меня

меня́ • (menjá)

меня́ (canonical)
menjá (romanization)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
он (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
on (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
оно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
onó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
она́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вы (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
они́ (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
oní (nominative personal pronoun third-person)
меня́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
menjá (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
тебя́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё ³ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
вас (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
их (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
них (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (genitive personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (dative first-person personal pronoun)
mne (dative first-person personal pronoun)
тебе́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
tebé (dative personal pronoun second-person)
ему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jemú, nemú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нам (dative first-person personal pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal pronoun)
вам (dative personal pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal pronoun second-person)
им (dative personal pronoun third-person)
ним (dative personal pronoun third-person)
im, nim (dative personal pronoun third-person)
себе́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebé (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
меня́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
menjá (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
тебя́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ² (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
нас (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
вас (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
их (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
них (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (accusative personal pronoun third-person)
себя́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
тобо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
tobój, tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
им (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ним (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im, nim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
е́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю ³ (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej, jéju, néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
и́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ни́ми (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
ími, ními (instrumental personal pronoun third-person)
собо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobój, sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мне (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
mne (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
тебе́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
tebé (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нём (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
njom (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
nej (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
нас (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
nas (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
вас (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
vas (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
них (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
nix (personal prepositional pronoun third-person)
себе́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
sebé (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
я (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ja (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ты (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
ty (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
онъ (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
on (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
оно́ (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
onó (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
она́ (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
oná (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
мы (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
my (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вы (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
vy (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
они́ (masculine neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
oní (masculine neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
онѣ́ (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
oně́ (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
меня́ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
menjá (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
тебя́ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ¹ (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (genitive masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ея́ (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
нея́ ² (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejá, nejá (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
nas (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
васъ (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
vas (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
ихъ (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нихъ (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (feminine genitive masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себя́ (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
мнѣ (dative first-person personal pronoun)
mně (dative first-person personal pronoun)
тебѣ́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
tebě́ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
ему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нему́ (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jemú, nemú (dative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
намъ (dative first-person personal pronoun)
nam (dative first-person personal pronoun)
вамъ (dative personal pronoun second-person)
vam (dative personal pronoun second-person)
имъ (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нимъ (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
im, nim (dative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себѣ́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebě́ (dative personal pronoun reflexive)
меня́ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
menjá (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
тебя́ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
tebjá (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
его́ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
него́ ¹ (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
jevó, nevó (accusative masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
её (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
неё (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
jejó, nejó (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
nas (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
васъ (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
vas (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
ихъ (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
нихъ (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ix, nix (accusative feminine masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
себя́ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
sebjá (accusative personal pronoun reflexive)
мной (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
мно́ю (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
mnoj, mnóju (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
тобо́й (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
тобо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
tobój, tobóju (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
имъ (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
нимъ (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
im, nim (instrumental masculine neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
ей (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
е́ю (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
не́ю ² (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
jej, nej, jéju, néju (feminine instrumental personal pronoun singular third-person)
на́ми (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
námi (first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
ва́ми (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
vámi (instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
и́ми (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ни́ми (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ími, ními (feminine instrumental masculine neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
собо́й (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
собо́ю (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
sobój, sobóju (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
мнѣ (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
mně (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
тебѣ́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
tebě́ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нёмъ (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
njom (masculine neuter personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
ней (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
nej (feminine personal prepositional pronoun singular third-person)
насъ (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
nas (first-person personal prepositional pronoun)
васъ (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
vas (personal prepositional pronoun second-person)
нихъ (feminine masculine neuter personal plural prepositional pronoun third-person)
nix (feminine masculine neuter personal plural prepositional pronoun third-person)
себѣ́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)
sebě́ (personal prepositional pronoun reflexive)

→ Omok: меня (menja)

Меня́ зову́т И́горь.
Menjá zovút Ígorʹ.
My name is Igor.


U

head

U (personal & reflexive pronoun, capitalized form of u)

(archaic) Second-person singular & plural, objective & subjective: you (polite).


hei

hei m (genitive sin, dative em, dative 2 jüm, accusative en)

sin (genitive)
em (dative)
jüm (dative)
en (accusative)

(Low Prussian) Hei ös to lat.

(in some dialects, including Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian, personal) Alternative form of he

he

more common in the western dialects, though still found in Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian alongside hei


hei

hei m (dative ühne or ühm' or ühm, accusative ühne or ühn or iähne, weak accusative ne)

ühne (dative)
ühm' (dative)
ühm (dative)
ühne (accusative)
ühn (accusative)
iähne (accusative)
ne (accusative weak)


jež

inflection of jenž:
nominative singular feminine/neuter

inflection of jenž:
accusative singular neuter


poco

poca (feminine)
pochi (masculine plural)
poche (feminine plural)

From Latin paucus, from Proto-Italic *paukos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ukos, derived from the root *peh₂w- (“few”, “little”). Compare French peu, Portuguese pouco, Spanish poco.


ime

masculine nominative/accusative plural of ima (“this”)


S

(text messaging) Abbreviation of ŝi (“she”).


sira

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *si-ida, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ida. Compare Tagalog sila.


sira

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *si-ida, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ida.


hice

haece (feminine)
hoce (neuter)
hice (masculine nominative singular)
haece (feminine nominative singular)
hoce (neuter nominative singular)
hīce (masculine nominative plural)
haece (feminine neuter nominative plural)
huiusce (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
hōrunce (genitive masculine plural)
hōrumce (genitive masculine plural)
hārunce (feminine genitive plural)
hārumce (feminine genitive plural)
hōrunce (genitive neuter plural)
hōrumce (genitive neuter plural)
huīce (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
hīsce (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hunce (accusative masculine singular)
hance (accusative feminine singular)
hoce (accusative neuter singular)
hōsce (accusative masculine plural)
hāsce (accusative feminine plural)
haece (accusative neuter plural)
hōce (ablative masculine singular)
hāce (ablative feminine singular)
hōce (ablative neuter singular)
hīsce (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)

From Proto-Italic *hek(e); see hic for more. Seemingly the more archaic form, retained rarely in Classical Latin as an emphatic variant and reanalysed as hic + -ce.

Num ergo aquila ita ut hice praedicant sciciderat pectus?

170 BCE – c. 86 BCE, Accius, Didascalica 1.4

Surely then an eagle did not tear apart his breast as these men declare?

Caecilii versus hice sunt.

c. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 3.16.4


allas

Allas ansvar blir ingens.

Everybody's responsibility becomes nobody's.


ych

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih.


ACE

[ʔajŋ̟˧˧ t͡ɕi˧˨ʔ ʔɛm˧˧]

[ʔɛɲ˧˧ t͡ɕɪj˨˩ʔ ʔɛm˧˧]

[ʔan˧˧ cɪj˨˩˨ ʔɛm˧˧]


imu

imu (alternative)
ik (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
thū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hē (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
siu (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
me (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
thik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ina (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
imu (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iru (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mīn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
thīn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
is (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ira (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
wit (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
git (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unkero (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
unka (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
inker (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
inka (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
wī (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
we (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
gī (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ge (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
unsik (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
im (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
euwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwer (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwero (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwera (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iro (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)

desc

Middle Low German: ime, eme, ome, gim, jum, um

Dutch Low Saxon: em, um

German Low German: em, äm

Plautdietsch: am


meo

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of meus


meo

minha (feminine)
meos (masculine plural)
minhas (feminine plural)


ís

ís (canonical)
ís (masculine nominative singular)
íh₂ (feminine nominative singular)
íd (neuter nominative singular)
éyes (masculine nominative plural)
íh₂ (neuter nominative plural)
ím (accusative masculine singular)
íh₂m (accusative feminine singular)
íd (accusative neuter singular)
íns (accusative masculine plural)
íh₂ (accusative neuter plural)
ésyo (genitive masculine singular)
ésyo (genitive neuter singular)
éysom (genitive masculine plural)
éysom (feminine genitive plural)
éysom (genitive neuter plural)
ésmod (ablative masculine singular)
ésyo (ablative neuter singular)
éysom (ablative masculine plural)
éysom (ablative feminine plural)
éysom (ablative neuter plural)
ésmey (dative masculine singular)
ésmey (dative neuter singular)
eybʰ- (dative masculine plural)
eybʰ- (dative feminine plural)
eybʰ- (dative neuter plural)
ésmi (locative masculine singular)
ésmi (locative neuter singular)
eysu (locative masculine plural)
eysu (feminine locative plural)
eysu (locative neuter plural)
éy (masculine nominative singular)
íh₂ (feminine nominative singular)
íd (neuter nominative singular)
éyes (masculine nominative plural)
íh₂es (?) (feminine nominative plural)
íh₂ (neuter nominative plural)
ím (accusative masculine singular)
íh₂m̥ (accusative feminine singular)
íd (accusative neuter singular)
íns (accusative masculine plural)
íh₂n̥s (?) (accusative feminine plural)
íh₂ (accusative neuter plural)
ésyo (genitive masculine singular)
ésyo (genitive neuter singular)
éysoHom (genitive masculine plural)
éysoHom (genitive neuter plural)
ésmead (?) (ablative masculine singular)
ésmead (?) (ablative neuter singular)
éymos (ablative masculine plural)
éymos (ablative neuter plural)
ésmey (dative masculine singular)
ésmey (dative neuter singular)
éymos (dative masculine plural)
éymos (dative neuter plural)
ésmi (locative masculine singular)
ésmi (locative neuter singular)
éysu (locative masculine plural)
éysu (locative neuter plural)
íh₁ (instrumental masculine singular)
íh₁ (instrumental neuter singular)
éybʰi (instrumental masculine plural)
íh₂bʰi (feminine instrumental plural)
éybʰi (instrumental neuter plural)
id (neuter nominative singular)
im (accusative masculine singular)
id (accusative neuter singular)
ins (accusative masculine plural)
h₁eseh₂s (?) (feminine genitive singular)
h₁ey (?) (instrumental masculine singular)
h₁ey (?) (feminine instrumental singular)
h₁ey (?) (instrumental neuter singular)

Proto-Albanian: *a-ei

Albanian: ai (“he”)

Proto-Albanian: *a-jā

Albanian: ajo (“she”)

Proto-Balto-Slavic: *is

Latgalian: is, jis, jei

Lithuanian: jis

Proto-Slavic: *jь (< *yós) (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Celtic: *es (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Germanic: *iz (see there for further descendants)

desctree

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ayám
Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ayám
Sanskrit: अयम् m (ayám), इयम् f (iyam), इदम् n (idam)
Proto-Iranian: *ayám
Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬇𐬨 (aiiə̄m), 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)
Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: ê, yê

Proto-Italic: *is
Latin: is, ea, id
Marrucinian: iafc (feminine accusative plural), esuc (masculine/neuter genitive plural)
Oscan: 𐌉𐌆𐌉𐌊 (izik) (masculine nominative singular), 𐌉𐌞𐌊 (iúk), 𐌉𐌉𐌖𐌊 (iiuk), 𐌉𐌏𐌊 (iok) (feminine nominative singular), 𐌝𐌃𐌉𐌊 (ídik), 𐌉𐌃𐌉𐌊 (idik) (neuter nominative singular)
South Picene: 𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌉𐌊 (esmik) (masculine/neuter dative singular), 𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌄𐌍 (esmen), 𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌝𐌍 (esmín) (masculine/neuter locative singular)
Umbrian: 𐌄𐌓𐌄 (ere) (masculine nominative singular), 𐌄𐌛𐌄𐌊 (eřek) (neuter nominative singular)

Unsorted formations:

Proto-Germanic: *ja (see there for further descendants)

Hellenic:

Ancient Greek: ἴα (ía) (Hom.f. "one", from *íh₂), εἰ (ei), ἐπεί (epeí), εἶτα (eîta), εἴθε (eíthe), ἔνθα (éntha), ἔνθεν (énthen)

Indo-Iranian:

desc

Sanskrit: अतस् (átas), अत्र (átra), अथ (átha), अथा (áthā), अद्धा (addhā́), अध (ádha), अह (áha), अधा (ádhā), आद् (ā́d), इतस् (itás), इतर (ítara), इति (íti), इत्थम् (itthám), इत्था (itthā́), इदा (idā́), इव (iva), इह (ihá), ईम् (īm), एतद् (etad) (see there for further descendants)

Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬬 (vīsv)

Italic:

Latin: iste, ipse, ibī, ita, item, ecce (see there for further descendants)

the (just named, anaphoric). This demonstrative was used instead of a third-person pronoun.

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HítarasProto-Indo-Aryan: *HítarasSanskrit: इतरPali: itara→Tatsama:Gujarati: ઇતરHindi: इतरMarathi: इतरTamil: இதரம்Sindhi: एतरा m(plural)Proto-Iranian: *HítarahGurani: ترKurdish:Central Kurdish: ترSouthern Kurdish: تر

iterum

Proto-Italic: *iteros, *iterom (adverbial accusative)


fey

Third-person singular personal pronoun. he, she, it.


qt

pt-pron

qt (feminine qta, plural qts, feminine plural qtas)

qta (feminine)
qts (plural)
qtas (feminine plural)

(text messaging) Abbreviation of quanto.


ebbe

ez (“this”) + -be (“into”). The z of the demonstrative pronoun assimilates with the -b of the suffix.


ili

head

ili (third person plural, accusative ilin, possessive ilia)

From French ils or Latin illī, plus the i of personal pronouns.


sth

ngt

abbreviation of something in explanation


neil

adessive plural of need (“these, those”)


I

I (first person singular subject personal pronoun, objective me, possessive my, possessive pronoun mine, reflexive myself)

en-pron

me (objective)
my (possessive)
mine (possessive pronoun without-noun)
myself (reflexive)

From Middle English I (also ik, ich), from Old English ih (also ic, iċċ (“I”)), from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ik, *ek (“I”), from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ (“I”).
Cognate with Scots I, ik, A (“I”), Saterland Frisian iek (“I”), West Frisian ik (“I”), Dutch ik (“I”), Low German ik (“I”), German ich (“I”), Bavarian i (“I”), Yiddish איך (ikh, “I”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål jeg (“I”), Norwegian Nynorsk eg (“I”), Swedish jag (“I”), Icelandic ég, eg (“I”), Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik, “I”), and more remotely with Latin ego (“I”), Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ, “I”), Russian я (ja, “I”), Lithuanian aš (“I”), Armenian ես (es, “I”), Sanskrit अहम् (ahám, “I”), Hittite 𒌑𒊌 (ūk, “I”). See also English ich. Doublet of ego and Ich.
Capitalized since 13th century to mark it as a distinct word and prevent misreading and omission (due to cursive writing).

Here I am, sir.
Audio: (file)

1854, Gustave Chouquet, Easy Conversations in French, page 9

I know I have a pen, though…
Audio (US): (file)

2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)

The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical subject, of a sentence.

(usually indicated by the suffix only) -ok, -ek, -ök

mình

Vietnamese uses a series of kinship terms, names and professions for both "I" and "you" (instead of professions), depending on gender, age, social status and relationship between speakers.

Mom drove my sister and I to school.

1980, Bob Marley, Redemption Song
Old pirates, yes, they rob I
Sold I to the merchant ships
Minutes after they took I
From the bottomless pit.

(nonstandard) The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical object, of a sentence.


I

I, 1st person singular subject personal pronoun


I

Norwegian Bokmål: I

From Old East Norse *īʀ, from Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́. Cognate with Swedish ni, Norwegian Nynorsk de, Faroese tær, and Icelandic þér.

I må ikke gå derind!

2014, Diverse forfattere, Fire uger blev til fire år - og andre beretninger, Lindhardt og Ringhof →ISBN
Og så er der forresten lidt mere med det samme: I må love os een ting. mor og far, I må ikke efterligne os unge! — For gør I det, ja, så kommer I til at se så morsomme ud. — I må ikke prøve på at løbe fra jeres alder, for det kan I alligevel ikke.

And by the way, there's something else: You must promise us one thing, mum and dad, you may not imitate us young! — For if you do, you will look so funny. — you may not try to run way from your age, for you can't do that anyway.

1981, Mogens Wolstrup, Vild hyben: danske forfattere skriver om jalousi

But it is not your fault, Ditte says. You are young and intelligent. You are ugly and amazingly beautiful. You have the courage! You are on the right path with your show. I feel with your rebellion, and perhaps for that reason, I couldn't take any more. Your skin is smooth, you started in time.

Men det er ikke jeres skyld, siger Ditte. I er unge og kloge. I er grimme og fantastisk smukke. I har modet! I er på rette vej med jeres show. Jeg føler med jeres oprør, og måske derfor kunne jeg ikke klare mere. Jeres hud er glat, I er startet i tide.

Og lidt senere ”I har hørt at det er sagt: øje for øje og tand for tand. Men jeg siger jer, at I må ikke sætte jer imod det onde; men dersom nogen giver dig et slag på din højre kind, da vend ham også den anden til! ...

2011, Per Ullidtz, Absalons Europa, BoD – Books on Demand →ISBN, page 229

And a little later ”you have heard it said: an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. But I say to you, you may not resist evil; but if anyone hits you on the right cheek, turn the other towards [whoever hit you]! ...

(personal) you, you all (second person plural)


I

head

I (accusative me, genitive min, genitive determiner mi, min)

me (accusative)
min (genitive)
mi (determiner genitive)
min (determiner genitive)

English: I, ik (obsolete), ich (obsolete)

Geordie English: aw

Scots: A, I, ik (rare)

Yola: ich

From Old English iċ, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, Proto-Germanic *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. More at English I.
The loss of /t͡ʃ/ at first occurs in unstressed positions when the following word begins with a consonant. The pronunciation /iː/ results from restressing the unstressed pronunciation.

I (first-person singular subject pronoun)


I

From Danish I, from Old East Norse *īʀ, from Proto-Germanic *jūz. Cognate with Swedish ni, Norwegian Nynorsk de, Faroese tær, and Icelandic þér.

(rare, archaic) ye: a second-person plural nominative pronoun


I

From Old Norse ek, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek), from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. The upper case spelling might be an orthographic influence from cognate English I, or as a means to differenciate from native preposition i (“in”).

(dialectal) alternative form of eg (first person singular pronoun)


I

I (objective ær or ør or jærs, possessive ærs or ørs or jærs)

ær (objective)
ør (objective)
jærs (objective)
ærs (possessive)
ørs (possessive)
jærs (possessive)

Possibly through Danish I. From Old Norse ér, ír, from Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́. Compare with de. The upper case spelling might be explained either by its use as an honorific, or with its plausible Danish origins.

(obsolete or dialectal, polite) you (second person singular)


I

From Middle English I, from Old English iċ, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ik, *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.


I

From Old Swedish ī, īr, from Old Norse ír, variant of ér, from Proto-Germanic *jīz, variant of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.

(archaic) ye (second-person plural nominative)


се

From Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.

Обичам се.

Обича се.

reflexive pronoun
reflexive pronoun#English

себе си
себе си#Bulgarian

(reflexive, clitic) the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си (sebe si), part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves

Мария и Петър се обичат.

reciprocal pronoun
reciprocal pronoun#English

(reciprocal, clitic) accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another

Петър се обиди.
Petǎr se obidi.
Petаr became/was offended.

autocausative verbs
w:Autocausative verb

(reflexive, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient

Вратата се отвори.

anticausative verbs
w:Anticausative verb

(reflexive, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent

От моята къща се вижда морето.

Говори се, че...

(reflexive, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent

Писмото се пише от мен.

Къщата се проектира от известен архитект.

The house was designed by a famous architect.

Kǎštata se proektira ot izvesten arhitekt.

(reflexive, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent

Гордея се с работата на Сиву в училище.

Gordeja se s rabotata na Sivu v učilište.

Тя се надява да спечели златния медал.

Tja se nadjava da spečeli zlatnija medal.

(reflexive, clitic) inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry


се

From Proto-Mordvinic *śe, from Proto-Uralic *śe (“it”). Cognates include Moksha ся (śa), Finnish se, Estonian see.

седе мейле

Чокшне се чиста ю̂втызе сонъ сынянстъ: уйдянокъ тона ю̂новъ.

1821, Novum Testamentum Mordvinice litt. cyrill., page 92

That day when evening came, he said to his disciples, “Let us go over to the other side.”

Čokšńe śe čista jûvtiźe son sińanst: ujďanok tona jûnov.


се

Short reflexive direct object pronoun (all persons).

Се сакам.

Се сака.

себе си
себе си

(reflexive, clitic) the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си, part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves

Марија и Петар се сакаат.

(reciprocal pronoun, clitic) accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another

Петар се навреди.

Вратата се отвори.

Од мојата куќа се гледа морето.

Се вели, дека...

Куќата се проектира од познат архитект.

(reflexive, clitic, formal) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent

Јас се гордеам со школскиот успех на Иво.

Jas se gordeam so školskiot uspeh na Ivo.

Таа се надева дека ќе освои златен медал.

Taa se nadeva deka ḱe osvoi zlaten medal.


се

se (romanization)
се̏бе (genitive singular)
се (genitive singular)
се̏бе (genitive plural)
се̏би (dative singular)
си (dative singular)
се̏би (dative plural)
се̏бе (accusative singular)
се (accusative singular)
се̏бе (accusative plural)
се̏би (locative singular)
се̏би (locative plural)
со̏бо̄м (instrumental singular)
со̏бом (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.

oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)

(by extension, impersonal) Used to convey the meaning of the English passive voice in the third person where the impersonal subject does the verb unto itself


kia

you, thou (the singular second person pronoun)


kia

Kia aglautaa una?


ann

From Old Irish and, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dó

third-person singular masculine of i: in him, in it m


ann

annam (first-person singular)
annamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
annad (second-person singular)
annadsa (emphatic second-person singular)
ann (masculine singular third-person)
annsan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
innte (feminine singular third-person)
inntese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
annainn (first-person plural)
annainne (emphatic first-person plural)
annaibh (plural second-person)
annaibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
annta (plural third-person)
anntasan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish and. Cognates include Irish ann and Manx ayn.

Chan eil coire sam bith ann.

Chan eil ann ach crochair.

He is but a rascal. (literally, “It is but a rascal that is in him.”)

third-person singular masculine of an; in him, in it


to'

you

Second person singular subject (medial position)


num

núm (canonical)
núm (absolutive)
númu (predicative)
núm (subjective)
numtín (genitive)
númul (l-case with-postposition)
númuk (k-case with-postposition)
númut (t-case with-postposition)
númuh (h-case with-postposition)


ch

Aphetic form of ich, utch, ultimately from Old English iċ (“I”). Compare Dutch 'k, an aphetic variant of ik (“I”). More at ich, I.

(obsolete, dialectal) Alternative form of I


lib

Níba cuit adíll ⁊ cucuibsi, acht ainfa lib, ar nídad foirbthi-si; it foirbthi immurgu Macidonii.

It will not be merely a passing visit to you pl, but I will remain with you, for you are not perfect; the Macedonians, however, are perfect.


haya

ჰაჲა ჰაჲა#Laz


int

you (second-person masculine singular subject pronoun)


int

inti (positive)
int (positive)
mintix (negative)
tiegħek (possessive pronoun)
-ek (suffix)
-ok (suffix)
-k (suffix)
-ek (direct-object suffix)
-ok (direct-object suffix)
-k (direct-object suffix)
-lek (indirect-object suffix)

Alternative form of inti: you (second-person singular subject pronoun)


hu

hu (third-person singular, nominative case, reflexive huself)

Clipping of human, first offered for usage by Mikhail Epstein, professor of cultural theory at Emory University (in 2003).

Hu is fond of enigmas, of conundrums, of hieroglyphics; exhibiting in hus solutions of each and all a degree of acumen which appears to the ordinary apprehension preternatural.

2002 January 3, Bryan T. McMahon, quoting Sasha Newborn, “A terrible book”, in The Ponchatoula Times, page 7

When the lecturer arrives, hu will be speaking on the topic of anonymity.

2003 October 14, Mikhail Epstein, “"Hu," from "human," as a gender-neutral pronoun”, in (Usenet), message-ID <f732cdb7.0310141153.6c715df8@posting.google.com>

It's the vice-president's job to support the president and take hus place when hu is away.

2007 November 29, Mikhail Epstein, “hu”, in International Society for Universal Dialog, archived from the original on 2012-01-02

Maybe, but if his/herstory's any guide, hu has hu work cut out for hu.

2008 March, Christoph Hitz, “Hu, Me?”, in Mother Jones, →ISSN

(neologism) they (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she.

One of his favorite metaphors for the historian, drawn from the "Preface" to Hegel's Philosophy of Right, likens hu to the owl of Minerva, whose flight at dusk provided the setting for mature reflection on the day that had passed.

2006, Perry Anderson with Glenn Burgess, edited by D. N. DeLuna, The Political Imagination in History: Essays Concerning J.G.A. Pocock, Owlworks, page 175

(neologism) them (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns him and her.

Now, however, the editorial writer has a new weapon in hu arsenal.

2006 October 1, “He said, she said, hu said”, in Los Angeles Times

If hu doesn't do hu homework, I will fail hu.

2006 November 17, Rob Kyff, “Hu Joins Heesh As Neutral Pronoun”, in Hartford Courant, archived from the original on 2016-03-05

(neologism) their (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular possessive adjective, coordinate with his and her.


hu

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku. Cognates include Javanese aku and Indonesian aku.


hu

huwa (positive)
hu (positive)
mhuwiex (negative)
mhux (negative)
tiegħu (possessive pronoun)
-u (suffix)
-h (suffix)
-u (direct-object suffix)
-h (direct-object suffix)
-lu (indirect-object suffix)


hu

Alternative spelling of u; accusative/dative of gi


hu

(Non-standard since 1959) she, (third person singular, feminine)


hu

(dialectal, nonstandard) alternative form of ho (“she”)


you name it

→ Danish: you name it

→ German: you name it

By Monday afternoon we were finished - loadwise, physically, mentally, you name it, we'd had a gutful of it.

2000, Bob Foster, Birdum or Bust!, Henley Beach, SA: Seaview Press, page 114

There were ducks, geese, swans, you name it on the lake.

- What can you buy over the Internet?
- You name it.

(informal, idiomatic) All kinds of things; expresses that further examples are unnecessary, often after a short list of items.


њ

nj (romanization)
о̑н (masculine nominative singular)
о̀на (feminine nominative singular)
о̀но (neuter nominative singular)
о̀ни (masculine nominative plural)
о̀не (feminine nominative plural)
о̀на (neuter nominative plural)
ње̏га (genitive masculine singular)
га (genitive masculine singular)
ње̑ (feminine genitive singular)
је (feminine genitive singular)
ње̏га (genitive neuter singular)
га (genitive neuter singular)
њи̑х (genitive masculine plural)
их (genitive masculine plural)
њи̑х (feminine genitive plural)
их (feminine genitive plural)
њи̑х (genitive neuter plural)
их (genitive neuter plural)
ње̏му (dative masculine singular)
му (dative masculine singular)
њо̑ј (dative feminine singular)
јој (dative feminine singular)
ње̏му (dative neuter singular)
му (dative neuter singular)
њи̏ма (dative masculine plural)
им (dative masculine plural)
њи̏ма (dative feminine plural)
им (dative feminine plural)
њи̏ма (dative neuter plural)
им (dative neuter plural)
ње̏га (accusative masculine singular)
га (accusative masculine singular)
њ (accusative masculine singular)
њу̑ (accusative feminine singular)
ју (accusative feminine singular)
је (accusative feminine singular)
њу (accusative feminine singular)
ње̏га (accusative neuter singular)
га (accusative neuter singular)
њ (accusative neuter singular)
њи̑х (accusative masculine plural)
их (accusative masculine plural)
њи̑х (accusative feminine plural)
их (accusative feminine plural)
њи̑х (accusative neuter plural)
их (accusative neuter plural)
ње̏м (locative masculine singular)
ње̏му (locative masculine singular)
њо̑ј (feminine locative singular)
ње̏м (locative neuter singular)
ње̏му (locative neuter singular)
њи̏ма (locative masculine plural)
њи̏ма (feminine locative plural)
њи̏ма (locative neuter plural)
њи̑м (instrumental masculine singular)
њи́ме (instrumental masculine singular)
њо̑м (feminine instrumental singular)
њо́ме (feminine instrumental singular)
њи̑м (instrumental neuter singular)
њи́ме (instrumental neuter singular)
њи̏ма (instrumental masculine plural)
њи̏ма (feminine instrumental plural)
њи̏ма (instrumental neuter plural)

him (clitic accusative singular of о̑н (“he”))

it (clitic accusative singular of о̀но (“it”))


oho

From Proto-Oceanic *(i-)ko with intrusive o, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.


nothing to write home about

The vegetables were okay, but the soup was nothing to write home about.

(idiomatic) Not exceptional; not noteworthy or especially good.

ça ne casse pas trois pattes à un canard


şu

şu (nominative singular)
şunlar (nominative plural)
şunu (accusative definite singular)
şunları (accusative definite plural)
şuna (dative singular)
şunlara (dative plural)
şunda (locative singular)
şunlarda (locative plural)
şundan (ablative singular)
şunlardan (ablative plural)
şunun (genitive singular)
şunların (genitive plural)

From Old Anatolian Turkish شو (şu), from شل (şol) (by analogy of bu (“this”)), from earlier [script needed] (uş ol), equivalent to uş (“lo!”) + o (“she, he, it, that”). Compare şimdi (“now”), işte (“lo!”). Cognate with Kazakh сол (sol) and Bashkir шул (şul).

Şu kedi diğerlerinden daha zayıf.

Şuna bak!

Şunlar senin arkadaşların değil mi?


eli

From Portuguese ele (“he”), from Old Galician-Portuguese ele, from Latin ille (“that”).

he, she or it (third-person singular personal pronoun)


ies

From Proto-Germanic *iz. Cognate with Gothic 𐌹𐍃 (is), German er.


ies

ies (plural ies, accusative singular ies, accusative plural ies)

ies (plural)
ies (accusative singular)
ies (accusative plural)

From i- (indeterminate correlative prefix) + -es (correlative suffix of genitives).

affix

someone's (indeterminate correlative of genitives)


onu

Borrowed from Esperanto oni, English one, French on, Spanish uno + -u + [Term?] (“denoting a person”).

io-bor

Onu povas vidar la steli en la nokto.

one, someone, they (indefinite personal pronoun)

The pangendered forms are preferred to the gendered


onu

ony (plural)
onu (nominative singular)
jenu (genitive singular)
nu (genitive singular)
ony (genitive singular)
wu (dative singular)
nu (accusative singular)
num (instrumental singular)
num (locative singular)

Coined in 2004 by science fiction and fantasy writer Jacek Dukaj, in his book titled Perfect Imperfection. Comparable to Polish on, ona, oni, and ono.

they (nonstandard, third-person singular nominative, non-binary pronoun)


buu

Northern:

Evenki: бу (bu)

Even: бу (bu)

Negidal: [script needed] (bu)

Solon: bu

Central:

Oroch: [script needed] (bū)

Udihe: [script needed] (bu)

South-Eastern:

Nanai: буэ (buə)

Orok: [script needed] (buu)

Ulch: [script needed] (bū), Ulch: [script needed] (buə)

South-Western:

Jurchen:

Manchu: ᠪᡝ (be)


sää

fi-decl-table

sää (irregular)

sää (nominative singular)
sun (genitive singular)
sua (partitive singular)
sut (accusative singular)
sun (accusative singular)
sussa (inessive singular)
susta (elative singular)
suhun (illative singular)
sulla (adessive singular)
sulta (ablative singular)
sulle (allative singular)
suna (essive singular)
suksi (singular translative)
sutta (abessive singular)

table
See sä, sinä; developed through contraction from sinä, with a lengthened vowel.

Mitä sää teet?

(Häme dialect ~ Tampere and Turku) you (addressing one person; in archaic English: thou).


isi

From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Afar úsuk and Hadiyya iso.


etu

Old Japanese: 何時 (itu)

Japanese: 何時 (itsu)

desctree

Proto-Ryukyuan: *etu
Northern Ryukyuan:
Kikai: 何時 (itsu)
Kunigami: 何時 (hichī)
Northern Amami Ōshima: 何時 (itsï)
Okinawan: 何時 (ichi)
Okinoerabu: 何時 (ichī)
Southern Amami Ōshima: 何時 (ichi, itī, it)
Tokunoshima: 何時 (itsïï)
Yoron: 何時 (ichi)
Southern Ryukyuan:
Miyako: 何時 (itsï)
Yaeyama: 何時 (itsï)
Yonaguni: 何時 (ichi)


etu

Northern Ryukyuan:

Kikai: 何時 (itsu)

Kunigami: 何時 (hichī)

Northern Amami Ōshima: 何時 (itsï)

Okinawan: 何時 (ichi)

Okinoerabu: 何時 (ichī)

desc

Southern Amami Ōshima: 何時 (ichi, itī, it)

Tokunoshima: 何時 (itsïï)

Yoron: 何時 (ichi)

Southern Ryukyuan:

Miyako: 何時 (itsï)

Yaeyama: 何時 (itsï)

Yonaguni: 何時 (ichi)


töö

siä (nominative singular)
töö (nominative plural)
siun (genitive singular)
teijen (genitive plural)
siun (accusative singular)
teijet (accusative plural)
sinnua (partitive singular)
teitä (partitive plural)
siuhu (illative singular)
teihe (illative plural)
sius (inessive singular)
teis (inessive plural)
siust (elative singular)
teist (elative plural)
siulle (allative singular)
teille (allative plural)
siul (adessive singular)
teil (adessive plural)
siult (ablative singular)
teilt (ablative plural)
siuks (singular translative)
teiks (plural translative)
siunna (essive singular)
teinnä (essive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *töö, from Proto-Uralic *te. Cognates include Finnish työ and Veps tö.


töö

te (nominative plural)
töö (nominative plural)
tedet (accusative plural)
teidet (accusative plural)
teden (genitive plural)
teiden (genitive plural)
teitä (partitive plural)
teissä (inessive plural)
teihnä (inessive plural)
teistä (elative plural)
teisen (illative plural)
teillä (adessive plural)
teiltä (ablative plural)
teilen (allative plural)
teilek (allative plural)
teinä (essive plural)
teiksi (plural translative)
tein (instructive plural)
teinek (comitative plural)
teittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) työ

Ingrian: töö

Karelian:

North Karelian: työ

South Karelian: työ

>? Livonian: tēg

Livvi: työ

Ludian: tüö

Veps: tö

Votic: tüü, töö


kumpainenkaan

Kumpainenkaan heistä ei tiennyt.

(indefinite, chiefly in the negative) neither (of two)


jej

possessive pronoun
possessive pronoun#English


jee

jee (mutation mutation-radical)
yee (lenition mutation)
n'yee (eclipsis mutation)


kumpikaan

kumpikaan (nominative singular)
kummatkaan (nominative plural)
kumpikaan (accusative nominative singular)
kummatkaan (accusative nominative plural)
kummankaan (accusative genitive singular)
kummatkaan (accusative genitive plural)
kummankaan (genitive singular)
kumpienkaan (genitive plural)
kumpainkaan (genitive plural rare)
kumpaakaan (partitive singular)
kumpiakaan (partitive plural)
kummassakaan (inessive singular)
kummissakaan (inessive plural)
kummastakaan (elative singular)
kummistakaan (elative plural)
kumpaankaan (illative singular)
kumpiinkaan (illative plural)
kummallakaan (adessive singular)
kummillakaan (adessive plural)
kummaltakaan (ablative singular)
kummiltakaan (ablative plural)
kummallekaan (allative singular)
kummillekaan (allative plural)
kumpanakaan (essive singular)
kumpinakaan (essive plural)
kummaksikaan (singular translative)
kummiksikaan (plural translative)
kummattakaan (abessive singular)
kummittakaan (abessive plural)
kumminkaan (instructive plural)
kumpinekaan (comitative plural)

Kumpikaan (heistä) ei sanonut sanaakaan.

Älä puhu tästä kummallekaan!

Don't talk to either (of them) about this!

Tietääkö kumpikaan teistä, missä se on?

(indefinite, chiefly in the negative) (not) either, neither


kumpikin

kumpikin (nominative singular)
kummatkin (nominative plural)
kumpikin (accusative nominative singular)
kummatkin (accusative nominative plural)
kummankin (accusative genitive singular)
kummatkin (accusative genitive plural)
kummankin (genitive singular)
kumpienkin (genitive plural)
kumpainkin (genitive plural rare)
kumpaakin (partitive singular)
kumpiakin (partitive plural)
kummassakin (inessive singular)
kummissakin (inessive plural)
kummastakin (elative singular)
kummistakin (elative plural)
kumpaankin (illative singular)
kumpiinkin (illative plural)
kummallakin (adessive singular)
kummillakin (adessive plural)
kummaltakin (ablative singular)
kummiltakin (ablative plural)
kummallekin (allative singular)
kummillekin (allative plural)
kumpanakin (essive singular)
kumpinakin (essive plural)
kummaksikin (singular translative)
kummiksikin (plural translative)
kummattakin (abessive singular)
kummittakin (abessive plural)
kumminkin (instructive plural)
kumpinekin (comitative plural)

Kumpikin on punainen.

Kummatkin ovat punaisia.

(indefinite, chiefly in the positive) both


můj

můj (masculine nominative singular)
má (feminine nominative singular)
moje (feminine nominative singular)
mé (neuter nominative singular)
moje (neuter nominative singular)
mého (genitive masculine singular)
mé (feminine genitive singular)
mojí (feminine genitive singular)
mého (genitive neuter singular)
mému (dative masculine singular)
mé (dative feminine singular)
mojí (dative feminine singular)
mému (dative neuter singular)
mého (accusative animate masculine singular)
můj (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
mou (accusative feminine singular)
moji (accusative feminine singular)
mé (accusative neuter singular)
moje (accusative neuter singular)
mém (locative masculine singular)
mé (feminine locative singular)
mojí (feminine locative singular)
mém (locative neuter singular)
mým (instrumental masculine singular)
mou (feminine instrumental singular)
mojí (feminine instrumental singular)
mým (instrumental neuter singular)
mí (animate masculine nominative plural)
moji (animate masculine nominative plural)
mé (feminine nominative plural)
mé (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
moje (feminine nominative plural)
moje (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
má (neuter nominative plural)
moje (neuter nominative plural)
mých (genitive plural)
mým (dative plural)
mé (accusative feminine masculine plural)
moje (accusative feminine masculine plural)
má (accusative neuter plural)
moje (accusative neuter plural)
mých (locative plural)
mými (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech mój, from Proto-Slavic *mojь .


jompikumpi

jompikumpi (nominative singular)
jommatkummat (nominative plural)
jompikumpi (accusative nominative singular)
jommatkummat (accusative nominative plural)
jommankumman (accusative genitive singular)
jommatkummat (accusative genitive plural)
jommankumman (genitive singular)
jompienkumpien (genitive plural)
jompainkumpien (genitive plural rare)
jompienkumpain (genitive plural rare)
jompainkumpain (genitive plural rare)
jompaakumpaa (partitive singular)
jompiakumpia (partitive plural)
jommassakummassa (inessive singular)
jommissakummissa (inessive plural)
jommastakummasta (elative singular)
jommistakummista (elative plural)
jompaankumpaan (illative singular)
jompiinkumpiin (illative plural)
jommallakummalla (adessive singular)
jommillakummilla (adessive plural)
jommaltakummalta (ablative singular)
jommiltakummilta (ablative plural)
jommallekummalle (allative singular)
jommillekummille (allative plural)
jompanakumpana (essive singular)
jompinakumpina (essive plural)
jommaksikummaksi (singular translative)
jommiksikummiksi (plural translative)
jommattakummatta (abessive singular)
jommittakummitta (abessive plural)
jompinekumpine (comitative plural)

Dvandva compound of jompi + kumpi, which are related to the stems jo- and ku-.

Jompikumpi teistä valehtelee.


kukaan

fi-decl-pron

(kullakaan) kenelläkään
(——) kelläkään
(——) kellään

(kultakaan) keneltäkään
(——) keltäkään
(——) keltään

(kuidenkaan) keidenkään
(kuittenkaan) keittenkään

kukaan (nominative singular)
kenkään (nominative singular)
ketkään (nominative plural)
kutkaan ketkään (nominative plural)
kenenkään (genitive singular)
kunkaan kenenkään (genitive singular)
keidenkään (genitive plural)
kuidenkaan keidenkään (genitive plural)
keittenkään (genitive plural)
kuittenkaan keittenkään (genitive plural)
ketään (partitive singular)
kutakaan ketään (partitive singular)
keitään (partitive plural)
kuitakaan keitään (partitive plural)
keitäkään (partitive plural)
kenetkään (accusative singular)
kunkaan kenetkään (accusative singular)
ketkään (accusative plural)
kutkaan ketkään (accusative plural)
kenessäkään (inessive singular)
kussakaan kenessäkään (inessive singular)
keissäkään (inessive plural)
kuissakaan keissäkään (inessive plural)
kulloinkaan (singular temporal)
kenestäkään (elative singular)
kustakaan kenestäkään (elative singular)
keistäkään (elative plural)
kuistakaan keistäkään (elative plural)
kuitenkaan (causative plural)
keneenkään (illative singular)
kuhunkaan keneenkään (illative singular)
(——) kehenkään (illative singular)
keihinkään (illative plural)
kuihinkaan keihinkään (illative plural)
kenelläkään (adessive singular)
kullakaan kenelläkään (adessive singular)
(——) kelläkään (adessive singular)
(——) kellään (adessive singular)
keilläkään (adessive plural)
kuillakaan keilläkään (adessive plural)
(——) keillään (adessive plural)
keneltäkään (ablative singular)
kultakaan keneltäkään (ablative singular)
(——) keltäkään (ablative singular)
(——) keltään (ablative singular)
keiltäkään (ablative plural)
kuiltakaan keiltäkään (ablative plural)
kenellekään (allative singular)
kullekaan kenellekään (allative singular)
(——) kellekään (allative singular)
keillekään (allative plural)
kuillekaan keillekään (allative plural)
kenenäkään (essive singular)
kunakaan kenenäkään (essive singular)
(——) kenään (essive singular)
keinäkään (essive plural)
kuinakaan keinäkään (essive plural)
keneksikään (singular translative)
kuksikaan keneksikään (singular translative)
keiksikään (plural translative)
kuiksikaan keiksikään (plural translative)
kenettäkään (abessive singular)
kuttakaan kenettäkään (abessive singular)
keittäkään (abessive plural)
kuittakaan keittäkään (abessive plural)
kuinkaan (instructive plural)

Kukaan ei halua sellaista tulevaisuutta lapsilleen.

Nobody wants that kind of future for their children.

Älkää puhuko tästä kenellekään!

Tietääkö kukaan, missä se on?

(indefinite, chiefly in the negative) anybody, anyone; (with negative) no-one, none, nobody


sich

Zaporizhian Sich
Zaporozhian Cossacks
sich rada


sich

From Middle High German sich, from Old High German sih, from Proto-Germanic *sek. Compare Yiddish זיך (zikh), Dutch zich.
This pronoun was originally restricted to the accusative case, while simple personal pronouns were used in the dative. Dative use of sich in Middle High German was restricted to northern dialects of Central German. In Early Modern German, a rare dative sir also occurred, formed by analogy with mir, dir. An obstacle to the generalisation of this form was the use of sich in the plural, where there operated the conflicting analogy with the merged accusative/dative forms uns, euch.

(reflexive) Reflexive pronoun of the third person singular: herself, himself, itself, oneself (direct or indirect object)

the third person singular

(reflexive) Reflexive pronoun of the third person plural: themselves (direct or indirect object)


puku

From Portuguese pouco. Cognate with Kabuverdianu poku.


kaikki

From Proto-Finnic *kaikki, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *kajakei.

Tänään kaikki menee pieleen.

Vihaan kaikkea.

eikä tässä vielä kaikki

but wait, there's more (literally, “and this is not everything yet”)

(indefinite, in singular, without a main word) everything

Kaikki olivat täällä.

Vihaan kaikkia.

(indefinite, in plural, without a main word) everyone, everybody


kaikki

kaikki (nominative singular)
kaik'ët (nominative plural)
kaik'ën (accusative singular)
kaik'ët (accusative plural)
kaik'ën (genitive singular)
kaikkëdën (genitive plural)
kaikkidën (genitive plural)
kaikkëda (partitive singular)
kaikkida (partitive plural)
kaik'ëssa (inessive singular)
kaik'ëhna (inessive singular)
kaik'issa (inessive plural)
kaik'ihna (inessive plural)
kaik'ësta (elative singular)
kaik'ista (elative plural)
kaikkëhën (illative singular)
kaikkihën (illative plural)
kaik'ëlla (adessive singular)
kaik'illa (adessive plural)
kaik'ëlta (ablative singular)
kaik'ilta (ablative plural)
kaikkëlën (allative singular)
kaikkëlëk (allative singular)
kaikkilën (allative plural)
kaikkilëk (allative plural)
kaikkëna (essive singular)
kaikkina (essive plural)
kaik'ëksi (singular translative)
kaik'iksi (plural translative)
kaik'ën (instructive singular)
kaik'in (instructive plural)
kaikkënëk (comitative singular)
kaikkinëk (comitative plural)
kaik'ëtta (abessive singular)
kaik'itta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kõik

Finnish: kaikki

Ingrian: kaik; kaikkinee

Karelian: kaikki

Livvi: kai

Veps: kaik

Võro: kyik

Votic: kõig, kõikki

From earlier *kajëkki (compare *aisa, *aika, *aitta), borrowed from Proto-Baltic *kajakei, plural of *kajakas (whence Lithuanian kiek (“how many”) and Latvian cik (“how many”)).


icke

Borrowed from Low German ick, from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

Als wie icke?


ura

Proto-Ryukyuan: *ura (see there for further descendants)

(Only reconstructed for Ryukyuan. See Talk.)
See also *ə.


ura

Northern Ryukyuan:

Kunigami: っやー ('yā)

Northern Amami Ōshima: っやー ('yā)

Okinawan: っやー ('yā)

Tokunoshima: っやー ('yā)

Southern Ryukyuan:

Miyako:

Irabu: やー (yā)

From Proto-Japonic *uya (“you (plural)”).


kukin

kukin (nominative singular)
kutkin (nominative plural)
kunkin (genitive singular)
kuidenkin (genitive plural)
kuittenkin (genitive plural)
kutakin (partitive singular)
kuitakin (partitive plural)
kunnekin (singular sublative)
kukin (accusative singular)
kunkin (accusative singular)
kutkin (accusative plural)
kussakin (inessive singular)
kuissakin (inessive plural)
kulloinkin (singular temporal)
kustakin (elative singular)
kuistakin (elative plural)
kuitenkin (causative plural)
kuhunkin (illative singular)
kuihinkin (illative plural)
kullakin (adessive singular)
kuillakin (adessive plural)
kultakin (ablative singular)
kuiltakin (ablative plural)
kullekin (allative singular)
kuillekin (allative plural)
kunakin (essive singular)
kuinakin (essive plural)
kuksikin (singular translative)
kuiksikin (plural translative)
kuttakin (abessive singular)
kuittakin (abessive plural)
kuinkin (instructive plural)

Kukin niistä maksoi 50 (viisikymmentä) senttiä.

On noin 250 eri vähemmistöryhmää, joihin kuhunkin kuuluu alle 100 henkilöä.

There are about 250 different minority groups, to each of which belongs under 100 people.

Kullakin yksilöllä on oikeus elämään.


этот

head

э́тот • (étot) m (demonstrative, feminine э́та, neuter э́то, plural э́ти)

table э́тот (canonical)
étot (romanization)
э́та (feminine)
э́то (neuter)
э́ти (plural)
э́тот (masculine nominative)
э́то (neuter nominative)
э́та (feminine nominative)
э́ти (nominative plural)
э́того (genitive masculine neuter)
э́той (feminine genitive)
э́тих (genitive plural)
э́тому (dative masculine neuter)
э́той (dative feminine)
э́тим (dative plural)
э́того (accusative animate masculine)
э́то (accusative neuter)
э́ту (accusative feminine)
э́тих (accusative animate plural)
э́тот (accusative inanimate masculine)
э́ти (accusative inanimate plural)
э́тим (instrumental masculine neuter)
э́той (feminine instrumental)
э́тою (feminine instrumental)
э́тими (instrumental plural)
э́том (masculine neuter prepositional)
э́той (feminine prepositional)
э́тих (plural prepositional)

From тотъ (tot), with the expressive prefix э- (e-) (from Proto-Indo-European *éy), winning over сей (sej) in the 19th century. Compare Sanskrit एतद् (etad).

Э́та моде́ль сто́ит пятьсо́т рубле́й, а вот э́та сто́ит семьсо́т.
Éta modɛ́lʹ stóit pjatʹsót rubléj, a vot éta stóit semʹsót.
This model costs five hundred roubles, and this one costs seven hundred.
(Translated as "this one" / "these (ones)" when indicating something physically or mentally proximal to the speaker.)

Э́тот я́ркий объе́кт - Вене́ра, а вот э́тот - Си́риус.
Étot járkij obʺjékt - Venéra, a vot étot - Sírius.
That bright object is Venus, and that one is Sirius.
(Translated as "that one" / "those (ones)" when indicating something physically or mentally distal to the speaker.)

Мне нра́вятся мно́гие её рису́нки, а вот э́ти - не о́чень.

I like many of her drawings, but these (ones) not so much.

Mne nrávjatsja mnógije jejó risúnki, a vot éti - ne óčenʹ.


viel

From Middle High German vile, from Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *felu, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. More at fele.

Es ist viel passiert.


welche

From Middle High German welch, wilich, from Old High German welih, wilih, from Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz.

inflection of welcher:
nominative/accusative feminine singular

inflection of welcher:
nominative/accusative plural


apina

ôwɨ (personal pronoun singular)
apina (dual personal pronoun)
apina (personal pronoun)
kɨwɨ (dual personal pronoun)
kɨnmô (dual personal pronoun)
kɨku (dual personal pronoun)
kɨwjamo (personal pronoun)
kɨmjamo (personal pronoun)
ômô (personal pronoun second-person singular)
ômjamo (personal pronoun second-person)
use demonstratives (personal pronoun third-person)

Guianan:

Apalaí: yna

Kari'na: àna, ⇒ nàna

Proto-Taranoan: *anja

Akurio: anja

Carijona: aña

Trió: anja

Wayana: epna, emna

Parukotoan:

Hixkaryana: amna

Kaxuyana: amna

Waiwai: amna

Pekodian:

Bakairí: ina, ⇒ xina

⇒ Ikpeng: tximna

⇒ Pará Arára: tximna

Venezuelan Cariban:

Chaima: amna

Mapoyan:

Yabarana: ehnë

Panare: ana

Pemongan:

Akawaio: ina, ña

Macushi: anna

Pemon: inna, ina

⇒ Tamanaku: jumna

Waimiri-Atroari: a'a

Ye'kwana: nña

Yukpan:

⇒ Yukpa: nana

the first-person exclusive dual pronoun; he and I, she and I, it and I

the first-person exclusive collective pronoun; they and I, we (exclusive)


seller

seller (masculine nominative)
selle (feminine nominative)
selli (feminine nominative)
sell (neuter nominative)
selle (nominative plural)
selli (nominative plural)
sellem (dative masculine)
sem (dative masculine)
sellere (dative feminine)
sellre (dative feminine)
seller (dative feminine)
sellem (dative neuter)
sem (dative neuter)
selle (dative plural)
seller (accusative masculine)
selle (accusative feminine)
selli (accusative feminine)
sell (accusative neuter)
selle (accusative plural)
selli (accusative plural)

Cognate to German selbig (“the same (one)”).


эти

inflection of э́тот (étot):
nominative plural

inflection of э́тот (étot):
inanimate accusative plural


этого

inflection of э́тот (étot):
masculine/neuter genitive singular

inflection of э́тот (étot):
masculine animate accusative singular


этого

э́того • (étovo) n inan sg (demonstrative)


эту

feminine accusative singular of э́тот (étot)


leat

second-person singular of le: with you sg, to you sg


leat

leam (first-person singular)
leamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
leat (second-person singular)
leatsa (emphatic second-person singular)
leis (masculine singular third-person)
leis-san (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
leatha (feminine singular third-person)
leathase (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
leinn (first-person plural)
leinne (emphatic first-person plural)
leibh (plural second-person)
leibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
leotha (plural third-person)
leothasan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish lat. Cognates include Irish leat and Manx lhiat.

second-person singular of le: with you; by you


soai

soai (nominative)
sudno (genitive)
sudno (accusative)
sudnuide (illative)
sudnos (locative)
sudnuin (comitative)
sudnon (essive)


doai

doai (nominative)
dudno (genitive)
dudno (accusative)
dudnuide (illative)
dudnos (locative)
dudnuin (comitative)
dudnon (essive)


mii

mii (nominative)
mīn (genitive)
mīn (accusative)
midjiide (illative)
mīs (locative)
mīnguin (comitative)
mīnin (essive)

From Proto-Samic *mij, from Proto-Uralic *me.


mii

mii (nominative singular)
mat (nominative plural)
man (accusative singular)
máid (accusative singular)
maid (accusative plural)
man (genitive singular)
maid (genitive plural)
masa (illative singular)
maidda (illative plural)
mas (locative singular)
main (locative plural)
mainna (comitative singular)
maiguin (comitative plural)
manin (essive)

Ultimately from Proto-Uralic *mi. Cognate with Southern Sami mij and Lule Sami mij.


dii

Dii zeint sléegar, de andarn zeint ròonar.

Those are from Asiago, the others are from Canove.


dii

dii (nominative)
dīn (genitive)
dīn (accusative)
didjiide (illative)
dīs (locative)
dīnguin (comitative)
dīnin (essive)


einer

einer (masculine nominative)
eine (feminine nominative)
eines (neuter nominative)
eins (neuter nominative)
eines (genitive masculine)
einer (feminine genitive)
eines (genitive neuter)
einem (dative masculine)
einer (dative feminine)
einem (dative neuter)
einen (accusative masculine)
eine (accusative feminine)
eines (accusative neuter)
eins (accusative neuter)
eine (masculine nominative)
eine (feminine nominative)
eine (neuter nominative)
einen (nominative plural)
einen (genitive masculine)
einen (feminine genitive)
einen (genitive neuter)
einen (genitive plural)
einen (dative masculine)
einen (dative feminine)
einen (dative neuter)
einen (dative plural)
einen (accusative masculine)
eine (accusative feminine)
eine (accusative neuter)
einen (accusative plural)

Leben Anton Koburgers, eines der ersten und berühmtesten Buchdrucker in Nürnberg [...]

1786, Leben Anton Koburgers, eines der ersten und berühmtesten Buchdrucker in Nürnberg, nebst einem Verzeichnisse aller von ihm gedruckten Schriften

The life of Anton Koburger, one of the first and most famous book printers in Nürnberg …


einer

strong genitive/dative feminine singular of einer

sonst wersonst einersonst jemand(ein) anderer


eine

strong nominative/accusative feminine singular

inflection of einer:
weak nominative masculine singular

weak nominative/accusative feminine/neuter singular


ég

third person masculine (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
third person feminine (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
third person neuter (first-person personal pronoun second-person singular)
ég (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
eg (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (nominative personal pronoun)
hún (nominative personal pronoun)
hon (nominative personal pronoun)
hón (nominative personal pronoun)
það (nominative personal pronoun)
þat (nominative personal pronoun)
mig (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
þig (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
hann (accusative personal pronoun)
hana (accusative personal pronoun)
það (accusative personal pronoun)
þat (accusative personal pronoun)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person)
honum (dative personal pronoun)
hánum (dative personal pronoun)
henni (dative personal pronoun)
því (dative personal pronoun)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
hans (genitive personal pronoun)
hennar (genitive personal pronoun)
þess (genitive personal pronoun)
third person masculine (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
third person feminine (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
third person neuter (first-person personal plural pronoun second-person)
við (first-person nominative personal pronoun)
þið (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
þit (nominative personal pronoun second-person)
þeir (nominative personal pronoun)
þær (nominative personal pronoun)
þau (nominative personal pronoun)
okkur (accusative first-person personal pronoun)
ykkur (accusative personal pronoun second-person)
þá (accusative personal pronoun)
þær (accusative personal pronoun)
þau (accusative personal pronoun)
okkur (dative first-person personal pronoun)
ykkur (dative personal pronoun second-person)
þeim (dative personal pronoun)
okkar (first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (genitive personal pronoun second-person)
þeirra (genitive personal pronoun)

The Icelandic pronoun continues Old Norse ek, from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. The pronoun is attested, in Proto-Norse inscriptions, since at least the 3rd century.

Og Guð sagði: sjá, eg gef ykkur alls konar sáðberandi jurtir […]

1584, Guðbrandsbiblía, Genesis 1.29 (orthography as in the 1899 printing and the 1908 printing)

Then God said, “I give you every seed-bearing plant […] ” (NIV)

Upp, upp, mín sál og allt mitt geð,
upp mitt hjarta og rómur með,
hugur og tunga hjálpi til.
herrans pínu ég minnast vil.
translation by William Charles Green:
Up, up, my soul and all my mind,
Up, O my heart and voice combined;
Help, thought and tongue; for I would fain
Wake memory of our Lord's dear pain.
translation published in Parergon, issues 1–13 (1971), page 31:

1656-59, Passíusálmar (Passion Hymns), hymn 1, verse 1 (orthography as in the 1887 printing)

Up, up my soul and all my mind,
up my heart and voice as well.
Thought and tongue help out.
I intend to remember the Lord's suffering.

Kvíði ég ei dauða,

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

— Þekki ég þig? sagði hann. Um hvað ertu að tala? Hver ertu?
— Ég heiti Erlendur. Ég er að rannsaka morð á manni að nafni Holberg í Reykjavík.

2000, Arnaldur Indriðason, Mýrin, page 59

"Do I know you?" he said. "What are you talking about? Who are you?"
"My name’s [=I am called] Erlendur. I’m investigating the murder of a man from Reykjavik by the name of Holberg."

Jar City: A Reykjavík Thriller, translation by Bernard Scudder:


koma

Northern Ryukyuan:

Kikai: 此間 (fuma)

Kunigami: 此間 (fumā)

Northern Amami Ōshima: 此間 (xuma)

Okinawan: 此間 (kuma)

Southern Amami Ōshima: 此間 (xuma)

Tokunoshima: 此間 (kuma)

Yoron: 此間 (fuma)

Southern Ryukyuan:

Miyako: 此間 (kuma)

Yaeyama: 此間 (kuma)

Yonaguni: 此間 (kuma)

From Proto-Japonic *kə- (“this”) with an element *ma (“space”) added.


har

From Old Frisian hire, from Proto-Germanic *hezōi, dative singular feminine of *hiz (“this”).


buddy

First appears c. 1788, in the writings of Charles Dibdin. Possibly from *bruddy, *bruthy, a child-talk alteration of brother. Alternatively, perhaps from British colloquial butty (“companion”), also the form of an older dialect term meaning workmate, associated with coal mining. Itself believed derived from 1530 as booty fellow, a partner with whom one shares booty or loot.

I found some earphones in the pocket, buddy must have been pissed.

Buddy's loaded. 'Got like three houses.

(Maritime English) A person far removed from the conversation.


zim

From Middle English som, from Old English sum, from Proto-West Germanic *sum.

Zim dellen harnothès w'aar nize ee reed cley;

1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 8, page 86

Some digging earth-nuts with their noses in red clay;

Shoo ya aam zim to doone, as w' be doone nowe;

1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 14, page 90

She gave them some to do, as we are doing now;


dát

dát (nominative singular)
dá (nominative plural)
dáh (nominative plural)
dán (genitive singular)
dáj (genitive plural)
dáv (accusative singular)
dájt (accusative plural)
dása (illative singular)
dájda (illative plural)
dán (inessive singular)
dájtne (inessive plural)
dásste (elative singular)
dájste (elative plural)
dájna (comitative singular)
dáj (comitative plural)


сам

sam (romanization)
сам (masculine nominative)
само́ (neuter nominative)
сама́ (feminine nominative)
са́мі (nominative plural)
само́га (genitive masculine neuter)
само́й (feminine genitive)
самі́х (genitive plural)
само́му (dative masculine neuter)
само́й (dative feminine)
самі́м (dative plural)
само́га (accusative animate masculine)
само́ (accusative neuter)
саму́ (accusative feminine)
саму́ю (accusative feminine)
самі́х (accusative animate plural)
сам (accusative inanimate masculine)
са́мі (accusative inanimate plural)
самі́м (instrumental masculine neuter)
само́й (feminine instrumental)
самі́мі (instrumental plural)
самі́м (locative masculine neuter)
само́й (feminine locative)
самі́х (locative plural)

be-adecl-manual

саму́,саму́ю

(definitive pronoun, emphatic) self, -self


сам

head

сам • (sam) m (neuter само́, feminine сама́, plural са́ми)

sam (romanization)
само́ (neuter)
сама́ (feminine)
са́ми (plural)
сам (masculine nominative)
само́ (neuter nominative)
сама́ (feminine nominative)
са́ми (nominative plural)
самого́ (genitive masculine neuter)
само́й (feminine genitive)
сами́х (genitive plural)
самому́ (dative masculine neuter)
само́й (dative feminine)
сами́м (dative plural)
самого́ (accusative animate masculine)
само́ (accusative neuter)
саму́ (accusative feminine)
самоё (accusative feminine)
сами́х (accusative animate plural)
сам (accusative inanimate masculine)
са́ми (accusative inanimate plural)
сами́м (instrumental masculine neuter)
само́й (feminine instrumental)
само́ю (feminine instrumental)
сами́ми (instrumental plural)
само́м (masculine neuter prepositional)
само́й (feminine prepositional)
сами́х (plural prepositional)

ru-decl-adj-irreg

саму́,самоё1

само́й,само́ю

desc

→ Southern Yukaghir: сам (sam), саам (sām)

Я сам э́то ви́дел.
Ja sam éto vídel.
I saw it myself.

Само́ госуда́рство так реши́ло.


сам

Титтэ сам иҥдьэҥитэй, - мони.

2007, M. I. Turpanova, Раньше, когда мы были маленькие [Before, when we were little]


сам

sam (romanization)
сам (masculine nominative)
саме́ (neuter nominative)
само́ (neuter nominative)
сама́ (feminine nominative)
сами́ (nominative plural)
самі́ (nominative plural)
само́го (genitive masculine neuter)
само́ї (feminine genitive)
сами́х (genitive plural)
само́му (dative masculine neuter)
самі́й (dative feminine)
сами́м (dative plural)
само́го (accusative animate masculine)
саме́ (accusative neuter)
само́ (accusative neuter)
саму́ (accusative feminine)
сами́х (accusative animate plural)
сам (accusative inanimate masculine)
сами́ (accusative inanimate plural)
самі́ (accusative inanimate plural)
сами́м (instrumental masculine neuter)
само́ю (feminine instrumental)
сами́ми (instrumental plural)
само́му (locative masculine neuter)
самі́м (locative masculine neuter)
самі́й (feminine locative)
сами́х (locative plural)

uk-adecl-manual

само́му,самі́м


hau

hau (absolutive singular)
hauek (absolutive plural)
hori (absolutive singular)
horiek (absolutive plural)
hura (absolutive singular third-person)
haiek (absolutive third-person)
honek (ergative singular)
hauek (ergative plural)
horrek (ergative singular)
horiek (ergative plural)
hark (ergative singular third-person)
haiek (ergative third-person)
honi (dative singular)
hauei (dative plural)
horri (dative singular)
horiei (dative plural)
hari (dative singular third-person)
haiei (dative third-person)
honen (genitive singular)
hauen (genitive plural)
horren (genitive singular)
horien (genitive plural)
haren (genitive singular third-person)
haien (genitive third-person)
honekin (comitative singular)
hauekin (comitative plural)
horrekin (comitative singular)
horiekin (comitative plural)
harekin (comitative singular third-person)
haiekin (comitative third-person)
honegatik (causative singular)
honengatik (causative singular)
hauegatik (causative plural)
hauengatik (causative plural)
horregatik (causative singular)
horrengatik (causative singular)
horiegatik (causative plural)
horiengatik (causative plural)
haregatik (causative singular third-person)
harengatik (causative singular third-person)
hargatik (causative singular third-person)
haiegatik (causative third-person)
haiengatik (causative third-person)
honentzat (benefactive singular)
honendako (benefactive singular)
hauentzat (benefactive plural)
hauendako (benefactive plural)
horrentzat (benefactive singular)
horrendako (benefactive singular)
horientzat (benefactive plural)
horiendako (benefactive plural)
harentzat (benefactive singular third-person)
harendako (benefactive singular third-person)
haientzat (benefactive third-person)
haiendako (benefactive third-person)
honetaz (instrumental singular)
honezaz (instrumental singular)
honez (instrumental singular)
hauetaz (instrumental plural)
hauezaz (instrumental plural)
hauez (instrumental plural)
horretaz (instrumental singular)
horrezaz (instrumental singular)
horrez (instrumental singular)
horietaz (instrumental plural)
horiezaz (instrumental plural)
horiez (instrumental plural)
hartaz (instrumental singular third-person)
harez (instrumental singular third-person)
haietaz (instrumental third-person)
haiezaz (instrumental third-person)
haiez (instrumental third-person)
honengan (animate inessive singular)
honen baitan (animate inessive singular)
hauengan (animate inessive plural)
hauen baitan (animate inessive plural)
horrengan (animate inessive singular)
horren baitan (animate inessive singular)
horiengan (animate inessive plural)
horien baitan (animate inessive plural)
harengan (animate inessive singular third-person)
haren baitan (animate inessive singular third-person)
haiengan (animate inessive third-person)
haien baitan (animate inessive third-person)
honetan (inanimate inessive singular)
hauetan (inanimate inessive plural)
horretan (inanimate inessive singular)
horietan (inanimate inessive plural)
hartan (inanimate inessive singular third-person)
haietan (inanimate inessive third-person)
honetako (inanimate locative singular)
hauetako (inanimate locative plural)
horretako (inanimate locative singular)
horietako (inanimate locative plural)
hartako (inanimate locative singular third-person)
haietako (inanimate locative third-person)
honengana (allative animate singular)
honenganat (allative animate singular)
hauengana (allative animate plural)
hauenganat (allative animate plural)
horrengana (allative animate singular)
horrenganat (allative animate singular)
horiengana (allative animate plural)
horienganat (allative animate plural)
harengana (allative animate singular third-person)
harenganat (allative animate singular third-person)
haren baitara (allative animate singular third-person)
haren baitarat (allative animate singular third-person)
haiengana (allative animate third-person)
haienganat (allative animate third-person)
haien baitara (allative animate third-person)
haien baitarat (allative animate third-person)
honetara (allative inanimate singular)
honetarat (allative inanimate singular)
hauetara (allative inanimate plural)
hauetarat (allative inanimate plural)
horretara (allative inanimate singular)
horretarat (allative inanimate singular)
horietara (allative inanimate plural)
horietarat (allative inanimate plural)
hartara (allative inanimate singular third-person)
hartarat (allative inanimate singular third-person)
haietara (allative inanimate third-person)
haietarat (allative inanimate third-person)
honenganaino (animate singular terminative)
hauenganaino (animate plural terminative)
horrenganaino (animate singular terminative)
horienganaino (animate plural terminative)
harenganaino (animate singular terminative third-person)
haren baitaraino (animate singular terminative third-person)
haienganaino (animate terminative third-person)
haien baitaraino (animate terminative third-person)
honetaraino (inanimate singular terminative)
hauetaraino (inanimate plural terminative)
horretaraino (inanimate singular terminative)
horietaraino (inanimate plural terminative)
hartaraino (inanimate singular terminative third-person)
haietaraino (inanimate terminative third-person)
honenganantz (animate directive singular)
hauenganantz (animate directive plural)
horrenganantz (animate directive singular)
horienganantz (animate directive plural)
harenganantz (animate directive singular third-person)
haienganantz (animate directive third-person)
honetarantz (directive inanimate singular)
hauetarantz (directive inanimate plural)
horretarantz (directive inanimate singular)
horietarantz (directive inanimate plural)
hartarantz (directive inanimate singular third-person)
haietarantz (directive inanimate third-person)
honenganako (animate destinative singular)
hauenganako (animate destinative plural)
horrenganako (animate destinative singular)
horienganako (animate destinative plural)
harenganako (animate destinative singular third-person)
haienganako (animate destinative third-person)
honeterako (destinative inanimate singular)
hauetarako (destinative inanimate plural)
horretarako (destinative inanimate singular)
horietarako (destinative inanimate plural)
hartarako (destinative inanimate singular third-person)
haietarako (destinative inanimate third-person)
honenganik (ablative animate singular)
honengandik (ablative animate singular)
hauenganik (ablative animate plural)
hauengandik (ablative animate plural)
horrenganik (ablative animate singular)
horrengandik (ablative animate singular)
horienganik (ablative animate plural)
horiengandik (ablative animate plural)
harenganik (ablative animate singular third-person)
harengandik (ablative animate singular third-person)
haren baitatik (ablative animate singular third-person)
haren baitarik (ablative animate singular third-person)
haienganik (ablative animate third-person)
haiengandik (ablative animate third-person)
haien baitatik (ablative animate third-person)
haien baitarik (ablative animate third-person)
honetatik (ablative inanimate singular)
honetarik (ablative inanimate singular)
hauetatik (ablative inanimate plural)
hauetarik (ablative inanimate plural)
horretatik (ablative inanimate singular)
horretarik (ablative inanimate singular)
horietatik (ablative inanimate plural)
horietarik (ablative inanimate plural)
hartatik (ablative inanimate singular third-person)
hartarik (ablative inanimate singular third-person)
haietatik (ablative inanimate third-person)
haietarik (ablative inanimate third-person)
hauxe (absolutive singular)
hauexek (absolutive plural)
horixe (absolutive singular)
horiexek (absolutive plural)
huraxe (absolutive singular third-person)
haiexek (absolutive third-person)
honexek (ergative singular)
hauexek (ergative plural)
horrexek (ergative singular)
horiexek (ergative plural)
harexek (ergative singular third-person)
haiexek (ergative third-person)
honixe (dative singular)
honexeri (dative singular)
haueixe (dative plural)
hauexei (dative plural)
horrixe (dative singular)
horrexeri (dative singular)
horieixe (dative plural)
horiexei (dative plural)
harixe (dative singular third-person)
harexeri (dative singular third-person)
haieixe (dative third-person)
haiexei (dative third-person)
honexen (genitive singular)
honetxen (genitive singular)
hauexen (genitive plural)
horrexen (genitive singular)
horretxen (genitive singular)
horiexen (genitive plural)
harexen (genitive singular third-person)
haretxen (genitive singular third-person)
haiexen (genitive third-person)
honexekin (comitative singular)
honetxekin (comitative singular)
hauexekin (comitative plural)
horrexekin (comitative singular)
horretxekin (comitative singular)
horiexekin (comitative plural)
harexekin (comitative singular third-person)
haretxekin (comitative singular third-person)
haiexekin (comitative third-person)

From Proto-Basque *(h)aur. The stem of the inflected forms is *(h)on-.


hau

Cognate with Thai เรา (rao), Lao ເຮົາ (hao).


hau

From earlier *yau < *iau, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from , from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.


elo

(Jakarta, slang) Second-person singular pronoun: you, your, yours


elo

[…] sistemas que usam diferentes pronomes - principalmente ile, ili, elo e elu. […]

2021 March 17, André Fischer, “Linguagem neutra [Neutral language]”, in Manual ampliado de linguagem inclusiva [Extended inclusive language manual], Matrix Editora

[…] systems that use different pronouns, - mainly ile, ili, elo and elu. […]

(gender-neutral, neologism, informal) they, them (singular) (a gender-neutral or genderqueer singular third-person personal pronoun)


elo

From Latin ille or illum. Compare Italian egli.


sii

sii (nominative)
sīn (genitive)
sīn (accusative)
sidjiide (illative)
sīs (locative)
sīnguin (comitative)
sīnin (essive)


työ

table
From Proto-Finnic *töö, variant of *tek.

(personal) you (plural; in archaic English: ye).


työ

šie (nominative singular)
työ (nominative plural)
šiun (genitive singular)
teijän (genitive plural)
tiän (genitive plural)
šiut (accusative singular)
teijät (accusative plural)
tiät (accusative plural)
šilma (partitive singular)
teitä (partitive plural)
šiuh (illative singular)
teih (illative plural)
šiušša (inessive singular)
teissä (inessive plural)
šiušta (elative singular)
teistä (elative plural)
šiula (adessive singular)
teilä (adessive plural)
šiulta (ablative singular)
teiltä (ablative plural)
šiukši (singular translative)
teiksi (plural translative)
šiuna (essive singular)
teinä (essive plural)
šie (nominative singular)
työ (nominative plural)
šiun (genitive singular)
tiän (genitive plural)
šiut (accusative singular)
tiät (accusative plural)
šilma (partitive singular)
teidä (partitive plural)
šiuh (illative singular)
teih (illative plural)
šiušša (inessive singular)
teissä (inessive plural)
šiušta (elative singular)
teistä (elative plural)
šiula (adessive singular)
teilä (adessive plural)
šiulda (ablative singular)
teildä (ablative plural)
šiukši (singular translative)
teiksi (plural translative)
šiuna (essive singular)
teinä (essive plural)
šiunke (comitative singular)
teinke (comitative plural)
šiutta (abessive singular)
meittä (abessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *töö. Cognates include dialectal Finnish työ and Ingrian töö.


työ

From Proto-Finnic *töö. Cognates include Karelian työ and Ingrian töö.


uz

(Geordie) Alternative spelling of us (“me”).


uz

Thaar's no own aal to taak uz thaar.

1927, “ZONG O DHREE YOLA MYTHENS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 131, line 10


mun

tha wut spudlee out the Yemors, and screedle over mun

1746, Exmoor Courtship, published 1879, page 50

The English Dialect Dictionary
w:The English Dialect Dictionary

(UK, dialect, Devon, Somerset, obsolete) them


mun

From Proto-Samic *monë.
Compare Inari Sami mun and Skolt Sami mon.


mun

first person plural personal pronoun, we


mun

mun (nominative)
mon (nominative)
mū (genitive)
mū (accusative)
munnje (illative)
mūs (locative)
muinna (comitative)
mūnin (essive)


tiom

From ti- (demonstrative correlative prefix) + -om (correlative suffix of quantity).

suf

Kiam en Surabajo mi aĉetis mian ŝipbileton al Bali, mi sentis kvazaŭ mi akiris ŝlosilon al la paradizo. Ĉar tiom mi estis leginta pri la feliĉa popolo, pri la feinaj virinoj, pri la senkomparaj pejzaĝoj, ke certe nur surtera paradizo povas instigi je tiom da entuziasmaj kaj laŭdaj vortoj.

When in Surabaya I bought my boarding pass to Bali, I felt as if I had acquired a key to paradise. Because I had read so much about the happy people, about the fairylike women, about the incomparable landscape, that certainly only a paradise on earth could bring about such quantity of enthusiastic and praising words.


kio

From ki- (interrogative and relative correlative prefix) + -o (correlative suffix of objects).

af

what (the interrogative and relative correlative of objects)

Mi daŭrigis mian laboron, ĝis kiam iu knabo aŭ virino diris "bagus, bagus", kio signifas "tre bela".

I continued my work, until some boy or woman said "bagus, bagus", which means "very pretty".


kiu

head

kiu (plural kiuj, accusative singular kiun, accusative plural kiujn)

kiuj (plural)
kiun (accusative singular)
kiujn (accusative plural)

ki- (“interrogative and relative correlative prefix”) + -u (“correlative suffix of individuals”)

Mi jam diris, ke mia frato, kiu estis iomete pli aĝa ol mi, mortis.

I already said, that my brother, who was a little bit older than me, died.

who (the interrogative and relative correlative of individuals)

La vivo moviĝas laŭ bova rapideco sur la sunaj, ĉielgloraj deklivoj, kiuj falas de la piramidaj pintoj al la bordoj de la bluega oceano.

Life moves ploddingly on the sunny, heavenly-glorious slopes, which fall from the piramidal peaks to the borders of the big blue ocean.

Karlo restas fama pro la influo-batalo, kiun li entreprenis kontraŭ la Parlamento de Anglio.⁽ⱽᴾ⁾

Charles remains famous for the influence battle, which he undertook against the English Parliament.


tiu

tiu (plural tiuj, accusative singular tiun, accusative plural tiujn)

tiuj (plural)
tiun (accusative singular)
tiujn (accusative plural)

From ti- (demonstrative correlative prefix) + -u (correlative suffix of individuals).


на

сійӧ (nominative singular)
найӧ (nominative plural)
сы (nominative singular)
на (nominative plural)
сійӧс (accusative singular)
найӧс (accusative plural)
сыӧн (instrumental singular)
наӧн (instrumental plural)
сыкӧд (comitative singular)
накӧд (comitative plural)
сытӧг (caritive singular)
натӧг (caritive plural)
сыла (consecutive singular)
нала (consecutive plural)
сылӧн (genitive singular)
налӧн (genitive plural)
сылысь (ablative singular)
налысь (ablative plural)
сылы (dative singular)
налы (dative plural)
сыын (inessive singular)
наын (inessive plural)
сыысь (elative singular)
наысь (elative plural)
сыӧ (illative singular)
наӧ (illative plural)
сысянь (egressive singular)
насянь (egressive plural)
сылань (approximative singular)
налань (approximative plural)
сыӧдз (singular terminative)
наӧдз (plural terminative)
сыӧд (prolative singular)
наӧд (plural prolative)
сыті (prolative singular)
наті (plural prolative)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


nenio

From neni- (negative correlative prefix) + -o (object correlative suffix).


neniu

Esperanto negative correlative prefix neni- + individual correlative suffix -u

La talento de Abovjan estis tre frua por tiu epoko kaj praktike neniu el liaj verkoj estis publikigitaj dum lia vivdaŭro.

Abovian's talent was [too advanced] for that time and practically none of his works were published during his lifetime.


some one

A company of young lads or men, generally went in old times on what they termed the Qualtagh, at Christmas or New Year's Day to the house of their more wealthy neighbours; some one of the company repeating in an audible voice the following rhyme:– […] they were then invited in to partake of the best that the house could afford.

1835, Archibald Cregeen, “Quaal′tagh or Qual′tagh”, in A Dictionary of the Manks Language, with the Corresponding Words or Explanations in English; […], Douglas, Isle of Man: […] J. Quiggin, […]; Whittaker, Treacher, and Arnot, […]; Evans, Chegwin, and Hall, […], →OCLC, page 132, column 2

When a healthy child suddenly becomes sickly, and no one can account for the change, the child is said to be "forespoken." Or when a stout man or woman becomes hypochondriac, or affected with nervous complaints, he or she is "forespoken." Some one has perhaps said "He's a bonny bairn," or "Thou ar' lookin weel the day;" but they have spoken with an ill tongue. They have neglected to add, "God save the bairn," or, "Safe be thou," &c.

1854 September 16, “F.”, “Orkney Charms”, in Notes and Queries, volume X, number 225, London: George Bell, →OCLC, page 221


iu

head

iu (plural iuj, accusative singular iun, accusative plural iujn)

iuj (plural)
iun (accusative singular)
iujn (accusative plural)

From i- (indeterminate correlative prefix) + -u (correlative suffix of individuals).


iu

desctree

Middle Low German: jû, jûw
Low German: ju, jug, jo, jau, u, ugg

From Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz, a variant of *izwiz, whence also Old English ēow, Old High German iu.


neniom

From neni- (negative correlative prefix) + -om (correlative suffix of quantity).


iel

head

iel gender-neutral (third-person singular, plural iels, accusative lea, dative lui, emphatic ellui, possessive determiner son)

iel gender-neutral (canonical)
iels (plural)
lea (accusative)
lui (dative)
ellui (emphatic)
son (determiner possessive)

[…]; les jours où iels n’avaient pas l’occasion de parler un peu, juste tous les deux, iel se sentait vide.

2014, Carina Rozenfeld, La Symphonie des abysses, Robert Laffont, book 1

[…]; on days when they didn't have the opportunity to talk a little, just the two of them, they felt empty.

Ainsi démarra la journée d’Emil. Iel suivait bien évidement les conseils de sa mère, continuant à affirmer qu’iel était un garçon, ce qui jusque là n’avait jamais été démenti.

2016 March 4, Olivia B. Smith, Witch Hunt, Partie 1 : Le Legacy d’Olivia

That's how Emil's day started. They naturally followed the advice of their mother and continued to say that they were a boy, which had never been contested until that point.

Pour les Ferreux.
Pour Ferenusia, découvert en même temps qu’Antoinette, quand iel avait débarqué à Paris un an auparavant.
Pour iel-mêmes [sic], aussi.

2017, Cindy Van Wilder, chapter 19, in Les Outrepasseurs, volume 4 Férénusia, Gulf stream éditeur

For Ferenusia, discovered at the same time as Antoinette, when they had arrived in Paris a year earlier.
For themselves, too.

Tout architecte se doit d’être complètement responsable des conditions et conséquences politiques des projets qu’iel accepte; toute position qui ferait de lui ou d’elle un.e simple exécutant·e constituerait une insulte à sa fonction et à sa capacité d’agir.

2019 December 20, “Casbah d’Alger : lettre ouverte à Jean Nouvel”, in L’Humanité

Every architect must be completely responsible for the conditions and political consequences of the projects that they accept; any position which would make him or her a simple executor would constitute an insult to their function and to their ability to act.

(gender-neutral, neologism) they (singular). A gender-neutral singular third-person subject personal pronoun.

3 Also used when a group has both men and women

4 Also used as third person plural reflexive


iel

From Latin ille, possibly through a Vulgar Latin *illus. Compare Aromanian, Romanian el.