sitt

jag (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mig (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
mej (colloquial first-person oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling singular)
min (first-person personal possessed-common possessive pronoun singular)
mitt (first-person personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular)
mina (first-person personal possessed-many possessive pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dig (oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
dej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling second-person singular)
din (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ditt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person singular)
dina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person singular)
han (masculine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
honom (masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
han (informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (dialectal informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hans (masculine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
henne (feminine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennes (feminine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
henom (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
hens (gender-neutral neologism personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (common-gender personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (neuter personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
man (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
ens (indefinite personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sig (oblique personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive singular third-person)
sin (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sitt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
vi (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
vår (first-person personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
våran (first-person informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
vårt (first-person personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
vårat (first-person informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
våra (first-person personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun)
ni (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eran (informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
ers (formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
ert (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
erat (informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
era (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
I (archaic nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eders (archaic formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
edert (archaic personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
edra (archaic personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
de (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial nominative personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
dem (oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
deras (personal plural possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun third-person)
sig (oblique personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive third-person)
sin (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sitt (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sina (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)


uns

ich (first-person nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular)
eich (first-person nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular)
-ich (enclitic first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed unstressed)
meich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed unstressed)
meer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
m'r (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
du (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
dau (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
Dau (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
-du (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-de (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-Dau (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-De (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
deich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
Deich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
deer (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
d'r (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
D'r (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
er (masculine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
där (masculine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
-er (enclitic masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihn (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
ihm (dative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sie (feminine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
-se (enclitic feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ihns (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
eer (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ehr (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
re (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
es (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
et (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
't (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
's (enclitic neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
-et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
-'t (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
ihm (dative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
meer (first-person nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
mer (enclitic first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
uns (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed unstressed)
uhs (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed unstressed)
deer (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
Ehr (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
Dehr (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
eich (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed unstressed)
Auch (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed unstressed)
sie (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-se (enclitic nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
sie (accusative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
denne (dative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person unstressed)


uns

ik (ek) (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mî (mê, mik, mek) (accusative dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mîn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
mîner (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
dû (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dî (dê, dik, dek) (accusative dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dîn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
dîner (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
hê (hî, hie) (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ēne (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (ȫne, ȫn) (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ēme (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (ȫme, en) (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sîn (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sîner (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (et) (accusative neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ēme (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (ȫme, en) (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
sîn (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
sîner (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
sê (sî, sie, sü̂) (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ēre (dative feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
ēr (ērer, ȫrer) (dative feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
wî (wê, wie) (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
uns (ûs, ös, ü̂sik) (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
unser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
ûser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
gî (jê, î) (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jû (jûwe, û, jük, gik) (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jûwer (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
ûwer (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sê (sî, sie) (accusative nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
em (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
öm (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
jüm (en, ēnen, ȫnen) (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ēre (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
ēr (ērer, ȫrer) (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
uns (masculine nominative strong)
unsen (accusative masculine strong)
unsem (unsenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) (dative masculine strong)
unseme (unsenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) (dative masculine strong)
unses (genitive masculine strong)
uns (neuter nominative strong)
uns (accusative neuter strong)
unsem (unsenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) (dative neuter strong)
unseme (unsenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) (dative neuter strong)
unses (genitive neuter strong)
uns (feminine nominative strong)
unse (accusative feminine strong)
unser (dative feminine genitive strong)
unsere (dative feminine genitive strong)
unse (accusative nominative plural strong)
unsen (dative plural strong)
unser (genitive plural strong)
unsere (genitive plural strong)
unse (masculine nominative weak)
unsen (accusative masculine weak)
unsen (dative genitive masculine weak)
unse (neuter nominative weak)
unse (accusative neuter weak)
unsen (dative genitive neuter weak)
unse (feminine nominative weak)
unsen (accusative feminine weak)
unsen (dative feminine genitive weak)
unsen (nominative plural weak)
unsen (accusative plural weak)
unsen (dative genitive plural weak)

German Low German: uns

From Old Saxon ūs, from Proto-Germanic *uns.

(personal pronoun, first person, in the plural, accusative) us

(personal pronoun, first person, in the plural, dative) us

(possessive, first person, in the plural) our


uns

ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun singular)
de (nominative personal pronoun singular)
dihr (nominative personal pronoun singular)
Sie (nominative personal pronoun singular)
er (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mir (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
mer (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
dihr (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sie (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mir (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
dir (dative personal pronoun singular)
eich (dative personal pronoun singular)
Ihne (dative personal pronoun singular)
Ne (dative personal pronoun singular)
ihm (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihre (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
re (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihm (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
uns (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eich (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ihne (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ne (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
dich (accusative personal pronoun singular)
eich (accusative personal pronoun singular)
Sie (accusative personal pronoun singular)
ihn (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
uns (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eich (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sie (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)


uns

From Latin ūnōs, accusative masculine plural of ūnus.


uns

desctree

Old English: ūs
Middle English: us, ous, os, hus, usse, hous
English: us
Scots: us, hus
Yola: ouse, ouz, uz

Old Frisian: ūs
North Frisian:
Most dialects: üs
Sylt: üüs
Saterland Frisian: uus
West Frisian: ús

Old Saxon: ūs

Middle Low German: uns, ûs
German Low German: uns

Old Dutch: uns

Middle Dutch: ons
Dutch: ons
Afrikaans: ons
Berbice Creole Dutch: ensi
Jersey Dutch: on̈s, on̈ns
Negerhollands: ons, oṅ
Skepi Creole Dutch: ons
Limburgish: ós
Zealandic: oôns

Old High German: uns

Middle High German: uns

Alemannic German: öis, insch

German: uns

Luxembourgish: eis

Mòcheno: ens

⇒ Cimbrian: izàndarn

Old Norse: oss
Icelandic: oss
Faroese: os, oss
Norn:
Orkney: vus
Shetland: wus
Norwegian: oss
Dalian: wóss, vôss, ôss, våss, uôss, wåss, wôss, huoss
Elfdalian: uoss
Old Swedish: oss
Swedish: oss
Scanian: váss
Old Danish: os, us
Danish: os
Gutnish: våss

Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐍃 (uns)


ara

head

ara· (triggers lenition in direct relative clauses and eclipsis in indirect relative clauses)

ar (“for (the sake of), because of”) + -a (relative pronoun)

af

for (the sake of) whom/which, because of whom/which


hwæt

hwā (feminine masculine nominative)
hwæt (neuter nominative)
hwone (accusative feminine masculine)
hwæt (accusative neuter)
hwæs (feminine genitive masculine)
hwæs (genitive neuter)
hwām (dative feminine masculine)
hwǣm (dative feminine masculine)
hwām (dative neuter)
hwǣm (dative neuter)
hwȳ (feminine instrumental masculine)
hwon (feminine instrumental masculine)
hwȳ (instrumental neuter)
hwon (instrumental neuter)

desctree

Middle English: what, whad, whote, watte, wath, wad, qhat; whæt, whæht, waht, waet, wæht, weht, hweat (Southern West Mid)
English: what
Scots: what, whate, whit, whut, wha', quhat, quat, fat, faht, phat, fit, fut, fout, at
Yola: faade, fhaade, faad, fade, f'ad

From Proto-Germanic *hwat.
Cognates include Old Frisian hwet, Old Saxon hwat, Old Dutch wat, Old High German waz, Old Norse hvat. The Indo-European root also led to Latin quod, Lithuanian kàd, and Irish cad.

The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn
Hwæt sind þā þrēo þing þe nān mann būtan libban ne mæġ?

What are the three things no one can live without?

c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
Dǣdlīcu word ġeswitoliaþ hwæt menn dōþ.

c. 992, Ælfric, “Midlent Sunday”
Mid hwon magon wē byċġan hlāf þissum folce?

What can we use to buy bread for these people?

c. 996, Ælfric, Lives of Saints
Hwæs ābītst þū?

The Legend of St. Andrew
Ealle menn flēoþ of þǣre ċeastre. Tō hwon willaþ ġē þæder faran?

Everyone’s fleeing that city. What do you want to go there for?

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
Hwæt seofast þū wiþ mē?

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 4:27

His disciples were amazed that he was talking to a woman, though none of them said “What are you looking for?” or “Why are you talking to her?”

His leornungcneohtas wundrodon þæt hē wiþ wīf spræc, þēah heora nān ne cwæþ “Hwæt sēcst þū?” oþþe “Hwæt spricst þū wiþ hīe?”

c. 996, Ælfric's Lives of Saints
Þā behēoldon swīðe ġeorne þā ċeapmenn hine, and be him on ġeþance smēadon hwæt manna hē bēon sċolde.

The businessmen looked at him very closely and tried to figure out what kind of person he might be.

c. 992, Ælfric, “Palm Sunday: On the Lord’s Passion”
Iūdās sōna ēode tō þāra Iudēisċena rǣde and openlīċe befræġn hwæt hīe him fēos ġeūðen ġif hē þone Hǣlend him belǣwan meahte.

Judas immediately went to the Jewish council and openly asked how much money they would give him for betraying Jesus.

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Be þām hringum man meahte witan hwæt Rōmāna duguþe ġefeallen wæs, for þon þe hit wæs þēaw mid him on þām dagum þæt nān ōðer ne mōste gyldenne hring werian būtan hē æðeles cynnes wǣre.

You could tell by the rings how much of the Roman nobility had fallen, because the custom back then was that no one could wear a gold ring unless they were from a noble family.

late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans
Hwæðer Rōmāne hit witon nū ǣnegum menn tō seċġenne hwæt heora folces on Ispāniam on fēawum ġēarum forwurde?

Do the Romans know any more how many of their people perished in Spain within a few years?

The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn
Sæġe mē hwæt fisċcynna sīe.

Tell me how many species of fish there are.

late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans
Sēo lēo bringþ hungrigum hwelpum hwæt tō etenne.

The lion brings hungry cubs something to eat.

c. 1011, Byrhtferth's Manual
Ġif þū tōdǣlst hwæt on fēower, sē fēorða dǣl biþ quadrans ġeċīeġed, and þā ōðre dōdrantēs bēoþ ġenemnede.

If you divide something into fours, one part is called a quadrans (Latin for ‘one fourth’), and the other three are called dodrantes (Latin for ‘three fourths’).

late 10th century, Ælfric, “Preface to Genesis”
Þā unġelǣredan prēostas, ġif hīe hwæt lȳtles understandaþ of þām Lǣdenbōcum, þonne þyncþ him sōna þæt hīe mæġen mǣre lārēowas bēon.

If uneducated priests understand any little thing from the Latin texts, they immediately think they can be famous scholars.

late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 27:32

Then Isaac said, “Who are you?” He answered and said, “I'm Esau.”

Þā cwæþ Isaāc, “Hwæt eart þū?” Hē andwyrde and cwæþ, “Iċ eom Ēsau.”

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 21:12

No one sitting there dared to ask him who he was. They knew it was the Lord.

Nān þāra þe þǣr sæt ne dorste hine āscian hwæt hē wǣre. Hīe wisson þæt hit wæs Dryhten.

c. 992, Ælfric, “The Second Sunday After Pentecost”
Ġif iċ wisse hwæt hē wǣre, iċ wolde liċġan æt his fōtum.

If I'd known who he was, I would have lain at his feet.

c. 992, Ælfric, “The Passion of the Apostles Simon and Jude”
Sē ealdormann hīe befræġn hwæt hīe wǣren, oþþe hwanon hīe cōmen, oþþe hwȳ hīe þæder cōmen.

The general asked them who they were, where they came from, and why they came there.

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 8:52-53

Then the Jews said, “Now we know you’re crazy. Abraham died, and so did the prophets, and you say, ‘If anyone keeps my word, they will never die.’ Are you saying you’re greater than our father Abraham, who died? And the prophets died! Who do you think you are?”

Þā cwǣdon þā Iūdēas, “Nū wē witon þæt þū eart wōd. Ābrahām wæs dēad, and þā wītegan, and þū cwist, ‘Ġif hwā mīn word ġehielt, ne biþ hē nǣfre dēad.’ Cwist þū þæt þū sīe mǣrra þonne ūre fæder Ābrahām, þe wæs dēad? And þā wītegan wǣron dēade! Hwæt þyncþ þē þæt þū sīe?”

who (in questions and implied questions about who someone is)


nam

нам (Cyrillic)
jȃ (nominative singular)
mȋ (nominative plural)
mȅne (genitive singular)
me (genitive singular)
nȃs (genitive plural)
mȅni (dative singular)
mi (dative singular)
nȁma (dative plural)
nam (dative plural)
mȅne (accusative singular)
me (accusative singular)
nȃs (accusative plural)
mȋ (plural vocative)
mȅni (locative singular)
nȁma (locative plural)
mnȏm (instrumental singular)
mnóme (instrumental singular)
nȁma (instrumental plural)

Možemo i bolje! Nema nam granica!

(literally, “We can even better! There are no limits to us.”)

to us (clitic dative plural of jȃ (“I”))

Gdje nam je auto?

(emphatic, possessive, dative) our, of ours (clitic dative plural of jȃ (“I”))


ούτος

head

ούτος • (oútos)


unu

How unu find them? Guilty or innocent?

2014, Marlon James, A Brief History of Seven Killings (in English), Oneworld Publications (2015), page 353

How do you find them? Guilty or innocent?


unu

From Latin ūnus (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one, single”).

inh

Pari unu di bocca bona, o no è digussì?

(literally, “You seem one of good mouth, or is it not so?”)

You look like someone who likes to eat, or am I wrong?


unu

Borrowed from Igbo únù. Compare Bajan wunna, Gullah oonuh, Jamaican Creole unnu.


nek

Nek kanon dünön sölis tel.

1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: VI


jai

(third-person plural masculine and feminine pronoun, oblique case) them


esti

head

esti (plural estis, feminine esta, feminine plural estas)

estis (plural)
esta (feminine)
estas (feminine plural)


esti

esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)

esta (feminine)
estis (masculine plural)
estas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese este, from Latin iste (“that”).


linn

first-person plural of le: with us, to us


linn

Gigeste-si Día linn ara·fulsam ar fochidi.

You pl will pray to God for us so that we may endure our sufferings.

Cit comṡuidigthi la Grécu ní écen dúnni beta comṡuidigthi linn.

Although they are compounds in Greek (lit. “with the Greeks”), it is not necessary for us that they be compounds in our language (lit. “with us”).


allt

inflection of allur:
neuter nominative singular

inflection of allur:
neuter accusative singular


allt

Allt gick åt helvete.


einhver

einhver (feminine einhver, neuter eitthvert or eitthvað)

einhver (feminine)
eitthvert (neuter)
eitthvað (neuter)
einhver (masculine nominative singular)
einhver (feminine nominative singular)
eitthvert (neuter nominative singular)
eitthvað (neuter nominative singular)
einhvern (accusative masculine singular)
einhverja (accusative feminine singular)
eitthvert (accusative neuter singular)
eitthvað (accusative neuter singular)
einhverjum (dative masculine singular)
einhverri (dative feminine singular)
einhverju (dative neuter singular)
einhvers (genitive masculine singular)
einhverrar (feminine genitive singular)
einhvers (genitive neuter singular)
einhverjir (masculine nominative plural)
einhverjar (feminine nominative plural)
einhver (neuter nominative plural)
einhverja (accusative masculine plural)
einhverjar (accusative feminine plural)
einhver (accusative neuter plural)
einhverjum (dative masculine plural)
einhverjum (dative feminine plural)
einhverjum (dative neuter plural)
einhverra (genitive masculine plural)
einhverra (feminine genitive plural)
einhverra (genitive neuter plural)

is-decl-adj-base

declension

Heyr, einhver segir: "Kalla þú!" Og ég svara: "Hvað skal ég kalla?" "Allt hold er gras og allur yndisleikur þess sem blóm vallarins. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, þegar Drottinn andar á þau. Sannlega, mennirnir eru gras. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, en orð Guðs vors stendur stöðugt eilíflega."

Hark, someone's voice says, "Cry out." And I said, "What shall I cry?" "All men are like grass, and all their glory is like the flowers of the field. The grass withers and the flowers fall, because the breath of the LORD blows on them. Surely the people are grass. The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever."

Þekkir þú einhvern sem notar Linux?

Ég kann eitthvað í japönsku.

(indefinite) somebody, some, someone, something (abbreviation e-r)


så

From Old Norse svá, from Proto-Germanic *swa, *swē, cognate with English so, German so, Dutch zo.

(determiner) such, that (only in fixed phrases: i så fald, i så fald, i så tilfælde, i så henseende)


så

From Old Norse svá, from Proto-Germanic *swa, *swē. Akin to English so.

Podl, Jesu Christi tenar, saa va kadlæ te a væra senningsbu

c. 1700, Sigurd Kolsrud, quoting Jacob Rasch, “Eldste nynorske bibeltekst: Jacob Rasch c. 1700”, in Syn og Segn, volume 56, published 1950, page 110

Paul, servant of Jesus Christ, which was called to be apostle.


så

From Old Norse svá, from Proto-Germanic *swa, *swē.

i så fall


eis

ech (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular stressed)
mech (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mir (dative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
like dat. and acc. (first-person personal pronoun reflexive singular)
du (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
de (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
dech (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
dir (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
like dat. and acc. (informal personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
Dir (formal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
Der (formal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
Iech (accusative formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
Iech [əɕ] (accusative formal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
Iech (dative formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
Iech [əɕ] (dative formal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
Iech (formal personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
hien (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hien (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
him (dative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sech (masculine personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
si (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
si (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hir (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
er (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sech (feminine personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
hatt (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
't (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed clitic)
hatt (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
't (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed clitic)
him (dative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sech (neuter personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
mir (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun stressed)
mer (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun unstressed)
eis (ons) (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
eis (ons) (dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
eis (ons) (first-person personal plural pronoun reflexive)
dir (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
iech (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
iech [əɕ] (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
iech (dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
iech [əɕ] (dative personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
iech (personal plural pronoun reflexive second-person)
si (nominative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
si (accusative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
hinnen (dative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
en (dative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
sech (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)

From Middle High German and Old High German uns, from Proto-Germanic *uns.

Kanns du eis gesinn?

Si hunn eis e schéine Cadeau geschéckt.


eis

mäin (accusative first-person masculine nominative possessive singular)
meng (accusative feminine first-person nominative possessive singular)
mäin (accusative first-person neuter nominative possessive singular)
meng (accusative first-person nominative possessive singular)
mengem (dative first-person masculine possessive singular)
menger (dative feminine first-person possessive singular)
mengem (dative first-person neuter possessive singular)
mengen (dative first-person possessive singular)
däin (accusative informal masculine nominative possessive second-person singular)
deng (accusative feminine informal nominative possessive second-person singular)
däin (accusative informal neuter nominative possessive second-person singular)
deng (accusative informal nominative possessive second-person singular)
dengem (dative informal masculine possessive second-person singular)
denger (dative feminine informal possessive second-person singular)
dengem (dative informal neuter possessive second-person singular)
dengen (dative informal possessive second-person singular)
Ären (accusative formal masculine nominative possessive second-person singular)
Är (accusative feminine formal nominative possessive second-person singular)
Äert (accusative formal neuter nominative possessive second-person singular)
Är (accusative formal nominative possessive second-person singular)
Ärem (dative formal masculine possessive second-person singular)
Ärer (dative feminine formal possessive second-person singular)
Ärem (dative formal neuter possessive second-person singular)
Ären (dative formal possessive second-person singular)
säin (accusative masculine nominative possessive singular third-person)
seng (accusative feminine nominative possessive singular third-person)
säin (accusative neuter nominative possessive singular third-person)
seng (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
sengem (dative masculine possessive singular third-person)
senger (dative feminine possessive singular third-person)
sengem (dative neuter possessive singular third-person)
sengen (dative possessive singular third-person)
hiren (accusative masculine nominative possessive singular third-person)
hir (accusative feminine nominative possessive singular third-person)
hiert (accusative neuter nominative possessive singular third-person)
hir (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
hirem (dative masculine possessive singular third-person)
hirer (dative feminine possessive singular third-person)
hirem (dative neuter possessive singular third-person)
hiren (dative possessive singular third-person)
eisen (accusative first-person masculine nominative plural possessive)
eis (accusative feminine first-person nominative plural possessive)
eist (accusative first-person neuter nominative plural possessive)
eis (accusative first-person nominative plural possessive)
eisem (dative first-person masculine plural possessive)
eiser (dative feminine first-person plural possessive)
eisem (dative first-person neuter plural possessive)
eisen (dative first-person plural possessive)
ären (accusative masculine nominative plural possessive second-person)
är (accusative feminine nominative plural possessive second-person)
äert (accusative neuter nominative plural possessive second-person)
är (accusative nominative plural possessive second-person)
ärem (dative masculine plural possessive second-person)
ärer (dative feminine plural possessive second-person)
ärem (dative neuter plural possessive second-person)
ären (dative plural possessive second-person)
hiren (accusative masculine nominative plural possessive third-person)
hir (accusative feminine nominative plural possessive third-person)
hiert (accusative neuter nominative plural possessive third-person)
hir (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
hirem (dative masculine plural possessive third-person)
hirer (dative feminine plural possessive third-person)
hirem (dative neuter plural possessive third-person)
hiren (dative plural possessive third-person)

first-person plural possessive, feminine object, nominative: our

first-person plural possessive, plural object, nominative: our

first-person plural possessive, feminine object, accusative: our

first-person plural possessive, plural object, accusative: our


enginn

engin (feminine)
ekkert (neuter)
enginn (masculine nominative singular)
engin (feminine nominative singular)
ekkert (neuter nominative singular)
engan (accusative masculine singular)
enga (accusative feminine singular)
ekkert (accusative neuter singular)
engum (dative masculine singular)
engri (dative feminine singular)
engu (dative neuter singular)
einskis (genitive masculine singular)
engrar (feminine genitive singular)
einskis (genitive neuter singular)
engir (masculine nominative plural)
engar (feminine nominative plural)
engin (neuter nominative plural)
enga (accusative masculine plural)
engar (accusative feminine plural)
engin (accusative neuter plural)
engum (dative masculine plural)
engum (dative feminine plural)
engum (dative neuter plural)
engra (genitive masculine plural)
engra (feminine genitive plural)
engra (genitive neuter plural)

declension

From late Old Norse enginn, from earlier engi, eingi, the ending -inn taken from adjectives. Similarly, the neuter ekkert is from earlier ekki (“nothing”) by analogy with hvert (“each”, neuter) E(i)ngi is a fusion of einn (“one”) + -gi (“not”).


enginn

From earlier engi, originally einn + -gi.


donde

From Vulgar Latin de unde, from de + unde.


donde

From de (“from”) + Old Spanish onde (“whence, from where”), from Latin unde.
Replaced Old Spanish o (“where”), from Latin ubi, although the latter survives, in a marginal way, in the form do, which is also prefixed with de.

El lugar donde estamos es secreto.


ont

From Old Occitan [Term?] (compare Catalan on), from Latin unde (compare French dont).


ambos

From Old Galician-Portuguese ambos, from Latin ambō, ambōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”).


ambos

From Old Galician-Portuguese ambos, from Latin ambōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”).


ambos

Inherited from Latin ambōs m pl. Old Spanish consistently had amos, representing the inherited form, while ambos existed in neighbouring Old Leonese. Later, Latin influence helped ambos spread into Spanish as well, where it displaced the form without /b/.


само

head

само́ • (samó)

nominative neuter singular of сам (sam): self, itself

accusative neuter singular of сам (sam): self, itself


sina

sinu (genitive)
sind (partitive)
sina (long-form nominative singular)
sa (nominative short-form singular)
teie (long-form nominative plural)
te (nominative plural short-form)
sinu (genitive long-form singular)
su (genitive short-form singular)
teie (genitive long-form plural)
te (genitive plural short-form)
sind (long-form partitive short-form singular)
teid (long-form partitive plural short-form)
sinusse (illative long-form singular)
susse (illative short-form singular)
teisse (illative plural short-form)
sinus (inessive long-form singular)
sus (inessive short-form singular)
teis (inessive plural short-form)
sinust (elative long-form singular)
sust (elative short-form singular)
teist (elative plural short-form)
sinule (allative long-form singular)
sulle (allative short-form singular)
teile (allative plural short-form)
sinul (adessive long-form singular)
sul (adessive short-form singular)
teil (adessive plural short-form)
sinult (ablative long-form singular)
sult (ablative short-form singular)
teilt (ablative plural short-form)
sinuks (long-form singular translative)
teieks (long-form plural translative)
teiks (plural short-form translative)
sinuni (long-form singular terminative)
teieni (long-form plural terminative)
sinuna (essive long-form singular)
teiena (essive long-form plural)
sinuta (abessive long-form singular)
teieta (abessive long-form plural)
sinuga (comitative long-form singular)
suga (comitative short-form singular)
teiega (comitative long-form plural)

From Proto-Finnic *cinä, from Proto-Uralic *tinä.


sina

nominative/accusative feminine plural of sīn


eisen

From Middle High German and Old High German unsar, from Proto-West Germanic *unsar.

first-person plural possessive, masculine object, nominative: our

first-person plural possessive, masculine object, accusative: our

first-person plural possessive, plural object, dative: to our


hvorn annan

accusative masculine of hvor annar (“each other”)


veni

From earlier *vai-ni, from Proto-Oceanic *pai, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pai.


hvort

inflection of hvor:
neuter singular nominative

inflection of hvor:
neuter singular accusative


sidi

side (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡide (mutation mutation-nasal)

genitive singular masculine/neuter unstressed

inflection of suide:
accusative singular feminine unstressed

inflection of suide:
nominative/accusative plural unstressed


ekki

From Old Norse ekki (“nothing”), from eitt (neuter of einn (“one”)) + negative suffix -gi, -ki.

(obsolete except in set phrases) nothing


ekki

From earlier *eittki, *eittgi, equivalent to eitt (“one”) + -gi (“not”), literally “not one”. Originally neuter of engi.


iri

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-di (“that, there”).

inh

Ano ba iri?


einn

From Old Norse einn, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos. Cognates include Norwegian Bokmål en, Faroese ein and Danish en.


einn

From Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. Compare Old Saxon en, Old English an, Old Frisian en, Old High German ein, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains).


gan

A bheil sibh gan creidsinn?


cela

By surface analysis, ce + là. See also -là.


самый

head

са́мый • (sámyj)

са́мый (canonical)
sámyj (romanization)
са́мый (masculine nominative)
са́мое (neuter nominative)
са́мая (feminine nominative)
са́мые (nominative plural)
са́мого (genitive masculine neuter)
са́мой (feminine genitive)
са́мых (genitive plural)
са́мому (dative masculine neuter)
са́мой (dative feminine)
са́мым (dative plural)
са́мого (accusative animate masculine)
са́мое (accusative neuter)
са́мую (accusative feminine)
са́мых (accusative animate plural)
са́мый (accusative inanimate masculine)
са́мые (accusative inanimate plural)
са́мым (instrumental masculine neuter)
са́мой (feminine instrumental)
са́мою (feminine instrumental)
са́мыми (instrumental plural)
са́мом (masculine neuter prepositional)
са́мой (feminine prepositional)
са́мых (plural prepositional)
са́мый (dated masculine nominative)
са́мое (dated neuter nominative)
са́мая (dated feminine nominative)
са́мые (dated masculine nominative plural)
са́мыя (dated feminine neuter nominative plural)
са́маго (dated genitive masculine neuter)
са́мой (dated feminine genitive)
са́мыхъ (dated feminine genitive masculine neuter)
са́мому (dated dative masculine neuter)
са́мой (dated dative feminine)
са́мымъ (dated dative feminine masculine neuter)
са́маго (accusative animate dated masculine)
са́мое (accusative dated neuter)
са́мую (accusative dated feminine)
са́мыхъ (accusative animate dated feminine masculine neuter)
са́мый (accusative dated inanimate masculine)
са́мые (accusative dated inanimate masculine plural)
са́мыя (accusative dated feminine inanimate neuter plural)
са́мымъ (dated instrumental masculine neuter)
са́мой (dated feminine instrumental)
са́мою (dated feminine instrumental)
са́мыми (dated feminine instrumental masculine neuter)
са́момъ (dated masculine neuter prepositional)
са́мой (dated feminine prepositional)
са́мыхъ (dated feminine masculine neuter prepositional)

→ Ingrian: samoi

desc

→ Kildin Sami: самэ (same, superlative participle)

→ Yakut: саамай (saamay)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ. By surface analysis, сам (sam) + -ый (-yj).

surf

Я живу́ в са́мом це́нтре го́рода у са́мого па́рка.

I live in the very centre of town right by the park.

Ja živú v sámom céntre góroda u sámovo párka.

Санкт-Петербу́рг са́мый краси́вый го́род в Росси́и.

Saint Petersburg is the most beautiful city in Russia.

Sankt-Peterbúrg sámyj krasívyj górod v Rossíi.


hinn

hin (feminine)
hitt (neuter)
hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hitt (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hitt (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)

is-decl-adj-base

declension

From Old Norse hinn, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz. Cognate with English yon (“that, that one over there”).

cog

Slái þig einhver á kinnina, skaltu og bjóða hina, og taki einhver yfirhöfn þína, skaltu ekki varna honum að taka kyrtilinn líka.

If someone strikes you on one cheek, turn to him the other also. If someone takes your cloak, do not stop him from taking your tunic.

(demonstrative) other, the other, the other one, the next; that (in conjunction with þessi (“this, that”))


hinn

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of hinn

Icelandic: hinn

Faroese: hin

Norwegian Nynorsk: hin

Old Swedish: hīn

Swedish: hin (obsolete as demonstrative); hin c (“the devil”)

Danish: hin

Norwegian Bokmål: hin

From Proto-Norse *ᚺᛁᚾᚨᛉ (*hinaʀ), possibly irregularily from Proto-Germanic *jainaz (“that over there, yon”), whence also Old English ġeon, Old Frisian jen, jena, Old High German jēner, Gothic 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (jains).


hver

From Old Norse hverr (“who, each”), from Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz (“which”), *hwarjazuh (“each”), cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk kven (“who”), kvar (“each”), Swedish vars (“whose”), varje (“each”) Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (ƕarjis, “which”), 𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌶𐌿𐌷 (ƕarjizuh, “each”).


hver

head

hver (feminine hver, neuter hvert or hvað)

hver (feminine)
hvert (neuter)
hvað (neuter)
hver (masculine nominative singular)
hver (feminine nominative singular)
hvert (neuter nominative singular)
hvað (neuter nominative singular)
hvern (accusative masculine singular)
hverja (accusative feminine singular)
hvert (accusative neuter singular)
hvað (accusative neuter singular)
hverjum (dative masculine singular)
hverri (dative feminine singular)
hverju (dative neuter singular)
hvers (genitive masculine singular)
hverrar (feminine genitive singular)
hvers (genitive neuter singular)
hverjir (masculine nominative plural)
hverjar (feminine nominative plural)
hver (neuter nominative plural)
hverja (accusative masculine plural)
hverjar (accusative feminine plural)
hver (accusative neuter plural)
hverjum (dative masculine plural)
hverjum (dative feminine plural)
hverjum (dative neuter plural)
hverra (genitive masculine plural)
hverra (feminine genitive plural)
hverra (genitive neuter plural)

is-decl-adj-base

declension

From Old Norse hverr (from Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz) and *hver (from Proto-Germanic *hwaz), which were conflated in late Old Norse. Most of the inflected forms of *hwaz have since become obsolete, and what remains in form is essentially the descendant of *hwarjaz, but with an extra form for the neuter nominative and accusative singular: hvað from Old Norse hvat.

ber er hver að baki, nema sér bróður eigi

Hver er ég?

Hver stal kökunni úr krúsinni í gær?

Who stole the cookie from the jar last night?

Hver þeirra finnst þér bestur, hvíti, græni eða appelsínuguli bíllinn?

Which of these do you like best, the white, the green, or the orange car?

(interrogative) which (referring to one or several of more than two things or persons; may be qualified by a noun phrase in genitive or a noun phrase with the preposition af (“of”))

Við verðum að ákveða hvað af landinu við viljum vernda fyrir snjóflóð.

We have to decide which part of the land we want to protect from avalanches.

(interrogative, neuter singular) what, which part (referring to part of a mass or group of things or people considered collectively; may be qualified by a noun phrase with the preposition af (“of”))

Hver sem ég talaði við í dag var í góðu skapi.

Whoever I talked to today was in a good mood.

(relative) whichever (of more than two things or persons; followed by a relative clause; may be qualified by a noun phrase in genitive or a noun phrase with the preposition af (“of”))

Hvað sem ég reyndi, það tókst ekki.

(relative, neuter singular) whatever (followed by a relative clause; may be qualified by a noun phrase with the preposition af (“of”))

(relative, chiefly archaic) who, which, that (used in the forming of relative clauses)

Besta rúgbrauðið kemur frá Hveragerði. Það veit hver íslendingur.
The best ‘rye bread’ is from Hveragerði. Every Icelander knows that.

Article 1, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Icelandic, English)

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

Hver maður er borinn frjáls og jafn öðrum að virðingu og réttindum. Menn eru gæddir vitsmunum og samvizku, og ber þeim að breyta bróðurlega hverjum við annan.


hver

inflection of hverr:
feminine nominative singular

inflection of hverr:
neuter nominative/accusative plural


hver

hvat (neuter)
hver (masculine nominative singular)
hvar (masculine nominative singular)
hvat (neuter nominative singular)
hven (accusative masculine singular)
hvat (accusative neuter singular)
hveim (dative masculine singular)
hví (dative neuter singular)
hves (genitive masculine singular)
hves (genitive neuter singular)

Icelandic: hver, hvað, hví

Faroese: hvør, hvat, hví

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kven (from the accusative), kveim (from the dative), kva, kvi, (dialectal) kver, kvæ

Jamtish: hut, hvuð, horreg

Old Swedish: hvar, hwar, hwo; hvat

Swedish: vem (from the dative), vad; vi, ho

Danish: hvem (from the dative), hvad, hvis (from the genitive), hvi, hvo

Norwegian Bokmål: hvem (from the dative), hva, hvis (from the genitive), hvi, hvo

From Proto-Germanic *hwaz (“who, what”). Cognate with Old English hwā, Old Frisian hwā, Old Saxon hwē, Old Dutch wē, Old High German wēr, Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐍃 (ƕas). Merged with Old Norse hverr from Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz (“which, what”).


ey

head

ey (third-person singular, nominative case, accusative em, possessive adjective eir, possessive noun eirs, reflexive emself)

em (accusative)
eir (adjective possessive)
eirs (noun possessive)
emself (reflexive)

Coined by Christine M. Elverson in 1975 by removing the "th" from they.

Eir sentences would sound smoother since ey wouldn't clutter them with the old sexist pronouns. And if ey should trip up in the new usage, ey would only have emself to blame.

1975 August 23, Judie Black, “Ey has a word for it”, in Chicago Tribune, section 1, page 12

I'm not familiar with this book, but I encourage Marksmill to look for it-- and while ey is at it, to also look at a number of other books.

1996 December 22, Shirley Worth, “New To Yoga”, in alt.yoga (Usenet), message-ID <32BDCA0C.6C8@worth.org>

If a mobile user is far from eir home area, ey will pay a long-distance fee for carriage of the call *from* eir home area, just as a caller would pay long-distance on a call *to* that area.

1997 November 25, Scott Robert Dawson, “Who Pays for Cellular Calls”, in alt.cellular (Usenet), message-ID <347acf56.333719@news.interlog.com>

(rare, epicene, nonstandard) A gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, one of the so-called Spivak pronouns, equivalent to the singular they and coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she.


sjálfur

sjálf (feminine)
sjálft (neuter)
sjálfur (masculine nominative singular)
sjálf (feminine nominative singular)
sjálft (neuter nominative singular)
sjálfan (accusative masculine singular)
sjálfa (accusative feminine singular)
sjálft (accusative neuter singular)
sjálfum (dative masculine singular)
sjálfri (dative feminine singular)
sjálfu (dative neuter singular)
sjálfs (genitive masculine singular)
sjálfrar (feminine genitive singular)
sjálfs (genitive neuter singular)
sjálfir (masculine nominative plural)
sjálfar (feminine nominative plural)
sjálf (neuter nominative plural)
sjálfa (accusative masculine plural)
sjálfar (accusative feminine plural)
sjálf (accusative neuter plural)
sjálfum (dative masculine plural)
sjálfum (dative feminine plural)
sjálfum (dative neuter plural)
sjálfra (genitive masculine plural)
sjálfra (feminine genitive plural)
sjálfra (genitive neuter plural)

is-decl-adj-base

strong declension

From Old Norse sjálfr, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”).


maður

[ˈmäːð̠˕ʏr̥]

Inherited from Old Norse maðr, from Proto-Germanic *mann-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mánu- (“person”), *man-.

Maður gerir þetta svona.

You do it like this./One does it like this.

koma til dyranna eins og maður er klæddur


hon

3ʳᵈ person masc. (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
3ʳᵈ person fem. (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
3ʳᵈ person neut. (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
eg (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
jeg (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
tú (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (nominative personal pronoun)
hon (nominative personal pronoun)
tað (nominative personal pronoun)
meg (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
mjeg (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
teg (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tjeg (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (accusative personal pronoun)
hana (accusative personal pronoun)
tað (accusative personal pronoun)
mær (dative first-person personal pronoun)
tær (dative personal pronoun second-person)
honum (dative personal pronoun)
henni (dative personal pronoun)
tí (dative personal pronoun)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
tín (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
hansara (genitive personal pronoun)
hans (genitive personal pronoun)
hennara (genitive personal pronoun)
hennar (genitive personal pronoun)
tess (genitive personal pronoun)
3ʳᵈ person masc. (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
3ʳᵈ person fem. (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
3ʳᵈ person neut. (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
vit (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
tit (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
teir (nominative personal pronoun)
tær (nominative personal pronoun)
tey (nominative personal pronoun)
okkum (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
tykkum (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
teir (accusative personal pronoun)
tær (accusative personal pronoun)
tey (accusative personal pronoun)
okkum (dative first-person personal pronoun)
tykkum (dative personal pronoun second-person)
teimum (dative personal pronoun)
teim (dative personal pronoun)
okkara (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
tykkara (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
teirra (genitive personal pronoun)

From Old Norse hón, from Proto-Germanic *hēnō. Cognate with Icelandic hún, Danish hun and Norwegian Bokmål hun.


hon

hon : (canonical)
third person masculine (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
third person feminine (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
third person neuter (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
ég (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
eg (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (nominative personal pronoun)
hún (nominative personal pronoun)
hon (nominative personal pronoun)
hón (nominative personal pronoun)
það (nominative personal pronoun)
þat (nominative personal pronoun)
mig (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
þig (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (accusative personal pronoun)
hana (accusative personal pronoun)
það (accusative personal pronoun)
þat (accusative personal pronoun)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person)
honum (dative personal pronoun)
hánum (dative personal pronoun)
henni (dative personal pronoun)
því (dative personal pronoun)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
hans (genitive personal pronoun)
hennar (genitive personal pronoun)
þess (genitive personal pronoun)
third person masculine (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
third person feminine (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
third person neuter (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
við (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
þið (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
þit (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
þeir (nominative personal pronoun)
þær (nominative personal pronoun)
þau (nominative personal pronoun)
okkur (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
ykkur (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
þá (accusative personal pronoun)
þær (accusative personal pronoun)
þau (accusative personal pronoun)
okkur (dative first-person personal pronoun)
ykkur (dative personal pronoun second-person)
þeim (dative personal pronoun)
okkar (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
þeirra (genitive personal pronoun)


hon

hōn (canonical)
iak (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
iæk (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
hōn (feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þæt (neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mek (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hana (feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hōna (feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
mǣ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mǣr (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mik (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þǣ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
þǣr (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
þik (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sǣ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sǣr (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sik (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hōnum (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hānum (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hænni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þȳ (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
þī (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mīn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þīn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sīn (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
hænna (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
hænnar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þæs (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
oker (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
iker (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
oker (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
iker (dative dual personal pronoun)
sǣr (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
sik (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
okar (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ikar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sīn (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
vī (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vīr (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
ī(r) (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þē (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þēr (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þā (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þār (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þø̄n (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þēn (nominative personal plural pronoun)
os (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ōs (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iþer (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
þā (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þār (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þø̄n (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þē (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þēn (accusative personal plural pronoun)
os (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ōs (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iþer (dative personal plural pronoun)
sǣr (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sik (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
þēm (dative personal plural pronoun)
þø̄m (dative personal plural pronoun)
þom (dative personal plural pronoun)
vār (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
iþar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sīn (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
þēra (genitive personal plural pronoun)

Swedish: hon

From Old Norse hón, from Proto-Germanic *hēnō.


hon

Cognate with Assamese কোন (kün), Hindi कौन (kaun), Romani kon.


hon

jag (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mig (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
mej (colloquial first-person oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling singular)
min (first-person personal possessed-common possessive pronoun singular)
mitt (first-person personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular)
mina (first-person personal possessed-many possessive pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dig (oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
dej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling second-person singular)
din (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ditt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person singular)
dina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person singular)
han (masculine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
honom (masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
han (informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (dialectal informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hans (masculine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
henne (feminine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennes (feminine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
henom (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
hens (gender-neutral neologism personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (common-gender personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (neuter personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
man (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
ens (indefinite personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sig (oblique personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive singular third-person)
sin (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sitt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
vi (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
vår (first-person personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
våran (first-person informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
vårt (first-person personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
vårat (first-person informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
våra (first-person personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun)
ni (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eran (informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
ers (formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
ert (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
erat (informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
era (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
I (archaic nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eders (archaic formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
edert (archaic personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
edra (archaic personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
de (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial nominative personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
dem (oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
deras (personal plural possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun third-person)
sig (oblique personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive third-person)
sin (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sitt (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sina (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)

From Old Swedish hōn, from Old Norse hón, from Proto-Germanic *hēnō (compare *ainaz). Cognate with Icelandic hún, Danish hun and Norwegian Bokmål hun.

Hon är mycket vacker.

she; the third-person, singular, feminine pronoun in the nominative case

Vad är hon?

Går hon bra?

it (for certain nouns that were feminine in Old Swedish)


hon

Mae hon yn well o lawer na honno.

Mae hon yn benbleth fawr.


hon

we two

First person dual subject (medial position)

we (three or more)

First person plural subject (medial position)


lesa

that over there, yonder; class 7 remote demonstrative.


mein

From Middle High German and Old High German mīn, from Proto-West Germanic *mīn. Compare English my and mine.


tuta

inflection of tuten:
feminine nominative singular

inflection of tuten:
neuter nominative/accusative plural


hvað

From Old Norse hvat, originally the neuter form of *hver (from Proto-Germanic *hwaz), but conflated with hverr (whence Modern Icelandic hver). Corresponds to Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷód, *kʷod. See hver.

Hvað gerði ég vitlaust?

Eftir hverju bíðum við?


þið

third person masculine (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
third person feminine (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
third person neuter (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
ég (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
eg (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (nominative personal pronoun)
hún (nominative personal pronoun)
hon (nominative personal pronoun)
hón (nominative personal pronoun)
það (nominative personal pronoun)
þat (nominative personal pronoun)
mig (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
þig (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (accusative personal pronoun)
hana (accusative personal pronoun)
það (accusative personal pronoun)
þat (accusative personal pronoun)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person)
honum (dative personal pronoun)
hánum (dative personal pronoun)
henni (dative personal pronoun)
því (dative personal pronoun)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
hans (genitive personal pronoun)
hennar (genitive personal pronoun)
þess (genitive personal pronoun)
third person masculine (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
third person feminine (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
third person neuter (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
við (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
þið (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
þit (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
þeir (nominative personal pronoun)
þær (nominative personal pronoun)
þau (nominative personal pronoun)
okkur (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
ykkur (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
þá (accusative personal pronoun)
þær (accusative personal pronoun)
þau (accusative personal pronoun)
okkur (dative first-person personal pronoun)
ykkur (dative personal pronoun second-person)
þeim (dative personal pronoun)
okkar (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
þeirra (genitive personal pronoun)

(personal pronoun): you (pl.), ye; nominative plural of the personal pronoun þú meaning "you"


whatsoever

/ˌwɒtsəʊˈɛvə(ɹ)/

From Middle English whatsoever. By surface analysis, what + so + ever.

Whatsoever you seek, you will find.

c. 1613–1621, Francis Bacon, The judicial charge upon the commission of Oyer and Terminer held for the verge of the Court
[…] I must require you to use diligence in presenting especially those purloinings and imbezlements, which are of plate, vessel, or whatsoever within the King's house.


sjá

þetta (neuter)
sjá (masculine nominative singular)
þessi (masculine nominative singular)
sjá (feminine nominative singular)
þessi (feminine nominative singular)
þetta (neuter nominative singular)
þenna (accusative masculine singular)
þennan (accusative masculine singular)
þessa (accusative feminine singular)
þetta (accusative neuter singular)
þessum (dative masculine singular)
þeima (dative masculine singular)
þessi (dative feminine singular)
þessu (dative neuter singular)
þvísa (dative neuter singular)
þessa (genitive masculine singular)
þessar (feminine genitive singular)
þessa (genitive neuter singular)
þessir (masculine nominative plural)
þessar (feminine nominative plural)
þessi (neuter nominative plural)
þessa (accusative masculine plural)
þessar (accusative feminine plural)
þessi (accusative neuter plural)
þessum (dative masculine plural)
þeima (dative masculine plural)
þessum (dative feminine plural)
þeima (dative feminine plural)
þessum (dative neuter plural)
þeima (dative neuter plural)
þessa (genitive masculine plural)
þessara (genitive masculine plural)
þessa (feminine genitive plural)
þessara (feminine genitive plural)
þessa (genitive neuter plural)
þessara (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: þessi m or f, þetta n

Faroese: hesin m, henda f, hetta n

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: denne m or f (-nn- from the accusative), dette n, desse pl

Old Swedish: þænni

Swedish: denna c, detta n, dessa pl

Danish: denne c, dette n, disse pl

Norwegian Bokmål: denne c, dette n, disse pl

table
From earlier sási (attested in runic insriptions), originally the normal declension of sá + -si. Cognate with Old English þes (English this), Old High German dese (German diese).

(demonstrative) this, that (referring to both persons and things)


där

From Old Norse þar, from Proto-Germanic *þar.

staden där de bor


þessi

þessi (feminine)
þetta (neuter)
þessi (masculine nominative singular)
þessi (feminine nominative singular)
þetta (neuter nominative singular)
þennan (accusative masculine singular)
þessa (accusative feminine singular)
þetta (accusative neuter singular)
þessum (dative masculine singular)
þessari (dative feminine singular)
þessu (dative neuter singular)
þessa (genitive masculine singular)
þessarar (feminine genitive singular)
þessa (genitive neuter singular)
þessir (masculine nominative plural)
þessar (feminine nominative plural)
þessi (neuter nominative plural)
þessa (accusative masculine plural)
þessar (accusative feminine plural)
þessi (accusative neuter plural)
þessum (dative masculine plural)
þessum (dative feminine plural)
þessum (dative neuter plural)
þessara (genitive masculine plural)
þessara (feminine genitive plural)
þessara (genitive neuter plural)

is-decl-adj-base

declension

From Old Norse [Term?] *þes-, þessi (neuter plural), sjá (nominative), related to and from the same ultimate origin as the irregular inflection of Old Norse sá, a descendant from the likewise irregularly inflected Proto-Germanic *sa. Cognate with Old English þes and Old High German dese.


þessi

From the same ultimate origin as sá and þat. Related to Old English se. Cognate with Old English þes, Old High German dese, English this and German diese.


quel

fr-pron

quel m (feminine quelle, masculine plural quels, feminine plural quelles)

quelle (feminine)
quels (masculine plural)
quelles (feminine plural)

Inherited from Middle French quel, from Old French quel, from Latin quālis.

Quel est son nom?


kanna

kakku (plural)
kanna (absolutive singular)
kakku (absolutive plural)
katuma (ergative singular)
kakkua (ergative plural)
katumunnga (allative singular)
kakkununnga (allative plural)
katumannga (ablative singular)
kakkunannga (ablative plural)
katumuuna (prosecutive singular)
kakkunuuna (plural prosecutive)
katumani (locative singular)
kakkunani (locative plural)
katuminnga (instrumental singular)
kakkuninnga (instrumental plural)
katumatut (equative singular)
kakkunatut (equative plural)

down medial absolutive; that/he down a medial distance.


í

From sí with loss of s- by analogy with é (“him”).


hvert

neuter nominative/accusative singular of hver


hvert

neuter nominative/accusative singular of hverr


þú

From Old Norse þú, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognate with English thou, German du.

Þú ert skemmtilegur.

Ertu nemandi?


þú

ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sér (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
því (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sín (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
þit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
okkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun)
okkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
sér (dative dual personal pronoun)
okkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sín (dual genitive personal pronoun)
vér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þeir (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þær (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þau (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (accusative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þá (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þær (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þau (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun)
oss (dative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (dative personal plural pronoun)
sér (dative personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative neuter personal plural pronoun)
vár (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðvar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sín (genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeira (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)

Icelandic: þú, -du, -ðu, -tu

Faroese: tú

Norwegian Nynorsk: du

Norwegian Bokmål: du

Jamtish: dú

Elfdalian: du

Old Swedish: þū

Swedish: du, tu, thu, dhu (last three obsolete)

Old Danish: thu
Danish: du

From Proto-Germanic *þū (“you; thou”), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you; thou”).

Ráðum'k þér, Loddfáfnir, / at þú ráð nemir,
njóta mundu ef þú nemr,
þér munu góð ef þú getr:
Nótt þú rís-at / nema á njósn sér

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


hvar

hvar (feminine)
hvart (neuter)
hvar (masculine nominative singular)
hvar (feminine nominative singular)
hvart (neuter nominative singular)
hvarn (accusative masculine singular)
hvaria (accusative feminine singular)
hvart (accusative neuter singular)
hvarium (dative masculine singular)
hvari (dative feminine singular)
hvariu (dative neuter singular)
hvars (genitive masculine singular)
hvarar (feminine genitive singular)
hvars (genitive neuter singular)
hvarir (masculine nominative plural)
hvariar (feminine nominative plural)
hvar (neuter nominative plural)
hvaria (accusative masculine plural)
hvariar (accusative feminine plural)
hvar (accusative neuter plural)
hvarium (dative masculine plural)
hvarium (dative feminine plural)
hvarium (dative neuter plural)
hvara (genitive masculine plural)
hvara (feminine genitive plural)
hvara (genitive neuter plural)

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of hvar

Swedish: var

From Old Norse hverr (from Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz) and *hver (from Proto-Germanic *hwaz), which were conflated in (late) Old Norse. Most of the inflected forms of *hwaz have since become obsolete, and what remains in form is essentially the descendant of *hwarjaz, but with an extra form for the neuter nominative and accusative singular: hvat from Old Norse hvat.


við

From Old Norse vit, the first-person dual personal pronoun; the plural was vér.

Við erum vinir.

(personal pronoun) we, nominative plural form of the personal pronoun ég (“I”)


þær

Þær elska þær.

(personal pronoun): they (referring to an all-female group), nominative plural of the word hún meaning "she"

Þær elska þær.

(personal pronoun): them (referring to an all-female group), accusative plural of the word hún meaning "she"


þær

ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sér (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
því (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sín (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
þit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
okkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun)
okkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
sér (dative dual personal pronoun)
okkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sín (dual genitive personal pronoun)
vér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þeir (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þær (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þau (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (accusative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þá (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þær (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þau (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun)
oss (dative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (dative personal plural pronoun)
sér (dative personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative neuter personal plural pronoun)
vár (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðvar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sín (genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeira (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
sá (masculine nominative singular)
sú (feminine nominative singular)
þat (neuter nominative singular)
þann (accusative masculine singular)
þá (accusative feminine singular)
þat (accusative neuter singular)
þeim (dative masculine singular)
þeirri (dative feminine singular)
því (dative neuter singular)
þí (dative neuter singular)
þess (genitive masculine singular)
þeirrar (feminine genitive singular)
þess (genitive neuter singular)
þeir (masculine nominative plural)
þær (feminine nominative plural)
þau (neuter nominative plural)
þá (accusative masculine plural)
þær (accusative feminine plural)
þau (accusative neuter plural)
þeim (dative masculine plural)
þeim (dative feminine plural)
þeim (dative neuter plural)
þeira (genitive masculine plural)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural)
þeira (feminine genitive plural)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural)
þeira (genitive neuter plural)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: þær

Faroese: tær

From Proto-Norse ᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ (þᴀiᴀʀ), from Proto-Germanic *þôz (“they, those”), plural feminine of *sa (“that”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐍉𐍃 (þōs).

they, them (third-person nominative and accusative plural feminine personal pronoun)

those (nominative and accusative plural feminine demonstrative pronoun)


þær

From Proto-Norse *ᚦᛖᛉ (*þeʀ), Proto-Germanic *þiz, dative of *þū.


hvaðan

Where are you from?

Where are you from?


which's

Do you happen to know if - gosh, I've forgotten his name - from the zoo film unit is still operating at that little film studio which's name I've also forgot?

2001, Jane Goodall, Beyond Innocence: An Autobiography in Letters : the Later Years, page 116

(colloquial, nonstandard, proscribed) Of which; alternative to inanimate sense of “whose”.

Whereas we are informed that the small pox prevails at New York, Connecticut, &c, the preventing of which’s coming into this place is of the utmost consequence, all persons are hereby notified that orders are given by us for all vessells coming into this port to hoist a jack at the main topmast head, […]

1899, Minisink Valley Historical Society, Collections, Connecticut Historical Society, page 86

The yield is comparable to the best corporate securities, each of which’s principal is relatively safe.

1992, Jack Rabin, Handbook of Public Budgeting, CRC Press, page 476

The discovery of the Indianapolis Times was serendipitous since his two favorite teams were the Indiana Hoosiers and the Indianapolis Colts, the latter of which’s move from Baltimore prompted Poe’s lugubrious novel The Fall of the House of Irsay.

2004, Mark Axelrod, Borges' Travel, Hemingway's Garage: Secret Histories, page 74

Of or pertaining to [some noun phrase ending with] which.


annar

annar (masculine nominative singular)
onnur (feminine nominative singular)
annað (neuter nominative singular)
annan (accusative masculine singular)
aðra (accusative feminine singular)
aðru (accusative feminine singular)
annað (accusative neuter singular)
øðrum (dative masculine singular)
aðrari (aðru) (dative feminine singular)
øðrum (dative neuter singular)
annars (genitive masculine singular)
annarar (feminine genitive singular)
annars (genitive neuter singular)
aðrir (masculine nominative plural)
aðrar (feminine nominative plural)
onnur (neuter nominative plural)
aðrar (accusative masculine plural)
aðrar (accusative feminine plural)
onnur (accusative neuter plural)
øðrum (dative plural)
annara (genitive plural)

From Old Norse annarr, from the Proto-Germanic *anþeraz; whence also English other.


annar

önnur (feminine)
annað (neuter)
annar (masculine nominative singular)
önnur (feminine nominative singular)
annað (neuter nominative singular)
annan (accusative masculine singular)
aðra (accusative feminine singular)
annað (accusative neuter singular)
öðrum (dative masculine singular)
annarri (dative feminine singular)
öðru (dative neuter singular)
annars (genitive masculine singular)
annarrar (feminine genitive singular)
annars (genitive neuter singular)
aðrir (masculine nominative plural)
aðrar (feminine nominative plural)
önnur (neuter nominative plural)
aðra (accusative masculine plural)
aðrar (accusative feminine plural)
önnur (accusative neuter plural)
öðrum (dative masculine plural)
öðrum (dative feminine plural)
öðrum (dative neuter plural)
annarra (genitive masculine plural)
annarra (feminine genitive plural)
annarra (genitive neuter plural)

is-decl-adj-base

strong declension


þau

Þau eru skemmtileg

Þau elska þau.

(personal pronoun) they (referring to a mixed male/female group), nominative plural of það (“it”)

Hver heldurðu að hafi myrt þau?

Þau elska þau

(personal pronoun) them (referring to a mixed male/female group), accusative plural of það (“it”)


þau

Icelandic: þau

Faroese: tey

Old Swedish: þø̄n, þø̄

Old Gutnish: þaun

From Proto-Germanic *þō (“they, those”), plural neuter of *sa (“that”). Cognate with Old English þā, Old Saxon thē, Old High German diu, Gothic 𐌸𐍉 (þō).

they, them (third-person nominative and accusative plural neuter personal pronoun)

those (nominative and accusative plural neuter demonstrative pronoun)


vona

they, them; third-person plural pronoun.


bera

bera (absolutive singular)
beraiek (absolutive plural)
berori (absolutive singular)
beroriek (absolutive plural)
eurak (absolutive distal)
eurok (absolutive)
berak (ergative singular)
beraiek (ergative plural)
berorrek (ergative singular)
beroriek (ergative plural)
eurek (distal ergative)
eurok (ergative)
berari (dative singular)
beraiei (dative plural)
berorri (dative singular)
beroriei (dative plural)
eurei (dative distal)
euroi (dative)
bere (genitive singular)
beraien (genitive plural)
berorren (genitive singular)
berorien (genitive plural)
euren (distal genitive)
euron (genitive)
berarekin (comitative singular)
beraiekin (comitative plural)
berorrekin (comitative singular)
beroriekin (comitative plural)
eurekin (comitative distal)
eurokin (comitative)
beregatik (causative singular)
beraiengatik (causative plural)
beraiegatik (causative plural)
berorregatik (causative singular)
berorrengatik (causative singular)
beroriegatik (causative plural)
beroriengatik (causative plural)
eurengatik (causative distal)
eurongatik (causative)
beretzat (benefactive singular)
beretako (benefactive singular)
beraientzat (benefactive plural)
berorrentzat (benefactive singular)
berorrendako (benefactive singular)
berorientzat (benefactive plural)
beroriendako (benefactive plural)
eurentzat (benefactive distal)
eurontzat (benefactive)
beraz (instrumental singular)
beraiez (instrumental plural)
berorretaz (instrumental singular)
berorrezaz (instrumental singular)
berorietaz (instrumental plural)
beroriezaz (instrumental plural)
berarengan (animate singular)
beragan (animate singular)
beraiengan (animate plural)
berorrengan (animate singular)
berorren baitan (animate singular)
beroriengan (animate plural)
berorien baitan (animate plural)
eurengan (animate distal)
eurongan (animate)
bertan (inanimate singular)
beraietan (inanimate plural)
berorretan (inanimate singular)
berorietan (inanimate plural)
bertako (inanimate locative singular)
beraietako (inanimate locative plural)
berorretako (inanimate locative singular)
berorietako (inanimate locative plural)
beregana (allative animate singular)
beraiengana (allative animate plural)
beraienganat (allative animate plural)
berorrengana (allative animate singular)
berorrenganat (allative animate singular)
beroriengana (allative animate plural)
berorienganat (allative animate plural)
eurengana (allative animate distal)
eurongana (allative animate)
bertara (allative inanimate singular)
beraietara (allative inanimate plural)
berorretara (allative inanimate singular)
berorretarat (allative inanimate singular)
berorietara (allative inanimate plural)
berorietarat (allative inanimate plural)
bereganaino (animate singular terminative)
beraienganaino (animate plural terminative)
berorrenganaino (animate singular terminative)
berorienganaino (animate plural terminative)
eurenganaino (animate distal terminative)
euronganaino (animate terminative)
bertaraino (inanimate singular terminative)
beraietaraino (inanimate plural terminative)
berorretaraino (inanimate singular terminative)
berorietaraino (inanimate plural terminative)
bereganantz (animate directive singular)
beraienganantz (animate directive plural)
berorrenganantz (animate directive singular)
berorienganantz (animate directive plural)
eurenganantz (animate directive distal)
euronganantz (animate directive)
bertarantz (directive inanimate singular)
beraietarantz (directive inanimate plural)
berorretarantz (directive inanimate singular)
berorietarantz (directive inanimate plural)
bereganako (animate destinative singular)
beraienganako (animate destinative plural)
berorrenganako (animate destinative singular)
berorienganako (animate destinative plural)
eurenganako (animate destinative distal)
euronganako (animate destinative)
bertarako (destinative inanimate singular)
beraietarako (destinative inanimate plural)
berorretarako (destinative inanimate singular)
berorietarako (destinative inanimate plural)
beregandik (ablative animate singular)
bereganik (ablative animate singular)
berainengandik (ablative animate plural)
beraienganik (ablative animate plural)
berorrenganik (ablative animate singular)
berorrengandik (ablative animate singular)
berorienganik (ablative animate plural)
beroriengandik (ablative animate plural)
euregandik (ablative animate distal)
eureganik (ablative animate distal)
eurogandik (ablative animate)
euroganik (ablative animate)
bertatik (ablative inanimate singular)
bertarik (ablative inanimate singular)
beraietatik (ablative inanimate plural)
beraietarik (ablative inanimate plural)
berorretatik (ablative inanimate singular)
berorretarik (ablative inanimate singular)
berorietatik (ablative inanimate plural)
berorietarik (ablative inanimate plural)

Berarekin etorri zinen.

Third-person singular personal pronoun; he, she, it

Nire amonak berak egingo ditu erosketak.

My grandmother herself will do the shopping.

Nire etxean bertan nago.

oneself, in person (used for greater emphasis)


því

From Old Norse því, possibly from the instrumental interrogative Proto-Germanic *hwī (“how, with what”), with the initial h- replaced by the þ- from the forms of *sa.


því

Icelandic: því

Faroese: tí

Norwegian: di (dialectal)

Old Swedish: þȳ

Swedish: ty (obsolete)

Possibly from the instrumental interrogative Proto-Germanic *hwī (“how, with what”), with the initial h- replaced by the þ- from the forms of *sa (“that”). Compare Old English þȳ (“by that; therefore; because; since”, instrumental case of þæt). More at the.

cog

instrumental case of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">þæt</i>


hann

From Old Norse hann, from Proto-Norse *hānaʀ, of uncertain origin.


hann

Hann er gamall.

Hann drap hann.

Hann drap hann.

Hættu þessu! Ég elska hann!

(personal pronoun): accusative singular form of the word hann (meaning "he") meaning "him".


hann

Icelandic: hann

Faroese: hann

Norwegian Nynorsk: han

Russenorsk: han

Norwegian Bokmål: han

Elfdalian: an

Old Swedish: han

Swedish: han

Danish: han (hand)

Old Gutnish: hann

From earlier *hánn, from Proto-Norse *hānaʀ, of uncertain origin. Perhaps a compound of *he- (corresponding to English he) and *ānaʀ (from Proto-Germanic *jainaz, corresponding to Gothic 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (jains)) or even directly from *ānaʀ with h- added due to influence from the demonstrative pronoun hinn, or else perhaps directly inherited from Proto-Indo-European and answering to Ancient Greek κεῖνος (keînos).
The long vowel is preserved in the masculine dative hǫ́num and feminine nominative hǫ́n, both affected by u-umlaut (Proto-Norse *hānumʀ, *hānu).

he (third-person nominative singular masculine personal pronoun)


welcher

welcher (masculine nominative)
welche (feminine nominative)
welches (neuter nominative)
welche (nominative plural)
welches (genitive masculine)
welchen／www.deutschplus.net (genitive masculine)
pages (genitive masculine)
welcher (feminine genitive)
welches (genitive neuter)
welchen (genitive neuter)
welcher (genitive plural)
welchem (dative masculine)
welcher (dative feminine)
welchem (dative neuter)
welchen (dative plural)
welchen (accusative masculine)
welche (accusative feminine)
welches (accusative neuter)
welche (accusative plural)

From Middle High German welich, from Old High German welih, wilih, from Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz. Compare English which.

Hier sind zwei Jacken, welche ist deine?

There are two jackets here, which one is yours?

Der Mann, welchen sie als ihren Nachbarn erkannte, lag tot auf dem Bürgersteig.

The man, whom she recognized to be her neighbour, was lying dead on the pavement.

(relative, literary) that; which; who; whom


þeir

Hvernig vita þeir þetta?

Strákar; þeir elska stelpur og stelpur elska þá.

Boys; they love girls and girls love them.

(personal pronoun): nominative plural of the word hann meaning "he"; literally meaning "they"


þeir

English: their

Scots: thair

Third-person plural possessive pronoun: theirs, of them


þeir

Icelandic: þeir

Faroese: teir

Norwegian Nynorsk: dei

Jamtish: di

Elfdalian: dier

Old Swedish: þēr, the, þir, thi

Swedish: de, (archaic) the, dhe (dialectal) di, da

Danish: de

Norwegian Bokmål: de

Old Gutnish: þar

Gutnish: dair, di

→ Middle English: thei, they

Scots: they

English: they

From Proto-Norse *ᚦᚨᛁᛉ (*þaiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *þai (“they, those”), plural masculine of *sa (“that”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹 (þai).

occurring by the 800s in West Norse and late 1000s in East Norse

ᚦᛁᛦ — after East Norse monophthongization

ᚦᛁᛘ — after East Norse monophthongization

those (nominative plural masculine demonstrative pronoun)

they (third-person nominative plural masculine personal pronoun)


i'

Elided form of ie, used before a word starting with a vowel


i'

Si nou lli dounne ùn peis i' prend une faïve.

1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore, page 512

If you give him a pea, he will take a bean.


sumar

feminine nominative/accusative plural of sumr


hitt

hin (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hitt (neuter nominative singular)
hin (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hitt (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinari (dative feminine singular)
hini (dative feminine singular)
hinum (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hinar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hini (neuter nominative plural)
hinar (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hini (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative plural)
hinna (genitive plural)


hitt

is-decl-adj-base

declension

hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hitt (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hitt (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)


hitt

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of hinn

neuter nominative/accusative singular of hinn


þá

From Proto-Germanic *þawō. the conclusive -n has fallen away in the scandinavian dialects already in oldest texts

Ekki drepa þá!

Þá þekki ég svo sannarlega.

(personal pronoun): them, accusative of þeir (“they”) which is in turn the plural form of hann (“him”)