srjejź

From the same Proto-Slavic root *sьrd-, *serd- (“middle”) found in *sьrdьce (“heart”) and *serda (“Wednesday”). Compare Upper Sorbian srjedź, Polish wśród, Slovene srédi, and Russian среди́ (sredí).

Hiltrud Jańšowa jo se srjejź 60tych lět ze swójim Günterom wóženiła.

2007-04-04, Adelheid Dawmowa, “Jańšowe jatšowne jaja su ‚wudrogowali‘ až do Awstralskeje”, Nowy Casnik vol 59, no. 14, p. 6

Hiltrud Jańšowa married her Günter in the middle of the ’60s.


pô

denotes location; behind [with accusative]

denotes point to which an action lasts; up to [with accusative]

denotes destination of movement; up to [with accusative]

denotes distributive meaning with a numeral; each; per [with accusative]

denotes conformity according to which something happens; along, according to [with dative]

denotes distributive meaning with stô and tësinc; each [with dative]

with an ordinal numeral, denotes position in a sequence or enumeration; of all [with dative or locative]

(rare) denotes movement along a surface; along, around [with dative]

denotes movement along a surface; along, around [with locative or (rarely) dative]


vô

Undiphthongized equivalent of Northern vào.
The usage of vào (especially in writing) by speakers of Central-Southern dialects can be contributed to borrowing from Northern dialects. On the other hand, the undiphthongized Southern form with palatal initial latter spread to the Northern and Central dialects as an interjection.

Nhìn vô nhà coi, có ai hông?

Did you see anyone when you looked into the house?


framfor

Kven er det som står framfor bygget?

Who is standing in front of the building?


aʻo

(poetic) of, belonging to (o-possessive, replacing of o in poetry)


en canto

En canto ao proxecto, non queda moito traballo.

As for the project, there's not much work left.

(followed by a) as for, regarding, with regard to


поради

head

поради́ • (poradí)

поради́ (canonical)
poradí (romanization)

because of, due to, on account of, in view of, by reason of; through; for


поради

Поради твојата неспособност изгубивме цели два дена.

Due to your incompetence, we lost two whole days.

Poradi tvojata nesposobnost izgubivme celi dva dena.


поради

по̏ради (canonical)
pȍradi (romanization)


dalt

From de + alt. First attested in the 14th century.


giữa

𡧲, 字, 宁, 𡨌, 𫡉

vi-prep

𡧲, 字, 宁, 𡨌, 𫡉

Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kʰrɐː⁶.
The mainstream Vietnamese form underwent the uncommon but attested *C-r- > ‹gi-› shift instead of regular *C-r- > ‹s-›. The North Central forms exhibit the local frequent shift *C-r- > *C-l-. For the correspondence, compare mainstream già vs. North Central tra (“old”), mainstream giòi vs. North Central troi (“maggot”).
Northern Old Vietnamese in the earliest Nôm texts in already showed cluster simplification (with its usage of 字 (MC dziH) as phonetic), while the contemporary Old Vietnamese form ancestral to the modern North Central forms certainly still had the consonant cluster at the time.

in the middle; in the center; amidst; between; among


en concepto de

Nuestro gobierno ha donado y sigue donando, en concepto de ayudas a otras naciones, cantidades desorbitantes de dinero, pero para los pobres de su propio país no sólo no existen esas ayudas sino que pretenden recuperar lo invertido a base de robar al pueblo.

2016 December 5, “El político ladrón (PDGE) te roba la felicidad, la salud, la vivienda, el futuro, la pensión, la diversión y el trabajo”, in Diario Rombe, archived from the original on 2020-06-14:

Our government has donated and continues to donate, as aid to other nations, exorbitant amounts of money, but for the poor in their own country, not only does this aid not exist, but they try to recover the investment by stealing the people.

(idiomatic) by means of; by way of; through


lors de

lors d’

before a vowel sound, but not before aspirated h


lors d'

lors d’ (canonical)
sound (before-vowel)


utanom

Kor mange er de utanom deg?


death against

"I know," O'Donnell supposedly muttered. "I was death against it from the beginning . . . ."

1972, Burton Hersh, The Education of Edward Kennedy: A Family Biography, page 159:

He would always sniff for the telltale odor of kerosene, which the residents might have used for starting fires in their stoves — Edwin was death against it because of the hazard to the whole village.

1982, Katharine Blaisdell, Over the River and Through the Years - Volume 4, page 3:

He was death against liquor, though.

1983, Ira E. Shea, Margaret Elley Felt, The Grange was My Life, page 15:

(rare, nonstandard) Alternative form of dead against.


प्रति

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रति (prati).

lbor

सोने का दाम चढ़कर ३०,७८० रुपये प्रति १० ग्राम हो गया है।

The price of gold has climbed to 30,780 rupees per 10 grams.

sone kā dām caṛhkar 30,780 rupye prati 10 grām ho gayā hai.


incheînt

E ch’el me ruseghisso incheînt’a l’uosso;

1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 128:

And that he would nibble me to the bone;


cu'

Cu’ ’l su’ pruoprio bucheîn el me magnasse;


له

third-person singular masculine of لِـ (li-)


واس

A preposition not attested in Classical Persian, but borrowed from Caspian, spoken in later Persianized territories, compare Gilaki واسی (vâsi, “for, because of, the reason of”), Mazanderani وسه (vesse, “for, by the reason of”), and Khwarezmian [script needed] (wsn, “for, because of”), Parthian [script needed] (wsnʾd /wasnāδ/, “for, on account of, concerning, about”). The form سی (si) is also heard in Lurish, Southwestern Fars, Larestani and many Southern dialects.

cog

(colloquial) for, by reason of, for the sake of


憑借

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/pʰɐŋ²¹ t͡sɛː³³/

/pin²⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ³²/

/pin¹³⁻²² t͡sioʔ³²/

/pʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sia³⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/pʰɐŋ²¹ t͡sɛː³³/

/pin²⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ³²/

/pin¹³⁻²² t͡sioʔ³²/

/pʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sia³⁵/


zaradi

(archaic, expressively) for, because of, for the sake of


заради

head

заради́ • (zaradí)

заради́ (canonical)
zaradí (romanization)


заради

за̏ради (canonical)
zȁradi (romanization)


заради

зара́ди • (zarády)

зара́ди (canonical)
zarády (romanization)


à en croire

À l’en croire, une telle épreuve est tout à fait réalisable.

According to him/her, a trial like this one is quite achievable.

à les en croire

if (someone) were to be believed, according to (someone)


cirkum

Vi departos cirkum tri kloki.

about, around, roundabout (place, time, quantity)

cirkumaji

surroundings, environment, frame, setting

cirkumlekar

to lick around (one's chops), (fig.) to gloat over


por mor de

From por + amor + de, literally "for love of".

Por mor de certa rabuxa
pelengrinei por Europa
marexaba vento en popa
pero dixen ¡ai da puxa!
xa lle vin o rabo á cruxa,
ando feito un sapo cuncho

Because of certain rage
I pilgrimaged along Europe
I was sailing with tailwind
but I said to myself, geez!
I've already seen the owl's tail
and I'm look like a tortoise
I'm getting back to the fatherland's corner


b'low

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling


rahn

Well when ah's youngah, ah’d just light a candle rahn de dinna table play pure crazy 8s and spades vif my brotha til we lot dozed off...

2013 April 12, “Exclusive: Meet Derpuntae - Bermuda’s first meme”, in The Bermuda Sun, archived from the original on 2022-12-12:

(Bermuda) Pronunciation spelling of round.


katika

From kati fused with the inflected form of the particle -a used when it was in class 12.


except for

with the exception of
with the exception of


utanfrå

Landet kjempa mot påverknad utanfrå.


abá

Numít abá ianá
cooking in fat

abá atamá


pró

Borrowed from Latin prō. Compare with inherited por.


peke

peke yangu

singular N class
Appendix:Swahili noun classes#N class

Followed by a possessive adjective in the singular N class (class IX) to mean that entity by itself.


透過

/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/

/tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/

/tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/

/tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/

/tʰau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kue²¹³/

/tʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/

/tʰɐu̯³³ kʷɔː³³/

/tʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ kue²¹/

/tʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ ke¹¹/

/tʰau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kue²¹³/

(chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau) via; by; by means of; through


pśez

Cognate with Upper Sorbian přez, Polish przez, Czech přes, and Bulgarian през (prez).


wob

wob lěśe

wob dwě lěśe

wob zymu

wob noc

during, for (a period of time), through (a period of time)


uls

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“beyond, other”). Compare Latin alius.
The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.

der

Uls Catō prō ultrā posuit.

1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 379, line 3:


pód

póde

before mnjo and mnu and certain other consonant clusters

(with accusative) under (destination to which something is moved)

(with instrumental) under (location where something is stationary)


pśed

(with accusative) in front of (place to which something is moved, to which someone moves, etc.)

(with instrumental) in front of (place where something or someone is located)

(with instrumental) before (in time or (stationary) space)

To jo se stało pśed góźinu.


wó

Wón jo swój zec wó tśi centimetry pśikrotcył.

He shortened his trousers by three centimeters.

(with accusative) by (with a change of; indicating the amount of some progression)

Ja som wó pomoc pšosył.

Wón jo se wó jeje zaźaržanju górił.

Wó kim powědamy?


ປະເທສ

lo-noun

ປະເທສ • (pa thēt)

ປະເທດ ປະເທດ#Lao


в поисках

head

в по́исках • (v póiskax)

в по́исках (canonical)
v póiskax (romanization)


pēc

As adverb (the nowadays more frequent prepositional use is a later development), pēc is the reflex of an earlier pēdis (“after(wards)”), still found dialectally and in folk songs, itself from *pēdies, an old instrumental plural form of pēds, a morphological variant of pēda (“foot sole; footprint”). The original meaning was therefore sequentiality, like footprints: “one after the other,” from which later “after that,” “after...”.

pēc tam

pēc brīža istabā ienāca māte

ierasties pēc divām stundām

vilciens atiet pēc stundas

the train leaves in (lit. after) an hour

pēc darba braucu uz mājām

pēc pusnakts sākās vētra

pēc lietus labi aug sēnes

pēc diviem mēnešiem būs pārbaudījumi

pēc koncerta notika pārrunas

after the concert there were discussions

nodarbības turpināsies pēc pārtraukuma

aizrit diena pēc dienas... bet vēstules no brāļa kā nav, tā nav

day after day passes... and yet, no letters from (his) brother

used to refer to a time posterior to a certain action or event; after, in

pēc diviem kilometriem būs krustceļš

after two kilometers there will be a crossroads

pēc kāda gabala gājējs apstājās

after a certain distance the (walking) traveler stopped

used to refer to a place located further away than a certain reference point or distance; after

dot dzert visiem pēc kārtas

to give to drink to everyone in a row (lit. after order, in order)

lopus citu pēc cita izveda no kūts

they drove the animals out of the barn one after the other

viņi nolēma atpūsties pēc katriem pieciem kilometriem

they decided to rest after every five kilometers

used in reference to a sequence in time or space; after, by

iet uz aku pēc ūdens

aiziet uz veikalu pēc maizes

sniegties pēc grāmatas

jautāt pēc saimnieces

kliegt pēc palīdzības

censties pēc izglītības

skumt pēc Rīgas

ilgas pēc dzimtenes

kāre pēc medus

alkt pēc zemenēm

“ko tā vālodze sauc?” “vālodze sauc pēc lietus”

“what is the oriole calling?” “the oriole is calling for rain”

used to indicate the purpose or goal of an action; for, after, in order to get

skata pēc

dziedāt gara laika pēc

audzēt puķes košuma pēc

strādāt bērnu pēc

to work for (the benefit of) the children

pieklājības pēc viņš pateica dažus vārdus

he said a few words for the sake of politeness

(postnominally, as a postposition) used to indicate the cause or reason for something, the motive of an action; for, because of, for the sake of

pēc rakstura saticīgs cilvēks

pēc izglītības ķīmiķis

spriest par cilvēku pēc viņa darbiem

sakārtot kastes pēc lieluma

līdzskaņu klasifikācija pēc aktīvā runas orgāna

a classification of consonants according to the active organ of speech

used to indicate the basis, the grounds for something; by, according to

strādāt pēc plāna

rīkoties pēc vajadzības

uzmest skici pēc atmiņas

izvēlēties krāsu pēc savas gaumes

to choose a color according to one's taste

strādāt pēc labākās sirdsapziņas

to work according to one's (best) conscience

ganos dziedāju, jo ganam pēc paraduma ir jādzied

I sing in the pastures, because by tradition shepherds must sing

used to indicate the way, the method, the example being followed; by, according to

īstenība pēc direktora viņš nemaz neizskatās

in truth, he doesn't look at all like the director

te ož pēc dūmiem

arāja rokas smaržo pēc zemes, sējēja rokas pēc graudiem

the plower's hands smell like earth, the sower's hands like grain

used to indicate similarity; like, after


mjazy

(with accusative) between (indicating motion)

(with instrumental) between (indicating stationary location)


f'n

From Old Dutch fan (“from”), from Proto-Germanic *fanē (“from”).


de dheoin

de dheoin (plus genitive or possessive determiner, triggers no mutation)

de mo dheoin (first-person singular)
de mo dheoinse (emphatic first-person singular)
de do dheoin (second-person singular)
de do dheoinse (emphatic second-person singular)
dá dheoin (masculine singular third-person)
dá dheoinsean (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
dá deoin (feminine singular third-person)
dá deoinse (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
dár ndeoin (first-person plural)
dár ndeoin-ne (emphatic first-person plural)
de bhur ndeoin (plural second-person)
de bhur ndeoinse (emphatic plural second-person)
dá ndeoin (plural third-person)
dá ndeoinsean (emphatic plural third-person)

/d̪ˠəˈjoːnʲ/

bə rī wȧ lm̥ fis ə ve ām, mā rińə šē ē dā jōn fēn.

1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 86:

I would very much like to know if he did it of his own accord.

of (someone's) own accord
of one's own accord

intentionally or willingly on the part of, of (someone's) own accord


bèdar

From Middle High German weder, from Old High German wedar, from Proto-Germanic *hwaþeraz (“which, what (of the two)”). Cognate with German weder, Dutch weder, English whether, Icelandic hvor.

inh

De zunna lòichtet mèeront bèdar dar maano.

(Sette Comuni) than: introduces a comparison


ngjer

Variant of ndjerë, from Proto-Albanian *(a)jeri, identical to Ancient Greek ἦρι (êri, “early”), further related to Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂 (air), Old Norse ár), and Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬭 (aiiar, “day”).


בעד

he-prep

בְּעַד • (be'ád)

טוֹב לָמוּת בְּעַד אַרְצֵנוּ.

בְּעַד הַחַלּוֹן נִשְׁקְפָה, וַתְּיַבֵּב אֵם סִיסְרָא בְּעַד הָאֶשְׁנָב;

Tanach, [[s:he:T0705#ה_כח|5:28]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Through the window she looked forth, and peered, The mother of Sisera, through the lattice;

bə'ád haḥallón nišqəfá, vattəyabbév em sisrá bə'ád haešnáv;


hereanent

here + anent (“fronting, opposite, over against”)


vrátane

Adverbialization of vrátaný, the passive participle of vrátať (“count in”).


ongeag

From on- (“un-”) + geag (“regarded, esteemed”).

prefix

Daar's vanmiddag 'n wedstryd ongeag die weer.

There will be a game today regardless of the weather.


pese a

La universidad privada avanzó con la aplicación del plan cuatrienal pese a que los recursos financieros aún eran limitados.

The private university moved forward with implementing the four-year plan even though financial resources were still limited.

in spite of, notwithstanding, despite, although, even though


en charge de

/ɑ̃ ʃaʁ.ʒ(ə) də/


üzeri

From Ottoman Turkish اوزری, from Proto-Turkic *hüŕ, *hüz-, *ȫŕ, *ǖŕ (“move up, on top, high above, upper part, surface”). Compare Old Turkic 𐰇𐰕𐰀 (üze, “above, over”).


a eso de

a eso de las dos de la madrugada

A eso de las cuatro de la mañana todos nos dijimos buenas noches.

1998, Roberto Bolaño, Los detectives salvajes, →ISBN, page 262:

Around four in the morning, we all told each other good night.


מע

הדׄה אסמא בני אסראיל אלדאכׄלין אלי מצר מע יעקוב רגׄל ואלה דכׄלו׃

c. 10th century, Saadia Gaon, Tafsir, 1:1:

These are the names of the sons of Israel entering Egypt. With Jacob, man and his kin entered:

hāḏihi ʔasmāʔu banī ʔisrāʔīla d-dāḵilīna ʔilā miṣra maʕa yaʕqūba rajulun waʔilluhu daḵalū.

Judeo-Arabic spelling of مَعَ (maʕa, “with”)


לם

לָהֶם להם#Hebrew


خلا

ar-prep

خَلَا • (ḵalā)

خَلَا (canonical)
ḵalā (romanization)
خَلَا (stem)
خَلَانِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
خَلَايَ (feminine first-person masculine singular)
خَلَانَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
خَلَاكَ (masculine second-person singular)
خَلَاكِ (feminine second-person singular)
خَلَاكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
خَلَاكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
خَلَاكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
خَلَاهُ (masculine singular third-person)
خَلَاهَا (feminine singular third-person)
خَلَاهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
خَلَاهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
خَلَاهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)


au sein de

Au sein de cette misère, il possédait et ressentait d’incroyables richesses de cœur, et la surabondance d’un génie dévorant.

1831, Honoré de Balzac, Le Chef-d’œuvre inconnu, Part 1:

Yet in the midst of this poverty, he possessed and felt incredible riches of the heart, and an overabundance of a devouring genius.


γι

Misspelling of γι' (gi'), a contraction of για.


en cuestión de

(idiomatic) over the course of, in a matter of


nærare

Comparative of nær (adjective and adverb), from Old Norse nær, which itself was a comparative adverb.

nærare jul


nærmare

Derives from the Old Norse construction nær meirr (“more near”). Comparative of nær (adjective and adverb).

nærare jul


nærmast

Superlative of nær (adjective and adverb), from Old Norse nær (“near”). Its superlative forms were næst (adverb) and næstr (adjective), but, into modern Norwegian (nest and neste), these came to hold their own separate meanings. There was another construction, however, forming a comparative with meirr (“more”) (nær meirr (“more near”)). The superlative forms came to be, either added by analogy, or from a separate construction with mest (“most”).

sitja nærmast inngangen


nærast

Superlative of nær (adjective and adverb), from Old Norse nær (“near”).

sitja nærast inngangen


לפניך

לִפְנֵי לפני#Hebrew

(לְפָנֶיךָ, l'fanécha) Form of לִפְנֵי (lifnéy) including second-person masculine singular personal pronoun as object.

לִפְנֵי

לִפְנֵי לפני#Hebrew

(לְפָנַיִךְ, l'fanáyich) Form of לִפְנֵי (lifnéy) including second-person feminine singular personal pronoun as object.


מתוך

head

מִתּוֹךְ • (mitókh)

מִתּוֹךְ (canonical)
mitókh (romanization)

Root
 ת־ו־ך (t-w-k)
From מִ־ (mi-) + תּוֹךְ (tókh).

קוד שתיים-מתוך-חמש

דיבור מתוך שינה ― dibúr mitókh sheiná ― talking in one's sleep

בא מתוך הלב


ndë

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dó (“inside”). Cognate with Greek ἔνδον (éndon, “within”), Hittite 𒀭𒁕 (/anda/, “in”).


qab

From Proto-Hmong-Mien *N-Kaŋ (“back (as opposed to the front)”).

inh

under, underneath, at the base of, at the lower side of


vedľa

Mohol by som si sadnúť vedľa teba?


além de

[aˈlẽɪ̯̃ d͡ʒi]

[aˈlẽɪ̯̃ d͡ʒi]

Nosso destino fica além de Berlim.

Este debate irá além de meras perguntas e respostas.

This debate will go beyond mere questions and answers.

(figurative) beyond (with a greater scope than)

O preço dessa caminhonete está além do que conseguimos pagar.

The price of this pickup truck is beyond what we can pay.

(figurative) beyond (outside the influence, reach or extent of)

Além de ter comprado a peça, ganhou o manual de graça.

In addition to having bought the part, she got the manual for free.

Além do João, ninguém compareceu.


aos cuidados de

(mail) care of (for distribution by (the named intermediary))


ao lado

Há um jardim ao lado da casa.

There is a garden by the side of the house.


nội

Sino-Vietnamese word from 內 (“inside”). A woman once married is considered belonging to a different family, hence the "inside" father's side and "outside" mother's side.

Nội việc rửa bát mày còn làm chẳng được!

You can't even wash the mere dishes properly!


alla faccia di

(idiomatic, colloquial) in the face of, despite, against, contrary to


estiel

(neologism, nonstandard) as, qua (in the capacity of)


zwecks

zwecks einer besseren internationalen Vergleichbarkeit adaptiert

adapted for the purpose of a better international comparableness

zwecks eines direkten Vergleiches


koram

Ne dicez to koram la pueri.

Fortunoze me ne esas senhelpa koram ta astoneganta ceno.

Fortunately I am not helpless before that astonishing scene.


ἄχρι

Zero grade of μέχρῐ (mékhri), from Proto-Indo-European *méǵʰ(s)ri.
The genitive is from the PIE ablative of comparison/extent.

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 18.370

341 BCE, Demosthenes, Third Philippic 28

330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 179

Apollodorus, The Disappearing Man 1

638 BCE – 558 BCE, Solon, Collected Works 12.35

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Timostratus, Asotos 1

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Timon 39

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cicero 6

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.138

420 BCE – 380 BCE, Timaeus of Locri, Collected Works 101A

60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 2.43

even to, as far as
(of space) as far as, even to

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Aristocrates 122

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Symposium 4.37

341 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Chersonese 77

even to, as far as
(of measure or degree) up to this point


自打

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sz̩²¹³ ta⁵³/

/t͡siː²² taː³⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sz̩²¹³ ta⁵³/

/t͡siː²² taː³⁵/


طوال

ar-prep

طَوَالَ • (ṭawāla)

طَوَالَ (canonical)
ṭawāla (romanization)
طَوَالَ (stem)
طَوَالِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
طَوَالَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
طَوَالَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
طَوَالَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
طَوَالَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
طَوَالَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
طَوَالَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
طَوَالَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
طَوَالَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
طَوَالَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
طَوَالَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
طَوَالَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)
طِوَالَ (stem)
طِوَالِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
طِوَالَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
طِوَالَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
طِوَالَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
طِوَالَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
طِوَالَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
طِوَالَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
طِوَالَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
طِوَالَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
طِوَالَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
طِوَالَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
طِوَالَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)


üm

üm (prepositional)
üm (adverb postpositional)
rüm
hierüm
dorüm
worüm
enerwegens üm
nargens üm
överall üm

From Middle Low German ümme, from Old Saxon umbi, from Proto-Germanic *umbi.

around, about (sometimes in combination with bi)


buten

buten (prepositional)
buten (adverb postpositional)
hierbuten
dorbuten
wobuten
enerwegens buten
nargens buten
överall buten

→ Kashubian: bùten

→ Slovincian: búten


yng

yng Nghaerdydd

Alternative form of yn (“in”) used before ⟨ng⟩


經由

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/


menurut

From Malay menurut, from Classical Malay menurut. Equivalent to
meng- + turut.


等到

/tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tɐŋ³⁵ tou̯³³/

/tan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kau⁴¹/

/tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tɐŋ³⁵ tou̯³³/

/tan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kau⁴¹/

We will make a fair decision when the time is right.

Děngdào shíjī chéngshú wǒmen jiāng zuòchū gōngzhèng juédìng.

等到時機成熟我們將作出公正決定。

等到时机成熟我们将作出公正决定。


gyda

cyd (“joint, united”) + â (“with”), mutated as it comes at the head of an adverbial phrase. The pronunciation with /ɨ̞ ~ ɪ/ is reflective of its origin as two separate words.

(literary, South Wales colloquial) with (indicating company)

(South Wales colloquial) with (indicating instrument)

Mae'r llyfr gyda fi.

Roedd dwy chwaer gyda fe.

(literally, “There were two sisters with him.”)

Oes swydd gyda chi ar hyn o bryd?

(literally, “Is there a job with you at the moment?”)

(chiefly South Wales) used after bod to form possessive phrases


в свете

head

в све́те • (v svéte)

в све́те (canonical)
v svéte (romanization)

in light of, in the light of (given, considering)


ἔμπροσθεν

grc-preposition

ἔμπροσθεν • (émprosthen) (governs the genitive)

From ἐν (en, “in”) + πρόσθεν (prósthen, “before”).

af

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.87

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.144

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, First Philippic 39

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Dionysodorus 50


sôbre

Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1971/Portugal 1945) of sobre.


ὀπίσω

Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme

The usual explanation is to regard the base *ὀπί- (*opí-) < Proto-Hellenic *opí, *opi- < Proto-Indo-European *opí, as an ablaut variant of ἐπί (epí), ἐπι- (epi-) (from Proto-Indo-European *epí). Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀠 (o-pi, “on”), Luwian [Term?] (/appi/, “back”), Latin op- (“upon”) (in for example operio (“to cover”)), Lithuanian api- (“about”).
Dunkel instead derives ὀπίσσω (opíssō) < Proto-Hellenic *opissō < Proto-Indo-European *op-ityo-o (“back, later”, adverb), from Proto-Indo-European *op-ityo- (“hindmost, rear”, adjective). Compare Hittite [script needed] (appezziya, “later”, adverb) and [script needed] (appezziya-, “hindmost, rear”, adjective). The base is thus Proto-Indo-European *óp, an ablaut variant of *áp (“away, back, after”, adverb), compare Latin ab (“away, from”), which fits much better semantically.
For the suffix compare πρόσσω (próssō), περισσός (perissós), εἴσω (eísō), and μέτασσαι (métassai, “those born later”).

cog

70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 4:19


πλήν

From Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”). Cognate with πέλας (pélas), πλησίος (plēsíos), ἔμπλην (émplēn, “near, close by”) and many more in root page.
Compare the meaning and history of English besides.

der

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 8.207

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 74

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 914

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 909

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.71

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.54

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 469C

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 2.4.27


پێ

From Proto-Iranian *pā́dah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”).

بەڵێنم پێت دا

هیچت پێ ناکرێ

form of "بە (be)" used with clitic pronouns


en cuanto a

Según dijeron, el objetivo es conocer el trabajo que realizan los productores de peces, en cuanto a sistema de producción y especies, ya que en sus zonas existen muy pocos productores, pese a contar con un centro de alevinaje.

2016 October 25, “3 Fronteras en ABC Color”, in ABC Color:

According to what they said, the goal is to understand the fish producers' work, with respect to the system of production and species, since there are very few producers in their area, despite having a fish breeding center.

with regard to (concerning); when it comes to


edd.

Short for Latin ediderunt (“they have published”).

Nineteen Eighty-Four edd. Secker & Warburg, 1949


oherwydd

o'm herwydd (first-person singular)
o'n herwydd (first-person plural)
o'th herwydd (second-person singular)
o'ch herwydd (plural second-person)
o'i herwydd m (singular third-person)
o'i herwydd f (singular third-person)
o'u herwydd (plural third-person)

/ɔˈheːrʊi̯ð/


przeciwko

Polish: przeciwko

Silesian: przeciwko

Univerbation of przeciw + ku, under influence of -ko. First attested in the beginning of the 15th century.

etydate

Nye szemrzicze przecziwko panv (contra dominum)

1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 14, 9:

Wspominayø, czso tobye gest vczinil Amalech na drodze potkaw czø, gdizesz viszedl z Egipta: kako gest sedl przecziwko tobye (quomodo occurrerit tibi)

1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 25, 18:

Lvd sedl przecziwko Iordanovi (contra Iericho)

1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 3, 17:

Przecziwko szadim glowam (coram cano capite) powstany a poczczi twarz starego

1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 19, 32:

on the other side of
on the other side of

opposite; on the other side of; straight of, in front of

(attested in Greater Poland) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

Iacosm ya s Boguslavem zamenil przecziwco karczme y sadovi nivø w Døbrowe

1960 [1403], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 219, Pyzdry:

Kto czistotø mylvie, ten sie trzyma kv wszelkeey nyeczistoczee iako owcza przeczywko wilkowi

1873, Zygmunt Gloger, editor, Ułamek starożytnego kazania o małżeństwie:

Nicolaus... gest odbil røcoym tich..., czsosz bili nan zalowali przeciwko Niczwoytowi de Wyasdu

1960 [1411], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 323, Pyzdry:

(attested in Greater Poland) for, on behalf of, in favor of

Pakilibi zaprawdą wlodica pospolythi byl, polowycząn przeczywko slyachczyczewi (medietatem respectu nobilis) za... rani... vesmye

1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 104:


przeciwko

Inherited from Old Polish przeciwko. By surface analysis, univerbation of przeciw + ku.

surf

(Middle Polish) denotes recipient of an oral message; to

(Middle Polish) against (in comparison to)

Adversus et adversum praepositio. Przećiwko.

Contra, Praepositio accusativo casui serviens, Przećywko/ Náprzećyw.

Gegen vber. Przećiwko. Contra. E regione. Per adversum. Fronte sub adversa.

1579, A. Calagius, Synonyma Latina, page 222a:

(Middle Polish) against; Further details are uncertain.


przeciwko

On niy jest przeciwko Niymcom, yno niy jest przeciw Korfantymu.

2016, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Bydzie lepij, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2022-11-12, page 70:


à beira de

[a ˈβɐj.ɾɐ ðɨ]

[a ˈβɐj.ɾɐ ðɨ]

[a ˈβej.ɾɐ ðɨ]

[a ˈβej.ɾɐ ðɨ]

[a ˈβe.ɾɐ ðɨ]

Após o acidente, ficou à beira da morte por dias.

After the accident, he was on the brink of death for days.


ng̃

Repúbliká ng̃ Pilipinas


dank'al

Alternative spelling of dank' al (“thanks to”)


وين

وينك؟

وين بيتك؟

وين رايح؟


到……為止

ㄉㄠˋ ... ㄨㄟˊ ㄓˇ

дао ... вэйчжи

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tou̯³³ wɐi̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tou̯³³ wɐi̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

And that marks the end of today's discussion.

今天的討論到此為止。

今天的讨论到此为止。

ngo⁵ wui⁵ fat⁶ nei⁵ dou³ nei⁵ sik⁶ wai⁴ zi².

我會罰你到你食為止。

我会罚你到你食为止。

食到嘔為止

食到呕为止


身為

/ʂən⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹/

/ʂən⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹/

As a general manager, he has too many things to worry about.

Shēnwéi yīge zǒngjīnglǐ, xūyào tā cāolǜ de shìqíng tài duō le.

身為一個總經理，需要他操慮的事情太多了。

身为一个总经理，需要他操虑的事情太多了。

as (a role); serving as; in the capacity of; being


מפני

head

מִפְּנֵי־ • (mip'néi-)

מִפְּנֵי־ (canonical)
mip'néi- (romanization)

מ־ + פני, literally “from [the] face of”

af

2013 June 13, “שחתה בלי הגנה מפני כרישים ונצרבה על ידי מדוזות” (sakhtá b'lí haganá mip'néi k'rishím v'nitsr'vá al y'déi m'duzót, “She swam without protection against sharks and was stung by jellyfish”), Haaretz.co.il.

2014 February 19, Elitsafan Rosenberg, “לראשונה: מדינת ישראל מזהירה מפני ביטקוין” (larishoná: m'dinát yisra'él mazhirá mip'néi bítkoyin, “For the first time: State of Israel warns against Bitcoin”), Ynet.

על פי ממצאיו, דיבור בשתי שפות כל יום יכול להגן עליכם מפני התפתחות המחלה בשלב מאוחר בחייכם.

2023 May 3, “מחקר חדש: ישראלים רבים חסינים יותר בפני דמנציה. זו הסיבה” (mekhkár khadásh: yisra'elím rabím khasiním yotér bif'néi deméntsya. zó hasibá, “New study: many Israelis are better protected against dementia. This is why”), Hidabroot

According to its findings, speaking two languages every day can protect you from developing the illness late in life.

ál pí mimtsa'áv, dibúr bishtéi safót kól yóm yakhól l'hagén aleikhém mip'néi hitpat'khút hamakhalá b'sheláv m'ukhár b'khayeikhém.

Against: preventing or repelling, or intended to prevent or repel.


鑒於

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ y³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ y³⁵/

鑑於《中華人民共和國香港特別行政區基本法》第十八條規定，列於該法附件三的全國性法律，由香港特別行政區在當地公布或立法實施，並規定全國人民代表大會常務委員會在徵詢其所屬的香港特別行政區基本法委員會和香港特別行政區政府的意見後，可對列於該法附件三的法律作出增減。 [MSC, trad.]
鉴于《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》第十八条规定，列于该法附件三的全国性法律，由香港特别行政区在当地公布或立法实施，并规定全国人民代表大会常务委员会在征询其所属的香港特别行政区基本法委员会和香港特别行政区政府的意见后，可对列于该法附件三的法律作出增减。 [MSC, simp.]
Jiànyú “Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Xiānggǎng Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū Jīběnfǎ” dì-shíbā tiáo guīdìng, liè yú gāi fǎ fùjiàn sān de quánguóxìng fǎlǜ, yóu Xiānggǎng Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū zài dāngdì gōngbù huò lìfǎ shíshī, bìng guīdìng Quánguó Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì chángwù wěiyuánhuì zài zhēngxún qí suǒshǔ de Xiānggǎng Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū Jīběnfǎ wěiyuánhuì hé Xiānggǎng Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū Zhèngfǔ de yìjiàn hòu, kě duì liè yú gāi fǎ fùjiàn sān de fǎlǜ zuòchū zēngjiǎn. [Pinyin]

Promulgation of National Law 2020 (L.N. 116 of 2020)

WHEREAS Article 18 of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China provides that the national laws listed in Annex III to the Basic Law shall be applied locally by way of promulgation or legislation by the Region and that the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress may add to or delete from the list of laws in Annex III after consulting its Committee for the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the government of the Region.


zwëscht

(northern dialects, rare) Alternative form of tëscht (“between”)


tëscht

Contracted from tëschent (like nieft from niewent). From northern Middle High German tüschen, from Proto-Germanic *twiska- with irregular -wi- → -ü- as in Dutch tussen. Also cognate with German zwischen and eventually English betwixt. The onset t- in Luxembourgish (and surrounding varieties of West Central German) is a remarkable relict form without the consonant shift. The rarer variant zwëschen shows the regular development, but is probably influenced by standard German. The languages of the Rhenish Fan include several unshifted relict forms, most importantly dat, wat, et. Compare also Ripuarian Aap (“ape”), söke (“to seek”).

D’Kanner sëtzen tëscht hirer Mamm an hirem Papp.

The children are sitting between their mother and their father.

D’Kanner setze sech tëscht hir Mamm an hire Papp.

The children are taking seat between their mother and their father.


daqui a

Demora duas horas para dirigir daqui a Lisboa.

It takes two hours to drive from here to Lisbon.

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see daqui, a.

Ele morrerá daqui a alguns dias.


attom

Equivalent to att (“back”) + om (“about”).


p'ra

E canta como se tivesse / Mais razões p'ra cantar que a vida.

1924, Fernando Pessoa, Ela canta, pobre ceifeira:

And (she) sings as if (she) had / More reasons to sing than life.


devido a

O voo chegou atrasado devido à nevasca.

The flight arrived late due to the snowstorm.

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see devido, a.


do que

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see do, que.


نحو

ar-prep

نَحْوَ • (naḥwa)

نَحْوَ (canonical)
naḥwa (romanization)
نَحْوَ (stem)
نَحْوِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
نَحْوَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
نَحْوَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
نَحْوَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
نَحْوَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
نَحْوَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
نَحْوَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
نَحْوَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
نَحْوَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
نَحْوَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
نَحْوَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
نَحْوَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

Root
 ن ح و (n ḥ w)
 0 terms
The "grammar" sense, according to a report, is derived from ʿAlī telling ʾAbu al-ʾAswad ad-Duʾali, who is believed to be the first Arabic grammarian: «مَا أَحْسَنَ هٰذَا النَّحْوَ الَّذِي نَحَوْتَ» (“mā ʔaḥsana hāḏā an-naḥwa allaḏī naḥawta”, “How wonderful this direction (naḥw) that you have followed is”) after he showed ʿAlī the grammar he had organized.

towards, in the direction of, after, in accordance with

like, like as, as for instance, such as, for example


até que

Viveu intensamente até que morreu.


através de

O tornado passou através da cidade.

Ele mantém seu cérebro ativo através do estudo.

(proscribed, by extension) by means of; through; by (with the use of)


from off

a live coal […] taken with the tongs from off the altar

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 6:6:

Taking an envelope from an inner pocket of his ulster he began to wipe the blood from off the blade.

I thought that was some bloke from off the telly until I tapped his name into a search engine and found out that he was this amazing revolutionary who really rocked the beret and got a lot of stuff done.

2015, Tamsyn Murray, Completely Cassidy – Star Reporter:


ضمن

ضِمْنَ • (ḍimna)

ضِمْنَ (canonical)
ḍimna (romanization)
ضِمْنَ (stem)
ضِمْنِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
ضِمْنَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
ضِمْنَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
ضِمْنَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
ضِمْنَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
ضِمْنَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
ضِمْنَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
ضِمْنَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
ضِمْنَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
ضِمْنَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
ضِمْنَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
ضِمْنَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)


cerca de

La escuela de mi hija está cerca del ayuntamiento.

My daughter's school is close to the city hall.

close to, near, near to, around, close by


efo

(North Wales) with (indicating instrument)


em nome de

on behalf of; in the name of (speaking or acting for)


em torno de

around (defining a circle or closed curve containing)


ἐκτός

Greek: εκτός (ektós)

→ English: ecto-

From ἐκ (ek, “out”), formed on the model of ἐντός (entós, “within, inside”). Cognate with Old Irish acht (“but, provided that”), Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (aiþþau, “or, otherwise”).

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.13

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.608

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 12.219

409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1260

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.289

405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 995

262 BCE – 190 BCE, Apollonius of Perga, Conics 1.8

6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 754

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.133

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 332

409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 504

442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 614

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 724

380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 523B

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 498C

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Epidemics 7.90

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 640

442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 330

416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 771


usque ad

[ˈuːs̠kʷɛ äd̪]

(Medieval Latin) according to, after, in accordance with, in keeping with


perz

Church Slavonic: прѣзъ (prězŭ) (Russian, Serbo-Croatian)

desc

→ Old East Slavic: прѣзъ (prězŭ), презъ (prezŭ)

Belarusian: праз (praz)

Ukrainian: през (prez)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: перезъ (perezŭ)

Russian: dial. пе́рез (pérez)

Ukrainian: пе́рез (pérez)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: през (prez)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: dial. през

Latin: dial. prez

West Slavic:

Old Czech: přěs

Czech: přez, přes

desctree

Old Polish: przez
Polish: przez
Silesian: przez

Slovak: prez

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: przez

Slovincian: przêz

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: přez

Lower Sorbian: pśez

From *per- + *-z by analogy of other prepositions (e.g. *bez, *jьz). Less likely comparison of -z with Lithuanian -gi : iñ-gi, iñ-g, núo-g(i) (“from”).


ajax

In the bar we would stand with our sisters, varda (look at) the bona cartes (male genitals) on the butch homme (man, pronounced o-me) ajax (nearby), who, if we fluttered our ogle riahs (eye lashes) at him sweetly, might just troll over to offer a light for the unlit vogue (cigarette) clenched between out teeth. [The explanations in round brackets are by Peter Burton]

1985, Peter Burton, Parallel Lives, page 38:

Oh, vada well that omee-palone ajax who just trolled in[.]

2004, Paul Baker, Fanatabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang, page 1:

[O]oh[,] will just vada that filiomi ajax[.]

2006, Matt Houlbrook, Queer London: Perils and Pleasures in the Sexual Metropolis, 1918-1957, page 152:


peale

Peale minu ei jäänud keegi ellu.

Peale minu jäi ka Pets ellu.

Mulle meeldib peale söömist üks väike uinak teha.

I like to have a small nap after eating.


अधस्

head

अधस् • (adhás)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑁄 (aho)

Pali: adho

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰás (“below”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰés. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬛𐬇 (adə̄), Latin inferus, Old English under (whence English under).

तिरश्चीनो विततो रश्मिरेषाम्अधः स्विदासीदुपरि स्विदासीत् ।

Their severing line was extended across: what was above it then, and what below it?

tiraścīno vitato raśmireṣāmadhaḥ svidāsīdupari svidāsīt.


attanfor

Equivalent to attan (“from behind”) + for (“for”).


daspò

From Latin de post. Compare Istriot duopo, Venetian dapò, Dalmatian dapú, Italian dopo, Romanian după, French depuis, Spanish después, Portuguese depois.


dreîo

From Late Latin dē retrō. Compare Venetian drio, Italian dietro.


հանուն

հանուն • (hanun) (traditional orthography spelling յանուն)

hanun (romanization)
orthography spelling յանուն (traditional)

From Old Armenian յանուն (yanun), from յ- (y-) + անուն (anun).

հանուն հայրենիքի

հանուն արդարության

to be fair, in fairness (literally, “for the sake of fairness”)


fanē

Old Frisian: fon, fan, fen

North Frisian: foon

Saterland Frisian: fon

West Frisian: fan

desctree

Old Saxon: fan, fana, fon
Middle Low German: van, von
Dutch Low Saxon: van
German Low German: van, von, vun

Old Dutch: fan
Middle Dutch: van
Dutch: van
Afrikaans: van
Berbice Creole Dutch: fan
Javindo: fan
Jersey Dutch: vān, fān, f'n
Negerhollands: van, fan, fa
→ Virgin Islands Creole: fam
Skepi Creole Dutch: fan
Limburgish: ven

Old High German: fon, fana, fona
Middle High German: von, vone
Bavarian:
Cimbrian: bon
Mòcheno: va
German: von
Luxembourgish: vun
Vilamovian: fon
Yiddish: פֿון (fun)

From Pre-Germanic *h₂poneh₁, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó, allative form of a root noun *h₂epo + *-neh₁ an ablative suffix. But see von for another theory.


преку

Ќе ја оствариме целта со твоја помош.

We will achieve our goal through your help.

Дупките се премногу големи и бубачките ќе поминат преку нив.

The holes are too big and the bugs will pass through them.

Орелот прелета преку планините.

Преку ден се криеше во шумата.

During the day he was hiding in the forest.


graças a

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see graças, a.


wedi

A later form of gwedi, from Old Welsh guetig, guotig, from Proto-Brythonic *wo-tig- (“in or after the end”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to sting, prick”). Compare Breton goude.

der

chwarter wedi naw

hanner awr ’di un

Dw i wedi cysgu.

Dw i ddim wedi dysgu.

Wyt ti wedi aros?

Bydd o ’di gyrru.

Fydd o ddim ’di clywed

(literally, “He will not be after hearing”)

Roedd hi ’di gweld

Basen nhw wedi gorffen

(literally, “They would be after finishing”)

after, used with bod to form the perfect aspect

Dw i wedi blino

Mae e wedi marw

Ffenestr wedi’i thorru

(literally, “A window after its breaking”)

used to translate English passive participles and past tenses, depending on the verb


ꝯ

Hi ꝯ uno eodemque tempore accesserunt, […]

c. 1588, Johannes Aurifaber, Hans Crol, [List of Tycho Brahe's Pupils and Assistants], quoted in Tycho Brahe: a picture of scientific life and work in the sixteenth century, published 1890, page 382:

These came together at one and the same time, […]


同埋

/tʰʊŋ²¹ maːi̯²¹/

/hɵŋ²² ᵐbᵘɔi²²/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ maːi̯²¹/

/hɵŋ²² ᵐbᵘɔi²²/

keoi⁵ tung⁴ maai⁴ ling⁶ ngoi⁶ loeng⁵ go³ jan⁴ jat¹ cai⁴ heoi³ maai⁵ je⁵.

佢同埋另外兩個人一齊去買嘢。

佢同埋另外两个人一齐去买嘢。


on the order of

[H]is philanthropy was more on the order of that of Jack Cade than it was Christian.

1919, Elbert Hubbard, “John Wesley”, in Little Journeys: Vol. 9-Great Reformers:

The earth's interior is somewhat on the order of an elaborate amusement-park tunnel of love.

1959 Dec. 17, Bosley Crowther, "Journey to the Center of the Earth" (film review), New York Times (retrieved 16 June 2014)

Calling Ford's muscle car an iconic, era-defining product on the order of Sony's Walkman or Apple's iPhone isn't a stretch.

2013 December 16, Bill Saporito, “Ford Is Back in the Saddle with New Mustang”, in Time, retrieved 2014-06-16:

In the manner of; along the lines of; like; of a similar kind to; more-or-less equivalent to.


pśi

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei.


excl

The price was £400 excl VAT.


праз

across, over (from one side to the other of)


ünner

ünner (prepositional)
ünner (adverb postpositional)
rünner
hierünner
dorünner
worünner
enerwegens ünner
nargens ünner
överall ünner

Lange Nachten ünner de Sünn.


na frente de

in front of (at or near the front part of)


врз

Легна врз мене.


помеѓу

head

помеѓу • (pomeǵu)


со помош на

со помош на • (so pomoš na)


во рамките на

in the context of, in the scope of, in the framework of


според

споре́д • (sporéd)

споре́д (canonical)
sporéd (romanization)

споре́д мен

in my opinion (literally, “according to me”)


со оглед на

considering, taking into account, with regard to


меѓу

меѓу • (meǵu)


среде

среде́ • (sredé)

Fossilized locative case of среда́ (sredá, “middle”).

среде земи


освен

осве́н • (osvén)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic *освѣнѥ (*osvěnje).

inh+

осве́н това́


освен

освен тоа

важи за сите освен за

[it] holds for everyone expect for [somebody specific]


ablo

Thay haird the soun o monie roch vyces doun ablo thaim.

They heard the sound of many rough voices down below them.


לפחות

לְפָחוֹת (canonical)
l'fakhot (romanization)

אני רוצה לפחות שבעה ילדים.

אולי אני מתנהג כמו ילד אבל לפחות אני לא לובש חיתולים

Maybe I act like a child but at least I don't wear diapers.

ulay ani mitnaheg kmo yeled aval l'fakhot ani lo lovesh khitulim.


in aice le

head

in aice le (plus dative, triggers h-prothesis, before the definite article in aice leis)

/əˈn̪ˠacɪlʲə/

beside, next to, near (in close proximity to)


maidir le

maidir le (plus dative, triggers h-prothesis, before the definite article maidir leis)

maidir liom (first-person singular)
maidir liomsa (emphatic first-person singular)
maidir leat (second-person singular)
maidir leatsa (emphatic second-person singular)
maidir leis (masculine singular third-person)
maidir leis-sean (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
maidir léi (feminine singular third-person)
maidir léise (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
maidir linn (first-person plural)
maidir linne (emphatic first-person plural)
maidir libh (plural second-person)
maidir libhse (emphatic plural second-person)
maidir leo (plural third-person)
maidir leosan (emphatic plural third-person)

/ˈmˠɑdʲəɾʲ lʲə/

/ˈmˠadʲəɾʲ lʲə/

maidir lena

combined with the possessive determiner a

maidir lenár

combined with the first-person plural possessive determiner ár


dros

drosof (first-person singular)
drosom (first-person plural)
drosot (second-person singular)
drosoch (plural second-person)
drosto m (singular third-person)
drosti f (singular third-person)
drostynt (plural third-person)
drosto i (first-person singular)
fi (first-person singular)
drosta i (first-person singular)
droston ni (first-person plural)
drostot ti (second-person singular)
drostat ti (second-person singular)
drostoch chi (plural second-person)
drosto fe (singular third-person)
fo m (singular third-person)
drosti hi f (singular third-person)
drostyn nhw (plural third-person)
tros (mutation mutation-radical)
dros (mutation mutation-soft)
nhros (mutation mutation-nasal)
thros (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Soft mutation of tros, unstressed form of traws. Cognate with Breton dreist (“extremely; above”).

Cer dros y bont ac i'r chwith.

yr Aelod Seneddol dros Fynwy

Ymgyrch dros Ddiarfogi Niwclear


owr

Ye pace——yea, we mai zei, ye vaste pace whilke bee ee-stent owr ye londe zince th'ast ee-cam,

1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 114, lines 21-23:

The peace——yes, we may say the profound peace—which overspreads the land since your arrival,


ooni

From Middle High German āne, from Old High German ānu, from Proto-Germanic *ēnu. Cognate with Luxembourgish ouni, German ohne, Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌿 (inu), Icelandic án.


niewent

From Old High German neben, a contraction of in + eban. Cognate with German neben.

Stell d'Still niewent den Dësch.


ꝑ

Lauꝺato ſie miſignore cũ tucte le tue creature, ſpetialm̃te meſſoꝛ lo fr̃e ſole, loquale ioꝛno ⁊ allumini noi ᵱ loi. Et ellu ebellu eraꝺiante cũ granꝺe ſplenꝺore.

c. 1226, Francis of Assisi, Cantico delle creature [Canticle of the Creatures]; copied, (manuscript), c. mid 13ᵗʰ century, page 2:

Praised be you, my Lord, through all your creatures, especially the harvester brother Sun, which is the day; and you light us through him; and he is beautiful, and radiant with great splendor.

in una tõba fatta ᵱ cõſeruare frumento ſi naſcoſe

1532, Niccolò Machiavelli, “Libro sesto”, in Istorie Fiorentine, Bernardo Giunta, page 149.2:

(obsolete, siglum) Scribal abbreviation of per.


ꝑ

(Medieval Latin, siglum) Scribal abbreviation of per.


ꝑ

(Anglo-Norman, siglum) Scribal abbreviation of par.


para com

toward, towards, concerning (in relation to)


yvi

(Midlandsnormalen) alternative form of over (“over”)


ëm

From Middle High German ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-Germanic *umbi. Cognate with German um, Dutch om, dialectal English umbe, Icelandic um.


itsenu

Aya waku nitsenu.

Ka itsenu nohokota minya? Aitsa tyenho kakawaka nu.

With what should I cut it? I don't have a knife here.


ზედ

დავდგი სკამი და ზედ შევდექი


permütasyonla

permütasyon + ile (with [a/the] permutation)


por volta de

Ele tem por volta de sessenta anos.

Eu comecei a usar a internet por volta de 1995.

I started to use the internet around 1995.

around; about; approximately (a point in time or a period of time)


alrededor de

alrededor del mundo


senón

From Old Galician-Portuguese senon, from se (“if”) + non (“not”). Cognate with Portuguese senão, Spanish sinó, French sinon.


wiþrą

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *wiþr
Old English: wiþer
Middle English: wither
English: wither
Scots: wither, quither
Old Frisian: wither
Saterland Frisian: wieder, wier
West Frisian: wider, weer
Old Saxon: withar
Middle Low German: weder, wedder
Low German: wedder
Old Dutch: wither
Middle Dutch: wēder, wēer
Dutch: weder, weer
Afrikaans: weer
Old High German: widar
Middle High German: wider
German: wider, wieder
Hunsrik: witter

Old Norse: við, viðr
Icelandic: við, viður
Faroese: við
Norwegian: ved
Elfdalian: wið
Old Swedish: vīþ, viþer
Swedish: vid, veder-
Danish: ved
Old Gutnish: wiþr, wiþ
Icelandic: viður
Faroese: viður
Norwegian Nynorsk: ved, vid
Elfdalian: wið
Old Swedish: viþer, vedher
Swedish: ved
Old Danish: with
Danish: ved
Norwegian Bokmål: ved

Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (wiþra)

From Proto-Indo-European *wíterom, adverbial accusative of *wíteros, from *wi (“apart”) + *-teros (comparative).


vermöge

due to, because of, by virtue of; by means of, through


betreffs

From genitive singular of Betreff (“subject”). Compare mangels (“for lack of”), from genitive singular of Mangel (“lack”).

(formal) regarding, concerning, in regard to, in reference to


沿著

/jɛn³⁵ ɖ͡ʐ̥ə³/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sœːk̚²/

/iŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tioʔ⁴/

/jɛn³⁵ ɖ͡ʐ̥ə³/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sœːk̚²/

/iŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tioʔ⁴/


võ

[...] võ Doctoꝛ Jacob Strauß gepꝛediget [...]

1522, Ein verstendige tröstlich Leer, über das wort Sanct Paulus:


เกี่ยวกับ

th-prep

เกี่ยวกับ • (gìao-gàp)

From เกี่ยว (gìao, “to hook”) + กับ (gàp, “with”).

com

2022 August 11, iLaw, “วาระนายกฯ 8 ปี ของ พล.อ. ประยุทธ์ บทพิสูจน์รัฐธรรมนูญปราบโกง”, in iLaw, iLaw, retrieved 2022-08-18:
การตีความของศาลรัฐธรรมนูญเกี่ยวกับวาระนายกฯ8 ปี
gaan-dtii-kwaam kɔ̌ɔng sǎan-rát-tà-tam-má-nuun gìao-gàp waa-rá naa-yók bpɛ̀ɛt · bpii
The interpretation by the Constitutional Court as to the 8-year term of the Prime Minister

2015 February 13, “พระราชบัญญัติแก้ไขเพิ่มเติมประมวลกฎหมายอาญา (ฉบับที่ ๒๒) พ.ศ. ๒๕๕๘”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, volume 132, number 10A, page 47:
มีข้อโต้แย้งเกี่ยวกับความหมายของคำว่า "เจ้าพนักงาน" สมควรกำหนดบทนิยามคำว่า "เจ้าพนักงาน"
mii kɔ̂ɔ-dtôo-yɛ́ɛng gìao-gàp kwaam-mǎai kɔ̌ɔng kam wâa · “jâao-pá-nák-ngaan” · sǒm-kuuan gam-nòt bòt-ní-yaam kam wâa · “jâao-pá-nák-ngaan”
There are disputes as to the meaning of the term "public officer". [It is therefore] appropriate to designate a definition [for] the term "public officer".


αλά

αλά Τούρκα


لدى

ar-prep

لَدَى • (ladā)

لَدَى (canonical)
ladā (romanization)
لَدَى (stem)
لَدَيَّ (feminine first-person masculine singular)
لَدَيْنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
لَدَيْكَ (masculine second-person singular)
لَدَيْكِ (feminine second-person singular)
لَدَيْكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
لَدَيْكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
لَدَيْكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
لَدَيْهِ (masculine singular third-person)
لَدَيْهَا (feminine singular third-person)
لَدَيْهِمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
لَدَيْهِمْ (masculine plural third-person)
لَدَيْهِنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

Related to Aramaic ליד (lyd, “under control of, next to”) and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic לידי (lydy, “into one's possession, into a state of, towards”). Developed parallel with لَدُن (ladun), derived from a contraction of لَ (la, “to, for; at”) + يَدَا (yadā, “hand”); at hand. Hence rendering the sense, to be right before them, to be in their presence, immediately at their person, nearly occupying the same location, as close as one can get.

cog

on, upon (something occurring or someone doing something)


wóte

Alternative form of wót used before mnjo.


wót

From Proto-Slavic *otъ. Cognate with Upper Sorbian wot, Polish od, Czech od, Old Church Slavonic отъ (otŭ), Russian от (ot).

wót togo casa


وسناد

head

وسناد • (vasnâd)

From Parthian wsnʾd (wasnāδ, “for, on account of, concerning, about”).


omaluwaintsa

omalanyaintsa

third or subsequent item in a listed sequence

Katsa wakiya? Numaluwaintsa?

Pinyaluwaintsiu. Pinyaluwaintsa oukakiu.

It was after you [left]. It was after you [left] when it happened.

Katsa wakiya wauja wojokuwiu? Munupiya omaluwaintsa, itsama?

When was it that the Wauja dispersed [to several villages]? That was after [the time they lived at] Lake Munupiya, wasn't it?

Primeiro, wauja taunapai munupiya onain. Omaluwaintsa, kuluweneu, omalanyaintsa, kata [slaps hand for emphasis] — wojokuwiu.

First, the Wauja resided at Lake Munupiya. After that, the Kuluene [River]. After that — they scattered.

after (second item in a listed sequence)


perchegl

(Surmiran) on account of, due to, because of


perto de

about (near or approximately, regarding time, size or quantity)


o achaws

A phan gauas gyntaf o yscaualwch ar y wreic, ef a uenegis idi hi nat oed iawn udunt wy attal y mab ganthunt, a gadu poen kymmeint ac a oed ar wreicda kystal a Riannon o’r achaws hwnnw, a’r mab yn uab y Pwyll Penn Annwn.

And the first time that he was alone with his wife, he told her that it was not right that they should keep the boy with them, and allow so great a punishment upon a lady as good as Rhiannon on account of this, considering the boy was the son of Pwyll the Chief of Annwn.


y am

Deu uarchauc a doeth i waret i wisc hela y amdanaw, ac y wiscaw eurwisc o bali amdanaw.
Two knights came to take his hunting clothes off him and to clothe him in a golden garment of silk.

And Pwyll threw off his rags and his old shoes and his tattered garb.

A bwrw y bratteu a’r loppaneu a’r yspeil didestyl y amdanaw a oruc Pwyll.


אפילו

he-prep

אפילו / אֲפִלּוּ • (afilú)

אֲפִלּוּ (canonical)
afilú (romanization)

→ Judeo-Arabic: אפילו (afəllu) (Algiers), אפילו (afillo) (Fez)

→ Ladino: afilú

→ Yiddish: אַפֿילו (afile)

From אַף (af, “even”) + אילו / אִלּוּ (ílu, “if”).

compound

אילו / אִלּוּ

אני לא האדם החכם בעולם אבל אפילו אני יודע שהשמש עולה במזרח.

I'm not the smartest man in the world but even I know the sun rises in the east.

aní lo ha-'adám ha-khakhám ba-olám avál afilú aní yodéa sheha-shémesh olá bamizrákh.

even (emphasizing comparison or extreme example)


por entre

A criatura andava por entre os arbustos.

Por entre corpos que caem
Na lama, na lama

2017, “Desastre”, performed by Moonspell:

Among the bodies that fall
Into the mud, into the mud


o anuod

Welsh: o anfodd

o’m anuoð


y ar

Ac yr guaret gormes hwnnw y arnaf—a hynny a elly yn haut—y keffy uyg kerennyd.

And by removing this oppression from upon me—which you can easily do—you shall gain my friendship.


ar ardelw

Sef ymðiðan a uu gan Teirnon, menegi y holl gyfranc am y gassec ac am y mab, a megys y buassei y mab ar y harðelw wy, Teirnon a’e wreic, ac y megyssynt.

Teirnyon’s conversation was to relate the entire adventure of the mare and the boy, and how the boy had been under their care, his and his wife’s, and they had reared him.


απέναντι

head

απέναντι • (apénanti)

el-prep

απέναντι • (apénanti)

Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀπέναντι (apénanti).


vérsus

Borrowed from English versus, ultimately from Latin versus. Doublet of verso.


de resultas de

otro me dijo que me viera con un criado suyo para tratar esta materia; otro ni me quiso hablar; otro ni me quiso responder; otro ni quiso escucharme; y de resultas de todo esto, tomé la determinación de dedicar el fruto de mis desvelos al mozo que traía el agua a casa.

1796, José Cadalso, Cartas marruecas, Carta VI:


þurhw

Old English: þurh, þuruh

Middle English: thurgh, thurh, thruh

English: through, thorough

Scots: throuch, thorow

Old Frisian:

Saterland Frisian: truch

West Frisian: troch

Old Saxon: thurh

Middle Low German:

German Low German: dörch, dör; dür (Paderbornisch); diör (Münsterländisch)

desctree

Old Dutch: thuro
Middle Dutch: dōre
Dutch: door
Afrikaans: deur
Berbice Creole Dutch: doro
Jersey Dutch: dœr
Negerhollands: door
Petjo: door
Skepi Creole Dutch: door
Sranan Tongo: doro
Aukan: doo
Kwinti: doo, doro
Saramaccan: dóu
→ Kari'na: dorome
→ Caribbean Javanese: dhur, dhur-dhuran
→ Papiamentu: dor
Limburgish: doear, doearch, dórch
West Flemish: deur
Zealandic: deu, deur, door

Old High German: duruh

Middle High German: durch

German: durch

Yiddish: דורך (durkh)

→ Hebrew: דוך (dukh)

Hunsrik: dorrich

Likely from Pre-Germanic *tr̥h₂(h₃)kʷ-, a compound of Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross”) + *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”). Others take the second element to be *-kʷe. In either event related to Sanskrit तिरस् (tiras, “through”), तिर्यञ्च् (tiryañc, “transverse, horizontal”), Latin trāns.


begitu

bukan begini, tetapi begitu


in the throws of

in the throes of
in the throes of#English


說到

/ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/


ὑπ'

grc-preposition

ῠ̔π’ • (hup’) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)


בלעדי

he-prep

בִּלְעֲדֵי • (bil'adéi)

בִּלְעֲדֵי (canonical)
bil'adéi (romanization)
בִּלְעֲדֵי
בִּלְעָדַי (feminine first-person masculine singular)
בִּלְעָדֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural)
בִּלְעָדֵיךָ (masculine second-person singular)
בִּלְעָדַיִךְ (feminine second-person singular)
בִּלְעֲדֵיכֶם (masculine plural second-person)
בִּלְעֲדֵיכֶן (feminine plural second-person)
בִּלְעָדָיו (masculine singular third-person)
בִּלְעָדֵיהָ (feminine singular third-person)
בִּלְעֲדֵיהֶם (masculine plural third-person)
בִּלְעֲדֵיהֶן (feminine plural third-person)

he-prep-inflection

בִּלְעֲדֵי (bil'adéi)

בִּלְעָדַי (bil'adái)

בִּלְעָדֵינוּ (bil'adéinu)

בִּלְעָדֵיךָ (bil'adéikha)

בִּלְעָדַיִךְ (bil'adáyikh)

בִּלְעֲדֵיכֶם (bil'adeikhém)

בִּלְעֲדֵיכֶן (bil'adeikhén)

בִּלְעָדָיו (bil'adáv)

בִּלְעָדֵיהָ (bil'adéiha)

בִּלְעֲדֵיהֶם (bil'adeihém)

בִּלְעֲדֵיהֶן (bil'adeihén)

From בַּל (bál, “without”) + עֲדֵי (adéi, “until”).

compound

אני לא יכול לעשות את זה בלעדייך.


تبعة

tabaʕa (romanization)
تبعة
تبعتي (first-person singular)
تبعتنا (first-person plural)
تبعتك (masculine second-person singular)
تبعتك (feminine second-person singular)
تبعتكم (plural second-person)
تبعته (masculine singular third-person)
تبعتها (feminine singular third-person)
تبعتهم (plural third-person)


حذاء

ar-prep

حِذَاءَ • (ḥiḏāʔa)

حِذَاءَ (canonical)
ḥiḏāʔa (romanization)
حِذَاءَ (stem)
حِذَائِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
حِذَاءَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
حِذَاءَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
حِذَاءَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
حِذَاءَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
حِذَاءَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
حِذَاءَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
حِذَاءَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
حِذَاءَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
حِذَاءَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
حِذَاءَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
حِذَاءَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

Maltese: ħdejn

Moroccan Arabic: حدا (ḥdā)

جَلَسَ حِذَاءَهُ


à expensa de

às expensas de
às expensas de#Portuguese


dreiviertel

/dʁaɪ̯ˈfiːɐ̯tl̩/

Wir treffen uns um dreiviertel zwei.

(East Germany, Bavaria, Austria) quarter to, a quarter-hour before, 15 minutes before (used with the number of the following hour)


okanu

Punupa, opawa inyaun wi, aitsa iya okanu wi.

You see, the others did not go near [her]. [They didn't get close enough to uncover her disguise].


vörbi

vörbi an (canonical)
vörbi (prepositional)
vörbi (adverb postpositional)
hiervörbi
dorvörbi
wovörbi
enerwegens vörbi
nargens vörbi
överall vörbi

vörbi an de Ampel


אַדורך

From an extended form of Middle High German durch (“through”), probably either aldurch (literally “all through”) or hindurch (literally “there through, right through”). Doublet of דורך (durkh). Compare phonetically Yiddish אַזוי (azoy) from Middle High German also, and Yiddish אַוועק (avek) from Middle High German in wec, enwec. Eventually from Old High German thuruh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw.


ὑποπρό

grc-preposition

ὑποπρό • (hupopró) (governs the genitive)

Univerbation of ὑπὸ πρό (hupò pró, “just before”), from ὑπό (hupó, “underneath”) + πρό (pró, “before”).

300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 4.178


ὑππρό

Contraction of ὑποπρό (hupopró, “just before”)


זולת

he-prep

זוּלַת • (zulát)


وسط

ar-prep

وَسْطَ or وَسَطَ • (wasṭa or wasaṭa)

وَسْطَ (canonical)
وَسَطَ (canonical)
wasṭa (romanization)
wasaṭa (romanization)
وَسْطَ (stem)
وَسْطِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
وَسْطَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
وَسْطَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
وَسْطَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
وَسْطَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
وَسْطَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
وَسْطَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
وَسْطَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
وَسْطَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
وَسْطَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
وَسْطَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
وَسْطَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)
وَسَطَ (stem)
وَسَطِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
وَسَطَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
وَسَطَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
وَسَطَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
وَسَطَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
وَسَطَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
وَسَطَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
وَسَطَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
وَسَطَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
وَسَطَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
وَسَطَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
وَسَطَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

Root
 و س ط (w s ṭ)
 0 terms
Compare Classical Syriac ܝܫܛܐ (yašṭā, “esophagus, throat”) and Ge'ez ውሳጤ (wəsaṭe, “inside, interior”).

cog

amidst, midst, at the center of, in the middle of, among, amongst


drwy

drwof (first-person singular)
drwom (first-person plural)
drwot (second-person singular)
drwoch (plural second-person)
drwyddo m (singular third-person)
drwyddi f (singular third-person)
drwyddynt (plural third-person)
drwyddo i (first-person singular)
fi (first-person singular)
drwydda i (first-person singular)
drwyddon ni (first-person plural)
drwyddot ti (second-person singular)
drwyddat ti (second-person singular)
drwyddoch chi (plural second-person)
drwyddo fe (singular third-person)
fo m (singular third-person)
drwyddi hi f (singular third-person)
drwyddyn nhw (plural third-person)

King, Gareth (1993) Modern Welsh: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars), London and New York: Routledge, page 131

They got into the house by breaking one of the kitchen windows.

Ddaethon nhw i mewn i’r tŷ drwy dorri un o ffenestri’r gegin.


uwchben

uwch fy mhen (first-person singular)
uwch ein pen (first-person plural)
uwch dy ben (second-person singular)
uwch eich pen (plural second-person)
uwch ei ben m (singular third-person)
uwch ei phen f (singular third-person)
uwch eu pen (plural third-person)
uwch fy mhen i (first-person singular)
uwch ein pen ni (first-person plural)
uwch ein pennau ni (first-person plural)
uwch dy ben di (second-person singular)
uwch eich pen chi (plural second-person)
uwch eich pennau chi (plural second-person)
uwch ei ben e (singular third-person)
o m (singular third-person)
uwch ei phen hi f (singular third-person)
uwch eu pen nhw (plural third-person)
uwch eu pennau nhw (plural third-person)


bźez

From a conflation of pśez (“through”) with earlier bjez (still the Upper Sorbian form), from Proto-Slavic *bez.

bźeze

used before certain consonants and consonant clusters


auff

+obj

dative (indicating location) accusative (indicating movement)

[with dative (indicating location) or accusative (indicating movement)]


ໃຫ້

From Proto-Tai *haɰꟲ (“to give”), from Middle Chinese 許 (MC xjoX, “to allow”). Cognate with Thai ให้ (hâi), Northern Thai ᩉᩨ᩶, Lü ᦠᦹᧉ (ḣue²), Tai Dam ꪻꪬ꫁, Shan ႁႂ်ႈ (hāue), Tai Nüa ᥞᥬᥲ (hàue) or ᥞᥫᥲ (hòe), Aiton ꩭၞ် (haü), Ahom 𑜑𑜧 (haw), Bouyei haec, Zhuang hawj.

cog

Lü ᦠᦹᧉ (ḣue²)


pirms

viņš stāveja pirms manis

alfabētiskā secībā, "cat" ir pirms "dog"

in alphabetical order, "cat" comes before "dog"


ទៅ

Cognate with Northern Khmer เติ็ว.
Compare Hokkien 佇 (tī / tū / tǐr / tīr / tǐ, “to be at; in; at”).


قبال

ajp-prep

قبال • (ʔbāl)


dēļ

From Proto-Slavic *děľa (“because of”). Cognate with Lithuanian dėl.

vētras dēļ

vecuma dēļ

mazgadības dēļ

neuzmanības dēļ

tā vai cita iemesla dēļ

viņa dēļ

es uztraucos tevis dēļ


ដល់

From Old Khmer tala, ṭala (“to reach, to arrive; until, up to; etc”). Cognate with Thai ดล (don).


zwëschen

(northern dialects) Alternative form of tëscht


avè

Kote ou prale, mwen prale avè ou. Kote ou rete, m'a rete avè ou. Se moun pa ou yo ki va moun pa m'. Bondye w'ap sèvi a, se li m'a sèvi tou.

Wherever you will go, I will go with you. Wherever you will stay, I will stay with you. Your people will be my people. Your God will be my God.


ayenes

English: against

Scots: against

Yola: ayenst

From Old English agenes, related to ongean. Equivalent to ayen + -es (modern English again + -s).


mæth

Danish: med

13th century, Henrik Harpestreng, Liber Herbarum, 1:83.
Stampæth sinup mæth ædikæ helær hug orm bit.

Crushed mustard seeds with vinegar heal adderbites.


inj

Either from Proto-Indo-European *eni (“in”), or a derivative of hinje.


بسبب

بِسَبَبِ (canonical)
bisababi (romanization)

From بِـ (bi-, “with, by”) + سَبَب (sabab, “reason, cause”).


ទាក់ទង

km-prep

ទាក់ទង • (tĕək tɔɔng)

ទាក់ (tĕək, “to catch”) + ទង (tɔɔng, “base”)


حتى

ar-prep

حَتَّى • (ḥattā)

* Traditionally, Arabic grammarians link it to the root ح ت ت (ḥ-t-t) in the senses of "to scrape or rub off", "to remove or destroy", "to end something", "to drive back or repel"; hence the meaning of an end-limit, the ending barrier or the point that holds back. Such a derivation would be highly irregular.
* Some classical dialects attest the word as عَتَّى (ʕattā), which is closer to the usual Semitic form found in Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd), Hebrew עַד (ʿaḏ), Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ), and Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi). If this is related, it could be connected with the root ع ت ي (ʕ-t-y), meaning "to be excessive", "to push the limits or be at the threshold", "to be extremely old or at the extreme end of life".
* Al-Jallad proposes an etymology from حَدّ (ḥadd, “limit”) + a conjunction *tay, as seen in مَتَى (matā, “when”, literally “what + *tay”) and North Levantine Arabic تَـ (ta-).

أَكَلْتُ ٱلسَّمَكَةَ حَتَّى رَأْسِهَا

until, as far as, to the point of, even up to


حتى

ajp-prep

حتّى • (ḥatta)


أسفل

ar-prep

أَسْفَلَ • (ʔasfala)

أَسْفَلَ (canonical)
ʔasfala (romanization)
أَسْفَلَ (stem)
أَسْفَلِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
أَسْفَلَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
أَسْفَلَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
أَسْفَلَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
أَسْفَلَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
أَسْفَلَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
أَسْفَلَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
أَسْفَلَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
أَسْفَلَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
أَسْفَلَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
أَسْفَلَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
أَسْفَلَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)


أسفل

رقم التلفون بكون مكتوب أسفل الصفحة.

The phone number is written at the bottom of the page.

raqam it-tilfōn bikūn maktūb ʔasfal iṣ-ṣafḥa


حالة

حَالَةَ • (ḥālata)

حَالَةَ (canonical)
ḥālata (romanization)
حَالَةَ (stem)
حَالَتِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
حَالَتَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
حَالَتَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
حَالَتَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
حَالَتَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
حَالَتَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
حَالَتَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
حَالَتَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
حَالَتَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
حَالَتَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
حَالَتَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
حَالَتَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

Accusative case construct state of حَالَة (ḥāla), with the accusative representing an adverbial accusative.


مدة

مُدَّةَ (canonical)
muddata (romanization)

فَأَسْرَعَ جُحَا إِلَى حِذَائِهِ... لَبِسَهُ... وَمَشَى مُدَّةَ سَاعَتَيْنِ... ثُمَّ جَلَسَ وَحِيدًا بَعْدَ أَنْ تَعِبَ مِنْ الْمَشْيِ...

So Joha hurried to his shoes... put them on... walked for two hours... then he sat alone after he got tired of walking...

faʔasraʕa juḥā ʔilā ḥiḏāʔihi... labisahu... wamašā muddata sāʕatayni... ṯumma jalasa waḥīdan baʕda ʔan taʕiba min al-mašyi...


على حسب

عَلَى حَسَبِ

عَلَى حَسَبِ • (ʕalā ḥasabi)

عَلَى حَسَبِ (canonical)
ʕalā ḥasabi (romanization)
عَلَى حَسَبِ (stem)
عَلَى حَسَبِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
عَلَى حَسَبِنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
عَلَى حَسَبِكَ (masculine second-person singular)
عَلَى حَسَبِكِ (feminine second-person singular)
عَلَى حَسَبِكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
عَلَى حَسَبِكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
عَلَى حَسَبِكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
عَلَى حَسَبِهِ (masculine singular third-person)
عَلَى حَسَبِهَا (feminine singular third-person)
عَلَى حَسَبِهِمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
عَلَى حَسَبِهِمْ (masculine plural third-person)
عَلَى حَسَبِهِنَّ (feminine plural third-person)


buite

From Dutch buiten, from Middle Dutch buten, from Old Dutch *būtan.


كي

كَيْ • (kay)

From Proto-Semitic *kiyā, a deictic particle, related to *ka.

كَيْمَ؟


حين

حِينَ • (ḥīna)


عبر

عَبْرَ • (ʕabra)

عَبْرَ (canonical)
ʕabra (romanization)
عَبْرَ (stem)
عَبْرِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
عَبْرَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
عَبْرَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
عَبْرَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
عَبْرَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
عَبْرَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
عَبْرَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
عَبْرَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
عَبْرَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
عَبْرَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
عَبْرَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
عَبْرَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

Adverbial accusative of عَبْر (ʕabr, “crossing”). Compare Old South Arabian 𐩲𐩨𐩧 (ʿbr, “towards”).


onaatsa

Ka onaatsa piya ja akain yiu? uma pakai ipitsi. Katsa ja wa kainyalawapai yiu? uma pa kai ipitsi.

"From where did you get that piqui [fruit]?" he demanded [of] it [the parrot]. "What is that smell? he demanded [of] it.

Ka onaatsa pitsuaha?

From where have you arrived? (Where have you come from?)


ដូចជា

such as, like, just like, as well as, rather, sort of


a favor de

Estoy a favor de la igualdad de oportunidades para todos.

I am in favor of equal opportunities for all.


ar chúla

head

ar chúla (plus genitive or possessive determiner, triggers no mutation)


ar chúl

ar chúl (plus genitive or possessive determiner, triggers no mutation)

ar mo chúl (first-person singular)
ar mo chúlsa (emphatic first-person singular)
ar do chúl (second-person singular)
ar do chúlsa (emphatic second-person singular)
ar a chúl (masculine singular third-person)
ar a chúlsan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
ar a cúl (feminine singular third-person)
ar a cúlsa (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
ar ár gcúl (first-person plural)
ar ár gcúlna (emphatic first-person plural)
ar bhur gcúl (plural second-person)
ar bhur gcúlsa (emphatic plural second-person)
ar a gcúl (plural third-person)
ar a gcúlsan (emphatic plural third-person)


عقب

ar-prep

عَقِبَ • (ʕaqiba)

عَقِبَ (canonical)
ʕaqiba (romanization)
عَقِبَ (stem)
عَقِبِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
عَقِبَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
عَقِبَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
عَقِبَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
عَقِبَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
عَقِبَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
عَقِبَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
عَقِبَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
عَقِبَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
عَقِبَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
عَقِبَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
عَقِبَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)


שלנו

head

שֶׁלָּנוּ • (shelánu)

שֶׁלָּנוּ (canonical)
shelánu (romanization)

Form of שֶׁל (shel) including first-person plural personal pronoun as object.

שֶׁל

שֶׁלְּ־ של־#Hebrew

Form of שֶׁלְּ־ (shel'-) including first-person plural personal pronoun as object.


שלך

שֶׁלְךָ • (šeləḵā́)

שֶׁלְךָ (canonical)
šeləḵā́ (romanization)

From the root שׁ־ל־ך (š-l-k), related to plunging, throwing.

Form of שֶׁל (šel) including second-person masculine singular personal pronoun as object.

שֶׁל

שֶׁלְּ־ של־#Hebrew

Form of שֶׁלְּ־ (šel'-) including second-person masculine singular personal pronoun as object.


שלך

שֶׁלָּךְ • (šellā́ḵə)

שֶׁלָּךְ (canonical)
šellā́ḵə (romanization)

Form of שֶׁל (šel) including second-person feminine singular personal pronoun as object.

שֶׁל

שֶׁלְּ־ של־#Hebrew

Form of שֶׁלְּ־ (šel'-) including second-person feminine singular personal pronoun as object.


שלה

שֶׁלָּהּ • (sheláh)

שֶׁלָּהּ (canonical)
sheláh (romanization)

איפה הבן שלה?

Form of שֶׁל (shel) including third-person feminine singular personal pronoun as object.

שֶׁל

שֶׁלְּ־ של־#Hebrew

(archaic) Form of שֶׁלְּ־ (shel'-) including third-person feminine singular personal pronoun as object. (This sense was synonymous with the previous, but was only found in attributive use.)


ao redor de

Os abutres voavam ao redor do corpo.

The vultures were flying around the body.

around (defining a circle containing a thing)

Ao redor de vinte pessoas compareceram à festa.


přez

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perz. Cognate to Lower Sorbian pśez.

Přez tute móličke wokno njemóžeš ničo widźeć.

You can't see anything through this tiny window.


in éindí le

in éindí le (plus dative, triggers h-prothesis, before the definite article in éindí leis)

/ə n̠ʲeːn̠ʲˈdʲiː lʲə/

/ə ˈn̠ʲeːn̠ʲdʲiː lʲə/

/ə ˈn̠ʲeːn̠ʲdʲi lʲə/

From Old Irish i n-óindig la (“dwelling with”, literally “in one house with”)


timpeall is

timpeall is deich mbliana ó shin


i dtosach

head

i dtosach (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)

/ə d̪ˠəˈsˠɑx/

/ə ˈd̪ˠɔsˠəx/


inté

Eye dialect spelling of até, representing Caipira, Southern and Northeastern Brazilian Portuguese.


جوار

ar-prep

جِوَارَ • (jiwāra)

جِوَارَ (canonical)
jiwāra (romanization)


به خاطر

بخاطر بخاطر#Persian


ngan

Kau gi ngan siapa?

(colloquial) Alternative form of dengan.


بدل

بَدَلَ (canonical)
badala (romanization)
بَدَلَ (stem)
بَدَلِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
بَدَلَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
بَدَلَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
بَدَلَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
بَدَلَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
بَدَلَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
بَدَلَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
بَدَلَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
بَدَلَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
بَدَلَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
بَدَلَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
بَدَلَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

in exchange for, in compensation for, in lieu of, instead of


بدل

بعتقد إنّه أحسنلك تختار هالسيّارة بدل التاني.

I think it would be better for you to choose this car over the other one.

baʕtaʔed ʔinno ʔaḥsan-lak tiḵtār hās-sayyāra badal it-tāni


amal

samlum (first-person singular)
samlumsa (emphatic first-person singular)
samlut (second-person singular)
samlid (accusative masculine neuter singular third-person)
samlaid (accusative masculine neuter singular third-person)
samlith (accusative masculine neuter singular third-person)
samlaib (accusative plural third-person)
samlaibsom (accusative emphatic plural third-person)

Irish: amhail


от лица

head

от лица́ • (ot licá)

от лица ́ (canonical)
ot licá (romanization)


nas mãos de

on one's hands (being one's liability or responsibility)


tuairim

tuairim (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)

tuairim (mutation mutation-radical)
thuairim (lenition mutation)
dtuairim (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈt̪ˠuəɾʲəmʲ/

From Old Irish túaraim, túairim (“likelihood”).


tangu

Formed from Proto-Bantu *-tánga (“begin”), whence the verb -tangulia.


قيد

ar-prep

قَيْدَ • (qayda)

قَيْدَ (canonical)
qayda (romanization)
قَيْدَ (stem)
قَيْدِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
قَيْدَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
قَيْدَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
قَيْدَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
قَيْدَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
قَيْدَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
قَيْدَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
قَيْدَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
قَيْدَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
قَيْدَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
قَيْدَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
قَيْدَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

currently being, in progress, in the stage or process of


kuliko

Ku locative-class object inflected ku locative-class subject inflected general relative affirmative form of -wa, literally "where there is."


ជូន

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟun ~ *ɟuun. Cognate with Koho jun (“to bring”) and Ngeq [ɟuːn].

អោយ អោយ#Khmer

ឲ្យ ឲ្យ#Khmer

to, for (formal or polite variant of អោយ (ʼaoy), ឲ្យ (ʼaoy))


elevado a

(mathematics) to the power of (indicates an exponent)


à luz de

(idiomatic) in light of; given; considering (introduces a fact that is relevant to the conclusion)

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see à, luz, de.


вплоть

head

вплоть • (vplotʹ)


clanculum

[ˈkɫ̪äŋkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

(with accusative or, rarely, ablative) without the knowledge of, unknown to


دون

ar-prep

دُونَ • (dūna)

دُونَ (canonical)
dūna (romanization)
دُونَ (stem)
دُونِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
دُونَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
دُونَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
دُونَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
دُونَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
دُونَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
دُونَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
دُونَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
دُونَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
دُونَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
دُونَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
دُونَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

«فَأْتُوا بِالتَّوْرَاةِ فَاتْلُوهَا إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِينَ!» – فَوَضَعَ مِدْرَاسُهَا الَّذِي يُدَرِّسُهَا مِنْهُمْ كَفَّهُ عَلَى آيَةِ الرَّجْمِ، فَطَفِقَ يَقْرَأُ مَا دُونَ يَدِهِ وَمَا وَرَاءَهَا، وَلَا يَقْرَأُ آيَةَ الرَّجْمِ.

7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 65:78:

“Bring the Torah here and recite it if ye art truthful!” – and the teacher teaching it put the palm of his hand over the stoning verse and commenced to read what was [written] below and what [from his point of view] behind his hand, not reading the stoning verse.

“faʔtū bi-t-tawrāti fātlūhā ʔin kuntum ṣādiqīna!” – fawaḍaʕa midrāsuhā llaḏī yudarrisuhā minhum kaffahu ʕalā ʔāyati r-rajmi, faṭafiqa yaqraʔu mā dūna yadihi wamā warāʔahā, walā yaqraʔu ʔāyata r-rajmi.

والكتم قال أبو الخير هو ثلاثة أنواع منها ما له ورق عريض مثل ورق الآس الذي ينبت في الشعرى وهو يعلو كثيرا ويأخذ من التدويح وورقه مشرفة مثل تشريف المنشار ومنه نوع آخر له ورق دون الأول في العرض وتعظم شجرته أيضا وله حب في قدر حب الفلفل والريحان ويعتصر منه دهن يستصبح به ونوع آخر له ورق طويل دقيق مثل ورق المسان وقيل إن مما جرب فصح إنه إن سقى من عصارة ورقه ثمانية دراهم لمن عضه الكلب فإنه يبرئ في ذلك اليوم ويخلص بإذن الله تعالى وأن فزع من الماء فإنه يبرئ والكتم هو شبيه للحناء ويجفف ورقه ويدق نعما ويخلط بالحناء وخضب به الشعر.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 383–384:

About the mock privet says Abū al-Ḵayr that there are three kinds of it: The first has wide leaves similar to the leaves of the myrtle which grows in the maquis and it becomes very high and swollen and its leaves are humped like a saw, the second has leaves of lesser width but its tree is also poddy and its seeds are of the size of the seeds of peppers and myrtles and from them one can press oil for lighting, and another kind has long delicate leaves like sandpaper and it is said if someone is affected by scabies then he will regain health, that if he whom a dog has bitten drinks eight dirhem from the extract of its leaves he will becomes free from the ailment the same day and cleansed of it if God is gracious; so that he will fear water but he will be free of the pest. Mock privet is similar to henna and one dries its leaves and crushes them well and mixes with henna and dyes the hair with it.

وَنَحْسُدُ أنْ نَزُورَكُمُ وَنَرْضَى / بِدُونِ الْبَذْلِ لَوْ عَلِمَ الْحَسُودُ

(Can we date this quote?), Jarir, (Please provide the book title or journal name):


chuu

Go chuu di naro giet, kaa di wan we waid an iizi fi go chuu dat tek unu chriet dong a el, an a dong de-so unu wi don fi eva. An a wol iip a piipl go chuu dat de giet.

2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, Matyu 7:13:

Enter through the narrow gate; for the gate is wide and the way is broad that leads to destruction, and there are many who enter through it.


in right of

In right of her being president of the Board, she is also the chair of Board meetings.

The husband held title to the land in right of his wife (see also jure uxoris).

(law) a power held as a consequence of another power, or held as a consequence of a relationship

The Queen of Canada in Right of Quebec is suing the Queen of Canada in Right of Newfoundland.

(law, government, often capitalized) jurisdiction of a person who is head of state of more than one state


non obstant

French: nonobstant


in favour of

With financial losses emerging in 1957, the BTC abandoned the diesel pilot scheme in favour of wholesale orders for untried designs.

2023 March 8, David Clough, “The long road that led to Beeching”, in RAIL, number 978, page 43:

(British spelling) Alternative form of in favor of


-v-

Perhaps a result of the hardening of /-u(w)iən/ (to /-uviən/); compare English Peruvian to French péruvien and Italian peruviano.

Loving -v- Virginia


во время

head

во вре́мя • (vo vrémja)

во вре́мя (canonical)
vo vrémja (romanization)

во вре́мя уро́ка


поперек

поперек • (poperjók)

поперёк поперёк#Russian

Alternative spelling of поперёк (poperjók)


поперек

попере́к • (poperék)

попере́к (canonical)
poperék (romanization)


ohapaitsa

Kata aitsa pawatupawa, kata inyaunauntope, kata inyauntope, aitsa wa, aitsa akitsawakatapai... AmunauNAUN, amunaunaun, dez kata amunaunaun, amunaunaun hatiu. Paunwaun ohapaitsa, akitsatapai kehoto yiu. Nejo kehoto wekehopei. Onaatsa, akamawi, punuba opalutsato, itsityapeneme, iyeneme ... opwoku miu.

All the ordinary people, the whole population, they don't concern themselves with these things... Only the CHIEFS, the chiefs, only ten or so of them who are of chiefly rank. One [from] among them watches over [the] land. That one is [the] principal chief [lit., keeper of the land]. Then, [when he has] died, you see, his co-chief takes over for him [relieves him] in turn, and takes his place.

[Arutatumpa:] Awojotopa yajo! OnupajotaKONApai yiu. OnupajotaKONApai yiu.

[Inyaun:] Atakaho ohapapai?

[Arutatumpa:] Atakaho ohapa. Ehejuawi.

[Inyaun:] Ehejuapai!

[Arutatumpa:] Ehejuawi. Ehejuawi, ehejuawi. InuPA yiu. Pa ka, onu piruka itsa katiwhun, piiiiiii tu han na! Panakuutsa. Pato ohapaitsiu.
[Storyteller:] Such [a] handsome [youth]! Everyone was staring [at him]. Everyone was just staring, [transfixed].
[Listener:] [They] were in [the] bushes?
[Storyteller:] In [the] bushes. They had hidden themselves [in the bushes].
[Listener:] They were hiding [in ambush]!
[Storyteller:] They were hiding. So they crouched there, hidden, just watching [in silence]. Just then, [the chief's] wife slid off one of these [gestures to a woman's loin belt] — piiiiiii! [sound of the belt slowly being drawn against her body] From her inside place. From [where it had been resting] against her vulva.
[Audience:] [Laughter.]


ohapa

[Inyaun:] Atakaho ohapapai?

[Arutatumpa:] Atakaho ohapa. Ehejuawi.

[Inyaun:] Ehejuapai!


i dtaobh

i dtaobh (plus genitive or possessive determiner, triggers no mutation)

i mo thaobh (first-person singular)
i mo thaobhsa (emphatic first-person singular)
i do thaobh (second-person singular)
i do thaobhsa (emphatic second-person singular)
ina thaobh (masculine singular third-person)
ina thaobhsan (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
ina taobh (feminine singular third-person)
ina taobhsa (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
inár dtaobh (first-person plural)
inár dtaobhna (emphatic first-person plural)
in bhur dtaobh (plural second-person)
in bhur dtaobhsa (emphatic plural second-person)
ina dtaobh (plural third-person)
ina dtaobhsan (emphatic plural third-person)

Nuair a bhí mé sé bliana d’aois, chonaic mé, uair amháin, pictiúr iontach i leabhar i dtaobh na foraise darbh ainm “Scéalta fíora.”

2007, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, translated by Breandán Ó Doibhlin, An Prionsa Beag, Dublin: Read Ireland, →ISBN, page 1:

Once when I was six years old, I saw a wonderful picture in a book about the forest called “True stories.”

18 September 2012, Foinse, Deir Mitt Romney go bhfuil vótálaithe Obama ‘ag brath ar an rialtas’ i bhfíseán a sceitheadh
Is cosúil go bhfuil Romney ag labhairt le grúpa deontóirí saibhre níos luaithe i mbliana san fhíseán agus é ag labhairt go hoscailte faoina straitéis le díriú ar an bpíosa beag den daonra nach bhfuil cinneadh déanta acu go fóill i dtaobh toghchán na Samhna ...

Romney appears to be talking to a group of rich donors earlier this year in the video, and he’s talking openly about the strategy of targeting the small portion of the population who still haven’t made a decision about November’s election ...


disuprã

From di + Latin supra. Compare Romanian deasupra; cf. also Dalmatian de zupra, Italian di sopra.


pristi

From Latin per + super. Compare Romanian peste (archaic preste).


דורכן

דורך דורך#Yiddish


ji alî

Ez li alî yê te me.


ji bo

Li gelek welatan ji bo vê karakter tune.

Most countries have no character for this.


p-

denotes an instrument or tool, with, by (a means)


về hướng

[ve˨˩ hɨəŋ˧˦]

[vej˦˩ hɨəŋ˦˧˥]

[vej˨˩ hɨəŋ˦˥]

[jej˨˩ hɨəŋ˦˥]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-về hướng.wav


về phía

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-về phía.wav


حيال

ar-prep

حِيَالَ • (ḥiyāla)

حِيَالَ (canonical)
ḥiyāla (romanization)
حِيَالَ (stem)
حِيَالِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
حِيَالَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
حِيَالَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
حِيَالَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
حِيَالَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
حِيَالَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
حِيَالَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
حِيَالَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
حِيَالَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
حِيَالَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
حِيَالَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
حِيَالَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

.وشددت الحكومة المؤقتة في قرارها (…) على الإدارات المختصة اتخاذ مايلزم حياله من إجراء.

2017 October 19, “الحكومة الليبية المؤقتة يومي الأحد والإثنين “عطلة””, in LibyaAkhbar.com, archived from the original on 2017-10-19:

The provisional government, in its decision, emphasized in address to the competent authorities to take the measure which is necessary in regard of it.

.أعلن وزير الخارجية السعودي عادل الجبير، الثلاثاء، أن بلاده تؤيد موقف الرئيس الأميركي دونالد ترمب حيال إيران

2017 October 24, “الجبير: السعودية تؤيد موقف ترمب من إيران”, in TheBaghdadPost.com, archived from the original on 2017-10-26:

The Saudi Minister of the Exterior ʿādil al-Gubayr announced on Tuesday that his country supports the position of the American President Donald Trump in regard of Iran.

(formal) in view of, in respect to, in regard of


قدام

قُدَّامَ • (quddāma)

قُدَّامَ (canonical)
quddāma (romanization)
قُدَّامَ (stem)
قُدَّامِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
قُدَّامَنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
قُدَّامَكَ (masculine second-person singular)
قُدَّامَكِ (feminine second-person singular)
قُدَّامَكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
قُدَّامَكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
قُدَّامَكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
قُدَّامَهُ (masculine singular third-person)
قُدَّامَهَا (feminine singular third-person)
قُدَّامَهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
قُدَّامَهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
قُدَّامَهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

Gulf Arabic: جدام (jiddām)

Root
 ق د م (q d m)
 0 terms
From Aramaic 𐡒𐡃𐡌 (qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām) / קֳדָם (qŏḏām) / ܩܘܕܡ / ܩܕܵܡ (qəḏām). Compare سَوْفَ (sawfa, marks what is temporally in front), and native أَمَامَ (ʔamāma, “in front of”).

النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ تُرْكَزُ الْحَرْبَةُ قُدَّامَهُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ وَٱلنَّحْرِ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي.

7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 13:21:

The Prophet (PBUH), on the Feast of Fastbreaking as well as the one of Sacrifice, had a spear fastened in front of him, afterwards prayed.

an-nabiyyu ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama kāna turkazu l-ḥarbatu quddāmahū yawma l-fiṭri wan-naḥri ṯumma yuṣallī.

وَقَالَ ثُمَامَةُ: لَمْ أَرَ الدِّيكَ فِي بَلْدَةٍ قَطُّ إِلَّا وَهُوَ لَافِظٌ، يَأْخُذُ الْحَبَّةَ بِمِنْقَارِهِ ثُمَّ يَلْفِظُهَا قُدَّامَ الدَّجَاجَةِ، إِلَّا دِيَكَةَ مَرْوٍ، فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ دِيَكَةَ مَرْوٍ تَسْلُبُ الدَّجَاجَ مَا فِي مَنَاقِيرِهَا مِنَ الْحَبِّ.

a. 869, Al-Jāḥiẓ, quoting Thumāma ibn Ashras, “طرف أهل خراسان”, in Muḥammad Fatḥī ʾAbū Bakr, editor, Al-Buḵalāʾ, 5th edition, Egyptian-Lebanese Publishing House, published 2021, →ISBN, page 65:

waqāla ṯumāmatu: lam ʔara d-dīka fī baldatin qaṭṭu ʔillā wahuwa lāfiẓun, yaʔḵuḏu l-ḥabbata biminqārihi ṯumma yalfiẓuhā quddāma ad-dajājati, ʔillā diyakata marwin, faʔinnī raʔaytu diyakata marwin taslubu d-dajāja mā fī manāqīrihā mina l-ḥabbi.

إِذَا مَنَعَتْ مِنْكَ السِّيَاسَةُ نَفْسَهَا / فَقِفْ وَقْفَةً قُدَّامَهُ تَتَعَلَّمِ

10th century, Al-Mutanabbi, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

ʔiḏā manaʕat minka s-siyāsatu nafsahā / faqif waqfatan quddāmahū tataʕallami


قدام

arz-prep

قدام • (ʔuddām)

ʔuddām (romanization)
قدام
قدامي (first-person singular)
قدامنا (first-person plural)
قدامك (masculine second-person singular)
قدامك (feminine second-person singular)
قدامكو (plural second-person)
قدامه (masculine singular third-person)
قدامها (feminine singular third-person)
قدامهم (plural third-person)

arz-prep-inflection

قدام (ʔuddām)

قدامي (ʔuddāmi)

قدامه (ʔuddāmu)


قدام

guddām (romanization)
قُدَّام
قُدَّامي (first-person singular)
قُدَّامَنَا (first-person plural)
قُدَّامَك (masculine second-person singular)
قُدَّامِك (feminine second-person singular)
قُدَّامَكُم (plural second-person)
قُدَّامُه (masculine singular third-person)
قُدَّامها (feminine singular third-person)
قُدَّامَهُم (plural third-person)

acw-prep-inflection

قُدَّام (guddām)

قُدَّامي (guddāmi)

قُدَّامَك (guddāmak)

قُدَّامِك (guddāmik)

قُدَّامُه (guddāmu)

قُدَّامها (guddāmaha)

قُدَّامَنَا (guddāmana)

قُدَّامَكُم (guddāmakum)

قُدَّامَهُم (guddāmahum)


قدام

quddām (romanization)
قدام (stem)
قدامي (first-person singular)
قدامنا (first-person plural)
قدامك (masculine second-person singular)
قدامك (feminine second-person singular)
قدامكم (plural second-person)
قدامه (masculine singular third-person)
قدامها (feminine singular third-person)
قدامهم (plural third-person)


قدام

ajp-prep

قدام • (ʔuddām)

ʔuddām (romanization)
قدام
قدامي (first-person singular)
قدامنا (first-person plural)
قدامك (masculine second-person singular)
قدامك (feminine second-person singular)
قدامكم (plural second-person)
قدامه (masculine singular third-person)
قدامها (feminine singular third-person)
قدامهم (plural third-person)

ajp-prep-inflection

قدام (ʔuddām)

قدامي (ʔuddāmi)

قدامه (ʔuddāmo)

قدامها (ʔuddāmha)

قدامنا (ʔuddāmna)


oddeutu

o'm deutu (first-person singular)
o'n deutu (first-person plural)
o'th ddeutu (second-person singular)
o'ch deutu (plural second-person)
o'i ddeutu m (singular third-person)
o'i deutu f (singular third-person)
o'u deutu (plural third-person)
o fy neutu i (first-person singular)
o'n deutu ni (first-person plural)
o dy ddeutu ti (second-person singular)
o'ch deutu chi (plural second-person)
o'i ddeutu fe (singular third-person)
fo m (singular third-person)
o'i deutu hi f (singular third-person)
o'u deutu nhw (plural third-person)


megis

megis (mutation mutation-radical)
fegis (mutation mutation-soft)


faoi cheann

head

faoi cheann (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)

faoi cheann míosa

faoi cheann bliana

at the end of (a period of time), in a X’s time


بواسطة

ar-prep

بِوَاسِطَة • (bi-wāsiṭa)

بِوَاسِطَة (canonical)
bi-wāsiṭa (romanization)
بِوَاسِطَة (stem)
بِوَاسِطَتِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
بِوَاسِطَتِنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
بِوَاسِطَتِكَ (masculine second-person singular)
بِوَاسِطَتِكِ (feminine second-person singular)
بِوَاسِطَتِكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
بِوَاسِطَتِكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
بِوَاسِطَتِكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
بِوَاسِطَتِهِ (masculine singular third-person)
بِوَاسِطَتِهَا (feminine singular third-person)
بِوَاسِطَتِهِمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
بِوَاسِطَتِهِمْ (masculine plural third-person)
بِوَاسِطَتِهِنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

by means of, using, with, through (indicates an instrument or tool)

(Modern Standard Arabic) by (indicates the agent in the passive voice)


بمناسبة

بِمُنَاسَبَةِ

بِمُنَاسَبَةِ • (bi-munāsabati)

بِمُنَاسَبَةِ (canonical)
bi-munāsabati (romanization)
بِمُنَاسَبَةِ (stem)
بِمُنَاسَبَتِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
بِمُنَاسَبَتِنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
بِمُنَاسَبَتِكَ (masculine second-person singular)
بِمُنَاسَبَتِكِ (feminine second-person singular)
بِمُنَاسَبَتِكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
بِمُنَاسَبَتِكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
بِمُنَاسَبَتِكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
بِمُنَاسَبَتِهِ (masculine singular third-person)
بِمُنَاسَبَتِهَا (feminine singular third-person)
بِمُنَاسَبَتِهِمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
بِمُنَاسَبَتِهِمْ (masculine plural third-person)
بِمُنَاسَبَتِهِنَّ (feminine plural third-person)


على أثر

عَلَى أَثْرِ

عَلَى أَثْرِ • (ʕalā ʔaṯri)

عَلَى أَثْرِ (canonical)
ʕalā ʔaṯri (romanization)
عَلَى أَثْرِ (stem)
عَلَى أَثْرِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
عَلَى أَثْرِنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
عَلَى أَثْرِكَ (masculine second-person singular)
عَلَى أَثْرِكِ (feminine second-person singular)
عَلَى أَثْرِكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
عَلَى أَثْرِكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
عَلَى أَثْرِكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
عَلَى أَثْرِهِ (masculine singular third-person)
عَلَى أَثْرِهَا (feminine singular third-person)
عَلَى أَثْرِهِمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
عَلَى أَثْرِهِمْ (masculine plural third-person)
عَلَى أَثْرِهِنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

Based on a form of أَثَر (ʔaṯar, “track, trace”); approximate meaning "on (its) track".


على إثر

عَلَى إِثْرِ

عَلَى إِثْرِ • (ʕalā ʔiṯri)

عَلَى إِثْرِ (canonical)
ʕalā ʔiṯri (romanization)
عَلَى إِثْرِ (stem)
عَلَى إِثْرِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
عَلَى إِثْرِنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
عَلَى إِثْرِكَ (masculine second-person singular)
عَلَى إِثْرِكِ (feminine second-person singular)
عَلَى إِثْرِكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
عَلَى إِثْرِكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
عَلَى إِثْرِكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
عَلَى إِثْرِهِ (masculine singular third-person)
عَلَى إِثْرِهَا (feminine singular third-person)
عَلَى إِثْرِهِمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
عَلَى إِثْرِهِمْ (masculine plural third-person)
عَلَى إِثْرِهِنَّ (feminine plural third-person)


في أثر

فِي أَثْرِ • (fī ʔaṯri)

فِي أَثْرِ (canonical)
fī ʔaṯri (romanization)
فِي أَثْرِ (stem)
فِي أَثْرِي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
فِي أَثْرِنَا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
فِي أَثْرِكَ (masculine second-person singular)
فِي أَثْرِكِ (feminine second-person singular)
فِي أَثْرِكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
فِي أَثْرِكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
فِي أَثْرِكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
فِي أَثْرِهِ (masculine singular third-person)
فِي أَثْرِهَا (feminine singular third-person)
فِي أَثْرِهِمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
فِي أَثْرِهِمْ (masculine plural third-person)
فِي أَثْرِهِنَّ (feminine plural third-person)