גע־

From Middle High German ge-, from Old High German ga-, gi-, from Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-.

The prefix for the past participle of verbs that have primary stress.


tổng

Sino-Vietnamese word from 總 (“overall; arch-”).

vi-etym-sino

tổng giám mục


nyct-

From Ancient Greek νύκτ- (núkt-), stem of νύξ (núx, “night”).


aith-

aith- (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aith- (eclipsis mutation)
haith- (mutation prothesis-h)
t-aith- (mutation prothesis-t)

slender form of ath- (“re-, second; old, rejected, ex-; return; later, after”)


aith-

Irish: ath-

Manx: aa-

Scottish Gaelic: ath-


mḥ

mH (canonical)
mH (masculine singular)
mḥ (masculine singular)
mH:t (feminine singular)
mḥt (feminine singular)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲁϩ- (mah-)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲁϩ- (mah-)

desc

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲉϩ- (meh-), ⲙⲁϩ- (mah-)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲙⲁϩ- (mah-)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲉϩ- (meh-), ⲙⲁϩ- (mah-)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

From a form of the verb mḥ (“to fill, to be(come) full”) above; the original sense may have been the number ‘brought to fullness’, ‘made complete’.

(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Forms ordinal numbers greater than nine from cardinal numbers.

(Late Egyptian) Forms ordinal numbers greater than one from cardinal numbers.

(Late Egyptian) Also forms the ordinal number for one (‘first’).


'em-

You (plural). Second person plural pronoun added to a verb to show its subject.

Your (plural). Second person plural pronoun added to a noun to show its possessor.


'e-

You (singular). Second-person singular pronoun added to a verb to show its subject.

Your (singular). Second person singular pronoun added to a noun to show its possessor.


chem-

Alternative form of chemo- (before a vowel)


chem-

We. First person plural pronoun added to a verb to show its subject.

Our. First person plural pronoun added to a noun to show its possessor.


scopol-

(chemistry, pharmacology) Indicating elements obtained from Scopolia japonica.


అ-

A negative prefix becoming AN before vowels and corresponding to the privatives à, án (Gk.), in (Lat.), and un (Eng.)


αυτό-

αυτο- αυτο-#Greek


αυτο-

Learnedly, from Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-, “self-”).

αυτο- (afto-) + άμυνα (ámyna, “defence”) → αυτοάμυνα (aftoámyna, “self-defence”)

αυθ-

with rough breathing ατ older compositions


ఉప-

From Sanskrit उप (upa). Related to English sub.

A prefix expressing the ideas of subordination, inferiority, nearness, among other senses.


ద్వి-

Borrowed from Sanskrit द्वि (dvi, “two”).


త్రి-

A prefix used to denote three or thrice.


స-

A prefix used to denote with, together with or along with.


సు-

Borrowed from Sanskrit सु- (su-); from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-.


లో-

A prefix used to denote inner, internal, inside.


ప్ర-

A prefix used to signify 'very' 'much' 'exceeding', 'forward', 'in front'.


శత-

A prefix used to denote hundred or hundredth.


anga-

anga- (mutation mutation-radical)
n-anga- (eclipsis mutation)
hanga- (mutation prothesis-h)
t-anga- (mutation prothesis-t)

From Ancient Greek ἀγγεῖον (angeîon, “vessel, urn, pot”).


مڠـ

From Proto-Malayic *mAN-, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-.

مڠـ + اتور → مڠاتور (“to arrange; arranges; arranging”)

ممـ + باچ → ممباچ (“to read; reads; reading”)

منـ + چابوت → منچابوت (“to remove; removes; removing”)

منـ + درما → مندرما (“to donate; donates; donating”)

مڠـ + يلق → مڠيلق (“to avoid; avoids; avoiding”)

ممـ + همي → ممهمي (“to understand; understands; understanding”)

ممـ + فتنه → ممفتنه (“to lie; lies; lying (about someone)”)

مڠـ + ݢالي → مڠݢالي (“to dig; digs; digging”)

مڠـ + هانتر → مڠهانتر (“to deliver; delivers; delivering”)

مڠـ + يکت → مڠيکت (“to tie; ties; tying”)

منـ + جولوق → منجولوق (“to poke; pokes; poking”)

مڠـ + يرا → مڠيرا (“to count; counts; counting”)

مـ + لامر → ملامر (“to propose; proposes; proposing”)

مـ + ماکن → مماکن (“to eat; eats; eating”)

مـ + ڽاڽي → مڽاڽي (“to sing; sings; singing”)

مڠـ + وله → مڠوله (“to edit; edits; editing”)

ممـ + وکول → مموکول (“to hit; hits; hitting”)

مـ + راوت → مراوت (“to treat; treats; treating”)

مـ + ڽاڤو → مڽاڤو (“to sweep; sweep; sweeping”)

منـ + مبه → منمبه (“to add; adds; adding”)

مڠـ + وروس → مڠوروس (“to manage; manages; managing”)

مڠـ + بوم → مڠبوم (“to bomb; bombs; bombing”)

Jawi spelling of meng-: agent focus, frequently but erroneously called "active voice", for AVO word order.


απο-

απ-

before vowels which used to receive the ancient smooth breathing

αφ-

before vowels which used to receive the ancient rough breathing

απο- (apo-) + κλίση (klísi, “bending, inclination”) → απόκλιση (apóklisi, “deviation, divergence”)

απο- (apo-) + κόβω (kóvo, “I cut”) → αποκόβω (apokóvo, “I wean, I cut off”)

απο- (apo-) + κεφάλι (kefáli, “head”) → αποκεφαλίζω (apokefalízo, “I decapitate”)

απο- (apo-) + θερίζω (therízo, “I reap”) → αποθερίζω (apotherízo, “I finish the harvest”)

απο- (apo-) + τελειώνω (teleióno, “I finish”) → αποτελειώνω (apoteleióno, “I consummate”)

intensification, completion, looking forward


అతి-

A prefix used to denote anything in excess.


vulvo-

Forms medical terms relating to the vulva.


αλληλ-

αλληλο- αλληλο-#Greek


αλληλο-

αλληλο- (allilo-) + γράφω (gráfo, “to write”) → αλληλογραφία (allilografía, “correspondence”)

αλληλο- (allilo-) + εγγύηση (engýisi, “guarantee, surety”) → αλληλεγγύη (allilengýi, “solidarity”)

αλληλο- (allilo-) + εξαρτώμαι (exartómai, “to depend on”) → αλληλεξάρτηση (allilexártisi, “interdependency”)

αλληλο- (allilo-) + επιδρώ (epidró, “to affect”) → αλληλεπίδραση (allilepídrasi, “interaction”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicate some form of reciprocity or mutuality; inter-:


ón-

From Middle Dutch on-, from Old Dutch un-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.


సౌర-

Prefix form of the adjective సౌర (saura, “solar, of the sun”).


tres-

an intensifying prefix that doesn't change the meaning of the prefixed word


tres-

French: tré- (no longer productive)

From Latin trans. Compare trés (as an independent adverb).


eas-

From Old Irish ess-, from Proto-Celtic *exs-, prefixed form of *exs, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs.


prze-

Polish: prze-

Silesian: prze-

Partially inherited from Proto-Slavic *per- and Proto-Slavic *pro-.

prze- + mówić → przemówić

prze- + ić → przejć

added to verbs to mean across, through, trans-, per-

prze- + widzieć → przewidzieć

added to verbs to mean before or at front, fore-, pro-


prze-

prze- + dobry → przedobry

prze- + zabawny → przezabawny

Intensifier prefix sometimes "too much", sometimes very, over-, hyper-

prze- + robić → przerobić

prze- + iść → przejść

prze- + widzieć → przewidzieć

Added to verbs to mean before or at front


kum-

ewü (first-person pronoun)
y- (first-person)
ü- (first-person)
u- (first-person)
w- (agent first-person transitive)
w- (agent-like first-person intransitive)
wi- (agent first-person transitive)
wi- (agent-like first-person intransitive)
küwü (dual first-person inclusive pronoun)
k- (agent-like dual first-person inclusive intransitive patient-like)
k- (direct-object dual first-person inclusive postpositional)
k- (dual first-person inclusive patient transitive)
k- (dual first-person inclusive possessive)
k- (dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument)
kü- (agent-like dual first-person inclusive intransitive patient-like)
kü- (direct-object dual first-person inclusive postpositional)
kü- (dual first-person inclusive patient transitive)
kü- (dual first-person inclusive possessive)
kü- (dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument)
ku- (agent-like dual first-person inclusive intransitive patient-like)
ku- (direct-object dual first-person inclusive postpositional)
ku- (dual first-person inclusive patient transitive)
ku- (dual first-person inclusive possessive)
ku- (dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument)
ki- (agent-like dual first-person inclusive intransitive patient-like)
ki- (direct-object dual first-person inclusive postpositional)
ki- (dual first-person inclusive patient transitive)
ki- (dual first-person inclusive possessive)
ki- (dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument)
k- (agent dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kii- (agent dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
ki- (agent dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
amödö (pronoun second-person)
ö- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
ö- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
ö- (patient second-person transitive)
ö- (possessive second-person)
ö- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
öy- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
öy- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
öy- (patient second-person transitive)
öy- (possessive second-person)
öy- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
ödh- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
ödh- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
ödh- (patient second-person transitive)
ödh- (possessive second-person)
ödh- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
o- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
o- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
o- (patient second-person transitive)
o- (possessive second-person)
o- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
oy- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
oy- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
oy- (patient second-person transitive)
oy- (possessive second-person)
oy- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
odh- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
odh- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
odh- (patient second-person transitive)
odh- (possessive second-person)
odh- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
a- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
a- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
a- (patient second-person transitive)
a- (possessive second-person)
a- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
ay- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
ay- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
ay- (patient second-person transitive)
ay- (possessive second-person)
ay- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
adh- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
adh- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
adh- (patient second-person transitive)
adh- (possessive second-person)
adh- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
m- (agent second-person series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
m- (agent-like intransitive second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
mi- (agent second-person series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
mi- (agent-like intransitive second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
nña (dual exclusive first-person pronoun)
y- (dual exclusive first-person)
dh- (dual exclusive first-person)
ch- (dual exclusive first-person)
i- (dual exclusive first-person)
chö- (direct-object dual exclusive first-person postpositional)
n- (agent dual exclusive first-person series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
n- (agent-like dual exclusive first-person intransitive patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
ni- (agent dual exclusive first-person series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
ni- (agent-like dual exclusive first-person intransitive patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
tüwü (pronoun third-person)
y- (third-person)
dh- (third-person)
ch- (third-person)
i- (third-person)
chö- (direct-object postpositional third-person)
n- (patient series-ii-verb-argument third-person transitive)
ni- (patient series-ii-verb-argument third-person transitive)
n- (agent series-ii-verb-argument third-person transitive)
n- (agent-like intransitive patient-like series-ii-verb-argument third-person)
ni- (agent series-ii-verb-argument third-person transitive)
ni- (agent-like intransitive patient-like series-ii-verb-argument third-person)
tüwü (distant-past past pronoun)
kün- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kün- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
kun- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kun- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
kin- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kin- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
ken- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
ken- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
küm- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
küm- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
kum- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kum- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
kim- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kim- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
kini- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kini- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
t- (direct-object postpositional reflexive)
t- (possessive reflexive)
t- (reflexive series-ii-verb-argument)
tü- (direct-object postpositional reflexive)
tü- (possessive reflexive)
tü- (reflexive series-ii-verb-argument)
tu- (direct-object postpositional reflexive)
tu- (possessive reflexive)
tu- (reflexive series-ii-verb-argument)
ti- (direct-object postpositional reflexive)
ti- (possessive reflexive)
ti- (reflexive series-ii-verb-argument)
te- (direct-object postpositional reflexive)
te- (possessive reflexive)
te- (reflexive series-ii-verb-argument)
öö- (agent patient reciprocal transitive)
öö- (agent-like intransitive patient-like reciprocal)
öö- (direct-object postpositional reciprocal)
mön- (agent first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
man- (agent first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
mon- (agent first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
möm- (agent first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
möni- (agent first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
mön- (agent dual exclusive first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
man- (agent dual exclusive first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
mon- (agent dual exclusive first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
möm- (agent dual exclusive first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
möni- (agent dual exclusive first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
k- (agent object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
kü- (agent object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
ku- (agent object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
ki- (agent object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
k- (agent object-dual object-exclusive object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
kü- (agent object-dual object-exclusive object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
ku- (agent object-dual object-exclusive object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
ki- (agent object-dual object-exclusive object-first-person patient second-person transitive)

Allomorph of kün- (distant past third-person prefix) used for stems that begin with j and have a first vowel u.


eachtar-

eachtar- (mutation mutation-radical)
n-eachtar- (eclipsis mutation)
heachtar- (mutation prothesis-h)
t-eachtar- (mutation prothesis-t)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs-tero-, from *h₁eǵʰs.


բենզա-

From բենզին (benzin). Calque of Russian бензо- (benzo-).


γλυκ-

γλυκο- γλυκο-#Greek


γλυκό-

γλυκο- γλυκο-#Greek


γλυκο-

γλυκο- (glyko-) + πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”) → γλυκόπικρος (glykópikros, “bittersweet”)

γλυκο- (glyko-) + ξινός (xinós, “sour”) → γλυκόξινος (glykóxinos, “sweet and sour”)

γλυκο- (glyko-) + πατάτα (patáta, “potato”) → γλυκοπατάτα (glykopatáta, “sweet potato”)

γλυκο- (glyko-) + αίμα (aíma, “blood”) → γλυκαιμία (glykaimía, “glycaemia”)

γλυκο- (glyko-) + -ατζής (-atzís, “noun ending”) → γλυκατζής (glykatzís, “person who likes sweets”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicate something sweet:

γλυκο- (glyko-) + τραγουδώ (tragoudó, “to sing”) → γλυκοτραγουδώ (glykotragoudó, “to sing sweetly”)

γλυκο- (glyko-) + μιλώ (miló, “to talk”) → γλυκομίλητος (glykomílitos, “soft-spoken, sweet-talking”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicate tenderness, softness or sweetness:

γλυκο- (glyko-) + λύση (lýsi, “solution”) → γλυκόλυση (glykólysi, “glycolysis”)

γλυκο- (glyko-) + -γόνο (-góno, “noun ending”) → γλυκογόνο (glykogóno, “glycogen”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicate derivates of glucose:


micto-

From Ancient Greek μικτός (miktós, “mixed”), from μίγνυμι (mígnumi, “mix”).


παρ-

παρα- παρα-#Greek

Alternative form of παρα- (para-) (before a vowel)


zuider-

From Middle Dutch suder, from Old Dutch *sūthar, from Proto-Germanic *sunþra-.


nie-

From nie or Dutch niet-. Akin to German nicht-.


nie-

generic negation prefix, used for adjectives, adverbs and participles; un-, dis-, -less, non-


nie-

nie- + zrozumiały → niezrozumiały

nie- + pogoda → niepogoda


nie-

nie- + który → niektóry

nie- + kiedy → niekiedy

nie- + jaki → niejaki

nie- + gdy + -ś → niegdyś


mélo-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μέλος (mélos, “song, melody”).


gyro-

From Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “circle”).


dê-

(Jersey) used to make antonyms (similar to English prefixes un-, dis-)


αγι-

αγι- (agi-) + αγκάθι (agkáthi, “thistle”) → αγιάγκαθο (agiágkatho, “blessed thistle”)

αγιο- αγιο-#Greek

Alternative form of αγιο- (agio-) when second combining form begins with [a]


γραμματο-

γραμματο- (grammato-) + στοιχείο (stoicheío, “characteristic, feature”) → γραμματοστοιχείο (grammatostoicheío, “font”)

Used to form terms connected with writing, letters, learning

γραμματο- (grammato-) + κιβώτιο (kivótio, “box”) → γραμματοκιβώτιο (grammatokivótio, “letterbox”)

Used to form terms connected with postal service


γραμματό-

γραμματο- γραμματο-#Greek

Alternative form of γραμματο- (grammato-)


γιδό-

γιδο- γιδο-#Greek


γιδο-

γιδο- (gido-) + βοσκός (voskós, “shepherd”) → γιδοβοσκός (gidovoskós, “goatherd”)


dorso-

Combining form of Latin dorsum (“back”).


మిల్లీ-

head

మిల్లీ- • (millī-)

International System of Units
International System of Units

In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, one-thousandth of the unit to which it is prefixed; that is, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10⁻³.


మైక్రో-

From Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”).


కిలో-

From French, kilo- irregularly derived from χίλιοι (chilioi ) "one thousand". The "correct" form would be chili-, resulting in forms such as chiliasm. But the French, when creating the prefix had to avoid a possible (standard) pronunciation of chi as /ʃi/, too close to the vulgar verb chier.

In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1,000.


డెకా-

డెకా- • (ḍekā-)

In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10. Symbol: da


నానో-

నానో- • (nānō-)

From Latin nanus (“dwarf”), from Ancient Greek νᾶνος (nânos).

In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10⁻⁹. Symbol: n


మెగా-

From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”), from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“great”). Cognate with Latin magnus, and with Germanic words: Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils), Old English micel, Middle English muchel, English much, Old High German mihhil, Old Norse mikill, Danish meget.

uder

In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by one million (10⁶.) SI Symbol: M, computing abbreviation: Mi.


సూక్ష్మ-

head

సూక్ష్మ- • (sūkṣma-)


సెంటీ-

సెంటీ- • (seṇṭī-)

In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10⁻². Symbol: c


డెసీ-

డెసీ- • (ḍesī-)

In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10⁻¹. Symbol: d


ไร้

Cognate with Isan ไฮ้, Lao ໄຮ້ (hai), Northern Thai ᩁᩱ᩶ (hay⁶), Khün ᩁᩱ᩶ (hay⁶), Lü ᦺᦣᧉ (hay²).

-less, poor, lacking, destitute, wretched.


chorio-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from chorion; more at chorion § Etymology.

classical compound
international scientific vocabulary


ξε-

ξε- (canonical)
ξέ- (canonical)
xe- (romanization)
xé- (romanization)

Ancient Greek ἐκ- (ek-), ἐξ- (ex-), through metanalysis with the temporal augment -ε- (-e-):
: Ancient ἐκγράφω (ekgráphō), aorist indicative ἐξέγραψα (exégrapsa) becomes Modern ξέγραψα (xégrapsa), backformed present ξεγράφω (xegráfo)
Doublet of εκ- (ek-).

ξε- (xe-) + κλειδώνω (kleidóno, “to lock”) → ξεκλειδώνω (xekleidóno, “unlock”)

ξε- (xe-) + μεθάω (metháo, “get drunk”) → ξεμεθάω (xemetháo, “sober up”)

ξε- (xe-) + καρφώνω (karfóno, “to nail”) → ξεκαρφώνω (xekarfóno, “unnail”)

ξε- (xe-) + ιδρώνω (idróno, “sweat”) → ξεϊδρώνω (xeïdróno, “unsweat”)

un-, de- (expressing the opposite, cancellation or removal of a condition)

ξε- (xe-) + κουφαίνω (koufaíno, “deafen”) → ξεκουφαίνω (xekoufaíno, “deafen completely”)

ξε- (xe-) + μακραίνω (makraíno, “distance myself”) → ξεμακραίνω (xemakraíno, “distance myself little by little”)

ξε- (xe-) + μα (ma, “but”) → ξεμά (xemá, “not but”)

(diminutive, little by little, or secretive sense)

(colloquial) (expressing objection, indifference. Usually in set phrases)

little by little; or secretive sense; little by little; or secretive sense


vrouwtjes-

Genitive of vrouwtje, from vrouw (“woman”).


διά-

διά- (diá-) + δρόμος (drómos, “way”) → διάδρομος (diádromos, “corridor”)

identical form of δια- (dia-) with accent


αφ-

Alternative form of απο- (apo-) (before vowels which used to receive the ancient rough breathing)


απ-

Alternative form of απο- (apo-) (before vowels which used to receive the ancient smooth breathing)


wes-

wes- + przeć → wesprzeć

alternative form of wz-, used before some voiceless consonant clusters


han-

an- (mutation mutation-radical)
han- (mutation prothesis-h)


プチ

プチ (canonical)
ぷち (canonical)
puchi- (romanization)

プチトマト

プチ報告


hinaus-

A prefix, conveying a movement out of something.


γλωσσό-

γλωσσο- γλωσσο-#Greek


γλωσσ-

γλωσσο- γλωσσο-#Greek

Alternative form of γλωσσο- (glosso-) (before vowels)


γλωσσο-

γλωσσο- (glosso-) + -λογία (-logía, “science”) → γλωσσολογία (glossología, “linguistics”)

Used to form terms connected with speech or language

(anatomy) Used to form terms connected with the tongue


مـ

Inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (/ma/), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎠 (m-a /mā/), from Proto-Iranian *máH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *maH, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁.

inh+

مکن

(archaic or poetic) forms negative imperatives


مـ

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

او جرأت نِمِکِرد. کی جرأت مِکِرد؟ (colloquial, Mashhad)
u jor'at nemekerd. ki jor'at mekerd?

چِی مُخرِی (colloquial, Hazaragi)

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

(dialectal) Pronunciation spelling of می, representing Mashhad and Hazaragi Persian.


контр-

контр- (kontr-) + револю́ция (revoljúcija, “revolution”) → контрреволю́ция (kontrrevoljúcija, “counterrevolution”)

контр- (kontr-) + аргуме́нт (argumént, “argument”) → контраргуме́нт (kontrargumént, “counterargument”)

контр- (kontr-) + га́йка (gájka, “nut”) → контрга́йка (kontrgájka, “locknut”)

контр- (kontr-) + адмира́л (admirál, “admiral”) → контр-адмира́л (kontr-admirál, “rear admiral”)

rear (of military ranks; written with a dash)


సం-

A prefix when used with Sanskrit nouns and adjectives, it means beautiful.


అభి-

A prefix used to denote nearness, opposite, etc.


афро-

head

а́фро- • (áfro-)


евро-

е́вро- (canonical)
jévro- (romanization)

Related to French euro-, from Евро́па (Jevrópa, “Europe”).


евро-

Euro- (forms words relating to Europe and the European Union)


niby-

niby- + nóżka → nibynóżka


打ち

不幸が打ち続く

adds emphasis to the verb, (e.g. 打(う)ち寄(よ)せる (uchiyoseru), 打(う)ち捨(す)てる (uchisuteru), 打(う)ち続(つづ)く (uchitsuzuku))

makes the verb softer, a little bit, briefly, (e.g. 打(う)ち見(み)る (uchimiru, “to glance at”))

makes the verb more abstract, (e.g. 打(う)ち明(あ)ける (uchiakeru), 打(う)ち解(と)ける (uchitokeru))


打ち

add emphasis to the verb, violently, strongly, quickly, suddenly, (e.g. 打(ぶ)ち込(こ)む (buchikomu), ぶっ殺(ころ)す (bukkorosu), ぶん殴(なぐ)る (bunnaguru))


caudo-

Of or relating to the tail, or anything tail-shaped.


ileo-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from ileum.

Of or relating to the ileum, the distal portion of the small intestine.


cervico-

From cervix + -o-, from Latin cervix (“neck, cervix”).

Of or relating to the neck or cervical vertebrae.


cervico-

(anatomy) cervico- (of or relating to the cervix)

(anatomy) cervico- (of or relating to the neck)


skoto-

From Ancient Greek σκότος (skótos, “darkness”).


nd-

(prefixed to nouns, used before vowels) my (variant of n-)

(prefixed to verbs, used before vowels) I (variant of n-)

(prefixed to verbs, used before vowels) we (exclusive we; variant of n-)


fíci-

fíci- (mutation mutation-radical)
fhíci- (lenition mutation)
bhfíci- (eclipsis mutation)


англо-

head

а́нгло- • (ánglo-)

а́нгло- (canonical)
ánglo- (romanization)


man-

From Proto-Austronesian *maʀ-. Compare Tagalog mag-.

man- + inom (“drink”) → man-inom (“to drink”)

man- + kilat (“white”) → mankilat ...

used to form adjectives indicating an attribute


man-

verbal affix used to indicate actor focused progressive tense


man-

Prefix used to form active transitive verbs, and sometimes used to form adjectives.


man-

man- + digma (“war”) → mandirigma (“warrior”)

man- + dalangin (“prayer”) → manalangin (“to pray”)

man- + loko (“trickery”) → manloko (“to trick”)

man- + nood (“view”) → manonood (“viewer”)

man- + silip (“peep”) → maninilip (“peeping tom”)

man- + Tagalog (“Tagalog language”) → managalog (“to speak Tagalog”)

Alternative form of mang-, if the root starts with alveolar consonants, such as ⟨d⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨n⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨s⟩, or ⟨t⟩, which gets nasally assimilated to the prefix ending when starts with voiceless alveolar consonants, ⟨s⟩ and ⟨t⟩ or sometimes ⟨d⟩.


man-

Allomorph of mön- (first-person agent/second-person patient prefix) used for stems that begin with a vowel a.


германо-

герма́но- • (germáno-)

герма́но- (canonical)
germáno- (romanization)


франко-

фра́нко- • (fránko-)

фра́нко- (canonical)
fránko- (romanization)


russo-

Russo- (relating to Russia or the Russian language)


архи-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-).

bor+

архи- (arxi-) + епи́скоп (jepískop, “bishop”) → архиепи́скоп (arxijepískop, “archbishop”)

архи- (arxi-) + плут (plut, “rogue”) → архиплу́т (arxiplút, “archrogue”)

архи- (arxi-) + фоне́ма (fonéma, “phoneme”) → архифоне́ма (arxifonéma, “archiphoneme”)

(with nouns) archi-, arch- (chief, highest, most extreme)

архи- (arxi-) + ва́жный (vážnyj, “important”) → архива́жный (arxivážnyj, “paramount”)

архи- (arxi-) + консервати́вный (konservatívnyj, “conservative”) → архиконсервати́вный (arxikonservatívnyj, “archconservative”)

(with adjectives) arch-, highly, extremely


La-

der

French la (“the”, feminine definite article)

La- + Keisha → Lakeisha

La- + Toya → Latoya

La- + Tanya → Latanya

(US, African-American Vernacular, anthroponymy) Used in African-American female given names.


авто-

Borrowed from Russian авто- (avto-) and German auto-, ultimately from Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós). The sense of 'relating to cars' derives more so from German Auto (“car”).

auto- (relating to cars or the driving of cars)


авто-

From Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós) in classical compounds, originally through mostly German and Polish.


само-

само- (samo-) + убиство (ubistvo, “murder”) → самоубиство (samoubistvo, “suicide”)

A prefix indicating a reflexive or individual action, akin to self- or auto-.


само-

Prefixed version of сам (sam, “self”); see there for further information.


само-

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-само-.wav


genio-

From Ancient Greek γένειον (géneion, “chin”).


gon-

From Ancient Greek γόνος (gónos, “genitals”).


gon-

From Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía, “corner, angle”).


démié-

From Latin dīmidium (“divided in half”).


haupt-

From Middle High German houbet-, from Old High German houbit-, from Proto-West Germanic *haubida-, derived from the noun *haubid (“head”) (whence German Haupt). Cognate with Dutch hoofd- and Old English hēafod-. More at Haupt.


engångs-

disposable, single-use, throwaway; that is used only once (and not refilled)

unique, onetime, one-time; that only happens once


cripti-

cripti- (mutation mutation-radical)
chripti- (lenition mutation)
gcripti- (eclipsis mutation)

From Ancient Greek κρυπτός (kruptós, “hidden, secret”).


crómata-

crómata- (mutation mutation-radical)
chrómata- (lenition mutation)
gcrómata- (eclipsis mutation)

From Ancient Greek χρῶμα, χρώματος (khrôma, khrṓmatos, “color”).

χρῶμα, χρώματος


nicht-

See nicht (“not”). Akin to Afrikaans nie- and Dutch niet-.


niet-

Afrikaans: nie-

See niet (“not”). Akin to German nicht-.


𐬵𐬎

From Proto-Iranian *Hhu-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-. Cognate with Sanskrit सु- (su-).


uus-

Forming compound words with the sense ‘out-’, ‘out of’, ‘from’.


электро-

→⇒ Armenian: էլեկտրա- (ēlektra-)

electro- (meaning electricity or electrical)


hyeto-

/ˈhʌɪətə(ʊ)/

Combining form of Ancient Greek ὑετός (huetós, “rain”).


varhais-

[ˈʋɑ̝rhɑ̝i̯s̠-]

varhaispermikausi

varhaiskeskiaika


さか

saka- (romanization)
さか (hiragana historical)


souôs-

From Old French sus-, sous-, from Latin sub.


взаимо-

Parsable as в- (v-) + за- (za-) + и́мам (ímam, “to have, take”) + -о- (-o-).

affix

взаимо- (vzaimo-) + връзка (vrǎzka) → взаимовръзка (vzaimovrǎzka)
взаимо- (vzaimo-) + действие (dejstvie) → взаимодействие (vzaimodejstvie)
взаимо- (vzaimo-) + зависимост (zavisimost) → взаимозависимост (vzaimozavisimost)
взаимо- (vzaimo-) + отношение (otnošenie) → взаимоотношение (vzaimootnošenie)
взаимо- (vzaimo-) + помощ (pomošt) → взаимопомощ (vzaimopomošt)

взаимо- (vzaimo-) + допълващ (dopǎlvašt) → взаимодопълващ (vzaimodopǎlvašt)
взаимо- (vzaimo-) + изгоден (izgoden) → взаимоизгоден (vzaimoizgoden)
взаимо- (vzaimo-) + изключващ (izključvašt) → взаимоизключващ (vzaimoizključvašt)
взаимо- (vzaimo-) + заменяем (zamenjaem) → взаимозаменяем (vzaimozamenjaem)
взаимо- (vzaimo-) + свързан (svǎrzan) → взаимосвързан (vzaimosvǎrzan)

Expresses mutuality, coordination, or simultaneity: co-, inter-


gar-

gar- (mutation mutation-radical)
ghar- (lenition mutation)
ngar- (eclipsis mutation)


vorbei-

vorbeigehen, vorbeifahren


мульти-

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-мульти-.wav


одно-

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-одно-.wav


schwieger-

Taken out of the clarifying compound Schwiegermutter (“mother-in-law”), itself from Schwieger (“mother-in-law”), from Old High German swigar (“mother-in-law”), from Proto-West Germanic *swegru, from Proto-Germanic *swegrō, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂. Related to Schwager (“brother-in-law”), Schwäher (“father-in-law”). Cognate with Alemannic German schwëcher-.


historio-

From combining form of Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía, “history”). Compare historico-.


dyr-

From Old High German ir-. Cognate with Bavarian der-, German er- and Yiddish דער־ (der-).

Inseparable verbal prefix that indicates a successful conclusion, leads to the wanted result.

Inseparable verbal prefix that indicates killing or dying.


lýð-

From Old Norse lýðr, from Proto-Germanic *liudiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).


śród-

śród- + głos → śródgłos

relating to betweenness or being surrounded; inter-, mid-, meso-


przed-

Polish: przed-

przed- + mowa → przedmowa


przed-

przed- + góra → przedgórze


wy-

Polish: wy

wy- + tłuc → wytłuc

indicates movement outwards or away, e.g. from the inside, out, ex-


wy-

Inherited from Old Polish wy-, from Proto-Slavic *vy-. Doublet of aut.

wy- + rzucić → wyrzucić

wy- + mrzeć → wymrzeć

wy- + jeść → wyjeść

attached to show utter completion, roughly equivalent to "out" or "up" or "ex-"


apeiro-

From Ancient Greek ἄπειρος (ápeiros, “infinite, boundless”).


przeciw-

przeciw- + pożar → przeciwpożarowy


J-

J-drama, J-pop, J-rock

(informal) Used to denote nouns for things originating in Japan.


wszech-

From the genitive form of Old Polish wiesz. Doublet of wsio.

wszech- + świat → wszechświat


red-

From metanalysis of re- in verbs like reddō < *re-di-dō, parallel and analogical to prō-/prōd-.

Primarily ante-vocalic or poetic variant of re-


ȧj-

A prefix, usually indicating (concrete or abstract/metaphorical) motion into something.


leio-

From Ancient Greek λεῖος (leîos, “smooth”).


rétro-

Learned borrowing from Latin retrō. Compare arrière.


pół-

pół- + wyspa → półwysep


איבער־

head

איבער־ • (iber-)

über-, over-, super-, supra-, preter-, meta-


vô

vô văn hoá

vô tác dụng

(prefixing nouns to form adjectives) without, -less, un-, in-


riesen-

From Riese (“giant”). Compare the cognate Dutch reuze-, and Swedish jätte- which is formed similarly.


barr-

barr- (mutation mutation-radical)
bharr- (lenition mutation)
mbarr- (eclipsis mutation)


εὐ-

English: eu-


onder-

prepended to verbs; denotes that the action happens underneath, or downwards on the object; sub-, under-, lower

prepended to verbs, nouns and adjectives; denotes that the action or state takes place insufficiently


phallo-

Combining form of Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).


ak-

-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person singular)
a̱- (before-consonant first-person singular)
am- (before-vowel first-person singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person medial singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person medial singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person medial singular)
-sa- (before-consonant first-person medial singular)
-sam- (before-vowel first-person medial singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person medial singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person paucal)
il- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
pi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person paucal)
pi̱- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
pim- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
kī- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
kil- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person plural)
il- (before-vowel first-person plural)
hapi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person plural)
hapi̱- (before-consonant first-person plural)
hapim- (before-vowel first-person plural)
kī- (before-consonant first-person plural)
kil- (before-vowel first-person plural)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
is- (before-s second-person singular)
ish- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
chi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel second-person singular)
chi̱- (before-consonant second-person singular)
chim- (before-vowel second-person singular)
chik- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
has- (before-s plural second-person)
hash- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
hachi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel plural second-person)
hachi̱- (before-consonant plural second-person)
hachim- (before-vowel plural second-person)
hachik- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
ho- (before-consonant imperative plural second-person)
oh- (before-vowel imperative plural second-person)
i̱- (before-consonant third-person)
im- (before-vowel third-person)
ik- (before-consonant before-vowel third-person)

let me

I don't

the subject of a negative active transitive verb

I don't

the subject of a negative active intransitive verb


ak-

classifier for people, occasionally for ghosts, spirits, gods.


ak-

my ______


bloed-

Ze is bloedmooi.

Die vent is bloedlink.

We waren allebei bloedgeil.

(colloquial) very, intensely, incredibly


aan-

a prefix appended to a small group of verbs; for which it has an intensive meaning


вице-

ви́це- • (více-)


マイ

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from my


ny-

nygræsk (“Modern Greek”), nysvensk (“Modern Swedish”)

(linguistics) Denotes the modern, currently-spoken form of a periodized language.

nynazisme (“neo-Nazism”), nyaristotelisme (“neo-Aristoteleanism”)

(ideology) Denotes a revived or continued form of a movement.

vasket (“washed”) → nyvasket (“just washed, newly washed”)


ny-

nygresk (“Modern Greek”), nynorsk (“Modern Norwegian”)

(linguistics) Denotes the modern, currently-spoken form of a periodized language.; modern, new

nynazisme (“neo-Nazism”), nyklassisisme (“Neoclassicism”)

(ideology) Denotes a revived or continued form of a movement.; neo-

vaska (“washed”) → nyvaska (“just washed, newly washed”)


ny-

nguo nyeusi

[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX/X))]] adjective agreement prefix used before vowels

wimbo (“song”) → nyimbo (“songs”)

uzi (“thread”) → nyuzi (“threads”)

[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((X))]] noun prefix for plurals of some [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] nouns with vowel-initial stems


ny-

nynazism (“neo-Nazism”)

nygrekiska (“Modern Greek”)

tvättad (“washed”) → nytvättad (“just washed, newly washed”)

målad (“painted”) → nymålad (“just painted, newly painted”)


ny-

dy- (mutation mutation-radical)
ddy- (mutation mutation-soft)
ny- (mutation mutation-nasal)


vi-

Inherited from Sanskrit वि- (vi-), from वि (vi).


vi-

vitu vizuri

[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|vi class_((VIII))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting plurals of [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]]

Ni vigumu kuwasahau.

vi- + -baya (“bad”) → vibaya (“badly”)

Walitukemea vikali.

Forms adverbs of manner from declinable adjectives.


vi-

For a full table including first and second person

they, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|vi class_((VIII))]] subject concord

Elimu na dini vilitumika sana kuua utamaduni wa Mwafrika kwa viwango vinavyotofautiana.

2022, Muungano wa Tanganyika na Zanzibar: Chimbuko, Misingi na Maendeleo, Serikali ya Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania, →ISBN:

Education and religion were widely used to kill African culture to varying degrees.

subject concord with subject containing more than one noun

verb-initial form of -vi- (“them, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|vi class_((VIII))]] object concord”)


w-

w- + rzucić → wrzucić

w- + stać → wstać


w-

w- + rzucić → wrzucić

w- + stać → wstać


w-

wakati mwingine

[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] noun prefix used before vowels


w-

w- + efubike (“to cover oneself”) → wefubike (“may you cover yourself”)

Form used before a verb affixed with -a- or subjunctive -e- of o-


w-

Obligatorily marks derivations of intransitive verbs adverbialized with -e or nominalized with any marker.


w-

ewü (first-person pronoun)
y- (first-person)
ü- (first-person)
u- (first-person)
w- (agent first-person transitive)
w- (agent-like first-person intransitive)
wi- (agent first-person transitive)
wi- (agent-like first-person intransitive)
küwü (dual first-person inclusive pronoun)
k- (agent-like dual first-person inclusive intransitive patient-like)
k- (direct-object dual first-person inclusive postpositional)
k- (dual first-person inclusive patient transitive)
k- (dual first-person inclusive possessive)
k- (dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument)
kü- (agent-like dual first-person inclusive intransitive patient-like)
kü- (direct-object dual first-person inclusive postpositional)
kü- (dual first-person inclusive patient transitive)
kü- (dual first-person inclusive possessive)
kü- (dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument)
ku- (agent-like dual first-person inclusive intransitive patient-like)
ku- (direct-object dual first-person inclusive postpositional)
ku- (dual first-person inclusive patient transitive)
ku- (dual first-person inclusive possessive)
ku- (dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument)
ki- (agent-like dual first-person inclusive intransitive patient-like)
ki- (direct-object dual first-person inclusive postpositional)
ki- (dual first-person inclusive patient transitive)
ki- (dual first-person inclusive possessive)
ki- (dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument)
k- (agent dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kii- (agent dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
ki- (agent dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
amödö (pronoun second-person)
ö- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
ö- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
ö- (patient second-person transitive)
ö- (possessive second-person)
ö- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
öy- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
öy- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
öy- (patient second-person transitive)
öy- (possessive second-person)
öy- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
ödh- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
ödh- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
ödh- (patient second-person transitive)
ödh- (possessive second-person)
ödh- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
o- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
o- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
o- (patient second-person transitive)
o- (possessive second-person)
o- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
oy- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
oy- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
oy- (patient second-person transitive)
oy- (possessive second-person)
oy- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
odh- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
odh- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
odh- (patient second-person transitive)
odh- (possessive second-person)
odh- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
a- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
a- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
a- (patient second-person transitive)
a- (possessive second-person)
a- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
ay- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
ay- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
ay- (patient second-person transitive)
ay- (possessive second-person)
ay- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
adh- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
adh- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
adh- (patient second-person transitive)
adh- (possessive second-person)
adh- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
m- (agent second-person series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
m- (agent-like intransitive second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
mi- (agent second-person series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
mi- (agent-like intransitive second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
nña (dual exclusive first-person pronoun)
y- (dual exclusive first-person)
dh- (dual exclusive first-person)
ch- (dual exclusive first-person)
i- (dual exclusive first-person)
chö- (direct-object dual exclusive first-person postpositional)
n- (agent dual exclusive first-person series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
n- (agent-like dual exclusive first-person intransitive patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
ni- (agent dual exclusive first-person series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
ni- (agent-like dual exclusive first-person intransitive patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
tüwü (pronoun third-person)
y- (third-person)
dh- (third-person)
ch- (third-person)
i- (third-person)
chö- (direct-object postpositional third-person)
n- (patient series-ii-verb-argument third-person transitive)
ni- (patient series-ii-verb-argument third-person transitive)
n- (agent series-ii-verb-argument third-person transitive)
n- (agent-like intransitive patient-like series-ii-verb-argument third-person)
ni- (agent series-ii-verb-argument third-person transitive)
ni- (agent-like intransitive patient-like series-ii-verb-argument third-person)
tüwü (distant-past past pronoun)
kün- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kün- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
kun- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kun- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
kin- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kin- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
ken- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
ken- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
küm- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
küm- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
kum- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kum- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
kim- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kim- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
kini- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kini- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
t- (direct-object postpositional reflexive)
t- (possessive reflexive)
t- (reflexive series-ii-verb-argument)
tü- (direct-object postpositional reflexive)
tü- (possessive reflexive)
tü- (reflexive series-ii-verb-argument)
tu- (direct-object postpositional reflexive)
tu- (possessive reflexive)
tu- (reflexive series-ii-verb-argument)
ti- (direct-object postpositional reflexive)
ti- (possessive reflexive)
ti- (reflexive series-ii-verb-argument)
te- (direct-object postpositional reflexive)
te- (possessive reflexive)
te- (reflexive series-ii-verb-argument)
öö- (agent patient reciprocal transitive)
öö- (agent-like intransitive patient-like reciprocal)
öö- (direct-object postpositional reciprocal)
mön- (agent first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
man- (agent first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
mon- (agent first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
möm- (agent first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
möni- (agent first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
mön- (agent dual exclusive first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
man- (agent dual exclusive first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
mon- (agent dual exclusive first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
möm- (agent dual exclusive first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
möni- (agent dual exclusive first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
k- (agent object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
kü- (agent object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
ku- (agent object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
ki- (agent object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
k- (agent object-dual object-exclusive object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
kü- (agent object-dual object-exclusive object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
ku- (agent object-dual object-exclusive object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
ki- (agent object-dual object-exclusive object-first-person patient second-person transitive)

Marks a transitive verb as having a first-person agent/subject when the patient/object is of third person.

Marks an intransitive verb with agent-like argument or (with certain vowel-initial verbs) patient-like argument as having a first-person argument/subject with verb forms that take series I markers.


mw-

mwizi mwingine

mw- + Uislamu (“Islam”) → Mwislamu (“Muslim”)

[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix used before vowels


mw-

mwaka mwingine

mw- + embe (“mango”) → mwembe (“mango tree”)

[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix used before vowels

ulimi mwingine

[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] adjective agreement prefix used before vowels


mw-

you, 2nd person plural subject concord used before vowels

verb-initial form of -mw- (“her, him; 3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) object concord used before vowels”)

For a full table including other classes


mw-

therein, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Mu locative class|mu class_((XVIII))]] subject concord used before vowels


mw-

mw- + oma (“to get dry”) → mwoma (“you all get dry”)

Form used before a verb beginning with a vowel of mu-


kw-

1 Can take stress and therefore does not require -ku-

kwenda

[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]] noun prefix; used before verb stem of -anza, -enda, -isha

mchana kweupe

nyumbani kwangu

[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] adjective agreement prefix before vowels


kw-

it, there; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] subject concord used before gnomic marker (-a-); Only used in kwa-


pos-

pos- + domani (“tomorrow”) → posdomani (“the day after tomorrow, overmorrow”)


दुस्-

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *duš-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-. Cognate with Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “hard, difficult”), Old Armenian տ- (t-, a negative prefix), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬱- (duš-), Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌶- (tuz-); Old Irish do-.

cog

दुस्- (dus-) + कर्म (karma, “act, action”) → दुष्कर्म (duṣkarma, “evil act”)

badly, hardly; slight, inferior, etc., often = English in- or un-.

दुᳶ- — optionally before प्

दुः- (duḥ-) — before श्, ष्, स् (ś, ṣ, s) and rarely before क्, ख्, प्, फ् (k, kh, p, ph)


we-

Plains Algonquian:

Blackfoot: o-

Cheyenne: he-

Central Algonquian:

Menominee: o-

Fox: (o)w(î)-

Miami: a-

Eastern Algonquian:

Abenaki: w-

Penobscot: u-, ud-

Malecite-Passamaquoddy: w-

Mohegan-Pequot: wu-

Unami: w-, wi-

From Proto-Algic *weʔ-, whence also Yurok 'we-, ʔwe- (“her or his”) and Wiyot u-, w-.

wi·piči (“her or his tooth”)

wi·yawi (“her or his body”)

wi·kiwa·ʔmi


we-

we- + pchnąć → wepchnąć


me-

Central Algonquian:

Cree: mi-, ᒥ- (mi-)

Menominee: mɛ-

Ojibwe: mi-

Eastern Algonquian:

Abenaki: m-

Mohegan-Pequot: mu-

From Proto-Algic *meʔ-, whence also Yurok me- (“someone's”) and Wiyot b- (showing the hardening of the Proto-Algic nasal m to the stop b).

mi·kiwa·ʔmi


me-

From prefix meng-. Prefix meng- before initials /l/, /m/, /n/, /ɲ/ ⟨ny⟩, /ŋ/ ⟨ng⟩, /r/, /y/ or /w/ will cause fusion with transformation of meng- into me-.

Form of prefix meng- before initials of /l/, /m/, /n/, /ɲ/ ⟨ny⟩, /ŋ/ ⟨ng⟩, /r/, /y/ or /w/.

prefix meng- before initials of /l/, /m/, /n/, /ɲ/, /r/, /y/ or /w/


me-

From Proto-Bantu *mà-, after contraction with a following vowel.

meno mengine

[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix used with some stems starting with e or i


me-

someone's, indefinite third-person possessive prefix.


мини-

mini- (a smaller than usual version of an item)


ç-

(added to verbs) Indicates a reverse or opposite action.


ανα-

Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-)

inh+

Different fromCategory:Greek terms prefixed with αν- from α- privative

ανα- (ana-) + διοργανώνω (diorganóno, “to organise”) → αναδιοργανώνω (anadiorganóno, “to reorganise”)

ανα- (ana-) + ζητώ (zitó, “to look for”) → αναζητώ (anazitó, “to search for, to rummage”)

ανα- (ana-) + βαπτίζω (vaptízo, “to baptise”) → αναβαπτίζω (anavaptízo, “to rebaptise”)

re- (used before both nouns and verbs to indicate repetition)

ανα- (ana-) + βαστάζω (vastázo, “to carry or support”) → αναβαστάζω (anavastázo, “to hold up high”)


ἀπο-

Greek: απο- (apo-)

ἀποβαίνω (apobaínō, “step off”)

ἀποτέμνω (apotémnō, “cut off”)

Indicating breaking one part from another: un-, asunder, apart, off

ἀπαλγέω (apalgéō, “put away sorrow for”), ἀπόσῑτος (apósītos, “having eaten nothing”)

Indicating ending or finishing, or almost like the negative ἀ- (a-, “not”), especially in adjectives

ἀποδίδωμι (apodídōmi, “give back”)

Simply emphasizing the meaning of the verb


buan-

buan- (mutation mutation-radical)
bhuan- (lenition mutation)
mbuan- (eclipsis mutation)

From buan (“enduring, permanent; steadfast, solid”).


przy-

Polish: przy-

Silesian: przi-

Proto-Slavic *pri-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei, from Proto-Indo-European *prey.

przy- + ić → przyć


przy-

Inherited from Old Polish przy-, from Proto-Slavic *pri-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei, from Proto-Indo-European *prey.

przy- + iść → przyjść

przy- + długi → przydługi

attached to some adjectives to mean a little too much


wi-

Proto-Siouan: *wité· (“bison, buffalo”) (whence Lakota pte- (“cow”))

A classificatory prefix seen in terms denoting animals, common foods, and natural or weather-related phenomena.


wi-

Allomorph of w- (first-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a consonant.


X.

prefix used for CCITT-ratified (UN) international telecom standards on e-mail


макро-

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-макро-.wav


ta-

1992, Erik Münster (quoting anonymous), "Kinguaassiuutikkut nappaataava", Atuagagdliutit
Pasipiluppara kinguaassiuutitigut nappaat herpes pineqarsoralugu, tassami pineqartumut receptimi allassimammat tarnut Zovirax. Taanna forkølelsessårinut atorneqarneq ajorpoq, ilaa?

I strongly suspect that the person in question has the venereal disease of herpes, for a prescription for Zovirax cream was written to the person in question. This is ineffective against cold sores, right?

Prepends to demonstrative pronouns, making them refer to something previously mentioned.


ta-

Used to indicate involuntary aspect on a verb.

Used to form an passive adjective that sometimes has the meaning of 'having been'.


ta-

jatong (“to fall”) > tajatong (“to fall (accidently)”)

tandáng (“to kick”) > tatandáng (“to kick/to be kicked (accidentally)”)

Used to form or mark an involuntary verb, that can either be active or passive in the meaning.

tutu (“to close”) > tatutu (“(having been) closed”)

Used to form an passive adjective that sometimes can has the meaning of 'having been'.


ta-

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ta-.


ta-

first person plural including nominative and hortative pronoun


staro-

staro- + čeština (“Czech”) → staročeština (“Old Czech”)

staro- + řečtina (“Greek”) → starořečtina (“Ancient Greek”)

staro- + římský (“Roman”) → starořímský (“Ancient Roman”)

staro- + usedlík (“resident”) → starousedlík (“old resident”)


staro-

staro- + polski → staropolski

prefix used to create an adjective denoting an older form of language, corresponding to English Old


અભિ-

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अभि (abhi).


অভি-

From Sanskrit अभि (abhi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi.


বি-

From Sanskrit वि (vi), from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart, away”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (nawi, “not yet”), Old English wiþ.

cog

Prefix to verbs or nouns and other parts of speech derived from verbs, to express division, distinction, distribution, arrangement, order, opposition, or deliberation.


বি-

From Sanskrit वि (vi), from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart, away”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (nawi, “not yet”), Old English wiþ (whence English with).


उप-

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उप- (upa-).

lbor

उप- (up-) + ग्रह (grah, “planet”) → उपग्रह (upagrah, “moon, satellite”)

उप- (up-) + राष्ट्रपति (rāṣṭrapti, “president”) → उपराष्ट्रपति (uprāṣṭrapti, “vice president”)


उप-

→ Hindi: उप- (up-)

→ Punjabi: ਉਪ- (upa-)

→ Sindhi: اُپَـ (upa-)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *upa-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upa-, from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, below”).


উপ-

From Sanskrit उप- (upa-), from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, below”).

উপ- (up-) + জেলা (jela, “district”) → উপজেলা (upojela, “subdistrict, upazila”)

উপ- (up-) + পরিচালক (poricalok, “director”) → উপপরিচালক (upoporicalok, “vice-director”)

under, below, subordinate, deputy; sub-, under-, vice-

উপ- (up-) + সাগর (śagor, “sea”) → উপসাগর (upośagor, “bay, gulf”)

উপ- (up-) + জাতি (jati, “nation”) → উপজাতি (upojati, “tribe”)

উপ- (up-) + গ্রহ (groho, “planet”) → উপগ্রহ (upogroho, “satellite”)


वि-

→ Hindi: वि- (vi-)

→ Malayalam: വി- (vi-)

→ Marathi: वि- (vi-)

Pali: vi-

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *wi- (“apart, away”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (nawi, “not yet”), Old English wiþ (whence English with). Prefixal form of वि (vi).

inh+

वि- (vi-) + फल (phala, “fruit, result”) → विफल (viphala, “fruitless, useless”)


վեր-

վերընթերցել


ovar-

Low German: över-

ovardrepan "to exceed"

ovarduru "upper door"

ovargangan "to pass"

ovarmōdi "wantonness"

ovarlendi "fallow land"

oversehan "to oversee"

ovarskōthi "overcoat"

Used to form nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and prepositions having intensive force, or with a sense of "going over, above".


idug-

From Proto-West Germanic *id-, from Proto-Germanic *idi- (“back, backwards, again”). Related to ed-.

inh

īduglōnon "to reward"

forming words with sense of "again", "anew", "against", "backwards"


gegin-

From Proto-Germanic *gagin (“back, in return”). Compare Old English gegn-, gean-.

geginward (“opposite, present”)

geginwardi (“middle, presence”)

geginian (“to meet, encounter”)

forming adjectives, verbs and nouns with the sense of ‘opposition, reversal’, against; again, back


bili-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Latin bīlis (“bile”).

(anatomy, medicine) Relating to bile ducts.


bili-

bili- (mutation mutation-radical)
bhili- (lenition mutation)
mbili- (eclipsis mutation)


bili-

From Proto-Germanic *biliz (“gentle, kind, fitting”).

Prefix denoting uniformity or appropriateness


hygr-

hygraulic, hygric, hygrine


nemat-

Representing νημᾰτ- (nēmat-), the stem of the Ancient Greek νῆμᾰ (nêma, “thread”). Compare -nema.

(chiefly biology) Characteristic of, pertaining to, or possessing a filiform structure.


է-

էած ― ēac ― third-person singular present active aorist of ածեմ (acem)

էօծ ― ēōc ― third-person singular present active aorist of օծանեմ (ōcanem)

(post-Classical, before vowels) Alternative form of ե- (e-)


ե-

From the Proto-Indo-European past tense augment *e-, which is an isogloss shared only by Armenian, Ancient Greek, Indo-Iranian, and Phrygian. For examples of cognates see եդ (ed), եբեր (eber), եգիտ (egit).

եբեր ― eber ― third-person singular present active aorist of բերեմ (berem)

ետես ― etes ― third-person singular present active aorist of տեսանեմ (tesanem)

եմուտ ― emut ― third-person singular present active aorist of մտանեմ (mtanem)

an augment, added to monosyllabic third-person singular aorist forms; called e-augment


varsinais-

[ˈʋɑ̝rs̠inɑ̝i̯s̠-]

Combining form of varsinainen (“actual, essential, proper”)


igul-

From Old Norse ígull, from Proto-Germanic *igilaz.


транс-

From Latin trāns (“across, on the far side, beyond”).


αεί-

αεί- (aeí-) + κινητός (kinitós, “moving”) → αεικίνητο (aeikínito, “perpetual motion”)


fís-

fís- (mutation mutation-radical)
fhís- (lenition mutation)
bhfís- (eclipsis mutation)


teili-

teili- (mutation mutation-radical)
theili- (lenition mutation)
dteili- (eclipsis mutation)

From Ancient Greek τῆλε (têle, “at a distance, far off, far away, far from”).


Istro-

Istro-Romanian

denoting Istrian origin or character, or a variety of [the prefixed element] associated with or pertaining to Istria


теле-

Ultimately from Ancient Greek τῆλε (têle, “at a distance, far off, far away, far from”).

tele- (over a distance; relating to television)


sauro-

New Latin prefix (derived from Greek), coined for scientific words such as the infraorder name Sauropoda, from Greek sauros, "lizard" + New Latin suffix (derived from Greek) -poda, "foot(ed)"


cúl-

cúl- (mutation mutation-radical)
chúl- (lenition mutation)
gcúl- (eclipsis mutation)


αλληλό-

αλληλο- αλληλο-#Greek


не-

не- (ne-) + вешт (vešt, “skilled”) → невешт (nevešt, “unskilled”)

A prefix used to derive negative senses.

не- (ne-) + кој (koj, “who”) → некој (nekoj, “someone”)

A prefix used to derive indefinite forms of interrogative adverbs, determiners, and pronouns.


не-

Prefix to create a negative meaning. Akin to un-, non-, im-, ir-.


не-

не- (canonical)
не́- (canonical)
ne- (romanization)
né- (romanization)

→ Kildin Sami: ни- (ni-)

un-, non-, in-, im-, ir-, dis-, mis- (not)


не-

Prefix prepended to adjectives to create an adjective denoting a negative meaning (не (“not”)). Akin to un-, non-, im-, ir-.


не-

Prefix to create a negative meaning: un-, non-, in-, im-, ir-, dis-, mis-


cirkum-

irar (“to go”) → cirkumirar (“go around, wind around”)


toe-

From Middle Dutch toe-, from Old Dutch *tō-, from Proto-West Germanic *twiʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *twiz-.


трёх-

трёх- (trjox-) + сторона́ (storoná, “side”) + -ний (-nij) → трёхсторо́нний (trjoxstorónnij, “trilateral”)

трёх- (trjox-) + струна́ (struná, “string”) + -ный (-nyj) → трёхстру́нный (trjoxstrúnnyj, “three-stringed”)

трёх- (trjox-) + колесо́ (kolesó, “wheel”) + -ный (-nyj) → трёхколё́сный (trjoxkoljósnyj, “three-wheeled”)

трёх- (trjox-) + неде́ля (nedélja, “week”) + -ный (-nyj) → трёхнеде́льный (trjoxnedélʹnyj, “three-week”)

трёх- (trjox-) + ли́ния (línija, “line”) + -ка (-ka) → трёхлине́йка (trjoxlinéjka, “three-line rifle (Mosin-Nagant)”)


четырёх-

head

четырёх- • (četyrjóx-)

[t͡ɕɪtɨrʲɵx]

[t͡ɕɪtɨˌrʲɵx]

[t͡ɕɪtɨrʲɪx]

четырёх- (četyrjóx-) + колесо́ (kolesó, “wheel”) + -ный (-nyj) → четырёхколёсный (četyrjoxkoljósnyj, “four-wheeled”)

четырёх- (četyrjóx-) + эта́ж (etáž, “floor, story”) + -ный (-nyj) → четырёхэта́жный (četyrjoxɛtážnyj, “four-story”) (relational)

четырёх- (četyrjóx-) + звезда́ (zvezdá, “star”) + -ный (-nyj) → четырё̀хзвё́здный (četyrjòxzvjózdnyj, “four-star”) (relational)

четырёх- (četyrjóx-) + у́гол (úgol, “corner, angle”) + -ник (-nik) → четырёхуго́льник (četyrjoxugólʹnik, “quadrilateral”)

четырёх- (četyrjóx-) + грань (granʹ, “face”) + -ник (-nik) → четырёхгра́нник (četyrjoxgránnik, “tetrahedron”)


logico-

/ˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəʊ/

Yet what is to be the status of a law of optimality to the effect that “whatever possibility is for the best is ipso facto the possibility that is actualized.” It is certainly not a logico-conceptually necessary truth; from the angle of theoretical logic it has to be seen as a contingent fact — albeit one not about nature as such, but rather one about the manifold of real possibility that underlies it. Insofar as it is necessary at all it obtains as a matter of ontological rather than logico-conceptual necessity, while the realm of possibility as a whole is presumably constituted by considerations of logico-metaphysical necessity alone.¹⁴
¹⁴ The operative perspective envisions a threefold order of necessity/possibility: the logico-conceptual, the ontological or proto-physical, and the physical.

2000 June, Nicholas Rescher, “Optimalism and Axiological Metaphysics”, in The Review of Metaphysics, LIII, № 4, § iii, page 815:

logic and —, logical and —, logically and —


der-

forms words with meanings related to being in, on, and around


ηλεκτρό-

ηλεκτρο- ηλεκτρο-#Greek


keto-

(organic chemistry) Derived from, substituted with, or involving a ketone.


hagio-

From combining form of Ancient Greek ἅγιος (hágios, “holy, saintly”).

uder

e.g. hagiolatry, hagiology, hagiomania

e.g. hagiarchy, hagiotherapy, hagioscope


hagio-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἅγιος (hágios, “saintly”).


hagio-

From Ancient Greek ἅγιος (hágios, “holy, saintly”).


aka-

prefix attached to words relating to the mouth and tongue, such as the names of languages


aka-

prefix attached to words relating to the mouth, such as the names of languages


aphano-

New Latin, from Ancient Greek ἀφανής (aphanḗs, “unseen”)


blepharo-

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek βλέφαρον (blépharon, “eyelid”).


anoplo-

New Latin, from Ancient Greek ἄνοπλος (ánoplos, “without shield”)


phaeo-

New Latin, from Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós, “gray”)


nippono-

From English Nippono-, from Japanese 日本(にっぽん) (Nippon, “Japan”).


eury-

New Latin, from Ancient Greek εὐρύς (eurús, “wide”).


eury-

From Ancient Greek εὐρύς (eurús, “wide”).


eury-

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek εὐρύ- (eurú-).

lbor

eury- + -fag → euryfag


papillo-

From Latin papilla (“nipple, breast, pustule, rose bud”).

der

Used to form medical terms or taxonomic names relating to a papilla in any sense: either a nipple or resembling a nipple


galacto-

New Latin, from Ancient Greek stem γάλακτ- (gálakt-) of γάλα (gála, “milk, milky sap, the Milky Way”)

Used to form medical terms and taxonomic names; milk-related.


galacto-

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek stem γάλακτ- (gálakt-) of γάλα (gála, “milk, milky sap, the Milky Way”).

Used to form medical and biochemical terms related to galactose

galacto- + -centric → galactocentric

Used to form astronomical terms related to galaxies


dors-

(anatomy, relational) back dors-, dorso-


ig-

Assimilated form of in-, before original gn-. Extended by analogy to some bases that did not originally start with gn-, such as ignōminia from nōmen, from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁nómn̥ (“name”).


muco-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from mucus; more at mucus § Etymology.


współ-

Unknown. Potentially from ws- + pół. Compare with pospołu.

współ- + praca → współpraca


trój-

trój- + głowa → trójgłowy


dwu-

dwu- + tygodniowy → dwutygodniowy

dwu- + kropka → dwukropek


anty-

Derived from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).

der+

anty- + proton → antyproton


chánh

Sino-Vietnamese word from 正. Doublet of chính. Compare Japanese 正 (shō-, “senior ranking for 位”).

cog

senior ranking for <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">位</i>

chánh văn phòng

(history) "senior" ranking for phẩm (“courtier rank”), e.g. chánh nhất phẩm (“senior rank 1”), tòng nhất phẩm (“junior rank 1”), chánh nhị phẩm (“senior rank 2”), tòng nhị phẩm (“junior rank 2”), etc.


mercapto-

The term mercaptan was introduced in 1832 by the Danish chemist William Christopher Zeise and is derived from the Latin mercurium captāns (capturing mercury) because the thiolate group bonds very strongly with mercury compounds.

an organosulfur compound that contains a carbon-bonded sulfhydryl or sulphydryl


χειρό-

χειρο- χειρο-#Greek


χειρο-

From Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír). Synchronically, the combining form of χέρι (chéri, “hand”).

χειρο- (cheiro-) + καλλιέργεια (kalliérgeia, “farming, cultivation”) → χειροκαλλιέργεια (cheirokalliérgeia, “farming done by hand”)

χειρο- (cheiro-) + κινητός (kinitós, “moveable, mobile”) → χειροκίνητος (cheirokínitos, “manual, hand-operated”)

χειρο- (cheiro-) + νέμω (némo, “to make use of, to take advantage of”) → χειρονομία (cheironomía, “hand gesture”)

χειρο- (cheiro-) + τέχνη (téchni, “art”) → χειροτεχνία (cheirotechnía, “crafts”)

χειρο- (cheiro-) + έργο (érgo, “work”) → χειρουργός (cheirourgós, “surgeon”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicate something done by hand:

χειρο- (cheiro-) + φρένο (fréno, “brake”) → χειρόφρενο (cheirófreno, “handbrake”)

χειρο- (cheiro-) + βομβίδα (vomvída, “grenade”) → χειροβομβίδα (cheirovomvída, “hand grenade”)

χειρο- (cheiro-) + αποσκευή (aposkeví, “luggage”) → χειραποσκευή (cheiraposkeví, “hand luggage”)

χειρο- (cheiro-) + αντλία (antlía, “pump”) → χειραντλία (cheirantlía, “hand pump”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicate something is used, moved, transported etc by hand:


huis-tuin-en-keuken-

Literally, “home, garden and kitchen”, with the implication that it is something ordinary, generally found in or around the home.

everyday, run-of-the-mill, garden variety


nais-

Combining form of nainen (“woman”); female, woman, women’s, feminine etc.


megin-

From Old Saxon megin "strong". Akin to Old English mægen-.

meginfard "great expedition"

meginfolk "huge troop"

meginkraft "great power"

meginstrengi "strong power"

meginsundia "heavy sin"

meginthioda "big troop"

meginthiof "great thief, robber"

Prefix denoting something strong, huge, impressive, heavy, great, powerful


ellian-

From Old Saxon ellian "strength". Akin to Old English ellen-.

elliandād "physical strength, vigor"

ellianrōf "famous for might"

Prefix denoting strength, vigor, might, bravery


athal-

From Old Saxon athal "noble". Related to ethili. Akin to Old English æþel-.

athalandbāri

athalbāri

athalboran

athalburdig

athalgiburd

athalkēsur

athalkuning

athalkunni

athalordfrumo

Prefix denoting nobility, highness in hierarchy


wal-

waldād "a murder"

Prefix denoting death, slaughter, crime; wretched


hinein-

A prefix, conveying a movement into something.


szembe-

Lexicalization of szem (“eye, field of vision”) + -be (into)

af

szembe- + néz (“to look”) → szembenéz (“to face up to something; to look someone straight in the eye”)

(verbal prefix) opposite of something, in the face of something


artr-

artr- (mutation mutation-radical)
n-artr- (eclipsis mutation)
hartr- (mutation prothesis-h)
t-artr- (mutation prothesis-t)

Alternative form of artra-, used before a vowel.


fosfa-

fosfa- (mutation mutation-radical)
fhosfa- (lenition mutation)
bhfosfa- (eclipsis mutation)


pluto-

From combining form of Ancient Greek πλοῦτος (ploûtos, “wealth, riches”).


Papuo-

Papuo-Melanesian

Papuo-Austronesian


héli-

Extracted by metanalysis from hélicoptère, from Ancient Greek ἕλιξ (hélix, “spiral”) + πτερόν (pterón, “wing”).


uretero-

/jəˈɹiːtəɹoʊ-/

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Ancient Greek οὐρητήρ (ourētḗr).

urethro-

not to be confused; downstream; bladder outlet


paen-

Used to form taxonomic names or epithets with the meaning of almost or nearly the term to which it is prefixed


między-

między- + narodowy → międzynarodowy


steato-

From στέατος (stéatos), the genitive singular of Ancient Greek στέαρ (stéar, “hard fat, suet”).


פרו־

head

פְּרוֹ־ • (p'ro-)

פְּרוֹ־ (canonical)
p'ro- (romanization)

המועמד הפרו־רוסי

Pro-: forming adjectives relating to support.


muinais-

muinaiskreikka

muinaisenglanti

muinaiseläin

Combining form of muinainen; ancient, old, prehistoric


сов-

Soviet (used in the names of companies or organizations)


рос-

ро́с- • (rós-)

рассыпа́ть (rassypátʹ, “to strew”) → ро́ссыпь (róssypʹ, “(geological) deposit”)

распуска́ть (raspuskátʹ, “to dissolve”) → ро́спуск (róspusk, “dissolution”)

расписа́ть (raspisátʹ, “to paint, to decorate”) → ро́спись (róspisʹ, “painting, mural”)

рассказа́ть (rasskazátʹ, “to tell, to narrate”) → ро́ссказни (rósskazni, “tale, yarn (colloquial)”)

рас- (ras-) + deverbal from черка́ть (čerkátʹ, “to scratch, to mark (colloquial)”) → ро́счерк (rósčerk, “flourish”)

Stressed equivalent of рас- (ras-). Found primarily in deverbal nouns.


рос-

Russian (used in the names of companies or organizations)


bronchio-

(anatomy) (combining form) relating to bronchi


broncho-

(anatomy, combining form) relating to bronchi and the airways


broncho-

broncho- + -grafia → bronchografia


achter-

a prefix appended to a small group of verbs; where it means after-, behind


achter-

From German Low German. See achtern for more.

(nautical) after-, back- (in the back of the ship)


végig-

From vég (“end”) + -ig (“until, up to”, case suffix), literally “until the end”.

affix

végig- + megy (“to walk”) → végigmegy (“to walk from the beginning of something to its end”)

végig- + beszél (“to talk”) → végigbeszél (“to talk through a time interval, from the beginning to its end)”)

(verbal prefix) It expresses that the action takes place from the beginning of something to its end. This can refer to both place and time.


sm̥-

Proto-Armenian:

desc

Old Armenian: ամ- (am-, “at, with, together”)

Proto-Hellenic:

Ancient Greek: ἁ- (ha-, “together”)

desctree

⇒ Ancient Greek: ἅπαξ (hápax, “once”)
Greek: άπαξ (ápax)
French: hapax, apax

Proto-Italic:

Latin: sem-, sim-

⇒ Latin: semper (“always”) (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Latin: simītu

⇒ Latin: simplex (“single, simple”) (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Latin: simplus (“simple”) (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Indo-Iranian:

Proto-Indo-Aryan:

Sanskrit: स (sa-, “together, with”)

Proto-Iranian: *ha-

Avestan: 𐬵𐬀- (ha-, “with, together”)

Old Persian: 𐏃 (h /ha-/)

Zero grade form of the numeral stem *sem- (“one, together”).

ἑκοτόν — ArcadocypriotGreek: εκατόMariupol Greek: като́→ English: hecato-

saȷ́ʰásram

*sm̥-ǵʰéslo- (“(one) thousand”) (with *ǵʰéslom)

santeros

*sm̥-teros (“one other”) (with the suffix *-teros to form adjectives)


küchen-

At first in Küchenlatein, then generalized. From Küche (“kitchen”), where, in the past, the less educated women and/or house servants would speak among each other.

küchen- + Psychologie (“psychology”) → Küchenpsychologie (“armchair psychology”)

küchen- + Latein (“Latin”) → Küchenlatein (“dog Latin”)

amateurish, unqualified, (fig.) armchair


Feld-Wald-und-Wiesen-

From Feld (“field”), Wald (“forest”), and Wiese (“meadow”), that is, the habitat of most Central European animals and plants. Compare English garden variety, common-or-garden and Dutch huis-tuin-en-keuken-.

Das kannst du mit deiner Feld-Wald-und-Wiesen-Säge nicht machen. Da brauchst du ein Spezialgerät.

You can't get this done with your everyday saw. You'll need a special machine.

(colloquial, idiomatic) common-or-garden; everyday, ordinary


hidr-

From Ancient Greek ὑδρο- (hudro-), from ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”).


chlamydo-

From Ancient Greek χλαμύς (khlamús, “cloak, mantle”).

der

Used to form taxonomic names and epithets for organisms that have a cloak- or mantle-like structure


chlamydo-

(ISV combining form) denoting an outer covering (cortex) such as a rigid cell wall


gegen-

gegen in compounds. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Cognate with English gain-.


melde-

Relating to registration, dispatches, or announcements


binnen-

Form Middle Low German binnen (“within”). See binnen for more.

Binnenhafen

Binnenhandel

inland trade (excluding international trade)

Binnenstruktur

Binnenflüchtling

internal refugee (who has not left his home country)


belgialais-

Combining form of belgialainen (“Belgian”)


bulgarialais-

Combining form of bulgarialainen (“Bulgarian”)


britti-

brittienglanti: British English

brittipoliitikko: British politician


αλεξί-

αλεξι- αλεξι-#Greek


αλεξ-

αλεξι- αλεξι-#Greek


αλεξι-

αλεξι- (alexi-) + σφαίρα (sfaíra, “bullet”) → αλεξίσφαιρος (alexísfairos, “bulletproof”)

αλεξι- (alexi-) + πτώση (ptósi, “fall”) → αλεξίπτωτο (alexíptoto, “parachute”)

αλεξι- (alexi-) + κεραυνός (keravnós, “thunderbolt”) → αλεξικέραυνο (alexikéravno, “lightning rod”)

αλεξι- (alexi-) + πυρ (pyr, “fire”) → αλεξίπυρος (alexípyros, “fireproof”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicate something that protects, deflects or repulses; anti-, para-:


lamino-

(linguistics) articulated with the blade of the tongue


door-

De speer doorboorde zijn lichaam.

prepended to verbs; denotes that action goes through, or pierces the object

Mijn jas is doorweekt.

prepended to verbs, nouns and adjectives; denotes that the action is done thoroughly or till its completion


tverr-

cross- or cross in compound phrases (that goes across)


bog-

bog- (mutation mutation-radical)
bhog- (lenition mutation)
mbog- (eclipsis mutation)


proximo-

ISV combining form denoting proximal location or vector


iono-

ISV combining form denoting relationship to ions


chiuc-

According to Andrews, from the adverb chico (“to one side”), that is, “the count on one hand; five”.


tubul-

ISV combining form denoting relationship to tubules or microtubules


tubulo-

(ISV combining form) tubule or microtubule


Batavo-

From Latin Batavi, from Proto-Germanic *Batawjō.

Relating to the Netherlands and Dutch culture.

(by extension) Relating to German speakers.


Batavo-

Relating to the Netherlands or the Dutch people, language, or culture.


чукун-

great-great- (of ancestors and descendants)


k-

Uncertain. Perhaps from OK, in phrases like OK, cool; perhaps from the K prefix for kilo-, as in kilobyte.

We have been heavily influenced by, and use the same 'zine format' as cDc and uXu. And if you think we're ripping them off.. you damn skippy! They're excellent texts and I wish to be as k-cool as them. :)

1994, Dave!, “Mind Warp! Volume #02 Release Info...”, in alt.zines (Usenet):

Corollary: Real pirates don't keep score.
Real pirates don't say "K-K00L", "K-AWESOME", "X10DER", "L8R0N", or anything of the sort.
Real pirates know the difference between "f" and "ph" (i.e. "philes", "phuck", "fone", etc.).

1994?, "Rabid Rasta", The Real Pirate's Guide (reposted anonymously on newsgroup alt.2600, 14 August 1994)

My least favorite k-rad warez d00d […] has once again plastered alt.binaries.zines with millions of bytes of pirated software using a forged address at penet.

1996, Jerod Pore, “k-rad warez d00d hits alt.binaries.zines - AGAIN”, in nwes.admin.net-abuse.misc (Usenet):

Oooo.... what use of sarcasm, I bow down to you almighty one. What really was the point of your 'post'. To defend your K-Rad Warez pals? You k-rad warez puppies are something else. Now run along and download the latest k-rad game and of course never use it, just be k00l and say you got it 0 hour.

1996, rj, “quake crack”, in alt.games.quake (Usenet):

(BBS and Internet slang, dated) Used as an intensifier.


k-

From Proto-Albanian *ka-, from Proto-Indo-European *ko-


k-

Inherited from Old Javanese ka-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-.

generally for ꦏ- (ka-), from verbal base

generally for ꦏ- (ka-), from nominal or verbal base, with related tools

generally for ꦏꦼ- (ke-), intransitive passive verb-forming prefix


k-

Marks a noun as having a first-person-dual-inclusive possessor.

Marks a postposition as having a first-person-dual-inclusive object.

Marks a transitive verb as having a first-person-dual-inclusive patient/object when the agent/subject is of third person with verb forms that take series I markers.

Marks a transitive verb as having a first-person-dual-inclusive patient/object when the agent/subject is unspecified with verb forms that take series II markers.

Marks a transitive verb as having a second-person agent/subject and a first-person or first-person-dual-exclusive patient/object.

Marks an intransitive verb with agent- or patient-like argument as having a first-person-dual-inclusive argument/subject, regardless of whether the verb form takes series I or series II markers.

Marks a verb form derived with n- and -dü or -'jüdü as having a first-person-dual-inclusive agent/subject.


k-

Marks a transitive verb as having a first-person-dual-inclusive agent/subject.


keʔ-

Yurok: k'e-

Wiyot: khu-, ku-

Proto-Algonquian: *ke-


weʔ-

Yurok: 'we-, 'ue-

Wiyot: u-, w-

Proto-Algonquian: *we-


neʔ-

Yurok: 'ne-

Wiyot: du-, d- (showing the hardening of the proto-Algic nasal n to the stop d)

Proto-Algonquian: *ne-


нај-

ефтин

најефтин — cheapest
често — often
најчесто — most often

A superlative prefix in adjectives and adverbs.


се-

моќен

семоќен
mighty
almighty

A prefix used to indicate universality or completion, akin to all- and pan-.

кој

секој

A prefix used to derive collective forms of interrogative adverbs, determiners, and pronouns.


тро-

забец

трозабец
spoke, prong
trident

A prefix indicating a trinity, akin to tri-.


ни-

кој

никој

A prefix used to derive negative forms of interrogative adverbs, determiners, and pronouns.


дво-

дво- (dvo-) + глава (glava, “head”) → двоглав (dvoglav, “two-headed”)

дво- (dvo-) + рака (raka, “hand, arm”) → дворак (dvorak, “two-handed, bimanous”)

дво- (dvo-) + соба (soba, “room”) + -ен (-en) → двособен (dvosoben, “having two rooms”)

дво- (dvo-) + страна (strana, “side”) → двостран (dvostran, “bilateral”)

дво- (dvo-) + дел (del, “part”) + -ен (-en) → дводелен (dvodelen, “bipartite”)

дво- (dvo-) + јајце (jajce, “egg”) + -ен (-en) → двојајчен (dvojajčen, “dizygotic”)

A prefix used to indicate duality, akin to two-, bi- or di-.


дво-

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-дво-.wav

prefix used to indicate duality: bi-, two-


sár-

sár- (mutation mutation-radical)
shár- (lenition mutation)
tsár- (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish sár (“exceeding, excellent, very”), from sár m (“outrage, insult, humiliation, discomfiture, defeat; act of excelling, exceeding; that which excels, exceeds”).

inh

exceeding, surpassing; excellent; ultra-, super-, most


melano-

Combining form denoting relationship to melanin.


melano-

Derived from Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas, “black”), (genitive μέλανος (mélanos)).


melano-

From Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas, “black”), (genitive μέλανος (mélanos)).


meʔ-

Yurok: 'me-, ʔme- (“someone's”)

Wiyot: b- (showing the hardening of the proto-Algic nasal m to the stop b)

Proto-Algonquian: *me-


อริย

th-prefix

อริย • (à-rí-yá-)


kunst-

kunst- + læder (“leather”) → kunstlæder (“artificial leather”)


may-

may- + akda (“literary work”) → may-akda (“author”)

may- + ari (“property”) → may-ari (“owner”)

may- + bahay (“house”) → maybahay (“housewife”)

may- + gulang (“age”) → maygulang (“adult”)

may- + lupa (“land”) → maylupa (“landowner”)

prefix denoting existence or possession of something


lyo-

Late 19th century, in terms like lyophilization (1894). From Ancient Greek λύω (lúō, “to loosen, to dissolve”), by analogy with -lysis, of same origin; from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (English loose).

der

(chemistry) solvent, dissolving, dispersion; freeze-drying


sami-

From Proto-Germanic *sēmi-, from Proto-Indo-European *sēmi-, from *sem- (“one”). Cognate with Old English sām-, Old Saxon sām-, Latin sēmi-, Ancient Greek ἡμι- (hēmi-).


ly-

Alternative form of lyo- (before a vowel)


crág-

crág- (mutation mutation-radical)
chrág- (lenition mutation)
gcrág- (eclipsis mutation)


äerz-

From Old High German erzi-, from Latin archi-. Cognate with German erz-, English arch-.


zou-

From Old High German zuo-. Cognate with German zu-.


dentaali-

Combining form of dentaalinen (“dental”)


ostéo-

From Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”).


bäi-

From Old High German bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi. Compare German bei-, English by-, Dutch bij-. Related to bei.


duer-

Prefix form of the adverb duer (“there”), from Old High German dar, from Proto-Germanic *þar. Compare German dar-.

(now less common) Alternative form of do- (“forms pronominal adverbs”)


Αϊ

Prefix for masculine names of Saints (and their churches) formed from Αγι- < Άγιο- < Άγιος (Ágios, “Saint (masc.)”) (adjective: άγιος). For female Saints: Αγια- from Αγία (Agía) (adjective: αγία).

Αϊ Γιώργης

άγιος άγιος#Greek


ëm-

Prefixed form of preposition ëm, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-Germanic *umbi. Cognate with German um-, English um-, Dutch om-.


løg-

From Old Norse lǫg, from Proto-Germanic *lagą.


deipno-

From the Ancient Greek δειπνο- (deipno-) from δεῖπνον (deîpnon, “dinner”).

The Deipnosophists or Banquet of the Learnèd of Athenaeus

An interchange of deipno-diplomatic correspondence.

1827, The British Critic, number I, page 475:

People who heartily sympathise with the ‘deipnophobia’ of Gordon.


ano-

From Ancient Greek ἄνω (ánō, “upwards, above”).


ano-

(anatomy, medicine) ano- (pertaining to the anus)


oni-

onipresente

onívoro

Brazilian Portuguese standard spelling of omni-.


oni-

From o- (“nominalizing prefix”) + ní (“to have; to own”). The "o" prefix harmonizes with the initial vowel associated with the noun it precedes. Since /n/ and /l/ are allophonic in Yoruba, the prefix often changes to an /l/ when in compounds. However, it always remains an /n/ in Southeastern Yoruba dialects, while it always remains an /l/ in Central Yoruba dialects like Ekiti and in the Egba dialect.

af

oni- + ilé (“house”) → onílé (“landlord”)

oni- + adé (“crown”) → aládé (“royal, prince”)

oni- + ìṣègùn (“medicine”) → oníṣègùn (“doctor”)

oni- + ààfin (“palace”) → Aláàfin (“title of a king”)

oni- + oyè (“chieftaincy title”) → olóyè (“chief”)

oni- + ẹmu (“palm wine”) → ẹlẹ́mu (“palm wine seller”)

oni- + ọmọ (“child”) → ọlọ́mọ (“parent”)

oni- + edé (“crayfish”) → elédé (“crayfish seller”)

oni- + uṣu (“yam”) → onúṣu (“yam seller”)

oni- + múrí méjì (“40 naira”) → onímúrí méjì (“that which is worth 40 naira”)

a prefix (added to nouns to detail ownership or association to the noun)


d-

(chemistry) deprecated notation for dextrorotatory (versus modern notation, (+)).


d-

Proto-Athabaskan *də- (valency decrease), from Proto-Na-Dene *də- (signaling valency decrease); cognate with Haida -d-, Eyak -d-, and Tlingit -d- (reflexive suffix).

inh

yizéés

yidéés

the d- classifier or valence-change prefix, a detransitivizing prefix of active verbs that modifies the transitivity or valence and grammatical voice of a verb, occurs in most passive, mediopassive, reflexive, and reciprocal verbs that are derived from verbs with a ∅- classifier; it produces the agentive passive verb forms


d-

L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.


d-

(Cunucunuma River dialect) Alternative form of dh-


uuf-

Forming compound words, often with the sense of on, up.


gjen-

From the Old Norse preposition gegn and Proto-Germanic *gagin; compare with igjen (again) and Danish gen-.


ubo

ùjókòó (“seat”) → ubùjókòó (“a place to sit/settle”)

ùjẹrun (“eating”) → ubùjẹrun (“cafeteria”)

ùsù (“sleep”) → ubùsù (“bed”)


Poké-

Pertaining to Pokémon or the Pokémon media franchise.


furai-

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *forē-
Old English: fore-
Middle English: fore-, for-
English: fore-
Old Frisian: fore-
Saterland Frisian: foar-
Old Saxon: fora-
German Low German: vör-
Old High German: fora-
German: vor-

Old Norse: fyrir-, fyr-, for-

Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰- (faura-)

From the preposition and adverb *furai (“before”).


furi-

Proto-West Germanic: *furi-
Old English: for-, fer-, fær-, fier-
Middle English: for-, far-, fer-, vor-
English: for-
Scots: for-
Old Frisian: for-
Old Saxon: far-
Middle Low German: ver-
Old Dutch: far-
Middle Dutch: ver-
Dutch: ver-
Old High German: fir-, far-, for-

Old Norse: fyrir-

Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂- (faur-)

From the preposition and adverb *furi (“for, in front”).


furi-

Old English: for-, fer-, fær-, fier-
Middle English: for-, far-, fer-, vor-
English: for-
Scots: for-

Old Frisian: for-

Old Saxon: far-

Middle Low German: ver-

Old Dutch: far-

Middle Dutch: ver-
Dutch: ver-

Old High German: fir-, far-, for-

From Proto-Germanic *furi-. Corresponds to the preposition and adverb *furi (“for, in front”).


újra-

újra- + kezd (“to start, to begin”) → újrakezd (“to restart (a process)”)


utána-

megy (“to go”) → utánamegy (“to go after”)

(verbal prefix) It can have the following meanings:

It can have the following meanings:
after someone or something

rendel (“to order”) → utánarendel (“to reorder”)

re-, to do something subsequently, afterwards

csinál (“to do”) → utánacsinál (“to do something after someone”)

It can have the following meanings:
to imitate someone or something

számol (“to count”) → utánaszámol (“to recount”)

to repeat something in order to verify it

jár (“to go, walk”) → utánajár (“to investigate, look into something”)

to do something in order to fix or settle it


leg-

zöld (“green”) → zöldebb (“greener”) → legzöldebb (“greenest”)

(superlative-forming prefix) -est, most, -most. Forms the superlative mostly from comparative adjectives, forms already suffixed with -(a/e/o)bb (altogether functioning like a circumfix); occasionally from the lemma itself.


firi-

Old English: fyr-

Old High German: firi-

Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂- (fair-)

From Proto-Indo-European *per(i) (“through, across”), from *per-.

inh

expresses intensive or perfective meaning


unþa-

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *unþa-
Old English: oþ-, ūþ-
Middle English: oth-
Old Frisian: und-, ond-, and-
Saterland Frisian: und-
West Frisian: ûnt-
Old Saxon: and-
Middle Low German: ent-, unt-
German Low German: ent-
Old Dutch: ant-
Middle Dutch: ont-
Dutch: ont-
Old High German: unt-, int-
Middle High German: ent-
German: ent-

q

in 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 (unþaþliuhan)

>? Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰- (unþa-) (in 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 (unþaþliuhan))

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-nt-, from *h₂ew (“away from, off”).


unþa-

Old English: oþ-, ūþ-

Middle English: oth-

Old Frisian: und-, ond-, and-

Saterland Frisian: und-

West Frisian: ûnt-

Old Saxon: and-

Middle Low German: ent-, unt-

German Low German: ent-

Old Dutch: ant-

Middle Dutch: ont-

Dutch: ont-

Old High German: unt-, int-

Middle High German: ent-

German: ent-


οδοντ-

οδοντο- οδοντο-#Greek


οδοντό-

οδοντο- οδοντο-#Greek


οδοντο-

οδοντο- (odonto-) + ιατρός (iatrós, “doctor”) → οδοντίατρος (odontíatros, “dentist”)

οδοντο- (odonto-) + πάστα (pásta, “paste”) → οδοντόπαστα (odontópasta, “toothpaste”)

οδοντο- (odonto-) + κρέμα (kréma, “cream”) → οδοντόκρεμα (odontókrema, “toothpaste”)

οδοντο- (odonto-) + βούρτσα (voúrtsa, “brush”) → οδοντόβουρτσα (odontóvourtsa, “toothbrush”)

οδοντο- (odonto-) + στοίχος (stoíchos, “line, order”) → οδοντοστοιχία (odontostoichía, “dentition, dentures”)

οδοντο- (odonto-) + -φόρος (-fóros, “-ed, -bearing”) → οδοντοφόρος (odontofóros, “toothed”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicate something related to teeth:


riks-

national, relating to the whole country.


riks-

Nyheten spreds som en löpeld över landet och i dag är han rikskänd.

2019 December 26, Diba Dehnad, “Gaffeltruckchefens tjuvknep blev en riksnyhet”, in SVT Nyheter [SVT News]:

The news spread like wildfire across the country, and today he is nationally known.

national, relating to the to whole country

Vilket jävla rikspucko det är asså!

Han är rikskass!
He is (riks)bad!

(colloquial) intensifying prefix, always negative


כּלל־

From כּלל (klal, “rule, standard, precept”).


pur-

From Middle English pur-, from Anglo-Norman pur- (compare modern French pour), from Latin prō- (“forward direction, forward movement”). Doublet of pro-.

der

pur- + blind → purblind

pur- + chase → purchase

pur- + port → purport

pur- + sue (“(obsolete) to follow”) → pursue

In words borrowed through Anglo-Norman: involving forward movement or completeness.


por-

From Proto-Italic *por-, from Proto-Indo-European *pr-.


por-

poraler

porchacier


nict-

Alternative form of nicto- used before a vowel


tovább-

tovább- + ad (“to give”) → továbbad (“to pass on”)

tovább- + fejleszt (“to develop”) → továbbfejleszt (“to improve, to upgrade”)


össz-

össz- + létszám (“number of participants”) → összlétszám (“total number of participants”)

össz- + hang (“voice”) → összhang (“harmony”)


hậu

hậu đại dịch

nhà Hậu Lê
the Later Lê dynasty

Hậu Hán thư

(history, of a dynasty) later (used to distinguish similarly named dynasties)


サブ

アスラ斬魔伝、武力 ONE を主に配信します。高田馬場ゲーセンミカドのサブチャンネルです。

Asura Zanmaden, Buriki Wan o omo ni haishin shimasu. Takadanobaba Gēsen Mikado no sabuchanneru desu.

We broadcast mainly Asura Zanmaden and Buriki One. This is a Takadanobaba Mikado Arcade subchannel.


senti-

From Latin centum, via French and/or Danish.


vъz-

East Slavic:

desc

Russian: вз- (vz-), взо- (vzo-), воз- (voz-)

Ukrainian: з- (z-), с- (s-), уз- (uz-), вз- (vz-), віз- (viz-)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: въз- (vŭz-)

Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⰸ- (vŭz-)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: уз-, уза-

Latin script: uz-, uza-

West Slavic:

Czech: vz-, vze-

Polabian: våz-

Old Polish: wz-
Polish: wz-

Slovak: vz-, vzo-


Qurano-

The Qurano-Prophetic intervention may be interpreted on the whole as a definitive affirmation of theocentric ethics.

2007, University Microfilms, Dissertation Abstracts International: The humanities and social sciences:

[…] both his exegesis and also his Quranocentric blueprint for moral reform in language aimed at a wider reading public.

2007, Shabana Fatma, Women And Islam, page 135:

[…] Waqwaq Tree is itself a transformation of the oracular tree(s) of the Sun and Moon into a Qurano-Islamic tree.

2007, Daniel Potts, Memory as history: the legacy of Alexander in Asia, page 76:


protero-

/ˈpɹɒt(ə)ɹəʊ/

From Ancient Greek πρότερος (próteros, “anterior”).


onfalo-

From Ancient Greek ὀμφαλός (omphalós, “navel”).


sor-

Borrowed from Old French sor-. More or less a doublet of sopra-.


eadar-

From eadar (“between”) (compare Irish idir (“between”), idir- (“inter-”)), from Old Irish eter (“between”).

eadar-bhacain

space between the row-locks or thole-pins in a boat

eadar-dhà-lionn

between sinking and swimming, floundering

eadar-dhealachail

causing separation; causing divorce; like a separation or divorce


γιγά-

γιγά- (gigá-) + κύκλος (kýklos, “cycle”) → γιγάκυκλος (gigákyklos, “gigacycle”)

γιγα- γιγα-#Greek


γιγα-

From English giga-, from Ancient Greek γίγας (gígas, “giant”).

γιγα- (giga-) + βατ (vat, “watt”) → γιγαβάτ (gigavát, “gigawatt”)

γιγα- (giga-) + χερτζ (chertz, “hertz”) → γιγαχέρτζ (gigachértz, “gigahertz”)


μεγά-

μεγα- μεγα-#Greek


μεγα-

From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “large”).

μεγα- (mega-) + βατ (vat, “watt”) → μεγαβάτ (megavát, “megawatt”)

μεγα- (mega-) + κύκλος (kýklos, “cycle”) → μεγάκυκλος (megákyklos, “megacycle”)


sú-

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫ-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sam-, from Proto-Indo-European *sem-.


χιλι-

χιλιο- χιλιο-#Greek


χιλιό-

χιλιο- χιλιο-#Greek


τερα-

From English tera-, from Ancient Greek τέρας (téras, “monster”).

τερα- (tera-) + βατ (vat, “watt”) → τεραβάτ (teravát, “terawatt”)


χιλιο-

From Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi, “thousand”).

der

χιλιο- (chilio-) + μέτρο (métro, “metre”) → χιλιόμετρο (chiliómetro, “kilometre”)

χιλιο- (chilio-) + κύκλος (kýklos, “cycle”) → χιλιόκυκλος (chiliókyklos, “kilocycle”)

χιλιο- (chilio-) + ειπωμένος (eipoménos, “told”) → χιλιοειπωμένος (chilioeipoménos, “hackneyed”, “told many times”)

indicating something repeated many times.


εξα-

From English hexa-, from Ancient Greek ἕξ (héx, “six”).

εξα- (exa-) + μέτρο (métro, “metre”) → εξάμετρο (exámetro, “exametre”)


πετα-

From English peta-, from penta-, from Ancient Greek πέντε (pénte, “five”).

πετα- (peta-) + μέτρο (métro, “metre”) → πετάμετρο (petámetro, “petametre”)


κιλο-

From English kilo-, from Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi, “thousand”).

κιλο- (kilo-) + βατ (vat, “watt”) → κιλοβάτ (kilovát, “kilowatt”)

κιλο- (kilo-) + μπάιτ (báit, “byte”) → κιλομπάιτ (kilompáit, “kilobyte”)


pogono-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πώγων (pṓgōn).


kesk-

From Proto-Finnic *keski, from Proto-Uralic *keske. Related to Finnish keski-.


cy-

cy- (mutation mutation-radical)
gy- (mutation mutation-soft)
nghy- (mutation mutation-nasal)
chy- (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Probably related to cyf-. Cognate with Cornish ke- and Cornish ky-.

cy- + syniad (“idea”) → cysyniad (“concept”)

cy- + ffordd (“road, way”) → cyffordd (“junction”)

cy- + gwaith (“work”) → cywaith (“joint work, joint operation”)

cy- + gwir (“true, real”) → cywir (“correct”)

cy- + drwg (“bad”) → cynddrwg (“as bad”)

cy- + hyd (“length”) → cyhyd (“as long”)

cy- + maint (“size, amount”) → cymaint (“as big, as much”)


alul-

alul- + fizet (“to pay”) → alulfizet (“to underpay”)


cirro-

From cirrus (“cloud-type”) and Latin cirrus (“fringe”).

(meteorology) related to clouds of high étage


alto-

(meteorology) relating to clouds of middle étage


μεθ-

μετα- μετα-#Greek


μετά-

μετα- μετα-#Greek


μετ-

μετα- μετα-#Greek


μετα-

English: meta-

concerning action in common with another

(most frequent) concerning change in position or condition


μετα-

μετα- (meta-) + φυτεύω (fytévo, “to plant”) → μεταφυτεύω (metafytévo, “to replant”)

μετα- (meta-) + κίνηση (kínisi, “move”) → μετακίνηση (metakínisi, “repositioning”)

indicating a repeated action or a change in position, movement


tossico-

related to poison or any other harmful substance


farmaco-

From Ancient Greek φάρμακον (phármakon).


raus-

A prefix, conveying a movement out of something.


rein-

A prefix, conveying a movement into something.


ande-

desctree

Proto-Brythonic: *an-
Breton: an-
Middle Welsh: an-
Welsh: an-, af-

Old Irish: ind-

Gaulish: ande-


mitz-

Object prefix for verbs; it indicates that the object is second-person singular; you


amech-

second-person plural
second-person plural#English

Object prefix for verbs; it indicates that the object is second-person plural.


tla-

Object prefix for verbs; it indicates that the object is non-human and indefinite.


quim-

Object prefix for verbs; it indicates that the object is third-person plural; them.


c-

Object prefix for verbs: indicates that the object is third person singular; him, her, it.


gearr-

gearr- (mutation mutation-radical)
ghearr- (lenition mutation)
ngearr- (eclipsis mutation)

gearr- + maith → gearrmhaith (“pretty good”)


qu-

c-

when preceding a consonant or a vowel other than e or i

qui-

when preceding a consonant from the next syllable