biz

mən (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
sən (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
o (nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
biz (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
siz (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
onlar (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
məni (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
səni (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
onu (accusative personal pronoun singular third-person)
bizi (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
sizi (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
onları (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mənə (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
sənə (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ona (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
bizə (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
sizə (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
onlara (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
məndə (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
səndə (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
onda (locative personal pronoun singular third-person)
bizdə (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
sizdə (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
onlarda (locative personal plural pronoun third-person)
məndən (ablative first-person personal pronoun singular)
səndən (ablative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ondan (ablative personal pronoun singular third-person)
bizdən (ablative first-person personal plural pronoun)
sizdən (ablative personal plural pronoun second-person)
onlardan (ablative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mənim (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
sənin (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
onun (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
bizim (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
sizin (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
onların (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Proto-Turkic *bi-ŕ, *bẹ-. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰕 (b²iz /biz/, “we”).


biz

biz (nominative)
bizim (genitive)
bizge (dative)
bizni (accusative)
bizde (locative)
bizden (ablative)


biz

From Proto-Turkic *biŕ. Cognate to Turkish biz.


biz

biz (nominative singular)
bizler (nominative plural)
bizi (accusative definite singular)
bizleri (accusative definite plural)
bize (dative singular)
bizlere (dative plural)
bizde (locative singular)
bizlerde (locative plural)
bizden (ablative singular)
bizlerden (ablative plural)
bizim (genitive singular)
bizlerin (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish بز (biz), from Proto-Turkic *bi-ŕ, *bẹ- (“we”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰕 (b²iz /biz/), Chuvash эпир (ep̬ir, “we”).


biz

men (nominative singular)
biz (nominative plural)
meni (accusative singular)
bizi (accusative plural)
meniň (genitive singular)
biziň (genitive plural)
maňa (dative singular)
bize (dative plural)
mende (locative singular)
bizde (locative plural)
menden (ablative singular)
bizden (ablative plural)


kailan

tl-pron

kailán (plural kai-kailan, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜁᜎᜈ᜔)

kailán (canonical)
kai-kailan (plural)
ᜃᜁᜎᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


עם

(Northeastern) dative/accusative of ער (er): him, to him


貴様

Compound of 貴 (ki-, honorific prefix) + 様 (sama, honorific suffix).
First cited to a Japanese-Portuguese dictionary of the early 1600s, and likely existent some time earlier.
Originally used as a term of honor and respect in the correspondence of samurai households, used to refer to social superiors. Later became a more colloquial term, and by the late Edo period, it was used to refer to social equals or even inferiors. Now in modern usage, this is used almost exclusively by males in a pejorative context.

prefix

喧嘩売ってんのか貴様は？

Are you trying to pick a fight, bastard?

(vulgar, derogatory, men's speech) you, you SOB, you bastard

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Edo period
Kōjien
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Shinmura Izuru


siers

nominative/accusative neuter singular of sierer


itse

From Proto-Finnic *icek, *iccek, from Proto-Uralic *iće ~ *iśe. Cognate to Estonian ise, Erzya эсь (eś, “own, oneself”) and -сь (-ś) in монсь (monś, “I myself”). Originally, itse meant "the conscious mind" (as a part of the soul).

Sinun täytyy tehdä se itse.

Itse pomo tuli paikalle.

oneself (used to emphasize the person of the head word)


itse

itse (nominative singular)
itsen (genitive singular)
itsiä (partitive singular)
itsehe (illative singular)
itsees (inessive singular)
itsest (elative singular)
itselle (allative singular)
itseel (adessive singular)
itselt (ablative singular)
itseks (singular translative)
itsennä (essive singular)
itseen (first-person possessive singular)
itsemme (first-person plural possessive)
itsees (possessive second-person singular)
itsenne (plural possessive second-person)
itseehe (possessive singular third-person)
itsesse (plural possessive third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *icek, from Proto-Uralic *iće. Cognates include Finnish itse and Estonian ise.


그녀

Calque from Japanese 彼女(かのじょ) (kanojo), coined by Kim Dong-in. 그 (geu) + 녀(女) (nyeo). The noun meaning was created due to the literary overtones of the pronoun, possibly with influence from Japanese 彼女(かのじょ) (kanojo).

lang

뜻도 모르고 자주 쓰는 우리말 어원 500가지

뜻도 모르고 자주 쓰는 우리말 어원 500가지

그녀는 힘으로는 그를 이길 수 없기에 다른 방법을 강구해야 했다.

She couldn't beat him with her strength, so she had to figure out another way.

Geunyeo-neun him-euro-neun geu-reul igil su eopgi-e dareun bangbeob-eul gangguhaeya haetda.

그녀는 나에게 어떻게 수영하는지를 가르쳤다.

Geunyeo-neun na-ege eotteoke suyeonghaneunji-reul gareucheotda.

그녀의 추억은 슬픔을 띤 것이었다.

Geunyeoui chueog-eun seulpeum-eul ttin geos-ieotda.


너

From Middle Korean 너 (nè, “you”). Presumably existed in Old Korean, but cannot be ascertained because Old Korean pronouns were written with Chinese logograms that obscure the pronunciation.
It has been suggested since the 1950s that the basic Korean pronouns 나 (na, “I; me”), 너 (neo, “you”), and 누 (nu, “who”) (> modern 누구 (nugu)) were all formed from the same etymon via ablaut, which appears to have once been an extremely productive process in Korean, at some very ancient stage. Given the very limited data on prehistoric Korean, this hypothesis cannot be proven for sure either way.
Possibly cognate with Old Japanese 汝 (na, “you”, second-person singular informal pronoun); if so, generally assumed to be a Koreanic loan into Japanese, given the paucity of Ryukyuan cognates (Vovin 2010).

ruby

􂀿母􂁀(모)􂀿音􂁀(음)의 􂀿意􂁀(의)􂀿味􂁀(미)􂀿交􂁀(교)􂀿替􂁀(체)의 􂀿範􂁀(범)􂀿疇􂁀(주)-􂀿中􂁀(중)􂀿期􂁀(기)􂀿國􂁀(국)􂀿語􂁀(어)를 􂀿中􂁀(중)􂀿心􂁀(심)으로

母(모)音(음)의 意(의)味(미)交(교)替(체)의 範(범)疇(주)-中(중)期(기)國(국)語(어)를 中(중)心(심)으로

lang

母(모)音(음)의 意(의)味(미)交(교)替(체)의 範(범)疇(주)中(중)期(기)國(국)語(어)를 中(중)心(심)으로

ruby

􂀿硏􂁀(연)􂀿究􂁀(구)

cog

너를 사랑해.

너 언제부터 담배 피우기 시작하였니?

Neo eonje-buteo dambae piugi sijak-hayeonni?

너는 왜 말하지 않니?

너는 아까 빨래 너는 사람 봤어?

Did you see someone spreading out the laundry earlier?

Neo-neun akka ppallae neoneun saram bwasseo?

(informal) second-person singular informal pronoun; you


너

Jeju: 느 (neu)

Korean: 너 (neo)


कश्चिद्

किंचिद् किंचिद्#Sanskrit


wa

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

(colloquial) Pronunciation spelling of wir.


wa

wa (nominative plural)
was (genitive plural)
waju (genitive plural)
wama (dative plural)
was (accusative plural)
waju (accusative plural)
wama (instrumental plural)
was (locative plural)
waju (locative plural)


wa

head

wa anim sg (plural niwi, obviative giwi)


wa

From Proto-Northern Jê *ba (“I”) < Proto-Cerrado *waj’ (“I”).


wa

From Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷod.


wa

From Old Frisian hwā, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ.

Wa binne jo?


wa

Old Japanese: 我 (wa)

Japanese: 我 (wa)

desctree

Proto-Ryukyuan: *wa
Northern Ryukyuan:
Kikai: 我 (wā)
Kunigami: 我 (wā)
Northern Amami Ōshima: 我 (wā)
Okinawan: 我 (wā)
Okinoerabu: 我 (wā)
Southern Amami Ōshima: 我 (wā)
Tokunoshima: 我 (wā)
Yoron: 我 (wā)
Southern Ryukyuan:
Miyako: 我 (bā)
Yaeyama: 我 (bā)
Yonaguni: 我 (bā)

Both John B. Whitman and Alexander Francis-Ratté speculate of a connection to Old Korean 又 (*wu, “We; us”), although Whitman and Francis-Ratté's belief that Korean and Japanese are genetically linked does not have consensus in the field.


wa

Northern Ryukyuan:

Kikai: 我 (wā)

Kunigami: 我 (wā)

Northern Amami Ōshima: 我 (wā)

Okinawan: 我 (wā)

Okinoerabu: 我 (wā)

Southern Amami Ōshima: 我 (wā)

Tokunoshima: 我 (wā)

Yoron: 我 (wā)

Southern Ryukyuan:

Miyako: 我 (bā)

Yaeyama: 我 (bā)

Yonaguni: 我 (bā)

From Proto-Japonic *wa (“we”, first-person plural).


wa

Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza: *wará

Abaza: уара (wara)

Abkhaz: уара́ (wará)

Proto-Circassian: *wa

Adyghe: уа (wa)

Kabardian: уа (wa)

Ubykh: wǝʁʷá


wa

From Proto-Indo-European *swom, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.


heil

Heil Hitler, meil Kosola.

(colloquial) Pronunciation spelling of heillä.


ens

head

ens (proclitic, enclitic nos, contracted enclitic 'ns)

nos (enclitic)
'ns (contracted enclitic)
jo (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
mi (first-person personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
em (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (direct-object first-person objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (direct-object enclitic first-person objective personal pronoun singular weak)
em (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
m’ (first-person indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-me (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’m (enclitic first-person indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular weak)
meu (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
nós (first-person formal majestic personal pronoun singular strong subjective)
ens (direct-object first-person formal majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (direct-object enclitic first-person formal majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
ens (first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal proclitic pronoun singular weak)
-nos (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
’ns (enclitic first-person formal indirect-object majestic objective personal pronoun singular weak)
nostre (first-person formal majestic personal possessive pronoun singular)
tu (personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
et (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
et (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
t’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-te (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’t (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
teu (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vós (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
us (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
us (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-vos (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
-us (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
vostre (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
vostè (formal personal pronoun second-person singular strong subjective)
el (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
l’ (direct-object formal objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
li (formal indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular weak)
-li (enclitic formal indirect-object objective personal pronoun second-person singular weak)
seu (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ell (masculine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
el (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-lo (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
’l (direct-object enclitic masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object masculine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ella (feminine personal pronoun singular strong subjective third-person)
la (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
l’ (direct-object feminine objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-la (direct-object enclitic feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (feminine indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic feminine indirect-object objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ho (direct-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-ho (direct-object enclitic neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
li (indirect-object neuter objective personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person weak)
-li (enclitic indirect-object neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person weak)
seu (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun reflexive singular strong subjective third-person)
es (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (direct-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (direct-object enclitic objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
es (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
s’ (indirect-object objective personal proclitic pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
-se (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
’s (enclitic indirect-object objective personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person weak)
seu (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
nosaltres (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ens (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-nos (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
’ns (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
nostre (first-person personal plural pronoun)
vosaltres (personal plural pronoun second-person)
us (personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-vos (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
-us (enclitic personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostre (personal plural pronoun second-person)
vostès (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
els (formal personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
-los (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
’ls (enclitic formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
seu (formal personal plural pronoun second-person)
ells (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
elles (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
les (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-les (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
els (feminine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-los (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
’ls (enclitic feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
seu (feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
si (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
es (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
s’ (personal plural proclitic pronoun reflexive third-person)
-se (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
’s (enclitic personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
seu (personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
en (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
n’ (ablative genitive personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-ne (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
’n (ablative enclitic genitive personal plural pronoun)
hi (locative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
-hi (enclitic locative personal plural pronoun)


ens

From Old Norse eins, from Middle Low German eines.


ens

From Middle High German uns, from Old High German uns, from Proto-Germanic *uns, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥smé. Cognate with German uns, English us; also Ancient Greek ἡμεῖς (hēmeîs), Sanskrit अस्मान् (asmān), Old Irish ar.


ens

jag (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mig (first-person oblique personal pronoun singular)
mej (colloquial first-person oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling singular)
min (first-person personal possessed-common possessive pronoun singular)
mitt (first-person personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular)
mina (first-person personal possessed-many possessive pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dig (oblique personal pronoun second-person singular)
dej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling second-person singular)
din (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person singular)
ditt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person singular)
dina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person singular)
han (masculine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
honom (masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
han (informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (dialectal informal masculine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hans (masculine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative person personal pronoun singular third-person)
henne (feminine oblique person personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennes (feminine person personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hen (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
henom (gender-neutral neologism oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
hens (gender-neutral neologism personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
den (common-gender oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (common-gender personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
det (neuter oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
dess (neuter personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
man (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (indefinite oblique personal pronoun singular third-person)
ens (indefinite personal possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun singular third-person)
sig (oblique personal pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive singular third-person)
sin (personal possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sitt (personal possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sina (personal possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
vi (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (first-person oblique personal plural pronoun)
vår (first-person personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
våran (first-person informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun)
vårt (first-person personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
vårat (first-person informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun)
våra (first-person personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun)
ni (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eran (informal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
ers (formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
ert (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
erat (informal personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
era (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
I (archaic nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic oblique personal plural pronoun second-person)
eder (archaic personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person)
eders (archaic formal personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun second-person term-of-address)
edert (archaic personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun second-person)
edra (archaic personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun second-person)
de (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial nominative personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
dem (oblique personal plural pronoun third-person)
dom (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling third-person)
deras (personal plural possessed-common possessed-many possessed-neuter possessive pronoun third-person)
sig (oblique personal plural pronoun reflexive third-person)
sej (colloquial oblique personal plural pronoun pronunciation-spelling reflexive third-person)
sin (personal plural possessed-common possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sitt (personal plural possessed-neuter possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sina (personal plural possessed-many possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)

genitive of the indefinite pronoun "man"; one's


heu

ni (absolutive first-person singular)
hi (absolutive second-person singular)
zu (absolutive second-person singular)
gu (absolutive first-person plural)
zuek (absolutive plural second-person)
nik (ergative first-person singular)
hik (ergative second-person singular)
zuk (ergative second-person singular)
guk (ergative first-person plural)
zuek (ergative plural second-person)
niri (dative first-person singular)
hiri (dative second-person singular)
zuri (dative second-person singular)
guri (dative first-person plural)
zuei (dative plural second-person)
nire (first-person genitive singular)
ene (first-person genitive singular)
hire (genitive second-person singular)
zure (genitive second-person singular)
gure (first-person genitive plural)
zuen (genitive plural second-person)
nirekin (comitative first-person singular)
enekin (comitative first-person singular)
hirekin (comitative second-person singular)
zurekin (comitative second-person singular)
gurekin (comitative first-person plural)
zuekin (comitative plural second-person)
nigatik (causative first-person singular)
niregatik (causative first-person singular)
enegatik (causative first-person singular)
higatik (causative second-person singular)
hiregatik (causative second-person singular)
zugatik (causative second-person singular)
zuregatik (causative second-person singular)
gugatik (causative first-person plural)
guregatik (causative first-person plural)
zuengatik (causative plural second-person)
niretzat (benefactive first-person singular)
niretako (benefactive first-person singular)
enetzat (benefactive first-person singular)
enetako (benefactive first-person singular)
hiretzat (benefactive second-person singular)
hiretako (benefactive second-person singular)
zuretzat (benefactive second-person singular)
zuretako (benefactive second-person singular)
guretzat (benefactive first-person plural)
guretako (benefactive first-person plural)
zuentzat (benefactive plural second-person)
zuendako (benefactive plural second-person)
nitaz (first-person instrumental singular)
hitaz (instrumental second-person singular)
zutaz (instrumental second-person singular)
gutaz (first-person instrumental plural)
zuetaz (instrumental plural second-person)
nigan (first-person inessive singular)
niregan (first-person inessive singular)
nire baitan (first-person inessive singular)
nitan (first-person inessive singular)
enegan (first-person inessive singular)
ene baitan (first-person inessive singular)
higan (inessive second-person singular)
hiregan (inessive second-person singular)
hire baitan (inessive second-person singular)
hitan (inessive second-person singular)
zugan (inessive second-person singular)
zuregan (inessive second-person singular)
zure baitan (inessive second-person singular)
zutan (inessive second-person singular)
gugan (first-person inessive plural)
guregan (first-person inessive plural)
gure baitan (first-person inessive plural)
gutan (first-person inessive plural)
zuengan (inessive plural second-person)
zuen baitan (inessive plural second-person)
zuetan (inessive plural second-person)
nire baitako (first-person locative singular)
ene baitako (first-person locative singular)
hire baitako (locative second-person singular)
gu baitako (locative second-person singular)
gure baitako (locative second-person singular)
zu baitako (first-person locative plural)
zure baitako (first-person locative plural)
zuen baitako (locative plural second-person)
niregana (allative first-person singular)
nireganat (allative first-person singular)
nire baitara (allative first-person singular)
nire baitarat (allative first-person singular)
enegana (allative first-person singular)
eneganat (allative first-person singular)
ene baitara (allative first-person singular)
ene baitarat (allative first-person singular)
hiregana (allative second-person singular)
hireganat (allative second-person singular)
hire baitara (allative second-person singular)
hire baitarat (allative second-person singular)
zugana (allative second-person singular)
zuregana (allative second-person singular)
zuganat (allative second-person singular)
zureganat (allative second-person singular)
zu baitara (allative second-person singular)
zure baitara (allative second-person singular)
zu baitarat (allative second-person singular)
zure baitarat (allative second-person singular)
gugana (allative first-person plural)
guregana (allative first-person plural)
guganat (allative first-person plural)
gureganat (allative first-person plural)
gu baitara (allative first-person plural)
gure baitara (allative first-person plural)
gu baitarat (allative first-person plural)
gure baitarat (allative first-person plural)
zuengana (allative plural second-person)
zuenganat (allative plural second-person)
zuen baitara (allative plural second-person)
zuen baitarat (allative plural second-person)
nireganaino (first-person singular terminative)
nire baitaraino (first-person singular terminative)
eneganaino (first-person singular terminative)
higanaino (second-person singular terminative)
hireganaino (second-person singular terminative)
hire baitaraino (second-person singular terminative)
zuganaino (second-person singular terminative)
zureganaino (second-person singular terminative)
zu baitaraino (second-person singular terminative)
zure baitaraino (second-person singular terminative)
guganaino (first-person plural terminative)
gureganaino (first-person plural terminative)
gu baitaraino (first-person plural terminative)
gure baitaraino (first-person plural terminative)
zuenganaino (plural second-person terminative)
zuen baitaraino (plural second-person terminative)
niganantz (directive first-person singular)
nireganantz (directive first-person singular)
eneganantz (directive first-person singular)
higanantz (directive second-person singular)
hireganantz (directive second-person singular)
zuganantz (directive second-person singular)
zureganantz (directive second-person singular)
guganantz (directive first-person plural)
gureganantz (directive first-person plural)
zuenganantz (directive plural second-person)
niganako (destinative first-person singular)
nireganako (destinative first-person singular)
eneganako (destinative first-person singular)
higanako (destinative second-person singular)
hireganako (destinative second-person singular)
zuganako (destinative second-person singular)
zureganako (destinative second-person singular)
guganako (destinative first-person plural)
gureganako (destinative first-person plural)
zuenganako (destinative plural second-person)
nireganik (ablative first-person singular)
niregandik (ablative first-person singular)
nire baitatik (ablative first-person singular)
nire baitarik (ablative first-person singular)
eneganik (ablative first-person singular)
enegandik (ablative first-person singular)
ene baitatik (ablative first-person singular)
ene baitarik (ablative first-person singular)
higanik (ablative second-person singular)
hireganik (ablative second-person singular)
higandik (ablative second-person singular)
hiregandik (ablative second-person singular)
hire baitatik (ablative second-person singular)
hire baitarik (ablative second-person singular)
zuganik (ablative second-person singular)
zureganik (ablative second-person singular)
zugandik (ablative second-person singular)
zuregandik (ablative second-person singular)
zu baitatik (ablative second-person singular)
zu baitarik (ablative second-person singular)
zure baitatik (ablative second-person singular)
zure baitarik (ablative second-person singular)
guganik (ablative first-person plural)
gureganik (ablative first-person plural)
gugandik (ablative first-person plural)
guregandik (ablative first-person plural)
gu baitatik (ablative first-person plural)
gu baitarik (ablative first-person plural)
gure baitatik (ablative first-person plural)
gure baitarik (ablative first-person plural)
zuenganik (ablative plural second-person)
zuengandik (ablative plural second-person)
zuen baitatik (ablative plural second-person)
zuen baitarik (ablative plural second-person)
neu (absolutive first-person singular)
heu (absolutive second-person singular)
zeu (absolutive second-person singular)
geu (absolutive first-person plural)
zeuek (absolutive plural second-person)
neuk (ergative first-person singular)
heuk (ergative second-person singular)
zeuk (ergative second-person singular)
geuk (ergative first-person plural)
zeuek (ergative plural second-person)
neuri (dative first-person singular)
heuri (dative second-person singular)
zeuri (dative second-person singular)
geuri (dative first-person plural)
zeuei (dative plural second-person)
neure (first-person genitive singular)
heure (genitive second-person singular)
zeure (genitive second-person singular)
geure (first-person genitive plural)
zeuen (genitive plural second-person)
neurekin (comitative first-person singular)
heurekin (comitative second-person singular)
zeurekin (comitative second-person singular)
geurekin (comitative first-person plural)
zeuekin (comitative plural second-person)
neugatik (causative first-person singular)
neuregatik (causative first-person singular)
heugatik (causative second-person singular)
heuregatik (causative second-person singular)
neuretzat (benefactive first-person singular)
neuretako (benefactive first-person singular)
heuretzat (benefactive second-person singular)
heuretako (benefactive second-person singular)
zeuretzat (benefactive second-person singular)
zeuretako (benefactive second-person singular)
geuretzat (benefactive first-person plural)
geuretako (benefactive first-person plural)
zeuentzat (benefactive plural second-person)
zeuendako (benefactive plural second-person)
neutaz (first-person instrumental singular)
heutaz (instrumental second-person singular)
zeutaz (instrumental second-person singular)
geutaz (first-person instrumental plural)
zeuetaz (instrumental plural second-person)
neugan (first-person inessive singular)
heuregan (inessive second-person singular)
heure baitan (inessive second-person singular)
zeugan (inessive second-person singular)
zeuregan (inessive second-person singular)
geugan (first-person inessive plural)
geuregan (first-person inessive plural)
zeuengan (inessive plural second-person)
neure baitako (first-person locative singular)
heure baitako (locative second-person singular)
zeure baitako (locative second-person singular)
geure baitako (first-person locative plural)
zeuen baitako (locative plural second-person)
neuregana (allative first-person singular)
heugana (allative second-person singular)
heuregana (allative second-person singular)
heure baitara (allative second-person singular)
heure baitarat (allative second-person singular)
zeugana (allative second-person singular)
zeuregana (allative second-person singular)
geugana (allative first-person plural)
geuregana (allative first-person plural)
zeuengana (allative plural second-person)
neuregaino (first-person singular terminative)
heuganaino (second-person singular terminative)
heureganaino (second-person singular terminative)
heure baitaraino (second-person singular terminative)
zeuganaino (second-person singular terminative)
zeureganaino (second-person singular terminative)
geuganaino (first-person plural terminative)
geureganaino (first-person plural terminative)
zeuenganaino (plural second-person terminative)
neuganantz (directive first-person singular)
heuganantz (directive second-person singular)
heureganantz (directive second-person singular)
zeuganantz (directive second-person singular)
zeureganantz (directive second-person singular)
geuganantz (directive first-person plural)
geureganantz (directive first-person plural)
zeuenganantz (directive plural second-person)
neureganako (destinative first-person singular)
heuganako (destinative second-person singular)
heureganako (destinative second-person singular)
zeuganako (destinative second-person singular)
zeureganako (destinative second-person singular)
geuganako (destinative first-person plural)
geureganako (destinative first-person plural)
zeuenganako (destinative plural second-person)
neuganik (ablative first-person singular)
neugandik (ablative first-person singular)
heuganik (ablative second-person singular)
heureganik (ablative second-person singular)
heugandik (ablative second-person singular)
heuregandik (ablative second-person singular)
heure baitatik (ablative second-person singular)
heure baitarik (ablative second-person singular)
zeuganik (ablative second-person singular)
zeureganik (ablative second-person singular)
zeugandik (ablative second-person singular)
zeuregandik (ablative second-person singular)
geuganik (ablative first-person plural)
geureganik (ablative first-person plural)
geugandik (ablative first-person plural)
geuregandik (ablative first-person plural)
zeuenganik (ablative plural second-person)
zeuengandik (ablative plural second-person)

(emphatic, informal, familiar) Second-person singular personal pronoun; you


heu

(chiefly Early Middle English) Alternative form of yow


언제

[ˈɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑe̞]

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 언제 (Yale: encey). From 어느 (enu, “what”) + 적 (cek, “time”) + 의 (-uy, “at”), literally "at what time".
In Middle Korean the word was strictly a question word; the indefinite meaning developed in the eighteenth century.

ko-etym-native

언제가 네 생일이니?


aar

From Middle English thare, from Old English þār, from Proto-West Germanic *þār.table

An aar w' had Treblere an sturdy Cournug.

1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 7, page 86

And there we had Treblere and sturdy Cournug.

Aar was a gooude puddeen maate o bran.

1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 93

Aar was pizzeen, an beanès, an barich amang.

There were pease and beans, and barley-mung.

Aar was bidaades an heereen.

Aar was nodhing ee-left mot a heade,

1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 102


እኔ

From Proto-Semitic *ʔana. Cognates include Ge'ez አነ (ʾanä) and Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā).


koks

kóks (canonical)
kóks (masculine nominative singular)
kokiẽ (masculine nominative plural)
kokià (feminine nominative singular)
kókios (feminine nominative plural)
kókio (genitive masculine singular)
kokių̃ (genitive masculine plural)
kokiõs (feminine genitive singular)
kokių̃ (feminine genitive plural)
kokiám (dative masculine singular)
kokíems (dative masculine plural)
kókiai (dative feminine singular)
kokióms (dative feminine plural)
kókį (accusative masculine singular)
kókius (accusative masculine plural)
kókią (accusative feminine singular)
kókias (accusative feminine plural)
kókiu (instrumental masculine singular)
kokiaĩs (instrumental masculine plural)
kókia (feminine instrumental singular)
kokiomìs (feminine instrumental plural)
kokiamè (locative masculine singular)
kokiuosè (locative masculine plural)
kokiojè (feminine locative singular)
kokiosè (feminine locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo-, see also Proto-Slavic *kakъ (“what kind of”), Welsh pob.


toto

nominative/accusative neuter singular of tento


tento

tento (masculine nominative singular)
tato (feminine nominative singular)
toto (neuter nominative singular)
tohoto (genitive masculine singular)
této (feminine genitive singular)
tohoto (genitive neuter singular)
tomuto (dative masculine singular)
této (dative feminine singular)
tomuto (dative neuter singular)
tohoto (accusative animate masculine singular)
tento (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
tuto (accusative feminine singular)
toto (accusative neuter singular)
tomto (locative masculine singular)
této (feminine locative singular)
tomto (locative neuter singular)
tímto (instrumental masculine singular)
touto (feminine instrumental singular)
tímto (instrumental neuter singular)
tito (animate masculine nominative plural)
tyto (feminine nominative plural)
tyto (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
tato (neuter nominative plural)
těchto (genitive plural)
těmto (dative plural)
tyto (accusative feminine masculine plural)
tato (accusative neuter plural)
těchto (locative plural)
těmito (instrumental plural)


tento

tento (masculine nominative singular)
táto (feminine nominative singular)
toto (neuter nominative singular)
tohto (genitive masculine singular)
tejto (feminine genitive singular)
tohto (genitive neuter singular)
tomuto (dative masculine singular)
tejto (dative feminine singular)
tomuto (dative neuter singular)
tohto (accusative animate masculine singular)
tento (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
tuto (accusative feminine singular)
toto (accusative neuter singular)
tomto (locative masculine singular)
tejto (feminine locative singular)
tomto (locative neuter singular)
týmto (instrumental masculine singular)
touto (feminine instrumental singular)
týmto (instrumental neuter singular)
títo (animate masculine nominative plural)
tieto (feminine neuter nominative plural)
tieto (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
týchto (genitive plural)
týmto (dative plural)
týchto (accusative animate masculine plural)
tieto (accusative feminine neuter plural)
tieto (accusative inanimate masculine plural)
týchto (locative plural)
týmito (instrumental plural)


oli

(accusative singular of ol) you (singular, objective)


tato

inflection of tento:
nominative feminine singular

inflection of tento:
nominative/accusative neuter plural


tato

masculine/neuter ablative singular of ta (“he, it, that”)


cineva

cineva (accusative masculine neuter nominative singular)
cuiva (dative genitive masculine neuter singular)

someone, somebody (often with the implication that the someone or somebody is unknown to the speaker).

Crede că e cineva.


nen

From ne (“interrogatory root”) + n (“person”). See nep, nekon.


nen

Saterland Frisian: neen, naan

West Frisian: neen

Blend of ne (“not”) + ēn (“one”). Akin to Old English nān.


ერთი

erti (romanization)
ერთი (nominative singular)
ერთმა (ergative singular)
ერთს (dative singular)
ერთს (dative singular)
ერთსაs) (dative singular)
ერთსაsa) (dative singular)
ერთის (genitive singular)
ერთის (genitive singular)
ერთისაs) (genitive singular)
ერთისაsa) (genitive singular)
ერთით (instrumental singular)
ერთით (instrumental singular)
ერთითაt) (instrumental singular)
ერთითაta) (instrumental singular)
ერთად (adverbial singular)
ერთად (adverbial singular)
ერთადაd) (adverbial singular)
ერთადაda) (adverbial singular)
ერთო (singular vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ერთზე (singular)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ერთთან (singular)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ერთში (singular)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ერთივით (singular)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ერთისთვის (singular)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ერთისებრ (singular)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ერთისკენ (singular)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ერთისგან (singular)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ერთიდან (singular)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ერთითურთ (singular)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ერთამდე (singular)

From Old Georgian ერთი (erti), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ert-. Cognate with Mingrelian ართი (arti) and Laz ართი (arti), არ (ar) and ჸარ.


ես

es (romanization)
ես (nominative singular)
իմ (genitive singular)
ինձ (dative singular)
ինձ (accusative singular)
ինձնից (ablative singular)
ինձանից (ablative singular)
ինձնով (instrumental singular)
ինձանով (instrumental singular)
ինձնում (locative singular)
ինձանում (locative singular)
ես (nominative singular)
իմ (genitive singular)
ինծի (dative singular)
զիս (accusative singular)
ինձմէ (ablative singular)
ինծմէ (ablative singular)
ինձմով (instrumental singular)
ինծմով (instrumental singular)

hy-decl-pron

ինձնից/ինձանից

ինձնով/ինձանով

ինձնում/ինձանում

hyw-decl-pron

ինձմով/ինծմով

Ես ունեմ մեծ տուն։


ես

es (romanization)
ես (nominative singular)
մեք (nominative plural)
իմ (genitive singular)
մեր (genitive plural)
ինձ (dative singular)
մեզ (dative plural)
իս (accusative singular)
մեզ (accusative plural)
ինէն (ablative singular)
ինձէն (ablative singular)
մէնջ (ablative plural)
մեզէն (ablative plural)
մեզոյն (ablative plural)
ինեւ (instrumental singular)
մեւք (instrumental plural)
մեօք = մեաւք (mewkʻ, meōkʻ = meawkʻ) (instrumental plural)
իս (locative singular)
մեզ (locative plural)
an instrumental ինեաւ  is also attested
moreover

xcl-decl-noun

ինէն, ինձէն¹

մէնջ, մեզէն¹, մեզոյն¹

մեւք, մեօք = մեաւք

an instrumental ինեաւ (ineaw) is also attested; moreover, an ablative իսանէ (isanē) is attested post-classically
¹ these secondary ablative forms may be used in an intensifying role: ես ինձէն աչօք տեսի ― es injēn ačʻōkʻ tesi ― I saw with my own eyes

Armenian: ես (es)

ես ինքն

ահաւասիկ ես

ես եմ


roue

before them


ihn

Ich suche Matthias. Hast du ihn gesehen? ( Audio: (file)

I'm looking for Matthias. Have you seen him?

Ich suche den Dosenöffner. Hast du ihn gesehen? ( Audio: (file)

I'm looking for the can opener. Have you seen it?

(personal) accusative of er; him, it (masculine, direct object).

(personal) (obsolete) dative of sie; them (indirect object).


ihn

ich (first-person nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular)
eich (first-person nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular)
-ich (enclitic first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed unstressed)
meich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed unstressed)
meer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
m'r (dative first-person personal pronoun singular unstressed)
du (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
dau (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
Dau (informal nominative personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
-du (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-de (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-Dau (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
-De (enclitic informal nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
deich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
Deich (accusative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed unstressed)
deer (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
d'r (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
D'r (dative informal personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
er (masculine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
där (masculine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
-er (enclitic masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihn (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
ihm (dative masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
sie (feminine nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
-se (enclitic feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ihns (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
eer (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ehr (dative feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
re (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
es (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
et (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
't (neuter nominative personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
's (enclitic neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
-et (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
-'t (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
ihm (dative neuter personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
meer (first-person nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun)
mer (enclitic first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
uns (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed unstressed)
uhs (accusative dative first-person personal plural pronoun stressed unstressed)
deer (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
Ehr (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
Dehr (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
eich (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed unstressed)
Auch (accusative dative personal plural pronoun second-person stressed unstressed)
sie (nominative personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
-se (enclitic nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
sie (accusative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
se (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
denne (dative personal plural pronoun stressed third-person unstressed)

Ich hon das kaafd fer ihn.

stressed accusative of er: him (direct object).


ihn

ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
du (nominative personal pronoun singular)
de (nominative personal pronoun singular)
dihr (nominative personal pronoun singular)
Sie (nominative personal pronoun singular)
er (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mir (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
mer (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
dihr (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sie (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mir (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mer (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
dir (dative personal pronoun singular)
eich (dative personal pronoun singular)
Ihne (dative personal pronoun singular)
Ne (dative personal pronoun singular)
ihm (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihre (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
re (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ihm (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
em (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
uns (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eich (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ihne (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ne (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
dich (accusative personal pronoun singular)
eich (accusative personal pronoun singular)
Sie (accusative personal pronoun singular)
ihn (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sie (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
uns (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eich (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sie (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)


მე

me (romanization)
მე (first-person nominative singular)
შენ (nominative second-person singular)
ის (nominative singular third-person)
იგი (nominative singular third-person)
ეს (nominative pronoun proximal singular)
ეგ (distal nominative pronoun singular)
ჩვენ (first-person nominative plural)
თქვენ (nominative plural second-person)
ისინი (nominative plural third-person)
იგინი (nominative plural third-person)
ესენი (nominative plural pronoun proximal)
ეგენი (distal nominative plural pronoun)
მე (ergative first-person singular)
შენ (ergative second-person singular)
მან (ergative singular third-person)
იმან (ergative singular third-person)
ამან (ergative pronoun proximal singular)
მაგან (distal ergative pronoun singular)
ჩვენ (ergative first-person plural)
თქვენ (ergative plural second-person)
მათ (ergative plural third-person)
იმათ (ergative plural third-person)
ამათ (ergative plural pronoun proximal)
მაგათ (distal ergative plural pronoun)
მე (dative first-person singular)
ჩემ (dative first-person singular)
შენ (dative second-person singular)
მას (dative singular third-person)
იმას (dative singular third-person)
ამას (dative pronoun proximal singular)
მაგას (dative distal pronoun singular)
ჩვენ (dative first-person plural)
თქვენ (dative plural second-person)
მათ (dative plural third-person)
იმათ (dative plural third-person)
ამათ (dative plural pronoun proximal)
მაგათ (dative distal plural pronoun)
ჩემ (first-person genitive singular)
შენ (genitive second-person singular)
მის (genitive singular third-person)
იმის (genitive singular third-person)
ამის (genitive pronoun proximal singular)
მაგის (distal genitive pronoun singular)
ჩვენ (first-person genitive plural)
თქვენ (genitive plural second-person)
მათ (genitive plural third-person)
იმათ (genitive plural third-person)
ამათ (genitive plural pronoun proximal)
მაგათ (distal genitive plural pronoun)
ჩემით (first-person instrumental singular)
შენით (instrumental second-person singular)
მით (instrumental singular third-person)
იმით (instrumental singular third-person)
ამით (instrumental pronoun proximal singular)
მაგით (distal instrumental pronoun singular)
ჩვენით (first-person instrumental plural)
თქვენით (instrumental plural second-person)
მათით (instrumental plural third-person)
იმათით (instrumental plural third-person)
ამათით (instrumental plural pronoun proximal)
მაგათით (distal instrumental plural pronoun)
ჩემად (adverbial first-person singular)
შენად (adverbial second-person singular)
იმად (adverbial singular third-person)
ამად (adverbial pronoun proximal singular)
მაგად (adverbial distal pronoun singular)
ჩვენად (adverbial first-person plural)
თქვენად (adverbial plural second-person)
იმათად (adverbial plural third-person)
ამათად (adverbial plural pronoun proximal)
მაგათად (adverbial distal plural pronoun)
შენ (second-person singular vocative)
შენა (second-person singular vocative)
შე (second-person singular vocative)
თქვენ (plural second-person vocative)
თქვენა (plural second-person vocative)
თქვე (plural second-person vocative)

From Old Georgian მე (me), მენ (men) (used from 10th century and onward), მენა (mena), from Proto-Kartvelian *me. Cognate with Mingrelian მა (ma), Laz მა (ma), მან (man) and Svan მი (mi).


მე

me (romanization)
მე (absolute first-person personal pronoun singular)
შენ (absolute personal pronoun second-person singular)
იგი (absolute personal pronoun singular third-person)
ესე (absolute personal pronoun singular third-person)
ეგე (absolute personal pronoun singular third-person)
ჩუენ (absolute first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩოჳენ (absolute first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩუ̂ჱნ (absolute first-person personal plural pronoun)
თქუენ (absolute personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქოჳენ (absolute personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუ̂ჱნ (absolute personal plural pronoun second-person)
იგინი (absolute personal plural pronoun third-person)
იგი (absolute personal plural pronoun third-person)
ესენი (absolute personal plural pronoun third-person)
ესე (absolute personal plural pronoun third-person)
ეგენი (absolute personal plural pronoun third-person)
ეგე (absolute personal plural pronoun third-person)
მე (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
შენ (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
იგი (nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ესე (nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ეგე (nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ჩუენ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
ჩოჳენ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
ჩუ̂ჱნ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
თქუენ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქოჳენ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუ̂ჱნ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
იგინი (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
იგი (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ესენი (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ესე (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ეგენი (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ეგე (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
მე (ergative first-person personal pronoun singular)
შენ (ergative personal pronoun second-person singular)
მან (ergative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ამან (ergative personal pronoun singular third-person)
მაგან (ergative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ჩუენ (ergative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩოჳენ (ergative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩუ̂ჱნ (ergative first-person personal plural pronoun)
თქუენ (ergative personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქოჳენ (ergative personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუ̂ჱნ (ergative personal plural pronoun second-person)
მათ (ergative personal plural pronoun third-person)
მან (ergative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ამათ (ergative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ამან (ergative personal plural pronoun third-person)
მაგათ (ergative personal plural pronoun third-person)
მაგან (ergative personal plural pronoun third-person)
მე (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ჩემ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ჩემსა (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
შენ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
შენსა (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
მას (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ამას (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
მაგას (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ჩუენ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩოჳენ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩუ̂ჱნ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩუენსა (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩოჳენსა (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩუ̂ჱნსა (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
თქუენ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქოჳენ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუ̂ჱნ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუენსა (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქოჳენსა (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუ̂ჱნსა (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
მათ (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
მას (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ამათ (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ამას (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
მაგათ (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
მაგას (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ჩემ (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
ჩემსა (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
ჩემი (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
შენ (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
შენსა (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
შენი (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
მის (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
მისა (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
მისსა (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
მისი (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
ამის (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
ამისა (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
ამისსა (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
ამისი (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
მაგის (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
მაგისა (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
მაგისსა (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
მაგაგისი (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
ჩუენ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
ჩოჳენ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
ჩუ̂ჱნ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
ჩუენსა (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
ჩოჳენსა (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
ჩუ̂ჱნსა (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
ჩუენი (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
ჩოჳენი (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
ჩუ̂ჱნი (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
თქუენ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქოჳენ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუ̂ჱნ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუენსა (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქოჳენსა (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუ̂ჱნსა (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუენი (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქოჳენი (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუ̂ჱნი (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
მათ (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
მის (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
მისა (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
მისსა (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
მისი (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
ამათ (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
ამისა (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
ამისსა (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
ამისი (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
მაგათ (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
მაგისა (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
მაგისსა (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
მაგისი (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)
ჩემსა (first-person personal pronoun singular)
შენსა (personal pronoun second-person singular)
მისა (personal pronoun singular third-person)
მისსა (personal pronoun singular third-person)
ამისა (personal pronoun singular third-person)
ამისსა (personal pronoun singular third-person)
მაგისა (personal pronoun singular third-person)
მაგისსა (personal pronoun singular third-person)
ჩუენსა (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩოჳენსა (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩუ̂ჱნსა (first-person personal plural pronoun)
თქუენსა (personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქოჳენსა (personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუ̂ჱნსა (personal plural pronoun second-person)
მათ (personal plural pronoun third-person)
მისა (personal plural pronoun third-person)
მისსა (personal plural pronoun third-person)
ამათ (personal plural pronoun third-person)
ამისა (personal plural pronoun third-person)
ამისსა (personal plural pronoun third-person)
მაგათ (personal plural pronoun third-person)
მაგისა (personal plural pronoun third-person)
მაგისსა (personal plural pronoun third-person)
მით (instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ამით (instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
მაგით (instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
მათ (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
მით (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
ამათ (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
ამით (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
მაგათ (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
მაგით (instrumental personal plural pronoun third-person)
ჩემდა (adverbial first-person personal pronoun singular)
შენდა (adverbial personal pronoun second-person singular)
ჩუენდა (adverbial first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩოჳენდა (adverbial first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩუ̂ჱნდა (adverbial first-person personal plural pronoun)
თქუენდა (adverbial personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქოჳენდა (adverbial personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუ̂ჱნდა (adverbial personal plural pronoun second-person)
ჩემდამო (first-person personal pronoun singular)
შენდამი (personal pronoun second-person singular)
ჩუენდამო (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩოჳენდამო (first-person personal plural pronoun)
ჩუ̂ჱნდამო (first-person personal plural pronoun)
თქუენდამი (personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქოჳენდამი (personal plural pronoun second-person)
თქუ̂ჱნდამი (personal plural pronoun second-person)

Georgian: მე (me)


ihm

Könntest du ihm deinen Stift geben? ( Audio: (file)

(personal) dative of er; him, to him (indirect object); for him (in some cases).

er

(personal) dative of es; to it (indirect object); for it (in some cases).


ihm

From Middle High German him, from Old High German himo, from Proto-West Germanic *himmā, from Proto-Germanic *himmai.


ihm

From Middle High German him, from Old High German himo, from Proto-West Germanic *himmā, from Proto-Germanic *himmai. Compare German ihm.


hänen

Hänen äitinsä on 45-vuotias.

Tämä kirja on hänen.

Hänen pitää tehdä tämä nyt.

genitive singular of hän (possessive suffix -nsa / -nsä)

(dialectal, dated) accusative singular of hän


zich

From Middle High German sich, from Old High German sih, from Proto-West Germanic *sik, from Proto-Germanic *sek, cognate with German sich.

Third-person reflexive pronoun: herself, himself, itself, themselves


zich

ik (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed subjective)
'k (first-person personal pronoun singular subjective unstressed)
mij (first-person objective personal pronoun singular stressed)
me (first-person objective personal pronoun singular unstressed)
mijn (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular stressed)
m'n (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular unstressed)
mijne (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun)
me (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
mijner (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
mijns (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
jij (personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
je (personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
jou (objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (objective personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouw (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouwe (personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
je (personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
jouwer (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
jouws (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
ge (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
u (formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
hij (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ie (masculine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
hem (masculine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
'm (masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zij (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ze (feminine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hare (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
harer (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
haars (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
het (neuter personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
't (neuter personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
het (neuter objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
't (neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
wij (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
we (first-person personal plural pronoun unstressed)
ons (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun)
ons (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
onzer (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
onzes (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
jullie (personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
je (personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
je (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ge (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
zij (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
ze (personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
hen (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hun (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hunne (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
hunner (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)
huns (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)

From Middle Dutch sich, from Middle High German sich, from Old High German sih, from Proto-West Germanic *sik, from Proto-Germanic *sek. Old Dutch did not have a reflexive pronoun (only rarely in early Limburgish texts), but used the normal accusative pronoun (if necessary intensified by selven, cf. English himself). Although the use of zich in Holland-based Dutch was clearly triggered by written German, this development was assisted by the fact that the south-eastern dialects of Dutch had already adopted certain High German pronoun forms in much earlier times (cf. Limburgish ich, mich, dich, zich).

Hij wast zich.

Hij wast zich het gezicht.

Ieder voor zich.

(by extension, reflexive) Third person singular and plural reflexive pronoun; himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself

Sloeg u zich in het donker?

U kunt zich hier scheren.

Vergist u zich niet?

(by extension, formal, reflexive) Second person singular and plural formal reflexive pronoun; yourself, yourselves

Hij viel zich een ongeluk

He fell and this resulted in an accident.

Hij lachte zich een bult

He laughed so severely that it left him a hunchback.

expresses an unintended result with many otherwise non-reflexive and ergative verbs


cel

ro-pron

cel m or n (feminine singular cea, masculine plural cei, feminine and neuter plural cele)

cea (feminine singular)
cei (masculine plural)
cele (feminine neuter plural)
cel (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
cea (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
cei (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
cele (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
celui (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
celei (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
celor (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
celor (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)

Cel bogat face cum vrea, cel sărac face cum poate.

The rich one does as he pleases, the poor one does as he can.


jullie

head

jullie (unstressed form je, reflexive form je, possessive form jullie, unstressed possessive form je)

je (unstressed)
je (reflexive)
form jullie (possessive)
form je (possessive unstressed)
ik (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed subjective)
'k (first-person personal pronoun singular subjective unstressed)
mij (first-person objective personal pronoun singular stressed)
me (first-person objective personal pronoun singular unstressed)
mijn (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular stressed)
m'n (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular unstressed)
mijne (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun)
me (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
mijner (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
mijns (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
jij (personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
je (personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
jou (objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (objective personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouw (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouwe (personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
je (personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
jouwer (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
jouws (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
ge (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
u (formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
hij (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ie (masculine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
hem (masculine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
'm (masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zij (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ze (feminine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hare (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
harer (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
haars (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
het (neuter personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
't (neuter personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
het (neuter objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
't (neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
wij (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
we (first-person personal plural pronoun unstressed)
ons (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun)
ons (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
onzer (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
onzes (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
jullie (personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
je (personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
je (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ge (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
zij (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
ze (personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
hen (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hun (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hunne (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
hunner (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)
huns (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)

Afrikaans: julle

Jersey Dutch: jœlli

desc

Negerhollands: jen, jin, jini, jellie, jender

Petjo: goelie, joelie, jelui

From earlier jelui, from jij (“you”) and lui (“people”).

Zijn jullie klaar?

Ik zal het aan jullie geven.

Dit zal niet werken voor jullie.


gij

From Middle Dutch gī, ghi, from Old Dutch gī, from Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *jīz, Northwest Germanic variant of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́. Doublet of jij.
Compare also Low German ji, jie, English ye, German ihr.

Motte gij nog een pilske?

Gij zult niet doden.

Ik eindig tenslotte met de wens, dat gij, die deze geluidsfilm hoort en ziet, dat ons volk met al de voldoening die hierbij mogelijk is, terug zal kunnen zien op de nationale inzameling, tot beloning van hen die er de omvangrijke uitvoering van verrichten, en tot de dankbaarheid van degenen die het allerzwaarst lijden onder de algemene nood.

1933, “Tussen hoop en vrees” (0:10:37 from the start), in Andere Tijden, spoken by Juliana of the Netherlands, published 2011 via VPRO, retrieved 2024-07-16

I will conclude, finally, by wishing that ye who hear and see this sound film, that our people will be able to look back on the national fundraising with all the satisfaction that could be possible in doing so, to the reward of those who carry out its extensive implementation and to the gratitude of those who suffer most severely from the general distress.

Gij rukt niet op om aan dit land den oorlog te brengen, maar om het de vrede te hergeven.

1947, J.A.A. van Doorn, quoting Simon Spoor, [untitled address to Dutch troops], quoted in Gevangen in de tijd. Over generaties en hun geschiedenis, Amsterdam: Boom, published 2002, page 28

You are not advancing to bring war to this country, but to restore peace to it.

De Regering (...) wil bevorderen dat de kritische belangstelling, die bij velen voor het openbaar gebeuren bestaat, zich positief kan richten op het vervullen der taken, waarvoor ons volk zich gesteld ziet. Dit zal alleen mogelijk zijn als Gij, leden van de volksvertegenwoordiging, in voortdurend contact met ons volk in al zijn geledingen, daaraan Uw medewerking verleent.

1966 September 20, “Troonrede 1966 [Speech from the throne 1966]”, in Parlement.com, retrieved 2023-10-03

The Government (...) wants to promote that the critical interest in public affairs, which exists among many, can focus positively on the fulfilment of the tasks facing our people. This will only be possible if Ye, members of parliament, in constant contact with our people in all its parts, lend your cooperation to this.


თქვენ

tkven (romanization)
მე (first-person nominative singular)
შენ (nominative second-person singular)
ის (nominative singular third-person)
იგი (nominative singular third-person)
ეს (nominative pronoun proximal singular)
ეგ (distal nominative pronoun singular)
ჩვენ (first-person nominative plural)
თქვენ (nominative plural second-person)
ისინი (nominative plural third-person)
იგინი (nominative plural third-person)
ესენი (nominative plural pronoun proximal)
ეგენი (distal nominative plural pronoun)
მე (ergative first-person singular)
შენ (ergative second-person singular)
მან (ergative singular third-person)
იმან (ergative singular third-person)
ამან (ergative pronoun proximal singular)
მაგან (distal ergative pronoun singular)
ჩვენ (ergative first-person plural)
თქვენ (ergative plural second-person)
მათ (ergative plural third-person)
იმათ (ergative plural third-person)
ამათ (ergative plural pronoun proximal)
მაგათ (distal ergative plural pronoun)
მე (dative first-person singular)
ჩემ (dative first-person singular)
შენ (dative second-person singular)
მას (dative singular third-person)
იმას (dative singular third-person)
ამას (dative pronoun proximal singular)
მაგას (dative distal pronoun singular)
ჩვენ (dative first-person plural)
თქვენ (dative plural second-person)
მათ (dative plural third-person)
იმათ (dative plural third-person)
ამათ (dative plural pronoun proximal)
მაგათ (dative distal plural pronoun)
ჩემ (first-person genitive singular)
შენ (genitive second-person singular)
მის (genitive singular third-person)
იმის (genitive singular third-person)
ამის (genitive pronoun proximal singular)
მაგის (distal genitive pronoun singular)
ჩვენ (first-person genitive plural)
თქვენ (genitive plural second-person)
მათ (genitive plural third-person)
იმათ (genitive plural third-person)
ამათ (genitive plural pronoun proximal)
მაგათ (distal genitive plural pronoun)
ჩემით (first-person instrumental singular)
შენით (instrumental second-person singular)
მით (instrumental singular third-person)
იმით (instrumental singular third-person)
ამით (instrumental pronoun proximal singular)
მაგით (distal instrumental pronoun singular)
ჩვენით (first-person instrumental plural)
თქვენით (instrumental plural second-person)
მათით (instrumental plural third-person)
იმათით (instrumental plural third-person)
ამათით (instrumental plural pronoun proximal)
მაგათით (distal instrumental plural pronoun)
ჩემად (adverbial first-person singular)
შენად (adverbial second-person singular)
იმად (adverbial singular third-person)
ამად (adverbial pronoun proximal singular)
მაგად (adverbial distal pronoun singular)
ჩვენად (adverbial first-person plural)
თქვენად (adverbial plural second-person)
იმათად (adverbial plural third-person)
ამათად (adverbial plural pronoun proximal)
მაგათად (adverbial distal plural pronoun)
შენ (second-person singular vocative)
შენა (second-person singular vocative)
შე (second-person singular vocative)
თქვენ (plural second-person vocative)
თქვენა (plural second-person vocative)
თქვე (plural second-person vocative)

From Old Georgian თქუენ (tkuen), from Proto-Kartvelian *tkwen-.


mij

Afrikaans: my

Jersey Dutch: māi

Negerhollands: mi, mie

From Middle Dutch mi, from Old Dutch mī, from Proto-Germanic *miz.

Geef dat aan mij.


mij

Ultimately from Proto-Uralic *mi. Cognate with Northern Sami mii and Southern Sami mij.

Mij la duv namma?


mij

mån (nominative singular)
måj (dual nominative)
mij (nominative plural)
månnå (emphatic nominative singular)
måjå (dual emphatic nominative)
mija (emphatic nominative plural)
muv (genitive singular)
munuo (dual genitive)
mijá (genitive plural)
muv (accusative singular)
månov (accusative dual)
mijáv (accusative plural)
munje (illative singular)
munnuj (dual illative)
mijjaj (illative plural)
muvne (inessive singular)
munuon (dual inessive)
miján (inessive plural)
muvste (elative singular)
munuost (dual elative)
mijást (elative plural)
mujna (comitative singular)
munujn (comitative dual)
mijájn (comitative plural)

From Proto-Samic *mij, from Proto-Uralic *me. Cognates include Northern Sami mii and Skolt Sami mij.


mij

From Proto-Samic *mij, from Proto-Uralic *me.


mij

Western Samic:

Southern Sami: mijjieh

Pite Sami: mij

Lule Sami: mij

Northern Sami: mii

Eastern Samic:

Skolt Sami: mij

Akkala Sami: мий (mij)

Kildin Sami: мыйй (myjj)

Ter Sami: мый (mïj), mïj


ჩვენ

head

ჩვენ • (čven)

ka-pron

ჩვენ • (čven)

čven (romanization)
მე (first-person nominative singular)
შენ (nominative second-person singular)
ის (nominative singular third-person)
იგი (nominative singular third-person)
ეს (nominative pronoun proximal singular)
ეგ (distal nominative pronoun singular)
ჩვენ (first-person nominative plural)
თქვენ (nominative plural second-person)
ისინი (nominative plural third-person)
იგინი (nominative plural third-person)
ესენი (nominative plural pronoun proximal)
ეგენი (distal nominative plural pronoun)
მე (ergative first-person singular)
შენ (ergative second-person singular)
მან (ergative singular third-person)
იმან (ergative singular third-person)
ამან (ergative pronoun proximal singular)
მაგან (distal ergative pronoun singular)
ჩვენ (ergative first-person plural)
თქვენ (ergative plural second-person)
მათ (ergative plural third-person)
იმათ (ergative plural third-person)
ამათ (ergative plural pronoun proximal)
მაგათ (distal ergative plural pronoun)
მე (dative first-person singular)
ჩემ (dative first-person singular)
შენ (dative second-person singular)
მას (dative singular third-person)
იმას (dative singular third-person)
ამას (dative pronoun proximal singular)
მაგას (dative distal pronoun singular)
ჩვენ (dative first-person plural)
თქვენ (dative plural second-person)
მათ (dative plural third-person)
იმათ (dative plural third-person)
ამათ (dative plural pronoun proximal)
მაგათ (dative distal plural pronoun)
ჩემ (first-person genitive singular)
შენ (genitive second-person singular)
მის (genitive singular third-person)
იმის (genitive singular third-person)
ამის (genitive pronoun proximal singular)
მაგის (distal genitive pronoun singular)
ჩვენ (first-person genitive plural)
თქვენ (genitive plural second-person)
მათ (genitive plural third-person)
იმათ (genitive plural third-person)
ამათ (genitive plural pronoun proximal)
მაგათ (distal genitive plural pronoun)
ჩემით (first-person instrumental singular)
შენით (instrumental second-person singular)
მით (instrumental singular third-person)
იმით (instrumental singular third-person)
ამით (instrumental pronoun proximal singular)
მაგით (distal instrumental pronoun singular)
ჩვენით (first-person instrumental plural)
თქვენით (instrumental plural second-person)
მათით (instrumental plural third-person)
იმათით (instrumental plural third-person)
ამათით (instrumental plural pronoun proximal)
მაგათით (distal instrumental plural pronoun)
ჩემად (adverbial first-person singular)
შენად (adverbial second-person singular)
იმად (adverbial singular third-person)
ამად (adverbial pronoun proximal singular)
მაგად (adverbial distal pronoun singular)
ჩვენად (adverbial first-person plural)
თქვენად (adverbial plural second-person)
იმათად (adverbial plural third-person)
ამათად (adverbial plural pronoun proximal)
მაგათად (adverbial distal plural pronoun)
შენ (second-person singular vocative)
შენა (second-person singular vocative)
შე (second-person singular vocative)
თქვენ (plural second-person vocative)
თქვენა (plural second-person vocative)
თქვე (plural second-person vocative)

From Old Georgian ჩუენ (čuen), from Proto-Kartvelian *čwen-.

we (with no distinction between inclusive and exclusive we)


ის

is (romanization)
მე (first-person nominative singular)
შენ (nominative second-person singular)
ის (nominative singular third-person)
იგი (nominative singular third-person)
ეს (nominative pronoun proximal singular)
ეგ (distal nominative pronoun singular)
ჩვენ (first-person nominative plural)
თქვენ (nominative plural second-person)
ისინი (nominative plural third-person)
იგინი (nominative plural third-person)
ესენი (nominative plural pronoun proximal)
ეგენი (distal nominative plural pronoun)
მე (ergative first-person singular)
შენ (ergative second-person singular)
მან (ergative singular third-person)
იმან (ergative singular third-person)
ამან (ergative pronoun proximal singular)
მაგან (distal ergative pronoun singular)
ჩვენ (ergative first-person plural)
თქვენ (ergative plural second-person)
მათ (ergative plural third-person)
იმათ (ergative plural third-person)
ამათ (ergative plural pronoun proximal)
მაგათ (distal ergative plural pronoun)
მე (dative first-person singular)
ჩემ (dative first-person singular)
შენ (dative second-person singular)
მას (dative singular third-person)
იმას (dative singular third-person)
ამას (dative pronoun proximal singular)
მაგას (dative distal pronoun singular)
ჩვენ (dative first-person plural)
თქვენ (dative plural second-person)
მათ (dative plural third-person)
იმათ (dative plural third-person)
ამათ (dative plural pronoun proximal)
მაგათ (dative distal plural pronoun)
ჩემ (first-person genitive singular)
შენ (genitive second-person singular)
მის (genitive singular third-person)
იმის (genitive singular third-person)
ამის (genitive pronoun proximal singular)
მაგის (distal genitive pronoun singular)
ჩვენ (first-person genitive plural)
თქვენ (genitive plural second-person)
მათ (genitive plural third-person)
იმათ (genitive plural third-person)
ამათ (genitive plural pronoun proximal)
მაგათ (distal genitive plural pronoun)
ჩემით (first-person instrumental singular)
შენით (instrumental second-person singular)
მით (instrumental singular third-person)
იმით (instrumental singular third-person)
ამით (instrumental pronoun proximal singular)
მაგით (distal instrumental pronoun singular)
ჩვენით (first-person instrumental plural)
თქვენით (instrumental plural second-person)
მათით (instrumental plural third-person)
იმათით (instrumental plural third-person)
ამათით (instrumental plural pronoun proximal)
მაგათით (distal instrumental plural pronoun)
ჩემად (adverbial first-person singular)
შენად (adverbial second-person singular)
იმად (adverbial singular third-person)
ამად (adverbial pronoun proximal singular)
მაგად (adverbial distal pronoun singular)
ჩვენად (adverbial first-person plural)
თქვენად (adverbial plural second-person)
იმათად (adverbial plural third-person)
ამათად (adverbial plural pronoun proximal)
მაგათად (adverbial distal plural pronoun)
შენ (second-person singular vocative)
შენა (second-person singular vocative)
შე (second-person singular vocative)
თქვენ (plural second-person vocative)
თქვენა (plural second-person vocative)
თქვე (plural second-person vocative)


многие

мно́гие (canonical)
mnógije (romanization)

Мно́гие говоря́т, что ско́ро бу́дет война́.

Many are saying that soon there will be war.

Mnógije govorját, što skóro búdet vojná.


उन

उन मकानों में छह कमरे हैं

उनको पैसे दे दो

उनको पैसे दे दो

indirect plural of वह (vah); those, him (honorific), her (honorific)


उस

उस मकान में छह कमरे हैं

उसको पैसे दे दो

उसको पैसे दे दो

उस लो

indirect singular of वह (vah); that, him, her, it


इस

Related to Punjabi ਇਸ (is, es). Inherited from Sanskrit इदम् (idám) or Sanskrit एषः (eṣaḥ).

इस मकान में छह कमरे है

इसको पैसे दे दो

इसको पैसे दे दो

indirect singular of यह (yah); this, him, her, it (near reference)


немногие

немно́гие (canonical)
nemnógije (romanization)
немно́гие (nominative plural)
немно́гих (genitive plural)
немно́гим (dative plural)
немно́гих (accusative plural)
немно́гие (accusative plural)
немно́гими (instrumental plural)
немно́гих (plural prepositional)


वे

Inherited from Old Hindi वे (ve), वै (vai), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa ओइ (oi), perhaps ultimately from Sanskrit *अव (ava), attested in अवोष् (avoṣ), अवोर् (avor, “of you both”, gen. du.), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *avá. Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬬𐬀 (ava).

वे अच्छे लोग हैं।

उन मकानों में छह कमरे हैं।

direct plural of वह (vah); they, those, he (honorific), she (honorific)


tais

in those; locative plural masculine of tas

in those; locative plural feminine of tas


llur

head

llur (plural, dialectal masculine plural llurs, dialectal feminine llura, dialectal feminine plural llures)

llurs (dialectal masculine plural)
llura (dialectal feminine)
llures (dialectal feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Catalan lur, from Vulgar Latin *illūrum, from Latin illōrum (literally “of them”). Cognate to French leur, Italian loro.


ये

ye (romanization)
یہ (Urdu)
ये (direct)
इन (indirect)
इन्हों ने (ergative)
इन का (genitive)
इन्हें (dative)
इनको (dative)
ko (dative)
इनसे
इनमें (inessive)
इनपे (adessive)
इनपर (adessive)
इनतक (terminative)
इनसा

ये मकान बड़े हैं

ये छोटे हैं

ये छोटी हैं

ये कौन हैं?

this; he, she, it (near reference, direct case, colloquial for यह)


ये

Devanagari script form of ye, which is masculine nominative/accusative plural of य (ya, “who (relative)”)


ये

inflection of यद् (yad, “who”):
nominative plural masculine


मैं

From Khasa Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀏 (mae)), from Sanskrit मया (mayā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máyaH (the instrumental singular of *aȷ́ʰám (“I”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁móy.


मैं

hi-pronoun

मैं • (ma͠i) m or f (Urdu spelling مَیں)

ma͠i (romanization)
مَیں (Urdu)
मैं (direct)
मुझ (indirect)
मैंने (ergative)
मेरा (genitive)
मुझे (dative)
मुझको (dative)
मुझसे
मुझमें (inessive)
मुझपे (adessive)
मुझपर (adessive)
मुझतक (terminative)
मुझसा

Inherited from Old Hindi मैं (maiṃ), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa मइं (maĩ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀏 (mae), from Sanskrit मया (mayā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máyaH (the instrumental singular of *aȷ́ʰám (“I”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁móy.
Cognate to Punjabi ਮੈਂ (maĩ), Nepali म (ma), Assamese মই (moi), Odia ମୁଁ (mũ) , Sylheti ꠝꠥꠁ (mui), Bengali মুই (mui), Marathi मी (mī), all deriving from oblique forms of the first-person personal pronoun.

मैं एक आदमी हूँ।

I (the first person personal singular pronoun)

hi:सुभद्र झा


मैं

Hindustani:

Hindi: मैं (ma͠i)

Urdu: میں (ma͠i)

Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa मइं (maĩ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀏 (mae), from Sanskrit मया (mayā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máyaH (the instrumental singular of *aȷ́ʰám (“I”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁móy.

जग मैं देषूँ जग न देषि मोहि

c. 1500, Kabir, Assorted Poetry, pad 76, line 3

I see the world, [but] the world does not see me.


सब

sab (romanization)
سب (Urdu)
सब (direct)
सब (indirect)
सबने (ergative)
सबका (genitive)
सबको (dative)
सबसे
सबमें (inessive)
सबपे (adessive)
सबपर (adessive)
सबतक (terminative)
सबसा

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀩𑁆𑀩 (sabba), 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva), 𑀲𑀭𑁆𑀯 (sarva), from Sanskrit सर्व (sárva), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sárwas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárwas, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-wó-s, from *solh₂- (“whole”). Doublet of हर (har) and सर्व (sarv). Cognate with Kamkata-viri suv, Persian هر (har).

inh+

सब को पता है मैं कौन हूँ।