unkeraz

unkeraz (masculine nominative singular strong)
unkerai (masculine nominative plural strong)
unkerō (feminine nominative singular strong)
unkerôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
unkerą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
unkerō (neuter nominative plural strong)
unkeranǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
unkeranz (accusative masculine plural strong)
unkerǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
unkerōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
unkerą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
unkerō (accusative neuter plural strong)
unkeras (genitive masculine singular strong)
unkiris (genitive masculine singular strong)
unkeraizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
unkeraizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
unkeraizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
unkeras (genitive neuter singular strong)
unkiris (genitive neuter singular strong)
unkeraizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
unkerammai (dative masculine singular strong)
unkeraimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
unkeraizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
unkeraimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
unkerammai (dative neuter singular strong)
unkeraimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
unkeranō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
unkeraimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
unkeraizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
unkeraimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
unkeranō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
unkeraimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
ek (unstr. *ik) (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
*se- (nominative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mek (unstr. *mik) (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þek (unstr. *þik) (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
miz (dative first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
þiz (dative instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
siz (dative instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mīnaz (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
þīnaz (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
sīnaz (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
wet (unstr. *wit) (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
jut (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
jit (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
*se- (dual nominative personal pronoun reflexive)
unk (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
inkw (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
unkiz (dative dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
inkwiz (dative dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
siz (dative dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
unkeraz (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
inkweraz (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
sīnaz (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
wīz (unstr. *wiz) (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
jūz (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jīz (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
*se- (nominative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
uns (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
izwiz (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
unsiz (dative first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
izwiz (dative instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
siz (dative instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
unseraz (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
izweraz (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
sīnaz (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *unkar
Old English: uncer
Middle English: unker
Old Saxon: unker
>? Old High German:
Sette Comuni Cimbrian: ögnar

Old Norse: okkarr

Icelandic: okkar

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: okka, okkons, kons, kans

Old Swedish: okar, ukar

Gothic: *𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂 (*ugkar)

our, of us two; 1st person dual possessive


meos

meos (masculine nominative singular)
meā (feminine nominative singular)
meom (neuter nominative singular)
mee (masculine singular vocative)
mea (feminine singular vocative)
meom (neuter singular vocative)
meom (accusative masculine singular)
meam (accusative feminine singular)
meom (accusative neuter singular)
meosjo (genitive masculine singular)
meī (genitive masculine singular)
meās (feminine genitive singular)
meosjo (genitive neuter singular)
meī (genitive neuter singular)
meōi (dative masculine singular)
meāi (dative feminine singular)
meōi (dative neuter singular)
meōd (ablative masculine singular)
meād (ablative feminine singular)
meōd (ablative neuter singular)
meei (locative masculine singular)
meāi (feminine locative singular)
meei (locative neuter singular)
meōs (masculine nominative plural)
meoi (masculine nominative plural)
meās (feminine nominative plural)
meā (neuter nominative plural)
meōs (masculine plural vocative)
meoi (masculine plural vocative)
meās (feminine plural vocative)
meā (neuter plural vocative)
meons (accusative masculine plural)
means (accusative feminine plural)
meā (accusative neuter plural)
meom (genitive masculine plural)
meāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
meom (genitive neuter plural)
meois (dative masculine plural)
meais (dative feminine plural)
meois (dative neuter plural)
meois (ablative masculine plural)
meais (ablative feminine plural)
meois (ablative neuter plural)
meois (locative masculine plural)
meais (feminine locative plural)
meois (locative neuter plural)
egō (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
tū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
mē (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
tē (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sē (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mei (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
tei (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sei (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
meɣei (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
teβei (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
seβei (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
med (ablative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ted (ablative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sed (ablative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
meos (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
towos (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
sowos (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
nōs (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
wōs (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
nōs (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
wōs (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
nosterom (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
westerom (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
nōβei (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
wōβei (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
nōβei (ablative first-person personal plural pronoun)
wōβei (ablative personal plural pronoun second-person)
nosteros (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
westeros (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)

Latin: meus

Oscan: miio (feminine nominative singular)

From *meyos, the thematization of *mey, the dative of Proto-Indo-European *h₁moi-; alternatively, from *mewos (influenced by *tweos and *sewos) or *memos. See Latin me (“me”).
Compare Proto-Slavic *mojь (“my”) from Proto-Balto-Slavic *majas, from PIE *moyos.


unseraz

unseraz (masculine nominative singular strong)
unserai (masculine nominative plural strong)
unserō (feminine nominative singular strong)
unserôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
unserą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
unserō (neuter nominative plural strong)
unseranǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
unseranz (accusative masculine plural strong)
unserǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
unserōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
unserą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
unserō (accusative neuter plural strong)
unseras (genitive masculine singular strong)
unsiris (genitive masculine singular strong)
unseraizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
unseraizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
unseraizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
unseras (genitive neuter singular strong)
unsiris (genitive neuter singular strong)
unseraizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
unserammai (dative masculine singular strong)
unseraimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
unseraizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
unseraimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
unserammai (dative neuter singular strong)
unseraimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
unseranō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
unseraimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
unseraizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
unseraimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
unseranō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
unseraimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
ek (unstr. *ik) (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
*se- (nominative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mek (unstr. *mik) (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þek (unstr. *þik) (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
miz (dative first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
þiz (dative instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
siz (dative instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mīnaz (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
þīnaz (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
sīnaz (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
wet (unstr. *wit) (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
jut (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
jit (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
*se- (dual nominative personal pronoun reflexive)
unk (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
inkw (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
unkiz (dative dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
inkwiz (dative dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
siz (dative dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
unkeraz (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
inkweraz (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
sīnaz (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
wīz (unstr. *wiz) (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
jūz (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jīz (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
*se- (nominative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
uns (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
izwiz (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
unsiz (dative first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
izwiz (dative instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
siz (dative instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
unseraz (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
izweraz (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
sīnaz (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *unsar
Old English: ūser, ūre, ūr, usser
Middle English: oure
Scots: wir
English: our
Old Frisian: ūser, ūse
West Frisian: ús
Old Saxon: ūsa, ūse
Old Dutch: unsa
Middle Dutch: onse
Dutch: ons
Afrikaans: ons
Old High German: unsēr
Middle High German: unser
Alemannic German: öise, öisere, oisere
Cimbrian: ünsar
German: unser
Yiddish: אונדזער (undzer)

Old Norse: várr, órr — archaic, poetic
Icelandic: vor
Faroese: vár
Norwegian Nynorsk: vår
Norwegian Bokmål: vår
Elfdalian: ųor
Old Swedish: vār
Swedish: vår, våran
Old Danish: vor
Danish: vor, vores
→ Old English: *war (Northumbrian)
English: wor (dialectal, Northern England)
Scots: wir

Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂 (unsar)


sīnaz

sīnaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
sīnai (masculine nominative plural strong)
sīnō (feminine nominative singular strong)
sīnôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
sīną (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
sīnō (neuter nominative plural strong)
sīnanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
sīnanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
sīnǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
sīnōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
sīną (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
sīnō (accusative neuter plural strong)
sīnas (genitive masculine singular strong)
sīnis (genitive masculine singular strong)
sīnaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
sīnaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
sīnaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
sīnas (genitive neuter singular strong)
sīnis (genitive neuter singular strong)
sīnaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
sīnammai (dative masculine singular strong)
sīnaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
sīnaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
sīnaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
sīnammai (dative neuter singular strong)
sīnaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
sīnanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
sīnaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
sīnaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
sīnaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
sīnanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
sīnaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
ek (unstr. *ik) (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
*se- (nominative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mek (unstr. *mik) (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þek (unstr. *þik) (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
miz (dative first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
þiz (dative instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
siz (dative instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mīnaz (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
þīnaz (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
sīnaz (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
wet (unstr. *wit) (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
jut (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
jit (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
*se- (dual nominative personal pronoun reflexive)
unk (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
inkw (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
unkiz (dative dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
inkwiz (dative dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
siz (dative dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
unkeraz (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
inkweraz (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
sīnaz (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
wīz (unstr. *wiz) (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
jūz (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jīz (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
*se- (nominative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
uns (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
izwiz (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
unsiz (dative first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
izwiz (dative instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
siz (dative instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
unseraz (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
izweraz (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
sīnaz (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

Proto-West Germanic: *sīn
Old English: sīn
Old Frisian: sīn
Saterland Frisian: sin
West Frisian: syn
Old Saxon: sīn
Middle Low German: sîn
German Low German: sien
Low German: sin
Old Dutch: sīn
Middle Dutch: sijn
Dutch: zijn
Limburgish: zeen
Old High German: sīn
Middle High German: sīn
Alemannic German: siin
Bavarian: sei
Cimbrian: zain, soi (Luserna)
German: sein
Hunsrik: sein
Luxembourgish: säin
Yiddish: זײַן (zayn)

Old Norse: sínn, sinn
Icelandic: sinn
Faroese: sín
Old Swedish: sīn
Swedish: sin
Danish: sin
Norwegian Bokmål: sin
Norwegian Nynorsk: sin

Gothic: 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (seins)

From Proto-Indo-European *séynos, equivalent to the genitive form of Proto-Germanic *se-.

his/her/its/their own; reflexive possessive


þīnaz

þīnaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
þīnai (masculine nominative plural strong)
þīnō (feminine nominative singular strong)
þīnôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
þīną (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
þīnō (neuter nominative plural strong)
þīnanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
þīnanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
þīnǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
þīnōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
þīną (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
þīnō (accusative neuter plural strong)
þīnas (genitive masculine singular strong)
þīnis (genitive masculine singular strong)
þīnaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
þīnaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
þīnaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
þīnas (genitive neuter singular strong)
þīnis (genitive neuter singular strong)
þīnaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
þīnammai (dative masculine singular strong)
þīnaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
þīnaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
þīnaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
þīnammai (dative neuter singular strong)
þīnaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
þīnanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
þīnaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
þīnaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
þīnaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
þīnanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
þīnaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)

Proto-West Germanic: *þīn
Old English: þīn
Middle English: þin, þine, þyn, þyne, thin, thine, thyn, thyne, þinne, thyen, theyn, tin, tine, yin
English: thine (determiner)
⇒ Middle English: þi, they, thi, thy, ti, ty, þei, þey, þhi, þy, yi, yhi (apocopated variant)
English: thy
Old Frisian: thīn
West Frisian: dyn
Old Saxon: thīn
Old Dutch: thīn
Middle Dutch: dijn
Dutch: dijn
Limburgish: dien
Old High German: dīn, thin
Middle High German: dīn
Alemannic German: diin, dyn
Bavarian: dei
Cimbrian: dain, doi (Luserna)
German: dein
Hunsrik: dein
Luxembourgish: däin
Yiddish: דײַן (dayn)

Old Norse: þínn, þinn
Icelandic: þinn, þín
Faroese: tín
Norwegian: din
Old Swedish: þīn
Swedish: din
Danish: din

Gothic: 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (þeins)

your, yours (thy, thine); 2nd person singular possessive


izweraz

izweraz (masculine nominative singular strong)
izwerai (masculine nominative plural strong)
izwerō (feminine nominative singular strong)
izwerôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
izwerą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
izwerō (neuter nominative plural strong)
izweranǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
izweranz (accusative masculine plural strong)
izwerǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
izwerōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
izwerą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
izwerō (accusative neuter plural strong)
izweras (genitive masculine singular strong)
izwiris (genitive masculine singular strong)
izweraizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
izweraizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
izweraizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
izweras (genitive neuter singular strong)
izwiris (genitive neuter singular strong)
izweraizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
izwerammai (dative masculine singular strong)
izweraimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
izweraizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
izweraimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
izwerammai (dative neuter singular strong)
izweraimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
izweranō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
izweraimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
izweraizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
izweraimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
izweranō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
izweraimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
ek (unstr. *ik) (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
*se- (nominative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mek (unstr. *mik) (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þek (unstr. *þik) (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
miz (dative first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
þiz (dative instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
siz (dative instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mīnaz (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
þīnaz (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
sīnaz (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
wet (unstr. *wit) (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
jut (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
jit (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
*se- (dual nominative personal pronoun reflexive)
unk (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
inkw (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
unkiz (dative dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
inkwiz (dative dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
siz (dative dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
unkeraz (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
inkweraz (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
sīnaz (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
wīz (unstr. *wiz) (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
jūz (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jīz (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
*se- (nominative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
uns (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
izwiz (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
unsiz (dative first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
izwiz (dative instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
siz (dative instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
unseraz (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
izweraz (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
sīnaz (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

Proto-West Germanic: *iuwar
Old English: ēower, īower
Middle English: your, youre, yowr, yowre, ȝour, ȝoure, yowyr, yowur, yor, yur, yure, yeur, yhure, yhour, yhoure, ȝowyr, ȝowur, ȝor, ȝore, ȝur, ȝure, ȝiore, ȝhour, ȝhoure, ȝaure, ȝiure, ȝiwer, ȝeur, ȝeure, ȝeuer, ȝeuwer, ȝewer, ȝewere, gur, gure, giur, giure, giuor, giuer, giuwer, giwer, ihore, ihoire, iure, eour, eoure, eouer, eouwer, eouwere, eower, eowwer, eore, eur, eure, euwer, euwere, our, oure, or, ore, ouer, ouwer, ouwere, ower, owur, hour, æure
English: your (ya, yer, yo)
Scots: your (yer)
Yola: yer, ye
Old Frisian: jūwe
West Frisian: jim
Old Saxon: īuwar, gīuwar, euwar
Middle Low German: juwe
Old Dutch: iuwa, *juwa
Middle Dutch: uwe, juwe, jouwe
Dutch: uw, jouw
Afrikaans: jou
Old High German: iuwar
Middle High German: iuwer
Alemannic German: öie
Cimbrian: ôar
German: euer
Luxembourgish: är
Yiddish: אײַער (ayer)

Old Norse: yðvarr, yðarr
Icelandic: yðar, yðvar
Norwegian Bokmål: deres
Old Swedish: iþar, idhar
Swedish: edar, eder, er
Danish: jeres, eders

Gothic: 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂 (izwar)


mīnaz

mīnaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
mīnai (masculine nominative plural strong)
mīnō (feminine nominative singular strong)
mīnôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
mīną (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
mīnō (neuter nominative plural strong)
mīnanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
mīnanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
mīnǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
mīnōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
mīną (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
mīnō (accusative neuter plural strong)
mīnas (genitive masculine singular strong)
mīnis (genitive masculine singular strong)
mīnaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
mīnaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
mīnaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
mīnas (genitive neuter singular strong)
mīnis (genitive neuter singular strong)
mīnaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
mīnammai (dative masculine singular strong)
mīnaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
mīnaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
mīnaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
mīnammai (dative neuter singular strong)
mīnaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
mīnanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
mīnaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
mīnaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
mīnaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
mīnanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
mīnaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
ek (unstr. *ik) (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
*se- (nominative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mek (unstr. *mik) (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þek (unstr. *þik) (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
miz (dative first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
þiz (dative instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
siz (dative instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mīnaz (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
þīnaz (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
sīnaz (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
wet (unstr. *wit) (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
jut (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
jit (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
*se- (dual nominative personal pronoun reflexive)
unk (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
inkw (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
unkiz (dative dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
inkwiz (dative dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
siz (dative dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
unkeraz (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
inkweraz (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
sīnaz (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
wīz (unstr. *wiz) (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
jūz (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jīz (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
*se- (nominative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
uns (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
izwiz (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
unsiz (dative first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
izwiz (dative instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
siz (dative instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
unseraz (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
izweraz (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
sīnaz (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

Proto-West Germanic: *mīn
Old English: mīn
Middle English: min
English: mine
Scots: mine
⇒ Middle English: mi, me, mie, my (apocopated)
English: my
Geordie English: my, maw
Scots: my, ma, me
Yola: mee
Old Frisian: mīn
North Frisian: man
Saterland Frisian: min, mien
West Frisian: myn
Old Saxon: mīn
Middle Low German: mīn
German Low German: mien
Old Dutch: mīn
Middle Dutch: mijn
Dutch: mijn
Limburgish: mien
Old High German: mīn
Middle High German: mīn
Alemannic German: miin, myn
Bavarian: mei
Cimbrian: main, moi (Luserna)
Hunsrik: mein
Luxembourgish: mäin
German: mein
Vilamovian: maj
Yiddish: מײַן (mayn)

Proto-Norse: *ᛗᛁᚾᚨᛉ (*minaʀ /mīnaʀ/) (attested forms: ᛗᛁᚾᛁᚾᛟ (minino /mīninō/, m. acc. sg.), ᛗᛁᚾᚨᛊ (minas /mīnas/, m. gen. sg.), ᛗᛁᚾᚢ (minu /mīnu/, f. nom. sg.))

Old Norse: mínn, minn
Icelandic: minn
Faroese: mín
Norwegian: min
Old Swedish: mīn
Swedish: min
Danish: min

Gothic: 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (meins)

Crimean Gothic: mine

From pre-Proto-Germanic *mey-no-s, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ ~ *h₁mey, whence also *miz (“me”), + *-nos (adjectival suffix).

my, mine; 1st person singular possessive


inkweraz

inkweraz (masculine nominative singular strong)
inkwerai (masculine nominative plural strong)
inkwerō (feminine nominative singular strong)
inkwerôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
inkwerą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
inkwerō (neuter nominative plural strong)
inkweranǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
inkweranz (accusative masculine plural strong)
inkwerǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
inkwerōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
inkwerą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
inkwerō (accusative neuter plural strong)
inkweras (genitive masculine singular strong)
inkwiris (genitive masculine singular strong)
inkweraizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
inkweraizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
inkweraizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
inkweras (genitive neuter singular strong)
inkwiris (genitive neuter singular strong)
inkweraizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
inkwerammai (dative masculine singular strong)
inkweraimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
inkweraizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
inkweraimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
inkwerammai (dative neuter singular strong)
inkweraimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
inkweranō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
inkweraimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
inkweraizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
inkweraimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
inkweranō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
inkweraimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
ek (unstr. *ik) (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
*se- (nominative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mek (unstr. *mik) (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þek (unstr. *þik) (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
miz (dative first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
þiz (dative instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
siz (dative instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
mīnaz (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
þīnaz (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
sīnaz (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
wet (unstr. *wit) (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
jut (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
jit (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
*se- (dual nominative personal pronoun reflexive)
unk (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
inkw (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
unkiz (dative dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
inkwiz (dative dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
siz (dative dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
unkeraz (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
inkweraz (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
sīnaz (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
wīz (unstr. *wiz) (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
jūz (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
jīz (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
*se- (nominative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
uns (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
izwiz (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sek (unstr. *sik) (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
unsiz (dative first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
izwiz (dative instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
siz (dative instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
unseraz (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
izweraz (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
sīnaz (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

Proto-West Germanic: *inkwar
Old English: incer
Middle English: inker
Old Saxon: inker, inka
Old High German: enker
Middle High German: enker
Yiddish: ענקער (enker) (Poylish)

Proto-Norse: *ᛁᛜᚲᚹᚨᚱᚨᛉ (*iŋkwaraʀ)

Old West Norse: ykkarr, *þykkarr

Icelandic: ykkar

Faroese: tykkara

Norwegian Nynorsk: dykkar

Old East Norse: *ikkarʀ

Old Swedish: *ikkar

Dalian: ikken, ikko, ikka

Gothic: 𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍂 (igqar)

your, of you two; 2nd person dual possessive


били

били киһибит ханна тиийдэ?


inon

head

inon (demonstrative, plural inonqueh on)


thesum

dative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of these


imma

imma (‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition, ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis, ‘their’ triggers eclipsis)

Univerbation of imb (“around”) + a (“his/her/its/their”)

univerbation

Hó goistiu .i. do·bert goiste imma brágait fadesin ɔid·marb, húare nád ndigni Abisolón a chomairli.

By a noose, i.e. he put a noose around his own neck so that it killed him, because Absalom did not follow his advice.


poc

ca-det

poc (feminine poca, masculine plural pocs, feminine plural poques)

poca (feminine)
pocs (masculine plural)
poques (feminine plural)


aquell

aquell (feminine aquella, masculine plural aquells, feminine plural aquelles)

aquella (feminine)
aquells (masculine plural)
aquelles (feminine plural)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *eccum ille, from a compound of Latin eccum and ille.


aquest

aquest (feminine aquesta, masculine plural aquests or aquestos, feminine plural aquestes)

aquesta (feminine)
aquests (masculine plural)
aquestos (masculine plural)
aquestes (feminine plural)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *eccum iste, from Latin eccum + iste. Compare Occitan aquest and Spanish aqueste.


qualsevol

qualsevol m or f (masculine and feminine plural qualssevol)


hevery

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling


kons

From the longer form okkons, from Old Norse okkarn with a genitive -s added. The former was the accusative masculine singular of okkarr, the possessive adjective of the first-person dual pronoun vit. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *unkeraz.

Beste Dropen under Sol // renne til kons Døypestol.

1925, Jørund Telnes, Skrifter, volume 2, Risør: Erik Gunleikson, page 368:

The best droplet under [the] Sun runs to our baptismal chair.


dagh ooilley

head

dagh ooilley (triggers lenition of a following consonant)

of a following consonant (triggers-lenition)

By chair da dagh ooilley pheiagh goll.

bunnys dagh ooilley hraa


ooilley

From Old Irish uile, from Proto-Celtic *olyos (“all, whole, every”).


dagh

From Middle Irish gach (compare Irish and Scottish Gaelic gach), from Old Irish cach, proclitic form of cách, from Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo-, see also Old Church Slavonic какъ (kakŭ, “what kind of”), Lithuanian kõks (“what kind of”), Welsh pob.


किम्

head

किम् • (kim)

kim (romanization)
कः (nominative singular)
कौ (dual nominative)
का1 (dual nominative)
के (nominative plural)
कम् (accusative singular)
कौ (accusative dual)
का1 (accusative dual)
कान् (accusative plural)
केन (instrumental singular)
काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कैः (instrumental plural)
केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कस्मै (dative singular)
काभ्याम् (dative dual)
केभ्यः (dative plural)
कस्मात् (ablative singular)
काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केभ्यः (ablative plural)
कस्य (genitive singular)
कयोः (dual genitive)
केषाम् (genitive plural)
कस्मिन् (locative singular)
कयोः (dual locative)
केषु (locative plural)
का (nominative singular)
के (dual nominative)
काः (nominative plural)
काम् (accusative singular)
के (accusative dual)
काः (accusative plural)
कया (instrumental singular)
का1 (instrumental singular)
काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काभिः (instrumental plural)
कस्यै (dative singular)
काभ्याम् (dative dual)
काभ्यः (dative plural)
कस्याः (ablative singular)
काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काभ्यः (ablative plural)
कस्याः (genitive singular)
कयोः (dual genitive)
कासाम् (genitive plural)
कस्याम् (locative singular)
कयोः (dual locative)
कासु (locative plural)
किम् (nominative singular)
कद् (nominative singular)
के (dual nominative)
कानि (nominative plural)
का1 (nominative plural)
किम् (accusative singular)
कद् (accusative singular)
के (accusative dual)
कानि (accusative plural)
का1 (accusative plural)
केन (instrumental singular)
काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कैः (instrumental plural)
केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कस्मै (dative singular)
काभ्याम् (dative dual)
केभ्यः (dative plural)
कस्मात् (ablative singular)
काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केभ्यः (ablative plural)
कस्य (genitive singular)
कयोः (dual genitive)
केषाम् (genitive plural)
कस्मिन् (locative singular)
कयोः (dual locative)
केषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Gawar-Bati: کی (kī)

Indus Kohistani: gī

Kalasha: kīa

Kashmiri: کیَا, کِی (kiy)

Khowar: کِ (ki), کھِ (khi)

Phalura: گَ (ga)

Tirahi: ki

Pali: kiṁ

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀁 (kiṃ), 𑀓𑀺 (ki)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀁 (kiṃ), 𑀓𑀺 (ki)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Old Awadhi: कि (ki)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Domaaki: [script needed] (kya)

Hindustani: ki, kyā

Hindi: कि, क्या

Urdu: کیَا (kyā)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: কি (ki)

Bengali: কি (ki)

Bihari:

Maithili: कि (kɨ)

Odia: କି (ki)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: क्या (kyā)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: कि (ki), किन (kina), क्या (kyā)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: की (kī)

Pangwali: की (kī)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕੀ (kī)

Shahmukhi script: کِیہہ (kīh)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: ki

Arabic script: ڪِ

Devanagari script: कि

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކިއެއް (kiek̊), ކީއް (kīk̊)

Sinhalese: කි (ki)

desc

⇒ Sinhalese: කිකල (kikala), කිකරුණ (kikaruṇa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: कीं (kī̃)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: કિયું (kiyũ)

Old Marwari: क्यु (kyu)

Excluding the neuter form किम् (kim) itself, inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷós.
Further etymology
कद् (kad), attested in the Ṛgveda, was the original neuter singular nominative-accusative, and is used in the later language as the base form of this term in compounds (for example, in कच्चन (kaccana, “in no way or manner”) from कद् (kad) + चन (cana, “also not”)). Compare Latin quod.
In Classical Sanskrit, किम् (kim), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kím ~ čím, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷím, supplanted कद् (kad) as the neuter singular nominative-accusative. Other vestiges of the old Indo-Iranian declinable *kím ~ čím are also seen in the indeclinables किस् (kis), चिद् (cid). Mayrhofer considers this suppletion a Prakritism or more likely an archaism, for which compare Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim), 𐬐𐬆𐬨 (kəm).


ambdós

Inherited from Latin *amboduos, from ambō + duōs. By surface analysis, amb + dos.


cantu

head

cantu m sg (plural canti, feminine canta)

From Latin quantus (“how much; how big”), from Proto-Italic *kʷijentos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷíh₂onts, derived from *kʷíh₂, neuter of *kʷís.

E cant’anni v’hai?

And how old are you? (literally, “And how many years do you have there?”)

E Geſù diſſe loro: quanti pani avete voi? ed eſſi riſpoſero ſette, ed alcuni pochi peſciolini.

1866 [1770s], Antonio Martini, chapter XV, in Giovanni Spano, transl., L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew], London, translation of Il santo Vangelo di Gesù Cristo secondo Matteo (in Italian), verse 34, page 61:

And Jesus said to them "How many loaves do you have?" And they answered: "Seven, and a few small fishes."

Cand’éiu éra pizzinnu
(Cant’anni? dézi o dòdizi mi pari…
Lu tèmpu, chi cabaddu curridòri!) […]

1957, Salvator Ruju, “Pauricu Mòssa”, in Sassari véccia e nóba [Old and new Sassari]; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, →ISBN, page 227:

When I was a boy (How many years [I had]? Ten or twelve, I think… Time: what a racing horse!)

E cant’anni hai? Mi pari un pòggaréddu criaddùra pai me.

2020 March 25, Ignazio Sanna, “Di nomme fozzu Asdrubale [My name is Asdrubale]”, in Ignazio Sanna - Prosa e poesia in sassarese:

And how old are you? You look a bit too young to me.

(interrogative) how much, how many (in the plural)

tuttu cantu

E gli diſſe: tutto queﬅo io ti darò, ſe proﬅrato mi adorerai.

1866 [1770s], Antonio Martini, chapter IV, in Giovanni Spano, transl., L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew], London, translation of Il santo Vangelo di Gesù Cristo secondo Matteo (in Italian), verse 9, page 14:

And he said to him: "All of this I will give you if you, prostrated to my feet, will adore me.

Tutta canta la sera semmu in giru
zirchendi un loggu a fà di li dui nosthri
soramenti una vidda.

1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Un loggu pa’ noi dui [A place for the two of us]”, in La poesia di l'althri [The poetry of others] (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 27:

All evening we go around, looking for a place to make only one life out of our two.

Cantu beddi prumissi
Non ti fesi eddu, e cantu giuramenti
Di non mai paltissi
Da te chi dizia amà tenaramenti

c. 19ᵗʰ century, anonymous author, “[untitled song]”, in Giovanni Spano, editor, Canti popolari in dialetto sassarese, volume 1 (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Cagliari, published 1873, song 15, page 88:

So many sweet promises, and so many oaths, he made to you, to never leave you, whom he said he loved tenderly

Used to form exclamations:
(in the singular) so many

Canti peni suffru, e canti!
Pienu d’affanni tanti
Pribu di riposu e pazi

c. 19ᵗʰ century, anonymous author, “[untitled song]”, in Giovanni Spano, editor, Canti popolari in dialetto sassarese, volume 1 (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Cagliari, published 1873, song 25, page 109:

I go through so, so many sorrows! [I'm] Filled with many troubles, without rest or peace

Passu in carréra pa tè,
pa fatti la sirinada.
Chi bèdda nótti isthillada!
Canta luzi in zéru v’è!

1956, Salvator Ruju, “Sirinada [Serenade]”, in Agnireddu e Rusina; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, →ISBN, page 63:

I pass through the street for you, to serenade you. What a beautiful starry night! there is so much light in the sky!

E canti volthi, o bidda mea natiba,
soggu giuntu a zirchà
da te li cosi mei chi v’aggiu pessu

1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Turrendi a bidda mea [Going back to my town]”, in La poesia di l'althri (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 89:

So many times, o native town of mine, have I come to you looking for the things that I have lost here

Used to form exclamations:
so much; so many (in the plural)


웬

웬 술을 이렇게 마셨어?

A determiner which is used to express doubt or wonder: why~ what~


ledict

ledict m (feminine ladicte, masculine plural lesdicts, feminine plural lesdictes)

ladicte (feminine)
lesdicts (masculine plural)
lesdictes (feminine plural)

French: ledit


obik

Se Lägüptän evokob soni obik.

1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: II:

Fat obik ed olikan binoms flens.

1932, Arie de Jong, Leerboek der Wereldtaal, page 13:


neix

neix (Sawndip forms 内 or 尼 or 亦 or 尔 or 你 or 侣, 1957–1982 spelling neiч)

内 (Sawndip)
尼 (Sawndip)
亦 (Sawndip)
尔 (Sawndip)
你 (Sawndip)
侣 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *najꟲ (“this”). Cognate with Thai นี้ (níi), Lao ນີ້ (nī), Lü ᦓᦲᦰ (ni).


aní

aní (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling انیۡ)

this (agr: prox fem / prox non-nom masc)


mödik

In Siyop ya dü yels mödik krigastad bevü Yapän e Tsyinän dareigon, ed in Yurop krig jenon bevü Deutän e Polän, Linglän e Fransän, e bevü Rusän e Suomiyän.

1940, “Pötü yelacen”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 1:

In Asia, a state of war has already been going on for many years between Japan and China, and in Europe war is being waged between Germany and Poland, England and France, and between Russia and Finland.


obsik

Yel epasetiköl no ebinon bönik pro muf obsik.

1938, “Pö yelacen”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 1:

The past year has not been favorable for our movement.


ofsik

(possessive) their, of theirs (where the possessors are entirely female)


onsik

Ibä if pardols menes döbotis onsik, i Fat sülik olsik opardom oles.

1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: VI:

Yes, if you forgive others their failings, your heavenly Father will forgive you yours.

(possessive) their (neuter or of mixed or unspecified gender)


onik

Omotof soni, keli onemol Yesusi; om ga olelivükom pöpi de sinods onik.

1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: I:

She will give birth to a son and you must name him Jesus, because he is the one who is to save his people from their [lit. its] sins.


valik

Atos valik ejenon, dat utos pöfölon, kelosi Söl espikom dub profetan.

Now all this took place to fulfil what the Lord had spoken through the prophet.

If xamobs yufapükis dabinöl, täno mutobs dasevön, das ons valik jenöfo binons geboviks pro disein.

1938, “Ge lü Volapük!”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, pages 17-19:

If we examine the existing auxiliary languages, we must admit that they are all indeed useful for the purpose.


ấy

意, 衣, 𧘇, 倚, 𱍸, 𪬫, 𫢚

ấy • (意, 衣, 𧘇, 倚, 𱍸, 𪬫, 𫢚)

vi-determ

意, 衣, 𧘇, 倚, 𱍸, 𪬫, 𫢚

ấy • (意, 衣, 𧘇, 倚, 𱍸, 𪬫, 𫢚)

意 (CJK)
衣 (CJK)
𧘇 (CJK)
倚 (CJK)
𱍸 (CJK)
𪬫 (CJK)
𫢚 (CJK)

Diachronically, this is probably a Northern Vietnamese innovation occured some time between the stages of Proto-Vietnamese and attested Northern Old Vietnamese. It is amply attested in the oldest Nôm texts (which are all in Northern Old Vietnamese or its offshoot(s)), yet has no cognate in the Muong lects, and usage of this morpheme by Central and Southern speakers clearly indicates borrowing. It also does not neatly fit into Proto-Vietnamese demonstrative paradigm with its zero-initial.
The situation can probably be hypothesized as

nơi nào. 2 Can be used on its own

where; no longer completely true in the modern language

where; this much; where *C is nonspecific consonant

đâu. 3 From earlier *C-raːw. 4 Placed before the head: bây nhiêu ()

bao nhiêu. 5 Placed after the head: nhanh vầy ()


olsik

Fat olsik sevom utosi, kelosi neodols, büä plekols ome.

Your Father knows what you need before you ask him.


olik

E kis-li? Logol cipi in log bloda olik, e bemi in log olik no küpol!

1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: VII:

Why do you observe the splinter in your brother’s eye and never notice the great log in your own?


digər

Fransa, Almaniya və digər Avropa ölkələri

France, Germany and other European countries


kinid

In tead kinid binon-li? No vilob golön (xänön) so geiliko.

1931, Arie de Jong, Gramat Volapüka, § 256:

On which floor is it? I will not go so high.

Tü düp kinid bötol-li janedi?

which (asking for an ordinal, or rather, an indexing number: e.g., the hour of day)


seimik

in tim seimik = at any moment, anytime

in mod seimik = in any way, anyhow


severall

I beleeve also, that he proves the fortunate man, whose manner of proceeding meets with the quality of the time; and so likewise he unfortunate from whose course of proceeding the times differ: for we see that men, in the things that induce them to the end, (which every one propounds to himselfe, as glory and riches) proceed therein diversly; some with respects, others more bold, and rashly; one with violence, and th'other with cunning; the one with patience, th'other with its contrary; and every one of severall wayes may attaine thereto; we see also two very respective and wary men, the one come to his purpose, and th'other not; and in like maner two equally prosper, taking divers course; the one being wary the other head-strong; which proceeds from nothing else, but from the quality of the times, which agree, or not, with their proceedings.

1560, Peter Whitehorne, Machiavelli, Volume I:

Take to every quart of honey a gallon of fair spring water, boil it well with nutmeg and ginger bruised a little, in the boiling scum it well, and being boil'd set it a cooling in severall vessels that it may stand thin, then the next day put it in the vessel, and let it stand a week or two, then draw it in bottles.

Now whether it had beane better for Captaine Smith, to haue concluded with any of those severall proiects, to haue abandoned the Countrey, with some ten or twelue of them, who were called the better sort, and haue left Master Hunt our Preacher, Master Anthony Gosnoll, a most honest, worthy, and industrious Gentleman, Master Thomas Wotton and some 27 others of his Countrymen to the fury of the Salvages, famine, and all manner of mischiefes, and inconveniences, (for they were but fortie in all to keepe possession of this large Country;) or starue himselfe with them for company, for want of lodging: or but adventuring abroad to make them provision, or by his opposition to preserve the action, and saue all their liues; I leaue to the censure of all honest men to consider.

1733, Various, Great Epochs in American History, Vol. II:


niciun

ro-det

niciun m or n (singular only, feminine nicio)

nicio (feminine)
niciun (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
nicio (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
niciunui (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
niciunei (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)

From nici + un. Probably from a Latin formation neque (“and not”) or nec unus (“not even one”). Compare Old French neisune, Italian nessuno and nissuno (Tuscan), Neapolitan nisciuno, Friulian nissun, Dalmatian nenčoin, Istriot ningun, Spanish ninguno, Portuguese nenhum, Catalan ningun.


яе

head

яе́ • (jajé)

From Proto-Slavic *jь. Compare Old Church Slavonic ѭ (jǫ, “her”).

(possessive) her, its - genitive of яна́ (janá)

яго

яго́ны (jahóny)

яе́

е́йны (jéjny)

іх

і́хны (íxny)


іх

яго

яго́ны (jahóny)

яе́

е́йны (jéjny)


яго

яго́ • (jahó)

(possessive) his, its - genitive of ён (jon) and яно (janó)

яго́

яго́ны (jahóny)

яе́

е́йны (jéjny)

іх

і́хны (íxny)


questu

questu (feminine questa, masculine plural questi, feminine plural queste)

questa (feminine)
questi (masculine plural)
queste (feminine plural)

From Vulgar Latin *eccum iste, from Latin eccum (“there he is”) + iste (“this”). Compare Italian questo and Spanish aqueste.


eure

euer

inflection of euer (“your (plural) (referring to a feminine or plural noun in the nominative or accusative)”):


eure

(chiefly Early Middle English) Alternative form of your


fewscore

Cathedral close, lawn green as a race-horse run,
Along the foot of the buttresses,
A fewscore unregulated graves.

1967, Denis Devlin, Brian Coffey, The Heavenly Foreigner, page 19:

(rare) A few score: on the order of a small multiple of twenty.


allaz

Brill Publishers
Germanic parent language

allaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
allai (masculine nominative plural strong)
allō (feminine nominative singular strong)
allôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
allą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
allō (neuter nominative plural strong)
allanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
allanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
allǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
allōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
allą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
allō (accusative neuter plural strong)
allas (genitive masculine singular strong)
allis (genitive masculine singular strong)
allaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
allaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
allaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
allas (genitive neuter singular strong)
allis (genitive neuter singular strong)
allaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
allammai (dative masculine singular strong)
allaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
allaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
allaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
allammai (dative neuter singular strong)
allaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
allanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
allaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
allaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
allaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
allanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
allaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *all
Old English: eall, æal, all — Anglian, æall, eal, eæll
Middle English: all, al
English: all
Geordie English: a'
Scots: a', a, aw, aa, aal (Shetland)
Yola: aul, aal, all, al
Old Frisian: all
Saterland Frisian: al, aal
West Frisian: al
Old Saxon: al, all
Middle Low German: al, alle
German Low German: all, alle (Münsterländisch; Sauerländisch), olle (Paderbornisch)
Old Dutch: al, ol
Middle Dutch: al
Dutch: al
Afrikaans: al
Limburgish: al
Old High German: al
Middle High German: al
Alemannic German: älli
German: all
Luxembourgish: all
Yiddish: אַלע (ale)

Old Norse: allr
Icelandic: allur
Faroese: allur
Norwegian Nynorsk: all
Old Swedish: alder
Swedish: all
Danish: al
Norwegian Bokmål: all

Gothic: 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍃 (alls)

From pre-Germanic *h₂elnós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“beyond, other”).


все

Не все соба́ки лю́бят пла́вать.

Я хочу́ все игру́шки в э́том магази́не.

inanimate accusative plural of весь (vesʹ)


thilke

English: thilk

Thilke that unbrende were.

c. 1374–1385 (date written), Geffray Chaucer [i.e., Geoffrey Chaucer], “The House of Fame”, in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London: […] Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], published 1542, →OCLC:


łaʼ

Donny bilasáana łaʼ yiyą́


sinu

strong masculine/neuter instrumental singular of sīn


mödikum

If nu God klotom so yebi fela, kel nog dabinon adelo, e pojedon odelo ini furnod, no odunom-li mu mödikumo osi kol ols?

Now if that is how God clothes the wild flowers growing in the field which are there today and thrown into the furnace tomorrow, will he not much more look after you?


alicun

From Vulgar Latin *alicūnus, from Classical Latin alĭquis (“someone”) + ūnum (“one”).
Cognate with Spanish alguno, French aucun, Galician algún, Italian alcuno, Portuguese algum.


таковой

head

таково́й • (takovój)

таково́й (canonical)
takovój (romanization)
таково́й (masculine nominative)
таково́е (neuter nominative)
такова́я (feminine nominative)
таковы́е (nominative plural)
таково́го (genitive masculine neuter)
таково́й (feminine genitive)
таковы́х (genitive plural)
таково́му (dative masculine neuter)
таково́й (dative feminine)
таковы́м (dative plural)
таково́го (accusative animate masculine)
таково́е (accusative neuter)
такову́ю (accusative feminine)
таковы́х (accusative animate plural)
таково́й (accusative inanimate masculine)
таковы́е (accusative inanimate plural)
таковы́м (instrumental masculine neuter)
таково́й (feminine instrumental)
таково́ю (feminine instrumental)
таковы́ми (instrumental plural)
таково́м (masculine neuter prepositional)
таково́й (feminine prepositional)
таковы́х (plural prepositional)
тако́в (masculine short-form)
таково́ (neuter short-form)
такова́ (feminine short-form)
таковы́ (plural short-form)

Ru-таковой.ogg

как таково́й ― kak takovój ― per se (probably the most common use of the word today. Note: gender, number and case of таково́й should agree with that of the preceding noun.)

отсу́тствие таково́го (masc./neut. sg.) ― otsútstvije takovóvo ― lack thereof (can also be его́ отсу́тствие (jevó otsútstvije, masc./neut. sg.))

Они́ должны́ остава́ться таковы́ми.

с согла́сия по́льзователя и́ли без таково́го

with or without the user's consent (literally, “with the consent of the user or without that”)

s soglásija pólʹzovatelja íli bez takovóvo

Таково́е бы́ло полу́чено 16-го с/м.

The same (the aforementioned item) was received on the 16th inst. (of this month)

тако́й такой#Russian

More formal synonym of тако́й (takój) in the main determiner and pronoun senses. Mainly used in certain collocations.


sitch

They stops you on the sly in the streets, and tells you to call at their house at sitch a hour of the day, and when you goes there they smuggles you quietly into some room by yourselves, and then sets to work Jewing away as hard as they can, prizing up their own things, and downcrying yourn.

1864, Henry Mayhew, London Labour and the London Poor:


anumit

certain (having been determined but unspecified)


eiusdem

[ɛi̯ˈi̯ʊs̠d̪ɛ̃ˑ]


easdem

From the accusative feminine plural form of īdem (“the same”).


swalīkaz

*swalīkaz (a-stem)

swalīkaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
swalīkai (masculine nominative plural strong)
swalīkō (feminine nominative singular strong)
swalīkôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
swalīką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
swalīkō (neuter nominative plural strong)
swalīkanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
swalīkanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
swalīkǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
swalīkōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
swalīką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
swalīkō (accusative neuter plural strong)
swalīkas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
swalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
swalīkaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
swalīkaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
swalīkas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
swalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
swalīkammai (dative masculine singular strong)
swalīkaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
swalīkaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
swalīkaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
swalīkammai (dative neuter singular strong)
swalīkaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
swalīkanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
swalīkaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
swalīkaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
swalīkaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
swalīkanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
swalīkaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
swalīkô (masculine nominative singular weak)
swalīkaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
swalīkǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
swalīkōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
swalīkô (neuter nominative singular weak)
swalīkōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
swalīkanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
swalīkanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
swalīkōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
swalīkōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
swalīkô (accusative neuter singular weak)
swalīkōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
swalīkiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
swalīkanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
swalīkōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
swalīkōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
swalīkiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
swalīkanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
swalīkini (dative masculine singular weak)
swalīkammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
swalīkōni (dative feminine singular weak)
swalīkōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
swalīkini (dative neuter singular weak)
swalīkammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
swalīkinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
swalīkammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
swalīkōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
swalīkōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
swalīkinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
swalīkammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: swelċ, swylċ, swilċ

desc

Middle English: sich, swilk, sik, swilch, swich

Scots: swilk, sik, sic

English: soch, such; sich, sech, sek (dialectal)

Old Frisian: sālik, salk, sēlik, selk, sullik, sellech, sulch, sek, suk

Saterland Frisian: suk

West Frisian: sok

Old Saxon: sulik

Middle Low German: solik, sollik, sollek, solk

Low German: sölk, sulk, suk

Old Dutch: *selik, sulik

Middle Dutch: swilk, solick, solck, selc, sulc, sulck

Dutch: zulk

Afrikaans: sulke

Old High German: sulih, solih, solh

Middle High German: sulich, solich, solch

German: solch

Yiddish: אַזעלכער (azelkher)

Old Norse: slíkr

Icelandic: slíkur

Faroese: slíkur

Norwegian Bokmål: slik

Danish: slig

Old Swedish: slīker, seliker, siliker

Swedish: slik

Dalian: slaiker, slaik

Elfdalian: slaik

Helsingian: slikan

Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (swaleiks)


hwilīkaz

*hwilīkaz (a-stem)

hwilīkaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
hwilīkai (masculine nominative plural strong)
hwilīkō (feminine nominative singular strong)
hwilīkôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
hwilīką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
hwilīkō (neuter nominative plural strong)
hwilīkanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
hwilīkanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
hwilīkǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
hwilīkōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
hwilīką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
hwilīkō (accusative neuter plural strong)
hwilīkas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
hwilīkaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
hwilīkaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
hwilīkaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
hwilīkas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
hwilīkaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
hwilīkammai (dative masculine singular strong)
hwilīkaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
hwilīkaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
hwilīkaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
hwilīkammai (dative neuter singular strong)
hwilīkaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
hwilīkanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
hwilīkaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
hwilīkaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
hwilīkaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
hwilīkanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
hwilīkaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
hwilīkô (masculine nominative singular weak)
hwilīkaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
hwilīkǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
hwilīkōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
hwilīkô (neuter nominative singular weak)
hwilīkōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
hwilīkanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
hwilīkanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
hwilīkōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
hwilīkōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
hwilīkô (accusative neuter singular weak)
hwilīkōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
hwilīkiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
hwilīkanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
hwilīkōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
hwilīkōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
hwilīkiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
hwilīkanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
hwilīkini (dative masculine singular weak)
hwilīkammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
hwilīkōni (dative feminine singular weak)
hwilīkōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
hwilīkini (dative neuter singular weak)
hwilīkammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
hwilīkinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
hwilīkammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
hwilīkōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
hwilīkōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
hwilīkinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
hwilīkammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: hwelċ, hwilċ, hwylċ

Middle English: hwilc, hwic, whilk, hwilch, hwulch, wilche, whuch, which

Early Scots: quhilk

Scots: whilk

English: which

Old Frisian: hwelik, hwelk, hwek, hulk, huk, hok

North Frisian: hock

Saterland Frisian: wäl; wäkker, wäkke

West Frisian: hokker

Old Saxon: hwilīk

Middle Low German: welk

German Low German: welke, wecke

Low German: welk

Old Dutch: welik

Middle Dutch: welc

Dutch: welk

desctree

Old High German: welih, hwalīh, hwelīh, hwilīh, wilih
Middle High German: welich, welch
German: welch

q

Old Norse: hvíglíkr, hvílíkr (most descendants from accusative hvílíkan)

Icelandic: hvílíkur

Faroese: hvílíkur

qualifier

merged with <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hvatki</i>; non-standard since 2012

Norwegian Nynorsk: hokken (merged with hvatki; non-standard since 2012), hokke som (from the neuter hokke)

Old Swedish: hvilikin, hulkin

Swedish: vilken, (dialectal) hóken, hôkken

Danish: hvilken

Norwegian Bokmål: hvilken

Gothic: 𐍈𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (ƕileiks)

From *hwi- + *-līkaz, the former being the stem of *hwaz.


somlig

somlig (common-gender indefinite positive singular)
somligt (indefinite neuter positive singular)
somliga (indefinite plural positive)
somlige (archaic indefinite masculine plural positive)
somlige (definite masculine positive singular)
somliga (definite positive)

From Old Swedish sumliker, somliker, probably from Middle Low German somelīk, somlīk, sumlīk. Cognate with Old High German sumalīh and Dutch sommige.

somliga [människor] går i trasiga skor

somligt regn faller på slätterna


ndi

Ndi lacciri (this/that couscous)

(used in indicating something in ndi class)


ndi

-ndi (canonical)
ondi (indefinite singular)
bandi (indefinite plural)
ondi (definite singular)
abandi (definite plural)
gundi (indefinite singular)
endi (indefinite plural)
ogundi (definite singular)
endi (definite plural)
lindi (indefinite singular)
gandi (indefinite plural)
erindi (definite singular)
agandi (definite plural)
kindi (indefinite singular)
bindi (indefinite plural)
ekindi (definite singular)
ebindi (definite plural)
endi (indefinite singular)
zindi (indefinite plural)
endi (definite singular)
ezindi (definite plural)
rundi (indefinite singular)
orundi (definite singular)
kandi (indefinite singular)
bundi (indefinite plural)
akandi (definite singular)
obundi (definite plural)
tundi (indefinite plural)
otundi (definite plural)
bundi (indefinite singular)
obundi (definite singular)
kundi (indefinite singular)
okundi (definite singular)
handi (class-16 indefinite singular)
ahandi (class-16 definite singular)

Inherited from Common Bantu *-ndí, variant of Proto-Bantu *-ngí (“other”).

omuntu ondi

another (in the indefinite), the other (in the definite)


dinem

strong masculine/neuter/feminine dative plural of dīn


dinen

inflection of dijn:
masculine accusative/dative singular

inflection of dijn:
neuter dative singular


jainaz

jainaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
jainai (masculine nominative plural strong)
jainō (feminine nominative singular strong)
jainôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
jainą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
jainō (neuter nominative plural strong)
jainanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
jainanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
jainǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
jainōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
jainą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
jainō (accusative neuter plural strong)
jainas (genitive masculine singular strong)
jainis (genitive masculine singular strong)
jainaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
jainaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
jainaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
jainas (genitive neuter singular strong)
jainis (genitive neuter singular strong)
jainaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
jainammai (dative masculine singular strong)
jainaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
jainaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
jainaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
jainammai (dative neuter singular strong)
jainaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
jainanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
jainaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
jainaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
jainaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
jainanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
jainaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)

Proto-West Germanic: *jain

desctree

Old English: ġeon
Middle English: yon, gion, ȝen, ȝene, ȝeon, ȝhone, ȝon, ȝone, ȝonne, ȝyn, yhon, yoene, yone
English: yon
⇒ English: thon (under the influence of this, that)
Scots: yon, thon

Old Frisian: jen, jena

Saterland Frisian: juns

West Frisian: jinge; itjinge

(Old Saxon: ginuwar, genower; gendro)

(Middle Low German: ginder, gender)

(German Low German: günt, günners, günnert, etc.)

Old Dutch: *gēn

Middle Dutch: gene, ghene

Dutch: ginds, geen, gene

Old High German: jenēr
Middle High German: jener, ener
Alemannic German: ääne
German: jener
Yiddish: יענער (yener)

>? Proto-Norse: *ᚺᛁᚾᚨᛉ (*hīnaʀ)

Old Norse: hinn, inn, enn, -inn

Icelandic: enn, inn, hinn, -inn

Faroese: -in, hin

Norwegian Nynorsk: -en, hin

Swedish: -en

Danish: -en, hin

Norwegian Bokmål: -en, hin

Gothic: 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (jains)

From the pronominal Proto-Indo-European *ís; related to Old Church Slavonic онъ (onŭ, “he”), Lithuanian ans (“he”), Latin idem (“the same”), and Sanskrit एना (enā, “that; he”).


sån

Mamma, en sån där nallebjörn vill jag ha!

Är det en sån där traktor med joystick?

Is it one of those tractors that has a joystick?


minem

strong masculine/neuter/feminine dative plural of mīn


cuiusvis

la-det

cuiusvīs (feminine cuiavīs, neuter cuiumvīs); first/second-declension determiner with an indeclinable portion

cuiusvīs (canonical)
cuiavīs (feminine)
cuiumvīs (neuter)
cuiusvīs (masculine nominative singular)
cuiavīs (feminine nominative singular)
cuiumvīs (neuter nominative singular)
cuiīvīs (masculine nominative plural)
cuiaevīs (feminine nominative plural)
cuiavīs (neuter nominative plural)
cuiīvīs (genitive masculine singular)
cuiaevīs (feminine genitive singular)
cuiīvīs (genitive neuter singular)
cuiōrumvīs (genitive masculine plural)
cuiārumvīs (feminine genitive plural)
cuiōrumvīs (genitive neuter plural)
cuiōvīs (dative masculine singular)
cuiaevīs (dative feminine singular)
cuiōvīs (dative neuter singular)
cuiīsvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cuiumvīs (accusative masculine singular)
cuiamvīs (accusative feminine singular)
cuiumvīs (accusative neuter singular)
cuiōsvīs (accusative masculine plural)
cuiāsvīs (accusative feminine plural)
cuiavīs (accusative neuter plural)
cuiōvīs (ablative masculine singular)
cuiāvīs (ablative feminine singular)
cuiōvīs (ablative neuter singular)
cuiīsvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cuievīs (masculine singular vocative)
cuiavīs (feminine singular vocative)
cuiumvīs (neuter singular vocative)
cuiīvīs (masculine plural vocative)
cuiaevīs (feminine plural vocative)
cuiavīs (neuter plural vocative)

Use as an indefinite determiner of the common genitive singular forms of quīvīs.

[kʊi̯ˈi̯ʊs̠u̯iːs̠]

cūjavīs ōrātiō īnsimulārī potest

The discourse of anyone whatsoever may be assailed/falsely accused/misalleged.

to whomever pertaining, whosesoever, of anyone soever


cuiusvis

[kʊi̯ˈi̯ʊs̠u̯iːs̠]


not a little

Not a little ink has been spilled on this issue.


អ្វីៗ

anything whatsoever, something or other, anything (at all), something


pw

egy-det

p-w m sg proximal, later copular/vocativedemonstrative determiner

p-w m sg proximal (canonical)
later copular (canonical)
vocativedemonstrative determiner (canonical)
pn (determiner masculine proximal-to-speaker singular)
tn (determiner feminine proximal-to-speaker singular)
jtn (determiner feminine proximal-to-speaker singular)
jpnj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-speaker)
jptnj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-speaker)
jpn (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-speaker)
jptn (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-speaker)
nn (pronoun proximal-to-speaker)
pf (determiner distal masculine singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine singular)
jpfj (determiner distal dual masculine)
jptfj (determiner distal dual feminine)
jpf (determiner distal masculine plural)
jptf (determiner distal feminine plural)
nf (distal pronoun)
pj (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
pw (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
py (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
p (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
tj (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
tw (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
jtw (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
jpwj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-topic)
jptwj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-topic)
jpw (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-topic)
jptw (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-topic)
nw (pronoun proximal-to-topic)
pꜣ (determiner masculine singular vocative)
tꜣ (determiner feminine singular vocative)
nꜣ (pronoun vocative)
ꜥꜣ (adverb vocative)
pn (determiner masculine pronoun proximal singular)
tn (determiner feminine pronoun proximal singular)
nn (determiner plural pronoun proximal)
ꜥn (adverb proximal)
pf (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
pfꜣ (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
tfꜣ (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
nf (determiner distal plural pronoun)
nfꜣ (determiner distal plural pronoun)
ꜥf (adverb distal)
pw (copulative determiner masculine pronoun singular)
pw (determiner masculine pronoun singular vocative)
pwy (copulative determiner masculine pronoun singular)
pwy (determiner masculine pronoun singular vocative)
tw (copulative determiner feminine pronoun singular)
tw (determiner feminine pronoun singular vocative)
twy (copulative determiner feminine pronoun singular)
twy (determiner feminine pronoun singular vocative)
nw (copulative determiner plural pronoun)
nw (determiner plural pronoun vocative)
pꜣ (anaphoric determiner masculine pronoun singular)
tꜣ (anaphoric determiner feminine pronoun singular)
nꜣ (anaphoric determiner plural pronoun)
ꜥꜣ (adverb anaphoric)
pꜣw (pronoun)
dj (adverb pronoun)
pꜣj (determiner masculine pronoun)
tꜣj (determiner feminine pronoun)
nꜣj (determiner plural pronoun)
dj (adverb determiner pronoun)
pꜣy (determiner masculine possessive)
tꜣy (determiner feminine possessive)
nꜣy (determiner plural possessive)
dj (adverb determiner possessive)
p-n (masculine possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (masculine possessive pronoun)
t-nt (feminine possessive pronoun)
tꜣ (feminine possessive pronoun)
nꜣyw (plural possessive pronoun)
nꜣ (plural possessive pronoun)
dj (adverb possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (article definite masculine)
tꜣ (article definite feminine)
nꜣ (article definite plural)
dj (adverb article definite)
wꜥ (article indefinite)
nhꜣy (article indefinite plural)
dj (adverb article indefinite)

(Middle Egyptian, in nominal sentences, following the initial nominal or pronominal element) this is…; it is…

(Middle Egyptian, formal) O (vocative reference)


hwarjaz

hwarjaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
hwarjai (masculine nominative plural strong)
hwarjō (feminine nominative singular strong)
hwarjôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
hwarją (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
hwarjō (neuter nominative plural strong)
hwarjanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
hwarjanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
hwarjǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
hwarjōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
hwarją (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
hwarjō (accusative neuter plural strong)
hwarjas (genitive masculine singular strong)
hwaris (genitive masculine singular strong)
hwarjaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
hwarjaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
hwarjaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
hwarjas (genitive neuter singular strong)
hwaris (genitive neuter singular strong)
hwarjaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
hwarjammai (dative masculine singular strong)
hwarjaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
hwarjaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
hwarjaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
hwarjammai (dative neuter singular strong)
hwarjaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
hwarjanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
hwarjaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
hwarjaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
hwarjaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
hwarjanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
hwarjaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)

Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚹᚨᚱᛃᚨᛉ (*hwarjaʀ)

Old Norse: hverr (paradigm merged with *hwaz)

Icelandic: hver

Faroese: hvør

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvar, kven

Old Swedish: hvar (acc. fem. hvaria)

Swedish: varje (var)

Danish: hver

Norwegian Bokmål: hver

Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (ƕarjis)

From earlier *kʷoryos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-.


sumaz

sumaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
sumai (masculine nominative plural strong)
sumō (feminine nominative singular strong)
sumôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
sumą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
sumō (neuter nominative plural strong)
sumanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
sumanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
sumǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
sumōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
sumą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
sumō (accusative neuter plural strong)
sumas (genitive masculine singular strong)
sumis (genitive masculine singular strong)
sumaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
sumaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
sumaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
sumas (genitive neuter singular strong)
sumis (genitive neuter singular strong)
sumaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
sumammai (dative masculine singular strong)
sumaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
sumaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
sumaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
sumammai (dative neuter singular strong)
sumaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
sumanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
sumaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
sumaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
sumaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
sumanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
sumaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *sum
Old English: sum
Middle English: som, somme, summe, zome (Kent)
English: some
Scots: sum, some
Yola: zim, zum
Old Frisian: sum
North Frisian: som, sam, säm
West Frisian: sume, sum
Old Saxon: sum
Middle Low German: som
Low German: sum
Old Dutch: sum
Middle Dutch: som
Dutch: som, saom (dialectal)
Limburgish: zóm
Old High German: sum
Middle High German: sum

Old Norse: sumr
Icelandic: sumur
Faroese: summur
Norwegian Nynorsk: sum, som; (dialectal) sum’e, søm
Old Swedish: sumber
Swedish: somme, somma, somt, (dialectal) sômmer, sômma
Danish: somme
Norwegian Bokmål: somme

Gothic: 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐍃 (sums)

From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₁-o-, from *sem- (“one, whole”).

(in the singular) some (one), a certain (one)


hwaþeraz

hwaþeraz (masculine nominative singular strong)
hwaþerai (masculine nominative plural strong)
hwaþerō (feminine nominative singular strong)
hwaþerôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
hwaþerą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
hwaþerō (neuter nominative plural strong)
hwaþeranǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
hwaþeranz (accusative masculine plural strong)
hwaþerǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
hwaþerōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
hwaþerą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
hwaþerō (accusative neuter plural strong)
hwaþeras (genitive masculine singular strong)
hwaþiris (genitive masculine singular strong)
hwaþeraizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
hwaþeraizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
hwaþeraizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
hwaþeras (genitive neuter singular strong)
hwaþiris (genitive neuter singular strong)
hwaþeraizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
hwaþerammai (dative masculine singular strong)
hwaþeraimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
hwaþeraizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
hwaþeraimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
hwaþerammai (dative neuter singular strong)
hwaþeraimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
hwaþeranō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
hwaþeraimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
hwaþeraizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
hwaþeraimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
hwaþeranō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
hwaþeraimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)

Proto-West Germanic: *hwaþar
Old English: hwæþer
Middle English: whether
Scots: quhether, quhither, whedder
English: whether
⇒ Old English: ǣġhwæþer, ǣġþer, āðer
Middle English: either, æȝþer, ethir, eiþer, outher
English: either
Scots: aither
Old Frisian: hweder
Old Saxon: hwēthar
Old Dutch: *wether
Middle Dutch: weder
Dutch: weder, weer
Afrikaans: weer
Limburgish: wieër
Old High German: wedar
Middle High German: weder
Alemannic German: weder
Cimbrian: bèdar
German: weder

Old Norse: hvaðarr, hvárr

Icelandic: hvor; hvorki (from Old Norse hvárt + -gi)

Faroese: hvørki

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvar, korkje, kven

Old Swedish: hvār; hvarke, hvarkin

Swedish: var; varken

Danish: hver

Norwegian Bokmål: hver

Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂 (ƕaþar)

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros, from *kʷos (“which”). Cognate with Sanskrit कतर (katará), Ancient Greek πότερος (póteros), Proto-Slavic *koterъjь / *kotorъjь, Latin uter.


оный

head

о́ный • (ónyj)

о́ный (canonical)
ónyj (romanization)
о́ный (masculine nominative)
о́ное (neuter nominative)
о́ная (feminine nominative)
о́ные (nominative plural)
о́ного (genitive masculine neuter)
о́ной (feminine genitive)
о́ных (genitive plural)
о́ному (dative masculine neuter)
о́ной (dative feminine)
о́ным (dative plural)
о́ного (accusative animate masculine)
о́ное (accusative neuter)
о́ную (accusative feminine)
о́ных (accusative animate plural)
о́ный (accusative inanimate masculine)
о́ные (accusative inanimate plural)
о́ным (instrumental masculine neuter)
о́ной (feminine instrumental)
о́ною (feminine instrumental)
о́ными (instrumental plural)
о́ном (masculine neuter prepositional)
о́ной (feminine prepositional)
о́ных (plural prepositional)
о́но (neuter short-form)
о́на (feminine short-form)
о́ны (plural short-form)
о́ный (dated masculine nominative)
о́ное (dated neuter nominative)
о́ная (dated feminine nominative)
о́ные (dated masculine nominative plural)
о́ныя (dated feminine neuter nominative plural)
о́наго (dated genitive masculine neuter)
о́ной (dated feminine genitive)
о́ныхъ (dated feminine genitive masculine neuter)
о́ному (dated dative masculine neuter)
о́ной (dated dative feminine)
о́нымъ (dated dative feminine masculine neuter)
о́наго (accusative animate dated masculine)
о́ное (accusative dated neuter)
о́ную (accusative dated feminine)
о́ныхъ (accusative animate dated feminine masculine neuter)
о́ный (accusative dated inanimate masculine)
о́ные (accusative dated inanimate masculine plural)
о́ныя (accusative dated feminine inanimate neuter plural)
о́нымъ (dated instrumental masculine neuter)
о́ной (dated feminine instrumental)
о́ною (dated feminine instrumental)
о́ными (dated feminine instrumental masculine neuter)
о́номъ (dated masculine neuter prepositional)
о́ной (dated feminine prepositional)
о́ныхъ (dated feminine masculine neuter prepositional)
о́но (dated neuter short-form)
о́на (dated feminine short-form)
о́ны (dated feminine masculine neuter short-form)

(higher register) that, that very, the aforementioned

во вре́мя о́но

of yore; in olden days; once a very long time ago

во времена́ о́ны

во дни́ о́ны

(obsolete) that other (as opposed to this)


þai

Proto-West Germanic: *þai

Old English: þā

Middle English: tha, tho; thas, thos

Scots: tha, thai; thais

English: tho; those

Old Frisian: thā

Saterland Frisian: do

West Frisian: dy

Old Saxon: thē

Middle Low German: dê

German Low German: de

Old Dutch: thie

Middle Dutch: die

Dutch: die

Old High German: dē, dea, dia, die

Middle High German: dē, die

German: die

Proto-Norse: *ᚦᚨᛁᛉ (*þaiʀ)

desctree

Old Norse: þeir, ᚦᛅᛁᛦ (þaiʀ) — early Common Nordic, ᚦᛅᛁᚱ (þair), ᚦᛂᛁᚱ (þeir) — after merger of r and ʀ, occurring by the 800s in West Norse and late 1000s in East Norse, ᚦᛂᚱ (þer), ᚦᛂᛦ (þeʀ), ᚦᛁᚱ (þir), ᚦᛁᛦ (þiʀ) — after East Norse monophthongization, starting in the mid 900s in Denmark, ᚦᛅ (þa), ᚦᛅᛁᛘ (þaim) — Common Nordic, ᚦᛂᛁᛘ (þeim) — after invention of stung runes, ᚦᛂᛘ (þem), ᚦᛁᛘ (þim) — after East Norse monophthongization, ᚦᛅᛁᚱᛅ (þaira), ᚦᛅᛁᛦᛅ (þaiʀa), ᚦᛂᛁᚱᛅ (þeira), ᚦᛂᛁᛦᛅ (þeiʀa), ᚦᛂᚱᛅ (þera), ᚦᛂᛦᛅ (þeʀa), ᚦᛁᚱᛅ (þira), ᚦᛁᛦᛅ (þiʀa)
Icelandic: þeir
Faroese: teir
Norwegian Nynorsk: dei
Jamtish: di
Elfdalian: dier
Old Swedish: þēr, the, þir, thi
Swedish: de, (archaic) the, dhe (dialectal) di, da
Danish: de
Norwegian Bokmål: de
Old Gutnish: þar
Gutnish: dair, di
→ Middle English: thei, they
Scots: they
English: they

From demonstrative root *þa- with plural suffix *-i, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tóy. Compare *twai (“two”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ with same suffix.

they; those; nominative plural masculine of *sa


himmai

Proto-West Germanic: *himmā, *himō

Old English: him

Middle English: him

English: him

Scots: him

Old Frisian: him

North Frisian: ham, höm (Sylt)

Saterland Frisian: him

West Frisian: him

Old Saxon: imu

desc

Middle Low German: ime, ēme, ȫme, gim, jum, um, em, en

German Low German: hum, hüm, em, äm

Dutch Low Saxon: em, um

Plautdietsch: am

Old Dutch: himo, imo, him

Middle Dutch: heme, him, hem, hen

Dutch: hem

Old High German: himo, imo, imu

Middle High German: him, ime, im

German: ihm

dative singular masculine/neuter of *hiz


hezōz

Old Dutch: hiro


hezōi

desctree

Old English: hire, hyre, hiere, heore, hiore, hure, hir, hiræ, hira, hyræ, hyra, hyr, hieræ, heora
Middle English: hire, hir, hyre, hyr, ire, ir, here, her, ere, er, heyre, heore, hare, hure, hur, hurre, huere
English: her
Scots: her
Yola: her

Old Frisian: hire, hiāre

North Frisian: hör

Saterland Frisian: hier

West Frisian: har

Old Saxon: *hiro, *iro

Middle Low German: ere, er

Low German: ehr, hör, eer, er

Old Dutch: hiro

Middle Dutch: haer

Dutch: haar

Old High German: ira

Alemannic German: ire

German: ihr

Luxembourgish: hir

Yiddish: איר (ir)


himaz

Old English: heom

Middle English: hem
English: 'em, hem
Fingallian: a'me
Yola: aam

Old Dutch: hin

Middle Dutch: hen

Dutch: hen

German: ihnen


hijō

Proto-West Germanic: *hiju

Old English: hēo, hæo — Anglian, hiu, hia, hīo
Middle English: ȝho, hyo, hye, scho, hoo, sche
English: she (dialectal hoo, shoo)
Scots: she, sho

Old Frisian: hiō, hiū

Saterland Frisian: jo, ju

West Frisian: so, sy, se

she; nominative singular feminine of *hiz


sellain

sellain (nominative singular)
sellaiset (nominative plural)
sellaisen (genitive singular)
sellaisiin (genitive plural)
sellaista (partitive singular)
sellaist (partitive singular)
sellaisia (partitive plural)
sellaisee (illative singular)
sellaisii (illative plural)
sellaisees (inessive singular)
sellaisiis (inessive plural)
sellaisest (elative singular)
sellaisist (elative plural)
sellaiselle (allative singular)
sellaisille (allative plural)
sellaiseel (adessive singular)
sellaisiil (adessive plural)
sellaiselt (ablative singular)
sellaisilt (ablative plural)
sellaiseks (singular translative)
sellaisiks (plural translative)
sellaisenna (essive singular)
sellaiseen (essive singular)
sellaisinna (essive plural)
sellaisiin (essive plural)
sellaisent (exessive singular)
sellaisint (exessive plural)

[ˈs̠e̞ɫːəi̯n]

[ˈʃe̞ɫːɑi̯n]

From se (“this”) + -lain. Akin to Finnish sellainen.


эта

feminine nominative singular of э́тот (étot)


iuwa

ik (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
thū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hē (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
siu (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
me (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
thik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ina (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
imu (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iru (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mīn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
thīn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
is (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ira (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
wit (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
git (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unkero (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
unka (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
inker (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
inka (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
wī (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
we (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
gī (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ge (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
unsik (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
im (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
euwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwer (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwero (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwera (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iro (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Proto-Germanic *izweraz, whence also Old English ēower, Old High German iuwar, Old Norse yðvarr, Gothic 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂 (izwar).

that thar sîn ist: that sculun iuuua seolon uuesen

that where his lies: that they shall be your souls (Heliand, verse 3832)


dijn

From Middle Dutch dijn, from Old Dutch thīn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz.

late 16th c., Philips Marnix van Sint Aldegonde, "Wilhelmus van Nassouwe", (modern, redacted version), stanza 7.
Van al die mij bezwaren en mijn vervolgers zijn,
mijn God, wil toch bewaren den trouwen dienaar dijn;
dat zij mij niet verrassen in hunnen bozen moed,
hun handen niet en wassen in mijn onschuldig bloed!


dijn

dijn (masculine nominative)
dine (feminine nominative)
dijn (neuter nominative)
dine (nominative plural)
dinen (accusative masculine)
dine (accusative feminine)
dijn (accusative neuter)
dine (accusative plural)
dijns (genitive masculine)
diere (feminine genitive)
dijns (genitive neuter)
diere (genitive plural)
dinen (dative masculine)
diere (dative feminine)
dinen (dative neuter)
dinen (dative plural)

Dutch: dijn

Limburgish: dien

From Old Dutch thīn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz.


sijn

sijn (masculine nominative)
sine (feminine nominative)
sijn (neuter nominative)
sine (nominative plural)
sinen (accusative masculine)
sine (accusative feminine)
sijn (accusative neuter)
sine (accusative plural)
sijns (genitive masculine)
siere (feminine genitive)
sijns (genitive neuter)
siere (genitive plural)
sinen (dative masculine)
siere (dative feminine)
sinen (dative neuter)
sinen (dative plural)

Dutch: zijn

Afrikaans: sy

Limburgish: zien

From Old Dutch sīn, from Proto-West Germanic *sīn.


onse

From Dutch onze (“our”), but probably later reinterpreted as ons se, to which attests the pronoun form ons s’n (“ours”), as well as dialectal Afrikaans julle se (“your”) and hulle se (“their”).

(dialectal, otherwise archaic) Alternative form of ons: first-person plural possessive determiner.

ons

1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function

chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence


onse

Dutch: ons

Limburgish: ós

From Old Dutch unsa, from Proto-Germanic *unseraz.

Descepenen van bochouta quedden alle degene die dese lettren sien selen i(n) onsen here.

1249, Schepenbrief van Bochoute, Velzeke, eastern Flanders:

The aldermen of Bochoute address all who will see this letter by our lord.


emez

emez (nominative singular)
emezek (nominative plural)
emezt (accusative singular)
emezeket (accusative plural)
emennek (dative singular)
emezeknek (dative plural)
emezzel (instrumental singular)
emezekkel (instrumental plural)
emezért (causal-final singular)
emezekért (causal-final plural)
emezzé (singular translative)
emezekké (plural translative)
emeddig (singular terminative)
emezekig (plural terminative)
emekként (essive-formal singular)
emezekként (essive-formal plural)
emebben (inessive singular)
emezekben (inessive plural)
emezen (singular superessive)
emezeken (plural superessive)
emennél (adessive singular)
emezeknél (adessive plural)
emebbe (illative singular)
emezekbe (illative plural)
emerre (singular sublative)
emezekre (plural sublative)
emehhez (allative singular)
emezekhez (allative plural)
emebből (elative singular)
emezekből (elative plural)
emerről (delative singular)
emezekről (delative plural)
emettől (ablative singular)
emezektől (ablative plural)
emezé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
emezeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
emezéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
emezekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

Coordinate term: amaz


ugyanolyan

Egy ugyanolyan lámpát szeretnék venni.

I’d like to buy a lamp exactly the same (type) as that one.

Ugyanolyan emberrel dolgoztam együtt, mint te.

I worked with the same sort of person as you did/are (ambiguous).


ugyanilyen

Egy ugyanilyen lámpát szeretnék venni.

I’d like to buy a lamp exactly the same (type) as this one.

Ugyanilyen emberrel dolgoztam én is.

I [too] worked with the same sort of person.


𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂

unsar (romanization)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌹𐌺 (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
𐌸𐌿 (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌺 (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
𐌸𐌿𐌺 (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌺 (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
𐌼𐌹𐍃 (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
𐌸𐌿𐍃 (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
𐍃𐌹𐍃 (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍄 (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
𐌾𐌿𐍄 (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌹𐍃 (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐍃 (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌺 (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (*ugkara) (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍂𐌰 (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌹𐍃 (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐍃 (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐍃 (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂 (*ugkar) (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍂 (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐍃 (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌺 (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰 (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰 (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐍃 (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
𐌿𐌽𐍃 (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐍃 (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂 (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂 (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)