
nämät (nominative plural)
täman (genitive singular)
näitten (genitive plural)
näinen (genitive plural)
tätä (partitive singular)
näitä (partitive plural)
tähän (illative singular)
näihin (illative plural)
tässä (inessive singular)
näissä (inessive plural)
tästä (elative singular)
näistä (elative plural)
tälle (allative singular)
tället (allative singular)
näile (allative plural)
näilet (allative plural)
tällä (adessive singular)
näilä (adessive plural)
tältä (ablative singular)
näiltä (ablative plural)
tänä (singular translative)
näinä (plural translative)
täksi (essive singular)
näiksi (essive plural)

From Finnish tämä, from Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä.


tämä

tämä (nominative singular)
nämäd (nominative plural)
nämä (nominative plural)
tämä (genitive singular)
näije (genitive plural)
nädʹdʹe (genitive plural)
tämä (accusative singular)
näijed (accusative plural)
nädʹdʹed (accusative plural)
tätä (partitive singular)
näite (partitive plural)
tämmä (illative singular)
tämäse (illative singular)
näise (illative plural)
näijese (illative plural)
tämäz (inessive singular)
näiz (inessive plural)
tämässe (elative singular)
näisse (elative plural)
täle (allative singular)
tälle (allative singular)
näile (allative plural)
näille (allative plural)
tälle (adessive singular)
näille (adessive plural)
tälte (ablative singular)
näilte (ablative plural)
tämässi (singular translative)
näissi (plural translative)

From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä.


tämä

Estonian: tema

Finnish: tämä

Kven: tämä

Ingrian: tämä

Karelian:

North Karelian: tämä

South Karelian: tämä

Livonian: tämā

Livvi: tämä

Ludian: tämä

Veps: tämä

Võro: timä

Votic: tämä


oko

Sina sisiko oko narutera.

Osibu oko yabae nobotuma sina ribuae.

Some grandfathers said "we fished for morokoto".

we, first person plural nominative pronoun


res

Inherited from Latin rēs (“thing”). Compare French rien.

No vull saber res més de tu.

I don't want anything to do with you anymore.

que hi falta res?

No sembla mai que vagi a un lloc concret a fer-hi res de concret. Es passeja.

2019 August 11, Gemma Sardà, “El meu veí el músic”, in La Vanguardia

It never seems like he's going to a concrete place to do anything concrete there. He strolls.

anything (in questions or in negative sentences)


res

office (required liturgy to be recited each day)


res

Non sei res diso.

(rare or dated) nothing (in negative sentences)


tuo

From Proto-Finnic *too, from Proto-Uralic *to. Cognates include Erzya тона (tona), Hungarian tova.

Tuo on saari.

Tuo haluaa syödä jäätelöä.

Tuo oli ikävästi sanottu.

Onko tuossa mitä juuri sanoit mitään perää?

Does [that] what you just said make any sense?

Eiköhän tuo jo riitä.

(demonstrative) that (over there) (when the speaker points at the thing or person, either physically or mentally; compare se, see usage notes)


tuo

tua (feminine)
tuoi (masculine plural)
tue (feminine plural)

From Latin tuus, from Proto-Italic *towos.
In the singular, Latin tuum underwent *ʊu > *ou > *ɔu dissimilation, cf. Sardinian tou, and also Latin ōvum > Italian òvo, Spanish huevo, ultimately producing [ˈtwɔu], and a plural [ˈtwɔi]. Italian then underwent its regular *wɔV > *uV sound change, cf. *bwɔe > bue, *mjɛu > mio, producing ultimately [ˈtu.o]. This latter sound change is blocked by a following [i], which explains the plural form tuoi, cf. *mjɛi > miei.

Sono i tuoi.


tuo

From Proto-Finnic *too. Cognates include Finnish tuo and Ingrian too.


tuo

tuo (nominative singular)
nuot (nominative plural)
tuon (genitive singular)
nuoitten (genitive plural)
nuoinen (genitive plural)
nuitten (genitive plural)
tuota (partitive singular)
nuoita (partitive plural)
nuita (partitive plural)
tuohon (illative singular)
nuoihin (illative plural)
nuihin (illative plural)
tuossa (inessive singular)
nuoissa (inessive plural)
nuissa (inessive plural)
tuosta (elative singular)
nuoista (elative plural)
nuista (elative plural)
tuole (allative singular)
tuolet (allative singular)
nuoile (allative plural)
nuoilet (allative plural)
nuile (allative plural)
nuilet (allative plural)
tuola (adessive singular)
nuoila (adessive plural)
nuila (adessive plural)
tuolta (ablative singular)
nuoilta (ablative plural)
nuilta (ablative plural)
tuona (singular translative)
nuoina (plural translative)
nuina (plural translative)
tuoksi (essive singular)
nuoiksi (essive plural)
nuiksi (essive plural)

From Finnish tuo, from Proto-Finnic *too, from Proto-Uralic *to.


tuo

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of tuus


tuo

head

tuo (plural tuos, feminine tua, feminine plural tuas)

tuos (plural)
tua (feminine)
tuas (feminine plural)


-da

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ida, from Proto-Austronesian *ida.

Sumakdoda idiay poso.

Third-person plural absolutive enclitic pronoun; they; them

Inusarda ti lapisko.

Third-person plural ergative enclitic pronoun; they

Napardas ti kotseda.

Third-person plural possessive marker; their


-da

first person plural inclusive subject enclitic

first person plural inclusive possessive enclitic


人家

/ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ʐəŋ²⁴ t͡ɕia⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ kaː⁵⁵/

/zin²³⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ ke⁴⁴/

/lin²⁴⁻²² ke³³/

/lin²⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/lin²⁴⁻²² ka³³/

/lin²⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/

/d͡zin¹³⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/

/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ke³³/

/n̠ʲin²³ kɑ¹¹/

/ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ʐəŋ²⁴ t͡ɕia⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ kaː⁵⁵/

/zin²³⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ ke⁴⁴/

/lin²⁴⁻²² ke³³/

/lin²⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/lin²⁴⁻²² ka³³/

/lin²⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/

/d͡zin¹³⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/

/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ke³³/

/n̠ʲin²³ kɑ¹¹/

/ʐən³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä³/

/ʐən³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä³/

/jɐn²¹ kaː⁵⁵/

吃人家的嘴軟，拿人家的手軟／吃人家的嘴软，拿人家的手软

chī rénjia de zuǐ ruǎn, nà rénjia de shǒu ruǎn

你看人家的孩子又漂亮又有才，你卻考個零分。 [MSC, trad.]
你看人家的孩子又漂亮又有才，你却考个零分。 [MSC, simp.]

Look at how other people's children are all not only pretty, but also talented. And you? Scored zero on your exam. (mother to child)

Nǐ kàn rénjia de háizi yòu piàoliàng yòu yǒucái, nǐ què kǎo ge língfēn. [Pinyin]

(chiefly Mandarin, Wu) others (i.e. besides the speaker and the listener); everybody else

別說人家的壞話，人家聽得懂中文。 [MSC, trad.]
别说人家的坏话，人家听得懂中文。 [MSC, simp.]

Don't say bad stuff about him. He can understand Chinese.

Bié shuō rénjia de huàihuà, rénjia tīng de dǒng zhōngwén. [Pinyin]

(chiefly Mandarin, Wu) someone specific that the speaker does not wish to name explicitly: he; she; they

上哪兒去了，讓人家在這兒等半天。 [MSC, trad.]
上哪儿去了，让人家在这儿等半天。 [MSC, simp.]

Where did you go? I've been waiting here forever.

Shàng nǎr qù le, ràng rénjia zài zhèr děng bàntiān. [Pinyin]

(chiefly Mandarin, chiefly women's speech, endearing) I; me (first-person singular pronoun)


अहम्

sa-pron

अहम् • (ahám)

ahám (romanization)
अहम् (nominative singular)
आवाम् (dual nominative)
वयम् (nominative plural)
माम् (accusative singular)
आवाम् (accusative dual)
अस्मान् (accusative plural)
मया (instrumental singular)
आवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अस्माभिः (instrumental plural)
मह्यम् (dative singular)
आवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अस्मभ्यम् (dative plural)
मत् (ablative singular)
आवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अस्मत् (ablative plural)
मम (genitive singular)
आवयोः (dual genitive)
अस्माकम् (genitive plural)
मयि (locative singular)
आवयोः (dual locative)
अस्मासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: a

Khowar: aowa

Middle Indo-Aryan: *𑀅𑀳𑀁 (*ahaṃ)

desc

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ), 𑀳𑀁 (haṃ)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀳𑀕𑁂 (hage), 𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (hagge), 𑀳𑀁 (haṃ), 𑀳𑀓𑀁 (hakaṃ) (Ashokan Edicts)

Kamarupi Prakrit: 𑖮𑖯𑖼𑖄 (hām̐u)

Gandhari: 𐨀𐨱 (aha)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ), 𑀅𑀳𑀅𑀁 (ahaaṃ), 𑀳𑀁 (haṃ)

Jain Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀅𑀁 (ahai̯aṃ), 𑀳𑀁 (haṃ)

Konkani: हांव (hā̃v, “I”)

Pali: ahaṃ

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa: हउं (haüṃ)

Braj: हौं (ha͠u), हों (hõ)

Gurjara Apabhramsa: हउं (haüṃ)

Old Gujarati: हउं (haüṃ)

Gujarati: હું (hũ)

Marwari: हौं (ha͠u)

→ Tamil: அஹம் (aham)

→ Telugu: అహము (ahamu), అహం (ahaṁ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *aźʰám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aȷ́ʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂óm. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬇𐬨 (azə̄m), Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ), Latin ego, Old English ic (whence English I).

hi:सुभद्र झा


these

From Middle English þes, from Old English þas, from Proto-West Germanic *þes-, a form of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *só. Compare with German diese.

with friends like these who needs enemies


such

From Middle English such, swuch, swich, swilch, swulch, from Old English swelċ, from Proto-West Germanic *swalīk, from Proto-Germanic *swalīkaz (“so formed, so like”), equivalent to so + like. Cognate with Scots swilk, sic, sik (“such”), Saterland Frisian suk (“such”), West Frisian suk, sok (“such”), Dutch zulk (“such”), Low German sölk, sulk, sülk, suk (“such”), German solch (“such”), Danish slig (“like that, such”), Swedish slik (“such”), Icelandic slíkur (“such”). More at so, like.

inh

These oraculous proficients are day and night employed in deep searches for the direction of such as run astray after their lost goods : but at present they are more particularly serviceable to their country in foretelling the fate of such as have chances in the public lottery.

1804, Joseph Addison, Richard Steele, The Tatler, C. Whittingham, John Sharpe, page 315

Some are just no-good locals—drunks and such—who’d just as soon beg or steal as work.

2000, Terry Goodkind, Faith of the Fallen, page 238

A person, a thing, people, or things like the one or ones already mentioned.


-ta

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ta, an enclitic form of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, whence Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita.

Aggayyemta.

First-person dual absolutive enclitic pronoun; we (two); us (two); you and I; you and me

Masapul a tulunganta ni Maria.

First-person dual ergative enclitic pronoun; we (two); you and I

Awan inggana koma ti ayatta.

First-person dual possessive marker; our (mine and yours); of us two


-ta

first person plural inclusive accusative enclitic


t'

jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)


t'

3 Also used when a group has both men and women

4 Also used as third person plural reflexive

Je t’ai vu.

T’as vu mon frère ?


t'

T’odio.

with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects


t'

T'olé ça?


t'

Apocopic form of ti, used before a vowel


ma

From Middle High German man, from Old High German man, from Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann- (“person”). Compare German man and Dutch men.

Ma waß nia, wås an erwoat.

one, you (indefinite pronoun; construed as a third-person singular)

Des sågt ma hoid a so.


ma

An unstressed pronunciation of månn (“man”).


ma

head

ma (genitive mu, partitive mind, long form mina)

mu (genitive)
mind (partitive)
mina (long-form nominative singular)
ma (nominative short-form singular)
meie (long-form nominative plural)
me (nominative plural short-form)
minu (genitive long-form singular)
mu (genitive short-form singular)
meie (genitive long-form plural)
me (genitive plural short-form)
mind (long-form partitive short-form singular)
meid (long-form partitive plural short-form)
minusse (illative long-form singular)
musse (illative short-form singular)
meisse (illative plural short-form)
minus (inessive long-form singular)
mus (inessive short-form singular)
meis (inessive plural short-form)
minust (elative long-form singular)
must (elative short-form singular)
meist (elative plural short-form)
minule (allative long-form singular)
mulle (allative short-form singular)
meile (allative plural short-form)
minul (adessive long-form singular)
mul (adessive short-form singular)
meil (adessive plural short-form)
minult (ablative long-form singular)
mult (ablative short-form singular)
meilt (ablative plural short-form)
minuks (long-form singular translative)
meieks (long-form plural translative)
meiks (plural short-form translative)
minuni (long-form singular terminative)
meieni (long-form plural terminative)
minuna (essive long-form singular)
meiena (essive long-form plural)
minuta (abessive long-form singular)
meieta (abessive long-form plural)
minuga (comitative long-form singular)
muga (comitative short-form singular)
meiega (comitative long-form plural)

Abbreviation of mina, from Proto-Finnic *minä, from Proto-Uralic *minä.

I (1st person singular personal pronoun)


ma

See minä; developed through contraction. Compare Estonian ma.


ma

2nd-person singular possessive pronoun: your

2nd-person plural possessive pronoun: your


ma

me; us (singular and plural first-person pronoun in the accusative case)


ma

minā (nominative singular)
ma (nominative singular)
mēg (nominative plural)
meg (nominative plural)
min (genitive singular)
mäd (genitive plural)
mīnda (partitive singular)
mēḑi (partitive plural)
minnõn (dative singular)
min (dative singular)
mäddõn (dative plural)
män (dative plural)
minkõks (instrumental singular)
mädkõks (instrumental plural)
minnõ (illative singular)
minnõz (illative singular)
mēži (illative plural)
minsõ (inessive singular)
mēši (inessive plural)
minstõ (elative singular)
mēšti (elative plural)

I; first person pronoun, referring to the speaker


ma

L-ewwel ma tiekol, l-għajn.

(literally, “The first that eats is the eye.”)

(relative) Alternative form of li (“who, which, that”), used in some fossiled expressions

li

Rait e Sultana, u makbar u mesbahh ma hi, ma t challi hhasra, ghaliesc i enghat li t-arga mnein giet.

ca. 1760, G.P.F. Agius de Soldanis, Discorso tra due contadini sopra le nuove correnti

I saw the Sultana [a captured Turkish ship]. And how big and how beautiful she is! But is a pity, because they say she will go back to where she came from.

Rajt is-Sultana. U ma akbar u ma isbaħ ma hi! Imma tħalli ħasra, għaliex jingħad li terġa’ mnejn ġiet.

(obsolete, with comparative adjective) how (as in “how beautiful is...”)


ma

jáz (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
já (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
mne (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
mě (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tebe (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
tě (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebe (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sě (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mně (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mi (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tobě (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobě (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
si (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mě (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mne (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tě (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
tebe (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sě (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sebe (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mně (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
tobě (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobě (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mnú (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
tobú (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
tebú (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobú (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sebú (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mój (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tvój (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
svój (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
vě (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
va (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ma (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
vy (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
najú (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
vajú (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
sebe (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sě (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
náma (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
váma (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sobě (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
si (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
ny (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
najú (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vy (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
vajú (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sě (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
sebe (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
najú (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
vajú (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
sobě (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
náma (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
váma (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
sobú (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sebú (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
náš (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
najú (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
váš (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
vajú (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
svój (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
my (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vy (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
nás (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
vás (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebe (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sě (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nám (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
nem (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vám (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vem (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobě (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
si (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
ny (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
nás (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vy (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vás (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sě (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sebe (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nás (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
vás (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobě (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
námi (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
vámi (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobú (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sebú (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
náš (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
váš (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
svój (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

Derived from the 1st person dual suffix -ma, which itself is a neologism, found in 15th century texts, derived from the 1st person dual suffix -va under the influence of the 1st person plural suffices -m/-me/-my. There aren't many attestations of this pronoun.


ma

From Sanskrit म (ma, “1sg (base of oblique cases)”).

inh

I (1sg nom, subject), me (1sg direct object)

máa-

Forming one phonological word with following postposition or clitic, e.g. máathe 'me, to me' with the 'to'.


ma

From Sanskrit मया (mayā) or another form of अहम् (aham, “I”).

I; first-person singular personal pronoun


ma

(indefinite) one, they (indefinite third-person singular pronoun)


ma

Ma rahe hakaya.

Natu ma tatutuma iji minajara?

Ma hube abuae.

Ihi ma isiko naonahara?


ma

mene me mo oma

this is his child (literally, “this (is) he his child”)

da kabi mo gou

(animate) third-person possessive pronoun, its


ma

me (first-person singular object pronoun)


ma

we; us (first-person plural personal pronoun)


ä

Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *axʷ (“I”). Compare Kott ai (“I”) and Pumpokol ad (“I”). Also see Assan aj.


-si

dare (“to give”) → darsi (“to give oneself; to devote”)

vendere (“to sell”) → vendersi (“to sell oneself; to prostitute”)

servire (“to serve”) → servirsi (“to serve oneself; to make use of”)

si vende latte (“milk for sale”) → vendesi latte (“milk for sale”)


-a

ar (“for the sake of”) + -a → ara (“for the sake of whom/which”)

combines with prepositions to form a relative pronoun


leu

trisin intamail sin .i. combad ǽt leu buid domsa i n-iriss et duús in intamlitis

through that imitation, i.e. so that there may be jealousy with them for me to be in faith and if by chance they might imitate [me]

Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doib di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coimnacuir ⁊ issi dano insin ind frescissiu co fochaid.

It is a double sin in his opinion, i.e. the murmuring by them of want, although there remained some of the manna with them upon their satiety, and demanding the meat with faithlessness that Good would not give it to them, and [even] that he could not; therefore that is the expectation with testing.


pala

Watingku pala tii tjikini.


's

Contractions of various words ending in s.

What are you guys waiting for? Let’s go!

Contraction of us (found in the formula let’s which is used to form first-person plural imperatives).