marish

marym (first-person singular)
mayrt (second-person singular)
marish (masculine singular third-person)
maree (singular)
marin (first-person plural)
meriu (plural second-person)
maroo (plural third-person)
maryms (emphatic first-person singular)
mayrts (emphatic second-person singular)
marishyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
mareeish (emphatic singular)
marinyn (emphatic first-person plural)
meriuish (emphatic plural second-person)
maroosyn (emphatic plural third-person)

Va mee caggey marish my charrey.

I was fighting with (i.e. alongside) my friend.


úa

From Proto-Celtic *aw (“away”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”).


roimh

romham (first-person singular)
romhamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
romhat (second-person singular)
romhatsa (emphatic second-person singular)
roimhe (masculine singular third-person)
roimhesean (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
roimpi (feminine singular third-person)
roimpise (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
romhainn (first-person plural)
romhainne (emphatic first-person plural)
romhaibh (plural second-person)
romhaibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
rompu (plural third-person)
rompusan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish rïam, the third-person singular masculine form of Old Irish ré, from Proto-Celtic *ɸrīs (compare Gaulish ris), from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognate with English first and Latin prīscus (“former”).

an duine a bhí romhat

roimh a sé a chlog


eddyr

From Old Irish eter. Cognate with Irish idir.

Hie mee stiagh eddyr yn jees oc.


gyn

From Old Irish cen. Cognate with Irish gan.

Cha daink rieau yn baase gyn leshtal.

Çheer gyn çhengey, çheer gyn ennym.

A land without a language [is] a land without a name.


voish

voym (first-person singular)
voyd (second-person singular)
voish (masculine singular third-person)
voee (singular)
voin (first-person plural)
veue (plural second-person)
voue (plural third-person)
voyms (emphatic first-person singular)
voyds (emphatic second-person singular)
voishyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
voeeish (emphatic singular)
voinyn (emphatic first-person plural)
veueish (emphatic plural second-person)
vouesyn (emphatic plural third-person)

A reformation of veih, from Middle Irish ó, from Old Irish úa.


ayns

aynym (first-person singular)
aynyd (second-person singular)
ayn (masculine singular third-person)
aynjee (singular)
aynin (first-person plural)
ayndiu (plural second-person)
ayndoo (plural third-person)
aynym's (emphatic first-person singular)
aynyd's (emphatic second-person singular)
aynsyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
aynjeeish (emphatic singular)
ayninyn (emphatic first-person plural)
ayndiuish (emphatic plural second-person)
ayndoosyn (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish i, from Proto-Celtic *en.


roish

roym (first-person singular)
royd (second-person singular)
roish (masculine singular third-person)
roee (singular)
roin (first-person plural)
reue (plural second-person)
roue (plural third-person)
royms (emphatic first-person singular)
royds (emphatic second-person singular)
roishyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
roeeish (emphatic singular)
roinyn (emphatic first-person plural)
reueish (emphatic plural second-person)
rouesyn (emphatic plural third-person)

Ultimately from Old Irish ré. Compare Irish roimh.


jeh

jeem (first-person singular)
jeed (second-person singular)
jeh (masculine singular third-person)
j'ee (singular)
jin (first-person plural)
jiu (plural second-person)
jeu (plural third-person)
jeems (emphatic first-person singular)
jeeds (emphatic second-person singular)
jehsyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
j'eeish (emphatic singular)
jinyn (emphatic first-person plural)
jiuish (emphatic plural second-person)
jeusyn (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish di, from Proto-Celtic *dī, from Proto-Indo-European *de.


ec

aym (first-person singular)
ayd (second-person singular)
echey (masculine singular third-person)
eck (singular)
ain (first-person plural)
eu (plural second-person)
oc (plural third-person)
aym's (emphatic first-person singular)
ayd's (emphatic second-person singular)
echeysyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
ecksh (emphatic singular)
ainyn (emphatic first-person plural)
euish (emphatic plural second-person)
ocsyn (emphatic plural third-person)

From Middle Irish oc, ac, ic, from Old Irish oc, occ.


rish

rhym (first-person singular)
rhyt (second-person singular)
rish (masculine singular third-person)
r'ee (singular)
rooin (first-person plural)
riu (plural second-person)
roo (plural third-person)
rhyms (emphatic first-person singular)
rhyts (emphatic second-person singular)
rishyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
r'eeish (emphatic singular)
rooinyn (emphatic first-person plural)
riuish (emphatic plural second-person)
roosyn (emphatic plural third-person)

From Middle Irish ri, fri; themselves from Old Irish fri. Cognate with Irish fré and Scottish Gaelic ri.

Va mee caggey rish my noid.

I was fighting with (i.e. against) my enemy.


уместо

у̀место (canonical)
ùmesto (romanization)


умјесто

у̀мјесто (canonical)
ùmjesto (romanization)


subter

From sub (“under”) + -ter.
The accusative from instrumental/ablative and accusative is from Proto-Indo-European *-teros used adverbially. The ablative is by analogy with sub.

Subter pineta.

[…] iram in pectore, cupiditatem supter praecordia locavit.
1877 translation by Charles Duke Yonge
[…] anger in the breast, and desire under the præcordia.

c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 1.20

(with accusative) directly below an area that is under another; underneath, (figuratively) below inferior

(with ablative) underneath, (figuratively) below inferior


a seconda di

Il dipinto cambia a seconda dell'angolo da cui ci si avvicina ad esso.

The painting changes depending on the angle from which you approach it.


према

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prěmъ, *pręmъ.

Идем према кући.

towards, at (in the direction of) [with dative]

С(ј)едни према мени.

Стајали су један према другоме.

They were standing opposite one another.

на̀према напрема#Serbo-Croatian

opposite (= на̀према, на̏прем) [with dative]

opposite (= на̀према, на̏прем)

према томе

према мом мишљењу

према нашим потребама

према јеловнику

на̀према напрема#Serbo-Croatian

(+ dative case or locative case) by, according to, in accordance with (= на̀према, на̏прем)

Према њему, сви смо ми аматери.

на̀према напрема#Serbo-Croatian

in comparison with, compared to (= на̀према, на̏прем) [with dative]

љубав према д(ј)еци

Буди добар према њој.

на̀према напрема#Serbo-Croatian

to, towards, for, of (of feelings and affection) (= на̀према, на̏прем) [with dative]


untuk

Aku punya sesuatu untuk kamu.

Kami menyiapkan pesta ulang tahun untuk dia.

in order to help, benefit, gratify, honor etc.

befitting of someone’s beliefs, needs, wants, skills, or tastes; best suited to


untuk

اونتوق (Jawi)

for (directed at, intended to belong to)


mäd

head

mäd (neuter or distal adverb deermäd, proximal adverb hiermäd, interrogative adverb wiermäd)

deermäd (adverb distal neuter)
hiermäd (adverb proximal)
wiermäd (adverb interrogative)

From Old Frisian mith, from Proto-West Germanic *midi. Cognates include West Frisian mei and German mit.

Mäd trjo úre gunge iek heem.


samkvæmt

Adverbial use of the neuter form of the adjective samkvæmur.


contrary to

Contrary to what you might think, Antarctica is technically a desert.

despite; in opposition to (an assumption, etc.); differently from


يم

وين صاير بيتكم؟
يم الجمعية.
– wen sˤajɪɾ bʲɛːtkʊm?
– jəm ɪl-dʒəmʕijjə.
– Where is your house located?
– Beside the supermarket.


astern of

The ship left a wake astern of her.


prior to

im Vorfeld

but rarer and more formal than "prior", generally use vor


i stället för

Jag cyklade i stället för att ta bussen.


truch

truch (neuter or distal adverb deertruch, proximal adverb hiertruch, interrogative adverb wiertruch)

deertruch (adverb distal neuter)
hiertruch (adverb proximal)
wiertruch (adverb interrogative)

From Old Frisian [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognates include West Frisian troch and German durch.

Dut aal is geskäin, dät dät uutkume skuul, wät die Here truch dän Profeet kweden häd;

2000, Marron C. Fort, transl., Dät Näie Tästamänt un do Psoolme in ju aasterlauwerfräiske Uurtoal fon dät Seelterlound, Fräislound, Butjoarlound, Aastfräislound un do Groninger Umelounde [The New Testament and the Psalms in the East Frisian language, native to Saterland, Friesland, Butjadingen, East Frisia and the Ommelanden of Groningen], →ISBN, Dät Evangelium ätter Matthäus 1:22:

This all has happened, so that it would come true, what the Lord through the profet has said.


a prescindere da

regardless of, without considering, irrespective of


dair

dair (mutation mutation-radical)
dhair (lenition mutation)
ndair (eclipsis mutation)


úas

Irish: os

Scottish Gaelic: os

úas (mutation mutation-radical)
n-úas (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *ouxsos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewps-. Cognate with Welsh uwch, Ancient Greek ὕψι (húpsi) and Proto-Slavic *vysь.

.i. aesca bís co mmatain os talam

i.e. the moon that continues over the earth till morning

c. 9th century, Int én bec, in The Blackbird by Belfast Loch in Early Irish lyrics, eighth to twelfth century (1956; Oxford University Press) edited by Gerard Murphy, with translation by David Stifter
Fo·ceird faíd ós Loch Laíg, lon do chraíb charnbuidi.
He casts a cry over Loch Laíg, the blackbird from the yellow-heaped branch.


dėl

Borrowed from Proto-Slavic *děľa (“because of”). Cognate with Latvian dēļ.

Avãrija įvỹko dėl rū̃ko.

The accident happened because of the fog.


מאת

he-prep

מֵאֵת • (me'ét)


undtagen

Past participle common gender of undtage (“to except”). Compare Norwegian Bokmål unntagen, unntatt and Swedish undantagen.

[ˈɔnˈtˢæjˀən]

[ˈɔnˌtˢæjˀən]


поперёк

head

поперёк • (poperjók)

[pəpʲɪˈrʲɵk]

Ru-поперёк.ogg

From по- (po-) + *перёк (*perjók, “crosswise”), from Proto-Slavic *perkъ. Underlying root found in Old East Slavic перекъ (perekŭ, “width, crossbeam”) as well as Belarusian пе́рек (pjérjek, “across”); Ukrainian пере́ка (peréka, “contradiction”); Church Slavonic прѣкꙑ (prěky, “across”); Bulgarian пря́ко (prjáko, “straight, across”); Serbo-Croatian при̏јек (“steep”); при̏јекӣ (“straight, nearest”); при̏јеко (“through”); Slovene prek (“across (adverb)”) (tonal orthography), also preko (tonal orthography); prèk (“across (preposition)”) (tonal orthography); Czech příka (“steepness”); příč (“width”); Slovak priek (“resistance”); Polish w poprzek (“across, crosswise”) or obsolete Polish przeko (“across”); Upper Sorbian prěki (“across”); Lower Sorbian pŕeki (“across”).

m/sl-tonal

поперѣ̈къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


à base de

Il a préparé une soupe à base de légumes.


kwa

Sina is kwa ynwennertal it grutste lân op de wrâld. -- In terms of number of inhabitants, China is the greatest country in the world.


ao invés de

[aʊ̯ ĩˈvɛ(ɪ̯)z d͡ʒi]

[aʊ̯ ĩˈvɛ(ɪ̯)z d͡ʒi]

[aʊ̯ ĩˈvɛ(ɪ̯)ʒ d͡ʒi]

[aw ĩˈvɛʒ ðɨ]

[aw ĩˈvɛʒ ðɨ]

[aw ĩˈbɛʒ ðɨ]

Ele não prejudicou o projeto. Ao invés disso, ajudou.

He didn't harm the project. Contrarily, he helped.

(literally) contrarily, conversely; in the opposite sense

Vou beber chá ao invés de café.

(proscribed) instead of; in lieu of; in place of; rather than


a rèir

head

a rèir (+ genitive or possessive determiner)

a rèir a bheachd

a rèir a thoillteanais


quitte à

il adore faire le show quitte à dépasser les bornes

He loves showboating at the risk of stepping over the mark


поза

по́за • (póza)

Univerbation of по (po) + за (za). Compare Polish poza.

outside, out of (denotes movement) (+ accusative)

outside, out of (denotes position) (+ instrumental)

по́за підо́зрою

по́за су́мнівом

(figurative) beyond, above (not within scope of, not subject to) (+ instrumental)


umbe

Scots: umbe-

From Old English ymbe (“around, about”).


umbe

desctree

Middle Dutch: omme, ombe, om
Dutch: om
Afrikaans: om
Limburgish: ómb, óm

From Proto-West Germanic *umbi, from Proto-Germanic *umbi.


prae

Eastern Romance:

Romanian: prea

From Proto-Italic *prai, from Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i. Cognate with Old Latin *pri (“before”), as in prior, prīdiē, etc. Other Italic cognates include Oscan 𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉 (prai) and Umbrian 𐌐𐌓𐌄 (pre).
The ablative is from the PIE locative.

prae ea urbe

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.6


несмотря на

head

несмотря́ на

несмотря́ на • (nesmotrjá na)

несмотря́ на (canonical)
nesmotrjá na (romanization)

Ru-несмотря на.ogg

Несмотря́ на серьёзную боле́знь, наконе́ц врачи́ вы́лечили меня́.

Despite the bad illness, the doctors finally cured me.

Nesmotrjá na serʹjóznuju boléznʹ, nakonéc vračí výlečili menjá.

Несмотря́ на положи́тельную обстано́вку, конфере́нция зако́нчилась бе́дствием.

Despite the positive atmosphere, the conference ended with a disaster.

Nesmotrjá na položítelʹnuju obstanóvku, konferéncija zakónčilasʹ bédstvijem.

in spite of, despite (the action must be completed in advance)


på grund af

[pʰɔˈɡ̊ʁɔnˀa]

From på (“on”) + grund (“ground, reason”) + af (“of”).


ôf

From Old Frisian af, from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab.

Fan ... ôf


sonder

From Dutch zonder, from Middle Dutch sonder, from Old Dutch sunder, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz. Cognate with English sunder.


sonder

From Proto-Germanic *sundraz (“isolated, particular, alone”), from Proto-Indo-European *snter-, *seni-, *senu-, *san- (“apart, without, for oneself”). Cognate to Latin sine (“without”), English sunder (“separate, different”).

inh

(archaic) without; except; not including


sonder

From Dutch zonder, from Middle Dutch sonder, from Old Dutch sunder, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz.

(Netherlands, Indonesia) without (not having)


sonder

desctree

Dutch: zonder
Afrikaans: sonder
Berbice Creole Dutch: sondro
Jersey Dutch: zonder
Negerhollands: sonder, sondu
→ Aukan: sondee
→ Caribbean Javanese: sonder
→ Malay: sonder
→ Indonesian: sonder, zonder
→ Saramaccan: sondò
→ Sranan Tongo: sondro

Limburgish: zónger

From Old Dutch sunder, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz.


לאחר

he-prep

לְאַחַר • (l'akhár)

לְאַחַר (canonical)
l'akhár (romanization)

Root
 א־ח־ר (ʾ-kh-r)
From ל־ (l'-) + אחר (akhár).


због

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъboga (Slovene zbog). Morphologically с- + бог.

Неколико људи је зл(иј)еђено сваки дан због погрешне здравствене његе.

Several people are injured every day as a result of faulty medical care.

Процес је обустављен због "техничких потешкоћа".

The process was halted because of "technical difficulties".

А мене би то требало да је брига због...?

(indicating cause or reason) because of, due to, owing to

Веома ми је жао због вашег губитка

Не бисте ухапсили неког због лажних оптужби.

You wouldn't arrest someone for making false allegations.

Одрађује пет година у затвору због пљачке.

He's doing five years in prison for robbery.

Ос(ј)ећам се добро због тога.

Они људи су били овд(ј)е због мог оца, зар не?

Those men were here about my father, weren' t they?

Нећу плакати због тога!

(indication causation or intent, with genitive) about, over

Драго ми је због тога.

Због чега?


au fil de

LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-au fil de.wav

au fil des mois

au fil des années

au fil des siècles

au fil du temps


שלי

head

שֶׁלִּי • (shelí)

שֶׁלִּי (canonical)
shelí (romanization)

Form of שֶׁל (shel) including first-person singular personal pronoun as object.

שֶׁל

שֶׁלְּ־ של־#Hebrew

Form of שֶׁלְּ־ (shel'-) including first-person singular personal pronoun as object.


покрај

Покрај твоето незадоволство, ќе останеме тука до крај.

Despite your dissatisfaction, we'll remain here until the end.

Се чувствувам безбедно кога си покрај мене.


покрај

по̏крај (canonical)
pȍkraj (romanization)

Дођи, с(ј)едни покрај мене.

alongside, next to, beside (= по̏ред, кра̏ј, до̏)

Метак је пролетио точно покрај мене.

past, by (so as to move from one side of something to the other (= по̏ред, кра̏ј)

Ц(иј)елу вечер провели смо ходајући покрај обале.

We spent the entire evening walking along the shore.

(regional) along, down (in a constant direction with or opposite another (= ни̏з, ду̏ж, у̏здӯж)


од

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éti.

Јас сум од Скопје.

Бубачките излегоа од фиоката.

Скокна од кровот.

Те немам видено од минатата година.

Ова се клучевите од колата.

Тоа беше многу нељубезно од тебе.

Поуспешен си од мене.


од

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éti. See од-, от-, о, ода-.

од Загреба до Београда

од јутра до мрака

од 5 до 10 сати

од данас

од сад(а)

од тад(а)

од краја зиме

село од три куће

један од њих

човјек од (своје) р(иј)ечи

Хвала! То је било јако јако л(иј)епо од тебе!

Авиони су бржи од хеликоптера.

Старији је од своје сестре.

столица од дрвета

Пластика се производи од нафте.

У сламовима, људи често живе у кућама направљеним од отпадног метала.

In slums, people often live in houses made out of scrap metal.

made of, made out of, made from [with genitive]

Бомба је била пронађена од (стране) полиције.

(proscribed, passive voice) (+ genitive case) by (usually followed by стране ("side/party") denoting the party which is doing the action; active form is preferred in formal language)

Умрла је од рака коже.

Умрла је од алкохолизма.

умр(иј)ети од досаде

дрхтати од страха

трести се од хладноће

because of, from, with (denoting a direct or indirect cause) [with genitive]


од

Я отри́мала лист од поштаря́. ― Ja otrýmala lyst od poštarjá. ― I received the letter from the mailman.


в течение

в тече́ние • (v tečénije)

в тече́ние (canonical)
v tečénije (romanization)

Ru-в течение.ogg

в тече́ние го́да


ตอน

th-prep

ตอน • (dtɔɔn)

From Old Chinese 段 (OC *doːns). Cognate with Lao ຕອນ (tǭn), Lü ᦎᦸᧃ (ṫoan).

2022, อัจฉริยา ดุลยไพบูลย์, “ชอบตัวเองตอนอยู่กับเธอ Billkin”, in มิวสิกสเตชัน, กรุงเทพฯ: กะปุก, retrieved 2022-08-17:
ชอบตัวเองตอนอยู่กับเธอ
chɔ̂ɔp dtuua-eeng dtɔɔn yùu gàp təə
[I] like myself when being with you.

(colloquial) when; during; at (a point of time).


više

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vyšьjь (“higher”).


прије

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prъje, *prěj.


sûnt

sûnt hy ferdwyn


palam

Either:
* the ending was taken from clam,
* it is a locative Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂emi or *pl̥h₂ēm,
* it is an accusative Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂eh₂m
all from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).
Cognate with Old Church Slavonic полѥ (polje) (whence Bulgarian and Russian поле (pole, “field”)), Old Armenian հող (hoł, “earth, soil”), German West-falen.

openly in the presence of someone, openly before someone


cabo de

Attested since the 13th century: cabo + de


abaixo de

O livro está abaixo da mesa.

Este livro custa abaixo de dez euros.


perante

From Old Galician-Portuguese perante (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria): from Latin per + ante.


perante

From Old Galician-Portuguese perante, from Latin per + ante.

Perante a avalanche de turistas nos últimos anos, há quem tema que as grandes cidades portuguesas estejam a ficar pequenas para tantos visitantes.

2015 September–October, Marisa Vitorino Figueiredo, “Há turistas no bairro e agora?”, in Smart Cities, number 8, Media Line, Lda., page 14:

(figuratively) before, facing (confronting (a difficulty, etc.))


ó cabo de

From Old Galician-Portuguese a cabo de (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria).


រហូត

km-prep

រហូត • (rɔɔrɔhout)


превыше

head

превы́ше • (prevýše)

превы́ше (canonical)
prevýše (romanization)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣвꙑше (prěvyše).

bor+

Споко́йствие — превы́ше всего́ ― Spokójstvije — prevýše vsevó ― Serenity above all else

Забо́та о челове́ке — превы́ше всего́ ― Zabóta o čelovéke — prevýše vsevó ― Service to mankind above all else

прѣвы́ше — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


canda

Contraction of cando (“when”) and a (“at”).

Ese día teño cita no dentista e ti vés canda min.

That day I have an appointment with the dentist, and you are coming with me.

Chegou canda min.


blandt andet

Compare to Swedish bland annat and Norwegian blant annet.

Hun solgte blandt andet sit tv.

She sold her TV set, among other things.

among other things, including, interalia


at the hand of

[…]Alaeddin ate and drank and was cheered and after he had rested and had recovered spirits he cried, "Ah, O my mother, I have a sore grievance against thee for leaving me to that accursed wight who strave to compass my destruction and designed to take my life. Know that I beheld Death with mine own eyes at the hand of this damned wretch, whom thou didst certify to be my uncle;[…]

1885–1888, Richard F[rancis] Burton, transl. and editor, “Night 532”, in Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night […], Shammar edition, volume (please specify the volume), [London]: […] Burton Club […], →OCLC:


בעצמכם

בעצם בעצם#Hebrew

Form of בעצם (b'étzem) including second-person masculine plural personal pronoun as object.


בעצמו

בעצם בעצם#Hebrew

Form of בעצם (b'étzem) including third-person masculine singular personal pronoun as object.


בעצם

head

בְּעֶצֶם־ • (b'étzem-)

בְּעֶצֶם־ (canonical)
b'étzem- (romanization)
בְּעֶצֶם־
בְּעַצְמִי (feminine first-person masculine singular)
בעצמנו (feminine first-person masculine plural)
בעצמך (masculine second-person singular)
בעצמך (feminine second-person singular)
בעצמכם (masculine plural second-person)
בעצמכן (feminine plural second-person)
בעצמו (masculine singular third-person)
בעצמה (feminine singular third-person)
בעצמם (masculine plural third-person)
בעצמן (feminine plural third-person)

he-prep-inflection

בְּעֶצֶם־ (b'étzem)

בְּעַצְמִי (b'atzmí)

Root
 ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)
From בְּ־ (b'-, “in, with”) + עֶצֶם(־) (étzem(-), “bone (of), (-'s) self”).

af

2009 December 5, צפריר רינת (tzafrír rinat), “[http:／www.haaretz.co.il/hasite/spages/1132728.html ועידת קופנהאגן | כמה דרכים שתוכלו לעשות בעצמכם להפחתת פליטת גזי חממה]” (v'idát kopenhagen | káma d'rakhím shetokh'lú la'asót b'atzm'khém l'hafkhatát p'litát gazéi khamamá, “Copenhagen Conference | Some Ways You Can Do by Yourselves for a Reduction in Greenhouse Gas Emissions”), in הארץ (“Haaretz”).

By ___self, on ___'s own, without assistance.


sulud

From Proto-Bisayan *sələd (cf. Kinaray-a sëlëd, Cebuano sulod), from Proto-Central-Philippine *sələd (cf. Tagalog silid).


מלבד

head

מִלְּבַד • (mil'vad)

מִלְּבַד (canonical)
mil'vad (romanization)


lü

Ramenolös vabi, plidö! ad blinön obi lü stajon!

1931, Arie de Jong, Gramat Volapüka, § 256:

Call a cab, please, to take me to the station.

Ven älabom lifayelis lul äprimom ad golön lü jul.

1937, “‚Johann Martin Schleyer’”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 34:

When he was five years old, he started going to school.


deng

Shortening of Indonesian dengan (“with”) and Malay dengan (“with”). Perhaps merged with Indonesian dan (“and”) and Malay dan (“and”) for the first sense.


изван

изван куће

изван досега

Изван тога, не видим другу опцију.


wi'

Let's all sink wi' th' king.

1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:

He's going to get some pots and pans Market-day, and then we'se going up country wi' 'em.

1871, S. T. C., The Court and the Kiln: A Story on the Church Catechism, page 187:


wi'

Dinna mell wi' it.

1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:

Outh o'mee hoane ch'ull no part wi' Wathere.

1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 14, page 90:

Out of my hand I'll not part with Walter.

Na oure gladès ana whilke we dellt wi' mattoke, an zing t'oure caulès wi plou,

1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 116, lines 6-8:

In our valleys where we were digging with the spade, or as we whistled to our horses in the plough,


regardless of

He smoked cigars regardless of the consequences.

without attention to; without regard for


אז

צֿנאן גשתה וֿגִודש פיש מן כֿאר
כה פנדארם כם אז כלבסת צד באר

1600s, Elisha ben Shmūel, translated by Dalia Yasharpour, The Prince and the Sufi: The Judeo-Persian Rendition of the Buddha Biographies, Brill, published November 9, 2020:

His existence for me has become so base
That I view him infinitely lower than a dog.

čenin gašte vojud-aš piš-e man xâr
ke pendâram kam az kalb ast sad bâr


بری

barey (romanization)
baroy (romanization)
berey (romanization)

برای برای#Persian


đến

典, 旦, 但, 倎, 𦤾, 𦥃, 𨀏

đến • (典, 旦, 但, 倎, 𦤾, 𦥃, 𨀏)

vi-prep

典, 旦, 但, 倎, 𦤾, 𦥃, 𨀏

đến • (典, 旦, 但, 倎, 𦤾, 𦥃, 𨀏)

典 (CJK)
旦 (CJK)
但 (CJK)
倎 (CJK)
𦤾 (CJK)
𦥃 (CJK)
𨀏 (CJK)

Cognate with Muong tểnh, tiểnh, Tho [Cuối Chăm] teːŋ³ and Kri têêngq ("to arrive"). Compare Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (whence Thai ถึง (tʉ̌ng)), Lakkia taŋ²³¹, Maonan taŋ¹, and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ (whence Malay datang, Tagalog dating).
Most prepositions in Vietnamese were originally verbs: cho (“to give; for”), ở (“to stay; at, in”), tới (“to arrive; to”), lên (“to go up; onto”), vào (“to enter; in, into”), theo (“to follow; according to”), về (“to return; about”).

đi đến


cũ

Aut cũ gargariſmis maturatiuis & apertiuis:vt eſt decoctio ficuum dactilorũ fenugreci addendo fermentum.

1537, Guy de Chauliac, Joannes Baptistia Cortesius, Chirurgia Guidonis de Cauliaco […], Messanæ, page 73:


trong

head

中, 工, 宮, 𡧲, 𥪝, 𥪞, 𪚚

vi-preposition

中, 工, 宮, 𡧲, 𥪝, 𥪞, 𪚚

中 (CJK)
工 (CJK)
宮 (CJK)
𡧲 (CJK)
𥪝 (CJK)
𥪞 (CJK)
𪚚 (CJK)

From Middle Vietnamese tlao᷄, from Proto-Vietic *k-lɔːŋ (“inside”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kluuŋ ~ *[k]luəŋ (“middle; insides”). Cognates include Muong tlong, Chut [Rục] klɔːŋ¹, Pacoh callúng, Semnam kluoːŋ, Bulo Stieng kluŋ, and Khmer ក្នុង (knong). See also lòng. Proto-Tai *klaːŋᴬ (whence Thai กลาง (glaang)) and Proto-Mienic *ɢljaŋᴬ (whence Iu Mien jaangh) might just be look-alikes.
Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 工 (MC kuwng) (modern SV: công) and 共 (MC gjowngH) (modern SV: cộng).
Unrelated to Chinese 中 (OC *truŋ) (B-S), which is read trung in modern Vietnamese and spelled tru᷄ in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum.

inh

[t͡ɕawŋ͡m˧˧]

trong nhà/phòng

trong tim/lòng/bụng

in one's heart (literally, “inside the heart/entrails/stomach”)

in; inside; within (an interior or enclosed space)

trong (vòng) 4 tiếng

trong đám đông

trong nam

someplace in southern Vietnam; "the south"


جز

From Middle Persian [script needed] (Jud az, “except, apart from”).

جز این از هر کتابی خوشم میآد.


au nom de

au nom du ciel

au nom de la loi


avoec

French: avec

Bourguignon: aivou

Champenois: aiveu, aveu

Picard: aveuc

Narom: aveu

Walloon: avou


dzięki

From dzięka + i, which was also displaced by this term. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German dank, French grâce à, and English thanks to.


дуж

ду̏ж (canonical)
ду̑ж (canonical)
dȕž (romanization)
dȗž (romanization)

дуж обале

дуж улице

along, down (in a constant direction with or opposite another; = ни̏з, у̏здӯж, по̏крај)

дуж ц(иј)еле године


'long

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling


going on

It's going on three o'clock.

"How old are you?" ―"Going on nineteen."

Indicates a time or age in the very near future.


ar bwys

ar fy mhwys (first-person singular)
ar ein pwys (first-person plural)
ar dy bwys (second-person singular)
ar eich pwys (plural second-person)
ar ei bwys m (singular third-person)
ar ei phwys f (singular third-person)
ar eu pwys (plural third-person)
ar fy mhwys i (first-person singular)
ar ein pwys ni (first-person plural)
ar dy bwys di (second-person singular)
ar eich pwys chi (plural second-person)
ar ei bwys e (singular third-person)
o m (singular third-person)
ar ei phwys hi f (singular third-person)
ar eu pwys nhw (plural third-person)


cuntre

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of contre


գոյն

A Middle Iranian borrowing. Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (gwn' /gōn/, “colour, complexion”), Persian گون (gun, “colour; kind, manner”) and see the latter for more.


fíad

head

fíad (governs the dative, triggers lenition)

fíadam (first-person singular)
fíadutsa (emphatic second-person singular)
fíado (dative masculine neuter singular third-person)
fíada (dative masculine neuter singular third-person)
fíadib (plural second-person)
fíadaib (plural second-person)
fíadibsi (emphatic plural second-person)
fíadib (dative plural third-person)
fíadaib (dative plural third-person)
fíad (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟíad (mutation mutation-nasal)
fíad (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *wēdūi, dative singular of *weidos (“sight, presence”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“perceive, see”).

der

Ro·pridchad dúib céssad Críst amal ad·cethe ꝉ fo·rócrad dúib amal bid fíadib no·crochthe.

Christ’s Passion has been preached to you as though it were seen; or it has been announced to you as if he had been crucified before you.


in the eyes of

2004, Ian Buruma, Avishai Margalit, Occidentalism: The West in the Eyes of Its Enemies, Penguin, →ISBN:

Suddenly she felt an insidious suspicion. She saw this version of Brian in the eyes of the world, and she saw herself, too. Did people think he was basically a moron? Did they laugh at her for being with him?

2008, Ann Brashares, The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2, Random House, →ISBN:

In the opinion of, from the perspective of, as far as concerns.

[…]から見た ( […] kara mita, literally “seen from […] ”)

[…]から見れば ( […] kara mireba, literally “if seen from […] ”)


לו

לי בירן, מציאות שונה
מתעורר למציאות שונה, זה קשה לו, זה כואב לו

waking up to a different reality, it's difficult for him, it hurts him

Form of ל־ (l'-) including third-person masculine singular personal pronoun as object.


midis

Most likely a variant of mjedis. More at mjedis.


לי

Form of ל־ (l'-) including first-person singular personal pronoun as object: me


in stead of

Slaue I haue ſet my life vpon a caſt, / And I will ſtand the hazard of the die, / I thinke there be ſixe Richmonds in the field, / Fiue haue I ſlaine to daie in ſtead of him, / A horſe, a horſe, my kingdome for a horſe.

c. 1593 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedy of King Richard the Third. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Sims [and Peter Short] for Andrew Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv], signature [M3], recto:

I my ſelfe vvill haue / The beards of Barbels, ſeru'd, in ſtead of ſallades; / Oyld Muſhromes; and the ſvvelling vnctuous papps / Of a fat pregnant Sovv, nevvly cut off, / Dreſt vvith an exquiſite, and poynant ſauce; […]

1610 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, The Alchemist, London: […] Thomas Snodham, for Walter Burre, and are to be sold by Iohn Stepneth, […], published 1612, →OCLC; reprinted Menston, Yorkshire: The Scolar Press, 1970, →OCLC, Act II, scene ii, signature [D3], recto:

The Reformation you haue made of the many and maine corruptions of the Romiſh Ch[urch] vve do ingenuouſly acknovvledge, and doe vvithall imbrace vvith you all the truths vvhich to our knovvledge you haue receiued in ſtead of them. But Rome vvas not built all in a day.

1610, Jos[eph] Hall, “Section XXV. What Separation England hath Made.”, in A Common Apologie of the Church of England: Against the Uniust Challenges of the Ouer-iust Sect, Commonly Called Brownists. […], London: […] [William Stansby] for Samuel Macham, […], →OCLC, marginal note, page 63:


bằng

Sino-Vietnamese word from 憑 (“rely on; on the basis of; by the means of; certificate; diploma”).

vi-etym-sino

bằng đường bộ

bằng ô tô

bằng tiếng Việt

bức tường bằng gạch


vào

From Northern Middle Vietnamese ꞗĕào, ꞗĕaò. Compare the Central-Southern form vô.
The Northern Old Vietnamese form is attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 包 (SV: bao), showing that diphthongization already took place in these dialects by then. The Central-Southern form vô started showing up on texts much later, spelled chiefly as 無 (SV: vô), inherited from unattested non-Northern Old Vietnamese dialects without diphthongization.
The usage of vào (especially in writing) by speakers of Central-Southern dialects can be contributed to borrowing from Northern dialects. On the other hand, the undiphthongized Southern form with palatal initial latter spread to the Northern and Central dialects as an interjection.
Most prepositions in Vietnamese were originally verbs: cho (“to give; for”), đến (“to come; to”), tới (“to arrive; to”), lên (“to go up; onto”), ở (“to stay; at, in”), theo (“to follow; according to”), về (“to return; about”).

vào trong

nhìn vào trong nhà

quay mặt vào tường

dựa vào

hướng vào

vào dịp Tết

vào lúc khó khăn


in the name of

From Middle English in the name of, in þe name of.

In the name of all things sacred, please stop that screaming!

With appeal to; by; often used to introduce oaths

In the name of the law, come out with your hands up.

He put the house in the name of his children.

These additional checks at airports are justified in the name of security.

Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha, who led the 2014 coup against Yingluck's government in the name of ending political turmoil, has promised that an election will be held next year.

2017 August 25, Aukkarapon Niyomyat & Panarat Thepgumpanat, "Thai junta seeks Yingluck's arrest as former PM skips court verdict", in reuters.com, Reuters


למרות

he-prep

לַמְרוֹת • (lamrót)

לַמְרוֹת (canonical)
lamrót (romanization)

היא מטגנת לביבות, למרות שהיא יודעת שהוא שונא מזון מטוגן.

She fries latkes, even though she knows that he hates fried food.

hí m'tagénet l'vivót, lamrót shehí yodá'at shehú soné mazón m'tugán.

Despite, in spite of, notwithstanding, even though.


sanz

French: sans

Latin sine. Cognates include Spanish sin and Italian senza


trên

From Proto-Vietic *k-leːɲ. Cognate with Muong Bi tliênh. Related to lên.

trên cây


'gainst

[…]I have spoke thus much
To mitigate the justice of thy plea;
Which if thou follow, this strict court of Venice
Must needs give sentence ’gainst the merchant there.

c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:


às aonais

head

às aonais (+ genitive or possessive determiner)

às m' aonais (first-person singular)
às m' aonais-sa (emphatic first-person singular)
às d' aonais (second-person singular)
às d' aonais-sa (emphatic second-person singular)
às aonais (masculine singular third-person)
às aonais-san (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
às a h-aonais (feminine singular third-person)
às a h-aonais-se (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
às ar n-aonais (first-person plural)
às ar n-aonais-ne (emphatic first-person plural)
às ur n-aonais (plural second-person)
às ur n-aonais-se (emphatic plural second-person)
às an aonais (plural third-person)
às an aonais-san (emphatic plural third-person)

/as̪ ˈɤ̃ːnɪʃ/


achterop

Univerbation of achter (“behind”) + op (“on”).

univerbation

De voedingswaarde staat achterop de doos.

The nutritional value is on the back of the box.


dedenz

French: dedans


deriere

French: derrière


עמו

head

עִמּוֹ • (imó)

(archaic) Form of עִם (im) including third-person masculine singular personal pronoun as object: with him/it.


برای

→ Khalaj: bərâyı

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਬਰਾਏ (barāē)

Shahmukhi script: براے (barāē)

Urdu: بَرائے (barāe)

[bä.ɾɑ́ː.jɪ]

[bä.ɾɑ́ː.jɪ]

From a grammaticalized phrase in Middle Iranian, *pad rāy (“(literally) for the thing”), itself composed of Proto-Iranian *pati- (“for, towards, against”) + *rādi- (“reason, thing”), the latter a lexicalization of the locative singular of Proto-Iranian *rād-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HraHdʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to think, arrange, accomplish”). By surface analysis, به (be, “for”) + رای (rây, “reason”) + ـِ (-e, “ezafe”)


ממנו

head

מִמֶּנּוּ • (miménu)

מִמֶּנּוּ (canonical)
miménu (romanization)

Form of מִ־ (mi-) including first-person plural personal pronoun as object.

מִ־

Form of מִ־ (mi-) including third-person masculine singular personal pronoun as object.


seur

Middle French: sur

French: sur


às leth

às leth (+ genitive or possessive determiner)


citra

[ˈt͡ʃiːt̪rä]

(of location) on this side of, before, under


עליו

עָלָיו • (aláv)

Form of על (al) including third-person masculine singular personal pronoun as object: on him/it, etc


בנו

בָּנוּ • (bánu)

Form of ב־ (b'-) including first-person plural personal pronoun as object.


của

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-của.wav

For similar grammaticalisations, compare Thai ของ (kɔ̌ɔng), Khmer របស់ (rɔɔrɔbɑh).
The usage of this word as possessive marker is recent, as even texts as late as early 19th century show của being used exclusively as a noun meaning "belongings, property".
There is no clear evidence if this is a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of 具 (MC gjuH) (SV: cụ) or 貨 (MC xwaH) (SV: hoá), neither of which is straightforwardly connectable to the Vietnamese word.

Trả đây ! Cái đó của tao !


伴隨

/pän⁵¹ su̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/puːn²² t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/

/pʰũã³⁵⁻¹¹ sui⁵⁵/

/pän⁵¹ su̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/puːn²² t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/

/pʰũã³⁵⁻¹¹ sui⁵⁵/


sur le point de

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-être sur le point de.wav

Il était sur le point de pleurer.

Il attendit patiemment qu’elle eût fait la vaisselle et il fut même sur le point de l’aider.

1957, Georges Simenon, Maigret s'amuse, CMI Publishing, published 2020, →ISBN, page 110:

He waited patiently for her to wash the dishes and was even about to help her.

Notons qu’il existe, entre les deux races, quelques exemples d’un type mixte : voici un putto couronné de lierre dont la tête fait penser à celle d’un satyreau, ou, mieux encore, un putto sur le point de se métamorphoser en satyreau, […]

1969, Le putto dans l'art romain [The putto in Roman art], Brussels: éd. Latomus, page 17:

Let us note that there are some examples of a mixed type between the two races; here a putto crowned with ivy whose head is reminiscent of a young satyr, or, better yet, a putto on the verge of transforming into a young satyr […]

on the brink of; on the verge of, about to, on the point of


ליד

לְיַד־ • (l'yád-)

לְיַד־ (canonical)
l'yád- (romanization)
לְיַד
לְיָדִי (feminine first-person masculine singular)
לְיָדֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural)
לְיָדְךָ (masculine second-person singular)
לְיָדֵךְ (feminine second-person singular)
לְיָדְכֶם (masculine plural second-person)
לְיָדְכֶן (feminine plural second-person)
לְיָדוֹ (masculine singular third-person)
לְיָדָהּ (feminine singular third-person)
לְיָדָם (masculine plural third-person)
לְיָדָן (feminine plural third-person)

he-prep-inflection

לְיָדִי (lyåđī́, “by me”)

לְיָדְךָ (lyađḵhǻ, “by you”)

לְיָדֵךְ (lyåđḗḵh, “by you”)

לְיָדָהּ (lyåđǻh, “by her”)

לְיָדֵנוּ (lyåđḗnu, “by us”)

לְיָדְכֶם (lyåđḵhém, “near ye”)

לְיָדְכֶן (lyåđḵhén, “near ye”)

לְיָדָם (lyåđǻm, “by them”)

From לְ־ (l'-, “to”) + יַד־ (yád-, “hand-of-”); hence literally roughly “at the hand of”.

af

Beside, near, by, near to, next to, adjacent to, alongside.


לפיו

head

לְפִיו • (l'fív)

Form of לפי (l'fí) including third-person masculine singular personal pronoun as object.


לפי

לְפִי־ • (lefí-)

From לְ־ (le-, “to”) + פִּי (pi-, “mouth-of-”).


de sa

Senk mwa de sa


skrze

through (from one side of an opening to the other)


apesar de

[ɐ.pɨˈzaɾ ðɨ]

[ɐ.pɨˈzaɾ ðɨ]


איתן

head

איתן • (itán) (m איתם)

אִתָּן אתן#Hebrew

excessive spelling of אִתָּן: form of אֶת (ét) including third-person feminine plural personal pronoun as object: with them.


אחרי

he-prep

אַחֲרֵי • (akharéi)

אַחֲרֵי (canonical)
akharéi (romanization)

אַחֲרֵי מוֹת שְׁנֵי בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן


אחרי

head

אַחֲרַי • (akharáy)

אַחֲרַי (canonical)
akharáy (romanization)

אַחֲרֵי אחרי#Hebrew

Form of אַחֲרֵי (akharéi) including first-person singular personal pronoun as object: after me.


គ្មាន

km-prep

គ្មាន • (kmiən)

Probably from មាន (miən, “to have, there is”) with prefixed k-.


in merito a

Ho raccolto altre informazioni in merito a questo.


របស់

km-prep

របស់ • (rɔɔrɔbɑh)

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *rpɔs (“tool, weapon”).
Alternatively, from រស់ (rŭəh, “to live”) with infixed -b- (instrumental).

km-affix

ឡានរបស់ខ្ញុំ


ri linn

head

ri linn (+ genitive or possessive determiner)

Siud mar a bha e ri linn m' òige.

during, within, when (longer periods of time, e.g. years, or a lifetime)

Bha e freagarrach ri linn 's gur ann à Port Rìgh a tha i.

It was appropriate, on account of the fact she's from Portree.


for sake of

She stayed home for sake of her sick friend.


จาก

th-prep

จาก • (jàak)

From Old Khmer cak. Compare Lao ຈາກ (chāk).


بغير

ar-prep

بِغَيْرِ • (bi-ḡayri)

بِغَيْرِ (canonical)
bi-ḡayri (romanization)
بِغَيْرِ (stem)
بِغَيْرِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
بِغَيْرِنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
بِغَيْرِكَ (masculine second-person singular)
بِغَيْرِكِ (feminine second-person singular)
بِغَيْرِكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
بِغَيْرِكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
بِغَيْرِكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
بِغَيْرِهِ (masculine singular third-person)
بِغَيْرِهَا (feminine singular third-person)
بِغَيْرِهِمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
بِغَيْرِهِمْ (masculine plural third-person)
بِغَيْرِهِنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

⇒ Gujarati: વગર (vagar)

بِـ (bi-, “with”) + غَيْر (ḡayr, “other than”)

وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يُجَادِلُ فِي اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ وَلَا هُدًى وَلَا كِتَابٍ مُّنِيرٍ

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

wa-mina n-nāsi man yujādilu fī l-lahi bi-ḡayri ʿilmin wa-lā hudan wa-lā kitābin mmunīrin


تبع

head

تبع • (tabaʿ) m or f or pl (feminine تبعيت (tabʿīt; (rare) tabʿiyyit) or تبعت (tabʿit), plural تَبعُول (tabʿūl), feminine plural (less common) تبعولات (tabʿūlāt))

tabaʿ (romanization)
tabʿiyyit (rare)
tabʿit (romanization)
tabʿūl (romanization)
tabʿūlāt (romanization)

Grammaticalized from Arabic تَبَع (tabaʕ). The feminine form is from Arabic تَبَعِيّ (tabaʕiyy).

هيدي تبعيتي

forms possessive pronouns of all persons with the respective personal suffixes

هيدي التنورة تبعيت إمي

بَدِّي إستعمل الكمبيوتر تبعكن

of; used appositively after a noun instead of an ordinary possessive iḍāfa construction


تبع

تبع • (tabaʕ) m (feminine تبعة (tabʕa), plural تبعون (tabʕūn))

tabaʕ (romanization)
تبعة (feminine)
تبعون (plural)
تبع
تبعي (first-person singular)
تبعنا (first-person plural)
تبعك (masculine second-person singular)
تبعك (feminine second-person singular)
تبعكم (plural second-person)
تبعه (masculine singular third-person)
تبعها (feminine singular third-person)
تبعهم (plural third-person)

Grammaticalized from Arabic تَبَع (tabaʕ).

هادي تبعتي.

هادي التنّورة تبعة إمّي.

بدَي أستعمل الكمبيوتر تبعكم.


fo'

From non-rhotic dialects, notably African American Vernacular English. Compare ho (“whore”), mo (“more”).

(dialect, African-American Vernacular) Pronunciation spelling of for.

(dialect, African-American Vernacular) Pronunciation spelling of four.


حول

ar-prep

حَوْلَ • (ḥawla)

حَوْلَ (canonical)
ḥawla (romanization)
حَوْلَ (stem)
حَوْلِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
حَوْلَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
حَوْلَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
حَوْلَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
حَوْلَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
حَوْلَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
حَوْلَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
حَوْلَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
حَوْلَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
حَوْلَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
حَوْلَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
حَوْلَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

فَبِمَا رَحۡمَةࣲ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ لِنتَ لَهُمۡ ۖ وَلَوۡ كُنتَ فَظًّا غَلِيظَ ٱلۡقَلۡبِ لَٱنفَضُّوا۟ مِنۡ حَوۡلِكَ ۖ فَٱعۡفُ عَنۡهُمۡ وَٱسۡتَغۡفِرۡ لَهُمۡ وَشَاوِرۡهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَمۡرِ ۖ فَإِذَا عَزَمۡتَ فَتَوَكَّلۡ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلۡمُتَوَكِّلِينَ

fabimā raḥmatin mina l-lahi linta lahum walaw kunta faẓẓan ḡalīẓa l-qalbi lanfaḍḍū min ḥawlika faʕfu ʕanhum wastaḡfir lahum wašāwirhum fī l-ʔamri faʔiḏā ʕazamta fatawakkal ʕalā l-lahi ʔinna l-laha yuḥibbu l-mutawakkilīna


حول

ḥōl (romanization)
حول
حولي (first-person singular)
حولَنا (first-person plural)
حولَك (masculine second-person singular)
حولِك (feminine second-person singular)
حولَكُم (plural second-person)
حولُه (masculine singular third-person)
حولَها (feminine singular third-person)
حولَهُم (plural third-person)

acw-prep-inflection

حولَك (ḥōlak)

حولِك (ḥōlik)

حولُه (ḥōlu)

حولَها (ḥōlaha)

حولَنا (ḥōlana)

حولَكُم (ḥōlakum)

حولَهُم (ḥōlahum)


حول

=نخستوزیر قطر همچنین گفت اختلاف اصلی دو طرف حول محور آزادی گروگانها و آتشبس موقت یا پایان دادن به جنگ است: «یک طرف میخواهد جنگ را خاتمه دهد و بعد درباره گروگانها صحبت کند و طرف دیگر میخواهد گروگانها برگردند و جنگ را ادامه دهند.»

2024 May 14, “انتقادها به حمله به کاروانهای امدادرسان به غزه؛ قطر: مذاکرات آتشبس به بنبست رسیده است”, in bbc.com/persian, BBC Persian:

The Qatari Prime Minister also said that there are fundamental disputes between the two sides around the axes of freeing the hostages and either a temporary ceasefire or bringing the war to an end: "One side wants to end the war and talk about the hostages afterwards, and the other side wants the hostages to come back and to continue the war."

naxost-vazir-e qatar hamčenin goft extelâf-e asli-ye do taraf howl-e mehvar-e âzâdi-ye gerowgân-hâ va âtaš-bas-e movaqqat yâ pâyân dâdan be jang ast: "yek taraf mi-xâhad jang râ xâteme dehad va ba'd darbâre-ye gerowgân-hâ sohbat konad va taraf-e digar mi-xâhad gerowgân-hâ bargardand va jang râ edâme dehand.


בתוך

he-prep

בְּתוֹךְ • (betókh)

בְּתוֹךְ (canonical)
betókh (romanization)
בְּתוֹךְ
בְּתוֹכִי (feminine first-person masculine singular)
בְּתוֹכֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural)
בְּתוֹכְךָ (masculine second-person singular)
בְּתוֹכֵךְ (feminine second-person singular)
בְּתוֹכְכֶם (masculine plural second-person)
בְּתוֹכְכֶן (feminine plural second-person)
בְּתוֹכוֹ (masculine singular third-person)
בְּתוֹכָהּ (feminine singular third-person)
בְּתוֹכָם (masculine plural third-person)
בְּתוֹכָן (feminine plural third-person)

he-prep-inflection

בְּתוֹכְכֶם (b'tokh'khém, “inside you”)¹

בְּתוֹכְכֶן (b'tokh'khén, “inside you”)¹

# In colloquial Modern Hebrew pronunciation, the accent on these forms often falls on the second syllable rather than the final syllable.

From בְּ־ (be-, “in”) + תּוֹךְ (tokh, “inside”). Compare Ugaritic 𐎁𐎚𐎋 (btk).

af

וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים יְהִי רָקִיעַ בְּתוֹךְ הַמָּיִם וִיהִי מַבְדִּיל בֵּין מַיִם לָמָיִם

Tanach, [[s:he:T0101#א_ו|1:6]], with translation of Aryeh Kaplan:

God said, 'There shall be a sky in the middle of the water, and it shall divide between water and water.'

va-yómer Elohím y'ho raqíaʿ btokh ha-máyim viyhí mavdíl bein máyim la-máyim

וּמָרְדֳּכַי יָדַע אֶת כָּל אֲשֶׁר נַעֲשָׂה וַיִּקְרַע מָרְדֳּכַי אֶת בְּגָדָיו וַיִּלְבַּשׁ שַׂק וָאֵפֶר וַיֵּצֵא בְּתוֹךְ הָעִיר וַיִּזְעַק זְעָקָה גְדֹלָה וּמָרָה

Tanach, Esther [[s:he:T3304#ד_א|4:1]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Now when Mordecai knew all that was done, Mordecai rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and cried with a loud and a bitter cry.

u-Mordokhái yadáʿ et kol ashér naʿasáh va-yiqráʿ Mordokhái et bgadáv vayilbásh saq va-éfer va-yetsé btókh ha-ir vayizʿáq zaʿaqáh gdoláh u-maráh

וַתֵּרֶד בַּת פַּרְעֹה לִרְחֹץ עַל הַיְאֹר וְנַעֲרֹתֶיהָ הֹלְכֹת עַל יַד הַיְאֹר וַתֵּרֶא אֶת הַתֵּבָה בְּתוֹךְ הַסּוּף וַתִּשְׁלַח אֶת אֲמָתָהּ וַתִּקָּחֶהָ

Tanach, [[s:he:T0202#ב_ה|2:5]], with translation of the English Standard Version:

Now the daughter of Pharaoh came down to bathe at the river, while her young women walked beside the river. She saw the basket among the reeds and sent her servant woman, and she took it.

va-téred bat parʿoh lirḥótz ha-yór v-naʿarotéha holkhót ʿal yad ha-yór va-tére et ha-teváh btókh ha-suf va-tishláḥ et amatáh va-tiqaḥeha


beneathe

His rage and troble both pronounce him guiltles Of this attempt, which makes mee rather doubt Hee may proove too seveare in his revendge, Which I with all indevour will prevent Yet to the most censorious I appeale, What coold I lesse have doone to save myne honor From suffringe beneathe skandall?

1882-89, A Collection Of Old English Plays, Vol. IV.:


à l'encontre de

Je refusais d’exécuter les ordres de mes supérieurs s’ils allaient à l’encontre de la loi.

I refused to carry out my superiors' orders if they violated the law.

aller à l’encontre de quelque chose


אתו

אֹתוֹ (canonical)
otó (romanization)
אֹתָהּ (feminine)

אוֹתוֹ אותו#Hebrew


אתו

head

אִתּוֹ • (itó) (feminine אִתָּהּ)

אִתּוֹ (canonical)
itó (romanization)
אִתָּהּ (feminine)

Form of אֶת (ét) including third-person masculine singular personal pronoun as object: with him, with it.


למען

he-prep

לְמַעַן • (lemáan)

לְמַעַן (canonical)
lemáan (romanization)
לְמַעַן
לְמַעֲנִי (feminine first-person masculine singular)
לְמַעֲנֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural)
לְמַעַנְךָ (masculine second-person singular)
לְמַעֲנֵךְ (feminine second-person singular)
לְמַעַנְכֶם (masculine plural second-person)
לְמַעַנְכֶן (feminine plural second-person)
לְמַעֲנוֹ (masculine singular third-person)
לְמַעֲנָהּ (feminine singular third-person)
לְמַעֲנָם (masculine plural third-person)
לְמַעֲנָן (feminine plural third-person)

he-prep-inflection

לְמַעַן (l'má'an)

לְמַעֲנִי (l'ma'aní)

לְמַעֲנֵנוּ (l'ma'anénu)

לְמַעֲנֵךְ (l'ma'anékh)

לְמַעֲנוֹ (l'ma'anó)

לְמַעֲנָהּ (l'ma'anáh)

לְמַעֲנָם (l'ma'anám)

לְמַעֲנָן (l'ma'anán)

וְגַנּוֹתִי עַל הָעִיר הַזֹּאת לְהוֹשִׁיעָהּ לְמַעֲנִי וּלְמַעַן דָּוִד עַבְדִּי

Isaiah 37:35, with translation of the King James Version

For I will defend this city to save it for mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake

For the sake (benefit or regard) of (a person or thing).

וַיָּשִׂימוּ עָלָיו שָׂרֵי מִסִּים לְמַעַן עַנֹּתוֹ בְּסִבְלֹתָם

Exodus 1:11, with translation of the King James Version

Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens.

With the intent or purpose of (a result).


wedle

...kłámáli, zwodźili, á zmieniáli wedle czásu słowá swoie.

1608, Piotr Skarga, Zawstydzenie nowych Arianów, y wzywanie ich do pokuty y wiáry Chrześćijáńſkiey, Kraków: Drukarnia Mikołáiá Lobá, archived from the original on 2022-12-17, page 50:

...they lied, deceived, and changed their words according to the time.

- Rycerze króla Artura zasiadali wedle tradycji przy takim okrągłym stole, przy którym żadne miejsce nie było uprzywilejowane - mówi dr Janusz Sibora, badacz dziejów dyplomacji.

2019 February 5, Katarzyna Plachta, “Dlaczego 30 lat temu obradowano przy okrągłym stole?”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-05-23:

"King Arthur's knights sat down, according to tradition, at a round table like this, at which no place was privileged," says Dr. Janusz Sibora, a student of the history of diplomacy.

Spadek religijności młodzieży jest miażdżący. Wedle nieocenionego abp. Jędraszewskiego to nie wina Kościoła, lecz diabelskiej elektroniki: młodzi pochylają głowy nad smartfonami i komputerami, zamiast słuchać rodziców, dziadków i katechetów.

2022 January 10, Anna Krysiak, “Jerzy Surdykowski: Tego nie wiedzą biskupi”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-01-10:

The fall in religiousness among the youth is crushing. According to the unranked Archbishop Jędraszewski, this isn't the Church's fault, but that of devilish electronics: young people bow their heads over smartphones and computers instead of listening to their parents, grandparents, and catechists.

Wedle reguł podanych przez FIVB, aby być w grupie 11 drużyn obecnych w 2024 roku na turnieju w Paryżu (12. jest Francja), można wywalczyć to prawo poprzez jeden z trzech turniejów kwalifikacyjnych zaplanowanych na jesień 2023 roku.

2022 October 4, Krzysztof Rawa, “Mistrzostwa świata siatkarek. Polska na placu budowy”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-12-17:

According to the rules given by FIVB [the International Volleyball Federation], in order to be in the group of 11 teams present in 2024 at the competition in Paris (the 12th will be France), you can win that right in one of three qualifying competitions planned for the fall of 2023.

Kto powinien wchodzić w jej skład i wedle jakich zasad ma funkcjonować?

2022 December 1, Malwina Rączka, “Jak utworzyć komisję ds. zgłoszeń w sprawach sygnalistów”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-12-17:

Who should be included in its composition and what rules should it function according to?

Wjechali nakoniec w jakąś szczelinę skalną długą i prostą, a tak wąską, że zaledwie trzech ludzi mogło jechać wedle siebie.

1888 (first published 1886), Henryk Sienkiewicz, Potop, 2nd edition, volume IV, Gebethner i Wolff (distribution), Wł. L. Anczyc i Spółka (printing), chapter 5:

They rode, at last, into some long, straight, stony ravine, so narrow that only three people could ride alongside each other.

U nas wedle stawu grobla.

1899 November 15, Marjan Gawalewicz, “Warszawa: Powieść społeczno-obyczajowa”, in Kurjer Warszawski, number 316, archived from the original on 2022-12-17, page 2:

Where we live, there's a dike on one side of the reservoir.

...jak zwykle wedle parku przejeżdża.

1994, Sławomir Mrożek, Opowiadania 1974-1979 (Dzieła zebrane, tom V), archived from the original on 2022-12-17, page 179:

Dookoła gaje, pola
I łężne rozłogi,
Krzywe wierzby, jak im wola,
Rosną wedle drogi.

1915 (first published 1905), Maria Konopnicka, “W miasteczku”, in Poezye, volume VI, Gebethner i Wolff (distribution), W. L. Anczyc i Spółka (printing), page 45:

All around, there are groves, fields,
and flood-plains;
crooked willows, as they will,
grow along the road.

– Pani baronowa może być spokojna – odparł tubalnym głosem. – Pojedziemy dokładnie wedle drogi, już moja w tym głowa.

2021 (first published 2011), Marian Piotr Rawinis, Dworek pod Malwami 63: Kuzyni, Saga Egmont, archived from the original on 2022-12-17, page 24:

"The baroness can calm down," he replied in a voice as loud as a tuba. "We will go precisely along the road, you can depend on me."


abaht

There's a lot o' brothers knockin' abaht as people don't know on, eh what?

1908, Charles Rann Kennedy, The Servant in the House:

Ther wor nowt for it but to be wed bi licence, an' hah to get th' brass Dick couldn't tell, but at last he detarmined to tell one ov his shopmates all abaht it, an' ax him to advance him twenty paand, to be paid back as sooin as he gate th' properties.

So when the war broke out, sez 'e: "Well, wot abaht it, Joe?"

1958, Robert W. Service, Rhymes of a Red Cross Man:

(England) Pronunciation spelling of about.


aboven

English: above, aboon

⇒? English: bove

desc

Scots: abuin, abune, abane, abeen, abine, abin, abeun, abön (Northern Isles), aboon (literary)

Yola: aboo

Inherited from Old English abūfan, onbufan; equivalent to a- + boven.

Division, the gospell seith, On hous upon another leith, Til that the Regne al overthrowe: And thus may every man wel knowe, 970 Division aboven alle Is thing which makth the world to falle, And evere hath do sith it began.


abune

Noo, high abune winds an' waves abune

1877, Peter Burn, English Border Ballads:

And he gaed, and as he was bringing hame the water, a raven owre abune his head cried to him to look...

1991, Katharine Mary Briggs, A Dictionary of British Folk Tales in the British Language:

(Northern England, Scotland) Alternative form of aboon


abune

Now deil-ma-care about their jaw, The senseless, gawky million; I'll cock my nose abune them a', I'm roos'd by Craigen-Gillan!

1780, Robert Burns, Poems And Songs Of Robert Burns:

In the forefront o' that castelle feir, Twa unicorns are bra' to see; There's the picture of a knight, and a ladye bright, And the grene hollin abune their brie.

1806, Walter Scott, Minstrelsy of the Scottish border (3rd ed) (1 of 3):

"Leeze me abune them a'," said one of the company, who had waxed warm in the discussion, "for yon auld clear-headed (bald) man, that said, 'Raphael sings an' Gabriel strikes his goolden harp, an' a' the angels clap their wings wi' joy.'

1874, Edward Bannerman Ramsay, Reminiscences of Scottish Life and Character:

There was a nesty plook cam' oot juist abune his lug on Setarday, an' he cudna get on his lum hat; so he had to bide at hame a' Sabbath, an' he spent the feck o' the day i' the hoose readin' Tammas Boston's "Power-fold State" an' the "Pilgrim's Progress."


rere

any rere any


razen

razen za stanovalce

razen za gradbišče

except for workers of the construction side


exept

Than by the force and strengthe of men/ For men see alle daye that suche thynges as may not be achieuyd by force of nature/ ben goten and achieuyd by force of money/ And for so moche hit behoueth to see well to that whan the tyme of the bataylle cometh/ that he borowe not ne make no tayllage/ For noman may be ryche that leuyth his owne/ hopyng to gete and take of other/ Than all waye all her gayn and wynnynge ought to be comyn amonge them exept theyr Armes.

1474, Caxton, Game and Playe of the Chesse:


gainst

Then gan triumphant Trompets ſovvnd on hye, / That ſent to heuen the ecchoed report / Of their nevv ioy, and happie victory / Gainſt him, that had them long oppreſt with tort, / And faſt impriſoned in ſieged fort.

1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 4, page 172:


quant à

Tout le monde veut rentrer. Quant à moi, j’aimerais rester ici.

Everyone wants to go home. As for me, I'd like to stay here.


as for

I can't teach that class today: I'm sick. As for the rest of the teachers, they are still on leave.

As for the pigs, they could already read and write perfectly.

1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:


c/-

(Australia, New Zealand) Alternative form of c/o; care of


acordes

Has xugar acordes coles normes.


rondom

Negerhollands: ront om, rondom, rontom


بحسب

ar-prep

بِحَسَبِ • (bi-ḥasabi)

بِحَسَبِ (canonical)
bi-ḥasabi (romanization)
بِحَسَبِ (stem)
بِحَسَبِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
بِحَسَبِنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
بِحَسَبِكَ (masculine second-person singular)
بِحَسَبِكِ (feminine second-person singular)
بِحَسَبِكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
بِحَسَبِكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
بِحَسَبِكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
بِحَسَبِهِ (masculine singular third-person)
بِحَسَبِهَا (feminine singular third-person)
بِحَسَبِهِمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
بِحَسَبِهِمْ (masculine plural third-person)
بِحَسَبِهِنَّ (feminine plural third-person)


jü

Poszedelo de düp telid jü folid.

1931, Arie de Jong, Gramat Volapüka, § 256:

From two till four o’clock in the afternoon.

De 1852 jü 1855 ästudom in niver tö ‚Freiburg im Breisgau’ Godavi, pükavi, filosopi, jenavi e sanavi.

1937, “‚Johann Martin Schleyer’”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 34:

From 1852 to 1855 he studied theology, philology, philosophy, history and medicine at the University of Freiburg im Breisgau.


попут

он није попут мене

понашаш се попут будале

неко попут тебе

(in comparisons) like, as, such as (= као)


אליהן

head

אֲלֵיהֶן • (alehén)

אֲלֵיהֶן (canonical)
alehén (romanization)

וְלֹא עָשׂוּ כַּאֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר אֲלֵיהֶן מֶלֶךְ מִצְרָיִם

Exodus 1:17, with Young's Literal Translation

and have not done as the king of Egypt hath spoken unto them

Form of אֶל (el) including third-person feminine plural personal pronoun as object.


subre

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin super. Cognate with Catalan, Galician, Portuguese and Spanish sobre, French sur.


subre

From Latin super, influenced by Spanish or Catalan sobre.


lângă

Inherited from Latin longum ad, from longus + ad.

beside, next to, by, near (to), close to, alongside


senon

Fala: sinon

Galician: senón

Portuguese: senão

como ſanta maria de Ribela non quer que arça outr oyo ant o ſeu altar ſe non Doliuas

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 304 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/539small.gif] facsimile])

how Holy Mary of Ribela does not allow any other oil to be burned before Her altar except olive oil


forby

From Middle English forby, forbi, of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, equivalent to fore- + by. Compare Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”), Dutch voorbij (“past”), Low German vörbi, German vorbei (“gone, past”), Danish forbi, Swedish förbi. More at fore, by.

cog

(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Beyond; past; more than; greater than; over and above; moreover.

(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic, of time) Past; gone by; over.

Those were the two sonnes of Acrates old / Who meeting earst with Archimago slie, / Foreby that idle strond, of him were told, / That he, wich earst them combatted, was Guyon bold.

1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Near; beside; by, close to.

(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) On one side; out of the way.

There was other six forby me.

[T]hey ca' it fasting when they hae the best o' fish frae Hartlepool and Sunderland by land carriage, forbye trouts, gilses, salmon, and a' the lave o't, and so they make their very fasting a kind of luxury and abomination; […]

1817 December 31 (indicated as 1818), [Walter Scott], chapter [VI], in Rob Roy. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, page 133:

They call it fasting when they have the best of fish from Hartlepool and Sunderland by land carriage, forby [i.e., besides] trouts, grilses, salmon, and all the rest of it, and so they make their fasting a kind of luxury and abomination; […]

"Put on your dress, ye shameless witch, standin' there in your pelt I'll take a strap to, for havin' the conceit out of you, forby your idling had lost me the sup of gin to keep the breath of life in me."

1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 173:

(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Besides; in addition to; as well as; not to mention.

With the exception of
with the exception of

(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) With the exception of; not taking into account.


forby

Inherited from Middle English forby, forbi.


inmitten

From Middle High German enmitten, enmittent, from Old High German in mitten.


להן

head

לָהֶן • (lahén)

וַיֹּאמֶר לָהֶן מַדּוּעַ עֲשִׂיתֶן הַדָּבָר הַזֶּה

Exodus 1:18, with translation of the King James Version

and said unto them, Why have ye done this thing

Form of ל־ (l-) including third-person feminine plural personal pronoun as object.


em vez de

/ɐ̃j̃ ˈveʒ dɨ/

[ɐ̃j̃ ˈveʒ ðɨ]

Não o perdoou por abandonar o serviço em vez de seguir você.

2003, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix [Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix] (Harry Potter; 5), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 75:

She didn't forgive him for abandoning his service instead of following you.

No portão de entrada está escrito "Entrance" em vez de "Entrada" e todas as ruas têm nomes em inglês, como "Flower Lane" e "Sunshine Street".

2012, Luís Fernando Veríssimo, “Natal branco”, in Diálogos Impossíveis, Editora Objetiva, →ISBN, page 49:

Em vez de cada um dos 10 operários fabricar um alfinete do início ao fim, cada um se especializava em uma das muitas etapas da fabricação de um alfinete: Um homem estica o arame, outro o endireita, outro o corta, outro faz a ponta, um quinto o amassa na ponta para receber a cabeça.

2015, Paul Krugman, Robin Wells, Microeconomia: Uma abordagem moderna, Elsevier Brasil, →ISBN, page 70:

instead of; in lieu of; in place of; rather than


להם

לָהֶם • (lahém)

וָאֵרָא אֶל־אַבְרָהָם אֶל־יִצְחָק וְאֶל־יַעֲקֹב בְּאֵל שַׁדָּי וּשְׁמִי יְהוָה לֹא נוֹדַעְתִּי לָהֶם׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0206#ו_ג|6:3]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

and I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, as God Almighty, but by My name YHWH I made Me not known to them.

va'éra 'el-'avrahám 'el-yitskhák v'el-ya'akóv b'él shadái ush'mí YHVH ló nodá'tí lahém.
wāʾērā ʾel-ʾaḇrāhām ʾel-yiṣḥāq wəʾel-yaʿăqōḇ bəʾēl šaddāy ūšəmī YHWH lō nōḏáʿtī lāhem.

Form of לְ־ (l'-) including third-person masculine plural personal pronoun as object.


anstelle

In bildlichen Darstellungen erscheint Tages mit zwei Schlangen anstelle seiner Beine.

In graphic renderings Tages appears with two snakes instead of [his] legs.


până

Inherited from Latin paene ad (“almost to”). Compare Aromanian pãnã.

inh+

(spatial or temporal) until, till, up to

Merg până în bucătărie, vrea cineva ceva?

I’m going over to the kitchen, does anybody want anything?


in terms of

If x=2y then 5x can be expressed in terms of y as 10y.

(mathematics) [Of one variable or unit of measurement which has a known relationship to another] Using equivalent expressions that use one variable in place of expressions involving the other.

I switched to a different bank for better customer service, but there was little difference in terms of interest rates.

She has no idea how she wants the house to look in terms of décor.

The fact is, "dad" is a designation you could assign – at least in terms of age – to many of Hollywood's biggest male actors.

2021 February 9, Christina Newland, “Is Tom Hanks part of a dying breed of genuine movie stars?”, in BBC:

In relation to a particular aspect; with respect to; as regards; concerning; regarding.

We had been thinking in terms of purchasing those notes on the market, since they were selling at a discount.

1947, Committee on Banking and Currency, quoting Roy White, Proposed Extension of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation: Apr. 10-May 23, 1947, page 143:

Various groups throughout the country are thinking in terms of having a counter-demonstration in re the Fundamentalists' March to Return Morality to America.

1979 December 29, Vern Hall-Smith, “Fundamentalists March”, in Gay Community News, volume 7, number 23, page 5:


על יד

he-prep

עַל יַד־ • (al yad)

עַל יַד־ (canonical)
al yad (romanization)

וְנַעֲרֹתֶיהָ הֹלְכֹת עַל יַד הַיְאֹר

Tanach, [[s:he:T0202#ב_ה|2:5]], with translation of the English Standard Version:

while her young women walked beside the river

וְהִשְׁכִּים אַבְשָׁלוֹם וְעָמַד עַל יַד דֶּרֶךְ הַשָּׁעַר וַיְהִי כָּל הָאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר יִהְיֶה לּוֹ רִיב לָבוֹא אֶל הַמֶּלֶךְ לַמִּשְׁפָּט וַיִּקְרָא אַבְשָׁלוֹם אֵלָיו

Tanach, 2 Samuel [[s:he:T08b15#טו_ב|15:2]], with translation of the King James Version:

And Absalom rose up early, and stood beside the way of the gate: and it was so, that when any man that had a controversy came to the king for judgment, then Absalom called unto him

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see על, יד.


ûnder

From Old Frisian under, from Proto-Germanic *under.


לכי

ויאמר אליה אלישע מה אעשה לך הגידי לי מה יש לכי בבית ותאמר אין לשפחתך כל בבית כי אם אסוך שמן

Tanach, 2 Kings [[s:he:T09b04#ד_ב|4:2]], with translation of the King James Version:

And Elisha said unto her, What shall I do for thee? tell me, what hast thou in the house? And she said, Thine handmaid hath not any thing in the house, save a pot of oil.

vayómer eléha elishá ma eesé lach hagídi li ma yesh lach babáyit vatómer en l'shifchat'chá kol babáyit ki im asúch shámen

קומי לכי רעיתי יפתי ולכי לך

Tanach, Song of Songs [[s:he:T3002#ב_יג|2:13]]:

(rare Biblical Hebrew spelling) Alternative spelling of לָךְ


defors

Middle French: defors, dehors

French: dehors

From Vulgar Latin dē forīs, from Latin dē + forīs (“outdoors”).


сред

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *serdъ; cognate with Ukrainian се́ред (séred). Compare Proto-Slavic *serdà (“middle”).


fòra

From Old Occitan, from Latin foris or forās. Compare to Catalan fora.


à la suite de

following, subsequent to, in the wake of


në

From Proto-Albanian *ana, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enō (“along a slanted surface, etc.”), from *h₂én (“on, upon, onto, up to”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “on, upwards, along”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana, “on, in, against, because of, about”), English on, and Old Prussian no, na (“on (where), against, about there”).


imellem

From Old Norse (í) millum. Compare Faroese ímillum.


olv

Initialism of onder leiding van (“under the leadership/direction of”).


առ

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian առ (aṙ).

learned borrowing

էջ առ էջ

(dated) by (in the formula X առ (aṙ) X, indicates a steady progression, one X after another)

բողոք առ Եվրոպա

(dated) to, towards (indicates direction)

առ 15 հունվարի

առ հարյուր


առ

→ Armenian: առ (aṙ), առ- (aṙ-)

From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥s- or *pors-V́-. Cognate with Ancient Greek παρά (pará) and Sanskrit पर (pára).

առ նախանձու

առ ահի, երկիւղի

առ վշտին

առ ձերում անմտութեան

առ տկարութեա՞ն ինչ, թէ առ չարակամութեան

aṙ tkarutʻean inčʻ, tʻē aṙ čʻarakamutʻean

առ խոնարհութեւն իւրում

առ յոյժ յիմարութեան

առ չարութեան

կայթել/խայտալ առ խնդութեան

առ նմա

նստել, բազմել առ ումեմն/ումեք

արդարացուսջիք զնա առ հօր իւրում

առ ինքն կոչէր զամենայն իշխանս

առ իս

առ նա երթալ

գնաց առ դուքսն

եկեալ է առ քեզ թագաւորն հայոց Արշակ

(with accusative) to, towards, in the direction of (a person)

առ մեզ բնակեալ է

առ դուրս հնձանին

առ ափն ծովուն

առ իս է յամենայն ժամ

առ հայս եւ առ յոյնս

ոչ է նոյնպէս առ անգղիացիս

առ արտաքս

առ երի

առ ժամ մի

առ այժմ

առ ետեղ

there, in that very place, in the same place; immediately, directly, forthwith

առ ե՞րբ

առ երեկս

առ երեսս

առ ի յետոյք

առ ի ներքոյ

առ մեծամեծս եւ առ իշխանս, առ ազատս եւ շինականս, ողջոյն

to grandees and princes, to azats and peasants, greetings!

aṙ mecamecs ew aṙ išxans, aṙ azats ew šinakans, ołǰoyn

առ նոսա

ասէր առ նոսա

աղաղակէր առ նա այր մի

յաւելաւ առ հարս իւր

եւ ետու առ նոսա զթուղթս թագաւորին

յարգոյ՝ մեծարու է առ ամենեսին

պարտ է լինել ազնուաբարոյ առ անձն եւ առ այլս

it is right to respect oneself as well as others

part ē linel aznuabaroy aṙ anjn ew aṙ ayls

առ մահ վիրաւորեալ

առ մահ մեղանչել

դարձեալ առ այպիսի ճշմարիտ ասացածս անպատշաճ հարցուածս մատուցանեն

again they are asking improper question with regard to these true sayings

darjeal aṙ aypisi čšmarit asacʻacs anpatšač harcʻuacs matucʻanen

որպէս առ մի մարդ՝ այսպէս առ բոլոր աշխարհս

as with regard to one person, so towards the whole world

orpēs aṙ mi mard, ayspēs aṙ bolor ašxarhs

որպէս լոյս առ խաւար

հեղգ առ ուսումն

սէգ իսկ էր առ հանդերձս

առ հասարակ

common, general, universal; generally, universally

(with accusative) with regard to; relatively to; in comparison to

ասաց եւ առակ մի նոցա առ այն...

հանդերձ քո մի՛ լիցի առ ի պճնել, այլ միայն առ ի պէտս մարմնոյ

let not your clothing be for adornment, but only for the needs of the body

handerj kʻo mí licʻi aṙ i pčnel, ayl miayn aṙ i pēts marmnoy

եւ ժողովեալ մանկունս առ ի նիւթ վարդապետութեանն...

and gathering children for the purpose of teaching...

ew žołoveal mankuns aṙ i niwtʻ vardapetutʻeann...

առ ի յայրել

առ ի տեսանել զնա

առ սրբել

առ յիշատակ

առ զարդ

(with accusative) for, for the purpose of

առ ի չգիտանս եկեր

առ ցավս ճչել

առ նախանձ

առ սէր

առ ի՞նչ

առ իցէ ինձ

no matter to me! what does it matter to me?

առ իցեն այն ամենայն

բան առ բան

առ այր

գառն մի առ օր

նկանակ մի առ այր

զնա առ աստուածս ունին

առ բարեկամս ունիմ զնա

առ ոչինչ համարել

to consider a worthless thing/individual

առ չգոյէ

առ ի չգոյէ հիւթոյ երկրին

because of the absence of moisture in the earth

առ չգիտելոյ ― aṙ čʻgiteloy ― ignorantly

առ ի ցուցանելոյ արար

առ իմէ՞

խնդրեսցես զիմաստութիւն առ ի չարաց՝ եւ ոչ գտցես

you will look for wisdom with the wicked, but you won't find it

xndrescʻes zimastutʻiwn aṙ i čʻaracʻ, ew očʻ gtcʻes

առ ի քէն

առ հօրէ

եղբայր առ մօրէ

առ ի ծառոյն

առ մէնջ

ոմն անկաւ առ ճանապարհաւ

եւ անդ էր առ լերամբն երամակ մի խոզաց

and there near the mountain there was a herd of swine

առ եզերբ գետոյ

առ երկրաւ

(with instrumental) at, near, in the region of

առ ջրհեղեղաւն

առ հնօքն թագաւորօքն

առ թագաւորութեամբ Տրդատայ

առ նովին ժամանակաւ

աղէտք քո ոչինչ են առ իմովս

your misfortune is nothing in comparison of mine

զի՞նչն է յարդ առ ցորենաւ

սակաւ ինչ է այդ առ պարտեօքս՝ զոր ունիմ առ քեզ

it is little in comparison of what I owe you

sakaw inčʻ ē ayd aṙ parteōkʻs, zor unim aṙ kʻez

առբերեմ

առդնեմ

(as a prefix) translating Ancient Greek πρός (prós)


թող

head

թող • (tʻoł)

xcl-prep

թող • (tʻoł)

թող զայն, թող զի


en frente de

[ẽɱ ˈfɾẽn̪.t̪e ð̞e]


throughe

Thus as the people of prudent pollycye, Prynces of the right shal governe; The chirche preye; the juges justefye; And knighthode, manly, and prudently discerne, Til light of trouthe so clerely the lanterne, That rightewysnesse throughe this regyoune, Represse the darknesse of al extorcyoune.

c. 1500, anonymous author, A Chronicle of London from 1089 to 1483:

Wheras young men also with hauntynge of whores (as it is dayly seene) catche the newe leprosie, nowe otherwyse named Jobs agew, and some cal it the scabbes of Naples, throughe

1545, Desiderius Erasmus, A Very Pleasaunt & Fruitful Diologe Called the Epicure:

It was som shame to a yong "man, to be seene in the open market: and if for businesse, he "passed throughe it, he did it, with a meruelous modestie, and "bashefull facion.


وا

From Middle Persian abāg. Cognate with Persian با.

وا علی بی


down with

down

comfortable (with), accepting of; I'm down with that; as in

“If I can make your lives easier by staying where I'm supposed to, I'm down with it.”

2017, Iona Morrison, Dance with a Devil, The Wild Rose Press Inc, →ISBN:

“They both looked at each other and she smiled and said, “I'm down with it, let's do it.”

2014, Harvey Douglas Wall, HAM The Fire Starter, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 99:

“Hey, dude, are you down with this groove?”

2014, Poe Hawkins, The Last Alchemist: And the Love of His Life, Balboa Press, →ISBN, page 204:

Now are you down with this shit one hundred percent, because this isn't the Carolinas. The game is bigger than those two states.”

2012, O’Shun M Jones, The Commission: A Hip Hop Interpretation of the Mafia, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 38:

“Look, are you down with this or not, Kicky? I need to know now.

2008, H.A. Covington, The Brigade, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 187:

(colloquial) Comfortable with; having a positive, favourable, or accepting attitude toward; approving of; okay with.

ookoo (olla ok/ookoo + allative = to be down with (who is?); käydä or sopia as a verb is considerably more common)

Everyone's down with the flu, and I'm in the office all by myself.

(colloquial) Suffering from (an illness).


gràcies a

Compare French grâce à, Italian grazie a, Spanish gracias a.

Un exoesquelet robòtic és una estructura que es col·loca sobre les cames d’una persona que no es pot moure sola i l’ajuda a posar-se dempeus i caminar, gràcies a uns motors elèctrics que actuen com a músculs artificials.

2019 August 13, Laia Bruguera, “Tornar a caminar”, in El Punt Avui:

A robotic exoskeleton is a structure that is placed over the legs of a person who cannot move alone and helps them stand up and walk, thanks to electric motors that act like artificial muscles.

thanks to, because of, by means of (resulting in something positive)


à part

J’ai oublié mon rendez-vous avec l’ophtalmologue ce matin. À part ça, tout va bien.

I forgot about my appointment with the opthalmologist this morning. Apart from that, everything's fine.


with an eye to

We read the contract with an eye to finding a way out of it.

We read the contract with an eye to its renegotiation.

We read the contract with an eye to how it could be made to look to voters.

(idiomatic) With an intention, goal, or consideration to.


кроз

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čerzъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)kerso-.

кроз тунел

прошетати кроз шуму

бацити кроз прозор

кроз три дана

in, within (of action, to be finished within a specified period)

кроз живот

кроз ц(иј)елу годину


поред

Дођи, с(ј)едни поред мене.

beside, next to, alongside (= кра̏ј, по̏крај, до̏)

Метак је пролетио точно поред мене.

past, by (so as to move from one side of something to the other (= по̏крај)

Цеста иде поред р(иј)еке.

(in a constant direction with or opposite another) along, down (= ни̏з, ду̏ж, по̏крај)

along, down (= ни̏з, ду̏ж, по̏крај)

поред свих упозорења

in spite of, despite (= у̏пркос, по̏крај, ми̏мо)

поред свега тога

поред осталог

Она нема ништа поред те приколице.


близу

Јесмо ли близу куће?

с(ј)едни близу мене


evit

evidon (singular)
evidomp (plural)
evidout (singular)
evidoc'h (plural)
evitañ (singular)
evito (plural third-person)
eviti (singular)
evidor (plural)

Evit ar brezhoneg


sredinom

sredìnōm (canonical)
средѝно̄м (Cyrillic)

Fossilized instrumental singular of sredìna (“middle”).

sredinom m(j)eseca

around the middle of the month, sometimes in the middle of the month

sredinom godine

around the middle of the year, sometimes in the middle of the year

around the middle, in/at the middle (of time periods)

vozi sredinom ceste

by the middle, at the middle, in the middle


средином

средѝно̄м (canonical)
sredìnōm (romanization)

Fossilized instrumental singular of средѝна (“middle”).

средином м(ј)есеца

средином године

вози средином цесте


מאז

he-prep

מֵאָז • (me'áz)

2009, Gershon Giron (translator), Tony Judt (English author), “אחרי המלחמה – תולדות אירופה מאז 1945” (akharéi hamilkhamá — toldót eirópa me'áz 1945, “Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945”), דביר, →ISBN.


иза

иза тога

тамо иза

иза кише

дошао је иза нас


כמות

כְּמוֹת • (kmót)

כְּמוֹת (canonical)
kmót (romanization)
כְּמוֹת
כְּמוֹתִי (feminine first-person masculine singular)
כְּמוֹתָנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural)
כְּמוֹתְךָ (masculine second-person singular)
כְּמוֹתֵךְ (feminine second-person singular)
כְּמוֹתְכֵם (masculine plural second-person)
כְּמוֹתְכֵן (feminine plural second-person)
כְּמוֹתוֹ (masculine singular third-person)
כְּמוֹתָה (feminine singular third-person)
כְּמוֹתָם (masculine plural third-person)
כְּמוֹתָן (feminine plural third-person)

he-prep-inflection

כְּמוֹת (k'mót)

כְּמוֹתִי (k'motí)

כְּמוֹתְךָ (k'mot'khá)

כְּמוֹתֵךְ (k'motékh)

כְּמוֹתוֹ (k'motó)

כְּמוֹתָה (k'motá)

כְּמוֹתָנוּ (k'moténu)

כְּמוֹתְכֵם (k'mot'khém)

כְּמוֹתְכֵן (k'mot'khén)

כְּמוֹתָם (k'motám)

כְּמוֹתָן (k'motán)

פודין מעשר שני כשער הזול כמות שהחנוני לוקח לא כמות שהוא מוכר.

a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Ma'aser Sheni 4:2:

The second tithe is redeemed at the market rate like at which the shopkeeper buys, not like at which he sells.


упркос

у̏пркос (canonical)
ȕprkos (romanization)

(Bosnia, Montenegro, Serbia) despite, in spite of


успркос

у̏спркос (canonical)
ȕsprkos (romanization)


a partir de

Especially from 1902 onwards


a partir de

/ɐ pɐɾˈtiɾ dɨ/

[ɐ pɐɾˈtiɾ ðɨ]

/ɐ pɐɾˈtiɾ dɨ/

[ɐ pɐɾˈtiɾ ðɨ]

[ɐ pɐɾˈti.ɾi ðɨ]

A partir do ano que vem lerei um livro por mês.

Starting next year I will read one book a month.

Um bolo custa a partir de cinquenta euros.


a partir de

a partir de hoy

En este estado se puede manejar a partir de los 16 años.

In this state you can drive starting at 16.

La fábrica, de vigorosa hechura, es muy semejante a la que configuró las norias de sangre para el riego de huertos y jardines madrileños a partir del siglo XVII, como en el propio parque del Retiro muestra una instalación hidráulica hoy reconstruida, que conserva incluso con el largo dorsal de madera empleado entonces para fijar a él la caballería que recorría maquinal y circularmente el perímetro del artificio extractor de agua.

2015 July 26, “Descubierta una noria del siglo XVII bajo el Florida Park”, in El País:

The factory, of vigorous workmanship, is very similar to the one that configured the blood wheels for the irrigation of orchards and gardens in Madrid from the 17th century, as in the Retiro park itself shows a reconstructed hydraulic installation, which it still preserves with the long wooden dorsal used then to fix to it the cavalry that ran mechanically and circularly around the perimeter of the water extractor device.

Por un lado, la compañía renovará a partir del 1 de diciembre sus tarifas de móvil de prepago incorporando nuevas modalidades con menores exigencias de consumo mensual.

2015 November 24, “Telefónica renueva su prepago y sube el ADSL y la fibra”, in El País:

On the one hand, the company will renew its prepaid mobile rates as of December 1, incorporating new modalities with lower monthly consumption requirements.

from, as of, starting from, beginning, starting in, beginning in (time-related)

Estas empresas crean sus pautas a partir de su interpretación de las investigaciones actuales.

These companies create their guidelines based on their interpretation of current research.


關於

/ku̯än⁵⁵ y³⁵/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ jyː⁵⁵/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² u⁴⁴/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ i²³/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ i²⁴/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² i¹³/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ u²³/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ u²⁴/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ i³³/

/kueŋ³³⁻²³ i³³/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ y³⁵/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ jyː⁵⁵/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² u⁴⁴/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ i²³/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ i²⁴/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² i¹³/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ u²³/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ u²⁴/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ i³³/

/kueŋ³³⁻²³ i³³/


對於

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ y³⁵/

/tɵy̯³³ jyː⁵⁵/

/tui¹¹⁻⁵³ u²⁴/

/tui²¹⁻⁵³ u²⁴/

/tui²¹⁻⁴¹ u²³/

/tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɯ³³/

/tui¹¹⁻⁵³ i²⁴/

/tui²¹⁻⁵³ i¹³/

/tui²¹⁻⁴¹ i²³/

/tui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ i³³/

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ y³⁵/

/tɵy̯³³ jyː⁵⁵/

/tui¹¹⁻⁵³ u²⁴/

/tui²¹⁻⁵³ u²⁴/

/tui²¹⁻⁴¹ u²³/

/tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɯ³³/

/tui¹¹⁻⁵³ i²⁴/

/tui²¹⁻⁵³ i¹³/

/tui²¹⁻⁴¹ i²³/

/tui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ i³³/

I am unable and unwilling to comment on his views.

Duìyú tā de guāndiǎn wǒ wúfǎ bìngqiě bù yuànyì qù pínglùn.

對於他的觀點我無法並且不願意去評論。

对于他的观点我无法并且不愿意去评论。

Complaining is of no benefit to us. The more we complain, the more painful it gets — the less we complain, the happier we feel.

Máiyuàn duìyú wǒmen háowú yìchù, máiyuàn yuè duō yuè tòngkǔ, máiyuàn yuè shǎo yuè kuàiyuè.

埋怨對於我們毫無益處，埋怨越多越痛苦，埋怨越少越快樂。

埋怨对于我们毫无益处，埋怨越多越痛苦，埋怨越少越快乐。

concerning; regarding; as for; about; to


onon

Annou, annou, met tèt ansanm
Pou Ayiti onon tout Zansèt yo

c. 1904, Justin Lhérisson, La Dessalinienne:

Let us, let us, put our heads together
For Haiti in the name of all the Ancestors


par rapport à

LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-par rapport à.wav

Des observations précises et étalées dans le temps montrent que les constellations changent lentement de forme et que les étoiles se déplacent les unes par rapport aux autres.

Precise observations carried out over time show that the constellations slowly change shape, and that stars move in relation to one another.

Les premières expériences de reboisement et d’enrésinement dans le département sont timides et relativement tardives par rapport à d’autres régions françaises (Landes, Sologne, Champagne pouilleuse) ou européennes (Ardennes belges).

2004, Pascal Marty, Forêts et sociétés : logiques d'action des propriétaires privés et production de l'espace forestier (Publications de la Sorbonne), page 115:

The first experiments with reforestation and restoration of coniferous trees in the department were timid, and relatively belated compared to other regions of France (Landes, Sologne, the Champagne crayeuse) or Europe (the Belgian Ardennes).


επί

From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “upon, on”).

Δεν έχω τίποτα να πω επί του θέματος.


δίχως

δίχως άλλο

θεραπευτική με δίχως φάρμακα

healing without drugs (literary: "with without")


άνευ

head

άνευ • (ánef)

el-prep

άνευ • (ánef)

From Ancient Greek ἄνευ (áneu, “without”). (see also: on).

άνευ προηγουμένου

without precedent, surprisingly unexpected


צו

yi-prep

צו • (tsu) (contracted dem-form צום (tsum))

tsu (romanization)
צום (contracted-dem-form)

From Old High German zuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō.

to (direct object marker for certain verbs)


איבערן

head

איבערן • (ibern)

איבער איבער#Yiddish

Contraction of איבער דעם (iber dem): over the.


אינעם

אינעם • (inem)

Contraction of אין דעם (in dem): in the.


μεταξύ

grc-prep

μετᾰξῠ́ • (metaxú) (governs the genitive)

μετᾰξῠ́ (canonical)
metaxú (romanization)


μεταξύ

head

μεταξύ • (metaxý)

el-prep

μεταξύ • (metaxý)

From Byzantine Greek μεταξύ (metaxú), from Ancient Greek μεταξύ (metaxú).

Υπάρχουν πτήσεις μεταξύ αυτής της πόλης και εκείνης της πόλης

There are flights between this city and that city.

Ypárchoun ptíseis metaxý aftís tis pólis kai ekeínis tis pólis


унаточ

уна́точ (canonical)
unátoč (romanization)


усред

усред разговора

црква усред града

a church located in the middle of the city


קיין

Probably from Middle High German gein, gēn, contraction of gegen (“against, towards”), whence קעגן (kegn). Compare literary German gen (“to”).


помоћу

по̏моћу (canonical)
pȍmoću (romanization)

Fossilized instrumental singular of по̏мо̄ћ (“help”).


pomoću

Fossilized instrumental singular of pȍmōć (“help”).


насупрот

на̏супрот (canonical)
nȁsuprot (romanization)

contrary to, against, opposite, vis-à-vis, across from


iss

Old Breton: is

Middle Breton: is

Old Welsh: is

Middle Welsh: is


välittämättä

/ˈʋælitːæmætːæ/

[ˈʋælit̪ːæˌmæt̪ːæ]

välittämättä siitä, että...

regardless of, heedless of (in a manner that does not heed or care about something)


thro

As thro a desert dry to go,

1851, Montagu, The Psalms, in a New Version, Fitted to the Tunes Used in Churches: Psalm CVI He the Red Sea rebuk'd also, That it updrying fled


għand

għandi (first-person positive singular)
għandek (positive second-person singular)
għandu (masculine positive singular third-person)
għandha (feminine positive singular third-person)
għandna (first-person plural positive)
għandkom (plural positive second-person)
għandhom (plural positive third-person)
mgħandix (first-person negative singular)
mgħandekx (negative second-person singular)
mgħandux (masculine negative singular third-person)
mgħandhiex (feminine negative singular third-person)
mgħandniex (first-person negative plural)
mgħandkomx (negative plural second-person)
mgħandhomx (negative plural third-person)

Imnalla għajjatlu Fredu u kellu jwaqqaf l-eloġju ta’ nannuh, għax naħseb l-istorja li kien imiss kienet li għandu xi gżira privata.

2018, Antoinette Borg, Amina, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:

Wara l-bibien,
fit-tul tat-toroq twal,
batejt
il-għeja
il-qtigħ ta’ qalb,
batejt fuq kollox il-mistħija;
iżda ġarrabt ukoll
il-ferħ u l-għaxqa
li kull tallab iħoss
x’ħin jasal wisq għajjien bil-ħorġa f’idu
bil-ħobż għand ommu mġewħa.

1970, Anton Buttigieg, “It-Tallab”, in Fl-Arena:


dưới

head

󰡎, 𢃄, 𨑜, 𤲂, 𠁑

dưới • (󰡎, 𢃄, 𨑜, 𤲂, 𠁑)

vi-prep

󰡎, 𢃄, 𨑜, 𤲂, 𠁑

dưới • (󰡎, 𢃄, 𨑜, 𤲂, 𠁑)

From Proto-Vietic *-taːlʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aal (“under-surface, under”). Cognate with Old Mon kintāl (modern Mon ဂတာ (həta, “underpart, bottom”)).
The Northern Old Vietnamese form is attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𢃄, phonetic 帶 (MC tajH) (modern SV: đái), showing that the shift *-l > j in these dialects had already happened.

inh

đưới

no lenition, in lects where *-l > j occurred

đướn

no lenition, in lects where *-l > n occurred


gann de

gann de dh'airgead


về

From Proto-Vietic *veːr (“to return”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *wir (“to go around, to turn around”); cognate with Muong wềl, Khmu wer ("to roll, to turn to the opposite end") and Khmer វេរ (vei). There are a wide range of words with similar forms and meanings to this word across the Austroasiatic family.
Most prepositions in Vietnamese were originally verbs: ở (“to stay; at, in”), đến (“to come; to”), tới (“to arrive; to”), lên (“to go up; onto”), vào (“to enter; in, into”), theo (“to follow; according to”), cho (“to give; for”).

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-về.wav

Tôi đã suy nghĩ về cô ấy.

lo lắng về sức khỏe

Các phòng trưng bày nghệ thuật mở cửa về khuya.

All the art galleries are open late into the night.


cạnh

head

兢, 競, 竟, 境, 梗, 𧣲

vi-preposition

兢, 競, 竟, 境, 梗, 𧣲

兢 (CJK)
競 (CJK)
竟 (CJK)
境 (CJK)
梗 (CJK)
𧣲 (CJK)

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cạnh.wav

Related to cánh (as in cánh tay (“arm”)), cf. Khmer កែង (kaeng, “elbow”). In many Austroasiatic languages, the words for "elbow" and "side, edge" have similar phonological shape.
Compare Pacoh akeng (“corner”) and talkeng (“elbow”).
Possibly related to nạnh (as in chống nạnh) through an infixed form.


aden

Me iras aden la gardeno.


miet

From Middle High German mite, mit, from Old High German miti, mit, from Proto-West Germanic *midi.


cắp

From Proto-Tai *kapᴰ (“with; and”). Cognate with Lao ກັບ (kap), Lü ᦂᧇ (k̇ab), Shan ၵပ်း (káp), Thai กับ (gàp).

cắp căn

chin khẩu cắp cưa

oóc cắp sloong

ăn cải cắp ăn ỉ

Chài cắp noọng tày cha chướng bản.

Brothers guarding the villages together.


ân

From Dutch aan, from Middle Dutch āne, from Old Dutch ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana.


ta'

ta’ (canonical)
tiegħi (first-person singular)
tagħna (first-person plural)
tiegħek (second-person singular)
tagħkom (plural second-person)
tiegħu (masculine singular third-person)
tagħha (feminine singular third-person)
tagħhom (plural third-person)
taċ- · tad- · tan- (definite feminine masculine xemxin-assimilation)
taċ- · tad- · tan- (definite singular xemxin-assimilation)
taċ- · tad- · tan- (definite xemxin-assimilation)
taċ- · tad- · tan- (definite feminine masculine singular xemxin-assimilation)
tar- · tas- · tat- · (definite feminine masculine xemxin-assimilation)
tar- · tas- · tat- · (definite singular xemxin-assimilation)
tar- · tas- · tat- · (definite xemxin-assimilation)
tar- · tas- · tat- · (definite feminine masculine singular xemxin-assimilation)
tax- · taz- · taż- (definite feminine masculine xemxin-assimilation)
tax- · taz- · taż- (definite singular xemxin-assimilation)
tax- · taz- · taż- (definite xemxin-assimilation)
tax- · taz- · taż- (definite feminine masculine singular xemxin-assimilation)
tal- (qamrin-unassimilation)

From older Maltese bita, mita, from Arabic مَتَاع (matāʕ, “thing, possession”). Compare Tunisian Arabic متاع (mtāʕ), Moroccan Arabic تاع (tāʕ), نتاع (ntāʕ), North Levantine Arabic تاع (tāʕ), Egyptian Arabic بتاع (bitāʕ), all used as possessive markers.

inh

il-qabar ta’ Xmun

il-fehma tiegħu

his opinion (literally, “the opinion of him”)

il-parti kbira tan-nies

stejjer tal-waħx

horror stories (literally, “stories of horror”)

Expresses the possessive or genitive: of, 's

it-temp ta’ għada

il-ħajja ta’ kuljum

everyday life (literally, “the life of everyday”)

Used to connect an attributive adverb with its noun.

id-dinja ta’ madwarek

the world around you (literally, “the world of around you”)

ir-rabta ta’ bejnietna

the bond between us (literally, “the bond of between us”)

nisa ta’ taħt il-21 sena

women under 21 years (literally, “women of under 21 years”)

it-tlieta ta’ filgħodu

three a.m. (literally, “three of in the morning”)

Used to connect an attributive prepositional phrase with its noun (in this case more idiomatically restricted).

tal-ħanut

tal-ħalib

tal-ġobon ― cheesemonger

tal-baħar

tax-xema’ ― candlemaker

taċ-ċiċri

tal-biljetti

tal-kagħak ― kagħak seller

tal-karawett


ariere

French: arrière

→ English: arrear

From Vulgar Latin *ad retrō (literally “to the rear”), from Latin ad + retrō.


除非

/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ fei̯⁵⁵/

/tu²³⁻³³ hui⁴⁴/

/tu²⁴⁻¹¹ hui⁴⁴/

/tu²⁴⁻²² hui⁴⁴/

/tɯ²⁴⁻²² hui³³/

/ti²⁴⁻²² hui³³/

/ti¹³⁻²² hui⁴⁴/

/tɯ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hui³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ fei̯⁵⁵/

/tu²³⁻³³ hui⁴⁴/

/tu²⁴⁻¹¹ hui⁴⁴/

/tu²⁴⁻²² hui⁴⁴/

/tɯ²⁴⁻²² hui³³/

/ti²⁴⁻²² hui³³/

/ti¹³⁻²² hui⁴⁴/

/tɯ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hui³³/


encima de

El libro está encima de la mesa.


tự

Sino-Vietnamese word from 自 (“since, from”). Doublet of từ.

vi-etym-sino

tự khi nào


selonc

si come li sires qui vuet en petit leu amasser choses de grandisme vaillance […] por acroistre son pooir […] i met il les plus chieres choses et les plus precieux joiaus que il puet, selonc sa bone entencion, tout autressi est li cors de cest livre compilez de sapience

1260–1267, Brunetto Latini, “Cist premiers livres parole de la naissance de toutes choses [This first book talks about the birth of all things]” (chapter 1), Livre I - Premiere partie, in Livres dou Tresor [Book of Treasures]; republished as Polycarpe Chabaille, compiler, Li livres dou tresor par Brunetto Latini, Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1863, page 1:

Just like the lord, who wishes to accumulate very valuable things in a tiny place in order to increase his power, puts—according to his good intention—the dearest and most precious jewels he can there, so the body of this book is filled with knowledge


sulunc

French: selon

Norman: s'lon (Jersey)

Possibly from a Vulgar Latin *sublungum, from Latin sub + longum. Alternatively from a supposed Old French *seon or from son (itself from Latin secundum; compare Old Occitan segon), later crossed with long, lonc.


poniżej

From po- + niżej. Cognate with Slovak poniže, Carpathian Rusyn пониже (ponyže).

below (lower in spatial position than) [with genitive]

below (lower in value than) [with genitive]


за исключением

head

за исключе́нием

за исключе́нием • (za isključénijem)

за исключе́нием (canonical)
za isključénijem (romanization)

with the exception of, except, apart from


កណ្ដាល

km-prep

កណ្ដាល • (kɑɑkɑndaal)


នឹង

នឹង • (nɨng)


eingedenk

eingedenk der jüngsten historischen Veränderungen in Europa, die es ermöglichen, die Spaltung des Kontinents zu überwinden, [...]

1990, “Zwei-plus-Vier-Vertrag”, in Bundesgesetzblatt, part 2, page 1318:

Mindful of the recent historic changes in Europe which make it possible to overcome the division of the continent; …


in the way of

He had seen Death many times, - met him in the way of trade, and got acquainted with him.

1851 June – 1852 April, Harriet Beecher Stowe, chapter 12, in Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or, Life among the Lowly, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Boston, Mass.: John P[unchard] Jewett & Company; Cleveland, Oh.: Jewett, Proctor & Worthington, published 20 March 1852, →OCLC:

Of what that involves in the way of doctrine I have no idea nor the time to inform myself.

1879, Robert Louis Stevenson, chapter 13, in Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes, 1st American edition, Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, →OCLC:

Certainly their extracurricular talents in the way of sport have not gone unnoticed.

2011 September 2, Sonia van Gilder Cooke, “Harvard's a Bargain — If You're From the U.K.”, in Time:

(idiomatic) In relation to; in connection with; with respect to.

The King sought out the farmer who had been branded and sold as a slave . . . and put him in the way of a comfortable livelihood.

1881, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter 34, in The Prince and the Pauper: A Tale for Young People of All Ages, Montreal, Que.: Dawson Brothers, →OCLC:

But it would certainly put her in the way of a grand marriage.

1891, Thomas Hardy, chapter IV, in Tess of the d’Urbervilles: A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: James R[ipley] Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., […], →OCLC:

I am in the way of knowing that one of you will not reach your destination, but I don’t know which will be the one to fall. I am in the way of knowing that the rest will be taken before this man Flagg, who is not a man at all but a supernatural being. [...] It’s not my place to argue with you, or convince, but only to put you in the way of understanding God’s plan for you.

1990, Stephen King, chapter 59, in The Stand:

(idiomatic) In or into a position of being likely to obtain, to attain, or to achieve.

"My dear young friend, rely upon my doing my little all in your absence, by keeping the fact before the mind of Joseph.—Joseph!" said Mr. Pumblechook, in the way of a compassionate adjuration.

1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, chapter XIX, in Great Expectations […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, →OCLC, page 328:

I don't think there's anything in the way of a haircut or a shave or a shampoo that could make me like my girl any less.

(idiomatic) Similar to; as an instance of; as a kind of.


מול עיני

head

מוּל עֵינֵי־

מוּל עֵינֵי־ • (mul einéi-)

מוּל עֵינֵי־ (canonical)
mul einéi- (romanization)

2010 July 19, Raanan Ben-Zur (רענן בן־צור) “הילד שאמו נרצחה מול עיניו עוד לא שאל עליה” (hayéled she'imó nirts'khá mul eináv od lo sha'ál aléah, “The boy whose mother was killed before his eyes still hasn't asked about her”), in Ynet.


avou

Cognate to French avec, from Old French avoc, avoec, avuec (“with”).


преди

преди́ • (predí)

From Old Church Slavonic прѣди (prědi), the locative case of Proto-Slavic *perdь - an i-stem counterpart of Proto-Slavic *perdъ (“in front of”).

Дойдо́хме тук преди́ две годи́ни


сяда

сяда • (śada)

From ся (śa, “that”) + -да (-da, “from”, ablative suffix).

affix

сяда сире

used with adjectives to form comparatives


उप

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *úpa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *úpa, from Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”).


wg.

+obj

gen<qq:standard>/dat<qq:informal, or standardly in certain circumstances>

genitive (standard) dative (informal standardly in certain circumstances)

[with genitive (standard) or dative (informal, or standardly in certain circumstances)]


à propos de

J’ai entendu beaucoup de choses que tu as dites à propos de moi.

I heard a lot of things that you said about me.

Les conversations à propos de mariages, moi je n’ai jamais su comment les orienter, ni comment en sortir.

1932, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Voyage au bout de la nuit, Paris: Denoël et Steele:

I've never understood how to lead conversations about marriages, or to get out of them either.


յ-

յանուն = ի + անուն ― yanun = i + anun ― in the name

Alternative form of ի (i), used before vowels


инь

According to SKES, related to Moksha ине (ińe, “great”), which is from Proto-Uralic *enä (“large, big”) and cognate with Finnish enin (“the biggest”), Estonian enam (“more”), Livonian jennõ (“a lot”)).
Alternatively, borrowed from a Turkic language, compare Tatar ин (in). Veršinin notes resemblance with Eastern Mari эн (en, “id.”) usually considered a Turkic borrowing.

инь сире

used with adjectives to form superlatives


азы

head

а-зы́ • (a-zə́)


wzdłuż

along (by the length, in a line with the length, lengthwise) [with genitive]


faw

“[…] Now, Colossus, what air you a-beckonin′ at me faw?”

1907, George Washington Cable, Old Creole Days, Gutenberg eBook #10234:

Pronunciation spelling of for; chiefly used to represent the accent of slaves in the United States.


pas de

Tu shakais comme une poule pas de tête.

You were shaking like a headless chicken.


avec pas de

Autrefois, dans le bon vieux temps, on jouait avec pas de machines.

Formerly, in the good old times, we played without machines.