อันว่า

th-prep

อันว่า • (an-wâa)

From อัน (an, “that; which”) + ว่า (wâa, “to say, to speak; that, as”).

com

1925 November 11, “พระราชกฤษฎีกาให้ใช้บทบัญญัติแห่งประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ บรรพ ๑ และ ๒ ที่ได้ตรวจชำระใหม่ ลงวันที่ ๑๑ พฤศจิกายน ๒๔๖๘”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, volume 42, Bangkok: สำนักเลขาธิการคณะรัฐมนตรี, retrieved 2019-03-07, page 20:
มาตรา ๖๘ อันว่านิติบุคคลนั้น จะมีขึ้นได้ก็แต่ด้วยอาศัยอำนาจแห่งบทบัญญัติทั้งหลายของประมวลกฎหมายนี้ฤๅกฎหมายอื่น
mâat-dtraa · hòk-sìp bpɛ̀ɛt · an-wâa ní-dtì-bùk-kon nán · jà mii kʉ̂n dâai gɔ̂ dtɛ̀ɛ dûai aa-sǎi am-nâat hɛ̀ng bòt-ban-yàt táng-lǎai kɔ̌ɔng bprà-muuan-gòt-mǎai níi rʉʉ gòt-mǎai ʉ̀ʉn
Section 68 As for juristic persons, [they] can only be created by virtue of all the provisions of this Code or other laws.

2002, “ราชพยัตติธรรม (สังเขป)”, in ปูมราชธรรม, Bangkok: โครงการห้องสมุดดิจิทัลวชิรญาณ, retrieved 2019-03-07:
อันว่าปัญญามีลักษณะสามประการ
an-wâa bpan-yaa mii lák-sà-nà sǎam bprà-gaan
Speaking of wisdom, [it] has three features:

2003, สายชล สัตยานุรักษ์, พุทธศาสนากับแนวคิดทางการเมืองในรัชสมัยพระบาทสมเด็จพระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก (พ.ศ. ๒๓๒๕–๒๓๕๒), Bangkok: มติชน, →ISBN, page 255:
อันว่าราชบุรุษแห่งนราธิบดีพระองค์ใดประกอบด้วยวิจารณปัญา...พึงตั้งไว้ในถานันดรอันยิ่ง
an-wâa râat-chá-bù-rùt hɛ̀ng ná-raa-tí-bɔɔ-dii prá-ong dai bprà-gɔ̀ɔp dûai wí-jaa-rá-ná bpan-yaa ... pʉng dtâng wái nai tǎa-nan-dɔɔn an yîng
As regards a crown official of whichever master of men, who is of critical wisdom... [that official] should be instated in a high position.

2013, สันติ วุฒิรัตน์, ซุนวู ฉบับการ์ตูนคลาสสิก, 2nd edition, Bangkok: มติชน, →ISBN, page 22:
อันว่าลมฟ้าอากาศ ก็คือ สว่างหรือมืด ร้อนหรือหนาว ฤดูกาล และความผันแปร
an-wâa lom-fáa-aa-gàat · gɔ̂ kʉʉ · sà-wàang rʉ̌ʉ mʉ̂ʉt · rɔ́ɔn rʉ̌ʉ nǎao · rʉ́-duu-gaan · lɛ́ kwaam-pǎn-bprɛɛ
Speaking of weather, [it] is brightness or darkness, hotness or coldness, season, and change.

(elegant and archaic, used at the beginning of a sentence) concerning; regarding; as for; as to; with respect to; in respect of; speaking of; speaking about.


au bord de

by, beside, next to, on the side of, on the edge of

(figuratively) on the verge of, on the brink of


ἑκατέρωθεν

grc-prep

ἑκᾰτέρωθεν • (hekatérōthen) (governs the genitive)

ἑκᾰτέρωθεν (canonical)
hekatérōthen (romanization)

ἑκᾰτέρω (hekatérō, “either”, dual) + -θεν (-then)


ἀντ'

grc-prep

ᾰ̓ντ’ • (ant’)


ἄπωθεν

ᾰ̓́πωθεν • (ápōthen) (governs the genitive)

ᾰ̓́πωθεν (canonical)
ápōthen (romanization)


au large de

Le patrouilleur subit une voie d’eau incontrôlable dans sa coque alors qu’il patrouille au large de la France.

The patrol boat suffered an uncontrollable leak in its hull while off the coast of France.

Des navires d’assaut amphibie et un démineur ont pris position au large des côtes laissant présager une attaque sur la ville.

Amphibious assault ships and a minesweeper have taken position off the coast, raising the prospect of an attack on the city.


aback of

[…] to effect which they must beat to windward for several days, between the west end of Cuba and the south coast of East Florida, till they get as far to the eastward as the Pan of Matanzas, a mountain so called, just aback of the town of the same name, say thirty leagues to the east of the Havanna, opposite which the gulph stream turns to a due north direction, which had been before east, and runs three, four, and five knots an hour […]

1831, George Hallam, Narrative of a Voyage from Montego Bay:

The question of wind must be matter of inference from the incidents above stated: the movement of the “Lawrence” and “Queen Charlotte,” and the bracing aback of the “Niagara's” topsail.

1905, Alfred Thayer Mahan, Sea Power and the War of 1812, volume 2, page 68:

(British English, US, dialectal) Behind; on the other side of


nyili

(idiomatic) beyond (something or someone)


nyiri

Owerri and Umuahia standard spelling of nyili.


aboat

All Aboat the Best Cars in the Great White North, Eh?

2006 November 21, Davey G. Johnson, Jalopnik:

What's this all aboat, eh? Mansion outside Melbourne comes with a Canada-themed interior and MOOSE trophy cabinet… yours for $3.7 million

2015 December 20, Mercury Press Agency, Daily Mail:

But there's a dark side to this snow-swept paradise many people don't know "aboat": Survey results published by the Environics Institute — a Canadian social research organization — and reported by the CBC this week reveal that non-indigenous Canadians have some troubling attitudes about their indigenous neighbors.

2016 June 8, Zak Cheney-Rice, “New Survey Shows How Canadians Really Feel About Indigenous People — And It's Not Pretty”, in Mic:

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling


warki

From a lost noun *warkum, biform of 𒉿𒅈𒅗𒌈 (warkatum, “rear, backside”).

𒉿𒅈𒆠𒋗

after his death (literally, “after him”)


übar

From Middle High German über, from Old High German ubari, from Proto-Germanic *ubiri. Cognate with German über, Icelandic yfir.

übar in de Kunka ― [over] in Treschè Conca

übar as Züun

übar fan Roan


វិស័យ

From Pali visaya (“region, scope”). Cognate with Thai วิสัย (wí-sǎi).


bewesten

From Middle Dutch bewesten. Equivalent to be- + westen.


beoosten

From Middle Dutch beôosten. Equivalent to be- + oosten.


benoorden

From Middle Dutch benorden, from Old Dutch binorthan. Equivalent to be- + noorden.


bezuiden

From Middle Dutch besuden, from Old Dutch bisūthan. Equivalent to be- + zuiden.


agpang king

according to (used with non-human objects)


i n-aicci

head

i n-aicci (with the genitive or possessive determiner)

hóre is na n-aicci ataí


henimod

Vi skal arbejde henimod en fælles målsætning.

We must work towards a common objective.


ā́ntë

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ént-o- (“in front”) from *h₂ent- (“front, front side”).


en lieu et place de

LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-en lieu et place de.wav


κάκ

(Homer) Apocopic form of κατά (katá) (used before words starting with κ)


au-dessus de

Coordinate term: en dessous de

au-dessus de tout soupçon

vivre au-dessus de ses moyens

au-dessus de la moyenne


encabat

(colloquial, also with de) after (following in time)


en dessous de

en dessous de la moyenne


íar

íarmut (second-person singular)
íarum (dative masculine neuter singular third-person)
íarmaib (dative plural third-person)

Irish: ar (partly)

From Proto-Celtic *eɸirom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi-rom.

Ní du ṡémigud pectha at·ber-som inso .i. combad dó fa·cherred: “ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá”; acht is do chuingid dílguda dosom, amal du·rolged dïa aithrib íar n-immarmus.

It is not to palliate sin that he says this, i.e. so that he might put it for this: “we have not done it first and we have not done it only”; but it is to seek forgiveness for himself, as his fathers had been forgiven after sinning.

in tan ṁberes claind, is fáilid íar sin

when she bears children, she is joyous after that

Foillsigthir as n‑ísel in doínacht íar n‑aicniud húare as in deacht foda·raithmine⟨dar⟩ ⁊ noda·fortachtaigedar.

It is shown that the humanity is lowly according to nature because it is the Godhead that remembers it and helps it


fo chosmailius

a n-imbed són ind slóig do·lega na ní téte, fo chosmailius dílenn

the abundance of the army which destroys whatever it comes to, like a deluge


à cheval sur

From à cheval (“on horseback, astride”).

Budapest est une capitale située à cheval sur le Danube.

Budapest is a capital city situated on both sides of the Danube.

straddling, on both sides of, overlapping


in Ermangelung

[ɪn ʔɛɐ̯ˈmaŋəlʊŋ]


контра

ко̏нтра (canonical)
kȍntra (romanization)

ништа контра Сплита


ἀέκητι

grc-prep

ἀέκητῐ • (aékēti) (governs the genitive)

ἀέκητῐ (canonical)
aékēti (romanization)

From ἀ- (a-) + ἕκητι (hékēti), from Proto-Indo-European *weḱ- (“to wish, want”) (compare ἑκών (hekṓn, “willingly”)).


zeza

Univerbation of ze + za. Compare Polish zza


ἔντοσθεν

grc-preposition

ἔντοσθεν • (éntosthen) (governs the genitive)


عليه

head

عَلَيْهِ • (ʕalayhi)

عَلَيْهِ (canonical)
ʕalayhi (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: əleyh

→ Persian: علیه ('aleyh)

→ Uzbek: alayh

عَلَى على#Arabic

third-person singular masculine of عَلَى (ʕalā)


ʔi

ʔəsq̓ʷəl ʔi tiʔəʔ cədiɬ tul̕čaʔkʷ sup̓qs

It was cooked including hair seal from the sea


əla

upon, over, on (only used in borrowed Arabic phrases; see related terms below)


ten tijde van

Afrikaans: ten tye van


ketika

From Malay ketika, from Sanskrit घटिक (ghaṭika, “a period of time”).


ἄμ

(poetic) Apocopic form of ἀνά (aná) used before a labial consonant


sebelum

Affixed se- + belum (“not yet”), from Malay sebelum.


ἄνευθεν

grc-preposition

ἄνευθεν • (áneuthen) (governs the genitive)


παρέξ

grc-prep

πᾰρέξ • (paréx) (governs the genitive and accusative)


παρέκ

πᾰρέκ • (parék)

(with accusative) beyond, away from, along beyond

(with accusative) without the knowledge of, unbeknownst to


menjadi

From Malay menjadi, from Classical Malay menjadi. Equivalent to meng- + jadi.


πάροιθεν

πάροιθεν • (pároithen) (governs the genitive)

From the root of πάρος (páros) with the suffix -θεν (-then).


ካብ

from (used to indicate origin or source)

from (used to indicate the start of a time or range)

of (used to indicate membership to a group or category)


en lo relativo a

“Me sorprende que cuando tenemos tantas enfermedades que emanan de ese interfaz inusual entre humanos y animales no los cierren”, dijo al canal estadounidense Fox News el doctor Anthony Fauci, principal asesor de Donald Trump en lo relativo al coronavirus.

2020 April 8, “China intenta sin éxito cerrar los mercados de animales vivos”, in La Vanguardia:


מכם

head

מִכֶּם • (mikém)

Form of מ־ (mi-) including second-person masculine plural personal pronoun as object.


מכן

מִכֶּן • (mikén)

Form of מ־ (mi-) including second-person feminine plural personal pronoun as object.


ממכם

(archaic or nonstandard) Form of מ־ (mi-) including second-person masculine plural personal pronoun as object.


ממכן

(archaic or nonstandard) Form of מ־ (mi-) including second-person feminine plural personal pronoun as object.


in regard to

I am writing in regard to the advertisement that you placed in last week's Daily News.


with regards to

Perhaps confusion between as regards and with regard to.


ត្រា

From Old Khmer ត្រា (trā), តរា (tarā), ត្រ (tra). Cognate with Thai ตรา (dtraa), Lao ຕາ (tā).


laksana

Inherited from Malay laksana, from Sanskrit लक्षण (lakṣaṇa, “characteristic, trait”).
* The senses of action, doing, performing are semantic loan from Old Javanese lakṣaṇa (“action, doing”), from the same Sanskrit word.


ἄτερ

From Proto-Indo-European *sn̥Hter (whence also Proto-Germanic *sunder (“apart, separately”)), from *senH- (whence ᾰ̓́νευ (áneu), Latin sine and Sanskrit सनितुर् (sanitúr)).


umhverfis

settu þeir lið sitt umhverfis borgina


fyrir útan

Norwegian Nynorsk: utanfor

Norwegian Bokmål: utenfor, utafor


í milli

From earlier í miðli, originally dative of Proto-Germanic *midlą, related to meðal, English middle.


útan

Faroese: uttan

Norwegian Nynorsk: utan

Norwegian Bokmål: uten

Old Swedish: ūtan

Swedish: utan

Danish: uden

From Proto-Germanic *ūtanē. Akin to út + -an.


r-umal

r- (“his, her, its”) + -umal (“by; through”)


-umal chi

-umal (“by; through”) + chi (“and; that”)


à l'aune de

LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-à l'aune de.wav

Literally, “by the ell of”, the ell being a unit of measure (often for cloth).

mesurer quelque chose à l’aune de quelque chose

(formal, literary) in the light of, with regards to, by the standards of, by the yardstick of, by taking as a reference


pr̥Hwás

From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-wó-s, from *preh₂- (“before, in front of”).


dapre

Dapre Misey Guaido, 2 peyi sa yo ap defann sèlman enterè biznis yo ak Venezuela.

2019 March 19, “Rankont ann Itali ant Anvwaye Espesyal Etazini ak Larisi sou Kriz Venezuela a”, in Lavwadlamerik:

According to Mr. Guaido, these two countries are only defending their business interests in Venezuela.


yn akord gans

(Revived Middle Cornish) consistent with


παραί

grc-prep

πᾰραί • (paraí) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)


aux yeux de

trouver grâce aux yeux de quelqu’un


en ce compris

(Belgium) including (being part of the group or topic just mentioned)


حاشا

ar-prep

حَاشَا • (ḥāšā)

حَاشَا (canonical)
ḥāšā (romanization)
حَاشَا (stem)
حَاشَانِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
حَاشَايَ (feminine first-person masculine singular)
حَاشَانَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
حَاشَاكَ (masculine second-person singular)
حَاشَاكِ (feminine second-person singular)
حَاشَاكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
حَاشَاكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
حَاشَاكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
حَاشَاهُ (masculine singular third-person)
حَاشَاهَا (feminine singular third-person)
حَاشَاهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
حَاشَاهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
حَاشَاهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

Compare, for the particle, Classical Syriac ܚܵܣ (ḥās, “God forbid”).
 Root
 ح ش و (ḥ š w)
 0 terms


mħabba

Probably from mħabba (“love”) and/or minn + mħabba, as in for the love of > due to. Compare Arabic مَحَبَّةً (maḥabbatan), Arabic حُبًّا (ḥubban).

Alternative forms: minħabba, ħabba

because of, due to [with object or f’ (+ object)]


bejn

bejni (first-person singular)
bejnna (first-person plural)
bejnek (second-person singular)
bejnkom (plural second-person)
bejnu (masculine singular third-person)
bejnha (feminine singular third-person)
bejnhom (plural third-person)
bejnieti (first-person singular)
bejnietna (first-person plural)
bejnietek (second-person singular)
bejnietkom (plural second-person)
bejnietu (masculine singular third-person)
bejnietha (feminine singular third-person)
bejniethom (plural third-person)

X’sejra ġġibilna ġewwa l-fardal tiegħek.
ja Sena Ġdida?
Ah! biegħed minna
il-għelt, il-ġlied,
id-demm bejn l-aħwa;
rażżan ir-regħba u l-ġibdiet tal-ħakma,
rattab l-irjus u l-qlub,
ġibilna s-sabar ta’ xulxin, l-imħabba,
ġibilna l-għaqda,
ġibilna s-sliem,
ġibilna l-ħelsien!

1970, Anton Buttigieg, “Lis-Sena l-Ġdida 1964”, in Fl-Arena:


קון

lad-prep

קון (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling con)

From Old Spanish con (“with”), Latin cum (“with”).


au point de

(followed by an infinitive) to the point of, so much so that


ܒܝܬ

aii-prep

ܒܹܝܬ • (bēt)

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, a contraction of ܒܝܢܬ (baynāṯ, “among, between”). Only used in Classical constructs. Doublet of the native ܒܹܝܢ (bēn).


ܒܝܬ

A contraction of ܒܝܢܬ (baynāṯ, “among, between”).


προπάροιθεν

grc-preposition

προπάροιθεν • (propároithen) (governs the genitive)

Alternative form of προπάροιθε (propároithe) with movable nu


iblant

From Old Norse í bland með, compare with Swedish ibland.


mby

Gheg variant of Tosk and Standard Albanian mbi. See mbi for more.


përmby

Gheg variant of Tosk and Standard Albanian përmbi. Compound për (“for, per”) + mby (“on, onto, upon”). See mbi for more.


përmy

Loss of /b/ sound in mby (Gheg alternative of Tosk "mbi"). "Përmy" is the Gheg variant of Tosk and Standard Albanian përmbi. Compound për (“for, per”) + my (“on, onto, upon”). See mbi for more.


vestenfor

From the dated adverb and preposition vesten + for.


apsera

Albanian: afër

Representing a contamination of *aps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éps, a derivative of *h₂epo (“off, away”) (reflected in Ancient Greek ἄψ (áps, “backwards”), Latin abs), with *h₂éperos. Cognate to Sanskrit अपर (ápara, “posterior, later, following”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 (afar, “after”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎼 (a-p-r /apara/, “later, after”), Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apara, “more behind, later”).

cog

at, beside, by, near, nearby, near to, next to


حوالين

head

حوالين • (ḥawālēn)

/ħəˈwɑːleːn/


côi

để côi trốc


unntagen

Past participle of the dated verb unntage


τηλοῦ

Related to τῆλε (têle) and τηλόθι (tēlóthi)


al cap de

al cap de tres mesos


ድሕሪ

ድሕሪ • (dəḥri)


ብዘይ

ብዘይ • (bəzäy)


ብዛዕባ

ብዛዕባ • (bəzaʿba)


ቅድሚ

ቅድሚ • (ḳədmi)


chî

From the contraction of cu li (“with the”).

Vacci chî pàttini.

contracted articled preposition used for masculine and feminine plural nouns, which do not start with a vowel


wàngu

Na-mutung na uma jàka u-pajulu wàngu epi.

The house will burn down if you play with fire.

Marks instrumental object; can be translated as 'with' or 'by' . Compare Indonesian pakai.


ontre

Attested in Old Galician (Cantigas de Santa Maria) and rendered as unter in local Medieval Latin, derives probably from Suevic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *under: compare Old High German unter (“among, between”).

cog

Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico


m mjtt

m (“in, as”) + mjtt (“likeness, the like”).


hinggil

about; concerning; regarding (usually with sa or kay)


λάθρῃ

grc-prep

λάθρῃ • (láthrēi) (governs the genitive)

From the root of λανθάνω (lanthánō, “to escape notice”).


eṃṣke

→ Tocharian A: eṃṣke

From Proto-Tocharian *enṣäke. From there, uncertain. Possibly a construct of *e(n)- + a reflex of Proto-Indo-European *segʰ- (“to hold”). Compare Tocharian A eṣäk.


μεσηγύ

μεσηγύ • (mesēgú) (governs the genitive)


درمورد

در مورد این کتاب چه می دانید؟


در طول

[d̪ǽɾ t̪ʰúː.lɪ]

[d̪ǽɾ t̪ʰúː.lɪ]

[d̪ǽɾ t̪ʰúː.lɪ]

[d̪ǽɹ t̪ʰúː.le]

در طول تابستان این اتاق خیلی گرم است.

(with an ezafe) during, across, throughout (time)


عوض

ar-prep

عِوَضَ • (ʕiwaḍa)

عِوَضَ (canonical)
ʕiwaḍa (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: əvəz

→ Persian: عوض

→ Marathi: ऐवजी (aivjī)

→ Hindi: एवज़ (evaz)

→ Ottoman Turkish: عوض (ıvaz)

→ Turkish: ıvaz

in lieu of, instead of, in exchange of, in exchange for, in compensation for


on the strength of

The police arrested him on the strength of some rather flimsy evidence.

In reliance upon; on the basis of; using as a guide or support.


כפי

he-prep

כְּפִי • (k'fi)


guor

Middle Welsh: gor

Welsh: ger

From Proto-Brythonic *wor, from Proto-Celtic *uɸor (“over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér. Cognate with Irish for.


háčaH

Central Iranian:

Old Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬁 (hacā)

Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬀 (haca)

Northeastern Iranian:

Proto-Scythian:

Ossetian: (“out him, from him, in him”)

Digor Ossetian: дзи (ʒi)

Iron Ossetian: дзы (ʒy)

Proto-Saka-Wakhi:

Khotanese: [script needed] (jsa)

Tumshuqese: [script needed] (tsi)

desc

Wakhi: cə (“of, from; due to; via; about”)

Sogdo-Bactrian:

Bactrian: (/as/, “of”)

Greek script: ασο (aso)

Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘 (ʾs)

Khwarezmian: څی (cy /cē/), څا (cʾ /cā/)

Proto-Sogdic:

Sogdian: (/ač; ačann; čann/) (>*hača; >*hača-awana)

Manichaean script: 𐫝𐫗𐫗 (cnn)

Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼿𐼻 (ʾcn)

Syriac script: ܐܨ (ʾc), ܨܢܢ (cnn)

Yagnobi: ҷе (če), ҷи (či)

Southeastern Iranian:

Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:

Ishkashimi: [script needed] (cь)

Sanglechi: [script needed] (cə)

Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:

Proto-Munji-Yidgha: [Term?] (“of”)

Munji: [script needed] (žə)

Yidgha: [script needed] (že), [script needed] (žo), [script needed] (žə)

Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:

Sarikoli: az

Shughni:

Bartangi, Roshani, Khufi, Khughni: ас (as)

Bartangi, Roshani, Khughni: аз (az)

Northwestern Iranian:

Baluchi:

Eastern Balochi: اش (aš), ئەژ (až)

Western Balochi: اش (aš), اچ (ač)

Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: ژِ (ji)

Northern Kurdish: ji

Southern Kurdish: ژە (je), ئەژ (ej)

Laki: ئەژ (ej, “from”)

Proto-Medo-Parthian: *háčā

Old Median: *háčā

Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi:

Old Mazanderani: اج (aǰ)

Mazanderani: از (az), اج (aǰ)

Shahmirzadi: از (äz)

Semnani: ئەژ (až)

Tatic:

Old Tati:

Old Azari: اژ (až), اج (aǰ), جه (ǰa)

Talysh: çi

Parthian: (/až/, “of, from, with”)

Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫝 (ʾc), 𐫀𐫊 (ʾž)

Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭌𐭍 (mn)

Zaza-Gurani:

Gurani: جە (ǰa)

→ Central Kurdish: جە (ce)

Zazaki: ci, zi

Southwestern Iranian:

Southwestern Fars:

Burenjani, Papuni: از (äz), ا (ä)

Masarmi: از (äz)

Larestani: هز (haz, hez)

desctree

Old Persian: 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hačā/)
Middle Persian: (/(early) hač, (late) az/, “of, from, with”)
Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫝 (ʾc), 𐫀𐫉 (ʾz)
Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (MN), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hc)
Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭬𐭭 (mn)
Psalter Pahlavi script: [Psalter Pahlavi needed] (MN)
Pazend script: 𐬆𐬗 (əc)
Bakhtiari: از (äz), [script needed] (zi), زه (ze)
Northern Luri:
Nahavandi: از (äz)
Balagarive: داْ (de)
Southern Luri: از (äz), ا (ä)
Classical Persian: از (az)
Dari: از (az)
Iranian Persian: از (äz)
Tajik: аз (az)
Judeo-Tat: əz
Tat: ا (ä), از (äz)
→ Gilaki: از (äz)
→ Proto-Komisenian:
Sorkhei: از (äz)
Lasgerdi: از (az)
Sangisari: از (äz)
→ Middle Median:
Kermanic: (“of, from, with”)
Farizandi, Gazi, Kafroni, Kesehi, Sedehi, Vonishuni, Qohrudi, Zefrehi: äz
Khunsari: ez
→ Sivandi: äz, ä
→ Parachi: az

From Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂, from *sekʷ- (“to follow”).


چنه

head

چِنّة • (činna)

Univerbation of Classical Arabic كَإِنَّهُ (kaʔinnahu).


setelah

From Malay setelah, from Classical Malay setelah (“after”), equivalent to se- + telah.


sekitar

Affixed se- + kitar, from Malay sekitar.

sekitar seratus


sånär som på

Jag var sista lunchgästen och alldeles ensam, sånär som på denna lilla indiska servitris som drömmande gick mellan borden och dukade av.

I was the last luncher and all alone, with the exception of this little Indian waitress who dreamingly walked around clearing the tables.


ἔντοσθε

grc-preposition

ἔντοσθε • (éntosthe) (governs the genitive)

Alternative form of ἔντοσθεν (éntosthen)


ὕπερ

ὕπερ • (húper) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)

postpositive form of ὑπέρ (hupér) with initial stress


aux côtés de

apparaître aux côtés de quelqu’un, se produire aux côtés de quelqu’un

être enterré aux côtés de quelqu’un

être aux côtés de quelqu’un

to stand by someone's side, to stand at someone's side; to stand shoulder to shoulder with someone, to stand next to someone

Nous devons toujours être aux côtés de nos parents et de nos amis.

We must always stand by our family and friends.

Le sourire satisfait avec lequel Kohl est apparu aux côtés de Gorbatchev pour annoncer au monde l’événement qu’était le oui inconditionnel de Gorbatchev à l’unité de l’Allemagne unie dans l’OTAN ne pouvait pas ne pas faire naître contre lui un certain ressentiment aux États-Unis.

1995, Bernard Ravenel, Méditerranée : l'impossible mur:


مذ

ar-prep

مُذْ • (muḏ)

Di'bil Al-Khuza'i
أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنِّي مُذْ ثَلَاثُونَ حِجَّةً / أَرُوحُ وَأَغْدُو دَائِمَ ٱلْحَسَرَاتِ
ʔalam tara ʔannī muḏ ṯalāṯūna ḥijjatan / ʔarūḥu waʔaḡdū dāʔima l-ḥasarāti
Can you not see
That I, for thirty years,
Would rise and sleep

مُنْذُ منذ#Arabic


innanför

From Old Swedish innan for. Equivalent to innan + för.

Innanför muren ligger en till mur, och innanför den muren ligger en stad

Inside the wall there's another wall, and inside that wall there is a town

on the inner side of (and often more or less adjacent to); inside, within, behind


ἀπάνευθεν

grc-preposition

ἀπάνευθεν • (apáneuthen) (governs the genitive)

Alternative form of ἀπάνευθε (apáneuthe) with movable nu


r ḥꜣt

/jiʔˈħuːʀiʔ/

/jiʔˈħuːʀiʔ/

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

r (“concerning, regarding”) + ḥꜣt (“front, beginning”).

af

(rare) in the time preceding, (temporally) before


by vice of

(idiomatic) Because of (something unfavorable, immoral, negative, etc.)


fo réir

Irish: faoi réir

Is bés trá dosom anísiu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.

This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.

under the domination of, at the service of, obedient to, in subjection to


à concurrence de

LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-à concurrence de.wav

up to, up to a limit of, up to a maximum of


بحال

ary-prep

بحال • (bḥāl)

bḥāl (romanization)
بحال (stem)
بحالي (first-person singular)
بحالنا (first-person plural)
بحالك (masculine second-person singular)
بحالك (feminine second-person singular)
بحالكم (plural second-person)
بحاله (masculine singular third-person)
بحالها (feminine singular third-person)
بحالهم (plural third-person)

ary-prep-inflection

بحالي (bḥāli)

بحالك (bḥālek)

بحالك (bḥālki)

بحاله (bḥālu)

بحالها (bḥālha)

بحالنا (bḥālna)

بحالكم (bḥālkum)

بحالهم (bḥālhum)

Inherited from common Maghrebi Arabic, eventually from بِحالِ (bi-ḥāli, literally “in the state of”). Compare Maltese bħal.


yn sgil

yn fy sgil (first-person singular)
yn ein sgil (first-person plural)
yn dy sgil (second-person singular)
yn eich sgil (plural second-person)
yn ei sgil m (singular third-person)
yn ei sgil f (singular third-person)
yn eu sgil (plural third-person)

as a result of, in the light of, in the wake of


ἐξοπίσω

grc-prep

ἐξοπίσω • (exopísō) (governs the genitive)

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.357

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 534


taħt

taħti (first-person singular)
taħtna (first-person plural)
taħtek (second-person singular)
taħtkom (plural second-person)
taħtu (masculine singular third-person)
taħtha (feminine singular third-person)
taħthom (plural third-person)

From Arabic تَحْتَ (taḥta, preposition).

taħt it-tbissima
falza ta’ wiċċi
kien hemm in-niket
u dwejjaq kbar
u biża’ minnek.

Ta’ ferħ u serħ imlietni, u bħall-għasafar
u l-friefet jien għamilt: minn fjur għal fjur
ħsiebi tar bħal farfett, taħt siġra kbira
qalbi fesdqet il-għana bħal għasfur.

1970, Anton Buttigieg, “Fil-Ġnien”, in Fl-Arena:


berkat

From Malay barkat, berkat, from Classical Malay berkat (“blessing”), from Arabic بَارَكَ (bāraka, “to bless, to sanction”). Doublet of berkah.


takko

Himo hoɗi ka takko lekkol.


dar éisi

dara n-ési (accusative plural third-person)

Irish: tar éis

Mad ar lóg pridcha-sa, .i. ar m’étiuth et mo thoschith, ním·bia fochricc dar hési mo precepte.

If I preach for pay, that is, for my clothing and my sustenance, I shall not have a reward for my teaching.

As·riri Día dígail dar⟨a n-⟩ési.

Nach torbatu coitchenn ro·boí indib fri dénum n-uilc, at·rubalt tar hǽsi á pectha.

Any common advantage that had been in them for doing evil, it has perished for their sin.

Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.

Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two characters in those consonants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.


mingħajr

mingħajri (first-person singular)
mingħajrna (first-person plural)
mingħajrek (second-person singular)
mingħajrkom (plural second-person)
mingħajru (masculine singular third-person)
mingħajrha (feminine singular third-person)
mingħajrhom (plural third-person)

From Arabic مِنْ غَيْر (min ḡayr, “without”, literally “from other than”). By surface analysis, minn + għajr.

inh

Naqbeż għal fuq saqajja u mbagħad Miss Camilleri teħodli b’idi mingħajr ma tħares lejja.

2018, Antoinette Borg, Amina, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:


ħlief

ħliefi (first-person singular)
ħliefna (first-person plural)
ħliefek (second-person singular)
ħliefkom (plural second-person)
ħliefu (masculine singular third-person)
ħliefha (feminine singular third-person)
ħliefhom (plural third-person)

Werwritni sakemm wasalna! Vera kollox tagħmel bl-attenzjoni u bil-galbu, ħlief … is-sewqan!


in regard of

And, as I understand, his office was the treasurership of Calais, who, in regard of his great age, shortly after was discharged of his said office, and so returned into England, intending to live a more private life; […]

1793, A Selection from the Harleian Miscellany of Tracts, page 99:


con el fin de

in order to, for the purpose of, with the purpose of, with the goal of, with a view to, with the aim of


אינטרי

lad-prep

אינטרי (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling entre)

אירה אונה די אקילייאס מאדֿרוגאדֿאס פֿריסקאס אי טיירנאס אין איל מיס די סיפטימברי, אינטרי ראש השנה אי יום כפור.

1910, Ben Yitzhak Saserdoti, Refael i Miriam, page 3:

It was one of those fresh, tender early mornings in the month of September, between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.

Era una de akelyas maḏrugaḏas freskas i tiernas en el mes de septembre, entre Rosh Ashana i Yom Kippur.


ἔκτοσθεν

grc-prep

ἔκτοσθεν • (éktosthen) (governs the genitive)


ten behoeve van

De gemeente heeft meer investeringen in sportfaciliteiten toegezegd ten behoeve van de gezondheid en sociale participatie van jongeren.

The municipality has promised more investments in sports facilities for the benefit of young people's health and social participation.

(formal) for the benefit of, in the interests of, on behalf of


wskutek

because of, owing to, on account of [with genitive]


wiþr

Old English: wiþer

Middle English: wither

English: wither

Scots: wither, quither

Old Frisian: wither

Saterland Frisian: wieder, wier

West Frisian: wider, weer

Old Saxon: withar

Middle Low German: weder, wedder

Low German: wedder

Old Dutch: wither

Middle Dutch: wēder, wēer

Dutch: weder, weer

Afrikaans: weer

Old High German: widar

Middle High German: wider

German: wider, wieder

Hunsrik: witter


o dan

head

o dan (triggers soft mutation on a following noun)

o danof (first-person singular)
o danom (first-person plural)
o danot (second-person singular)
o danoch (plural second-person)
o dano m (singular third-person)
o dani f (singular third-person)
o danynt (plural third-person)
o dano i (first-person singular)
fi (first-person singular)
o dana i (first-person singular)
o danon ni (first-person plural)
o danot ti (second-person singular)
o danat ti (second-person singular)
o danoch chi (plural second-person)
o dano fe (singular third-person)
fo m (singular third-person)
o dani hi f (singular third-person)
o danyn nhw (plural third-person)


bħal

bħali (first-person singular)
bħalna (first-person plural)
bħalek (second-person singular)
bħalkom (plural second-person)
bħalu (masculine singular third-person)
bħalha (feminine singular third-person)
bħalhom (plural third-person)
bħaċ- · bħad- · bħan- (definite feminine masculine xemxin-assimilation)
bħaċ- · bħad- · bħan- (definite singular xemxin-assimilation)
bħaċ- · bħad- · bħan- (definite xemxin-assimilation)
bħaċ- · bħad- · bħan- (definite feminine masculine singular xemxin-assimilation)
bħar- · bħas- · bħat- · (definite feminine masculine xemxin-assimilation)
bħar- · bħas- · bħat- · (definite singular xemxin-assimilation)
bħar- · bħas- · bħat- · (definite xemxin-assimilation)
bħar- · bħas- · bħat- · (definite feminine masculine singular xemxin-assimilation)
bħax- · bħaz- · bħaż- (definite feminine masculine xemxin-assimilation)
bħax- · bħaz- · bħaż- (definite singular xemxin-assimilation)
bħax- · bħaz- · bħaż- (definite xemxin-assimilation)
bħax- · bħaz- · bħaż- (definite feminine masculine singular xemxin-assimilation)
bħall- (qamrin-unassimilation)

Inherited from common Maghrebi Arabic, eventually from بِحالِ (bi-ḥāli, literally “in the state of”). Compare Moroccan Arabic بحال (bḥāl).


luego de

Necesito relajarme luego de un día tan ocupado en el trabajo.

I need to relax after such a busy day at work.

Me mudé luego de que nos casamos.

Tendrás la oportunidad de limpiar todo este desastre luego de que yo termine.

You'll have the chance to clean up this whole mess after I'm done.

luego de haber enviado el email

(Argentina, Mexico, Dominican Republic) after, following


fuq

fuqi (first-person singular)
fuqna (first-person plural)
fuqek (second-person singular)
fuqkom (plural second-person)
fuqu (masculine singular third-person)
fuqha (feminine singular third-person)
fuqhom (plural third-person)

From Arabic فَوْقَ (fawqa, preposition), فَوْقُ (fawqu, adverb). The Arabic words mean only “over, above”, but the Maltese preposition gained additional senses from għal (now only “for, to”).

on; upon (at the top, on the surface of)

Wara l-bibien,
fit-tul tat-toroq twal,
batejt
il-għeja
il-qtigħ ta’ qalb,
batejt fuq kollox il-mistħija;
iżda ġarrabt ukoll
il-ferħ u l-għaxqa
li kull tallab iħoss
x’ħin jasal wisq għajjien bil-ħorġa f’idu
bil-ħobż għand ommu mġewħa.

1970, Anton Buttigieg, “It-Tallab”, in Fl-Arena:


maġenb

maġenbi (first-person singular)
maġenbna (first-person plural)
maġenbek (second-person singular)
maġenbkom (plural second-person)
maġenbu (masculine singular third-person)
maġenbha (feminine singular third-person)
maġenbhom (plural third-person)

From ma’ (“with, near, by”) + ġenb (“side”). Compare Moroccan Arabic مع جنب (mʕa janb, “next to, close to”).

cog

kollox għafsa. kollox fastidju. forsi
għax għadu (wisq) kmieni. forsi.
għax dallejl xtaqt stajt nimtedd maġenbek
u dalgħodu stenbaħt
b’subgħajja mwebbla għal ponn ramel
u d-diqa mwebsa ma’ ħaddejja.

2022, Nadia Mifsud, meta tinfetaq il-folla, Ede Books, →ISBN:


by force of

The enemy army was extinguished by force of numbers only.


when it comes to

8 Jan 2020, Felicity Cloake in The Guardian, How to make the perfect gluten-free chocolate brownies – recipe
I’d prefer to keep things straightforward and stick in the lovely, tasty yolks, too. After all, there’s no such thing as too rich when it comes to brownies.


en cas de

en cas de besoin

en cas d’urgence

en cas de problème

en cas de doute


ionns' ar

head

ionns’ ar (plus dative, triggers lenition)


alaitse

[ˈɑɫɑi̯t͡s̠]

[ˈɑɫɑi̯t͡se̞]

Prolative of ala-. Akin to Finnish alitse.


jälelle

[ˈjælʲe̞lʲː]

jäävvä jälelle ketä ikkee

Elä mää ettee muista. // Eläkä jää jälelle muita.

1916, Volmari Porkka, quoting Natelia, “1387. Soikkola, Mäkkylä, III256”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III2, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 91-92:

Don't go in front of others. // And don't stay behind others, either.


habida cuenta de

given, in view of, in light of, taking account of, in the face of

because of, having regard to, owing to, due to


гущыӏэмпае

гущыӏэмпае • (gʷuśəʼɛmpaje)

гущыӏэм пае
гущыӏэм пае#Adyghe

Alternative form of гущыӏэм пае (gʷuśəʼɛm paje)


en calidad de

Te aconsejo en calidad de amigo, no de médico

I'm advising you as a friend, not a doctor

Así, las estaciones del ascenso al Poder de Fidel Castro en los cincuenta y las de su hijo putativo Hugo Chávez cuarenta años después, fueron casi calcadas de las del genocida austriaco en los treinta: a grandes rasgos, un golpe de Estado frustrado, del que Hitler salió aterrado y decidido a suicidarte ante el estruendoso fracaso, pero sin un rasguño; dos años de cárcel casi que en calidad de turista, una relampagueante campaña electoral y la entrada al aparato de Estado a golpe de votos, matonería callejera y fanfarrias.

2017 April 2, “Hacia el despeñadero”, in El Nacional:

pisaba las playas de Venezuela en calidad de inmigrado

1982, Nicolás Perazzo, Historia de la inmigración en Venezuela: 1850-1900:

He was walking on Venezuela's beaches as an immigrant


pr'amor

pr'amor d'aquò


tret de

tret d'això

Malgrat totes les mesures, ahir la malaltia es va estendre per 33 de les 34 províncies xineses, totes tret del Tibet.

2020 January 25, “La Xina pugna per contenir el virus”, in La Vanguardia:

Despite all the measures, yesterday the disease spread through 33 of the 34 Chinese provinces, all except Tibet.


dempuèi

Cognate with Franco-Provençal depués, French depuis, Asturian dempués, Catalan después, Spanish después.


sovre

Ija de imigrantes djudios rusos ke aviyan sufriyido del aborresimyento i del antisemitizmo, se sintyo ke el aktivizmo sovre este sujeto era su dever.

2020 January 29, Metin Delevi, “El 27 de Enero es el dia de memoria de las viktimas del Nazismo, del Olokosto…”, in Şalom:

The daughter of Russian Jewish immigrants who had suffered from hatred and from antisemitism, she felt that activism on this subject was her duty.


laːn⁴²

From Proto-Chamic *dalam, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.


auk þess

/ˈœiːk ˈθɛsː/

Reykingar eru ekki góðar fyrir heilsuna, auk þess að gera andardráttinn illa lyktandi.

Smoking is not good for your health, as well as making your breath smell bad.


除開

/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ hɔːi̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ hɔːi̯⁵⁵/

Except where military secrets are concerned, political mobilization must be carried out openly, and, what is more, every effort should be made to extend it to all who might possibly support the revolutionary cause.

1936, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《中國革命戰爭的戰略問題》 (Problems of Strategy in China's Revolutionary War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Chúkāi jūnshì mìmì wài, zhèngzhì dòngyuán shì bìxū gōngkāi de, érqiě lìqiú pǔjí yú měi yīge kěnéng yōnghù gémìng lìyì de rényuán.

除開軍事秘密外，政治動員是必須公開的，而且力求普及於每一個可能擁護革命利益的人員。

除开军事秘密外，政治动员是必须公开的，而且力求普及于每一个可能拥护革命利益的人员。


ar tí

From Middle Irish for tí (“in pursuit of, attempting to”).

inh

Nuair do chuir an bhuachaill a chos ar an phlainc, le dul tar an pholl, lúb sí síos san uisge, ar mhodh go robh an t‑ógánach ar tí bheith báithte, gur rinne sé é féin do choisreagadh, ⁊ ar an móimid d’éirigh an phlainc cómh daingean le Gaigeán, ⁊ léim an mada dubh síos ’san pholl as a bhealach.

1894 March 5, Peadar Mac Fionnlaoigh, “An rí nach robh le fagháil bháis”, in Irisleabhar na Gaedhilge, volume 1:5, Dublin: Gaelic Union, pages 185–88:

When the boy put his foot on the plank to cross the pool, it bent down into the water, so that the youth was on the point of being drowned, till he crossed himself; and in a moment it became as firm as Gaigean, and the black dog jumped down into the pool out of his way.


for and on behalf of

(law) Acting for; acting as an agent of.


νέρθεν

grc-preposition

νέρθεν • (nérthen) (governs the genitive)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ner- + -θεν (-then).


مورا

ary-prep

مورا • (mūrā)

mūrā (romanization)
مورا (stem)
موراي (first-person singular)
مورانا (first-person plural)
موراك (masculine second-person singular)
موراك (feminine second-person singular)
موراكم (plural second-person)
موراه (masculine singular third-person)
موراها (feminine singular third-person)
موراهم (plural third-person)

ary-prep-inflection

موراي (mūrāy)

موراك (mūrāk)

موراك (mūrāki)

موراه (mūrāh)

موراها (mūrāha)

مورانا (mūrāna)

موراكم (mūrākum)

موراهم (mūrāhum)


مورا

Ultimately derived from Latin mora, via French or English.

fa:مورا (زبانشناسی)


ورا

وَرا (canonical)
wara (romanization)
ورا
وَرايَ (first-person singular)
ورانا (first-person plural)
وراك (masculine second-person singular)
وراكي (feminine second-person singular)
وراكم (plural second-person)
وراه (masculine singular third-person)
وراها (feminine singular third-person)
وراهم (plural third-person)

acw-prep-inflection

وَرايَ (warāya)

حتلاقيه ورا البيت


ورا

wrā (romanization)
ورا (stem)
وراي (first-person singular)
ورانا (first-person plural)
وراك (masculine second-person singular)
وراك (feminine second-person singular)
وراكم (plural second-person)
وراه (masculine singular third-person)
وراها (feminine singular third-person)
وراهم (plural third-person)

ary-prep-inflection

وراها (wrāha)

ورانا (wrāna)


ورا

wara (romanization)
ورا
وراي (first-person singular)
ورانا (first-person plural)
وراك (masculine second-person singular)
وراك (feminine second-person singular)
وراكم (plural second-person)
وراه (masculine singular third-person)
وراها (feminine singular third-person)
وراهم (plural third-person)


من أجل

ar-prep

مِنْ أَجْلِ • (min ʔajli)

مِنْ أَجْلِ (canonical)
min ʔajli (romanization)
مِنْ أَجْلِ (stem)
مِنْ أَجْلِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
مِنْ أَجْلِنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
مِنْ أَجْلِكَ (masculine second-person singular)
مِنْ أَجْلِكِ (feminine second-person singular)
مِنْ أَجْلِكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
مِنْ أَجْلِكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
مِنْ أَجْلِكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
مِنْ أَجْلِهِ (masculine singular third-person)
مِنْ أَجْلِهَا (feminine singular third-person)
مِنْ أَجْلِهِمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
مِنْ أَجْلِهِمْ (masculine plural third-person)
مِنْ أَجْلِهِنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَٰلِكَ كَتَبْنَا عَلَىٰ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنَّهُ مَن قَتَلَ نَفْسًا بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ أَوْ فَسَادٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَتَلَ النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا وَمَنْ أَحْيَاهَا فَكَأَنَّمَا أَحْيَا النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا

min ʔajli ḏālika katabnā ʕalā banī ʔisrāʔīla ʔannahu man qatala nafsan biḡayri nafsin ʔaw fasādin fī l-ʔarḍi fakaʔannamā qatala n-nāsa jamīʕan waman ʔaḥyāhā fakaʔannamā ʔaḥyā n-nāsa jamīʕan

for the sake of, on account of, because of


en comptes de

La meva bitmoji s'assembla més a mi que jo mateixa. Sembla tan expressiva com jo, així que per què no fer-la servir per compartir el meu estat d'ànim amb els amics en comptes d'un petit emoji groc que no s'assembla en res a mi?

2019 February 13, Jan Fleischer, Time Out Barcelona, page 7, column Fight!:

My bitmoji looks more like me than I do. She looks as expressive as me, so why not use her to share my mood with my friends instead of a little yellow emoji that doesn't look like me at all?


en compte de

Alternative form of en comptes de (“instead of”)


inside of

Return it inside (of) a month.

A book is a man’s best friend outside of a dog, and inside of a dog, it’s too dark to read.

1954, Jim Brewer, Boys’ Life, volume 44, number 2, Think and Grin, page 78, column 1:


'ar leis

head

’ar leis (plus dative, triggers no mutation)

(colloquial or dialectal) Alternative form of dar leis


dar leis

dar leis (plus dative, triggers no mutation)

Alternative form of dar le (used before the definite article)


pośrodku

in the middle of (so that something is surrounded by the object in question) [with genitive]


fuh

(informal) Pronunciation spelling of for.


fintz

Ich khimme met diar fintz ka Sléeghe.

I'll come with you until we get to Asiago.


viņpus

on the other side of
on the other side of


πάροιθε

grc-prep

πάροιθε • (pároithe) (governs the genitive)

Alternative form of πάροιθεν (pároithen)


hadapan

Indonesian: hadapan


ⵏ

From Proto-Berber *n, from Proto-Afroasiatic *l. Cognate with Kabyle n, Egyptian n and Proto-Semitic *lV-.


אכוץ

די פּראָלעטאריער האָבּן דערבּיי גארנישט צו פארלירן, אכוץ זייערע קייטן.

1924, Karl Marx, translated by Khayim Holmshtok, Komunistisher manifest:

The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains.

Di proletaryer hobn derbay gornisht tsu farlirn akhutz zeyere keytn.

אַחוץ אַחוץ#Yiddish

(nonstandard) Phonetic spelling of אַחוץ (akhuts), used in the Soviet Union.


d'ot

From de- + ot, the second word being from Old French od, ot (“with”), from Latin apud (“with, near, close to”). This word is also known in a lot of Western French dialects.


d'aveuc

From de- + aveuc, the second word being from Old French avoc, avuec, avoec (“with”), from an assumed Vulgar Latin *aboc, *abhoc, *apud hŏque, a Frankish alteration consisting of Latin apud (“with, near, close to”) with hoc (“this”) and -que.


aveuc

From Old French avoc, avuec, avoec (“with”), from an assumed Vulgar Latin *aboc, *abhoc, *apud hŏque, a Frankish alteration consisting of Latin apud (“with, near, close to”) with hoc (“this”) and -que. Cognate with French avec, Bourguignon aivouc, Picard aveuc, Champenois aiveuc, Walloon avou and Franco-Provençal avouéc.


въз

From Proto-Slavic *vъz (“above”), continuing Old Church Slavonic въз (vŭz).

въз основа на


uppå

From Old Swedish up ā, from Old Norse upp á, equivalent to upp (“up”, adverb) + å (“on”, preposition). Cognate with English upon.

compound

Aldrig har det varit någon sadel uppå dem, […]

1877, H. Aminson, “Folkvisor § Bergatrollets frieri [verse 2]”, in Bidrag Till Södermanlands Äldre Kulturhistoria, volume 1, Stockholm, page 22:

Never has there been a saddle upon them, […]

(somewhat solemn or dialectal) Synonym of på (“on”), upon

på

through rebracketing – compare English 'pon


назд

From Middle Persian [script needed] (nzd /nazd/), from Proto-Iranian *názdah. Compare also наздик (nazdik).


наздик

head

наздик • (nazdik) (Persian spelling نزدیک)

nazdik (romanization)
spelling نزدیک (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian نَزْدِیک (nazdīk).


made in

Unadapted borrowing from English made in.

ubor

dos tenistas made in España

two tennis players born and bred in Spain


poi che

Ma poi ch’i’ fui al piè d’un colle giunto,
 là dove terminava quella valle
 che m’avea di paura il cor compunto, […]

1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto I”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 13–15; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:

But after I had reached a mountain's foot,
 At that point where the valley terminated,
 Which had with consternation pierced my heart,


ʔal

ʔal ʔalʔal ʔu kʷi adsč̓istxʷ

on, along, through, in, at, when, among, of, for, from, as (be located at or by some specific point in time or space, location with reference to something named.)


zw.

+obj

dative (indicating location) accusative (indicating movement)

[with dative (indicating location) or accusative (indicating movement)]


togean

/toːˈjæ͜ɑːn/


toeacan

/toːˈæ͜ɑː.kɑn/

c. 890, The Voyage of Ohthere and Wulfstan
Swīðost hē fōr þider, tō ēacan þæs landes scēawunnge, for þǣm hors-hwalum, for-þǣm hīe habbaþ swīðe æðele bān on hira tōðum.

He went there chiefly, in addition to exploring the country, for the walruses, because they have very fine ivory in their teeth.


üöver

(Westphalian) over; regional form of över


hanggan

Borrowed from Tagalog hanggan (“limit, end”).


on the lines of

The Minister said something on the lines of, “I don’t care if it causes people to lose their jobs.”

Osnabrück, reached at daybreak, is a remarkable two-level station on the lines of Willesden Junction.

1949 September and October, “The "Nord Express"”, in Railway Magazine, page 336:


on the cusp

on the cusp of stardom

on the cusp between adulthood and old age

(idiomatic) on the point of a significant transformation, ascendance, etc.


au long de

tout au long de l’année


ɬuʔal

čəda ɬuʔal tə ʔa

will be positioned (future-tense form of ʔal)


tuʔal

tuʔal dadatu


liɬʔal

ləq̓il čəd liɬʔal ti lilud


tul̕ʔal

tul̕ʔal čəd dᶻidᶻəlal̓ič

ʔiɬluƛ̕ čəd tul̕ʔal ʔəca


към

плу́вам към брега́


dxʷʔal

ʔux̌ʷ čəd dxʷʔal skuwəl

ʔay̓gʷwas ti pastəducid dxʷʔal dxʷləšúcid.


fewn

mewn (mutation mutation-radical)
fewn (mutation mutation-soft)


rhag

rhagof (first-person singular)
rhagom (first-person plural)
rhagot (second-person singular)
rhagoch (plural second-person)
rhagddo m (singular third-person)
rhagddi f (singular third-person)
rhagddynt (plural third-person)
rhagddo i (first-person singular)
fi (first-person singular)
rhagdda i (first-person singular)
rhagddon ni (first-person plural)
rhagddot ti (second-person singular)
rhagddat ti (second-person singular)
rhagddoch chi (plural second-person)
rhagddo fe (singular third-person)
fo m (singular third-person)
rhagddi hi f (singular third-person)
rhagddyn nhw (plural third-person)

From Proto-Brythonic *rrak, from Proto-Indo-European *proko-, whence also Old Church Slavonic прокъ (prokŭ, “remaining”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-.

cog

from (with verbs such as atal (“stop”) and dianc (“escape”) and adjectives such as diogel (“safe”))


in accordance with

according to; following the rules of standards of


a mercè de

Alternative form of a la mercè de (“at the mercy of”)


tijekom

From the instrumental form of tijek (“the course of time”).

tijekom rata


тијеком

тијеком рат


pajt

Orel derives it from Latin pactō; cf. hoc pactō (“this way”), aliō pactō (“otherwise”).


اتس

Jawi spelling of atas (“on, upon, on top of, above (abstract)”)


nó go dtí

/n̪ˠuː ɡə ˈdʲiː/


ὑπαί

grc-preposition

ὑπαί • (hupaí) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)


върху

head

върху́ • (vǎrhú)

Fossilized singular locative case of Bulgarian връх (vrǎh).


срещу

срещу́ • (sreštú)

срещу́ (canonical)
sreštú (romanization)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic сърѧщю, fossilized dual locative case of сре́ща (sréšta, “meeting”).


ἐφύπερθε

grc-prep

ἐφύπερθε • (ephúperthe) (governs the genitive)

Alternative form of ἐφύπερθεν (ephúperthen, “above, on top of”)


въпреки

head

въ́преки • (vǎ́preki)

въ́преки (canonical)
vǎ́preki (romanization)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic въпрѣкꙑ (vŭprěky), univerbation of в (v) + преки (preki). The later is a fossilized feminine plural accusative case of Bulgarian пряк (prjak, “direct”). Cognate with Russian вопреки́ (voprekí) (borrowed from the same Old Church Slavonic word).

inh+

in spite of, despite, notwithstanding, contrary to


𐌿𐌽𐌳

𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌸𐌴 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐍃 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌲.

Wherefore that field was called, The field of blood, unto this day.

duþþē haitans warþ akrs jains akrs blōþis und hina dag.

𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐍃𐍄: 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿 𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌿.

Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.

hausidēduþ þatei qiþan ist: augō und augin jah tunþu und tunþau.


f'

f’ (canonical)
fija (first-person singular)
fina (first-person plural)
fik (second-person singular)
fikom (plural second-person)
fih (masculine singular third-person)
fiha (feminine singular third-person)
fihom (plural third-person)
fiċ- · fid- · fin- (definite feminine masculine xemxin-assimilation)
fiċ- · fid- · fin- (definite singular xemxin-assimilation)
fiċ- · fid- · fin- (definite xemxin-assimilation)
fiċ- · fid- · fin- (definite feminine masculine singular xemxin-assimilation)
fir- · fis- · fit- · (definite feminine masculine xemxin-assimilation)
fir- · fis- · fit- · (definite singular xemxin-assimilation)
fir- · fis- · fit- · (definite xemxin-assimilation)
fir- · fis- · fit- · (definite feminine masculine singular xemxin-assimilation)
fix- · fiz- · fiż- (definite feminine masculine xemxin-assimilation)
fix- · fiz- · fiż- (definite singular xemxin-assimilation)
fix- · fiz- · fiż- (definite xemxin-assimilation)
fix- · fiz- · fiż- (definite feminine masculine singular xemxin-assimilation)
†fil- (qamrin-unassimilation)
†form is fl- before a vowel (qamrin-unassimilation)


ἐφύπερθεν

grc-prep

ἐφύπερθεν • (ephúperthen) (governs the genitive)

* ἐπι- (epi-) + ὕπερθεν (húperthen), itself from ὑπέρ (hupér) + -θεν (-then).


извън

head

извъ́н • (izvǎ́n)

извъ́н (canonical)
izvǎ́n (romanization)

Мъжъ́т изле́зе извъ́н дво́ра.


ínì

Alcozauca Mixtec: ini

Chayuco Mixtec: iñi

Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec: ini

San Juan Colorado Mixtec: íñi

San Miguel el Grande Mixtec: inī

Tezoatlán Mixtec: ini

Yosondúa Mixtec: ini


daqs

daqsi (first-person singular)
daqsna (first-person plural)
daqsek (second-person singular)
daqskom (plural second-person)
daqsu (masculine singular third-person)
daqsha (feminine singular third-person)
daqshom (plural third-person)

Aquilina identifies it with Bedouin Tunisian Arabic تقز (tagz, “similar in age, height, weight, etc.”). Though this seems likely, it does not solve the question of eventual origin. Perhaps from underlying ta’ qies (literally “of measure”), from Arabic قَيْس (qays). The Tunisian -z must then be due to assimilation.


agid-

From Proto-Algonquian *waϴkiči (“on top”). Cognate with Menominee wahkēc (“on top, over”), Unami xkwìt-/axkwit- (“on top, over”), Mohegan-Pequot waskici (“on top, over”), Cree ᐊᐧᐢᑭᐨ (ayskic)/waskic.


en lo referente a

2005, Thomas S. Monson, "Cumple tu deber: Eso es lo mejor",175th Semiannual General Conference, LDS Church, http://www.lds.org/conference/talk/display/0,5232,23-3-561-19,00.html

Now, pertaining to the teachers and priests, every one of you should be given the assignment to be a companion of home teaching with a companion who holds the Melchizedek Priesthood.

Ahora, en lo referente a los maestros y los presbíteros, cada uno de ustedes debe ser compañero de orientación familiar de un poseedor del Sacerdocio de Melquisedec.

with regard to (concerning); when it comes to


en previsión de

Numerosos comercios decidieron abrir hasta el mediodía, hora en la que comenzó a llover con intensidad, aunque menos de lo esperado por los miamenses, que llenaron sus despensas y automóviles de víveres y combustible en previsión de los efectos devastadores de Matthew.

2016 October 6, “Matthew sigue su camino por Florida tras estela de muerte en el Caribe”, in La Prensa:


a la hora de

Catalina Botero fue una de las primeras en estampar su firma en apoyo a la campaña, que crea una plataforma digital para concienciar a la opinión pública sobre este problema de falta de representación, convencer a los gobiernos de que incluyan principios paritarios a la hora de proponer y votar a candidatos —y candidatas— a este organismo y proponer incluso cuotas para que no haya ningún organismo relevante sin una representación femenina mínima.

2015 September 17, “En busca de más paridad en organismos internacionales”, in El País:


por efecto de

Doña Sales había cerrado los ojos. Por efecto de la prolongada quietud física, Ángel sintió también algo de pesadez en sus párpados.

1891, Benito Pérez Galdós, Ángel Guerra:

Doña Sales had closed her eyes. As a result of the prolonged physical inaction, Ángel was also feeling his eyelids fall a little.

Quien ocupa una posición por efecto de las urnas, los concursos o las designaciones, meritorias o no, puede suponer que tiene tanto derecho a la apropiación o al beneficio, como lo tuvo un señor feudal, un encomendero o un califa.

2015 October 6, “La persistencia del patrimonialismo”, in El País:

Gozan de fama sus croquetas, de masa fluida, elaboradas con jamón u hongos boletus; no destaca la ensaladilla, necesitada de contrapuntos ácidos; son correctas las patatas a la importancia con colas de cigalitas y pasa sin pena ni gloria la hamburguesa, mejorada por efecto de un buen pan y unas patatas fritas magníficas.


אַנטקעגן

yi-prep

אַנטקעגן • (antkegn)

From Middle High German engegen, from Old High German ingegin. Compare German entgegen.

אין סאָװעטן־פֿאַרבאַנד איז ייִדיש דערקלערט געװאָרן ווי „די‟ ייִדישע שפּראַך, אַנטקעגן העברעיִש, װאָס איז געװאָרן טריף־פּסול װי די שפּראַך פֿון רעליגיע און ציוניזם.

2020 April 24, Mikhail Krutikov, “װי פּאָליטיש זײַנען ייִדישע לימודים?”, in Forverts:

In the Soviet Union Yiddish was declared to be "the" Jewish language, opposed to Hebrew, which became unkosher as the language of religion and Zionism.

in sovetn-farband iz yidish derklert gevorn vi „di‟ yidishe shprakh, antkegn hebreish, vos iz gevorn treyf-posl vi di shprakh fun religye un tsienizm.

opposed to, compared to, in comparison with

as for, about, concerning, with respect to


derifra

der (“there”) + ifra (“from”). Compare Norwegian Nynorsk derifrå, Swedish därifrån


i n-arrad

Irish: i bhfarradh

Ní·guid dígail du thabairt foraib, acht corru·anat inna arrad.

He prays not that punishment should be inflicted on them, but that they may remain in his company.


sous les auspices de

under the auspices of
under the auspices of


ליה

third person singular masculine form of ל־ (“to him”).


heibio

wrth fynd heibio'r drws

(colloquial) Alternative form of heibio i


gerllaw

ger fy llaw (first-person singular)
ger ein llaw (first-person plural)
ger dy law (second-person singular)
ger eich llaw (plural second-person)
ger ei law m (singular third-person)
ger ei llaw f (singular third-person)
ger eu llaw (plural third-person)


os comhair

head

os comhair (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)

os mo chomhair (first-person singular)
os mo chomhairse (emphatic first-person singular)
os do chomhair (second-person singular)
os do chomhairse (emphatic second-person singular)
os a chomhair (masculine singular third-person)
os a chomhairsean (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
os a comhair (feminine singular third-person)
os a comhairse (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
os ár gcomhair (first-person plural)
os ár gcomhairne (emphatic first-person plural)
os bhur gcomhair (plural second-person)
os bhur gcomhairse (emphatic plural second-person)
os a gcomhair (plural third-person)
os a gcomhairsean (emphatic plural third-person)


vour

From Middle High German vor, from Old High German fora (“before, against”), from Proto-Germanic *furai (“before, in front of”). Cognate with German vor, English fore.

inh

vour hundert jor


بە

ئەرزی بە پاشا کرد لە شتێک

He petitioned (to) the king for something

بە ئاسانی


بۆ

کِتێبەکە بۆ باوەڕە

قسە بِکەم بۆ تۆ


ກ່ອນ

lo-prep

ກ່ອນ • (kǭn)

From Proto-Tai *koːnᴮ (“before”). Cognate with Thai ก่อน (gɔ̀ɔn), Lü ᦂᦸᧃᧈ (k̇oan¹), Shan ၵွၼ်ႇ (kàun), Tai Nüa ᥐᥩᥢᥱ (kǒan), Tai Dam ꪀ꪿ꪮꪙ, Ahom 𑜀𑜨𑜃𑜫 (kon), Zhuang gonq.

cog

Lü ᦂᦸᧃᧈ (k̇oan¹)


m ꜥb

along with, together with, in the company of (people or things)


по-късно

head

по́-къ́сно • (pó-kǎ́sno)

по́-къ́сно (canonical)
pó-kǎ́sno (romanization)


с оглед

с о́глед • (s ógled)

с о́глед (canonical)
s ógled (romanization)

с (s) + о́глед (ógled). Literally, "with examination".


без оглед на

без о́глед на

без о́глед на • (bez ógled na)

без о́глед на (canonical)
bez ógled na (romanization)

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-без оглед на.wav

regardless of, without considering, without taking into account


enstatt

Enstatt ener Katz, hod-se en Hund kried.

Ich hon Franzeesisch enstatt Deitsch gelernd.


statts

Statts em Glaas Wein, drink-ich heit en Flasch Bier.

Instead of a glass of wine, I'll drink a bottle of beer today.


juu ya

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see juu, ya.


لەبەینی ... دا

لە + بەین+-ی + دا


покрай

покра́й • (pokráj)

покра́й (canonical)
pokráj (romanization)

вла́кът ми́на покра́й нас


amdan

From amdan-, the stem of inflected personal forms of am.

(North Wales, colloquial) Alternative form of am (“about; for”)


дьо

Гледа ли вчера „Тур дьо Франс“?
Gleda li včera „Tur djo Frans“?
Did you watch the Tour de France yesterday?


qandê

Qandê to ma şi


forē

Old English: fore

desctree

Middle English: fore
Scots: fore
English: fore

Old Frisian: fora, fore

Old Saxon: fora, for, fore, fur, far
German Low German: för, vär, veer, ver (Low Prussian), vör, vœr

Old Dutch: fora, fore

Middle Dutch: vōre, vor, vōor
Dutch: voor
Afrikaans: voor
Berbice Creole Dutch: foro
Javindo: foor
Negerhollands: voor, fo, for
Jersey Dutch: för, f'r
→ Virgin Islands Creole: voor (dated)
Petjo: voor, foor
Skepi Creole Dutch: foo, fou
Limburgish: veur

Old High German: fora, for, fore
Middle Low German: vor, vore
Bavarian:
Cimbrian: vóar, bóar (Mezzaselva)
Mòcheno: vour
Central Franconian: vür
German: vor


𐤏𐤋𐤕

Used to introduce a semantically definite direct object.


𐤏𐤋𐤕𐤉

Form of 𐤏𐤋𐤕 including third-person masculine singular personal pronoun as object: him, it.


𐤀𐤕𐤀

Form of 𐤀𐤕 including third-person masculine singular personal pronoun as object: him, it.


𐤀𐤕𐤀

Form of 𐤀𐤕 including third-person feminine singular personal pronoun as object: her, it.


من بعد

ar-prep

مِنْ بَعْدِ • (min baʕdi)

مِنْ بَعْدِ (canonical)
min baʕdi (romanization)
مِنْ بَعْدِ (stem)
مِنْ بَعْدِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
مِنْ بَعْدِنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
مِنْ بَعْدِكَ (masculine second-person singular)
مِنْ بَعْدِكِ (feminine second-person singular)
مِنْ بَعْدِكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
مِنْ بَعْدِكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
مِنْ بَعْدِكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
مِنْ بَعْدِهِ (masculine singular third-person)
مِنْ بَعْدِهَا (feminine singular third-person)
مِنْ بَعْدِهِمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ (masculine plural third-person)
مِنْ بَعْدِهِنَّ (feminine plural third-person)


من بعد

men baʕd (romanization)
من بعد (stem)
من بعدي (first-person singular)
من بعدنا (first-person plural)
من بعدك (masculine second-person singular)
من بعدك (feminine second-person singular)
من بعدكم (plural second-person)
من بعده (masculine singular third-person)
من بعدها (feminine singular third-person)
من بعدهم (plural third-person)


a costa de

A la hora de hablar de los dos dirigentes más renombrados en los últimos tiempos dice: “Creo que Mariano Rajoy y Artur Mas tienen un pacto y actúan coordinadamente con una única finalidad: evitar pagar con cárcel su enorme contribución al saqueo de los presupuestos públicos en beneficio del Ibex 35 y a costa de una miseria social que no deja de crecer.

2015 October 7, ““La lucha política sin alegría es un aburrimiento infernal””, in El País:

When talking about the two most renowned leaders in recent times, he says: "I believe that Mariano Rajoy and Artur Mas have a pact and act in coordination with a single purpose: to avoid paying jail time for their enormous contribution to the looting of public budgets in benefit of the Ibex 35 and at the expense of a social misery that continues to grow.


uagtet

[ˈuˌɑɡ̊d̥əð]

After German ungeachtet, from un- + geachtet (“respected”), a past participle of achten (“to respect”), which has also been borrowed to Danish (agte).


enz

French: endéans


ἔπ'

grc-preposition

ἔπ’ • (ép’) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)


vinou

K nehode došlo vinou chodcov.


hinsides

From hin (“that”) + side (“side”). Calque of German jenseits.


mæþ

Swedish: med


bV-

East Semitic:

fossiziled perhaps Akkadian: 𒅅 (bašûm, “to be or become”), and 𒁉𒊑 (biri), 𒁀𒊑 (bari) as opposed to Proto-West Semitic *bayna where *bV- fused instead with the preposition found as Akkadian 𒀀𒈾 (ana), 𒄿𒈾 (ina), as well as in 𒁀𒇻 (balu), 𒁀𒆷 (bala), 𒁀𒀠 (bal, “without”)

West Semitic:

Central Semitic:

Arabic: بِـ (bi-)

Northwest Semitic:

Aramaic:

Old Aramaic: 𐤁

Imperial Aramaic: 𐡁 (b)

Biblical Aramaic: בְּ־ (bə-)

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: ב־

Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܒ

Jewish Literary Aramaic: בְּ־ (bə-)

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בְּ־ (bə-)

Canaanite:

Hebrew: בְּ־ (bə-)

desctree

Phoenician: 𐤀𐤁 (ʾb /eb, ab/), 𐤁 (b /bi/)
Punic: 𐤁 (b /bi/), 𐤁𐤉 (by /bi/), 𐤀𐤁 (ʾb /eb, ab/), ef-

Ugaritic: 𐎁 (b /bi/)

Old South Arabian:

Hadrami: -𐩨 (-b)

Minaean: -𐩨 (-b)

Qatabanian: -𐩨 (-b)

Sabaean: -𐩨 (-b)

Ethiopian Semitic:

North Ethiopian Semitic:

Ge'ez: በ- (bä-)

Tigre: ብ- (bə-), እብ (ʾəb), ቡ- (bu-) (with meaning differences)

Tigrinya: ብ- (bə-) (also postpositionally), አብ (ʾäb) (or only its second part)

South Ethiopian Semitic:

Amharic: በ- (bä-), ብ- (bə-), ቢ- (bi-) (also postpositionally)

Harari: -ቤ (-be, postposition)

Gurage:

Čaha: በ- (bä-)

Possibly from Proto-Afroasiatic *bǔ (“place”). Compare Beja -b (postposition), having a locative or directional meaning, and Egyptian bw (place, position).


inn i

inn (adverb) + i (preposition), both translating to in

Han gikk inn i huset hennes


inn i

Eg såg bjørnen gå inn i garasjen


heimanfor

on the homeward side, on the side that is closest to home


per mano di

la morte di Antonino, per mano di tre sbirri

the death of Antonino, at the hands of three cops


وخا

ary-prep

وخا • (waḵḵa)

From Arabic وَخَّى (waḵḵā, “to lead, to aim”). Compare North Levantine Arabic ماشي (māši, “OK”) from Arabic مَشَى (mašā, “to walk”).

cog

خدمتك ناقصة وخا متخرج من مدرسة المهندسين

Your work is lacking in spite of the fact that you graduated from an engineering school.

ḵademtak nāqṣa waḵḵa mitḵarraj men madrasat el-muhandisīn


شطر

ar-prep

شَطْرَ • (šaṭra)

فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ

So turn thy face toward the Inviolable Place of Worship

fa-walli wajhaka šaṭra al-masjidi l-ḥarāmi


អា

វិមទ*យន្តិយេភូមី*
ទាសាន្ទេវស្យបាបី*នះ
តេសវ្វ៌នរកេយាន្តុ
យាតនាមាភវក្ឞយាត៑ ៕
* Read ទ, មី and បី as ទ៌, មិ and បិ.

900-1100 AD; copied later, Arlo Griffiths, Kunthea Chhom, “A problematic inscription (K.1237)”, in Udaya: Journal of Khmer Studies, volume 14 (PDF), Yosothor, published 2019, halshs-02168837, page 10:

May the evil ones who disturb the land and servants of the god undergo torment in every hell until the end of existence.

vimardayanti ye bhūmi
dāsāndevasya pāpinaḥ
te sarvvanarake yāntu
yātanām ā bhavakṣayāt· ॥


en signe de

as a sign of, as a mark of, as a gesture of, out of


ncapu

From Vulgar Latin in capum, from Vulgar Latin in + capus, from caput. Cognate to Neapolitan ncoppa.


ncoḍḍu

From Vulgar Latin in collum, from Latin in + collum. Cognate to Neapolitan ncuollo.


між

between, among (expressing position in space or time) (+ instrumental or more rarely genitive)

between, among (expressing motion towards) (+ accusative)


n͠g

Repúbliká n͠g Pilipinas


після

head

пі́сля • (píslja)

пі́сля (canonical)
píslja (romanization)


біля

бі́ля • (bílja)

From early піля (pilja) < *підля (*pidlja) < *пюдлѧ (*pjudlja) < *пѡдлѣ (*pôdli), from Old Ruthenian подлѣ (podlě, “near”), from Old East Slavic подьлѣ (podĭlě, “by length”), ultimately from по (po) + дьлѣ (dĭlě), prefixed variant of Proto-Slavic *dьlь (“length”).

inh

uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


spite of

My loue lookes freſh, and death to me ſubſcribes,
 Since ſpight of him Ile liue in this poore rime, […]

1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 107”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC, signature G 3, recto:

[…] some of the rain forced its way, and Ann felt the effects of it, for she caught cold, spite of Mary's precautions.

1788, Mary Wollstonecraft, Mary: A Fiction:

Spite of brown-stone trimmings, plate-glass and mosaic vestibule floors, the water does not rise in summer to the second story, while the beer flows unchecked to the all-night picnics on the roof.

1890, Jacob A[ugust] Riis, “The Awakening”, in How the Other Half Lives: Studies among the Tenements of New York, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 19:


ʔilay̓staq

ʔal tiʔiɬ ʔilay̓staq ʔə tiʔiɬ


for fear of

[...] but in the damp conditions prevailing the driver sensibly was unwilling to attempt the climb up through Combe Down tunnel without help, for fear of slipping to a standstill in the unventilated bore, [...].

1960 March, “Motive Power Miscellany: Western Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 184:

In order to try to prevent the risk of a particular thing happening.


αντίς

head

αντίς • (antís)

el-prep

αντίς • (antís)

αντί αντί#Greek


abufe

From Middle English above, aboven, abuven, from Old English ābufan, onbufan, from a (“on”) + bufan (“over”).


vòr

Vòr de khindar tüubar von allame.

Dis is vòr inn.


a scapito di

atteggiarsi a intellettuale viene a scapito di sincerità

pretending to be an intellectual comes at the cost of sincerity


ataih

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *atas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas, from Proto-Austronesian *aCas.


stando a

stando alle indiscrezioni raccolte dal Nyt

according to the rumors gathered by the NYT


kơ’nơ̆m

From Proto-Bahnaric *kʔnəm (“below, underneath”).


sur base de

Could be a calque of Dutch op basis van.

(Belgium, sometimes proscribed) Alternative form of sur la base de


ၼႂ်း

head

ၼႂ်း • (náue)

From Proto-Tai *C̥.daɰᴬ, from Middle Chinese 內 (MC nwojH). Cognate with Thai ใน (nai), Lao ໃນ (nai), Northern Thai ᨶᩱ, Khün ᨶᩱ, Lü ᦺᦓ (nay), Tai Dam ꪻꪙ, Ahom 𑜃𑜧 (naw), and Zhuang ndaw.

ၵႃႈ ၵႃႈ#Shan


တီႈ

From Proto-Tai *diːᴮ. Cognate with Thai ที่ (tîi), Lao ທີ່ (thī), Northern Thai ᨴᩦ᩵, Khün ᨴᩦ᩵, and Lü ᦑᦲᧈ (tii¹).


κατόπισθε

grc-prep

κᾰτόπισθε • (katópisthe) (governs the genitive)

κᾰτόπισθε (canonical)
katópisthe (romanization)

Alternative form of κᾰτόπισθεν (katópisthen)


κατόπισθεν

κᾰτόπῐσθεν • (katópisthen) (governs the genitive)

κᾰτόπῐσθεν (canonical)
katópisthen (romanization)


tu ôl i

tu ôl i mi (first-person singular)
fi (first-person singular)
tu ôl i ni (first-person plural)
tu ôl i ti (second-person singular)
tu ôl i chi (plural second-person)
tu ôl iddo fe (singular third-person)
fo m (singular third-person)
tu ôl iddi hi f (singular third-person)
tu ôl iddyn nhw (plural third-person)

(colloquial) Alternative form of y tu ôl i


o flaen

o'm blaen (first-person singular)
o'n blaen (first-person plural)
o'th flaen (second-person singular)
o'ch blaen (plural second-person)
o'i flaen m (singular third-person)
o'i blaen f (singular third-person)
o'u blaen (plural third-person)
o fy mlaen i (first-person singular)
o'n blaen ni (first-person plural)
o dy flaen di (second-person singular)
o'ch blaen chi (plural second-person)
o'i flaen e (singular third-person)
o m (singular third-person)
o'i blaen hi f (singular third-person)
o'u blaen nhw (plural third-person)


al di là di

Modeled after French au-delà. The traditional form is the now uncommon di là da.


y tu ôl i

y tu ôl im (first-person singular)
y tu ôl imi (first-person singular)
y tu ôl inni (first-person plural)
y tu ôl it (second-person singular)
y tu ôl iti (second-person singular)
y tu ôl iwch (plural second-person)
y tu ôl ichwi (plural second-person)
y tu ôl iddo (singular third-person)
y tu ôl iddo ef m (singular third-person)
y tu ôl iddi (singular third-person)
y tu ôl iddi hi f (singular third-person)
y tu ôl iddynt (plural third-person)
y tu ôl iddynt hwy (plural third-person)
y tu ôl i mi (first-person singular)
fi (first-person singular)
y tu ôl i ni (first-person plural)
y tu ôl i ti (second-person singular)
y tu ôl i chi (plural second-person)
y tu ôl iddo fe (singular third-person)
fo m (singular third-person)
y tu ôl iddi hi f (singular third-person)
y tu ôl iddyn nhw (plural third-person)


senza che

non farei nulla senza che tu me lo dica

I wouldn't do anything without you telling me

(with subj.) indicates the non-occurrence of a circumstance or the lack of a condition; without

I rapporti tra Washington e Pechino sono in caduta libera, senza che al momento si riesca a vedere un fondo capace di sorreggerli.

2020 July 24, “Dal "virus cinese" ai consolati chiusi, tutte le tappe dell'escalation delle tensioni tra Usa e Cina”, in la Repubblica:

The relationship between Washington and Beijing is in free fall, with it being difficult to see a fund at the moment capable of alleviating it.

Un attimo dopo, senza che nemmeno si capisse di chi era stata la prima mossa, lei era fra le sue braccia.

2000, George Orwell, translated by Stefano Manferlotti, Nineteen Eighty-Four, Mondadori, page 101:

The next moment, it was hard to say by whose act, she was in his his arms.

(with subj.) with it being difficult or impossible to


på grund af at

[pʰɔˈɡ̊ʁɔnˀæˀa]

From på grund af (“because of”) + at (“that”).

com

Da Ministeriet i 1870 gik af for en tilfældig Afstemning i Folketinget om et underordnet Spørgsmaal, var det mere paa Grund af, at det var træt af Dage, end fordi det manglede den tilstrækkelige Støtte i Rigsdagen.

1882, H. Wulf, Den danske Rigsdag, page 393:

When the ministry stepped down in 1870 after some random vote on an unimportant question, it was more because it was tired than because it lacked the necessary support in both houses

... men i praksis er der ofte vanskeligheder, især på grund af at lagserien kan være forstyrret (forkastninger, gletchere mv.).

2005, Peter K. A. Jensen, Menneskets oprindelse og udvikling, page 391:

... but in practice, there are often difficulties, especially because the series of layers may be disturbed (faults, glaciers etc.).


NET

Initialism of no earlier than or not earlier than.


achakes de

From Old Spanish achaque, from Arabic شَكَا (šakā, “to complain”).


zza

zza drzewa

zza oceanu


ḥr sꜣ

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see ḥr, sꜣ.


śród

Inherited from Old Polish śrzód, from Proto-Slavic *serdъ.


vrim

A moan vrim a Bearlough an anoor vrim a Baak,

1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 129, line 1:

A woman from the Bearlough and another from the Beak,


i gcoinnibh

head

i gcoinnibh (plus genitive or possessive determiner, triggers no mutation)

im choinnibh (first-person singular)
im choinnibhse (emphatic first-person singular)
id choinnibh (second-person singular)
id choinnibhse (emphatic second-person singular)
ina choinnibh (masculine singular third-person)
ina choinnibhsean (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
ina coinnibh (feminine singular third-person)
ina coinnibhse (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
inár gcoinnibh (first-person plural)
inár gcoinnibhne (emphatic first-person plural)
in bhur gcoinnibh (plural second-person)
in bhur gcoinnibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
ina gcoinnibh (plural third-person)
ina gcoinnibhsean (emphatic plural third-person)


in éineacht le

in éineacht liom (first-person singular)
in éineacht liomsa (emphatic first-person singular)
in éineacht leat (second-person singular)
in éineacht leatsa (emphatic second-person singular)
in éineacht leis (masculine singular third-person)
in éineacht leis-sean (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
in éineacht léi (feminine singular third-person)
in éineacht léise (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
in éineacht linn (first-person plural)
in éineacht linne (emphatic first-person plural)
in éineacht libh (plural second-person)
in éineacht libhse (emphatic plural second-person)
in éineacht leo (plural third-person)
in éineacht leosan (emphatic plural third-person)

/əˈn̠ʲeːnʲəxt̪ˠ lʲə/

gau mē ə n-ēnəxt lȧt.

1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 94:


co rricci

From coᴺ (“until”) + ·ricci, the prototonic second-person singular present form of ro·icc (“to reach”), literally "until you sg reach".

co rricci se .i. con·ricci in n-aimsir hi·taam

Until this, i.e. until the time in which we are.

Is in deniu aibritid tres·ngata na huile dúile súas co ricci riched.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 85, pages 115-179:

Faster than the blink of an eye, [the sign of the Cross] traverses all the elements up to heaven.


co ndicci

From coᴺ (“until”) + ·ticci, the prototonic second-person singular present form of do·icc (“to come”), literally "until you sg come to".

[...]ro·lluicc in talam inna dí arracht déacc aili co n-icci a cinnu,

The earth swallowed the twelve other idols up to their heads...


ənter

Latin: inter (see there for further descendants)

Oscan: 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓 (anter), 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓- (anter-)

Umbrian: 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓- (anter-)


есе

ese (romanization)
есе (nominative singular)
еселер (nominative plural)
есенің (genitive singular)
еселердің (genitive plural)
есеге (dative singular)
еселерге (dative plural)
есені (accusative singular)
еселерді (accusative plural)
еседе (locative singular)
еселерде (locative plural)
еседен (ablative singular)
еселерден (ablative plural)
есемен (instrumental singular)
еселермен (instrumental plural)


baußen

+obj

[with dative (indicating location) or accusative (indicating movement)]

From Old High German būzan. Cognate with English but, Dutch buiten, Luxembourgish baussen.


ambeutu

From am (“about, on”) + peutu (“every side”).

(South Wales, colloquial) about (concerning)

(South Wales, colloquial) about (approximately)


nzieme

From Vulgar Latin *īnsemel, which is a combination of Latin īnsimul and semel. See also Italian insieme and French ensemble.

Tuorna nzieme co me.


ត្រឹម

km-prep

ត្រឹម • (trəm)


youq

From Proto-Tai *ˀjuːᴮ (“to be (in a place)”). Cognate with Thai อยู่ (yùu), Northern Thai ᩀᩪ᩵, Lao ຢູ່ (yū), Lü ᦊᦴᧈ (ẏuu¹), Tai Dam ꪤꪴ꪿, Shan ယူႇ (yùu), Ahom 𑜊𑜥 (jʸū), Bouyei qyus.

cog

Lü ᦊᦴᧈ (ẏuu¹)


obeutu

From o (“of, from”) + peutu (“every side”); the second element is related to the historical pronoun beu- (“every”) (as in beunydd (“everyday”), Breton bemdez (“every day”); see pob (“each, every”)), but the entire word was probably influenced by English about.


abart

(England) Pronunciation spelling of about.


til og med

Adgangskravene til kvalifikationsturneringen er for så vidt de samme som ved hovedturneringen: Til og med nummer 230 på verdensranglisten får direkte adgang, mens ni wild cards bliver uddelt til de heldige.

2010, Anders Haahr Rasmussen, Én bold ad gangen: Wozniacki, US Open 2009, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN, page 41:

The access requirements for the qualification tournament are, essentially, the same as by the main tournament: Up to and including number 230 on the world ranklist are immediately admitted, while nine wild cards are distributed to lucky persons.

Dette gælder således for mønter præget under kongerne fra Svend Estridsen til og med Erik Lam.

2010, Gitte Tarnow Ingvardson, Montbrug: Fra vikingetid til vendertogter, ISD LLC, →ISBN:

This thus holds for coins pressed during the [reign of the] kings from Sweyn II up to and including Erik III.


ανθ'

αντί αντί#Greek

Alternative form of αντ' (ant') (Contraction of αντί (antí).)


αντ'

αντί αντί#Greek


dochum

Irish: chun

Scottish Gaelic: chun

Apparently a pretonic variant of what would become Middle Irish tochim, the verbal noun of do·cing.

.i. iar cosmilius a báis-som. Arin corp marbde frissa·roscar-som in passione, ní·fil taidchur dó dochum in choirp-sin acht is i corp spirtáldae ind eséirgi cen frescsin báis na hirchri.

i.e. according to the likeness of his death. For the mortal body from which He has parted in passione, there is no return for him to that body, but it is into the spiritual body of the Resurrection without expectation of death or decay.


เล่ห์

th-prep

เล่ห์ • (lêe)


entre parenthèses

Les nombres entre parenthèses de la formule sont les valeurs pondérées assignées à la colonne.

The numbers in parentheses in the formula are the weighted values assigned to the column.


asemeni

În lipsa stabilității, Nepalul nu poate să se dezvolte asemeni vecinilor săi, China și India.

The lack of stability means that Nepal is unable to develop in the same way as its neighbours, China and India.

like, similar to, in the same way as (similar to)


n jb n

From n (“for”) + jb (“heart, mind”) + n(j) (“of”).

af

so that, in order that (something happens)


πέριξ

head

πέριξ • (périx)

el-prep

πέριξ • (périx)

«Επικίνδυνη ζώνη»: κάθε ζώνη εντός ή/και πέριξ μηχανήματος, όπου ένα πρόσωπο διατρέχει κίνδυνο για την υγεία του ή την ασφάλειά του.
«Epikíndyni zóni»: káthe zóni entós í/kai périx michanímatos, ópou éna prósopo diatréchei kíndyno gia tin ygeía tou í tin asfáleiá tou.
‘Danger zone’: any zone in and/or around machinery in which a person is subject to a risk to their health or safety.

(archaic) around, near, about (in the vicinity of)


a razón de

pagan 1000 euros el año, a razón de 250 euros al trimestre

they pay 1000 euros a year, at the rate of 250 euros per trimester

Y don Anselmo empezó, sin ganas, a desasnar a los tres hijos de don Tomás, paisanitos de fecunda e ingeniosa travesura, y a tratar de hacerles comprender, a razón de tres horas por día y de veinte pesos al mes, y la tumba, las complicadas reglas de la aritmética y las arduas bellezas de la cartilla primera.

1903, Godofredo Daireaux, “El maestro de escuela”, in Tipos y paisajes criollos - Serie IV:

And Mr. Anselmo began, reluctantly, to civilize the three children of Mr. Tomás, little countrymen of fertile and ingenious mischief, and to try to make them understand, at a rate of three hours a day and twenty pesos a month, and the grave, the complicated rules of arithmetic and the arduous beauties of the primer.


en lloc de

[əɲ ˈʎɔɡ də]

[eɲ ˈʎɔɡ de]

Compare French au lieu de, Spanish en lugar de.


אַנשטאָט

yi-prep

אַנשטאָט • (anshtot)

From Middle High German an (“on”) + stat (“place, stead”). Compare German anstatt.


אינמיטן

אינמיטן • (inmitn)

אין מיטן
אין מיטן#Yiddish

Nonstandard spelling of אין מיטן (in mitn, “in the middle of”).


בעפֿאָר

בעפֿאָר • (befor)


métt

From Middle Limburgish mit, from Proto-West Germanic *midi, from Proto-Germanic *midi.

with, by (using as an instrument; by means of)


cepté

From French excepté (“except”), compare Haitian Creole eksepte.


ပေၚ်

(Pak Kret District) filled to the brim in


لأجل

ar-preposition

لِأَجْلِ • (li-ʔajli)

لِأَجْلِ (canonical)
li-ʔajli (romanization)

لِأَجْلِـكِ يَا مَدِينَة الصَّلَاة أُصَلِّي
لِأَجْلِـكِ يَا بَهِيَّة الْمَسَاكِن يَا زَهْرَة الْمَدَائِن
يَا قُدْسُ يَا قُدْسُ يَا قُدْسُ يَا مَدِينَة الصَّلَاة أُصَلِّي

1967, “زَهْرَة الْمَدَائِن [Flower of Cities]”, Said Akl (lyrics), Rahbani brothers (music)performed by Fairuz:

For your sake, city of prayer, I pray;
For your sake, beautiful city, flower of cities;
O Jerusalem, o Jerusalem, o Jerusalem, o city of prayer, I pray.

liʔajliki yā madīna(t) aṣ-ṣalā(t) ʔuṣallī
liʔajliki yā bahiyya(t) al-masākin yā zahra(t) al-madāʔin
yā qudsu yā qudsu yā qudsu yā madīna(t) aṣ-ṣalā(t) ʔuṣallī

مِنْ أَجْلِ
من أجل#Arabic

Alternative form of مِنْ أَجْلِ (min ʔajli)


πάροιθ'

grc-preposition

πάροιθ’ • (pároith’)

πάροιθ’ (canonical)
pároith’ (romanization)


為仔

/ɦue²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/ɦue²² zz̩⁴⁴/

/ɦue²³ t͡sz̩¹¹/

/ɦuɐɪ²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/ɦue²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/ɦue²² zz̩⁴⁴/

/ɦue²³ t͡sz̩¹¹/

/ɦuɐɪ²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

(Northern Wu) for the sake of; in order to; for; to


в ходе

head

в хо́де • (v xóde)

в хо́де (canonical)
v xóde (romanization)

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see в (v), ход (xod).

Расхо́ды, понесённые в хо́де рабо́ты коми́ссии, поде́лятся по́ровну ме́жду двумя́ сторона́ми.

The costs incurred in the course of the work done by the commission shall be shared equally between the two parties.

Rasxódy, ponesjónnyje v xóde rabóty komíssii, podéljatsja pórovnu méždu dvumjá storonámi.


a tenor de

Un punto que podría encajar con la reconstrucción policial, pero al que la comisión añadió una bomba de relojería: el informe de un perito internacional, el peruano José Torero, que negaba taxativamente que en el basurero de Cocula, a tenor de las evidencias recogidas, se hubiese incinerado a los normalistas, tal y como sostenía la procuraduría.

2015 September 13, “Peña Nieto evita la confrontación en la tragedia de Iguala”, in El País:

Cuba consentía «en que durante el período en que los Estados Unidos ocupen dichas áreas a tenor de las estipulaciones de este Convenio, los Estados Unidos ejerzan jurisdicción y señorío completos».

2017 May 9, “¿Qué dice el Derecho Internacional sobre la base naval en Guantánamo?”, in Juventud Rebelde:


стосовно

стосо́вно • (stosóvno)

стосо́вно (canonical)
stosóvno (romanization)

Uk-стосовно.ogg


щодо

що́до • (ščódo)

concerning, as regards, regarding, as for, as to (+ genitive)


відносно

відно́сно • (vidnósno)

відно́сно (canonical)
vidnósno (romanization)

Uk-відносно.ogg

Adverbial form of відно́сний (vidnósnyj, “relative”, adjective).

concerning, as regards, in relation to, with respect to (+ genitive)


ghéghen

From Middle High German gegen, from Old High German gagan, from Proto-Germanic *gagin (“towards; against”). Cognate with German gegen, English gain.

inh

ghéenan ghéghen de ghebròche


навколо

head

навко́ло • (navkólo)

навко́ло (canonical)
navkólo (romanization)

Uk-навколо.ogg

Univerbation of на (na) + в (v) + ко́ло (kólo).


близько

head

бли́зько • (blýzʹko)

бли́зько (canonical)
blýzʹko (romanization)
case (with-genitive)

Uk-близько.ogg

Adverbial form of близьки́й (blyzʹkýj, “close, near”, adjective). Compare Russian бли́зко (blízko), Polish blisko, Belarusian блі́зка (blízka).


sakemm

Werwritni sakemm wasalna! Vera kollox tagħmel bl-attenzjoni u bil-galbu, ħlief … is-sewqan!

2018, Antoinette Borg, Amina, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:

kull skuża
f’soċjetà kkankrata
li ma tridx taf b’mara
sakemm m’hemmx kwota
li ma tridx taf b’mara
sakemm ma tridx tivvota

2023, Keith Borg, magħġuna fit-tbenġil, Ede Books, →ISBN:


крім

From Proto-Slavic *kromě, locative case of *kroma (“edge, boundary”).

with the exception of
with the exception of

except, except for, apart from, aside from, with the exception of


наприкінці

напри́кінці • (naprýkinci)

напри́кінці (canonical)
naprýkinci (romanization)

Univerbation of на (na) + при (pry) + кінці́ (kincí), locative case of кіне́ць (kinécʹ).

univerbation

напри́кінці цього́ ро́ку


ħabba

Root
 ħ-b-b (love)
 0 terms
See mħabba for more.


in the grip of

I couldn't enjoy life while I was in the grip of drug abuse.

At that time, the city [Christiania, now Oslo] was in the grip of a cholera epidemic, and victims were dying at the rate of 60 a day. Bradshaw contracted the disease, and died on September 6 [1853].

1950 January, “Notes and News: George Bradshaw's Grave”, in Railway Magazine, pages 61–62:

overwhelmed or controlled by something adverse

overwhelmed, gripped (idiomatic, figurative)


gägenœwer

2018, Susanne Bliemel, Dat wier de Nachtigall un nich de Uhl ... : Plattdeutsche Geschichten, Hinstorff (publisher)

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

An de Wand gägenœwer vun dat Finster hüngen de Diplomen un Zertifikaten vun Fru Wanda Raffel.


devath

Cognate with Spanish debajo, Catalan davall.


çerez

Elə bil Günəşlidən 20 yanvarʼa çerez Lökbatan gedirlər.

(a commentary on the odd routes taken by the airlines after the Russian invasion of Ukraine by comparing it to going between two nearby locations in Baku via a very remote one.)

It's as if they were going from Gunashli to 20 Yanvar via Lökbatan

(North Azerbaijani, colloquial, proscribed) via


кромѣ

head

кромѣ • (kromě)

A locative case of Proto-Slavic *kroma (“edge, boundary”).

ꙗкоже бо и рꙑба кромѣ водꙑ сѫщи оумираѥтъ такоже и чрьньць отълѫчь сѧ манастꙑрꙗ погꙑбаѥтъ

from the Homily against the Bogumils, 2364-2367


кромѣ

кромѣ (kromě)

а сама ѿиде кромѣ и повелѣ дружинѣ сѣчи деревлѧне.

lines 98-101, from the Primary Chronicle

Then she stepped out and commanded her troop to cut down the Dervelians.

Съ Гєоргꙇя же не могуще съняти гривьны и отсѣкъше главу, отъвьргоша и кромѣ.

Excerpt from the Story of Boris and Gleb, line 15

Unable to remove the necklace from George and having cut off his head, they cast him aside.

Sŭ Georgija že ne mogušte sŭnjati grivĭny i otsěkŭše glavu, otŭvĭrgoša i kromě.


al di qua di

al di qua del paradiso

Erano decreti esecutivi del presidente, un nuovo presidente può disfarli. Ma siamo ben al di qua del sogno di un Green New Deal.

2020 November 7, Federico Rampini, “Più Europa, clima e subito task force contro il virus: ecco l'agenda di Biden [More Europe, climate and immediate task force against the virus: here is Biden's agenda]”, in la Repubblica:

They were the President's executive orders, a new president can undo them. But we are quite a bit closer to the current condition than to the dream of the Green New Deal.

(figurative, by extension) closer to a current state or condition than to actual change


ʔistəʔ

x̌ʷul̕əxʷ ʔəsʔistəʔ

ʔəsʔistəhəxʷ kʷi səhuyləp

x̌ʷul̕ ʔəsʔistəʔ

huy̓ud ɬi ʔəsʔistəʔ

ʔəsʔistəʔ kʷi tədəxʷʔuʔlabs

This is the way they recalled (their adventure).

ʔəsʔistəʔ tiʔiɬ tədəxʷsaʔil ʔə tsiʔəʔ sɬadəyʔ

This is the way it was where this woman became bad.

x̌ʷul̕ ʔəsʔistəʔ kʷədiʔ səsqʷattxʷyiti

Only (stuff) like that was laid (out) for him.

ƛ̕ub ʔəsʔistəʔ

the same, in like manner; over there; like that


faoi smacht ag

faoi smacht ag (plus dative, triggers no mutation)

faoi smacht agam (first-person singular)
faoi smacht agamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
faoi smacht agat (second-person singular)
faoi smacht agatsa (emphatic second-person singular)
faoi smacht aige (masculine singular third-person)
faoi smacht aigesean (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
faoi smacht aici (feminine singular third-person)
faoi smacht aicise (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
faoi smacht againn (first-person plural)
faoi smacht againne (emphatic first-person plural)
faoi smacht agaibh (plural second-person)
faoi smacht agaibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
faoina smacht acu (plural third-person)
faoina smacht acusan (emphatic plural third-person)


faoi smacht

faoi smacht (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)

faoi mo smacht (first-person singular)
faoi mo smachtsa (emphatic first-person singular)
faoi do smacht (second-person singular)
faoi do smachtsa (emphatic second-person singular)
faoina smacht (masculine singular third-person)
faoina smachtsan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
faoina smacht (feminine singular third-person)
faoina smachtsa (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
faoinár smacht (first-person plural)
faoinár smachtna (emphatic first-person plural)
faoi bhur smacht (plural second-person)
faoi bhur smachtsa (emphatic plural second-person)
faoina smacht (plural third-person)
faoina smachtsan (emphatic plural third-person)


שין

From Ancient Greek σύν (sún). Cognate with Greek συν (syn).


tungkol

From Proto-Philippine *tuŋkul (“about”).

Tungkol saan ba talaga ang papag-usapan natin?

Nagkaroon sila ng pagtatalo tungkol sa kontrobersiyal na batas.

They had a debate regarding the controversial law.

(used with sa or kay) about; regarding; concerning


全因

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ in⁵⁵/

(literally) entirely because (of); solely due to


ʔudəgʷabac

in the middle of a room or field; the middle of some unit of measurement


ʔudəgʷič

in the middle of a house, room, pile of things or road


onaccounta

He's depraved onaccounta he's deprived.

The game called / Onacounta darkness

1972, Conrad Weiser, “GOD MUST”, in I Don't Need to Know Your Name to be Your Friend, page 89:

I mean, we called GBI onacounta the Smitty .38, the outta state tags...” Beauchamp answered, stonefaced.

2005, Christopher Chambers, edited by Eleanor Taylor Bland, Shades Of Black: Crime and Mystery Stories by African-American Authors:

Den when da sun come out and errybody feel safe, onacounta get light again, errybody go outside and find one tallblack cat god.

2006, Y. York, “Doggy Style”, in Nothing is the Same, page 9:

Pronunciation spelling of on account of.


jrm

Demotic: jrm

Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲉⲙ (nem)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲛ̄ (mn̄), ⲛⲙ̄ⲙⲁ⸗ (nm̄ma⸗)

Contracted from earlier r mn (“together with”), from still earlier r mn m (“up to, as far as”, literally “to remain in”).

(Late Egyptian) together with, along with, with (comitative)

(Late Egyptian, less commonly) and, in addition to


ʔudəgʷiɬ

ʔal tiʔiɬ ʔudəgʷiɬ kʷi adsq̓il

liɬʔudəgʷiɬ

liɬʔudəgʷiɬ čəxʷ


nfryt r

From nfryt (“end, limit”) + r (“regarding, to, towards”).


fin lì

fin lì, tutto bene

so far so good (literally, “so far, everything good”)


dorrich

From Middle High German durch, from Old High German duruh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, Yiddish דורך (durkh), German durch.


atwene

English: atween

Scots: atween


въноутрь

head

въноутрь • (vŭnutrĭ)

cu-preposition

въноутрь • (vŭnutrĭ)


вънѫтрь

head

вънѫтрь • (vŭnǫtrĭ)

cu-preposition

вънѫтрь • (vŭnǫtrĭ)

Serbo-Croatian: унутра, Serbo-Croatian: унутар

Russian: внутрь (vnutrʹ)

Bulgarian: вътре (vǎtre)


aprèp

From Old Occitan aprop, from Vulgar Latin *ad prope, composed of ad (“to, at”) + prope (“near”). Influenced by après (“after”) < ad pressum.


مع جنب

mʕa janb (romanization)
مع جنب (stem)
مع جنبي (first-person singular)
مع جنبنا (first-person plural)
مع جنبك (masculine second-person singular)
مع جنبك (feminine second-person singular)
مع جنبكم (plural second-person)
مع جنبه (masculine singular third-person)
مع جنبها (feminine singular third-person)
مع جنبهم (plural third-person)

From مع (mʕa, “with, near, by”) + جنب (janb, “side”). Compare Maltese maġenb.


aloghe

From Middle English alogh. Cognate with Scots aloah.

Vrem ee Choure here aloghe up to Cargun.

1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6, page 86:

From the Choure here below up to Cargun.


heibio i

heibio im (first-person singular)
heibio imi (first-person singular)
heibio inni (first-person plural)
heibio it (second-person singular)
heibio iti (second-person singular)
heibio iwch (plural second-person)
heibio ichwi (plural second-person)
heibio iddo (singular third-person)
heibio iddo ef m (singular third-person)
heibio iddi (singular third-person)
heibio iddi hi f (singular third-person)
heibio iddynt (plural third-person)
heibio iddynt hwy (plural third-person)
heibio i mi (first-person singular)
fi (first-person singular)
heibio i ni (first-person plural)
heibio i ti (second-person singular)
heibio i chi (plural second-person)
heibio iddo fe (singular third-person)
fo m (singular third-person)
heibio iddi hi f (singular third-person)
heibio iddyn nhw (plural third-person)

Camais i heibio iddo fo.

Mae afon yn llifo heibio i'r dref.


ပ္ဍဲ

မံၚ်ပ္ဍဲသ္ၚိ

(Pak Kret District) joining adjective or verb to clause


окрьстъ

head

окрьстъ • (okrĭstŭ)

From о- (o-) + крьстъ (krĭstŭ). Cognate with Old East Slavic окрьстъ (okrĭstŭ), Polabian vuokárst (“circle”).


in the business of

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see in, the, business, of.

People who level these insults are just in the business of putting others down.

(idiomatic) dealing heavily in or intimately involved with (a practice, behavior, etc.)


ar mhaithe le

ar mhaithe le (plus dative, triggers no mutation)

ar mhaithe liom (first-person singular)
ar mhaithe liomsa (emphatic first-person singular)
ar mhaithe leat (second-person singular)
ar mhaithe leatsa (emphatic second-person singular)
ar mhaithe leis (masculine singular third-person)
ar mhaithe leis-sean (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
ar mhaithe léi (feminine singular third-person)
ar mhaithe léise (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
ar mhaithe linn (first-person plural)
ar mhaithe linne (emphatic first-person plural)
ar mhaithe libh (plural second-person)
ar mhaithe libhse (emphatic plural second-person)
ar mhaithe leo (plural third-person)
ar mhaithe leosan (emphatic plural third-person)

/ə ˈwãhə lʲɛ/

ar mhaithe lena anam

ə wα̃hə l′eihə hein′ ə n′i:s ə kαt krɔ:nαn
Ar mhaith léithe féin a níos an cat crónán. (conventional orthography)
[It is] for her own sake that the cat purrs.
(literally, “…makes a purr”)
N′i: gə ho̤mlα:n ə wα̃hə l′eʃ ə wUNtæʃt′ə αχ wα̃hə l′eʃ ə f′l′eiʃu:r
ní go hiomlán ar mhaithe leis an bhuntáiste ach [ar] mhaithe leis an phléisiúr (conventional orthography)

Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 6

not altogether for the sake of profit but also for pleasure


přěd

Czech: před


merito di

se ce l'abbiamo fatto, è solo merito tuo


kosztem

at the cost of, at the expense of [with genitive]


päi

Cognate with Finnish päin and Estonian päin.


ɖi

From Proto-Gbe *ɖi. Cognates include Fon ɖì, Saxwe Gbe ɖì, Adja ɖyì, Ewe edi


ለ-

lä- (romanization)
ሊተ (feminine first-person masculine singular)
ለነ (feminine first-person masculine plural)
ለከ (masculine second-person singular)
ለኪ (feminine second-person singular)
ለክሙ (masculine plural second-person)
ለክን (feminine plural second-person)
ሎቱ (masculine singular third-person)
ላቲ (feminine singular third-person)
ሎሙ (masculine plural third-person)
ሎን (feminine plural third-person)


i dtrátha

i dtrátha (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)

/əˈd̪ˠɾˠɑːhə/

/əˈd̪ˠɾˠahə/

i dtrátha an ama sin

i dtrátha a trí a chlog

i dtrátha na Cásca


መልዕልተ

መልዕልተ • (mälʿəltä)

ወመንፈሰ፡እግዚአብሔር፡ይጼልል፡መልዕልተ፡ማይ።

And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters.

wämänfäsä ʾəgziʾäbḥer yəṣell mälʿəltä may.


ɣar

iruḥ ɣar yeɣzar

expresses direction towards a certain point: to, towards, in the direction of


ክመ

Cognate with Arabic كَمَا (kamā), Hebrew כמו.


dempuei

Cognate with Franco-Provençal depués, French depuis, Asturian dempués, Catalan después, Spanish después.


ausweislich

/ˈaʊ̯sˌvaɪ̯slɪç/


o gwmpas

o'm cwmpas (first-person singular)
o'n cwmpas (first-person plural)
o'th gwmpas (second-person singular)
o'ch cwmpas (plural second-person)
o'i gwmpas m (singular third-person)
o'i chwmpas f (singular third-person)
o'u cwmpas (plural third-person)
o fy nghwmpas i (first-person singular)
o'n cwmpas ni (first-person plural)
o dy gwmpas di (second-person singular)
o'ch cwmpas chi (plural second-person)
o'i gwmpas e (singular third-person)
o m (singular third-person)
o'i chwmpas hi f (singular third-person)
o'u cwmpas nhw (plural third-person)


на відміну від

на відмі́ну від

на відмі́ну від • (na vidmínu vid)

на відмі́ну від (canonical)
na vidmínu vid (romanization)

unlike (in contrast with; as opposed to)


przi

denotes approximate location; by, at, next to


bighinu

Alternative form of bichinu (“beside, next to, neighboring”)


aux alentours de

Il a été tronçonné et incendié dans la nuit du 29 au 30 janvier aux alentours de 3 heures du matin.

2021 January 31, “Le radar de l’axe Amiens-Albert tronçonné et incendié”, in Courrier picard:

It was cut up and burned around 3 AM on January 30.


رهن

ar-prep

رَهْنَ • (rahna)

رَهْنَ (canonical)
rahna (romanization)
رَهْنَ (stem)
رَهْنِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
رَهْنَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
رَهْنَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
رَهْنَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
رَهْنَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
رَهْنَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
رَهْنَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
رَهْنَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
رَهْنَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
رَهْنَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
رَهْنَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
رَهْنَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

subject to, depending or conditional on, pending, liable to


تلقاء

تِلْقَاءَ • (tilqāʔa)

تِلْقَاءَ (canonical)
tilqāʔa (romanization)
تِلْقَاءَ (stem)
تِلْقَائِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
تِلْقَاءَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
تِلْقَاءَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
تِلْقَاءَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
تِلْقَاءَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
تِلْقَاءَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
تِلْقَاءَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
تِلْقَاءَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
تِلْقَاءَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
تِلْقَاءَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
تِلْقَاءَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
تِلْقَاءَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)


sentza

Most likely from Italian senza (“without”).


chentza

Compound of chena, from Greek κενά (kená, “emptiness, void, vacuum”) and sentza, from Italian senza (“without”).


قبالة

ar-prep

قُبَالَةَ • (qubālata)

قُبَالَةَ (canonical)
qubālata (romanization)
قُبَالَةَ (stem)
قُبَالَتِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
قُبَالَتَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
قُبَالَتَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
قُبَالَتَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
قُبَالَتَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
قُبَالَتَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
قُبَالَتَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
قُبَالَتَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
قُبَالَتَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
قُبَالَتَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
قُبَالَتَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
قُبَالَتَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)


قبالة

ary-preposition

قبالة • (qbāla)

qbāla (romanization)
قبالة (stem)
قبالتي (first-person singular)
قبالتنا (first-person plural)
قبالتك (masculine second-person singular)
قبالتك (feminine second-person singular)
قبالتكم (plural second-person)
قبالته (masculine singular third-person)
قبالتها (feminine singular third-person)
قبالتهم (plural third-person)

ary-prep-inflection

قبالة (qbāla)

قبالتي (qbālti)

قبالته (qbāltu)

قبالتها (qbāltha)


mittelst

(formal, officialese, dated) by means of


ꦢꦊꦩ꧀

From Old Javanese dalem, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.

ꦲꦶꦁꦢꦊꦩ꧀ꦥꦠꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧉