jk

jonkin (alt-of genitive unabbreviation)
jnk (abbreviation genitive)
jotakin (alt-of partitive unabbreviation)
jotain (alt-of partitive unabbreviation)
jtak (abbreviation partitive)
jossakin (alt-of inessive unabbreviation)
jossain (alt-of inessive unabbreviation)
jssak (abbreviation inessive)
jostakin (alt-of elative unabbreviation)
jostain (alt-of elative unabbreviation)
jstak (abbreviation elative)
johonkin (alt-of illative unabbreviation)
jhk (abbreviation illative)
jollakin (adessive alt-of unabbreviation)
jollain (adessive alt-of unabbreviation)
jllak (abbreviation adessive)
joltakin (ablative alt-of unabbreviation)
joltain (ablative alt-of unabbreviation)
jltak (abbreviation ablative)
jollekin (allative alt-of unabbreviation)
jllek (abbreviation allative)
jonakin (alt-of essive unabbreviation)
jonain (alt-of essive unabbreviation)
jnak (abbreviation essive)
joksikin (alt-of translative unabbreviation)
jksik (abbreviation translative)
jottakin (abessive alt-of unabbreviation)
jttak (abbreviation abessive)


chúng tôi

[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˦ toj˧˧]

[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˦˧˥ toj˧˧]

chúng (pluralising particle) + tôi (“I; me”).

compound

(regular usage in Northern Vietnam, formal in other dialects) we/us (exclusive); compare chúng ta (inclusive, including the listener)


chúng ta

[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˦ taː˧˧]

[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˦˧˥ taː˧˧]

[cʊwŋ͡m˦˥ taː˧˧]

chúng (pluralising particle) + ta (“I; me”).

Tháng sau chúng ta kết hôn.
Không phải "chúng ta". "Chúng tôi" mới đúng.
We'll get married next month.
Not "we" as in "you and me", it's "we" as in "him and me".

(regular usage in Northern Vietnam, formal in other dialects) we/us (inclusive); compare chúng tôi (exclusive, not including the listener)

Chúng ta có hiểu không ạ?

(Northern Vietnam, colloquial) you guys; y'all


sieren

inflection of sierer:
accusative masculine singular


muuan

muuan (nominative singular)
muutamat (nominative plural)
muutaman (genitive singular)
muutamien (genitive plural)
muuatta (partitive singular)
muutamia (partitive plural)
muuan (accusative singular)
muutaman (accusative singular)
muutamat (accusative plural)
muutamassa (inessive singular)
muutamissa (inessive plural)
muutamasta (elative singular)
muutamista (elative plural)
muutamaan (illative singular)
muutamiin (illative plural)
muutamalla (adessive singular)
muutamilla (adessive plural)
muutamalta (ablative singular)
muutamilta (ablative plural)
muutamalle (allative singular)
muutamille (allative plural)
muutamana (essive singular)
muutamina (essive plural)
muutamaksi (singular translative)
muutamiksi (plural translative)
muutamatta (abessive singular)
muutamitta (abessive plural)
muutamin (instructive plural)
muutamine (comitative plural)


visu

inflection of viss:
genitive plural masculine/feminine


nis

head

nis (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling نِس)


ase-pronoun

(ASL gloss: YOU, HE, SHE, HIM, HER, PRO)

YOU, HE, SHE, HIM, HER, PRO (ASL-gloss)
HE (romanization)

From the typical ASL method of referring to something by pointing to it (deixis).

The index finger points in different directions depending on the location of the referent

(pointing at a particular person or thing) that indicated person or thing; you; he; she; it; him; her; that

(pointing at an empty space, following the identification of a particular person, thing, or group that is absent) designates a space that will henceforth represent the person or thing just previously identified

pointing at an empty space; following the identification of a particular person; thing; or group that is absent; pointing at an empty space; following the identification of a particular person; thing; or group that is absent

(pointing at an empty space previously designated to represent one or more particular persons or things that are absent) the person or thing for which this space was previously designated; he; she; it; they; that


näät

tämä (nominative singular)
tää (nominative singular)
nämät (nominative plural)
näät (nominative plural)
tämän (genitive singular)
tään (genitive singular)
näijen (genitive plural)
tämän (accusative singular)
tään (accusative singular)
nämät (accusative plural)
näät (accusative plural)
tätä (partitive singular)
näitä (partitive plural)
tähä (illative singular)
näihe (illative plural)
täs (inessive singular)
näis (inessive plural)
täst (elative singular)
näist (elative plural)
tälle (allative singular)
näille (allative plural)
täl (adessive singular)
näil (adessive plural)
tält (ablative singular)
näilt (ablative plural)
täks (singular translative)
näiks (plural translative)
tämännä (essive singular)
näinnä (essive plural)


koulua

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *kou-lua. Cognates include Maori kōrua and Samoan 'oulua.


piv

From Proto-Brythonic *puɨ, from Proto-Celtic *kʷēs (compare Welsh pwy, Cornish piw), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.
`

Piv eo?


denen

dative plural of der
(relative): (to) whom, (to) which, that

dative plural of der
(to) whom, (to) which, that

(demonstrative): (to) that, (to) him/her

dative plural of der
(to) that, (to) him/her


denen

uon denen niwen buᵒchen

Joseph Diemer (editor), Die Kaiserchronik nach der æltesten Handschrift des Stiftes Vorau. Aufgefunden mit einer Einleitung Anmerkungen und den Lesarten der zunæchst stehenden Hss. Theil I, Wien, 1849, p. 298, ll. 7f.


deren

dessen (genitive masculine)
deren (feminine genitive)
derer (feminine genitive)
dessen (genitive neuter)
deren (genitive plural)
derer (genitive plural)
denen (dative plural)

inflection of der:
genitive feminine singular

inflection of der:
(relative) whose, of which

(demonstrative) her, their, the latter's

inflection of der:
her, their, the latter's


nili

Blend of Standard Chinese 你 (nǐ, “you”) and Korean 우리 (uri, “us”).

(Mainland China, fandom slang) your (plural)


muudan

muudan (nominative singular)
muutamat (nominative plural)
muutaman (genitive singular)
muutamien (genitive plural)
muudatta (partitive singular)
muutamia (partitive plural)
muudan (accusative singular)
muutaman (accusative singular)
muutamat (accusative plural)
muutamassa (inessive singular)
muutamissa (inessive plural)
muutamasta (elative singular)
muutamista (elative plural)
muutamaan (illative singular)
muutamiin (illative plural)
muutamalla (adessive singular)
muutamilla (adessive plural)
muutamalta (ablative singular)
muutamilta (ablative plural)
muutamalle (allative singular)
muutamille (allative plural)
muutamana (essive singular)
muutamina (essive plural)
muutamaksi (singular translative)
muutamiksi (plural translative)
muutamatta (abessive singular)
muutamitta (abessive plural)
muutamin (instructive plural)
muutamine (comitative plural)


fi-

Alternative form of fa- (“you all”) when preceded by a root-initial i


fi-

second-person plural possessive prefix, your

V indicates the expected assimilated vowel of the following noun

following standard West Makian vowel harmony


l'un

l’ un (canonical masculine)
les uns (plural)

l’un des meilleurs vins


នាងស្រី

km-pronoun

នាងស្រី • (niəngsrəy)


លោកស្រី

លោកស្រី • (look srəy)

អ្នកស្រី អ្នកស្រី#Khmer

លោកជំទាវ លោកជំទាវ#Khmer

madame, madam, you/your, Mrs., lady (addressing an older woman of high social status, between អ្នកស្រី (nĕək srəy) and លោកជំទាវ (lookcumtiəw))


miféle

miféle (nominative singular)
mifélék (nominative plural)
mifélét (accusative singular)
miféléket (accusative plural)
mifélének (dative singular)
miféléknek (dative plural)
mifélével (instrumental singular)
mifélékkel (instrumental plural)
miféléért (causal-final singular)
mifélékért (causal-final plural)
mifélévé (singular translative)
mifélékké (plural translative)
miféléig (singular terminative)
mifélékig (plural terminative)
miféleként (essive-formal singular)
mifélékként (essive-formal plural)
mifélében (inessive singular)
mifélékben (inessive plural)
mifélén (singular superessive)
miféléken (plural superessive)
mifélénél (adessive singular)
miféléknél (adessive plural)
mifélébe (illative singular)
mifélékbe (illative plural)
mifélére (singular sublative)
mifélékre (plural sublative)
miféléhez (allative singular)
mifélékhez (allative plural)
miféléből (elative singular)
mifélékből (elative plural)
miféléről (delative singular)
mifélékről (delative plural)
mifélétől (ablative singular)
miféléktől (ablative plural)
miféléé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
miféléké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
mifélééi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
mifélékéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)


mennyi

mennyi (nominative singular)
mennyit (accusative singular)
mennyinek (dative singular)
mennyivel (instrumental singular)
mennyiért (causal-final singular)
mennyivé (singular translative)
mennyiig (singular terminative)
mennyiként (essive-formal singular)
mennyiben (inessive singular)
mennyin (singular superessive)
mennyinél (adessive singular)
mennyibe (illative singular)
mennyire (singular sublative)
mennyihez (allative singular)
mennyiből (elative singular)
mennyiről (delative singular)
mennyitől (ablative singular)
mennyié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
mennyiéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
mennyim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
mennyid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
mennyije (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
mennyink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
mennyitek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
mennyijük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

From the më- stem variant of mi (“what?”) + -nyi (“-ful”, adjective-forming suffix).

affix

Coordinate term: hány (“how many”)

mennyire

how much?; to what degree, to what extent


amely

amely (nominative singular)
amelyek (nominative plural)
amelyet (accusative singular)
amelyeket (accusative plural)
amelynek (dative singular)
amelyeknek (dative plural)
amellyel (instrumental singular)
amelyekkel (instrumental plural)
amelyért (causal-final singular)
amelyekért (causal-final plural)
amellyé (singular translative)
amelyekké (plural translative)
amelyig (singular terminative)
amelyekig (plural terminative)
amelyként (essive-formal singular)
amelyekként (essive-formal plural)
amelyben (inessive singular)
amelyekben (inessive plural)
amelyen (singular superessive)
amelyeken (plural superessive)
amelynél (adessive singular)
amelyeknél (adessive plural)
amelybe (illative singular)
amelyekbe (illative plural)
amelyre (singular sublative)
amelyekre (plural sublative)
amelyhez (allative singular)
amelyekhez (allative plural)
amelyből (elative singular)
amelyekből (elative plural)
amelyről (delative singular)
amelyekről (delative plural)
amelytől (ablative singular)
amelyektől (ablative plural)
amelyé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
amelyeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
amelyéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
amelyekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

Itt van a lemez, amelyet kértél.

(relative) which; that (referring to things or a pair/group of people)


amelyik

Ahhoz az ügyintézőhöz fordulj, amelyik ismeri az ügyet.

Consult that administrator who knows the case.

Azt a CD-t add ide, amelyiket a múltkor is kértem.

Give me that CD which I asked for last time.


cotesto

From earlier cotevesto, contracted from a Vulgar Latin introductory locution *eccum tibi istum (literally “here [is] that [thing] for you”).


cotanto

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *(ec)cu tantum, from Latin eccum + tantum (“so much”).

inh+

Il Greco aviſò il cavallo e diſſe, Meſſere, lo cavalo è di bella guiſa, ma cotanto vi dico, kel cavallo è nutricato a latte d’Aſino.
The Greek looked at the horse and said: «Sir, the horse is of good aspect, but I'm only saying this, that the horse is raised on donkey milk.»

c. 13th century, Novellino (Le ciento novelle antike, Girolamo Benedetti (1525)), D’un savio greco, c’uno re teneva in pregione, come giudicò d’uno destriere


свак

From Proto-Slavic *vьśako (“any, every”).

everyone (alternative form of сва̏тко/сва̏ко)


hány

hány (nominative singular)
hányat (accusative singular)
hánynak (dative singular)
hánnyal (instrumental singular)
hányért (causal-final singular)
hánnyá (singular translative)
hányig (singular terminative)
hányként (essive-formal singular)
hányban (inessive singular)
hányon (singular superessive)
hánynál (adessive singular)
hányba (illative singular)
hányra (singular sublative)
hányhoz (allative singular)
hányból (elative singular)
hányról (delative singular)
hánytól (ablative singular)
hányé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hányéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)

Native word, probably from Proto-Uralic.

Coordinate term: mennyi (“how much?”)

Hány könyvet vettél?

Hány éves vagy?

How old are you? (literally, “How many years old are you?”)

Hány óra van?

What time is it? (literally, “How many hours are there?”)


jit

ik (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
miʀ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þiʀ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mīn (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
þīn (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
sīn (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
wit (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
jit (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
unk (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
inkw (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
unk (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
inkw (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sik (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
unkar (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
inkwar (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
sīn (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
wiʀ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
jiʀ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
uns (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iwwi (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
uns (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iwwi (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sik (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
unsar (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
iuwar (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
sīn (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

Old English: ġit

Middle English: ȝit

Old Frisian: *it, *jit

North Frisian:

Föhr-Amrum: jat

Sylt: at

Old Saxon: git

Old Dutch: *git, *it

Bergish: et, get, git, it

Old High German: *iz

Middle High German: ëz

Bavarian: es

Yiddish: עץ (ets) (Poylish)


jit

(Northwest Germanic) Alternative form of *jut


تاسو

تاسې تاسې#Pashto


هغه

head

هغه • (hağë)

he, she (invisible singular third person)


هغه

هغه • (hağë)


د هغۀ

د هغۀ • (dë hëghë)

his (invisible masculine singular third person)


د هغې

د هغې • (dë hëghé)

her (invisible feminine singular third person)


د هغوی

د هغوی • (dë hëğúí)


ستاسو

ستاسو • (stāso)

ستاسې ستاسې#Pashto


زمونږ

زمونږ • (zəmunǵ)

زموږ زموږ#Pashto


wasz

waj (masculine nominative singular)
waji (masculine nominative singular)
wasz (masculine nominative singular)
waja (feminine nominative singular)
wasza (feminine nominative singular)
waje (neuter nominative singular)
wasze (neuter nominative singular)
waji (nominative plural virile)
waszi (nominative plural virile)
waje (nominative plural)
wasze (nominative plural)
wajégò (genitive masculine singular)
waszégò (genitive masculine singular)
waji (feminine genitive singular)
waszi (feminine genitive singular)
wajégò (genitive neuter singular)
waszégò (genitive neuter singular)
wajich (genitive plural)
wajich (genitive plural virile)
waszich (genitive plural)
waszich (genitive plural virile)
wajémù (dative masculine singular)
waszémù (dative masculine singular)
waji (dative feminine singular)
waszi (dative feminine singular)
wajémù (dative neuter singular)
waszémù (dative neuter singular)
wajim (dative plural)
wajim (dative plural virile)
waszim (dative plural)
waszim (dative plural virile)
wajégò (accusative animate masculine singular)
waszégò (accusative animate masculine singular)
waj (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
waji (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
wasz (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
wajã (accusative feminine singular)
waszã (accusative feminine singular)
waje (accusative neuter singular)
wasze (accusative neuter singular)
wajich (accusative plural virile)
waszich (accusative plural virile)
waje (accusative plural)
wasze (accusative plural)
wajim (instrumental masculine singular)
waszim (instrumental masculine singular)
wają (feminine instrumental singular)
waszą (feminine instrumental singular)
wajim (instrumental neuter singular)
waszim (instrumental neuter singular)
wajima (instrumental plural)
wajima (instrumental plural virile)
waszima (instrumental plural)
waszima (instrumental plural virile)
wajim (locative masculine singular)
waszim (locative masculine singular)
waji (feminine locative singular)
waszi (feminine locative singular)
wajim (locative neuter singular)
waszim (locative neuter singular)
wajich (locative plural)
wajich (locative plural virile)
waszich (locative plural)
waszich (locative plural virile)

second person plural possessive pronoun; your


wasz

Masurian: was

Polish: wasz

Silesian: wasz

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vašь. First attested in the 14th century.

(attested in Masovia) second person plural possessive pronoun; your


wasz

wasz (masculine nominative singular)
wasza (feminine nominative singular)
wasze (neuter nominative singular)
wasi (nominative plural virile)
wasze (nominative plural)
waszego (genitive masculine singular)
waszej (feminine genitive singular)
waszego (genitive neuter singular)
waszych (genitive plural)
waszych (genitive plural virile)
waszemu (dative masculine singular)
waszej (dative feminine singular)
waszemu (dative neuter singular)
waszym (dative plural)
waszym (dative plural virile)
waszego (accusative animate masculine singular)
wasz (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
waszą (accusative feminine singular)
wasze (accusative neuter singular)
waszych (accusative plural virile)
wasze (accusative plural)
waszym (instrumental masculine singular)
waszą (feminine instrumental singular)
waszym (instrumental neuter singular)
waszymi (instrumental plural)
waszymi (instrumental plural virile)
waszym (locative masculine singular)
waszej (feminine locative singular)
waszym (locative neuter singular)
waszych (locative plural)
waszych (locative plural virile)

possessive pronoun used by a superior to a subordinate; your

(dated) polite second person singular possessive pronoun; your


邊個

/piːn⁵⁵ kɔː³³/

/piːn⁵⁵ kɔː³³/

太太，你搵邊個呀？ [Guangzhou Cantonese, trad.]
太太，你揾边个呀？ [Guangzhou Cantonese, simp.]
taai³ taai³⁻², nei⁵ wan² bin¹ go³ aa³? [Jyutping]

邊個好用用邊個。 [Cantonese, trad.]
边个好用用边个。 [Cantonese, simp.]

bin¹ go³ hou² jung⁶ jung⁶ bin¹ go³. [Jyutping]Use whichever is best.


دا

دا • (dā) m (feminine دي, masculine plural دول, feminine plural ديل)

dā (romanization)
دي (feminine)
دول (masculine plural)
ديل (feminine plural)

قايد تفهم كلام الهسع قايد نقوله ليك دا؟

do you understand what I'm saying to you?

gāʔid tafham kalām al-hassa gāʔid nagūla lēk dā?


دا

she (visible feminine singular third person)


زه

From Proto-Iranian *ajám, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.


swój

swój (masculine nominative singular)
swòja (feminine nominative singular)
swa (feminine nominative rare singular)
swòje (neuter nominative singular)
swòji (nominative plural virile)
swòje (nominative plural)
swòjégò (genitive masculine singular)
swégò (genitive masculine rare singular)
swòji (feminine genitive singular)
swi (feminine genitive rare singular)
swòjégò (genitive neuter singular)
swégò (genitive neuter rare singular)
swòjich (genitive plural)
swòjich (genitive plural virile)
swich (genitive plural rare)
swich (genitive plural rare virile)
swëch (genitive plural rare)
swëch (genitive plural rare virile)
swòjémù (dative masculine singular)
swémù (dative masculine rare singular)
swòji (dative feminine singular)
swi (dative feminine rare singular)
swòjémù (dative neuter singular)
swémù (dative neuter rare singular)
swòjim (dative plural)
swòjim (dative plural virile)
swim (dative plural rare)
swim (dative plural rare virile)
swòjégò (accusative animate masculine singular)
swégò (accusative animate masculine rare singular)
swój (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
swòjã (accusative feminine singular)
swã (accusative feminine rare singular)
swòje (accusative neuter singular)
swòjich (accusative plural virile)
swich (accusative plural rare virile)
swëch (accusative plural rare virile)
swòje (accusative plural)
swòjim (instrumental masculine singular)
swim (instrumental masculine rare singular)
swòją (feminine instrumental singular)
swą (feminine instrumental rare singular)
swòjim (instrumental neuter singular)
swim (instrumental neuter rare singular)
swòjima (instrumental plural)
swòjima (instrumental plural virile)
swima (instrumental plural rare)
swima (instrumental plural rare virile)
swòjim (locative masculine singular)
swim (locative masculine rare singular)
swòji (feminine locative singular)
swi (feminine locative rare singular)
swòjim (locative neuter singular)
swim (locative neuter rare singular)
swòjich (locative plural)
swòjich (locative plural virile)
swich (locative plural rare)
swich (locative plural rare virile)
swëch (locative plural rare)
swëch (locative plural rare virile)

reflexive-possessive pronoun one's own; my, his, her, its, our, your, their


swój

Masurian: swój

Polish: swój

Silesian: swōj

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svojь. First attested in the 14th century.


swój

swój (masculine nominative singular)
swoja (feminine nominative singular)
swa (archaic feminine literary nominative singular)
swoje (neuter nominative singular)
swe (archaic literary neuter nominative singular)
swoi (nominative plural virile)
swoje (nominative plural)
swe (archaic literary nominative plural)
swojego (genitive masculine singular)
swego (archaic genitive literary masculine singular)
swojej (feminine genitive singular)
swej (archaic feminine genitive literary singular)
swojego (genitive neuter singular)
swego (archaic genitive literary neuter singular)
swoich (genitive plural)
swoich (genitive plural virile)
swych (archaic genitive literary plural)
swych (archaic genitive literary plural virile)
swojemu (dative masculine singular)
swemu (archaic dative literary masculine singular)
swojej (dative feminine singular)
swej (archaic dative feminine literary singular)
swojemu (dative neuter singular)
swemu (archaic dative literary neuter singular)
swoim (dative plural)
swoim (dative plural virile)
swym (archaic dative literary plural)
swym (archaic dative literary plural virile)
swojego (accusative animate masculine singular)
swego (accusative animate archaic literary masculine singular)
swój (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
swoją (accusative feminine singular)
swą (accusative archaic feminine literary singular)
swoje (accusative neuter singular)
swe (accusative archaic literary neuter singular)
swoich (accusative plural virile)
swych (accusative archaic literary plural virile)
swoje (accusative plural)
swe (accusative archaic literary plural)
swoim (instrumental masculine singular)
swym (archaic instrumental literary masculine singular)
swoją (feminine instrumental singular)
swą (archaic feminine instrumental literary singular)
swoim (instrumental neuter singular)
swym (archaic instrumental literary neuter singular)
swoimi (instrumental plural)
swoimi (instrumental plural virile)
swymi (archaic instrumental literary plural)
swymi (archaic instrumental literary plural virile)
swoim (locative masculine singular)
swym (archaic literary locative masculine singular)
swojej (feminine locative singular)
swej (archaic feminine literary locative singular)
swoim (locative neuter singular)
swym (archaic literary locative neuter singular)
swoich (locative plural)
swoich (locative plural virile)
swych (archaic literary locative plural)
swych (archaic literary locative plural virile)


彼氏

彼 (kare, “he; him; boyfriend”) + 氏 (shi, “he; him”)


itseämme

first-person plural possessive form of partitive singular of itsensä


itseään

partitive of itsensä; himself, herself, themselves.


voyd

from you

(informal) second-person singular of voish


ecquis

la-pronoun

ecquis or ecquī (feminine ecquae or ecqua or ecquis, neuter ecquid); indeclinable portion with a relative/interrogative pronoun

ecquis (canonical)
ecquī (canonical)
indeclinable portion with a relative (canonical)
interrogative pronoun (canonical)
ecquae (feminine)
ecqua (feminine)
ecquis (feminine)
ecquid (neuter)
ecquis (masculine nominative singular)
ecquī (masculine nominative singular)
ecqua (feminine nominative singular)
ecquae (feminine nominative singular)
ecquid (neuter nominative singular)
ecquī (masculine nominative plural)
ecquae (feminine nominative plural)
ecqua (neuter nominative plural)
ecquae (neuter nominative plural)
eccuius (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
eccui (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ecquem (accusative masculine singular)
ecquam (accusative feminine singular)
ecquod (accusative neuter singular)
ecquōs (accusative masculine plural)
ecquās (accusative feminine plural)
ecqua (accusative neuter plural)
ecquae (accusative neuter plural)
ecquō (ablative masculine singular)
ecquī (ablative masculine singular)
ecquā (ablative feminine singular)
ecquī (ablative feminine singular)
ecquō (ablative neuter singular)
ecquī (ablative neuter singular)

Ecquis me vivit fortunatior?

Is there another man as fortunate as I am?

Heus ecquis in villa est?

Percontabor ecquis adolescentem nouerit.

I will ask whether any man did know the young fellow.

Plautus, Menaechmi, actus IV. In: Plautus with an English translation by Paul Nixon, vol. II of five volumes, 1917, p. 432f.

Is there anyone who?, Is there anybody who?


muutamat

(dated) nominative/accusative plural of muuan


cits

cits (masculine nominative singular)
citi (masculine nominative plural)
cita (feminine nominative singular)
citas (feminine nominative plural)
citu (accusative masculine singular)
citus (accusative masculine plural)
citu (accusative feminine singular)
citas (accusative feminine plural)
cita (genitive masculine singular)
citu (genitive masculine plural)
citas (feminine genitive singular)
citu (feminine genitive plural)
citam (dative masculine singular)
citiem (dative masculine plural)
citai (dative feminine singular)
citām (dative feminine plural)
citu (instrumental masculine singular)
citiem (instrumental masculine plural)
citu (feminine instrumental singular)
citām (feminine instrumental plural)
citā (locative masculine singular)
citos (locative masculine plural)
citā (feminine locative singular)
citās (feminine locative plural)


nn

M22-M22 proximal demonstrative pronoun (canonical)
pn (determiner masculine proximal-to-speaker singular)
tn (determiner feminine proximal-to-speaker singular)
jtn (determiner feminine proximal-to-speaker singular)
jpnj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-speaker)
jptnj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-speaker)
jpn (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-speaker)
jptn (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-speaker)
nn (pronoun proximal-to-speaker)
pf (determiner distal masculine singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine singular)
jpfj (determiner distal dual masculine)
jptfj (determiner distal dual feminine)
jpf (determiner distal masculine plural)
jptf (determiner distal feminine plural)
nf (distal pronoun)
pj (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
pw (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
py (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
p (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
tj (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
tw (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
jtw (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
jpwj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-topic)
jptwj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-topic)
jpw (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-topic)
jptw (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-topic)
nw (pronoun proximal-to-topic)
pꜣ (determiner masculine singular vocative)
tꜣ (determiner feminine singular vocative)
nꜣ (pronoun vocative)
ꜥꜣ (adverb vocative)
pn (determiner masculine pronoun proximal singular)
tn (determiner feminine pronoun proximal singular)
nn (determiner plural pronoun proximal)
ꜥn (adverb proximal)
pf (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
pfꜣ (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
tfꜣ (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
nf (determiner distal plural pronoun)
nfꜣ (determiner distal plural pronoun)
ꜥf (adverb distal)
pw (copulative determiner masculine pronoun singular)
pw (determiner masculine pronoun singular vocative)
pwy (copulative determiner masculine pronoun singular)
pwy (determiner masculine pronoun singular vocative)
tw (copulative determiner feminine pronoun singular)
tw (determiner feminine pronoun singular vocative)
twy (copulative determiner feminine pronoun singular)
twy (determiner feminine pronoun singular vocative)
nw (copulative determiner plural pronoun)
nw (determiner plural pronoun vocative)
pꜣ (anaphoric determiner masculine pronoun singular)
tꜣ (anaphoric determiner feminine pronoun singular)
nꜣ (anaphoric determiner plural pronoun)
ꜥꜣ (adverb anaphoric)
pꜣw (pronoun)
dj (adverb pronoun)
pꜣj (determiner masculine pronoun)
tꜣj (determiner feminine pronoun)
nꜣj (determiner plural pronoun)
dj (adverb determiner pronoun)
pꜣy (determiner masculine possessive)
tꜣy (determiner feminine possessive)
nꜣy (determiner plural possessive)
dj (adverb determiner possessive)
p-n (masculine possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (masculine possessive pronoun)
t-nt (feminine possessive pronoun)
tꜣ (feminine possessive pronoun)
nꜣyw (plural possessive pronoun)
nꜣ (plural possessive pronoun)
dj (adverb possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (article definite masculine)
tꜣ (article definite feminine)
nꜣ (article definite plural)
dj (adverb article definite)
wꜥ (article indefinite)
nhꜣy (article indefinite plural)
dj (adverb article indefinite)

aHa-a:n-s-b-t:bH-A2-n:f-i-m-A1-m-M22-M22-D:d-n:A1-m-n:f-nDs-m-ib-Z1-f-!-D:d-f:n-A1-D35-wr-r-n:k\-a:n-tyw-W23:Z2ss-xpr-r:*t-nb-nTr-sn-n:t-r-tr-N33C:Z2ss
ꜥḥꜥ.n sbt.n.f jm.j m nn ḏd.n.j m nf m jb.f ḏd.f n.j (j)n wr n.k ꜥntjw ḫpr.t(j) ⟨m⟩ nb sntr
Then he laughed at me – and at this that I’d said – as being wrong to his mind, saying to me: Are you abundant in myrrh, turned into a lord of incense?

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 149–150


selv

Norwegian Bokmål: selv

From Old Danish sialfær, sælf, from Old Norse sjalfr, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz. Cognates include English self and German selbst, selber. The sense "even" is probably influenced by German.


selv

From Danish selv, from Old Norse sjalfr, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”).

inh

also as, for example: ham selv (himself)

(in the singular) myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself

(in the plural) ourselves, yourselves, themselves


denne

From Old Danish thænnæ, Old Norse þenna, accusative of sjá. A derivation with a deictic suffix from the demonstrative den, from accusative Old Norse þann, accusative of sá. The neuter form dette goes back to Old Danish thættæ, Old Norse þetta, derived from the demonstrative det, from Old Danish thæt, Old Norse þat. The plural disse goes back to Old Danish thæssæ, Old Norse þessa, derived from de, from Old Danish the, Old Norse þá, but with a different suffix, which is also used in the singular in the Runic Old Danish form ᚦᚬᚾᛋᛁ (þąnnsi). The s-suffix also occurs in the corresponding West Germanic pronouns, cf. English this and German dieser.

I sit brev af 21. september svarede tsaren¹⁴, at det var en udmærket idé at overlade Stettin til den preussiske konge, hvis denne herved kunne drages over på de allieredes side.

1974, Hans Bagger, Ruslands alliancepolitik efter freden i Nystad: en studie i det slesvigske restitutionsspørgsmål indtil 1732, Rosenkilde and Bagger

In his letter of September 21, the czar replied that leaving Stettin for the Prussian king was an excellent idea, if [the Prussian king] could hereby be drawn to the allied side.


denne

ich (first-person nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular)
eich (first-person nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular)
-ich (enclitic first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed unstressed)
meich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed unstressed)
meer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
m'r (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
du (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
dau (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
Dau (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
-du (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-de (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-Dau (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-De (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
deich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
Deich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
deer (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
d'r (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
D'r (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
er (masculine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
där (masculine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
-er (enclitic masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihn (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
ihm (dative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sie (feminine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
-se (enclitic feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ihns (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
eer (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ehr (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
re (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
es (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
et (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
't (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
's (enclitic neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
-et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
-'t (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
ihm (dative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
meer (first-person nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
mer (enclitic first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
uns (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed unstressed)
uhs (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed unstressed)
deer (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
Ehr (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
Dehr (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
eich (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed unstressed)
Auch (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed unstressed)
sie (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-se (enclitic nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
sie (accusative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
denne (dative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person unstressed)


chanh

(neologism) a non-binary pronoun meant to act in the place of chị and anh.


celle-ci

feminine singular of celui-ci: this one, the latter


ceux-ci

masculine plural of celui-ci: these ones, the latter ones


celles-ci

feminine plural of celui-ci: these ones, the latter ones


meitsi

meitsi (nominative singular)
meitsi (accusative nominative singular)
meitsin (accusative genitive singular)
meitsin (genitive singular)
meitsiä (partitive singular)
meitsissä (inessive singular)
meitsistä (elative singular)
meitsiin (illative singular)
meitsillä (adessive singular)
meitsiltä (ablative singular)
meitsille (allative singular)
meitsinä (essive singular)
meitsiksi (singular translative)
meitsittä (abessive singular)


некоторые

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не́которые • (nékotoryje)

не́которые (canonical)
nékotoryje (romanization)

Ru-некоторые.ogg

не́которые из них

Не́которые ду́мают, что черепа́хи живу́т до́лго.

Nékotoryje dúmajut, što čerepáxi živút dólgo.

не́который некоторый#Russian

nominative plural of не́который (nékotoryj): some, some people

не́который некоторый#Russian

inanimate accusative plural of не́который (nékotoryj): some, some people


некий

не́кий • (nékij)

не́кий (canonical)
nékij (romanization)
не́кий (masculine nominative)
не́кое (neuter nominative)
не́кая (feminine nominative)
не́кие (nominative plural)
не́коего (genitive masculine neuter)
не́кой (feminine genitive)
не́коей (feminine genitive)
не́ких (genitive plural)
не́коих (genitive plural)
не́коему (dative masculine neuter)
не́кой (dative feminine)
не́коей (dative feminine)
не́ким (dative plural)
не́коим (dative plural)
не́коего (accusative animate masculine)
не́кое (accusative neuter)
не́кую (accusative feminine)
не́ких (accusative animate plural)
не́коих (accusative animate plural)
не́кий (accusative inanimate masculine)
не́кие (accusative inanimate plural)
не́ким (instrumental masculine neuter)
не́коим (instrumental masculine neuter)
не́кой (feminine instrumental)
не́кою (feminine instrumental)
не́коей (feminine instrumental)
не́коею (feminine instrumental)
не́кими (instrumental plural)
не́коими (instrumental plural)
не́коем (masculine neuter prepositional)
не́кой (feminine prepositional)
не́коей (feminine prepositional)
не́ких (plural prepositional)
не́коих (plural prepositional)

ru-decl-adj-irreg

не́кой,не́коей*

не́ких,не́коих*

не́кой,не́коей*

не́ким,не́коим*

не́ким,не́коим*

не́кой,не́кою,не́коей*,не́коею*

не́кими,не́коими*

не́кой,не́коей*

не́ких,не́коих*

Не́кий граждани́н распространи́л слух

не́кая же́нщина


eist

mäin (accusative first-person masculine nominative possessive singular)
meng (accusative feminine first-person nominative possessive singular)
mäin (accusative first-person neuter nominative possessive singular)
meng (accusative first-person nominative possessive singular)
mengem (dative first-person masculine possessive singular)
menger (dative feminine first-person possessive singular)
mengem (dative first-person neuter possessive singular)
mengen (dative first-person possessive singular)
däin (accusative informal masculine nominative possessive second-person singular)
deng (accusative feminine informal nominative possessive second-person singular)
däin (accusative informal neuter nominative possessive second-person singular)
deng (accusative informal nominative possessive second-person singular)
dengem (dative informal masculine possessive second-person singular)
denger (dative feminine informal possessive second-person singular)
dengem (dative informal neuter possessive second-person singular)
dengen (dative informal possessive second-person singular)
Ären (accusative formal masculine nominative possessive second-person singular)
Är (accusative feminine formal nominative possessive second-person singular)
Äert (accusative formal neuter nominative possessive second-person singular)
Är (accusative formal nominative possessive second-person singular)
Ärem (dative formal masculine possessive second-person singular)
Ärer (dative feminine formal possessive second-person singular)
Ärem (dative formal neuter possessive second-person singular)
Ären (dative formal possessive second-person singular)
säin (accusative masculine nominative possessive singular third-person)
seng (accusative feminine nominative possessive singular third-person)
säin (accusative neuter nominative possessive singular third-person)
seng (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
sengem (dative masculine possessive singular third-person)
senger (dative feminine possessive singular third-person)
sengem (dative neuter possessive singular third-person)
sengen (dative possessive singular third-person)
hiren (accusative masculine nominative possessive singular third-person)
hir (accusative feminine nominative possessive singular third-person)
hiert (accusative neuter nominative possessive singular third-person)
hir (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
hirem (dative masculine possessive singular third-person)
hirer (dative feminine possessive singular third-person)
hirem (dative neuter possessive singular third-person)
hiren (dative possessive singular third-person)
eisen (accusative first-person masculine nominative plural possessive)
eis (accusative feminine first-person nominative plural possessive)
eist (accusative first-person neuter nominative plural possessive)
eis (accusative first-person nominative plural possessive)
eisem (dative first-person masculine plural possessive)
eiser (dative feminine first-person plural possessive)
eisem (dative first-person neuter plural possessive)
eisen (dative first-person plural possessive)
ären (accusative masculine nominative plural possessive second-person)
är (accusative feminine nominative plural possessive second-person)
äert (accusative neuter nominative plural possessive second-person)
är (accusative nominative plural possessive second-person)
ärem (dative masculine plural possessive second-person)
ärer (dative feminine plural possessive second-person)
ärem (dative neuter plural possessive second-person)
ären (dative plural possessive second-person)
hiren (accusative masculine nominative plural possessive third-person)
hir (accusative feminine nominative plural possessive third-person)
hiert (accusative neuter nominative plural possessive third-person)
hir (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
hirem (dative masculine plural possessive third-person)
hirer (dative feminine plural possessive third-person)
hirem (dative neuter plural possessive third-person)
hiren (dative plural possessive third-person)

first-person plural possessive, neuter object, nominative: our

first-person plural possessive, neuter object, accusative: our


ยา

ยา (nominative singular)
ยาโย (nominative plural)
ยา (nominative plural)
ยํ (accusative singular)
ยัง (accusative singular)
ยาโย (accusative plural)
ยา (accusative plural)
ยาย (instrumental singular)
ยายะ (instrumental singular)
ยาหิ (instrumental plural)
ยาภิ (instrumental plural)
ยาย (dative singular)
ยายะ (dative singular)
ยสฺสา (dative singular)
ยัสสา (dative singular)
ยาสํ (dative plural)
ยาสานํ (dative plural)
ยาสัง (dative plural)
ยาสานัง (dative plural)
ยาย (ablative singular)
ยายะ (ablative singular)
ยาหิ (ablative plural)
ยาภิ (ablative plural)
ยาย (genitive singular)
ยายะ (genitive singular)
ยสฺสา (genitive singular)
ยัสสา (genitive singular)
ยาสํ (genitive plural)
ยาสานํ (genitive plural)
ยาสัง (genitive plural)
ยาสานัง (genitive plural)
ยาย (locative singular)
ยายํ (locative singular)
ยายะ (locative singular)
ยายัง (locative singular)
ยสฺสํ (locative singular)
ยัสสัง (locative singular)
ยาสุ (locative plural)


οὐδείς

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οὐδείς • (oudeís)

oudeís (romanization)
οὐδείς (masculine nominative singular)
οὐδεμίᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
οὐδέν (neuter nominative singular)
οὐδένε (dual masculine nominative)
οὐδεμίᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
οὐδένε (dual neuter nominative)
οὐδένες (masculine nominative plural)
οὐδεμίαι (feminine nominative plural)
οὐδένᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
οὐδενός (genitive masculine singular)
οὐδεμιᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
οὐδενός (genitive neuter singular)
οὐδένοιν (dual genitive masculine)
οὐδεμίαιν (dual feminine genitive)
οὐδένοιν (dual genitive neuter)
οὐδένων (genitive masculine plural)
οὐδεμιῶν (feminine genitive plural)
οὐδένων (genitive neuter plural)
οὐδενί (dative masculine singular)
οὐδεμιᾷ (dative feminine singular)
οὐδενί (dative neuter singular)
οὐδένοιν (dative dual masculine)
οὐδεμίαιν (dative dual feminine)
οὐδένοιν (dative dual neuter)
οὐδέσι (dative masculine plural)
οὐδέσιν (dative masculine plural)
oudési (dative masculine plural)
oudésin (dative masculine plural)
οὐδεμίαις (dative feminine plural)
οὐδέσι (dative neuter plural)
οὐδέσιν (dative neuter plural)
oudési (dative neuter plural)
oudésin (dative neuter plural)
οὐδένᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
οὐδεμίᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
οὐδέν (accusative neuter singular)
οὐδένε (accusative dual masculine)
οὐδεμίᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
οὐδένε (accusative dual neuter)
οὐδένᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
οὐδεμῐ́ᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
οὐδένᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
οὐδείς (masculine singular vocative)
οὐδεμίᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
οὐδέν (neuter singular vocative)
οὐδένε (dual masculine vocative)
οὐδεμίᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
οὐδένε (dual neuter vocative)
οὐδένες (masculine plural vocative)
οὐδεμίαι (feminine plural vocative)
οὐδένᾰ (neuter plural vocative)

grc-adecl

First and third declension of οὐδείς, οὐδεμίᾰ, οὐδέν

Greek: ουδείς (oudeís)

From οὐδέ (oudé, “and not, not even”) + εἷς (heîs, “one”). Sometimes incorrectly stated as from οὐ (ou, “no, not”) + δείς (deís, “no one, nothing”), as a result of the later variant, οὐθείς (outheís).


οὐδέν

neuter nominative singular of οὐδείς (oudeís)

neuter accusative singular of οὐδείς (oudeís)

neuter vocative singular of οὐδείς (oudeís)


néhány

néhány (nominative singular)
néhányat (accusative singular)
néhánynak (dative singular)
néhánnyal (instrumental singular)
néhányért (causal-final singular)
néhánnyá (singular translative)
néhányig (singular terminative)
néhányként (essive-formal singular)
néhányban (inessive singular)
néhányon (singular superessive)
néhánynál (adessive singular)
néhányba (illative singular)
néhányra (singular sublative)
néhányhoz (allative singular)
néhányból (elative singular)
néhányról (delative singular)
néhánytól (ablative singular)
néhányé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
néhányéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
néhányunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
néhányatok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
néhányuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

né- + hány; the origin of né is uncertain. For the same, compare némi, némely, némelyik, néha, and néhol.

some (of us / you / them) (used as a pronoun only with a plural possessive suffix, see below)


cos'

Cos’hai fatto ieri sera?

(sometimes before a vowel or an h) Apocopic form of cosa (what)


gliel'

(sometimes before a vowel) Apocopic form of gliela

gliel'ho detto

(sometimes before a vowel) Apocopic form of glielo


دیگر

Turkish: diğer


quest'

(sometimes before a vowel) Apocopic form of questa

(sometimes before a vowel) Apocopic form of questo


un'

(sometimes before a vowel or an h) Apocopic form of una


qualcos'

(sometimes before a vowel) Apocopic form of qualcosa


ch'

(sometimes before a vowel) Apocopic form of che


qual'

(sometimes before a vowel) Apocopic form of quale


nient'

(sometimes before a vowel) Apocopic form of niente


tutt'

(sometimes before a vowel) Apocopic form of tutta

(sometimes before a vowel) Apocopic form of tutto


ສາ

Lao script form of sā, which is nominative singular of ຕາ (tā, “she”)


شكون

head

شْكُون (škūn)


ngon

ngon (subject clitic ni, possessive prefix na)

Alternative form of ngoni (“you all (plural)”)


ngon

ngon (subject clitic no, possessive prefix ni)

no (clitic subjective)
ni (possessive prefix)

(formal) Alternative form of ngoni (“you (singular)”)

unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific


âlem

From Ottoman Turkish عالم (alem), from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).


hetgeen

Univerbation of het (“the”) + geen (“yon, yonder”). Cognate to German dasjenige.

univerbation

Ik herhaal hetgeen toen werd gezegd.

I repeat that which was said at the time.

(relative pronoun) that which, which, what


otru

head

otru m sg (feminine otra, masculine plural otrus, feminine plural otras)

otra (feminine)
otrus (masculine plural)
otras (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese outro, from Latin alter (“the other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élteros (“the other of two”).


sám

Inherited from Old Czech sám, from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.

Již sám velký mistr to říkal.

The great master already said it himself.


sám

sám (masculine nominative singular)
sama (feminine nominative singular)
samo (neuter nominative singular)
samoho (genitive masculine singular)
sama (genitive masculine singular)
samé (feminine genitive singular)
samoho (genitive neuter singular)
sama (genitive neuter singular)
samomu (dative masculine singular)
samu (dative masculine singular)
samej (dative feminine singular)
saméj (dative feminine singular)
samomu (dative neuter singular)
samu (dative neuter singular)
samoho (accusative masculine singular)
sama (accusative masculine singular)
sám (accusative masculine singular)
samu (accusative feminine singular)
samo (accusative neuter singular)
samom (locative masculine singular)
samej (feminine locative singular)
saméj (feminine locative singular)
samom (locative neuter singular)
samiem (instrumental masculine singular)
samú (feminine instrumental singular)
samiem (instrumental neuter singular)
sama (dual masculine nominative)
samě (dual feminine neuter nominative)
samú (dual genitive)
saměma (dative dual)
sama (accusative dual masculine)
samě (accusative dual feminine neuter)
samú (dual locative)
saměma (dual instrumental)
sami (masculine nominative plural)
samy (feminine nominative plural)
sama (neuter nominative plural)
saměch (genitive plural)
saměm (dative plural)
samy (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sama (accusative neuter plural)
saměch (locative plural)
saměmi (instrumental plural)

Czech: sám


izi

From iz (“self”), from Proto-Turkic *ȫŕ.


'l

jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)


žádný

žádný (masculine nominative singular)
žádná (feminine nominative singular)
žádné (neuter nominative singular)
žádného (genitive masculine singular)
žádné (feminine genitive singular)
žádného (genitive neuter singular)
žádnému (dative masculine singular)
žádné (dative feminine singular)
žádnému (dative neuter singular)
žádného (accusative animate masculine singular)
žádný (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
žádnou (accusative feminine singular)
žádné (accusative neuter singular)
žádném (locative masculine singular)
žádné (feminine locative singular)
žádném (locative neuter singular)
žádným (instrumental masculine singular)
žádnou (feminine instrumental singular)
žádným (instrumental neuter singular)
žádní (animate masculine nominative plural)
žádné (feminine nominative plural)
žádné (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
žádná (neuter nominative plural)
žádných (genitive plural)
žádným (dative plural)
žádné (accusative feminine masculine plural)
žádná (accusative neuter plural)
žádných (locative plural)
žádnými (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech žádný. Cognate with Polish żaden.

Coordinate term: každý

Už nemáme žádnou vodu.

Můj bratr není žádný blázen.


algúns

(Valverdeñu) masculine plural of algún (“somebody”)


ພວກເຮົາ

lo-pronoun

ພວກເຮົາ • (phūak hao)

[pʰuːə̯k̚˥˨.haw˧˥]

[pʰuːə̯k̚˧˦.haw˩˨]


ą́wąną

/ˈæ̃̄wæ̃næ̃/


shawty

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-shawty.wav

Shawty bad.

(African-American Vernacular, slang) she or her.


ເຮົາ

ເຮົາ • (hao)

From Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”). Cognate with Thai เรา (rao), Northern Thai ᩁᩮᩢᩣ, Isan เฮา, Lü ᦣᧁ (haw), Tai Dam ꪹꪭꪱ, Tai Nüa ᥞᥝᥰ (häw), Shan ႁဝ်း (háo), Ahom 𑜍𑜧 (raw), 𑜍𑜈𑜫 (raw) or 𑜍𑜧𑜈𑜫 (raww), Bouyei rauz, Zhuang raeuz.


frum

Alternative form of faram (“along with me, beside me; in addition to me; as good as me”)


noutro

head

noutro (feminine singular noutra, masculine plural noutros, feminine plural noutres)

noutra (feminine singular)
noutros (masculine plural)
noutres (feminine plural)

2 Generally preceded by a definite article


ຂ້າພະເຈົ້າ

lo-pronoun

ຂ້າພະເຈົ້າ • (khā pha chao)

[kʰaː˥˥˨.pʰa(ʔ˧˨).t͡ɕaw˧˦]

ຂ້າ-ພະ-ເຈົ້າ

Derived from the elision of the pentasyllabic pronoun ຂ້າພຣະພຸດທະເຈົ້າ (khāp ra phut tha chao) into the trisyllabic ຂ້າພະເຈົ້າ (khā pha chao).


nosoutras

head

nosoutras f (accusative nos, dative nos)


vosoutras

vosoutras f (accusative vos, dative vos)


nosoutros

nosoutros m (accusative nos, dative nos)

From nós + outros. Compare Spanish nosotros.


vosoutros

vosoutros m (accusative vos, dative vos)

From vós + outros. Compare Spanish vosotros.


vosos

vosos m pl (masculine singular voso, masculine plural vosos, feminine singular vosa, feminine plural vosas)

voso (masculine singular)
vosos (masculine plural)
vosa (feminine singular)
vosas (feminine plural)


nosos

nosos m pl (masculine singular noso, masculine plural nosos, feminine singular nosa, feminine plural nosas)

noso (masculine singular)
nosos (masculine plural)
nosa (feminine singular)
nosas (feminine plural)


voso

voso m (masculine singular voso, masculine plural vosos, feminine singular vosa, feminine plural vosas)

From Old Galician-Portuguese vosso, from Latin *vossus, from Latin voster, vostrum.


nosas

Determiner forms used in Lagarteiru before a noun


nosas

nosas f pl (masculine singular noso, masculine plural nosos, feminine singular nosa, feminine plural nosas)

From Latin nostra, feminine of noster (“ours”).


túas

túas f pl (masculine singular teu, masculine plural teus, feminine singular túa, feminine plural túas)

teu (masculine singular)
teus (masculine plural)
túa (feminine singular)
túas (feminine plural)


ເຫລົ່ານີ້

lo-pronoun

ເຫລົ່ານີ້ • (lao nī)


súas

feminine plural of sei (“his, hers, its, theirs”)


súas

head

súas f pl (masculine singular seu, masculine plural seus, feminine singular súa, feminine plural súas)

seu (masculine singular)
seus (masculine plural)
súa (feminine singular)
súas (feminine plural)


vosas

vosas f pl (masculine singular voso, masculine plural vosos, feminine singular vosa, feminine plural vosas)


ຕົນເອງ

lo-pronoun

ຕົນເອງ • (ton ʼēng)

[ton˩˨.ʔeːŋ˩˨]

(reflexive) oneself; myself/himself/yourself etc.


súa

feminine singular of sei (“his, hers, its, theirs”)


súa

head

súa f (masculine singular seu, masculine plural seus, feminine singular súa, feminine plural súas)

From Old Galician-Portuguese sua, from Latin sua, feminine of suus.


noso

noso m (masculine singular noso, masculine plural nosos, feminine singular nosa, feminine plural nosas)

From Old Galician-Portuguese nosso, from Vulgar Latin *nossus, from Latin nostrum, accusative of noster (“our”). Compate Portuguese nosso and Spanish nuestro.

Este é o noso fillo. É noso.

Este é un noso fillo.

This is one of our sons / This is one son of ours.

Et avedesla de lavrar e provar de pees de bona fruge e de madeira pertesçentemente, nin das mellores nin das piores, das testadas, et avedesla de estercar cada des annos huna ves per onde vay o rio e pero onde viren que compre a vista de huun noso fraire.

1422, J. García Oro, editor, Viveiro en los siglos XIV y XV. La Colección Diplomática de Santo Domingo de Viveiro, Estudios Mindonienses, 3, page 82

and you should work it and populate it with vines of good lineage and with wood correspondingly, neither of the best nor of the worst ones, of the headed ones; and you shall manure them each ten years, once by the way of the river and wherever it is needed, at the survey of one of our friars.


toisella

(indefinite) adessive singular of toinen


teus

teus m pl (masculine singular teu, masculine plural teus, feminine singular túa, feminine plural túas)


ຂອງພວກເຮົາ

lo-pronoun

ຂອງພວກເຮົາ • (khǭng phūak hao)

[kʰɔːŋ˩(˧).pʰuːə̯k̚˥˨.haw˧˥]

[kʰɔːŋ˥˧˧.pʰuːə̯k̚˧˦.haw˩˨]

ຂອງ-ພວກ-ເຮົາ


miña

head

miña f (masculine singular meu, masculine plural meus, feminine singular miña, feminine plural miñas)

meu (masculine singular)
meus (masculine plural)
miña (feminine singular)
miñas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese mĩa, miña, from Latin mea (“my, mine”).

Esta é a miña casa.

A casa é miña.

Miña raíña, que tes?


ezért

Éppen ezért jöttem. (whether implying an object, a reason, or a purpose)

That is exactly why (for what/which) I have come. (literally, “Just for this I have come”)

causal-final singular of ez: for this [reason]; for this [purpose]; this is why


seus

seus m pl (masculine singular seu, masculine plural seus, feminine singular súa, feminine plural súas)


seus

masculine plural of seu: yours, his/hers, theirs


ía

he/she/it (present, nearby) (3rd-person personal pronoun)


azért

Lexicalization of az (“that, it”) + -ért (causal-final case suffix).

af

Hálás vagyok azért, amit mondtál nekem.

I am grateful for what you told me. (literally, “…for that which…”)


nosa

From Old Galician-Portuguese nossa, from Latin nostram.


nosa

head

nosa f (masculine singular noso, masculine plural nosos, feminine singular nosa, feminine plural nosas)

From Old Galician-Portuguese nossa, from Vulgar Latin *nossa, from Latin nostra(m), feminine of noster (“ours”).


آ

From Sanskrit अहम् (aham), from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂om.


ຕາຍ

Lao script form of tāya, which is instrumental/dative/ablative/genitive/locative singular of ຕາ (tā, “her, it”)


amit

Betartom, amit ígértem.

which, what (accusative singular of ami)


saudara

From Malay saudara, from Sanskrit सोदर (sodara, “brother from the same womb”), सउदर (saüdara), स (sa, “having the same”) + उदर (udara, “uterus”).


saudara

ساودارا (Jawi)

From Sanskrit सोदर (sodara, “brother from the same womb”).


kalian

Inherited from Malay kalian, a clipping of sekalian, from se- + kali + -an.


kalian

Clipping of sekalian, equivalent to se- + kali + -an.

Kalian tengah buat apa sekarang?

engkau

informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger


mnom

mnȏm (canonical)
мно̑м (Cyrillic)
jȃ (nominative singular)
mȋ (nominative plural)
mȅne (genitive singular)
me (genitive singular)
nȃs (genitive plural)
mȅni (dative singular)
mi (dative singular)
nam (dative plural)
nȁma (dative plural)
mȅne (accusative singular)
me (accusative singular)
nȃs (accusative plural)
mȋ (plural vocative)
mȅni (locative singular)
nȁma (locative plural)
mnȏm (instrumental singular)
mnóme (instrumental singular)
nȁma (instrumental plural)

(with) me (instrumental singular of jȃ (“I”))


mnome

mnóme (canonical)
мно́ме (Cyrillic)
jȃ (nominative singular)
mȋ (nominative plural)
mȅne (genitive singular)
me (genitive singular)
nȃs (genitive plural)
mȅni (dative singular)
mi (dative singular)
nȁma (dative plural)
nam (dative plural)
mȅne (accusative singular)
me (accusative singular)
nȃs (accusative plural)
mȋ (plural vocative)
mȅni (locative singular)
nȁma (locative plural)
mnȏm (instrumental singular)
mnóme (instrumental singular)
nȁma (instrumental plural)


őt

ő (“he, she”) + -t (accusative case ending)

affix

Látod őt?

him, her (as the direct object of a verb)


oly

oly (nominative singular)
olyat (accusative singular)
olynak (dative singular)
ollyal (instrumental singular)
olyért (causal-final singular)
ollyá (singular translative)
olyig (singular terminative)
olyként (essive-formal singular)
olyban (inessive singular)
olyon (singular superessive)
olynál (adessive singular)
olyba (illative singular)
olyra (singular sublative)
olyhoz (allative singular)
olyból (elative singular)
olyról (delative singular)
olytól (ablative singular)
olyé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
olyéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)

Lexicalization of the u ~ o variant of the demonstrative pronoun az (“that”) + -l (ablative suffix).

oly módon

(archaic or literary, except in the accusative and some fixed phrases) such


ily

ily (nominative singular)
ilyet (accusative singular)
ilynek (dative singular)
illyel (instrumental singular)
ilyért (causal-final singular)
illyé (singular translative)
ilyig (singular terminative)
ilyként (essive-formal singular)
ilyben (inessive singular)
ilyen (singular superessive)
ilynél (adessive singular)
ilybe (illative singular)
ilyre (singular sublative)
ilyhez (allative singular)
ilyből (elative singular)
ilyről (delative singular)
ilytől (ablative singular)
ilyé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ilyéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)

Lexicalization of the i variant of the demonstrative pronoun e ~ ez.

Coordinate term: oly

ily módon

Ilyet még nem is hallottam.


ím

you, second person singular personal pronoun, nominative case


ilyen

ilyen (nominative singular)
ilyenek (nominative plural)
ilyet (accusative singular)
ilyent (accusative singular)
ilyeneket (accusative plural)
ilyennek (dative singular)
ilyeneknek (dative plural)
ilyennel (instrumental singular)
ilyenekkel (instrumental plural)
ilyenért (causal-final singular)
ilyenekért (causal-final plural)
ilyenné (singular translative)
ilyenekké (plural translative)
ilyenig (singular terminative)
ilyenekig (plural terminative)
ilyenként (essive-formal singular)
ilyenekként (essive-formal plural)
ilyenben (inessive singular)
ilyenekben (inessive plural)
ilyenen (singular superessive)
ilyeneken (plural superessive)
ilyennél (adessive singular)
ilyeneknél (adessive plural)
ilyenbe (illative singular)
ilyenekbe (illative plural)
ilyenre (singular sublative)
ilyenekre (plural sublative)
ilyenhez (allative singular)
ilyenekhez (allative plural)
ilyenből (elative singular)
ilyenekből (elative plural)
ilyenről (delative singular)
ilyenekről (delative plural)
ilyentől (ablative singular)
ilyenektől (ablative plural)
ilyené (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ilyeneké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ilyenéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ilyenekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ilyenem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
ilyenjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
ilyened (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
ilyenjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
ilyenje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
ilyenjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
ilyenünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
ilyenjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
ilyenetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
ilyenjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
ilyenjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
ilyenjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Coordinate term: olyan

Ilyen kell nekem is.

something like this, this kind of thing, such a thing


annyi

annyi (nominative singular)
annyit (accusative singular)
annyinak (dative singular)
annyival (instrumental singular)
annyiért (causal-final singular)
annyivá (singular translative)
annyiig (singular terminative)
annyiként (essive-formal singular)
annyiban (inessive singular)
annyin (singular superessive)
annyinál (adessive singular)
annyiba (illative singular)
annyira (singular sublative)
annyihoz (allative singular)
annyiból (elative singular)
annyiról (delative singular)
annyitól (ablative singular)
annyié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
annyiéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
annyim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
annyid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
annyija (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
annyink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
annyitok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
annyijuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Coordinate term: ennyi


gdi

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъdě, from Proto-Indo-European *kwu-dʰē.

Juditina zvoni i visoko gori,
gdi (j)u s sobom poni, gdi su an'jelski kori,
Gdi su rajski dvori, kerubin, serafin,
gdi su svetih zbori, gdi Bog i Božji sin,
gdi (j)e svitlost prez tmin, radost prez pečali,

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


limem

himself, herself, itself, oneself (third-person singular reflexive pronoun)


herkes

From Ottoman Turkish هركس (herkes), from Persian هرکس (harkas), from هر (har, “each, every”) + کس (kas, “person”). See Azerbaijani hər kəs.


herkes

From Turkish herkes, from Ottoman Turkish هركس (herkes), from Persian هر کس (har kas), from هر (har, “each, every”) + کس (kas, “person”).


thyselves

From thy + -selves, apparently by analogy with yourselves.

Therefore I call unto thee, repent before me. Humble thyselves. Humble thyselves before me that I may forgive thy sin.

a. 1982, Bobbi Morris (?), quoted in Steven M. Tipton, Getting Saved from the Sixties: Moral Meaning in Conversion and Cultural Change, University of California Press (1982), page 52

1993, Edward James Blakely and Sumner M. Sharp, Planners, Heal Thyselves: Planning Education, Educators, and Practitioners in the Next Century, University of California, Berkeley, Institute of Urban and Regional Planning.
[see title]

Know Thyselves

1999, Tom Hirschfeld, Business Dad: How Good Businessmen Can Make Great Fathers (and Vice Versa), Little, Brown and Company, published 2000, page 62

(pseudo-archaic, nonstandard) Yourselves; a plural of the archaic pronoun thyself.


bác

From Late Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”), from Middle Chinese 伯 (MC paek, “uncle”) (SV: bá).

inh

you, someone who's presumably slightly older than one of my parents

he/him/she/her, someone who's presumably slightly older than one of my parents

(familiar) you, someone who's slightly older than me


siya

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia.
Compare Indonesian, Malay and Maori ia.

inh+

Filipino siya.

Siya sana an nakapasar sa pinakamasakit na exam.

S/he the only one who passed the hardest exam.


siya

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia.

(personal) used to refer to a singular person or animal at a distance from the speaker regardless of its gender

(demonstrative) used when avoiding to mention a person by name

(demonstrative) used to demonstrate different objects

this, that
used to demonstrate different objects


siya

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia. Compare Bikol Central siya, Cebuano siya, Indonesian ia, Maori ia, and Waray-Waray hiya.

Pilipino siya.

he; she (third person singular animate personal pronoun)

(colloquial) it (third person singular inanimate personal pronoun)


nékem

1843, Sándor Petőfi, Távolból (From a Distance), poem lines 1–2 http://magyar-irodalom.elte.hu/sulinet/igyjo/setup/portrek/petofi/tavolbol.htm
Kis lak áll a nagy Duna mentében;
Oh mi drága e lakocska nékem!
A small house stands along the big Danube;

(dialectal, literary) Alternative form of nekem: first-person singular of néki


sapsa

Contracted from sua (“his, her, its”) + ipsa (“own”).


سز

From Proto-Turkic *si-ŕ (“you”). Cognate with Turkish siz (“you”), Old Turkic 𐰾𐰃𐰕 (siz, “you”).


سز

Turkish: siz


ها

1. هُمْ becomes هُمُ before the definite article الـ. 2. Specifically

ـيَ is attached to nouns. In the latter case

ـيَ is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a long vowel

diphthong

e.g. in the sound masculine plural and the dual

while ـِي is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a short vowel

as well as the singular and broken plural of most nouns

in which case that vowel is elided. Furthermore

presumably, -aw of masculine defective -an plurals is similarly assimilated to -ay

-ū of the masculine sound plural is assimilated to -ī before ـيَ. Prepositions use ـِي

e.g. إِنَّنِي (ʔinnanī) or إِنِّي (ʔinnī)

even though in this case it has the meaning of rather than . The sisters of inna can use either form. 3. ـهِـ occurs after -i

it, its (bound object pronoun, referring to inanimate nouns of feminine gender)

them, their (bound object pronoun, non-human)


ان

ur-pron

اِن • (in) m pl or f pl (Hindi spelling इन)

اِن (canonical)
in (romanization)
इन (Hindi)

third-person plural
third-person plural#English

personal pronoun
personal pronoun#English

(proximal) third-person plural objective personal pronoun: them

(oblique case) these; plural of اِس (is)

third-person singular
third-person singular#English

(formal, proximal) third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her


ان

اُن • (un) m pl or f pl (Hindi spelling उन)

اُن (canonical)
un (romanization)
उन (Hindi)

(distal) third-person plural objective personal pronoun: them

(oblique case) those; plural of اُس (us)

(formal, distal) third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her


magát

magam (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
magamat (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
magad (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
magadat (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
magát (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
magunkat (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
magatokat (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
magukat (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

kizárja magát

összeszedi magát

megadja magát

érzi magát

to feel (weel/unwell/etc.; not reflexive in English)

accusative singular of maga (“oneself”): oneself (as the direct object of a verb)


magát

Magát kerestem.

accusative singular of maga (“you”, formal, singular): you (as the direct object of a verb)


matou

we (we, but not you)


meen

First-person singular subject pronoun, I

First-person singular possessive adjective, my


asad

asam (first-person singular)
asamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
asad (second-person singular)
asadsa (emphatic second-person singular)
às (masculine singular third-person)
às-san (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
aiste (feminine singular third-person)
aistese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
asainn (first-person plural)
asainne (emphatic first-person plural)
asaibh (plural second-person)
asaibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
asta (plural third-person)
astasan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish essiut. Cognates include Irish asat and Manx assyd.


cueste

quest

Valtellina orthography, South-Eastern orthography


chicchessia

chi (“who(ever)”) + che (“that”) + sia (“it is”, 3rd person singular present subjunctive of essere (“to be”))
Cognate with Piedmontese chissëssìa.

compound

3rd person singular present subjunctive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="it">essere</i> (“to be”)


istis

[ˈɪs̠t̪iːs̠]

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of iste


mely

mely (nominative singular)
melyek (nominative plural)
melyet (accusative singular)
melyeket (accusative plural)
melynek (dative singular)
melyeknek (dative plural)
mellyel (instrumental singular)
melyekkel (instrumental plural)
melyért (causal-final singular)
melyekért (causal-final plural)
mellyé (singular translative)
melyekké (plural translative)
melyig (singular terminative)
melyekig (plural terminative)
melyként (essive-formal singular)
melyekként (essive-formal plural)
melyben (inessive singular)
melyekben (inessive plural)
melyen (singular superessive)
melyeken (plural superessive)
melynél (adessive singular)
melyeknél (adessive plural)
melybe (illative singular)
melyekbe (illative plural)
melyre (singular sublative)
melyekre (plural sublative)
melyhez (allative singular)
melyekhez (allative plural)
melyből (elative singular)
melyekből (elative plural)
melyről (delative singular)
melyekről (delative plural)
melytől (ablative singular)
melyektől (ablative plural)
melyé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
melyeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
melyéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
melyekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

Lexicalization of më-, a variant stem of mi (“what?”) + -l (> ly, ablative case suffix).

af

Melyek az ország legnagyobb városai?

Which are the biggest cities of the country?

Legyek fa, melyen villám fut keresztül, / Vagy melyet szélvész csavar ki tövestül;

1847, Sándor Petőfi, Egy gondolat bánt engemet… (“I’m Troubled by One Thought…”), translated by Ádám Makkai

Let me be a tree, transfixed by lightning / torn up by storms from its roots’ deepest fastening—
(literally, “…through which a lightning runs, / or which is torn up by a gale, root and branch”)


addig

Még addig a fáig sem tudok elmenni.

Addig a pillanatig minden jól ment.

terminative singular of az (used before a noun with the suffix -ig)


gdziekolwiek

From gdzie + -kolwiek. Compare Slovak kdekoľvek, Czech kdekoli.

Wezmę Cię! Gdziekolwiek popadnie / Wezmę Cię! Jak nie brałem żadnej

2013, “Wezmę Cię”, performed by Poparzeni Kawą Trzy

I'll take you! Wherever it happens to be / I'll take you! Like I've never done before


falan

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish فلان (falan), from Arabic فُلَان (fulān).

inh+

Bana "falan geldi, falan gitti" diye anlatmaya başladı.

So he started recounting me like "you-know-who came, and you-know-who went".


isse

From Latin ipse. Compare with Italian esso, Portuguese esse and Spanish ese.


amba

amba- (canonical)
ambaye (class-1 class-2 singular)
ambao (class-1 class-2 plural)
ambao (class-3 class-4 singular)
ambayo (class-3 class-4 plural)
ambalo (class-5 class-6 singular)
ambayo (class-5 class-6 plural)
ambacho (class-7 class-8 singular)
ambavyo (class-7 class-8 plural)
ambayo (class-10 class-9 singular)
ambazo (class-10 class-9 plural)
ambao (class-11 class-12 singular)
ambazo (class-11 class-12 plural)
ambapo (class-16 singular)
ambapo (class-16 plural)
ambako (class-15 singular)
ambako (class-15 plural)
ambamo (class-18 singular)
ambamo (class-18 plural)

From Proto-Bantu *-gàmba (“to speak, to answer”).


bibi

(informal, Belgium) yours truly (I, me or myself)


bibi

(informal) yours truly (I, me or myself)


kaik

kaik (nominative singular)
kaik (nominative plural)
kaiken (genitive singular)
kaikkiin (genitive plural)
kaikkia (partitive singular)
kaikkija (partitive plural)
kaikkee (illative singular)
kaikkii (illative plural)
kaikees (inessive singular)
kaikiis (inessive plural)
kaikest (elative singular)
kaikist (elative plural)
kaikelle (allative singular)
kaikille (allative plural)
kaikeel (adessive singular)
kaikiil (adessive plural)
kaikelt (ablative singular)
kaikilt (ablative plural)
kaikeks (singular translative)
kaikiks (plural translative)
kaikkenna (essive singular)
kaikkeen (essive singular)
kiakkinna (essive plural)
kaikkiin (essive plural)
kaikkent (exessive singular)
kaikkint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kaikki. Cognates include Finnish kaikki and Estonian kõik.


cía

Irish: cé

Scottish Gaelic: cò

Manx: quoi

cía (mutation mutation-radical)
chía (lenition mutation)
cía (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Old Irish cía, from Proto-Celtic *kʷēs (compare Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.


cía

head

cía (triggers h-prothesis, neuter (triggers lenition) cid, plural citné or cisné)

cid (neuter triggers-lenition)
citné (plural)
cisné (plural)

Irish: cé

Scottish Gaelic: cò

Manx: quoi

table
From Proto-Celtic *kʷēs (compare Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.

Air cía dunaibhí do·foirmsed?
For to whom would he add?

(literally, “For who are the ones to whom he would add?”)

(stressed interrogative pronoun) who? what?


cía

cía (canonical)
ce (canonical)
ci (canonical)

Cía cethrar? Rí ⁊ brithem ⁊ dias i manchuini.

c. 700, Críth Gablach, published in Críth Gablach (1941, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited by Daniel Anthony Binchy, p. 21, paragraph 40, line 536

Who are the four people (plural)? A king, judge, and two others in service.

cía·bed flaith

(unstressed interrogative pronoun) who? what?

cía·tíasam

whereever we go (literally, “whatever we go to”)

(indefinite) whoever, whatever (followed by the subjunctive in the present tense)


sumur

Sumt fólk er svo leiðinlegt.


mivel

Mivel festették le a házat?


εκείνος

εκείνος • (ekeínos) m

ekeínos (romanization)
εκείνος (masculine nominative singular)
εκείνη (feminine nominative singular)
εκείνο (neuter nominative singular)
εκείνοι (masculine nominative plural)
εκείνες (feminine nominative plural)
εκείνα (neuter nominative plural)
εκείνου (genitive masculine singular)
εκείνης (feminine genitive singular)
εκείνου (genitive neuter singular)
εκείνων (genitive masculine plural)
εκείνων (feminine genitive plural)
εκείνων (genitive neuter plural)
εκείνο (accusative masculine singular)
εκείνη (accusative feminine singular)
εκείνο (accusative neuter singular)
εκείνους (accusative masculine plural)
εκείνες (accusative feminine plural)
εκείνα (accusative neuter plural)
εκείνε (masculine singular vocative)
εκείνη (feminine singular vocative)
εκείνο (neuter singular vocative)
εκείνοι (masculine plural vocative)
εκείνες (feminine plural vocative)
εκείνα (neuter plural vocative)

Inherited from Ancient Greek ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos), from Proto-Hellenic *ékeyenos, from ἐ- (e-, “augment”) + *ḱe (“deictic particle”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₁enos (“that”).

inh+

—Δώσε μου εκείνη την εφημερίδα. —Ποια; —Εκείνη που είναι πάνω στο τραπέζι. Γιατί ετούτη που διαβάζω δε γράφει τίποτα ενδιαφέρον.
—Dóse mou ekeíni tin efimerída. —Poia? —Ekeíni pou eínai páno sto trapézi. Giatí etoúti pou diavázo de gráfei típota endiaféron.
—Give me that newspaper. —Which one? —The one (That one) which is on the table. Because the one (this one) which I am reading has (writes) nothing interensting.

Θέλω εκείνα τα βιβλία που είναι στο τελευταίο ράφι.

I want those books which are at the last shelf.

Thélo ekeína ta vivlía pou eínai sto teleftaío ráfi.


eñ

From Proto-Celtic *em (compare Welsh ef, Cornish ev).


tusa

From Old Irish tussu. By surface analysis, tú + -sa.

you (singular), thou


tusa

(emphatic) Form of thusa (“thou, you”) used after verb forms ending in -n, -s or -dh.

thusa

*) sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. **) To mark a direct object of a verbal noun

the derivatives of gam are used. 1) used when following a verb ending in -n


ขา

(archaic) a third person pronoun used to inclusively refer to two or more persons.


geo

(chiefly Early Middle English) Alternative form of ye (“you”)


मेरा

merā (romanization)
میرا (Urdu)
मेरा (direct masculine singular)
मेरे (direct masculine plural)
मेरी (direct feminine singular)
मेरी (direct feminine plural)
मेरे (masculine oblique singular)
मेरे (masculine oblique plural)
मेरी (feminine oblique singular)
मेरी (feminine oblique plural)
मेरे (masculine singular vocative)
मेरे (masculine plural vocative)
मेरी (feminine singular vocative)
मेरी (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Hindi मेरौ (merau), मेरा (merā), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa महेरौ (maherau), महारा (mahārā).
* The first part of this is from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀳 (maha, genitive singular), from Sanskrit मह्यम् (mahyam, dative of अहम् (aham)), and further from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máȷ́ʰyam, a formation from Proto-Indo-European *me-.
* The second part of this is from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑁂𑀭 (kera) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) (Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀫𑀓𑁂𑀭 (mamakera, “my”) is attested). See there for more.
Cognate with Assamese মোৰ (mür), Gujarati મારું (mārũ), Punjabi ਮੇਰਾ (merā) and Romani miro.

inh

dative of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">अहम्</i> (aham)

ncog

मैं मैं#Hindi


มึง

th-pronoun

มึง • (mʉng)

→ Khmer: មឹង (mɨng)

From Proto-Tai *mɯŋᴬ (“singular second-person pronoun (weak)”).
Cognate with Lao ມຶງ (mưng), Lü ᦙᦹᧂ (mueng), Tai Dam ꪣꪳꪉ, Zhuang mwngz.
Compare Proto-Hlai *C-mɯː (“you (singular)”).

inh

ท่าทางจะรักเขามากเลยนะ เรียกเขาคุณหนูอรทุกคำ ก็ดี มึงยกเขาไว้ในที่สูงอะ มึงก็ดูเหมือนขี้ข้าเขาเลยเนอะ
tâa-taang jà rák kǎo mâak ləəi ná · rîiak kǎo kun-nǔu ɔɔn túk kam · gɔ̂ɔ-dii · mʉng yók kǎo wái nai tîi-sǔung à · mʉng gɔ̂ duu mʉ̌ʉan kîi-kâa kǎo ləəi nə́

2019 April 29, ยิ่งยศ ปัญญา, 06:03 from the start, in ยกเขาไว้ในที่สูง...มึงก็ดูเหมือนขี้ข้าเลยเนอะ (กรงกรรม), spoken by ย้อย อัศวรุ่งเรืองกิจ (ใหม่ เจริญปุระ), Bangkok: Channel 3, retrieved 2019-07-10

[You] seem to adore her so much, [as you] address her [as] Lady On [in] every sentence. Well, [now that] you place her in [such] a high position, you just look like her servant, indeed.

ไอ้ไช้ มึงกล้าให้อีผู้หญิงอย่างนี้มาอ้างว่าเป็นเมียมึงหรือ มึงดูมันแต่งหน้า แต่งตัว ทาปากซิ ดูก็รู้ผู้หญิงชั้นต่ำชัด ๆ กะหรี่
âi chái · mʉng glâa hâi ii pûu-yǐng yàang níi maa âang wâa bpen miia mʉng rʉ̌ʉ · mʉng duu man dtɛ̀ng nâa · dtɛ̀ng dtuua · taa bpàak sí · duu gɔ̂ rúu pûu-yǐng chán dtàm chát chát · gà-rìi
Ai Chai, how dare you let a woman like this claim to be your wife? You see [how] she makes [her] face up, dresses [herself] up, and paints [her] lip? [Just] look [at her and everyone] knows obviously [she's] a low-class woman – a whore!

2019 February 26, ยิ่งยศ ปัญญา, 0:40 from the start, in ก่อนที่มึงจะไปคว้าเอามาทำเมีย มึงคิดจะถามกูสักคำไหม (กรงกรรม), spoken by ย้อย อัศวรุ่งเรืองกิจ (ใหม่ เจริญปุระ), Bangkok: Channel 3, retrieved 2019-05-29

มึงคือวัลเฝือแฝง มิ่งไม้ เคยกุํพิรุธมึง หลายเทื่อ เหลือที่อดไว้แท้ จึ่งทำ
mʉng kʉʉ wal fʉ̌ʉa-fɛ̌ɛng · mîng-máai · kəəi gum pí-rút mʉng · lǎai tʉ̂ʉa · lʉ̌ʉa tîi òt wái tɛ́ɛ · jʉ̀ng tam

Circa 15th century, โคลงยวนพ่าย, in ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน (2001) พจนานุกรมศัพท์วรรณคดีไทย สมัยอยุธยา โคลงยวนพ่าย (in Thai), Bangkok: ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน, pages 139–140

Thou art an ivy [creeping] behind a tree. For many times have [I] caught thy traces of guilt. [This is] truly beyond my tolerance, so [I have to] do [this unto thee].

(vulgar, derogatory, offensive) a second person pronoun: you.


ข้าพเจ้า

th-pronoun

ข้าพเจ้า • (kâa-pá-jâao)

/kʰaː˥˩.pʰa˦˥.t͡ɕaːw˥˩/

Possibly from contraction of ข้า (kâa, “slave; servant”) + พระเจ้า (prá-jâao, literally “sacred lord”), literally meaning "sacred lord's servant" or "sacred lord's slave". Compare Lao ຂ້າພະເຈົ້າ (khā pha chao).

com

บัดนี้ ได้เวลาอันเป็นมงคลแล้ว ในพระปรมาภิไธยพระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว ข้าพเจ้าขอเปิดการประชุมสภานิติบัญญัติแห่งชาติให้ทำหน้าที่ตามบทบัญญัติของรัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย (ฉบับชั่วคราว) พุทธศักราช ๒๕๕๗ ตั้งแต่บัดนี้เป็นต้นไป
bàt-níi · dâai wee-laa an bpen mong-kon lɛ́ɛo · nai prá bpà-rá-maa-pí-tai prá bàat sǒm-dèt prá jâao-yùu-hǔua · kâa-pá-jâao kɔ̌ɔ bpə̀ət gaan-bprà-chum sà-paa-ní-dtì-ban-yàt hɛ̀ng-châat hâi tam nâa-tîi dtaam bòt-ban-yàt kɔ̌ɔng rát-tà-tam-má-nuun hɛ̀ng râat-chá-aa-naa-jàk tai · (chà-bàp chûua-kraao) · pút-tá-sàk-gà-ràat · sɔ̌ɔng-pan hâa-rɔ́ɔi hâa-sìp jèt · dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ bàt-níi bpen-dtôn-bpai

2014 August 7, “สมเด็จพระบรมฯ เสด็จแทนพระองค์เปิดประชุม สนช.”, in โพสต์ทูเดย์, Bangkok: บางกอก โพสต์, retrieved 2019-07-16

Now, [we] have come to such an auspicious moment. In the name of His Majesty the King, I hereby open [this] session of the National Legislative Assembly, so that [it can] carry out [its] duties under the provisions of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand (Interim Version), 2557 Buddhist Era, from this occasion onwards.

หิ่งห้อยถือกำเนิดในจีนและญี่ปุ่นซึ่งมีผู้มาขอให้ข้าพเจ้าจารึกข้อคิดให้เสมอบนแผ่นพัดและผืนไหม

2012, รพินทรนาถ ฐากูร, translated by ประคิณ ชุมสาย ณ อยุธยา and ระวี ภาวิไล, หิ่งห้อย, 5th edition, Bangkok: ผีเสื้อ, page 17

Fireflies had their origin in China and Japan where thoughts were very often claimed from me in my handwriting on fans and pieces of silk.

hìng-hɔ̂i tʉ̌ʉ-gam-nə̀ət nai jiin lɛ́ yîi-bpùn sʉ̂ng mii pûu maa kɔ̌ɔ hâi kâa-pá-jâao jaa-rʉ́k kɔ̂ɔ-kít hâi sà-mə̌ə bon pɛ̀n pát lɛ́ pʉ̌ʉn mǎi

ขงเบ้งจึงว่า ข้าพเจ้าดูดาวประจำเมืองเกงจิ๋วเห็นเศร้าหมองวิปริตนัก ข้าพเจ้าก็คิดว่า กวนอูเห็นจะตายเสียแล้ว แต่ว่าข้าพเจ้าไม่ทูล กลัวพระเจ้าเล่าปี่จะเปนทุกข์หนัก
kǒng-bêng jʉng wâa · kâa-pá-jâao duu daao bprà-jam mʉʉang geng-jǐu hěn sâo-mɔ̌ɔng wíp-bpà-rìt nák · kâa-pá-jâao gɔ̂ kít wâa · guuan-uu hěn jà dtaai sǐia lɛ́ɛo · dtɛ̀ɛ wâa kâa-pá-jâao mâi tuun · gluua prá-jâao lâo-bpìi jà bpen túk nàk

Circa 1802, เจ้าพระยาพระคลัง (หน), “ตอนที่ ๖๒”, in เรื่อง สามก๊ก แต่งจากพงศาวดารจีนสมัย พ.ศ. ๗๖๓ จน พ.ศ. ๘๒๓ ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสภา พระพุทธศักราช ๒๔๗๑, Bangkok: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, published 1928, retrieved 2019-07-16

Kongming then said: "I inspected the constellations of the Town of Jingzhou and found that they were so gloomy and turbulent. I then thought that Guan Yu might have already passed away. But I haven't told [King Liu Bei] for fear that King Liu Bei would become gravely distressed."

ข้าพเจ้าขอนมัสการพระพุทธเจ้า (พระธรรม และพระสงฆ์ อันเป็นมิ่งมงคลสูงสุด) ขอผลบุญจงช่วยปกปักรักษาให้ข้าพเจ้ามีอายุยืนเป็นหมื่น ๆ ปี
kâa-pá-jâao kɔ̌ɔ ná-mát-sà-gaan prá-pút-tá-jâao · (prá tam · lɛ́ prá sǒng · an bpen mîng-mong-kon sǔung sùt) · kɔ̌ɔ pǒn bun jong chûai bpòk-bpàk-rák-sǎa hâi kâa-pá-jâao mii aa-yú yʉʉn bpen mʉ̀ʉn · mʉ̀ʉn · bpii
I should like to pay homage to the holy Lord Buddha ([as well as] the holy Dharma and the holy Saṅgha, which are the supreme auspices). May the outcome of [my] merit help protect [me] so that I have a life [that lasts] long up to ten thousands of ten thousands years.

2019 July 15 (last accessed), “ภาคถอดความเป็นภาษาไทยกลาง”, in วรรณคดีอีสาน เรื่อง พระยาคันคาก, Bangkok: กรมศิลปากร กระทรวงวัฒนธรรม, published 2012

(very formal) a first person pronoun used when addressing a person of equal or higher status: I, we, etc.


ข้า

From Proto-Tai *kraːꟲ (“slave”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜠 (kha), Lao ຂ້າ (khā), Lü ᦃᦱᧉ (ẋaa²), Shan ၶႃႈ (khāa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥲ (xàa).

cog

Lü ᦃᦱᧉ (ẋaa²)

ทาสในกระจกวิเศษ จงมาจากสุดแดนดิน ข้าเรียกเจ้าจากลมและรัตติกาล จงพูด
tâat nai grà-jòk wí-sèet · jong maa jàak sùt dɛɛn-din · kâa rîiak jâao jàak lom lɛ́ rát-dtì-gaan · jong pûut

ธนัชชา ศักดิ์สยามกุล, สโนว์ไวท์กับคนแคระทั้งเจ็ด

Slave in the magic mirror, come from the farthest space, through wind and darkness I summon thee. Speak!

ข้าเลือกเจ้าไว้ เจ้าคือทายาทคนต่อไป
kâa lʉ̂ʉak jâao wái · jâao kʉʉ taa-yâat kon dtɔ̀ɔ bpai

2001, สุธี แสงเสรีชน, ทายาทอสูร

I have chosen thee. Thou art the next successor of mine.

(archaic, now chiefly humorous) a first person pronoun, used when addressing a person of equal or lower status.


وی

4 the plural forms آنها and آنان are typically interchangeable

5 all accusative pronouns can be created with the nominative + را


بنده

head

بَنْدِه • (bande)

بَنْدِه (canonical)
bande (romanization)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (bndk' /bandag/), from Old Persian 𐎲𐎭𐎣 (badaka). Compare Sanskrit बन्धक (bandhaka). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”).


hèt

't (nominative singular)
zee (dual nominative)
die (nominative plural)
hèt (nominative polite singular)
die (dual nominative polite)
die (nominative plural polite)
daer (genitive singular)
dier (dual genitive)
dier (genitive plural)
dem zien (genitive polite singular)
dier (dual genitive polite)
dier (genitive plural polite)
daes (locative singular)
dies (dual locative)
dies (locative plural)
dems (locative polite singular)
dies (dual locative polite)
dies (locative plural polite)
'm (dative singular)
die (dative dual)
die (dative plural)
dem (dative polite singular)
die (dative dual polite)
die (dative plural polite)
'n (accusative singular)
die (accusative dual)
dien (accusative plural)
den (accusative polite singular)
dien (accusative dual polite)
dien (accusative plural polite)

Ultimately from Middle Dutch dat. Cognate with Dutch het. Related to English it.


heren

From here, with influence from min and þin. Compare þeiren.

Third-person plural possessive pronoun: theirs, of them


sisi

For a full table including other classes


saji

i saji (canonical)
i saji (masculine nominative singular)
e saja (feminine nominative singular)
të sajtë (masculine nominative plural)
të sajat (feminine nominative plural)
të sajin (accusative masculine singular)
të sajën (accusative feminine singular)
të sajtë (accusative masculine plural)
të sajat (accusative feminine plural)
të sajit (ablative dative genitive masculine singular)
së sajës (ablative dative feminine genitive singular)
të sajve (ablative dative genitive masculine plural)
të sajave (ablative dative feminine genitive plural)


peuë

Peuë haba?


всякий

head

вся́кий • (vsjákij)

вся́кий (canonical)
vsjákij (romanization)
вся́кий (masculine nominative)
вся́кое (neuter nominative)
вся́кая (feminine nominative)
вся́кие (nominative plural)
вся́кого (genitive masculine neuter)
вся́кой (feminine genitive)
вся́ких (genitive plural)
вся́кому (dative masculine neuter)
вся́кой (dative feminine)
вся́ким (dative plural)
вся́кого (accusative animate masculine)
вся́кое (accusative neuter)
вся́кую (accusative feminine)
вся́ких (accusative animate plural)
вся́кий (accusative inanimate masculine)
вся́кие (accusative inanimate plural)
вся́ким (instrumental masculine neuter)
вся́кой (feminine instrumental)
вся́кою (feminine instrumental)
вся́кими (instrumental plural)
вся́ком (masculine neuter prepositional)
вся́кой (feminine prepositional)
вся́ких (plural prepositional)
всяк (masculine short-form)
вся́ко (neuter short-form)
вся́ка (feminine short-form)
вся́ки (plural short-form)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьśako. Cognates include Ukrainian уся́кий (usjákyj), Belarusian уся́кі (usjáki), Bulgarian все́ки (vséki), Serbo-Croatian сва̏ки / svȁki.

Всякий знает: мало заработать деньги ― надо ещё их сохранить. ― Vsjakij znajet: malo zarabotatʹ denʹgi ― nado ješčó ix soxranitʹ. ― Everyone knows that it is not enough to earn money ― it is necessary also to save it.


degene

From Middle Dutch degene. Equivalent to a univerbation of de + gene.


كیم

Gagauz: kim

Turkish: kim


اون

(colloquial) Spoken form of آن (ân) and او (ô).


شو

From Arabic أَيُّ شَيْءٍ هُوَ (ʔayyu šayʔin huwa, literally “what thing is it”).

inh

أَيُّ شَيْءٍ هُوَ

What's your name?

شو اسمك؟ šū ismak? (to a male), šū ismik? (to a female)