hjå

Skal me vera hjå deg?


enquanto

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese enquanto, from en (“in”) + quanto (“how much”). Compare Spanish en cuanto.

inh+

Qual é a sua opinião enquanto professor?


on the point of

Whether health care should remain free at the point of need is not a new controversy.

As soon as Julia returned with a constable, Timothy, who was on the point of exhaustion, prepared to give over to him gratefully. The newcomer turned out to be a powerful youngster, fully trained and eager to help, and he stripped off his tunic at once.

1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 19, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:

The old building seemed to be on the point of collapse.

(idiomatic) Very near to; ready to; just about to; such that something is imminent.


drost

From drost-, the stem of inflected personal forms of dros.

(North Wales, colloquial) Alternative form of dros


trước

head

畧, 𠓀, 𨎠, 󱙹, 𱏯, 𱐨, 略, 𠠩

vi-prep

畧, 𠓀, 𨎠, 󱙹, 𱏯, 𱐨, 略, 𠠩

畧 (CJK)
𠓀 (CJK)
𨎠 (CJK)
𱏯 (CJK)
𱐨 (CJK)
略 (CJK)
𠠩 (CJK)

From Middle Vietnamese tlước, from Proto-Vietic *k-laːk. Cognate with Malieng kələak⁸. Related to Proto-Katuic *kaliiʔ (“forehead”) (whence Western Bru kali̤aʔ).
Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 略 (MC ljak) (modern SV: lược) and 畧, alternative form of 略 (MC ljak) (modern SV: lược).

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trước.wav


no matter

Shortened from earlier it makes no matter, it is no matter.

As an experienced geologist, he can identify any rock no matter where he finds it.

No matter what the excuse, you must not be late.

We can fix your plumbing no matter the problem.

I'll pick you up at the airport on Friday no matter when your flight arrives.

No matter how early I came down, I would find him on the veranda, smoking cigarettes, or otherwise his man would be there with a message to say that his master would shortly join me if I would kindly wait.

1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 46:

The result in Greece meant Tottenham could not progress, no matter how many goals they scored against Rovers but, after making nine changes to his starting line-up, Harry Redknapp will be pleased with the performance of his fringe players.

2011 December 15, Marc Higginson, “Shamrock Rovers 0-4 Tottenham”, in BBC Sport:

Irrespective of, regardless of, in spite of.


dapit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dapit (“ferry across”).


אצלך

head

אֶצְלְךָ • (etzl'khá)

אֶצְלְךָ (canonical)
etzl'khá (romanization)

Form of אצל (étzel) including second-person masculine singular personal pronoun as object.


אצלך

אֶצְלֵךְ • (etzlékh)

אֶצְלֵךְ (canonical)
etzlékh (romanization)

Form of אצל (étzel) including second-person feminine singular personal pronoun as object.


ispred

na dvorištu ispred kuće

ispred konkurencije


galing

Galing ako sa palengke.


euver

From Middle Dutch ōver, from Old Dutch *ovar, from Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber, from Proto-Indo-European *upér, from *upo.


atween

From Middle English atwene. Equivalent to a- + twain.

The silver strings of heavenly harp atween:
And let there glide by many a pearly car,
Pink robes, and wavy hair, and diamond jar

1816, John Keats, On Leaving Some Friends at an Early Hour:

That's jest a specimen o' the kind of stoopidity as always seems to be a layin' atween property and poverty, atween capital and labor, atween you settin' thar with yer soft ways and yer soft dress ag'in you, and me, and the bed, and the chair, and the wall, and the end on't.

1871, Elizabeth Stuart Phelps Ward, The Silent Partner:


preza

pokol jur pogledi, da vlada narodom,
preza svoje zledi kih podbi pod sobom.

ki preza dna jest studenac,


согласно

согла́сно • (soglásno)

согла́сно (canonical)
soglásno (romanization)

Ru-согласно.ogg


taras

Proto-Brythonic: *tra

Old Breton: tra

Breton: tra, dre

Middle Welsh: tra

Welsh: tra

desctree

Old Irish: tar
Irish: thar
Manx: har, harrish
Scottish Gaelic: thar

From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂és (“through, across”). Cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Hás (“through”).


'pon

Compare identically formed Swedish på, Norwegian på, Danish på.

So he thought over various plans for relief, and finally hit pon that of professing to be fond of Pain-killer.

1876, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter 12, in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Hartford, Conn.: The American Publishing Company, →OCLC:


acha

From ar (“on”) + uchaf (“highest, top”).

Mae e wedi mynd acha beic

2016, David Thorne, chapter 70, in Gafael mewn Gramadeg, Caerfyrddin: Y Coleg Cymraeg Cenedlaethol, page 197:

Bydd e'n hollti'r coed acha bwyell

(South Wales, colloquial) with (denoting an instrument)


in favor of

Many people are in favor of capital punishment.

For; in support of; approving, supporting.

He endorsed the note in favor of his uncle who had lent them the money.

He left school after just three years in favor of a professional sports career.


cić

cić velike nje liposti

1375, N.N., Muka svete Margarite (transcribed from Glagolitic original)

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Mogal da bih reći ča v srdacu ćutim
ljubavi služeći i ča cić nje patim,

Cić kôga li jada tako se rastužil?
Povij, to bih rada da bi mi poslužil.

1684, Pavao Vitezović, Odiljenje sigetsko:

(Croatia, Chakavian, archaic, Ikavian) because, due to


tul

tul is-snin

tul il-lejl


میان

From Middle Persian mdyʾn' (mayān), from Old Persian *madyānaʰ, from Proto-Iranian *mádyānah, composed of *mádyah + *-anah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mádʰyas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬀 (maⁱδiia), Sanskrit मध्य (madhya), Ossetian мидӕг (midæg), Gilaki مئن (men) and Arabic مَيْدَان (maydān).


eget

egedon (singular)
egedomp (plural)
egedout (singular)
egedoc'h (plural)
egetañ (singular)
egeto (plural third-person)
egeti (singular)
egedor (plural)


оу

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *u, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *au, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew.


قبيل

ar-prep

قُبَيْلَ • (qubayla)

قُبَيْلَ (canonical)
qubayla (romanization)


tot aan

Tot aan die dag


f/k/a

formerly known as
formerly known as#English


vis-à-vis de

C’est vis-à-vis de la piscine.

Presque en même temps, il aperçut une jeune personne, extrêmement blonde et fort bien faite, qui vint s’asseoir vis-à-vis de lui.

1854, Stendhal, Le Rouge et le Noir [The Red and the Black], Michel Lévy frères:

Almost at the same time, he glimpsed a young person, extremely blonde and very shapely, who came and sat down opposite him.

Au fait, ça ne change rien à sa position vis-à-vis de nous.

1866, Comtesse de Ségur, “Colère du père Thomas”, in La Fortune de Gaspard, Librairie Hachette et Cie:

By the way, that doesn't change his position with regards to us.


omtrent

omtrent (prepositional)
omtrent (adverb postpositional)
eromtrent
hieromtrent
daaromtrent
waaromtrent
ergens omtrent
nergens omtrent
overal omtrent

Afrikaans: omtrent

Negerhollands: omtrent


andlang

From and- + lang. Cognate with Old Norse endlangr (“livelong”).

andlang þǣre Norðsǣ


قرين

قَرِينَ • (qarīna)

قَرِينَ (canonical)
qarīna (romanization)
قَرِينَ (stem)
قَرِينِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
قَرِينَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
قَرِينَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
قَرِينَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
قَرِينَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
قَرِينَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
قَرِينَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
قَرِينَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
قَرِينَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
قَرِينَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
قَرِينَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
قَرِينَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

Adverbial accusative of قَرِين (qarīn, “connected”).

adverbial accusative

in conjunction with, in connection with, upon


like unto

In the Heavens, in the Earth, in the Waters, under the Earth, is none like unto thee.

1843, Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present, Book 1, chapter 6, Aristocracy of Talent:

Truly, the first condition is indispensable, That Wisdom be there: but the second is like unto it, is properly one with it.

1843, Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present, Book 3, chapter 12, Reward:

(archaic, chiefly biblical, in adjective or adverb phrases that express resemblance) like, similar to

I think all things to be damage, or loss, for the excellent knowledge's sake of Christ Jesus my Lord...and to know also the fellowship of his passions, that I might be made like unto his death.

a. 1536, William Tyndale, Expositions and notes on sundry portions of the Holy Scriptures, published 1849, Exposition of Matthew:

(obsolete, in adjectival prepositional phrases expressing conformity or conformableness) conforming to, conformable to

Go to then, and desire God to print this profession in thine heart, and to increase it daily more and more; that thou mayest be full shapen like unto the image of Christ, in knowledge and love.

(obsolete, in adverbial prepositional phrases following verbs or participles of making, conforming, or thinking) like

conforming; or thinking; conforming; or thinking


quoad

It seems to have been rather on this ground that quoad Hughes, who was a volunteer, the defendant had not been guilty of any negligence at all […]

1884, Horace Smith, A treatise on the law of negligence:


quoad

From quod + ad (i.e. "ad quod"). See also quam, quandō, usque.


díky

To vše je jen díky tvrdé práci.


ever since

The people have been rejoicing ever since the election.


अन्तर्

head

अन्तर् • (antár)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hantár, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hantár (“between”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér (“between”). Cognate with Latin inter (“between, under”), Oscan 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓 (anter, “between”), Old Irish eter (“between”), Old High German untar (“between”).

योनि॒मेक॒ आ स॑साद॒ द्योत॑नो॒ऽन्तर्दे॒वेषु॒ मेधि॑रः॥

One (Agni) intelligent, resplended among the gods, is seated in his place (the altar).

yóniméka ā́ sasāda dyótanoʼntárdevéṣu médhiraḥ.

within, between, amongst, in the middle or interior

in the middle, in, between, into [with locative]

(at the end of a compound) in, into, in the middle of, between, out of the midst of


omwille van

A univerbation of om + wille used with van.


wśród

Inherited from Old Polish weśród. By surface analysis, univerbation of w + śród.

surf

Near-synonyms: między, pomiędzy

denotes location of being surrounded; among

Near-synonyms: między, pomiędzy

Near-synonym: u

denotes something detected in a crowd; among

Near-synonym: w

Near-synonyms: podczas, w

(obsolete) denotes time in which something occurs; at

(obsolete) denotes internal location; within


outside of

It never happens outside of the story-books that a baby so deserted finds home and friends at once.

1890, Jacob A[ugust] Riis, “Waifs of the City’s Slums”, in How the Other Half Lives: Studies among the Tenements of New York, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 188:

'Don't think of what's past!' said she. 'I am not going to think outside of now. Why should we! Who knows what to-morrow has in store?'

1891, Thomas Hardy, chapter LVIII, in Tess of the d’Urbervilles: A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented […], volume III, London: James R[ipley] Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., […], →OCLC, phase the seventh (Fulfilment), page 260:

Of all the queer collections of humans outside of a crazy asylum, it seemed to me this sanitarium was the cup winner. […] When you're well enough off so's you don't have to fret about anything but your heft or your diseases you begin to get queer, I suppose.

1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter V, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC, pages 115–116:

A book is a man’s best friend outside of a dog, and inside of a dog, it’s too dark to read.

1954, Jim Brewer, Boys' Life, volume 44, number 2, Think and Grin, page 78, column 1:


ܩܕܡ

aii-prep

ܩܵܕ݇ܡ or ܩܕ݂ܵܡ • (qām or qḏām)

ܩܵܕ݇ܡ (canonical)
ܩܕ݂ܵܡ (canonical)
qām (romanization)
qḏām (romanization)
ܩܵܕ݇ܡ
qām
ܩܵܕ݇ܡܝܼ (first-person singular)
qāmī (first-person singular)
ܩܵܕ݇ܡܲܢ (first-person plural)
qāman (first-person plural)
ܩܵܕ݇ܡܘܼܟ݂ (masculine second-person singular)
qāmūḵ (masculine second-person singular)
ܩܵܕ݇ܡܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine second-person singular)
qāmāḵ (feminine second-person singular)
ܩܵܕ݇ܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural second-person)
qāmāwḵōn (plural second-person)
ܩܵܕ݇ܡܹܗ (masculine singular third-person)
qāmēh (masculine singular third-person)
ܩܵܕ݇ܡܵܗ̇ (feminine singular third-person)
qāmāh (feminine singular third-person)
ܩܵܕ݇ܡܗܘܿܢ (plural third-person)
qāmhōn (plural third-person)

aii-infl-prep

Inflection of <i class="Syrc mention" lang="aii">ܩܵܕ݇ܡ</i> (qām)

ܩܵܕ݇ܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

Root
 ܩ ܕ ܡ (q d m)
 0 terms
:Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/aii:prep-place
From Aramaic קֳדָם (qŏḏām); related to Hebrew קֹדֶם (kódem), Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG]) and Arabic قُدَّامَ (quddāma).

ܥܪܘܿܩ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܡ̣ܢ ܕܡܵܛܹܐ

ܕܲܩܝܼܩܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܫܘܼܠܵܡܵܐ

ܐܵܢܵܐ ܐܵܙܹܠ݇ܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܡܸܢܵܗ̇

ܨܠܝܼ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܝܵܡܵܐ

ṣlī qām yāmā

ܟܹܐ ܡܵܘܕܹܝܢ ܩܵܕ݇ܡܘܼܟ݂

ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܬܪܹܝܢ ܝܵܘܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ

ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܚܲܡܸܫ ܫܵܥܹ̈ܐ


ܩܕܡ

ܩܕܡܝ (first-person singular)
ܩܕܡܝܟ
ܩܕܡܝܟܝ
ܩܕܡܘܗܝ
ܩܕܡܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܕܡܝܢ
ܩܕܡܝܟܘܢ
ܩܕܡܝܟܝܢ
ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ
ܩܕܡܝܗܝܢ

From the root ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m) related to preceding. Compare Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG]) and Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem).


à travers

On peut voir le Soleil à travers les nuages.

Construire un pont à travers un ruisseau.

à travers le monde


favor de

[faˈβ̞oɾ ð̞e]

Ellipsis of hágame el favor de (“do me the favor of”).

ellipsis

Favor de traerme un café.

please (used before the infinitive of a verb)


mittels

Originally a genitive of Mittel (“means”).


sott'

(sometimes before a vowel) Apocopic form of sotto


króm

Njicht krom Martë njevjedzoł, jako chorosc mje żarła wod strzodka..

1938, Aleksander Majkòwsczi, Żëcé i przigòdë Remùsa, page 86:

No one except Marta knew what disease was eating me from the inside.

(archaic) Synonym of òkróm (“expect, apart from”)


ի

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ի (i).

learned borrowing

ի դեպ

ի պատասխան

ի տարբերություն

ի սեր Աստծո

ի դեմս

used in certain set phrases borrowed from Old Armenian or invented more recently by analogy


ի

→ Armenian: ի (i) (learned)

PIE word
 *h₁én
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”).

ե՛րթ ի տուն քո

յերկիրն Հայոց ― yerkirn Hayocʻ ― to Armenia

գնալ ի Հայաստան ― gnal i Hayastan ― to go to Armenia

յարեւմտից յարեւելս

(with accusative) to, in the direction of, towards

ի քաջութիւն զօրացն յուսացեալ

putting confidence in the courage of the army

հաւատալ ի նա

փափագել յիս

մատնել ի մահ

հայել ի նա

հայեցաւ ի Պետրոս

բաշխեաց ի մարդ հաց մի

ի պատկեր Աստուծոյ

(with accusative) marks the indirect object with some verbs

երդնուլ յարեգակն եւ ի ջուր եւ ի կրակ

to swear by sun and by water and by fire

յասորի լեզու

ի սպանումն մահապարտաց

ի փրկութիւն առաքեաց

(with accusative) for the purpose of, in order to

յարիւն դառնալ

ի յոյն լեզու փոխարկել

ի քաղաքէ

ի տանէ

յինէն

ի ծնէ

յերկրէ ի յերկինս

մեկնեցաւ ի Փլորենտիոյ

որ ելանէ ի բերանոյ՝ ի սրտէ անտի գայ

that which comes out of the mouth comes from the heart

շրջել ի ցպոյ

ոչ կարէր տեսանել ի բազմութենէն

he could not see on account of the crowd

(with ablative) from (almost always used with ablative)

երկն ի ծովուն ունէր եւ զկարմրիկն եղեգնիկ

in its labours lay in the sea also the carmine reed

յորովայնի

ի բանակին

բանակել էին նոքա ի լերինն

յայնմ ժամանակի

ի տունջեան եւ գիշերի

ի սերմանելն ոմն անկաւ

ի ննջելն

ի գնալն

ի միւսում աւուրն

ի մահուան իւրում

դի՛ք ի սիրտս ձեր

ի հնձանս

յԱրտաշատ ― yArtašat ― in Artaxata

տեղեաց հուր ի Սոդոմ

յիս

ի ձախմէ Դամասկոսի

նստել ի տան

ի տեղւոջ անդ

ի նմին ամի

ի գարնան

ի գլուխ իմ

ի բարկութեան իմում

ի հանդերձս աղտեղիս

ի մէջ/ի միջի

in the midst or middle of, among, between, in, into, within, inside

(with locative) in, on, at (place or time)


ית

(with suffixes) self (e.g. myself, himself, etc.)


y compris

including (being part of the group or topic just mentioned)


på grunn av

because of (on account of, by reason of, for the purpose of)


eter

etrom (first-person singular)
etrum (first-person singular)
etrut (second-person singular)
etir (accusative masculine neuter singular third-person)
itir (accusative masculine neuter singular third-person)
etron (first-person plural)
etronn (first-person plural)
etrunn (first-person plural)
etrunni (emphatic first-person plural)
etruib (plural second-person)
etarru (accusative plural third-person)
etarro (accusative plural third-person)

Irish: idir

Manx: eddyr

Scottish Gaelic: eadar

From Proto-Celtic *enter (whence Welsh ythr), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁enter (“between”). Cognate with Latin inter (“between”) and Sanskrit अन्तर् (antár, “between, within, into”).

cog

Do·adbadar sund trá causa pro qua scripta est æpistola .i. irbága ro·bátar leosom eter desciplu et debe; óentu immurgu eter a magistru. Mógi sidi uili do Día; acht do·rigénsat in descipuil dechor etarru et déu diib: is hed on ɔsecha-som hic.

Here, then is shown the reason for which the epistle was written, i.e. they had had contentions and disagreements between the disciples; unity, however, among their masters. They are all servants to God; but the disciples had made a distinction between them and (made) gods of them; that is what he corrects here.


ລຸ່ມ

lo-prep

ລຸ່ມ • (lum)


uten

From Old Norse útan (“without”), which is most likely a compound of út (“out”) and án (“without”). Cognate with Danish uden and Swedish utan.


omkring

From om + Old Norse krinkr (“ring, round”), from Old Norse umkring, from Proto-Germanic *kringaz.

Det bor mange her omkring.


omkring

From Old Norse umkring, equivalent to om + kring (“around”).


overfor

Krokodiller er mer aggressive overfor mennesker enn alligatorer.

Crocodiles are more aggressive towards people than alligators.


mellom

Finse ligg mellom Bergen og Oslo.
Finse lies between Bergen and Oslo.

Alle likar å vera mellom vener.


ետ

Armenian: ետ (et)

ետ ընդ ետ

ետ զետէ


ann am

head

ann am (+ dative, no mutation, before the definite article anns, combined with the singular definite article sa, san, combined with the plural definite article sna)

san (with-dative)
annam (first-person singular)
annamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
annad (second-person singular)
annadsa (emphatic second-person singular)
ann (masculine singular third-person)
annsan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
innte (feminine singular third-person)
inntese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
annainn (first-person plural)
annainne (emphatic first-person plural)
annaibh (plural second-person)
annaibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
annta (plural third-person)
anntasan (emphatic plural third-person)

ann am baile

ann am bàtaichean

form of ann an (“in”) used before words beginning with b, f, m or p


ann an

ann an (+ dative, no mutation, before the definite article anns, combined with the singular definite article san, sa, combined with the plural definite article sna)

sa (with-dative)
annam (first-person singular)
annamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
annad (second-person singular)
annadsa (emphatic second-person singular)
ann (masculine singular third-person)
annsan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
innte (feminine singular third-person)
inntese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
annainn (first-person plural)
annainne (emphatic first-person plural)
annaibh (plural second-person)
annaibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
annta (plural third-person)
anntasan (emphatic plural third-person)

Extension of an (“in”) with ann (“there, in it”), from early modern eclipsing a n-, i n- (“in”) (eg. a dtigh gach Crīstaidhe ― in a house of every Christian, a dtiomna Dhé ― in the revelation of God) from Old Irish i. Compare Irish i.

uxi

a bheil e ann an taigh?

bidh iad ann an coilltean

bha i glè fhada anns a' bheachd sin

she was of that opinion for a long time (literally, “she was very long in that opinion”)

ann an Uibhist a Deas

on South Uist (this usage is followed in Highland English)

anns a' chladach

on (certain geographical features, most notably islands)

anns a' bhad

san àm-sa

's e Albannach a tha annam

I am a Scottish person (literally, “it is a Scottish person that is in me”)

tha i biorach sa chluas

she has a keen sense of hearing (literally, “she is pointy in the ear”)

tha inntinn mhath innte

she is clever; she has her head screwed on (literally, “there is a good mind in her”)

Used to indicate possession of a disposition, inherent quality, or permanent nature

tha sùilean uaine innte

she has green eyes (literally, “there are green eyes in her”)

(idiomatic) Used to state possession of certain physical features, e.g. eyes, wrinkles, a limp


հետ

Armenian: հետ (het), հետք (hetkʻ)

From Proto-Indo-European *ped-óm (“step”), from *ped-.


vermittels

by means of (by using the thing specified)


da parte di

Ho ricevuto un messaggio da parte della mia banca.

from, by, of (someone), on someone's part

Da parte di tutti i presenti, vorrei ringraziarla per averci incontrati qui oggi.

On behalf of all those present, I would like to thank you for meeting with us here today.

Mia bisnonna da parte di madre ebbe dieci figli.

My great grandmother on my mother's side had ten children.


a nome di

A nome di tutti i presenti, vorrei esprimerle la nostra più profonda gratitudine.

On behalf of all those present, I would like to convey to you our deepest gratitude.


i.t.t.

in tegenstelling tot
in tegenstelling tot#Dutch


chena

From Greek κενά (kená, “emptiness, void, vacuum”).


per conto di

La Commissione ha negoziato per conto della Comunità una convenzione quadro per la lotta contro il tabagismo.

The Commission has negotiated on behalf of the Community a Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.

L'acquirente non può pretendere di avere agito per conto di terzi.

The buyer cannot claim to act on behalf of a third person.


air beulaibh

head

air beulaibh (+ genitive or possessive determiner)


ise

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ایسه (ise), from Proto-Turkic *er-ser (“if”), equivalent to inflection with -se (“conditional mood marker”). Generally viewed as the conditional mood of the defective verb imek.


už

Labai ačiū už jūsų pagalbą.


už

Saulė yra už debesų.


air sgàth

head

air sgàth (+ genitive or possessive determiner)

Nì sinn sin air sgàth na sìthe.

Dh'fhàg i air sgàth 's gun robh i a' faireachdainn iomagaineach.

She left because she was feeling awkward.


b'

b’ (canonical)
bija (first-person singular)
bina (first-person plural)
bik (second-person singular)
bikom (plural second-person)
bih (masculine singular third-person)
biha (feminine singular third-person)
bihom (plural third-person)
biċ- · bid- · bin- (definite feminine masculine xemxin-assimilation)
biċ- · bid- · bin- (definite singular xemxin-assimilation)
biċ- · bid- · bin- (definite xemxin-assimilation)
biċ- · bid- · bin- (definite feminine masculine singular xemxin-assimilation)
bir- · bis- · bit- · (definite feminine masculine xemxin-assimilation)
bir- · bis- · bit- · (definite singular xemxin-assimilation)
bir- · bis- · bit- · (definite xemxin-assimilation)
bir- · bis- · bit- · (definite feminine masculine singular xemxin-assimilation)
bix- · biz- · biż- (definite feminine masculine xemxin-assimilation)
bix- · biz- · biż- (definite singular xemxin-assimilation)
bix- · biz- · biż- (definite xemxin-assimilation)
bix- · biz- · biż- (definite feminine masculine singular xemxin-assimilation)
†bil- (qamrin-unassimilation)
†form is bl- before a vowel (qamrin-unassimilation)

with (chiefly an ingredient, means, concomitant, quality)

erbgħa b’erbgħa jiġu sittax

għamel erbgħa b’erbgħa


ab ante

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: ãnti ⇒ nãnti

Romanian: ainte ⇒ înainte

Italo-Romance:

Italian: avanti ⇒ davanti, davante

Sicilian: avanti

North Italian:

Ligurian: avànti

Romansch: avant, avon, aunz, avaunt

Venetian: vanti ⇒ invanti

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: avant

desctree

Old French: avant
French: avant
Norman: avant
→ Middle English: avaunt

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: avant

→ Ibero-Romance:

Galician: avante

Mirandese: abante

Portuguese: avante

Spanish: avante
→ Tagalog: abante

Occitan: avant

Vulgar Latin:

*abanteāre (see there for further descendants)

*abantius

Catalan: abans

Occitan: abans

Sicilian: avanzi

From ab (“away from”) + ante (“before”).

et absconderunt se Adam et mulier eius abante faciem Domini Dei

c. 3rd–4th century CE, Vetus Latina, Genesis 3:8; republished as Bonifatius Fischer, editor, Vetus Latina. Die Reste der altlateinischen Bibel, volume 1, 1949, page 63:

and Adam and his wife hid themselves away from before the face of God

5th c. CE, Sergius (grammarian)

Nobody [who speaks correctly] says de post the forum', nor 'ab ante' it.

Nemo enim dicit de post forum, nemo enim ab ante.

(proscribed) away from before, in front of, before


airson

air mo shon (first-person singular)
air mo shon-sa (emphatic first-person singular)
air do shon (second-person singular)
air do shon-sa (emphatic second-person singular)
air a shon (masculine singular third-person)
air a shon-san (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
air a son (feminine singular third-person)
air a son-se (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
air ar son (first-person plural)
air ar son-ne (emphatic first-person plural)
air ur son (plural second-person)
air ur son-se (emphatic plural second-person)
air an son (plural third-person)
air an son-san (emphatic plural third-person)

Combination of preposition air (“on/for”) and noun son (“sake”); compare Irish ar son. Before the spelling reform of the 1980s it was sometimes written as two words.

Tha iad a' strì airson na dùthcha.

They are struggling for the sake of the country.

Tha mi fada nad chomain airson do litreach.

I am much obliged to you for your letter.

Tha iad a' coimhead airson taighe ùire.

Tha i na leabaidh airson 's gu bheil i fliuch taobh a-muigh.

A bheil thu airson falbh?

Do you want to leave? (literally, “Are you for leaving?”)

(before a verbal noun) desirous of, wanting to


nought-withstanding

nought withstanding
nought withstanding#English

Alternative spelling of nought withstanding


nought withstanding

Alternative spelling of noughtwithstanding


yver

Kann du få meg yver elvi?


mauger

I 've read in school-boy days,—thy cousin bees,
(Mauger the din of warming-pans and matrons)
Would swarm around the lips of Sophocles
Mistaking the sweet muses for their patrons;...

1827, Lydia Sigourney, Poems, To a Wasp, page 181:


üle

Hüppasin üle aia.

Ta on tuntud üle kogu maa.


am measg

head

am measg (+ genitive or possessive determiner)


eadar

eadarainn (first-person plural)
eadarainne (emphatic first-person plural)
eadaraibh (plural second-person)
eadaraibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
eatarra (plural third-person)
eatarrasan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Middle Irish [Term?], from Old Irish eter. Cognates include Irish idir and Manx eddyr.

eadar bheag is mhòr


as regards

As regards too our Indian possessions, the idea of any thing being feared from Russia in that quarter, at however distant a period, is treated by the politicians of the day as an idle mockery...

1833, James Conolly, Remarks on the Foreign Policy in England, as regards Portugal and Greece, section 35:


os cionn

os cionn (plus genitive or possessive determiner, triggers no mutation)

os mo chionn (first-person singular)
os mo chionnsa (emphatic first-person singular)
os do chionn (second-person singular)
os do chionnsa (emphatic second-person singular)
os a chionn (masculine singular third-person)
os a chionnsan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
os a cionn (feminine singular third-person)
os a cionnsa (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
os ár gcionn (first-person plural)
os ár gcionn-na (emphatic first-person plural)
os bhur gcionn (plural second-person)
os bhur gcionnsa (emphatic plural second-person)
os a gcionn (plural third-person)
os a gcionnsan (emphatic plural third-person)

/ɔsˠˈcuːn̪ˠ/

/əsˠˈcɨ̞n̪ˠ/

Faoi dheireadh, bhí spéir gorm os ár gcionn.

Cad a chuirfidh tú os cionn na leapa?


os cionn

os cionn (+ genitive or possessive determiner)

mu dheireadh thall, bha adhar gorm os ar cionn

dè a chuireas tu os cionn na leapa?


hormis

Originally as hors mis, as a past participle of mettre hors (“put outside; exclude”).


malantaŭ

Malantaŭ la domo estas eta ĝardeno.

Behind the house there is a little garden.

Lasu min meti kusenon malantaŭ vian dorson.


à force de

LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-à force de.wav


às

From Old Irish as. Cognate with Irish as and Manx ass.

Form of à used before the definite article.


մերկ

Armenian: մերկ (merk)

Derived from a form related to Proto-Indo-European *negʷ-no-, from *negʷ- (“naked, nude”), perhaps *megʷ(e)do- or *megʷ-ro-.


as dèidh

as dèidh (+ genitive or possessive determiner)


an dèidh

an dèidh (+ genitive or possessive determiner)


às dèidh

às dèidh (+ genitive or possessive determiner)


roond

From Middle English rounde, from Old French reont.


timcheall

timcheall (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)


timcheall

From Old Irish timchell, verbal noun of do·imchella (“go around, surround”).


roon

And, when at last he put his airms roon my neck it is nae wonder I buried my face on his shouther and telt him I wud be his wife, and do a' in my power to mak' him happy.

1887, Henry Johnston, “Concluded”, in Martha Spreull, Being Chapters in the Life of a Single Wumman:


նման

Armenian: նման (nman)

From Iranian *nimān, composed of the prefix ni- and the root mān-. For the constituents compare Sanskrit नि (ni, “down”) and मान (māna, “form, appearance; likeness, resemblance”), Persian مانا (mânâ, “alike, equal, resembling”), Kurdish mîna, mînan (“like, similar to”).


ḥr

Coptic: ϩⲓ- (hi-)

⇒ Coptic: ⲭⲟⲓⲁⲕ (khoiak)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

Possibly cognate with Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-; compare Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā, “on, over”), Hebrew עַל (ʿal, “on”), Aramaic עַל (ʿal, “on”). If so, perhaps from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *x̣al. However, some authors consider such a correspondence irregular.

marked with, under (someone’s name or seal)

(with following infinitive) forms the periphrastic imperfective of a verb

(contracted from ḥr ḏd) saying; introduces a direct quotation


podle

Evropané podle průzkumů chtějí prezidenta.

According to surveys, Europeans want a president.

after (in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing)


podle

(archaic) according to [with genitive ‘whom’]

(archaic or dialectal, Kuyavia) next to, near, beside [with genitive ‘what’]


skrz

Derived from Proto-Slavic *čersъ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-.


oproti

Vyšší rostliny jsou oproti živočichům vybaveny menším počtem hormonů. -- Higher plants are, compared to animals, equipped with a smaller number of hormones.


m ḫm

m (“in”) + ḫm (“to remain ignorant of, to not know”).


m-dj

(Late Egyptian, before an infinitive) and


մերձ

From *մերձի (*merji), from *մեձրի (*mejri), from Proto-Indo-European *méǵʰ(s)ri. Cognate with Ancient Greek μέχρι (mékhri) and possibly Albanian ndjerë. The ending -ի (-i) survives in մերձենամ (merjenam), from *մերձիանամ (*merjianam).

մերձ ընդ մերձ

մերձ ի Վենետիկ

մերձ առ միմեանս

together, one with another, side by side

մերձ լինել

to be near, ready at hand; to be on the verge or brink of, at the point of

մերձ լինել ի մահ

մերձ ի վախճան լինել

to be drawing to a close; to be approaching one's end

մերձ բազմիլ

մերձ դնել


apie

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi, *h₁opi. Cognate with Latvian ap (“around, about”), Old Prussian ep-, eb-, ab-, Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on, at, by”), Sanskrit अपि (ápi, “also, further, even”).

cog

Àš niẽko nežinaũ apiẽ taĩ.


chuig

head

chuig (plus dative, triggers no mutation)

chugam (first-person singular)
chugamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
chugat (second-person singular)
chugatsa (emphatic second-person singular)
chuige (masculine singular third-person)
chuigesean (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
chuici (feminine singular third-person)
chuicise (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
chugainn (first-person plural)
chugainne (emphatic first-person plural)
chugaibh (plural second-person)
chugaibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
chucu (plural third-person)
chucusan (emphatic plural third-person)

Back-formation from chuige, from Old Irish cuci, the third-person singular masculine of co (“toward”) (modern go).


achos

achos (mutation mutation-radical)
hachos (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh achaws, from Proto-Brythonic *axọs, from Vulgar Latin *accāsiō, from Latin occāsiō.


de l'autre côté de

de l’autre côté du miroir


en face de

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-en face de.wav


изо

и́зо • (ízo)

и́зо дня в день

day by day; day after day; from day to day

и́зо всей си́лы

with might and main; with all one’s strength

Alternative form of из (iz): from, out of


taobh

Ross-shire, Sutherland, East Perthshire, Mid Argyll


מול

מוּל • (mul)

Contraction of מאול, from the root אול (“"to be in-front"”)


à l'exception de

with the exception of
with the exception of


do dh'

A bheil iad a' seòladh do dh'Alba?

dh-prothesis of do used before vowels and fh-


ifrå

Eg kjem ifrå...


dhan

Chaidh i dhan bhùth.


frå

form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by fra


frå

From Old Norse frá. Akin to English from.

Eg kjem frå Noreg.


bez ohledu na

bez + ohled + na. Compare Bulgarian без оглед на (bez ogled na)

cog

без оглед на


dha

From Old Irish dó. Cognates include Irish dó.


hanner

From Middle High German hinder, from Old High German hinder, northern variant of hintar, from Proto-Germanic *hinder. Cognate with German hinter.


chon

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


بنا

بِنا (canonical)
binā (romanization)
बिना (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸 (viṇā), from Sanskrit विना (vínā). Doublet of وِنَا (vinā), a tatsama. Cognate with Punjabi ਬਿਨ (bin) / بِن (bin), Mewari वना (vanā) Kachchi વિણ- (viṇa-), Marathi बिन- (bin-).


o chionn

head

o chionn (+ genitive or possessive determiner, triggers lenition in certain established phrases)

in certain established phrases (triggers-lenition)

Thachair e o chionn trì bliadhna.


yt

(Cape Afrikaans) Alternative form of uit


ten gunste van

Literally, “to the favor of”; ten and gunste are congruent fossilized dative forms.


շուրջ

շուրջ • (šurǰ)

xcl-prep

շուրջ • (šurǰ)

unk

unknown

ի շուրջն

շուրջ զեկեղեցեաւ

շուրջ, ի շուրջ ածել

շուրջ, ի շուրջ գալ, շուրջ անցանել

to take a walk, to make a tour, to walk, to promenade

շուրջ հայել

շուրջ առնուլ

շուրջ բնակել

շուրջ տալ

շուրջ տալ անձինն

շուրջ արկանել, պատել, պաշարել

to surround, to encompass, to encircle, to invest, to hem in, to beset

շուրջ տեսանելիք

about, round, around, all round; roundabout, in the neighbourhood; from all sides, on every side


չափ

head

չափ • (čʻapʻ)

xcl-prep

չափ • (čʻapʻ)

desc

Middle Armenian: չաք (čʻakʻ), չաքս (čʻakʻs), չաքք (čʻakʻkʻ)

desctree

Armenian: չափ (čʻapʻ), չափս (čʻapʻs) — colloquial
→ Northern Kurdish: çap
→ Ottoman Turkish: چاپ (çap)
Turkish: çap
→ Azerbaijani: çap
→ Serbo-Croatian: ча̏п / čȁp
→ Udi: чап (čap)

→ Old Georgian: ჩაფი (čapi)
Georgian: ჩაფი (čapi)
→ Ossetian: чапи (ḱapi)

ձեօք չափ

արեամբ չափ

ուխտել երդմամբ չափ

բրել զտեղին իբրեւ առն չափ

to dig a hole to a man's depth, to excavate the earth to the depth of a man's height

հինգ հարիւրով չափ

միջովք չափ եւ բարձիւք չափ

զհասարակ չափ գիշերաւ


زي

Probably from Arabic زِيّ (ziyy, “clothing, way of dressing, appearance”), thus originally “in the dress or appearance of”. Compare Algerian Arabic بحال (bḥal, “like”, literally “in the state of”) from بِ (bi) and حَال (ḥāl), Iraqi Arabic شلون (šlōn, “how”, literally “[in] what colour”) from شَيْء (šayʔ) and لَوْن (lawn).

noncog

زيّ الفل


زي

زَيّ (canonical)
zayy (romanization)
زَيّ
زَيِّي (first-person singular)
زَيَّنا (first-person plural)
زَيَّك (masculine second-person singular)
زَيِّك (feminine second-person singular)
زَيَّكُم (plural second-person)
زَيُّه (masculine singular third-person)
زَيَّها (feminine singular third-person)
زَيَّهُم (plural third-person)

Probably from Arabic زِيّ (ziyy, “clothing, way of dressing, appearance”), thus originally “in the dress or appearance of”.

جِبْ / جيب لي قلم زي هذا


زي

زيّ (canonical)
zayy (romanization)
زيّ
زيّي (first-person singular)
زيّنا (first-person plural)
زيّك (masculine second-person singular)
زيّك (feminine second-person singular)
زيّكم (plural second-person)
زيّه (masculine singular third-person)
زيّها (feminine singular third-person)
زيّهم (plural third-person)


منذ

ar-prep

مُنْذُ • (munḏu)

Maltese: mindu

رَأَيْتُكَ مُنْذُ يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ

رَأَيْتُكَ مُنْذُ يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ إِلَى يُوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ

raʔaytuka munḏu yawmu l-ḵamīsi ʔilā yuwmi l-jumuʕati

denotes the time at which an occurrence started

لَا أَزَالُ أَرَاكَ مُنْذُ يَوْمَيْنِ

denotes an amount of time stretching from the past

قِفَا نَبْكِ مِنْ ذِكْرَى حَبِيبٍ وَعِرْفَانِ / وَرَسْمٍ عَفَتْ آيَاتُهُ مُنْذُ أَزْمَانِ

a. 544 CE, Imruʾ al-Qays, قِفَا نَبْكِ مِنْ ذِكْرَى حَبِيبٍ وَعِرْفَانِ (qifā nabki min ḏikrā ḥabībin waʕirfāni) [Let Us Weep]:

Halt! Let us weep
For the memory of
Our ladylove
And our memory of
A rubble heap,
Which faded away
So long ago.

qifā nabki min ḏikrā ḥabībin waʕirfānī / warasmin ʕafat ʔāyātuhu munḏu ʔazmānī

منذ زمن طويل وفي أراضٍ بعيدة، أنا آكو، المتحوّل الشرير، وسيد الظلام، أطلقت شرًا رهيبًا جدًا، لكنّ محارب ساموراي الغبيّ، يحمل سيفًا سحريًّا، تقدّم ليواجهني.

21st century, Genndy Tartakovsky, سَامُورَاي جَاك (sāmūrāy jāk) [Samurai Jack]:

Long ago in a distant land, I, Aku, the evil shape-shifter and the Master of Darkness, unleashed an unspeakable evil, but the foolish samurai warrior, who wields a magic sword, stepped forth to oppose me.

denotes the length of the period between a time or occurrence in the past and the present

رَأَيْتُكَ مُنْذُ زَمَنٍ بَعِيدٍ.

رَأَيْتُكَ مُنْذُ الْيَوْمُ

(obsolete) denotes a time in the present


ausschließlich

2. wenn der Arbeitgeber in der Regel nicht mehr als 20 Arbeitnehmer ausschließlich der zu ihrer Berufsbildung Beschäftigten beschäftigt und die Kündigungsfrist vier Wochen nicht unterschreitet.

§ 622 V 1 BGB Einzelvertraglich kann eine kürzere als die in Absatz 1 genannte Kündigungsfrist nur vereinbart werden, […]

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


զ-

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō- (“behind; after; for”). Cognates include Russian за (za), Lithuanian ažù (“behind, after, for, beyond”) and Latvian àiz (“behind, beyond”).

ս-

before voiceless consonants and only for the first sense

ականեմ

զականեմ

Intensifying particle, appended to the word to amplify its meaning. Used extensively in Old Armenian, dead in modern Armenian.

սիրել զԱստուած

տեսանել զարեգակն

ուտել զհաց

փրկեա՛ զմեզ ի չարէն

զահի հարկանել

զամօթի հարկանել

ծափ զծափի հարկանել

(with dative) to (only with հարկանեմ (harkanem) and զարկեմ (zarkem))

խօսել զնմանէ

որ չարախօսեսցէ զհօրէ կամ զմօրէ, մահու վախճանեսցի

he who speaks ill of his father or mother shall die

or čʻaraxōsescʻē zhōrē kam zmōrē, mahu vaxčanescʻi

զկիտացն ասեմ եւ զդելփինաց

զի՞նչ դոքա զքէն վկայեն

ուսուցանէ զբարւոյ և զարդարոյ և զչարէ

teaches about the good and the just and the bad

ինձ ոչ է փոյթ զայնմանէ

տրտնջել զեղբարացն

(with ablative) about, of (this usage was called “narrative case” by older grammarians)

առեալ զձեռանէ նորա

կախեալ զբարձր զաշտարակէն

երթալ զոսկւոյ

to go and fetch gold, or in order to bring gold

առաքել զջրոյ

...տաճիկ ուղտուք արձակէ ի Հայս արս զհողոյ և զջրոյ

he sends men with swift camels into Armenia to get the earth and the water

...tačik ułtukʻ arjakē i Hays ars zhołoy ew zǰroy

(with ablative) after, in order to obtain

շուրջ զքաղաքաւն էին

արկանել զնովաւ

զայնու ժամանակաւ

զհասարակ գիշերաւ, զմէջ գիշերաւ

զինն ժամու

անկաւ զպարանոցաւ նորա

(with instrumental) round, around, about (this usage was called “circumlative case” by older grammarians)

եւ ոչ անցանեն զչափով

զտաճարաւն այպն առնէին

ածել զբոցով

անցուցանել զամենեքումբք

to surpass, to surmount, to excel more than all

(with instrumental) marks the indirect object with some verbs

զմտաւ ածել

զսրով երթալ

զսիրով գալ

զանձամբ գալ

զձեռօք ածել

(with instrumental) found in numerous idioms


ց-

Armenian: ց- (cʻ-)

According to Ačaṙean, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂d-sḱ-, grown from the zero-grade of *h₂éd (“near, at”). This is accepted by J̌ahukyan.

ցայսօր

ցերեկ

մինչեւ ցայժմ

մինչեւ ցե՞րբ

մինչեւ ցօրս ցայս

ցայդ վայր եկեսցես

ցմեծ ժամս

կասկածեմ ցառաւօտն, եւ հասեալ յառաւօտն՝ երկնչիմ ցերեկոյն

suspicions assail me till morning light, from break of day fear torments me till evening

kaskacem cʻaṙawōtn, ew haseal yaṙawōtn, erknčʻim cʻerekoyn

ասէ ցնա

ասէ ցՏէր

(with accusative) sometimes used in a dative sense


متى

ar-prep

مَتَى • (matā)

Compare مَا (mā, “what?”) and مَن (man, “who?”). Cognate to Hebrew מתי (matai).

Abu Dhu'ayb Al-Hudhali
شَرِبْنَ بِمَاءِ ٱلْبَحْرِ ثُمَّ تَرَفَّعَتْ مَتَى لُجَجٍ خُضْرٍ لَهُنَّ نَئِيجُ
šaribna bimāʔi l-baḥri ṯumma taraffaʕat matā lujajin ḵuḍrin lahunna naʔīju


դեպի

From Middle Armenian դէպի (dēpi), from Old Armenian դէպ ի (dēp i).

դեպի հյուսիս

ատելությամբ լցվել դեպի մեկը

Նա միշտ բարյացակամ է դեպի մեզ։


alates

Des-form of algama (“to start”), lit. "starting from".

Ta töötab meil alates sügisest.

He has been working with us since autumn.


քան

head

քան • (kʻan)

xcl-prep

քան • (kʻan)

Armenian: քան (kʻan)

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂n, *kʷeh₂m, from *kʷos. Cognate with Latin quam, quantus, English when.

առաւել քան զերեսուն եւ հինգ ամք են իմ

քան եթէ, քան թէ

անդր քան

ոչ ոք քան զնա

զքեզ ընտրեաց քան զազգս ամենայն

պատրաստ եմք մեռանել քան անցանել ընդ օրէնս հայրենիս

we are ready to die, rather than violate our country's laws

patrast emkʻ meṙanel kʻan ancʻanel ənd ōrēns hayrenis

հատու քան զամենայն սուր

ո՜րքան խաղաղութիւն է ի տունս շինականաց քան ի տունս թագաւորաց ― o^!rkʻan xałałutʻiwn ē i tuns šinakanacʻ kʻan i tuns tʻagaworacʻ ― when will peace reign alike in the cottage and in the palace!


أمام

ar-prep

أَمَامَ • (ʔamāma)

أَمَامَ (canonical)
ʔamāma (romanization)
أَمَامَ (stem)
أَمَامِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
أَمَامَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
أَمَامَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
أَمَامَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
أَمَامَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
أَمَامَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
أَمَامَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
أَمَامَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
أَمَامَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
أَمَامَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
أَمَامَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
أَمَامَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

From the root ء م م (ʔ-m-m) meaning "to head in a direction", "to lead".

بَلۡ یُرِیدُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ لِیَفۡجُرَ أَمَامَهُۥ. ٦. یَسۡـَٔلُ "أَیَّانَ یَوۡمُ ٱلۡقِیَـٰمَةِ؟"

But man would fain deny what is before him. 6. He asketh: "When will be this Day of Resurrection?"

وأصدر خليفة حفتر بحسب كتابه إلى رئيس مجلس إدارة الهيئة العامة للمواصلات والنقل بالحكومة الموقتة بالبيضاء، أمرا بقفل ميناء طبرق البحري في شرق البلاد أمام الملاحة الدولية.

2017 October 13, “حفتر يقفل ميناء طبرق أمام الملاحة الدولية ويستبدل مسار السفن إلى ميناء بنغازي”, in LibyaAkhbar.com, archived from the original on 2017-10-13:

The debuty of Ḥaftar has, as per his writing to the head of the governing group of the public organization for transport and traffic in the provisional government of Bayḍāʾ, issued an order to close the sea port of Ṭubruq in the east of the country for international shipping.


nj

Alternative form (before a noun) of n (“to, for”)


طبق

طبق افسانه

طبق قرآن


мјесто

мје̏сто (canonical)
mjȅsto (romanization)


vì

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 爲 (“because; for”, SV: vị). Doublet of vị.

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">vị</i>

vi-etym-sino

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-vì.wav

Vì ai? Vì cái gì?


nebst

Shortened from earlier nebens, nebenst, nebest, from Middle Low German nēvens, nēvenst, derived from nēven, cognate of German neben (“next to”).

(literary) besides; with; in addition to; accompanied by

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache


през

мина́вам през врата́та


през

From Old Church Slavonic прѣзъ (prězŭ), possibly reinforced by Polish przez.


като

head

като́ • (kató)

Тя носи рокля като моята.

Престани да се държиш като глупак.

Той бяга като вятъра.

Всички бяха облечени като клоуни.

бледен като платно

Не мога да го направя като тебе.

Работи като журналист.

Тогава говореше като дете, но сега говори като възрастен човек.

Then she spoke as a child, but now she is speaking as an adult.

Togava govoreše kato dete, no sega govori kato vǎzrasten čovek.

Харесвам я и като поет, и като романист.

I like her both as a poet and as a novelist.

Haresvam ja i kato poet, i kato romanist.

Уважавам го като лекар.

used to indicate the condition, function, role, job, etc., of someone or something, as

Водни птици като патицата и чайката се срещат често в този район.

Waterbirds, such as the duck or the gull, are common in the area.

Vodni ptici kato paticata i čajkata se sreštat često v tozi rajon.

Обичам леки напитки като бирата.

в такива страни като България


sedert

Afrikaans: sedert

Negerhollands: sedert

From tsedert, a variant form of sedert (pronounced with initial z-), from Middle Dutch seder (“thenceforth, since then”). Originally a Hollandic dialectal form, the other dialects used sider (which would have become modern *sijder(t)), from Old Dutch sīther, from Proto-Germanic *sīþiz (“later”), a comparative form of *sīþuz (“late”) (from which the rare zijd). Ultimately related to sinds, as well as German seit.


còmhla ri

Nach robh thu còmhla ri Seumas an-dè?


aindeoin

head

aindeoin (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)


بخاطر

[bä.xɑː.t̪ʰɪ́.ɾɪ]

[bä.xɑː.t̪ʰɪ́.ɾɪ]

[bä.xɑː.t̪ʰɪ́.ɾɪ]

for the sake of, because of, by virtue of


an aghaidh

an aghaidh (+ genitive or possessive determiner)

Saighdear mi 'nam aghaidh fhèin ann an Èirinn.

1981, “Fuaim a' Bhlàir”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):


mu choinneimh

mu choinneimh (+ genitive or possessive determiner)

an rud a bu dorra a chaidh mu mo choinneimh riamh

the most difficult thing that ever faced me (literally, “the thing most difficult that went about my meeting ever”)


ymbe

Middle English: umbe, embe
Scots: umbe-

From Proto-West Germanic *umbi (“around, near”), akin to Old High German umbi (“around”), Latin ambi (“both, around”), Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “on both sides, around”), Old Irish imb, Old English bī (“near, by”). More at by.

cog

Anglo-Saxon Version of The Holy Gospels
And Iohannes wæs ġescryd mid oluendes hǣrum, and fellen gyrdel wæs ymbe his lendenu; and gærstapan, and wudu huniġ hē æt.

John wore clothing made of camel’s hair, with a leather belt around his waist, and he ate locusts and wild honey.

Anglo-Saxon Version of The Holy Gospels
And Hierusalem, and fram Idumea and beġeondan Iordane, and to him com mycel meneġeo, ymbe Tirum and Sidone, ġehyrende ða þing ðe he worhte.
And Jerusalem, and from Idumæa and beyond Jordan, and to him came many people, around Tyre and Sidon, when they had heard about the things he did.

Anglo-Saxon Version of The Holy Gospels
And ða se Hælend eft on scype ferde ofer ðone muþan, him com to mycel meniġu, and wæs ymbe ða sæ.

And Jesus entered into a ship and sat in the sea; and there a great multitude gathered unto him; and was around the sea.


en avant

d'ore en avant

de ci en avant


gennem

From Old Norse gegnum, dative of the adjective gegn (“right, fitting”), derived from the preposition gegn (“against”), from Proto-Germanic *gagin (“towards”). Compare also Danish igen, English again, against, German gegen, entgegen.

through (in space, from one side to the other)

through (in space, from the outside, through an opening or through a barrier)

through, during (in time, from the beginning to the end)

by means of, through, by (using as an instrument)


a despeito de

[ɐ ðɨʃˈpɐj.tu ðɨ]

[ɐ ðɨʃˈpɐj.tu ðɨ]

[ɐ ðɨʃˈpe.tu ðɨ]


au moyen de

by means of (by using the thing specified)


حوالي

ar-prep

حَوَالَيْ • (ḥawālay)

حَوَالَيْ (canonical)
ḥawālay (romanization)
حَوَالَيْ (stem)
حَوَالَيَّ (feminine first-person masculine singular)
حَوَالَيْنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
حَوَالَيْكَ (masculine second-person singular)
حَوَالَيْكِ (feminine second-person singular)
حَوَالَيْكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
حَوَالَيْكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
حَوَالَيْكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
حَوَالَيْهِ (masculine singular third-person)
حَوَالَيْهَا (feminine singular third-person)
حَوَالَيْهِمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
حَوَالَيْهِمْ (masculine plural third-person)
حَوَالَيْهِنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

approximately, around (hear, determining approximate quantity)


حوالي

head

حوالي • (ḥawālī)

approximately, around (“Near, determining approximately quantity”)


حوالي

ajp-prep

حوالي • (ḥawāli)


אצל

אֵצֶל (canonical)
'étsel (romanization)
אֵצֶל
אֶצְלִי (feminine first-person masculine singular)
אֶצְלֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural)
אֶצְלְךָ (masculine second-person singular)
אֶצְלֵךְ (feminine second-person singular)
אֶצְלְכֶם (masculine plural second-person)
אֶצְלְכֶן (feminine plural second-person)
אֶצְלוֹ (masculine singular third-person)
אֶצְלָהּ (feminine singular third-person)
אֶצְלָם (masculine plural third-person)
אֶצְלָן (feminine plural third-person)

he-prep-inflection

אֵצֶל (étsel)

אֶצְלִי ('etslí)

אֶצְלֵנוּ ('etslénu)

אֶצְלֵךְ ('etslékh)

אֶצְלוֹ ('etsló)

אֶצְלָהּ ('etsláh)

אֶצְלָם ('etslám)

אֶצְלָן ('etslán)

הייתי אתמול אצל רותי. ― hayíti 'etmól 'étsel rúti. ― I was at Ruthie’s yesterday.

At or to the home or office of (a person), or the like.

אצל מי הספר? ― 'étsel mí haséfer? ― (literally) With whom is the book? — (idiomatically) Who has the book?


وش

وش اسمك؟


เหนือ

th-prep

เหนือ • (nʉ̌ʉa)

th:prep-place เหนือ (canonical)
nʉ̌ʉa (romanization)

From Proto-Tai *ʰnɯəᴬ (“upstream; above”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩮᩬᩥᩋ, Lao ເໜືອ (nư̄a), Lü ᦵᦐᦲ (ṅoe), Tai Dam ꪹꪘ, Shan ၼိူဝ် (nǒe), Tai Nüa ᥘᥫᥴ (lóe), Aiton ꩫိုဝ် (nüw), Ahom 𑜃𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (nüw), Zhuang nw, Nong Zhuang now, Zuojiang Zhuang nwa.

cog

Lü ᦵᦐᦲ (ṅoe)

แสงเหนือ

sɛ̌ɛng-nʉ̌ʉa


อำเภอ

th-prep

อำเภอ • (am-pəə)

Compare Old Khmer ʼaṃbe (“act, deed; result, effect; etc”).

cog

/ʔam˧.pʰɤː˧/


nhân

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-nhân.wav

Nhân dịp/ngày 8/3, chúng tôi tổ chức tiệc mừng các bà, mẹ và chị em.

It's March 8th, we celebrate our grandmas, mothers and sisters with a party.

Năm 1909, nhân vụ nhà Cách-mạng Triều-tiên là An-trọng-Căn ám sát viên Tổng-giám (từc[sic] Tuyền-quyền) nước Nhựt-bản là Y-Đằng Bác-Văn nên bị án tử-hình, Mai-sơn Tiên-sinh có làm đôi câu-đối truy-điệu nhà Cách-mạng Triều-tiên như sau :
« Thân tại Tam-Hàn danh vạn quốc.
Sinh phi bách tuế tử thiên thu. »
Nghĩa là :
« Người tuy ở đất Tam-Hàn, mà thanh-danh thì lẫy-lừng vạn quốc.
Sống tuy không đầy trăm tuổi, nhưng thác còn lưu tiếng đến ngàn thu. »

1965, “NGÀY XUÂN [SPRING DAY]”, in MINH TÂN, page 58:

In 1909, in the wake of the assassination of Japan’s Prime Minister Itō Hirobumi at the hands of the Korean revolutionary An Jung-geun, which resulted in his execution, Mr. Mai Sơn dedicated a duilian to the Korean revolutionary:
“Body in the Three Han, name in the myriad lands.
Life not 100 years, death 1000 autumns.”
That is to say:
“While your person was in Korea, your renown was international.
While your life did not last 100 years, your death shall be remembered forever.”

because of; in the wake of; in the aftermath of


بلا

ar-prep

بِلَا • (bilā)

→ Swahili: bila


بلا

bala (romanization)
بلا
بلاي (first-person singular)
بلانا (first-person plural)
بلاك (masculine second-person singular)
بلاك (feminine second-person singular)
بلاكم (plural second-person)
بلاه (masculine singular third-person)
بلاها (feminine singular third-person)
بلاهم (plural third-person)


מאיתנו

head

מאיתנו \ מֵאִתָּנוּ

מאיתנו \ מֵאִתָּנוּ • (mei'itánu)

מאיתנו \ מֵאִתָּנוּ (canonical)
mei'itánu (romanization)

Form of מ־ (mi-) including first-person plural personal pronoun as object.


baixo

Inherited from Late Latin bassus. Cognate with Catalan baix, Occitan baish, Spanish bajo, English base and bass.

Las claus son baixo l'alfombra .

under (in both literal and figurative senses)


baixo

From Old Galician-Portuguese baixo, from Late Latin bassus (“low, short”).


neno

neno'r tad

for goodness' sake! (literally "in the name of the father")

(informal) (used to introduce oaths) by, for, oh


rather than

I'd prefer a dog rather than a cat.


առանց

առանց • (aṙancʻ)

hy-prep

առանց • (aṙancʻ)

առանց քեզ


առանց

head

առանց • (aṙancʻ)

xcl-prep

առանց • (aṙancʻ)

Armenian: առանց (aṙancʻ)

From the preposition առ (aṙ) + անցանեմ (ancʻanem).

առանց իմ


درباره

دربارهٔ (canonical)
darbâre-ye (romanization)

[d̪äɾ bɑː.ɾǽ.jɪ]

[d̪äɾ bɑː.ɾǽ.jɪ]

[d̪äɾ bɑː.ɾǽ.jɪ]

From در (dar, “on, in”) + باره (bâre, “issue, subject”).

af

من کتابی درباره شعر فارسی دنبال میگردم.

I'm looking for a book about Persian poetry.

man ketâb-i dar-bâre-ye še'r-e fârsi donbâl mi-gardam.


пушти

pušt-i (romanization)
spelling پشت (Persian)


бе

From Classical Persian بی (bē), from اَبی (abē), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó.


na úkor

udělat na úkor

jednat na úkor čích zájmů


d'abord que

1926, Marcel Aymé, Brûlebois, Éditions Gallimard, chap. II, 1975 ed., p. 26

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Or, il advint qu’un jeudi du mois d’avril 1919, Léonard Beudot présenta aux Reboudin, déjà attablés, un front soucieux qui fut remarqué d’abord qu’il entra.

1987, Michel Tremblay, Le Vrai Monde? (play), Leméac, p. 44,
Quand a’ l’ouvre la porte pis qu’a’ sort d’la scène, a’ l’arrête d’exister pour toi pis tu t’en sacres, d’abord que t’as écrit des belles scènes!

When she [a fictional character in a play] opens the door and gets off the stage, she vanishes into nothing and you could care less, since/as long as you wrote some nice scenes!


circiter

hunc locum circiter


adsur

La kato saltis adsur la tablo.


dlo

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьľa, *děľa.

for, in aid of (intended to benefit, cure, support, etc.)


avan

Borrowed from French avant, Italian avanti, ultimately from Latin ante. Compare Esperanto antaŭ.

Me es avan il en la serio.

in front of, ahead of, before (in space)


a detta di

Sempre a detta del ministro, non c'è bisogno di restare nella convenzione perché anche uscendone "la Polonia dispone di leggi che proteggono adeguatamente le donne dalla violenza".

2020 July 25, “La Polonia esce dalla Convenzione contro la violenza sulle donne”, in la Repubblica:

Always by the Minister's telling, there is no need to stay in the convention because even leaving it "Poland has at its disposal laws that adequately protect women from violence".


a causa di

Literally, “at cause of”. Compare French à cause de.


eccezion fatta per

fatta eccezione per
fatta eccezione per#Italian


a proposito di

A proposito poi di questo Guido Cavalcanti sia lecito qui d’osservare esserci stato in principio del secolo passato un altro Guido Cavalcanti, uomo egualmente illustre al suo tempo per nascita e per letteratura

1348, Matteo Villani, Nuova Cronica, vol. 6, published 1825, page 163:

Now, regarding this Guido Cavalcanti, it should be noted that there had been, at the beginning of the last century, another Guido Cavalcanti, a man equally illustrious during his time for both birth and literacy


zugunsten

Univerbation of zu + Gunsten, from Gunst (“favor”).

zugunsten des Käufers


至於

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ y³⁵/

/t͡siː³³ jyː⁵⁵/

/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ u²⁴/

/t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ u²⁴/

/t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ u²³/

/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɯ²⁴/

/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ i¹³/

/t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ i²⁴/

/t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ i²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ y³⁵/

/t͡siː³³ jyː⁵⁵/

/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ u²⁴/

/t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ u²⁴/

/t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ u²³/

/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɯ²⁴/

/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ i¹³/

/t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ i²⁴/

/t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ i²³/


dead against

We had hauled up here to the S.W., in order to go sharp round the southern extreme of the Maldiva Archipelago, and, if possible, proceed by the northern, or short route, and run our westing down in 4° or 5° south latitude ; but, as we got to the westward, we found the wind more dead against us, so that we were obliged to steer south again.

1828, James Silk Buckingham, The Oriental Herald, page 410:

“The person who was most dead against playing the game was Stuart,” says Mick. “But he’s definitely a lot more relaxed about it these days.”

2005, Paul Whitelaw, Belle and Sebastian: Just a Modern Rock Story, page 260:

Unequivocally and intransigently opposed to.


кај

До́јди ка́ј мене.


кат

(poetic) Alternative form of като́ (kató)


in aid of

- What's that coaster in aid of?

- This table gets stained by cups very easily.

(UK, informal) for the sake of, for (usually placed at the end of a question when quizzing a person about why they have done something)


in the thick of

In the thick of the railway controversies of his day, Francis naturally had his prejudices. It seems that he cordially disliked the aristocracy in general.

1951 December, Michael Robbins, “John Francis's "History of the English Railway"”, in Railway Magazine, page 800:

His stories about Huey, Eleanor and Jack, and other bigwigs of various worlds, reveal a life lived in the thick of legend.

1991 August 24, Lewis Gannett, “Gore Stories”, in Gay Community News, volume 19, number 6, page 8:

Rooney was fit to return to United's line-up after missing two games with an ankle injury - and he was in the thick of the action right away as he raced on to Dimitar Berbatov's pass only to send a presentable finish wide from an acute angle.

2011 January 15, Phil McNulty, “Tottenham 0 - 0 Man Utd”, in BBC:

(idiomatic) In the middle of (something difficult).


in the light of

In the light of the Sun

2007, Lawrence A. Hoffman (editor), My People′s Prayer Book: Traditional Prayers, Modern Commentaries, Volume 1: The Sh′ma and Its Blessings, page 51,
The angels lived endlessly in the light of God′s chariot, praising God by saying “Holy, Holy, Holy,” just as Isaiah had seen.

In the illumination from (a source of light).

In the light of faith I gain wisdom in the wisdom of the Word your Son; in the light of faith I am strong, constant, persevering; in the light of faith I have hope: It does not let me faint along the way.

1980, Catherine of Siena, translated by Suzanne Noffke, The Dialogue, New Jersey: Paulist Press, page 365:

2005, Simon Blackburn, “hermeneutic circle," entry in The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy, page 165,
Similarly, we may hold that the past can only be understood in the light of the present, and the present only understood in the light of the past.

In the light of cases such as this, one should perhaps be careful about suggesting general disapproval of ‘consumer’ objections to wind farm development.

2007, Jane Holder, Maria Lee, Environmental Protection, Law and Policy: Text and Materials, page 712:

(figuratively, chiefly UK and Canada) Based on conclusions derived from (a source of knowledge, evidence or inspiration).


in bed with

People also ask me what was it like being in bed with Sean Connery. I said, ‘Fine.’

2020 November 3, Stuart Jeffries, quoting Tsai Chin, “Tsai Chin: 'What was it like being in bed with Sean Connery? Fine'”, in The Guardian:

He's not for the company; he's in bed with the investment bankers.

On the central issue in foreign affairs—the Iraq war—these ministers have been in bed with the Tories from the outset.

2004 March 3, Paul Foot, “In bed with the Tories”, in The Guardian:

(figuratively) Engaging in a close mutually beneficial relationship, especially secretly and illicitly.


کنار

head

کِنارِ • (kenâr-e)

کِنارِ (canonical)
kenâr-e (romanization)

[kʰʲe.nɒ́ːɹ]

From Middle Persian [script needed] (knʾl /kanār/, “side, edge”), from a metathesis of کران (karân, “border, edge”).

inh

آیا میتوانیم کنار پنجره بنشینیم؟ (literary)

âyâ mi-tavânim kenâr-e panjere be-nešinim?

میشه کنار پنجره بشینیم؟ (colloquial)


לך

(לְךָ, l'chá) Form of ל־ (l'-) including second-person masculine singular personal pronoun as object.

ל־

(לָךְ, lách) Form of ל־ (l'-) including second-person feminine singular personal pronoun as object.

ל־

(לָךְ, lách) Form of ל־ (l'-) including second-person masculine singular personal pronoun as object, Biblical Hebrew pausal form.


per quanto concerne

as to, as for, regarding, concerning, with regard to, as regards


krome

Krome näitä dialektoja ono Hevaan (Kovaș) dialekta, kumpa läätää Oranienbauman raijonaas Hevaan joen varreel ja Suomen zalivan rantakylis Harjavallast Oranienbaumaa saa.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:

Except for these dialects there is the Hevaha (Kovaš) dialect, which is spoken in the Oranienbaum raion along the Hevaha river and the Finnish Gulf in the coastal villages stretching from Harjavalta to Oranienbaum.


وراء

ar-prep

وَرَاءَ • (warāʔa)

وَرَاءَ (canonical)
warāʔa (romanization)
وَرَاءَ (stem)
وَرَائِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
وَرَاءَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
وَرَاءَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
وَرَاءَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
وَرَاءَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
وَرَاءَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
وَرَاءَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
وَرَاءَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
وَرَاءَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
وَرَاءَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
وَرَاءَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
وَرَاءَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

Maltese: wara

From و ر ء (w-r-ʔ) or و ر ي (w-r-y). Lane's Dictionary, page 2933, "ورأ" meaning to push back behind something, to obscure or cover over; ultimately from "ورى", page 3052, meaning to make a fire, to set a blaze in front of you, behind its cover, to allude, to pretend or being ambiguous, to state something symbolically or to see another meaning besides the apparent.

وَتَجْلِسُ فِي اللَّيْلِ وَرَاءَ النَّافِذَةِ

1959, Naguib Mahfouz, chapter 3, in Children of Gebelawi:

And in the evening she sits behind the window.


خلال

خِلَالَ • (ḵilāla)

خِلَالَ (canonical)
ḵilāla (romanization)
خِلَالَ (stem)
خِلَالِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
خِلَالَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
خِلَالَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
خِلَالَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
خِلَالَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
خِلَالَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
خِلَالَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
خِلَالَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
خِلَالَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
خِلَالَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
خِلَالَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
خِلَالَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

Adverbial accusative of the plural of خَلَل (ḵalal, “gap”), i.e. “between the gap of”.

خِلَالَ القِسْمِ الأَكْبَرِ مِنْ القُرُونِ الوُسْطَى الأُورُوبِيَّة

during the most part of European Middle Ages

ḵilāla al-qismi l-ʔakbari min al-qurūni l-wusṭā l-ʔūrūbiyya

قد تعهد خلال حملته الانتخابيَة بفتح حوار مع ايران

2009 July 5, “رئيس الاركان الامريكي يحذر من ضرب ايران”, in BBC Arabic:

During his election campaign, he pledged to open dialogue with Iran.

qad taʕahhada xilāla ḥamlatihi al-ʔintixābiyyati bi-fataḥa ḥiwāran maʕa ʔīrān


خلال

ajp-prep

خلال • (ḵilāl)

Learned borrowing from Arabic خِلَالَ (ḵilāla).


across from

The gym is across from the lounge. It is behind the lobby.
Audio (US): (file)

2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)


apropos of

Calque of French à propos de. See apropos

Apropos''' of pruning the grape, it may be pointed out here that this can be done when the season's growth has lost its green appearance and assumed a brown or greyish color.

1901 July 5, Claude Fuller, “Some Winter Reminders”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record, volume 4, number 9, page 262:

Concerning; with regard to; about; apropos; in relation to.


with regard to

I am writing with regard to the advertisement that you placed in last week's Daily News.

The Last Wish has a lot on its mind with regard to its characters, especially Puss himself.

2022 December 20, Leigh Monson, “Puss In Boots: The Last Wish review: Antonio Banderas leads the best film yet in the Shrek franchise”, in AV Club:


uden

Old Norse útan, from Proto-Germanic *ūtanē

En jockey uden hest der disker op med nyt fra USA: soul, reggae, eller pop.

A jockey without a horse dishes it up with news from the USA: soul, reggae or pop.

Af det hele Overhoved fandt han intet uden nogle hvide tynde Smuler af Hovedskallen, næsten som Æggeskal, og Tænder faldne af Overmunden, hvilke vare i Behold.

1815, Erich Christian Werlauff, Bemærkninger over folkesagnene om en nordisk kæmpeslægt i oldtiden, page 18:

Of the entire upper head he found nothing save some white thin scraps of the cranium, almost like egg-shell, and teeth fallen off the upper mouth which were intact.


baada

baada kusoma

(usually followed by infinitive) after (later than)


קדמי

before me: first-person singular suffix form of קדם


след

From Proto-Slavic *slědъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sláidus, from Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ-.

after (subsequently; following in time; later than)


as opposed to

in contrast to, rather than, instead of; particularly used in defining a concept by providing an example that does not fall inside the concept.


ที่

From Proto-Tai *diːᴮ, possibly from Middle Chinese 地 (MC dijH). Cognate with Lao ທີ່ (thī), Northern Thai ᨴᩦ᩵, Lü ᦑᦲᧈ (tii¹), Shan တီႈ (tīi), Ahom 𑜄𑜣 (tī), Zhuang dih. Outside Tai-Kadai: compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *tiʔ ~ tiiʔ ~ tiəʔ (“that yonder”), Mon တေံ (teʔ, “that”), Khmer ទី (tii), Vietnamese thì (“then, which, to be”). Compare Malay di.

cog

at; to; on the site of; within; amidst; at the location of.


mpaka

until (up to the time of (something happening))


ใน

th:prep-place ใน (canonical)
nai (romanization)

From Proto-Tai *C̥.daɰᴬ (“inside”). Cognate with Lao ໃນ (nai), Lü ᦺᦓ (nay), Shan ၼႂ်း (náue), Tai Dam ꪻꪙ, Ahom 𑜃𑜧 (naw), Zhuang ndaw. Compare Burmese ၌ (hnai.).

นมอยู่ในตู้เย็น


ใน

From Old Khmer nai, naiya, naiy, naya, nay (“of; to belong to, to be the property of; belonging, property”). Cognate with Modern Khmer នៃ (nɨy).


nga

From Proto-Albanian *en-ka and related to the preposition ka (“from, out, out of, to”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic къ (kŭ, “to”).

Jo, unë nuk jam nga Shqipëria.


nga

Balay nga bato.

Ako nga balay / Akong balay


כמו

he-prep

כְּמוֹ • (k'mó)

כְּמוֹ (canonical)
k'mó (romanization)
כְּמוֹ
כָּמוֹנִי (feminine first-person masculine singular)
כָּמֹנִי (feminine first-person masculine singular)
כָּמוֹנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural)
כָּמֹנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural)
כָּמוֹךָ (masculine second-person singular)
כָּמֹךָ (masculine second-person singular)
כָּמוֹךְ (feminine second-person singular)
כָּמֹךְ (feminine second-person singular)
כְּמוֹכֶם (masculine plural second-person)
כְּמֹכֶם (masculine plural second-person)
כְּמוֹכֶן (feminine plural second-person)
כְּמֹכֶן (feminine plural second-person)
כָּמוֹהוּ (masculine singular third-person)
כָּמֹהוּ (masculine singular third-person)
כָּמוֹהָ (feminine singular third-person)
כָּמֹהָ (feminine singular third-person)
כְּמוֹהֶם (masculine plural third-person)
כְּמֹהֶם (masculine plural third-person)
כְּמוֹהֶן (feminine plural third-person)
כְּמֹהֶן (feminine plural third-person)

he-prep-inflection

כְּמוֹ (k'mó)

כָּמוֹנִי / כָּמֹנִי (kamóni)

כָּמוֹךָ / כָּמֹךָ (kamókha)

כָּמוֹךְ / כָּמֹךְ (kamókh)

כָּמוֹהוּ / כָּמֹהוּ (kamóhu)

כָּמוֹהָ / כָּמֹהָ (kamóha)

כָּמוֹנוּ / כָּמֹנוּ (kamónu)

כְּמוֹכֶם / כְּמֹכֶם (k'mokhém)

כְּמוֹכֶן / כְּמֹכֶן (k'mokhén)

כְּמוֹהֶם / כְּמֹהֶם (k'mohém)

כְּמוֹהֶן / כְּמֹהֶן (k'mohén)

From כְּ־ (k'-, “like, as”) + מוֹ (mo, “what”, alteration of מָה). Compare Arabic كَمَا (kamā), Ge'ez ክመ (kəmä).

compound

כמו שאמרתי, אני אוהב לעזור לך.
k'mó she'amárti, aní ohév la'azór l'khá.
k'mó she'amárti, aní ohév la'azór lákh.
As I said, I love to help you.

וּבְרוּחַ אַפֶּיךָ נֶעֶרְמוּ מַיִם נִצְּבוּ כְמוֹ־נֵד נֹזְלִים קָפְאוּ תְהֹמֹת בְּלֶב־יָם׃

And with the blast of thy nostrils the waters were gathered together, the floods stood upright as an heap, [and] the depths were congealed in the heart of the sea.

uv'rúakh apékha ne'er'mú máyim nits'vú k'mó-néd noz'lím kaf'ú t'homót b'lév-yám.

גבורות
מִי כָמוֹךָ בַּעַל גְּבוּרוֹת וּמִי דוֹמֶה לָּךְ מֶלֶךְ מֵמִית וּמְחַיֶּה וּמַצְמִיחַ יְשׁוּעָה
mí khamókha bá'al g'vurót umí dóme lákh mélekh memít um'khayé umatsmíakh y'shu'á

Who is like You, O Master of mighty deeds, and who is comparable to You, O King Who causes death and restores life and makes salvation sprout!


เพื่อ

th-prep

เพื่อ • (pʉ̂ʉa)

Cognate with Lao ເພື່ອ (phư̄a), Lü ᦵᦗᦲᧈ (poe¹), Shan ပိူဝ်ႈ (pōe).

cog

Lü ᦵᦗᦲᧈ (poe¹)

1956 November 13, “ประมวลกฎหมายอาญา [Penal Code]”, in สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา [Office of the Council of State], Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, published 2002-03-08, retrieved 2018-09-13:
"ค่าไถ่" หมายความว่า ทรัพย์สินหรือประโยชน์ที่เรียกเอาหรือให้เพื่อแลกเปลี่ยนเสรีภาพของผู้ถูกเอาตัวไป ผู้ถูกหน่วงเหนี่ยว หรือผู้ถูกกักขัง
“kâa-tài” · mǎai-kwaam wâa · sáp-sǐn rʉ̌ʉ bprà-yòot tîi rîiak ao rʉ̌ʉ hâi pʉ̂ʉa lɛ̂ɛk-bplìian sěe-rii-pâap kɔ̌ɔng pûu tùuk ao dtuua bpai · pûu tùuk nùuang-nìao · rʉ̌ʉ pûu tùuk gàk-kǎng
"Ransom" means property or benefit demanded or given in exchange for the liberty of a person taken away, person restrained, or person detained;

เพื่อความมุ่งประสงค์ของอนุสัญญานี้ ให้ถ้อยคำต่อไปนี้มีความหมายตามที่ได้กำหนดไว้ข้างท้ายนี้
pʉ̂ʉa kwaam-mûng-bprà-sǒng kɔ̌ɔng à-nú-sǎn-yaa níi · hâi tɔ̂i-kam dtɔ̀ɔ-bpai-níi mii kwaam-mǎai dtaam tîi dâai gam-nòt wái kâang táai níi
For the purposes of the present Convention, the following expressions shall have the meanings hereunder assigned to them:
ตระหนักว่าความมุ่งประสงค์ของเอกสิทธิและความคุ้มกันเช่นว่านี้มิใช่เพื่อเป็นคุณประโยชน์แก่ตัวบุคคลแต่เพื่อประกันการปฏิบัติหน้าที่อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพของสถานทำการทางกงสุลในนามรัฐของตน
dtrà-nàk wâa kwaam-mûng-bprà-sǒng kɔ̌ɔng èek-gà-sìt lɛ́ kwaam-kúm-gan chên wâa níi mí châi pʉ̂ʉa bpen kun-ná-bprà-yòot gɛ̀ɛ dtuua-bùk-kon dtɛ̀ɛ pʉ̂ʉa bprà-gan gaan-bpà-dtì-bàt nâa-tîi yàang mii bprà-sìt-tí-pâap kɔ̌ɔng sà-tǎan-tam-gaan taang gong-sǔn nai naam rát kɔ̌ɔng dton
Realizing that the purpose of such privileges and immunities is not to benefit individuals but to ensure the efficient performance of functions by consular posts on behalf of their respective States;
ความยินยอมที่ให้แก่การสถาปนาความสัมพันธ์ทางทูตระหว่างรัฐสองรัฐมีนัยเป็นความยินยอมเพื่อการสถาปนาความสัมพันธ์ทางกงสุลด้วย เว้นแต่แถลงไว้เป็นอย่างอื่น
kwaam-yin-yɔɔm tîi hâi gɛ̀ɛ gaan-sà-tǎa-bpà-naa kwaam-sǎm-pan taang tûut rá-wàang rát sɔ̌ɔng rát mii nai bpen kwaam-yin-yɔɔm pʉ̂ʉa gaan-sà-tǎa-bpà-naa kwaam-sǎm-pan taang gong-sǔn dûai · wén dtɛ̀ɛ tà-lɛ̌ɛng wái bpen yàang ʉ̀ʉn

1998 December 26, “พระราชบัญญัติว่าด้วยเอกสิทธิและความคุ้มกันทางกงสุล พ.ศ. ๒๕๔๑ [Act on Consular Privileges and Immunities 1998]”, in สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา [Office of the Council of State], Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, published 2015-03-06, retrieved 2018-09-13

The consent given to the establishment of diplomatic relations between two States implies, unless otherwise stated, consent to the establishment of consular relations.

2004 October 12, “พระราชบัญญัติแก้ไขเพิ่มเติมประมวลกฎหมายอาญา (ฉบับที่ ๑๗) พ.ศ. ๒๕๔๗ [Penal Code Amendment Act (No. 17) 2004]”, in สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา [Office of the Council of State], Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, published 2014-12-17, retrieved 2018-09-13:
สิ่งอื่นใดที่ใช้ประกอบกับข้อมูลอิเล็กทรอนิกส์เพื่อแสดงความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างบุคคลกับข้อมูล
sìng ʉ̀ʉn dai tîi chái bprà-gɔ̀ɔp gàp kɔ̂ɔ-muun-ì-lék-trɔɔ-nìk pʉ̂ʉa sà-dɛɛng kwaam-sǎm-pan rá-wàang bùk-kon gàp kɔ̂ɔ-muun
Any other thing which is used in combination with electronic data for indicating relationships between a person and the data.

2016 April 4, “พระราชบัญญัติแก้ไขเพิ่มเติมประมวลกฎหมายอาญา (ฉบับที่ ๒๕) พ.ศ. ๒๕๕๙ [Penal Code Amendment Act (No. 25) 2016]”, in สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา [Office of the Council of State], Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, published 2016-04-11, retrieved 2018-09-13:
ในกรณีที่ผู้ต้องโทษปรับไม่ชำระค่าปรับภายในกำหนดเวลาตามมาตรา ๒๙ วรรคหนึ่ง ให้ศาลมีอำนาจออกหมายบังคับคดีเพื่อยึดทรัพย์สินหรืออายัดสิทธิเรียกร้องในทรัพย์สินของผู้นั้น
nai gà-rá-nii tîi pûu dtɔ̂ng tôot bpràp mâi cham-rá kâa-bpràp paai-nai gam-nòt-wee-laa dtaam mâat-dtraa · yîi-sìp gâao · wák nʉ̀ng · hâi sǎan mii am-nâat ɔ̀ɔk mǎai-bang-káp-ká-dii pʉ̂ʉa yʉ́t sáp-sǐn rʉ̌ʉ aa-yát sìt-tí-rîiak-rɔ́ɔng nai sáp-sǐn kɔ̌ɔng pûu nán
In the event that a person sentenced to a fine fails to pay the fine within the period of time under Section 29, Paragraph 1, the court shall have the power to issue a writ of execution for seizing property or attaching a claim over property of that person.

เพื่อประโยชน์แห่งการนี้ ให้คณะกรรมการการเลือกตั้งมีอำนาจส่งเรื่องให้ศาลรัฐธรรมนูญวินิจฉัยได้ด้วย
pʉ̂ʉa bprà-yòot hɛ̀ng gaan níi · hâi ká-ná-gam-má-gaan gaan-lʉ̂ʉak-dtâng mii am-nâat sòng rʉ̂ʉang hâi sǎan-rát-tà-tam-má-nuun wí-nít-chǎi dâai dûai
For the purposes of this matter, the Election Commission shall also have the power to refer the matter to the Constitutional Court for its decision.
เพื่อประโยชน์ในการระงับหรือยับยั้งความเสียหายที่อาจเกิดขึ้นแก่การเงินการคลังของรัฐ ให้ผู้ว่าการตรวจเงินแผ่นดินเสนอผลการตรวจสอบ...ต่อคณะกรรมการตรวจเงินแผ่นดินเพื่อพิจารณา
pʉ̂ʉa bprà-yòot nai gaan-rá-ngáp rʉ̌ʉ yáp-yáng kwaam-sǐia-hǎai tîi àat gə̀ət kʉ̂n gɛ̀ɛ gaan-ngəən gaan-klang kɔ̌ɔng rát · hâi pûu-wâa-gaan-dtrùuat-ngəən-pɛ̀n-din sà-nə̌ə pǒn gaan-dtrùuat-sɔ̀ɔp ... dtɔ̀ɔ ká-ná-gam-má-gaan dtrùuat ngən pɛ̀n-din pʉ̂ʉa pí-jaa-rá-naa

2017 April 6, “รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย [Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand]”, in สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา [Office of the Council of State], Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, published 2017-04-11, retrieved 2018-09-13

For the purpose of abating or suppressing any damage which may happen to the finance and treasury of the State, the State Auditor General shall submit the investigation outcome ... to the State Audit Commission for consideration.


subra

From Latin suprā. Compare Campidanese suba, Nuorese supra.

(Logudorese, Campidanese) on, on top of, above


zü

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ذو, from Arabic ذُو (ḏū)

(archaic) Archaic preposition meaning owner of


низ

Ќе се протнеме низ грмушките.


низ

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ, from Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-? (Derksen) or *ni- (“down”).

низ обалу

низ улицу

сићи/силазити низ степенице

ићи низ воду

down, along (in a constant direction with or opposite another; = ду̏ж, у̏здӯж, по̏крај)


посредством

head

посре́дством

посре́дством • (posrédstvom)

посре́дством (canonical)
posrédstvom (romanization)


بين

ar-prep

بَيْنَ • (bayna)

بَيْنَ (canonical)
bayna (romanization)
بَيْنَ (stem)
بَيْنِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
بَيْنَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
بَيْنَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
بَيْنَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
بَيْنَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
بَيْنَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
بَيْنَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
بَيْنَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
بَيْنَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
بَيْنَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
بَيْنَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
بَيْنَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

Maltese: bejn

→ Swahili: baina

Compare with Hebrew בֵּין (béin), Aramaic 𐡁𐡉𐡍 (byn /bēn/), Ugaritic 𐎁𐎐 (bn), Ge'ez በይነ (bäynä), Old South Arabian 𐩨𐩺𐩬 (byn), 𐩨𐩬 (bn). Synchronically like an adverbial accusative of بَيْن (bayn, “interstice”) from the root ب ي ن (b-y-n).

adverbial accusative

بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ

between (“in the position or interval that separates two things”)


بين

بَيْن (canonical)
bayn (romanization)
bīn (romanization)
بين (stem)
بيني (first-person singular)
بينا (first-person plural)
بينك (masculine second-person singular)
بينك (feminine second-person singular)
بينكم (plural second-person)
بينه (masculine singular third-person)
بينها (feminine singular third-person)
بينهم (plural third-person)

between (in the position or interval that separates two things)


بين

bēn (romanization)
بين
بيني (first-person singular)
بينّا (first-person plural)
بينك (masculine second-person singular)
بينك (feminine second-person singular)
بينكم (plural second-person)
بينه (masculine singular third-person)
بينها (feminine singular third-person)
بينهم (plural third-person)

ajp-prep-inflection

بينها (bēnha)

بينّا (bēnna)

Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/ajp:prep-place
From Arabic بَيْنَ (bayna).

فيه خلاف بيني وبينك.

حطّه بين الباب والشبّاك.

I've placed it between the door and the window.


kiele

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Alternative form of koło


تحت

ar-prep

تَحْتَ • (taḥta)

تَحْتَ (canonical)
taḥta (romanization)
تَحْتَ (stem)
تَحْتِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
تَحْتَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
تَحْتَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
تَحْتَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
تَحْتَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
تَحْتَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
تَحْتَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
تَحْتَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
تَحْتَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
تَحْتَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
تَحْتَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
تَحْتَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

Adverbial accusative of تَحْت (taḥt, “location that is below”). Related to Hebrew תַּחַת (tákhat).

adverbial accusative

جَلَسْتُ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةِ ٱلزَّيْتُونِ وَٱسْتَمْتَعْتُ بِنَسِيمِ ٱلْهَوَاءِ ٱلْعَلِيلِ.

I sat under the olive tree and enjoyed the gentle breeze.

jalastu taḥta šajarati z-zaytūni wastamtaʕtu binasīmi l-hawāʔi l-ʕalīli.


تحت

[t̪ʰäɦ.t̪ʰɪ]

[t̪ʰäɦ.t̪ʰɪ]

[t̪ʰɑː.t̪ʰɪ]

[t̪ʰɔː.t̪ʰi]

[t̪ʰæɦ.t̪ʰe]

[t̪ʰäɦ.t̪ʰi]


تحت

ajp-prep

تحت • (taḥt)


adentro de

Al ejecutar un allanamiento en la residencia donde fueron detenidos y donde presumen funciona un narcolaboratorio, las autoridades encontraron dos paquetes con cocaína, que estaban escondidos adentro de una estufa.

2017 July 7, “Capturan a 2 colombianos, tenían cocaína escondida en una estufa”, in Al Dia:

When executing a search in the residence where they were arrested and where they presume a drug lab works, the authorities found two packages with cocaine, which were hidden inside a stove.


dentro de

within; inside; in (in a place or spatial enclosure)

inside; in; into (towards the inside of)

within; in (before the specified duration ends and after it starts)


dentro de

[ˈd̪ẽn̪.t̪ɾo ð̞e]


a in

Peter se leva ab le lecto e vade a in le cocina.

Peter gets up from bed and goes into the kitchen.


à l'instar de

LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-à l'instar de.wav

Elle était superstitieuse, à l’instar des gens de cette époque.

She was superstitious, as the people of that period usually were.


in base a

In base a tale definizione, i rigetti possono inoltre comprendere qualsiasi altro organismo prelevato accidentalmente.

Discards may, according to this definition, also be any other organism which is caught incidentally.

I prezzi variano molto in base alle dimensioni e alla quantità di lavoro richiesto.

Prices vary a lot depending on size and amount of work required.

according to, depending on, on the basis of


en tant que

[Les ibères] trouvèrent, en nos personnes, un peuple apprêté à les accepter comme leurs souverains. Cette particularité permit, à notre peuple, de ne point être traité en tant qu’ennemi.

2010, Marc Grillaud, La legende du Bouclier de Brennus, p. 146

[The Iberians] found, in our people, a community willing to accept them as their rulers. This peculiarity allowed [for] our people not to be treated as enemies.

De même, si l’observateur-filmant représente sans aucun doute un acteur social de la situation observée – assujetti en cela aux mêmes règles de civilité que les autres individus – il n’est pas un acteur social comme les autres interactants, mais interagit en tant qu’observateur : cette qualification (socialement reconnue par les autres membres du groupe) lui attribue une distinction par laquelle il peut rendre compte de ce qui se passe, sans y être pour autant associeé.

2009, Christian Lallier, Pour une anthropologie filmée des interactions sociales, page 36:

L’office des peuples modernes, en tant qu’ils se connaissent distincts, paraît bien être de se haïr. L’office des élites est au contraire de se comprendre en tant que distinctes, c’est-à-dire en tant que valeurs.

1945, Denis de Rougemont, Les personnes du drame, page 48:

Il est ici en tant que touriste.

Je travaille en tant qu’ethnologue.


viâ

From Latin viā, ablative singular form of via (“way, road”).

Stahel's calvary division moved from Warrington, viâ Gainesville, to Fairfax Court-house.

1886: Comte De Paris, The Battle of Gettysburg, page 248http://books.google.com/books?id=woP8IV7zHGwC&pg=PA248

In the spring of 1857, I, with several friends, left Hongkong for Shanghai, viâ Foochow, in the small coasting steamer Antelope.

1890 February 28, W. S. Wetmore, “RECOLLECTIONS OF LIFE IN CHINA IN THE FIFTIES.”, in North-China Herald and Supreme Court & Consular Gazette, volume XLIV, number 1178, Shanghai, →OCLC, page 256, column 1:

As to the roads into Manchuria, recent researches prove absolutely that the mediæval Chinese envoys to the Nüchêns followed the present high-road round from Peking, through Shan-hai Kwan, Mukden, Kirin or Changchun, to Alchuk and Sansing. So with the modern Corean road from Söul, or P’ing-yang, by way of I-chou, whence either viâ Mukden and the Manchu road, or viâ the Fêng-hwang road and Kin-chou, where the latter joins the former : these were the roads of ancient times. The Kitan roads I have been over, for the most part, myself ; they are simply the high-roads from Peking through the various passes of the Great Wall, and to this day the caravans of laden camels or mules, the droves of horses, the herds and flocks driven in for sale may be seen coming through in the winter season exactly as they came 2,000 years ago.

1901, Edward Harper Parker, “Trade Routes”, in China: Her History, Diplomacy and Commerce from the Earliest Times to the Present Day, →OCLC, →OL, pages 79–80:

To the right are the Lignes de Normandie (England viâ Dieppe or Le Havre).

1907, Karl Baedeker, Paris and environs: with routes from London to Paris; handbook for travellers, page 32:

The foundries produced, in 1909, 74,000 tons of pig-iron which were exported viâ Shang-hai to Japan and even to America.

1912, Claudius Madrolle, Northern China, the Valley of the Blue River, Korea, 2nd edition, Hachette & company, page 386:


tofore

From Middle English tofore, toforn, from Old English tōforan (“in front of”), from tō (“to”) + foran (“front, fore-part”, n.), dative case of fora (“front”). Compare Dutch tevoren (“previously”), German zuvor (“before, previously”). More at to, fore.


tofore

English: tofore (obsolete)

From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore.

Closer than something (with reference to the speaker).


by dint of

He succeeded by dint of effort, not talent.

[T]he Scythians perceiuyng they coulde not ouercome them by dint of ſwoorde and warre, changed their fight, & went againſt them with whippes and ſcourges, at the ſight whereof the ſeruant[s] remembring their olde condicion, were ſore abaſhed and ſubmitted them ſelues, takying worthy punyſhment for their offence.

1560, Thomas Cooper, “The Seconde Parte [of Lanquettes Chronicle]”, in Coopers Chronicle, Conteininge the Whole Discourse of the Histories as well of This Realme, as All Other Countreis, […], new edition, London: […] [[I]n the house late Thomas Berthelettes], →OCLC, folio 27, recto:

[H]is aunceſtours did deſire / By dint of blade, not bagges of droſſe, to honour to aſpire.

1576, George Whetstone, “The Arbour of Vertue, […]”, in The Rocke of Regard, […], London: […] [H. Middleton] for Robert Waley, →OCLC; republished in J[ohn] P[ayne] Collier, editor, The Rocke of Regard, […] (Illustrations of Early English Poetry; vol. 2, no. 2), London: Privately printed, [1867?], →OCLC, pages 149–150:

Ethelred manfully entred the battaile, and ſo ſeconded his brother, & ouer-tyred Soldiers, that hee made way by dint of his ſword through the thickeſt of their almoſt-conquering enemies; [...]

1623, John Speed, “Ethelred the Tvvo and Tvventieeth King of the VVest-Saxons, and the Twenty Third Monarch of the Englishmen, His Acts, and Issue”, in The Historie of Great Britaine vnder the Conqvests of the Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans. […], 2nd edition, London: […] George Hvmble, […], →OCLC, paragraph 8, page 383:

He [Tertullian] was naturally exceeding Hot and Impatient, [...] to this natural Stock of Fire, and the joint Force of Letters, was added a ſurprizing Vivacity of Wit, edged with a Keeneſs peculiar to himſelf, ſo that he cou'd drive an Argument as far by dint of Reaſon, and clinch it as ſeverely by dint of Wit, as moſt Men living; [...]

1709, William Reeves, “A Preliminary Discourse to Tertullian’s Apologetick for the Christians”, in The Apologies of Justin Martyr, Tertullian, and Minutius Felix, in Defence of the Christian Religion, […] In Two Volumes, volume I, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC, page 136:

Other instances might be cited of parties without any capital at all, who, by dint of mere credit, were enabled, while the aspect of the market favoured their views, to make purchases to a very great extent.

1848, John Stuart Mill, “Influence of Credit on Prices”, in Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy. […], volume II, London: John W[illiam] Parker, […], →OCLC, book III (Exchange), § 5, page 65:

Nobs, by dint of much scrambling and one or two narrow escapes from death, had managed to follow us up the cliff and was now curled between me and the doorway, having devoured a piece of the dried meat, which he seemed to relish immensely.

1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., →OCLC; republished as chapter VIII, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, part II, number 12, New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, March 1927, →OCLC, page 1141, column 2:

By dint of learning by doing over thirty years or more, Japanese LCD manufacturers have so honed their production technologies that they can secure a yield of perfect products of as much as 90 percent in a typical production batch.

2005 April 21, Eamonn Fingleton (witness), “Statement of Eamonn Fingleton, Economic Author: Unsustainable: How Economic Dogma is Destroying American American Prosperity: Tokyo, Japan”, in China’s High Technology Development: Hearings before the U.S.–China Economic and Security Review Commission, One Hundred Ninth Congress, First Session […], Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 136:

There can be a tendency to think of mathematical research as being carried out by a solitary thinker, conquering intellectual hurdles by dint of sheer thought.

2021, Timothy Y. Chow, Re: Clarification of Skepticism, in: FOM [Foundations of Mathematics] mailing list, Mar 4 2021

بِسَبَبّ

by the force of; by means of — see also by means of

Hierocles [of Alexandria] in this Place follows the Thought of Socrates, who in the Phædon of Plato deplores the hard Fate of Men, who by dint of Hearing the Ignorant diſpute and contradict every thing, imagine with themſelves that there is no ſuch thing as clear, ſolid and ſenſible Reaſons; and perſuade themſelves that every thing is uncertain.

1707, [André] Dacier, “Verses XXI, XXII, and XXIII”, in [anonymous], transl., The Life of Pythagoras, with His Symbols and Golden Verses. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, footnote (a), page 265:

As a development organization, it [the United Nations Development Programme] competes with other parts of the UN system for funds and attention, but more especially with the World Bank, which has become a substantial presence in developing countries, in terms of resources and influence. UNDP has also retained a coordination role, by dint of history and because of its broad mandate. But the two roles do not sit easily.

2012, Stephen Browne, “The Future of the UN Development System”, in United Nations Development Programme and System, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 108:

This is a book about poverty. It is a book about why some people in seventeenth and early-eighteenth-century England ended up so destitute that they called upon formal poor relief for support. [...] You were more likely to end up poor if you were landless, or lived away from your relatives, or simply by dint of being female.

2014, Jonathan Healey, “Preface”, in The First Century of Welfare: Poverty and Poor Relief in Lancashire, 1620–1730, Woodbridge, Suffolk: The Boydell Press, Boydell & Brewer, →ISBN, page XII:

(by extension) Because of; by reason of.


根據

/kən⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/kɐn⁵⁵ kɵy̯³³/

/kɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ki⁵³/

/kouŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøy²¹³/

/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ ku¹¹/

/kun⁴⁴⁻²² ku²¹/

/kin⁴⁴⁻³³ ki²¹/

/kin⁴⁴⁻²² ki²¹/

/kin⁴⁴⁻³³ ku²¹/

/kin⁴⁴⁻³³ ku¹¹/

/kɯŋ³³⁻²³ kɯ³⁵/

/kən⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/kɐn⁵⁵ kɵy̯³³/

/kɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ki⁵³/

/kouŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøy²¹³/

/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ ku¹¹/

/kun⁴⁴⁻²² ku²¹/

/kin⁴⁴⁻³³ ki²¹/

/kin⁴⁴⁻²² ki²¹/

/kin⁴⁴⁻³³ ku²¹/

/kin⁴⁴⁻³³ ku¹¹/

/kɯŋ³³⁻²³ kɯ³⁵/


utom

From Old Swedish ūt om, equivalent to ut + om.

alla var där utom han

utom synhåll


bilang

From Proto-Philippine *bilaŋ (“supposing that; as if; to consider, treat as”). May be identical to etymology 1.


apropå

Apropå just matlagning så ska jag ställa upp i Sveriges mästerkock!

Speaking of cooking, I'm going to audition for Masterchef Sweden!

apropos (regarding or concerning), speaking of


paa

(non-standard since 1917) alternative spelling of på


ahead of

A hill loomed ahead of them.

The island bore but little a-head of us.

1754, Henry Fielding, The Journal of a Voyage to Lisbon:

He's giving a series of concerts in London ahead of his international tour.

You have a long trip ahead of you.

Peter has a lot of work ahead of him.

I arrived at the suite half an hour ahead of Jack.

He is far ahead of his class in math.

The Reggie Clemons case has been a cause of legal dispute for the past two decades. Prosecutors alleged that he and his co-defendants brutally cut short the lives of Julie and Robin Kerry, sisters who had just started college and had their whole adult lives ahead of them.

2012 August 21, Ed Pilkington, “Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?”, in The Guardian:


aprés

2004, Brian Thacker, The Naked Man Festival http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN1741143993&id=p7sjIR5_LIAC&pg=PA205&lpg=PA205&sig=RsH_YwTjv0QzNYFqosuU126tcLY
After dinner we decided to take an aprés-lobster stroll around town.


overthwart

/əʊvəˈθwɔːt/

From Middle English overthwart, overthwert, overtwert, overquert, overwhart, equivalent to over- + thwart. Compare Dutch overdwaars (“across”), Danish overtvært (“across”).

[…] entrance, and access on all sides, by the felling of huge Trees overthwart one another, was quite barr’d up;

1670, John Milton, The History of Britain, London: James Allestry, Book 2, p. 42:

(archaic, UK dialectal) From one side to the other of.


intiv

He walked intiv a bar.


gemäss

Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of gemäß.


befo

She carried me to a young woman to nurse for her what she nursed at Mostor Wilks befo freedom.

1941, Work Projects Administration, “Arkansas Narratives: Volume 7”, in Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States:

I use t'know when Mom was alive, befo Gramps brot me out here," Meersman replies in a delivery so flat as to make her seem not so much a bad actress as a nonactress.

1993 October 8, Jonathan Rosenbaum, “Bunuel's Neglected Masterpiece”, in Chicago Reader:

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

(chiefly in representations of African-American Vernacular) Pronunciation spelling of before.


imb

Univerbation of ma’ + b’, fossilised in fixed impressions.

wiċċ imb wiċċ

ras imb ras

mpar

mbilli

Alternative form of b’ used in a few expressions.


imb

immum (first-person singular)
immut (second-person singular)
imbi (accusative masculine neuter singular third-person)
immi (accusative masculine neuter singular third-person)
impe (accusative feminine singular third-person)
immunn (first-person plural)
immib (plural second-person)
impu (accusative plural third-person)
impo (accusative plural third-person)
imb (mutation mutation-radical)
n-imb (mutation)

Irish: um

Scottish Gaelic: mu

Manx: mysh

From Proto-Celtic *ambi (compare Welsh am), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Cognate with Latin ambi-, Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (a-b-i-y /abiy/, “towards, against, upon”), Old High German umbi, Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “about, around”) and the first part of Old Armenian ամբ-ողջ (amb-ołǰ, “whole”).

cog

Gaibid immib a n‑étach macc coím-sa, amal nondad maicc coím-a, .i. uiscera is hé in dechellt as·beir.

Put on this raiment of servants, as you all are servants, i.e. viscera is the garment that he mentions.

Hó goistiu .i. do·bert goiste imma brágait fadesin ɔid·marb, húare nád ndigni Abisolón a chomairli.

By a noose, i.e. he put a noose around his own neck so that it killed him, because Absalom did not follow his advice.


איתי

head

איתי \ אִתִּי

איתי \ אִתִּי • (ití)

איתי \ אִתִּי (canonical)
ití (romanization)

Form of אֶת (ét) including first-person singular personal pronoun as object: with me.

אֶת

Form of עִם (ím) including first-person singular personal pronoun as object: with me.


amoung

He looked round amoung the slaves again, and inquired for Harry.

1838, American Anti-Slavery Society, The Anti-Slavery Examiner, Part 2 of 4:

There was a slight shuffling movement amoung the men crowded about.

1924, Samuel Derieux, “The Trial in Tom Belchers' Store”, in O Henry Memorial Award Prize Stories of 1919:

An assessment of the motivation and energy levels found amoung UK managers, based on a survey of over 1,500.

2004, Chartered Management Institute, “Published reports”, in The Business Energy Survey (2004):

Shops, cafes and bars that trade on Hackney's streets are required by law to have a licence. This includes tables and chairs and fruit and veg stalls, amoung others.

2011, Hackney.gov.uk, “Markets”, in Shop front traders, archived from the original on 2012-03-28:


ofan á

Hann lagðist ofan á mig!

(with accusative) onto, on top of (referring to movement)

(with dative) on top of (referring to situation)


halv

From Old Norse halfr (“half”), from Proto-Germanic *halbaz.

Klockan 18.30 är halv sju på kvällen.

18.30 (6.30pm) is half [to] seven (i.e. half past six) in the evening.

(time) a half-hour to (preceding) the next hour, equivalent to the English phrase half past followed by the *next* hour number instead of the hour number specified in Swedish


ahn

"Ah, go ahn," replied the other argumentatively.

1893, Stephen Crane, Maggie, A Girl of the Streets:

"Mister Penrod," she bellowed forthwith, "come ahn down fr'm up there!


yuso

Inherited from Late Latin iūsum~iōsum, from Classical Latin deorsum. Attested from AD 935.


pomiędzy

Univerbation of po + między. First attested in 1544. Compare Kashubian pòmiedzë.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “pomiedzy”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

denotes movement; to in between [with accusative]

denotes location; between [with instrumental]

denotes objects mutually affected by something; between, among [with instrumental]


nearhand

From Middle English nerhand, nerehand, nerhande, from the adverb (above). Equivalent to near + hand.

And when I was nearhand the house, I met Menie, her daughter, and she told me that they had heard word from Sandy that morning [...].

1862, Margaret Maitland, Passages in the Life of, page 247:

but I will tell you that some of my coopers went into the fishing station and vomited, owing to the smell from the whales, and they declared to me when they came back that it was the last time they would go nearhand them

1904, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, Papers by command, volume 42, page 32:

You'll be always nearhand us in Tierneys' mill.

1926, Catholic World, volume 123, page 199:


acrost

Now ye sling a couple o' saplings acrost the durrt ye've chucked out.

1904, Elizabeth Robins (C. E. Raimond), The Magnetic North:

It's in that little brick buildin' straight acrost from the sheriff's door o' the jail--ye've been neighbors this long time!

1905, Booth Tarkington, The Conquest of Canaan:

I'll jest sashay acrost the track an' give 'em my regards."

1913, Horace Annesley Vachell, Bunch Grass:

(US, dialectal, nonstandard) Alternative form of across.


lesh

lhiam (first-person singular)
lhiat (second-person singular)
lesh (masculine singular third-person)
lhee (singular)
lhien (first-person plural)
lhiu (plural second-person)
lhieu (plural third-person)
lhiams (emphatic first-person singular)
lhiats (emphatic second-person singular)
leshyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
lheeish (emphatic singular)
lhienyn (emphatic first-person plural)
lhiuish (emphatic plural second-person)
lhieusyn (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish leiss (“with him, with it”) and lassin, lass (“with the”), from la (“with”).

Ersooyl lhiat!

Stiagh lhiat 'sy ghleashtan.

B'lesh Juan y cabbyl.

Marks possession with appropriate form of s'

Va mee caggey lesh cliwe.

C'red t'ou keeayllaghey lesh yn ockle shoh?

Chaill eh eh hene lesh.

Hie eh lesh y thie.

goll lesh Doolish


afther

"You didn't tell mother what you're afther, did you?"

1848, Anthony Trollope, The Kellys and the O'Kellys:

He pronounced these words afterwards, with great solemnity:-- "Andrew Jackson, if I catch ye fightin' once more, I'll be afther givin' ye lave to lave the school."

1904, Winston Churchill, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

"Be afther goin' to it," said Olson.

1918, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Land That Time Forgot:


након

From na- + Proto-Slavic *konъ (“beginning”) (compare Old Church Slavonic конь (konĭ, “beginning”)).

cog

након неколико дана

након тога

након чега

након што ју је угледао први пут, није могао скинути очи с ње

after he saw her for the first time, he couldn't take his eyes off her


послије

по̏слије (canonical)
pȍslije (romanization)


пад

under (movement to beneath) (+ accusative)

under, below, beneath (located beneath) (+ instrumental)