cinco

[…] seu vocabulário tinha apenas cinco palavras […]

2005, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 135:

[…] his vocabulary had only five words […]


cinco

Chavacano: singko, singku

Palenquero: cinco

→ Cebuano: singko

→ Tagalog: singko

→ Ilocano: singko

Inherited from Latin cīnque. Doublet of ponche and ponzu.


decimus

decima (feminine)
decimum (neuter)
decimus (masculine nominative singular)
decima (feminine nominative singular)
decimum (neuter nominative singular)
decimī (masculine nominative plural)
decimae (feminine nominative plural)
decima (neuter nominative plural)
decimī (genitive masculine singular)
decimae (feminine genitive singular)
decimī (genitive neuter singular)
decimōrum (genitive masculine plural)
decimārum (feminine genitive plural)
decimōrum (genitive neuter plural)
decimō (dative masculine singular)
decimae (dative feminine singular)
decimō (dative neuter singular)
decimīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
decimum (accusative masculine singular)
decimam (accusative feminine singular)
decimum (accusative neuter singular)
decimōs (accusative masculine plural)
decimās (accusative feminine plural)
decima (accusative neuter plural)
decimō (ablative masculine singular)
decimā (ablative feminine singular)
decimō (ablative neuter singular)
decimīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
decime (masculine singular vocative)
decima (feminine singular vocative)
decimum (neuter singular vocative)
decimī (masculine plural vocative)
decimae (feminine plural vocative)
decima (neuter plural vocative)

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: deume

Catalan: delme

Old French: disme, dixme

Middle French: disme (⟨is⟩ /iː/)

French: dîme

→ English: dime

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: diezmu

Portuguese: dízimo

Spanish: diezmo

Italo-Dalmatian:

Dalmatian: dicto

Italian: decimo

→ Sardinian: décimu

Sicilian: dècimu

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: diesim

Borrowings:

→ Asturian: décimu

→ Catalan: dècim

→ English: deci-

→ French: décime

→ Portuguese: décimo

→ Russian: деци- (deci-)

→ Spanish: décimo

[ˈd̪ɛkɪmʊs̠]

From Proto-Italic *dekemos, from *dekem (“ten”), from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Related to decem.

tenth; the ordinal number after nonus and before undecimus


unum

inflection of ūnus:
nominative neuter singular

inflection of ūnus:
accusative masculine/neuter singular


unum

From Proto-Bisayan *qənəm, from Proto-Central Philippine *ənəm, from Proto-Philippine * ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.


unum

From Proto-Bisayan *qənəm, from Proto-Central Philippine *ənəm, from Proto-Philippine * ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm. Cognate with Cebuano unom and Tausug unum.


neg

deg (mutation mutation-radical)
ddeg (mutation mutation-soft)
neg (mutation mutation-nasal)

Nasal mutation of deg (“(cardinal) ten”).


quatro

desc

Lombard: quatter, quatar, quater, quasar, cuàter, cuatro


quatro

From Old Leonese quatro, from Latin quattuor, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.


quatro

Lunes quatro dias andados del mes de Jeneyro.

Staaff, Erik (1907) Étude sur L’Ancien Dialecte Léonais d’après des Chartes du XIIIe Siècle, Heidelberg, page 167

Monday four days have gone by the month of January.


quatro

desctree

Spanish: cuatro
→ Cebuano: kwatro
→ English: cuatro
→ Tagalog: kuwatro

From Latin quattuor, from Proto-Italic *kʷettwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.

é dixom ami ppħza al ſp̃u aſſi diz el ſeñor dios de de ^([sic]) quatro uenga ſpiritu e ſofle eneſtos matados. e. biuan.

c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 63v:

And he said to me, “Prophesy to the breath; ‘Thus says the Lord God: come from four [winds], o breath, and breathe into these slain, [that] they [may] live.’”


quatro

From Old Galician-Portuguese quatro, from Latin quattuor, from Proto-Italic *kʷettwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.


quatro

Inherited from Latin quattuor, from Proto-Italic *kʷettwōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Compare Italian quattro.


ottocento

From otto (“eight”) + cento (“hundred”).


settecento

From sette (“seven”) + cento (“hundred”).


quattrocento

→ English: quattrocento

From quattro (“four”) + cento (“hundred”).


trecento

→ English: trecento

From Vulgar Latin trecentum, from Latin trecenti.


nel

< neljä, specifically the initial syllable


cinquecento

→ English: cinquecento

From cinque (“five”) + cento (“hundred”).


hai

From Proto-Vietic *haːr, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaar (or some variant presented by Proto-Palaungic *ləʔaːr, Khasi ar, Central Nicobarese [Nancowry] âṅ; Shorto reconstructed Pre-Mon-Khmer *biʔaar). Cognate with Muong hal, Khmer ពីរ (pii), Bahnar 'bar, Pacoh bar, Khasi ar, Mon ၜါ (ba).
Insertion of initial *h in Vietic can also be seen in *huːɲ (“to kiss”) (> Vietnamese hôn), *heːt (“finished”) (> Vietnamese hết), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”) (> Vietnamese hắn), *hoːj (“foul-smelling”) (> Vietnamese hôi), *tŋ-ʔaːm (> Vietnamese hàm, Late Vietic), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”).


פֿינף

head

פֿינף • (finf)

→ English: fin

From Middle High German vünf, from Old High German fimf. Cognates include Dutch vijf, English five, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆 (fimf) and Icelandic fimm.


yeh

Jist the yeh for mei, ta.

(Southern Scots) Alternative form of ae (“one”)


dom

From Proto-Hlai *hnom (“six”), from Pre-Hlai *nɔm (Norquest, 2015).


ahad

From Malay ahad, from Classical Malay احد (ahad), from Arabic وَاحِد (wāḥid). Doublet of wahid.


ahad

Indonesian: ahad

Borrowed from Arabic أَحَد (ʔaḥad). Doublet of Ahad.


enam

From Proto-Malayic *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.


enam

From Malay enam, from Proto-Malayic *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.


enam

Indonesian: enam

From Proto-Malayic *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.


tujuh

From Proto-Malayic *tujuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq (“to indicate, point”), from Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq (“to point at, point out; give directions”).


tujuh

From Proto-Malayic *tujuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq, from Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq. Doublet of tunjuk.


tujuh

From Malay tujuh, from Proto-Malayic *tujuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq (“to indicate, point”), from Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq (“to point at, point out; give directions”). Doublet of tunjuk.


tujuh

Johor-Selangor, Riau-Lingga, Northern Peninsular Malay

From Proto-Malayic *tujuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq (“to indicate, point”), from Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq (“to point at, point out; give directions”). Doublet of tunjuk.


tujuh

Brunei Malay: tujuh

Malay: tujuh

Indonesian: tujuh

Minangkabau: tujuah

Urak Lawoi': ตูโฌฮ (tujoh)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq (“to indicate, point”), from Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq. The semantic shift to "seven" is at least a Western Indonesian innovation. Cognate with Proto-Chamic *tujuh.


top

klj-noun

top (definite accusative topı, plural toplar)

topı (accusative definite)
toplar (plural)
top (nominative singular)
toplar (nominative plural)
topııñ (genitive singular)
toplarııñ (genitive plural)
topqa (dative singular)
toplarqa (dative plural)
topı (accusative definite singular)
topları (accusative definite plural)
topça (locative singular)
toplarça (locative plural)
topda (ablative singular)
toplarda (ablative plural)
topla (instrumental singular)
toplarla (instrumental plural)
topvâra (equative singular)
toplarvâra (equative plural)


yhdeksän

yhdeksän (nominative singular)
yhdeksät (nominative plural)
yhdeksän (accusative nominative singular)
yhdeksät (accusative nominative plural)
yhdeksän (accusative genitive singular)
yhdeksät (accusative genitive plural)
yhdeksän (genitive singular)
yhdeksien (genitive plural)
yhdeksäin (genitive plural rare)
yhdeksää (partitive singular)
yhdeksiä (partitive plural)
yhdeksässä (inessive singular)
yhdeksissä (inessive plural)
yhdeksästä (elative singular)
yhdeksistä (elative plural)
yhdeksään (illative singular)
yhdeksiin (illative plural)
yhdeksällä (adessive singular)
yhdeksillä (adessive plural)
yhdeksältä (ablative singular)
yhdeksiltä (ablative plural)
yhdeksälle (allative singular)
yhdeksille (allative plural)
yhdeksänä (essive singular)
yhdeksinä (essive plural)
yhdeksäksi (singular translative)
yhdeksiksi (plural translative)
yhdeksättä (abessive singular)
yhdeksittä (abessive plural)
yhdeksine (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *ükteksä, from Proto-Finno-Permic *ükteksä (cognate with Erzya вейксэ (vejkse), Moksha вейхкса (vejhksa)). The initial component is yksi (“one”), but the nature of the latter component (shared with kahdeksan (“eight”)) remains disputed (see the Proto-Finno-Permic entry for more).
The original nominative yhdeksä was replaced by the genitive form due to seitsen and kymmen ending in -n (which is also the genitive ending), but is attested in older texts, particularly in compounds. Alternatively the final *-n may in fact be regular and originally a part of the suffix.


nou

From Latin novem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.


nou

Inherited from Latin novem (“nine”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Compare Occitan nòu.


kahdeksan

kahdeksan (nominative singular)
kahdeksat (nominative plural)
kahdeksan (accusative nominative singular)
kahdeksat (accusative nominative plural)
kahdeksan (accusative genitive singular)
kahdeksat (accusative genitive plural)
kahdeksan (genitive singular)
kahdeksien (genitive plural)
kahdeksain (genitive plural rare)
kahdeksaa (partitive singular)
kahdeksia (partitive plural)
kahdeksassa (inessive singular)
kahdeksissa (inessive plural)
kahdeksasta (elative singular)
kahdeksista (elative plural)
kahdeksaan (illative singular)
kahdeksiin (illative plural)
kahdeksalla (adessive singular)
kahdeksilla (adessive plural)
kahdeksalta (ablative singular)
kahdeksilta (ablative plural)
kahdeksalle (allative singular)
kahdeksille (allative plural)
kahdeksana (essive singular)
kahdeksina (essive plural)
kahdeksaksi (singular translative)
kahdeksiksi (plural translative)
kahdeksatta (abessive singular)
kahdeksitta (abessive plural)
kahdeksine (comitative plural)

Kven: kahđeksen, kaheksan

From Proto-Finnic *kaktëksa, from Proto-Finno-Permic *kakteksa (cognate with Erzya кавксо (kavkso), Moksha кафкса (kafksa)). The initial component is kaksi (“two”), but the nature of the latter component (shared with yhdeksän (“nine”)) remains disputed (see the Proto-Finno-Permic entry for more).
The original nominative kahdeksa was replaced by the genitive form due to seitsen and kymmen ending in -n (which is also the genitive ending), but is attested in older texts, particularly in compounds. Alternatively the final *-n may in fact be regular and originally a part of the suffix.


centum

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: tsendu, tsentu

→ Albanian: qind

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: centu

Gallurese: centu

Italian: cento

→? Dalmatian: ciant

Neapolitan: ciènto

Tarantino: cinde

Sassarese: zentu

Sicilian: centu

North Italian:

Friulian: cent

Istriot: sento

Ligurian: çento

Piedmontese: sent

Romansch: tschient

Venetian: sento, zsento

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: cent

Old French: cent (see there for further descendants)

Old Northern French: chent

Norman: chent

Occitano-Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: cent

Occitan: cent

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: cien, cientu

Mirandese: cient, ciento

Old Galician-Portuguese: cento

Galician: cento

Portuguese: cento

Spanish: ciento (see there for further descendants)

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: chentu (Logudorese), centu (Campidanese)

→ Belarusian: цэнт (cent)

→ Bulgarian: цент (cent)

→ Central Melanau: sin

→ Czech: cent

→ English: centum

→ Esperanto: cent, cendo

→ Estonian: sent
→ English: sent

→ Finnish: sentti

→ German: Cent

→ Greek: σεντ (sent)

→ Icelandic: sent

→ Interlingua: cento

→ Latvian: cents

→ Lithuanian: centas

→ Macedonian: цент (cent)

→ Malay: sen

→ Romanian: cent

desctree

→ Russian: цент (cent)
→ Armenian: ցենտ (cʻent)
→ Georgian: ცენტი (cenṭi)

→ Slovak: cent

→ Slovene: cent

→ Ukrainian: цент (cent)

→ West Coast Bajau: sin

[ˈkɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Formal cognates include Sanskrit शत (śata), Old Church Slavonic съто (sŭto), and Old English hund (whence English hundred, with an attached suffix).

Simul ipsa precatur Oceanumque patrem rerum Nymphasque sorores centum quae silvas, centum quae flumina servant.

c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.381

Together she entreats father Ocean, and the sister-nymphs who guard a hundred forests and a hundred streams.


seitsemän

seitsemän (nominative singular)
seitsemät (nominative plural)
seitsemän (accusative nominative singular)
seitsemät (accusative nominative plural)
seitsemän (accusative genitive singular)
seitsemät (accusative genitive plural)
seitsemän (genitive singular)
seitsemien (genitive plural)
seitsemäin (genitive plural rare)
seitsemää (partitive singular)
seitsemiä (partitive plural)
seitsemässä (inessive singular)
seitsemissä (inessive plural)
seitsemästä (elative singular)
seitsemistä (elative plural)
seitsemään (illative singular)
seitsemiin (illative plural)
seitsemällä (adessive singular)
seitsemillä (adessive plural)
seitsemältä (ablative singular)
seitsemiltä (ablative plural)
seitsemälle (allative singular)
seitsemille (allative plural)
seitsemänä (essive singular)
seitseminä (essive plural)
seitsemäksi (singular translative)
seitsemiksi (plural translative)
seitsemättä (abessive singular)
seitsemittä (abessive plural)
seitsemine (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *säic'en, from Proto-Uralic *ćäjćemä (*śäjćemä). Cognate with Estonian seitse (“seven”), Erzya сисем (śiśem, “seven”). The original nominative form (seitsen) has been largely displaced by the genitive form, probably by analogy with kahdeksan and yhdeksän.

Minun piti toimittaa sen seitsemän asiaa.

(figurative) used idiomatically with sen to suggest a great number


kaksi

kaksi (nominative singular)
kahdet (nominative plural)
kahtaalla (singular superessive)
kahden (genitive singular)
kaksien (genitive plural)
kahtaalta (delative singular)
kahta (partitive singular)
kaksia (partitive plural)
kahtaalle (singular sublative)
kaksi (accusative singular)
kahden (accusative singular)
kahdet (accusative plural)
kahtia (lative singular)
kahdessa (inessive singular)
kaksissa (inessive plural)
kahdesta (elative singular)
kaksista (elative plural)
kahteen (illative singular)
kaksiin (illative plural)
kahdesti (multiplicative singular)
kahdella (adessive singular)
kaksilla (adessive plural)
kaksittain (distributive)
kahdelta (ablative singular)
kaksilta (ablative plural)
kahdelle (allative singular)
kaksille (allative plural)
kahtena (essive singular)
kaksina (essive plural)
kahdeksi (singular translative)
kaksiksi (plural translative)
kahdetta (abessive singular)
kaksitta (abessive plural)
kahden (instructive singular)
kaksin (instructive plural)
kaksine (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kakci, from Proto-Uralic *käktä ~ *kakta. Final i is a common Finnic innovation, by analogy to yksi (“1”).


kolme

kolme (nominative singular)
kolmet (nominative plural)
kolmen (genitive singular)
kolmien (genitive plural)
kolmea (partitive singular)
kolmia (partitive plural)
kolme (accusative singular)
kolmen (accusative singular)
kolmet (accusative plural)
kolmia (lative singular)
kolmessa (inessive singular)
kolmissa (inessive plural)
kolmesta (elative singular)
kolmista (elative plural)
kolmeen (illative singular)
kolmiin (illative plural)
kolmesti (multiplicative singular)
kolmasti (*) (multiplicative singular)
kolmella (adessive singular)
kolmilla (adessive plural)
kolmittain (distributive)
kolmelta (ablative singular)
kolmilta (ablative plural)
kolmisin (distributive temporal)
kolmelle (allative singular)
kolmille (allative plural)
kolmena (essive singular)
kolmina (essive plural)
kolmeksi (singular translative)
kolmiksi (plural translative)
kolmetta (abessive singular)
kolmitta (abessive plural)
kolmen (instructive singular)
kolmin (instructive plural)
kolmine (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kolmë(t), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kolme. Cognates include Estonian kolm, Erzya колмо (kolmo), Northern Khanty хәԯум (həłum), Northern Mansi хӯрум (hūrum) and Hungarian három.


kolme

From Proto-Finnic *kolmë(t). Cognates include Finnish kolme and Estonian kolm.


kolme

Ugric:

Hungarian: három

Mansi:

Northern Mansi: хӯрум (hūrum)

Ugric:

Khanty:

Eastern Khanty: ӄөԓәм (ḳøłəm) (Surgut)

desc

Northern Khanty: хөԓәм (høłəm) (Kazym), хутум (hutum) (Middle Ob)

Southern Khanty: хутәм (hutəm) (Konda)

Proto-Permic: *kwiń (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Mari: *kŭm (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Mordvinic: *kolmə

Erzya: колмо (kolmo)

Moksha: колма (kolma)

Proto-Samic: *kolmë (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Finnic: *kolmi (see there for further descendants)

One of the few words found in all languages of the traditional Finno-Ugric group, but absent from Samoyedic (contrast Proto-Samoyedic *nakur).


neljä

neljä (nominative singular)
neljät (nominative plural)
neljän (genitive singular)
neljien (genitive plural)
neljäin (genitive plural)
neljää (partitive singular)
neljiä (partitive plural)
neljä (accusative singular)
neljän (accusative singular)
neljät (accusative plural)
neljässä (inessive singular)
neljissä (inessive plural)
neljästä (elative singular)
neljistä (elative plural)
neljään (illative singular)
neljiin (illative plural)
neljästi (multiplicative singular)
neljällä (adessive singular)
neljillä (adessive plural)
neljältä (ablative singular)
neljiltä (ablative plural)
nelisin (*) (distributive temporal)
neljälle (allative singular)
neljille (allative plural)
neljänä (essive singular)
neljinä (essive plural)
neljäksi (singular translative)
neljiksi (plural translative)
neljättä (abessive singular)
neljittä (abessive plural)
nelin (*) (instructive plural)
neljin (instructive plural)
neljine (comitative plural)

Kven: nelje, neljä

From Proto-Finnic *neljä, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *neljä. Cognates include Estonian neli, Northern Sami njeallje, Erzya ниле (ńiľe), Northern Mansi нила (nila) and Hungarian négy.


neljä

neljä (nominative singular)
neljät (nominative plural)
neljän (genitive singular)
neljiin (genitive plural)
neljää (partitive singular)
neljiä (partitive plural)
neljää (illative singular)
neljii (illative plural)
neljääs (inessive singular)
neljiis (inessive plural)
neljäst (elative singular)
neljist (elative plural)
neljälle (allative singular)
neljille (allative plural)
neljääl (adessive singular)
neljiil (adessive plural)
neljält (ablative singular)
neljilt (ablative plural)
neljäks (singular translative)
neljiks (plural translative)
neljännä (essive singular)
neljään (essive singular)
neljinnä (essive plural)
neljiin (essive plural)
neljänt (exessive singular)
neljint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *neljä, from Proto-Uralic *neljä. Cognates include Finnish neljä and Estonian neli.

Mittaisivat mitälee plaanua mööt, reknaisiit ja sanoivat, etti linnaa saa ono neljä kilometraa i yli tunnin, melkeen, möö leenemmä kois.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:

They measured something along the map, counted and said, that it's four kilometers to the city and in an hour, approximately, we would be home.

Esim.: määrällisiä cislasanoja ollaa: yks, kaks, kolt, neljä, viis.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 28:

E.g.: The cardinal numbers are: one, two, three, four, five.


neljä

neljä (nominative singular)
neljät (nominative plural)
neljän (accusative singular)
neljät (accusative plural)
neljän (genitive singular)
neljäden (genitive plural)
neljeiden (genitive plural)
neljädä (partitive singular)
neljeidä (partitive plural)
neljässä (inessive singular)
neljähnä (inessive singular)
neljeissä (inessive plural)
neljeihnä (inessive plural)
neljästä (elative singular)
neljeistä (elative plural)
neljähen (illative singular)
neljeihen (illative plural)
neljällä (adessive singular)
neljeillä (adessive plural)
neljältä (ablative singular)
neljeiltä (ablative plural)
neljälen (allative singular)
neljälek (allative singular)
neljeilen (allative plural)
neljeilek (allative plural)
neljänä (essive singular)
neljeinä (essive plural)
neljäksi (singular translative)
neljeiksi (plural translative)
neljän (instructive singular)
neljein (instructive plural)
neljänek (comitative singular)
neljeinek (comitative plural)
neljättä (abessive singular)
neljeittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: neli

Finnish: neljä
Kven: nelje, neljä

Ingrian: neljä

Karelian:

North Karelian: nellä

South Karelian: nellä

Livonian:

Courland Livonian: nēļa

Vidzeme Livonian: nelä

Livvi: nelli

Ludian: nell'

Veps: nel'l'

Võro: neli, nelli

Votic: nelʹlʹe


neljä

Ugric:

Hungarian: négy

Mansi:

Northern Mansi: нила (nila)

Khanty:

Northern Khanty: њӑԓ (njăł)

Eastern Khanty: њәԓә (njəłə)

Proto-Permic: *ńöľ (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Mari: *nĭl (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Mordvinic: *ńiľə

Erzya: ниле (ńiľe)

Moksha: ниле (ńiľe)

Proto-Samic: *nealjē (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Finnic: *neljä (see there for further descendants)


kymmenen

kymmenen (nominative singular)
kymmenet (nominative plural)
kymmenen (accusative nominative singular)
kymmenet (accusative nominative plural)
kymmenen (accusative genitive singular)
kymmenet (accusative genitive plural)
kymmenen (genitive singular)
kymmenien (genitive plural)
kymmenten (genitive plural)
kymmentä (partitive singular)
kymmeniä (partitive plural)
kymmenessä (inessive singular)
kymmenissä (inessive plural)
kymmenestä (elative singular)
kymmenistä (elative plural)
kymmeneen (illative singular)
kymmeniin (illative plural)
kymmenellä (adessive singular)
kymmenillä (adessive plural)
kymmeneltä (ablative singular)
kymmeniltä (ablative plural)
kymmenelle (allative singular)
kymmenille (allative plural)
kymmenenä (essive singular)
kymmeninä (essive plural)
kymmeneksi (singular translative)
kymmeniksi (plural translative)
kymmenettä (abessive singular)
kymmenittä (abessive plural)
kymmenine (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kümmen, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *küme-ne. Compare Erzya кемень (kemeń).
The original nominative singular form (kymmen) was replaced by the genitive singular form under the influence of kahdeksan and yhdeksän for which the nominative and genitive singular forms are also identical.


kymmenen

From Proto-Finnic *kümmen. Cognates include Finnish kymmenen and Estonian kümme.


kymmenen

From Finnish kymmenen, from Proto-Finnic *kümmen.


yin

From ān. Doublet of yan, yen, ane and one.

The number one, primarily used in Scotland and Ulster


yksi

yksi (nominative singular)
yhdet (nominative plural)
yhtäällä (singular superessive)
yhden (genitive singular)
yksien (genitive plural)
yhtäältä (delative singular)
yhtä (partitive singular)
yksiä (partitive plural)
yhtäälle (singular sublative)
yksi (accusative singular)
yhden (accusative singular)
yhdet (accusative plural)
yhä (lative singular)
yhdessä (inessive singular)
yksissä (inessive plural)
yhdestä (elative singular)
yksistä (elative plural)
yhteen (illative singular)
yksiin (illative plural)
yhdesti (multiplicative singular)
yhdellä (adessive singular)
yksillä (adessive plural)
yksittäin (distributive)
yhdeltä (ablative singular)
yksiltä (ablative plural)
yhdelle (allative singular)
yksille (allative plural)
yhtenä (essive singular)
yksinä (essive plural)
yhdeksi (singular translative)
yksiksi (plural translative)
yhdettä (abessive singular)
yksittä (abessive plural)
yksin (instructive plural)
yksine (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *ükci, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ükte. Cognates include Estonian üks, Northern Sami okta, Erzya вейке (vejke) and Udmurt одӥг (odig).


yksi

yksi (nominative singular)
yhet (nominative plural)
yhen (genitive singular)
yhtien (genitive plural)
yhtä (partitive singular)
yhtijä (partitive plural)
yhteh (illative singular)
yhtilöih (illative plural)
yheššä (inessive singular)
yhtilöissä (inessive plural)
yheštä (elative singular)
yhtilöistä (elative plural)
yhellä (adessive singular)
yhtilöillä (adessive plural)
yheltä (ablative singular)
yhtilöiltä (ablative plural)
yhekši (singular translative)
yhtilöiksi (plural translative)
yhtenä (essive singular)
yhtilöinä (essive plural)
yhtilöineh (comitative plural)
yhettä (abessive singular)
yhtilöittä (abessive plural)
yksi (nominative singular)
yhet (nominative plural)
yhen (genitive singular)
yhtilöin (genitive plural)
yhtä (partitive singular)
yhtilöidä (partitive plural)
yhteh (illative singular)
yhtilöih (illative plural)
yheššä (inessive singular)
yhtilöissä (inessive plural)
yheštä (elative singular)
yhtilöistä (elative plural)
yhellä (adessive singular)
yhtilöillä (adessive plural)
yheldä (ablative singular)
yhtilöildä (ablative plural)
yhekši (singular translative)
yhtilöiksi (plural translative)
yhtenä (essive singular)
yhtilöinä (essive plural)
yhenke (comitative singular)
yhtilöinke (comitative plural)
yhettä (abessive singular)
yhtilöittä (abessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *ükci. Cognates include Finnish yksi and Estonian üks.


yksi

From Proto-Finnic *ükci, from Proto-Uralic *ükte.


tuhat

From Proto-Finnic *tuhat, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian tūkstantis.


tuhat

tuhat (nominative singular)
tuhannet (nominative plural)
tuhat (accusative nominative singular)
tuhannet (accusative nominative plural)
tuhannen (accusative genitive singular)
tuhannet (accusative genitive plural)
tuhannen (genitive singular)
tuhansien (genitive plural)
tuhanten (genitive plural rare)
tuhatta (partitive singular)
tuhansia (partitive plural)
tuhannessa (inessive singular)
tuhansissa (inessive plural)
tuhannesta (elative singular)
tuhansista (elative plural)
tuhanteen (illative singular)
tuhansiin (illative plural)
tuhannella (adessive singular)
tuhansilla (adessive plural)
tuhannelta (ablative singular)
tuhansilta (ablative plural)
tuhannelle (allative singular)
tuhansille (allative plural)
tuhantena (essive singular)
tuhansina (essive plural)
tuhanneksi (singular translative)
tuhansiksi (plural translative)
tuhannetta (abessive singular)
tuhansitta (abessive plural)
tuhansine (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *tuhat, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *tū́ˀsantis (compare Lithuanian tūkstantis), from Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-.


tuhat

tuhat (nominative singular)
tuhatat (nominative plural)
tuhannen (genitive singular)
tuhansiin (genitive plural)
tuhattaa (partitive singular)
tuhansia (partitive plural)
tuhantee (illative singular)
tuhansii (illative plural)
tuhannees (inessive singular)
tuhansiis (inessive plural)
tuhannest (elative singular)
tuhansist (elative plural)
tuhannelle (allative singular)
tuhansille (allative plural)
tuhanneel (adessive singular)
tuhansiil (adessive plural)
tuhannelt (ablative singular)
tuhansilt (ablative plural)
tuhanneks (singular translative)
tuhansiks (plural translative)
tuhantenna (essive singular)
tuhanteen (essive singular)
tuhansinna (essive plural)
tuhansiin (essive plural)
tuhantent (exessive singular)
tuhansint (exessive plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


tuhat

From Proto-Finnic *tuhat. Cognates include Finnish tuhat and Estonian tuhat.


tuhat

tuhat (nominative singular)
tuhandët (nominative plural)
tuhandën (accusative singular)
tuhandët (accusative plural)
tuhandën (genitive singular)
tuhat'ën (genitive plural)
tuhancidën (genitive plural)
tuhatta (partitive singular)
tuhancita (partitive plural)
tuhandëssa (inessive singular)
tuhandëhna (inessive singular)
tuhancissa (inessive plural)
tuhancihna (inessive plural)
tuhandësta (elative singular)
tuhancista (elative plural)
tuhantësën (illative singular)
tuhancisën (illative plural)
tuhandëlla (adessive singular)
tuhancilla (adessive plural)
tuhandëlta (ablative singular)
tuhancilta (ablative plural)
tuhantëlën (allative singular)
tuhantëlëk (allative singular)
tuhancilën (allative plural)
tuhancilëk (allative plural)
tuhantëna (essive singular)
tuhancina (essive plural)
tuhandëksi (singular translative)
tuhanciksi (plural translative)
tuhandën (instructive singular)
tuhancin (instructive plural)
tuhantënëk (comitative singular)
tuhancinëk (comitative plural)
tuhandëtta (abessive singular)
tuhancitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: tuhat

Finnish: tuhat

→ Northern Sami: duhát

Ingrian: tuhatta, tuhat

Karelian:

North Karelian: tuhat

South Karelian: tuhat

Livonian: tūontõ

Livvi: tuhat

Ludian: tuha

Veps: tuha

Võro: tuhat

desc

Votic: tuhad (Lempola, Mati, Pummala), ⇒ tuhattõ

From earlier *tušanti, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *tū́ˀsantis), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-. Compare Erzya тёжань (ťožań), borrowed from the same Baltic source.

cog

Erzya тёжань (ťožań)


ένα

éna (romanization)
ένας (masculine nominative)
μια (feminine nominative)
μία (feminine nominative)
ένα (neuter nominative)
ενός (genitive masculine)
μιας (feminine genitive)
μίας (feminine genitive)
ενός (genitive neuter)
ένα (accusative masculine)
έναν (accusative masculine)
μια (accusative feminine)
μία (accusative feminine)
μιαν (accusative feminine)
μίαν (accusative feminine)
ένα (accusative neuter)

From Ancient Greek ἕν (hén), neuter form of εἷς (heîs).

ένας ένας#Greek

Accusative masculine form of ένας (énas).

ένας ένας#Greek

Nominative and accusative neuter form of ένας (énas).


viisi

viisi (nominative singular)
viidet (nominative plural)
viisi (accusative nominative singular)
viidet (accusative nominative plural)
viiden (accusative genitive singular)
viidet (accusative genitive plural)
viiden (genitive singular)
viisien (genitive plural)
viitten (genitive plural rare)
viittä (partitive singular)
viisiä (partitive plural)
viidessä (inessive singular)
viisissä (inessive plural)
viidestä (elative singular)
viisistä (elative plural)
viiteen (illative singular)
viisiin (illative plural)
viidellä (adessive singular)
viisillä (adessive plural)
viideltä (ablative singular)
viisiltä (ablative plural)
viidelle (allative singular)
viisille (allative plural)
viitenä (essive singular)
viisinä (essive plural)
viideksi (singular translative)
viisiksi (plural translative)
viidettä (abessive singular)
viisittä (abessive plural)
viisine (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *viici, from Proto-Uralic *witte. Cognates include Estonian viis, Erzya вете (veťe), Northern Khanty вет (wjet), Northern Mansi ат (at), Hungarian öt, and Nganasan бииʔ (bīʔ, “ten”).


viisi

viisi (nominative plural)
viivven (genitive plural)
viittä (partitive plural)
viivvessa (inessive plural)
viivvesta (elative plural)
viiteh (illative plural)
viivvellä (adessive plural)
viivveltä (ablative plural)
viitenä (essive plural)
viivveksi (plural translative)
viivvettä (abessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *viici, from Proto-Uralic *witte. Cognates include Finnish viisi and Estonian viis.


μία

From Proto-Indo-European *sm-ih₂, zero grade of *sḗm.

feminine nominative singular of εἷς (heîs)


μία

head

μία • (mía) f

mía (romanization)
ένας (masculine nominative)
μια (feminine nominative)
μία (feminine nominative)
ένα (neuter nominative)
ενός (genitive masculine)
μιας (feminine genitive)
μίας (feminine genitive)
ενός (genitive neuter)
ένα (accusative masculine)
έναν (accusative masculine)
μια (accusative feminine)
μία (accusative feminine)
μιαν (accusative feminine)
μίαν (accusative feminine)
ένα (accusative neuter)

ένας ένας#Greek

(cardinal numbers) Nominative and accusative form of ένας (énas, “one”).


da

Manchu: ᡩᠠ (da)

From Proto-Tungusic [Term?]. Cognate with Manchu ᡩᠠ (da) etc.


da

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dan ~ daj (“single, one, whole, only”). Cognate with Burmese တည်း (tany:, “only, sole”) and Burmese တ (ta., “one”).


da

da (mutation mutation-radical)
da (mutation mutation-nasal)
nda (mutation)


deci

Inherited from Classical Latin decem, from Proto-Italic *dekem, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Cognate with Italian dieci, Sassarese dezi, Sardinian deghe, and Ligurian dêxe.


nocéng

Borrowed from Hokkien 兩千／两千 (nn̄g chheng).


ceban

→ Indonesian: ceban

From Hokkien 一萬／一万 (chi̍t-bān, “ten thousand”).


ceban

From Betawi ceban (“ten thousand”), from Hokkien 一萬／一万 (chi̍t-bān, “ten thousand”).


sata

sata (nominative singular)
sadat (nominative plural)
sata (accusative nominative singular)
sadat (accusative nominative plural)
sadan (accusative genitive singular)
sadat (accusative genitive plural)
sadan (genitive singular)
satojen (genitive plural)
satain (genitive plural rare)
sataa (partitive singular)
satoja (partitive plural)
sadassa (inessive singular)
sadoissa (inessive plural)
sadasta (elative singular)
sadoista (elative plural)
sataan (illative singular)
satoihin (illative plural)
sadalla (adessive singular)
sadoilla (adessive plural)
sadalta (ablative singular)
sadoilta (ablative plural)
sadalle (allative singular)
sadoille (allative plural)
satana (essive singular)
satoina (essive plural)
sadaksi (singular translative)
sadoiksi (plural translative)
sadatta (abessive singular)
sadoitta (abessive plural)
satoine (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *sata (compare Estonian sada), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śëta (“hundred”) (compare Erzya сядо (śado), Northern Mansi са̄т (sāt), Hungarian száz), borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (sata), Sanskrit शत (śatá)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.

sata, kaksisataa, kolmesataa...

one hundred, two hundred, three hundred...


sata

From Proto-Finnic *sata. Cognates include Finnish sata and Estonian sada.


sata

From Proto-Finnic *sata, from Proto-Uralic *śëta. Cognates include Finnish sata and Estonian sada.


sata

Inherited from Sanskrit शत (śatá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śatám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Compare Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm), Latin centum.

sata padī


sata

sata (nominative singular)
saad (nominative plural)
saa (genitive singular)
satojõ (genitive plural)
satoi (genitive plural)
satta (partitive singular)
satoitõ (partitive plural)
satoi (partitive plural)
sattasõ (illative singular)
satta (illative singular)
satoisõ (illative plural)
saaz (inessive singular)
satoiz (inessive plural)
saassõ (elative singular)
satoissõ (elative plural)
saalõ (allative singular)
satoilõ (allative plural)
saallõ (adessive singular)
satoillõ (adessive plural)
saaltõ (ablative singular)
satoiltõ (ablative plural)
saassi (singular translative)
satoissi (plural translative)

From Proto-Finnic *sata, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śëta (“hundred”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćata, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.


sata

sata (nominative singular)
sadat (nominative plural)
sadan (accusative singular)
sadat (accusative plural)
sadan (genitive singular)
satadën (genitive plural)
satoidën (genitive plural)
satada (partitive singular)
satoida (partitive plural)
sadassa (inessive singular)
sadahna (inessive singular)
sadoissa (inessive plural)
sadoihna (inessive plural)
sadasta (elative singular)
sadoista (elative plural)
satahën (illative singular)
satoihën (illative plural)
sadalla (adessive singular)
sadoilla (adessive plural)
sadalta (ablative singular)
sadoilta (ablative plural)
satalën (allative singular)
satalëk (allative singular)
satoilën (allative plural)
satoilëk (allative plural)
satana (essive singular)
satoina (essive plural)
sadaksi (singular translative)
sadoiksi (plural translative)
sadan (instructive singular)
sadoin (instructive plural)
satanëk (comitative singular)
satoinëk (comitative plural)
sadatta (abessive singular)
sadoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: sada

Finnish: sata

Ingrian: sata

Karelian:

North Karelian: šata

South Karelian: šada

Livonian: sadā

Livvi: sada

Ludian: sada

Veps: sada

Votic: sata

Võro: sada


tonne

Compare Catawba nepe(ⁿ), nəpe(ⁿ), nepaⁿ, dəpe(ⁿ), dapa(ⁿ), dəpən, dube. Compare also noponne, which features in the word for "ten". Two Proto-Siouan roots for "one" can be reconstructed: Proto-Siouan-Catawban *nǫ(ːsa), rǫ(ːsa) (apparently whence this word) and *wįyą, each one found in one branch and almost entirely missing from the other. (*nǫ is importantly also found in Quapaw hi nǫxtį "once, one time", where -xtį is the morpheme denoting "_ times".)


שתיים

שְׁתַּיִם (canonical)
shtáyim (romanization)
form שְׁתָּיִם (Biblical-Hebrew pausal)

שניים \ שְׁנַיִם
שניים#Hebrew

feminine of שניים \ שְׁנַיִם


שניים

head

שְׁנַייִם • (sh'náyim) m (defective spelling שְׁנַיִם, construct שְׁנֵי (sh'néi), feminine שְׁתַּייִם (shtáyim))

שְׁנַייִם (canonical)
sh'náyim (romanization)
spelling שְׁנַיִם (defective)
שְׁנֵי (construct)
שְׁתַּייִם (feminine)

Root
 שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)
From Proto-Semitic *ṯin-.


اثنان

ar-numeral

اِثْنَان • (iṯnān) m du (oblique اِثْنَيْن (iṯnayn), feminine اِثْنَتَان (iṯnatān) or ثِنْتَان (ṯintān), feminine oblique اِثْنَتَيْن (iṯnatayn) or ثِنْتَيْن (ṯintayn))

اِثْنَان (canonical)
iṯnān (romanization)
اِثْنَيْن (oblique)
اِثْنَتَان (feminine)
ثِنْتَان (feminine)
اِثْنَتَيْن (feminine oblique)
ثِنْتَيْن (feminine oblique)
اِثْنَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine)
الِاثْنَيْن (definite dual informal masculine)
اِثْنَيْ (construct dual informal masculine)
اِثْنَتَيْن (dual feminine indefinite informal)
ثِنْتَيْن (dual feminine indefinite informal)
الِاثْنَتَيْن (definite dual feminine informal)
الثِّنْتَيْن (definite dual feminine informal)
اِثْنَتَيْ (construct dual feminine informal)
ثِنْتَيْ (construct dual feminine informal)
اِثْنَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
الِاثْنَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative)
اِثْنَا (construct dual masculine nominative)
اِثْنَتَانِ (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
ثِنْتَانِ (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
الِاثْنَتَانِ (definite dual feminine nominative)
الثِّنْتَانِ (definite dual feminine nominative)
اِثْنَتَا (construct dual feminine nominative)
ثِنْتَا (construct dual feminine nominative)
اِثْنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
الِاثْنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine)
اِثْنَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine)
اِثْنَتَيْنِ (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
ثِنْتَيْنِ (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
الِاثْنَتَيْنِ (accusative definite dual feminine)
الثِّنْتَيْنِ (accusative definite dual feminine)
اِثْنَتَيْ (accusative construct dual feminine)
ثِنْتَيْ (accusative construct dual feminine)
اِثْنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
الِاثْنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine)
اِثْنَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine)
اِثْنَتَيْنِ (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
ثِنْتَيْنِ (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
الِاثْنَتَيْنِ (definite dual feminine genitive)
الثِّنْتَيْنِ (definite dual feminine genitive)
اِثْنَتَيْ (construct dual feminine genitive)
ثِنْتَيْ (construct dual feminine genitive)

Egyptian Arabic: اتنين (itnēn)

Maltese: tnejn

Moroccan Arabic: تنين (tnīn, tnayn)

North Levantine Arabic: تنان (tnān)

South Levantine Arabic: تنين (tnēn)

رَأَيْتُ رَجُلَيْنِ ٱثْنَيْنِ وَٱمْرَأَتَيْنِ ٱثْنَتَيْنِ

raʔaytu rajulayni ṯnayni wamraʔatayni ṯnatayni


اثنان

head

اثنان • (esnân)


catur

From Malay catur, from Sanskrit चतुर् (catur), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.


catur

From Sanskrit चतुर् (catur), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.


catur

cattāro (nominative plural)
caturo (nominative plural)
cattāro (accusative plural)
caturo (accusative plural)
catūhi (instrumental plural)
catuhi (instrumental plural)
catubbhi (instrumental plural)
catunnaṃ (dative plural)
catūhi (ablative plural)
catuhi (ablative plural)
catubbhi (ablative plural)
catunnaṃ (genitive plural)
catūsu (locative plural)
catusu (locative plural)
catasso (nominative plural)
catasso (accusative plural)
catūhi (instrumental plural)
catuhi (instrumental plural)
catubbhi (instrumental plural)
catassannaṃ (dative plural)
catūhi (ablative plural)
catuhi (ablative plural)
catubbhi (ablative plural)
catassannaṃ (genitive plural)
catūsu (locative plural)
catusu (locative plural)
cattāri (nominative plural)
cattāri (accusative plural)
catūhi (instrumental plural)
catuhi (instrumental plural)
catubbhi (instrumental plural)
catunnaṃ (dative plural)
catūhi (ablative plural)
catuhi (ablative plural)
catubbhi (ablative plural)
catunnaṃ (genitive plural)
catūsu (locative plural)
catusu (locative plural)


három

három (nominative singular)
hármak (nominative plural)
hármat (accusative singular)
hármakat (accusative plural)
háromnak (dative singular)
hármaknak (dative plural)
hárommal (instrumental singular)
hármakkal (instrumental plural)
háromért (causal-final singular)
hármakért (causal-final plural)
hárommá (singular translative)
hármakká (plural translative)
háromig (singular terminative)
hármakig (plural terminative)
háromként (essive-formal singular)
hármakként (essive-formal plural)
háromban (inessive singular)
hármakban (inessive plural)
hármon (singular superessive)
hármakon (plural superessive)
háromnál (adessive singular)
hármaknál (adessive plural)
háromba (illative singular)
hármakba (illative plural)
háromra (singular sublative)
hármakra (plural sublative)
háromhoz (allative singular)
hármakhoz (allative plural)
háromból (elative singular)
hármakból (elative plural)
háromról (delative singular)
hármakról (delative plural)
háromtól (ablative singular)
hármaktól (ablative plural)
háromé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hármaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
hároméi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hármakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
hármam (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
hármad (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
hárma (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hármunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
hármatok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hármuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hármunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
hármónk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
hármatok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hármótok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hármuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hármójuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hármójok (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kolme (“three”). Cognates include Finnish kolme, Estonian kolm, Northern Khanty хәԯум (həłum) and Northern Mansi хӯрум (hūrum).

Három könyvet vettem.


kettő

kettő (nominative singular)
kettők (nominative plural)
kettőt (accusative singular)
kettőket (accusative plural)
kettőnek (dative singular)
kettőknek (dative plural)
kettővel (instrumental singular)
kettőkkel (instrumental plural)
kettőért (causal-final singular)
kettőkért (causal-final plural)
kettővé (singular translative)
kettőkké (plural translative)
kettőig (singular terminative)
kettőkig (plural terminative)
kettőként (essive-formal singular)
kettőkként (essive-formal plural)
kettőben (inessive singular)
kettőkben (inessive plural)
kettőn (singular superessive)
kettőkön (plural superessive)
kettőnél (adessive singular)
kettőknél (adessive plural)
kettőbe (illative singular)
kettőkbe (illative plural)
kettőre (singular sublative)
kettőkre (plural sublative)
kettőhöz (allative singular)
kettőkhöz (allative plural)
kettőből (elative singular)
kettőkből (elative plural)
kettőről (delative singular)
kettőkről (delative plural)
kettőtől (ablative singular)
kettőktől (ablative plural)
kettőé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kettőké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kettőéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kettőkéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kettőm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kettőd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kettője (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kettőnk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kettőtök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kettőjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kettejük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

From két. The suffix may reflect Proto-Uralic *-k, being the only trace thereof in Hungarian.

kettő meg egy az három

two (mostly used in place of a whole noun phrase or as a predicate, but not usually as a counter before nouns)


tíz

tízek (plural)
tíz (nominative singular)
tízek (nominative plural)
tízet (accusative singular)
tízeket (accusative plural)
tíznek (dative singular)
tízeknek (dative plural)
tízzel (instrumental singular)
tízekkel (instrumental plural)
tízért (causal-final singular)
tízekért (causal-final plural)
tízzé (singular translative)
tízekké (plural translative)
tízig (singular terminative)
tízekig (plural terminative)
tízként (essive-formal singular)
tízekként (essive-formal plural)
tízben (inessive singular)
tízekben (inessive plural)
tízen (singular superessive)
tízeken (plural superessive)
tíznél (adessive singular)
tízeknél (adessive plural)
tízbe (illative singular)
tízekbe (illative plural)
tízre (singular sublative)
tízekre (plural sublative)
tízhez (allative singular)
tízekhez (allative plural)
tízből (elative singular)
tízekből (elative plural)
tízről (delative singular)
tízekről (delative plural)
tíztől (ablative singular)
tízektől (ablative plural)
tízé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tízeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tízéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tízekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tízem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tízeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tízed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tízeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tíze (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tízei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tízünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tízeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tízetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tízeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tízük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tízeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From an Iranian language, compare Zazaki des and Ossetian дӕс (dæs, “ten”), from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.
Komi дас (das) and Udmurt дас (das) are separate borrowings from an Iranian language.


kilenc

kilenc (nominative singular)
kilencek (nominative plural)
kilencet (accusative singular)
kilenceket (accusative plural)
kilencnek (dative singular)
kilenceknek (dative plural)
kilenccel (instrumental singular)
kilencekkel (instrumental plural)
kilencért (causal-final singular)
kilencekért (causal-final plural)
kilenccé (singular translative)
kilencekké (plural translative)
kilencig (singular terminative)
kilencekig (plural terminative)
kilencként (essive-formal singular)
kilencekként (essive-formal plural)
kilencben (inessive singular)
kilencekben (inessive plural)
kilencen (singular superessive)
kilenceken (plural superessive)
kilencnél (adessive singular)
kilenceknél (adessive plural)
kilencbe (illative singular)
kilencekbe (illative plural)
kilencre (singular sublative)
kilencekre (plural sublative)
kilenchez (allative singular)
kilencekhez (allative plural)
kilencből (elative singular)
kilencekből (elative plural)
kilencről (delative singular)
kilencekről (delative plural)
kilenctől (ablative singular)
kilencektől (ablative plural)
kilencé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kilenceké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kilencéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kilencekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kilencem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kilenceim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kilenced (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kilenceid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kilence (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kilencei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kilencünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kilenceink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kilencetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kilenceitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kilencük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kilenceik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

First attested in 1378. Uncertain origin. Perhaps developed from the kül ~ kil variants of kívül (“outside”). The “outside of something” meaning may refer to the fact that the number ten has not yet been reached. Compare Northern Mansi онтолов (ontolov, literally “side to ten”) vs. лов (lov) and Northern Khanty яртъяӈ (jart”jaṇ) vs. яӈ (jaṇ) (“nine” and “ten”). The n is perhaps an adverb-of-location suffix; the c [t͡s] may be a remnant of a word with the meaning of “ten” in related languages, as in Komi-Zyrian ӧкмыс (ökmys), Udmurt укмыс (ukmys). See also nyolc (“eight”) and harminc (“thirty”).


négy

négy (nominative singular)
négyek (nominative plural)
négyet (accusative singular)
négyeket (accusative plural)
négynek (dative singular)
négyeknek (dative plural)
néggyel (instrumental singular)
négyekkel (instrumental plural)
négyért (causal-final singular)
négyekért (causal-final plural)
néggyé (singular translative)
négyekké (plural translative)
négyig (singular terminative)
négyekig (plural terminative)
négyként (essive-formal singular)
négyekként (essive-formal plural)
négyben (inessive singular)
négyekben (inessive plural)
négyen (singular superessive)
négyeken (plural superessive)
négynél (adessive singular)
négyeknél (adessive plural)
négybe (illative singular)
négyekbe (illative plural)
négyre (singular sublative)
négyekre (plural sublative)
négyhez (allative singular)
négyekhez (allative plural)
négyből (elative singular)
négyekből (elative plural)
négyről (delative singular)
négyekről (delative plural)
négytől (ablative singular)
négyektől (ablative plural)
négyé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
négyeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
négyéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
négyekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
négyem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
négyed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
négye (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
négyünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
négyetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
négyük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
négyünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
négyőnk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
négyetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
négyőtök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
négyük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
négyőjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *neljä. Cognates include Northern Mansi нила (nila), Finnish neljä, Estonian neli, Northern Sami njeallje, Northern Khanty няԯ (njał).


nyolc

nyolc (nominative singular)
nyolcak (nominative plural)
nyolcat (accusative singular)
nyolcakat (accusative plural)
nyolcnak (dative singular)
nyolcaknak (dative plural)
nyolccal (instrumental singular)
nyolcakkal (instrumental plural)
nyolcért (causal-final singular)
nyolcakért (causal-final plural)
nyolccá (singular translative)
nyolcakká (plural translative)
nyolcig (singular terminative)
nyolcakig (plural terminative)
nyolcként (essive-formal singular)
nyolcakként (essive-formal plural)
nyolcban (inessive singular)
nyolcakban (inessive plural)
nyolcon (singular superessive)
nyolcakon (plural superessive)
nyolcnál (adessive singular)
nyolcaknál (adessive plural)
nyolcba (illative singular)
nyolcakba (illative plural)
nyolcra (singular sublative)
nyolcakra (plural sublative)
nyolchoz (allative singular)
nyolcakhoz (allative plural)
nyolcból (elative singular)
nyolcakból (elative plural)
nyolcról (delative singular)
nyolcakról (delative plural)
nyolctól (ablative singular)
nyolcaktól (ablative plural)
nyolcé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
nyolcaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
nyolcéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
nyolcakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
nyolcam (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
nyolcaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
nyolcad (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
nyolcaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
nyolca (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
nyolcai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
nyolcunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
nyolcaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
nyolcatok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
nyolcaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
nyolcuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nyolcaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Ugric *ńalɜ (“eight”). Compare Northern Mansi нёллов (nëllov, “eight”).

A: Hova menjünk? Moziba vagy színházba? B: Nekem nyolc.

Where should we go? To the cinema or the theatre? B: It doesn't matter to me.

(colloquial, construed with a noun indicating the unconcerned person/s, suffixed with -nak/-nek) whatever, it doesn’t matter


öt

öt (nominative singular)
ötök (nominative plural)
ötöt (accusative singular)
ötöket (accusative plural)
ötnek (dative singular)
ötöknek (dative plural)
öttel (instrumental singular)
ötökkel (instrumental plural)
ötért (causal-final singular)
ötökért (causal-final plural)
ötté (singular translative)
ötökké (plural translative)
ötig (singular terminative)
ötökig (plural terminative)
ötként (essive-formal singular)
ötökként (essive-formal plural)
ötben (inessive singular)
ötökben (inessive plural)
ötön (singular superessive)
ötökön (plural superessive)
ötnél (adessive singular)
ötöknél (adessive plural)
ötbe (illative singular)
ötökbe (illative plural)
ötre (singular sublative)
ötökre (plural sublative)
öthöz (allative singular)
ötökhöz (allative plural)
ötből (elative singular)
ötökből (elative plural)
ötről (delative singular)
ötökről (delative plural)
öttől (ablative singular)
ötöktől (ablative plural)
öté (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ötöké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ötéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ötökéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ötöm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
öteim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
ötöd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
öteid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
öte (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
ötje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
ötei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
ötünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
öteink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
ötötök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
öteitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
ötük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
ötjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
öteik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Uralic *witte. Cognates include Northern Mansi ат (at), Northern Khanty вет (wjet), Finnish viisi, Estonian viis and Nganasan бииˮ (bīʔ, “ten”). The labialization *i > *ü > ö after original *w is regular; compare öl (“to kill”) from *widä-.


hajar

From Indo-Aryan, from Persian هزار (hezâr). Compare Bengali হাজার (hajar) and Hindi हज़ार (hazār).


maa

The sense "five" is a recent extension during the efforts to revitalise Gamilaraay, drawn from the fact that many languages use the same word for "hand" and "five", and that this semantic extension was also used to derive the word for "five" in other Indigenous Australian languages which traditionally did not have a word for "five".


drain

Bar zèinan in drain.


hét

hét (nominative singular)
hetek (nominative plural)
hetet (accusative singular)
heteket (accusative plural)
hétnek (dative singular)
heteknek (dative plural)
héttel (instrumental singular)
hetekkel (instrumental plural)
hétért (causal-final singular)
hetekért (causal-final plural)
hétté (singular translative)
hetekké (plural translative)
hétig (singular terminative)
hetekig (plural terminative)
hétként (essive-formal singular)
hetekként (essive-formal plural)
hétben (inessive singular)
hetekben (inessive plural)
héten (singular superessive)
heteken (plural superessive)
hétnél (adessive singular)
heteknél (adessive plural)
hétbe (illative singular)
hetekbe (illative plural)
hétre (singular sublative)
hetekre (plural sublative)
héthez (allative singular)
hetekhez (allative plural)
hétből (elative singular)
hetekből (elative plural)
hétről (delative singular)
hetekről (delative plural)
héttől (ablative singular)
hetektől (ablative plural)
hété (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
heteké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
hétéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hetekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
hetem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
heteim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
heted (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
heteid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hete (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hétje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hetei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hetünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
heteink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
hetetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
heteitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hetük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hétjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
heteik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Ugric *säptɜ (“seven”), borrowed from an Indo-European language (Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥); compare Sanskrit सप्तन् (saptán), Ancient Greek ἑπτά (heptá). Initial h- is by analogy with hat (“six”). Compare Northern Mansi са̄т (sāt, “seven”).

Egy hét hét napból áll.


egy

egy (nominative singular)
egyet (accusative singular)
egynek (dative singular)
eggyel (instrumental singular)
egyért (causal-final singular)
eggyé (singular translative)
egyig (singular terminative)
egyként (essive-formal singular)
egyben (inessive singular)
egyen (singular superessive)
egynél (adessive singular)
egybe (illative singular)
egyre (singular sublative)
egyhez (allative singular)
egyből (elative singular)
egyről (delative singular)
egytől (ablative singular)
egyé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
egyéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
egyem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
egyed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
egye (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
együnk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
egyetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
együk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Native development but its origin is disputed:
# Lexicalization of e/ez (“this”) demonstrative pronoun (ultimately from Proto-Uralic *e- (“this”)) + -l (ablative case suffix) which changed to gy via palatalization and affrication.
# Derivation from e/ez (“this”) demonstrative pronoun (ultimately from Proto-Uralic *e- (“this”)) + -gy (nominal-forming suffix).
# Relation with Proto-Uralic *ede (“the front, fore[part]”) has also been suggested.


venti

From Latin vīgintī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti, from *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti(h₁) (“two tens, two decades”), *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti.


venti

From Latin viginti, from Proto-Italic *wīgentī, from Proto-Indo-European *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti. Cognates include Italian venti and Portuguese vinte.


venti

→ English: venti

From Late Latin vĭnti, from Latin vīgintī, from Proto-Italic *wīgentī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti, *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti.


ottanta

From Latin octāgintā, variant of octōgintā (“eighty”), from Proto-Indo-European *oktōḱomt, from earlier *oḱto(w)-dḱomt (“eight-ten”).


ane

Southern Scots, Central dialects except North East Central

From Northern Middle English an, from Old English ān (“one”), from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one”).


ane

Wee dwyth ye ane fose dais be gien var ee gudevare o'ye londe ye zwae,

1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 114, lines 18-19:

We behold in you one whose days are devoted to the welfare of the land you govern,


apa

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.


oni

Alcozauca Mixtec: u̱ni̱

Chayuco Mixtec: uñi

Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec: uni

San Juan Colorado Mixtec: ùñì

San Miguel el Grande Mixtec: unī

Teposcolula Mixtec: vni

Tezoatlán Mixtec: oni̱

Yosondúa Mixtec: uni


quarto

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of quārtus


uni

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


uni

inflection of ūnus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural


quinto

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of quīntus


nono

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of nōnus


ono

From Proto-Central Pacific *ono, from Proto-Oceanic *onom, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *onəm, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.


ono

From Proto-Polynesian *ono, from Proto-Oceanic *onom, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *onəm, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.


ono

From Proto-Polynesian *ono. Cognates include Hawaiian ono and Maori ono.


ono

nā taʻata/tāʻata e ono


ono

Nuclear Polynesian:

Ellicean – Eastern Polynesian:

Tuvalu – Eastern Polynesian:

Eastern Polynesian – Northern Outlier:

Eastern Polynesian:

Marquesic:

Hawaiian: ono

South Marquesan: ono

Rapa Nui: ono

Tahitic:

Maori-Moriori:

Maori: ono

Tuvaluan: ono

Rotuman: ono

Samoan-Tokelauan:

Samoan: ono

Tongic:

Niuean: ono

Tongan: ono


sedem

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sedmь, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.


sedem

sẹ́dəm (canonical)
sẹ́dəm (nominative plural)
+ genitive (nominative plural)
sédmih (genitive plural)
+ genitive (genitive plural)
sédmim (dative plural)
+ dative (dative plural)
sẹ́dəm (accusative plural)
+ genitive (accusative plural)
sédmih (locative plural)
+ locative (locative plural)
sédmimi (instrumental plural)
+ instrumental (instrumental plural)
sẹ̑dəm (plural vocative)
+ circumflex genitive (plural vocative)
sẹ́dəm (nominative plural)
+ genitive (nominative plural)
sẹ́dəm (genitive plural)
+ genitive (genitive plural)
sẹ́dəm (dative plural)
+ dative (dative plural)
sẹ́dəm (accusative plural)
+ genitive (accusative plural)
sẹ́dəm (locative plural)
+ locative (locative plural)
sẹ́dəm (instrumental plural)
+ instrumental (instrumental plural)
sẹ̑dəm (plural vocative)
+ circumflex genitive (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *sedmь, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.


peta

pjetë

From Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly”), related to Greek πετάννυμι (petánnymi, “to widen”), Latin pateō (“to be open”).


dos

From Proto-Nuristani *daca, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.


dos

From Latin duōs, accusative form of duo.


dos

Inherited from Latin duōs, accusative form of duo (“two”), from Proto-Italic *duō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁. Compare Occitan dos, French deux, Spanish dos.


dos

head

dos (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling דוס)


dos

Occitan: dos


dos

Spanish: dos


dos

From Portuguese dois and Spanish dos and Kabuverdianu dos.


dos

Inherited from Latin duōs, from Proto-Italic *duō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁. Cognates include Ancient Greek δύο (dúo), Old English twa (English two), Persian دو.
 PIE word
 *dwóh₁


dos

Ang dos na bilang ay suwerte para sa kanya.

2017, Curtis McFarland, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, Diksyunaryong Monolingwal sa Filipino: (Monolingual Dictionary in Filipino):


infinite

From Middle English infinite, from Old French infinit and Latin infīnītus, from in- (“not”) + fīnis (“end”) + the perfect passive participle ending -itus. Doublet of infinito. Displaced native Old English unġeendodlīċ.


bum

pum (mutation mutation-radical)
bum (mutation mutation-soft)
mhum (mutation mutation-nasal)
phum (mutation mutation-aspirate)


odo

Probable cognate with Igala òfo (“zero”) and related to òfo (“empty, nothing, loss”)

Òdo ni wọ́n gbá nínú ìdánwó yẹn.

Ni ọjọ Aje ni orilẹede Canada ti kọkọ [na] orilẹede [Cayman] Islands pẹlu ami ayo mọkanla si odo.

2021 March 30, “FIFA 2022 World cup qualifiers: Japan wọ́ Mongolia nílẹ̀ gẹrẹrẹrẹ pẹ̀lú góòlù mẹ́rìnlá sí òdo [FIFA 2022 World cup qualifiers: Japan drags Mongolia across the ground with fourteen goals to zero]”, in BBC News Yorùbá:

On Monday, Canada first beat the Cayman Islands with a score of eleven to zero.

olódo

a dunce, a stupid person, one who receives poor grades


pullo

From Proto-Philippine [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *puluq.


ua

From Proto-Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.


ua

From Proto-Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.

Oku faa vahe ae kalasi huhu kihe faahiga e hiva, o behe:—
1. Koe manu nima ua (Bimana)

Pamphlets in the Tonga language, "Koe Hisitolia o Natula", page 58

There are nine things like parts called the classes which have breasts, like so:—
1. The animals with two hands (Bimana)


di

A Roman numeral representing five hundred one (501).


lua

From Proto-Eastern Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.


lua

From Proto-Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.


ocho

Borrowed from Spanish ocho, from Latin octō. Compare the inherited medieval Asturian uechu.


ocho

Papiamentu: ocho

→ Asturian: ocho, otso

→ Tagalog: otso

Inherited from Old Spanish ocho, from an earlier *oito, from Latin octō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. Cognates include Ancient Greek ὀκτώ (oktṓ), Portuguese oito, Old English eahta (English eight).


kaksitoista

kaksitoista (nominative singular)
kahdettoista (nominative plural)
kaksitoista (accusative nominative singular)
kahdettoista (accusative nominative plural)
kahdentoista (accusative genitive singular)
kahdettoista (accusative genitive plural)
kahdentoista (genitive singular)
kaksientoista (genitive plural)
kahtatoista (partitive singular)
kaksiatoista (partitive plural)
kahdessatoista (inessive singular)
kaksissatoista (inessive plural)
kahdestatoista (elative singular)
kaksistatoista (elative plural)
kahteentoista (illative singular)
kaksiintoista (illative plural)
kahdellatoista (adessive singular)
kaksillatoista (adessive plural)
kahdeltatoista (ablative singular)
kaksiltatoista (ablative plural)
kahdelletoista (allative singular)
kaksilletoista (allative plural)
kahtenatoista (essive singular)
kaksinatoista (essive plural)
kahdeksitoista (singular translative)
kaksiksitoista (plural translative)
kahdettatoista (abessive singular)
kaksittatoista (abessive plural)
kaksinetoista (comitative plural)

[ˈkɑ̝ks̠iˌt̪o̞i̯s̠tɑ̝]

From Proto-Finnic *kakci toicta (kümmentä) (literally “two of the second decade”). Equivalent to kaksi + -toista.


secundus

secunda (feminine)
secundum (neuter)
secundus (masculine nominative singular)
secunda (feminine nominative singular)
secundum (neuter nominative singular)
secundī (masculine nominative plural)
secundae (feminine nominative plural)
secunda (neuter nominative plural)
secundī (genitive masculine singular)
secundae (feminine genitive singular)
secundī (genitive neuter singular)
secundōrum (genitive masculine plural)
secundārum (feminine genitive plural)
secundōrum (genitive neuter plural)
secundō (dative masculine singular)
secundae (dative feminine singular)
secundō (dative neuter singular)
secundīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
secundum (accusative masculine singular)
secundam (accusative feminine singular)
secundum (accusative neuter singular)
secundōs (accusative masculine plural)
secundās (accusative feminine plural)
secunda (accusative neuter plural)
secundō (ablative masculine singular)
secundā (ablative feminine singular)
secundō (ablative neuter singular)
secundīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
secunde (masculine singular vocative)
secunda (feminine singular vocative)
secundum (neuter singular vocative)
secundī (masculine plural vocative)
secundae (feminine plural vocative)
secunda (neuter plural vocative)

→ Albanian: sekondë

Catalan: segon, segó

→ English: second

French: second, son

Galician: segundo

Italian: secondo

Ladin: segondo

Old Occitan: segon
Occitan: segon

Portuguese: segundo

Romanian: secund

Scots: seicont

Spanish: segundo

→ Võro: sekond

[s̠ɛˈkʊn̪d̪ʊs̠]

From Proto-Italic *sekʷondo- (literally “that follows”); equivalent to sequor (“to follow”) + -undus. The positive meanings "favourable, fair" come from the notion of the wind or current following you from behind.

second, the ordinal number after prīmus (“first”) and before tertius (“third”)


yksitoista

yksitoista (nominative singular)
yhdettoista (nominative plural)
yksitoista (accusative nominative singular)
yhdettoista (accusative nominative plural)
yhdentoista (accusative genitive singular)
yhdettoista (accusative genitive plural)
yhdentoista (genitive singular)
yksientoista (genitive plural)
yhtätoista (partitive singular)
yksiätoista (partitive plural)
yhdessätoista (inessive singular)
yksissätoista (inessive plural)
yhdestätoista (elative singular)
yksistätoista (elative plural)
yhteentoista (illative singular)
yksiintoista (illative plural)
yhdellätoista (adessive singular)
yksillätoista (adessive plural)
yhdeltätoista (ablative singular)
yksiltätoista (ablative plural)
yhdelletoista (allative singular)
yksilletoista (allative plural)
yhtenätoista (essive singular)
yksinätoista (essive plural)
yhdeksitoista (singular translative)
yksiksitoista (plural translative)
yhdettätoista (abessive singular)
yksittätoista (abessive plural)
yksinetoista (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *ükci toicta (kümmentä) (literally “one of the second decade”). Equivalent to yksi + -toista.


yksitoista

yksitoista (nominative plural)
yhentoista (genitive plural)
yhtätoista (partitive plural)
yhessätoista (inessive plural)
yhestätoista (elative plural)
yhtehtoista (illative plural)
yhellätoista (adessive plural)
yheltätoista (ablative plural)
yhtenätoista (essive plural)
yheksitoista (plural translative)
yhettätoista (abessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *ükci toicta kümmentä. Cognates include Finnish yksitoista and Estonian üksteist.


ek

From Sanskrit एक (eka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos. Compare Hindi एक (ek).


nueve

Papiamentu: nuebe

→ Cebuano: nuwebe

→ Tagalog: nuwebe

Inherited from Old Spanish nueve~nuef, from Latin novem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa), Portuguese nove, Old English nigon (English nine).


cuatro

Inherited from Latin quattuor. Compare Catalan quatre.


cuatro

Inherited from Old Spanish quatro, from Latin quattŭor (“four”), from Proto-Italic *kʷettwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Cognates include Ancient Greek τέσσαρες (téssares), French quatre, Old English feower (English four).


nolla

nolla (nominative singular)
nollat (nominative plural)
nolla (accusative nominative singular)
nollat (accusative nominative plural)
nollan (accusative genitive singular)
nollat (accusative genitive plural)
nollan (genitive singular)
nollien (genitive plural)
nollain (genitive plural rare)
nollaa (partitive singular)
nollia (partitive plural)
nollassa (inessive singular)
nollissa (inessive plural)
nollasta (elative singular)
nollista (elative plural)
nollaan (illative singular)
nolliin (illative plural)
nollalla (adessive singular)
nollilla (adessive plural)
nollalta (ablative singular)
nollilta (ablative plural)
nollalle (allative singular)
nollille (allative plural)
nollana (essive singular)
nollina (essive plural)
nollaksi (singular translative)
nolliksi (plural translative)
nollatta (abessive singular)
nollitta (abessive plural)
nolline (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Swedish nolla (“(the digit) zero”), from Italian nulla (“nothing”), from Latin nūlla, feminine of Latin nūllus (“none”).


diez

From Latin decem, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.


diez

→ Tagalog: diyes

Inherited from Latin decem, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Cognates include Portuguese dez and French dix; more distantly Ancient Greek δέκα (déka), English ten, and German zehn.


kolmetoista

kolmetoista (nominative singular)
kolmettoista (nominative plural)
kolmetoista (accusative nominative singular)
kolmettoista (accusative nominative plural)
kolmentoista (accusative genitive singular)
kolmettoista (accusative genitive plural)
kolmentoista (genitive singular)
kolmientoista (genitive plural)
kolmeatoista (partitive singular)
kolmiatoista (partitive plural)
kolmessatoista (inessive singular)
kolmissatoista (inessive plural)
kolmestatoista (elative singular)
kolmistatoista (elative plural)
kolmeentoista (illative singular)
kolmiintoista (illative plural)
kolmellatoista (adessive singular)
kolmillatoista (adessive plural)
kolmeltatoista (ablative singular)
kolmiltatoista (ablative plural)
kolmelletoista (allative singular)
kolmilletoista (allative plural)
kolmenatoista (essive singular)
kolminatoista (essive plural)
kolmeksitoista (singular translative)
kolmiksitoista (plural translative)
kolmettatoista (abessive singular)
kolmittatoista (abessive plural)
kolminetoista (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kolmë(t) toicta (kümmentä) (literally “three of the second decade”). Equivalent to kolme + -toista.


viisitoista

viisitoista (nominative singular)
viidettoista (nominative plural)
viisitoista (accusative nominative singular)
viidettoista (accusative nominative plural)
viidentoista (accusative genitive singular)
viidettoista (accusative genitive plural)
viidentoista (genitive singular)
viisientoista (genitive plural)
viittentoista (genitive plural rare)
viittätoista (partitive singular)
viisiätoista (partitive plural)
viidessätoista (inessive singular)
viisissätoista (inessive plural)
viidestätoista (elative singular)
viisistätoista (elative plural)
viiteentoista (illative singular)
viisiintoista (illative plural)
viidellätoista (adessive singular)
viisillätoista (adessive plural)
viideltätoista (ablative singular)
viisiltätoista (ablative plural)
viidelletoista (allative singular)
viisilletoista (allative plural)
viitenätoista (essive singular)
viisinätoista (essive plural)
viideksitoista (singular translative)
viisiksitoista (plural translative)
viidettätoista (abessive singular)
viisittätoista (abessive plural)
viisinetoista (comitative plural)

[ˈʋiːs̠iˌt̪o̞i̯s̠tɑ̝]

From Proto-Finnic *viici toicta (kümmentä) (literally “five of the second decade”). Equivalent to viisi + -toista.


neljätoista

neljätoista (nominative singular)
neljättoista (nominative plural)
neljätoista (accusative nominative singular)
neljättoista (accusative nominative plural)
neljäntoista (accusative genitive singular)
neljättoista (accusative genitive plural)
neljäntoista (genitive singular)
neljientoista (genitive plural)
neljäintoista (genitive plural rare)
neljäätoista (partitive singular)
neljiätoista (partitive plural)
neljässätoista (inessive singular)
neljissätoista (inessive plural)
neljästätoista (elative singular)
neljistätoista (elative plural)
neljääntoista (illative singular)
neljiintoista (illative plural)
neljällätoista (adessive singular)
neljillätoista (adessive plural)
neljältätoista (ablative singular)
neljiltätoista (ablative plural)
neljälletoista (allative singular)
neljilletoista (allative plural)
neljänätoista (essive singular)
neljinätoista (essive plural)
neljäksitoista (singular translative)
neljiksitoista (plural translative)
neljättätoista (abessive singular)
neljittätoista (abessive plural)
neljinetoista (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *neljä toicta (kümmentä) (literally “four of the second decade”). Equivalent to neljä + -toista.


hat

hat (nominative singular)
hatok (nominative plural)
hatot (accusative singular)
hatokat (accusative plural)
hatnak (dative singular)
hatoknak (dative plural)
hattal (instrumental singular)
hatokkal (instrumental plural)
hatért (causal-final singular)
hatokért (causal-final plural)
hattá (singular translative)
hatokká (plural translative)
hatig (singular terminative)
hatokig (plural terminative)
hatként (essive-formal singular)
hatokként (essive-formal plural)
hatban (inessive singular)
hatokban (inessive plural)
haton (singular superessive)
hatokon (plural superessive)
hatnál (adessive singular)
hatoknál (adessive plural)
hatba (illative singular)
hatokba (illative plural)
hatra (singular sublative)
hatokra (plural sublative)
hathoz (allative singular)
hatokhoz (allative plural)
hatból (elative singular)
hatokból (elative plural)
hatról (delative singular)
hatokról (delative plural)
hattól (ablative singular)
hatoktól (ablative plural)
haté (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hatoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
hatéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hatokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
hatom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
hataim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
hatjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
hatod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
hataid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hatjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hata (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hatja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hatai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hatjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hatunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
hataink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
hatjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
hatotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hataitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hatjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hatuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hatjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hataik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
hatjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Uralic *kutte. Cognates include Finnish kuusi, Northern Mansi хо̄т (hōt), Northern Khanty хәт (hət).


sextus

sexta (feminine)
sextum (neuter)
sextus (masculine nominative singular)
sexta (feminine nominative singular)
sextum (neuter nominative singular)
sextī (masculine nominative plural)
sextae (feminine nominative plural)
sexta (neuter nominative plural)
sextī (genitive masculine singular)
sextae (feminine genitive singular)
sextī (genitive neuter singular)
sextōrum (genitive masculine plural)
sextārum (feminine genitive plural)
sextōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sextō (dative masculine singular)
sextae (dative feminine singular)
sextō (dative neuter singular)
sextīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sextum (accusative masculine singular)
sextam (accusative feminine singular)
sextum (accusative neuter singular)
sextōs (accusative masculine plural)
sextās (accusative feminine plural)
sexta (accusative neuter plural)
sextō (ablative masculine singular)
sextā (ablative feminine singular)
sextō (ablative neuter singular)
sextīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sexte (masculine singular vocative)
sexta (feminine singular vocative)
sextum (neuter singular vocative)
sextī (masculine plural vocative)
sextae (feminine plural vocative)
sexta (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: sexto, sextate

Catalan: sesta

Galician: sesta

Italian: sesto

Old French: siste

Portuguese: sexto, sesta

Sicilian: sestu

Spanish: sexto, sesma, siesta

[ˈs̠ɛks̠t̪ʊs̠]


quartus

quārtus (canonical)
quārta (feminine)
quārtum (neuter)
quārtus (masculine nominative singular)
quārta (feminine nominative singular)
quārtum (neuter nominative singular)
quārtī (masculine nominative plural)
quārtae (feminine nominative plural)
quārta (neuter nominative plural)
quārtī (genitive masculine singular)
quārtae (feminine genitive singular)
quārtī (genitive neuter singular)
quārtōrum (genitive masculine plural)
quārtārum (feminine genitive plural)
quārtōrum (genitive neuter plural)
quārtō (dative masculine singular)
quārtae (dative feminine singular)
quārtō (dative neuter singular)
quārtīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quārtum (accusative masculine singular)
quārtam (accusative feminine singular)
quārtum (accusative neuter singular)
quārtōs (accusative masculine plural)
quārtās (accusative feminine plural)
quārta (accusative neuter plural)
quārtō (ablative masculine singular)
quārtā (ablative feminine singular)
quārtō (ablative neuter singular)
quārtīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quārte (masculine singular vocative)
quārta (feminine singular vocative)
quārtum (neuter singular vocative)
quārtī (masculine plural vocative)
quārtae (feminine plural vocative)
quārta (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: cuartu

Catalan: quart

Dutch: kwart

English: quart, quarto

→ Esperanto: kvar

French: quart

Galician: carto, cuarto

Italian: quarto

Portuguese: quarto

Sicilian: quartu

Spanish: cuarto

Swedish: kvart

[ˈkʷäːrt̪ʊs̠]

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷeturtos ~ *kʷetwr̥tos (whence Ancient Greek τέταρτος (tétartos), Sanskrit चतुर्थ (caturtha), Proto-Balto-Slavic *ketwirtas and Proto-Germanic *fedurþô), from *kʷetwóres (“four”). Cognate to quadrus (“square”), from sense “four-sided”. For the phonetic development, De Vaan cites Schrijder positing *kʷtwr̥to- > (with voicing of t) *kʷdwr̥to- > *kʷadworto-, followed by dw > w (cf. suāvis). The resulting *kʷawortos would regularly become quārtus (cf. Māvors > Mārs).

der

fourth, the ordinal number after tertius and before quintus


tertius

tertia (feminine)
tertium (neuter)
tertius (masculine nominative singular)
tertia (feminine nominative singular)
tertium (neuter nominative singular)
tertiī (masculine nominative plural)
tertiae (feminine nominative plural)
tertia (neuter nominative plural)
tertiī (genitive masculine singular)
tertiae (feminine genitive singular)
tertiī (genitive neuter singular)
tertiōrum (genitive masculine plural)
tertiārum (feminine genitive plural)
tertiōrum (genitive neuter plural)
tertiō (dative masculine singular)
tertiae (dative feminine singular)
tertiō (dative neuter singular)
tertiīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tertium (accusative masculine singular)
tertiam (accusative feminine singular)
tertium (accusative neuter singular)
tertiōs (accusative masculine plural)
tertiās (accusative feminine plural)
tertia (accusative neuter plural)
tertiō (ablative masculine singular)
tertiā (ablative feminine singular)
tertiō (ablative neuter singular)
tertiīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tertie (masculine singular vocative)
tertia (feminine singular vocative)
tertium (neuter singular vocative)
tertiī (masculine plural vocative)
tertiae (feminine plural vocative)
tertia (neuter plural vocative)

English: tertial

French: tiers

Galician: terzo

Italian: terzo

Ladin: terz

Piedmontese: ters

Portuguese: terço, tércio

Romanian: terț, terțiu

Sicilian: terzu, tezzu

Spanish: tercio

Venetian: terso, terço

From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥tyós ~ *tritós, ordinal form of *tréyes. Akin to Ancient Greek τρίτος (trítos), Proto-Germanic *þridjô and Proto-Slavic *tretь.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:tertius.

third, the ordinal number after secundus (“second”) and before quārtus (“fourth”)


quintus

quīntus (canonical)
quīnta (feminine)
quīntum (neuter)
quīntus (masculine nominative singular)
quīnta (feminine nominative singular)
quīntum (neuter nominative singular)
quīntī (masculine nominative plural)
quīntae (feminine nominative plural)
quīnta (neuter nominative plural)
quīntī (genitive masculine singular)
quīntae (feminine genitive singular)
quīntī (genitive neuter singular)
quīntōrum (genitive masculine plural)
quīntārum (feminine genitive plural)
quīntōrum (genitive neuter plural)
quīntō (dative masculine singular)
quīntae (dative feminine singular)
quīntō (dative neuter singular)
quīntīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quīntum (accusative masculine singular)
quīntam (accusative feminine singular)
quīntum (accusative neuter singular)
quīntōs (accusative masculine plural)
quīntās (accusative feminine plural)
quīnta (accusative neuter plural)
quīntō (ablative masculine singular)
quīntā (ablative feminine singular)
quīntō (ablative neuter singular)
quīntīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quīnte (masculine singular vocative)
quīnta (feminine singular vocative)
quīntum (neuter singular vocative)
quīntī (masculine plural vocative)
quīntae (feminine plural vocative)
quīnta (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: quintu

Catalan: quint

Dalmatian: cincto

Dutch: kwint

Friulian: cuint

Galician: quinto

Italian: quinto

Ladin: cuinto

Old French: quint, quinte

Middle French: quint

French: quint

→ English: quint

Old Occitan: quint

Occitan: quint

Portuguese: quinto

Sardinian: quíntu

Spanish: quinto

→ English: quintate

[ˈkʷiːn̪t̪ʊs̠]

Earlier quīnctus, from Proto-Italic *kʷenktos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷtos (“fifth”), from *pénkʷe (“five”) + *-tós; equivalent to quīnque (“five”) + -tus. Compare Ancient Greek πέμπτος (pémptos), Proto-Germanic *fimftô, Proto-Balto-Slavic *pénktas.

fifth, the ordinal number after quartus and before sextus


octavus

octāvus (canonical)
octāva (feminine)
octāvum (neuter)
octāvus (masculine nominative singular)
octāva (feminine nominative singular)
octāvum (neuter nominative singular)
octāvī (masculine nominative plural)
octāvae (feminine nominative plural)
octāva (neuter nominative plural)
octāvī (genitive masculine singular)
octāvae (feminine genitive singular)
octāvī (genitive neuter singular)
octāvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
octāvārum (feminine genitive plural)
octāvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
octāvō (dative masculine singular)
octāvae (dative feminine singular)
octāvō (dative neuter singular)
octāvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
octāvum (accusative masculine singular)
octāvam (accusative feminine singular)
octāvum (accusative neuter singular)
octāvōs (accusative masculine plural)
octāvās (accusative feminine plural)
octāva (accusative neuter plural)
octāvō (ablative masculine singular)
octāvā (ablative feminine singular)
octāvō (ablative neuter singular)
octāvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
octāve (masculine singular vocative)
octāva (feminine singular vocative)
octāvum (neuter singular vocative)
octāvī (masculine plural vocative)
octāvae (feminine plural vocative)
octāva (neuter plural vocative)

→ Asturian: octavu

→ English: octave

→ French: octave
→ Turkish: oktav

Friulian: otâf

Galician: oitavo

Italian: ottavo

Piedmontese: otav

Portuguese: oitavo, oitava

Spanish: ochavo, ochava, octavo

[ɔkˈt̪äːu̯ʊs̠]

From Proto-Italic *oktāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓwos, from *oḱtṓw, whence octō (“eight”).

eighth; the ordinal number between septimus and nōnus.


septimus

septima (feminine)
septimum (neuter)
septimus (masculine nominative singular)
septima (feminine nominative singular)
septimum (neuter nominative singular)
septimī (masculine nominative plural)
septimae (feminine nominative plural)
septima (neuter nominative plural)
septimī (genitive masculine singular)
septimae (feminine genitive singular)
septimī (genitive neuter singular)
septimōrum (genitive masculine plural)
septimārum (feminine genitive plural)
septimōrum (genitive neuter plural)
septimō (dative masculine singular)
septimae (dative feminine singular)
septimō (dative neuter singular)
septimīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
septimum (accusative masculine singular)
septimam (accusative feminine singular)
septimum (accusative neuter singular)
septimōs (accusative masculine plural)
septimās (accusative feminine plural)
septima (accusative neuter plural)
septimō (ablative masculine singular)
septimā (ablative feminine singular)
septimō (ablative neuter singular)
septimīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
septime (masculine singular vocative)
septima (feminine singular vocative)
septimum (neuter singular vocative)
septimī (masculine plural vocative)
septimae (feminine plural vocative)
septima (neuter plural vocative)

Old French: setme

Italian: settimo

Old Spanish: sietmo

Sicilian: sèttimu

→ Catalan: sèptim

desc

→ English: septimate, septimation, septime

→ French: septime

→ Galician: sétimo

→ Portuguese: sétimo

→ Spanish: séptimo, sétimo

[ˈs̠ɛpt̪ɪmʊs̠]

From Proto-Italic *septemos, from Proto-Indo-European *septmós. By surface analysis, septem (“seven”) + -us.
Cognates include Old Church Slavonic седмъ (sedmŭ) (< *sebdmъ < *septmъ) and the proper name Septimius, from a modification of Septimus.


novenus

novēnus (canonical)
novēna (feminine)
novēnum (neuter)
novēnus (masculine nominative singular)
novēna (feminine nominative singular)
novēnum (neuter nominative singular)
novēnī (masculine nominative plural)
novēnae (feminine nominative plural)
novēna (neuter nominative plural)
novēnī (genitive masculine singular)
novēnae (feminine genitive singular)
novēnī (genitive neuter singular)
novēnum (genitive masculine plural)
novēnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
novēnum (feminine genitive plural)
novēnārum (feminine genitive plural)
novēnum (genitive neuter plural)
novēnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
novēnō (dative masculine singular)
novēnae (dative feminine singular)
novēnō (dative neuter singular)
novēnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
novēnum (accusative masculine singular)
novēnam (accusative feminine singular)
novēnum (accusative neuter singular)
novēnōs (accusative masculine plural)
novēnās (accusative feminine plural)
novēna (accusative neuter plural)
novēnō (ablative masculine singular)
novēnā (ablative feminine singular)
novēnō (ablative neuter singular)
novēnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
novēne (masculine singular vocative)
novēna (feminine singular vocative)
novēnum (neuter singular vocative)
novēnī (masculine plural vocative)
novēnae (feminine plural vocative)
novēna (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: novenu

Catalan: novè, nové

Portuguese: noveno

Sicilian: nuvenu, nuvena

Spanish: noveno

Old Piedmontese: noven

Probably from earlier *nowensnos, equivalent to novem + -nus.

Sed veteres maximae quaeque gallinae vernaculi generis eligantur, eaeque novem diebus a primo lunae incremento novenis ovis incubent

4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica 8.11.11.4

But the oldest and largest hens of the common type should be chosen, and should incubate nine eggs each nine days after the moon first starts to wax

Laudibus angelicus quem succinit ordo novenus

We praise you to whom the ninefold angelic order sing with praises

terminato anno octavo, inchoanteque noveno

c. 1460, Registrum abbatiae Johannis Whethamstede, 1 357

with the eighth year ended, and the ninth beginning


segundo

From Old Galician-Portuguese segundo, from Latin secundus, probably taken as a semi-learned term.


он

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”), etc.


он

он адам


он

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognate with Kazakh он (on), Kumyk он (on), Azerbaijani on Turkish on, Shor он, etc.


он

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognate with Turkish on.


eighty-eight

Number between eighty-seven and eighty-nine; decimal 88

An abbreviation for 'Hugs and kisses' in amateur radio. Used especially in Morse code.


다섯

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 다ᄉᆞᆺ〮 (Yale: tàsós).
Beyond Middle Korean, the reconstruction of the ancestral Koreanic root for "five" is difficult. See a list of relevant attestations and forms in Appendix:Historical Koreanic numerals#Five.


넷

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 넿〯 (Yale: něyh). A form similar to the Middle Korean is first attested in the twelfth-century Jilin leishi, which gives the Korean word for "four" as */nai/.
Beyond the Leishi, the reconstruction of the ancestral Koreanic root for "four" is difficult, although Alexander Vovin posits *neki as the direct antecedent (via metathesis) of Middle Korean něyh, on the strength of the Middle Korean form 넉〯 (Yale: něk, “four”, determiner form taken before certain classifiers). See a list of relevant attestations and forms in Appendix:Historical Koreanic numerals#Four.

okm-inline

Alexander Vovin
Jilin leishi
Middle Chinese

너

neo, determiner before certain words, fossilized

넉

neok, determiner before certain words, fossilized


여덟

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 여듧〮 (Yale: yètúlp). Also attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 여ᄃᆞᆲ〮 (Yale: yètólp).
Jeju ᄋᆢᄃᆞᆸ (yawdawp) demonstrates that the immediate pre-fifteenth century form was *ᄋᆢᄃᆞᆲ (*yotolp). The Seoul dialect underlying the Middle Korean corpus had a merger of ᄋᆢ (yo) and 여 (ye) which was still relatively recent by the invention of the alphabet in the 1440s. Beyond this, the ultimate reconstruction of the ancestral Koreanic root for "eight" is difficult. See a list of relevant attestations and forms in Appendix:Historical Koreanic numerals#Eight.


아홉

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 아홉〮 (Yale: àhwóp).
Beyond Middle Korean, the reconstruction of the ancestral Koreanic root for "nine" is difficult. See a list of relevant attestations and forms in Appendix:Historical Koreanic numerals#Nine.


아홉

Jeju: 아홉 (ahop)

Korean: 아홉 (ahop)


여섯

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 여슷〮 (Yale: yèsús).
Jeju ᄋᆢᄉᆞᆺ (yawsawt) demonstrates that the immediate pre-fifteenth century form was *ᄋᆢᄉᆞᆺ (*yosos) or *ᄋᆢ슷 (*yosus). The Seoul dialect underlying the Middle Korean corpus had a merger of ᄋᆢ (yo) and 여 (ye) which was still relatively recent by the invention of the alphabet in the 1440s. Beyond this, the ultimate reconstruction of the ancestral Koreanic root for "six" is difficult. See a list of relevant attestations and forms in Appendix:Historical Koreanic numerals#Six.


luka

Ugric:

Proto-Mansi: *låw

Northern Mansi: лов (lov)

Proto-Mari: *lŭw

Eastern Mari: лу (lu)

Western Mari: лу (lu)

Proto-Samic: *lokē (see there for further descendants)


둘

Of native Korean origin, from Middle Korean 둟〯 (twǔlh), from Old Korean 二尸 (*TWUPUl). The precise Old Korean phonological form is given in Jilin leishi.


일곱

Likely from Middle Korean 닐굽〮 (nìlkwúp) and cognate with Korean 일곱 (ilgop).


일곱

First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 一急 */ʔiɪt̚ kiɪp̚/. In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 닐굽〮 (Yale: nìlkwúp).
Beyond this, the reconstruction of the ancestral Koreanic root for "seven" is difficult. See a list of relevant attestations and forms in Appendix:Historical Koreanic numerals#Seven.


하나

Of native Korean origin, from Middle Korean ᄒᆞ낳 (Yale: hònàh). Sometimes connected to Old Korean 一等 (*HOton), but there is no straightforward correspondence.

하나, 둘, 셋 하면 출발입니다!

하나만 가지고 되겠어?

one (independently, without a classifier)


셋

Of native Jeju origin. Cognate with Korean 셋 (set).


셋

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 셓〯 (Yale: sěyh). A form similar to the Middle Korean is first attested in the twelfth-century Jilin leishi, which gives the Korean word for "three" as */sai/.
Beyond the Leishi, the reconstruction of the ancestral Koreanic root for "three" is difficult, although Alexander Vovin (Vovin 2010, p. 180) posits Proto-Koreanic *seki as the direct antecedent (via metathesis) of Middle Korean sěyh, on the strength of the Middle Korean form 석〯 (Yale: sěk, “three”, determiner form taken before certain classifiers). See a list of relevant attestations and forms in Appendix:Historical Koreanic numerals#Three.

okm-inline

(native numeral) three (independently, without a classifier)

서

seo, determiner before certain words, fossilized

석

seok, determiner before certain words, fossilized


một

From Proto-Vietic *moːc; cognate with Vietnamese một, Muong môch.


một

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-một.wav

From Proto-Vietic *moːc, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *muuj ~ *muəj ~ *muuɲ; cognate with Muong mốch, Bahnar mĭnh and mônh, Khmer មួយ (muəy), Mon မွဲ (mòa), Bolyu maːi³¹, Mang mak⁷.
Related to mốt (“day after tomorrow”).


kaksikymmentä

kaksikymmentä (nominative singular)
kahdetkymmenet (nominative plural)
kaksikymmentä (accusative nominative singular)
kahdetkymmenet (accusative nominative plural)
kahdenkymmenen (accusative genitive singular)
kahdetkymmenet (accusative genitive plural)
kahdenkymmenen (genitive singular)
kaksienkymmenien (genitive plural)
kaksienkymmenten (genitive plural)
kahtakymmentä (partitive singular)
kaksiakymmeniä (partitive plural)
kahdessakymmenessä (inessive singular)
kaksissakymmenissä (inessive plural)
kahdestakymmenestä (elative singular)
kaksistakymmenistä (elative plural)
kahteenkymmeneen (illative singular)
kaksiinkymmeniin (illative plural)
kahdellakymmenellä (adessive singular)
kaksillakymmenillä (adessive plural)
kahdeltakymmeneltä (ablative singular)
kaksiltakymmeniltä (ablative plural)
kahdellekymmenelle (allative singular)
kaksillekymmenille (allative plural)
kahtenakymmenenä (essive singular)
kaksinakymmeninä (essive plural)
kahdeksikymmeneksi (singular translative)
kaksiksikymmeniksi (plural translative)
kahdettakymmenettä (abessive singular)
kaksittakymmenittä (abessive plural)
kaksinkymmenin (instructive plural)
kaksinekymmenine (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kakci kümmentä. Equivalent to kaksi (“two”) + kymmentä (“tens”).


seis

From Latin sex, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs (“six”).