pouco

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pouco, from Latin paucus, from Proto-Italic *paukos, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few”, “little”). Compare Portuguese pouco and Spanish poco.

der

ponlle papuxas de farellos coytas en vinagre et con pouco de seuo

1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 147

apply a poultice of bran boiled in vinegar, with a little of tallow

— [...] despois poñíanvos na tortura do potro, atandovos antes os pés e as más; despois levabades oito garrotes; e si con todo esto non confesabades, fasíanvos tragar unha chea d'agua para que arremedásedes os afogados. Mais esto era pouco, que remataban a festa poñendovos os pés encoiro untados de pingo nun sepo, e despois traían unha chea de lume pra frixílos, ou pra poñerllo debaixo, e outras mil xudiadas, tanto que ás veses nin aínda lles permitían confesarse.
—¡Ave María! Eu confesaría o que me preguntasen, aún cando no'fixese.
—Eu o mesmo.
— [The Inquisition:] after this they would take you to the rack, tying your hands and your feet; after this they would hit you eight times with a club; and if, in spite of this, you didn't confess, then they obliged you to shallow a large quantity of water as if you should imitate a drowned man. But this was not enough, because they ended the celebration putting your bare feet, buttered with lard, in a clamp, and they would bring a large fire for frying them, or for putting them under it; and another thousand mean things. They even sometimes don't allowed them to confess.
—Ave María! I would admit anything they would ask, even if I had not done it.

1813, anonymous author, Conversa no Adro da Igrexa


pouco

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pouco, from Latin paucus, from Proto-Italic *paukos, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few”, “little”). Compare Galician pouco and Spanish poco.

Compramos muita comida, mas sobrou pouco.

We bought a lot of food, but little was left.

Saímos há pouco.

Sairemos daqui a pouco.


colui

head

colui m (feminine colei, plural coloro, demonstrative)

Contracted from Vulgar Latin *eccum illui, (genitive-)dative masculine singular of *eccum ille, under the influence of Latin cui (“to whom”). Compare French celui. and Romanian acelui.

Dopo tutto, Colui-Che-Non-Deve-Essere-Nominato ha fatto grandi cose...terribili, è vero, ma grandi.

1998, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter e la pietra filosofale, page 85

After all, He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named did great things...terrible, yes, but great.

La gloria di colui che tutto move per l'universo penetra, e risplende in una parte più e meno altrove.

1320, Dante Alighieri, La Divina Commedia, Paradiso, Canto I

The glory of Him that moves everything in the universe permeates and shines in one part and less in another.

(literary, used to indicate a person far from both the speaker and the listener) he, him; that man

(literary, archaic, belonging to a person far from both the speaker and the listener) his


nep

From ne (“interrogatory root”) + p (“thing”). See nekon, nen.


зун

From Proto-Lezghian *zon, from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *zō.


мат

From Proto-Samoyedic *məntä, from Proto-Uralic *minä.
Cognates include Finnish minä, Tundra Nenets мань (manʹ°).


御中

Compound of 御 (on-, honorific prefix) + 中 (chū, “inside; middle”).

prefix

三菱重工御中…

Messrs. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries / Dear sirs at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries […]

(formal) dear sirs, Messrs. (form of address used in formal letters, placed after the name of the organization to address members of that organization)


널

(colloquial) Alternative form of 너를 (neo-reul, “you”, in the accusative case)


yem

(Northern, northern East Midlands) Alternative form of þem (“them”)


鼻様

Compound of 鼻 (hana, “nose”) + 様 (sama, honorific). From the practice of pointing to one's nose to refer to oneself.

an arrogant, proud first person personal pronoun; I, me, myself.


bū

bū (nominative singular)
būnï (accusative singular)
būnïŋ (genitive singular)
būŋa (dative singular)
būnta (locative singular)
būntan (ablative singular)
būŋaru (allative singular)
būnïn (instrumental singular)
būnča (equative singular)
būnlayu (singular)
būnlugu (comitative singular)

Common Turkic: *bū

Arghu:

Khalaj: bô

Oghuz:

West Oghuz:

desc

Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (bu)

Azerbaijani: bu

Ottoman Turkish: بو (bu)

Turkish: bu

Gagauz: bu

Oghuz-Uyghur:

Salar: bu

East Oghuz:

Turkmen: bu

Karluk:

Karakhanid: [script needed] (bū)

Chagatai: [script needed] (bu)

Uyghur: [script needed] (bu)

Uzbek: bu

Kipchak:

North Kipchak:

Bashkir: был (bıl)

Tatar: бу (bu)

West Kipchak:

Crimeaic Kipchak:

Crimean Tatar: bo

Crimean Tatar: бу (bu)

Karachay-Balkar: бу (bu)

Karaim: бу (bu)

Kumyk: бу (bu)

South Kipchak:

Karakalpak: bul

Kazakh: бул (bul)

Nogai: бу (bu)

East Kipchak:

Kyrgyz: бул (bul)

Southern Altai: бу (bu)

Siberian:

Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆 (bu)

Old Uyghur: bw (bu)

Western Yugur: pu

North Siberian:

Dolgan: бу

Yakut: бу (bu)

South Siberian:

Sayan Turkic:

Tofa: бо

Tuvan: бо (bo)

Yeniseian Turkic:

Khakas: пу (pu)

Shor: пу


whaur

From Old English hwǣr (“where”, literally “at what place”), from Proto-Germanic *hwar (“where”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo- (interrogative pronoun).


sī

Proto-Brythonic: *hi

Breton: hi

Welsh: hi

Old Irish: sí

Irish: sí


sī

gem-decl-adj-table

*iʀ (irregular)

iʀ (masculine nominative singular)
sī (masculine nominative plural)
siu (masculine nominative plural)
siju (masculine nominative plural)
sī (feminine nominative singular)
siu (feminine nominative singular)
siju (feminine nominative singular)
sī (feminine nominative plural)
siu (feminine nominative plural)
siju (feminine nominative plural)
it (neuter nominative singular)
sī (neuter nominative plural)
siu (neuter nominative plural)
siju (neuter nominative plural)
inā (accusative masculine singular)
sī (accusative masculine plural)
siu (accusative masculine plural)
siju (accusative masculine plural)
sī (accusative feminine singular)
siu (accusative feminine singular)
siju (accusative feminine singular)
sī (accusative feminine plural)
siu (accusative feminine plural)
siju (accusative feminine plural)
it (accusative neuter singular)
sī (accusative neuter plural)
siu (accusative neuter plural)
siju (accusative neuter plural)
es (genitive masculine singular)
eʀō (genitive masculine plural)
eʀu (feminine genitive singular)
eʀō (feminine genitive plural)
es (genitive neuter singular)
eʀō (genitive neuter plural)
imai? (dative masculine singular)
im (dative masculine plural)
eʀu(i?) (dative feminine singular)
im (dative feminine plural)
imai? (dative neuter singular)
im (dative neuter plural)

Old Frisian: *sie

West Frisian: sy, sij, se

desctree

Old Saxon: sia, sie
Middle Low German: sê, su, sia
Dutch Low Saxon: zee
German Low German: se
Plautdietsch: see

Old Dutch: siu, sia
Middle Dutch: si, sie, soe, so
Dutch: zij
Afrikaans: sy
Limburgish: zie

Old High German: siu, si

Middle High German: siu, si

Alemannic German: si

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: zi, si (Luserna); ze

Mòcheno: si

German: sie

Hunsrik: sie

Luxembourgish: si

Yiddish: זי (zi)

From Proto-Germanic *sī; see Proto-Germanic *iz.


fela

(Early Middle English) Alternative form of fele (“many”)


fela

From Proto-Germanic *felu, from *pleh₁-. Cognate with Old Frisian felo, Old Saxon filu, Old High German filu, Old Norse fjǫl- in compounds, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 (filu). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek πολύς (polús), Latin plus, Old Irish il (Welsh lliaws).

The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn
Saga mē, on hū fela daga God ġeworhte ealle ġesceafta?'

Tell me, in how many days did God create all creatures?


тар

From Proto-Tungusic *tari, compare Even тарак (tarak), Manchu ᡨᡝᡵᡝ (tere), Nanai тэй (tej).


hae

Hae löp.

Third-person singular, masculine, subjective: he.


ngaana

Nganna, who?

1903, R. H. Mathews, “Languages of the Kamilaroi and Other Aboriginal Tribes of New South Wales”, in The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, volume 33

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


су

From Proto-Tungusic *suu, compare Manchu ᠰᡠᠸᡝ (suwe), Nanai суэ (sue).


իր

Նա իր գործը չի արել։

Արմենը գնաց Սարոյի տունը և խաղաց իր գնդակով։ ― Armenə gnacʻ Saroyi tunə ew xaġacʻ ir gndakov. ― Armen went to Saro's house and played with his (Armen's) ball.

genitive singular of ինքը (inkʻə): his, her, its


lona

he, she, him, her, it; class 5 absolute pronoun.


lona

he, she, him, her, it; class 11 absolute pronoun.


lona

loná (canonical)
loná (full-form)
kúlo (locative)
yílo (copulative)
wâlo (class-1 possessive)
ówâlo (class-1 possessive possessive-substantive)
bâlo (class-2 possessive)
ábâlo (class-2 possessive possessive-substantive)
wâlo (class-3 possessive)
ówâlo (class-3 possessive possessive-substantive)
yâlo (class-4 possessive)
éyâlo (class-4 possessive possessive-substantive)
lâlo (class-5 possessive)
élâlo (class-5 possessive possessive-substantive)
âlo (class-6 possessive)
áwâlo (class-6 possessive possessive-substantive)
sâlo (class-7 possessive)
ésâlo (class-7 possessive possessive-substantive)
zâlo (class-8 possessive)
ézâlo (class-8 possessive possessive-substantive)
yâlo (class-9 possessive)
éyâlo (class-9 possessive possessive-substantive)
zâlo (class-10 possessive)
ézâlo (class-10 possessive possessive-substantive)
lwâlo (class-11 possessive)
ólwâlo (class-11 possessive possessive-substantive)
bâlo (class-14 possessive)
óbâlo (class-14 possessive possessive-substantive)
kwâlo (class-15 possessive)
ókwâlo (class-15 possessive possessive-substantive)
kwâlo (class-17 possessive)
ókwâlo (class-17 possessive possessive-substantive)


weet

From Old Dutch *wit, from Proto-Germanic *wet, *wit. A rare example of the old dual pronoun surviving into a modern West Germanic language.


bé

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bé.wav


dessa

From Old Norse þessar, þessir, þessa, þessi.


dess

From Old Norse þess, masculine or neuter genitive singular of þat n.

(rare, literary); possessive form of det.


dess

jag (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mig (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
mej (colloquial first-person oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling singular)
min (first-person personal possessed-common possessive pronoun singular)
mitt (first-person personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular)
mina (first-person personal possessed-many possessive pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dig (oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
dej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling second-person singular)
din (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ditt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person singular)
dina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person singular)
han (masculine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
honom (masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
han (informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (dialectal informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hans (masculine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
henne (feminine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennes (feminine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
henom (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
hens (gender-neutral neologism personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (common-gender personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (neuter personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
man (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
ens (indefinite personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sig (oblique personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive singular third-person)
sin (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sitt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
vi (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
vår (first-person personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
våran (first-person informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
vårt (first-person personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
vårat (first-person informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
våra (first-person personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun)
ni (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eran (informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
ers (formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
ert (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
erat (informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
era (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
I (archaic nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eders (archaic formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
edert (archaic personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
edra (archaic personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
de (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial nominative personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
dem (oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
deras (personal plural possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun third-person)
sig (oblique personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive third-person)
sin (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sitt (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sina (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)

(possessive) its (3rd person singular inanimate common and neuter genitive)

Sen dess har de rivit stället

Till dess får du ha det så bra

(chiefly in some expressions) Synonym of desto


kayo

From Proto-Philippine *kayú, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iu, from Proto-Austronesian *iSu.

Tuloy po kayo.


hennes

Boken är hennes


henne

From Old Norse henni, dative of hón (“she”).

Jag såg henne igår.


自己

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sz̩²¹³ t͡ɕi⁵³/

/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ t͡ɕi²⁴/

/t͡siː²² kei̯³⁵⁻⁵⁵/

/kei̯²² kei̯³⁵⁻⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ki³¹/

/t͡sʰz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ki³¹/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ki⁵³/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ki⁴¹/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ki⁵³/

/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ki⁵⁵⁴/

/zz̩²² t͡ɕi⁴⁴/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sz̩²¹³ t͡ɕi⁵³/

/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ t͡ɕi²⁴/

/t͡siː²² kei̯³⁵⁻⁵⁵/

/kei̯²² kei̯³⁵⁻⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ki³¹/

/t͡sʰz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ki³¹/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ki⁵³/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ki⁴¹/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ki⁵³/

/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ki⁵⁵⁴/

/zz̩²² t͡ɕi⁴⁴/

逃離自己的祖國／逃离自己的祖国

維護自己的權益／维护自己的权益

為自己的錯誤辯解 [MSC, trad.]
为自己的错误辩解 [MSC, simp.]

to be on the defensive about one’s mistakes

成為一個更好的自己 [MSC, trad.]
成为一个更好的自己 [MSC, simp.]

to become a better person; to become a better version of oneself

一個愚昧的人總以為自己是對的。 [MSC, trad.]
一个愚昧的人总以为自己是对的。 [MSC, simp.]

Ignorant people always believe they are right.

Yīge yúmèi de rén zǒng yǐwèi zìjǐ shì duì de. [Pinyin]

最終我們都活成了自己討厭的樣子。 [MSC, trad.]
最终我们都活成了自己讨厌的样子。 [MSC, simp.]

In the end we all lived to become people we despised.

Zuìzhōng wǒmen dōu huó chéng le zìjǐ tǎoyàn de yàngzi. [Pinyin]

食死自己 [Cantonese] ― sik⁶ sei² zi⁶ gei² [Jyutping] ― to "eat oneself to death" (endanger oneself with eating habits)

他到自己的地方來，自己的人倒不接待他。 [MSC, trad.]
他到自己的地方来，自己的人倒不接待他。 [MSC, simp.]

From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:11

He came unto his own, and his own received him not.

Tā dào zìjǐ de dìfāng lái, zìjǐ de rén dào bù jiēdài tā. [Pinyin]


acusan

/ˈɑkəpˠsˠənˠ/

Is ar na bochtáin, go háirithe i dtíortha ina bhfuil daoine ar ioncam íseal, atá an t-ualach is mó maidir le breoiteacht agus le drochshláinte, agus is acusan atá an rochtain is lú ar sheirbhísí cúraim shláinte agus is lú atá in ann déileáil le tionchar an tinnis agus teacht as.

2007 February 8, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, “Sláinte”, in Irish Aid, retrieved 2012-10-02

The poor, and especially those in low-income countries, bear the highest burden of sickness and ill health, have the least access to health care services, and are least equipped to cope with and recover from the impact of illness.


alea

From ale, from Latin illae, nominative feminine plural of ille.

nominative/accusative feminine/neuter plural of ăla: those ones


hör

Segg hör dat!

(in East Frisian dialects, personal) Alternative form of ehr : her (dative of se (she))


hör

(in East Frisian dialects, possessive) Alternative form of ehr : her (possessive of se (she))


hy

From Dutch hij, from Middle Dutch hi, from Old Dutch hie, hē, from Proto-Germanic *hiz.

1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function

chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence

Hy sien my nie.

third-person singular subject pronoun
he (referring to a male person)

Ek het die boek gelees, maar hy is baie moeilik om te volg.

I’ve read the book, but it is very difficult to follow.

third-person singular subject pronoun
it (referring to a non-personal noun)


hy

From Proto-Celtic *sī (compare Welsh hi).


hy

From Proto-Brythonic *eið, from *esyās f; compare Old Irish a (“his, her, its, their”) and अस्यास् (asyā́s, “her”).

My vedn hy fe hei.

Ny wonn hy hegi.

her, it (with reference to feminine nouns; as object of a verbal noun; triggers aspirate mutation of following consonant)


hy

ik (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
my (first-person objective personal pronoun singular)
mysels (first-person objective personal pronoun reflexive singular)
myn (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
mines (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
do (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dû (informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dy (informal objective personal pronoun second-person singular)
dysels (informal objective personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
dyn (informal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
dines (informal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
jo (formal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
jo (formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular)
josels (formal objective personal pronoun reflexive second-person singular)
jo (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
jowes (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
hy (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
him (masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person)
himsels (masculine objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
syn (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sines (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sy (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hja (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
har (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person)
harsels (feminine objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
har (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
harres (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person)
himsels (neuter objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
syn (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sines (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
wy (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
ús (first-person objective personal plural pronoun)
ússels (first-person objective personal plural pronoun reflexive)
ús (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
uzes (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
jim (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jimme (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jim (objective personal plural pronoun second-person)
jimme (objective personal plural pronoun second-person)
jimsels (objective personal plural pronoun reflexive second-person)
jinsels (objective personal plural pronoun reflexive second-person)
jim (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
jimme (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
jimmes (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
sy (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
hja (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
har (objective personal plural pronoun third-person)
harren (objective personal plural pronoun third-person)
harsels (objective personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
har (personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
harren (personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
harres (personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
^ Now mostly archaic and unused (personal pronoun)

From Old Frisian hī, from Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz.

he (third-person singular masculine pronoun)


anta

Borrowed from Arabic أَنْتَ (ʔanta, “you”).

bor+

(informal) Second-person singular pronoun: you, your, yours


cantas

head

cantas f pl (masculine singular canto, feminine singular canta, masculine plural cantos)

canto (masculine singular)
canta (feminine singular)
cantos (masculine plural)


canta

canta f (masculine singular canto, masculine plural cantos, feminine plural cantas)

canto (masculine singular)
cantos (masculine plural)
cantas (feminine plural)


canta

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


chupe

Ñande jahechase chupe.

Emeˈẽ chupe mbaraka.

to him, to her, for him, for her; dative of ha'e


citas

inflection of cits:
genitive singular feminine

inflection of cits:
nominative/accusative plural feminine


bata

bat (absolutive indefinite pronoun)
bata (absolutive indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuk (absolutive indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitz (absolutive indefinite pronoun)
bakoitza (absolutive pronoun singular)
batek (ergative indefinite pronoun)
batak (ergative indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuek (ergative indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzek (ergative indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzak (ergative pronoun singular)
bati (dative indefinite pronoun)
batari (dative indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuei (dative indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzi (dative indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzari (dative pronoun singular)
baten (genitive indefinite pronoun)
bataren (genitive indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuen (genitive indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzen (genitive indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzaren (genitive pronoun singular)
batekin (comitative indefinite pronoun)
batarekin (comitative indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuekin (comitative indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzekin (comitative indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarekin (comitative pronoun singular)
batengatik (causative indefinite pronoun)
bategatik (causative indefinite pronoun)
batarengatik (causative indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuengatik (causative indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzengatik (causative indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarengatik (causative pronoun singular)
batentzat (benefactive indefinite pronoun)
batarentzat (benefactive indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuentzat (benefactive indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzentzat (benefactive indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarentzat (benefactive pronoun singular)
batez (indefinite instrumental pronoun)
bataz (indefinite instrumental pronoun singular)
batzuez (indefinite instrumental plural pronoun)
bakoitzez (indefinite instrumental pronoun)
bakoitzaz (instrumental pronoun singular)
batengan (animate indefinite inessive pronoun)
batarengan (animate indefinite inessive pronoun singular)
batzuengan (animate indefinite inessive plural pronoun)
bakoitzengan (animate indefinite inessive pronoun)
bakoitzarengan (animate inessive pronoun singular)
batean (inanimate indefinite inessive pronoun)
baten (inanimate indefinite inessive pronoun)
batean (inanimate indefinite inessive pronoun singular)
batzuetan (inanimate indefinite inessive plural pronoun)
bakoitzean (inanimate indefinite inessive pronoun)
bakoitzean (inanimate inessive pronoun singular)
bateko (indefinite locative pronoun)
bateko (indefinite locative pronoun singular)
batzuetako (indefinite locative plural pronoun)
bakoitzeko (indefinite locative pronoun)
bakoitzeko (locative pronoun singular)
batengana (allative animate indefinite pronoun)
batarengana (allative animate indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuengana (allative animate indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzengana (allative animate indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarengana (allative animate pronoun singular)
batera (allative inanimate indefinite pronoun)
batera (allative inanimate indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuetara (allative inanimate indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzera (allative inanimate indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzera (allative inanimate pronoun singular)
batenganaino (animate indefinite pronoun terminative)
batarenganaino (animate indefinite pronoun singular terminative)
batzuenganaino (animate indefinite plural pronoun terminative)
bakoitzenganaino (animate indefinite pronoun terminative)
bakoitzarenganaino (animate pronoun singular terminative)
bateraino (inanimate indefinite pronoun terminative)
bateraino (inanimate indefinite pronoun singular terminative)
batzuetaraino (inanimate indefinite plural pronoun terminative)
bakoitzeraino (inanimate indefinite pronoun terminative)
bakoitzeraino (inanimate pronoun singular terminative)
batenganantz (animate directive indefinite pronoun)
batarenganantz (animate directive indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuenganantz (animate directive indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzenganantz (animate directive indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarenganantz (animate directive pronoun singular)
baterantz (directive inanimate indefinite pronoun)
baterantz (directive inanimate indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuetarantz (directive inanimate indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzerantz (directive inanimate indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzerantz (directive inanimate pronoun singular)
batenganako (animate destinative indefinite pronoun)
batarenganako (animate destinative indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuenganako (animate destinative indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzenganako (animate destinative indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarenganako (animate destinative pronoun singular)
baterako (destinative inanimate indefinite pronoun)
baterako (destinative inanimate indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuetarako (destinative inanimate indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzerako (destinative inanimate indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzerako (destinative inanimate pronoun singular)
batengandik (ablative animate indefinite pronoun)
batarengandik (ablative animate indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuengandik (ablative animate indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzengandik (ablative animate indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarengandik (ablative animate pronoun singular)
batetik (ablative inanimate indefinite pronoun)
batetik (ablative inanimate indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuetatik (ablative inanimate indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzetik (ablative inanimate indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzetik (ablative inanimate pronoun singular)

From bat (“one, some”) + -a (definite article).


desean

third-person singular masculine emphatic of de


Her Royal Highness

Ladies and gentlemen, I present to you Her Royal Highness The Crown Princess Victoria.

A title given to certain female members of a royal family, abbreviated HRH.


HM

(title of a queen) Initialism of Hare Majesteit.


Your Honour

(Commonwealth) A title used to address a judge or magistrate.

فَخَامَتُكَ

Ваша f (Vaša) честь f (čestʹ) (Ваша честь) (declines as sing. but used with verb in 3rd person pl. majestatis)

(Canada) A title used to address a provincial lieutenant-governor.


His Royal Highness

Ladies and gentlemen, I present to you His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales.

A title given to certain male members of a royal family, abbreviated HRH.


tots

I tots van celebrar la gràcia amb una rialla

2009, Jean Grave, Les Aventures d'en Nono


pats

pats (masculine nominative singular)
pati (feminine nominative singular)
paši (masculine nominative plural)
pašas (feminine nominative plural)
pašu (accusative masculine singular)
pašu (accusative feminine singular)
pašus (accusative masculine plural)
pašas (accusative feminine plural)
paša (genitive masculine singular)
pašas (feminine genitive singular)
pašu (genitive masculine plural)
pašu (feminine genitive plural)
pašam (dative masculine singular)
pašai (dative feminine singular)
pašiem (dative masculine plural)
pašām (dative feminine plural)
pašu (instrumental masculine singular)
pašu (feminine instrumental singular)
pašiem (instrumental masculine plural)
pašām (feminine instrumental plural)
pašā (locative masculine singular)
pašā (feminine locative singular)
pašos (locative masculine plural)
pašās (feminine locative plural)


ells

jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)

Inherited from Latin illōs, accusative masculine plural of ille.


visas

inflection of viss:
genitive singular feminine

inflection of viss:
nominative/accusative plural feminine


visas

vìsas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
visà (feminine)
vìsa (neuter)
vìsa (neuter positive)
vìsas (masculine nominative singular)
visì (masculine nominative plural positive)
visà (feminine nominative positive singular)
vìsos (feminine nominative plural positive)
vìso (genitive masculine singular)
visų̃ (genitive masculine plural positive)
visõs (feminine genitive positive singular)
visų̃ (feminine genitive plural positive)
visám (dative masculine singular)
visíems (dative masculine plural positive)
vìsai (dative feminine positive singular)
visóms (dative feminine plural positive)
vìsą (accusative masculine singular)
visùs (accusative masculine plural positive)
vìsą (accusative feminine positive singular)
visàs (accusative feminine plural positive)
visù (instrumental masculine singular)
visaĩs (instrumental masculine plural positive)
visà (feminine instrumental positive singular)
visomìs (feminine instrumental plural positive)
visamè (locative masculine singular)
visuosè (locative masculine plural positive)
visojè (feminine locative positive singular)
visosè (feminine locative plural positive)
vìsas (masculine singular vocative)
visì (masculine plural positive vocative)
visà (feminine positive singular vocative)
vìsos (feminine plural positive vocative)
visiaũ (comparative feminine neuter)
visèsnis (masculine nominative singular)
visesnì (comparative masculine nominative plural)
visèsnė (comparative feminine nominative singular)
visèsnės (comparative feminine nominative plural)
visèsnio (genitive masculine singular)
visesnių̃ (comparative genitive masculine plural)
visesnė̃s (comparative feminine genitive singular)
visesnių̃ (comparative feminine genitive plural)
visesniám (dative masculine singular)
visesníems (comparative dative masculine plural)
visèsnei (comparative dative feminine singular)
visesnė̃ms (comparative dative feminine plural)
visèsnį (accusative masculine singular)
visesniùs (accusative comparative masculine plural)
visèsnę (accusative comparative feminine singular)
visesnès (accusative comparative feminine plural)
visesniù (instrumental masculine singular)
visesniaĩs (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
visesnè (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
visesnėmìs (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
visesniamè (locative masculine singular)
visesniuosè (comparative locative masculine plural)
visèsnėje (comparative feminine locative singular)
visesnėsè (comparative feminine locative plural)
visiáusia (feminine neuter superlative)
visiáusias (masculine nominative singular)
visiáusi (masculine nominative plural superlative)
visiáusia (nominative singular superlative)
visiáusios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
visiáusio (genitive masculine singular)
visiáusių (genitive masculine plural superlative)
visiáusios (genitive singular superlative)
visiáusių (feminine genitive plural superlative)
visiáusiam (dative masculine singular)
visiáusiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
visiáusiai (dative singular superlative)
visiáusioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
visiáusią (accusative masculine singular)
visiáusius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
visiáusią (accusative singular superlative)
visiáusias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
visiáusiu (instrumental masculine singular)
visiáusiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
visiáusia (instrumental singular superlative)
visiáusiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
visiáusiame (locative masculine singular)
visiáusiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
visiáusioje (locative singular superlative)
visiáusiose (feminine locative plural superlative)
visàsis (masculine nominative positive singular)
visíeji (masculine nominative plural positive)
visóji (feminine nominative positive singular)
vìsosios (feminine nominative plural positive)
vìsojo (genitive masculine positive singular)
visų̃jų (genitive masculine plural positive)
visõsios (feminine genitive positive singular)
visų̃jų (feminine genitive plural positive)
visájam (dative masculine positive singular)
visíesiems (dative masculine plural positive)
vìsajai (dative feminine positive singular)
visósioms (dative feminine plural positive)
vìsąjį (accusative masculine positive singular)
visúosius (accusative masculine plural positive)
vìsąją (accusative feminine positive singular)
visą́sias (accusative feminine plural positive)
visúoju (instrumental masculine positive singular)
visaĩsiais (instrumental masculine plural positive)
visą́ja (feminine instrumental positive singular)
visõsiomis (feminine instrumental plural positive)
visãjame (locative masculine positive singular)
visuõsiuose (locative masculine plural positive)
visõjoje (feminine locative positive singular)
visõsiose (feminine locative plural positive)
visàsis (masculine positive singular vocative)
visíeji (masculine plural positive vocative)
visóji (feminine positive singular vocative)
vìsosios (feminine plural positive vocative)
visesnỹsis (comparative masculine nominative singular)
visesníeji (comparative masculine nominative plural)
visesnióji (comparative feminine nominative singular)
visèsniosios (comparative feminine nominative plural)
visèsniojo (comparative genitive masculine singular)
visesnių̃jų (comparative genitive masculine plural)
visesniõsios (comparative feminine genitive singular)
visesnių̃jų (comparative feminine genitive plural)
visesniájam (comparative dative masculine singular)
visesníesiems (comparative dative masculine plural)
visèsniajai (comparative dative feminine singular)
visesniósioms (comparative dative feminine plural)
visèsnįjį (accusative comparative masculine singular)
visesniúosius (accusative comparative masculine plural)
visèsniąją (accusative comparative feminine singular)
visesnią́sias (accusative comparative feminine plural)
visesniúoju (comparative instrumental masculine singular)
visesniaĩsiais (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
visesnią́ja (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
visesniõsiomis (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
visesniãjame (comparative locative masculine singular)
visesniuõsiuose (comparative locative masculine plural)
visesniõjoje (comparative feminine locative singular)
visesniõsiose (comparative feminine locative plural)
visiáusiasis (masculine nominative singular superlative)
visiáusieji (masculine nominative plural superlative)
visiáusioji (nominative singular superlative)
visiáusiosios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
visiáusiojo (genitive masculine singular superlative)
visiáusiųjų (genitive masculine plural superlative)
visiáusiosios (genitive singular superlative)
visiáusiųjų (feminine genitive plural superlative)
visiáusiajam (dative masculine singular superlative)
visiáusiesiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
visiáusiajai (dative singular superlative)
visiáusiosioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
visiáusiąjį (accusative masculine singular superlative)
visiáusiuosius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
visiáusiąją (accusative singular superlative)
visiáusiąsias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
visiáusiuoju (instrumental masculine singular superlative)
visiáusiaisiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
visiáusiąja (instrumental singular superlative)
visiáusiosiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
visiáusiajame (locative masculine singular superlative)
visiáusiuosiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
visiáusiojoje (locative singular superlative)
visiáusiosiose (feminine locative plural superlative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wišas; compare Latvian viss, Old Prussian wissa f sg (“all”), Proto-Slavic *vьśь. From Proto-Indo-European *wisos. This is likely to originally be a locative plural form of a root *wey-, which was later lexicalised; compare Sanskrit विश्व (viśva, “in all directions”). The Lithuanian -s-, as opposed to expected -š- per RUKI law is striking. The idea of visti (“multiply, propagate”) as a derivative is quite conceivable but not definite; see for more.

cog

Sveiki visì / visíemsǃ


todos

From Old Galician-Portuguese todos, from Latin tōtōs, accusative masculine plural of tōtus (“all; every”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”). By surface analysis, todo + -s.


orts

on you (informal, emphatic)

Orts yn loght. The fault lies with you.

Ta accrys orts as orroosyn. You and they are hungry.


kaids

Cognates include Latvian kāds (“someone”).


m'n

ik (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed subjective)
'k (first-person personal pronoun singular subjective unstressed)
mij (first-person objective personal pronoun singular stressed)
me (first-person objective personal pronoun singular unstressed)
mijn (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular stressed)
m'n (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular unstressed)
mijne (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun)
me (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
mijner (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
mijns (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
jij (personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
je (personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
jou (objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (objective personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouw (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouwe (personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
je (personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
jouwer (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
jouws (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
ge (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
u (formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
hij (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ie (masculine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
hem (masculine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
'm (masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zij (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ze (feminine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hare (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
harer (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
haars (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
het (neuter personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
't (neuter personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
het (neuter objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
't (neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
wij (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
we (first-person personal plural pronoun unstressed)
ons (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun)
ons (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
onzer (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
onzes (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
jullie (personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
je (personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
je (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ge (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
zij (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
ze (personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
hen (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hun (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hunne (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
hunner (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)
huns (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)

Ik word altijd wakker met een wijsje in m'n hoofd


hoods

with you (informal, emphatic)


kassa

masculine/neuter genitive/dative singular of ka


jale

From Latin illae, nominative feminine plural of ille.

(third-person feminine plural pronoun) they


onen

ona (feminine)
ono (neuter)
onen (masculine nominative singular)
ona (feminine nominative singular)
ono (neuter nominative singular)
onoho (genitive masculine singular)
oné (feminine genitive singular)
onoho (genitive neuter singular)
onomu (dative masculine singular)
oné (dative feminine singular)
onomu (dative neuter singular)
onoho (accusative animate masculine singular)
onen (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
onu (accusative feminine singular)
ono (accusative neuter singular)
onom (locative masculine singular)
oné (feminine locative singular)
onom (locative neuter singular)
oním (instrumental masculine singular)
onou (feminine instrumental singular)
oním (instrumental neuter singular)
oni (animate masculine nominative plural)
ony (feminine nominative plural)
ony (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
ona (neuter nominative plural)
oněch (genitive plural)
oněm (dative plural)
ony (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ona (accusative neuter plural)
oněch (locative plural)
oněmi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech on, onen, from Proto-Slavic *onъ (pronoun referring to a distant object). Its cognates include pronouns onam, onde, ondy, onehdy, onak. Compare also verb zaonačit.

inh

onen svět


onen

onen (masculine nominative singular)
ona (feminine nominative singular)
ono (neuter nominative singular)
onoho (genitive masculine singular)
oné (feminine genitive singular)
onoho (genitive neuter singular)
onomu (dative masculine singular)
onej (dative feminine singular)
onéj (dative feminine singular)
onomu (dative neuter singular)
onoho (accusative masculine singular)
onen (accusative masculine singular)
onu (accusative feminine singular)
ono (accusative neuter singular)
onom (locative masculine singular)
onej (feminine locative singular)
onéj (feminine locative singular)
onom (locative neuter singular)
oniem (instrumental masculine singular)
onú (feminine instrumental singular)
oniem (instrumental neuter singular)
ona (dual masculine nominative)
oně (dual feminine neuter nominative)
onú (dual genitive)
oněma (dative dual)
ona (accusative dual masculine)
oně (accusative dual feminine neuter)
onú (dual locative)
oněma (dual instrumental)
oni (masculine nominative plural)
ony (feminine nominative plural)
ona (neuter nominative plural)
oněch (genitive plural)
oněm (dative plural)
ony (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ona (accusative neuter plural)
oněch (locative plural)
oněmi (instrumental plural)

Czech: onen


lloro

Ultimately from Latin illōrum. The stressed vowel outcome appears to rule out a native inheritance.


costei

From Vulgar Latin *eccum istaei, (genitive-)dative of *eccum iste. Compare Romanian acestei, Old French cestei.


manchen

inflection of manch:
genitive masculine/neuter singular

inflection of manch:
accusative masculine singular


maree

with her

Abbyr r'ee dy vel mee cocheayney maree. Give her my condolences.

Beeym goll magh maree. I have a date with her.


manches

genitive masculine/neuter singular of manch

sonst wersonst einersonst jemand(ein) anderer


moje

inflection of můj:
accusative neuter singular

inflection of můj:
inanimate nominative masculine plural


mellé

mellém (first-person singular)
énmellém (first-person singular)
mellénk (first-person plural)
mimellénk (first-person plural)
melléd (second-person singular)
temelléd (second-person singular)
mellétek (plural second-person)
timellétek (plural second-person)
mellé (singular third-person)
őmellé (singular third-person)
melléje (singular third-person)
őmelléje (singular third-person)
melléjük (plural third-person)
őmelléjük (plural third-person)

Lexicalization of mell (“chest, breast”) + -é.

Alternative form of melléje (“next to him/her/it”).


mojan

ero (inanimate pronoun proximal singular)
erokon (inanimate plural pronoun proximal)
mose (proximal singular)
mòsaro (plural proximal)
mòsaron (plural proximal)
mojan (plural proximal)
mòsékon (plural proximal)
eny (inanimate pronoun proximal singular)
enykon (inanimate plural pronoun proximal)
mòko (medial singular)
mòkaro (medial plural)
mòkaron (medial plural)
moro (distal inanimate pronoun singular)
morokon (distal inanimate plural pronoun)
moky (distal singular)
mòkan (distal plural)
mókykon (distal plural)
mony (distal inanimate pronoun singular)
monykon (distal inanimate plural pronoun)
iro (anaphoric inanimate pronoun singular)
irokon (anaphoric inanimate plural pronoun)
inoro (anaphoric singular)
inaro (anaphoric plural)
inaron (anaphoric plural)
inorokon (anaphoric plural)

From Proto-Cariban *môtjamo (animate plural anaphoric demonstrative pronoun), from *môtjo (animate singular anaphoric demonstrative pronoun) + *-jamo (collective suffix). Compare Apalaí moxiamo, Trió mëesan, Wayana mësam, Waiwai mošam, Akawaio pïsamo, Macushi insemoro.

(Suriname) the animate plural proximal demonstrative pronoun; these


moja

feminine nominative/vocative singular of mój


moja

From Russian моя (moja, “my (feminine gender)”)


minen

(Adamawa) first person plural exclusive;emphatic pronoun we, us


taja

Taja tay tikwaj?

(personal) you, second person singular pronoun.


costui

head

costui m (feminine costei, plural costoro, demonstrative)

From Vulgar Latin *eccum istūi, (genitive-)dative masculine singular of *eccum iste, from Latin eccum + istī, influenced by cui (“to whom”). Compare Romanian acestui, Old French cestui.

Non è costui quel ch'essi cercan di uccidere?

1911, Giovanni Diodatti, Il Nuovo Testamento del Nostro Signore e Salvatore Gesù Cristo, San Giovanni 7:25, page 247

Isn't this the man they are trying to kill?

(literary, used to indicate a person close to the speaker) he, him; this man


velen

(literally, “For many are called, but few chosen.”)

Want velen zijn geroepen, maar weinigen uitverkoren. For many are called, but few are chosen. (Matthew 22:14)


vele

velem (first-person singular)
énvelem (first-person singular)
velünk (first-person plural)
mivelünk (first-person plural)
veled (second-person singular)
teveled (second-person singular)
veletek (plural second-person)
tiveletek (plural second-person)
vele (singular third-person)
ővele (singular third-person)
velük (plural third-person)
ővelük (plural third-person)

Lexicalization of the otherwise unattested Proto-Hungarian *βel (“with”) + -e (possessive suffix).

Menj vele.

vele jár

to co-occur, to be entailed by, to be invariably concomitant to


vele

Dutch: veel

From Old Dutch filo, from Proto-Germanic *felu.


vele

(Kent) Alternative form of fele (“many”)


suma

inflection of sumr:
feminine accusative singular

inflection of sumr:
masculine accusative plural


тот же самый

то́т же са́мый

то́т же са́мый • (tót že sámyj)

то́т же са́мый (canonical)
tót že sámyj (romanization)
то́т же са́мый (masculine nominative)
то́ же са́мое (neuter nominative)
та́ же са́мая (feminine nominative)
те́ же са́мые (nominative plural)
того́ же са́мого (genitive masculine neuter)
то́й же са́мой (feminine genitive)
те́х же са́мых (genitive plural)
тому́ же са́мому (dative masculine neuter)
то́й же са́мой (dative feminine)
те́м же са́мым (dative plural)
того́ же са́мого (accusative animate masculine)
то́ же са́мое (accusative neuter)
ту́ же са́мую (accusative feminine)
те́х же са́мых (accusative animate plural)
то́т же са́мый (accusative inanimate masculine)
те́ же са́мые (accusative inanimate plural)
те́м же са́мым (instrumental masculine neuter)
то́й же са́мой (feminine instrumental)
то́ю же са́мою (feminine instrumental)
те́ми же са́мыми (instrumental plural)
то́м же са́мом (masculine neuter prepositional)
то́й же са́мой (feminine prepositional)
те́х же са́мых (plural prepositional)

ru-decl-adj-irreg

то́т же са́мый

то́ же са́мое

та́ же са́мая

те́ же са́мые

того́ же са́мого

то́й же са́мой

те́х же са́мых

тому́ же са́мому

то́й же са́мой

те́м же са́мым

ту́ же са́мую

те́м же са́мым

то́й же са́мой,то́ю же са́мою

те́ми же са́мыми

то́м же са́мом

то́й же са́мой

те́х же са́мых


hende

From Old Norse henna, the dative of hón (“she”).

(personal) objective case of hun (“she”): her


den här

head

den här c (neuter singular det här, plural de här)

det här (neuter singular)
de här (plural)

Men jag vill ha den här!

De här ska du skydda med ditt liv!

These ones you are to protect with your life!


whan

From Old English hwone (accusative singular of hwā) and hwon (instrumental of hwā; instrumental of hwæt).

inh

accusative singular of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">hwā</i>


yw

(chiefly Northern) Alternative form of yow


hee

Obsolete spelling of he. (sometimes emphatic).


hee

2003, De Bibel, Mose I (Genesis) 13:4

There he first built an altar. And there Abraham invoked the Lord.

Doa haud hee ea eenen Aultoa jemoakt. Un doa roopt Abram däm Harn aun.


wszystko

wszystko (nominative singular)
wszystkiego (genitive singular)
wszystkiemu (dative singular)
wszystko (accusative singular)
wszystkim (instrumental singular)
wszystkim (locative singular)
wszystko (singular vocative)

From wszystek + -o. Compare Masurian wsÿstko and Silesian wszyjsko. First attested in the 16th century.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “wszystko”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Wszystko w okolicy jest pokryte śniegiem, nietypowo dla tego miesiąca.

Everything in the neighbourhood is covered with snow, atypical for that month.


się

siebie (genitive)
się (genitive)
sobie (dative)
siebie (accusative)
się (accusative)
sobą (instrumental)
sobie (locative)

Masurian: szie

Polish: się

Silesian: sie

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé. First attested in the 14th century.


się

and accusative cases (genitive)
się (genitive plural singular)
siebie (genitive plural singular)
sobie (dative plural singular)
się (accusative plural singular)
siebie (accusative plural singular)
sobą (instrumental plural singular)
sobie (locative plural singular)

Wracam do siebie


gdzie

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъde. First attested in the 14th century.


gdzie

(interrogative) where, whither (to what place?)


μου

There is no 1st person vocative case.† These terms double as possessive pronouns. All personal pronoun forms are displayed at εγώ

Μου είπε την αλήθεια.

Το παιδί μου κι εγώ.

το όνομά μου είναι …


jotain

(indefinite) partitive singular of jokin


wszelki

Polish: wszelki

Silesian: wszelki

From a phonetical reduction of wszelaki from frequent use as well as a general reduction of -Vli- -> Vl- (compare Old Polish wielki, albo), from Proto-Slavic *vьšelijakъ. First attested in the 14th century.

(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) any, whichever; (in negated sentences) no, none

attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland

(attested in Lesser Poland) entire, whole


dere

African-American Vernacular, New York City

Nonstandard spelling of there, reflecting any of a variety of accents with th-stopping.

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling


dere

From Norwegian dialectal dere, a variant of der, from Middle Norwegian *þiðr. Borrowed from Old East Norse iðʀ with added þ- from the verb ending in second person plural. Replaced older I (nominative) and eder (accusative).

(personal) you (2nd person plural subject pronoun)


dere

From Middle Norwegian *þiðr, whence also der. Borrowed from Old East Norse iðʀ with added þ-, similar to þit from hafið it.

(dialectal, South East Norway) objective case of de; alternative form of dykk (“you (plural)”)


anav

head

anav (Northern dialect, plural anavlar, possessive adjective' anavlarnıñ)

anavlar (Northern dialectal plural)
adjective' anavlarnıñ (Northern dialectal possessive)
to him (objective)
to her (objective)
to it : anavğa (objective)
himself: öz başına (reflexive)
his (possessive)
her (possessive)
its: anavnıñ (possessive)

(personal) he, she, it (third-person singular)


僕達

From 僕(ぼく) (boku, “I, me”) + 達(たち) (-tachi, plural marker).


sobie

się (genitive plural singular)
siebie (genitive plural singular)
sobie (dative plural singular)
się (accusative plural singular)
siebie (accusative plural singular)
sobą (instrumental plural singular)
sobie (locative plural singular)

Zawsze myślisz tylko o sobie.

(reflexively) oneself, myself, yourself, itself, etc.

dative/locative singular of się
oneself, myself, yourself, itself, etc.

Siedzę sobie na ławce.

(colloquial) ethical dative, used to express the comfortableness of performing the described action or the pleasure in performing it

dative/locative singular of się
(reciprocally) each other, one another

dative/locative singular of się
each other, one another


voj

(Banatiski Gurbet, Gurbet, Kalderaš, Lovara, Macedonian Džambazi, Sremski Gurbet) she


私達

私達 (canonical)
watashitachi (romanization)

私 (watashi, “I; me”) + 達 (-tachi, pluralizer)

suf

お守りを隠して わたしたちとみおを引き離して どうする気だったんですか…？

2010 October 24, Tsutsui, Taishi, “第21幕 無常の風 [Act 21: Uneasy Wind]”, in エスプリト [Esprit], volume 6 (fiction), Tokyo: Mag Garden, page 133

HIDE THAT AMULET TO SEPARATE US FROM MIO, WAS THAT WHAT YOU WERE TRYING TO DO…?

OMAMORI O KAKUSHITE WATASHITACHI TO MIO O HIKIHANASHITE DŌ SURU KI DATTAN DESU KA…?


私達

私達 (canonical)
watakushitachi (romanization)

[β̞a̠ta̠kɯ̟̊ɕita̠t͡ɕi]

私 (watakushi, “I; me”) + 達 (-tachi, pluralizer)


tume

head

tume (second person plural, nominative case)

mē (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
tu (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
jou (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
joj (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
amē (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
tumē (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jonē (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
man (first-person personal pronoun singular)
tut (personal pronoun second-person singular)
lēs (masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
la (feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
amēn (first-person personal plural pronoun)
tumēn (personal plural pronoun second-person)
lēn (personal plural pronoun third-person)
pes (personal pronoun reflexive)
mange (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tuke (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
lēske (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
lake (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
amēnge (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
tumēnge (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
lēnge (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
pēske (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
mandyr (ablative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tutyr (ablative personal pronoun second-person singular)
lēstyr (ablative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
latyr (ablative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
amēndyr (ablative first-person personal plural pronoun)
tumēndyr (ablative personal plural pronoun second-person)
lēndyr (ablative personal plural pronoun third-person)
pēstyr (ablative personal pronoun reflexive)
miro (first-person genitive masculine personal pronoun singular)
tyro (genitive masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
lēskiro (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
lakiro (feminine genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
amaro (first-person genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
tumaro (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
lēngiro (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
pēskiro (genitive masculine personal pronoun reflexive)
miri (feminine first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tyri (feminine genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
lēskiri (feminine genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
lakiri (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
amari (feminine first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
tumari (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
lēngiri (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
pēskiri (feminine genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
mirē (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tyrē (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
lēskirē (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
lakirē (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
amarē (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
tumarē (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
lēngirē (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
pēskirē (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
mandē (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
tutē (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
lēstē (locative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
latē (feminine locative personal pronoun singular third-person)
amēndē (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
tumēndē (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
lēndē (locative personal plural pronoun third-person)
pēstē (locative personal pronoun reflexive)
mansa (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
tusa (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
lēsa (instrumental masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
lasa (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
amēnca (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
tumēnca (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
lēnsa (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
pēsa (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
pe (personal pronoun second-person singular)
pe (personal pronoun singular third-person)
pe (personal plural pronoun second-person)
pe (personal plural pronoun third-person)


tume

(Banatiski Gurbet, Kalderaš, Lovara) you pl


どこ

⟨iduku⟩ → /id͡zuku/ → /id͡zuko/ → /idoko/ → /doko/
Shift from earlier いどこ (idoko) and いずこ (izuko), ultimately from Old Japanese-derived いずく (izuku) of the same meaning; by analogy of pronouns ここ (koko) and そこ (soko) having two morae in length, therefore the drop of the initial i-.
Compare the shift of いずち (izuchi) → どちら (dochira).

新宿駅はどこですか。

アメリカの首都はどこですか。

Which city is the capital of the United States?

どこが痛いですか。

interrogative pronoun
interrogative pronoun#English

points to unknown or unspecified locations: where..., which [[[noun]]]...

今夜はどことどこが戦いますか。

Kon'ya wa doko to doko ga tatakaimasu ka.

points to objects belonging to an uncertain group: which [[[collective noun]]]...

demonstrative pronoun
demonstrative pronoun#English

(added before a particle) indefinite demonstrative pronoun: anywhere, everywhere, somewhere


duquel

fr-pron

duquel m (feminine de laquelle, masculine plural desquels, feminine plural desquelles)

de laquelle (feminine)
desquels (masculine plural)
desquelles (feminine plural)

Contraction of de (“of/from”) + lequel (“which”).

Voilà l’homme à côté duquel Marc s’asseyait.

There is the man next to whom Marc was sitting.

of which, of whom, from which, from whom


Your Worship

A title used to address a magistrate, mayor, or clergyman


oc

at them


dej

jag (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mig (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
mej (colloquial first-person oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling singular)
min (first-person personal possessed-common possessive pronoun singular)
mitt (first-person personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular)
mina (first-person personal possessed-many possessive pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dig (oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
dej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling second-person singular)
din (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ditt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person singular)
dina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person singular)
han (masculine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
honom (masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
han (informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (dialectal informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hans (masculine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
henne (feminine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennes (feminine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
henom (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
hens (gender-neutral neologism personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (common-gender personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (neuter personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
man (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
ens (indefinite personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sig (oblique personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive singular third-person)
sin (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sitt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
vi (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
vår (first-person personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
våran (first-person informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
vårt (first-person personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
vårat (first-person informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
våra (first-person personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun)
ni (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eran (informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
ers (formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
ert (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
erat (informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
era (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
I (archaic nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eders (archaic formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
edert (archaic personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
edra (archaic personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
de (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial nominative personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
dem (oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
deras (personal plural possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun third-person)
sig (oblique personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive third-person)
sin (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sitt (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sina (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)

Det bor en ängel i mitt rum. Hon har sitt bo ovanför mitt huvud. Hon gör mej lugn. Och hon viskar till mej allt det jag säger dej.

1989, Eva Dahlgren (lyrics and music), “Ängeln i rummet [The angel in the room]”

There is an angel living in my room [it lives an angel in my room]. She has her dwelling [usually of animals, especially nests] above my head. She puts me at ease [makes me calm]. And she whispers to me all the things that [all that (which)] I say to you.

(colloquial) Pronunciation spelling of dig.


cino

There is no 1st person vocative case.† These terms double as possessive pronouns.‡ is used before a verb

after a verb.. All personal pronoun forms are displayed at evò.


小弟

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ tɐi̯²²/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²/

/sio⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ti³³/

/sio⁴²⁻²⁴ ti²²/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti³³/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti²²/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ tɐi̯²²/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²/

/sio⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ti³³/

/sio⁴²⁻²⁴ ti²²/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti³³/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti²²/

(male, humble, to the same generation) I; me


hens

(neologism) Possessive form of hen, a gender-neutral personal pronoun, "her/hers/his".


allemaal

Afrikaans: almal

Berbice Creole Dutch: alma

Negerhollands: allemaal, alma, almael

Skepi Creole Dutch: alma

→ Sranan Tongo: alamala

From earlier altemaal, from Middle Dutch altemȃle (“all at once; altogether”). Compare helemaal and German allemal.

inh

We doen het allemaal.

We doen het allemaal.


elkaar

with Gooise r and lenited dark l, used particularly in the Randstad

Contracted form of elkander, itself from elk + ander.

1987, International Bible Society Nederland, Het Boek, Genesis 11:7

Let us go down and confuse their languages, so they will not understand each other any more.

Laten Wij afdalen en hun verschillende talen geven, zodat zij elkaar niet meer begrijpen!

voor elkaar komen

to be successful, come to a successful end


palalyi

From Proto-Ngayarda *pala, possibly related to Proto-Pama-Nyungan *pala "there". See pala.


ers

ers majestät

ers höghet

ers nåd

your (only in address); a contraction of the archaic eders, being a genitive form of er


theirn

From Middle English theiren, compare hern. Displaced in standard speech by the -s form, theirs, which see for more.

“Nothin,” Dilsey said. “You tend to yo business en let de whitefolks tend to deir'n.”

1929, William Faulkner, The Sound and the Fury

(now UK, US, dialect, especially Appalachia, East Midlands) Theirs.


какая

кака́я (canonical)
kakája (romanization)

feminine nominative singular of како́й (kakój)


ditt

Ditt hus är rött


chwi

From Proto-Brythonic *hwi, from Proto-Celtic *swīs, from Proto-Indo-European *wos. Compare Breton c'hwi.


各種

/kɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːk̚³ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɔŋ⁵³/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁵³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/kak̚²⁻⁴ t͡seŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

/kɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːk̚³ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɔŋ⁵³/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁵³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/kak̚²⁻⁴ t͡seŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

畢業生各種煽情，感情真的那麼深嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
毕业生各种煽情，感情真的那么深吗？ [MSC, simp.]

Look at how emotional the graduating students are—are their relationships really that deep?

Bìyèshēng gèzhǒng shānqíng, gǎnqíng zhēnde nàme shēn ma? [Pinyin]

為了方便學生購買回家車票，學校已開展各種活動。 [MSC, trad.]
为了方便学生购买回家车票，学校已开展各种活动。 [MSC, simp.]

The school has launched a number of programs to make it convenient for students to purchase tickets home.

Wèile fāngbiàn xuéshēng gòumǎi huíjiā chēpiào, xuéxiào yǐ kāizhǎn gèzhǒng huódòng. [Pinyin]

他們為了解決這個問題，嘗試過各種方法。 [MSC, trad.]
他们为了解决这个问题，尝试过各种方法。 [MSC, simp.]

They have tried every method to solve this problem.

Tāmen wèile jiějué zhège wèntí, chángshì guò gèzhǒng fāngfǎ. [Pinyin]

a variety of; all sorts of; all kinds of; a number of; every


hunc

accusative masculine singular of hic (“this; here”)


haec

inflection of hic:
nominative feminine singular

inflection of hic:
nominative/accusative neuter plural


gie

(chiefly Northern) Alternative form of ye (“you”)


gie

From Middle Dutch gī, ghi, from Old Dutch gī, from Proto-Germanic *jīz, Northwest Germanic variant of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.

you (second-person singular subjective personal pronoun)


vore

head

vore (formal, plural, singular common vor, neuter vort)


なに

これを見て、舟より下りて、「山の名を何（なに）とか申」と問ふ。女答へていはく、「これは蓬萊の山なり」と答ふ。

c. late 9th-mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari

Seeing this, having gotten off the ship, he asked "What do you call this mountain?" The woman answered, "This is the Hōrai mountain".

なに仰る。いま金すこしにこそあなれ。かならずをくるべき物にこそあなれ。

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


nim

ním (canonical)
níimi (predicative)
niimí (predicative)


nim

dative plural of oni, ony, and ona (after a preposition)


то-то

то́-то • (tó-to)

то́т-то тот-то#Russian

nominative/accusative neuter singular of то́т-то (tót-to)


något

From Old Norse nǫkkurr, contracted from ne veit ek hverr (“I don't know which one”). Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk nokon.

Fick du något svar på din fråga när du ringde supporten?

Did you receive any answer to your question when you called the support line?

Här har du något att läsa medan du väntar på tandläkaren

Here you've got something to read while you wait for the dentist

any, some, anything, something (neuter form of någon ). Contraction: nåt


何か

何か (canonical)
何か (canonical)
nanika (romanization)
nanka (romanization)

何かちょうだい。

彼、私のこと何か言ってました？

Kare, watashi no koto nanika ittemashita?


vort

vort (formal, neuter, common vor, plural vore)


지

지는 할 거 다 하고 살면서 맨날 나보고 뭐라 그래.

He does whatever he wants and still tells me off every day.

Ji-neun hal geo da hago salmyeonseo maennal na-bogo mwo-ra geurae.

Colloquial form of 자기(自己) (jagi, “oneself, the person just mentioned”).


nja

nja f (masculine njeu, feminine plural njali or njale, masculine plural njei)

njeu (masculine)
njali (feminine plural)
njale (feminine plural)
njei (masculine plural)

my; first-person masculine singular possessive pronoun


itt

1657, October 3, William Clarke, Letters from Flanders; reprinted in:

Itt hath indeed bin intended by the French army to lay siege to […] and in order thereunto a conquest hath bin made of the sconce Mardyk, which did nott indure siege above 2 dayes before itt yielded uppon discretion,¹ but since the taking thereof the resolution of beseiging Dunkirk beginneth to slacken, and I suppose will bee quitte layd aside for this […]

1899, William Clarke, edited by Charles Harding Firth, The Clarke Papers: Selections from the Papers of William Clarke, Secretary to the Council of the Army, 1647-1649, and to General Monck and the Commanders of the Army in Scotland, 1651-1660, Camden Society, page 120


asta

Audio

From astă, from Latin ista(m), feminine of iste.

nominative/accusative feminine singular of ăsta


asta

asam (first-person singular)
asamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
asad (second-person singular)
asadsa (emphatic second-person singular)
às (masculine singular third-person)
às-san (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
aiste (feminine singular third-person)
aistese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
asainn (first-person plural)
asainne (emphatic first-person plural)
asaibh (plural second-person)
asaibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
asta (plural third-person)
astasan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Middle Irish asta. Cognate with Irish astu and Manx assdaue.


nganhi

From Proto-Paman *ngañi, from Proto-Pama-Maric *ngaña, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *ngañi ~ *ngaña.

me: first person singular accusative pronoun


ngana

From Proto-Paman *ngana, from Proto-Pama-Maric *ngana, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *ngana.

(coastal dialect) we: first person plural nominative pronoun


ngana

From North Moluccan Malay ngana, from Ternate ngana.


ngana

Ngana tara tau apa-apa tentang kita.


ngana

ngana (subject clitic no, possessive prefix ni, Jawi ڠان)

no (clitic subjective)
ni (possessive prefix)
ڠان (Jawi)

unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific


dhana

From Proto-Paman *cana, from Proto-Pama-Maric *cana, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *cana.

they (3rd person plural nominative pronoun)


tôi

Related to Proto-Katuic *sool (“slave”) (whence Pacoh xoul (“slave”)). Cognate with Muong thôl (a humble first-person pronoun). See also Central-Southern form tui.
“Slave; servant” > “I”.
The development of first-person pronoun from humble nouns such as “slave; servant” is a pan-Sprachbund phenomenon in the Southeast and East Asian region. Per Nguyen (2000), the pronominal use of this word was not attested in poems by Nguyễn Trãi and Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm in the 15ᵗʰ–16ᵗʰ centuries, and was postulated to have appeared at the end of the 16ᵗʰ or the beginning of the 17ᵗʰ century. Its introduction as a humble first-person pronoun posed as a disturbance to the preexisting tao–mày system: it resulted in an asymmetry with an empty second-person addressee slot corresponding to the humble tôi (see the table below), and led to the use of an appropriate noun, usually a kinship term or status term, to respectfully address the other party, precipitating the now-widespread use of kinship terms as personal pronouns in Vietnamese.
:
For similar grammaticalizations of pronouns, compare tớ, and in other languages, compare:
: Japanese 僕 (boku), Mandarin 奴 (nú), Khmer ខ្ញុំ (khñom), Thai ข้า (kâa), Lao ຂ້ອຍ (khǭi), Burmese ကျွန်မ (kywanma.), Malay hamba.

cog

Không dám. Tôi sao sánh bằng chú được.

(Northern Vietnam, informal, typically men's speech) I/me (used by someone with status equal or higher than his or her conversational partner, but doesn't want to sound too intimate to them)

Bà ơi, cho tôi xin tờ giấy.

Cái bà này lạ ! Làm sao tôi biết được !

Aren't you a funny one? How the hell should I know?

(Northern Vietnam, informal, familiar) I/me (used when talking to one's friends)

bạn và tôi

Ý tôi không phải “phương Đông – phương Tây” là cách phân chia văn hoá vô tác dụng.
I do not mean that the “Eastern – Western” categorization of cultures is invalid.

2012, Joe Ruelle, Ngược chiều vun vút [Whooshing toward the Other Way], page 234

(formal in all dialects) I/me (used in formal contexts, regardless of the difference in status between the speakers)

Tôi yêu em âm thầm, không hi vọng,
Lúc rụt rè, khi hậm hực lòng ghen,
Tôi yêu em, yêu chân thành, đằm thắm,

1829, Alexander Pushkin, translated by Hoàng Thúy Toàn, Tôi yêu em [I Loved You], translation of Я вас любил, published 1999

I loved you, without words, without hope,
Sometimes I felt shy, sometimes I felt tortured with jealousy,
I loved you, truly and deeply,
I pray you'll find someone who loves you as much as I ever did.

Cầu em được người tình như tôi đã yêu em.

Và bằng phép màu một tiếng
Tôi bắt đầu lại cuộc đời
Tôi sinh ra để biết tên em
Để gọi tên em

1942, Paul Éluard, translated by Phùng Văn Tửu, Tự do [Liberty], translation of Liberté

And by the power of one word
I start my life over
I was born to know you
To say your name
Liberty.

Nếu tôi không tìm thấy, cuộc đời này nhỏ nhoi vắng em thật vô nghĩa.
Sẽ như trăng kia, một mình tìm tình yêu bay suốt đêm thâu !
Nếu tôi không tìm thấy, nguyện cầu được tìm trong giấc mơ vòng tay ai.

2005, Lương Bằng Quang (lyrics and music), “Chính em [It's You]”

If I can't find you, this puny life without you would be completely meaningless.
Like the moon above, looking for love by itself all night long!
If I can't find you, I wish to be found in a certain someone's arms in a dream.
It's you, my love! I'm looking for something all for your true love!

Chính em, em ơi ! Tìm gì vì tình yêu của em chân thành !

(literary, endearing, men's speech) I/me (used by a man to a woman he loves)


youseselves

...passin’ youseselves as honest hobos when youse airn’t [sic] nothin’ but workin’ men!

1927, St John G. Ervine, The Wayward Man

(dialectal, rare) Yourselves, reflexive case of youse.


y'allselves

Thus, the list is Bill Varnedoe (NSS 3160) Field Trip Coordinator

1958, National Speleological Society, NSS News, page 65

tailored both for the “do-it-y’allselves” cavers and for the convention field-trippers.

Oh, yeah, I’ll do that. And y’all take care of y’allselves. —And write me.

1980, Samuel Wheat, Melting Pot: A Novel, page 137

I know both of y’all better than y’all know y’allselves.

1996: James Earl Hardy, 2 ⁿᵈ Time Around, p104

Y’all worms call y’allselves soldiers? Y’all still wet behind the ears from being coddled by your mamas!

2005, J. C. Arlington, A Red Horse Rode Out, page 17


то

Тя взе бебето и го държеше в ръцете си, но то продължаваше да плаче.

She took the baby and held it in her arms, but it continued to cry.

Tja vze bebeto i go dǎržeše v rǎcete si, no to prodǎlžavaše da plače.

То се знае.

it; the neuter third-person singular pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb.


то

to (romanization)
ато́ (emphatic)
го (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ho (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
сы (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sy (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
тос (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
tos (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ты (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ty (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
то (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
to (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мис (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
mis (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
сыс (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sys (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
тын (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
tyn (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
мэ́на (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
ména (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
сэ́на (oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
séna (oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
то́на (masculine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
tóna (masculine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
ты́на (feminine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
týna (feminine oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
то (neuter oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
to (neuter oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
мас (first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
mas (first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
сас (oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
sas (oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
тынц (oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
tync (oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
-ми (clitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
-mi (clitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
-сы (clitic personal pronoun second-person singular)
-sy (clitic personal pronoun second-person singular)
-тун (clitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
-tun (clitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
-тын (clitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
-tyn (clitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
-ту (clitic neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
-tu (clitic neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
-мас (clitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
-mas (clitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
-сас (clitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-sas (clitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-ц (clitic personal plural pronoun third-person)
-c (clitic personal plural pronoun third-person)

Contraction of ато́ (ató), from Ancient Greek αὐτό (autó). Cognates include Greek αυτό (aftó) (contracted το (to)).


то

neuter nominative/accusative singular of тот (tot)


то

table то (canonical)
to (romanization)
то́ (nominative singular)
того́ (genitive singular)
тому́ (dative singular)
то́ (accusative singular)
те́м (instrumental singular)
то́м (prepositional singular)

Э́то то, что де́лает нас счастли́выми.

То, что он сде́лал, про́сто недопусти́мо.

Э́то вы́звано тем, что ты сказа́л.

Мне ну́жно то, над чем рабо́тать.

То, что не убива́ет меня́, де́лает меня́ сильне́е.

To, što ne ubivájet menjá, délajet menjá silʹnéje.

Э́то свя́зано с тем, как он ведёт себя́.

Éto svjázano s tem, kak on vedjót sebjá.

То, как он вёл себя́, про́сто недопусти́мо.

To, kak on vjol sebjá, prósto nedopustímo.

Мы говори́м о том, как писа́ть пра́вильно.

We're talking about how to write correctly.

Пробле́ма в том, заче́м он э́то сде́лал.

Мы не уве́рены (в том), как он э́то сде́лал. ― My ne uvéreny (v tom), kak on éto sdélal. ― We're not sure how he did it.

w:Content clause#Interrogative content clauses

Used to link an interrogative content clause in the following constructions. Usually omitted in English translations. In some cases can also be, and sometimes usually is, omitted in Russian, along with any linked prepositions.

несмотря́ на то́, что

Э́то всё из-за того́, что ты не мо́жешь взять на себя́ отве́тственность.

This is all due to the fact that you can't take responsibility.

Éto vsjo iz-za tovó, što ty ne móžešʹ vzjatʹ na sebjá otvétstvennostʹ.

Мы не уве́рены (в том), что э́тих мер доста́точно. ― My ne uvéreny (v tom), što étix mer dostátočno. ― We're not sure that these measures are sufficient.

Меня́ раздража́ет (то), что магази́ны все закры́ты. ― Menjá razdražájet (to), što magazíny vse zakrýty. ― It annoys me that the shops are all closed.

w:Content clause#Declarative content clauses

(usually before что (što)) Used to link a declarative content clause in the following constructions. Often omitted in English translations, but can sometimes be translated as "the fact (that)". In some cases can also be, and sometimes usually is, omitted in Russian, along with any linked prepositions.

Что не убива́ет меня́, (то) де́лает меня́ сильне́е. ― Što ne ubivájet menjá, (to) délajet menjá silʹnéje. ― What doesn't kill me makes me stronger.

Optionally used in the following construction to refer to the thing denoted by что (što) earlier in the sentence. Can be omitted, and in English usually the sentence is translated without it too. Has the meaning "that thing".

бо́лее того́

moreover/furthermore (literally, “more than that”)

кро́ме того́

also/additionally (literally, “aside from that”)

и тому́ подо́бное

and that kind of thing (literally, “and similar to that”)

то́ есть

Used in various collocations to refer to the content of a sentence or clause just mentioned by the speaker.

и то, и друго́е

both (literally, “both that and the other”)

и то, и то

то и́ли э́то

this or that (literally, “that or this”)

Used in certain collocations to emphasise contrast with something else.


друг друга

head

друг дру́га • (drug drúga)

друг дру́га (canonical)
drug drúga (romanization)

Ru-друг друга.ogg

держа́ть друг дру́га за́ руку

СССР и Япония взаимно обязуются не вмешиваться прямо или косвенно во внутренние дела друг друга по любым мотивам экономического, политического или идеологического характера.

1956, “Статья 3”, in Советско-японская декларация 1956 года; English translation from Joint Declaration by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and Japan, 1957

The USSR and Japan reciprocally undertake not to intervene directly or indirectly in each other's domestic affairs for any economic, political or ideological reasons.

SSSR i Japonija vzaimno objazujutsja ne vmešivatʹsja prjamo ili kosvenno vo vnutrennije dela drug druga po ljubym motivam ekonomičeskovo, političeskovo ili ideologičeskovo xaraktera.


hed

Ní hed not·beir i nem, cía ba loingthech.

It is not this that brings you sg into heaven, that you may be gluttonous.

Is hed no·molfar.

Is hed inso no·guidimm.