bai

bai (masculine nominative plural)
bōz (feminine nominative plural)
bō (neuter nominative plural)
banz (accusative masculine plural)
bōz (accusative feminine plural)
bō (accusative neuter plural)
bajjǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
bajjǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
bajjǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
baimaz (dative masculine plural)
baimaz (dative feminine plural)
baimaz (dative neuter plural)
baimiz (instrumental masculine plural)
baimiz (feminine instrumental plural)
baimiz (instrumental neuter plural)

Proto-West Germanic:

Old English: bœ̄ġen, bēġen, bēġġen (< Proto-West Germanic *bōjain, a compound formed from *bō + *jain)

desc

Middle English: beȝenn, beigene, beine, beie, beye, bey

desctree

Old Norse: beggja (genitive)
Icelandic: beggja
Faroese: beggja
Norwegian Nynorsk: begge
Old Swedish: bæggia, begge, bæggias, bægges, beggiars, bæggers
Swedish: bägge
Danish: begge

Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai)

Proto-West Germanic:

Old English: bā þā

desc

Middle English: baþe, boþe, bayth, bothe

English: both

Scots: bathe, baith

Old Frisian: bēthe

Saterland Frisian: bee

West Frisian: beide

Old Saxon: bēthia

Middle Low German: bêde, beide, beyde

German Low German: beide, beid

Old Dutch: beithe

Middle Dutch: beide

Dutch: beide

Afrikaans: beide

Old High German: beidē

Middle High German: beide, bēde

German: beide

desctree

Old Norse: báðir
Icelandic: báðir
Faroese: báðir
Norwegian Bokmål: både
Norwegian Nynorsk: både; båe
Elfdalian: båðer
Old Swedish: bāþir, bāþe
Swedish: både; båda
Danish: både

Compare Lithuanian abu (“both”), Proto-Slavic *oba, Sanskrit उभय (ubhaya), Latin (am)bō; from a common Proto-Indo-European *bʰoh₁, reflected in the neuter form *bō.


hi

head

hi f (masculine hin, neuter hitt, plural hine)

hin (masculine)
hitt (neuter)
hine (plural)


ai

First person singular general possessive; my (used with general-class objects)


gans

ganse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
gans (indefinite neuter positive singular)
ganse (indefinite plural positive)
ganse (definite positive)

Negerhollands: gans

From Middle Dutch gansch, gans, gands, gants, borrowed from Middle High German ganz, from Old High German, from Proto-West Germanic *gant (“all, whole, entire”).

der

het ganse land

Dus de onderzoeksrechter wordt geacht ook om objectief te zijn. Allez, we hebben al gezegd van, kijk, u moet ons garanderen dat wij op een objectieve manier dit onderzoek kunnen verder voeren; wij twijfelen daar ook aan. En door het feit dat nu opnieuw gans dienen boel gelekt wordt, ja dan denken wij van, kijk, wat gebeurt hier opnieuw?

2022 March 10, Radionieuws (news bulletin; radio), Brussels, via VRT:

So the investigating judge is supposed to be objective too. Well, we already said, look, you have to guarantee us that we can continue this investigation in an objective way; we have our doubts about that. And because of the fact that now, once more, the whole thing is leaked to the press, well then, we think, look, what is going on here, yet again?

(now chiefly Belgium, informal) whole, entire


mine

From Middle English min, myn, from Old English mīn, from Proto-West Germanic *mīn, from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *méynos.
Cognate with Saterland Frisian mien, West Frisian myn, Dutch mijn, Low German mien, German mein, Danish, Swedish and Norwegian min, Icelandic mín.

[…] Flesh and blood, / You, brother mine, that entertain'd ambition, / […]

1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:

Ah, but how beautiful (my baby boy) is! And he is mine, mine for ever. Even if he hates me he will be mine. He cannot help it, he is made out of me; I am his father.

1905, E. M. Forster, Where Angels Fear to Tread, chapter 7

(archaic) Used attributively after the noun it modifies.

Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord: / […]

1862 February, Julia Ward Howe, “The Battle Hymn of the Republic”, in The Atlantic Monthly, volume IX, number LII, page 10:

1930 Winter, Packard Motor Car Company, The Packard Magazine, Volume 9, Number 2, page 6,
Mine host, it seemed, did favors for everybody...

(archaic) Used attributively before a vowel.

My; belonging to me.
Used attributively before a vowel.


mine

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of mijn:
feminine nominative/accusative singular

inflection of mijn:
nominative/accusative plural


mine

From Old Norse mínir, or from Old French mine.


mine

inflection of mīn:
accusative feminine singular

inflection of mīn:
instrumental masculine/neuter singular


mine

Inherited from Middle English min, myn, from Old English mīn, from Proto-West Germanic *mīn, from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *méynos.


them

From Middle English þem, from Old Norse þeim.

Gimme two of them yellow ones.

How would you like a scrummage, Andy, with them Scotchmen that stole your mother's chickens this morning?

1835, John Pendleton Kennedy, Horse Shoe Robinson: A Tale of the Tory Ascendency:

The world 'as got me snouted jist a treat; / Crool Forchin's dirty left 'as smote me soul. / An' all them joys o' life I 'eld so sweet / Is up the pole.

1915, C.J. Dennis, The Songs of the Sentimental Bloke, published 1916, page 13:

"I say it's a shame, Silas Linden, the way them children is treated."

1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:

America you don’t really want to go to war.
America it's them bad Russians.
Them Russians them Russians and them Chinamen. And them Russians.

1956, Allen Ginsberg, “America”, in Howl and Other Poems (Pocket Poets Series), City Lights Books, →OCLC, page 33:

"[…] Them two wild horses ain't fit to ride, and I been wonderin' how I was goin' to get you out of this place before them Spanish maybe circle back and finish the job."

2005, Elmer Kelton, Sons of Texas, Tor/Forge, page 111:


them

Alternative spelling of þem (“the, that, this”)


other

From Middle English other, from Old English ōþer (“other, second”), from Proto-West Germanic *ą̄þar, *anþar, from Proto-Germanic *anþeraz (“other, second”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énteros (“other”).
Cognate with Scots uther, ither (“other”), Old Frisian ōther, ("other"; > North Frisian üđer, ööder, ouder), Old Saxon ōthar (“other”), Old High German ander (“other”), Old Norse annarr, ǫðr-, aðr- (“other, second”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂 (anþar, “other”), Old Prussian anters, antars (“other, second”), Lithuanian antroks (“other”, pronoun), Latvian otrs, otrais (“second”), Macedonian втор (vtor, "second"), Albanian ndërroj (“to change, switch, alternate”), Sanskrit अन्तर (ántara, “different”)
French autre, Spanish otro, Portuguese outro, etc., all from Latin alter, are false cognates.

cog

Other people would do it differently.

The Celebrity, by arts unknown, induced Mrs. Judge Short and two other ladies to call at Mohair on a certain afternoon when Mr. Cooke was trying a trotter on the track. The three returned wondering and charmed with Mrs. Cooke; they were sure she had had no hand in the furnishing of that atrocious house.

1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 58:

“[…] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes like
 Here's rattling good luck and roaring good cheer, / With lashings of food and great hogsheads of beer. […]”

1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:

“By the way,” Jessamy went on, “what’s your other name? You never told me.” “Stubbs,” said Billy, “William Stubbs!”.

1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 98:

[Rural solar plant] schemes are of little help to industry or other heavy users of electricity. Nor is solar power yet as cheap as the grid. For all that, the rapid arrival of electric light to Indian villages is long overdue. When the national grid suffers its next huge outage, as it did in July 2012 when hundreds of millions were left in the dark, look for specks of light in the villages.

2013 July 20, “Out of the gloom”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:

Not the one or ones previously referred to.


you

From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), Western form of *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural), *yū́.
Cognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃́ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šó (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”)
See usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.

inh

dative case of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">ġē</i>

der

dative case of <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*jīz</i>

Have you gentlemen come to see the lady who fell backwards off a bus?

The individual or group spoken or written to.

ti

the individual or group spoken/written to

Sie (grammatically pl, semantically sg and pl)

вы

may be omitted, depending on where it is placed

You idiot!

'You genius!' I shouted in Aretta's ear. 'You absolute genius! Why didn't you tell us you were so good?'

2015, Judi Curtin, Only Eva, The O'Brien Press, →ISBN:

Used before epithets, describing the person being addressed, for emphasis.

вы

often omitted, making the epithet more insulting


son

head

son m (feminine sa, masculine plural sos, feminine plural ses)

sa (feminine)
sos (masculine plural)
ses (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Catalan son, from Vulgar Latin sum, reduced form of Latin suum, accusative of suus, from Proto-Italic *sowos. Compare Occitan and French son.
In unstressed position in Vulgar Latin suum, suam etc. were monosyllabic and regularly became son, sa etc. in Catalan. When stressed they were disyllabic and became seu, sua > seua etc.


son

frp-det

son (feminine sa, masculine plural sos or ses, feminine plural ses)

sa (feminine)
sos (masculine plural)
ses (masculine plural)
ses (feminine plural)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sum. Doublet of sin (possessive pronoun).

his, her, its (third-personal singular possessor)


son

Inherited from Middle French son, from Old French son, from Vulgar Latin sum, a reduced/atonic variant of suus, suum, from Proto-Italic *sowos, from Proto-Indo-European *sewos, from *swé (“self”).

Elle a perdu son chapeau.

Il a perdu son chapeau.

J’aime son amie.

La décision a été prise pendant son absence.

The decision was taken in her/his absence.

(possessive) his, her, their, its (used to qualify masculine nouns and before a vowel)

1 Also used before feminine adjectives and nouns beginning with a vowel

For the singular persons there are gender-neutral neologisms man


son

head

son m sg (feminine singular sa, masculine plural sos, feminine plural sas)

sa (feminine singular)
sos (masculine plural)
sas (feminine plural)


son

Middle French: son

French: son

From Vulgar Latin sum, a reduced/atonic variant of Latin suum.

his/hers/its (third-person singular possessive)


bee

From Old Frisian bēthe, from Proto-Germanic *bai (“both”) + *sa (“the”). Cognates include West Frisian beide and German beide.


us

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *n̥smé
Proto-Germanic *uns
Old English ūs
Middle English us
English us
From Middle English us, from Old English ūs (“us”, dative personal pronoun), from Proto-Germanic *uns (“us”), from Proto-Indo-European *ne-, *nō-, *n-ge-, *n̥smé (“us”). The compensatory lengthening was lost in Middle English due to the word being unstressed while being used. Cognate with Saterland Frisian uus (“us”), West Frisian us, ús (“us”), Low German us (“us”), Dutch ons (“us”), German uns (“us”), Danish os (“us”), Latin nōs (“we, us”).

inh

It's not good enough for us teachers.

The speakers/writers, or the speaker/writer and at least one other person.


at

Kaf at binon naudodik.

1931, Arie de Jong, Gramat Volapüka, § 256:


itu

Inherited from Malay itu, from Proto-Malayic *(i)tu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)tu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)Cu.


itu

From Proto-Malayic *(i)tu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)tu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)Cu. Compare Tagalog ito (“this”).


whose

From Middle English whos, from Old English hwæs, from Proto-Germanic *hwes, genitive case of *hwaz (“who”) *hwat (“what”).

kinek (a/az) …-a/-e/-ja/-je/-i/-ai/-ei/-jai/-jei? (only in adjectival/determiner's position; for the predicative/pronoun's position, see the other sense below)

a (indirect relative followed by resumptive possessive pronoun)

Whose wallet is this?

(interrogative) Of whom, belonging to whom; which person's or people's.

This is the man whose dog caused the accident. (= This man's dog caused the accident.)

Venus, whose sister Serena is, won the latest championship.

Pat and Lou, whose house we visited last year

The most rapid and most seductive transition in all human nature is that which attends the palliation of a ravenous appetite.[…]Can those harmless but refined fellow-diners be the selfish cads whose gluttony and personal appearance so raised your contemptuous wrath on your arrival?

1921, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:

We saw several houses whose rooves were falling off. (= The rooves were falling off several houses that we saw.)

(relative) Of which, belonging to which.


thick

From Middle English thikke, from Old English þicce (“thick, dense”), from Proto-West Germanic *þikkwī, from Proto-Germanic *þekuz (“thick”), from Proto-Indo-European *tégus (“thick”).
Cognates
Cognate with Danish tyk (“thick”), Dutch dik (“thick”), Faroese tjúkkur (“thick”), German dick (“thick”), Icelandic þykkur (“thick”), Norwegian Bokmål tykk (“thick”), Norwegian Nynorsk tjukk (“thick”), Saterland Frisian tjuk (“thick”), Swedish tjock (“thick”). Related to Old Irish tiug (“thick”) and Welsh tew (“thick”).


al

alle (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
al (indefinite neuter positive singular)
alle (indefinite plural positive)
alle (definite positive)

Afrikaans: al

Jersey Dutch: ā, āl, ālle (from the inflected form)

Negerhollands: al, alda

→ Aukan: ala

→ Sranan Tongo: ala

From Middle Dutch al, from Old Dutch al, from Proto-West Germanic *all.

Heb je al het bier opgedronken?

Van Gogh produceerde al zijn werk gedurende een periode van slechts tien jaar.

Van Gogh produced all of his work during a period of only ten years.

Alle olie is uit de tanker gelekt.

All the oil has leaked out of the tanker.

Niet alle mensen zijn zo gemeen.


al

From Old Dutch al, from Proto-Germanic *allaz.


al

And therwith he was named, as I gesse worthili, a passing reuli man and an innocent in al his lyuynge.

1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41:

And with this he was named, as I believe worthily, an excellent ruly and innocent man in all his living.


al

From Old Frisian all, from Proto-West Germanic *all. Cognate with English all.


bel

From Latin bellus (“pretty”). Compare Gascon bèth for the determiner use.


deem

dem (unstressed)
deen (accusative masculine nominative)
déi (d') (accusative feminine nominative)
dat (d') (accusative neuter nominative)
déi (d') (accusative nominative plural)
deem (masculine)
där (feminine)
deem (neuter)
deen (plural)

From Old High German themu, demu, from Proto-Germanic *þammai.


buku

Alternative spelling of beaucoup (many many many)


tin

(chiefly Northern and northern East Midland dialectal) Alternative form of þin (“thy”)


which

From Middle English which, hwic, wilche, hwilch, whilk, hwilc, from Old English hwelċ (“which”), from Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz (“what kind”, literally “like what”), derived from *hwaz, equivalent to who + like. Cognates include Scots whilk (“which”), West Frisian hokker (“which”), Dutch welk (“which”), Low German welk (“which”), German welcher (“which”), Danish hvilken (“which”), Swedish vilken (“which”), Norwegian hvilken (“which”), Icelandic hvílíkur (“which”).

Which song shall we play?

They couldn't decide which song to play.

Which one is bigger?

Show me which one is bigger.

(interrogative) What, of those mentioned or implied.

أَيّ

(interrogative) what, of those mentioned or implied

Take which one you want.

You may go which way you please.

After glaring upon the smoking philosopher, who took his misfortunes with such positive nonchalance, he growled out an oath in German, which language is particularly adapted for growling in; then, raising his hand, he dealt him a blow on his pipe, which sent it, like a rocket, into the midst of the players.

1860, Alfred Henry Forrester, Fairy footsteps, or, Lessons from legends, with illustr., by Alfred Crowquill, page 166 (Google Books view)

Whitaker’s blog post, housed on a website called Minutes Before Six, goes on to make references to Albert Camus’ 1947 classic, The Plague, dips into a Camus-inspired existential ramble and returns to an attempt to convey the detail of Prieto’s being essentially “noble,” which fact, he admits, will be lost in translation to anyone unfamiliar with death row units.

2015 January 21, Texas Public Radio, “Voices From Death Row: A Prisoner Writes An Ode To ‘Living Dyingly’”, in Texas Public Radio:

All the phones come in plastic bodies that have been given a brushed-metal finish and carry 64-bit processors from Intel, which fact they proudly announce with an Intel Inside logo on the back.

2015 May 2, Adarsh Matham, “Battle of the Smartphones”, in The New Indian Express:

He once owned a painting of the house, which painting would later be stolen.

Yesterday, I met three men with long beards, which men I remember vividly.

For several seconds he sat in silence, during which time the tea and sandwiches arrived.

I'm thinking of getting a new car, in which case I'd get a red one.

(relative, formal outside certain phrases) Designates the one(s) previously mentioned.

որ

(relative) designating the one(s) mentioned


sy

1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function

chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence


ia

head

ia (plural iaj, accusative singular ian, accusative plural iajn)

iaj (plural)
ian (accusative singular)
iajn (accusative plural)

From i- (indeterminate correlative prefix) + -a (correlative suffix of kind).

affix

some kind of (indeterminate correlative of kind)


ia

From Proto-Polynesian *ia, from Proto-Oceanic *ia, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ia, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ia, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia.


enough

Sranan Tongo: nofo

From Middle English ynogh, from Old English ġenōg (“enough”), from Proto-Germanic *ganōgaz (“enough”) (compare Scots eneuch, West Frisian genôch, Dutch genoeg, German genug, Low German noog, Danish nok, Swedish nog, Icelandic nógur), from *ganuganą 'to suffice' (compare Old English ġeneah), or from *ga- + an unattested *nōgaz, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂nó(n)ḱe (“he has reached, attained”), perfective of *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”) (compare Old Irish tánaic (“he arrived”), Latin nancisci (“to get”), Albanian kënaq (“to please, satisfy”)}.).

der

(no equivalent determiner—in this sense, an adjective or verb phrase is used instead) Adjectives: འདང་ངེས་ཀྱི ('dang nges kyi)

Adjectives (in the negative only—i.e. "not enough"): ཉུང་དྲགས (nyung drags) (the positive མང་དྲགས (mang drags) means "too much", rather than "enough")

I've already had enough coffee today.

Sufficient; all that is required, needed, or appropriate.

Used before a noun in the manner of words like some, a bit of, and so on.

There is food enough for us all.

How many hired servants of my father's have bread enough and to spare!

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 15:17:

But it wasn’t ransom enough.
His captors accepted it all,
But didn’t let go of the king.

1936, Robert Frost, “The Vindictives”, in A Further Range:


dia

head

dia (‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition, ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis, ‘their’ triggers eclipsis)

Univerbation of di (“of/from”) + a (“his/her/its/their”)

univ

Ailbe ainm in chon, ocus lan hEriu dia aurdarcus.

c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:

Ailbe was the dog’s name, and Ireland was full of his fame.


dia

head

dïa (‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition, ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis, ‘their’ triggers eclipsis)


dia

Univerbation of do (“to/for”) + a (“his/her/its/their”)


whether

From Middle English whether, whather, from Old English hweþer, hwæþer, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaþar, from Proto-Germanic *hwaþeraz, comparative form of *hwaz (“who”). Cognate with German weder (“neither”), Swedish var, Icelandic hvor (“each of two, which of two”).

cog

But to whether side fortune would have been partial could not be determined.

a. 1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “(please specify the folio)”, in [Fulke Greville; Matthew Gwinne; John Florio], editors, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1590, →OCLC:

Whilst thus the case in doubtfull ballance hong,
Vnsure to whether side it would incline,

1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

In the morning sowe thy seede, and in the euening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not whether shall prosper, either this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ecclesiastes 11:6:

In vies of favours whether party gains...

[1633], George Herbert, “The Pearl”, in [Nicholas Ferrar], editor, The Temple. Sacred Poems, and Private Ejaculations, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Thomas Buck and Roger Daniel; and are to be sold by Francis Green, […], →OCLC:


ilk

From Middle English ilk, from Old English ġehwylc (“each, every”), equivalent to y- + which. Merged with Northern Old English ylc (“each”). More at each. (compare the Dutch elk - each).

Ilk happing bird, - wee, helpless thing!


aku

From Proto-Polynesian *qa-ku. Cognates include Maori āku.


man

Man colocataire a fait son coming out non-binaire.


an

third person singular possessive; his, hers, its (used with general-class objects)


an

(possessive) Alternative form of am (my).


an

From Old Irish a. Cognates include Irish a.


sama

sama (nominative singular)
samat (nominative plural)
saman (genitive singular)
samojen (genitive plural)
samaa (partitive singular)
samoja (partitive plural)
sama (accusative singular)
saman (accusative singular)
samat (accusative plural)
samassa (inessive singular)
samoissa (inessive plural)
samasta (elative singular)
samoista (elative plural)
samaten (causative singular)
samaan (illative singular)
samoihin (illative plural)
samalla (adessive singular)
samoilla (adessive plural)
samalta (ablative singular)
samoilta (ablative plural)
samalle (allative singular)
samoille (allative plural)
samana (essive singular)
samoina (essive plural)
samaksi (singular translative)
samoiksi (plural translative)
samatta (abessive singular)
samoitta (abessive plural)
samoin (instructive plural)
samoine (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *sama (compare Estonian sama, Karelian sama, Votic sama), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz (compare Swedish samma, English same; also borrowed into Sami, compare Northern Sami seamma).

saman verran

samaa alkuperää

samaan aikaan

samalla kertaa

Sama tapaus on ollut esillä aikaisemmin.

The same case has been brought up before.

Sama jatkuu edelleen.

Näemme taas huomenna samaan aikaan.

Se on pysynyt samana.

Tilaan samaa kuin sinäkin.

Samaa se on kaikkialla.

Se on minulle aivan sama.

It doesn't matter to me at all. (literally, “It's the completely same to me.”)


sama

sama (nominative singular)
samat (nominative plural)
saman (genitive singular)
sammoin (genitive plural)
sammaa (partitive singular)
samoja (partitive plural)
sammaa (illative singular)
sammoi (illative plural)
samas (inessive singular)
samois (inessive plural)
samast (elative singular)
samoist (elative plural)
samalle (allative singular)
samoille (allative plural)
samal (adessive singular)
samoil (adessive plural)
samalt (ablative singular)
samoilt (ablative plural)
samaks (singular translative)
samoiks (plural translative)
samanna (essive singular)
sammaan (essive singular)
samoinna (essive plural)
sammoin (essive plural)
samant (exessive singular)
samoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *sama, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz. Cognates include Finnish sama and Estonian sama.
Possibly merged with Russian самый (samyj, “selfsame”).

Kääntiimmä toisee poolee - neet samat riissat leenööt kuras poolees.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:

We turn to the second side - these same objects are to our left side.

Niku näämmä, näijen sannoin struktura ono sama:

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:

Apparently, the structure of these words is the same [as those].

Otamma saman sanan kalakas.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 54:


sama

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of samr (“same”):
feminine accusative singular

inflection of samr (“same”):
masculine accusative plural

inflection of sami (“same”):
masculine oblique singular

inflection of sami (“same”):
feminine nominative singular

inflection of sami (“same”):
neuter singular


sama

Middle Low German: same, sam


sama

sama (nominative singular)
samad (nominative plural)
sama (genitive singular)
samojõ (genitive plural)
samoi (genitive plural)
samma (partitive singular)
samoitõ (partitive plural)
samoi (partitive plural)
sammasõ (illative singular)
samma (illative singular)
samoisõ (illative plural)
samaz (inessive singular)
samoiz (inessive plural)
samassõ (elative singular)
samoissõ (elative plural)
samalõ (allative singular)
samoilõ (allative plural)
samallõ (adessive singular)
samoillõ (adessive plural)
samaltõ (ablative singular)
samoiltõ (ablative plural)
samassi (singular translative)
samoissi (plural translative)

From Proto-Finnic *sama, from Proto-Germanic *samaz,


this

From Middle English this, from Old English þis (neuter demonstrative), from North Sea Germanic base *þa- "that", from Proto-Germanic *þat, from Proto-Indo-European *tód, extended form of demonstrative base *to-; + North-West Germanic definitive suffix -s, from Proto-Indo-European *só (“this, that”).
Cognate with Scots this (“this”), Saterland Frisian dusse (“this”), West Frisian dizze (“this”), German dies, dieses (“this”), Old Gutnish þissi (“this”).

èç-n

followed by adverb "ci" or "cial" or "vola" after noun

forget to take one's medication this morning

This classroom is where I learned to read and write.

Right, boys, as much fun as this night has been, this girl is tired, so I'm gonna hit the hay.

2017, Samantha Towle, Breaking Hollywood, London: Headline Eternal, →ISBN, page 205:

"As far as I can tell, there's been no journalistic interest in these basic issues of why Wikipedia editors make the decisions they do, and how they give effect to them, despite the fact the announcement of the ban was basically worldwide news," wrote Reddit user ronsmith7. Well, ronsmith7, today is your lucky day because this journalist is interested in those issues.

2021 July 1, Stephen Harrison, “Wikipedia's War on the Daily Mail”, in Slate, archived from the original on 2023-06-04:

The (thing) here (used in indicating something or someone nearby).

Hey, you know what's got two thumbs and really likes brownies? This guy!

1999, “Garage Sale”, in That '70s Show, season 2, episode 1, spoken by Michael Kelso (Ashton Kutcher):

I am no longer your little naïve toy. I am a woman. All woman. And this woman is tired of your crap.

2005, Anita Foster Lovely, Betrayals, Philadelphia, P.A.: Xlibris, →ISBN, page 165:

"You'll find another way. This girl is done." Hayden let his gun fall to the ground. "You can shoot me if you want. Its your call."

2010, Stephen Jay Schwartz, Beat, New York, N.Y.: Forge Books, →ISBN, page 333:

(colloquial, with stress on this) Referring to oneself.

They give the appearance of knowing what they're doing. It's this appearance that lets them get away with so much.

The known (thing) (used in indicating something or someone just mentioned).

When asked what he wanted for his birthday, he gave this reply: “[…]”

The known (thing) (used in indicating something or someone about to be mentioned).

I met this woman the other day who's allergic to wheat. I didn't even know that was possible!

There's just this nervous mannerism that Bob has with his hands, and it drives me crazy.

(informal) A known (thing) (used in first mentioning a person or thing that the speaker does not think is known to the audience). Compare with "a certain ...".

eräs

known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience

Coordinate term: next

It's cold this morning.

I plan to go to London this Friday.

(of a time reference) Designates the current or next instance.

nå til

concerning coming week, weekend or season


this

This plants is deid.


this

From Middle English this, from Old English þis.

Fan ich aam in this miseree.

1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 4, page 104:


they

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tóy
Proto-Germanic *þai
Proto-Norse *ᚦᚨᛁᛉ (*þaiʀ)
Old Norse þeirbor.
Middle English þei
English they From Middle English þei, borrowed in the 1200s from Old Norse þeir, plural of the demonstrative sá which acted as a plural pronoun. Displaced native Middle English he from Old English hīe — which vowel changes had left indistinct from he (“he”) — by the 1400s, being readily incorporated alongside native words beginning with the same sound (the, that, this). Used as a singular pronoun since 1300, e.g. in the 1325 Cursor Mundi.
The Norse term (whence also Icelandic þeir (“they”), Faroese teir (“they”), Danish de (“they”), Swedish de (“they”), Norwegian Nynorsk dei (“they”)) is from Proto-Germanic *þai (“those”) (from Proto-Indo-European *to- (“that”)), whence also Old English þā (“those”) (whence obsolete English tho), Scots thae, thai, thay (“they; those”).
The origin of the determiner they (“the, those”) is unclear. The OED, English Dialect Dictionary and Middle English Dictionary define it and its Middle English predecessor thei as a demonstrative determiner or adjective meaning "those" or "the". This could be a continuation of the use of the English pronoun they's Old Norse etymon þeir as a demonstrative meaning "those", but the OED and EDD say it is limited to southern, especially southwestern, England, specifically outside the region of Norse contact.

etymon

They rooks as you see … only coom a few year agoo.

1878, Louis John Jennings, Field Paths and Green Lanes, quoting an old East Sussex man

Darn'd if they Cockney Chaps can zee there worn't nort but lie in him.

1883, Judy, or the London serio-comic journal, volume 33, Harvard University:

page 21: "But you spile [spoil] they gals - they won't be for no good, they won't."
page 30: "'Twas all about they rewks [rooks]," he sobbed.
page 54: "mucking the place up with they weeds"

1895, Under the Chilterns: A Story of English Village Life:

"Bodies and souls," she cried, "if I didn't reckon to have hidden they boots safe from un in the stick-rick." "Off wi' they tight-wasted shoes o' yours, Martha."

1901, Gwendoline Keats (of Devon), Tales of Dunstáble Weir, page 55

Forty quid a fuckin ticket. No shy they British Rail cunts, ah kin fuckin tell ye.

1994 [1993], Irvine Welsh, Trainspotting, London: Minerva, →ISBN, page 114:

(now Southern England dialect or nonstandard) The, those.

MARY ELLEN is a different case from the others. She has five children and, she claims: "I don't know who they father is. I ain't never kept track. They is always another one. You know, I can catch me a guy[.]"

1974, Arthur Hippler, Hunter's Point: a black ghetto in America, page 88:

But all they kids be listenin' to me religiously / So I'm signin' CDs while police fingerprint me

I got bitches askin' me about the code for the Wi-Fi / So they can talk about they timeline / And show me pictures of they friends

2015, “Energy”, in If You’re Reading This It’s Too Late, performed by Drake:

He guessed one of the well-off people living in these houses must have took a shine to Cody and decided how he'd look good stuck up on they roof.

2016, Alan Moore, Jerusalem, Liveright, published 2016, page 175:

(US dialects, including African-American Vernacular) Their.


lain

From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqin (cf. Bikol Central lain, Indonesian lain and Malay lain).


so

From Vulgar Latin sum, from Latin suum, from Proto-Italic *sowos, from Proto-Indo-European *sewos. Cognates include Italian suo and French son.


so

Ní raibh aoinne cloinne age n-a muinntir ach í agus do mhéaduigh sin uirrim agus grádh na ndaoine don inghean óg so.

1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études; 270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page 193:

Her parents had no children but her, and that increased the esteem and love of the people for this young girl.

Munster form of seo (used after a word ending in a velarized ("broad") consonant)


so

Irish: seo

Scottish Gaelic: seo

Manx: shoh

From Proto-Celtic *so (“this”), from Proto-Indo-European *só.

ind epistil so

this (used after the noun, which is preceded by the definite article)


so

head

so (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling سوۡ)

From Sanskrit स ; सो (sa ; so, “nom.sg.masc pron. and pronom. adj. he, that”).


so

so (nominative singular)
soi (nominative plural)
som (accusative singular)
soms (accusative plural)
sosyo (genitive singular)
soisom (genitive plural)
sosmūi (dative singular)
soibos (dative plural)
soibis (instrumental plural)
sā (nominative singular)
sās (nominative plural)
sā (singular vocative)
sās (plural vocative)
sām (accusative singular)
sams (accusative plural)
sosyās (genitive singular)
sosmai (dative singular)
sābos (dative plural)
sābis (instrumental plural)
sod (nominative singular)
sā (nominative plural)
sod (singular vocative)
sā (plural vocative)
sod (accusative singular)
sā (accusative plural)

desctree

Old Irish: so
Irish: seo
Scottish Gaelic: seo
Manx: shoh

Gaulish: so


she

From Middle English sche, scho, hyo, ȝho (“she”), whence also Yorkshire dialectal shoo (“she”), Scots she, sho (“she”).
Probably from Old English hēo (whence dialectal English hoo), with an irregular change in stress from hēo to heō /hjoː/, then a development from /hj-/ to /ç/ to /ʃ-/, similar to the derivation of Shetland from Old Norse Hjaltland. In this case, she is from Proto-West Germanic *hiju, from Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”), and is cognate with Saterland Frisian jo, ju, West Frisian hja, North Frisian jü, Danish hun, Swedish hon; more at he.
A derivation from Old English sēo (“the or that", occasionally "she”) is also possible, though less likely. In that case, sēo would have undergone a change in stress from sēo to seō /sjoː/, then a change from /sj-/ to /ʃ-/, similar to the derivation of sure from Old French seur. It would then be cognate to Dutch zij and German sie.
Neither etymology would be expected to yield the modern vocalism in /iː/ (the expected form would be shoo, which is in fact found dialectally). It may be due to influence from he, but both hēo and sēo also have rare variants (hīe and sīe) that may give modern English /iː/.

cog

(African-American Vernacular) Synonym of her


he

From Middle English he, from Old English hē, from Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this”).
Cognate with Scots he (“he”), North Frisian he, hi (“he”), Saterland Frisian hie (“he”), West Frisian hy (“he”), Dutch hij, ie (“he”), German Low German he (“he”), Middle High German her (“he”) Central Franconian hä (“he”), Gothic *𐌷𐌹𐍃 (*his, “this”).

(African-American Vernacular) Synonym of his


he

he zad


y'all

Contraction of you all, and/or from Scots ye aw. Attested since at least 1631.
Compare Dutch jullie (originally jij lui (literally “you people”)) for a similar development of a new plural pronoun out of Proto-Germanic *jīz that originally was already plural.

Have y'all ladies finished eating?

I need y'all help for a minute.

(especially African-American Vernacular) Your pl; y'all's


that

From Middle English that, from Old English þæt (“the, that”, neuter definite article and relative pronoun), from Proto-West Germanic *þat, from Proto-Germanic *þat. Cognate to Saterland Frisian dät, West Frisian dat, Dutch dat, Low German dat, German dass and das, Danish det, Swedish det, Icelandic það, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (þata). Further from Proto-Indo-European *tód; compare Ancient Greek τό (tó), Sanskrit तद् (tád), Waigali ta.

inh

That book is a good read. This one isn't.

That battle was in 1450.

That cat of yours is evil.

The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again; for, even after she had conquered her love for the Celebrity, the mortification of having been jilted by him remained.

1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 110:

She was like a Beardsley Salome, he had said. And indeed she had the narrow eyes and the high cheekbone of that creation, and as nearly the sinuosity as is compatible with human symmetry.

1921, Ben Travers, “Westward Ho!”, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC, part I (“Come He Will”), page 8:

‘No. I only opened the door a foot and put my head in. The street lamps shine into that room. I could see him. He was all right. Sleeping like a great grampus. Poor, poor chap.’

1963, Margery Allingham, “Eye Witness”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 242:

The gym is across from the lounge. It’s next to the mailroom. Go that way. — Thanks, Pete! — No, Anna! Not that way! Go that way!
Audio (US): (file)

2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)

The (thing, person, idea, etc) indicated or understood from context, especially if more remote physically, temporally or mentally than one designated as "this", or if expressing distinction.

idto

far from both the speaker and the listener

iyan

near the person spoken to, but away from the speaker

tuo

when pointed to or indicated by the speaker

se (when not pointed to or indicated by the speaker, for closer objects, in relative clauses or referring to what was said before)


that

English: that

Scots: that

From Old English þæt, þat, þet (“the, that”), from Proto-Germanic *þat.


that

thie (masculine nominative singular)
that (neuter nominative singular)
thia (feminine nominative singular)
thie (nominative plural)
then (accusative masculine singular)
that (accusative neuter singular)
thie (accusative feminine singular)
thie (accusative plural)
thes (genitive masculine singular)
thes (genitive neuter singular)
thero (feminine genitive singular)
there (genitive plural)
themo (dative masculine singular)
themo (dative neuter singular)
thero (dative feminine singular)
then (dative plural)
thiu (instrumental masculine neuter singular)

desctree

Middle Dutch: dat
Dutch: dat, het
Afrikaans: dat
Limburgish: det


that

Middle Low German: dat

Dutch Low Saxon: dat

German Low German: dat

Plautdietsch: daut

nominative/accusative singular neuter of thē


that

fat's come o' that men


thy

From Middle English þi, apocopated variant of þin, from Old English þīn, from Proto-West Germanic *þīn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *téynos (“thy; thine”), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“thou”). See thou.

inh

(archaic, dialectal, literary) Possessive form of thou: that which belongs to thee; which belongs to you (singular).

ـك

-ak, -uk(a), etc. pronunciation differs according to case or level of language formality, 'ismak - "your name""


thy

From þi, apocopated variant of Middle English þin, from Old English þīn, from Proto-West Germanic *þīn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *téynos (“thy; thine”).

(archaic outside Orkney and Shetland) thy, your (possessive form of thou)


ba

neuter/feminine nominative/accusative singular of beġen


ba

From Proto-Vietic *paː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *piʔ; cognate with Muong pa, Khmer បី (bəy), Halang pe, Pacoh pe, Mon ပိ (pi).

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav

Ba cái đó chả đáng quan tâm.

There's no need to be concerned about those.

(colloquial) some, an indefinite quantity greater than one


we

From Middle English we, from Old English wē (“we”), from Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, *wiz (“we”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéy (“we (plural)”). Cognate with Scots wee, we (“we”), North Frisian we (“we”), West Frisian wy (“we”), Low German wi (“we”), Dutch we, wij (“we”), German wir (“we”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian vi (“we”), Icelandic vér, við (“we”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬨 (vaēm), Sanskrit वयम् (vayám).

We Canadians like to think of ourselves as different.

The speakers/writers, or the speaker/writer and at least one other person.


we

possessive determiner
possessive determiner#English

our, 1st person plural possessive determiner


we

(possessive subject marker) the (singular)


thine

From Middle English thyn, þyn, from Old English þīn, from Proto-West Germanic *þīn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz. Cognate to German dein, Danish, Swedish and Norwegian din, Faroese tín and Icelandic þinn.

Thine oxe shall be slaine before thine eyes, and thou shalt not eat thereof: thine asse shall be violently taken away from before thy face, and shal not be restored to thee: thy sheepe shall bee giuen vnto thine enemies, and thou shalt haue none to rescue them.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 28:31:

Thine alabaster cities gleam / Undimmed by human tears!

1895, “America the Beautiful”, Katharine Lee Bates (lyrics), Samuel A. Ward (music):

(archaic) Singular second person prevocalic possessive determiner (preconsonantal form: thy).


all

From Middle English all, from Old English eall, from Proto-West Germanic *all, from Proto-Germanic *allaz, of uncertain origin but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“beyond, other”). Cognate with West Frisian al (“all”), Dutch al (“all”), Scots a' (“all”), German all (“all”), Swedish all (“all”), Norwegian all (“all”), Icelandic allur (“all”), Welsh holl (“all”), Irish uile (“all”), Lithuanian aliái (“all, each, every”).
The dialectal sense “all gone” is a calque of German alle. The use in who all, where all etc. also has equivalents in German (see alles).

der

All contestants must register at the scorer’s table.

All flesh is originally grass.

All my friends like classical music.

Beautie alone is a ſoveraigne remedy againſt feare,griefe,and all melancholy fits; a charm,as Peter de la Seine and many other writers affirme,a banquet it ſelfe;he gives inſtance in diſcontented Menelaus that was ſo often freed by Helenas faire face: and ʰTully, 3 Tusc. cites Epicurus as a chiefe patron of this Tenent.

1638, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy. […], 5th edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [Robert Young, Miles Flesher, and Leonard Lichfield and William Turner] for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 2, member 6, subsection iv, page 298:

In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass. In this way all respectable burgesses, down to fifty years ago, spent their evenings.

1892, Walter Besant, chapter III, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:

Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path[…]. It twisted and turned,[…]and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn. And, back of the lawn, was a big, old-fashioned house, with piazzas stretching in front of it, and all blazing with lights.

1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:

On the one hand, we had a scenario where, effectively, the American admiral just went "You know what, all the destroyers attack", at which point they mowed through the Japanese destroyers like a Grim Reaper through a harvest of very, very dead gorn, especially with the Brooklyns in support.

2019 March 6, Drachinifel, 25:58 from the start, in The Battle of Samar (Alternate History) - Bring on the Battleships!, archived from the original on 2022-07-04:

Every individual or anything of the given class, with no exceptions (the noun or noun phrase denoting the class must be plural or uncountable).

The store is open all day and all night. (= through the whole of the day and the whole of the night.)

I’ve been working on this all year. (= from the beginning of the year until now.)

Throughout the whole of (a stated period of time; generally used with units of a day or longer).

ամբողջ

throughout the whole of (a stated period of time)

He's all talk; he never puts his ideas into practice.

I was born to speak all mirth and no matter.

1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:

without all remedy

c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:


all

aller (masculine nominative)
alle (feminine nominative)
alles (neuter nominative)
alle (nominative plural)
alles (genitive masculine)
allen (genitive masculine)
aller (feminine genitive)
alles (genitive neuter)
allen (genitive neuter)
aller (genitive plural)
allem (dative masculine)
aller (dative feminine)
allem (dative neuter)
allen (dative plural)
allen (accusative masculine)
alle (accusative feminine)
alles (accusative neuter)
alle (accusative plural)

From Middle High German al, from Old High German al, from Proto-West Germanic *all, from Proto-Germanic *allaz. Cognate with English all.

Alle Menschen sind gleich.

Du musst doch nicht allen Unsinn nachmachen, den du hörst!

You needn't reproduce all nonsense that you hear!

1843, Karl Ludwig Kannegießer (translation from Italian into German), Die göttliche Komödie des Dante Alighieri, 4th edition, 1st part, Leipzig, p. 84

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

... / Nachdem, von Wuth und Grausamkeit entbronnen, / Der Weiberschwarm die Männer all erschlug.

Wir treffen uns alle zwei Wochen.

every (in time intervals, with plural noun)


all

From Middle High German al, from Old High German al, from Proto-West Germanic *all, from Proto-Germanic *allaz. Cognate with German all.

Alle Kinner schlofe jetz.

Aller Aanfang is schwäer.


all

From Middle High German and Old High German al, from Proto-Germanic *allaz.

All Kanner kënne matmaachen.

D’Konschtwierk gouf vun alle Leit bewonnert.

mat aller Kraaft

(inflected, before plural or rarely singular noun) all

Trotz all sengem Talent ass näischt aus him ginn.

Despite all his talent he achieved nothing.

(invariable, before another determiner) all, the whole of

All Employé huet d’Recht op bezuelte Congé.

Every employee has a right to paid leave.

Et muss een net mat all Virschlag eens sinn.

(invariable, before singular noun) every, each


all

English: all

Geordie English: a'

Scots: a', a, aw, aa, aal (Shetland)

Yola: aul, aal, all, al

From Old English eall, from Proto-West Germanic *all, from Proto-Germanic *allaz.

⁊ whanne I was a mong ȝou ⁊ hadde nede .· I was chargeouſe to no man / foꝛ bꝛiþeren þat camen fro macedonye fulfilliden þat þat failide to me / ⁊ in alle þingis I haue kept and ſchal kepe me wiþouten charge to ȝou

c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Coꝛinthis ·ii· 11:9, page 72r, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

And when I was amongst you and felt need, I wasn't burdensome to anybody, because brothers who came from Macedonia provided whatever I didn't have. So in everything, I've kept, and will keep, myself from burdening you.


all

head

all (neuter allt, masculine alle, plural alla)

allt (neuter)
alle (masculine)
alla (plural)

From Old Swedish alder, from Old Norse allr, from Proto-Germanic *allaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-.

Drack du upp all mjölk?


all

all (masculine nominative singular)
allu (feminine nominative singular)
all (neuter nominative singular)
allanā (accusative masculine singular)
allā (accusative feminine singular)
all (accusative neuter singular)
allas (genitive masculine singular)
alleʀā (feminine genitive singular)
allas (genitive neuter singular)
allumē (dative masculine singular)
alleʀē (dative feminine singular)
allumē (dative neuter singular)
allu (instrumental masculine singular)
alleʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
allu (instrumental neuter singular)
allē (masculine nominative plural)
allō (feminine nominative plural)
allu (neuter nominative plural)
allā (accusative masculine plural)
allā (accusative feminine plural)
allu (accusative neuter plural)
alleʀō (genitive masculine plural)
alleʀō (feminine genitive plural)
alleʀō (genitive neuter plural)
allēm (dative masculine plural)
allum (dative masculine plural)
allēm (dative feminine plural)
allum (dative feminine plural)
allēm (dative neuter plural)
allum (dative neuter plural)
allēm (instrumental masculine plural)
allum (instrumental masculine plural)
allēm (feminine instrumental plural)
allum (feminine instrumental plural)
allēm (instrumental neuter plural)
allum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: eall, æal, all — Anglian, æall, eal, eæll
Middle English: all, al
English: all
Geordie English: a'
Scots: a', a, aw, aa, aal (Shetland)
Yola: aul, aal, all, al

Old Frisian: all

Saterland Frisian: al, aal

West Frisian: al

Old Saxon: al, all
Middle Low German: al, alle
German Low German: all, alle (Münsterländisch; Sauerländisch), olle (Paderbornisch)

Old Dutch: al, ol
Middle Dutch: al
Dutch: al
Afrikaans: al
Limburgish: al

Old High German: al
Middle High German: al
Alemannic German: älli
German: all
Luxembourgish: all
Yiddish: אַלע (ale)


me

There don't seem much to say just now. / (Yer what? Then don't, yer ruddy cow! / And give us back me cigarette!)

a. 1918, Wilfred Owen, “The Letter”, in Douglas Kerr, editor, The Works of Wilfred Owen, page 54:

I want me money back!

1994, John Hodge, Shallow Grave, spoken by Alex Law (Ewan McGregor):

Get off me cheese! Get off! Get off!

"What have I ever done to prove me worth, or where I could at least say as I'd made a difference?"

2016, Alan Moore, Jerusalem, Liveright, page 99:

(UK regional, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, colloquial) Alternative form of my


who

From Middle English who, hwo, huo, wha, hwoa, hwa, from Old English hwā (dative hwām, genitive hwæs), from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷis.
The sound change /hw/ > /h/ (without a corresponding change in spelling) was due to wh-cluster reduction after an irregular change of /ɑː/ to /oː/ in Middle English (instead of the expected /ɔː/) and further to /uː/ regularly in Early Modern English. A similar change occurred in two. Compare how, which underwent wh-reduction earlier (in Old English), and thus is spelt with h.
Compare Scots wha, West Frisian wa, Dutch wie, Low German we, German wer, Danish hvem, Norwegian Bokmål hvem, Norwegian Nynorsk kven, Icelandic hver.

Who phone just rang?

(interrogative, dialect, African-American Vernacular) whose

he who digs a pit for others falls in himself

he who sups with the devil should have a long spoon

let he who is without sin cast the first stone

let him who is without sin cast the first stone

people who live in glass houses should not throw stones

people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones

send it up the flagpole and see who salutes

the Lord helps those who help themselves

there are none so blind as those who will not see

there's none so blind as those who will not see

those who live in glass houses should not throw stones

those who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones

those who say it cannot be done should not interrupt those doing it

who are you and what have you done with someone

who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl

with friends like these who needs enemies

with friends like those who needs enemies


ye

Thou liest valse co secun that thou an ye thick,

1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 129, line 14:

You lie false, said the second, that you and your kid,


said

US

From Middle English seide (preterite) and seid, iseid (past participle), from Old English sǣde, sæġde (preterite) and ġesæġd (past participle), equivalent to say + -ed.

Said party has denied the charges.


er

Alternative form of hire (“her”, genitive)


tout

fr-det

tout (feminine toute, masculine plural tous, feminine plural toutes)

toute (feminine)
tous (masculine plural)
toutes (feminine plural)

Inherited from Middle French tout, from Old French tot, from Vulgar Latin tōttus, alteration (likely via expressive gemination) of Latin tōtus. Compare Catalan tot, Italian tutto, Portuguese todo, Romanian tot, Spanish todo.


bat

bat (absolutive indefinite pronoun)
bata (absolutive indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuk (absolutive indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitz (absolutive indefinite pronoun)
bakoitza (absolutive pronoun singular)
batek (ergative indefinite pronoun)
batak (ergative indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuek (ergative indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzek (ergative indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzak (ergative pronoun singular)
bati (dative indefinite pronoun)
batari (dative indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuei (dative indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzi (dative indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzari (dative pronoun singular)
baten (genitive indefinite pronoun)
bataren (genitive indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuen (genitive indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzen (genitive indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzaren (genitive pronoun singular)
batekin (comitative indefinite pronoun)
batarekin (comitative indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuekin (comitative indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzekin (comitative indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarekin (comitative pronoun singular)
batengatik (causative indefinite pronoun)
bategatik (causative indefinite pronoun)
batarengatik (causative indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuengatik (causative indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzengatik (causative indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarengatik (causative pronoun singular)
batentzat (benefactive indefinite pronoun)
batarentzat (benefactive indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuentzat (benefactive indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzentzat (benefactive indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarentzat (benefactive pronoun singular)
batez (indefinite instrumental pronoun)
bataz (indefinite instrumental pronoun singular)
batzuez (indefinite instrumental plural pronoun)
bakoitzez (indefinite instrumental pronoun)
bakoitzaz (instrumental pronoun singular)
batengan (animate indefinite inessive pronoun)
batarengan (animate indefinite inessive pronoun singular)
batzuengan (animate indefinite inessive plural pronoun)
bakoitzengan (animate indefinite inessive pronoun)
bakoitzarengan (animate inessive pronoun singular)
batean (inanimate indefinite inessive pronoun)
baten (inanimate indefinite inessive pronoun)
batean (inanimate indefinite inessive pronoun singular)
batzuetan (inanimate indefinite inessive plural pronoun)
bakoitzean (inanimate indefinite inessive pronoun)
bakoitzean (inanimate inessive pronoun singular)
bateko (indefinite locative pronoun)
bateko (indefinite locative pronoun singular)
batzuetako (indefinite locative plural pronoun)
bakoitzeko (indefinite locative pronoun)
bakoitzeko (locative pronoun singular)
batengana (allative animate indefinite pronoun)
batarengana (allative animate indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuengana (allative animate indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzengana (allative animate indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarengana (allative animate pronoun singular)
batera (allative inanimate indefinite pronoun)
batera (allative inanimate indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuetara (allative inanimate indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzera (allative inanimate indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzera (allative inanimate pronoun singular)
batenganaino (animate indefinite pronoun terminative)
batarenganaino (animate indefinite pronoun singular terminative)
batzuenganaino (animate indefinite plural pronoun terminative)
bakoitzenganaino (animate indefinite pronoun terminative)
bakoitzarenganaino (animate pronoun singular terminative)
bateraino (inanimate indefinite pronoun terminative)
bateraino (inanimate indefinite pronoun singular terminative)
batzuetaraino (inanimate indefinite plural pronoun terminative)
bakoitzeraino (inanimate indefinite pronoun terminative)
bakoitzeraino (inanimate pronoun singular terminative)
batenganantz (animate directive indefinite pronoun)
batarenganantz (animate directive indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuenganantz (animate directive indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzenganantz (animate directive indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarenganantz (animate directive pronoun singular)
baterantz (directive inanimate indefinite pronoun)
baterantz (directive inanimate indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuetarantz (directive inanimate indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzerantz (directive inanimate indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzerantz (directive inanimate pronoun singular)
batenganako (animate destinative indefinite pronoun)
batarenganako (animate destinative indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuenganako (animate destinative indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzenganako (animate destinative indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarenganako (animate destinative pronoun singular)
baterako (destinative inanimate indefinite pronoun)
baterako (destinative inanimate indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuetarako (destinative inanimate indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzerako (destinative inanimate indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzerako (destinative inanimate pronoun singular)
batengandik (ablative animate indefinite pronoun)
batarengandik (ablative animate indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuengandik (ablative animate indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzengandik (ablative animate indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzarengandik (ablative animate pronoun singular)
batetik (ablative inanimate indefinite pronoun)
batetik (ablative inanimate indefinite pronoun singular)
batzuetatik (ablative inanimate indefinite plural pronoun)
bakoitzetik (ablative inanimate indefinite pronoun)
bakoitzetik (ablative inanimate pronoun singular)

From a reduced form of Proto-Basque *bade (“one, some”), present also in bederatzi (“nine”) and bedera (“same; everyone”). Compared by Eduardo Orduña and Joan Ferrer to Iberian ban (“one”).

musu bat

Bidaiak hamar bat ordu iraungo du.


what

wot (all only in British, Australian, New Zealand, New York City accents with the wine–whine merger)

From Middle English what, from Old English hwæt (“what”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat (“what”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷód (“what”), neuter form of *kʷós (“who”). Cognate with Scots whit (“what”), North Frisian wat (“what”), Saterland Frisian wat (“what”), West Frisian wat (“what”), Dutch wat (“what”), Low German wat (“what”), German was (“what”), Danish hvad (“what”), Norwegian Bokmål hva (“what”), Swedish vad (“what”), Norwegian Nynorsk kva (“what”), Icelandic hvað (“what”), Latin quod (“what, which”).

What colour are you going to use?

What time is it?

What kind of car is that?

(interrogative) Which, especially which of an open-ended set of possibilities.

I wonder what colour he is going to use.

I know what colour I am going to use.

That depends on what answer is received.

He seems to have lost what sense he had.

What money I earn is soon spent.

(relative) Any ... that; all ... that; whatever.

This shows what beauty there is in nature.

You know what nonsense she talks.

I found out what a liar he is.

Emphasises that something is noteworthy or remarkable in quality or degree, in either a good or bad way; may be used in combination with certain other determiners, especially 'a', less often 'some'.

What nonsense!

Wow! What a speech.

What beautiful children you have.

With what passion she sings!

Little Red Riding Hood, traditional folk tale
“Oh Granny, what big eyes you have,” said Little Red Riding Hood.

(exclamative) Used to form exclamations indicating that something is remarkable, in either a good or bad way.


what

From Middle English what, from Old English hwæt, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat. Cognates include English what and Yola faade.


sell

seller (masculine nominative)
selle (feminine nominative)
selli (feminine nominative)
sell (neuter nominative)
selle (nominative plural)
selli (nominative plural)
sellem (dative masculine)
sem (dative masculine)
sellere (dative feminine)
sellre (dative feminine)
seller (dative feminine)
sellem (dative neuter)
sem (dative neuter)
selle (dative plural)
seller (accusative masculine)
selle (accusative feminine)
selli (accusative feminine)
sell (accusative neuter)
selle (accusative plural)
selli (accusative plural)

neuter nominative/accusative singular of seller: that


do

From Old Irish do, from Proto-Celtic *towe (“your, thy”); compare Welsh dy, Cornish dha, Breton da.

Cá bhfuil do charr?


do

Middle Irish: do

Irish: do

Scottish Gaelic: do

Manx: dty


do

From Old Irish do. Cognates include Irish do.

Bha iongantach do ghràdh dhomh.


hit

From Old English hit, from Proto-West Germanic *hit, from Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”).

Third-person singular neuter possessive determiner: it


hit

Old English: hit

Middle English: hit, it

English: it, hit (dialectal)

Scots: it

Old Frisian: hit, et

Saterland Frisian: et

West Frisian: it

Old Saxon: hit

Middle Low German: hit

Low German: et, it

Plautdietsch: et

Old Dutch: hit

Middle Dutch: hit, het

Dutch: het

Limburgish: hèt

Gothic: 𐌷𐌹𐍄𐌰 (hita)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱe(y)- (“this, here”).

inh

nominative/accusative singular neuter of *hiz


certain

From Middle English certeyn, certein, certain, borrowed from Old French certain, from a Vulgar Latin unattested form *certānus, extended form of Latin certus (“fixed, resolved, certain”), of the same origin as cretus, past participle of cernere (“to separate, perceive, decide”). Displaced native Middle English wis, iwis (“certain, sure”) (from Old English ġewiss (“certain, sure”)) and alternative Middle English spelling sertane (“some, certain”).

der

Certain people are good at running.

One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly-appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.”

1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 26:

Having been determined but not specified.

مُحَدَّد

having been determined but not specified


certain

fr-det

certain m (feminine certaine, masculine plural certains, feminine plural certaines)

certaine (feminine)
certains (masculine plural)
certaines (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old French certain, from Vulgar Latin unattested form *certānus, extended form of Latin certus (“fixed, resolved, certain”).

certain: a determined but unspecified amount of; some


era

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *e-la. Cognates include Tuamotuan era and Maori ērā.

Te vaka era.


care

care (accusative masculine neuter nominative singular)
care (accusative feminine nominative singular)
care (accusative masculine nominative plural)
care (accusative feminine neuter nominative plural)
cărui (dative genitive masculine neuter singular)
cărei (dative feminine genitive singular)
căror (dative genitive masculine plural)
căror (dative feminine genitive neuter plural)

Inherited from Latin quālis, quālem. Compare Italian quale and Aromanian cari, cai, care.

Care din aceste jocuri este nou?


bir

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”), from Old Anatolian Turkish بر (bir, “one”), from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/).


there

From Middle English there, ther, thare, thar, thore, from Old English þēr, þǣr, þār (“there; at that place”), from Proto-West Germanic *þār, from Proto-Germanic *þar (“at that place; there”), from Proto-Indo-European *tó-r (“there”), from demonstrative pronominal base *to- (“the, that”) + adverbial suffix *-r̥.
Cognate with Scots thar, thair (“there”), North Frisian dear, deer, där (“there”), Saterland Frisian deer (“there”), West Frisian dêr (“there”), Dutch daar (“there”), Low German dar (“there”), German da, dar- (“there”), Danish der (“there”), Norwegian der (“there”), Swedish där (“there”), Icelandic þar (“in that place, there”).

inh

behind every great man there stands a woman

behind every successful man there stands a woman

there ain't no such thing as a free lunch

there are more horses' asses than horses

there is a place and time for everything

there is a time and a place for everything

there is a time and place for everything

there is no replacement for displacement

there is something rotten in the state of Denmark

there may be snow on the mountaintop but there's fire in the valley

there may be snow on the rooftop but there is fire in the furnace


stab

From s- + tab(a), from Proto-Salish *s-tam ("what?"; "something"), from *s- + *tam (“thing; what”)

stab əw̓ə tiʔiɬ.

(interrogative) what thing?, by what means?


From Middle English none, noon, non (“not one”), from Old English nān (“not one, not any, none”), from Proto-West Germanic *nain, from Proto-Germanic *nainaz (“none, nought, nothing”), equivalent to ne (“not”) + one. (Regarding the different phonological development of only and one, see the note in one.)
Cognate with Scots nane (“none”), Saterland Frisian naan, neen (“no, not any, none”), West Frisian neen & gjin (“no, none”), Dutch neen & geen (“no, none”), Low German nēn, neen (“none, no one”), German nein & kein (“no, none”), Latin nōn (“not”).

Thou shalt have none other gods but me.

the foles toke their lampes, but toke none oyle with them.

1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Matthew:

None lasses were in the dunces' row. If one had been there people would have looked at her and felt sorry but not boys.

2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin, published 2009, page 138:

(archaic outside Scotland, West Country) Not any; no (usually used only before a vowel or h):


tall

a tadall tall

that (used after the noun, which is preceded by the definite article)


sin

From Middle Irish sin, from Old Irish sin.

an buachaill sin


sin

German: sein


sin

Is í sein int ṡeised bruiden ro·boi i n‑hErind in tan sin […]

c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:

That is one of the six halls that were in Ireland at that time […]


sin

head

sin m (feminine si, neuter sitt, plural sine)

si (feminine)
sitt (neuter)
sine (plural)

Det var skolen sin bil.


sin

sin (masculine sin, feminine si, neuter sitt, plural sine)

sin (masculine)
si (feminine)
sitt (neuter)
sine (plural)

Det var skulen sin bil.


sin

sīn (canonical)
sīn (masculine nominative singular)
sīn (feminine nominative singular)
sīn (neuter nominative singular)
sīnin (accusative masculine singular)
sīna (accusative feminine singular)
sīn (accusative neuter singular)
sīnis (genitive masculine singular)
sīnro (feminine genitive singular)
sīnis (genitive neuter singular)
sīnin (dative masculine singular)
sīnro (dative feminine singular)
sīnin (dative neuter singular)
sīnin (instrumental masculine singular)
sīnro (feminine instrumental singular)
sīnin (instrumental neuter singular)
sīna (masculine nominative plural)
sīna (feminine nominative plural)
sīna (neuter nominative plural)
sīna (accusative masculine plural)
sīna (accusative feminine plural)
sīna (accusative neuter plural)
sīnro (genitive masculine plural)
sīnro (feminine genitive plural)
sīnro (genitive neuter plural)
sīnon (dative masculine plural)
sīnon (dative feminine plural)
sīnon (dative neuter plural)
sīn- (instrumental masculine plural)
sīn- (feminine instrumental plural)
sīn- (instrumental neuter plural)

odt-decl-adj-table

<i class="Latn mention" lang="odt">sin</i> — Strong only

desctree

Middle Dutch: sijn
Dutch: zijn
Limburgish: zeen


sin

Irish: sin

Scottish Gaelic: sin

Manx: shen

From Proto-Celtic *sindos (compare Welsh hyn), from Proto-Indo-European *sḗm (“one”) or *só (“that”); strong doublet of in (“the”).

co beid .i. co mbed a ndéde sin im labrad-sa .i. gáu et fír .i. combad sain a n‑as·berin ó bélib et aní imme·rádin ó chridiu

so that there may be, i.e. so that those two things might be in my speaking, namely false and true, i.e. so that what I might say with [my] lips and what I might think with [my] heart might be different

De dliguth trá inna n-il-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “igitur”; quasi dixisset “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”

Of the law then, of those many opinions, it is thereof that he recites “igitur”; as if he had said, “There is nothing which my law does not touch upon after the erroneous ones.

that, those (used after the noun, which is preceded by the definite article)


sin

sīn (canonical masculine neuter)
sīn (masculine nominative singular strong)
sīne (masculine nominative plural strong)
sīn (neuter nominative singular strong)
sīnu (neuter nominative plural strong)
sīn (feminine nominative singular strong)
sīne (feminine nominative plural strong)
sīnana (accusative masculine singular strong)
sīne (accusative masculine plural strong)
sīn (accusative neuter singular strong)
sīnu (accusative neuter plural strong)
sīna (accusative feminine singular strong)
sīne (accusative feminine plural strong)
sīnes (genitive masculine singular strong)
sīnarō (genitive masculine plural strong)
sīnes (genitive neuter singular strong)
sīnarō (genitive neuter plural strong)
sīnaro (feminine genitive singular strong)
sīnarō (feminine genitive plural strong)
sīnumu (dative masculine singular strong)
sīnum (dative masculine plural strong)
sīnumu (dative neuter singular strong)
sīnum (dative neuter plural strong)
sīnaro (dative feminine singular strong)
sīnum (dative feminine plural strong)
sīno (masculine nominative singular weak)
sīnu (masculine nominative plural weak)
sīna (neuter nominative singular weak)
sīnu (neuter nominative plural weak)
sīna (feminine nominative singular weak)
sīnu (feminine nominative plural weak)
sīnun (accusative masculine singular weak)
sīnun (accusative masculine plural weak)
sīna (accusative neuter singular weak)
sīnun (accusative neuter plural weak)
sīnun (accusative feminine singular weak)
sīnun (accusative feminine plural weak)
sīnun (genitive masculine singular weak)
sīnonō (genitive masculine plural weak)
sīnun (genitive neuter singular weak)
sīnonō (genitive neuter plural weak)
sīnun (feminine genitive singular weak)
sīnonō (feminine genitive plural weak)
sīnun (dative masculine singular weak)
sīnum (dative masculine plural weak)
sīnun (dative neuter singular weak)
sīnum (dative neuter plural weak)
sīnun (dative feminine singular weak)
sīnum (dative feminine plural weak)

Low German: sien

9th c. Heliand, verse 178

they all wondered who he should need for so long to serve his Lords

uundrodun alla bihuuī he thar sō lango frāon sīnun thionon thorfti

verse 3832

Bring that which is his, that shall be your souls

selliad, that thar sīn ist: that sculun iuuua seolon uuesen

(dialectal, reflexive possessive pronoun) his, its


sin

Old Norse sínn, sinn from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz.

(Reflexive possessive third person determiner.) his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own)


sin

head

sin (feminine sien, neuter sien, plural sien, predicative sinnen)

sien (feminine)
sien (neuter)
sien (plural)
sinnen (predicative)

From Old Frisian sīn, from Proto-West Germanic *sīn. Cognates include West Frisian syn and German sein.


hare

Normally used in conjunction with the definite article de or het depending on the gender of what is being referred to.
Die auto is de hare. ― That car is hers.
Dat huis is het hare. ― That house is hers.
Dat is de/het hare. ― That is hers.

non-attributive form of haar (English: hers)


hare

inflection of hāer:
feminine nominative/accusative singular

inflection of hāer:
nominative/accusative plural


hare

(chiefly West Midland and Kent) Alternative form of here (“their”)


q

Alternative form: Q

175 mg/m² q 3 wks ― 175 mg/m² every three weeks

(medicine) Each, every (with a time interval).


r

From are and our, pronounced like the name of the letter r.

This was supposed 2 be a SURPRISE, but the girls got it out of me. ☺ I wanted all of us 2 spend Xmas 2gether. By all, I mean r horses 2. Sooo . . . B, C, G, Z, & D, you have guests waiting @ BC. Zane, Valentino, Scout, Nero, & Polo r there! Now we can ride r horses when we r not volunteering & spend Xmas w them. ☺

2013, Jessica Burkhart, Home for Christmas (Canterwood Crest; Super Special), New York, NY: Aladdin M!X, →ISBN, page 44:

(Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of our.


meer

From Dutch meer, from Middle Dutch mêre, from Old Dutch *mēro, from Proto-West Germanic *maiʀō, from Proto-Germanic *maizô.


meer

Afrikaans: meer

Berbice Creole Dutch: mere

Jersey Dutch: mêr

Negerhollands: meer

Skepi Creole Dutch: maer

From Middle Dutch mêre, from Old Dutch *mēro, from Proto-West Germanic *maiʀō, from Proto-Germanic *maizô.


san

Je connais très bien san partenaire.

(gender-neutral, neologism) his, her, their, its

1 Also used before feminine adjectives and nouns beginning with a vowel

For the singular persons there are gender-neutral neologisms man


san

an fear san

(nonstandard) Alternative form of sin (“that”) (used after a broad consonant)


san

From Vulgar Latin sum, from Classical Latin suum.

(Jersey) his, her, its (used to qualify masculine nouns)


ese

ese m (feminine singular esa, masculine plural eses, feminine plural esas, neuter iso)

esa (feminine singular)
eses (masculine plural)
esas (feminine plural)
iso (neuter)

From Old Galician-Portuguese esse, from Latin ipse.


ese

ese m sg (plural esos, feminine esa, feminine plural esas)

esos (plural)
esa (feminine)
esas (feminine plural)


yon

From Middle English yon, from Old English ġeon, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz.

He went to climb yon hill.

Read thy lot in yon celestial sign.

1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

"[…] Yet first let me close yonder shutters; the slanting rain is beating through the sash. I will bar up." "Are you mad? Know you not that yon iron bar is a swift conductor? Desist."

1856, Herman Melville, The Lightning Rod Man:

"Do my eyes deceive me, or is yon object a Puddin'?" he cried.

1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 158:

His head... his head... his face... it wisnae there. Nae black curly hair, nae eyes - I've never seen eyes sae blue as Joe's. Irises blue as yon sky. Blown tae smithereens... his gorgeous, bonny head, no there.

2012 Spring, Gerda Stevenson, “Federer versus Murray”, in Salmagundi:

(dated or dialectal) Distant, but within sight; (that thing) just over there.


yon

English: yon

desc

⇒ English: thon (under the influence of this, that)

Scots: yon, thon

Inherited from Old English ġeon, from Proto-West Germanic *jain, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz.

(somewhat uncommon) that (over there), yon


tanto

it-det

tanto (feminine tanta, masculine plural tanti, feminine plural tante, superlative tantissimo)

tanta (feminine)
tanti (masculine plural)
tante (feminine plural)
tantissimo (superlative)


tanto

pt-det

tanto (feminine tanta, masculine plural tantos, feminine plural tantas)

tanta (feminine)
tantos (masculine plural)
tantas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese tanto, from Latin tantus.

Ele perdeu tanto sangue que morreu.

Eu leio tantos livros.

so much / so many (a large or excessive amount)


tanto

head

tanto m sg (feminine singular tanta, masculine plural tantos, feminine plural tantas, superlative tantísimo)

tanta (feminine singular)
tantos (masculine plural)
tantas (feminine plural)
tantísimo (superlative)

(in the plural) so many, as many, that many


bo

From Portuguese vós and Spanish vos and Kabuverdianu bo.


many

many (comparative more, superlative most)

From Middle English many, mani, moni, from Old English maniġ, moniġ, maneġ (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *manag, from Proto-Germanic *managaz (“some, much, many”).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots mony (“many”), North Frisian manag, manig, mäning (“many”), Saterland Frisian monig, moonich (“many”), West Frisian mannich, mennich (“some, many”), Dutch menig (“many”), Low German männig (“many”), German manch, mannig- (“many, some”), Old Norse mangr, Norwegian mang, Swedish mången, Danish mangen, French maint (“many”), Russian мно́гий (mnógij), Serbo-Croatian and Polish mnogi, Czech mnohý, Scottish Gaelic minig
The noun is from Middle English manye, *menye, from Old English manigeo, menigu (“company, multitude, host”), from Proto-West Germanic *managu, *managī, from Proto-Germanic *managō, *managį̄ (“multitude”), from the same root as the determiner. Cognate with Middle Low German menige, menie, menje (“multitude”), Russian много (mnogo), Serbo-Croatian mnogo.

inh

there's many a good tune played on an old fiddle

there's many a slip between the cup and the lip

there's many a slip twixt the cup and the lip

Not many such people enjoyed playing chess.

There are very many different ways to cook a meal.

Thou shalt be a father of many nations.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 17:4:

I did it in a moment of conceit and folly—one of my many such moments—one of my many such hours—years.

1864–65, Charles Dickens, chapter 15, in Our Mutual Friend:

The big houses, and there are a good many of them, lie for the most part in what may be called by courtesy the valleys. You catch a glimpse of them sometimes at a little distance from the [railway] line, which seems to have shown some ingenuity in avoiding them,[…].

1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter III, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:

Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return.

2013 July 6, “The rise of smart beta”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8843, page 68:

We don't need this many bananas. Put some back.

There may be as many as ten million species of insect.

I don't have as many friends as my sister does.

(in combinations such as 'as many', 'so many', 'this many') Used to indicate, demonstrate or compare the number of people or things.

'so many'; 'this many'; 'so many'; 'this many'


yonder

From Middle English yonder, yondre, ȝondre, ȝendre, from Old English ġeonre (“thither; yonder”, adverb), equivalent to yond (from ġeond, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz) + -er, as in hither, thither.
Cognate with Scots ȝondir (“yonder”), Saterland Frisian tjunder (“over there, yonder”), Dutch ginder (“over there; yonder”), Middle Low German ginder, gender (“over there”), German jenseits (“on the other side, beyond”), Gothic 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌴 (jaindrē, “thither”).

cog

Yonder lass, who be she?

But ſoft, what light through yonder window breaks?
It is the Eaſt, and Iuliet is the Sunne[…]

c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:

Fire, the Sword, and Plagueǃ They may all be found in the yonder city; on my head alone may they fallǃ

1826, [Mary Shelley], chapter II, in The Last Man. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:

"You have all necessary proofs in your possession, though you may not be aware of their existence," replied Arden; "will you allow me to open yonder box?"

1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 163:

I wish I were on yonder hill
and there I’d sit and I’d cry my fill,
and ev’ry tear would turn a mill,
And a blessing walk with you, my love

2006, Cécile Corbel (lyrics and music), “Siúil a Ruin”, in Songbook 1, performed by Cécile Corbel, Brittany: Keltia Musique:

(archaic or dialect, as an adjective) Who or which is over yonder, usually distant but within sight.

The yonder is Queen Niobe.

(archaic or dialect, as a pronoun) One who or which is over yonder, usually distant but within sight.


syn

From Old Frisian sīn, from Proto-West Germanic *sīn.

his (third-person singular masculine possessive determiner)

its (third-person singular neuter possessive determiner)


party

From Dutch partij, from Middle Dutch partie, from Old French partie.


ore

Kóva ore mbo'ehao.


ore

(chiefly Early Middle English and West Midlands) Alternative form of here (“their”)


yous

What are yous kids doin?

“Heh, yous kids want a game?” “Dunno, suppose so.” “Dar and I versus yous; that's fair.” “Short kicks Ern, we hang on to the ball and let them do the chasing.” “You watch me take the marks Dar; them blokes won't know what hit them.”

2015 June 1, Geoffrey Hope Gibson, Matriarch: An Australian Novel of Love and Wa, Loving Healing Press, →ISBN, page 68:

(dialect) The group spoken or written to.


а

а бэнанэ

а пшъашъэ

а кӏалэм еӏуэ


各

各𫰇咳各娘
Các noọng ới các nàng


u

1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function

chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence


u

Dutch: uw

Limburgish: eur

From Old Dutch iuwa, from Proto-Germanic *izweraz.


u

u eshik


e

From Proto-Uralic *e-. Cognates include Finnish että and Estonian et.

az e heti hírek

e világi

E házban lakott Petőfi Sándor.

E mellett a ház mellett vártam rá.

I waited for him/her next to this house.

ezen

only determiners; both are archaic or formal

(chiefly archaic, except before consonant-initial words, as a counterpart of ez) this


e

Liho iang eh pwoud.

his, her, hers, its, third person possessive pronoun


wee

Clipping of ìwé. Cognates with Yoruba èyí, Ìkálẹ̀ Yoruba ìyí


ई

ई पानी


ई

→ Bhojpuri: ई (ī)


quest

head

quest m (feminine singular questa, masculine plural quest or quescc, feminine plural quest or queste or questi)

questa (feminine singular)
quest (masculine plural)
quescc (masculine plural)
quest (feminine plural)
queste (feminine plural)
questi (feminine plural)


bath

(Northern) Alternative form of bothe (“both”)


onze

ik (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed subjective)
'k (first-person personal pronoun singular subjective unstressed)
mij (first-person objective personal pronoun singular stressed)
me (first-person objective personal pronoun singular unstressed)
mijn (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular stressed)
m'n (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular unstressed)
mijne (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun)
me (first-person personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
mijner (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
mijns (archaic first-person genitive personal predicative pronoun)
jij (personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
je (personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
jou (objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (objective personal pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouw (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
je (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular unstressed)
jouwe (personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
je (personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
jouwer (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
jouws (archaic genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
ge (archaic dialectal personal pronoun second-person singular subjective unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal pronoun second-person singular stressed subjective)
u (formal objective personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uw (formal personal possessive pronoun second-person singular stressed)
uwe (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal predicative pronoun second-person)
hij (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ie (masculine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
hem (masculine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
'm (masculine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (masculine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive masculine personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zij (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
ze (feminine personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
haar (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
h'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
d'r (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
hare (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (feminine personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
harer (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
haars (archaic feminine genitive personal predicative pronoun third-person)
het (neuter personal pronoun singular stressed subjective third-person)
't (neuter personal pronoun singular subjective third-person unstressed)
het (neuter objective personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
't (neuter objective personal pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijn (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular stressed third-person)
z'n (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person unstressed)
zijne (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (neuter personal possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
zijner (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
zijns (archaic genitive neuter personal predicative pronoun third-person)
wij (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
we (first-person personal plural pronoun unstressed)
ons (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
onze (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun)
ons (first-person personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive)
onzer (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
onzes (archaic first-person genitive personal plural predicative pronoun)
jullie (personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
je (personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
je (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
gij (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ge (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person unstressed)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (archaic dialectal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
u (archaic dialectal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic dialectal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
u (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uw (formal personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
uwe (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun second-person)
zich (formal personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive second-person)
uwer (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
uws (archaic formal genitive personal plural predicative pronoun second-person)
zij (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
ze (personal plural pronoun third-person unstressed)
hen (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hun (personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
hunne (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun third-person)
zich (personal plural possessive predicative pronoun reflexive third-person)
hunner (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)
huns (archaic genitive personal plural predicative pronoun third-person)

Used with masculine/feminine singulars and all plurals.
Dit zijn onze dochter en onze zoon. ― This is our daughter and our son.
Dit zijn onze kinderen. ― These are our children.

Normally used in conjunction with the definite article de or het depending on the gender of the noun.
Die auto is de onze. ― That car is our one. That car is ours.
Dat huis is het onze. ― That house is our one. That house is ours.
Dat is de/het onze. ― That is our one. That is ours.

non-attributive form of ons (English: ours)


From Latin nīl, a contraction of nihil, nihilum (“nothing”). See
nihilism.

But after two or three hours and nil results, you have to accept that the trail is cold and you can't justify that level of manpower.

1982, Gavin Lyall, Conduct of Major Maxim, Hodder & Stoughton Ltd:


ah

Liho iang ah pwoud.

his, her, hers, its, third person singular possessive pronoun


sei

sei (masculine nominative)
sei (feminine nominative)
sei (neuter nominative)
seine (nominative plural)
seim (dative masculine)
seiner (dative feminine)
seim (dative neuter)
seine (dative plural)
sein (accusative masculine)
sei (accusative feminine)
sei (accusative neuter)
seine (accusative plural)

From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn, from Proto-West Germanic *sīn, from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz (“his own, her own, its own, their own”) (a reflexive possessive), from genitive of Proto-Indo-European *swé with denominative suffix Proto-Indo-European *-nós, equivalent to the genitive form of *se-. Cognates include German sein, Yiddish זײַן (zayn), Dutch zijn, Old Norse sínn, Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (seins).


sei

head

sei m sg (feminine súa, masculine plural seis, feminine plural súas)

súa (feminine)
seis (masculine plural)
súas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese *sei, from Latin suus (“his, her, its”), from Proto-Indo-European *swoyos.

A grandeda da lengua española é indiscotibli, i sei estudio, utilización defensa debin sel algo consostancial a nos, […]

2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:

The greatness of the Spanish language is unquestionable, and its study, use and defense must be something consubstantial to us, […]

Third-person singular possessive determiner; his, her, its

En esta época en que otras lenguas de España son recuñucias por tos cumu uficiais en sei territoriu […]

In this time when other languages of Spain are recognised by everyone as official in their territory […]

Third-person plural possessive determiner; their


sei

sei (masculine nominative)
sei (feminine nominative)
sei (neuter nominative)
sei (nominative plural)
seim (dative masculine)
seinre (dative feminine)
seim (dative neuter)
seine (dative plural)
sei (accusative masculine)
sei (accusative feminine)
sei (accusative neuter)
sei (accusative plural)


From Latin nullus (“no one, none, no”), from Proto-Italic *ne oinolos, from Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”), from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one, single”).

inh

ha null penger


ha null pengar


uno

head

uno m sg (plural unos, feminine una, feminine plural unas)

unos (plural)
una (feminine)
unas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin ūnus (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one, single”). Cognates include Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), French un, Russian один (odin).


ha

in the masculine and neuter singular (triggers-lenition)

c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, Wb. 6ᵃ13

It is reasonable to fear him [lit. "his fearing is reasonable"], for it is to inflict punishment that he bears that sword.

Is deidbir ha áigthiu, ar is do thabirt díglae berid in claideb sin.


hm

I am selling this shirt.
Hm?
₱50 only.


xi

From Arabic شَيْء (šayʔ, “thing, a thing, something”). Compare the same use as a determiner in Moroccan Arabic شي (ši) and North Levantine Arabic شي (ši).

xi mkien

xi ħadd

xi ħaġa

Imnalla għajjatlu Fredu u kellu jwaqqaf l-eloġju ta’ nannuh, għax naħseb l-istorja li kien imiss kienet li għandu xi gżira privata.

2018, Antoinette Borg, Amina, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:

Kulħadd jimxi, kollox lajma,
jirkeb biss xi sinjur kbir:
bini l-għatx u tawni nixrob
minn ġos-satal fuq il-bir.

1970, Anton Buttigieg, “Il-Pjazza”, in Fl-Arena:


dawn

Coordinate term: hedawn (hedawna)


yu

your (second-person singular possessive pronoun)


ta

From Old French ta, from Latin tua, feminine of tuus.

Quel âge a ta grand-mère ?


ta

Ta kamizo esas verda.


ta

French: ta

your (second-person singular possessive)


ta

From Vulgar Latin *ta, from Latin tua, feminine of tuus.

Dani are cartea ta.


ta

tȃ (canonical)
tá (masculine nominative singular)
tá (feminine nominative singular)
tó (neuter nominative singular)
nominative (accusative masculine singular)
genitive (accusative masculine singular)
tó (accusative feminine singular)
tó (accusative neuter singular)
téga (genitive masculine singular)
té (feminine genitive singular)
téga (genitive neuter singular)
tému (dative masculine singular)
tèj (dative feminine singular)
tému (dative neuter singular)
tém (locative masculine singular)
tèj (feminine locative singular)
tém (locative neuter singular)
tém (instrumental masculine singular)
tó (feminine instrumental singular)
tém (instrumental neuter singular)
tá (dual masculine nominative)
tí (dual feminine nominative)
tí (dual neuter nominative)
tá (accusative dual masculine)
tí (accusative dual feminine)
tí (accusative dual neuter)
téh (dual genitive masculine)
téh (dual feminine genitive)
téh (dual genitive neuter)
téma (dative dual masculine)
téma (dative dual feminine)
téma (dative dual neuter)
téh (dual locative masculine)
téh (dual feminine locative)
téh (dual locative neuter)
téma (dual instrumental masculine)
téma (dual feminine instrumental)
téma (dual instrumental neuter)
tí (masculine nominative plural)
té (feminine nominative plural)
tá (neuter nominative plural)
té (accusative masculine plural)
té (accusative feminine plural)
tá (accusative neuter plural)
téh (genitive masculine plural)
téh (feminine genitive plural)
téh (genitive neuter plural)
tém (dative masculine plural)
tém (dative feminine plural)
tém (dative neuter plural)
téh (locative masculine plural)
téh (feminine locative plural)
téh (locative neuter plural)
témi (instrumental masculine plural)
témi (feminine instrumental plural)
témi (instrumental neuter plural)

sl-decl-adj-table

Declension of ta (irregular)


ta

From Proto-Western Oceanic *ta, possibly from Proto-Oceanic *ta (compare Hawaiian ka).


ta

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.