courtesy of

Ashton only had to wait three minutes for his second try, lock Louis Deacon setting it up with a rollocking line-break, before Romania got on the scoreboard courtesy of a penalty from fly-half Marin Danut Dumbrava.

2011 September 24, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 67-3 Romania”, in BBC Sport:

Our live stream is available in all territories excluding those listed below, but you can watch the game courtesy of these alternative broadcasters.


עלינו

head

עָלֵינוּ • (alénu)

עָלֵינוּ (canonical)
alénu (romanization)

מִי שָׂמְךָ לְאִישׁ שַׂר וְשֹׁפֵט עָלֵינוּ

Tanach, [[s:he:T0202#ב_יד|2:14]], with translation of the King James Version:

Who made thee a prince and a judge over us

Form of על (al) including first-person plural personal pronoun as object.


противно

проти́вно • (protívno)

проти́вно (canonical)
protívno (romanization)

Ru-противно.ogg


navzdory

navzdory všem našim snahám


avant que de

Je les conjure de tout mon cœur de ne point condamner les choses avant que de les voir.

I conjure them with all my heart not to condemn things before having seen them.


bitwixe

English: betwixt

Yola: betweesk, beteesh, beeteesh

In the position that separates (two things); in the middle.

Acting as an intermediary between two communicators, or as that being communicated or shared.


халныл

surf

By surface analysis, хал (hal, “space, gap”) + -ныл (-nyl, “ablative case suffix”)


in behalf of

In the wake of your recent Forum feature on Bisexuality may I say a word in behalf of the Beleaguered Bi?

1973 December 8, Paul Shanley, “Beleaguered Bi”, in Gay Community News, volume 1, number 25, page 4:


in the midst of

To the West Station is less than a mile. The line runs first past water-meadows, with another fine view of the Cathedral, then under a bridge, and finally over a level crossing set in the midst of one of the main streets.

1952 July, A. W. V. Mace, “The Ashford, Canterbury, and Ramsgate Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 437:

He has been the master of the fire sale, swooping in to snap up bargains in the midst of panics and sell-offs.

2010 March 14, Paul Harris, “Carlos Slim: The world's wealthiest man”, in The Observer:

The pace of e-commerce was flying, and Magna Park 1 opened in the midst of a spell in which, between 2006 and 2016, the share of John Lewis deliveries going direct to customers rose 12-fold.

2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian:


with a view to

We read the contract with a view to finding a way out of it.

We read the contract with a view to its renegotiation.

We read the contract with a view to how it could be made to appeal to voters.

(idiomatic) With the intention of, with the goal of (followed by a noun or a gerund).


doun

English: down

Geordie English: doon

Scots: doun

Yola: deoune, deowne

From Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”).


halki

Ratsastamme halki Töölön

1996, Ismo Alanko (lyrics and music), “Piste”, in Irti:

through, across (from one end through to another, or from one side to another)


forbye

[T]hey ca' it fasting when they hae the best o' fish frae Hartlepool and Sunderland by land carriage, forbye trouts, gilses, salmon, and a' the lave o't, and so they make their very fasting a kind of luxury and abomination; […]

1817 December 31 (indicated as 1818), [Walter Scott], chapter [VI], in Rob Roy. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, page 133:

They call it fasting when they have the best of fish from Hartlepool and Sunderland by land carriage, forby [i.e., besides] trouts, grilses, salmon, and all the rest of it, and so they make their fasting a kind of luxury and abomination; […]

She never seemed to want for siller; the house was as bright as a new preen, the yaird better delved than the manse garden; and there was routh of fowls and doos about the small steading, forbye a wheen sheep and milk-kye in the fields.

1902 January, John Buchan, “The Outgoing of the Tide”, in The Watcher by the Threshold, and Other Tales, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, published 1902, →OCLC, pages 229–230:


forbye

‘they ca' it fasting when they hae the best o' sea-fish frae Hartlepool and Sunderland by land carriage, forbye trouts, grilses, salmon, and a' the lave o't, and so they make their very fasting a kind of luxury and abomination [...].’


אלו

head

אֵלָו • (eláv)

וַיֹּאמֶר יהוה אֵלָו עֲבֹר בְּתוֹךְ הָעִיר

Tanach, Ezekiel [[s:he:T1209#ט_ד|9:4]], with translation of the King James Version:

And the Lord said unto him, Go through the midst of the city

אליו אליו#Hebrew

(rare, archaic) defective spelling of אליו.


אונטער

yi-prep

אונטער • (unter) (contracted dem-form אונטערן (untern))

unter (romanization)
אונטערן (contracted-dem-form)

From Old High German untar, from Proto-Germanic *under.

אונטערגאַנג

decline, downfall, doom; epidemic; blight

אונטערגיין

to go down, sink; to decline; to become extinct

אונטערוואַרפֿן

to abandon (a child); to plant (stolen goods)


in aghaidh

head

in aghaidh (plus genitive or possessive determiner, triggers no mutation)

i m'aghaidh (first-person singular)
i m'aghaidhse (emphatic first-person singular)
i d'aghaidh (second-person singular)
i d'aghaidhse (emphatic second-person singular)
ina aghaidh (masculine singular third-person)
ina aghaidhsean (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
ina haghaidh (feminine singular third-person)
ina haghaidhse (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
inár n-aghaidh (first-person plural)
inár n-aghaidhne (emphatic first-person plural)
in bhur n-aghaidh (plural second-person)
in bhur n-aghaidhse (emphatic plural second-person)
ina n-aghaidh (plural third-person)
ina aghaidhsean (emphatic plural third-person)

From Middle Irish i n-agid (“against”, literally “in the face of”), from Old Irish agad (“face”).

inh

an comhrac in aghaidh na sceimhlitheoireachta

vī mē eǵ ə gūŕc əńḗ, vī n imr̥kə menī ə m ai, agəs buəlū mē sə gūš.

I was in court yesterday; there were too many oaths against me and I lost the case.

A Thiarna, cé mhéad uair ba cheart dom pardún a thabhairt do mo bhráthair nuair a chiontaíonn i m’aghaidh?

O Lord, how many times must I forgive my brother when he sins against me?

Waves gently lap against the rocks below.

2015 [2014], Will Collins, translated by Proinsias Mac a' Bhaird, edited by Maura McHugh, Amhrán na Mara (fiction; paperback), Kilkenny, County Kilkenny, Howth, Dublin: Cartoon Saloon; Coiscéim, translation of Song of the Sea (in English), →ISBN, page 2:


ahint

From Middle English at-hinden, from Old English æthindan (“behind, after”), equivalent to at- + hind.

ahint the coonter he sat i' the shop

But the sight of her eyes was not a thing to forget. John Dodds said they were the een of a deer with the Devil ahint them; and indeed, they would so appal an onlooker that a sudden unreasoning terror came into his heart, while his feet would impel him to flight.

1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:


patras

From the Portuguese words para "towards" and trás "back".
And from Kabuverdianu pa and tras.


poblíž

Astrachaň je město na jihu evropské části Ruska poblíž Kaspického moře.

Astrakhan is a city on the southern European part of Russia, near the Caspian Sea.


tö

Vipob binön tö stajon tü foldil düpa bü deveg trena.

1931, Arie de Jong, Gramat Volapüka, § 256:

I wish to be at the station a quarter of an hour before the train starts.

De 1852 jü 1855 ästudom in niver tö ‚Freiburg im Breisgau’ Godavi, pükavi, filosopi, jenavi e sanavi.

1937, “‚Johann Martin Schleyer’”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 34:

From 1852 to 1855 he studied theology, philology, philosophy, history and medicine at the university in Freiburg im Breisgau.


arent

Yer name var zetch avancet avare ye, e'en a dicke var hye, arent whilke ye brine o'zea an ye craggès o'noghanes cazed nae balke.

1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 116, lines 4-6:

Your fame for such came before you even into this retired spot, to which neither the waters of the sea below nor the mountains above caused any impediment.


minos

From Spanish menos, from Latin minus, comparative form of parvus (“small, little”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (“few, small”).


ifrån

From i + från, from Old Norse frá, from Proto-Germanic *fram (“from”), from Proto-Germanic *framaz (“forth, forward”).


jämte

From Old Swedish iæmpnt (“even”, adjective), neuter of iæmpn, from Old Norse jafn, from Proto-Germanic *ebnaz.

Du skall inga andra gudar hava jämte mig.

Thou shalt have no other gods before me. (Exodus 20:3, Ten Commandments)


зад

From Proto-Slavic *zadъ; equivalent to за (za, “for”) + -д (-d).

зад гра́ница

заден

at the rear, in the back, behind, posterior


зад

Зад планините има село.

Behind the mountains, there is a village.


framåt

From fram + åt, also written as separate words, attested as such (fram åt) in the 1541 Swedish Bible translation (Ezekiel 1:12).

följ mig framåt vägen


asprawl

All through the night which followed her panic flight from the huge, heavy-footed figure that had groped out for her, called to her, and dropped asprawl her own small cloak in the doorway, Denny Bolton’s blood-soiled face and drunkenly reckless laugh had been with her,

1914, Larry Evans, chapter 11, in Once to Every Man, New York: H. K. Fly, pages 151–152:

Hundreds were asprawl the open space between the Cross and the kirkyard.

1947, James Barke, The Song in the Green Thorn Tree, London: Collins, Part 1, p. 78:

From a distance the wood looked like a cloak, flung carelessly asprawl the shoulder of the hill,

1977, Ewan Clarkson, chapter 3, in The Badgers of Summercombe,, New York: Dutton, page 18:

[…] she thought that not for anything would she wish him to see her naked thus, naked and cut, asprawl a windowsill.

1994, Edna O’Brien, House of Splendid Isolation, New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, page 147:


vassen

From Proto-Finnic *vast-. Akin to Finnish vasten.


i gcoinne

head

i gcoinne (plus genitive or possessive determiner, triggers no mutation)

i mo choinne (first-person singular)
i mo choinnese (emphatic first-person singular)
i do choinne (second-person singular)
i do choinnese (emphatic second-person singular)
ina choinne (masculine singular third-person)
ina choinnesean (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
ina coinne (feminine singular third-person)
ina coinnese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
inár gcoinne (first-person plural)
inár gcoinnene (emphatic first-person plural)
in bhur gcoinne (plural second-person)
in bhur gcoinnese (emphatic plural second-person)
ina gcoinne (plural third-person)
ina gcoinnesan (emphatic plural third-person)

(appointed, intended) for; in expectation of, to get

appointed; intended; appointed; intended


at the feet of

I am a Jew, born in Tarsus in Cilicia, but brought up in this city, educated at the feet of Gamaliel according to the strict manner of the law of our fathers, being zealous for God as all of you are this day.

2001, Acts 22:3, Holy Bible, English Standard Version

(idiomatic) As a disciple, student, subordinate or worshiper of.

the resulting St. Louis 3-on-1 should be placed at the feet of the San Jose forwards

2018, Stacey Abrams campaign: 'This falls at the feet of Brian Kemp', Washington Post:

As being the work or responsibility of; attributed to.

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see at, feet, of. Situated near the feet of.


arae

arae (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)

Alternative form of ar aoi (“in regard to, on account of”)


nitori

/nĩ́.ꜜtō.ɾí/

From ní + ìtorí, ultimately from ní (“on, at”) + ti (“of”) + orí (“head, reason”)


uoči

just before, shortly before, on the eve of (day or event)


испред

и̏спред (canonical)
ȉspred (romanization)

на дворишту испред куће

испред конкуренције


унутар

у̀нутар (canonical)
ùnutar (romanization)

унутар организације


unutar

unutar organizacije


ван

ван куће

ван земље


មុខ

From Sanskrit मुख (mukha, “mouth, face”).


exteros

Proto-Brythonic:

Middle Welsh: eithyr, eythyr, eithr

Welsh: eithr

Old Irish: echtar


praeter

→ English: preter-, praeter-, præter-

→ Esperanto: preter

Continuing Proto-Italic *praiteros, from Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i (“before, across”) + *-teros (“contrastive suffix”). Equivalent to prae + -ter.


desous

French: dessous


desus

French: dessus


absque

Lombard: asca

Absque sudore et labore nullum opus perfectum est.

Without sweat and labor no work is perfected.


隨著

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɖ͡ʐ̥ə³/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ t͡sœːk̚³/

/sui²⁴⁻²² tioʔ²⁴/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɖ͡ʐ̥ə³/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ t͡sœːk̚³/

/sui²⁴⁻²² tioʔ²⁴/

隨著時間的推移

随着时间的推移

As you learn more about it, you'll surely grow to love it deeply.

Suízhe nǐmen duì tā yuèláiyuè liǎojiě, nǐmen yīdìng huì shēnshēn àishàng tā de.

隨著你們對它越來越了解，你們一定會深深愛上它的。

随着你们对它越来越了解，你们一定会深深爱上它的。


בײַ

yi-prep

בײַ • (bay) (contracted dem-form בײַם (baym))

bay (romanization)
בײַם (contracted-dem-form)

From Middle High German bī (compare German bei), from Old High German bī (“by, at”), from Proto-West Germanic *bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi (compare English by), from the second syllable of Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”).


air cùlaibh

head

air cùlaibh (+ genitive or possessive determiner)

air cùlaibh na h-eaglaise

air do chùlaibh


graŭ

Back-formation from malgraŭ (“in spite of, despite”), as if it had prefix mal- (“opposite of”).

back-form

(neologism) in accordance with, in keeping with


darrere

Inherited from Late Latin dē retrō, possibly restructured as *dē ad retrō.


hoff

"'W'y, chuck 'er, ye blighter!' says I. "'But 'ow farst must Hi count four?' he asks agin, lookin' worrit; 's'pose she goes hoff in me 'and?' he says.

1918, Credo Harris, Where the Souls of Men are Calling:

"I believe in fair play, but I darsn't keep my eyes hoff of 'em sleepy-lookin' tops, when their flippers is anywheres near their knives, you know."

1880, John Habberton, Romance of California Life:

"'An hungrateful fool, marry an' turn me hoff; ugh, ugh! fix 'im, hany 'ow.'

1877, Charles W. Hall, Adrift in the Ice-Fields:

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling


obe

Seds schön obe? I liag no im Bettle und bin no holb am schlofn.

(literally, “Are you already up? I'm still lying in the little bed and am still half asleep.”)

Are you already awake? I'm still lying in bed, half asleep.


inmid

From Middle English inmid, equivalent to in- + mid.


inmiddes

From Middle English inmiddes, equivalent to in- + middes.


igenom

through, all through, throughout; a synonym or alternative form of genom


faute de

through lack of; for want of; because of a lack of


des de

Els nens i nenes espanyols des del 14 de març que estan confinats a casa seva.

2020 May 28, “Nens que juguen sols: les conseqüències de la falta de socialització”, in El Periódico:

Spanish boys and girls have been confined to their houses since March 14.


per culpa de

because of, due to the fault of (resulting in something negative)


en vez de

[ẽm ˈbeθ̬ ð̞e]


विरुद्ध

Khmer: ពិរុទ្ធ (pi’rut)

/ʋiˈɾud̪.d̪ʱɐ/

[ʋiˈɾud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]


inden

Når man kommer fra Århus, ligger huset lige inden Ålborg.
When coming from Århus, the house is located just before Ålborg.


מיט

yi-prep

מיט • (mit) (contracted dem-form מיטן (mitn))

mit (romanization)
מיטן (contracted-dem-form)

From Middle High German mit, from Old High German mit, from Proto-West Germanic *midi, from Proto-Germanic *midi, from Proto-Indo-European *meth₂.

דאָס ליד געשריבן איז מיט בלוט, און ניט מיט בלײַ

1943, “Zog nit keyn mol”, Hirsh Glick (lyrics):

This song is written with blood and not with lead

dos lid geshribn iz mit blut, un nit mit blay


naprem

(Serbia) Alternative form of prȅma in all senses except first.


напрем

на̏прем (canonical)
nȁprem (romanization)


напрема

на̀према (canonical)
nàprema (romanization)

From на- + према.


насред

на̏сред (canonical)
nȁsred (romanization)


पूर्व

head

पूर्व • (pū́rva)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥Hwás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hwás, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-wó-s, from *preh₂- (“before, in front of”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (paᵘruua), Russian пе́рвый (pérvyj), English first and foremost.


уз

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъz (Russian воз- (voz-), Polish wz-). Cognate with Lithuanian už.

ићи уз степенице

уз брдо

уз р(иј)еку

пети/пењати се уз конопац

уз цесту

уза саму границу

уз см(иј)ех/плач

уз п(ј)есму

уз пиће

п(ј)евати уз клавир

with, while, along with (circumstances or conditions accompanying the action)

уза све то


avecques

Old French avoeques, one of the variants of avoec.


soubtz

French: sous

From Old French souz, with the letters bt added back to reflect the Latin subtus.


liorish

liorym (first-person singular)
liort (second-person singular)
liorish (masculine singular third-person)
lioree (singular)
liorin (first-person plural)
lieriu (plural second-person)
lioroo (plural third-person)
lioryms (emphatic first-person singular)
liorts (emphatic second-person singular)
liorishyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
lioreeish (emphatic singular)
liorinyn (emphatic first-person plural)
lieriuish (emphatic plural second-person)
lioroosyn (emphatic plural third-person)


exklusive

pris exklusive moms


inklusive

Borrowed from Medieval Latin inclusivus.

Unser Produkt erhalten Sie inklusive 5-Euro-Gutschein.

You get our product including a five euro coupon.


inklusive

pris inklusive moms


coram

From co- + ōs, ōris (“mouth”).
The ablative is from the PIE comitative-instrumental.

Non habebis deos alienos coram me.

Thou shalt have no other gods before me.


niettegenstaande

Univerbation of niet + tegenstaande, from tegenstaan. Compare French nonobstant.


trooid

From Old Irish triit (“through it”, third-person singular neuter of tri (“through”)).

inh

third-person singular neuter of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">tri</i> (“through”)


προς

From Ancient Greek πρός (prós), from Proto-Indo-European *próti, *préti.

Προχώρησε προς το σχολείο.

Προς το βράδυ το γάλα λιγοστεύει σε ποσότητα.

Towards evening the quantity of milk diminishes.

Pros to vrády to gála ligostévei se posótita.


mu chuairt

head

mu chuairt (+ genitive or possessive determiner)


mu dheidhinn

mu dheidhinn (+ genitive or possessive determiner)

mu mo dheidhinn (first-person singular)
mu mo dheidhinn-sa (emphatic first-person singular)
mu do dheidhinn (second-person singular)
mu do dheidhinn-sa (emphatic second-person singular)
mu dheidhinn (masculine singular third-person)
mu dheidhinn-san (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
mu deidhinn (feminine singular third-person)
mu deidhinn-se (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
mu ar deidhinn (first-person plural)
mu ar deidhinn-ne (emphatic first-person plural)
mu ur deidhinn (plural second-person)
mu ur deidhinn-se (emphatic plural second-person)
mu an deidhinn (plural third-person)
mu an deidhinn-san (emphatic plural third-person)


sekü

Ko lied gretik egetobs nuni, das vomül: ‚Maria Willebrand’ in ‚Warendorf’ e söl: ‚Ing. Paul Tarnow’ in ‚Düsseldorf-Oberkassel’ edeadons sekü krigaduns.

1946, “Nuns”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 34:

With great regret we have received the news that Miss Maria Willebrand of Warendorf and Mr. ing. Paul Tarnow of Düsseldorf-Oberkassel have died as a result of war action.


ätter

From Old Frisian efter, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar. Cognates include West Frisian efter and German after.

Et is ätter träien.

Ätter ju Ferbonnenge ätter Babylon wai waas Jojachin die Foar fon Schealtiël, Schealtiël un Serubbabel,

2000, Marron C. Fort, transl., Dät Näie Tästamänt un do Psoolme in ju aasterlauwerfräiske Uurtoal fon dät Seelterlound, Fräislound, Butjoarlound, Aastfräislound un do Groninger Umelounde [The New Testament and the Psalms in the East Frisian language, native to Saterland, Friesland, Butjadingen, East Frisia and the Ommelanden of Groningen], →ISBN, Dät Evangelium ätter Matthäus 1:12:

After the exile to Babylon, Jehoiachin was the father of Shealtiel, Shealtiel and Zerubbabel,

Ätter David is Spoanjen nit woorm, et is heet.

According to David, Spain isn't warm, it's hot.


abreist

From Middle English abrest, equivalent to a- + breist.


mu thimcheall

mu thimcheall (+ genitive or possessive determiner)

mum thimcheall (first-person singular)
mum thimcheall-sa (emphatic first-person singular)
mud thimcheall (second-person singular)
mud thimcheall-sa (emphatic second-person singular)
mu thimcheall (masculine singular third-person)
mu thimcheall-san (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
mu timcheall (feminine singular third-person)
mu timcheall-se (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
mar timcheall (first-person plural)
mar timcheall-ne (emphatic first-person plural)
mur timcheall (plural second-person)
mur timcheall-se (emphatic plural second-person)
mun timcheall (plural third-person)
mun timcheall-san (emphatic plural third-person)


tefü

Klu no kudolsöd tefü odel! Odel jäfikonös me kuds oka it! Del alik labon saidiko töbis lönik oka.

1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: VI:

So do not worry about tomorrow: tomorrow will take care of itself. Each day has enough trouble of its own.

Meug refudik reiganefa Deutänik tefü yufapüks difik edämükon i Volapükamufi.

1938, “Pö yelacen”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 1:

The negative attitude of the German government towards the various auxiliary languages has also damaged the Volapük movement.


tü

Tü düp kinid bötol-li janedi?

1931, Arie de Jong, Gramat Volapüka, § 256:

Tren odevegon poszedelo tü düp: tel minuts mäl.

1932, Arie de Jong, Leerboek der Wereldtaal, page 28:


ünü

Buk at oninädon nunis kuratik tefü literat lölöfik Volapüka ünü period luldegyelik balid (de 1879 jü 1929) sa läyümoti dö literat Volapüka nuik jäföli.

1936, “Nuns”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, number 5, page 37:

within (before the specified (future) duration ends)


jegens

From Middle Dutch jegen, jegens, with unetymological -s from Old Dutch gegin, from Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin. See also tegen.
Cognate with Middle Low German jegen.


nedför

Blodet rann nedför hans arm


iusques à

French: jusqu’à


demü

Volapük eprogedon nog no mödiko, e nog ai go no labülon pladi, kel demü patöfs sublimik okik duton lü on.

Volapük has not yet made great progress, and is far from occupying the place it deserves on account of its its superior qualities.


обо

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi.

обо мне

обо всех

обо что́-либо

Alternative form of об (ob): about, of, on; against, upon


κατ'

grc-preposition

κᾰτ’ • (kat’) (governs the genitive and accusative)


κατ'

κατά κατά#Greek


καθ'

καθ’ • (kath’) (governs the genitive and accusative)

Apocopic form of κατά (katá) (used before a rough breathing)


καθ'

κατά κατά#Greek


utöver

Utöver finska pratas även svenska i Finland.

In addition to Finnish, Swedish is also being spoken in Finland.


作為

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɔːk̚³ wɐi̯²¹/

/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ui¹³/

/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²³/

/t͡soʔ²⁻⁴ ui⁵⁵/

/t͡soʔ³³ ɦue⁴⁴/

/t͡soʔ⁵⁵ ɦue⁵²³/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɔːk̚³ wɐi̯²¹/

/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ui¹³/

/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²³/

/t͡soʔ²⁻⁴ ui⁵⁵/

/t͡soʔ³³ ɦue⁴⁴/

/t͡soʔ⁵⁵ ɦue⁵²³/

as (a role); serving as; in the capacity of; being


emprés

empres

manuscript form or alternative normalized form


gentemot

1974, Regeringsformen (Instrument of Government, SFS 1974:152) chapter 2
Varje medborgare är gentemot det allmänna tillförsäkrad yttrandefrihet ...
Every citizen is with regard to the public granted freedom of expression ...

ett professionellt förhållningssätt gentemot klienter eller patienter

a professional approach towards clients or patients

observationsapparaternas hastighet gentemot etern

the speed of the observing apparatus relative to the aether

Gentemot första halvåret 1929 betyder denna nedgång en minskning av ca 39 %

Compared to the first six months of 1929 this decrease means a reduction by some 39 percent

euron försvagades gentemot dollarn


narozdíl od

(sometimes proscribed) Alternative form of na rozdíl od


anseende

Detta är hvad Academien, i anſeende til den Grammaticaliſka delen af Ordaboken, exempelvis och til uplyſning, nu velat anföra; […]

1787, Johan Henric Kellgren, Underrättelse om det, som bör iagttagas af de hvilka åtagit sig at arbeta på den Svenska Ordaboken, page 2:

This is what the Academy, in regard to the grammatical part of the Dictionary, for example and for information, now wanted to state; […]


oavsett

From oavsedd, from o- + avsedd (“intended, meant for”).


scelon

French: selon


aiz

From Proto-Baltic *žō (with an extra formative a-: *a-źō > *ažuo > *ažu), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō (“behind, under, out of, because of”), itself perhaps a pronominal instrumental form from the *gʰe, *gʰo, a stem found in several particles, like Latvian nedz (“neither, nor”) < *ne-gi. In
Latvian, the final vowel was lost, yielding az, still dialectally attested, and also in some place names (Azpurve) and as a prefix in some words in the literary language (azaids (“meal”), azote (“bosom”)). Some dialects have a longer, and more recent, form āz. The standard form, aiz, has an unexpected i, possibly the result of convergence between az and iz (“from”). Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal až, ažù (“behind, out of, about”), Proto-Slavic *za (“behind, out of, about, by, after, because of”), Russian за (za).

cog

paslēpties aiz liela koka

aiz stūra

atstādams aiz sevis garu putekļu grīsti

leaving behind himself a long trail of dust

apspriede notika aiz slēgtām durvīm

the discussion took place behind closed doors

saule aizgrimst aiz mākoņiem

puisēns aizbaza īkšķus aiz bikšu lencēm

the boy inserted his thumbs behind, under his suspenders

aiz īsajiem cimdiem zvejniekiem tek sāļais ūdens

the salty water was leaking into, under the fishermen's short gloves

behind, under, into (so that it is covered)

māja ir aiz ezera

the house is on the other side of the lake

šodien pļauj aiz meža

today they are harvesting on the other side of the forest

Ivanovas darbs pazīstams tālu aiz mūsu zemes robežām

Ivanova's work is known far beyond the borders of our country

paņemt, vest aiz rokas

satvert zēnu aiz apkakles

saķert suņu aiz astes

by (indicates touching, seizing, holding)

viņi gāja cits aiz cita

Lilija nāk; aiz viņas pa pēdām mamma

Lily is coming; after her, mum's footsteps

aiz' tankiem nāca kājnieki

gavilēt aiz prieka

raudāt aiz bēdām

viņi smējās aiz cita iemesla

aiz dusmām viņš nevar parunāt

out of, of, because of, for (indicates a reason, a motive, a goal)


trods

From German trotz, from the noun Trotz (“defiance”).


aplaz

(dated) Alternative form of amplaz (“instead of”)


air muin

head

air muin (+ genitive or possessive determiner)

air muin eich

air muin rothair

chuir e seacaid air agus air muin sin còta

he put on a jacket and on top of that a coat

nan laighe air muin a chèile

tha àm na Nollaige air ar muin a-rithist

air muin ri cuideigin

(vulgar, figurative) shagging, fucking [with ri]


сем

(nonstandard) except, apart from, besides


ըստ

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ըստ (əst).

learned borrowing

ըստ ամենայնի

ըստ իս

ըստ այսմ, այդմ, այնմ

according to/with respect to this/that; therefore, so

ըստ երևույթին

Հյուրերը նստեցին ըստ տարիքի։


ըստ

Armenian: ըստ (əst)

From Proto-Indo-European *posti. Cognate with Latin post.

ըստ հրամանի թագաւորին

ըստ հայերէն լեզուին

according to the Armenian tongue, in Armenian

ըստ նմին օրինակի

ի չափու կալայց զանձն ըստ օրինակի նորա

ըստ սովորութեան կարգին

ըստ իմումս կարծեաց

ըստ իւրում կարի

according to capacity, to the best of one's ability

այր ըստ սրտին Աստուծոյ

ըստ բախտի եղեալ նորա

ըստ պատկերի մերում եւ ըստ նմանութեան

ըստ հիւսիսոյ Կարնոյ

ըստ բնութեան բարի

ըստ նախահօրն յանցանաց

ըստ չափու եկամտացն

ըստ ինքեան

ըստ ամենայնի

ըստ այնմ

ըստ իրիք, ըստ իմիք ― əst irikʻ, əst imikʻ ― in some part, in a certain sense, in some way, or manner; in part

ըստ որում

ըստ որում.., ըստ նմին/նոյնպէս/այսպէս

ըստ նմանէ

ըստ այսմանէ

եւ որ ըստ այսմանէ

ըստ այդմ

(with dative) according to, following the

ըստ անձին

upon one's back; wearing upon, the shoulders, the body

ըստ ճանապարհին

ըստ քաղաքն ելանել

հանել ըստ ձորակն

անցին ըստ չափ

ըստ հրապարակս գնալ

to pass through, or to wander about the public places

ելանել ըստ քաղաքն

հրաժարել ըստ նմանութիւն

անցանել ըստ սահմանս քո

ըստ բանս անցանել

ըստ միտս անցանել

to be beyond understanding, to be past finding out, inconceivable, incomprehensible

անցանել ըստ չափ

ըստ ակն լինել յումեքէ

ըստ ակն անկանել

ըստ այն յառաջեմ

հատուսցէ իւրաքանչիւր ըստ գործս իւր

will render to each one according to his deeds

ըստ կամս անձանց իւրեանց

ըստ իս

կին իցէ քո ըստ միտս

if thou hast a wife after thine own heart

ըստ աչս դատել

ըստ իրեարս պատշաճեալ

ըստ տեղիս տեղիս եւ ըստ աշխարհս աշխարհս

according to the various places and different provinces

ըստ տունս ազգացն՝ ոչխար ըստ երդ

ըստ օրէն

(with accusative) according to, corresponding to

մի ըստ միոջէ

այր ըստ առնէ

օր ըստ օրէ

ամ ըստ ամէ

ըստ նոցանէ


in respect of

Regarding; concerning; pertaining to; with reference to.

(law) On account of; by reason of; because of.


ընդ

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti. See also ենթա- (entʻa-).

թագաւորել ընդ նորա

նա ինձ չար ընդ բարւոյ հատոյց

he repaid me with evil in place of the good

տալ գինս ընդ կերակրոյ

տուր ընդ իմ եւ ընդ քո

փոխանակ ընդ կնոջ միոյ

փոխանակ ընդ այնր

ընդ է՞ր

ընդ է՞ր ոչ

(with genitive) in the place, instead of; for

խօսել սկսաւ ընդ նմա

կին նորա եկեալ էր ընդ նմա

նախանձել ընդ ումեք

համբուրեաց ընդ նմա

(with dative) marks the indirect object with some verbs

ընդ կողմանս կողմանս

ընդ ամենայն գաւառաս

ընդ ամենայն երկիր

ընդ արեւմուտս հիւսիսոյ

ընդ մէջ

ընդ մէջ կտրել

ընդ գիրկս մտանել

(with accusative) to, in the direction of

եւ նա ընդ բանսն խռովեցաւ

and he got offended because of the words

ուրախ եղաք ընդ այս

ընդ միմեամնս գրգռեալ

զայրացան ընդ բանս նորա

նայել ընդ ամբոխ

հայել ընդ երկինս

(with accusative) marks the indirect object with some verbs

առին ընդ իւրեանս պատարագս

կագել ընդ հողմս

ընդ իս խօսել

եկ ընդ իս

ընդ խաղ, կատակս

ընդ խաբս

ընդ աղօտ

իբրեւ ընդ աղօտ իմն շունչ յըռնգունս ունէին

ընդ մի բերան

դի՛ր զգիրսդ ընդ այլս

մտանել ընդ դուռն նեղ

ընկենուլ ընդ պատուհանն

ի լիւղ անցանէր ընդ գետն Եփրատ

անցանել ընդ Կարին

անցանել ընդ այն

ընդ եղեգան փող ծուխ ելանէր, ընդ եղեգան փող բոց ելանէր

smoke rose from the reed, a flame rose from the reed

ənd ełegan pʻoł cux elanēr, ənd ełegan pʻoł bocʻ elanēr

յածիք ընդ ծով եւ ընդ ցամաք

ընդ բազում տեղիս

ընդ միտս իւր

ընդ միտ ածել, հարկանել

ընդ ամենայն տեղիս

ընդ թիւ մտանել

ընդ առաւօտանալն

ընդ ծագել արգեական

ընդ փթթելն եւ գօսասցի

ընդ աւուրսն ընդ այնոսիկ, ընդ ժամանակսն ընդ այնոսիկ, ընդ այնու ժամանակաւ

ənd awursn ənd aynosik, ənd žamanaksn ənd aynosik, ənd aynu žamanakaw

ընդ առաւօտն, այգն

ընդ երեկս, երեկոյս, երեկոյն

մեկնեցաւ ընդ լուր համբաւոյ գալստեան նորա

meknecʻaw ənd lur hambawoy galstean nora

ընդ ամս տասն

ընդ երիս բաժանել զզօրսն

ընդ երկու կտրել

կախել ընդ ռնգունքն

կապէին ընդ նաւ

ընդ ձեռն

ընդ իւրեանց ձեռն ընկեցին

(with accusative) by, with, with the help of

ընդ մեզ եւ ընդ ձեզ

ընդ երկինս եւ ընդ երկիր

ընդ Շապուհ եւ ընդ Արշակ ― ənd Šapuh ew ənd Aršak ― between Shapur and Arsaces

ընդ շատ եւ ընդ փոքր

more or less, a little more, a little less

ընդ այս եւ ընդ այն

between this and that; altogether, unitedly

(with accusative) between (reduplicated and used with a conjunction)

ընդ հեծեալ եւ ընդ հետեւակ

ընդ այր եւ ընդ կին

(with accusative) taken together, counted together (reduplicated and used with a conjunction)

հանել ընդ սուր

ընդ ցից հանել ― ənd cʻicʻ hanel ― to impale

ընդ ժամս ժամս ― ənd žams žams ― sometimes

ընդ ժամանակս ժամանակս

ընդ այս ընդ այն ― ənd ays ənd ayn ― to and fro

ընդ ամենայն

ընդ հակառակն

ընդ ոտն հարկանել

ընդ առաջ

ընդ առաջ գալ, յառնել, գնալ, ելանել, լինել

to go to meet; to anticipate, to obviate, to prevent, to meet, to affront, to face

ənd aṙaǰ gal, yaṙnel, gnal, elanel, linel

ընդ հուպ

near, close, at hand; by and by, shortly, soon, very soon, in a short time

ընդ ձեռն

ընդ վայր

ընդ վայր հարկանել

ընդ վայր յածիլ ― ənd vayr yacil ― to run here and there, to rove, to wander; ընդ վայր խօսել

ընդ վայր պայքարումն

ընդ աջմէ

նի՛ստ ընդ աջմէ իմմէ

ընդ ահեկէն

ընդ երկիւղէն

ընդ հեղգութենէն լինի

ընդ արեւելից կողմանէ

ընդ հողով

ընդ ծառով

ընդ մահճօք

ընդ երկնիւք

ընդ իւրեւ/իւրեաւ

ընդ պատրուակաւ

պատունդան ընդ ոտիւք այլոյ

ընդ գրով արկանել

ընդ ահիւ անկանել

ունիմ ընդ ինեւ զինուորս

ընդ ակամբ հայել

to look upon one with an evil eye or with aversion

ընդ անձամբ բառնալ

ընդ լերանց ստորոտովք

եօթանասուն եւ հինգ ամք ընդ ութ հարիւրով

eōtʻanasun ew hing amkʻ ənd utʻ hariwrov

(with instrumental) indicates a locative sense


davant

From Latin de ab ante. Cognate with French devant, Catalan davant, Italian davanti.


աղագաւ

head

աղագաւ • (ałagaw)

xcl-prep

աղագաւ • (ałagaw)

Armenian: աղագավ (aġagav)

է՞ր աղագաւ

նմին աղագաւ

for which reason, therefore, wherefore, on that account; consequently.

(with genitive) by reason of, because of


առաջի

head

առաջի • (aṙaǰi)

xcl-prep

առաջի • (aṙaǰi)

գնալ առաջի

կամքն առաջի կան ինձ

առաջի առնել, դնել, արկանել

to propose, to assert, to project, to offer, to represent, to produce to decree, to exhibit; to explain, to declare

առաջի կալ

to present oneself, to appear; to resist, to oppose

առաջի կայ

which is or are in front, forward, before

որ առաջիս կայ խրատ

ինձ չարն առաջի կայ

զոր ասել կայ մեզ առաջի

ամենեցուն մեզ յանդիման լինել կայ առաջի

it is necessary for us all to appear before

(with genitive) before, in presence of, in front of, opposite; forward; against


յաղագս

head

յաղագս • (yałags)

xcl-prep

յաղագս • (yałags)

→ Armenian: հաղագս (haġags) (learned)

Plural locative case of աղագ (ałag) or plural accusative of it with the preposition յ- (y-).

յաղագս ապստամբութեանն Հայկայ

Ընդէ՞ր իբրու յաղագս այլոյ ա՟յ ասէ, թէ ի կերպարան ա՟յ արար զմարդն, եւ ոչ յիւրն։

6th century, Philo of Alexandria, I linelutʻeann xndrocʻ ew lucmancʻ [Quaestiones et Solutiones in Genesim] 2.62

Translation by Ralph Marcus
Why does (Scripture) say, as if (speaking) of another God, "in the image of God He made man" and not "in His own image"?

Əndēr ibru yałags ayloy a.y asē, tʻē i kerparan a.y arar zmardn, ew očʻ yiwrn.

(with genitive) for, on account of, for the sake of, in consideration of; about


վասն

From an Iranian word of the form *wasn. Compare Parthian 𐫇𐫘𐫗𐫀𐫅 (wsnʾd /wasnāδ/, “on account of, concerning, for, about”), Old Persian 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 (v-š-n-a /vašnā/, “due to, thanks to”), Avestan 𐬭𐬈-𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬀 (re-uuasna, “desire”), and Mazanderani [script needed] (vosən, “for, on account of”).

cog

վասն սիրոյն Աստուածոյ

վասն իմ

for me, for my sake; as for me, for my part

վասն թեթեւ ինչ յանցանաց

վասն երկիւղի

վասն ընտրելոց

վասն զի

վասն է՞ր

վասն այնր/այնորիկ, վասն այդր/այդորիկ, վասն այսր/այսորիկ

for that reason, therefore, to that end, on that account

vasn aynr/aynorik, vasn aydr/aydorik, vasn aysr/aysorik

վասն ո՞յր

վասն որոյ

why, therefore, by reason of which, consequently, wherefore

վասն անգիտութեան

վասն խաչի քո պատուականի

by means of Thy most precious Cross, through Thy intercession

վասն մեղացն ― vasn mełacʻn ― sin-or trespass-offering

(with genitive) for, by reason of, for the sake of, on account of, in consideration of, considering, touching, concerning, upon the subject of; as to, as for, with respect to


զօրէն

head

զօրէն • (zōrēn)

xcl-prep

զօրէն • (zōrēn)

զօրէն անասնոց

(with genitive) after the manner of, as, like, as if


իբրու

head

իբրու • (ibru)

xcl-prep

իբրու • (ibru)


զհետ

զհետ առաքել

զհետ բերել

զհետ գալ

to follow, to come after; to result; to depend

գնալ, երթալ զհետ, զհետ շրջիլ

զհետ երթալ դատարկութեան

զհետ ելանել, ընթանալ, հեծանել, մտանել, յարձակիլ, ունել, պնդիլ, վարիլ

to run after, to pursue, to overtake, to follow, to persecute, to be at the heels, to give chase

zhet elanel, əntʻanal, hecanel, mtanel, yarjakil, unel, pndil, varil

իւրաքանչիւր զհետ միմեանց

զհետ լինել ճանապարհաց ուրուք

զհաց ոչ առաք զհետ մեր

մի զմիոյ հետ

one after the other, a little at a time, by degrees

զո՞յր զհետ ելեալ ես


զկնի

Տրայիանոս կալաւ զինքնակալութիւնն զկնի Ներուասայ ― Trayianos kalaw zinkʻnakalutʻiwnn zkni Neruasay ― Trajan was emperor after Nerva

զկնի միմեանց, զմիմեանց կնի, մի զմիոյ կնի

one after the other subsequently, blow upon blow

zkni mimeancʻ, zmimeancʻ kni, mi zmioy kni

զկնի երկուց ամաց

զկնի ոչ բազում աւուրց

զկնի ապա

զերիս ամս ամ զամի զկնի

եկայք զկնի իմ

որ զմեր կնի ոչ շրջի

զդուռն ձգել զկնի իւր

մի զմիոյ կնի կցեալ

եւ որ ինչ զկնի այսորիկ, եւ որ զկնի

զկնի բնութեանս

suitable or according to the nature, natural, like nature

զկնի գալ, գնալ, երթալ, ընթանալ

զկնի պնդիլ, մտանիլ, լինել

to pursue, to follow up, to hunt, to persecute

զկնի խոտարիլ

մոլորիլ զկնի խրատու

զկնի կամաց իւրոց ածել զոք

(with genitive) after, subsequent to; behind

կնի

when the preposition զ- (z-) is attached to the preceding word


որպէս

head

որպէս • (orpēs)

xcl-prep

որպէս • (orpēs)

որպէս զի

in order that, that, to the end that, so that; because, for

որպէս թէ

որպէս զիարդ եւ իցէ

որպէս զիարդ եւ կամք իցեն

however they may wish, in whatever way one may wish it

մարդոյ որպէս խոտոյ են աւուրք իւր

որպէսն

(with accusative) as, the same as, like, almost, according to, conformably, how; when


յանդիման

Armenian: հանդիման (handiman)

An Iranian borrowing. Compare Middle Persian hndymʾn' (handēmān, “before, in the presence of”). The Iranian word is composed with the etymon of դէմ (dēm).

cog

դէմ յանդիման

յանդիման իմ

յանդիման եկեղեցւոյ

յանդիման ամենայն աշխարհի

յանդիման ամենեցուն

ասել յանդիման

յանդիման առնել, կացուցանել, ածել

to present, to offer, to introduce, to represent, to exhibit, to set before the eyes to shew, to remonstrate

յանդիման առնել

յանդիման լինել, կալ

to present oneself, to appear, to make one's appearance before, to shew oneself

յանդիման մատչել, կալ

(with genitive) before, in the presence of, in the face or sight of, hard by, against, opposite, over against, in the view of, in the face, publicly, in public


յետ

յետ Զատկի

յետ Տրայիանոսի

յետ երկուց ամաց

յետ գալոյ քո

յետ մեկնելոյ քո

յետ բազում ժամանակաց

յետ սակաւուց

յետ այսորիկ, յետ այնորիկ

after that, since that time, then, since, afterwards, after

յետ որոյ

(with genitive) after, since, afterwards


մինչև

head

մինչև • (minčʻew)

hy-prep

մինչև • (minčʻew)

Inherited from Old Armenian մինչև (minčʻew).

inh+

մինչև ե՞րբ

մինչև օրս


մինչև

head

մինչև • (minčʻew)

xcl-prep

մինչև • (minčʻew)

Armenian: մինչև (minčʻew)

մինչեւ ցայժմ

till now, up to the present, up to this time, hitherto

մինչեւ ցայդ վայր

մինչեւ ցայդր

մինչեւ ցայս վայր

մինչեւ ուրանօ՞ր

մինչեւ ցամպս

գայ ընդ իս մինչեւ ի Կարս

կաց/մնա մինչեւ եկեսցէ

մինչեւ ցե՞րբ

ոչ ելից մինչեւ դարձցիս

մինչեւ ցբազում ամս

մինչեւ զի

մինչեւ բազմաց իսկ ասել


հանդէպ

head

հանդէպ • (handēp)

xcl-prep

հանդէպ • (handēp)

(with genitive) before, in face of, in front of, in presence of, opposite


մօտ

The original spelling is մաւտ (mawt), from the same Proto-Indo-European root as մատչիմ (matčʻim); see it.

մօտ այսր

մօտ առ մօտ, մօտ ի մօտ, մօտ ի մօտոյ

quite near or close, contiguously, thickly

մօտ ընդ մօտ, մօտ ընդ հուպ

ի/ընդ մօտոյ, ի մօտէ, մօտուստ, ի մօտուստ

near, nearly, close by or to, next; soon, shortly, soon after; lately

մօտ լինել

to be near or close to, to approach, to draw near

ի մօտ կալ

to stand near, to be present at, to attend

մօտ կտրել

մօտ անցանել

(with accusative) near, nigh, next, close by, by


փոխանակ

head

փոխանակ • (pʻoxanak)

xcl-prep

փոխանակ • (pʻoxanak)

փոխանակ նորա

փոխանակ ընդ

փոխանակ զի

անձն քո փոխանակ անձին նորա

ասել փոխանակ ուրուք

Ապա փոխանակ ցորենոյ բուսցի եղիճ, եւ փոխանակ գարւոյ մորենի։

Translation by Claude E. Cox
then may nettles come forth instead of wheat, and a bramble instead of barley.

Apa pʻoxanak cʻorenoy buscʻi ełič, ew pʻoxanak garwoy moreni.

(with genitive) in exchange or in return for, as a reward for


իբրև

իբրեւ, իբրեւ այն թէ, իբրեւ զի, իբրեւ եթէ

ibrew, ibrew ayn tʻē, ibrew zi, ibrew etʻē

իբրեւ ոչ եթէ

իբրեւ զմիոյ միոյ լերանց

իբրեւ զարմանալով իմն

ամաց իբրեւ երեսնից

իբրե՛ւ զի

իբրե՛ւ գեղեցիկ է առաքինութիւնն

Կանգնեաց զտտուն իւր իբրեւ զնոճի, եւ ջիլք իւր զմիմեամբք պատեալ։

Translation by Claude E. Cox
It stood up its tail like a cypress, and its sinews have been interwoven.

Kangneacʻ zttun iwr ibrew znoči, ew ǰilkʻ iwr zmimeambkʻ pateal.

Translation by Ralph Marcus
Why does (Scripture) say, as if (speaking) of another God, "in the image of God He made man" and not "in His own image"?

(with accusative) as; in quality of; nearly, rather like


ընդդէմ

head

ընդդէմ • (ənddēm)

xcl-prep

ընդդէմ • (ənddēm)

ընդդէմ դառնալ, կալ, գտնիլ, հարկանիլ

to oppose, to resist, to counteract, to make head against, to cope with

ընդդէմ յառնել

ընդդէմ գանձանակին

վէմ ընդդէմ դնել դրան

զդուրս ընդդէմ դնել

բանիցն ընդդէմ բերել

ընդդէմ եղեւ նոցա իրն

յետս ընդդէմ ընթեռնուլ

ընդդէմ յանդիման

(with genitive) against, on the contrary, the wrong side, outward, the wrong way; before, in face


en lugar de

From Old Galician-Portuguese en lugar de (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria): "in place of".

Mays algũus a y que, en lugar de seerẽ conselleyros, som loamineyros

c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 146:

But there are some that, rather than counselors, are flatterers


en lugar de

[ẽn luˈɣ̞aɾ ð̞e]


אליו

head

אֵלָיו • (eláv)

וַיִּקְרָא אֵלָיו אֱלֹהִים מִתּוֹךְ הַסְּנֶה

Tanach, [[s:he:T0203#ג_ד|3:4]], with translation of the King James Version:

God called unto him out of the midst of the bush

Form of אֶל (el) including third-person masculine singular personal pronoun as object.


պէս

From Middle Iranian *pēs. Compare Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬀 (paēsa, “ornament, embellishment”), Sanskrit पेश (péśa, “ornament, decoration”) and Gurani پاسە (pāsa), پیْسە (pɛsa, “such; thus, like this”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ-; compare պիսակ (pisak).

cog

պէս գունակ

պէս զայս օրինակ


stått

17th century, clipping of 15th century ånstått, from Middle High German stat, from Old High German stat, from Proto-West Germanic *stadi, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis. Doublet of Stådt and Stättn. Compare German statt.

(with dative) instead of, in one's stead


inåt

Det regnar inåt landet


al cabo de

Al cabo de unos instantes se fue.

Al cabo de algunos minutos, siguiose la conversación sobre bueyes perdidos, y subieron de punto las bromas y la algazara y los planazos y las corridas


bortåt

From bort + åt, also written as separate words, attested as such (bort åt) in the 1541 Swedish Bible translation (Jeremiah 48:40).

1955, Povel Ramel, Följ mig bortåt vägen (lyrics to a song)

follow me along the road, we can split up further ahead

följ mig bortåt vägen, så skiljs vi längre fram

Bortåt 6000 teleprintrar är dygnet runt i arbete.

Nearly 6,000 teleprinters are in operation around the clock.


aftah

"Dey uster have a song 'bout de Mockers roun' de cabins, an' a dance went wid it, 'cause it was a berry long song; but aftah dat Sambo done change it some when he uster sing it."

1897, Mabel Osgood Wright, Elliott Coues, Citizen Bird:

"If I send a saddle-hoss to yo' do' on day aftah to-morrhow evening at fo' o'clock, will you rhide out with me for-h about a hour-h and a half--just for a little pleasu'e?"

1899, George Washington Cable, The Grandissimes:

"There's a woman aftah my own heart, suh," murmured Anstey.

1911, H. Irving Hancock, Dick Prescott's Second Year at West Point:


consoante

From Old Galician-Portuguese *consõante, from Latin cōnsonantem (“sounding with”). Doublet of consonante.


al costat de

Literally, “at the side of”. Compare French à côté de.


a causa de

Yesnardo Canal, director de Protección Civil Táchira, indicó que se mantiene monitoreo del índice de pluviosidad en diferentes regiones de la entidad ya que a causa de las continuas lluvias se tienen registros importantes.

2017 March 7, “Incomunicadas 1.000 familias a causa de derrumbes provocados por lluviaS”, in El Nacional:

Yesnardo Canal, director of Civil Protection Táchira, indicated that he keeps monitoring the rainfall index in several regions of the entity given that, because of the continuous rains, there are important records.


vassa

Cognate with Finnish vastaan and Ingrian vastaa.


segons

Inherited from Old Catalan segon, from Latin secundum. Compare Spanish según.

Segons la seva opinió, si.

Les opinions varíen segons d'una persona o d'una altra.


fóra

From Old Galician-Portuguese fora, from Latin forās (“outside”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“door; gate”).

der

Fixo penitencias rexas
Adàn de foles vestido,
Que os foles, fora ô curtido,
ô mismo sòn que pellexas

1753, Diego Cernadas, Adán non pudo pecar:

Adam, wearing bags,
made hard penitences,
because bags, notwithstanding the tanning,
the same are with pelts

notwithstanding; except (with the exception of)


llevat

Past participle of llevar. Corresponds to Latin levātus.

Alternative form of llevat de (“except”)


chwedl

From Middle Welsh chwetyl, from Proto-Brythonic *hwedl, from Primitive Irish *skʷetlan (compare Old Irish scél), from Proto-Celtic *skʷetlom. If the Proto-Celtic word had descended directly into Welsh it would have become *ysbedl rather than chwedl; the labialisation of the original labiovelar was somehow irregularly lost as the term entered Brythonic.

(North Wales) as … says, as … used to say, in the words of


twesken

From Old Frisian twisk. Compare West Frisian tusken, German zwischen, English betwixt.


in the teeth of

Having crossed the Caribbean in the teeth of contrary winds, it was not until the early days of April that the French fleet hove in sight of Cartagena [...]

1922, Rafael Sabatini, Captain Blood, Chapter XXVII:


nonobstant

Univerbation of non + obstant, Old French participle of obster (“to obstruct, stand in the way of”). Compare Dutch niettegenstaande.

(formal) despite, in spite of, notwithstanding


សម្រាប់

km-prep

សម្រាប់ • (sɑmrap)

From ស្រាប់ (srap, “to be available for”) with infixed -VN-.

km-affix

គេប្រើម៉ាស៊ីនសម្រាប់បូមទឹក


bewest

From Middle English be west, biwesten, from Old English be westan (“west, from the west”).

inh

(UK dialectal, chiefly Scotland) To the west of.


ដើម្បី

km-prep

ដើម្បី • (daəmbəy)


ngoài

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 外 (“external, foreign”, SV: ngoại). Doublet of ngoại.

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">ngoại</i>

vi-etym-sino

ngoài nhà/phòng

ngoài vòng tròn

outside (of an interior or enclosed space)

ngoài cửa (sổ)

ngoài sân

ngoài bãi biển

bệnh ngoài da

external (medical) conditions, as opposed to internal conditions (literally, “illnesses on the outside, on the skin”)

ngoài bắc

someplace in northern Vietnam; "the north"

ngoài Hà Nội

in Hanoi, which is to the north of where we are

Ngoài tôi ra thì không ai biết làm cả.

(literally, “Other than me, nobody knows how to do it.”)


bên

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 邊 (“side, edge”, SV: biên).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">biên</i>

vi-etym-sino

bên con nước


ថ្វាយ

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *waj ~ *waaj (“to transfer ownership”). Cognate with Mon တွာဲ.


ngoại

Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 (“outside”). Doublet of ngoài. Compare Chinese 外 (wài, “outside; maternal”), Korean 외(外) (oe, “outside; maternal”). A woman once married is considered belonging to a different family, hence the "inside" father's side and "outside" mother's side. See also xuất giá (“to get married”, literally “to "get out" and get married”).


etre

etrezon (singular)
etrezomp (plural)
etrezout (singular)
etrezoc'h (plural)
etrezañ (singular)
etrezo (plural third-person)
etrezi (singular)
etrezor (plural)

From Middle Breton intre, from Old Breton entr-, from Proto-Brythonic *ɨntr (compare Cornish ynter, Welsh ythr), from Proto-Celtic *enter, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér (“between”).
Compare Old Irish eter, Latin inter, Sanskrit अन्तर् (antar), Albanian ndër.


כדי

head

כְּדֵי • (k'de)

→ Yiddish: כּדי (kedey)

כְּ־ (k'-, “as”) + דַּי (day, “sufficient”)

prefix

אָכַל כְּדֵי צָרְכּוֹ

כְּדֵי שְׁתִיַת רְבִיעִית

sufficient [time] for the drinking of a quarter[-log]

וְהִפִּילוֹ הַשֹּׁפֵט וְהִכָּהוּ לְפָנָיו כְּדֵי רִשְׁעָתוֹ בְּמִסְפָּר

Tanach, [[s:he:T0525#כה_ב|25:2]], with translation of Aryeh Kaplan:

the judge shall make him lean over, and have him flogged with a fixed number of lashes for his crime.

v'hipiló hashofét v'hikáhu l'fanav k'de rish'ató b'mispár

sufficient or appropriate for, sufficiently or appropriately for


nedenfor

/ˈneːðənˌfʌ/

Continuing Middle Danish næthenfor, from Old Danish næthæn foræ. Equivalent to neden + for. Compare forneden and nedfor.

below, beneath, under, underneath (in, to, or into a lower place or position than)

aneath, at the foot of, beneath, neath, sub (at the bottom or lower part of)


nedanför

below, underneath; located close by but at a lower level (also figuratively)


เรือน

th-prep

เรือน • (rʉʉan)


fare de

by (by the action of, by the effort of, by the initiative of, by order of)


לכם

head

לָכֶם • (lachém)

Form of ל־ (l-) including second-person masculine plural personal pronoun as object.


לנו

לָנוּ • (lánu)

Form of ל־ (l-) including first-person plural personal pronoun as object.


לן

לָהֶן להן#Hebrew


自從

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː²² t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰz̩¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹/

/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²³/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ¹³/

/zz̩²³ zoŋ¹¹/

/t͡si⁴⁵ t͡sʊŋ¹³/

/t͡ɕi⁴⁵ t͡sən¹³/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː²² t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰz̩¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹/

/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²³/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ¹³/

/zz̩²³ zoŋ¹¹/

/t͡si⁴⁵ t͡sʊŋ¹³/

/t͡ɕi⁴⁵ t͡sən¹³/


omkr.

around, about, circa; Abbreviation of omkring.


ubiri

From Proto-Indo-European *upéri, from *upér (ultimately from *upo + *-i).

(with dative) over, above (positioned above)


foreanent

Acts James VI
Utheris inhabiting the bordouris fore-anent England.

(Scotland, obsolete) Over against; opposite to.


foreanent

fore + anent (“fronting, opposite, over against”)


אויפֿן

head

אויפֿן • (oyfn)

English: oof, oofless, ooftish, oofy

אויף אויף#Yiddish

Contraction of אויף דעם (oyf dem): on the/by the


thuro

desctree

Middle Dutch: dōre
Dutch: door
Afrikaans: deur
Berbice Creole Dutch: doro
Jersey Dutch: dœr
Negerhollands: door
Petjo: door
Skepi Creole Dutch: door
Sranan Tongo: doro
Aukan: doo
Kwinti: doo, doro
Saramaccan: dóu
→ Kari'na: dorome
→ Caribbean Javanese: dhur, dhur-dhuran
→ Papiamentu: dor
Limburgish: doear, doearch, dórch
West Flemish: deur
Zealandic: deu, deur, door


behither

How I had been robbed in the valley, I informed the Senators, who told me that, in very truth, the people of that side were bad livers, and naturally theevish, whereby I perceived well, that as we have with us the Countreys cisalpine and transalpine, that is, behither and beyond the mountains, so have they there the Countreys cidentine and tradentine, that is, behither and beyond the teeth: but it is farre better living on this side, and the aire is purer.

1653, Francis Rabelais [i.e., François Rabelais], translated by [Thomas Urquhart] and [Peter Anthony Motteux], “How Pantagruel with His Tongue Covered a Whole Army, and what the Author Saw in His Mouth”, in The Works of Francis Rabelais, Doctor in Physick: Containing Five Books of the Lives, Heroick Deeds, and Sayings of Gargantua, and His Sonne Pantagruel. […], London: […] [Thomas Ratcliffe and Edward Mottershead] for Richard Baddeley, […], →OCLC; republished in volume I, London: […] Navarre Society […], [1948], →OCLC, book the third, page 308:


עמי

head

עִמִּי • (imí)

וְהָאֲנָשִׁים אֲשֶׁר הָיוּ עִמִּי לֹא רָאוּ אֶת-הַמַּרְאָה

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3410#י_ז|10:7]], with translation of the King James Version:

for the men that were with me saw not the vision

v'haanashím ashér hayú imí lo raú et hamar'á

(archaic form) Form of עִם (im) including first-person singular personal pronoun as object.


in the throes of

We won't be able to meet next week as we will be in the throes of moving offices. Perhaps the week after will be better.

The inconveniences that must be endured before the modernisation plan can come into action may be seen at Coventry, where since August the station has been in the throes of rebuilding.

1960 February, R. C. Riley, “The London-Birmingham services - Part, Present and Future”, in Trains Illustrated, page 101:

Heavily occupied, or busily involved in an important activity.


עמך

וָאֶהְיֶה עִמְּךָ בְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר הָלַכְתָּ

Tanach, 2 Samuel [[s:he:T08b07#ז_ט|7:9]], with translation of the King James Version:

And I was with thee whithersoever thou wentest

(עִמְּךָ) Form of עִם (ím) including second-person masculine singular personal pronoun as object.

עִם

כִּי אֶהְיֶה עִמָּךְ

Tanach, [[s:he:T0203#ג_יב|3:12]], with translation of the King James Version:

(עִמָּךְ) Form of עִם (ím) including second-person masculine singular personal pronoun as object, Biblical Hebrew pausal form.

עִם

וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלֶיהָ אַבְשָׁלוֹם אָחִיהָ הַאֲמִינוֹן אָחִיךְ הָיָה עִמָּךְ

Tanach, 2 Samuel [[s:he:T08b13#יג_כ|13:20]], with Young's Literal Translation:

and Absalom her brother saith unto her, "Hath Amnon thy brother been with thee?"

wayómer ēléha Āvshalóm aḥíha, "hāẠmnón aḥíha hayáh ʿimmákh?"

(עִמָּךְ) Form of עִם (ím) including second-person feminine singular personal pronoun as object.


ως

πάω ως την άκρη του κόσμου.

Θα είμαι στο σπίτι ως τις έξι.


ίσαμε

ίσαμε • (ísame)

el-prep

ίσαμε • (ísame)


έως

From Ancient Greek ἕως (héōs, “until, till, while”).

inh

Πάω έως την άκρη του κόσμου.

Θα είμαι στο σπίτι έως τις έξι.


ovar

From Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber.


μεθ'

grc-preposition

μεθ' • (meth') (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)

Apocopic form of μετά (metá) (used before a rough breathing)


μεθ'

μετά μετά#Greek

Apocopic form of μετά (metá) (used before a word which had rough breathing in Ancient Greek)


μετ'

μετ’ • (met’) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)


μετ'

εισιτήριο μετ’ επιστροφής

μετά μετά#Greek

Contraction of μετά (metá). (used with a following vowel)


除去

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (除去):
* → Japanese: 除去(じょきょ) (jokyo)
* → Korean: 제거(除去) (jegeo)
* → Vietnamese: trừ khử (除去)

/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ hɵy̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ hɵy̯³³/


όπως

head

όπως • (ópos)

όπως τον παλιό καλό καιρό


imell

From Middle English imell, emell, emelle, omelle, from Old Norse á milli, í milli (“in the middle”), from Old Norse milli, miðli (“middle”), from Proto-Germanic *midilą, *medalą (“middle”), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between, in the middle, middle”). More at middle.


𐌹𐌽

(with genitive) on account of, because of


unja

2003, De Bibel, Mose I (Genesis) 1:9

And God said: Let the water under the sky be gathered to one place, and let dry ground appear. And it was so.

Un Gott säd: Lot daut Wota unja däm Himmel sikj opp eene Städ saumlen, un lot doa drieejet Launt väakomen. Un daut wia soo.


אליכם

head

אֲלֵיכֶם • (alechém)

אֲלֵיכֶם (canonical)
alechém (romanization)

אֱלֹהֵי אֲבוֹתֵיכֶם שְׁלָחַנִי אֲלֵיכֶם

Tanach, [[s:he:T0203#ג_יג|3:13]], with translation of the King James Version:

The God of your fathers hath sent me unto you

Form of אֶל (el) including second-person masculine plural personal pronoun as object.


along with

She fired all the journalists in the company, along with some of the administration workers.

With the descent of the cold war, relations between the two countries (for this is, to all intents and purposes, what they became after the end of the war) were almost completely broken off, with whole families split for the ensuing decades, some for ever. This event and its after-effects, along with the war against the Japanese in the 1940s, was to cast a long shadow over the years ahead, and led to the creation of the wholly unprecedented worship of Kim Il-sung, and his elevation to almost God-like status. It was also to create the system in which his son was to occupy almost as impossibly elevated a position.

2011 December 19, Kerry Brown, “Kim Jong-il obituary”, in The Guardian:


zahvaljujući

sh-preposition

zahvàljujūći (Cyrillic spelling захва̀љујӯћи)

zahvàljujūći (canonical)
захва̀љујӯћи (Cyrillic)


захваљујући

захва̀љујӯћи

захва̀љујӯћи (Latin spelling zahvàljujūći)

захва̀љујӯћи (canonical)
zahvàljujūći (romanization)

за‧хва‧љу‧ју‧ћи


крајем

кра̏јем (canonical)
krȁjem (romanization)

крајем 19. стољећа/в(иј)ека

late in the 20th century, toward(s)/by the end of the 20th century, in late 20th century


krajem

krajem 19. stoljeća/v(ij)eka


אליהם

head

אֲלֵיהֶם • (alehém)

אֲלֵיהֶם (canonical)
alehém (romanization)

Form of אֶל (el) including third-person masculine plural personal pronoun as object.


אלהם

אֲלֵהֶם • (alehém)

אֲלֵהֶם (canonical)
alehém (romanization)

מָה אֹמַר אֲלֵהֶם

אֲלֵיהֶם אליהם#Hebrew

defective spelling of אֲלֵיהֶם: form of אֶל (el) including third-person masculine plural personal pronoun as object.


בעוד

he-prep

בְּעוֹד • (b'ód)

אֲנִי אֵלֵךְ בְּעוֹד שָׁלוֹשׁ שָׁעוֹת


вроде

head

вро́де • (vróde)

like, such as, kind of, not unlike, similar to


מאחורינו

מאחורי מאחורי#Hebrew

Form of מאחורי (me'akhoréi) including first-person plural personal pronoun as object.


מאחורי

he-prep

מְאֲחוֹרֵי • (me'akhoréi)

מְאֲחוֹרֵי (canonical)
me'akhoréi (romanization)
מְאֲחוֹרֵי
מְאֲחוֹרַי (feminine first-person masculine singular)
מאחוריינו (feminine first-person masculine plural)
מְאֲחוֹרֵיָנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural)
מאחורייך (masculine second-person singular)
מְאֲחוֹרֵיְךָ (masculine second-person singular)
מאחורייך (feminine second-person singular)
מְאֲחוֹרֵיֵךְ (feminine second-person singular)
מאחורייכם (masculine plural second-person)
מְאֲחוֹרֵיְכֵם (masculine plural second-person)
מאחורייכן (feminine plural second-person)
מְאֲחוֹרֵיְכֵן (feminine plural second-person)
מְאֲחוֹרֵיוֹ (masculine singular third-person)
מאחורייה (feminine singular third-person)
מְאֲחוֹרֵיָה (feminine singular third-person)
מאחורייהם (masculine plural third-person)
מְאֲחוֹרֵיָם (masculine plural third-person)
מאחורייהן (feminine plural third-person)
מְאֲחוֹרֵיָן (feminine plural third-person)

he-prep-inflection

מְאֲחוֹרֵי (me'akhoréi)

מְאֲחוֹרַי (me'akhorái)

מאחורייך / מְאֲחוֹרֵיְךָ (me'akhorékha)

מאחורייך / מְאֲחוֹרֵיֵךְ (me'akhoráyikh)

מְאֲחוֹרֵיוֹ (me'akhoráv)

מאחורייה / מְאֲחוֹרֵיָה (me'akhoréiha)

מאחוריינו / מְאֲחוֹרֵיָנוּ (me'akhoréinu)

מאחורייכם / מְאֲחוֹרֵיְכֵם (me'akhorékhem)

מאחורייכן / מְאֲחוֹרֵיְכֵן (me'akhorékhen)

מאחורייהם / מְאֲחוֹרֵיָם (me'akhoréihem)

מאחורייהן / מְאֲחוֹרֵיָן (me'akhoréihen)


насчет

head

насчет • (nasčót)

насчёт насчёт#Russian


насчёт

насчёт • (nasčót)

Univerbation of на (na, “on, for”) + счёт (sčot, “count”).

univ

Как насчёт вы́пить и закуси́ть?

Спроси́ насчёт обе́да

Ру́шатся иллю́зии насчёт всемогу́щества капитали́зма вообще́.

Illusions crumble about the omnipotence of capitalism in general. —Stalin

Rúšatsja illjúzii nasčót vsemogúščestva kapitalízma voobščé.

(colloquial) about, concerning, regarding


roun'

"De ole jedge has be'n a little onreg'lar sence de wah, suh; but he gin'ally gits roun' 'bout ten o'clock er so..."

1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC:


tar cenn

tarm chenn (first-person singular)
tara chenn (accusative masculine neuter singular third-person)
dara chenn (accusative masculine neuter singular third-person)
tara cenn (accusative feminine singular third-person)
tra cenn (accusative feminine singular third-person)
dar far cenn (plural second-person)
dar far cenn-si (emphatic plural second-person)
tara cenn (accusative plural third-person)
tra cenn (accusative plural third-person)
tara cenn-som (accusative emphatic plural third-person)
tra cenn-som (accusative emphatic plural third-person)

Bíuu-sa oc irbáig dar far cenn-si fri Maccidóndu.

I am boasting about you to the Macedonians.

As·ririu-sa mo chumang dar far cenn.

I will expend my power on your pl behalf.

dum·em-se ⁊ deich tarm chenn

Ɔna tíssed etir in dígal; níba samlid insin, acht du·fïastar tra cenn-som.

So that the punishment should not come at all; that will not be so, but punishment will be inflicted because of them.

Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.

It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.


down to

I had to walk down to the ground floor.

Go down to the shops.

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see down, to.

Are you down to go to the cinema?

I'm down to my last few sleeping pills.

What type of person you become is down to you.

So I guess the cooking is now down to me.

Within the responsibility or influence of.

The failure was down to total neglect.

It's down to me, the way she talks when she's spoken to / Down to me, the change has come, she's under my thumb.

1966, The Rolling Stones, Under My Thumb:

The intermittent signal dropout was down to a faulty connection which he'd fixed in seconds.

That difficulty is down to significant natural variations in average Antarctic stratospheric springtime ozone levels from year to year

2011 May 16, James Mitchell Crow, “First signs of ozone-hole recovery spotted”, in Nature:

We checked everything down to the last/smallest detail.


אתכם

head

אֶתְכֶם • (etchém)

אֶתְכֶם (canonical)
etchém (romanization)

Form of אֶת (et) including second-person masculine plural personal pronoun as object, in the sense that indicates the direct object.


אתכם

אִתְּכֶם • (it'chém)

אִתְּכֶם (canonical)
it'chém (romanization)

Form of אֶת (et) including second-person masculine plural personal pronoun as object, in the "with" sense: now construed as an inflection of עִם (im).


ub

From Proto-Indo-European *upó. Cognate with Latin sub, Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó), Sanskrit उप (úpa).


вслед

Смотре́л вслед по́езду

Вслед ему́ раздaли́сь угро́зы


сверху

све́рху • (svérxu)

све́рху (canonical)
svérxu (romanization)


סביבה

סְבִיבָהּ • (s'viváh)

סְבִיבָהּ (canonical)
s'viváh (romanization)

סביב סביב#Hebrew

Form of סביב (savív) including third-person feminine singular personal pronoun as object.


навстречу

навстре́чу • (navstréču)

навстре́чу (canonical)
navstréču (romanization)

Ru-навстречу.ogg

Univerbation of на (na) + встре́чу (vstréču), accusative singular of встре́ча (vstréča).

univerbation

Он вы́шел навстре́чу бра́ту.


сзади

head

сза́ди • (szádi)


спустя

спустя́ • (spustjá)

спустя́ (canonical)
spustjá (romanization)

спустя́ неде́лю

два ме́сяца спустя́

немно́го спустя́


אלייך

אלייך \ אֵלַיִךְ

אלייך \ אֵלַיִךְ • (eláyikh)

אלייך \ אֵלַיִךְ (canonical)
eláyikh (romanization)

Form of אל (el) including second-person feminine singular personal pronoun as object.


אליך

(אֵלֶיךָ, elékha) Form of אל (el) including second-person masculine singular personal pronoun as object.

אל

(אֵלַיִךְ, eláyikh) Form of אל (el) including second-person feminine singular personal pronoun as object, defective spelling.


байн

bayn (romanization)
spelling بین (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian بَیْن (bayn), from Arabic بَيْنَ (bayna).


فِـَرْ

head

فِـَرْ (fer)


drio

From Early Venetian dredo, from Late Latin dē retrō. Compare Italian dietro, Istriot dreîo.

Xe drio a far un laor.


փոխարէն

փոխարէն • (pʻoxarēn)

xcl-prep

փոխարէն • (pʻoxarēn)

Armenian: փոխարեն (pʻoxaren)

in exchange for, in return for, instead of, for


drénto

From Latin de + intro. Compare Italian dentro, Istriot drento.


rreth

From Proto-Albanian *ratsa, from *rat(i)tsa, from pre-Albanian *róth₂iḱom, diminutive of Proto-Indo-European *Hrot-h₂-ó- (“wheel”), from *Hret- (“to roll”) (compare Lithuanian rãtas, German Rad). Plural formation of rrath.

Po flasin rreth meje.


متعلق

مُتَعَلِّق (canonical)
mota'alleq (romanization)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मुतअल्लिक़ (mutaalliq)

Urdu: مُتَعَلِّق (muta'alliq)

→ Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਤਅੱਲਕ (mutaallak), ਮੁਤੱਲਕ (mutallak)

Shahmukhi script: مُتعَّلَق (mutʻʻalaq)

Borrowed from Arabic مُتَعَلِّق (mutaʕalliq).

bor+

belonging, related, attached or otherwise connected to


متعلق

ur-prep

مُتَعَلِّق • (muta'alliq) (Hindi spelling मुतअल्लिक़)

مُتَعَلِّق (canonical)
muta'alliq (romanization)
मुतअल्लिक़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُتَعَلِّق (muta'alliq), from Arabic مُتَعَلِّق (mutaʕalliq).

bor+

concerning, belonging to, relating to, attached or otherwise connected to


bezo

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.

Bezo mňa nemôžete nič urobiť. (John 15:5)


אלי

head

אלי • (ʔilā)

תׄם קאל אללה למוסי אדכׄל אלי פרעון פאני קד קוית קלבה וקלב קואדה לכי אחל אפאתי הדׄה בהם׃

c. 10th century, Saadia Gaon, Tafsir, 10:1:

Then God said to Moses: Come to Pharaoh for I have just strengthened his heart and the heart of his commanders so that I might set upon them these my plagues.

ṯumma qāla llāhu limūsā dḵul ʔilā firʕawna faʔinnī qad qawwaytu qalbahu wa-qalba quwwādihi likay ʔuḥilla ʔāfātī hāḏihi bahum.

إلَى إلى#Arabic

Judeo-Arabic spelling of إلَى (ʔilā, “to, toward”)


אלי

he-prep

אֱלֵי • (elé)

הַשְּׂמֵחִים אֱלֵי־גִיל

Tanach, Job [[s:he:T2703#ג_כב|3:22]], with Young's Literal Translation:

(rare form) Alternative form of אֶל (él)


אלי

head

אֵלַי • (eláy)

אֱלֹהֵי אֲבֹתֵיכֶם נִרְאָה אֵלַי

Tanach, [[s:he:T0203#ג_טז|3:16]], with translation of the King James Version:

God of your fathers […] appeared unto me

Form of אֶל (él) including first-person singular personal pronoun as object, defective spelling.


dre

From Proto-Brythonic *truɨ, from Proto-Celtic *trei, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-.


asigún

lad-prep

asigún (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אסיגון)


mewn

mewn (mutation mutation-radical)
fewn (mutation mutation-soft)

Related to (either borrowed from or cognate with) Old Irish medón (“middle”).

Mae hi'n byw mewn tŷ mawr iawn.

Roedd y trên wedi stopio mewn gorsaf.

Fyddwn ni ddim yna mewn pryd i weld y sioe.

We will not be there in time to see the show.


disde

Se vi ne tuj foriras disde mian vidon, mi ĵetegos vin tra la fenestro!

If you do not get out of my sight this instant, I will throw you through the window with all my might!

Populare ĝi ricevas la nomon El Escorial de Arriba (Supra Eskorialo), por distingi ĝin disde la najbara urbeto El Escorial, kiu estas konata kiel El Escorial de Abajo (Malsupra Eskorialo).
Popularly it receives the name El Escorial de Arriba (The Upper Escorial), in order to distinguish it from the neighboring town The Escorial, which is known as El Escorial de Abajo (The Lower Escorial).


kole

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia) Alternative form of koło


duerch

From Old High German duruh, from Proto-Germanic *durh. Cognate with German durch, English through, Dutch door, West Frisian troch.

Den Delphin ass duerch de Reef gesprongen.


vun

From northern Middle High German vane, from Old High German fana, alternative form of fona. Cognate with German von, Dutch van, Yiddish פֿון (fun).


ouni

From Old High German āna, from Proto-Germanic *ēnu. Cognate with German ohne, Icelandic án, (dialectal) English on.

Ouni dech kann ech net liewen.


ënner

Inherited from Old High German untar, from Proto-Germanic *under. Cognate with German unter, Hunsrik unne, Dutch onder, English under.


prai

Latin: prae

Oscan: 𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉 (prai)

Umbrian: 𐌐𐌓𐌄 (pre)


out-nome

From outnomen, past participle of outnimen, which see for more.


pra

(nonstandard, colloquial) Syncopic form of para


pra

Syncopic form of para. Compare Galician pra.


sóto

From Latin subtus. Compare Italian sotto.


mü

Şu seksi adamı gördün mü?

Kör müsün?

Amerika'daki komşun Türk müydü?


benorth

"No, no, landlord," answered a strong deep voice behind him, "it's e'en because your English gaugers and supervisors, that you have sent down benorth the Tweed, have taen up the trade of thievery over the heads of the native professors."


ten aanzien van

(somewhat formal) in relation to, concerning


путём

head

путём • (putjóm)


fornent

Used in a singular sense, in relation to marriage: to.


poza

Univerbation of po + za. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian pòza and Silesian poza.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “poza”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Nie namierzymy go. Jest poza zasięgiem.

denotes an area not within; beyond, out of, outside of [with instrumental]

Piłka wyleciała poza boisko.

denotes movement to an area not within; to beyond, to out of, to outside of [with accusative]

Nikt poza tobą tego nie lubi.

denotes exclusion; besides, outside of; except [with instrumental]

Poza polskim też znam niemiecki.

denotes inclusion; besides, outside of [with instrumental]


iber

From Middle High German über, from Old High German ubari, from Proto-Germanic *ubiri. Cognate with German über.


géint

With paragogic -t (as in several prepositions) from Middle High German gegen, from Old High German gagan, from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Cognate with German gegen, Icelandic gegn, Dutch tegen.


iwwer

From Old High German ubiri, from Proto-Germanic *ubiri. Cognate with German über, Icelandic yfir.


iwwer

Compare German über, Dutch over, English over.


amplaz

Moies drénken ech Téi amplaz Kaffi

In the morning I drink tea instead of coffee


air feadh

head

air feadh (+ genitive or possessive determiner)

air m' fheadh (first-person singular)
air m' fheadh-sa (emphatic first-person singular)
air d' fheadh (second-person singular)
air d' fheadh-sa (emphatic second-person singular)
air fheadh (masculine singular third-person)
air fheadh-san (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
air a feadh (feminine singular third-person)
air a feadh-se (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
air ar feadh (first-person plural)
air ar feadh-ne (emphatic first-person plural)
air ur feadh (plural second-person)
air ur feadh-se (emphatic plural second-person)
air am feadh (plural third-person)
air am feadh-san (emphatic plural third-person)

[əɾʲ ˈfe̠ɣ~əʒ ˈfe̠ɣ]


m/

Most probably adapted from German m/, abbreviating mit (“with”), rather than the other way around.


m/

m/ Marmelade

1931, Fritz Lang and Thea von Harbour (writers), Fritz Lang (director), M, Nero-Film AG, chapter 8 ("Die Organisation der Bettler")


m/

Adapted from Danish m/, abbreviating med (“with”), and/or from its probable source, German m/, abbreviating mit (“with”).


baussent

[ˈbæːʊ̯sənt]


feadh

feadh (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)

From Middle Irish fed, from Old Irish ed. Doublet of feá.

feadh an bhóthair

feadh an chladaigh

along (by the length of; in a line with the length of; lengthwise next to)


ponad

Univerbation of po + nad. Compare Kashubian pònad and Ukrainian по́над (pónad). First attested in 1749.

ref

Paweł Kupiszewski (16.05.2019) “PONAD”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

Latem słońce świeci wysoko ponad górami.

In summer, the sun shines high above the mountains.

denotes location; above, over [with instrumental]

denotes motion; to above, to over [with accusative]

Kocham to ponad życie.

I love it to death/more than life itself/more than anything in the world.

denotes highest degree of intensity of an action or state [with accusative]

Zadanie to jest ponad moje umiejętności.

Ona przedkłada swoją karierę ponad wszystko.


według

according to (in a manner conforming or corresponding to; in proportion to; in accordance with)

according to (based on what is said or stated by; on the authority of)


według

Polish: według

Silesian: według

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъ dьlgъ. By surface analysis, univerbation of w + długi. First attested in 1498.

surf

Thedi wedlvg prawa thraczi czescz (perdit... honorem ipso iure et facto) y ymienie gwalthownik thakowy

1858 [1498], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich, 2 edition, volume VI, page 272:

Starosta, ktori nie skarze zlodzieia albo lothra wedlug iego zaslugi (iuxta eius demeritum), zaplaczi glową kxiązączyv

1858 [1498], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich, 2 edition, volume VI, page 274:


według

Inherited from Old Polish według. By surface analysis, univerbation of w + długi.

(obsolete) denotes area; near, close to; at, by

(obsolete) in comparison to; vis-à-vis, in relation to

Według ciebie jestem nieszczęśliwy.


według

według Ewangelii św, Mateusza, rozdział 5

2000, “Szczynść Boże szczynśliwym!”, in Marek Szołtysek, transl., Biblia Ślązoka, Rybnik, Poland: Śląskie ABC, page 68:

Uczyli nos tam roboty w łogrodku, warzynio, jak sie łobchodzić z bajtlami i inkszych – według nich – pożytecznych i bardzo potrzebnych modyj dziołsze rzeczy.

2019–2020, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Pōnbōczkowi Świyczka, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2022-11-12, page 44:


countre

(late Anglo-Norman) Alternative spelling of cuntre


lähelle

lähelle (no-possessor possessive)
lähelleni (first-person possessive singular)
lähellemme (first-person plural possessive)
lähellesi (possessive second-person singular)
lähellenne (plural possessive second-person)
lähelleen (possessive third-person)
lähellensä (possessive third-person)
lähelle (allative)
lähellä (adessive)
läheltä (ablative)


läheltä

läheltä (no-possessor possessive)
läheltäni (first-person possessive singular)
läheltämme (first-person plural possessive)
läheltäsi (possessive second-person singular)
läheltänne (plural possessive second-person)
läheltään (possessive third-person)
läheltänsä (possessive third-person)
lähelle (allative)
lähellä (adessive)
läheltä (ablative)

[ˈlæɦe̞l̪t̪æ]


за да не

Тој не сака да излезе надвор, за да не биде изеден од оние гладни орли.

He won't go outside, lest he be eaten by those hungry eagles.

Toj ne saka da izleze nadvor, za da ne bide izeden od onie gladni orli.

И за да не мислиш дека се шегувам, остави ме да те уверам дека сѐ што (ти) реков е вистина.
I za da ne misliš deka se šeguvam, ostavi me da te uveram deka sè što (ti) rekov e vistina.
And lest you think I'm joking, let me assure you that everything I've said is true.

Лавицата треба да ѝ се прикраде на својата жртвата за да не биде забележана.

The lioness has to creep up behind her prey so as not to be noticed.

Lavicata treba da ì se prikrade na svojata žrtvata za da ne bide zabeležana.


keskelle

Muutimme keskelle kaupunkia.

Keskelle toria tuotiin tsaarin patsas.

A statue of the tsar was brought to the middle of the square.


keskeltä

[ˈk̟e̞s̠k̟e̞l̪t̪æ]

Muutimme keskeltä kaupunkia maaseudun rauhaan.

We moved from the center of the city to the peace of the countryside.

Keskeltä toria katosi tsaarin patsas.

The statue of the tsar disappeared from the middle of the square.


مانند

Derived from مانستن (mânestan, “to resemble”).

این بدن مانند آن شیر علم / فکر میجنباند او را دم به دم

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume IV, verse 3054:

This body is like the lion on the banner: thought is causing it to move continually.

in badan mânand-e ân šir-e 'alam / fekr mi-jonbânad u râ dam be dam


ܚܠܦ

aii-prep

ܚܠܵܦ • (ḥlāp)

ܚܠܵܦ (canonical)
ḥlāp (romanization)
ܚܠܵܦ
ḥlāp
ܚܠܵܦܝܼ (first-person singular)
ḥlāpī (first-person singular)
ܚܠܵܦܲܢ (first-person plural)
ḥlāpan (first-person plural)
ܚܠܵܦܘܼܟ݂ (masculine second-person singular)
ḥlāpūḵ (masculine second-person singular)
ܚܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine second-person singular)
ḥlāpāḵ (feminine second-person singular)
ܚܠܵܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural second-person)
ḥlāpāwḵōn (plural second-person)
ܚܠܵܦܘܼܗܝ (masculine singular third-person)
ḥlāpūh (masculine singular third-person)
ܚܠܵܦܘܿܗ̇ (feminine singular third-person)
ḥlāpōh (feminine singular third-person)
ܚܠܵܦܗܘܿܢ (plural third-person)
ḥlāphōn (plural third-person)

aii-infl-prep

Inflection of <i class="Syrc mention" lang="aii">ܚܠܵܦ</i> (ḥlāp)

Construct state of ܚܠܵܦܵܐ (ḥlāpā, “exchange, substitute”); compare Hebrew חֵלֶף (khélef).


ܚܠܦ

head

ḥəlāp̄, ḥulāp̄

ܚܠܦ • (ḥəlāp̄, ḥulāp̄)

syc-prep

ḥəlāp̄, ḥulāp̄

ܚܠܦ • (ḥəlāp̄, ḥulāp̄)

ḥəlāp̄ (romanization)
ḥulāp̄ (romanization)
ܚܠܦܝ (first-person singular)
ܚܠܦܝܟ
ܚܠܦܝܟܝ
ܚܠܦܘܗܝ
ܚܠܦܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܠܦܝܢ
ܚܠܦܝܟܘܢ
ܚܠܦܝܟܝܢ
ܚܠܦܝܗܘܢ
ܚܠܦܝܗܝܢ

From the root ܚ-ܠ-ܦ (ḥ-l-p) related to changing. Compare Hebrew חֵלֶף (ḥḗlep̄).


ܒ-

b- (alternative)
ܒ-
b-
ܒܝܼ
bī
ܒܝܼ (feminine first-person masculine singular)
bī (feminine first-person masculine singular)
ܒܲܢ (first-person plural)
ban (first-person plural)
ܒܝܼܝܼ (feminine first-person masculine singular)
bīyī (feminine first-person masculine singular)
ܒܝܼܲܢ (first-person plural)
bīyan (first-person plural)
ܒܘܼܟ݂ (masculine second-person singular)
būḵ (masculine second-person singular)
ܒܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine second-person singular)
bāḵ (feminine second-person singular)
ܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural second-person)
bāwḵōn (plural second-person)
ܒܝܼܘܼܟ݂ (masculine second-person singular)
bīyūḵ (masculine second-person singular)
ܒܝܼܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine second-person singular)
bīyāḵ (feminine second-person singular)
ܒܝܼܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural second-person)
bīyāwḵōn (plural second-person)
ܒܹܗ (masculine singular third-person)
bēh (masculine singular third-person)
ܒܵܗ̇ (feminine singular third-person)
bāh (feminine singular third-person)
ܒܗܘܿܢ (plural third-person)
bhōn (plural third-person)
ܒܝܼܹܗ (masculine singular third-person)
bīyēh (masculine singular third-person)
ܒܝܼܵܗ̇ (feminine singular third-person)
bīyāh (feminine singular third-person)
ܒܝܼܗܘܿܢ (plural third-person)
bīhōn (plural third-person)

From Aramaic בְּ־ (bə-), ultimately Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”) with likely interrelation with Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“site, location; nest, house”); compare Arabic بِ- (bi-) and Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-).

der

ܝܼܘܲܚ ܒܫܘܼܩܵܐ

ܗܘܼܡܙܸܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܸܚܕܵܕܹܐ ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ.

various senses: in, on, upon, at, among, to, into, by, about, as, against, during

ܒܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ

ܒܚܲܕ݇ ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐ, ܒܬܪܹܝܢ ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐ

ܟܝܼܠܘܿܡܝܼܛܪܹ̈ܐ ܒܫܵܥܬ݂ܵܐ

kīlomīṭrē b-šāˁṯā

Marking the definite direct object; the person or thing affected by an action

ܓܲܢܬ݂ܵܐ ܡܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܗܲܒܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ

ܡܠܝܼ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ

ܦܪܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ ܒܸܣܪܵܐ ܒܣܟܝܼܢܬܵܐ.

ܨܪܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܒܩܵܠܵܐ ܪܵܡܵܐ.

ܡܒܘܼܪܲܟ݂ܬܵܐ ܝܘܲܬܝ ܒܢܸܫܹ̈ܐ

Blessed are you among women. (literally, “You are the most blessed of women.”)

ܝܼܠܹܗ ܐܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ܒܓܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ ― īlēh arrīḵā b-gaḇrē ― He is the tallest of the men.

Used with an adjective to indicate the superlative.

ܙܒ݂ܝܼܢܹܗ ܠܝܼ ܒܬܠܵܬܵܐ ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ ܕܝܼܢܵܪܹ̈ܐ.

denotes requital, giving or doing in return; for

ܫܒ݂ܲܥܣܲܪ ܒܫܒ݂ܵܛ

šḇaʿsar b-šḇāṭ

ܬܡܵܢܝܵܐ ܒܐܝܼܠܘܿܠ

ܪܹܝܫ ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܕܐܵܫܘܿܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܝܼܠܹܗ ܚܲܕ݇ ܒܢܝܼܣܵܢ.

Assyrian New Year is on the first of April.


ܒ-

bə- (romanization)
ba- (romanization)
ܒܝ (first-person singular)
ܒܟ
ܒܟܝ
ܒܗ
ܒܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܢ
ܒܟܘܢ
ܒܟܝܢ
ܒܗܘܢ
ܒܗܝܢ

Compare Arabic بِ- (bi-), Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-).

various senses: in, on, upon, at, among, to, into, by, according to, for, because, about, as, against, during

(with an adjective, forming a superlative) -est, most

(with a substantive, forming an adverb) -ly


betwixen

From Middle English, from Old English betweoxn (“between”), for earlier *betweoxum, *betwihsum, *betwiscum, from be- + dative plural of *twix, *twisc (“twofold”), from twā (“two”) + -isc (“-ish”), equivalent to be- + two + -ish.


ar aghaidh

head

ar aghaidh (plus genitive or possessive determiner, triggers no mutation)

ar m'aghaidh (first-person singular)
ar m'aghaidhse (emphatic first-person singular)
ar d'aghaidh (second-person singular)
ar d'aghaidhse (emphatic second-person singular)
ar a aghaidh (masculine singular third-person)
ar a aghaidhsean (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
ar a haghaidh (feminine singular third-person)
ar a haghaidhse (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
ar ár n-aghaidh (first-person plural)
ar ár n-aghaidhne (emphatic first-person plural)
ar bhur n-aghaidh (plural second-person)
ar bhur n-aghaidhse (emphatic plural second-person)
ar a n-aghaidh (plural third-person)
ar a aghaidhsean (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish ar agaid (“before, in front of”, literally “in front of the face of”), from Old Irish agad (“face”).

inh

ḱē n āc ə rø šē šin? əŕ ai ən cȧmpl̥ gāl̄də.

Where was that? Opposite the Protestant church.


quão

From Old Galician-Portuguese quan, from Latin quam.

Ela é tão bonita quão inteligente.


abun

(obsolete, Northern England, Scotland) Alternative form of aboon (“above”)


𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌰

got-prep

𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌰 • (nēƕa)


𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐍉

𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐍉 • (undarō)


𐌳𐌿

Isolated in Gothic among the Germanic languages. Probably related to Proto-Germanic *tō somehow, but the exact etymology is unclear. If this is a non-Germanic loan in Gothic that was not transmitted through Proto-Germanic, its use would prove the existence of the verb *𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ginnan) as simplex in Gothic (see 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (duginnan)).
Lehmann argues that “Among attemped etymologies the most likely takes du as the proclitic of PGmc tō in verbs like *du-ginnan; cf ga- (J Schmidt 1883 ZVS 26:24; Delbrück 1907 IF 21:355f; Rolffs 1908:46ff). Less likely sources, G Schmidt 1962:240 assumes non-Gmc origin; Voyles 1967 JEGP 66:173-74 derives du and und from PIE n̥-dʰ- + unidentified vowel, possibly u.”


𐌹𐌽𐌿

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache


𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂

From Proto-Germanic *furi. Cognate to Old Norse for- and Old English for, fore.


𐌰𐌽𐌳

(+accusative) along, through, into, against


𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌰

From Proto-Germanic *ferrai, from Proto-Indo-European *per-nóy (locative), from *per- (“to cross, pass”).


𐌿𐍃

From Proto-Germanic *uz. Cognate to German er- and ur-.

(with dative) out of, from, away from, proceeding from


𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃

𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃 • (andwairþis)

𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍂 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌽𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐍉 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰.

And there was Mary Magdalene, and the other Mary, sitting over against the sepulchre. (KJV)

wasuh þan jainar marja magdalēnē jah sō anþara marja sitandeins andwairþis þamma hlaiwa.


𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰

𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 • (wiþra)

From Proto-Germanic *wiþrą, more specifically from the compound form *wiþra-, which seems to have analogically replaced the form of the preposition. Cognate to German wider (“against”), Dutch weer (“again”), English wither (“against”), Old Norse viðr (“against”).


𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍃𐌰 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹 𐌱𐌹 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐌵𐌰𐍃𐍄 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰.

And the scribe said unto him, Well, Master, thou hast said the truth: for there is one God; and there is none other but he. (KJV)

jah qaþ du imma sa bōkareis: waila laisari bi sunjai qast þatei ains ist jah nist anþar alja imma.


ܛܠܐ

aii-prep

ܛܠܵܐ • (ṭlā)

ܛܠܵܐ (canonical)
ṭlā (romanization)
ܛܠܵܐ
ṭlā
ܛܠܵܬ݂ܝܼ (first-person singular)
ṭlāṯī (first-person singular)
ܛܠܵܬ݂ܲܢ (first-person plural)
ṭlāṯan (first-person plural)
ܛܠܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (masculine second-person singular)
ṭlāṯūḵ (masculine second-person singular)
ܛܠܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine second-person singular)
ṭlāṯāḵ (feminine second-person singular)
ܛܠܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural second-person)
ṭlāṯāwḵōn (plural second-person)
ܛܠܵܬ݂ܹܗ (masculine singular third-person)
ṭlāṯēh (masculine singular third-person)
ܛܠܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (feminine singular third-person)
ṭlāṯāh (feminine singular third-person)
ܛܠܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (plural third-person)
ṭlāṯhōn (plural third-person)

aii-infl-prep

Inflection of <i class="Syrc mention" lang="aii">ܛܠܵܐ</i> (ṭlā)

ܛܠܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

Probably derived from ܡܸܛܘܼܠ (miṭūl, “for, because, because of”). Notice the presence of ṯ in the conjugated forms, reflective of ܡܸܛܘܼܠܵܬ݂ (miṭūlāṯ), the base form for conjugations of the stated source term.

ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ ܚܲܕ݇ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܛܠܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂

īṯ lī ḥa mindī ṭlāṯūḵ

ܟܠ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܕܹ݂ܢ ܝܼܠܹܗ ܛܠܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂

ܒܸܬ ܥܲܒ݂ܕ݂ܲܚ ܡܸܫܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܛܠܵܐ ܡܲܪܝܲܡ

for in order to help, benefit, gratify, honor etc.

ܗܵܢܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܙܹܓܵܐ ܚܲܕܬܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܬܝܼ. ― hānā ìlēh zēgā ḥadtā qā darrāḡtī. ― This is a new bell ܛܠܵܐ my bicycle.

ܟܲܥܟܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܩܵܐ ܥܹܐܕ݂ ܡܵܘܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܕܬܐܘܿܡܵܐ.

kaˁkā ìlēh qā ˁēḏ māwlāḏā d-tˀōmā.

ܗܵܢܵܐ ܕܲܪܡܵܢܵܐ ܛܠܵܐ ܫܥܘܼܠܝܘܼܟ݂ ܝܼܠܹܗ.

ܗܸܢܘܿܢ ܚܲܒܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ ܠܲܐܟ݂ܵܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܛܠܵܐ ܐ݇ܟ݂ܵܠܬܵܐ. ܘܗܸܢܘܿܢ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ̈݇ܢܹܐ ܩܵܐ ܪܲܦܲܝܬܵܐ.

These apples here are for eating. The rest are for throwing away.

hinōn ḥabūšē laˀḵā ìnā ṭlā ḵāltā. w-hinnōn ḥēnē qā rappaytā.

for to be used or treated in a stated way, or with a stated purpose

ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܝܬ ܐܵܙܹܠ݇ܬ ܠܕܘܼܟܵܢܵܐ ܛܠܵܐ ܒܹܝܥܹ̈ܐ؟

kē māṣēt āzēt l-dūkānā ṭlā bēˁē?

ܒܸܚܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܟܸܣܦܵܐ ܛܠܵܐ ܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ.

ܠܵܐ ܡܣܲܟܹܝܬ ܛܠܵܐ ܦܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ

ܛܠܵܐ ܡܵܐ ܩܸܡ ܫܵܐܹܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂؟

ṭlā mā qim šāˀēl lūḵ?


𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷

got-prep

𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 • (þairh)

From Proto-Germanic *þerhw whence also Old English þerh.
Cognate to Proto-Germanic *þurhw whence English through, Dutch door (“through”) and German durch (“through”).

𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰,

But he passing through the midst of them went his way, (KJV)

iþ is þairhleiþands þairh midjans ins iddja,

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐍉 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍆𐌴𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌱𐌹 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃.

and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of man shall be accomplished. (KJV)

jah ustiuhada all þata gamēlidō þairh praufētuns bi sunu mans.


𐌰𐍄

(with accusative) at (a place, a point in time)

(with present participle in dative) while, when


ewest

From a Middle English Scottish dialectal alteration of anewest, from Old English on nēawiste ("in the neighbourhood").


ahind

"You see, sir," said Mr. Smear, "that wherever that ere water has been it's left a dampness ahind it; the moistur' consekent upon such a dampness must be evaporated by ever-so-many applications of the warming-pan.

1841, Various, Punch, or the London Charivari, Vol. 1, October 9, 1841:

"Watch was drunk; I crawled down ahind the whiskey.

1869, Elizabeth Stuart Phelps, Men, Women, and Ghosts:

"But, you see, he's been and gone and pulled back the board that you have to step on to git ahind your desk; he's been and gone and pulled back the board so as you can't help a-tippin' it up, and a-sowsin' right in ef you step there."

1871, Edward Eggleston, The Hoosier Schoolmaster:

[Porky Pine:] I'll duck ahind the tree an' pop out [...]

1959 January 27, Walt Kelly, Pogo, comic strip, →ISBN, page 10:


針對

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɐm⁵⁵ tɵy̯³³/

/t͡sɨm²⁴⁻¹¹ tu̯i⁵⁵/

/t͡sam³³⁻²³ tui²¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɐm⁵⁵ tɵy̯³³/

/t͡sɨm²⁴⁻¹¹ tu̯i⁵⁵/

/t͡sam³³⁻²³ tui²¹³/


omme

From Old Dutch umbi, umbe, from Proto-Germanic *umbi.


μέχρις

grc-preposition

μέχρις • (mékhris) (governs the genitive)


μέχρις

head

μέχρις • (méchris)

el-prep

μέχρις • (méchris)

μέχρι μέχρι#Greek


𐌰𐌽𐌰

(+accusative) onto, to, at (directed towards)


𐌱𐌹

From Proto-Germanic *bi. See also 𐌱𐌹- (bi-).

(+accusative or dative) near, at (a place)

(+accusative or dative) at (a point in time)


𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍉

got-prep

𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍉 • (ufarō)


𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂

From Proto-Germanic *afar. Cognate to Albanian afër (“close, nearby”), Sanskrit अपर (ápara, “posterior, later, following”).

cog

(+accusative) after, following (in time)

(+dative) according to, in accordance with


𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂

From Proto-Germanic *hinder.
Cognate to Old High German hintar (whence German hinter).


𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂

From Proto-Germanic *uber, from Proto-Indo-European *upér, from *upo.

(+dative) over, above (positioned above)


除了

/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ lə³/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ liːu̯¹³/

/tu²⁴⁻²² liau⁵⁵⁴/

/tɯ²⁴⁻²² liau⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰu²³⁻²¹ liau⁴⁴⁵/

/tɯ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liou²¹³/

/zz̩²² ləʔ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ lə³/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ liːu̯¹³/

/tu²⁴⁻²² liau⁵⁵⁴/

/tɯ²⁴⁻²² liau⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰu²³⁻²¹ liau⁴⁴⁵/

/tɯ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liou²¹³/

/zz̩²² ləʔ⁴⁴/


ħdejn

ħdejja (first-person singular)
ħdejna (first-person plural)
ħdejk (second-person singular)
ħdejkom (plural second-person)
ħdejh (masculine singular third-person)
ħdejha (feminine singular third-person)
ħdejhom (plural third-person)
ħdejn iċ- · ħdejn id- · ħdejn in- (definite feminine masculine xemxin-assimilation)
ħdejn iċ- · ħdejn id- · ħdejn in- (definite singular xemxin-assimilation)
ħdejn iċ- · ħdejn id- · ħdejn in- (definite xemxin-assimilation)
ħdejn iċ- · ħdejn id- · ħdejn in- (definite feminine masculine singular xemxin-assimilation)
ħdejn ir- · ħdejn is- · ħdejn it- · (definite feminine masculine xemxin-assimilation)
ħdejn ir- · ħdejn is- · ħdejn it- · (definite singular xemxin-assimilation)
ħdejn ir- · ħdejn is- · ħdejn it- · (definite xemxin-assimilation)
ħdejn ir- · ħdejn is- · ħdejn it- · (definite feminine masculine singular xemxin-assimilation)
ħdejn ix- · ħdejn iz- · ħdejn iż- (definite feminine masculine xemxin-assimilation)
ħdejn ix- · ħdejn iz- · ħdejn iż- (definite singular xemxin-assimilation)
ħdejn ix- · ħdejn iz- · ħdejn iż- (definite xemxin-assimilation)
ħdejn ix- · ħdejn iz- · ħdejn iż- (definite feminine masculine singular xemxin-assimilation)
ħdejn il- (qamrin-unassimilation)

From Arabic حِذَاءَ (ḥiḏāʔa). Compare Moroccan Arabic حدا (ḥdā), حداين (ḥdāyin, “near”).

inh

Arabic حِذَاءَ (ḥiḏāʔa)

Setgħet ġibdet lejn il-Mellieħa, mit-triq jew mill-passaġġ, jew qabdet it-triq tal-Imġiebaħ, inkella minn ħdejn il-lukanda għan-naħa t’Għajn Ħadid, jew jista’ jkun anke telqet lejn Forti Campbell iktar kmieni, qabel ma wasalt jien.

2018, Antoinette Borg, Amina, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:


ma'

ma’ (canonical)
miegħi (first-person singular)
magħna (first-person plural)
miegħek (second-person singular)
magħkom (plural second-person)
miegħu (masculine singular third-person)
magħha (feminine singular third-person)
magħhom (plural third-person)
maċ- · mad- · man- (definite feminine masculine xemxin-assimilation)
maċ- · mad- · man- (definite singular xemxin-assimilation)
maċ- · mad- · man- (definite xemxin-assimilation)
maċ- · mad- · man- (definite feminine masculine singular xemxin-assimilation)
mar- · mas- · mat- · (definite feminine masculine xemxin-assimilation)
mar- · mas- · mat- · (definite singular xemxin-assimilation)
mar- · mas- · mat- · (definite xemxin-assimilation)
mar- · mas- · mat- · (definite feminine masculine singular xemxin-assimilation)
max- · maz- · maż- (definite feminine masculine xemxin-assimilation)
max- · maz- · maż- (definite singular xemxin-assimilation)
max- · maz- · maż- (definite xemxin-assimilation)
max- · maz- · maż- (definite feminine masculine singular xemxin-assimilation)
mal- (qamrin-unassimilation)

Miexja fil-funeral ta’ kuġintha
mart it-tabib, li mietet fl-aħjar tagħha;
u f’moħħha ħsieb għaddej li t-tabib jista’
kif jgħaddi ftit taż-żmien, jitgħarras magħha.

1966, Anton Buttigieg, “Agnes”, in Ejjew Nidħku Ftit Ieħor:


ar nós

head

ar nós (plus genitive or possessive determiner, triggers no mutation)

ar mo nós (first-person singular)
ar mo nós-sa (emphatic first-person singular)
ar do nós (second-person singular)
ar do nós-sa (emphatic second-person singular)
ar a nós (masculine singular third-person)
ar a nós-san (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
ar a nós (feminine singular third-person)
ar a nós-sa (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
ar ár nós (first-person plural)
ar ár nósna (emphatic first-person plural)
ar bhur nós (plural second-person)
ar bhur nós-sa (emphatic plural second-person)
ar a nós (plural third-person)
ar a nós-san (emphatic plural third-person)

/əɾˠˈn̪ˠõːsˠ/

/əɾˠˈn̪ˠuːsˠ/

/əɾˠˈn̪ˠõːsˠ/


to-ward

Tom and Joe, who had come upon the group of other pupils after the impromptu snowball throwing contest had started, advanced further to-ward their school companions. Peaches and Teeter were still engaged in their friendly struggle, until Peaches tripped over a stone, concealed under a blanket of snow, and both went down in a struggling heap.

1912, Stratemeyer Syndicate, chapter 1, in Baseball Joe on the School Nine:


pa'

Lu mondu è cussì mannu chi v’è loggu pa' tutti

The world is so big that there's room for everyone

Accoglieva le amiche, palpitava
per il figlio inquieto. […]

1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, Un cuntaddu [A tale], adaptation of Raccontino by Umberto Saba; collected in La poesia di l'althri, Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, 1989, page 47:

[…] she received her friends, although fearing for the anxious son.

È capitaddu pa' cùipa tóia

It's your fault it happened (literally, “It has happened for your fault”)

Mentre ch’i’ rovinava in basso loco,
dinanzi a li occhi mi si fu offerto
chi per lungo silenzio parea fioco.

a. 1950 [1314], Dante Alighieri, “Divina Cumedia: Cantu primu”, in Salvator Ruju, transl., L'Inferru dantesco in sassarese e logudorese (overall work in Italian, Sassarese, and Logudorese), Soter Editrice, translation of Inferno, published 2015 November, page 9, lines 31–63:

As I went down to a low place, [one] presented himself before my eyes, who seemed to be mute because of a long silence.

[…] la vecchia
casa scossa a una raffica

1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, Lu vedru a pezzi [The shattered glass], adaptation of Raccontino by Umberto Saba; collected in La poesia di l'althri, Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, 1989, page 39:

[…] the old house, which is trembling because of the wind

Pa' fà la bagna, vi vo' la pummatta

Tant’è amara che poco è più morte;
ma per trattar del ben ch’i’ vi trovai,
dirò de l’altre cose ch’i’ v’ ho scorte.

a. 1950 [1314], Dante Alighieri, “Divina Cumedia: Cantu primu”, in Salvator Ruju, transl., L'Inferru dantesco in sassarese e logudorese (overall work in Italian, Sassarese, and Logudorese), Soter Editrice, translation of Inferno, published 2015 November, page 4, lines 7–9:

It's so dreadful that death is little more; but, in order to narrate of the good I found there, I'll tell about the other things I saw there.

[…] un angolo
cerco nel mondo, l’oasi propizia
a detergere voi con il mio pianto
dalla menzogna che vi acceca. […]

1989 [1934], Giovanni Maria Cherchi, Paràuri [Words], adaptation of Parole by Umberto Saba; collected in La poesia di l'althri, Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, 1989, page 11:

now I'm looking for a corner in the world, a propitious oasis, to be able to clean you through weeping, from the lies that are blinding you

Mi n'andaba in giru pa' la ziddai

[…] — intorno pinge
un inferno polare la città — […]

1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, Puisia [Poem], adaptation of Poesia by Umberto Saba; collected in La poesia di l'althri, Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, 1989, page 19:

He, along the walls, goes around the town, changed into an icy hell

Nella mia giovanezza ho navigato
lungo le coste dalmate. […]

1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, Ulisse [Ulysses], adaptation of Ulisse by Umberto Saba; collected in La poesia di l'althri, Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, 1989, page 51:

In my youth, I've sailed across many seas.

Cosa vuraristhi pa' primmu piattu?


pa'

Si tú me llamas, nos vamos pa’ tu casa / Nos quedamo’ en la cama / Sin pijama, sin pijama

2018, “Sin pijama”, in Mala santa, performed by Becky G and Natti Natasha:

If you call me / Let's go to your home / We'll stay in the bed / Without pajamas, without pajamas


samail

samail (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡamail (mutation mutation-nasal)

Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme

From Proto-Celtic *samalis (“similitude, description”), cognate with Welsh hafal (“equal”), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂el-ó- (“having the same upbringing”), a compound of Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“with, together”) and Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”) which also gave rise to Latin similis (“similar”) and Ancient Greek ὁμαλός (homalós, “same, smooth”)


ao longo de

Literally, “to the length of”. Compare French le long de.

1572, Luís Vaz de Camões, Os Lusíadas, 5th canto

Along this coast, beginning / went cutting the waves of the Levant,

Ao longo desta costa, começando / Ia de cortar as ondas do Leuante,

A escrivã, contente da missão, foi imperceptivelmente ao longo dos dormitorios até parar a uma porta que não vedava o ruido estridente das risadas.

1862, Camilo Castelo Branco, Amor e Perdição:

The scribe, content with the mission, went imperceptibly along the dormitories until she stopped by a door which didn't deaden the strident noise of the laughters.

Ao longo de dezoito anos de Ministério Público, nunca vi tamanha “cara de pau”, desculpem-me a expressão.

2005, Carlos Sampaio, Depoimento do Deputado Roberto Jefferson para a CPMI dos Correios em 30 de Junho de 2005:

Throughout eighteen years in the Public Ministry, I have never seen such a nerve, pardon the expression.

throughout (during an entire period of time)


al voltant de

al voltant de la casa

al voltant de la historia

at around 3 o'clock


en vertu de

en vertu de quoi


אצלו

head

אֶצְלוֹ • (etsló)

אֶצְלוֹ (canonical)
etsló (romanization)

אֵצֶל אצל#Hebrew

Form of אֵצֶל (etsél) including third-person masculine singular personal pronoun as object.


përmbi

From Proto-Albanian *per-ambi. Reanalyzable as për + mbi.


ndër

From Proto-Albanian *enter, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér (“between”); compare Latin inter. See also ndë (“in”), ndën, nën (“under”).


mbi

From Proto-Albanian *(V)(m)pi, perhaps from a compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-h₁pi (“up, on, upon, (on-to, un-to)”), from *h₂én (“on”) + *h₁(é)pi, *h₁ópi (“by, near, at”); otherwise just the latter component and phonetically influenced by mbë. Compare Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on, to, towards”), Sanskrit अपि (ápi), Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌 (aⁱpi), Old Persian [script needed] (apiy), Old Armenian եւ (ew), Latin ob, and Old English bī (English by).

cog

hipi mbi çati

doli mbi ujë

(came out) appeared on the water's surface

dy gradë mbi zero

mbi çati

mbi ujë


për

From Proto-Albanian *per(i), from Proto-Indo-European *peri (“leading (out) across”). Cognate to Latin per (“through, over”), Sanskrit परि (parí, “(a)round”).


jashtë

From Proto-Albanian *e(k)šta, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs-to- (compare Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “outside”)), suffixed form of *h₁eǵʰs, whence Latin ex (compare also extra, exter from *h₁eǵʰs-tro-, *h₁eǵʰs-ter), Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex), Old Church Slavonic из (iz). Compare the now obsolete Albanian ith, probably from *h₁eǵʰs, and ish derived from a variant form *eḱs.


cond

Ti te vègnet cond mi.

Ti te vègnet cond la màchina.


sipër

A recombination of përsipër (“up there, above”) < për s' epër where së epër is the ablative of (i) epër.


ains

French: ains

Ce royaume ne seroit monarchie, ains aristocratie.

Else the kingdom would not be a monarchy, but an aristocracy.


ains

Middle French: ains

French: ains

From Vulgar Latin *antius, from Latin ante. Compare also Italian anzi, Catalan ans.

ains ton jugement


skuli

because of, due to, on account of [with genitive]