ezer

inor (absolutive interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norbait (absolutive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonor (absolutive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
ezer (absolutive indefinite interrogative negative pronoun)
zerbait (absolutive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozer (absolutive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozein (absolutive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbait (absolutive indefinite)
inork (ergative interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norbaitek (ergative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonork (ergative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
ezerk (ergative indefinite interrogative negative pronoun)
zerbaitek (ergative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozerk (ergative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozeinek (ergative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitek (ergative indefinite)
inori (dative interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norbaiti (dative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonori (dative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
ezeri (dative indefinite interrogative negative pronoun)
zerbaiti (dative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozeri (dative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozeini (dative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaiti (dative indefinite)
inoren (genitive interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norbaiten (genitive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonoren (genitive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
ezeren (genitive indefinite interrogative negative pronoun)
zerbaiten (genitive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozeren (genitive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozeinen (genitive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaiten (genitive indefinite)
inorekin (comitative interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norbaitekin (comitative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonorekin (comitative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
ezerekin (comitative indefinite interrogative negative pronoun)
zerbaitekin (comitative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozerekin (comitative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozeinekin (comitative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitekin (comitative indefinite)
inorengatik (causative interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norbaitengatik (causative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonorengatik (causative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
ezerengatik (causative indefinite interrogative negative pronoun)
zerbaitengatik (causative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozerengatik (causative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozeinengatik (causative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitengatik (causative indefinite)
inorentzat (benefactive interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norbaitentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonorentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
ezerentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative negative pronoun)
zerbaitentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozerentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozeinentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitentzat (benefactive indefinite)
inortaz (animate instrumental interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norbaitez (animate indefinite instrumental interrogative personal pronoun)
edonortaz (animate indefinite instrumental interrogative personal pronoun)
edozeinetaz (animate indefinite instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitetaz (animate indefinite instrumental)
ezertaz (inanimate indefinite instrumental interrogative negative pronoun)
zerbaitez (inanimate indefinite instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zerbaitetaz (inanimate indefinite instrumental interrogative pronoun)
edozertaz (inanimate indefinite instrumental interrogative pronoun)
edozeinez (inanimate indefinite instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitez (inanimate indefinite instrumental)
inorengan (animate inessive interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norbaitengan (animate indefinite inessive interrogative personal pronoun)
edonorengan (animate indefinite inessive interrogative personal pronoun)
edozeinengan (animate indefinite inessive interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitengan (animate indefinite inessive)
inon (inanimate inessive interrogative negative personal pronoun)
nonbaiten (inanimate indefinite inessive interrogative personal pronoun)
edonon (inanimate indefinite inessive interrogative personal pronoun)
ezertan (inanimate indefinite inessive interrogative negative pronoun)
zerbaitetan (inanimate indefinite inessive interrogative pronoun)
edozertan (inanimate indefinite inessive interrogative pronoun)
zeinetan (inanimate indefinite inessive interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitean (inanimate indefinite inessive)
zenbaitetan (inanimate indefinite inessive)
inongo (inanimate interrogative locative negative personal pronoun)
norabaiteko (inanimate indefinite interrogative locative personal pronoun)
edonongo (inanimate indefinite interrogative locative personal pronoun)
zerbaitetako (inanimate indefinite interrogative locative pronoun)
edozeinetako (inanimate indefinite interrogative locative pronoun)
zenbaiteko (inanimate indefinite locative)
zenbaitetako (inanimate indefinite locative)
inorengana (allative animate interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norbaitengana (allative animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonorengana (allative animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edozeinengana (allative animate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitengana (allative animate indefinite)
inora (allative inanimate interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norabaitera (allative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonora (allative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
ezertara (allative inanimate indefinite interrogative negative pronoun)
zerbaitera (allative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozertara (allative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozeinetara (allative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitetara (allative inanimate indefinite)
inorenganaino (animate interrogative negative personal pronoun terminative)
norbaitenganaino (animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun terminative)
edonorenganaino (animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun terminative)
edozeinenganaino (animate indefinite interrogative pronoun terminative)
zenbaitenganaino (animate indefinite terminative)
inoraino (inanimate interrogative negative personal pronoun terminative)
norabaiteraino (inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun terminative)
edonoraino (inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun terminative)
ezertaraino (inanimate indefinite interrogative negative pronoun terminative)
zerbaiteraino (inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun terminative)
edozertaraino (inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun terminative)
edozeinetaraino (inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun terminative)
zenbaitetaraino (inanimate indefinite terminative)
inorenganantz (animate directive interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norbaitenganantz (animate directive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonorenganantz (animate directive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edozeinenganantz (animate directive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitenganantz (animate directive indefinite)
inorantz (directive inanimate interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norabaiterantz (directive inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonorantz (directive inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
ezertarantz (directive inanimate indefinite interrogative negative pronoun)
zerbaiterantz (directive inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozertarantz (directive inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozeinetarantz (directive inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitetarantz (directive inanimate indefinite)
inorenganako (animate destinative interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norbaitenganako (animate destinative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonorenganako (animate destinative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edozeinenganako (animate destinative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitenganako (animate destinative indefinite)
inorako (destinative inanimate interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norabaiterako (destinative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonorako (destinative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
ezertarako (destinative inanimate indefinite interrogative negative pronoun)
zerbaiterako (destinative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozertarako (destinative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozeinetarako (destinative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitetarako (destinative inanimate indefinite)
inorengandik (ablative animate interrogative negative personal pronoun)
norbaitengandik (ablative animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edonorengandik (ablative animate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
edozeinengandik (ablative animate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitengandik (ablative animate indefinite)
inondik (ablative inanimate interrogative negative personal pronoun)
edonondik (ablative inanimate indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
ezertatik (ablative inanimate indefinite interrogative negative pronoun)
zerbaitetatik (ablative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozertatik (ablative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
edozeinetatik (ablative inanimate indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zenbaitetatik (ablative inanimate indefinite)

From Proto-Basque *ezer, composed of *e- (indefinite prefix) + *zer (“what”).

Ez dut ezer ikusi.

Ezer nahi baduzu, esan.

Ez du ezerk pozten.

anything, nothing (in negative contexts)


'un

The apostrophe is not justified historically: this word preserves an original pronunciation of one without an initial /w/; see one for more.

Give me one of those round 'uns.

We've got a clever 'un here!

(colloquial, facetious or Cornwall) One (a person).


kto

kto (nominative singular)
koho (genitive singular)
komu (dative singular)
koho (accusative singular)
kom (locative singular)
kým (instrumental singular)

Czech: kdo


kto

kto (nominative singular)
kogo (genitive singular)
komu (dative singular)
kogo (accusative singular)
kim (instrumental singular)
kim (locative singular)

Masurian: chto

Polish: kto, chto (Middle Polish)

Silesian: fto, chto, kto, gdo

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto. First attested in the 14th century.

(interrogative, attested in Lesser Poland) who

(indefinite, attested in Greater Poland) someone; anyone

(in a negated clause, attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) no one, nobody

attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland

(relative, somewhat indefinite, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) who; someone

attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland

(relative, adjectival, Masovia) who, which, what


kto

kto (nominative singular)
kogo (genitive singular)
kōmu (dative singular)
kogo (accusative singular)
kim (instrumental singular)
kim (locative singular)


kto

kto (nominative singular-only)
koho (genitive singular-only)
komu (dative singular-only)
koho (accusative singular-only)
kom (locative singular-only)
kým (instrumental singular-only)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷid, (compare *kʷis).


sé

From Latin sē. Compare with French soi, Portuguese si, and Spanish sí.

(disjunctive, emphatic) oneself, himself, herself


fora

In Belzefuth: is béss didu ind lïacc benir il-béim friss, et intí do·thuit foir ɔ·boing a chnámi, intí fora·tuit-som immurgu at·bail-side.

The Beelzebub: it is the custom, then, of the stone that many blows are hit against it, and he who falls upon it breaks his bones; however, he whom it falls on perishes


choke

Get choke food ova hea.


sko

third person trial pronoun, the three of them


eins

From eines, originally the neuter form of ein. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *ainatō, the singular neuter form of Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one”).

Meine Schwester hat ein Fahrrad und ich will auch eins.

My sister has a bike and I want one too.

Alternative form of eines: strong nominative/accusative neuter singular of einer


eins

strong masculine genitive singular of einn


nulla

From Latin nūlla, feminine singular and neuter plural (collective) of nūllus.


ya

Reduced form of you. Compare Dutch je, reduced/unstressed form of jij (“you”).

Lola got a shocked look on her face then said, “Ya need to stop actin' jealous if ya aint, and ya can't control what I do. Ya aint my daddy and ya aint my man. I'll see ya tomorrah after work if ya want. Just give me a call, ya have my number”.

2011, Byron Douglas, chapter 3, in A Journey Through the Life of an Anti-Social


ya

Ahụrụ m ya


ya

yo (nominative singular)
ye (nominative plural)
yaṃ (accusative singular)
ye (accusative plural)
yena (instrumental singular)
yehi (instrumental plural)
yebhi (instrumental plural)
yassa (dative singular)
yesaṃ (dative plural)
yesānaṃ (dative plural)
yasmā (ablative singular)
yamhā (ablative singular)
yehi (ablative plural)
yebhi (ablative plural)
yassa (genitive singular)
yesaṃ (genitive plural)
yesānaṃ (genitive plural)
yasmiṃ (locative singular)
yamhi (locative singular)
yesu (locative plural)


ya

yaṃ (nominative singular)
yad (nominative singular)
yāni (nominative plural)
yaṃ (accusative singular)
yad (accusative singular)
yāni (accusative plural)
yena (instrumental singular)
yehi (instrumental plural)
yebhi (instrumental plural)
yassa (dative singular)
yesaṃ (dative plural)
yesānaṃ (dative plural)
yasmā (ablative singular)
yamhā (ablative singular)
yehi (ablative plural)
yebhi (ablative plural)
yassa (genitive singular)
yesaṃ (genitive plural)
yesānaṃ (genitive plural)
yasmiṃ (locative singular)
yamhi (locative singular)
yesu (locative plural)


ya

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia. Compare Indonesian ia, Maori ia.


ici

Ici gustas tre bon!


wo

With a widespread dialectal shift from -ā- to -ō-, from Middle High German wā, wār, from Old High German wār, hwār, from Proto-West Germanic *hwār, from Proto-Germanic *hwēr, *hwar. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, whence also wer. Cognate with German wo, Dutch waar and English where.

Des is de Frau, wo i gsehn håb.

Koatn gibt's åm Schoiter, wo då hintn is.

Tickets are available at the counter which is back there.

Des is de Frau, de wo i gsehn håb.

Koatn gibt's åm Schoiter, der wo då hintn is.

(relative) (inserted after the relative pronouns der, de, des, dem, den, dena, dera


wo

With a widespread dialectal shift from -ā- to -ō-, from Middle High German wā, wār, from Old High German wār, hwār, from Proto-West Germanic *hwār, from Proto-Germanic *hwēr, *hwar. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, whence also wer. Cognate with English where.

Ich bin der, wo das kann.

Aber daß sie sich da mit uns unterhalten, das tun die nicht, mal grad die wo wir mal kennen, das ist eine Familie (...)

1979, Margret Weiler, Zur Frage der Integration der Zigeuner in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland: eine Untersuchung der gegenwärtigen Situation der Zigeuner und der sozialpolitischen und sozialarbeiterischen Massnahmen für Zigeuner, self-published doctoral thesis, p. 188

But that they should have a chat with us, they don't do that, just maybe those who we know a bit, that's one family (...)

Ali: "Und der Hussein, der ist ein Typ, wo / wo doch nicht Türkisch redet. Der redet nur Deutsch mit mir. (...)"

1994, Burkhard Hergesell, Arbeiterkulturen im Betrieb: interethnische Beziehungen zwischen Produktionsarbeitern: eine empirische Studie, IKO Verlag für Interkulturelle Kommunikation, p. 133

Ali: "And Hussein, he's a bloke who / who won't speak Turkish. He only talks German to me. (...)"

2009, Elfriede Jelinek, Die Kontrakte des Kaufmanns. Rechnitz (Der Würgeengel). Über Tiere. – Drei Romane, Rowohlt Taschenbuch, p. 216

I am who I am. I am where I am. I am the one that I am. Where do they say it like this?

Ich bin, der ich bin. Ich bin, wo ich bin. Ich bin der, wo ich bin. Wo sagt man sowas?

(relative, dialectal, nonstandard) who, whom, which, that


wo

From Old Saxon hwē, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz. Compare English who, whom, whose.

(Low Prussian) Dat, wo ös...


wo

From Middle High German wā, wār, from Old High German wār, hwār, from Proto-West Germanic *hwār, from Proto-Germanic *hwēr, *hwar.

De Mann, wost-du sihst, is mein Fatter.

Die Fraa, wo uns gerufd hod, siehd aarich bees aus.

The woman who called us seems pretty angry.


wo

Alternative form of who (“who”, nominative)


vor

vér (first-person nominative plural)
þér (nominative plural second-person)
oss (accusative first-person plural)
yður (accusative plural second-person)
oss (dative first-person plural)
yður (dative plural second-person)
vor (first-person genitive plural)
yðar (genitive plural second-person)


somewhat

a. 1716, Robert Trail, sermon on the Lord's Prayer
But this text and theme I am upon, relates to somewhat far higher and greater, than all the beholdings of his glory that ever any saint on earth received.


wham

Alternative form of whom (“who, whom”, accusative)


wham

Scots (canonical)
wham Bruce has aften led. Scots (canonical)
whom Bruce has often led. (canonical)


ĝi

Unknown; possibly from Lithuanian ji (“she, it”) and jis (“he, it”).

La tranĉilo tranĉas bone, ĉar ĝi estas akra.

1893, L. L. Zamenhof, Ekzercaro de la lingvo internacia Esperanto

The knife cuts well, because it is sharp.

La infano ploras, ĉar ĝi volas manĝi.

The child cries, because it wants to eat.

it (inanimate object, animal or young child)


zij

ik (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed subjective)
'k (first-person personal pronoun singular subjective unstressed)
mij (first-person objective personal pronoun singular stressed)
me (first-person objective personal pronoun singular unstressed)
mijn (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular stressed)
m'n (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular unstressed)
mijne (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun)
me (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
mijner (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
mijns (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
jij (personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
je (personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
jou (objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (objective personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouw (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouwe (personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
je (personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
jouwer (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
jouws (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
ge (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
u (formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
hij (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ie (masculine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
hem (masculine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
'm (masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zij (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ze (feminine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hare (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
harer (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
haars (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
het (neuter personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
't (neuter personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
het (neuter objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
't (neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
wij (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
we (first-person personal plural pronoun unstressed)
ons (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun)
ons (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
onzer (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
onzes (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
jullie (personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
je (personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
je (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ge (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
zij (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
ze (personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
hen (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hun (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hunne (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
hunner (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)
huns (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)

Afrikaans: sy

Javindo: sij

Jersey Dutch: zāi

From Middle Dutch sī, from Old Dutch siu, sia, from Proto-Germanic *iz and *hiz.

Third person singular feminine subject pronoun; she

Third person plural subject pronoun; they


mich

From Middle High German mich (“me”). Cognate with German mich.


mich

From Middle High German mich, from Old High German mih, from Proto-Germanic *mek, from Proto-Indo-European *me (“me”).


mich

ich (first-person nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular)
eich (first-person nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular)
-ich (enclitic first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed unstressed)
meich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed unstressed)
meer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
m'r (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
du (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
dau (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
Dau (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
-du (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-de (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-Dau (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-De (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
deich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
Deich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
deer (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
d'r (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
D'r (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
er (masculine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
där (masculine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
-er (enclitic masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihn (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
ihm (dative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sie (feminine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
-se (enclitic feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ihns (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
eer (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ehr (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
re (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
es (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
et (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
't (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
's (enclitic neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
-et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
-'t (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
ihm (dative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
meer (first-person nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
mer (enclitic first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
uns (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed unstressed)
uhs (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed unstressed)
deer (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
Ehr (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
Dehr (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
eich (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed unstressed)
Auch (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed unstressed)
sie (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-se (enclitic nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
sie (accusative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
denne (dative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person unstressed)

stressed and unstressed accusative of ich: me.


mich

Alemannic German: mich, mi

Central Franconian: mich

Cimbrian: mich

East Central German: mihch, mich, miech

German: mich

Hunsrik: mich

Luxembourgish: mech

Pennsylvania German: mich

Yiddish: מיך (mikh)

From Old High German mih, from Proto-Germanic *mek, from Proto-Indo-European *me (“me”).


mich

Alternative form of mik (Late Old Swedish)


mich

ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun singular)
de (nominative personal pronoun singular)
dihr (nominative personal pronoun singular)
Sie (nominative personal pronoun singular)
er (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mir (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
mer (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
dihr (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sie (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mir (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
dir (dative personal pronoun singular)
eich (dative personal pronoun singular)
Ihne (dative personal pronoun singular)
Ne (dative personal pronoun singular)
ihm (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihre (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
re (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihm (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
uns (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eich (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ihne (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ne (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
dich (accusative personal pronoun singular)
eich (accusative personal pronoun singular)
Sie (accusative personal pronoun singular)
ihn (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
uns (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eich (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sie (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Middle High German mich. Compare German mich.


usted

Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico

From vuestra merced (lit. "your mercy" (etymological) or "your grace" (idiomatic)), an honorific style. In 17th-century Spanish, there were a number of variants, including the intermediate forms vuesasted and vusted. Cf. Portuguese você, Galician vostede, Catalan vostè, Asturian vusté and Sardinian bostè. The following list has the variants reported by Coromines and Pascual, with their reported first year of attestation:
Early modern variants
* vuesasted, 1597
* vuasted, 1617
* vusted, 1619
* usted, 1620
* bosanzé, 1620 (Lope de Vega, Pedro Carbonero, portrayed as said by (ex-)Muslims)
* vuesarced, 1621
* voazé, 1625 (Vélez de Guevara, El Rey en su imagen, portrayed as criminal cant)
* vucé, 1626
* vuarced, ca. 1630
* boxanxé, ca. 1631 (Quevedo, Libro de todas las cosas y otras muchas más, portrayed as said by (ex-)Muslims)
* vuested, 1635
* voarced, 1635
* vusté (in Quiñones de Benavente, died 1651)

masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown

when the subject is plural and of mixed gender

Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity

Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to

(formal) second person formal; you (singular)

(Costa Rica, Colombia, chiefly Bogotá) second person informal; you (singular)


tes

French: tes

your (second-person singular possessive pronoun)


quanto

Akin to Spanish cuanto, from Latin quantus.


quanto

quanta (feminine)
quantos (masculine plural)
quantas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese quanto, from Latin quantus (“how much; how many”). Doublet of quantum.

Você cobra quanto?

Quanto custa uma guitarra novinha?

Eu como quanto quiser.


meng

Hatt ass meng Schwëster.

first-person singular possessive pronoun, nominative or accusative case, feminine or plural object: my


ばい

(Hateruma) first-person plural pronoun: we


vosotros

From vós + otros; cognate with Spanish vosotros.

vós

subject pronoun: the group being addressed


vosotros

From older vos (“you”) (plural), from Latin vōs, and otros (“others”), plural of otro, from Latin alter (“other”). Compare Galician vosoutros, Catalan vosaltres, Occitan vosautres, French vous autres, Italian voialtri, Portuguese vós Sicilian vuiautri.

(regional, chiefly Spain, Equatorial Guinea, Philippines) you; second person masculine plural personal pronoun


vostro

head

vostro (feminine vostra, masculine plural vostros, feminine plural vostres)

vostra (feminine)
vostros (masculine plural)
vostres (feminine plural)
jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)

(Eastern dialectal, Balearic, Alghero) your, yours (plural)


vostro

vostra (feminine)
vostri (masculine plural)
vostre (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin vostrum, which is the accusative of voster, which derives from the older form vester, from Proto-Italic *westeros.

Sono i vostri


vostro

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of voster


afa

Proto-Eastern Polynesian:

Hawaiian: aha

Maori: aha

Rapa Nui: aha

Tahitian: aha

From Proto-Central Pacific *ava, from Proto-Oceanic *apa, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *apa, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *apa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *apa.


они

о́ни • (óni)


они

они́ • (oní)

они́ (canonical)
oní (romanization)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
он (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
on (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
оно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
onó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
она́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вы (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
они́ (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
oní (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
меня́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
menjá (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
тебя́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё ³ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
вас (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
их (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
них (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (dative first-person personal pronoun)
mne (dative first-person personal pronoun)
тебе́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
tebé (dative personal pronoun second-person)
ему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jemú, nemú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нам (dative first-person personal pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal pronoun)
вам (dative personal pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal pronoun second-person)
им (dative personal pronoun third-person)
ним (dative personal pronoun third-person)
im, nim (dative personal pronoun third-person)
себе́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebé (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
меня́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
menjá (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
тебя́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
вас (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
их (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
них (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
тобо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
tobój, tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
им (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ним (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im, nim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
е́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю ³ (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej, jéju, néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
и́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ни́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ími, ními (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
собо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobój, sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
mne (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
тебе́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
tebé (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нём (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
njom (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
nej (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
nas (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
вас (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
vas (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
них (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
nix (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
себе́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
sebé (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
онъ (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
on (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
оно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
onó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
она́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вы (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
они́ (masculine neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
oní (masculine neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
онѣ́ (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
oně́ (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
меня́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
menjá (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
тебя́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ¹ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ея́ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нея́ ² (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejá, nejá (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
васъ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
ихъ (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нихъ (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себя́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мнѣ (dative first-person personal pronoun)
mně (dative first-person personal pronoun)
тебѣ́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
tebě́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
ему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jemú, nemú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
намъ (dative first-person personal pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal pronoun)
вамъ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal pronoun second-person)
имъ (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нимъ (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
im, nim (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себѣ́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebě́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
меня́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
menjá (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
тебя́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ¹ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
васъ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
ихъ (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нихъ (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себя́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
тобо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
tobój, tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
имъ (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нимъ (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im, nim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
е́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю ² (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej, jéju, néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
и́ми (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ни́ми (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ími, ními (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
собо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobój, sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мнѣ (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
mně (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
тебѣ́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
tebě́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нёмъ (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
njom (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
nej (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
nas (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
васъ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
vas (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нихъ (feminine masculine neuter personal plural prepositional pronoun third-person)
nix (feminine masculine neuter personal plural prepositional pronoun third-person)
себѣ́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
sebě́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)

Inherited from Old East Slavic они (oni), from Proto-Slavic *onъ.
The prefixation of /n/ after prepositions comes from Proto-Slavic forms such as *sъ(n) (sŭ(n), "with", cf. Greek σύν, Latin cum), that originally ended in -n and governed oblique cases. Since the prepositions and the pronouns occurred together so often, it was easy to lose track of which word the final -n belonged to, and the n was reinterpreted as part of the pronouns (Old English an, in the same way, lost its -n except before vowels, and sometimes gave it to the following word, as in English adder from Old English nædre), so that Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) *jьmi became modern Russian с ни́ми (s ními), and this new rule was extended to all prepositions governing any third-person pronoun.

inh+

(the third-person singular, usually humorous or colloquial or dated) they

the third-person singular; usually humorous or colloquial or dated; the third-person singular; usually humorous or colloquial or dated

(the third-person singular, gender-neutral, proscribed) they


они

о̀ни (canonical)
òni (romanization)
о̑н (masculine nominative singular)
о̀на (feminine nominative singular)
о̀но (neuter nominative singular)
о̀ни (masculine nominative plural)
о̀не (feminine nominative plural)
о̀на (neuter nominative plural)
ње̏га (genitive masculine singular)
га (genitive masculine singular)
ње̑ (feminine genitive singular)
је (feminine genitive singular)
ње̏га (genitive neuter singular)
га (genitive neuter singular)
њи̑х (genitive masculine plural)
их (genitive masculine plural)
њи̑х (feminine genitive plural)
их (feminine genitive plural)
њи̑х (genitive neuter plural)
их (genitive neuter plural)
ње̏му (dative masculine singular)
му (dative masculine singular)
њо̑ј (dative feminine singular)
јој (dative feminine singular)
ње̏му (dative neuter singular)
му (dative neuter singular)
њи̏ма (dative masculine plural)
им (dative masculine plural)
њи̏ма (dative feminine plural)
им (dative feminine plural)
њи̏ма (dative neuter plural)
им (dative neuter plural)
ње̏га (accusative masculine singular)
га (accusative masculine singular)
њ (accusative masculine singular)
њу̑ (accusative feminine singular)
ју (accusative feminine singular)
је (accusative feminine singular)
њу (accusative feminine singular)
ње̏га (accusative neuter singular)
га (accusative neuter singular)
њ (accusative neuter singular)
њи̑х (accusative masculine plural)
их (accusative masculine plural)
њи̑х (accusative feminine plural)
их (accusative feminine plural)
њи̑х (accusative neuter plural)
их (accusative neuter plural)
ње̏м (locative masculine singular)
ње̏му (locative masculine singular)
њо̑ј (feminine locative singular)
ње̏м (locative neuter singular)
ње̏му (locative neuter singular)
њи̏ма (locative masculine plural)
њи̏ма (feminine locative plural)
њи̏ма (locative neuter plural)
њи̑м (instrumental masculine singular)
њи́ме (instrumental masculine singular)
њо̑м (feminine instrumental singular)
њо́ме (feminine instrumental singular)
њи̑м (instrumental neuter singular)
њи́ме (instrumental neuter singular)
њи̏ма (instrumental masculine plural)
њи̏ма (feminine instrumental plural)
њи̏ма (instrumental neuter plural)


nosotros

head

nosotros m pl (feminine plural nosotras)


nosotros

Inherited from Old Spanish nos (us) from Latin nōs + otros (others), plural of otro, from Latin alter. Compare Galician nosoutros, Catalan nosaltres, Occitan nosautres, French nous autres, Friulian noaltris, Italian noialtri.


ت

لا تعرس منوني


ت

لفر تِ

you (second-person singular object pronoun)


ت

From Proto-Iranian *tuHám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *túH, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.


mucho

mucho m (feminine mucha, masculine plural muchos, feminine plural muchas)

mucha (feminine)
muchos (masculine plural)
muchas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Spanish mucho, from Latin multus (“much, many”), from the Proto-Indo-European *ml̥tos (“crumbled, crumpled”, past passive participle). Compare the Portuguese muito (“much, many, a lot”). Unrelated to English much, which is related to archaic Spanish maño (“big”) (the second element in tamaño).


это

table э́то (canonical)
éto (romanization)

Я хоте́л отве́тить на твоё сообще́ние, но не на э́то.

I meant to reply to your message, but not this one.

Ja xotél otvétitʹ na tvojó soobščénije, no ne na éto.

neuter nominative/accusative singular of э́тот (étot)


это

table э́то (canonical)
éto (romanization)
э́то (nominative singular)
э́того (genitive singular)
э́тому (dative singular)
э́то (accusative singular)
э́тим (instrumental singular)
э́том (prepositional singular)

Э́то сто́ит пятьсо́т рубле́й, а вот э́то сто́ит семьсо́т.
Éto stóit pjatʹsót rubléj, a vot éto stóit semʹsót.
This costs five hundred roubles, and this costs seven hundred.

Translated as "this" when indicating something physically proximal to the speaker.

Э́то Вене́ра, а вот э́то самолёт.
Éto Venéra, a vot éto samoljót.
That's Venus, and that's a plane.

Translated as "that" when indicating something physically distal to the speaker.

Э́то мои́ рису́нки.
Éto moí risúnki.
These are my drawings.

Usually translated as "these" or "those" when introducing something as a plural.

— Сего́дня я вы́учил де́сять но́вых ру́сских слов. — Э́то отли́чно!
— Sevódnja ja výučil désjatʹ nóvyx rússkix slov. — Éto otlíčno!
— I learnt ten new Russian words today. — That's great!

Usually translated as "that" in a response or reaction context, such as to refer to something just mentioned by someone else.

Не́которые лю́ди говоря́т на не́скольких языка́х. Э́то позволя́ет им ду́мать и ви́деть мир по-дру́гому.
Nékotoryje ljúdi govorját na néskolʹkix jazykáx. Éto pozvoljájet im dúmatʹ i vídetʹ mir po-drúgomu.
Some people can speak several languages. This allows to them to think and see the world differently.

Translated as "this" when referring to the content of a phrase just mentioned by the speaker, depicted as having mental proximity to the speaker.

Не́которые лю́ди говоря́т на не́скольких языка́х, но э́то не зна́чит, что они́ лу́чше други́х.
Nékotoryje ljúdi govorját na néskolʹkix jazykáx, no éto ne znáčit, što oní lúčše drugíx.
Some people can speak several languages, but that doesn't mean they're better than anyone else.

Translated as "that" when referring to the content of a phrase just mentioned by the speaker while attempting to create mental distance between it and the speaker.

demonstrative pronoun
demonstrative pronoun#English

Generic demonstrative pronoun. Translated as "this" or "that" (or their plural forms, "these" or "those"), depending on the context.

Не́которые лю́ди говоря́т на не́скольких языка́х. Э́то позволя́ет им ду́мать и ви́деть мир по-дру́гому. Э́то та́кже мо́жет расши́рить возмо́жности трудоустро́йства.

Some people can speak several languages. This allows to them to think and see the world differently. It can also expand employment opportunities.

Nékotoryje ljúdi govorját na néskolʹkix jazykáx. Éto pozvoljájet im dúmatʹ i vídetʹ mir po-drúgomu. Éto tákže móžet rasšíritʹ vozmóžnosti trudoustrójstva.

Не хо́чется спать, но э́то, наве́рное, помо́жет мне чу́вствовать себя́ лу́чше.

I don't feel like sleeping, but it'll probably help me feel better.

Ne xóčetsja spatʹ, no éto, navérnoje, pomóžet mne čúvstvovatʹ sebjá lúčše.

personal pronoun
personal pronoun#English

Used as a personal pronoun when not referring to a particular noun. Translated as "it".

В смы́сле, э́то мои́ роди́тели, поэ́тому я хочу́ им помо́чь.

I mean, they're my parents, so I want to help them.

V smýsle, éto moí rodíteli, poétomu ja xočú im pomóčʹ.

(nominative only) used as a personal pronoun to indicate that something at the centre of a matter at hand is a certain thing; can be translated as "it" or "he", "she", "they", as appropriate

Со́евое молоко́ — (э́то) напи́ток, полу́ченный из зёрен со́и.
Sójevoje molokó — (éto) napítok, polúčennyj iz zjóren sói.
Soy milk is a drink derived from soybeans.

дли́нное длинное#Russian

тире́ тире#Russian

дефи́с дефис#Russian

Optionally used after a noun to introduce its definition or explanation. In the most formal texts, separated from the noun by an em dash, or (дли́нное) тире́ ((dlínnoje) tirɛ́). In more informal texts, may be separated by a hyphen (дефи́с (defís)), due to typological constraints, or only a space. Often omitted, though usually not when the dash/hyphen is also omitted, to avoid introducing ambiguity.


אתה

head

אַתָּה • (ʾattā) m sg


אתה

he-pron

אַתָּה • (atá) m

From Proto-Semitic *ʔanta. Cognate with Arabic أَنْتَ (ʔanta).

you, thou (second-person singular masculine)


yours truly

Recorded in the late 1700s as a closing in a letter. Since the mid-1800s for "I", "me", or "myself".

This one was created by yours truly.

Nobody in Africa, but yours truly, can get a good head of steam on the old African Queen.

1951, C.S. Forester (novel), James Agee (screenplay), The African Queen, spoken by Charlie Allnut (Humphrey Bogart)

(idiomatic, informal, humorous) I, me, or myself.


sone

The usage of this term for plurals stems from the similarity or identity of female singular and (gender unspecific) plural declensions in German grammar.

(colloquial) contraction of so eine (so, ein); nominative/accusative feminine singular of son, which is an alternative form of so'n

so eine

Ungrammatical alternative form of solch in plural.


оно

ono (romanization)
онъ (masculine nominative singular)
оно (neuter nominative singular)
она (feminine nominative singular)
онъ (accusative masculine singular)
оно (accusative neuter singular)
онѫ (accusative feminine singular)
оного (genitive masculine singular)
оного (genitive neuter singular)
оноѩ (feminine genitive singular)
ономь (locative masculine singular)
ономь (locative neuter singular)
онои (feminine locative singular)
ономоу (dative masculine singular)
ономоу (dative neuter singular)
онои (dative feminine singular)
онѣмь (instrumental masculine singular)
онѣмь (instrumental neuter singular)
оноѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
она (dual masculine nominative)
онѣ (dual neuter nominative)
онѣ (dual feminine nominative)
она (accusative dual masculine)
онѣ (accusative dual neuter)
онѣ (accusative dual feminine)
оною (dual genitive masculine)
оною (dual genitive neuter)
оною (dual feminine genitive)
оною (dual locative masculine)
оною (dual locative neuter)
оною (dual feminine locative)
онѣма (dative dual masculine)
онѣма (dative dual neuter)
онѣма (dative dual feminine)
онѣма (dual instrumental masculine)
онѣма (dual instrumental neuter)
онѣма (dual feminine instrumental)
они (masculine nominative plural)
она (neuter nominative plural)
онꙑ (feminine nominative plural)
онꙑ (accusative masculine plural)
она (accusative neuter plural)
онꙑ (accusative feminine plural)
онѣхъ (genitive masculine plural)
онѣхъ (genitive neuter plural)
онѣхъ (feminine genitive plural)
онѣхъ (locative masculine plural)
онѣхъ (locative neuter plural)
онѣхъ (feminine locative plural)
онѣмъ (dative masculine plural)
онѣмъ (dative neuter plural)
онѣмъ (dative feminine plural)
онѣми (instrumental masculine plural)
онѣми (instrumental neuter plural)
онѣми (feminine instrumental plural)

nominative/accusative singular neuter of онъ (onŭ)


оно

head

оно́ • (onó) (masculine counterpart он, feminine counterpart она́)

оно́ (canonical)
onó (romanization)
он (masculine)
она́ (feminine)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
он (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
on (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
оно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
onó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
она́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вы (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
они́ (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
oní (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
меня́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
menjá (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
тебя́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё ³ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
вас (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
их (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
них (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (dative first-person personal pronoun)
mne (dative first-person personal pronoun)
тебе́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
tebé (dative personal pronoun second-person)
ему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jemú, nemú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нам (dative first-person personal pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal pronoun)
вам (dative personal pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal pronoun second-person)
им (dative personal pronoun third-person)
ним (dative personal pronoun third-person)
im, nim (dative personal pronoun third-person)
себе́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebé (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
меня́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
menjá (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
тебя́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
вас (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
их (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
них (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
тобо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
tobój, tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
им (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ним (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im, nim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
е́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю ³ (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej, jéju, néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
и́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ни́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ími, ními (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
собо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobój, sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
mne (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
тебе́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
tebé (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нём (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
njom (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
nej (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
nas (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
вас (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
vas (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
них (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
nix (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
себе́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
sebé (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
онъ (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
on (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
оно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
onó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
она́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вы (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
они́ (masculine neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
oní (masculine neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
онѣ́ (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
oně́ (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
меня́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
menjá (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
тебя́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ¹ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ея́ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нея́ ² (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejá, nejá (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
васъ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
ихъ (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нихъ (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себя́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мнѣ (dative first-person personal pronoun)
mně (dative first-person personal pronoun)
тебѣ́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
tebě́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
ему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jemú, nemú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
намъ (dative first-person personal pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal pronoun)
вамъ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal pronoun second-person)
имъ (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нимъ (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
im, nim (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себѣ́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebě́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
меня́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
menjá (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
тебя́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ¹ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
васъ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
ихъ (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нихъ (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себя́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
тобо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
tobój, tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
имъ (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нимъ (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im, nim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
е́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю ² (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej, jéju, néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
и́ми (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ни́ми (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ími, ními (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
собо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobój, sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мнѣ (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
mně (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
тебѣ́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
tebě́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нёмъ (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
njom (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
nej (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
nas (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
васъ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
vas (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нихъ (feminine masculine neuter personal plural prepositional pronoun third-person)
nix (feminine masculine neuter personal plural prepositional pronoun third-person)
себѣ́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
sebě́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)

it (third-person neuter singular pronoun)


оно

о̀но (canonical)
òno (romanization)
о̑н (masculine nominative singular)
о̀на (feminine nominative singular)
о̀но (neuter nominative singular)
о̀ни (masculine nominative plural)
о̀не (feminine nominative plural)
о̀на (neuter nominative plural)
ње̏га (genitive masculine singular)
га (genitive masculine singular)
ње̑ (feminine genitive singular)
је (feminine genitive singular)
ње̏га (genitive neuter singular)
га (genitive neuter singular)
њи̑х (genitive masculine plural)
их (genitive masculine plural)
њи̑х (feminine genitive plural)
их (feminine genitive plural)
њи̑х (genitive neuter plural)
их (genitive neuter plural)
ње̏му (dative masculine singular)
му (dative masculine singular)
њо̑ј (dative feminine singular)
јој (dative feminine singular)
ње̏му (dative neuter singular)
му (dative neuter singular)
њи̏ма (dative masculine plural)
им (dative masculine plural)
њи̏ма (dative feminine plural)
им (dative feminine plural)
њи̏ма (dative neuter plural)
им (dative neuter plural)
ње̏га (accusative masculine singular)
га (accusative masculine singular)
њ (accusative masculine singular)
њу̑ (accusative feminine singular)
ју (accusative feminine singular)
је (accusative feminine singular)
њу (accusative feminine singular)
ње̏га (accusative neuter singular)
га (accusative neuter singular)
њ (accusative neuter singular)
њи̑х (accusative masculine plural)
их (accusative masculine plural)
њи̑х (accusative feminine plural)
их (accusative feminine plural)
њи̑х (accusative neuter plural)
их (accusative neuter plural)
ње̏м (locative masculine singular)
ње̏му (locative masculine singular)
њо̑ј (feminine locative singular)
ње̏м (locative neuter singular)
ње̏му (locative neuter singular)
њи̏ма (locative masculine plural)
њи̏ма (feminine locative plural)
њи̏ма (locative neuter plural)
њи̑м (instrumental masculine singular)
њи́ме (instrumental masculine singular)
њо̑м (feminine instrumental singular)
њо́ме (feminine instrumental singular)
њи̑м (instrumental neuter singular)
њи́ме (instrumental neuter singular)
њи̏ма (instrumental masculine plural)
њи̏ма (feminine instrumental plural)
њи̏ма (instrumental neuter plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ono, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos.


ie

Likely from earlier Middle Dutch hi. Doublet of hij.

Hoe doet ie dat?

(Netherlands, colloquial) Third-person singular, masculine, subjective, mute form: he.


ie

Heb ie de krant al gelezen?

(Holland, colloquial) Second-person singular, mute form: you.


ie

French: je, j’

Norman: jeo, je

I (first-person singular subject pronoun)


kitai

From Proto-Malayic *kita(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita.


elles

From Latin illās, accusative feminine plural of ille.


elles

Inherited from Latin illās, accusative feminine plural of ille.

1) Behaves grammatically as plural.2) Behaves grammatically as third person.

3) Only as object of a preposition.4) Not before unstressedi-


elles

elles f pl (third-person plural, singular elle, accusative les, dative leur, emphatic elles, possessive determiner leur)

elle (singular)
les (accusative)
leur (dative)
elles (emphatic)
leur (determiner possessive)

Inherited from Old French eles, from Latin illās, accusative feminine plural of ille.

3 Also used when a group has both men and women

4 Also used as third person plural reflexive


elles

Elles integraron los organismos junto a activistas que si bien no tenían parientes desaparecides se sumaron por trayectorias militantes y profesionales.

2019, Centro de Estudios Legales y Sociales, Derechos humanos en la Argentina: Informe 2019, Siglo XXI Editores

They were part of the organizations along with activists who, although they had no relatives who had disappeared, joined them through militant and professional trajectories.

(gender-neutral, neologism) they; a gender-neutral plural third-person personal pronoun


나

From Middle Korean 나 (Yale: nà, “I; me”). Presumably existed in Old Korean, but cannot be ascertained because Old Korean pronouns were written with Chinese logograms that obscure the pronunciation.
It has been suggested since the 1950s that the basic Korean pronouns 나 (na, “I; me”), 너 (neo, “you”), and 누 (nu, “who”) (> modern 누구 (nugu)) were all formed from the same etymon via ablaut, which appears to have once been an extremely productive process in Korean, at some very ancient stage. Given the very limited data on prehistoric Korean, this hypothesis cannot be proven for sure either way.
Possibly cognate with Old Japanese 己 (na, “I”, first-person singular plain (non-polite) pronoun); if so, generally assumed to be a Korean loan into Japanese given the scarcity of Ryukyuan cognates (Vovin 2010).

ruby

􂀿母􂁀(모)􂀿音􂁀(음)의 􂀿意􂁀(의)􂀿味􂁀(미)􂀿交􂁀(교)􂀿替􂁀(체)의 􂀿範􂁀(범)􂀿疇􂁀(주)-􂀿中􂁀(중)􂀿期􂁀(기)􂀿國􂁀(국)􂀿語􂁀(어)를 􂀿中􂁀(중)􂀿心􂁀(심)으로

母(모)音(음)의 意(의)味(미)交(교)替(체)의 範(범)疇(주)-中(중)期(기)國(국)語(어)를 中(중)心(심)으로

lang

母(모)音(음)의 意(의)味(미)交(교)替(체)의 範(범)疇(주)中(중)期(기)國(국)語(어)를 中(중)心(심)으로

ruby

􂀿硏􂁀(연)􂀿究􂁀(구)

cog

나는 하늘을 나는 자동차가 빨리 발명되기를 바란다.

I hope that flying cars will be invented soon.

Na-neun haneur-eul naneun jadongcha-ga ppalli balmyeong-doegi-reul baranda.

내 — allomorph before the nominative marker 가

I, me; the first-person singular plain (non-polite) pronoun


вы

vy (romanization)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ён (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
jón (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
яно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
janó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
яна́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
janá (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
вы (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
яны́ (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
janý (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
мяне́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
mjanjé (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
цябе́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
cjabjé (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
яго́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jahó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
яе́ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jajé (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
вас (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
іх (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
ix (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
сябе́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sjabjé (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mnje (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
табе́ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
tabjé (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
яму́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jamú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ёй (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jój (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нам (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вам (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ім (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
im (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
сабе́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sabjé (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
мяне́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mjanjé (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
цябе́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
cjabjé (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
яго́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jahó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
яе́ (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jajé (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вас (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
іх (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ix (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
сябе́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sjabjé (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
табо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
табо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
tabój, tabóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
ім (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ёй (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ёю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jój, jóju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́мі (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
ва́мі (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
і́мі (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
ími (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
сабо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
сабо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sabój, sabóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
mnje (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
табе́ (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
tabjé (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ім (locative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im (locative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ёй (feminine locative personal pronoun singular third-person)
jój (feminine locative personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
nas (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
вас (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
vas (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
іх (locative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ix (locative personal plural pronoun third-person)
сабе́ (locative personal pronoun reflexive)
sabjé (locative personal pronoun reflexive)

From Old Belarusian вы (vy), from Old East Slavic вы (vy), from Proto-Slavic *vy.


вы

From Proto-Slavic *vy, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.

Як ся Вы сам чуєте в ролї учітеля материньского языка?

How do you feel in the role of a teacher of your native language?

Jak sja Vŷ sam čujete v rolji učitelja materynʹskoho jazŷka?

second-person singular formal, as well as second-person plural, nominative case:you