mang

From northern Middle High German manc, inmanc and Middle Low German manc (“among”). Related with German mengen, English among.

(Northern Germany, colloquial, dated) among; amidst


mang

mang (prepositional)
mang (adverb postpositional)
hiermang
dormang
womang
enerwegens mang
nargens mang
överall mang

Dor sühst (du) mien Süster mang de Lüüd, de op Straat loopt.

There you see my sister among the people walking in the street.


mang

Mang ourzels——var wee dwytheth an Irelonde az ure generale haime——

1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 114, lines 14-15:

Unto ourselves——for we look on Ireland to be our common country——


vailla

[ˈʋɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝]

Originally the adessive form of the root vai-, vaja- of vajaa.

vailla suojaa

without protection, defenseless(ly), unprotected


yli

From Proto-Finnic *üli. Equivalent to ylä- + -i.

Auto maksoi yli 200 000 [kaksisataa tuhatta] euroa.


yli

From Proto-Finnic *üli. Cognates include Finnish yli and Votic üli.
The sense "every other" is a semantic loan from Russian через (čerez).

sl

männä yli teen

to cross a road (literally, “to go through a road”)

Mänimmä yli peenen joen, yli suuren niityn mänimmä.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:

We crossed a small river, we crossed a big meadow.

Yli joen langolle, vanan kylän Iljalle.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:

Over the river to [my] sister's husband, the old village's Ilja.

Yli päivän pioneerit saattoit meitä kottii.

A day later the pioneers saw us off to our house.

Yli kuun lapset proveroittiit Koljan ja Șuran lupaukseet.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 9:

A month later the children checked Kolja and Šura's promises.

Poolivahva paino monislogaisiis sanois ono kolmanneel tali neljänneel slogal ja senen peräst ain yli slogan (kolmanneel, viijenneel, seitsemänneel tali neljänneel kuuvvenneel j. n. е.).

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:

Secondary stress in polysyllabic words is on the third or fourth syllable and after that always every other syllable (third, fifth, seventh or fourth, sixth etc.).

Kraaskaa patsaat yli yhen.

1937, N. S. Popova, translated by A. Kolesova, Arifmetikan oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (I. osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:

vartti yli seitsen


a partire da

a partire da ora

as from, as of, from, beginning from, from... onwards


bho

head

bho (+ dative, triggers lenition, combined with the singular definite article bhon)

bhuam (first-person singular)
bhuamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
bhuat (second-person singular)
bhuatsa (emphatic second-person singular)
bhuaithe (masculine singular third-person)
bhuaithesan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
bhuaipe (feminine singular third-person)
bhuaipese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
bhuainn (first-person plural)
bhuainne (emphatic first-person plural)
bhuaibh (plural second-person)
bhuaibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
bhuapa (plural third-person)
bhuapasan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish úa. Cognates include Manx voish.


laku

> Javanese: ꦭꦏꦸ (laku) (inherited)

>? Malay: laku

Tagalog: lako

> Indonesian: laku (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lakaw (“to go, to walk”).


liki

From Proto-Finnic *liki. Cognates include Finnish liki and Estonian ligi.

Neet dialektat ollaa liki toin toista, mut i ero niijen välil kera ono.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, pages 3-4:

These dialects are close to each other, but there is also a difference between these.

Yks ono liki Leningradaa, toin Moskovaa, Kalininan, Ivanovon ja Gorjkin linnoin välis.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 53:

One is close to Leningrad, the other to Moscow, between the cities of Kalinin, Ivanovo and Gorky.


ncoppa

From Vulgar Latin in capum, from Vulgar Latin in + capus, from caput. Cognate to Sicilian ncapu.


אית

head

אִית • (ʾīṯ)


גו

From Aramaic גּוֹ (gō), from earlier גַּו (gaw).


אן

Inherited from Latin in. Compare Portuguese em, Spanish en.

אן ואד אלחגארה


אן

(nonstandard) Unpointed form of אָן (on).


מן

ובנו אסראיל אתׄמרו וסעו וכתׄרו ועטׄמו גׄדא גׄדא ואמתלי דׄלך אלבלד מנהם׃

c. 10th century, Saadia Gaon, Tafsir, 1:7:

And the sons of Israel were fruitful, and strove, and were numerous, and were very, very mighty, and that country was full of them.

wabanū ʔisrāʔīla ʔaṯmarū wasaʕaw wakaṯurū waʕaẓamū jiddan jiddan wamtalā ḏālika l-baladu minhum.

Judeo-Arabic spelling of مِنْ (min, “from, of”)


מן

Middle Persian: 𐭬𐭭 (mn /az/)

Compare Hebrew מִן (min, “from”), Arabic مِن (min, “from”).


מן

מִן (canonical)
min (romanization)
מִ־
מֵ־
מִן
מִמֶּנִּי (feminine first-person masculine singular)
מִמֶּנּוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural)
מֵאִתָּנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural)
מִמְּךָ (masculine second-person singular)
מִמֵּךְ (feminine second-person singular)
מִכֶּם (masculine plural second-person)
מִמְּכֶם (masculine plural second-person)
מִכֶּן (feminine plural second-person)
מִמְּכֶן (feminine plural second-person)
מִמֶּנּוּ (masculine singular third-person)
הֵימֶּנּוּ (masculine singular third-person)
מִמֶּנָּה (feminine singular third-person)
הֵימֶּנָּה (feminine singular third-person)
מֵהֶם (masculine plural third-person)
מֵהֶן (feminine plural third-person)

he-prep-inflection

מִמֶּנִּי (miméni)

מִמֶּנּוּ (miménu),
מֵאִתָּנוּ (me'itánu)

מִמֵּךְ (miméch)

מִכֶּם (mikém),
מִמְּכֶם (mimkhém)¹

מִכֶּן (mikén),
מִמְּכֶן (mimkhém)¹

מִמֶּנּוּ (miménu)²,
הֵימֶּנּוּ (heiménu)³

מִמֶּנָּה (miména)
הֵימֶּנָּה (heiména)³

1. The forms ממכם and ממכן are somewhat informal.
2. The pronunciation miméno is colloquial.
3. The forms הימנו and הימנה are Mishnaic.

Cognate to Aramaic מִן (min), Arabic مِنْ (min).


afta

From Guyanese Creole English afta, from English after.


chun

head

chun (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)

ceathrú chun a trí

Chuaigh sí go dtí an sioppa chun téip dhúchta a cheanach.

She's gone to the shop in order to buy duct tape.

Tá mé chun é a fheiceáil amárach.

going to (as a predicate of bí, followed by a verb phrase)

Bhí mé chun ceist a chur ort.

Tá an linn snámha chun folmhaithe.

(quasi-passive) have to expressing a necessary or planned action (as a predicate of bí, followed by genitive of verbal noun)


chun

An tèid sibh chun na dùthcha sin?


kang

From Proto-Austronesian *ka (“personal oblique marker”).

inh

Para kang Tatay kining kamisina.

Used to mark oblique cases of personal nouns


kang

Bulaklak kang inda.

used to mark oblique cases of personal nouns


huolimatta

[ˈhuo̞̯liˌmɑ̝t̪ːɑ̝]

The abessive case of the active third infinitive of huolia. Lit. "without caring (about)".

huolimatta siitä, että...

in spite of, despite (in a manner that is not concerned by)


inuti

En xenomorph levde inuti hennes kropp


cun

From Old Galician-Portuguese con, from Latin cum, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.


cun

Caro, cun quil visito bianco e russo.

1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 128:

Dear, with that little white and red face.


cun

From Latin cum (“with”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”).


cun

From Latin cum (“with”), from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”). Compare Italian con, Portuguese com, Spanish con, Romanian cu, Sicilian cu. Compare also Nuorese chin.


cun

From Latin cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”).


ímillum

(with accusative or with genitive) between, among


ígjøgnum

[ʊiˈdʒœɡnʊn]


fyri

(with accusative) for, before, at the front of


veces

(mathematics) by, times (multiplication)


inverso

Vuoltite biunduleîna inverso lai,

1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 40:

Turn around towards this place, little blonde,


עד

עד מתי זה בתוקף?

עד מתי אני צריך להגיש?

נפצע קל עד בינוני


με

From a metanalysis of the Byzantine Greek phrase μεταῦτα (itself from μεταταῦτα by haplology, from μετά (metá) + ταῦτα (taûta)), from Ancient Greek μετά (metá, “with”).

μίλησε με την Ελένη

πουλάει με το κιλό

με το αυτοκίνητο

με τα πόδια


врх

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥su-.


ô

From the Univerbation of a (“to, forward”, preposition) + u (“the”, masculine singular definite article). Doublet of a lu.

univerbation

Staju jennu ô Càssaru.

Dumani mi trovi ô Castiḍḍuzzu.

Tomorrow you will find me at [The] Castelluccio.

Ascùtami ô zìu.


koło

Inherited from Old Polish koło. Doublet of kolo. Related to English cycle and wheel.

Usiądź koło niej.

koło dziewiątej

(colloquial) around, about (in the vicinity of)


از

From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭭 (az), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (hacā), from Proto-Iranian *háčā, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”).

der

از او پرسیدم اگر میخواهد به ایران برود. (more literary)
az u porsidam agar mi-xâhad be irân be-ravad.

ازش پرسیدم اگه میخواد به ایران بره. (more colloquial)

I asked of him if he wanted to go to Iran.

az-aš porsidam age mi-xâd be irân be-re.

از کی تا حالا؟

این کتاب از آن کتاب بهتر است. (more literary)
in ketâb az ân ketâb behtar ast.

این کتاب از اون کتاب بهتره. (more colloquial)


از

Borrowed from Classical Persian از (az).


wu

at; at the home, office, workshop, etc. of (compare German bei, French chez, Latin apud, etc.)


通過

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/

/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/

/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/

/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/

/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/

/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/

/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/

/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/

/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/


تا

From Middle Persian [script needed] (OD /tā/, “until, so that”), from Old Persian 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 (y-a-t-a /yātā/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyátʰaH (“as, like”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hyós. Compare Sanskrit यथा (yathā).

inh

تا پارسال

تا اندازهای

تا کنارِ پنجره رفتم.

فاصله اصفهان تا تهران

until; as far as; up to (in time or space)


تا

Borrowed from Classical Persian تا (tā).


بد

بدي شوفك كل يوم، يا حبيبي

شو بدنا نئللو؟


بد

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭭 (pʿn) / PWN (pad, “to, at, in, on”). Only used in compounds as بدان, بدین. Doublet of به.


بد

بدّ (canonical)
bidd- (romanization)
بدّ
بدّي (first-person singular)
بدنا (first-person plural)
بدّك (masculine second-person singular)
بدّك (feminine second-person singular)
بدكم (plural second-person)
بدّه (masculine singular third-person)
بدها (feminine singular third-person)
بدهم (plural third-person)

بدّك قهوة؟

بدي أشوفك كل يوم يا حبيبي.

ابني مريض كتير وبدّه دوا ضروري.
ibni marīḍ ktīr w biddo dawa ḍurūri.
My son is very sick and needs medicine.

literally, “My son is very sick and wants medicine necessarily.”

بدي أمرق لعنده بكرة.


علی

علیٰ (canonical)
علیـ (canonical)
'alâ (romanization)
'aley- (romanization)

upon, over, on (only used in borrowed Arabic phrases; see related terms below)


علی

عَلیٰ (canonical)
عَلَیـ (canonical)
'alā (romanization)
'alay- (romanization)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَلَیٰ (alā), from Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā).


ابر

From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭣𐭬 (mdm /abar/) (whence also بر (bar)), from Proto-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-European *upér.
Cognates include English over, Latin super (whence English super), Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old Armenian վեր (ver), German über, Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (upaⁱri).

ابر (abar, “super”) + قدرت (qodrat, “power”) = ابرقدرت (abarqodrat, “superpower”)

ابر (abar, “super”) + نواختر (now-axtar, “nova”) = ابرنواختر (abarnowaxtar, “supernova”)

A prefix roughly equivalent to English super-, English over-


ἀμφίς

grc-preposition

ᾰ̓μφῐ́ς • (amphís) (governs the genitive)

ᾰ̓μφῐ́ς (canonical)
amphís (romanization)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”), same source as Old High German umbi (“around”), Old Irish imb, Old English ymbe, Latin ambi-, Sanskrit अभितस् (abhítas, “on both sides”).


grație

Grație prietenului tău, putem să stăm până mâine.

Thanks to your friend, we can stay until tomorrow.


jusque

Inherited from Old French jusque, from Latin inde + ūsque.

Ensuite, l’ASB et la Confédération instituent une autorégulation de l’évasion fiscale afin de marquer les limites jusqu’auxquelles les établissements suisses peuvent combattre ou contourner les contrôles d’impôt étrangers sans exposer la place financière suisse à des représailles.

2006, Christophe Farquet, La défense du paradis fiscal suisse avant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, pages 98–9:

Secondly, the SBA and the Swiss Confederation are instituting self-regulation of tax evasion, to mark the limits up to which Swiss institutions can combat or circumvent foreign tax controls without exposing the Swiss financial center to reprisals.


jusque

French: jusque


تو

تو رفتی ولی فکر تو، تو سر من موند / همیشه نبودت من و قلبمو ترسوند

2023, “پاقدم”, performed by علیرضا طلیسچی:

you left but the thought of you remained in my head / your absence always scared me and my heart

to rafti vali fekr-e to tu sar-e man mund / hamiše nabudet man o qalbamo tarsund


in seguito a

following, as a consequence of, as a result of, because of, in the wake of


tast

Attested in 1622 as taste, of uncertain origin:
* Contraction of Old Norse þar (“when”) + relative pronoun es + conjunction at (“that”) > *tarst > tast. Old Norse þar corresponds to modern dar, and cf. the form dest attested elsewhere in Ovansiljan, where the cognate to dar is der.
* Contraction of elements corresponding to Old Norse þá (“then”) + relative pronoun es, with a final -t perhaps from an enclitic Old Norse at (“that”) or til (> te), or perhaps secondary, as in welest (cognate to Old Swedish vælis).

Dier uld wår i Öwdalim fro lovda’n tast um sunda’n, do dier uld dsjäwå sig åw.

1985, Hjalmar Larsson, Kunundsin kumb: lesubuok ǫ dalska:

They were going to be in Övdaln from Saturday until Sunday, when they were planning on leaving.


بی

From earlier ابی (abê), from Middle Persian [script needed] (apě), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Compare Old Armenian ապա- (apa-), an Iranian borrowing.


viðvíkjandi

Present participle of viðvíkja (to concern, regard)


viðv.

Abbreviation of viðvíkjandi (concerning)


umframt

umframt maðkar etur hann mýs

besides, apart from, except for, in addition to


ده

Colloquial spelling of در (dar, “in, at, within, among”)


aftrat

aftrat øllum hesum


به

From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭭 (pʿn) / PWN (pad, “to, at, in, on”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 (patiy), from Proto-Iranian *pati-.

expresses movement to a place: to; towards; into

به فارسی

indicates the language of a text, speech, etc.: in


juo

Perhaps a borrowing of Latvian jo (“because, yet (more)”).

Līvõkīel-lețkīel-līvõkīel sõnārōntõz

more used with adjectives to form comparatives


in between

Univerbation of in + between, perhaps in imitation of similar phrases as in the middle of, in the midst of, etc.


در

From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (byn /andar/, “in, among, towards, concerning”), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (aⁿtar, “among, within”), from Proto-Iranian, Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hantara-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”).

der

در خانه

در کیف


ἀμφί

grc-preposition

ἀμφί • (amphí) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)

From Proto-Hellenic *ampʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Beekes argues that it originated as a case form of *h₂ent- (“face”), which is the source of ἀντί (antí).
Cognate with Old English ymb-, Middle English umbe, Latin ambi-, Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy, “towards, against, upon”), Old High German umbi, Old Irish imb (“around”) and the first part of Old Armenian ամբ-ողջ (amb-ołǰ, “whole”).

cog

[with dative]
about, on account of, for the sake of


حق

acw-prep

حَقّ • (ḥagg) (feminine حَقَّة (ḥaggat) or حَقَّت (ḥaggat), plural حَقُّون (ḥaggōn))

حَقّ (canonical)
ḥagg (romanization)
حَقَّة (feminine)
حَقَّت (feminine)
حَقُّون (plural)
حق
حقي (first-person singular)
حقنا (first-person plural)
حقك (masculine second-person singular)
حقك (feminine second-person singular)
حقكم (plural second-person)
حقه (masculine singular third-person)
حقها (feminine singular third-person)
حقهم (plural third-person)

From the root ح ق ق (ḥ-q-q), “to be true” or “to be necessary” or “to be fitted”.

هذا الكتاب حق بدر.


حال

ar-prep

حَالَ • (ḥāla)

حَالَ (canonical)
ḥāla (romanization)
حَالَ (stem)
حَالِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
حَالَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
حَالَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
حَالَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
حَالَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
حَالَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
حَالَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
حَالَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
حَالَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
حَالَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
حَالَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
حَالَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

Adverbial accusative of حَال (ḥāl, “circumstance”).


emot

From Old Swedish i mot, equivalent to i (“in”) + mot (“meeting, intersection”).


по отношению к

head

по отноше́нию к

по отноше́нию к • (po otnošéniju k)

по отноше́нию к (canonical)
po otnošéniju k (romanization)

[pɐ‿ɐtnɐˈʂɛnʲɪjʊ k]

in relation to, as regards, with respect to, vis-à-vis


κατά

grc-preposition

κᾰτᾰ́ • (katá) (governs the genitive and accusative)

Greek: κατά (katá)

Latin: cata (see there for further descendants)

English: cata-

From Proto-Hellenic *kətá, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-teh₂, from *ḱóm (“beside, with”). Cognate with Hittite 𒅗𒀜𒋫 (katta, “down from, at, with, under”), Tocharian B kätk- (“to lower”) and perhaps Old Welsh cant, Modern Welsh gan (“with”). The genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional and the PIE direct object.

κατ᾽

apocope before a vowel with smooth breathing

καθ᾽

apocope before a vowel with rough breathing

[with accusative]
for, for the purpose of

[with accusative]
according to, in conformity with


κατά

head

κατά • (katá)

el-prep

κατά • (katá)

κατά διαβόλου σύμπτωση

by diabolical coincidence; less frequent

Έγινε έγκλημα κατά της Ελλάδας!

Το δωμάτιο βλέπει κατά την ανατολή.

κατά τη διάρκεια του ταξιδιού

during the trip (literally, “toward the duration of the trip”)

Θα έρθω κατά τις έξι το απόγευμα.

I will come at about six in the evening.

(with accusative) around, about, close to

κατά παράδοση

traditionally (literally, “according to tradition”)

κατά τον Γιώργο ...


malgrado

Inherited from Latin male grātus (“ungrateful”). By surface analysis, mal(e) + grado. Cognate with Catalan malgrat and French malgré. Compare di buongrado and the borrowing grato.


από

From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”).

από δήμαρχος κλητήρας

from riches to rags; from mayor to errand boy

ξεκίνησε από το σπίτι

είμαι από την Ελλάδα

θα είμαι εδώ από νωρίς

I'll be early (literally, “I will be here from early”)

παρασύρθηκε από την οργή

από 25 ως 28 βαθμούς

έγινε από φιλόλογος προγραμματιστής

he changed from philologist into programmer

προσελήφθησαν οι τρεις από τους πέντε υποψηφίους

three out of five applicants were taken on

proselífthisan oi treis apó tous pénte ypopsifíous

10 από 35 κάνει 25


in mezzo a

in the midst of, among, amid, in the middle of


nel bel mezzo di

Literally, “in the nice middle of”. Compare French au beau milieu de.


a mezzo

inviare a mezzo posta


durant

From Latin dūrantem, present active participle of dūrō (“to last”).

Reciclando una botella de plastico se cabida prou enerchia ta mantenir una bombeta de 60W encendida durant una hora y meya. = Recycling a plastic bottle saves enough energy to keep a 60W lightbulb lit for an hour and a half.}}


durant

From Latin dūrantem, present active participle of dūrō (“to last”). First attested in the 14th century.

Reciclant una ampolla de plàstic s'estalvia energia per mantenir una bombeta de 60W encesa durant una hora i mitja.

2020 March 5, “Recliclar té premi!”, in Time Out Barcelona, volume 587, page 15:

Recycling a plastic bottle saves [enough] energy to keep a 60W lightbulb lit for an hour and a half.


כ־

head

כְּ־ • (k'-)

צַדִּיק כַּתָּמָר יִפְרָח כְּאֶרֶז בַּלְּבָנוֹן יִשְׂגֶּה׃

The righteous shall flourish like the palm tree: he shall grow like a cedar in Lebanon.

tsadík katamár yifrákh k'érez bal'vanón yisgé.


fără

Inherited from Latin forās. Compare Aromanian fãrã.

Pleacă fără mine.

lapte fără grăsime.


σε

From Ancient Greek εἰς (eis). Doublet of εις (eis).

σε + την → στην

to her; se; tin; stin, feminine singular with final n

σε + το → στο

to the; se; to; sto, neutral singular & colloquially: also masculine singular

σε + τον → στον

to him; se; ton; ston, masculine singular with final n

σε + των → στων

to their; se; ton; ston, all genders plural

Θα επιστρέψω σε δύο ημέρες.

to, at, by, in, on, unto, upon
for time, duration

Βάζω το μολύβι σε κάποιο τραπέζι.

Βάζω το μολύβι σ' ένα τραπέζι.

Βάζω το μολύβι στο τραπέζι.

Εργάζομαι σε μία επιχείρηση.

Είμαι σε δύσκολη θέση.

to, at, by, in, on, unto, upon
for space or position

Έδωσαν το βραβείο σε/σ' έναν νέο ποιητή.

Édosan to vraveío se/s' énan néo poiití.

Σκίζω το χαρτί σε δύο κομμάτια.

Πληρώθηκα σε ευρώ.

Μιλάω σε σένα (σ' εσένα), όχι στην αδερφή σου. ― Miláo se séna (s' eséna), óchi stin aderfí sou. ― I am speaking to you, not to your sister.

—Σε ποιο μάθημα έχεις πάρει τον καλύτερο βαθμό; —Στα μαθηματικά.
—Se poio máthima écheis párei ton kalýtero vathmó? —Sta mathimatiká.
—At which lesson have you got the highest mark? —At mathematics.

to, at, by, in, on, unto, upon
other senses


داخل

ar-adj

دَاخِلَ • (dāḵila)

دَاخِلَ (canonical)
dāḵila (romanization)
دَاخِلَ (stem)
دَاخِلِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
دَاخِلَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
دَاخِلَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
دَاخِلَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
دَاخِلَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
دَاخِلَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
دَاخِلَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
دَاخِلَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
دَاخِلَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
دَاخِلَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
دَاخِلَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
دَاخِلَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)


داخل

head

داخِلِ • (dâxel-e)

داخِلِ (canonical)
dâxel-e (romanization)

داخل کشور


داخل

ajp-prep

داخل • (dāḵel)


לית

head

לֵית • (lēṯ)


asupra

Inherited from Latin ad supra < ad + supra.


پشت

پُشتِ • (pošt-e)

Inherited from Proto-Iranian *pr̥štáh (“back”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 (paršta), Sanskrit पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭha).

inh+

وی پشت درخت پنهان میشود. (literary)

اون پشت درخت پنهون میشه. (colloquial)


yvir

From Old Norse yfir, from Proto-Germanic *ubiri, from Proto-Indo-European *upéri, from *upér, from *upo.


او

اِو (canonical)
iv (romanization)
इव (Hindi)


prin

Acest articol despre o formație sau ansamblu muzical este un ciot. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin dezvoltarea lui

This article about a band or musical ensemble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.


forþ

desc

Middle English: forth, vorð, furth, feorð, forh, fort, ford

English: forth

Scots: furth

From Proto-Germanic *furþą, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥to-. Cognate with Old Frisian forth, Old Saxon forth.


سی

(dialectal, Kazerun, Bushehr, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) for

(dialectal, Kazerun, Bushehr, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) in order to


ene

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én, the same source as eneṃ (“inside”).


چون

From Middle Persian [script needed] (cygwn' /čiyōn/, “as, like, how, when”), from Proto-Iranian *či-gauna- (“shape, figure”), from *či- (“what”) + *gauna- (“color, type”). Synchronically analyzable as چه (če, “what”) + گون (gun, “color, type”).


FBO

(US, finance) Initialism of for the benefit of (e.g., on a check or other financial instrument sent to a custodian).


قبل

ar-prep

قَبْلَ • (qabla)

قَبْلَ (canonical)
qabla (romanization)
قَبْلَ (stem)
قَبْلِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
قَبْلَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
قَبْلَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
قَبْلَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
قَبْلَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
قَبْلَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
قَبْلَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
قَبْلَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
قَبْلَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
قَبْلَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
قَبْلَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
قَبْلَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

Maltese: qabel

→ Swahili: kabla

رَأَْيْتُهُ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِيَوْمَيْنِ.

رَأَْيْتُهُ قَبْلَ يَوْمَيْنِ.


قبل

قِبَلَ (canonical)
qibala (romanization)
قِبَلَ (stem)
قِبَلِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
قِبَلَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
قِبَلَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
قِبَلَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
قِبَلَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
قِبَلَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
قِبَلَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
قِبَلَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
قِبَلَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
قِبَلَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
قِبَلَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
قِبَلَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)


قبل

gabil (romanization)
قبل
قبلي (first-person singular)
قبلنا (first-person plural)
قبلك (masculine second-person singular)
قبلك (feminine second-person singular)
قبلكم (plural second-person)
قبله (masculine singular third-person)
قبلها (feminine singular third-person)
قبلهم (plural third-person)


قبل

qbal (romanization)
قبل (stem)
قبلي (first-person singular)
قبلنا (first-person plural)
قبلك (masculine second-person singular)
قبلك (feminine second-person singular)
قبلكم (plural second-person)
قبله (masculine singular third-person)
قبلها (feminine singular third-person)
قبلهم (plural third-person)


قبل

ajp-prep

قبل • (ʔabl)


excepto

Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1990) of exceto. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.


مثل

مثل تو نیستم.

چرا میخوای مثل من حرف بزنی؟

کان دلیر آخر مثال شیر بود، نیست مثل شیر در جملهی حدود

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume IV, verse 422:

For, after all, the courageous man did resemble the lion, [though] he is not like the lion in all points of the definition.

k-ân delir âxer mesl-e šir bud, nist mesl-e šir dar jomle-ye hodud.


می

(dialectal, Shiraz, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) except


خارج

ar-prep

خَارِجَ • (ḵārija)

خَارِجَ (canonical)
ḵārija (romanization)
خَارِجَ (stem)
خَارِجِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
خَارِجَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
خَارِجَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
خَارِجَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
خَارِجَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
خَارِجَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
خَارِجَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
خَارِجَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
خَارِجَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
خَارِجَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
خَارِجَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
خَارِجَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

Construct-state accusative of خَارِج (ḵārij, “outside, exterior”).


خارج

head

خارج • (xârej)

[xɑː.ˈɾid͡ʒ]

[xɑː.ɾɪ́d͡ʒ]

[xɑː.ɾɪ́d͡ʒ]

[xɑː.ɾɪ́d͡ʒ]

[xɔː.ɾíd͡ʒ̥]

[xɒː.ɹéd͡ʒ̥]


خارج

ajp-prep

خارج • (ḵārej)


tros

trosof (first-person singular)
trosom (first-person plural)
trosot (second-person singular)
trosoch (plural second-person)
trosto m (singular third-person)
trosti f (singular third-person)
trostynt (plural third-person)
trosto i (first-person singular)
fi (first-person singular)
trosta i (first-person singular)
troston ni (first-person plural)
trostot ti (second-person singular)
trostat ti (second-person singular)
trostoch chi (plural second-person)
trosto fe (singular third-person)
fo m (singular third-person)
trosti hi f (singular third-person)
trostyn nhw (plural third-person)
tros (mutation mutation-radical)
dros (mutation mutation-soft)
nhros (mutation mutation-nasal)
thros (mutation mutation-aspirate)


posti

Latin: post

Oscan: post, púst, pustin

Umbrian: posti, pusti

Apocopated forms: post, pus

South Picene: pustin

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pós
Proto-Indo-European *-ti
Proto-Indo-European *pós-ti
Proto-Italic *posti
From Proto-Indo-European *pós, with an adverbial marker *-ti.


atrás

From a (“at”) + trás (“beyond”), from Latin trāns (“beyond”).

O supermercado fica atrás da padaria.

A polícia está atrás dele.

dois meses atrás


maxima cum laude

With maximal praise; a rarely used honor added to a diploma or degree for work considered to be among the best.


în

Inherited from Latin in, from Proto-Italic *en, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”). Cognate with English in.

a fost modificat în (data de) 6 mai 2005

it was changed on (the date of) May 6, 2005


بر

From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭣𐭬 (mdm /abar/, “up; on, over”).


ជា

as, in (as speak in a language), into (as translate into a language)


kautta

[ˈkɑ̝u̯t̪ːɑ̝]

The partitive singular of kausi; the adpositions are derived through an older meaning of "road, way" or "passage (of a journey)".

kautta maailman

kautta Teutateksen parran!

(figuratively) by, through (in interjections, etc.)


ב־

he-prep-inflection

בְּ־, בּ־, בִּ־, בַּ־, בֶּ־, בָּ־ (bə-, b-, bi-, ba-, be-, bo-)

בַּנָא (bánā)

בְּכוֹן (bəḵōn)

בְּכֵין (bəḵēn)

בְּהוֹן (bəhōn)

בְּהֵין (bəhēn)

בְּ־
בּ־
בִּ־
בַּ־
בֶּ־
בָּ־
בִּי (feminine first-person masculine singular)
בַּנָא (feminine first-person masculine plural)
בָּךְ (masculine second-person singular)
בָּךְ (feminine second-person singular)
בְּכוֹן (masculine plural second-person)
בְּכֵין (feminine plural second-person)
בֵּהּ (masculine singular third-person)
בַּהּ (feminine singular third-person)
בְּהוֹן (masculine plural third-person)
בְּהֵין (feminine plural third-person)


ב־

head

בְּ־ • (b'-)

בְּ־ (canonical)
b'- (romanization)
בְּ־
בּ־
בִּ־
בַּ־
בֶּ־
בָּ־
בִּי (feminine first-person masculine singular)
בָּנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural)
בְּךָ (masculine second-person singular)
בָּךְ (feminine second-person singular)
בָּכֶם (masculine plural second-person)
בָּכֶן (feminine plural second-person)
בּוֹ (masculine singular third-person)
בָּהּ (feminine singular third-person)
בָּהֶם (masculine plural third-person)
בָּם (masculine plural third-person)
בָּהֶן (feminine plural third-person)
בָּן (feminine plural third-person)

he-prep-inflection

בְּ־, בּ־, בִּ־, בַּ־, בֶּ־, בָּ־ (b'-, b-, bi-, ba-, be-, bo-)

בְּךָ (b'khá)

בָּךְ (bákh)

בָּנוּ (bánu)

בָּכֶם (bakhém)

בָּכֶן (bakhén)

בָּהֶם (bahém), בָּם (bám)¹

בָּהֶן (bahén), בָּן (bán)¹

# The forms בָּם and בָּן are archaic except in poetic use.

Compare Aramaic ב־, Arabic بِـ (bi-), Ge'ez በ (bä).

אֲנִי בַּבִּנְיָן.

טִיַּלְנוּ בְּאַמֶרִיקָה.

הֵם דִּבְּרוּ בַּבֹּקֶר.

הַמּוֹרֶה כּוֹתֵב בְּגִּיר.

The teacher is writing with a piece of chalk.

הוּא הִתְכּוֹנֵן בִּזְרִיזוּת. ― hu hitkonén bizrizút. ― He got ready with haste. (=He got ready hastily.)

(followed by an abstract noun) In a manner characterized by (in English usually rendered by an adverb)

אָכַלְתֶּם בְּיַחַד?

Did you eat with togetherness? (=Did you eat together?)

וְשִׁנַּנְתָּם לְבָנֶיךָ וְדִבַּרְתָּ בָּם בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ בְּבֵיתֶךָ וּבְלֶכְתְּךָ בַדֶּרֶךְ וּבְשָׁכְבְּךָ וּבְקוּמֶךָ׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0506#ו_ז|6:7]], with translation of the King James Version:

And thou shalt teach them diligently unto thy children, and shalt talk of them when thou sittest [lit. in-sitting-of-thee] in thine house, and when thou walkest [lit. and-in-walking-of-thee] by the way, and when thou liest down [lit. and-in-lying-of-thee], and when thou risest up [lit. and-in-rising-of-thee].

v'shinantám l'vanékha v'dibárta bam b'shivt'khá b'veitekhá uv'lekht'khá vadárekh uv'shokhb'khá uv'kumékha.

בִּפְרֹחַרְשָׁעִים ׀ כְּמוֹ עֵשֶׂב וַיָּצִיצוּ כָּל־פֹּעֲלֵי אָוֶן לְהִשָּׁמְדָם עֲדֵי־עַד׃

Tanach, Psalms [[s:he:T2692#צב_ז|92:7]], with translation of the King James Version:

When the wicked spring [lit. in-flowering-of wicked] as the grass, and when all the workers of iniquity do flourish; it is that they shall be destroyed for ever:

bifróakh r'sha'ím k'mó ésev vayatsítsu kol-po'aléi áven l'hisham'dám adéi-ád.

(archaic, introducing a bare infinitive) While, during.

הוּא נָפַל בְּשֵׁינָה.

(introducing a verbal noun) While, during.

הַיָּפָה בַּנָּשִׁים

the most beautiful of women (literally, “the beautiful among the women”)

שלושה בני אדם, בהם ילדה בת שבע

three people, among them a seven-year-old girl

sh'loshá b'néi-adám, bahém yaldá bát shéva

רָאִינוּ אֵת זֶה בַּטֶּלֶוִיזְיָה וְשָׁמַעֲנוּ עַל זֶה בָּרַדְיוֹ.

We saw it on TV and heard about it on the radio.

ra'ínu et ze batelevízya v'shamá'nu al ze barádyo.

כָּל הַיּוֹם מְדַבְּרִים בַּטֶּלֶפוֹן!

2 בַּרְבִיעִית שָׁוֶה 16.

2 to the power of four [lit. in the fourth] equals 16.

(mathematics, followed by a feminine ordinal number) To the power of: Indicating an exponent.


gegnum

Icelandic: gegnum

Faroese: gjøgnum

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjennom

Norwegian Bokmål: gjennom

Old Swedish: gēnom

Swedish: genom

Danish: gennem

Dative of the adjective gegn (“right, fitting”), derived from the preposition gegn (“against”), from Proto-Germanic *gagin (“towards”).


per opera di

by means of; through the action of; due to


ad opera di

by means of; through the action of; due to; of


jään

(chiefly western Ripuarian) Alternative form of jäje


iuxta

Borrowings:

→⇒ French: juxtaposer

→ English: juxtapose

→⇒ Spanish: yuxtaponer (“juxtapose”)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: giusta

Sardinian:

Campidanese: giusta

Logudorese: justa

Nuorese: justa

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: joste (“close to, along”)

French: jouxte (“close”) (semi-latinized, archaic)

Old Occitan: josta

Vulgar Latin:

⇒ *iuxtāre

Catalan: justar ⇒ ajustar

→ Spanish: ayustar (“splice (rope)”)

desc

Old French: joster (“meet in battle, joust, be close to”) ⇒ ajoster (“add”)

French: jouter (“joust”), jouxter (“be close to”) (semi-latinized), ajouter (“add”)

Norman: joster (“play”) ⇒ jostoux (“happy”), ajoûter (“add”)

→ English: joust

→ Italian: giostrare (“joust”)

→ Portuguese: justar (“joust”)

→ Spanish: justar (“joust”)

Old Occitan: jostar ⇒ ajostar

[ˈi̯uːks̠t̪äː]

[ˈi̯ʊks̠t̪äː]

Unclear, but reflects an earlier ablative form. Proposals include:
* from Proto-Italic *jougestos (“yoked”), from *jougos (“team of yoke animals”) (whence Latin iūgera pl), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yewg-es-, from *(H)yewg- (“join together”);
* from Proto-Italic *jugistos (“closest”), equivalent to *(H)yug- + *-istHos (“superlative suffix”); however, this suffix is otherwise not found in Latin.
The accusative is from the suffix used adverbially.

suffix

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) according to


cabo

From Old Galician-Portuguese cabo, from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput (“head, source”).


appresso

From Late Latin ad pressum; compare presso and French après (“after”).


al posto di

LL-Q652 (ita)-Happypheasant-al posto di.wav

Literally, “at the place of”. Compare French à la place de.


روی

Derived from روی (ruy, "face") (see etymology 2) + ezafe.


ฉัน

th-prep

ฉัน • (chǎn)

Cognate with Lao ສັນ (san), Lü ᦶᦉᧃ (ṡaen) or ᦉᧃ (ṡan).

สามีหรือภริยาอุปการะเลี้ยงดูหรือยกย่องผู้อื่นฉันภริยาหรือสามี...อีกฝ่ายหนึ่งฟ้องหย่าได้

2007, พระราชบัญญัติแก้ไขเพิ่มเติมประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ (ฉบับที่ ๑๖) พ.ศ. ๒๕๕๐:


moet

(Cape Afrikaans) Alternative form of met


per quanto riguarda

as to, as for, regarding, concerning, with regard to, as regards


sutta

From Vulgar Latin *subta, from Latin subtus.

(Logudorese, Campidanese, Nuorese) under, beneath, underneath


因為

/in⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/in⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ wɐi̯²²/

/in²⁴⁻¹¹ vi⁵⁵/

/in⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ʋi⁵³/

/ĩŋ¹¹ vei¹¹/

/eiŋ⁵⁴ yɛ⁵⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋui²⁴²/

/in⁴⁴⁻³³ ui³³/

/in⁴⁴⁻²² ui²²/

/in³³⁻²¹ ui²¹/

/eŋ³³⁻²¹ ɡue²¹/

/iŋ³³⁻²³ ui⁵⁵/

/eŋ³³⁻²³ ui⁵⁵/

/in³³ u̯e̞i̯¹³/

/in⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/in⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ wɐi̯²²/

/in²⁴⁻¹¹ vi⁵⁵/

/in⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ʋi⁵³/

/ĩŋ¹¹ vei¹¹/

/eiŋ⁵⁴ yɛ⁵⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋui²⁴²/

/in⁴⁴⁻³³ ui³³/

/in⁴⁴⁻²² ui²²/

/in³³⁻²¹ ui²¹/

/eŋ³³⁻²¹ ɡue²¹/

/iŋ³³⁻²³ ui⁵⁵/

/eŋ³³⁻²³ ui⁵⁵/

/in³³ u̯e̞i̯¹³/

owing to; due to; as a result of; because of


mũ

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mũ.wav

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 帽 (“hat, cap”, SV: mạo). The circumflex (^), as used as a diacritical mark and for exponentiation, resembles certain types of hats.

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">mạo</i>

vi-etym-sino

2 mũ 3 bằng 8


חוץ מ־

head

חוּץ מִ־ • (khúts mi-)

חוּץ מִ־ (canonical)
khúts mi- (romanization)

Aside from, apart from, except for, not counting.


siempre y cuando

Siempre y cuando no me engañes, nos llevaremos bien.

As long as you don't play me for a fool, we'll get along well.

(idiomatic) as long as, provided that, provided, on condition that


a raíz de

Varios de ellos han acabado siendo localizados e identificados después de largos rastreos por hospitales a raíz de alertas lanzadas por familiares que no tienen noticias de alguien desde el pasado viernes por la noche.

2015 November 15, “Dos españoles más entre los muertos por los atentados de París”, in El País:

Several of them were found and identified after a long search through the hospitals due to alarms raised by family members who hadn't had heard from them since the previous Friday night.

Finalmente, se termina preguntando si el líder del PP, Alberto Núñez Feijóo, ha asumido el discurso del partido ultra a raíz de los pactos que se han dado en ayuntamientos y algunas comunidades autónomas.

2023 June 20, Eliona Rakipaj, “Una lona de Vox en el centro de Madrid propone tirar a la basura el feminismo, el colectivo LGTBIQ+ y la Agenda 2030”, in El País:


fulla

Both parts, fulla shit.”

2011, Donald E Westlake, Why Me?, →ISBN:

He's fulla . . . fulla crap.

2012, C.G. Gardiner, Melting Pot Blues, →ISBN, page 45:

Ted's always fulla good stories.

2014, Ray Garton, Trailer Park Noir, →ISBN:


amb

Inherited from Old Catalan ab (Compare Old Occitan ab), from Latin apud. The addition of an -m- is very old, but it was not reflected in spelling until Fabra's orthography in the twentieth century.


недалеко

недале́ко • (nedaléko)

недале́ко (canonical)
nedaléko (romanization)

Uk-недалеко.ogg


ón

(dialectal) Alternative form of ó (“from, since”)


κάτω

From κᾰτᾰ́ (katá) + -ω (-ō, adverbial suffix).


uv

That gives them an advantage over their better-known peers, the Invisible Scratch Pickles: on the recent single "Invisbl Skratch Piklz vs. da Klamz uv Deth" the San Franciscans can spin heads with their superathletic scratching, but the side-length cut doesn't hold up as a piece of music.

1997 October 17, Peter Margasak, “Return of the Turntable/ Reich and Wrong”, in Chicago Reader:

On the scale of linguistic complexity, basic leet is about on a par with pig Latin, and with five minutes' practice just about anyone can crank out elegant prose such as: y c@N' p30p13 R3kO9nIZ3 eh 834UTy uv 1337???

2003 January 10, Cecil Adams, “The Straight Dope”, in Chicago Reader:

(sometimes leetspeak) Eye dialect spelling of of.


by means of

"By means of the Golden Cap I shall command the Winged Monkeys to carry you to the gates of the Emerald City," said Glinda, "for it would be a shame to deprive the people of so wonderful a ruler."

1900, L. Frank Baum, chapter 23, in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz:

Some stone was being loaded into standard gauge wagons by means of a portable conveyor belt.

1951 June, “Notes and News: The Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 423:


on account of

[…] and His Imperial Majesty further agrees to pay to the British Government the sum of Three Millions of dollars, on account of debts due to British subjects by some of the said Hong merchants (or Cohong), who have become insolvent, and who owe very large sums of money to subjects of Her Britannic Majesty.

On behalf of the (monetary) account of; (idiomatic, originally figurative) for the sake of.

The rebuilding of damaged stations is proceeding slowly, on account of the shortage of building materials and the pressing needs of housing, but steady progress is being made.

1951 March, E. J. Tyler, “Post-War Recovery on the Netherlands Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 157:

‘My brother,[…], is at Radley, on account of my parents thinking it a bad idea to have us both at the same school.’
‘On account of your being twins?’ said Adrian.
‘Right, on account of my mother OD-ing on fertility drugs.[…]’

1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, →OCLC, section I, pages 18–19:

(idiomatic) Because of, due to, owing to.


wiv

Fer, as the poit sez, me 'eart 'as got / The pip wiv yearnin' fer - I dunno wot.

1915, C.J. Dennis, The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke, published 1916, page 13:

It's about time somebody sent me a tip for Thundercats. Such a classy little game, so fast, such marvy graphics, so pretty, so why no tips? Who knows, p'raps folks spend so much time noodling about wiv the game, they haven't got any time left to lift a pen and send me a letter.

1988, Your Sinclair, number 27, page 45:

Yeah, the little weasel’s right. I am goin’ to run away wiv Burt in ’is van.” The woman strutted over to the rat catcher, and took his hand. “We share a deep love of each other.”

2012, David Walliams [pseudonym; David Edward Williams], Ratburger, London: HarperCollins Children’s Books, →ISBN:

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

(informal, nonstandard) Pronunciation spelling of with.


arna

From ar (“on, upon”) + a (“his, her, their”).


yn

ynnov (first-person singular)
ennam (first-person singular)
ynnon (first-person plural)
enna nei (first-person plural)
ynnos (second-person singular)
ennas (second-person singular)
ynnowgh (plural second-person)
enna hwei (plural second-person)
ynno (singular third-person)
enno (singular third-person)
etto (m) (singular third-person)
ynni (singular third-person)
enni (f) (singular third-person)
ynna (plural third-person)
et anjei (plural third-person)
ettans (plural third-person)

From Proto-Brythonic *ɨn, from Proto-Celtic *eni.


yn

Welsh: yn


yn

ynof (first-person singular)
ynom (first-person plural)
ynot (second-person singular)
ynoch (plural second-person)
ynddo m (singular third-person)
ynddi f (singular third-person)
ynddynt (plural third-person)
ynddo i (first-person singular)
fi (first-person singular)
yndda i (first-person singular)
yno i (first-person singular)
fi yndda i (first-person singular)
ynddon ni (first-person plural)
ynon ni (first-person plural)
ynddot ti (second-person singular)
ynddat ti (second-person singular)
ynot ti (second-person singular)
ynat ti (second-person singular)
ynddoch chi (plural second-person)
ynoch chi (plural second-person)
ynddo fe (singular third-person)
fo (singular third-person)
yno fe (singular third-person)
fo m (singular third-person)
ynddi hi (singular third-person)
yni hi f (singular third-person)
ynddyn nhw (plural third-person)

From Middle Welsh yn, from Old Welsh in, from Proto-Brythonic *ɨn, from Proto-Celtic *eni, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én.

Mae hi'n byw yng Nghaerdydd.

Ydyn ni'n astudio yn y Brifysgol ym Mangor.

We're studying at the University in Bangor.

Roedd hi'n bwrw eira ym mis Mawrth.


yn

From Old Frisian in, from Proto-Germanic *in, from Proto-Indo-European *en.


yn

Yn ercha an aul o' while yt beeth wi gleezom o' core th' oure eyen dwytheth apan ye Vigere o'dicke Zouvereine, Wilyame ee Vourthe,

1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 114, lines 9-11:

In each and every condition it is with joy of heart that our eyes rest upon the representative of that Sovereign, William IV.,


in the face of

in the face of growing pressure, the company changed its logo

Significant rail projects have been mothballed before in the face of changed circumstances - in particular, the LNER Woodhead project which was postponed due to wartime conditions and not revived until 1948, as money became available after nationalisation.

2020 December 2, Industry Insider, “The costs on cutting carbon”, in Rail, page 76:

Responsible for public affairs, business strategy, corporate development and finance, he [Donald Tang] now faces the task of getting an initial public offering over the line in London after ditching earlier plans to list in New York in the face of US political opposition.

2024 July 13, Laura Onita, Eleanor Olcott, “Shein's master of reinvention treads tricky path to IPO”, in FT Weekend, page 11:

They declare ringing confirmation for their theories even in the face of feeble data.

1999 March 20, Natalie Angiers, The Guardian:

2018, Vassilis Vassilikos, ... And Dreams Are Dreams
His daughters were serious. In fact the elder one had joined the Communist Youth, where the kids were almost puritanical, growing up with principles in the face of the triple enemy: capitalism-imperialism-Americanocracy.


χωρίς

An isolated adverbial formation from χώρᾱ (khṓrā, “space”), initially meaning "in another, separate space or place".


χωρίς

χωρίς γλουτένη ― chorís glouténi ― gluten-free

ένα ούζο χωρίς πάγο

δρόμος χωρίς διόδια


iš

From Proto-Indo-European *eḱs (“out of”), *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex), Latin ex, Old Irish ess-, a, ass (Irish as) and Old Church Slavonic из (iz).


بدون

ar-prep

بِدُونِ • (bidūni)

بِدُونِ (canonical)
bidūni (romanization)
بِدُونِ (stem)
بِدُونِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
بِدُونِنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
بِدُونِكَ (masculine second-person singular)
بِدُونِكِ (feminine second-person singular)
بِدُونِكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
بِدُونِكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
بِدُونِكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
بِدُونِهِ (masculine singular third-person)
بِدُونِهَا (feminine singular third-person)
بِدُونِهِمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
بِدُونِهِمْ (masculine plural third-person)
بِدُونِهِنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

Compounded from the preposition بِ (bi-, “with”) + the preposition دُونَ (dūna).

لَا يُمْكِنُنِي السَّفَرُ بِدُونِ جَوَازِ سَفَرٍ صَالِحٍ.

I can't travel without a valid passport.

lā yumkinunī s-safaru bidūni jawāzi safarin ṣāliḥin.


بدون

head

بِدون • (bidūn)


بدون

From Arabic بِدُونِ (bi-dūni), from the preposition بِ (bi-, “with”) + the preposition دُونَ (dūna, “without”).


بدون

ajp-prep

بدون • (bidūn)


مع

ar-prep

مَعَ • (maʕa)

مَعَ (canonical)
maʕa (romanization)
مَعَ (stem)
مَعِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
مَعَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
مَعَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
مَعَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
مَعَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
مَعَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
مَعَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
مَعَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
مَعَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
مَعَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
مَعَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
مَعَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

Gulf Arabic: مع (maʕa)

Hijazi Arabic: مع (maʕ)

Maltese: ma’

Moroccan Arabic: مع (mʕa)

Tunisian Arabic: مع (mʕa)

Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎎𐎓 (mʿ). Compare Hebrew עם (ím / ʕím).

with, together with, accompanied by, in the company of

in the estimation of, in the eyes of, in the opinion of

مَعَ البَرْدْ، ذَهَبْتُ


مع

maʕa (romanization)
مع (stem)
معاي (first-person singular)
معانا (first-person plural)
معاك (masculine second-person singular)
معاچ (feminine second-person singular)
معاكم (plural second-person)
معاه (masculine singular third-person)
معاها (feminine singular third-person)
معاهم (plural third-person)

afb-prep-inflection

معاي (maʕāy)

معاك (maʕāk)

معاچ (maʕāč)

معاها (maʕāha)

معانا (maʕāna)

معاكم (maʕākum)

معاهم (maʕāhum)

with, together with, in the company of
(by extension) to have

with, together with, in the company of
to have


مع

maʕ (romanization)
مع
معاي (first-person singular)
معانا (first-person plural)
معاك (masculine second-person singular)
معاكي (feminine second-person singular)
معاكم (plural second-person)
معاه (masculine singular third-person)
معاها (feminine singular third-person)
معاهم (plural third-person)

acw-prep-inflection

معاي (maʕāya)

معاك (maʕāk)

معاكي (maʕāki)

معاها (maʕāha)

معانا (maʕāna)

معاكم (maʕākum)

معاهم (maʕāhum)

حروح معاك


مع

mʕa (romanization)
مع (stem)
معاي (first-person singular)
معانا (first-person plural)
معاك (masculine second-person singular)
معاكي (feminine second-person singular)
معاكم (plural second-person)
معاه (masculine singular third-person)
معاها (feminine singular third-person)
معاهم (plural third-person)

ary-prep-inflection

معاي (mʕāy, mʕāya)

معاكي (mʕāki)

معاها (mʕāha)

معانا (mʕāna)

معاكم (mʕākum)

معاهم (mʕāhum)

ماش نخرج معاه.

آنا مع البارصا فهاد الدوري.
ʔāna mʕa l-bārṣa f-hād ed-dawri
I am supporting FC Barcelona in this tournament.


مع

maʕ (romanization)
مع
معي (first-person singular)
معنا (first-person plural)
معك (masculine second-person singular)
معك (feminine second-person singular)
معكم (plural second-person)
معه (masculine singular third-person)
معها (feminine singular third-person)
معهم (plural third-person)
معا
معاي (first-person singular)
معانا (first-person plural)
معاك (masculine second-person singular)
معاك (feminine second-person singular)
معاكم (plural second-person)
معاه (masculine singular third-person)
معاها (feminine singular third-person)
معاهم (plural third-person)

ajp-prep-inflection

معاي (maʕāy)

معاك (maʕāk)

معاك (maʕāki)

معاها (maʕāha)

معانا (maʕāna)

معاكم (maʕākom)

معاهم (maʕāhom)


مع

mʕa (romanization)
معايا (first-person singular)
معانا (first-person plural)
معاك (second-person singular)
معاكم (plural second-person)
معاه (masculine singular third-person)
معاها (feminine singular third-person)
معاهم (plural third-person)

aeb-prep-inflection

معايا (mʕāya)

معاها (mʕāha)

معانا (mʕāna)

معاكم (mʕākum)

معاهم (mʕāhum)

تحبشي تجي معايا؟


مع

مَع (canonical)
ma' (romanization)
मअ (Hindi)


של־

head

שֶׁלְּ־ • (shel'-)

שֶׁלְּ־ (canonical)
shel'- (romanization)

From שֶׁ־ (she-, “that, which”) + לְ־ (l'-, “to”). Attested since Mishnaic Hebrew. More recently supplanted by the standalone form שֶׁל (shél), but the inflected forms are unchanged.

(archaic) Alternative form of שֶׁל (shel); not used predicatively.


של

שֶׁל (canonical)
shel (romanization)
שֶׁל
שֶׁלִּי (feminine first-person masculine singular)
שֶׁלָּנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural)
שֶׁלְּךָ (masculine second-person singular)
שֶׁלָּךְ (feminine second-person singular)
שֶׁלָּכֶם (masculine plural second-person)
שֶׁלָּכֶן (feminine plural second-person)
שֶׁלּוֹ (masculine singular third-person)
שֶׁלָּהּ (feminine singular third-person)
שֶׁלָּהֶם (masculine plural third-person)
שֶׁלָּהֶן (feminine plural third-person)

he-prep-inflection

שֶׁלִּי (shelí)

שֶׁלְּךָ (shel'khá)

שֶׁלָּךְ (shelákh)

שֶׁלּוֹ (sheló)

שֶׁלָּהּ (sheláh)

שֶׁלָּנוּ (shelánu)

שֶׁלָּכֶם (shelakhém)

שֶׁלָּכֶן (shelakhén)

שֶׁלָּהֶם (shelahém)

שֶׁלָּהֶן (shelahén)

The possessed forms of של were a common Canaanite construction seen also, for example, in Punic 𐤔𐤋𐤉 (šly /sillī/, “my”) and Phoenician 𐤀𐤔 𐤋𐤉 (ʾš ly /ʔas lī/, “my”). These were derived from the relative pronoun *ʔas or prefix *-ʔas in combination with the dative prefix *-l, hence the Hebrew is equivalent to ש־ (she, “which”) + ל־ (l, “to”), thus “which [belongs] to”.
The first use of של as a possessive marker in Hebrew is attested in late parts of the Hebrew Bible, but then still preceded by, and in addition to, a possessive suffix (cf. Canticles 1:6; 3:7). In Mishnaic Hebrew, של־ (shel'-) becomes a true preposition by back-formation. The standalone spelling is a more recent innovation, but the pronoun-including forms are unchanged (which may be seen both in their gemination of the ל, and in the unusual forms of the second- and third-person masculine and feminine plural pronominal suffixes, otherwise found only in the inflections of ל־ (l'-) and ב־ (b'-)).

Of, belonging to, owned by, pertaining to.


tot en met

Je kan je kandidatuur indienen tot en met deze vrijdag.

You can submit your application up to and including this Friday.


включая

head

включа́я • (vključája)

включа́я (canonical)
vključája (romanization)

[fklʲʉˈt͡ɕæjə]

Ru-включая.ogg


fost

fosti (first-person singular)
fostna (first-person plural)
fostok (second-person singular)
fostkom (plural second-person)
fostu (masculine singular third-person)
fostha (feminine singular third-person)
fosthom (plural third-person)

From f’ + wast (now obsolete), from Arabic فِي وَسْط (fī wasṭ, “in middle [of]”).

inh

Sadattant, mal-medda tas-snin dan l-antagoniżmu anti-Semitiku baqa’ dejjem jiżdied, anki fost il-Ġermaniżi.

2022, Alfred Massa, Il-Ħarba, Horizons, →ISBN, page 6:


عن

ar-prep

عَنْ • (ʕan)

عَنْ (canonical)
ʕan (romanization)
عَنْ (stem)
عَنِّي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
عَنَّا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
عَنْكَ (masculine second-person singular)
عَنْكِ (feminine second-person singular)
عَنْكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
عَنْكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
عَنْكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
عَنْهُ (masculine singular third-person)
عَنْهَا (feminine singular third-person)
عَنْهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
عَنْهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
عَنْهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

From the root ع ن ن (ʕ-n-n) in the sense of appearing in view in the distance and in the sense offering or presenting, bring it into someone’s view; related to ع ي ن (ʕ-y-n) a root denoting the eye and vision.

according to, as attested by, on authority of


عن

ʕan (romanization)
عن
عنّي (first-person singular)
عنّا (first-person plural)
عنّك (masculine second-person singular)
عنّك (feminine second-person singular)
عنكم (plural second-person)
عنّه (masculine singular third-person)
عنها (feminine singular third-person)
عنهم (plural third-person)


quả

pây hắp nặm quả dào phjắc

Pây háng quả dương lục nhình pền khẩy

to visit the sick daughter on the way to the market

Pây au fừn quả ngòi râ̱y

to visit the fields while collecting the firewood


trái

From Proto-Vietic *k-laːjʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaj(ʔ) ~ *klaaj(ʔ) (“to change”), cognate with Muong tlải, Tho [Cuối Chăm] klaːj³, Khmer ក្លាយ (klaay, “to change”), Mon ကၠဲာ (klai, “to translate”). Compare also Thai กลาย (glaai), Lao ກາຍ (kāi).

nắng trái tiết

unseasonably sunny (literally, “sunny despite the climate”)

trái nghĩa

trái với quan niệm thông thường


m.b.t.

met betrekking tot
met betrekking tot#Dutch


ing

From Middle English ine, in, i, from Old English in, from Proto-Germanic *in.

Yerstey w'had a baree, gist ing oor hoane,

1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 84:

Yesterday we had a goal just in our hand.

Th' heiftem o' pley vell all ing to lug;

1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 7, page 86:

The weight of the play fell into the hollow;

An broughet ee stell, ing a emothee knaghane.

1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 11, page 88:

Licke a mope an a mile, he gazt ing a mize;

1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 12, page 88:

Like a fool in a mill, he looked in amazement;

Oore joys all ee-smort ing a emothee knaghane.

Our joys are all smothered in a pismire-hill.

Wathere proceeds to tell that the game was “was jist ing our hone”

1867, “DR. RUSSELL ON THE INHABITANTS AND DIALECT OF THE BARONY OF FORTH”, in APPENDIX, page 131:


ar gyfer

ar fy nghyfer (first-person singular)
ar ein cyfer (first-person plural)
ar dy gyfer (second-person singular)
ar eich cyfer (plural second-person)
ar ei gyfer m (singular third-person)
ar ei chyfer f (singular third-person)
ar eu cyfer (plural third-person)
ar fy nghyfer i (first-person singular)
ar ein cyfer ni (first-person plural)
ar dy gyfer di (second-person singular)
ar eich cyfer chi (plural second-person)
ar ei gyfer e (singular third-person)
o m (singular third-person)
ar ei chyfer hi f (singular third-person)
ar eu cyfer nhw (plural third-person)


throwe

(Southern Scots) through (note pronunciation)


gezien

Gezien zijn ouderdom is deze behandeling geen goed idee.

Considering his old age, this treatment is not a good idea.


frae

head

frae (plus dative, triggers h-prothesis)

frum (first-person singular)
friom (first-person singular)
frum (emphatic first-person singular)
friomsa (emphatic first-person singular)
frat (second-person singular)
friot (second-person singular)
fratsa (emphatic second-person singular)
friotsa (emphatic second-person singular)
frois (masculine singular third-person)
freis (masculine singular third-person)
frois-sean (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
freis-sean (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
frae (feminine singular third-person)
fria (feminine singular third-person)
fréithe (feminine singular third-person)
froithi (feminine singular third-person)
friasa (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
fréithese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
froithise (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
fruinn (first-person plural)
frinn (first-person plural)
froinn (first-person plural)
fruinne (emphatic first-person plural)
frinne (emphatic first-person plural)
froinne (emphatic first-person plural)
fraoib (plural second-person)
froibh (plural second-person)
fribh (plural second-person)
fraoib (emphatic plural second-person)
froibh (emphatic plural second-person)
fribhse (emphatic plural second-person)
frób (plural third-person)
freo (plural third-person)
freob (plural third-person)
freosan (emphatic plural third-person)
freobsan (emphatic plural third-person)

From early modern double preposition fa ré (“along with”), from fa and ré (< Old Irish fri). Compare fara (used in Munster) and froisin (“too, also”).


בשל

בְּשֶׁל • (b'shél)

בְּשֶׁל (canonical)
b'shél (romanization)

From בְּ־ (b'-, “in”) + שֶׁל (shel, “of”).


koos

Ta on koos minuga.

(governs the comitative) with, together with


acerca de

hablamos acerca de muchas cosas

Poco habituado a este culto y a una idea superior acerca de lo divino, limitado a lo humano y a la fiereza del sentimiento de independencia individual, que adobaba bien la cruda vida del desierto, el gaucho errante tuvo que subordinar su sentido moral a ciertas preocupaciones y supercherías que daban halago a sus instintos, adquirían engorde en su ignorancia y ofrecían excusa o pretexto a sus arranques geniales y a sus caprichos crueles.

Unaccustomed to this cult and to a higher idea about the divine, limited to the human and the fierceness of the feeling of individual independence, which seasoned the harsh life of the desert well, the wandering gaucho had to subordinate his moral sense to certain concerns and tricks. who flattered his instincts, gained fat in his ignorance, and offered an excuse or pretext for his ingenious outbursts and his cruel whims.


pored

Dođi, s(j)edni pored mene.

beside, next to, alongside (= krȁj, pȍkraj, dȍ)

Metak je proletio točno pored mene.

past, by (so as to move from one side of something to the other (= pȍkraj)

Cesta ide pored r(ij)eke.

(in a constant direction with or opposite another) along, down (= nȉz, dȕž, pȍkraj)

pored svih upozorenja

in spite of, despite (= ȕprkos, pȍkraj, mȉmo)

pored svega toga

pored ostalog

Ona nema ništa pored te prikolice.


ós

before é, ea, í, iad and their emphatic equivalents

Alternative form of ó (used before plural article and before gach)


abuin

From Middle English aboven, from Old English abūfan, onbufan.

above, over, higher than, louder than, higher up

more than in number, quantity, or degree; over and above


mæ

"No, Unga, kunne de slutte mæ Lesnae ei Stund o høyre paa me."

1879, Hallvard Berg, Segner fraa Bygdom, Samlaget, page 93:

"Now, kids, you stop with the reading for a while and listen to me."


בלא

he-prep

בְּלֹא • (b'ló)

בְּ־ + לֹא. Compare Arabic بِلَا (bilā).


ar draws

ar fy nhraws (first-person singular)
ar ein traws (first-person plural)
ar dy draws (second-person singular)
ar eich traws (plural second-person)
ar ei draws m (singular third-person)
ar ei thraws f (singular third-person)
ar eu traws (plural third-person)
ar fy nhraws i (first-person singular)
ar ein traws ni (first-person plural)
ar dy draws di (second-person singular)
ar eich traws chi (plural second-person)
ar ei draws e (singular third-person)
o m (singular third-person)
ar ei thraws hi f (singular third-person)
ar eu traws nhw (plural third-person)


proti

Inherited from Old Czech protiv, from Proto-Slavic *protivъ.

Plavání proti proudu je obtížnější.

If you swim against the current you'll work far harder.


inné

Soggu inné Pàuru

Used to indicate the house, place, or establishment of; at or to + -'s


sovra

(archaic, literary) Alternative form of sopra


sanza

Variant of senza frequently found in the ancient Florentine dialect. The en- → an- shift was partly an influence of French sans.

Il fico stando sanza frutti nessuno lo riguardava; volendo, col fare essi frutti, essere laldato da li omini, fu da quelli piegato e rotto.

c. 1500, Leonardo da Vinci, “Il fico”, in Favole:


meðal

From Old Norse meðal, from Proto-Germanic *midlą (“middle”). Compare Danish middel (“means, something used to cure”), which was instead probably borrowed through Low German.

cog

Ég er meðal mikilmenna.


hóast

hóast dimmið


over to

Let's go over to Peter Smith, our commentator at the match.

Over to you, John.

Now, over to our man in Tokyo for an on-the-spot report.

Used on television or radio to indicate a change to another reporter or commentator.


uttan fyri

uttan fyri húsini

búgva uttan fyri býin

eiga barn uttan fyri hjúnalag

to have / give birth to an extramarital child

Føroyar eru uttan fyri ES

the Faroes are outside (of) the EU (are not member)


uttan

uttan dura

uttan garðs

uttan hallar

uttan mat og klæði

uttan iva

uttan vit

eingin uttan eg

eg sá ongan uttan teg

øll vóru har uttan eg

altíð stóð hesturin á bønum uttan um veturin

the horse always stood in the outfield, except in the winter


gelegentlich

/ɡəˈleːɡəntlɪç/

[ɡəˈleːɡn̩tlɪç]


keskellä

[ˈk̟e̞s̠k̟e̞lːæ]

Asumme keskellä kaupunkia.

We are living in the center of the city.

Mitä sinä teet täällä keskellä yötä?

What are you doing here in the middle of the night?

Keskellä toria on tsaarin patsas.

In the middle of the square stands a statue of the tsar.


vrem

From Middle English fram, from, from Old English fram, from Proto-West Germanic *fram.

Joud an moud vrem earchee ete was ee Lough.

Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 76

Throngs and crowds from each quarter were at the Lough;

Vrem ee Choure here aloghe up to Cargun.

From the Choure here below up to Cargun.

Anure vrem ee Bake,

Shu bin vrem Vorth, an hay vrem Bargee,

Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland


prapa

From Proto-Albanian *per apa, *pra apa, the second element being identical with pa.


lähellä

lähellä (no-possessor possessive)
lähelläni (first-person possessive singular)
lähellämme (first-person plural possessive)
lähelläsi (possessive second-person singular)
lähellänne (plural possessive second-person)
lähellään (possessive third-person)
lähellänsä (possessive third-person)
lähelle (allative)
lähellä (adessive)
läheltä (ablative)

Adessive singular form of lähi-. Compare Karelian läššä.


gjatë

From dialectal and archaic glatë, from Proto-Albanian *dlata, from pre-Albanian *dl̥h₁gʰto, from Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós and suffix *-to.


thro'

all times I have enjoy'd
Greatly, have suffer'd greatly, both with those
That loved me, and alone; on shore, and when
Thro' scudding drifts the rainy Hyades (10)
Vext the dim sea

And quickly thro' the spacious building fly ;

1838, Thomas Eagles, Brendallah, A Poem, Whittaker & Co., section LXII, page 112:

Hoe, hoe, hoe your row
Thro' the summer heat
 Merrily do your bit
 Cheerily stick to it
Raising beans and wheat!

traditional, “Row, Row, Row Your Boat”Scholastic Kids:


ללא

head

לְלֹא • (l'ló)

לְ־ (l'-, “to, for”) + לֹא (lo, “no, not”)


rhwng

rhyngof (first-person singular)
rhyngom (first-person plural)
rhyngot (second-person singular)
rhyngoch (plural second-person)
rhyngddo m (singular third-person)
rhyngddi f (singular third-person)
rhyngddynt (plural third-person)
rhyngddo i (first-person singular)
fi (first-person singular)
rhyngdda i (first-person singular)
rhyngddon ni (first-person plural)
rhyngddot ti (second-person singular)
rhyngddat ti (second-person singular)
rhyngddoch chi (plural second-person)
rhyngddo fe (singular third-person)
fo m (singular third-person)
rhyngddi hi f (singular third-person)
rrhyngddyn nhw (plural third-person)


إلى

ar-prep

إِلَى • (ʔilā)

إِلَى (canonical)
ʔilā (romanization)
إِلَى (stem)
إِلَيَّ (feminine first-person masculine singular)
إِلَيْنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
إِلَيْكَ (masculine second-person singular)
إِلَيْكِ (feminine second-person singular)
إِلَيْكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
إِلَيْكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
إِلَيْكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
إِلَيْهِ (masculine singular third-person)
إِلَيْهَا (feminine singular third-person)
إِلَيْهِمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
إِلَيْهِمْ (masculine plural third-person)
إِلَيْهِنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

Judeo-Arabic: אלי (ʾilā)

Maltese: lejn

North Levantine Arabic: ل (la) (merged with لِ (li))

→ Ottoman Turkish: الی (ila)

→ Persian: الی (elâ)

* Lengthened from Proto-Semitic *ʾila (“towards, nigh”), displaying some attachment of Proto-Semitic *la (“for”) used in Literary Arabic لَ (la, “for”) only before pronominal suffixes, having stood in some variation with Proto-Semitic *li (“for”) from which Arabic لِ (li, “for”). Compare عَلَى (ʕalā).
* Related to the root ء و ل (ʔ-w-l) in the sense of “returning” and to the root ء ل و (ʔ-l-w) in the sense of “striving towards but failing”.


ten opzichte van

De letter A is symmetrisch ten opzichte van de verticale as, en de letter B is symmetrisch ten opzichte van de horizontale as.

The letter A is symmetric with respect to the vertical axis, and the letter B is symmetric with respect to the horizontal axis.


dintre

nici unul dintre voi a văzut-o pe Maria?

(literally, “not even one among you has seen Maria?”)


după

Inherited from Vulgar Latin dē post. Compare Aromanian dupã, Italian dopo.

stau după tine

o cunosc doar după nume


מ־

מִ־ (canonical)
mi- (romanization)
מִ־
מֵ־
מִן
מִמֶּֽנִּי (feminine first-person masculine singular)
מִמֶּֽנּוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural)
מאיתנו (feminine first-person masculine plural)
מֵאִתָּֽנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural)
מִמְּךָ (masculine second-person singular)
מִמֵּךְ (feminine second-person singular)
מִכֶּם (masculine plural second-person)
מִמְּכֶם (masculine plural second-person)
מִכֶּן (feminine plural second-person)
מִמְּכֶן (feminine plural second-person)
מִמֶּֽנּוּ (masculine singular third-person)
מִמֶּֽנּוֹ (masculine singular third-person)
הֵימֶּֽנּוּ (masculine singular third-person)
מִמֶּֽנָּה (feminine singular third-person)
הֵימֶּֽנָּה (feminine singular third-person)
מֵהֶם (masculine plural third-person)
מֵהֶן (feminine plural third-person)

he-prep-inflection

מִמֶּֽנִּי (miméni)

מִמֶּֽנּוּ (miménu)¹,
 מאיתנו / מֵאִתָּֽנוּ (meʾitánu)

מִמְּךָ (mim'khá)

מִכֶּם (mikém),
 מִמְּכֶם (mim'khém)²

מִכֶּן (mikén),
 מִמְּכֶן (mim'khén)²

מִמֶּֽנּוּ (miménu),
 מִמֶּֽנּוֹ (miméno)³,
 הֵימֶּֽנּוּ (heménu)⁴

מִמֶּֽנָּה (miména)
 הֵימֶּֽנָּה (heména)⁴

מֵהֶם (mehém)

מֵהֶן (mehén)

1. מֵאִתָּֽנוּ (meʾitánu) is preferred over מִמֶּֽנּוּ (miménu) when there may be confusion with the third-person singular masculine declension, with which it is homonymous.
 2. The forms ממכם and ממכן are somewhat informal.
 3. The pronunciation <i class="Hebr mention" lang="he">מִמֶּנּוֹ</i> (miménno) is colloquial.
 4. The forms הימנו and הימנה are Mishnaic.

From מִן (min), by assimilation of the /n/ to the following consonant.

יצאתי מהחדר.

I left [literally went out from] the room.

מתי מגיעה הטיסה מתל אביב?

When does the flight from Tel Aviv arrive?

From, of, from inside.
Introducing a noun or other nominal.

הכרתי אותו מלפני הרבה שנים.

I've known him since many years ago [literally from before many years].

Introducing a prepositional phrase or other adverbial.

הוא יותר גבוה ממנה.

He is taller [literally more tall] than she is.

הוא גבוה ממנה.

He is taller [literally tall] than she is .

(in negative) Without, without the existence or presence of.

רק מסיבה אחת הסכמתי: ביקשת. ― rak misibá akhát hiskámti: bikásht(a). ― For only one reason did I agree to: you asked.

ביקשו ממך גם?

Did they ask [literally ask from] you, too?

כולם מפחדים ממנו.

ניסינו למנוע מזה לקרות.

שכחנו מההצגה.


код

код мене

нисам имао новчаник код себе

код нас

код куће

код Француза

био сам код доктора

дођите код нас

by, at, near, besides (denoting position or occurrence in the immediate proximity or among the members of a group)


ap

Bērni skrien ap galdu.

Viņš atnāca ap pieciem.


ap

head

ap (neuter or distal adverb deerap, proximal adverb hierap, interrogative adverb wierap)

deerap (adverb distal neuter)
hierap (adverb proximal)
wierap (adverb interrogative)

From Old Frisian op, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *upp. Cognates include West Frisian op and German auf.


為了

/weɪ̯⁵¹ lə¹/

/wɐi̯²² liːu̯¹³/

/ui⁴¹⁻²² liau⁵⁵⁴/

/ɦue²² ləʔ⁴⁴/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ lə¹/

/wɐi̯²² liːu̯¹³/

/ui⁴¹⁻²² liau⁵⁵⁴/

/ɦue²² ləʔ⁴⁴/

Don't change yourself just to suit others.

Bùyào wèile yínghé biérén ér gǎibiàn zìjǐ.

不要為了迎合別人而改變自己。

不要为了迎合别人而改变自己。

This time I had come solely for the sake of saying goodbye.

Wǒ zhècì shì zhuān wèile bié tā ér lái de.

我這次是專為了別他而來的。

我这次是专为了别他而来的。

刘慧 (2013 July 4) “务实做事，梦想才能成真”, in People's Daily (in Chinese), page 4

Wèile yǎnghuó zìjǐ, tā zuìchū zài yī jiā diàn lǐ zuò xiē dǎsǎo, jiāngxǐ zhī lèi de záhuó, hòulái gēnzhe yīge kāi shǒubiǎo diàn de qīnqī zuò xuétú.

為了養活自己，他最初在一家店裡做些打掃、漿洗之類的雜活，後來跟著一個開手錶店的親戚做學徒。

为了养活自己，他最初在一家店里做些打扫、浆洗之类的杂活，后来跟着一个开手表店的亲戚做学徒。


ото

Alternative form of от (ot): from, since


despre

de + spre. Compare Latin composition de super.

ce a spus despre mine?


ungeachtet

regardless of, notwithstanding; irrespective of


ممن

ar-preposition

مِمَّنْ • (mimman)

مِمَّنْ (canonical)
mimman (romanization)

Contraction of مِنْ مَنْ (min man, “from whom”).


غير

ḡēr (romanization)
غير
غيري (first-person singular)
غيرنا (first-person plural)
غيرك (masculine second-person singular)
غيرك (feminine second-person singular)
غيركم (plural second-person)
غيره (masculine singular third-person)
غيرها (feminine singular third-person)
غيرهم (plural third-person)

ajp-prep-inflection

غيرك (ḡērak)

غيرك (ḡērek)

غيرها (ḡērha)

غيرنا (ḡērna)

غيركم (ḡērkom)

غيرهم (ḡērhom)

اعطيني واحد غيره.

غير مباشر ― ḡēr mubāšer ― indirect

غير قانوني

un-, in-, dis- (turning the meaning of nouns and adjectives into the opposite)


為著

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ə¹/

/wɐi̯²² t͡sœːk̚²/

/ui²²⁻²¹ tioʔ⁴/

/ui⁴¹⁻²² tioʔ²⁴/

/ui²²⁻²¹ tioʔ¹²¹/

/ui³³⁻¹¹ tioʔ⁴/

/ui³³⁻²¹ tiɤʔ⁴/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ə¹/

/wɐi̯²² t͡sœːk̚²/

/ui²²⁻²¹ tioʔ⁴/

/ui⁴¹⁻²² tioʔ²⁴/

/ui²²⁻²¹ tioʔ¹²¹/

/ui³³⁻¹¹ tioʔ⁴/

/ui³³⁻²¹ tiɤʔ⁴/

這是為著你家己好。

这是为着你家己好。

He was going for a scholarship in order to go abroad.

Ūi-tio̍h beh chhut-kok tha̍k-chheh, i chún-pī cheng-chhú chióng-ha̍k-kim.

為著欲出國讀冊，伊準備爭取獎學金。

为着欲出国读册，伊准备争取奖学金。

She wants to marry for love, not for money.

I siūⁿ-beh ūi-tio̍h ài-chêng lâi kiat-hun, m̄-sī ūi-tio̍h chîⁿ-châi.

伊想欲為著愛情來結婚，毋是為著錢財。

伊想欲为着爱情来结婚，毋是为着钱财。

The school has launched a number of programs to make it convenient for students to purchase tickets home.

Ūi-tio̍h hong-piān ha̍k-seng kò͘-bé tńg-khì chhù-lāi ê chhia-phiò, ha̍k-hāu í-keng khai-tián kok-chióng oa̍h-tāng.

為著方便學生購買轉去厝內的車票，學校已經開展各種活動。

为着方便学生购买转去厝内的车票，学校已经开展各种活动。


prema

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prěmъ, *pręmъ.

Idem prema kući.

towards, at (in the direction of) [with dative]

S(j)edni prema meni.

Stajali su jedan prema drugome.

They were standing opposite one another.

opposite (= nàprema, nȁprem) [with dative]

prema tome

prema mom mišljenju

prema našim potrebama

prema jelovniku

(+ dative case or locative case) by, according to, in accordance with (= nàprema, nȁprem)

Prema njemu, svi smo mi amateri.

in comparison with, compared to (= nàprema, nȁprem) [with dative]

ljubav prema d(j)eci

Budi dobar prema njoj.

to, towards, for, of (of feelings and affection) (= nàprema, nȁprem) [with dative]


pred

pred rat

(accusative) before, just before, shortly before (of occurrence, answering the question kȁd)

S(j)edim pred kȕćōm.

(instrumental) before, in front of, before (without change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ)

S(j)edni preda me.

(clipping of ispred, accusative) in front of, to the front of, before (with change of position, answering the question kùda)

(figurative, instrumental) in face of, before, facing

To se dogodilo pred 150 godina.


pred

before, in front of (motion to) [with accusative]

before, in front of (stationary) [with instrumental]

before, previous to (in time) [with instrumental]


doon

This "impressive" 1893 James Miller railway terminus was, according to Canmore, "designed in a grand style in order to cope with the large volume of holidaymakers arriving from Glasgow to travel 'doon the water' at the height of the summer season".

2023 March 22, Dr Joseph Brennan, “Grand buildings on the list... and lost: Greenock Princes Pier”, in RAIL, number 979, page 52:


doon

From Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from of dūne (“off the hill”).


p.

Abbreviation of post, after, especially in dating.


只在

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/


riippumatta

[ˈriːpːuˌmɑ̝t̪ːɑ̝]

riippumatta siitä, että...

regardless of, irrespective of (not dependent on)


getuige

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. The prepositional sense may be seen as a fossilized use of the subjunctive, which is otherwise archaic.

nonlemma

/ɣəˈtœy̯.ɣə/


съ

From Proto-Slavic *sъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom.


прѣдъ

head

прѣдъ • (prědŭ)

cu-prep

прѣдъ • (prědŭ)

Bulgarian: пред (pred)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пре̏д

Latin script: prȅd

From Proto-Slavic *perdъ, by metathesis of liquid consonant r.


подъ

head

подъ • (podŭ)

cu-prep

подъ • (podŭ)


подъ

head

подъ • (pod)


vị

Sino-Vietnamese word from 為 (“for”). Doublet of vì. Compare also loại and loài, tự and từ, ngoại and ngoài.

nghệ thuật vị nghệ thuật/nhân sinh/luân lí/xã hội/tôn giáo

art for art's/life's/morality's/society's/religion's sake


fatha

From yr (“the”) + un (“one”) + fath (“kind”) + â (“as”).

com

Dw i fatha bechdan heddiw.

I'm good for nothing today. (literally, "I'm like a sandwich today.")


undan

from behind (from the hidden side) [with dative]

with, in the same direction [with dative]


undan

Han er langt undan meg.

away from ((pre-1938) alternative form of unna)


коло

head

ко́ло • (kólo)


близъ

близъ • (blizŭ)

cu-prep

близъ • (blizŭ)


zuzüglich

4€ zuzüglich MwSt.


on to

My cat just jumped on to the keyboard.

The thought-police were on to my plans of world domination.

Fortunately “the F.B.I. was on to them” and foiled the plot, but the alleged kidnapping conspiracy, Walter argues, is a harbinger of worse to come.

2022 January 12, Ross Douthat, “Let’s Not Invent a Civil War”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

Now. On to the system of active water uptake.

Let's go on to item 3 in the list.

Used to indicate, or signpost, logical progression to a new topic in a talk or discourse.


γι'

γι’ αυτό το λόγο

για για#Greek


thar

head

thar (plus dative, triggers no mutation in general references but lenition in qualified or particularized references)

references but lenition in qualified (triggers-no-mutation usually)
particularized references (triggers-no-mutation usually)
tharam (first-person singular)
tharamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
tharat (second-person singular)
tharatsa (emphatic second-person singular)
thairis (masculine singular third-person)
thairis-sean (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
thairsti (feminine singular third-person)
thairstise (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
tharainn (first-person plural)
tharainne (emphatic first-person plural)
tharaibh (plural second-person)
tharaibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
tharstu (plural third-person)
tharstusan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish tar, dar (“across, beyond”), from Proto-Celtic *ter, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-. Cognate with Welsh tra; Latin trans, English through, Dutch door. Compare Scottish Gaelic thar and Manx harrish. Doublet of dar (“by”).

thar an teach

thar an abhainn

thar an doras

thar m’eolas


thar

tharam (first-person singular)
tharamsa (emphatic first-person singular)
tharad (second-person singular)
tharadsa (emphatic second-person singular)
thairis (masculine singular third-person)
thairis-san (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
thairte (feminine singular third-person)
thairtese (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
tharainn (first-person plural)
tharainne (emphatic first-person plural)
tharaibh (plural second-person)
tharaibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
tharta (plural third-person)
thartasan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish tar, dar (“across, beyond”), from Proto-Celtic *ter, from Proto-Indo-European *tr. Cognate with Welsh tra; Latin trans, English through, Dutch door. Compare Irish thar.

Sheòl sinn thar na mara.

Tha sin thar mo chomais.


pitkin

Instructive plural of pitkä (“long”). Akin to Finnish pitkin and Estonian piki.

Pitkin patsait vennuu rautalanka hoikka.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 43:

Orava kantaa ommaa pessää päähkäniä söökiks ja osa siint hävijää pitkin teetä.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:

The squirrel carries nuts for food to its own nest and a part of them disappears along the way.


dla

Polish: dla

Silesian: dlŏ

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьľa, *děľa. First attested in 1366.

Strona trzikrocz wezwana, nye bandzeli kv prawv, kgdi sandza iakobi wstacz chczal, dlya nyestanya ma bicz skazana (ob contumaciam condemnetur)

1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 8:

Ma... zmoviczi trzy paczierze dla onego, yze thak nyeopatrznye... przysyągal (propter incaute facta huiusmodi iuramenta)

1892 [1484], Hieronim Łopaciński, editor, Reguła trzeciego zakonu św. Franciszka i drobniejsze zabytki języka polskiego z końca w. XV i początku XVI, Krakow, page 717:

(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) because of

attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland

I yąl go proszycz: W gymyą szyna boszego y dla szyna th[e]wego, Allexego, a racz my szwą gyelmvszna dacz

1451-1455, Legenda o świętym Aleksym, line 167:

Pany Staskowy dna roboth... nigdy nye zastawala... any dla zastawy dala robycz kmeczom

1895 [1421], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume VIIIa, page 155:

Day my czyalo szyna tvego, bosz go szeslal dla mnye grzesznego

1880-1894 [Fifteenth century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, page 151:

Tha czistoscz nycz ginego nye gest, geno czyala y dusche czaloscz ot zmazanya dla mylosczy bozey otrzimanya

1874-1891 [Fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 241:

denotes the aim or purpose of an action; for


dla

Inherited from Old Polish dla, from Proto-Slavic *dьľa, *děľa.

Zrobiłem dla ciebie kanapkę.

Reszta dla pana.

Keep the change. (literally, “The rest to you.”)

Palenie tytoniu jest bardzo szkodliwe dla zdrowia.

Smoking tobacco is very bad for one's health.

Ta wyspa to rezerwat dla ptaków.

for, in aid of (intended to benefit, cure, support, etc.)

Robię to tylko dla zabawy.

Jaki był wynik? 1:0 dla Polski!

Nie chcę brać ślubu dla ślubu.

I don't want to marry for the sake of it.


окрѫгъ

окрѫгъ • (okrǫgŭ)

cu-prep

окрѫгъ • (okrǫgŭ)


במקום

head

בִּמְקוֹם • (bim'qóm)

בִּמְקוֹם (canonical)
bim'qóm (romanization)

From בְּ־ (b'-, “in”) + מְקוֹם (m'qóm, “place-of”).


въ

PIE word
 *h₁en
From Proto-Slavic *vъ(n). Cognate with English in, Latin in and Ancient Greek ἐν (en).


въ

Old Ruthenian: въ (v)

Belarusian: у (u), ў (ŭ)

Carpathian Rusyn: в (v), у (u)

Ukrainian: у (u), в (v)

Russian: в (v)

From Proto-Slavic *vъ(n). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic въ (vŭ) and Old Polish w.

рече бо въ сьрдьци моѥмь съкрꙑхъ словеса твоꙗ да не съгрѣшѫ тебѣ·

For [one] said: In my heart I hid your words so I won't commit a sin before you

reče bo vŭ sĭrdĭci mojemĭ sŭkryxŭ slovesa tvoja da ne sŭgrěšǫ tebě·


for the love of

(idiomatic) Used to form interjections expressing exasperation.


către

Inherited from Latin contra. Doublet of contra.

to, toward (in the direction of, and arriving at)


lejn

lejja (first-person singular)
lejna (first-person plural)
lejk (second-person singular)
lejkom (plural second-person)
lejh (masculine singular third-person)
lejha (feminine singular third-person)
lejhom (plural third-person)
lejn iċ- · lejn id- · lejn in- (definite feminine masculine xemxin-assimilation)
lejn iċ- · lejn id- · lejn in- (definite singular xemxin-assimilation)
lejn iċ- · lejn id- · lejn in- (definite xemxin-assimilation)
lejn iċ- · lejn id- · lejn in- (definite feminine masculine singular xemxin-assimilation)
lejn ir- · lejn is- · lejn it- · (definite feminine masculine xemxin-assimilation)
lejn ir- · lejn is- · lejn it- · (definite singular xemxin-assimilation)
lejn ir- · lejn is- · lejn it- · (definite xemxin-assimilation)
lejn ir- · lejn is- · lejn it- · (definite feminine masculine singular xemxin-assimilation)
lejn ix- · lejn iz- · lejn iż- (definite feminine masculine xemxin-assimilation)
lejn ix- · lejn iz- · lejn iż- (definite singular xemxin-assimilation)
lejn ix- · lejn iz- · lejn iż- (definite xemxin-assimilation)
lejn ix- · lejn iz- · lejn iż- (definite feminine masculine singular xemxin-assimilation)
lejn il- (qamrin-unassimilation)

From Arabic إِلَى أَيْنَ (ʔilā ʔayna). By surface analysis, lil + *ejn. The personal forms are from Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā).

inh

إِلَى أَيْنَ

Arabic إِلَى أَيْنَ (ʔilā ʔayna)

Setgħet ġibdet lejn il-Mellieħa, mit-triq jew mill-passaġġ, jew qabdet it-triq tal-Imġiebaħ, inkella minn ħdejn il-lukanda għan-naħa t’Għajn Ħadid, jew jista’ jkun anke telqet lejn Forti Campbell iktar kmieni, qabel ma wasalt jien.

2018, Antoinette Borg, Amina, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:

to, toward, towards (in the direction of, arriving at)


spre

Inherited from Latin super, from *eks-uper, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”) (Latin ex) and *uperi (“above”), from *upo. Doublet of super.

Pornesc spre școală.

Spre iarnă.

Se duce spre a cerceta personal.

He/she is going in order to investigate himself/herself.

I-a dăruit o carte spre marea lui bucurie.

He/she gifted him a book to his great delight.

to (Used to indicate a resulting feeling or emotion.)

unsprezece

Used to form the Romanian numbers from 11 to 19.'


għal

għalija (first-person singular)
għalina (first-person plural)
għalik (second-person singular)
għalikom (plural second-person)
għalih (masculine singular third-person)
għaliha (feminine singular third-person)
għalihom (plural third-person)
għaċ- · għad- · għan- (definite feminine masculine xemxin-assimilation)
għaċ- · għad- · għan- (definite singular xemxin-assimilation)
għaċ- · għad- · għan- (definite xemxin-assimilation)
għaċ- · għad- · għan- (definite feminine masculine singular xemxin-assimilation)
għar- · għas- · għat- · (definite feminine masculine xemxin-assimilation)
għar- · għas- · għat- · (definite singular xemxin-assimilation)
għar- · għas- · għat- · (definite xemxin-assimilation)
għar- · għas- · għat- · (definite feminine masculine singular xemxin-assimilation)
għax- · għaz- · għaż- (definite feminine masculine xemxin-assimilation)
għax- · għaz- · għaż- (definite singular xemxin-assimilation)
għax- · għaz- · għaż- (definite xemxin-assimilation)
għax- · għaz- · għaż- (definite feminine masculine singular xemxin-assimilation)
għall- (qamrin-unassimilation)

kollox għafsa. kollox fastidju. forsi
għax għadu (wisq) kmieni. forsi.
għax dallejl xtaqt stajt nimtedd maġenbek
u dalgħodu stenbaħt
b’subgħajja mwebbla għal ponn ramel
u d-diqa mwebsa ma’ ħaddejja.

2022, Nadia Mifsud, meta tinfetaq il-folla, Ede Books, →ISBN:

in consequence of, purpose (of), reason (of), cause (of)


круг

навко́ло навколо#Ukrainian

Synonym of навко́ло (navkólo, “around, about”)


în spatele

în (“in”) + spatele, definite form of spate (“back”).


kroz

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъzъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)kerso-.

kroz tunel

prošetati kroz šumu

baciti kroz prozor

kroz tri dana

in, within (of action, to be finished within a specified period)

kroz život

kroz c(ij)elu godinu


før

From Old Norse fyrr, from Proto-Germanic *furi, *furiz (“for, before”). Cognates include Swedish före, för, English for, and German für. A different form of the same word, Proto-Germanic *furai, is found in Danish for and German vor.


le long de

Allez le long du fleuve.

À peine déposée sur leurs berges, je m’enlisais. Noyée, rappelée dans le trognon de mes enfances. Retenue, désorientée après ces jours de langueur profonde le long des rives de la Nam Hou, je sombrais.

2015, Catherine Gérard, Sur la courbe de nos rondeurs terrestres:

As soon as I landed on their banks, I was bogged down. Drowned, called back into the core of my childhood. Held back, disoriented after these days of deep langour along the banks of the Nam Hou, I slept.


längs

längs des Flusses

along (by the length; in a line with the length)


de-a lungul

LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-de-a lungul.wav

Mergem de-a lungul malului.


بجانب

ar-prep

بِجَانِبِ • (bi-jānibi)

بِجَانِبِ (canonical)
bi-jānibi (romanization)
بِجَانِبِ (stem)
بِجَانِبِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
بِجَانِبِنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
بِجَانِبِكَ (masculine second-person singular)
بِجَانِبِكِ (feminine second-person singular)
بِجَانِبِكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
بِجَانِبِكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
بِجَانِبِكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
بِجَانِبِهِ (masculine singular third-person)
بِجَانِبِهَا (feminine singular third-person)
بِجَانِبِهِمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
بِجَانِبِهِمْ (masculine plural third-person)
بِجَانِبِهِنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

From بِـ (bi-, “on”) + جَانِب (jānib, “side”).

af

بِجَانِبِهِ


a lo largo de

Intentaré hacerlo a lo largo del día.

La Catedral Metropolitana alberga un valioso patrimonio artístico y devocional que ha resguardado a lo largo de 200.

2015 December, “De luminarias a quema del Diablo”, in Prensa Libre:


místo

Inherited from Old Czech miesto, from Proto-Slavic *město. Doublet of město. Cognates include Slovak miesto.


zbog

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъboga (Slovene zbog). Morphologically s- + bog.

Nekoliko je ljudi ozl(ij)eđeno svaki dan zbog pogrešne zdravstvene njege.

Several people are injured every day as a result of faulty medical care.

Proces je obustavljen zbog "tehničkih poteškoća".

The process was halted because of "technical difficulties".

A mene bi trebala biti briga zbog...?

(indicating cause or reason) because of, due to, owing to

Žao mi je zbog vašega gubitka

Ne biste uhapsili koga zbog lažnih optužbi.

You wouldn't arrest someone for making false allegations.

Odrađuje pet godina u zatvoru zbog pljačke

He's doing five years in prison for robbery.

Oni su ljudi bili ovd(j)e zbog mojega oca, zar ne?

Those men were here about/because of my father, weren' t they?

(indicating cause or intent) for, about, over, because of

Drago mi je zbog toga.

Zbog čega?


prestes a

O avião está prestes a decolar


gedurende

From Middle Dutch gedurende, at first used only as a postposed adverb. Originally the present participle of geduren (“to continue, to endure”), which is now archaic.


atte

Ar ist gastant au atte büuse de gantze misse.

He remained standing up on his feet for the entire Mass.


před

Inherited from Old Czech přěd, from Proto-Slavic *perdъ.

před heřmánkem smekni, před bezinkou klekni


bla

From Arabic بِلا (bi-lā, literally “with not”). By surface analysis, b’ + le.

inh

bla ħalib

without (an ingredient, means, concomitant, quality)


sampai

From Malay sampai, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sampay (“up to, as far as, until”).


sampai

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sampay₂ (“up to, as far as, until”).

Baca sampai habis.


אתם

וַתִּמָּלֵא הָאָרֶץ אֹתָם

Exodus 1:7, with translation of the King James Version

(אֹתָם, otám) Form of את (et) including third-person masculine plural personal pronoun as object, defective spelling: them (as a direct object).

את

(אִתָּם, itám) Form of את (et) including third-person masculine plural personal pronoun as object, defective spelling, form of עם (im) including third-person masculine plural personal pronoun as object, defective spelling: with them.


אתן

וְנִכְלַמְתְּ מִכֹּל אֲשֶׁר עָשִׂית בְּנַחֲמֵךְ אֹתָן

Tanach, Ezekiel [[s:he:T1216#טז_נד|16:54]], with translation of the Darby Bible:

and mayest be confounded for all that thou hast done, in that thou comfortest them

v'nichlámt mikól ashér asít b'nachaméch otán

(אֹתָן, otán) Form of את (et) including third-person feminine plural personal pronoun as object, defective spelling: them (as a direct object).

את

(אִתָּן, itán) Form of את (et) including third-person feminine plural personal pronoun as object, defective spelling, form of עם (im) including third-person feminine plural personal pronoun as object, defective spelling: with them.


iz

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź, *iś, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“from”). Cognates include Lithuanian iš, dialectal iž, Old Prussian is, Proto-Slavic *jьz (Old Church Slavonic из (iz), Russian из (iz)), Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex), ἐκ (ek) (dialectal ἐς (es)), Latin ex, ē and Northern Kurdish ji.

iz apakšzemes

Vanags izņēma glāzes iz skapja

Vanags took the glasses from the cabinet

...lai šis karogs / iz tavas rokas nes mums uzvaru...

so that this flag from your hands brings us victory


iz

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *eḱs (“out of”), *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs.

Petar je iz Podgorice.

izaći iz sobe

piti iz čaše

doći iz Amerike

iz navike

iz nepoznatog razloga

iz straha

из искуства

из прикрајка

из страха

ispit iz matematike

math test (literally, “test out of math”)

seminar iz biologije

Used in miscellaneous expressions that refer to some source or origin; for, because of, out of [with genitive]

ići iz njim

(colloquial, regional) (+ instrumental case) with, together with, along with


iz

From Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs (“from”).

from (with the source or provenance of or at) [with genitive]


během

Kam investovat během následujících měsíců?

within (before the specified duration ends)


idir

head

idir (plus nominative in singular, dative in plural, triggers lenition except in certain constructions with distance, time, difference, or opposition)

difference (triggers-lenition)
opposition (triggers-lenition)
eadram (first-person obsolete singular)
eadramsa (emphatic first-person obsolete singular)
eadrat (obsolete second-person singular)
eadratsa (emphatic obsolete second-person singular)
idir é (masculine singular third-person)
idir eisean (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
idir í (feminine singular third-person)
idir ise (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
eadrainn (first-person plural)
eadrainne (emphatic first-person plural)
eadraibh (plural second-person)
eadraibhse (emphatic plural second-person)
eatarthu (plural third-person)
eatarthusan (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish eter, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁enter (“between”). Cognate with Latin inter (“between”) and Sanskrit अन्तर् (antár, “between, within, into”). Compare Scottish Gaelic eadar.

cog

idir fhir agus mhná

Idir ann is idir as. Idir thuaidh is idir theas.

2014, Bruno Coulais (lyrics and music), “Amhrán Na Farraige [Song of the Sea]”:

Between in and between out. Between north and between south.

idir chait agus mhadraí

idir bheith ag caint agus chanadh

partly...partly..., half...half... (paired with agus (“and”))


ontop

"[…] he wen' t'row da buggah right ovah da cleef too, ontop all da res'."

1980, O. A. Bushnell, Ka'A'Awa: A Novel About Hawaii in the 1850s, page 85:

Senor Poochie at his feet, reclining like a Queen; and Nino eyeing them from ontop the table, her paws resting on an empty plate.

2005, Red Jordan Arobateau, Fisherpeople., page 97:

We pulled over to the shore, dragged the boat up ontop the sandbar, stretched our legs and ate some sandwiches.

2006, Dan Bomkamp, Thanks Thunderfoot, page 152:


benevens

Afrikaans: benewens


à côté

Le bar est à côté du magasin.


按照

/ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɔːn³³ t͡siːu̯³³/

/an⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siau⁴¹/

/aŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡siou²¹³/

/aŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡siau²¹³/

/ø⁵⁵ t͡sɔ²¹/

/ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɔːn³³ t͡siːu̯³³/

/an⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siau⁴¹/

/aŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡siou²¹³/

/aŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡siau²¹³/

/ø⁵⁵ t͡sɔ²¹/

我們就按照這個意見做。

我们就按照这个意见做。

According to common sense, children should respect and support the elderly.

Ànzhào chángqíng, zǐnǚ yìnggāi xiàojìng hé shànyǎng lǎorén.

按照常情，子女應該孝敬和贍養老人。

按照常情，子女应该孝敬和赡养老人。

according to; in accordance with; in light of; in a manner conforming to; in compliance with


all'insaputa di

without (someone's) knowledge; unbeknown to (someone)


wek

Several possibilities, which one is true is uncertain. Perhaps from ew + -ek (lit. "an it") or we + -ek (lit. "a so") or from "ew e ku" ("it is that") or from we + ku ("so that"). For the last two compare nek from ne ku ("unless"; lit. "not that"). Compare Central Kurdish وەکوو (wekû, “as, like”) which seems to rule out a few of these with the -û-, but it's possible it is loaned from Northern Kurdish. Dialectally used in the same way the -ek suffix is used (wekî, weke, weka, etc.).


prope

North Italian:

Piedmontese: preuv, pré (Piverone)

Lombard: preuf

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: prof, pruf, preu, pruef

→ Old Italian: pruovo

⇒ Norman: promais que (the "pro-" part)

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: prop

Occitan: prop ⇒ prèp (influenced by près)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *propeānus

Old French: prochain

French: prochain

Sardinian: probianu

From Proto-Indo-European *prokʷe, from *pro- + *-kʷe (equivalent to Latin pro + -que). The expected form would accordingly be *proque. The second -p- is probably due to assimilation. Compare the reverse development in quinque, coquo, which was hindered here by the initial cluster pr-. A less likely explanation is borrowing from Oscan, where -𐌐𐌄 (-pe) is the regular reflex.
The change from locative/ablative to accusative is caused by the adverbial suffix.

Domus mea prope lacum est.


نزدیک

→ Middle Bengali: নজদিক (nojodik)

desc

Bengali: নজদিক (nojodik), নজিক (nojik), নগিচ (nogic)

→ Gujarati: નજીક (najīk)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: नज़दीक (nazdīk)

Urdu: نزدیک (nazdīk)

→ Marathi: नजीक (najīk)

→ Nepali: नजिक (najik)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਨਜ਼ਦੀਕ (nazdīk), ਨਜੀਕ (najīk)

Shahmukhi script: نَزدیک (nazdek), نَجیک (najek)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (nzdyk' /nazdīk/), from Proto-Iranian *názdyah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *názdyas. One of a few adjectives that has preserved the final -g/k phoneme and did not undergo the regular sound change from Middle Persian to Modern Persian. Others include تاریک (târik, “dark”) and باریک (bârik, “slender”).


allende

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines

Inherited from Old Spanish allén (< Latin illinc) + de.


with respect to

To calculate acceleration, you need to differentiate velocity with respect to time.

independent variable
independent variable

(mathematics) Taking as the independent variable.


faka

in the manner of; in (a specified) fashion


faka

Hawaiian: hoʻo-

Maori: whaka-

Penrhyn: aka-

Rarotongan: ‘aka-

Samoan: fa'a

Tongan: faka

Wallisian: faka


vpon

An other vpon the same.
What strange aduenture?

1602, A Poetical Rapsody containing, Diuerse Sonnets, Odes, Elegies, Madrigalls, and other Poesies (some by Francis Davison)

1620, George Wither, Exercises vpon the First Psalme:


vpon

And I seide, “Ser, in his tyme maister Ioon Wiclef was holden of ful many men the grettis clerk that thei knewen lyuynge vpon erthe. And therwith he was named, as I gesse worthili, a passing reuli man and an innocent in al his lyuynge. And herfore grete men of kunnynge and other also drowen myche to him, and comownede ofte with him. And thei sauouriden so his loore that thei wroten it bisili and enforsiden hem to rulen hem theraftir… Maister Ion Aston taughte and wroot acordingli and ful bisili, where and whanne and to whom he myghte, and he vsid it himsilf, I gesse, right perfyghtli vnto his lyues eende. Also Filip of Repintoun whilis he was a chanoun of Leycetre, Nycol Herforde, dane Geffrey of Pikeringe, monke of Biland and a maistir dyuynyte, and Ioon Purueye, and manye other whiche weren holden rightwise men and prudent, taughten and wroten bisili this forseide lore of Wiclef, and conformeden hem therto. And with alle these men I was ofte homli and I comownede with hem long tyme and fele, and so bifore alle othir men I chees wilfulli to be enformed bi hem and of hem, and speciali of Wiclef himsilf, as of the moost vertuous and goodlich wise man that I herde of owhere either knew. And herfore of Wicleef speciali and of these men I toke the lore whiche I haue taughte and purpose to lyue aftir, if God wole, to my lyues ende.”

1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41: