hen

ik (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed subjective)
'k (first-person personal pronoun singular subjective unstressed)
mij (first-person objective personal pronoun singular stressed)
me (first-person objective personal pronoun singular unstressed)
mijn (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular stressed)
m'n (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular unstressed)
mijne (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun)
me (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
mijner (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
mijns (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
jij (personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
je (personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
jou (objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (objective personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouw (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouwe (personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
je (personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
jouwer (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
jouws (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
ge (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
u (formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
hij (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ie (masculine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
hem (masculine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
'm (masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zij (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ze (feminine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hare (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
harer (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
haars (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
het (neuter personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
't (neuter personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
het (neuter objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
't (neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
wij (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
we (first-person personal plural pronoun unstressed)
ons (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun)
ons (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
onzer (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
onzes (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
jullie (personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
je (personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
je (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ge (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
zij (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
ze (personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
hen (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hun (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hunne (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
hunner (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)
huns (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)

From Old Dutch hin, from Proto-Germanic *himaz.


hen

Chosen in an online poll by Transgender Netwerk Nederland in 2016. The alternative die arose from the same poll.

(gender-neutral, nonstandard) they (singular) (subject pronoun). A gender-neutral singular third-person personal pronoun.

(gender-neutral, nonstandard) them (singular) (object pronoun). A gender-neutral singular third-person personal pronoun.


hen

head

<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">possessive</i>

hen (third person singular gender-neutral personal pronoun, possessive hens)

Hvis noen kjører over fartsgrensen, må hen betale en bot.

If someone exceeds the speed limit, they must pay a fine.

Kommer studenten for sent, må hen vente ute.

If the student comes too late, they have to wait outside.

Har du nummeret hens?


hen

Kjem studenten for seint, må hen venta ute.

Har du nummeret hens?


hen

<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">oblique</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">possessive</i>

hen (third person singular gender-neutral personal pronoun, oblique hen or henom, possessive hens)

hen (oblique)
henom (oblique)
hens (possessive)

Svenska Dagbladet
Upsala Nya Tidning
hen (pronoun)

Created as an alternative to hon (“she”) and han (“he”). The coining of the word has probably been influenced by the Finnish hän, a personal pronoun used about human beings and which does not specify gender (Finnish lacks grammatical gender entirely). Hen was suggested as early as 1966 by linguist Rolf Dunås in Swedish regional newspaper Upsala Nya Tidning and was proposed again in a 1994 article by linguist Hans Karlgren, but did not receive widespread attention until around 2010.

Alla skilsmässor och separationer är olika. Men i nästan samtliga är det i slutändan någon som blir lämnad och någon som lämnar. Ingen av de rollerna är enkel. Fast det är när den som lämnar gör det för att hen har träffat någon annan […]

2011, Anders Lokko, “En sång om att ha följt sitt hjärta”, in Svenska Dagbladet

All divorces and separations are different. But in almost all cases, someone is left behind or someone leaves. None of those roles are easy. However, it's when the one who does leaves because they have met someone else […]

I efterhand har hen förstått att det förmodligen har att göra med att hen aldrig riktigt accepterat att det bara skulle finnas två kön.

2011, Lotten Wiklund, “Jag vill vara hen – inte hon eller han”, in Dagens Nyheter, archived from the original on 2013-06-02

In hindsight, they have come to understand that it probably has to do with the fact that they have never accepted that there are just two genders.

[…]ska hen få en hund, kan de halvt säkert lova[…]

2012, Jesper Lundqvist, Kivi och Monsterhund

[…]then they will get a dog, they can almost promise[…]

– Målet är att varje individ ska få det stöd hen behöver för att så snabbt som möjligt lära sig svenska, komma i arbete och klara sin egen försörjning, sade den nyblivna jämställdhetsministern.
– The goal is to make sure that every individual should receive the support they need to learn Swedish, start working and manage to support themselves as soon as possible, said the newly appointed Minister of Gender Equality.

2013, Lova Olsson, “Arnholm lanserar 'hen' i riksdagen”, in Svenska Dagbladet

– En person i personalen som sliter i och skäller på barnen, hotar med stryk och skrämmer dem med det hen vet att de är rädda för.
– A person on the staff pushes around and yells at the children, threatens with violence and frightens them with things they know they are afraid of.

2013, Ann-Marie Begler, Caroline Dyrefors Grufman, “Flera allvarliga kränkningar i skolan de senaste veckorna”, in Dagens Nyheter

Vill hen att du ska chansa, eller ta det lugnt?

2014, Nina Åkestam, Meningen med hela skiten

Do they want you to gamble or to take it easy?

Hens utgångspunkt är alltid större och mera allomfattande än så.

2015, Ami Sundeman, Anna Lytsy, Kosmosdialogerna

Their starting point is always greater and more all-encompassing than that.

(neologism) A third-person singular pronoun of unspecified gender; they, thon; alternative to hon (“she”) and han (“he”).


lobo

lóbo (full-form)
kulobo (locative)
yilobo (copulative)
walobo (class-1 possessive)
owalobo (class-1 possessive possessive-substantive)
balobo (class-2 possessive)
abalobo (class-2 possessive possessive-substantive)
walobo (class-3 possessive)
owalobo (class-3 possessive possessive-substantive)
yalobo (class-4 possessive)
eyalobo (class-4 possessive possessive-substantive)
lalobo (class-5 possessive)
elalobo (class-5 possessive possessive-substantive)
alobo (class-6 possessive)
awalobo (class-6 possessive possessive-substantive)
salobo (class-7 possessive)
esalobo (class-7 possessive possessive-substantive)
zalobo (class-8 possessive)
ezalobo (class-8 possessive possessive-substantive)
yalobo (class-9 possessive)
eyalobo (class-9 possessive possessive-substantive)
zalobo (class-10 possessive)
ezalobo (class-10 possessive possessive-substantive)
lwalobo (class-11 possessive)
olwalobo (class-11 possessive possessive-substantive)
balobo (class-14 possessive)
obalobo (class-14 possessive possessive-substantive)
kwalobo (class-15 possessive)
okwalobo (class-15 possessive possessive-substantive)
kwalobo (class-17 possessive)
okwalobo (class-17 possessive possessive-substantive)


mos

From Latin nos, with the initial consonant influenced by the first-person singular object pronoun me (“me”).

Benasquese and Low Ribagorçan form of nos (“us”, first-person plural dative and accusative pronoun)


mos

mos (enclitic, contracted 'ns, proclitic ens)

From nos, assimilated to the -m ending in reflexive constructions.

(dialectal, direct or indirect object) us


oca

third-person singular masculine dative of oc


amid

amid (nominative singular)
amidet (accusative singular)
amidnek (dative singular)
amiddel (instrumental singular)
amidért (causal-final singular)
amiddé (singular translative)
amidig (singular terminative)
amidként (essive-formal singular)
amidül (essive-modal singular)
amidben (inessive singular)
amiden (singular superessive)
amidnél (adessive singular)
amidbe (illative singular)
amidre (singular sublative)
amidhez (allative singular)
amidből (elative singular)
amidről (delative singular)
amidtől (ablative singular)
amidé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
amidéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)

second-person singular single-possession possessive of ami


tale

Fiicele tale îmi spuneau despre casa voastră nouă.

Your daughters were telling me about your new house.


enam

we (first person plural subject personal pronoun)


duit

second-person singular of do: to/for you sg


duit

duit (mutation mutation-radical)
duit (mutation mutation-nasal)
nduit (mutation)


mereka

From Malay mereka, from Classical Malay mareka, from Old Javanese marika.

Toto bertemu dengan Amir di jalan, lalu mereka pergi bersama-sama ke sekolah.

Toto met with Amir at the street, then they went to school together.

Rumah mereka besar.


dom

first-person singular of do (“to/for me”)


dom

French: dont


dom

Irish: dom, domh

Manx: dou

Scottish Gaelic: dhomh, domh

Univerbation of do (“to, for”) + mé (“me”)


dom

jag (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mig (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
mej (colloquial first-person oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling singular)
min (first-person personal possessed-common possessive pronoun singular)
mitt (first-person personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular)
mina (first-person personal possessed-many possessive pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dig (oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
dej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling second-person singular)
din (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ditt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person singular)
dina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person singular)
han (masculine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
honom (masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
han (informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (dialectal informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hans (masculine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
henne (feminine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennes (feminine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
henom (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
hens (gender-neutral neologism personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (common-gender personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (neuter personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
man (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
ens (indefinite personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sig (oblique personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive singular third-person)
sin (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sitt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
vi (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
vår (first-person personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
våran (first-person informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
vårt (first-person personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
vårat (first-person informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
våra (first-person personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun)
ni (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eran (informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
ers (formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
ert (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
erat (informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
era (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
I (archaic nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eders (archaic formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
edert (archaic personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
edra (archaic personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
de (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial nominative personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
dem (oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
deras (personal plural possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun third-person)
sig (oblique personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive third-person)
sin (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sitt (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sina (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)

From the common pronunciation of these words.

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

(informal) Pronunciation spelling of de.

(informal) Pronunciation spelling of dem.


kawan

engkau

informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger

(Johor-Selangor) me (direct object of a verb)

(Johor-Selangor) me (object of a preposition)

(Johor-Selangor) me (indirect object of a verb)


gila

From Latin illa, feminine of ille. Compare Piedmontese chila, Dalmatian jala.


anybody

Anybody will do.

Is there anybody inside?

Any one out of an indefinite number of persons; anyone; any person.

Everybody who wants to be anybody will come to Jake's party.

Here one isn't anybody, if one doesn't dance like Travolta.

(informal) A person of some consideration or standing.

важна клечка

(colloquial) a person of consideration or standing


kayu

Mekeni kayu pu.


nou

From French nous (“we”), from Latin nōs (“we”).


nou

Alternative form of nouzòt (“we, us; our”)


nou

we; us (first-person plural personal pronoun)


kam

O kam tau to reikia?

(derogatory) (interrogative) why, for what reason, what's the reason (literally: who for)


yin

(chiefly Northern and northern East Midland dialectal) Alternative form of þin (“thine”)


yin

you (second-person plural object pronoun)

[preceding vowel repeated for monosyllabic verbs]


anyone

From Middle English eny on, ony one, equivalent to any + one.

Almost anyone can change a light bulb.

The liar's punishment is not in the least that he is not believed, but that he cannot believe anyone else.

1891, George Bernard Shaw, Quintessence of Ibsenism

“[…] Anyone who knows me will tell you I'm straight, but this time I had six thousand quid at stake. […] I laid 'em long odds because it wasn't in the nature of things that Wynbolt could beat all of them champs. Then—then he smashed one after another, until I got windy—nervous as you might say. […]”

1935, George Goodchild, chapter 8, in Death on the Centre Court

It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: perhaps out of a desire to escape the gravity of this world or to get a preview of the next; […].

2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36


hamba

From Malay hamba, from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”), compare to Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”).

cog

(archaic, humble) I, me, my, your servant


hamba

Malay: amba

Indonesian: hamba

Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”), compare to Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”).


nya

1st-person singular possessive pronoun: my

1st-person plural possessive pronoun: our


den

inflection of dèar:
accusative singular masculine


den

From Old Norse þann, the accusative form of sá, from Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *só (“this, that”).


den

that; whom; accusative masculine singular of der


den

I, me, my; first person singular (informal use; in dialogue with the same age person or with those who are younger)


den

it; third person singular, masculine/feminine gender. Nominative, accusative or dative.


den

From Old Norse þann, þenn, masculine accusative singular of sá, from Proto-Germanic *sa, from Proto-Indo-European *só.

Eg vil ha den.


den

palatalized, Northen Norwegian, attested as dein

Inherited from Norwegian Nynorsk den or its northern dialectal palatalized form.


den

From Old Swedish þæn, accusative of sā(r), from Old Norse sá, from Proto-Germanic *sa, from Proto-Indo-European *só.

Jag ser Nisses bil. Den är röd.

Jag har tappat bort min nyckel. Har du sett den?

Skalbaggen är mycket hungrig. Mata den varje timme.

The beetle is very hungry. Feed it every hour.

Den bilen är röd, men bilen där borta är grön

That car is red, but the car over there is green

Den stora bilen – den som Margit äger – är gul
The big car – the one that Margit owns – is yellow

– Vilken glass tog du? – Jag tog den med marshmallows.
– Which ice cream did you have [take]? – I had [took] the one with marshmallows.

– Vilken bil tycker du är finast? – Den (där)! *Pekar*
– Which car do you think is the prettiest? – That one (there)! *Points* ["Där" (there) is optional, and could also be "här" (here) for example, for a nearby object, like in English]

the one, that one (for common gender nouns)

Den som lever får se
Time will tell ("He who lives will (gets to) see" – idiomatic)

Den som gräver en grop åt andra faller ofta själv däri
He who digs a pit for others often falls himself therein (proverb based on the Bible – idiomatically old-fashioned language in Swedish as well)


sinä

sinu- (stem)
sinä (nominative singular)
te (nominative plural)
sinun (genitive singular)
teidän (genitive plural)
sinua (partitive singular)
teitä (partitive plural)
sinut (accusative singular)
teidät (accusative plural)
sinussa (inessive singular)
teissä (inessive plural)
sinulle (allative singular)
teille (allative plural)
sinuna (essive singular)
teinä (essive plural)
sinuksi (singular translative)
teiksi (plural translative)

Kven: sie

From Proto-Finnic *cinä, from Proto-Uralic *tinä. See the Proto-Finnic entry for more information on inflection.

(personal) you (second-person singular personal pronoun, used in familiar or neutral contexts), thou


sinä

From Proto-Finnic *cinä, from Proto-Uralic *tinä. Cognates include Finnish sinä and Karelian sie.


sinä

sinun (genitive)
sindai (partitive)
sinä (nominative singular)
tö (nominative plural)
sinun (accusative singular)
tö (accusative plural)
sinun (genitive singular)
teiden (genitive plural)
sindai (partitive singular)
teid (partitive plural)
sinus (inessive singular)
teiš (inessive plural)
sinuspäi (elative singular)
teišpäi (elative plural)
sinuhu (illative singular)
teihe (illative plural)
sinai (adessive singular)
teil (adessive plural)
sinaipäi (ablative singular)
teilpäi (ablative plural)
sinei (allative singular)
teile (allative plural)
sinuta (abessive singular)
teita (abessive plural)
sinunke (comitative singular)
teidenke (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *cinä, from Proto-Uralic *tinä.


abu

genitive plural masculine/feminine of abi


yang

From Malay yang, from Classical Malay يڠ (yang), from Old Malay yaṃ.


anything

From Middle English anything, enything, onything, from Late Old English aniþing, from earlier ǣniġ þing (literally “any thing”), equivalent to any + thing.

not that there's anything wrong with that

I would not do it for anything.

In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%.

2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74

Any object, act, state, event, or fact whatsoever; a thing of any kind; something or other.

coś

'something' e.g. 'I have never done anything like that.'

Perhaps it was this atmosphere of misplacedness and loneliness as much as anything which led her to speak to him one evening in early summer when the office had closed.

1916, Edward S. Moffat, Go Forth and Find, pages 81–82

(with “as” or “like”) Expressing an indefinite comparison.


engkau

From Malay engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu. The eng- component is epenthetical to avoid a monosyllabic pronunciation.

(Borneo, Medan, informal, poetic) Second-person singular pronoun: you, your, yours


engkau

From Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *i-kaSu. The eng- component is epenthetical to avoid a monosyllabic pronunciation.


nun

we (first-person plural subject pronoun)


minä

minu- (stem)
minä (nominative singular)
me (nominative plural)
minun (genitive singular)
meidän (genitive plural)
minua (partitive singular)
meitä (partitive plural)
minut (accusative singular)
meidät (accusative plural)
minussa (inessive singular)
meissä (inessive plural)
minulle (allative singular)
meille (allative plural)
minuna (essive singular)
meinä (essive plural)
minuksi (singular translative)
meiksi (plural translative)
minutta (abessive singular)
meittä (abessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *minä, from Proto-Uralic *minä. From the same base as the plural pronoun me, the possessive suffixes -ni and -mme and the first-person verb endings -n and -mme. See the Proto-Finnic entry for more information on inflection.

Mÿnna tachton gernaſt ſpuho ſomen gelen Emÿna daÿda
[Minä tahdon kernaasti puhua suomen kielen[,] en minä taida]

c. 1450–1470, unknown, quoting unidentified Finnish Bishop of Turku, Ms. Solg. 16,2°, University Library of Erlangen-Nürnberg (manuscript; overall work in Middle High German)

I very much want to speak the Finnish language[, but] I am not able to

Ja ettaͤ minaͤ nytt taͤllaͤ ajalla erinomaiſten ſyiden taͤhden aiwoin yhden yxikertaiſen ſaarnan Jumalan pyhiſt Engeleiſt praͤndaͤtaͤ anda.
[Ja että minä nyt tällä ajalla erinomaisten syiden tähden aivoin yhden yksikertaisen saarnan Jumalan pyhistä enkeleistä präntätä antaa.]

1670, Laurentius Petri Aboicus, Christillinen Saarna Engeleistä [Christian Sermon on Angels]

And that I shall now for specific reasons have a simple sermon about the holy angels of God published.

Jos naͤmaͤt arwotuxet halulla waſtaan otetaan maanmiehiltaͤ; nijn taͤſtaͤedes Suomalaiset ſananlaſkut pian minulda uloſannetaan: nijtaͤ minaͤ olen lisaͤnnyt myoͤs 18 ajastaikaa.
[Jos nämät arvotukset halulla vastaan otetaan maanmiehiltä; niin tästäedes Suomalaiset sananlaskut pian minulta ulosannetaan: niitä minä olen lisännyt myös 18 ajastaikaa.]

1783, Cristfried Ganander, Suomalaiset Arwotuxet, Wastausten kansa [Finnish Riddles. With Answers]

And shall my countrymen receive these riddles well; Finnish proverbs too are to be hereafter published: those have I been compiling also for 18 years.

Mehiläinen, mielilintu,
hänpä tuon sanoiksi saatti:
"Mitenkä mä sinne pääsen,

1849, Elias Lönnrot, “Rune XV”, in John Martin Crawford, transl., Kalevala

Thus the honey-bee made answer:
"I can never fly to heaven,
[To the seventh of the heavens,
To the distant home of Ukko,]
With these wings of little virtue."

Minä rakastin metsää ja maailmaa,
nyt rakastan häntä mä vain,
hän on minun metsäni, maailmain,

1898, Eino Leino, “Poem 42”, in Sata ja yksi laulua [Hundred and One Songs]

I loved the forest and the world
now I love only her;
she is my forest, my world,
she is my only one.

—Olkaa huoleti; kun minä sanon, että se järjestyy, niin silloin se myös järjestyy!

—Do not worry; when I say that it will be fine, then it will be fine!

Hän katsoo keskittyneesti minua, ja minä näen tuskan hänen katseessaan.

She looks intently at me, and I can see the agony in her gaze.

I (first-person singular personal pronoun)


minä

Minä sinä minua oikein pidät?
What do you take me for? (when meaning "take sb for sth", pitää requires essive case)

Minä päivinä sinä näit hänet?
On what days did you see her? (with essive used in expressions on Monday/Tuesday/etc., mikä is in the same case as päivä)


minä

From Proto-Finnic *minä, from Proto-Uralic *minä. Cognates include Finnish minä and Karelian mie.


minä

minun (genitive)
mindai (partitive)
minä (nominative singular)
mö (nominative plural)
minun (accusative singular)
mö (accusative plural)
minun (genitive singular)
meiden (genitive plural)
mindai (partitive singular)
meid (partitive plural)
minus (inessive singular)
meiš (inessive plural)
minuspäi (elative singular)
meišpäi (elative plural)
minuhu (illative singular)
meihe (illative plural)
minai (adessive singular)
meil (adessive plural)
minaipäi (ablative singular)
meilpäi (ablative plural)
minei (allative singular)
meile (allative plural)
minuta (abessive singular)
meita (abessive plural)
minunke (comitative singular)
meidenke (comitative plural)


minä

minä (nominative singular)
minun (accusative singular)
minun (genitive singular)
minuda (partitive singular)
minussa (inessive singular)
minuhna (inessive singular)
minusta (elative singular)
minuhën (illative singular)
minulla (adessive singular)
minulta (ablative singular)
minulën (allative singular)
minulëk (allative singular)
minuna (essive singular)
minuksi (singular translative)
minun (instructive singular)
minunëk (comitative singular)
minutta (abessive singular)

Estonian: mina, ma

Finnish: minä, (colloquial/dialectal) mä, mää, miä, mie, mnää

Kven: mie

Ingrian: miä

Karelian:

North Karelian: mie

South Karelian: mie

Livonian: minā, ma

Livvi: minä

Ludian: minä

Veps: minä

Võro: ma, maq

Votic: miä

From Proto-Uralic *minä. The *-u in oblique forms originates from a dual inflection, which has otherwise been lost; compare the Proto-Samic first-person dual pronoun *monōj.


minä

Proto-Samoyedic: *məntä

Nenets:

Tundra Nenets: мань (mań)

Nganasan: мәнә (mənə)

Selkup:

Southern Selkup:

Ket: ман (man)

Narym: мат

Kamassian: ман (man)

Koibal: мон (mon)

Ugric:

Mansi:

Northern Mansi: ам (am)

Southern Mansi: [script needed] (äm)

Hungarian: én

Proto-Permic: *mɛn (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Mari: *mĭńə (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Mordvinic: *mon

Erzya: мон (mon)

Moksha: мон (mon)

Proto-Samic: *monë (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Finnic: *minä (see there for further descendants)

Sometimes compared to Proto-Yukaghir *mət (compare Southern Yukaghir мэт (met)) and Proto-Indo-European *h₁mene (genitive singular of *éǵh₂).


anywhere

Anywhere is better than here!


tebi

tȅbi (canonical)
те̏би (Cyrillic)
tȋ (nominative singular)
vȋ (nominative plural)
tȅbe (genitive singular)
te (genitive singular)
vȃs (genitive plural)
tȅbi (dative singular)
ti (dative singular)
vȁma (dative plural)
vam (dative plural)
tȅbe (accusative singular)
te (accusative singular)
vȃs (accusative plural)
tî (singular vocative)
vȋ (plural vocative)
tȅbi (locative singular)
vȁma (locative plural)
tȍbōm (instrumental singular)
vȁma (instrumental plural)

Gdje je tebi auto?

(emphatic, possessive, dative) Alternative form of ti; your, of yours


toinen

From Proto-Finnic *toinën. Equivalent to tuo (“that”) + -inen.

Toinen veljeksistä on naimisissa, toinen eronnut.

One of the brothers is married, the other is divorced.

Kävelin kadun toiselle puolelle.

I walked to the other side of the street.

Kun olin pieni, muutimme jatkuvasti paikasta toiseen.

When I was young we constantly moved from one place to another.

Palaan tähän asiaan toisessa yhteydessä.

I'll come back to this matter in another context.

Tunnetteko te toisenne?


musta

(colloquial, personal) elative singular of mä (minä)


another

From Middle English another. By surface analysis, an + other.

This napkin fell to the floor, could you please bring me another?

There is one sterling and here is another

I saw one movie, but I think I will see another.

One that is different from the current one.

His interests keep shifting from one thing to another.

One of a group of things of the same kind.


another

desctree

English: another, anoda (Jamaica); anotha, anotha' (eye dialect, especially African-American Vernacular); anudda, anuddah (pronunciation spelling); nother (colloquial US, otherwise obsolete)
Jamaican Creole: anedda

Yola: anoor

Compound of an + other, appearing as a single word starting from the 13th or 14th century.


beliau

(honorific) he, she; him, her (referring to someone highly respected, of higher status or older)


beliau

Indonesian: beliau

(honorific) he, she (someone highly respected or of high status)


kaula

(Javanese, possibly obsolete) I (me, my)


cuci

Hóre is cuci rigmi, is ferr dún placere illi.

Since it is to him we will go, it is better for us to please him.

third-person singular masculine accusative of co (“to, until”)


kulta

(interrogative, archaic) ablative singular of kuka

(indefinite, archaic) ablative singular of kuka


tone

From Middle English tone, ton, toon, from the incorrect division of thet one (“the/that one”). Compare Scots tane in the tane; see also tother.


daku

From Malay daku, variant of aku, from Proto-Malayic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku. Doublet of aku.


daku

Variant of aku, from Proto-Malayic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.


kamu

From Malay kamu, from Classical Malay kamu, from Old Malay kamu, from Proto-Malayic *kamu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kamu, *kamiu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kamu, *kamiu.

(informal) Second-person singular pronoun: you, your, yours


kamu

From Proto-Malayic *kamu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kamu, *kamiu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kamu, *kamiu.
First attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (kamu).


kamu

From Proto-Philippine *kamu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kamu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kamu.


apa

From Malay apa, from Proto-Malayic *apa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *apa.


apa

Indonesian: apa

→ Min Nan: 啊吧 (a-pā)

From Proto-Malayic *apa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *apa (compare Maori aha).

Apa khabar?

How are you? (lit.: What (is the) news?)


apa

> Javanese: ꦲꦥ (apa) (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *apa.


apa

Celebic:

Kaili–Pamona:

Pamona: apa

Wotu–Wolio:

Wolio: apa

Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *apa

Central Malayo-Polynesian:

Aru:

Dobel: ya

Central Maluku:

Watubela: afa

Flores–Lembata:

Sika: apa

Sumba–Flores:

Bima–Sumba:

Komodo: apa

Ende–Manggarai:

Manggarai: apa

Ngadha: apa

Rembong: apa

Sumba–Hawu:

Laboya: afa

desctree

Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *apa
Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
Buli (Indonesia): ahai
Kowiai: lafa
Proto-Oceanic: *apa
Proto-Polynesian:
Proto-Nuclear Polynesian: *afa
Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
Hawaiian: aha
Maori: aha
Rapa Nui: aha
Tahitian: aha

Chamorro: hafa

Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:

Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa:

Balinese: ᬳᬧ (apa)

Sasak: apa

Proto-Malayo-Chamic:

Proto-Chamic:

Acehnese: peuë

Proto-Malayic: *apa
Brunei Malay: apa
Malay: apa
Indonesian: apa
Minangkabau: apo

Land Dayak:

Bidayuh–Rejang:

Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: apa

Proto-North Sarawak:

Dayic:

Kelabit: apeh

Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:

Batak:

Karo Batak: ᯀᯇ (apa)

Mentawai: apa

Old Javanese: apa

Javanese: ꦲꦥ (apa)

Proto-Philippine: *apa

Minahasan:

Tontemboan: apa

Sangiric:

Sangir: apa

Talaud: apa

Proto-South Sulawesi: *apa

Makasar: 𑻱𑻣 (apa)

Mandar: apa

Tae': apa


apa

Brunei Malay: apa

Malay: apa

Indonesian: apa

Minangkabau: apo


apa

Proto-Polynesian:

Proto-Nuclear Polynesian: *afa
Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
Hawaiian: aha
Maori: aha
Rapa Nui: aha
Tahitian: aha

From Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *apa, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *apa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *apa.


apa

Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:

Buli (Indonesia): ahai

Kowiai: lafa

Proto-Oceanic: *apa
Proto-Polynesian:
Proto-Nuclear Polynesian: *afa
Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
Hawaiian: aha
Maori: aha
Rapa Nui: aha
Tahitian: aha

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *apa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *apa.


-y

Da-y pan

him, she, it (third-person singular indirect pronoun)


uomo

Inherited from Latin homō (nominative). The plural reflects Latin hominēs.

Ahi, come poco a sé creder uom degge! ¶ ch’a virtute e fortuna Amor pon legge

1475, Angelo Poliziano, “Libro I”, in Stanze de messer Angelo Politiano cominciate per la giostra del magnifico Giuliano di Pietro de Medici, collected in Poesie Italiane by Saverio Orlando, Bologna: Biblioteca Universale Rizzoli, published 1988, section 59

Alas, how little must one trust to himself!, for Love imposes laws on virtue and fortune


dier

From Old Norse þeir, þær, from Proto-Germanic *þai.


little

From Middle English litel, from Old English lyttel, lȳtel, from Proto-West Germanic *lūtil, from Proto-Germanic *lūtilaz (“tending to stoop, crouched, little”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to bend, bent, small”), equivalent to lout + -le. Cognate with Dutch luttel, regional German lütt and lützel, Saterland Frisian litje, West Frisian lyts, Low German lütt, lüttje. Related also to Old English lūtan (“to bow, bend low”); and perhaps to Old English lytiġ (“deceitful”), Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍃 (liuts, “deceitful”), 𐌻𐌿𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lutjan, “to deceive”); compare also Icelandic lítill (“little”), Faroese lítil, Swedish liten, Danish liden, lille, Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (leitils), which appear to have a different root vowel. More at lout.

der

Little is known about his early life.


siapa

Compound of si (“reference to person”) + apa (“what”), from Malay siapa, from Proto-Malayic *si-apa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?].

com

Siapa itu?

Baju siapa ini?

Namamu siapa?

Siapa nama anak itu?

what (when enquiring about someone's name)


siapa

Indonesian: siapa

From Proto-Malayic *si-apa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]. Compare with Pangasinan siopa).

Siapa itu?

Ini baju siapa?

Siapa nama kamu?

Nama budak tu siapa?


plenty

From Middle English plentie, plentee, plente, from Anglo-Norman plenté, from Old French plenté, from Latin plenitatem, accusative of plenitas (“fullness”), from plenus (“complete, full”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”), from which English full also comes, via Proto-Germanic. Related to the Latin derivatives complete, deplete, replete.

I think six eggs should be plenty for this recipe.


anak

we (1st-person exclusive plural pronoun)


ló

From Late Latin illūi, from Latin illī (dative singular of ille), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“beyond, other”). Cognates include French lui.


где

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъdě, *kъde, from Proto-Indo-European *kwu-dʰē.


по

From Proto-Turkic *bu(-n) (“this”). Compare Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆 (bu, “this”).


you-know-who

And 'St—'st—'st and What's-his-name, and also You-know-who / The task of filling up the blanks I'd rather leave to you.

1885, “The Mikado”, W. S. Gilbert (lyrics), Arthur Sullivan (music)

Person or entity whose name one does not want to mention but which is known to the person to whom one is speaking.

tiedätte-kyllä-ketkä

formal to sg or said to pl, of several persons

qui vous savez (formal to c sg or said to c pl)

du-vet-vem (said to c sg, about one person)

ni-vet-vem (said to c pl, about one person)

du-vet-vilka (said to c sg, about multiple persons)

ni-vet-vilka (said to c pl, about multiple persons)


ony

ony (nominative plural)
jich (genitive plural)
nich (genitive plural)
jim (dative plural)
nim (dative plural)
je (accusative plural)
ně (accusative plural)
nich (locative plural)
jimi (instrumental plural)
nimi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech ony, from Proto-Slavic *ony. Cognate to Polish one.

they (third person personal nonvirile plural)


ony

inflection of onen:
accusative animate masculine plural

nominative/accusative inanimate masculine plural

inflection of onen:
nominative/accusative feminine plural


ony

on (masculine nominative singular)
ona (feminine nominative singular)
ono (neuter nominative singular)
jeho (genitive masculine singular)
ho (genitive masculine singular)
jho (genitive masculine singular)
ňho (genitive masculine singular)
ňeho (genitive masculine singular)
jie (feminine genitive singular)
nie (feminine genitive singular)
jeho (genitive neuter singular)
ho (genitive neuter singular)
jho (genitive neuter singular)
ňho (genitive neuter singular)
ňeho (genitive neuter singular)
jemu (dative masculine singular)
mu (dative masculine singular)
jmu (dative masculine singular)
ňemu (dative masculine singular)
jí (dative feminine singular)
jiej (dative feminine singular)
ní (dative feminine singular)
niej (dative feminine singular)
jemu (dative neuter singular)
mu (dative neuter singular)
jmu (dative neuter singular)
ňemu (dative neuter singular)
jej (accusative masculine singular)
jen (accusative masculine singular)
ji (accusative masculine singular)
jeho (accusative masculine singular)
ho (accusative masculine singular)
jho (accusative masculine singular)
-ň (accusative masculine singular)
ňej (accusative masculine singular)
ňen (accusative masculine singular)
ni (accusative masculine singular)
ňho (accusative masculine singular)
ňeho (accusative masculine singular)
ju (accusative feminine singular)
ňu (accusative feminine singular)
je, ňe + later masculine (accusative neuter singular)
ňem (locative masculine singular)
ní (feminine locative singular)
niej (feminine locative singular)
ňem (locative neuter singular)
jím (instrumental masculine singular)
ním (instrumental masculine singular)
jú (feminine instrumental singular)
ňú (feminine instrumental singular)
jím (instrumental neuter singular)
ním (instrumental neuter singular)
jeho (masculine possessive singular)
jie (feminine possessive singular)
jejie (feminine possessive singular)
její (feminine possessive singular)
jeho (neuter possessive singular)
ona (dual masculine nominative)
oně (dual feminine neuter nominative)
jú (dual genitive)
ňú (dual genitive)
jima (dative dual)
nima (dative dual)
jě (accusative dual masculine)
ně (accusative dual masculine)
ji (accusative dual feminine neuter)
ni (accusative dual feminine neuter)
ňú (dual locative)
jima (dual instrumental)
nima (dual instrumental)
jú (dual possessive)
jejú (dual possessive)
oni (masculine nominative plural)
ony (feminine nominative plural)
ona (neuter nominative plural)
jich (genitive plural)
nich (genitive plural)
jim (dative plural)
nim (dative plural)
jě (accusative plural)
ně (accusative plural)
nich (locative plural)
jimi (instrumental plural)
nimi (instrumental plural)
jich (plural possessive)
jejich (plural possessive)

Czech: ony

(later) they (masculine inanimate plural)


ony

nominative/accusative feminine plural of onen


ony

onu (singular)
ony (nominative plural)
ich (genitive plural)
nich (genitive plural)
im (dative plural)
ni (accusative plural)
nimi (instrumental plural)
nich (locative plural)

Coined in 2004 by science fiction and fantasy writer Jacek Dukaj, in his book titled Perfect Imperfection. Comparable to Polish oni.

they (nonstandard, third-person plural nominative, non-binary pronoun)


ony

ony (nominative plural-only)
ich／nich (genitive plural-only)
im／nim (dative plural-only)
ich／ne (accusative plural-only)
nich (locative plural-only)
nimi (instrumental plural-only)

masculine/feminine/neuter nominative plural of on (“they”)


ony

sla-decl-pron-table

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*ony</i> (hard pronominal)

onъ (masculine nominative singular)
ona (feminine nominative singular)
ono (neuter nominative singular)
onъ (accusative masculine singular)
onǫ (accusative feminine singular)
ono (accusative neuter singular)
onogo (genitive masculine singular)
onoję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
onogo (genitive neuter singular)
onomь (locative masculine singular)
onoji (feminine locative singular)
onomь (locative neuter singular)
onomu (dative masculine singular)
onoji (dative feminine singular)
onomu (dative neuter singular)
oněmь (instrumental masculine singular)
onojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
oněmь (instrumental neuter singular)
ona (dual masculine nominative)
oně (dual feminine nominative)
oně (dual neuter nominative)
ona (accusative dual masculine)
oně (accusative dual feminine)
oně (accusative dual neuter)
onoju (dual genitive masculine)
onoju (dual feminine genitive)
onoju (dual genitive neuter)
onoju (dual locative masculine)
onoju (dual feminine locative)
onoju (dual locative neuter)
oněma (dative dual masculine)
oněma (dative dual feminine)
oněma (dative dual neuter)
oněma (dual instrumental masculine)
oněma (dual feminine instrumental)
oněma (dual instrumental neuter)
oni (masculine nominative plural)
ony (feminine nominative plural)
ona (neuter nominative plural)
ony (accusative masculine plural)
ony (accusative feminine plural)
ona (accusative neuter plural)
oněxъ (genitive masculine plural)
oněxъ (feminine genitive plural)
oněxъ (genitive neuter plural)
oněxъ (locative masculine plural)
oněxъ (feminine locative plural)
oněxъ (locative neuter plural)
oněmъ (dative masculine plural)
oněmъ (dative feminine plural)
oněmъ (dative neuter plural)
oněmi (instrumental masculine plural)
oněmi (feminine instrumental plural)
oněmi (instrumental neuter plural)


eg

head

eg (plural vit, possessive adjectives mín, mítt)

vit (plural)
mín (adjective possessive)
mítt (adjective possessive)
3ʳᵈ person masc. (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
3ʳᵈ person fem. (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
3ʳᵈ person neut. (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
eg (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
jeg (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
tú (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (nominative personal pronoun)
hon (nominative personal pronoun)
tað (nominative personal pronoun)
meg (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
mjeg (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
teg (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tjeg (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (accusative personal pronoun)
hana (accusative personal pronoun)
tað (accusative personal pronoun)
mær (dative first-person personal pronoun)
tær (dative personal pronoun second-person)
honum (dative personal pronoun)
henni (dative personal pronoun)
tí (dative personal pronoun)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
tín (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
hansara (genitive personal pronoun)
hans (genitive personal pronoun)
hennara (genitive personal pronoun)
hennar (genitive personal pronoun)
tess (genitive personal pronoun)
3ʳᵈ person masc. (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
3ʳᵈ person fem. (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
3ʳᵈ person neut. (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
vit (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
tit (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
teir (nominative personal pronoun)
tær (nominative personal pronoun)
tey (nominative personal pronoun)
okkum (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
tykkum (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
teir (accusative personal pronoun)
tær (accusative personal pronoun)
tey (accusative personal pronoun)
okkum (dative first-person personal pronoun)
tykkum (dative personal pronoun second-person)
teimum (dative personal pronoun)
teim (dative personal pronoun)
okkara (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
tykkara (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
teirra (genitive personal pronoun)

From Old Norse ek, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek), from Proto-Germanic *ek (whence also Old English iċ, Old High German ih), from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

Eg eti døgurða.

I (first-person singular personal pronoun)


eg

From older Icelandic ek, from Old Norse ek, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek), from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Compare with Faroese eg, Norn eg and Norwegian Nynorsk eg.

(poetic, archaic) I (first-person singular personal pronoun)


eg

From Old Norse ek, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek), from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.


eg

From Old Norse ek, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek), from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Akin to English I.


pán

you polite second person m-personal nominative, it takes verbs as third-person sg form


punto

Non ho mangiato punto.


nous

nous (first-person plural, singular je, object nous, emphatic nous, possessive determiner notre)

je (singular)
nous (emphatic)
notre (determiner possessive)

Inherited from Middle French nous, from Old French nous, nos, from Latin nōs, from Proto-Italic *nōs.
In several dialects of French, je may be used instead of nous (j'allons instead of nous allons, je voyons instead of nous voyons etc.), this use was perceived as peasant-like and thus often mocked since the 15th century (for example by Molière). However this use survived and spread in various regions of the so-called domaine d'oïl (linguistic area starting above Auvergne where the oïl varieties of Romance developed from the 4th or 5th century). The regions of France where this use of je (from Latin ego "I") instead of nous, nos (from Latin nos, "we") was recorded are Normandy, Romance-speaking Brittany, Poitou and Anjou, Champagne, Ardennes, Bourgogne and Franche-Comté, Dauphiné, Berry, Touraine, Orléanais, Bourbonnais, Maine.
See cognates in regional languages in France: Angevin je and nous, Bourbonnais-Berrichon je and nous, Bourguignon i and nous, Champenois ju and nous, Franc-Comtois i and nôs, Gallo je and nouz, Lorrain nos, Norman je and nos, Orléanais je and nous, Picard nos, Poitevin-Saintongeais i/jhe and nous, Franco-Provençal nos, Occitan nosautres (Provençal nousautes), Catalan nosaltres, Corsican noi.

3 Also used when a group has both men and women

4 Also used as third person plural reflexive

the plural personal pronoun in the first person:

(royal, historical) we (as the royal we)


nous

French: nous


nor

nor (absolutive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuk (absolutive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zer (absolutive interrogative pronoun)
zein (absolutive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuk (absolutive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbat (absolutive interrogative quantitative)
nork (ergative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuek (ergative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zerk (ergative interrogative pronoun)
zeinek (ergative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuek (ergative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatek (ergative interrogative quantitative)
nori (dative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuei (dative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeri (dative interrogative pronoun)
zeini (dative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuei (dative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbati (dative interrogative quantitative)
noren (genitive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuen (genitive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeren (genitive interrogative pronoun)
zeinen (genitive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuen (genitive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbaten (genitive interrogative quantitative)
norekin (comitative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuekin (comitative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zerekin (comitative interrogative pronoun)
zeinekin (comitative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuekin (comitative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatekin (comitative interrogative quantitative)
norengatik (causative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengatik (causative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zergatik (causative interrogative pronoun)
zeinengatik (causative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengatik (causative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengatik (causative interrogative quantitative)
norentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuentzat (benefactive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zerentzat (benefactive interrogative pronoun)
zeinentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuentzat (benefactive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatentzat (benefactive interrogative quantitative)
nortaz (animate indefinite instrumental interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuetaz (animate instrumental interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zertaz (animate instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeinetaz (animate indefinite instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetaz (animate instrumental interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetaz (animate instrumental interrogative quantitative)
zerez (inanimate instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeinez (inanimate indefinite instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuez (inanimate instrumental interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatez (inanimate instrumental interrogative quantitative)
norengan (animate indefinite inessive interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengan (animate inessive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinengan (animate indefinite inessive interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengan (animate inessive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengan (animate inessive interrogative quantitative)
non (inanimate indefinite inessive interrogative personal pronoun)
zertan (inanimate inessive interrogative pronoun)
zeinetan (inanimate indefinite inessive interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetan (inanimate inessive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatean (inanimate inessive interrogative quantitative)
zenbatetan (inanimate inessive interrogative quantitative)
nongo (inanimate indefinite interrogative locative personal pronoun)
zereko (inanimate interrogative locative pronoun)
zeinetako (inanimate indefinite interrogative locative pronoun)
zeintzuetako (inanimate interrogative locative plural pronoun)
zenbateko (inanimate interrogative locative quantitative)
zenbatetako (inanimate interrogative locative quantitative)
norengana (allative animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengana (allative animate interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinengana (allative animate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengana (allative animate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengana (allative animate interrogative quantitative)
nora (allative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertara (allative inanimate interrogative pronoun)
zeinetara (allative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetara (allative inanimate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetara (allative inanimate interrogative quantitative)
norenganaino (animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun terminative)
nortzuenganaino (animate interrogative personal plural pronoun terminative)
zeinenganaino (animate indefinite interrogative pronoun terminative)
zeintzuenganaino (animate interrogative plural pronoun terminative)
zenbatenganaino (animate interrogative quantitative terminative)
noraino (inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun terminative)
zertaraino (inanimate interrogative pronoun terminative)
zeinetaraino (inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun terminative)
zeintzuetaraino (inanimate interrogative plural pronoun terminative)
zenbatetaraino (inanimate interrogative quantitative terminative)
norenganantz (animate directive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuenganantz (animate directive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinenganantz (animate directive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuenganantz (animate directive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatenganantz (animate directive interrogative quantitative)
norantz (directive inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertarantz (directive inanimate interrogative pronoun)
zeinetarantz (directive inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetarantz (directive inanimate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetarantz (directive inanimate interrogative quantitative)
norenganako (animate destinative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuenganako (animate destinative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinenganako (animate destinative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuenganako (animate destinative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatenganako (animate destinative interrogative quantitative)
norako (destinative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertarako (destinative inanimate interrogative pronoun)
zeinetarako (destinative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetarako (destinative inanimate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetarako (destinative inanimate interrogative quantitative)
norengandik (ablative animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengandik (ablative animate interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinengandik (ablative animate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengandik (ablative animate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengandik (ablative animate interrogative quantitative)
nondik (ablative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertatik (ablative inanimate interrogative pronoun)
zeinetatik (ablative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetatik (ablative inanimate interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetatik (ablative inanimate interrogative quantitative)
nortzat (indefinite interrogative personal prolative pronoun)
zertzat (interrogative prolative pronoun)

From Proto-Basque *nor, containing the interrogative prefix *no-.

Nor da?

Ez nekien nor zinen.

Norentzat da opari hau?


anda

From -anda, from -nda, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *handa. Cognate with Malagasy ianao. Coined by Sarbini in 1957. Made popular by Rosihan Anwar in 1958.

Alternative letter-case form of Anda (“you”)


anda

From Indonesian Anda, from -anda, from -nda, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *handa. Cognate with Malagasy ianao.

Anda siapa?

engkau

informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger


uni

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


oni

oni (nominative plural)
jich (genitive plural)
nich (genitive plural)
jim (dative plural)
nim (dative plural)
je (accusative plural)
ně (accusative plural)
nich (locative plural)
jimi (instrumental plural)
nimi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech oni, from Proto-Slavic *oni, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos.

they (third person personal masculine animate plural)


oni

nominative animate masculine plural of onen


oni

→ Ido: onu

From French on, ultimately from Latin homō (“human being; man”). English one is not etymologically related to on, but its use as an indefinite personal pronoun was influenced by French. Doublet of homo.

Oni povas vidi ĝin.

Oni diras, ke Norvegio estas bonega loko por loĝi.

They say Norway is a great place to live.

(indefinite pronoun, vague meaning) they (some people, people in general)


oni

Czech: oni


oni

oni (nominative plural)
ich (genitive plural)
nich (genitive plural)
im (dative plural)
nim (dative plural)
ich (accusative plural)
nich (accusative plural)
nimi (instrumental plural)
nich (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Polish oni. The oblique case forms come from Proto-Slavic *ji.

they (third-person masculine personal nominative)


oni

òni (canonical)
о̀ни (Cyrillic)
ȏn (masculine nominative singular)
òna (feminine nominative singular)
òno (neuter nominative singular)
òni (masculine nominative plural)
òne (feminine nominative plural)
òna (neuter nominative plural)
njȅga (genitive masculine singular)
ga (genitive masculine singular)
njȇ (feminine genitive singular)
je (feminine genitive singular)
njȅga (genitive neuter singular)
ga (genitive neuter singular)
njȋh (genitive masculine plural)
ih (genitive masculine plural)
njȋh (feminine genitive plural)
ih (feminine genitive plural)
njȋh (genitive neuter plural)
ih (genitive neuter plural)
njȅmu (dative masculine singular)
mu (dative masculine singular)
njȏj (dative feminine singular)
joj (dative feminine singular)
njȅmu (dative neuter singular)
mu (dative neuter singular)
njȉma (dative masculine plural)
im (dative masculine plural)
njȉma (dative feminine plural)
im (dative feminine plural)
njȉma (dative neuter plural)
im (dative neuter plural)
njȅga (accusative masculine singular)
ga (accusative masculine singular)
nj (accusative masculine singular)
njȗ (accusative feminine singular)
ju (accusative feminine singular)
je (accusative feminine singular)
njȅga (accusative neuter singular)
ga (accusative neuter singular)
nj (accusative neuter singular)
njȋh (accusative masculine plural)
ih (accusative masculine plural)
njȋh (accusative feminine plural)
ih (accusative feminine plural)
njȋh (accusative neuter plural)
ih (accusative neuter plural)
njȅm (locative masculine singular)
njȅmu (locative masculine singular)
njȏj (feminine locative singular)
njȅm (locative neuter singular)
njȅmu (locative neuter singular)
njȉma (locative masculine plural)
njȉma (feminine locative plural)
njȉma (locative neuter plural)
njȋm (instrumental masculine singular)
njíme (instrumental masculine singular)
njȏm (feminine instrumental singular)
njóme (feminine instrumental singular)
njȋm (instrumental neuter singular)
njíme (instrumental neuter singular)
njȉma (instrumental masculine plural)
njȉma (feminine instrumental plural)
njȉma (instrumental neuter plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oni, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos.


oni

oni (nominative plural-only)
ich／nich (genitive plural-only)
im／nim (dative plural-only)
ich／nich (accusative plural-only)
nich (locative plural-only)
nimi (instrumental plural-only)

masculine animate nominative plural of on (“they”)


oni

óni (canonical)
òn (masculine nominative singular)
ôna (feminine nominative singular)
ôno (neuter nominative singular)
njêga (ga, -nj) (accusative masculine singular)
njó (jo, -njo) (accusative feminine singular)
njêga (ga, -nj) (accusative neuter singular)
njêga (ga) (genitive masculine singular)
njé (je) (feminine genitive singular)
njêga (ga) (genitive neuter singular)
njêmu (mu) (dative masculine singular)
njéj (dative feminine singular)
njèj (dative feminine singular)
njì (ji) (dative feminine singular)
njêmu (mu) (dative neuter singular)
njêm (locative masculine singular)
njéj (feminine locative singular)
njèj (feminine locative singular)
njì (feminine locative singular)
njêm (locative neuter singular)
njím (instrumental masculine singular)
njó (feminine instrumental singular)
njím (instrumental neuter singular)
njegôv (masculine possessive singular)
njegòv (masculine possessive singular)
njén (feminine possessive singular)
njegôv (neuter possessive singular)
njegòv (neuter possessive singular)
ônadva (dual masculine nominative)
ônidve (dual feminine nominative)
onédve (dual feminine nominative)
ônidve (dual neuter nominative)
onédve (dual neuter nominative)
njíju (ju, -nju) (accusative dual masculine)
plural (accusative dual masculine)
njíju (ju, -nju) (accusative dual feminine)
plural (accusative dual feminine)
njíju (ju, -nju) (accusative dual neuter)
plural (accusative dual neuter)
njíju (ju) (dual genitive masculine)
plural (dual genitive masculine)
njíju (ju) (dual feminine genitive)
plural (dual feminine genitive)
njíju (ju) (dual genitive neuter)
plural (dual genitive neuter)
njíma (dative dual masculine)
jima (dative dual masculine)
njíma (dative dual feminine)
jima (dative dual feminine)
njíma (dative dual neuter)
jima (dative dual neuter)
njíju (dual locative masculine)
plural (dual locative masculine)
njíju (dual feminine locative)
plural (dual feminine locative)
njíju (dual locative neuter)
plural (dual locative neuter)
njíma (dual instrumental masculine)
njíma (dual feminine instrumental)
njíma (dual instrumental neuter)
njún (dual masculine possessive)
njún (dual feminine possessive)
njún (dual neuter possessive)
ôni (masculine nominative plural)
ône (feminine nominative plural)
ôna (neuter nominative plural)
njìh (jih, -nje) (accusative masculine plural)
njìh (jih, -nje) (accusative feminine plural)
njìh (jih, -nje) (accusative neuter plural)
njìh (jih) (genitive masculine plural)
njìh (jih) (feminine genitive plural)
njìh (jih) (genitive neuter plural)
njìm (jim) (dative masculine plural)
njìm (jim) (dative feminine plural)
njìm (jim) (dative neuter plural)
njìh (locative masculine plural)
njìh (feminine locative plural)
njìh (locative neuter plural)
njími (instrumental masculine plural)
njími (feminine instrumental plural)
njími (instrumental neuter plural)
njíhov (masculine plural possessive)
njíhov (feminine plural possessive)
njíhov (neuter plural possessive)


oni

Utans, kels vilons kopiedön lisedi at, kanons loenön oni de redakan balid Vpagaseda at.

1937, “Nuns”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 47

Those who wish to make a copy of this list may borrow it from the first editor of this journal.


oni

sla-decl-pron-table

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*oni</i> (hard pronominal)


dan

head

dan m (feminine din, neuter din, plural din)

din (feminine)
din (neuter)
din (plural)


andar

From Middle High German ander, from Old High German andar. Cognate with German ander, Dutch ander, English other, Icelandic annar.

Diizar is péssor dan dar andarn.


Your Highness

Does your Highness know what became of the other ?

1818, “The Congo Expedition—African Discoveries”, in The Quarterly Review, J. Murray, page 372

Yes, madame, since your Highness has deigned to begin, will you deign to finish—

1998, Alexandre Dumas, The Man in the Iron Mask, page 83

When I'm up in London, everybody say Your Highness / Not because I'm royal, but because I be the highest

2021, Aminé (lyrics and music), “Charmander”, in TWOPOINTFIVE

(formal) A title of respect used to address a prince or princess.

سُمُوُّكَ

a title of respect used to address a prince or princess

(informal, sarcastic) A sarcastic term of address to anyone who is (or is acting) pompous or bossy.


sebe

sebe (genitive stressed)
sebe (clitic genitive)
sobě (dative stressed)
si (clitic dative)
sebe (accusative stressed)
se (accusative clitic)
sobě (locative)
sebou (instrumental)

(genitive, accusative, reflexive) oneself


sebe

sȅbe (canonical)
се̏бе (Cyrillic)
sȅbe (genitive singular)
se (genitive singular)
sȅbe (genitive plural)
sȅbi (dative singular)
si (dative singular)
sȅbi (dative plural)
sȅbe (accusative singular)
se (accusative singular)
sȅbe (accusative plural)
sȅbi (locative singular)
sȅbi (locative plural)
sȍbōm (instrumental singular)
sȍbom (instrumental plural)


sebe

Kupujem si topánky.

Komu kupuješ topánky? Sebe.


sebe

jãzъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ty̑ (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
mę̑ (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tę̑ (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sę̑ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mȅne (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tȅbe (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sȅbe (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mьně̀ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tebě̀ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ti (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sebě̀ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
si (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mъnòjǫ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
mъnojǫ̀ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
tobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
tobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mojь (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tvojь (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
svojь (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
vě̑ (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
vȃ (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
nȃ (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vȃ (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
vàju (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
nàju (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
vàju (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
vàma (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
va (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
si (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
nàma (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
vàma (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
našь (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
vašь (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
my̑ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ny̑ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vy̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sę̑ (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
sȅbe (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàsъ (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
vàsъ (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmъ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
vàmъ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sebě̀ (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
si (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
nàmi (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
vàmi (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
sobòjǫ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sobojǫ̀ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
našь (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
vašь (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
svojь (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: сябе́ (sjabjé) (< *sębe, a blend of accusative *sę- + genitive *-be)

Russian: себя́ (sebjá) (< *sebę, a blend of genitive *seb- + accusative *-ę)

Ukrainian: себе́ (sebé)

Carpathian Rusyn: себе (sebe)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: себе (sebe)

Bulgarian: себе (sebe)

Macedonian: себе (sebe)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: се̏бе

Latin script: sȅbe

Slovene: sebe

West Slavic:

Czech: sebe

Polish: siebie

Slovak: seba

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: sebje

Upper Sorbian: sebje

(of) oneself, each other; genitive of *sę


His Majesty

(formal) A title of respect used when referring to a king.

Əlahəzrət

(informal, sarcastic) A sarcastic way of referring to any male who is (or is acting) pompous or bossy.


einen

einer (masculine nominative)
eine (feminine nominative)
eines (neuter nominative)
eins (neuter nominative)
eines (genitive masculine)
einer (feminine genitive)
eines (genitive neuter)
einem (dative masculine)
einer (dative feminine)
einem (dative neuter)
einen (accusative masculine)
eine (accusative feminine)
eines (accusative neuter)
eins (accusative neuter)
eine (masculine nominative)
eine (feminine nominative)
eine (neuter nominative)
einen (nominative plural)
einen (genitive masculine)
einen (feminine genitive)
einen (genitive neuter)
einen (genitive plural)
einen (dative masculine)
einen (dative feminine)
einen (dative neuter)
einen (dative plural)
einen (accusative masculine)
eine (accusative feminine)
eine (accusative neuter)
einen (accusative plural)

strong/weak accusative masculine singular

weak genitive/dative all-gender singular

inflection of einer:
weak all-case plural


tema

tema (genitive tema, partitive teda, short form ta)

tema (genitive)
teda (partitive)
ta (short-form)
tema (long-form nominative singular)
ta (nominative short-form singular)
nemad (long-form nominative plural)
nad (nominative plural short-form)
tema (genitive long-form singular)
ta (genitive short-form singular)
nende (genitive long-form plural)
nende (genitive plural short-form)
teda (long-form partitive short-form singular)
neid (long-form partitive plural short-form)
temasse (illative long-form singular)
tasse (illative short-form singular)
nendesse (illative long-form plural)
neisse (illative plural short-form)
temas (inessive long-form singular)
tas (inessive short-form singular)
nendes (inessive long-form plural)
neis (inessive plural short-form)
temast (elative long-form singular)
tast (elative short-form singular)
nendest (elative long-form plural)
neist (elative plural short-form)
temale (allative long-form singular)
talle (allative short-form singular)
nendele (allative long-form plural)
neile (allative plural short-form)
temal (adessive long-form singular)
tal (adessive short-form singular)
nendel (adessive long-form plural)
neil (adessive plural short-form)
temalt (ablative long-form singular)
talt (ablative short-form singular)
nendelt (ablative long-form plural)
neilt (ablative plural short-form)
temaks (long-form singular translative)
nendeks (long-form plural translative)
neiks (plural short-form translative)
temani (long-form singular terminative)
nendeni (long-form plural terminative)
temana (essive long-form singular)
nendena (essive long-form plural)
temata (abessive long-form singular)
nendeta (abessive long-form plural)
temaga (comitative long-form singular)
taga (comitative short-form singular)
nendega (comitative long-form plural)

From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. Cognate with Finnish tämä, Northern Sami dát and Hungarian té- in tétova (“here and there”).

he/she (3rd person singular animate personal pronoun)


em-

im-

raising before i or u in the next syllable

you, thou (second-person, singular, subject proclitic pronoun)


em-

your, thy (second-person, singular, possessive pronoun)

1Disjunctive is mostly used in copular sentences

with a clitic.2Null morpheme. An unmarked verb implies a third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives waaka and wiš may also be used.Note: Proclitic and enclitic forms can combine an undergo syncope


Her Majesty

(formal) A title of respect used when referring to a queen.

Əlahəzrət

title of respect when referring to a queen

(informal, sarcastic) A sarcastic way of referring to any female who is (or appears) pompous or bossy.


-er

Saterland Frisian: er

West Frisian: er

From Proto-West Germanic *iʀ, from Proto-Germanic *iz, from Proto-Indo-European *ís. Cognates include Old High German er, Old Norse er and Gothic 𐌹𐍃 (is).


kura

inflection of kurš:
genitive singular masculine

inflection of kurš:
nominative singular feminine


seba

seba (genitive singular-only)
sebe／si (dative singular-only)
seba／sa (accusative singular-only)
sebe (locative singular-only)
sebou (instrumental singular-only)

Vidím sa v zrkadle.

Koho vidíš v zrkadle? Seba.


panna

pakku (plural)
panna (absolutive singular)
pakku (absolutive plural)
passuma (ergative singular)
pakkua (ergative plural)
passumunnga (allative singular)
pakkununnga (allative plural)
passumannga (ablative singular)
pakkunannga (ablative plural)
passumuuna (prosecutive singular)
pakkunuuna (plural prosecutive)
passumani (locative singular)
pakkunani (locative plural)
passuminnga (instrumental singular)
pakkuninnga (instrumental plural)
passumatut (equative singular)
pakkunatut (equative plural)

up distal absolutive; that up a long distance/in the east, he/she/it up there/in the east.


nano

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anu, from Proto-Austronesian *(na-)nu.


ono

ono (nominative singular)
jeho (genitive singular stressed)
jej (genitive singular stressed)
něho (genitive singular stressed)
něj (genitive singular stressed)
ho (clitic genitive singular)
jej (clitic genitive singular)
jemu (dative singular stressed)
němu (dative singular stressed)
mu (clitic dative singular)
jej (accusative singular stressed)
je (accusative singular stressed)
něj (accusative singular stressed)
ně (accusative singular stressed)
jej (accusative clitic singular)
ho (accusative clitic singular)
je (accusative clitic singular)
něm (locative singular)
jím (instrumental singular)
ním (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Old Czech ono, from Proto-Slavic *ono, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁énos.


ono

nominative/accusative neuter singular of onen


ono

on (masculine nominative singular)
ona (feminine nominative singular)
ono (neuter nominative singular)
jeho (genitive masculine singular)
ho (genitive masculine singular)
jho (genitive masculine singular)
ňho (genitive masculine singular)
ňeho (genitive masculine singular)
jie (feminine genitive singular)
nie (feminine genitive singular)
jeho (genitive neuter singular)
ho (genitive neuter singular)
jho (genitive neuter singular)
ňho (genitive neuter singular)
ňeho (genitive neuter singular)
jemu (dative masculine singular)
mu (dative masculine singular)
jmu (dative masculine singular)
ňemu (dative masculine singular)
jí (dative feminine singular)
jiej (dative feminine singular)
ní (dative feminine singular)
niej (dative feminine singular)
jemu (dative neuter singular)
mu (dative neuter singular)
jmu (dative neuter singular)
ňemu (dative neuter singular)
jej (accusative masculine singular)
jen (accusative masculine singular)
ji (accusative masculine singular)
jeho (accusative masculine singular)
ho (accusative masculine singular)
jho (accusative masculine singular)
-ň (accusative masculine singular)
ňej (accusative masculine singular)
ňen (accusative masculine singular)
ni (accusative masculine singular)
ňho (accusative masculine singular)
ňeho (accusative masculine singular)
ju (accusative feminine singular)
ňu (accusative feminine singular)
je, ňe + later masculine (accusative neuter singular)
ňem (locative masculine singular)
ní (feminine locative singular)
niej (feminine locative singular)
ňem (locative neuter singular)
jím (instrumental masculine singular)
ním (instrumental masculine singular)
jú (feminine instrumental singular)
ňú (feminine instrumental singular)
jím (instrumental neuter singular)
ním (instrumental neuter singular)
jeho (masculine possessive singular)
jie (feminine possessive singular)
jejie (feminine possessive singular)
její (feminine possessive singular)
jeho (neuter possessive singular)
ona (dual masculine nominative)
oně (dual feminine neuter nominative)
jú (dual genitive)
ňú (dual genitive)
jima (dative dual)
nima (dative dual)
jě (accusative dual masculine)
ně (accusative dual masculine)
ji (accusative dual feminine neuter)
ni (accusative dual feminine neuter)
ňú (dual locative)
jima (dual instrumental)
nima (dual instrumental)
jú (dual possessive)
jejú (dual possessive)
oni (masculine nominative plural)
ony (feminine nominative plural)
ona (neuter nominative plural)
jich (genitive plural)
nich (genitive plural)
jim (dative plural)
nim (dative plural)
jě (accusative plural)
ně (accusative plural)
nich (locative plural)
jimi (instrumental plural)
nimi (instrumental plural)
jich (plural possessive)
jejich (plural possessive)

Czech: ono

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ono, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁énos.


ono

ono n anim or n pers (masculine on, feminine ona)

on (masculine)
ona (feminine)
ono (nominative singular)
jego (genitive singular)
go (genitive singular)
niego (genitive singular)
jemu (dative singular)
mu (dative singular)
niemu (dative singular)
je (accusative singular)
nie (accusative singular)
nim (instrumental singular)
nim (locative singular)

Inherited from Old Polish ono. The oblique case forms come from Proto-Slavic *je.


ono

òno (canonical)
о̀но (Cyrillic)
ȏn (masculine nominative singular)
òna (feminine nominative singular)
òno (neuter nominative singular)
òni (masculine nominative plural)
òne (feminine nominative plural)
òna (neuter nominative plural)
njȅga (genitive masculine singular)
ga (genitive masculine singular)
njȇ (feminine genitive singular)
je (feminine genitive singular)
njȅga (genitive neuter singular)
ga (genitive neuter singular)
njȋh (genitive masculine plural)
ih (genitive masculine plural)
njȋh (feminine genitive plural)
ih (feminine genitive plural)
njȋh (genitive neuter plural)
ih (genitive neuter plural)
njȅmu (dative masculine singular)
mu (dative masculine singular)
njȏj (dative feminine singular)
joj (dative feminine singular)
njȅmu (dative neuter singular)
mu (dative neuter singular)
njȉma (dative masculine plural)
im (dative masculine plural)
njȉma (dative feminine plural)
im (dative feminine plural)
njȉma (dative neuter plural)
im (dative neuter plural)
njȅga (accusative masculine singular)
ga (accusative masculine singular)
nj (accusative masculine singular)
njȗ (accusative feminine singular)
ju (accusative feminine singular)
je (accusative feminine singular)
njȅga (accusative neuter singular)
ga (accusative neuter singular)
nj (accusative neuter singular)
njȋh (accusative masculine plural)
ih (accusative masculine plural)
njȋh (accusative feminine plural)
ih (accusative feminine plural)
njȋh (accusative neuter plural)
ih (accusative neuter plural)
njȅm (locative masculine singular)
njȅmu (locative masculine singular)
njȏj (feminine locative singular)
njȅm (locative neuter singular)
njȅmu (locative neuter singular)
njȉma (locative masculine plural)
njȉma (feminine locative plural)
njȉma (locative neuter plural)
njȋm (instrumental masculine singular)
njíme (instrumental masculine singular)
njȏm (feminine instrumental singular)
njóme (feminine instrumental singular)
njȋm (instrumental neuter singular)
njíme (instrumental neuter singular)
njȉma (instrumental masculine plural)
njȉma (feminine instrumental plural)
njȉma (instrumental neuter plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ono, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos.

neuter nominative singular of onaj - that


ono

ono (nominative singular-only)
ho／jeho／neho (genitive singular-only)
mu／jemu／nemu (dative singular-only)
ho／oň (accusative singular-only)
ňom (locative singular-only)
ním (instrumental singular-only)


ono

óno (canonical)
óno (nominative)
onọ̑ (nominative)
ónidve (nominative)
onẹ̑dve (nominative)
óna (nominative)
onȃ (nominative)
njéga (genitive)
njȋju (genitive)
njȉh (genitive)
njȗ (genitive)
njému (dative)
njȋma (dative)
njȉm (dative)
njéga (accusative)
njȋju (accusative)
njȉh (accusative)
njȗ (accusative)
njẹ̑ (accusative)
njém (locative)
njému (locative)
njȋju (locative)
njȉh (locative)
njím (instrumental)
njȋma (instrumental)
njȋmi (instrumental)
ȏno (vocative)
onọ̑ (vocative)
ȏnidve (vocative)
onẹ̑dve (vocative)
ȏna (vocative)
onȃ (vocative)
ga (genitive singular)
ju (dual genitive)
jih (dual genitive)
jih (genitive plural)
mu (dative singular)
jima (dative dual)
jim (dative plural)
ga (accusative singular)
ju (accusative dual)
jih (accusative plural)
-nj (singular)
-ənj (singular)
-nju (dual)
-nje (plural)
njẹ̑ (plural stressed)
njȉh (plural stressed)

(obsolete) onokanje form^([→SS, p. 389])


ono

sla-decl-pron-table

Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*ono</i> (hard pronominal)

onъ (masculine nominative singular)
ona (feminine nominative singular)
ono (neuter nominative singular)
onъ (accusative masculine singular)
onǫ (accusative feminine singular)
ono (accusative neuter singular)
onogo (genitive masculine singular)
onoję̇ (feminine genitive singular)
onogo (genitive neuter singular)
onomь (locative masculine singular)
onoji (feminine locative singular)
onomь (locative neuter singular)
onomu (dative masculine singular)
onoji (dative feminine singular)
onomu (dative neuter singular)
oněmь (instrumental masculine singular)
onojǫ (feminine instrumental singular)
oněmь (instrumental neuter singular)
ona (dual masculine nominative)
oně (dual feminine nominative)
oně (dual neuter nominative)
ona (accusative dual masculine)
oně (accusative dual feminine)
oně (accusative dual neuter)
onoju (dual genitive masculine)
onoju (dual feminine genitive)
onoju (dual genitive neuter)
onoju (dual locative masculine)
onoju (dual feminine locative)
onoju (dual locative neuter)
oněma (dative dual masculine)
oněma (dative dual feminine)
oněma (dative dual neuter)
oněma (dual instrumental masculine)
oněma (dual feminine instrumental)
oněma (dual instrumental neuter)
oni (masculine nominative plural)
ony (feminine nominative plural)
ona (neuter nominative plural)
ony (accusative masculine plural)
ony (accusative feminine plural)
ona (accusative neuter plural)
oněxъ (genitive masculine plural)
oněxъ (feminine genitive plural)
oněxъ (genitive neuter plural)
oněxъ (locative masculine plural)
oněxъ (feminine locative plural)
oněxъ (locative neuter plural)
oněmъ (dative masculine plural)
oněmъ (dative feminine plural)
oněmъ (dative neuter plural)
oněmi (instrumental masculine plural)
oněmi (feminine instrumental plural)
oněmi (instrumental neuter plural)


את

head

אַתְּ • (ʾatt) m sg (plural אַתּוּן (ʾattūn), feminine אַתִּי (ʾattī) or אַתְּ (ʾatt), feminine plural אַתֵּין (ʾattēn))

אַתְּ (canonical)
ʾatt (romanization)
אַתּוּן (plural)
אַתִּי (feminine)
אַתְּ (feminine)
אַתֵּין (feminine plural)

אַנְתְּ אנת#Aramaic


את

he-pron

אַתְּ • (át) f (Biblical Hebrew pausal form אָתְּ)

אַתְּ (canonical)
át (romanization)
form אָתְּ (Biblical-Hebrew pausal)

You, thou: (the feminine singular second-person personal pronoun).


wie

Wie het jou gesien?

(Vir) wie het jy gesien?

(interrogative, personal) who, whom (object use predominantly with vir)

die man met wie ek gespreek het

(relative, personal, after prepositions) whom

die man wie se vrou dood is


wie

Afrikaans: wie

Berbice Creole Dutch: wi

Jersey Dutch: wî

Negerhollands: wie, awi, awidi, widi

From Middle Dutch wie, from Old Dutch wie, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos.

Wie is daar?

Wie heb jij gezien?

(interrogative, subjective or objective) who, whom

Wie dit leest is geletterd.

De receptionist aan wie ik het pakket heb afgegeven, werkte er pas net.

The receptionist to whom I handed over the parcel had only recently started working there.

(relative, subjective or objective) who, whom; the one who, whoever


wie

Dutch: wie

Limburgish: wae

From Old Dutch wie, from earlier wē, *hwē, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz.


wie

(interrogative pronoun) Alternative form of wê.

(personal pronoun) Alternative form of wî.


wie

desctree

Middle Dutch: wie
Dutch: wie
Limburgish: wae

From earlier wē, *hwē, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz.


wie

From German Low German wi, from Middle Low German wi.

Wäa wie sent.


wie

From Old Frisian wī, from Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ. Cognates include West Frisian wy and German wir.


suu

head

suu (plural suos, feminine sua, feminine plural suas)

suos (plural)
sua (feminine)
suas (feminine plural)


suu

Northern

Evenki: [script needed] (xu)

Even: [script needed] (su)

Negidal: [script needed] (sū)

Solon: su

Central

Oroch: [script needed] (sū)

Udihe: [script needed] (su)

South-Eastern

Nanai: [script needed] (suə)

Ulch: [script needed] (sū), Ulch: [script needed] (suə)

Orok: [script needed] (suu)

South-Western

Jurchen:

Manchu: ᠰᡠᠸᡝ (suwe)


Your Majesty

“Sire,” said Villefort, “the rapidity of the event must prove to your majesty that God alone can prevent it, by raising a tempest; what your majesty is pleased to attribute to me as profound perspicacity is simply owing to chance; and I have profited by that chance, like a good and devoted servant—that's all. Do not attribute to me more than I deserve, sire, that your majesty may never have occasion to recall the first opinion you have been pleased to form of me.”

c. 1845, Alexandre Dumas, The Count of Monte-Cristo, page 59

(formal) you (in direct address to such a monarch)


dir

Alternative spelling of dia (“you”, dative)


dir

From Middle High German dir, from Old High German dir, from Proto-West Germanic *þiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *þiz.

(reflexive) dative of du; yourself, to yourself.


dir

Ech hunn dir e Bréif geschéckt.

second-person singular, dative: you; thee


dir

ech (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular stressed)
mech (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mir (dative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
like dat. and acc. (first-person personal pronoun reflexive singular)
du (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
de (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
dech (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
dir (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
like dat. and acc. (informal personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
Dir (formal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
Der (formal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
Iech (accusative formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
Iech [əɕ] (accusative formal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
Iech (dative formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
Iech [əɕ] (dative formal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
Iech (formal personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
hien (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hien (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
him (dative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sech (masculine personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
si (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
si (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hir (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
er (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sech (feminine personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
hatt (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
't (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed clitic)
hatt (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
't (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed clitic)
him (dative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sech (neuter personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
mir (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun stressed)
mer (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun unstressed)
eis (ons) (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
eis (ons) (dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
eis (ons) (first-person personal plural pronoun reflexive)
dir (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
iech (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
iech [əɕ] (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
iech (dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
iech [əɕ] (dative personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
iech (personal plural pronoun reflexive second-person)
si (nominative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
si (accusative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
hinnen (dative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
en (dative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
sech (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)

From Old High German ir. The d- is through unetymological segmentation of the ending -t of a preceding verb (*stitt ir → *stiddir → stitt dir). This development was assisted by a parallelism with the 1st person, in which the dative singular mir is also the nominative plural (this latter development occurred for a similar reason, but was earlier and is widespread throughout High German).

Hutt dir gutt geschlof?

second-person plural, nominative: you; you all; ye


dir

ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun singular)
de (nominative personal pronoun singular)
dihr (nominative personal pronoun singular)
Sie (nominative personal pronoun singular)
er (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mir (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
mer (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
dihr (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sie (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mir (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
dir (dative personal pronoun singular)
eich (dative personal pronoun singular)
Ihne (dative personal pronoun singular)
Ne (dative personal pronoun singular)
ihm (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihre (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
re (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihm (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
uns (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eich (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ihne (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ne (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
dich (accusative personal pronoun singular)
eich (accusative personal pronoun singular)
Sie (accusative personal pronoun singular)
ihn (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
uns (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eich (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sie (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Middle High German dir, from Old High German dir, from Proto-West Germanic *þiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *þiz. Compare German dir.


dir

iau (exclusive first-person personal pronoun singular)
amir (dual exclusive first-person personal pronoun)
mir (dual exclusive first-person personal pronoun)
amital (exclusive first-person paucal personal pronoun)
mital (exclusive first-person paucal personal pronoun)
avet (exclusive first-person personal plural pronoun)
ave (exclusive first-person personal plural pronoun)
dor (dual first-person inclusive personal pronoun)
datal (first-person inclusive paucal personal pronoun)
dat (first-person inclusive personal plural pronoun)
da (first-person inclusive personal plural pronoun)
u (personal pronoun second-person singular)
amur (dual personal pronoun second-person)
mur (dual personal pronoun second-person)
amutal (paucal personal pronoun second-person)
mutal (paucal personal pronoun second-person)
avat (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ava (personal plural pronoun second-person)
ia (personal pronoun singular third-person)
i (personal pronoun singular third-person)
dir (dual personal pronoun third-person)
di (dual personal pronoun third-person)
dital (paucal personal pronoun third-person)
diat (personal plural pronoun third-person)
dia (personal plural pronoun third-person)

Third-person dual pronoun: they two, them two


amen

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe), from Sanskrit अस्मान् (asmān), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥smé.


さ

c. late 10th century Taketori Monogatari
翁言ふやう、「御迎へに來む人をば、長き爪して、眼をつかみ潰さん。 さが髪をとりて、かなぐり落とさむ。さが尻をかき出でて、ここらの公人に見せて、恥を見せん」と腹立ちをる。


こ

Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 己 in the cursive sōsho style.