වා

තස්ස එවමස්ස: “අයං ඛො මහා උදකණ්ණවො ඔරිමං තීරං සාසඞ්කං සප්පටිභයං. පාරිමං තීරං ඛෙමං අප්පටිභයං. නත්ථි ච නාවා සන්තාරණී උත්තරසෙතු වා අපාරාපාරං ගමනාය.

2006, The Fourth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Majjhimanikāya (I), page 336:

Therefore things are thus: So, there's this large deluge, a dubious and perilous near shore, a safe far shore free of peril; and there is neither a ferry boat or a bridge to go from the near shore to the far shore.

Tassa evamassa: "ayaṃ kho mahā udakaṇṇavo orimaṃ tīraṃ sāsaṅkaṃ sappaṭibhayaṃ. Pārimaṃ tīraṃ khemaṃ appaṭibhayaṃ. Natthi ca nāvā santāraṇī uttarasetu vā apārāpāraṃ gamanāya.


allteftersom

Allteftersom åren gick tilltog cynismen


បណ្ដើរ

km-con

បណ្ដើរ • (bɑɑbɑndaə)

From ដើរ (daə, “to walk”) with prefixed bVN- (specializing).

km-affix

រៀនបណ្ដើរធ្វើការបណ្ដើរ


البتہ

ur-conjunction

اَلْبَتَّہ • (albatta) (Hindi spelling अल्बत्ता)

اَلْبَتَّہ (canonical)
albatta (romanization)
अल्बत्ता (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian البته (albatta), from Arabic الْبَتَّةَ (al-battata).


𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽

head

𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 • (niþþan)

𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃; 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌽𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳; 𐌰𐌺 𐌲𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌰𐌾𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌼 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰.

Neither do men put new wine into old bottles: else the bottles break, and the wine runneth out, and the bottles perish: but they put new wine into new bottles, and both are preserved. (KJV)

niþþan giutand wein niujata in balgins fairnjans, aiþþau distaurnand balgeis; biþēh þan jah wein usgutniþ jah balgeis fraqistnand; ak giutand wein juggata in balgins niujans, jah bajōþum gabairgada.


aczkolwiekciem

From aczkolwiekci. First attested in 1524.

(Middle Polish) contrastive conjunction even though; however


aczkolwiekci

From aczkolwiek + -ci. First attested in 1558.


aczkolek

Derived from Old Polish aczkole. First attested in 1544.

(Middle Polish) introduces a concessive clause


អំណឹះ

km-con

អំណឹះ • (ʼɑmnəh)

thereupon, then, afterwards, from, since (a period of time)


'till

[…] they were enabled to bear it, ’till being distracted by their torments, their understandings were thrown off the hinges […]

a. 1694, John Tillotson, The Support of Good Men:

[The water] sustains these Particles, and carries them on together with it ’till such time as its Motion begins to remit and be less rapid than it was at, and near its Source; […]

1695, John Woodward, An Essay toward a Natural History of the Earth and Terrestrial Bodies, London: Richard Wilkin, Part 4, p. 198:

’Tis very remarkable, that if one of the Cenſors died, no body was ſubſtituted in his room ’till the next Luſtrum, and his Partner was oblig’d to quit his Office; becauſe the Death of a Cenſor happen’d juſt before the ſacking of Rome by the Gauls, and was ever after accounted highly ominous and unfortunate.

1696, Basil Kennett, “Of the Censors”, in Romæ Antiquæ Notitia: Or, The Antiquities of Rome. […], London: […] A. Swall and T. Child, […], →OCLC, part II, book III (Of the Civil Government of the Romans), page 111:

After it is well rubbed and winnowed, you muſt then Ree it over in a fine Sieve, and if any of the Malt be uncleanſed, then rub it again into the Sieve, ’till it be pure, and the rubbings will ariſe on the Top of the Sieve, […]

1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, “Of the general Uses of Corn, Grain, Pulse, and other Seeds propagated by the Plough”, in The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC, pages 261–262:

Strew good Luck, Ouphes, on every ſacred Room, / That it may ſtand ’till the perpetual Doom, / In State as wholeſom, as in State ’tis fit, / Worthy the Owner, and the Owner it.

1709 (written c. 1597), William Shakespear, The Merry Wives of Windsor. A Comedy., page 189:

Coarſe are his Meals, the Fortune of the Chaſe, / Amidſt the running Stream he ſlakes his Thirſt, / Toil’s all the Day, and at th’ approach of Night / On the firſt friendly Bank he throws him down, / Or reſts his Head upon a Rock ’till Morn: […]

1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene iv, page 10:

We ſtay’d by it a quarter of an Hour or thereabouts, ’till the Powder in the Eyes, and Mouth, and Ears of the Idol blew up; and we could perceive had ſplit and deform’d the Shape; […]

1719, [Daniel Defoe], The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC, page 338:

Yes, every Day ’till the Thurſday Night; and he complain’d of his Belly, his Sides, and his Shoulders, and ſaid my Lord Pembroke had done him the Injury in throwing him down.

1720, Tryals for High-treason, and Other Crimes: With Proceedings on Bills of Attainder, and Impeachments, for Three Hundred Years Past, to which are Prefix'd a Preface, Giving an Account of the Nature and Usefulness of the Work and an Alphabetical Table of the Respective Persons Try'd, and the Points of Law Debated and Adjudg'd : in Six Parts, page 64:

Then put your Jelly back upon the Almonds three or four times, ſtill preſſing them through the Strainer ’till the Blanc-Manger is become as thick as Cream.

1723, John Nott, “Blanc-Mangers”, in The Cook’s and Confectioner’s Dictionary: or, The Accomplish’d Housewife’s Companion. […], London: […] C[harles] Rivington, […]:

1724, Aaron Hill and William Bond, The Plain Dealer, No. 36, 24 July, 1724, London: S. Richardson & A. Wilde, p. 296,
[…] not One in Fifty, of our Men of Fashion, or of Quality, as they call themselves, has an Understanding that is able to go alone. They are forc’d, therefore, to wait ’till they have their Sustainer’s Opinion to lean against, before they dare venture upon the Praise, even of what they are inclinable to think favourably of […]

Thoſe therefore, who are moſt exact in pickling beef for exportation, […] take their carcaſſes as ſoon as cold, and cut them into proper pieces; and after rubbing each piece carefully with good white ſalt, lay them on heaps in a cool cellar, in a drab with a ſhelving bottom, where they remain for four or five days, ’till the blood hath drained out of the larger veſſels.

1748, William Brownrigg, “Of the Use of Salt as a Condiment or Pickle”, in The Art of Making Common Salt, as Now Practised in Most Parts of the World; with Several Improvements Proposed in that Art, for the Use of the British Dominions, London: Printed, and sold by C. Davis, […]; A[ndrew] Millar, […]; and R[obert] Dodsley, […], →OCLC, part II (The Art of Preparing White Salt: Appendix), pages 166–168:

The tedious hours whiled slowly on, ’till the succeeding afternoon, when the expected carriage made its appearance much sooner than they had promised themselves.

1764, Mrs. Gunning (Susannah), Family Pictures, a Novel. Containing Curious and Interesting Memoirs of Several Persons of Fashion in W-----re, page 115:

Take the smallest Cucumbers you can get, and as free from Spots as possible, put them into a strong Salt and Water for nine or ten Days, or ’till they are quite Yellow, and stir them twice a Day at least, or they will scum over, and grow soft

1769, Elizabeth Raffald, The Experienced English House-keeper, pages 321–322:

[…]—I was unpatroned ’till I had the honour of being distinguiſhed by your grace—[…]

1776, Benjamin Victor, Original letters, dramatic pieces, and poems: Volume 1, page 188:

[S]ince the noble Chief / Ulyſſes is no more, preſs not as yet / My nuptials, wait ’till I ſhall finiſh, firſt, / A fun’ral robe […]

1791, Homer, “[The Odyssey.] Book II.”, in W[illiam] Cowper, transl., The Iliad and Odyssey of Homer, Translated into Blank Verse, […], volume II, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 29, lines 127–130:

The duet was in alt; one stormed, the other half crying, half scolding, made up in volubility what her aunt possessed in authority, and it was not ’till Lady Meredith had twice raised her mild voice, either party could be silenced.

1794, Mrs. Bennett (Agnes Maria), Ellen, Countess of Castle Howel: A Novel, volume 1:

Just after you’ve din’d, take a dish that is large, / And into it what you have eaten discharge; / Then get all the rest that are at the table, to spew in the same as long as they’re able; / Let them strain very hard, ’till all is brought up, / For the more spew there is, the better the soup; […]

1803, Oddicurious, The oddest of all oddities, page 24:

a. 1829, G. Mackenzie, Lives, quoted in 1829, "Fag", entry in The London Encyclopaedia: Or, Universal Dictionary, Volume 9, page 12,
Creighton with-held his force ’till the Italian began to fag, and then brought him to the ground.

With ghastly faces ghastlier from the lamp, / That swung and flicker’d with its yellow flare, / And feebly stain’d their frighten’d features, damp / With chilly sweat and rigid with despair, / Or list’ning to the terrifying tramp / Of feet above the cabin where they were, / Or gazing, as they shrunk and huddled more / And more together on the shelving floor, / Upon the fierce irruption of the seas, / Which now had grown a formidable tide, / That climbingly increas’d by swift degrees, / The passengers were kneeling side by side, / Gentle and simple; but alarm did freeze / Their accents, and the pray’r unutter’d died / Within their lips, ’till fell the mast, and then / « Oh! God! » they cried, and straight were still again.

1844, Stephen Prentis, “The Cabin”, in The wreck of The Roscommon, Dinan: J.-B. Huart, pages 23–24:

Tradition relates, that the O'Kelly crest of “the Enfield” originated at this time, from the circumstance of this animal having issued from the sea, to protect the body of Tadhg from the Danes, ’till rescued by his followers.

1847, Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, page 957:

Your highness broods too much: adversity / Acts on you as harness acts upon the steed / That is as yet unbroken, it inciting, / Even by its very, uncomprehended touch, / To violent and self-injurious efforts / To cast it off, which only make the Tamer / To strengthen it, and rudelier ply the bit / ’Till the proud beast consents to do its paces.

1857, [Charles Heavysege], Saul. A Drama. In Three Parts., Montreal, Que.: Henry Rose, […], pages 46–47:

And zo thay muggled along, ’till tha volks all begun to make giame on them.

1872, Agrikler [pseudonym; Joseph Edwards], “Tha Man as Coodent Plaze Nubbody”, in Rhymes in the West of England Dialect. […], 2nd edition, Bristol, Somerset: Leech and Taylor, […], →OCLC, page 39:

“I just assume not wake him ’till he's ready.”


bu yüzden

From bu (“this”) + yüz (“due to”) + -den (ablative suffix).

(cause) for this reason, therefore, hence

(consequence) as a result, thus, consequently


だけれど

Clipping of だけれども (da keredomo, “but; however”).

clipping

だけれども だけれども#Japanese


だけども

だけれども だけれども#Japanese


だけれども

Compound of だ (da, auxiliary verb expressing certainty) + けれども (keredomo, “although; but”, conjunctive particle).

ja-com

話はよく分かった。だけれども承諾するわけにはいかない。

Hanashi wa yoku wakatta. Da keredomo shōdaku suru wake ni wa ikanai.

I understand what you said, but I can't agree with it.


trái lại

[t͡ɕaːj˧˦ laːj˧˨ʔ]

[ʈaːj˨˩˦ laːj˨˩ʔ]

[ʈaːj˦˥ laːj˨˩˨]


편협하다

하-irregular (canonical)
pyeonhyeophada (romanization)

[pʰjʌ̹nʝʌ̹pʰa̠da̠]

편협(偏狹) (pyeonhyeop) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).


sauf si

Vous n’obtiendrez pas de travail ici sauf si vous avez un doctorat.

You won't get a job here unless you have a PhD.


گویی

علف در زیر پاهاشان نرم و کوتاه بود، گویی که آن را چیده یا کوتاه کرده بودند.

The grass under their feet was smooth and short, as if it had been mown or shaven.

Alaf dar zir-e pâhâšân narm va kutâh bud, guyi ké ân râ chideh yâ kutâh karde budand.


wheah

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

(US, historical, colloquial) Pronunciation spelling of where, representing African-American Vernacular English.


kailanman

kailanmán (canonical)
ᜃᜁᜎᜈ᜔ᜋᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Dalawin mo ako kailanmang gusto mo.


როცხა

Probably from როცა (roca) + -ღა (-ɣa) where -ცღ- (-cɣ-) → -ცხ- (-cx-) is a result of assimilation.

როცხა მუუნდება მაშინ შობა მის საქმეს.

He does his job whenever he feels like it.


chociaj

(Middle Polish) Alternative form of chocia


chocia

Polish: chocia

Silesian: chocia

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xotę, the active participle of *xotěti. First attested in the 15th century.

Kaszdy czlowyek moze w gayonem sąndze swa zalobą odpusczycz..., choczyą tha zaloba gyesth... vszwyathczona albo przekonana

1884 [c. 1455-1460], “Die Magdeburger Urtheile. Ein Deutschen Rechtes in polnischer Sprache aus der Mitte des XV Jahrhunderts”, in Aleksander Brückner, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume VI, page 359:

Choczay

1884 [c. 1455-1460], “Die Magdeburger Urtheile. Ein Deutschen Rechtes in polnischer Sprache aus der Mitte des XV Jahrhunderts”, in Aleksander Brückner, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume VII, page 560:


chocia

Inherited from Old Polish chocia. Cognate with Russian хотя́ (xotjá).

Mowilem cy iuż kroć kyla By czie roſpaċ nieruſyla. Ktora iż wtobie panuie Lacznoċ nam wſytko popſuie. Choczcie ſprawuie ta pany Czo nam wſytko dobre gany.

natrząſa ſię w piſániu ſwym y on Polſki Póétá Rey ſtáry/ ktory choć też ſam rad dobrze pił y iadł/ bo był Phegon práwy/ tegom ia dobrze znał/ bo cżęſto v Podſędká Chełmſkiego oycá moiego dla vżywánia myśliſtwá bywał.

1585, J. Wereszczyński, Gościniec pewny niepomiernym moczygębom, page 241:

(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain.


koːꟲ

Southwestern Tai

Thai: ก็ (gɔ̂)

Lao: ກໍ (kǭ), ກໍ່ (kǭ)

Tai Dam: ꪁꪷ꫁

Shan: ၵေႃႈ (kāu), ၵေႃး (káu)

Ahom: 𑜀𑜦𑜡 (kō), 𑜀𑜦𑜨𑜡 (keoā)

Compared with ក (ka), *កោ (*ko), *ករ៑ (*kar, “a conjunction marking a consequential clause; to happen, to occur; to begin, to start; etc”); Modern Khmer ក៏ (kɑɑ) and Mon ကဵု.


kwaːtᴰ

Southwestern Tai

Thai: กวาด (gwàat)

Lao: ກວາດ (kuāt)

Lü: ᦦᦱᧆ (k̇waad)

Shan: ၵႂၢတ်ႇ (kwàat)

Ahom: 𑜀𑜄𑜫 (kat)


kapᴰ

Central Tai

Tày: cắp

Southwestern Tai

Thai: กับ (gàp)

Lao: ກັບ (kap)

Lü: ᦂᧇ (k̇ab)

Shan: ၵပ် (kǎp)


កល់

កាល កាល#Khmer


kiːꟲ

Southwestern Tai

Thai: กี่ (gìi)

Northern Thai: ᨠᩦ᩵

Tai Nüa: ᥐᥤᥱ (kǐ)

Lü: ᦂᦲᧈ (k̇ii¹)

Khün: ᨠᩦ᩵

Ahom: 𑜀𑜣 (kī)

from Middle Chinese 幾 (MC gj+j|kj+j|kj+jX|gj+jH)


позаяк

head

позая́к • (pozaják)

позая́к (canonical)
pozaják (romanization)

Вона́ була́ ви́мушена поки́нути ко́ледж, позая́к не ма́ла доста́тньо ко́штів.

She was forced to leave college due to her not having enough funds.

Voná bulá výmušena pokýnuty kóledž, pozaják ne mála dostátnʹo kóštiv.

because of (the fact that), due to (the fact that)


utifall

Ta med regnkläder utifall att det börjar regna

Bring rainwear in case it starts to rain

Utifall det börjar regna så åker vi hem

If/In case it starts to rain, we'll go home

om

when replaceable by 'if' in English, like in the second example


یاخود

Turkish: yahut

desc

→ Armenian: յախոդ (yaxod), յախուդ (yaxud)


bởi lẽ

[ʔɓəːj˧˩ lɛ˦ˀ˥]

[ʔɓəːj˧˨ lɛ˧˨]

[ʔɓəːj˨˩˦ lɛ˨˩˦]


なんざあ

nanzā (romanization)
nanzaa (romanization)
なんざあ (hiragana historical)

大辞林 w:ja:大辞林


چہ جائے کہ

ur-con

چِہ جائے کِہ

چِہ جائے کِہ • (ci jāe ki) (Hindi spelling चे जाए कि)

چِہ جائے کِہ (canonical)
ci jāe ki (romanization)
चे जाए कि (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian چه جای که (či jāy ki, “in the place of”).

bor+

یہ کہ انجیل کی تعلیم کامل بھی نہیں چہ جائے کہ اس کو بے نظیر رکھا جائے۔

c. 1884 [1960], مرزا غلام احمد [Mirza Ghulam Ahmad], براہینِ احمدیہ حصہ چہارم [Barahin-e-Ahmadiyya: Part 4] (روحانی خزائن [rūḥānī xazā'in (Spiritual Treasures)]; 1st volume – جلد اول), Qadian, India: Islam International Publications Ltd, →ISBN, page 409:

that the teaching of the Gospel is by no means complete, let alone deserving to be called incomparable.

ایسی اولاد کی مقدار میں اضافہ کرنے کا کیا حاصل جو اسلام کے معنی بھی اچھی طرح نہ سمجھتی ہو چہ جائے کہ اس پر پوری طرح عمل کر سکے۔

2023 February 4, محمد شمعون [Mohammed Shamoon], آپ کا مستقبل [Aap ka Mustaqbil], Blue Rose Publishers, page 103:

What is the point of bearing such progeny who do not even understand the meaning of Islam well enough, let alone act upon it.

aisī aulād kī miqdār mẽ izāfa karne kā kiyā hāsil jo islām ke ma'nī bhī acchī tarah na samajhtī ho ci jāe ki us par pūrī tarah 'amal kar sake.


چہ جائیکہ

ur-con

چِہ جائیکِہ • (cih jā'yīkih) (Hindi spelling चे जाएकि)

چِہ جائیکِہ (canonical)
cih jā'yīkih (romanization)
चे जाएकि (Hindi)

چہ جائے کہ
چہ جائے کہ#Urdu

Alternative form of چہ جائے کہ (cih jā'ye kih, “let alone”).


så att

Han måste dö så att andra kan leva

Han stängde dörren så att katten inte skulle kunna springa ut

He closed the door so that the cat wouldn't be able to run out


chừng nào

[t͡ɕɨŋ˨˩ naːw˨˩]

[t͡ɕɨŋ˦˩ naːw˦˩]

[cɨŋ˨˩ naːw˨˩]

Chừng nào còn địch thì vẫn đánh.

As long as there are enemies still, we must fight.


fasal

From Arabic فَصْل (faṣl, “chapter, paragraph, division”).
* The law sense of article is a semantic loan from Dutch artikel (“article”).

sl

Aku suka masakan Kelantan fasal masakan Kelantan manis.

I like Kelantanese cuisine because it's sweet.


甚或乎

/sɐm²² waːk̚² fuː²¹/

/sɐm²² waːk̚² fuː²¹/


зашчо

head

зашчо • (zaščo)

(dialectal) Nonstandard form of зашто (zašto).


opięć

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *opętь. Cognates include Czech opět, Russian опя́ть (opjátʹ).

Opyøcz (quoque) rzekl bog: Wiwyecz szemya stworzenye szywe

1930 [c. 1455], “Ge”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 1, 24:


оскільки

оскі́льки • (oskílʹky)

оскі́льки (canonical)
oskílʹky (romanization)

Uk-оскільки.ogg

Univerbation of о (o) + скі́льки (skílʹky).

univerbation

Ця робо́та ідеа́льна для ме́не, оскі́льки відповіда́є мої́м тала́нтам та інтере́сам.

This job is ideal for me inasmuch as it corresponds to my talents and interests.

Cja robóta ideálʹna dlja méne, oskílʹky vidpovidáje mojím talántam ta interésam.

Але спасі́ння можли́ве лише́ ості́льки, оскільки є результа́том свідо́мого ви́бору.

2014 September 16, Roman Horbyk, “Про єресь самокастрації в політиці”, in LB.ua, archived from the original on 2023-04-27:

But salvation is possible only insofar as it is the result of a conscious choice.

Ale spasínnja možlýve lyšé ostílʹky, oskilʹky je rezulʹtátom svidómoho výboru.

inasmuch as, insofar as, as far as, to the extent that


ᬓᬭᬡ

Borrowed from Old Javanese kāraṇa, from Sanskrit कारण (kāraṇa, “cause; reason”).


försåvitt

Related to Norwegian and Danish for så vidt


bu sebeple

From bu (“this”) + sebep (“reason”) + -le (“by”).


bu nedenle

From bu (“this”) + neden (“reason”) + -le (“by”).


i li

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: или (ili)

Old Ruthenian: и́ли (íli)

desc

Carpathian Rusyn: и́ли (ýly), ли (ly) (obsolete)

Middle Russian: и́ли (íli), иль (ilʹ)

Russian: и́ли (íli), иль (ilʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: или (ili)

Glagolitic script: ⰻⰾⰻ (ili)

Bulgarian: или́ (ilí), и́ли (íli)

Macedonian: или (ili)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: и̏ли

Latin script: ȉli

West Slavic:

Polish: ile (obsolete); ili (dialectal)

Slovak: ili


manakala

ماناکالا (Jawi)


luego que

(Latin America) as soon as, immediately after


bcus

(Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of because.


ꝗ

(Medieval Latin, siglum) Scribal abbreviation of quam and que.


ſåſom

Conj. ſpringa, ſprungit, ſprang: De ſom äro irregularia anmärkas, ſåſom kunna, kunnat, kunde, och bör detta anmärkande ſträckas til alla de böjningar, i hvad tempus det vara må, ſom afvika från den allmänna reglen.

1787, Johan Henric Kellgren, Underrättelse om det, som bör iagttagas af de hvilka åtagit sig at arbeta på den Svenska Ordaboken, page 2:

Conjugation run, ran, ran: Those that are irregularia are noted, such as can, could, couth, and this remark should be extended to all the inflections, in whatever tense it may be, that deviate from the general rule.

Obsolete typography of såsom (“as, like, so, such as”).


ܕܠܡܐ

aii-conjunction

ܕܲܠܡܵܐ • (dalmā)

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac.

ܕܲܠܡܵܐ ܢܵܟ݂ܹܦ ܐܵܫܘܿܪܵܝܵܐ ܒܠܸܫܵܢܹܗ.

Lest an Assyrian be ashamed of his language.

ܕܲܠܡܵܐ ܢܵܫܲܚ ܣܵܗܕܲܢ̈ ܢܦܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ.

ܕܲܠܡܵܐ ܐܵܡܹܪ ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܝܼ: «ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܙܵܟ݂ܘܿܝܵܐ ܥܲܠܘܼܗܝ،» ܘܡܲܠܝܸܨܵܢܝܼ̈ ܦܵܨܚܝܼ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܫܵܥܫܹܢ.

Lest my enemy say, “I have prevailed against him”; Lest those who trouble me rejoice when I am moved.

dalmā āmēr bˁildḇāḇī: “wē lī zāḵōyā ˁalūh,” w-malyiṣṣānī pāṣḥī īman d-šāˁšēn.

ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ ܐܸܠܵܝܗܝ: ܩܵܡܘܿܕܝܼ ܕܡܝܼܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܝܬܘܿܢ؟ «ܩܘܼܡܘܿܢ ܘܨܲܠܹܝܡܘܼܢ ܕܲܠܡܵܐ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܠܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܵܐ».

Then He said to them, “Why do you sleep? Rise and pray, lest you enter into temptation”.

w-mīrēh illāyh: qāmōdī dmīḵē ìtōn? “qūmōn w-ṣallēmūn dalmā ˁāḇrītōn lnisyōnā”.

(formal, literary) lest; for the fear that; that not; in order to prevent something from happening; in case.


મગર

Borrowed from Classical Persian مگر (magar).


āzu

Common Turkic:

Karluk:

Karakhanid: [script needed] (azu)

Siberian:

Old Turkic: 𐰔𐰆 (azu)

Old Uyghur: ʾzw (azu)

South Siberian:

Sayan Turkic:

Tuvan: азы (azı)

From *āŕ- (“to be astray”) + *-u (“converb suffix”).


ܡܛܠ

aii-conjunction

ܡܸܛܠ • (miṭṭul)

ܡܸܛܠ (canonical)
miṭṭul (romanization)
ܡܸܛܠ
miṭṭul
ܡܸܛܠܵܬ݂ܝܼ (first-person singular)
miṭlāṯī (first-person singular)
ܡܸܛܠܵܬ݂ܲܢ (first-person plural)
miṭlāṯan (first-person plural)
ܡܸܛܠܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (masculine second-person singular)
miṭlāṯūḵ (masculine second-person singular)
ܡܸܛܠܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine second-person singular)
miṭlāṯāḵ (feminine second-person singular)
ܡܸܛܠܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural second-person)
miṭlāṯāwḵōn (plural second-person)
ܡܸܛܠܵܬ݂ܹܗ (masculine singular third-person)
miṭlāṯēh (masculine singular third-person)
ܡܸܛܠܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (feminine singular third-person)
miṭlāṯāh (feminine singular third-person)
ܡܸܛܠܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (plural third-person)
miṭlāṯhōn (plural third-person)

aii-infl-prep

Inflection of <i class="Syrc mention" lang="aii">ܡܸܛܠ</i> (miṭṭul)

ܡܸܛܠܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Aramaic מִּטּוּל (miṭṭūl). From a contraction of מִן (min, “from”) + טִּלָל (ṭillālā, “the protection of”). Possibly surviving in ܛܠܵܐ (ṭlā, “for, to”).

ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ ܠܕܸܟܵܢܵܐ ܠܸܙܒ݂ܵܢܵܐ ܟܝܼܣܬܵܐ ܕܠܲܚܡܵܐ ܘܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ، ܡܸܛܠ ܝܸܡܝܼ ܛܠܝܼܒ ܠܵܗ̇ ܡܸܢܝܼ.

I went to the grocery store to buy milk and bread because my mother asked me to.

zīl lī l-dikkānā lizḇānā kīstā d-laḥmā w-ḥalḇā, miṭṭul yimī ṭlīb lāh minī.

ܒܸܚܫܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܕܝܼܠܹܗ ܬܒ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ، ܡܸܛܠ ܪܒ݂ܝܼܨ ܠܝܼ ܬܵܪܘܿܩܬܵܐ ܘܗܸܟ̰ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܠܵܐ ܒܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ.

I think it is be broken, because I pressed the button and nothing happened.

biḥšāḇā ìwen d-īlēh tḇīrā, miṭṭul rḇīṣ lī tārōqtā w-hič mindī lā brē lēh.


immaa

Afirik ɗo’o, ko hasii kon, si yimɓe jommbindirii, ɓe wondii duuɓi heewuɗi e ɓaawo jiidi, ko piiji ɗiɗi: immaa ɓe seeda, immaa gorko on jommba debbo ɗimmo.

Here in Africa, in general, when two people marry and live together for a long time without bringing any children into the world, there are two things to do: either they separate, or the husband marries a second wife.

(Pular) either... or, expresses an option or alternative


щоправда

head

щопра́вда • (ščoprávda)

щопра́вда (canonical)
ščoprávda (romanization)

Uk-щоправда.ogg

Univerbation of що (ščo) + пра́вда (právda). Compare Polish co prawda.


𐰔𐰆

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *aŕu. Cognate with Tuvan азы (azı).

𐰔𐰆:𐰉𐰆:𐰽𐰉𐰢𐰑𐰀:𐰃𐰏𐰓:𐰉𐰺:𐰍𐰆

8th century CE, Bilge Khagan Inscription, N7-8


另一邊廂

ㄌㄧㄥˋ ㄧ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄤ

линъибяньсян

/liŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɪŋ²² jɐt̚⁵ piːn⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/liŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɪŋ²² jɐt̚⁵ piːn⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/


mâ que

I le servirai, mâ qu'a siye bon.

I will serve it, provided that it is good.


psk

(text messaging) Abbreviation of parce que.


baka sakali

bakâ sakalì (canonical)
ᜊᜃ ᜐᜃᜎᜒ (Baybayin)


йох

From Byzantine Greek ὄχι (ókhi), from Ancient Greek οὐχί (oukhí). Cognates include Greek όχι (óchi).
Probably also influenced by Urum йох (from Proto-Turkic *yōk).


obyście

/ɔˈbɘɕ.t͡ɕɛ/


aunq

¿Q tipo d magia t gusta? Yo prefiero la cartomagia, aunq es algo complicada...

2000 June 14, paharito, “hola, soy aprendiz de brujo”, in es.rec.ilusionismo (Usenet):

What kind of magic do u like? I like card tricks, even tho they're kinda complicated.

(Internet slang) Abbreviation of aunque.


علشان

head

علشان • (ʕašān)

From Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā) + شَأْن (šaʔn), thus literally “on the issue of”.


علشان

ajp-conjunction

علشان • (ʕalašān)

From Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā) + شَأْن (šaʔn), literally “on the issue of”.


gar an

The soul now resolves to die if he command so, yet at his door, and facing towards him.

1783, William Guthrie, translated by P. Mac-Pharlain, Coir Mhor a Chriosduidh, translation of The Christian’s Great Interest (in English):

The soul is now resolving to die, if GOD requests it, although it is still only at his doorway, and its face towards him.

Gar am faic mi gu brath sibh / Bithith mo ghradhadhuibh^([sic]) dileas.

1831, Mairiread Ghrigarach, edited by Donncha Mac Intoisich, Co-chruinneach dh’orain thaghte Ghaeleach, Oran le Mairiread grigarach:

Although I will never see you again, my love for you will be steadfast.

“Gar an dèanadh tu,” ars esan, “ach clò san t-seachdain, no clò gu leth.”

2004, Donnchadh MacGilliosa, Tocasaid ’Ain Tuirc:

“Even if all you did”, he says, “was a tweed every week or half a tweed.”


cé nár

head

cé nár (used before negative clauses in the past tense)

cé nár tháinig mé

although... not, though... not, even though... not

cé go

used before a positive clause in the present tense

cé gur

used before a positive clause in the past tense

cé nach

used before a negative clause in the present tense


cz

i jus be letting u hoes talk cz i kno fashitsho yall can't fight😂😂😂🤦🏽♂

2019 February 19, @SelfPaidJT, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-01-20:

It's a shame cz after his speech in TFA, I really felt he could be a great villain. They went really hard on the Nazism only to back down. First Order was menacing, more so than the Empire for a brief moment.

2020 May 3, “Haha”, in Reddit, r/OTMemes, archived from the original on 2024-01-20:

our relationships get better and better after each one. your next person is always going to be better cz you're constantly growing and doing better.

2022 August 8, @LeArielleSimone, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-01-20:

I love her and so happy she achieved this 💜 this article would've been fair if BTS was not brought down for the same circumstances 😂 cz when any other artists have a huge sell its GLORY and when it comes to BTS its suddenly "mass buy"

2022 October 26, @soboktannie, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-01-20:

i love that i can skip waifus, lets me save lots of primos for my boys. sumeru has been awful for me cz i barely have enough primos for everyone. rn i have like 140 pulls or smth and im gonna get kazuha cz the last time i lost him to qiqi. after that ill save to get cons for childe since hes coming soon. im RELIEVED theres no new husbandos coming in near future now that we got baizhu cz i rly gotta start saving my wishes again lol

2023 May 20, u/Big-Fault9852, “This was a big part of being (as much as possible) a husbando only player for me, lots of skipping”, in Reddit, r/GenshinGays, archived from the original on 2024-01-20:

Am I the only one who feels conflicted by being both mad and sympathetic towards the dev team. Mad cz they had 10 years and they still can't fix issues as a gamer I find it frustrating. And sympathy cz I work in IT industry and know how these things go.

2023 October 18, u/m2slam, “Cities: Skylines 2 devs warn players of performance problems: 'we have not achieved the benchmark we targeted'”, in Reddit, r/pcmasterrace, archived from the original on 2024-01-20:

(text messaging) Abbreviation of 'cause. (because)


deelß

Hafwer altså thetta mitt ringa Wärck vnder bägges E. N.^(derß) Nampn aff Trycket welat låta vthgåå, deelß min skyldiga vnderdåniga Tienst at afläggia, deels at Comœdien medh E. Nᵈᵉʳˢ bekåstnadt är afftryckt, deelß och, såsom förnämbligest är, E. N.ᵈᵉʳˢ hugneliga Heders-Dagh, medh innerligh Lyckönskan Hedher och Prydnadt at Celebrera.

1649, Jacobus Petri Chronander, Bele-Snack, Eller Een Ny Comœdia, pages 4–5:

Have therefore this small work of mine under the name of both Your Graces wanted to be omitted from the print, partly my obliged submissive service to render, partly that the comedy is printed at Your Grace's expense, partly and, as is most eminently, Yours Grace's humble Day of Honor, with heartfelt congratulation honor and adornment to celebrate.

Archaic form of dels (“part, partly, in part”).


pecchè

Alternative spelling of pecché (“because”)


sitku

Tuotko sen sitku tuut tänne?

Can you bring it over when you come over here?

Alternative spelling of sit ku; in standard Finnish: sitten(,) kun: when, once


&/or

Increasing pain &/or mass enlargement following skeletal maturation suggest degeneration to chondrosarcoma

2016, B.J. Manaster, “Osteochondroma”, in B.J. Manaster, editor, Diagnostic Imaging: Musculoskeletal: Non-Traumatic Disease, 2nd edition, Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, →ISBN, page 250:


上に

その上に

気前がいい上に男前だ。

(following attributive) in addition to; as well as

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 上, に. ("above; on top of")


nouther

English: nother, nauther, nor

Scots: nouther

Yola: noor, nore, nor, nar


אֵי

From Classical Latin et, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *éti or *h₁eti.

[…] וַאנוֹ אַקוּסַאטוֹרִי דֵי רַאמוֹ אֵי פֵֿירוֹ טוּטִי אֵיסִי דֵיסְפַֿאטוּרִי אֵיסִי׃

16ᵗʰ century [750–450 BCE], “לוּ לִיבֵירוֹ דֵי יִרְמִיַהוּ [Lu libero de Jirmiau, The Book of Jeremiah]”, in נְבִיאִים [Neviim, Prophets] (manuscript), translation of נְבִיאִים [Nəvīʾīm, Prophets] (in Biblical Hebrew), chapter 6, verse 28, leaf 1, left page, line 1:

[…] they go around, accusers — of copper and iron; all of them are corrupters.


en ce sens que

/ɑ̃ sə sɑ̃s kə/


herwydd

Cognate with Cornish herwydh (“according to”), Breton hervez (“according to”); ultimately from a Proto-Celtic *ɸari-wid-.


маххт

Cognate with Skolt Sami mâʹhtt (mäʹhtt).


касьт

касьт (kas’t)

Cognate with Skolt Sami koʹst and Inari Sami kost.

Мунн эмм тӣдҍ, касьт то̄нн я̄лак.


ко̄ххт

ко̄ххт (kōxxt)

Со̄нн эйй те̄дтма, ко̄ххт ӣжесь выгкэ.

Пугк манн, ко̄ххт быдт.


куэссь

куэссь (kuess’)

Derived from Proto-Uralic *ko-. Cognates include Ter Sami кыэссь (kïess’) and Skolt Sami kuás.

Мунн эмм тӣдҍ, куэссь тэдта шӣллкэнҍ.

Куэссь мыйй лӣхтэмь олкэс, аббьр оа̄лкхувэ.
Kuess’ myjj līxtem’ olkes, abb’r åålkxuve.
When we went outside, it began raining.


გინდ

გინდ დაიჯერე გინდ არა

Used to express an indiscriminate attitude towards opposite actions or events.

გინდ მეძინოს, მაინც სულში მიზიხარ!

1861, Grigol Orbeliani, მუხამბაზი [Mukhambazi]^(https://wikisource.org/wiki/მუხამბაზი_(1861)):

Whatever I do to sleep, still you sit in my soul!

Used when naming an action, regardless of which something will happen; even if.


mæssåm

(dialectal, Toten, Gudbrandsdal) almost, like, just like


rhag ofn

rhag (“for”) + ofn (“fear”). See also Cornish rag own.

Af i ag ymbarél rhag ofn y bydd hi'n bwrw.


ꦱꦂꦠ

Cognate of Indonesian serta, Sundanese ᮞᮁᮒ (sarta).


għalkemm

Ja Sena Ġdida,
għalkemm mal-wasla tiegħek
sew f’nofs il-lejl
int sibtni nidħaq ġewwa nofs il-ballu

1970, Anton Buttigieg, “Lis-Sena l-Ġdida 1964”, in Fl-Arena:


যদিও

যদিও • (jodiō)

From যদি (jodi, “if”) + -ও (-ō, “too, also”)

যদিও ডায়াবেটিসে আক্রান্তদের চিকিৎসায় অনেক অগ্রসর হয়েছে চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান।

2022 November 18, BBC Bangla, যেভাবে ধীরে ধীরে বদলে যাচ্ছে ডায়াবেটিসের চিকিৎসা:

This is despite medical science having advanced a lot in the treatment of those afflicted with diabetes.

jodiō ḍaẏabeṭiśe akrantoder cikitśaẏ onek ogrośor hoẏeche cikitśa biggên.


لوما

ar-con

لَوْمَا • (lawmā)

لَوْمَا (canonical)
lawmā (romanization)


لكنما

لَكِنَّمَا • (lakinnamā)

لَكِنَّمَا (canonical)
lakinnamā (romanization)


kundangan

[kʊn̪ˈd̪aː.ŋɐn̪]


قبلما

قَبْلَمَا • (qablamā)

قَبْلَمَا (canonical)
qablamā (romanization)


غير أن

غَيْرَ أَنَّ

غَيْرَ أَنَّ • (ḡayra ʔanna)

غَيْرَ أَنَّ (canonical)
ḡayra ʔanna (romanization)


cùng với

[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩ vəːj˧˦]

[kʊwŋ͡m˦˩ vəːj˨˩˦]

[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩ vəːj˦˥]

[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩ jəːj˦˥]

Mấy câu hỏi này cùng với cái thái độ của hắn chứng tỏ hắn chẳng quan tâm gì đến tin học.

These questions, together with his attitude, prove his inattention to informatics.

Cùng với những đồng đội chí cốt, bọn tôi ra trận, quyết đánh đến khi hai phe một mất một còn.

With our dear comrades on our side, decided to fight until only one side remains.

along with; together with; alongside; in company with


czi

(Cieszyn Silesia) Alternative form of czy


ᩅ᩵ᩤ

From Middle Chinese 話 (MC hwaejH, “to say; to speak”). Cognate with Thai ว่า (wâa), Lao ວ່າ (wā), Khün ᩅ᩵ᩤ, Lü ᦞᦱᧈ (vaa¹).

ᨾᩣᩁᩦ᩠ᨿ᩺ᨧᩢ᩠ᨠᨠᩮᩥ᩠ᨯᩃᩪᨠᨻᩬᩴ᩵ᨩᩣ᩠ᨿ ᨾᩮᩬᩥ᩵ᩋᨠᩮᩥ᩠ᨯᨾᩣᩓ᩠ᩅᩉᩨ᩶ᨲᩢ᩠᩶ᨦᨩᩨ᩵ᩅ᩵ᩤ <ᨿᩮᨪᩪ> ᨿᩬ᩶ᩁᩅ᩵ᩤᨴ᩵ᩤ᩠ᨶᨧᩢ᩠ᨠᨩ᩠᩵ᩅ᩠ᨿᨤᩫ᩠ᨶᨡᩬᨦᨴ᩵ᩤ᩠ᨶᩉᩨ᩶ᩁᩬᨯᨻᩫ᩠᩶ᨶᨷᩤ᩠ᨸᨴᩰᩫ᩠ᩇ

2017, Wycliffe Bible Translators, พระคริสตธรรมคัมภีร์ [New Testament], →ISBN, Matthew i.21, page 4:

Mary shall give birth to a male child. Once he has been born, you shall give him 'Jesus' as his name for the reason that it is he who shall help his people to escape from their sins.


żebë

żebëm (combined-form object-first-person object-singular)
żebë jem (combined-form object-first-person object-singular)
żebësmë (combined-form object-first-person object-plural)
żebë jesmë (combined-form object-first-person object-plural)
żebës (combined-form object-second-person object-singular)
żebë jes (combined-form object-second-person object-singular)
żebësta (combined-form object-plural object-second-person)
żebë jesta (combined-form object-plural object-second-person)
żebësce (combined-form object-second-person polite)
żebë jesce (combined-form object-second-person polite)
żebë (combined-form object-singular object-third-person)
żebë (combined-form object-plural object-third-person)

Univerbation of że + bë. Compare Polish żeby and Silesian żeby.

creates a subordinate clause expressing aim or purpose, one's goal; to, so that, for that, in order to

creates a subordinate clause expressing desire or wish if only, had better


حسبما

حَسَبَمَا • (ḥasabamā)

حَسَبَمَا (canonical)
ḥasabamā (romanization)

af

حَسَبَ (ḥasaba) + مَا (mā)


逢嚫

/fʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/

My aunt has to get a manicure and a massage whenever she goes to Shenzhen.

ngo⁵ aa³ ji⁴⁻¹ fung⁴ can³ heoi³ sam¹ zan³, dou¹ jiu³ sau¹ gaap³ dap⁶ gwat¹ gaa³.

我阿姨逢嚫去深圳，都要修甲𢱕骨㗎。

我阿姨逢𰈍去深圳，都要修甲𢱕骨㗎。


ᨿᩬ᩶ᩁᩅ᩵ᩤ

ᨾᩮᩬᩥ᩵ᩋᩉ᩠ᨾᩪ᩵ᩉᩰᩁᩣᨧᩣᩁ᩠ᨿ᩺ᨻᩥ᩠ᨠᨻᩱᩓ᩠ᩅ ᨴᩪᨲᩈ᩠ᩅ᩻ᩢᩁ᩠ᨣ᩺ᨡᩬᨦᨻᩕᨧᩮᩢ᩶ᩣᩋᩫᨦ᩠ᨣ᩺ᨶᩧ᩠᩵ᨦᨾᩣᨡᩮᩢ᩶ᩣᨺᩢ᩠ᨶᨿᩰᨪᩮ᩠ᨸᨷᩬᨠᩅ᩵ᩤ <<ᩃᩩᨠᨡᩧ᩠᩶ᨶ ᨻᩣᩈᩬᨦᨾᩯ᩵ᩃᩪᨠᩉ᩠ᨶᩦᨻᩱᩀᩪ᩵ᨴᩦ᩵ᨷᩕᨴᩮ᩠ᩆᩋᩦᨿᩥ᩠ᨸᨲ᩺ ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦᩓ᩠ᩅᩉᩨ᩶ᩀᩪ᩵ᨴᩦ᩵ᩉᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ ᨧᩫ᩠ᨶᨠ᩠ᩅ᩵ᩣᩁᩮᩢᩣᨧᩢ᩠ᨠᨷᩬᨠᩉᩨ᩶ᨻᩥ᩠ᨠᨾᩣᩉᩯ᩠ᨾᩉ᩠ᨾᩲ᩵ ᨿᩬ᩶ᩁᩅ᩵ᩤᨠᩕᩈᩢ᩠ᨲᩌᩮᩁᩰᩫ᩠ᨯᨠ᩵ᩣᩴᩃᩢ᩠ᨦᨧᩢ᩠ᨠᩈᩫ᩠᩵ᨦᨤᩫ᩠ᨶᨾᩣᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿᨡ᩶ᩣᩃᩪᨠ>>

2017, Wycliffe Bible Translators, พระคริสตธรรมคัมภีร์ [New Testament], →ISBN, Matthew ii.13, page 6:

When the group of astrologers had evasively gone, an envoy from heaven of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream, saying, “Get up and take both the young child and his mother, and flee and go and stay in the land of Egypt, and having reached it, do stay in that place until we then tell you to come back again, for King Herod will be sending men to kill the child.”


ย้อนว่า

เมื่อหมู่โหราจ๋ารย์ปิ๊กไปแล้ว ทูตสวรรค์ของพระเจ้าองค์นึ่งมาเข้าฝันโยเซฟบอกว่า “ลุกขึ้น ปาสองแม่ลูกหนีไปอยู่ตี้ประเทศอียิปต์ เถิงแล้วหื้ออยู่ตี้หั้น จ๋นกว่าเฮาจะบอกหื้อปิ๊กมาแหมใหม่ ย้อนว่ากษัตริย์เฮโรดก่ำลังจะส่งคนมาตวยฆ่าลูก”

mʉ̂ʉa mùu hǒo-raa-cǎan pík pai lɛ́ɛo, thûut-sàwǎn khɔ̌ɔŋ phrácâaw oŋ nʉ̂ŋ maa khâo fǎn yoosèef bɔ̀ɔk wâa “lúk khʉ̂n paa sɔ̌ɔŋ mɛ̂ɛ lûuk nǐi pai yùu tîi pràthêet iiyíp thəəŋ lɛ́ɛo hʉ̂ʉ yùu tîi hân cǒn kwàa hao cà bɔ̀ɔk hʉ̂ʉ pík maa hɛ̌ɛm mài, yɔ́ɔn wâa kàsàt hee-rôot kàmlaŋ cà sòŋ khon maa tuuai khâa lûuk.

Alternative spelling of ᨿᩬ᩶ᩁᩅ᩵ᩤ (“because”)


ᨿᩬ᩶ᩁ

Cognate with Lao ຍ້ອນ (nyǭn) and Thai ย้อน (yɔ́ɔn).

ตัวสุรเตมธีบํสู้เสมิอกันหสาย มันย้อรไจคํบํตั้งแล

(Can we date this quote?), Text 22 ("เจือง"); quoted in transliteration in Arunwat Wichianchiao et al., The Northern Thai Dictionary of Palm-Leaf Manuscripts, Bangkok, 1996, ย้อร/ᨿᩬ᩶ᩁ, page 564:

ค่อยควีมายถอน ย้อนน้องเพื่อนวอน บ่ล้อนมาเสี้ยง

(Can we date this quote?), Text 8 "คำจ่ม"; quoted in transliteration in Arunwat Wichianchiao et al., The Northern Thai Dictionary of Palm-Leaf Manuscripts, Bangkok, 1996, ย้อน/ᨿᩬ᩶ᩁ, page 564:

When the group of astrologers had evasively gone, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream, saying, “Get up and take both the young child and his mother, and flee and go and stay in the land of Egypt, and having reached it, do stay there until we then tell you to come back again, for King Herod will be sending men to kill the child.”


kъdy

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: kadi

Cyrillic script: кади

West Slavic:

Kashubian: gdë

Old Czech: kdy
Czech: kdy

desctree

Old Polish: gdy
Polish: gdy
Silesian: gdy

desc

Slovak: kedy, (dialectal) kedi, kodi, kod

⇒ Slovak: keď

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: gdy, dy, (dated) kedy

Upper Sorbian: hdy

(West and South Slavic, relative) Alternative form of *kъda (“when”)


kъda

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: гда (gda)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: къда (kŭda)

Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⰴⰰ (kŭda)

Bulgarian: (dialectal) къда́ (kǎdá), ка (ka)

Old Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: kad, kada

Cyrillic script: кад, када

desc/sl-tonal

Slovene: kedá, kadá, kdá, gdâ, kdáj (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: kda

⇒ Old Polish: kiedaś, nigda

Middle Polish: nigda

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂. By surface analysis, univerbation of *kъ + *da. Compare Lithuanian kadà, Latvian kad, Old Prussian kaden, maybe Sanskrit कदा (kadā́).
Expected Proto-Slavic *koda was probably influenced by *kъde (“where?”).


wżdy

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьsьda. First attested in 1415.

Ano wszdy wydzø, gdze czszny szedzy

1415, Przecław Słota, O zachowaniu się przy stole, Łęczyca, Poznań, line 35:

Wszczøgnølem czø ku praw na gego dzedzyne, a thy wszdi ne stoyø praw... puszczil yesz drzewo nadal

1920 [1425], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume II, number 1335, Zakroczym:

Ta tho vyes... ma bicz rosdzelyona a wszdi (nihilominus) doom przes matkąn ma bicz dzirzan

1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 107:

Alye wsdi slosthnyk then ma bycz sbyegem

1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 4:

(contrastive, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland, Masovia) although; after all

Kako maya wszdy [dobywać] oczczowego dlugv na syrocze, czo nye moze myecz opyekaldnyka

1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, page 83:


vậy mà

[vəj˧˨ʔ maː˨˩]

[vəj˨˩ʔ maː˦˩]

[vəj˨˩˨ maː˨˩]

[jəj˨˩˨ maː˨˩]


thế mà

[tʰe˧˦ maː˨˩]

[tʰej˨˩˦ maː˦˩]


mégse

(in prohibitive sentences, used with the subjunctive mood) yet, still, but, however, nevertheless, all the same, notwithstanding, after all

(folksy, informal, in declarative sentences, used with indicative or conditional moods) Alternative form of mégsem (“yet, still, but, however, nevertheless, all the same, notwithstanding, after all”)


méghozzá

Egy híres iskolába járt, méghozzá egy nagyon jóba.

He went to a famous school, and a very good one at that.

at that, what's more, in addition, moreover (in addition to what has been said)

A szoba kékre volt festve, méghozzá sötétkékre.

The room was painted blue, dark blue to be more precise.

namely, specifically (to be more precise)


যদ্দিন

[ˈd͡ʒɔd̪ːin]


לרבות

he-con

לְרַבּוֹת • (lerabót)

לְרַבּוֹת (canonical)
lerabót (romanization)


нет бы

head

не́т бы • (nét by)

не́т бы (canonical)
nét by (romanization)

Не́т бы мне, что сказа́ть.

не́т бы поду́мать


болн

Compare Mongolian болон (bolon) and Buryat болон (bolon).


эс гиҗ

/eˌsə ɡiˈd͡ʑə/


cé gur

cé gur (used before positive clauses in the past tense)

cé gur tháinig mé

cé nár

used before a negative clause in the past tense


siþan

(with relative pronoun) from the time when, since


რაც

that, which, that which, it that, it which


for því

From for + því. Cognate with Old English forþȳ (“for this cause”).


forþy

Middle English: forthi

English: forthy

Middle Scots: for-thi, for-thy

Scots: for-thy

From for (“for”) + þȳ (“by that”), instrumental case of þæt (“that”). Cognate with Old Norse for því (“for this cause”).


not to speak of

to say nothing of
to say nothing of#English

Synonym of not to mention, let alone, to say nothing of


jakbë

jakbëm (combined-form object-first-person object-singular)
jakbë jem (combined-form object-first-person object-singular)
jakbësmë (combined-form object-first-person object-plural)
jakbë jesmë (combined-form object-first-person object-plural)
jakbës (combined-form object-second-person object-singular)
jakbë jes (combined-form object-second-person object-singular)
jakbësta (combined-form object-plural object-second-person)
jakbë jesta (combined-form object-plural object-second-person)
jakbësce (combined-form object-second-person polite)
jakbë jesce (combined-form object-second-person polite)
jakbë (combined-form object-singular object-third-person)
jakbë (combined-form object-plural object-third-person)

Univerbation of jak + bë. Compare Polish jakby.


畀著

畀着
畀着
俾著/俾着
比著/比着

/pei̯³⁵ t͡sœːk̚²/

/pei̯³⁵ t͡sœːk̚²/

畀着我系你 [Cantonese, simp.]
bei² zoek⁶ ngo⁵ hai⁶ nei⁵ [Jyutping]

畀著上年／畀着上年 [Cantonese] ― bei² zoek⁶ soeng⁶ nin⁴⁻² [Jyutping] ― if it were last year

(Cantonese) if it were (a hypothetical situation)


ᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜈᜓ

ᜏᜒᜈ᜔ᜈᜓ • (winnu)


כנד

Inherited from Latin quandō. Compare Portuguese quando, Spanish cuando.

גארם כנד מברנאד

דש כנד מו סדילה בניד


בתנאי ש־

he-con

בִּתְנַאי שֶׁ־

בִּתְנַאי שֶׁ־ • (bit'nái she-)

בִּתְנַאי שֶׁ־ (canonical)
bit'nái she- (romanization)


д’

* Contraction of the particle да (da, “to; let, may”).
* Contraction of the conjunction да (da, “if”).

(poetic, colloquial, before a vowel) Apocopic form of да (da): if


כם

Inherited from Vulgar Latin cōmo, from Latin quōmodo. Compare Portuguese and Spanish como.

כם ראיה דשול אשיד


baꞌ

or (conjunction used between two complete but parallel sentences or, less often, between two noun phrases.


משום

מִשּׁוּם • (mishúm)

מִשּׁוּם (canonical)
mishúm (romanization)


which is

(Hong Kong Cantonese) which is; discourse marker introducing personal assessment or comment of the preceding clause


如估

/jyː²¹ kuː³⁵/

/jyː²¹ kuː³⁵/

(Cantonese) Alternative form of 如果 (jyu⁴ gu²)


for þy

For þy at þu vilde skaþa minom vin. far þy niþir ii diupt häluite


thảng hoặc

[tʰaːŋ˧˩ hwak̚˧˨ʔ]

[tʰaːŋ˧˨ hwak̚˨˩ʔ]

[tʰaːŋ˨˩˦ wak̚˨˩˨]


swa swa

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
Lōca nu þæt þū ofergemet ne wilnige, nū ðū hī tōgædere metest. Woldest þū cunnan God swā swā Alipius?

Look to it now that thy desire be not beyond measure, now that thou comparest them together. Wouldst thou know God just as thou dost Alypius?

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Passion of St. Julian and his wife Basilissa"
Iulianus sæde ure geþanc is swa swa hit wæs...

Julianus said, ' our opinion is just as it was;...

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint George, Martyr"
Nāst þū lā Geori þæt ūre godas swincað mid þē and ġit hī synd ġeþyldiġe þæt hī þe miltsion. Nū lǣre ic ðē swā swā lēofne sunu þæt ðū þæra cristenra lāre forlǣte mid ealle and tō mīnum rǣde hraðe ġebūge swā þæt ðū offriġe þām ārwurðan Appoline and þū mycelne wurðmynt miht swā beġitan.

Knowest thou not, O George, that our gods are striving with thee, and even yet they are patient, that they may pity thee; now I exhort thee, as a beloved son, that thou altogether quit the Christians' doctrine, and quickly incline to my counsel, so that thou sacrifice to the venerable Apollo, and thou mayest so obtain great honour.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Preface"
Swa swa ælmihtig wyrhta, he wyrcð his weorc þurh his gecorenan, na swylce he behofige ures fultumes, ac þæt we geearnion þæt ece lif þurh his weorces fremminge.

As an almighty worker he works his work through his chosen, not because he has need of our aid, but that we may earn eternal life by the performance of his work.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle"
Swā swā hī ǣr mid nette fixodon on sǣlicum yðum, swa dyde Crist þæt hī siððan mid his heofonlican lāre manna sawla gefixodon; forðan ðe hī ætbrudon folces menn fram flæsclicum lustum, and fram woruldlicum gedwyldum to staðolfæstnysse lybbendra eorðan, þæt is to ðam ecan eðle, be ðam cwæð se witega þurh Godes Gast, "Ic asende mine fisceras, and hī gefixiað hī; mine huntan, and hī huntiað hī of ælcere dune and of ælcere hylle."

As they before with a net had fished on the sea waves, so Christ caused them afterwards by his heavenly lore to fish for the souls of men; for they withdrew the people from fleshly lusts, and from worldly errors to the stability of the earth of the living, that is, to the eternal country, of which the prophet, through God's Spirit, said, "I will send my fishers, and they shall fish for them; my hunters, and they shall hunt them from every down and from every hill."

c. 992, Ælfric, "Preface"
Þonne cymð se Antecrist, se bið mennisc mann and soð deofol, swā swā ure Hælend is soðlice mann and God on anum hade.

Then Antichrist shall come, who is human man and true devil, as our Saviour is truly man and God in one person.

c. 992, Ælfric, "Preface"
Eft cwæð se Ælmihtiga to þam witegan Isaiam, "Clypa and ne geswic ðu, ahefe þine stemne swā swā byme, and cyð minum folce heora leahtras, and Iacobes hirede heora synna."

Again the Almighty spake to the prophet Isaiah, "Cry and cease thou not, raise thy voice as a trumpet, and declare to my people their crimes, and to the family of Jacob their sins."

c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Nativity of our Lord"
Hī comon ða hrædlice, and gemetton Marīan, and Ioseph, and þæt cild geled on anre binne, swa swa him se engel cydde.

They came then quickly, and found Mary, and Joseph, and the child laid in a bin, as the angel had announced to them.

c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Nativity of our Lord"
And þa hyrdas gecyrdon ongean wuldrigende and herigende God, on eallum ðam ðingum ðe hī gehyrdon and gesāwon, swa swa him gesæd wæs.

And the shepherds returned glorifying and praising God for all those things which they had heard and seen, as had been told unto them.

c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Nativity of our Lord"
Swa swa on ðam timan be ðæs caseres gebanne gehwilce ænlipige on heora burgum be him sylfum cendon, swa eac nu us cyðað lāreowas Cristes gebann, þæt we ūs gegadrian to his halgan gelaðunge, and on ðære ures geleafan gafol mid estfullum mode him agifan, þæt ure naman beon awritene on lifes bec mid his gecorenum.

As at that time, according to the emperor's proclamation, each one singly, in their cities, declared concerning himself, so also now do our teachers make known to us Christ's proclamation, that we gather us to his holy congregation, and therein, with devout mind, pay to him the tribute of our faith, that our names may be written in the book of life with his chosen.

c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Nativity of our Lord"
Marīa wæs ða cuma ðær, swā swā þæt godspel ūs segð; and for ðæs folces geðryle wæs þæt gesthus ðearle genyrwed.

Mary was there a stranger, as the gospel tells us; and through the concourse of people the inn was greatly crowded.

c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Nativity of our Lord"
Þa hyrdas gesawon, and oncneowon be ðam cilde, swā swā him gesǣd wæs.

The shepherds saw and recognized the child, as had to them been told.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Prayer of Moses (Mid-Lent)"
Swa swa sume menn doð þe dyslice fæstað ofer heora mihte on gemænelicum lenctene, swa swa we sylfe gesawon oðþæt hi seoce wurdon.

Even as some men do who foolishly fast beyond their strength in the catholic Lent, even as we ourselves have seen, until they have fallen sick.

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, year 473

c. 992, Ælfric, "Preface"
For þisum antimbre ic gedyrstlæhte, on Gode truwiende, þæt ic ðas gesetnysse undergann, and eac forðam þe menn behofiað godre lare swiðost on þisum timan þe is geendung þyssere worulde, and beoð fela frecednyssa on mancynne ærðan þe se ende becume, swa swa ure Drihten on his godspelle cwæð to his leorning-cnihtum, "Ðonne beoð swilce gedreccednyssa swilce næron næfre ær fram frymðe middangeardes.

For this cause I presumed, trusting in God, to undertake this task, and also because men have need of good instruction, especially at this time, which is the ending of this world, and there will be many calamities among mankind before the end cometh, according to what our Lord in his gospel said to his disciples, "Then shall be such tribulations as have never been from the beginning of the world.


que non

O inverno é mais frío que non o verán.

than (used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison)


tamenetsi

[t̪ämɛˈnɛt̪s̠iː]

Compound of tamen (“nevertheless, yet”) + etsī (“even if”).


למעט

he-con

לְמַעֵט • (l'ma'ét)

לְמַעֵט (canonical)
l'ma'ét (romanization)


hacsak

Hacsak tehetem, ott leszek.

Hacsak lehet, sétálj egy órát mindennap.

If possible, walk for an hour every day.

if (used in a conditional and permissive sentence, meaning "if there is only one way or option")

Ott leszek, hacsak valami közbe nem jön.

I'll be there unless something comes up.


em função de

/ẽj̃ fũˈsɐ̃w̃ d͡ʒi/

[ẽj̃ fũˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃ d͡ʒi]

/ĩ fũˈsɐ̃w̃ d͡ʒi/

[ĩ fũˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃ d͡ʒi]

/ẽj̃ fũˈsɐ̃w̃ d͡ʒi/

[ẽj̃ fũˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃ d͡ʒi]

/ĩ fũˈsɐ̃w̃ d͡ʒi/

[ĩ fũˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃ d͡ʒi]

[ẽj̃ fũˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃ de]

[ĩ fũˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃ de]

/ɐ̃j̃ fũˈsɐ̃w̃ dɨ/

Dona Maria era uma mãe dedicada, vivia em função dos filhos

Dona Maria was a devoted mother who lived for her children


ex quo

ex (“since”) and quō (neuter ablative singular of the relative pronoun)

prōditōrem nōlō dīcere, certē speculātōrem habēmus in sinū, cujus, ex quō obses Rōmae fuit, corpus nōbīs reddidērunt Rōmānī, animum ipsī habent.

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 40.5.12

Cūr salūtās virginem, quae nōn nōvit hominem, ex quō fuit nāta?

c. 1200, anonymous, Carmina Burana 157.4


äver

From earlier aver, from *aver, *avur (“but”) (cf. Old High German avur (“but”)), from Proto-Germanic *aferą (“after”). Compare German aber, Hunsrik awer, Luxembourgish awer, ower.


постольку

head

посто́льку • (postólʹku)

посто́льку (canonical)
postólʹku (romanization)

Де́ньги важны́ ли́шь посто́льку, поско́льку они́ улучша́ют ка́чество жи́зни.

Money is important only insofar as it improves quality of life.

Dénʹgi važný líšʹ postólʹku, poskólʹku oní ulučšájut káčestvo žízni.

поско́льку поскольку#Russian

subordinate clause
subordinate clause#English

Used in a main clause where поско́льку (poskólʹku, “insofar as, inasmuch as”) occurs in a subordinate clause.


domethënë

Univerbation of do + me + thënë. Literally "it wants to say", a crystallised expression in the Tosk dialect which uses the Gheg infinitive.


pojebać

From po- + jebać. Compare Russian поеба́ть (pojebátʹ).


mármint

namely, specifically, that is, that is to say (in explanatory sentences, before the more precise explanation or modification of the previous sentence or a part of it)


midőn

From mi (“what”) + időn (“at time”), meaning amely időben, from idő (“time”) + -n (case suffix).


مګر

Borrowed from Persian مگر (“but, yet, however”).


понѥже

head

понѥже • (ponježe)

Alternative spelling of пон҄еже (ponʹeže).


poňe

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: поне (pone)

Old Ruthenian: поне (pone)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⱀⰵ (pone)

desctree

Old Cyrillic script: пон҄е (ponʹe)
Bulgarian: поне́ (poné)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: poně

Univerbation of *po + *ňe (neuter singular accusative of *jь (“he”)).


poňevaže

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: поневаже (ponevaže)

desc

Old Ruthenian: поневажъ (ponevaž), поневажь (ponevažʹ)

Ukrainian: понева́ж (poneváž), поніваж (ponivaž), поневач (ponevač) (dialectal, obsolete)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: (archaic) поњеваре

Latin script: (archaic) ponjevare

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Czech: poněvadž, poněvad
Czech: poněvadž
→ Silesian: pōniywŏż
→ Polish: ponieważ
→ Slovak: poneváč

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


poňeže

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: понеже (poneže)

Old Ruthenian: поне́же (ponéže)

Belarusian: поне́же (ponjéžje)

Ukrainian: поне́же (ponéže)

Russian: поне́же (ponéže)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⱀⰵⰶⰵ (poneže)

Old Cyrillic script: пон҄еже (ponʹeže)
Bulgarian: поне́же (ponéže)
→ Russian: поне́же (ponéže)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: (archaic) поњеже

Latin script: (archaic) ponježe

desc

⇒ Cyrillic script: (Croatian, dialectal) по̏њер, (archaic) поњеваре

⇒ Latin script: (Croatian, dialectal) pȍnjer, (archaic) ponjevare

Slovene: (dialectal) pónjer

West Slavic:

Old Czech: poněž

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


anaunters

From an + aunters or alteration of in aunters, likely influenced by Old English an (“on”).


няхай

head

няха́й • (njaxáj)

няха́й (canonical)
njaxáj (romanization)

(from the хай component): Yiddish: כאַלט (khalt)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian нехай (nexaj, “let”), the second person singular imperative of Old Ruthenian нехати (nexati, “to leave be, to let go, to abandon”). Compare Czech nechť, Polish niechaj, Serbo-Croatian neka, Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj).

cog

Зада́ча няха́й ця́жкая, але́ выкана́льная.

The task may be difficult, but it is doable. (literally, “The task though difficult, but (it is) doable.”)

Zadáča njaxáj cjážkaja, aljé vykanálʹnaja.


úgymint

namely, viz., that is, i.e., that is to say (used before listing, as an introduction to a more detailed explanation)


דען

From Middle High German denne, tenne, from Old High German denna, a variant of danne (see דאַן (dan)). Compare German denn.


dummō

Dummō eccleſie a tāta labe infectionis exiﬅeret immunis.

1490, Henricus Institor, Iacobus Sprenger, Malleus Maleficarum, 2nd edition, Questio Secunda, page 20:

Given that the church exists free from such a ruin of infection.

Dummodo ecclesia a tanta labe infectionis existeret immunis.


chit că

(informal, somewhat dated) even though, despite the fact that


maadam

Alternative form of maadamu (“provided”)


maadamu

Borrowed from Arabic مَا دَامَ (mā dāma).


iżby

iżbym (combined-form object-first-person object-singular)
iżbyśmy (combined-form object-first-person object-plural)
iżbyś (combined-form object-second-person object-singular)
iżbyście (combined-form object-plural object-second-person)
iżby (combined-form object-singular object-third-person)
iżby (combined-form object-plural object-third-person)


ἤγουν

head

ἤγουν • (ḗgoun)

grc-conjunction

ἤγουν • (ḗgoun)

From ἤ (ḗ, “or, than”) + γε (ge, “indeed, in fact, at least”) + οὖν (oûn, “therefore, so, then”)

af

ὁρμᾶσθαι/ὁρμᾶν, ἤγουν ἐπέρχεσθαι

to rush or hasten, that is to say, to come upon


လၢ

Introduces a relative clause: which, who

complement clause
complement clause#English


لذا

head

لذا • (lezâ)

Borrowed from Arabic لِذَا (liḏā), short for لِذٰلِكَ (liḏālika).


daqskemm

Ma nafx dawk li jirbħu s-Super 5 jifirħux daqskemm fraħt jien dakinhar.

2008, Trevor Żahra, Il-Ġenn li Jżommni f’Sikti, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:

I don’t know if those who win the Super Five [a lottery in Malta] rejoice as much as I rejoiced that day.

Ninżel fuq tarf is-siġġu u ngħolli għajnejja ’l fuq bis-slow motion. Il-brimba ta’ fuq moħħha ma tidhirx feroċi daqskemm ħsibt, ejja.

2018, Antoinette Borg, Amina, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:

I descend on the edge of the chair and raise my eyes in slow motion. The spider on her forehead does not look as ferocious as I thought, at least.


ꦏꦫꦺꦴ

Affixed ꦫꦺꦴ (ro, “two”) + ꦏ- (ka-), inherited from Old Javanese karwa (“the two, both; a second, with”).


յա

From Middle Armenian եա (ea), ultimately from Persian یا (yâ, “or”).


莫講

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɔːk̚² kɔːŋ³⁵/

/bo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁵³/

/bo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/bo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁵³/

/bo(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁵³/

/bɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴¹/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɔːk̚² kɔːŋ³⁵/

/bo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁵³/

/bo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/bo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁵³/

/bo(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁵³/

/bɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴¹/


зярдо

head

зярдо • (źardo)

From earlier *(mə)źarədə, derived from *meźarə (“how much”), suffixed with *-də (ablative suffix). Cognate with Moksha мъзярда (məźarda).
See Erzya зяро (źaro) for more.

Teń jutkso, źardo son ozado aštšeź sudijań tarkaso, nize sońze kutšoź jovtams tenze.

1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 108:

While Pilate was sitting on the judge’s seat, his wife sent him this message.


tylko że

(contrastive) except, only, just (but; except; it's just that; the only thing is)


gelice

desctree

Middle English: yliche, ylyche, iliche, ilyche, ylike, ylyke, ilyke, ileche, eliche, elyche, yeliche, ilice, ȝelice, gelice, ilike, illike, elike, ylyk, elyk
English: alike
Scots: ylike, ylyke, elike, elyke
Yola: alike

From Proto-West Germanic *galīkē, from Proto-Germanic *galīkê, from *galīkaz + *-ê. Compare also the formations at Proto-West Germanic *galīkō. By surface analysis, ġelīċ + -e.


úndi

Nós sabê sâm úndi


ja ke

Ido ja + ke
Borrowed from Italian giacché. (cf. Spanish ya que)

Ja ke el esis nefidela, il abandonis el.

Since she was unfaithful, he abandoned her.

(neologism, rare) now that, seeing that, considering, as, forasmuch, inasmuch as, since, because


kom ja

Borrowed from Latin quoniam. (canonical)

Kom ja el esis nefidela, il abandonis el.


ionas go

head

ionas go (historic tenses ionas gur, negative ionas nach, negative with historic tenses ionas nár)

tenses ionas gur (historic)
ionas nach (negative)
with historic tenses ionas nár (negative)


quelóra

Univerbation of Portuguese qual hora, literally “which hour”. By surface analysis, quelê + ora. Compare Papiamentu ki ora and Kabuverdianu ki óra.

univerbation

quelóra largâ iou vêm fora

Quelóra têm tempo vêm sentâ


ᬓᬵᬭᬡ

Borrowed from Old Javanese kāraṇa, from Sanskrit कारण (kāraṇa, “cause; reason”).


шоби

head

шо́би • (šóby)

(colloquial) alternative form of що́би (ščóby)


jàngkō

/tʃaŋ³¹.kɒ³³/

Anyokei amei noi jüno jangko hoikam nü kholeh khuje.

The society progress because of visionary leaders.


nǖhéi

/nə³³hɛi̯⁵⁵/

Nühong nühei hokjong nü nie jujie liangkü ei hiau aphah va kiuh

Please wash both the shirt and the trousers for me

Khau nühei chiechai nü nie anyamshim i tü apiotiam thohsha-je

The tiger and the deer are often seen as mortal enemies.


чи то

чи то • (čy to)

maybe…or maybe; either…or (of an uncertain or unclear choice between possibilities)


因爭

/in²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sen²⁴/

/in²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sen²⁴/


с тех пор, как

с тех по́р, как

с тех по́р, как • (s tex pór, kak)

с тех по́р (canonical)
как (canonical)
s tex pór (romanization)
kak (romanization)

с тех по́р как
с тех пор как#Russian

Alternative form of с тех по́р как (s tex pór kak); since


убо

Old Ruthenian: ꙋ́бо (úbo)

Univerbation of у (u, “at”) + бо (bo, “for”). Akin to Old Church Slavonic оубо (ubo).

univ

и пораꙁоумѣваꙗ оубо истиньнѣ писаниꙗ правимъ ѥсть ими·

And so understanding the writings to [their] truth he is governed by them;

i porazuměvaja ubo istinĭně pisanija pravimŭ jestĭ imi·


и то

То́лько е́сли что́-то изме́нится, и то ша́нсы о́чень малы́.

Only if something changes, and even then the chances are small.

Tólʹko jésli štó-to izménitsja, i to šánsy óčenʹ malý.


тому що

head

тому́ що • (tomú ščo)

тому́ що (canonical)
tomú ščo (romanization)

* See тому́ (tomú) and що (ščo). A possible English gloss is "by the fact that".

because (but it doesn't translate "of, out of" to express cause, e.g., "He died of cancer", Він помер від раку; "I fainted out of fear", Я знепритомнів від страху. Moreover, it doesn't translate "Was/were due to", сталася через)


是咪

/siː²² mɐi̯²²/

/siː²² mɐi̯²²/

Mixed written vernacular Chinese and Cantonese writing.

(Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang) Synonym of 係咪／系咪


抑若無

/a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ nã²²⁻²¹ bo²⁴/

/a(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ nã²²⁻²¹ bo¹³/

/a²² nã²² bo²⁴/

/a³³⁻²² nã³³⁻²² bo²⁴/

/a³³⁻²² na³³⁻²² bo²⁴/

/a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ nã²²⁻²¹ bo²⁴/

/a(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ nã²²⁻²¹ bo¹³/

/a²² nã²² bo²⁴/

/a³³⁻²² nã³³⁻²² bo²⁴/

/a³³⁻²² na³³⁻²² bo²⁴/

(Southern Min) if there is not...; if one does not...


ܒܐܝܟܢܝܘܬ

aii-conjunction

ܒܐܲܝܟܲܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂

ܒܐܲܝܟܲܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ • (b-aykannāyūṯ)

ܒܐܲܝܟܲܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ (canonical)
b-aykannāyūṯ (romanization)

ܡܲܡܠܠܹܗ ܒܸܬ ܩܲܘܸܡ ܠܓܵܘܵܐ، ܒܐܲܝܟܲܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ ܥܵܪܝܵܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܡܸܛܪܵܐ.

His speech will be indoors, in case it starts raining.

mamllēh bit qawwim l-gāwā, b-aykannāyūṯ ˁāryā wā miṭrā.


ꦏꦼꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ

→ Indonesian: ketimbang


甲若

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nã²²/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nã²²/


пушто

head

пу́што • (púšto)

потому́ что
потому что#Russian

(youth slang, Internet) Contraction of потому́ что (potomú što); cuz, coz


gián hoặc

[jaːŋ˦˧˥ hwak̚˨˩ʔ]

[jaːŋ˦˥ wak̚˨˩˨]

Hóa cho nên mở tràng cứ mở, nhưng gián hoặc cũng nhiều ông mở tràng, cho khai trí dân thì ít, cho mắt quan trên trông vào thì nhiều.

1907, Nguyễn Văn Vĩnh, “Phán, ký”, in Đại Nam Đăng Cổ Tùng Báo:

So it is okay if they want to build more schools, but even if they build many schools, it is less to help educating people, and more to merely please the eyes of the bureaucracy.


a tal punto que

El dolor fue tan intenso a tal punto que no pude moverme.

The pain was so intense to such an extent that I couldn't move.

to such an extent; so much so; to the point where


dåss

From Middle High German daz, Old High German daz, thaz, from Proto-Germanic *þat. Compare German dass, Dutch dat, English that.

I håb gheat, dåss'd krånk bist.

Tumml de, dåss ma boid foarn kenna.


не тільки…, а й…

не ті́льки…, а й…

не ті́льки…, а й… • (ne tílʹky…, a j…)

не ті́льки… (canonical)
а й… (canonical)
ne tílʹky… (romanization)
a j… (romanization)


не тільки…, але й…

не ті́льки…, але́ й…

не ті́льки…, але́ й… • (ne tílʹky…, alé j…)

не ті́льки… (canonical)
але́ й… (canonical)
ne tílʹky… (romanization)
alé j… (romanization)

[nɛ ˈtʲilʲke… | ɐˈɫɛ j…]


ଆଉରି

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit *𑀅𑀯𑀭 (*avara), from Sanskrit अपर (apara, “other, different”). Doublet of ଆଉ (āu).


ܩܐ ܕ-

aii-conjunction

ܩܵܐ ܕ- • (qā d-)

ܐܵܢܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܩܵܐ ܕܐܵܟ݂ܠܹܬ ܟܵܘܸܬ݂ܪܵܐ.

Introduces a subjunctive verb clause often corresponding to the English infinitive

ܛܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ ܣܢܝܼܩܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܓܘܼܠܦܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܩܵܐ ܕܦܵܪܚܝܼ.

ܙܝܼ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ ܕܵܡܟ݂ܹܢ ܩܵܐ ܕܡܵܨܹܝܢ ܥܵܝܪܹܢ ܒܟ݂ܝܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ.

I am going to bed so that I can wake up early tomorrow.

zī ˁāḇrēn dāmḵēn qā d-māṣēn ˁāyrēn bḵīrāˀīṯ b-ṣaprā.

in order that, in order to, for, so that used to indicate purpose


кузе

From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Uralic *ku-.

кузе ойлымем семын ыште


مبادا

head

مبادا • (mabâdâ)

[ˈma bɑː.ðɑː]

The archaic negative optative of بودن (budan).

بمیرند و برون ندهند مشتاقان دم حسرت
کله ناگه مبادا کج شود آن سرو بالا را

c. 1320, Amīr Khusraw Dihlavī, “Ghazal 3”, in دیوانِ امیرخسرو دهلوی [Divan of Amīr Khusraw]:

They shall die, but the lovers do not let out even a sigh of regret,
Lest the hat suddenly become crooked on that [beloved like a] lofty cypress [due to the wind of their sighs].

bimīrand u birōn na-dahand muštāqān dam-i hasrat
kulah nāgah mabādā kaj šawad ān sarw-i bālā rā


不常在

/put̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai³³/

/put̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiaŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sai³³/

/put̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sai³³/

/put̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai³³/

/put̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai³³/

/put̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiaŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sai³³/

/put̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sai³³/

/put̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai³³/

輸贏不常在

输赢不常在

(Taiwanese Hokkien) no matter (what, how, etc.)


o bien

Apenas hay nación en Europa que no haya producido un escritor, o bien compendioso, o bien extenso, de la historia universal

1796, José Cadalso, Cartas marruecas, Carta LVII:

Para garantizar el efectivo derecho a la educación, el Estado tiene que concurrir con aportes económicos, o bien, con la creación de establecimientos suyos.

2002, José Luis Cea Egaña, Derecho Constitucional chileno:

In order to effectively guarantee education, the state has to contribute economically, or rather, by creating their own establishments.

En países como estos, donde se ha desarrollado la medicina esteticista y la cosmetología, es hoy un gran problema de salud, pues se practica la inyección de estos productos o bien con fines comerciales o por la poca noción del perjuicio que provocan, cuando está incluso prohibida su utilización, comentó Cairos.

2016 May 29, “Alogenosis Iatrogénica ¿una nueva enfermedad? › Todo Salud › Granma - Órgano oficial del PCC”, in Granma:


pe când

LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-pe când.wav

Toate acestea s-au întâmplat pe când dormeam.

All these things happened while I was sleeping.


அர்ப்பணி

Conjugation of அர்ப்பணி (canonical)
arppaṇi (romanization)

Back-formation from அர்ப்பணம் (arppaṇam).


იმიტომ, რომ

imiṭom (romanization)
rom (romanization)


ყოველი შემთხვევისთვის

head

ყოველი შემთხვევისთვის • (q̇oveli šemtxvevistvis)

en-ყოველი_შემთხვევისთვის-ka-conj-TVhhgpGv


იმ შემთხვევაში, თუ

იმ შემთხვევაში, თუ • (im šemtxvevaši, tu)

im šemtxvevaši (romanization)
tu (romanization)

if, in case of, in case, in the event, in the event that


მხოლოდ იმ შემთხვევაში, თუ

მხოლოდ იმ შემთხვევაში, თუ • (mxolod im šemtxvevaši, tu)

mxolod im šemtxvevaši (romanization)
tu (romanization)

en-მხოლოდ_იმ_შემთხვევაში,_თუ-ka-conj-69uIsb~t


потомушто

потомушто • (potomušto)

по‧то‧му‧што

Borrowed from Russian потому́ что (potomú što).

ыштем, потомушто палем


садлан

Ивук книгам налнеже, садлан библиотекыш кая

Ivuk wants to take out a book and so he goes to the library

Ivuk kńigam nalńeže, sadlan bibĺiotekyš kaja


آخه

→ Azerbaijani: axı

Alternative form of آخر (âxar, “another, different”). Compare Northern Kurdish axir (“after all”).


ᬩᭂᬲ᭄

ᬩᭂᬲ᭄ᬚᭀᬄ᭟


ᬮᬦ᭄

Borrowed from Old Javanese lan (“and”) (compare to Javanese ꦭꦤ꧀ (lan)).


ꦭꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese lan (“and”) (compare to Balinese ᬮᬦ᭄ (lan)).


tht

My p.5 nephew just sent me ths letter tht i failed to visit him last Saturday 😥😥 whn I sow this letter it attached my heart 💞 and remembered how it feels whn someone failed to visit u

2019 July 9, @ameria256, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-01-10:

I hope thr is an explanation to it! I genuinely hope tht th video is taken out of context/edited! Else whatever is being said by Sana here is not only stupid, misleading; but also provocative n dangerous! Thrs absolutely NO need to glamorise these things!

2020 June 28, @beingrachit_, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-01-10:

I saw a story on a family that killed their own, though it's claimed they hv mental health issues, it's a reminder tht these days, you shouldn't find it easy to trust people. I almost lost my life at the hands of a relative. I think I'll tell ths story today! Retweet & camp here.

2021 April 8, @TeamMakeSure, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-01-10:

We need to plan how to trend and spread the word once th girls hit primavera sound & kpopflex. Let ppl know it's not only coachella but other music fest abroad even invited Dreamcatcher to perform in a huge crowd. Let ppl know tht our girls are well-appreciated internationally!

2022 April 26, @singnieswifeu, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-01-10:

(Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of that.


dawäu

From Middle High German der wīle, from Old High German wīla, from Proto-West Germanic *hwīlu, from Proto-Germanic *hwīlō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest”). Equivalent to der + Wäu.

der

(when) indeed, (but) actually (expressing a contradiction)


wånn

From Middle High German wanne, Old High German wanne, from Proto-West Germanic *hwannē, from *hwan, from Proto-Germanic *hwan.


dawei

From Middle High German der wīle, from Old High German wīla, from Proto-West Germanic *hwīlu, from Proto-Germanic *hwīlō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest”). Equivalent to der + Wei.


хоча би

head

хоча́ би • (xočá by)

хоча́ би (canonical)
xočá by (romanization)


wäu

From the accusative of Middle High German wīle, from Old High German wīla, from Proto-West Germanic *hwīlu, from Proto-Germanic *hwīlō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest”).


нібито

ні́́бито • (ní́byto)

ні́́бито (canonical)
ní́byto (romanization)

Univerbation of ні́́би (ní́by) + то (to).


sayaong

From sa yaon + -g, literally “at the distant [time] when […] ”.

af

Sayaong magkatawang-tao ang ating panginoong Hesukristo, guminhawa ang sanlibutan.

Ever since our Lord Jesus Christ manifested in the flesh, the universe prospered.


media vez

Estaremos bien media vez estemos juntos.

We'll be fine as long as we're together.

(Guatemala, El Salvador) as long as, so long as

Media vez lleguemos a la ciudad, cenaremos como reyes.

Once we reach the city, we'll eat like kings.

(Guatemala, El Salvador) once, when, after, as soon as


作哩

/t͡so(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li⁴⁴/

/t͡so(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li⁴⁴/

(Zhangzhou Hokkien) even though; even if


ܡܕܝܢ

aii-conjunction

ܡܵܕ݂ܹܝܢ • (māḏēn)

ܡܵܕ݂ܹܝܢ (canonical)
māḏēn (romanization)

Univerbation of ܡܵܐ (mā, “what”) + ܕܹܝܢ (dēn, “but, and, now, however”).


aq sa

Bëra aq sa munda.


y eso que

even though; despite the fact that; notwithstanding


hynrei

Hynrei kumno bad lono kane kan wan jia?


bẹẹ

Mo ní kálámù kan, bẹ́ẹ̀ náà ni mo ní ìwé mẹ́ta.

Ìkùnsínú pọ̀ láàrin àwọn agbófinró; bẹ́ẹ̀, wọn kò ní agbẹ́nusọ.

Complaints abound amongst law enforcement; even though that is the case, they don't have a spokesperson


at woode

Ar aany noor dhing at woode comfoort mee,

1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 4, page 104:

Or any other thing that would comfort me,


alltsen

(colloquial) Alternative form of alltsedan


οδο

From Proto-Iranian *(H)utá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)utá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)u, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away from, off, again”). Compare Old Persian 𐎢𐎫𐎠 (u-t-a, “and”). Cognate of Sanskrit उत (uta, “and, also”).

der

...πιδοοασατο χοακαμο χοασινδο βαγοφαρνο ζαμω(*ρομοζ)δο πορο οδο βαβο οδο πιδοκο βαγοφαρνο πορανανο...

342 CE, Dated Document A (Corpus of Bactrian Texts), lines 8–9:

...then Bag-farn, son of Zamo(*rmuz)d, and Bab and Piduk, sons of Bag-farn, made this declaration freely and willingly...

...pidooasato xoakamo xoasindo bagofarno zamō(*romoz)do poro odo babo odo pidoko bagofarno poranano...


si nunca

Probably influenced by Portuguese senão.

Sorte quê APIM já oferecê bilête pa iou; si nunca, sâm atirâ sapeca tê lap-sap.

Luckily, APIM offered me tickets; otherwise, it would be like throwing my money away.


ajache

From Vulgar Latin iam quod. Cognate with Italian giacché, Portuguese já que, Spanish ya que.

L dije ajache te é gën

Son stanch ajache é laurà nchin tert

Ajache l ie tert ne chërdi nia plu su

Since it's late I'm no longer gonna call.

(Gherdëina) because, given that, as, since (causality)

Al n'é nia gnü, ajache al é püre.

(Badiot) because, given that, as, since (causality)

No vegne ajache son stencià

(Fascian) because, given that, as, since (causality)


ابنك

head

اَبَنْكْ (apaŋ)

اَبَنْكْ (canonical)
apaŋ (romanization)

Inherited from Common Turkic *apam ~ *apaŋ (“if”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (apam).

inh+

اَبَنْكْ سَنْ بَرْسا سَنْ


κιδο

From Proto-Iranian *káh + -δο (-do). The former term is from Proto-Iranian *káh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás (“who”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷós (“who”). Cognate of Sanskrit कः (kaḥ, “who”).


కాబట్టి

head

కాబట్టి • (kābaṭṭi)

కాన్ (kān) + పట్టి (paṭṭi).

com

కాన్ (kān) + పట్టి (paṭṭi)

therefore, for that reason, consequently


再怎麼

/t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sən²¹⁴ mə⁴/

/t͡sɔːi̯³³ t͡sɐn³⁵ mɔː⁵⁵/

/t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sən²¹⁴ mə⁴/

/t͡sɔːi̯³³ t͡sɐn³⁵ mɔː⁵⁵/

no matter how ... (often followed by 也 (yě))


甲若是

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nã²²⁻²¹ si²²/

/ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nã²²⁻²¹ si²²/


ఎందుకంటే

head

ఎందుకంటే • (endukaṇṭē)


alebrž

any, usually causative or explanatory conjunction


ᱡᱮ

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱾

He said that I should go to Australia with you.

uni men kek’ay je iñ dô am saw̃ ôsṭreliya am saw̃ calak’ay .


зате

зате́ • (zaté)

(adverbial, contrastive) but, but at least, however, on the other hand


проте

проте́ • (proté)

(adverbial, contrastive) but, however, yet


లేదా

లేదా • (lēdā)

From లే (lē, “base for negative forms”).


ꦥꦶꦠ

Affixed ꦲꦶꦠ (ita, “good, need; purpose, use, utility”) + ꦥ- (pa-).


what time

(dated, obsolete, rare) At which; when; whenever; while.


якшо

head

якшо́ • (jakšó)

(colloquial) Alternative form of якщо́ (jakščó, “if”).


нібы

нібы́ or ні́бы • (nibý or níby)

нібы́ (canonical)
ні́бы (canonical)
nibý (romanization)
níby (romanization)

Compound of ні (ni) + бы (by). Cognate with Ukrainian ні́би (níby), Polish niby. Compare Old Ruthenian небы (neby, “like, as if”), Russian как бы (kak by), Czech and Polish jakoby.


چنانچه

head

چنانچه • (čonânče or čenânče)

čonânče (romanization)
čenânče (romanization)

[t͡ʃʰʊ.nɑːn.t͡ʃʰɪ́]

[t͡ʃʰʊ.nɑːn.t͡ʃʰɪ́]

[t͡ʃʰʊ.nɑːn.t͡ʃʰɪ́]

[t͡ʃʰu.nɔːn.t͡ʃʰí]

[t͡ʃʰe.nɒːn.t͡ʃʰé]

[t͡ʃʰo.nɒːn.t͡ʃʰé]

af

چنان (čenân) + چه (če)


chòcbë

chòcbëm (combined-form object-first-person object-singular)
chòcbë jem (combined-form object-first-person object-singular)
chòcbësmë (combined-form object-first-person object-plural)
chòcbë jesmë (combined-form object-first-person object-plural)
chòcbës (combined-form object-second-person object-singular)
chòcbë jes (combined-form object-second-person object-singular)
chòcbësta (combined-form object-plural object-second-person)
chòcbë jesta (combined-form object-plural object-second-person)
chòcbësce (combined-form object-second-person polite)
chòcbë jesce (combined-form object-second-person polite)
chòcbë (combined-form object-singular object-third-person)
chòcbë (combined-form object-plural object-third-person)


かたや

kataya (romanization)
かたや (hiragana historical)


𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌴

head

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌴 • (jah þē)

𐌾𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌴#Gothic

Alternative form of 𐌾𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌴 (jaþþē, “whether”)


𐌸𐌴𐌴𐌹

𐌸𐌴𐌴𐌹 • (þēei) (after a negative; followed by the subjunctive)

𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌰𐍄𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌲 𐌿𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰, 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌸𐌴𐌴𐌹 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌿 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰, 𐌰𐌺 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺.

For I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me. (KJV)

untē atstaig us himina, nih þēei taujau wiljan meinana, ak wiljan þis sandjandins mik.

𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌿𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌰, 𐌽𐌹 𐌸𐌴𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸, 𐌰𐌺 𐌴𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐍉𐌴𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃.

For out of much affliction and anguish of heart I wrote unto you with many tears; not that ye should be grieved, but that ye might know the love which I have more abundantly unto you. (KJV)

aþþan us managai aglōn jah aggwiþai hairtins gamēlida izwis þairh managa tagra, ni þēei saurgaiþ, ak ei frijaþwa kunneiþ þōei haba ufarassau du izwis.

𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌸-𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌵𐌰𐌸, 𐌽𐌹 𐌸𐌴𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌹, 𐌰𐌺 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌱𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽𐍉 𐌱𐌰𐍂.

This he said, not that he cared for the poor; but because he was a thief, and had the bag, and bare what was put therein. (KJV)

þatuþ-þan qaþ, ni þēei ina þizē þarbanē kara wēsi, ak untē þiubs was jah arka habaida jah þata innwaurpanō bar.


nahwæþer

desctree

Middle English: nouther, nauther, nother, nather
English: nother, nauther, nor
Scots: nouther
Yola: noor, nore, nor, nar


máre

Yʉ́ máre nʉñʉmu.


таму што

head

таму́ што • (tamú što)

таму́ што (canonical)
tamú što (romanization)

Compare Russian потому́ что (potomú što). A possible English gloss is "by the fact that".


kyuadah

Y-Isăk khăp kơ Y-Êsâo kyuadah ñu ƀơ̆ng čĭm hlô gơ̆, ƀiădah H'Rêƀêka khăp kơ Y-Yakôp.

2015, “Klei Mphŭn Dơ̆ng 25 [Genesis 25]”, in Klei Aê Diê Blŭ [The Words of God]:

Isaac loved Esau for he liked the taste of game meat, but Rebecca loved Jacob.

Alternative spelling of kyua dah (“because; for”)


demientre

⇒ Spanish: mientras

From domientre, inherited from Late Latin dum interim.

E la onra de los ídolos que non eran de dezir es razón de todo mal e comienço e cabo. Ca o demientre que se alegran los omnes en las fiestas, e en los juegos que ý fazen enloquecen, o verdaderamientre dizen ý falsedades por adevinanças […]

c. 1280, Alfonso X, General Estoria, tercera parte, (published by Pedro Sánchez-Prieto Borja and Bautista Horcajada Diezma, 1994, Madrid: Gredos:

Si el andador de la camara a peyndrar enbiado fuere. Si el iuez o los alcaldes, demientre en la camara estouieren, al andador a peyndrar le enbiaren, qual quier que los pennos le tolliere peche .V. sueldos, si en la cibdat fuere fecho.

c. 1296, anonymous author, Fuero de Alcaraz, (published by Jean Roudil, 1968, Paris: Librairie C. Klincksieck):


唔理

/m̩²¹ lei̯¹³/

/m̩²¹ lei̯¹³/

(Cantonese) no matter (what, how, etc.); regardless of; whether


zatym

Inherited from Old Polish zatem. By surface analysis, univerbation of za + tym.


lebma

head

lebma (triggers soft or mixed mutation, used before positive clauses starting with the subjunctive)

en chei lebma vo den koth


就按呢

/t͡siu²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ⁴⁴/

/t͡siu²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴⁻²² nɛ̃⁴⁴/

/t͡siu³³⁻¹¹ an⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁴⁴/

/t͡siu³³⁻²¹ an⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nẽ⁴⁴/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ an⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nẽ⁴⁴/

/t͡siu²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ⁴⁴/

/t͡siu²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴⁻²² nɛ̃⁴⁴/

/t͡siu³³⁻¹¹ an⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁴⁴/

/t͡siu³³⁻²¹ an⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nẽ⁴⁴/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ an⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nẽ⁴⁴/


vaikkos

[ˈʋɑi̯kːŏ̞z̠]

[ˈʋɑi̯kːo̞ʒ̥]


piştî ku

Piştî ku tu çûyî, ew hat odeyê.


berî ku

Berî ku tu bikevî hundir li derî bide!


bi qasî ku

Bi qasî ku ez dizanim, ew li vir dijî.


альбо

альбо́ • (alʹbó)


ज्योंही

hi-con

ज्योंही • (jyõhī) (Urdu spelling جیوں ہی)

/d͡ʒjõː.ɦiː/

ज्यों (jyõ) + ही (hī).

af

ज्यों (jyõ) + ही (hī)

at the moment when, as soon as, just as if


欲無

/be(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ bo²⁴/

/be(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ bo²⁴/


tiam sis

/tiə̯˩̰.ʂi˩/

Kuv xav mus tiam sis tsis muaj nyiaj.

I would like to go but haven't got the money.


كيما

ar-con

كَيْمَا • (kaymā)

كَيْمَا (canonical)
kaymā (romanization)

in order that or in order to, so as, so that, in the interest or to the benefit of, till, forward


അതിനാൽ

head

അതിനാൽ • (atināl)

ml-conj

അതിനാൽ • (atināl)


con ciò sia cosa che

Alternative spelling of conciossiacosaché


ær þon þe

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr"
Þa geendodum dagum þære freols-tide, com seo sǽ færlice swegende, and þæt folc swiðlice aweg efste, and þæt wíf ðurh ða færlican styrunge ne gymde hire cildes ǽrðan þe heo to lánde becom.

When the days of the festival were ended, the sea came suddenly sounding, and the folk hastened away with all speed, and the woman, through the sudden tumult, heeded not her child before she came to land.

Genesis 45:28

And he said, "I have enough if my son Joseph is still alive. I'll go and see him before I die."

And hē cwæþ "Iċ hæbbe ġenōg ġif Iosep mīn sunu ġīet leofaþ. Iċ fare and ġesēo hine ǣr þām þe iċ swelte."


എന്നാലേ

head

എന്നാലേ • (ennālē)

ml-conj

എന്നാലേ • (ennālē)


എങ്കിലേ

head

എങ്കിലേ • (eṅkilē)

ml-conj

എങ്കിലേ • (eṅkilē)


lassaní

head

lassaní (followed by a nasalizing relative clause)

Univerbation of la (“with”) + (s)aní (“that which”)

univ

.i. lassaní rund·gab lat ande[de]so


thaum

Thaum kuv nyob hauv tsev nws pheej tsis tuaj.


در صورتی که

[d̪äɾ suː.ɾǽ.t̪ʰeː kʰɪ]

[d̪äɾ suː.ɾǽ.t̪ʰeː kʰɪ]

[d̪äɾ suː.ɾǽ.t̪ʰeː kʰɪ]

[d̪æɹ suː.ɹǽ.t̪ʰiː kʰʲe]

if, in the case that; introduces a hypothetical.

whereas; introduces an opposition or juxtaposition.


មកពី

km-con

មកពី • (mɔɔk pii)

ចោរចូលប្លន់ផ្ទះមកពីយើងមិនបិទទ្វារ

a thief got in and robbed our house because we didn't shut the door

cao coul plɑn phtĕəh mɔɔk pii yəəng mɨn bət tviə


چھیڑنا

/t͡ʃʰeːɽ.nɑː/


ꦲꦩꦂꦒ

Affixed ꦩꦂꦒ (marga) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese amarga (“to have as vehicle; to ride, travel in; to take (as) one's way”).


設或

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/


ꦔꦺꦤꦺ

head

ꦔꦺꦤꦺ (ngéné)

Affixed ꦏꦺꦤꦺ (kéné, “here, this place”) + N-.


ܐܝܢܐ

aii-conjunction

ܐܝܼܢܵܐ • (īnā)

Developed from ܐܸܠܵܐ (illā) or borrowed from Northern Kurdish inâ.


ଯଦି

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit यदि (yadi). Cognate to Bengali যদি (jodi).


କାରଣ

head

କାରଣ (kāraṇa)

or-conjunction

କାରଣ (kāraṇa)


mid þy

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' Metres of Boethius, lines 85-89

By that is betokened, that his trust shall, and his mind, more upwards than downwards aspire to the heavens.

Mid þȳ is ġetācnod þæt his trēowa sceal, and his mōdġeþonc, mā up þonne niþer habban tō heofonum.


iże

iżem (combined-form object-first-person object-singular)
iżeśmy (combined-form object-first-person object-plural)
iżeś (combined-form object-second-person object-singular)
iżeście (combined-form object-plural object-second-person)
iże (combined-form object-singular object-third-person)
iże (combined-form object-plural object-third-person)

(literary or obsolete or Middle Polish) Alternative form of iż


যাতে

so that, in order to, to (introducing purpose clauses)


måddå

(Trøndelag) alternative form of medan (“while”)


προτού

head

προτού • (protoú)

el-conjunction

προτού • (protoú)

Inherited from Koine Greek προτοῦ (protoû).


ett'

Älä väitä, ett’ äitisi kuollut on

1889, Vänrikki Stoolin tarinat, 'Sotamarski' (original Swedish in 1848)

"War marshal, war marshal, nothing else to talk about; [what a] shame that brave men bother themselves with such prattle."

"Sotamarski, sotamarski, muut’ ei ole haastamista; häpeä ett’ urhomiehet kehtaa haastaa tuommoisista."

(coordinating) Apocopic form of että (“that”)


lantaran

by or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that

as is known, inferred, or determined from the fact that


再者說

/t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

2000, 梁左 and 梁欢, 闲人马大姐 1, episode 57, 蔡明 (actor):

Qiè! Zàizhěshuō le, rénjia Wú Fēi gēnběn jiù bù shì shénme bā gānzi dǎ bù zháo de qīnqi.

切！再者說了，人家吳非根本就不是什麼八杆子打不著的親戚。

切！再者说了，人家吴非根本就不是什么八杆子打不着的亲戚。

(Beijing Mandarin) furthermore; in addition


whad

Hey, kiddo, you're all white. Whad you do, stay up all night and didn't get no sleep? Come on in and siddown.

1958 May, Avram Davidson, “Or All The Seas With Oysters”, in Galaxy Science Fiction, page 54:


ażebë

Univerbation of a + żebë. Compare Polish ażeby


avolja

Borrowed from Sicilian a vogghia and/or Italian a voglia.


czej

introduces a temporal relative clause; since; as; when


skòro

From skòri + -o. Compare Polish skoro and Slovincian skôrô.


thoughbeit

/ðəʊˈbiː.ɪt/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-thoughbeit.wav

(Internet slang, 4chan) Nevertheless; though; yet, still.


skôrô

From skôry + -ô. Compare Kashubian skòro and Polish skoro.


o̲

Origin unknown. Possibly:
* To visually enhance o (“and”) to clarify its separation from surrounding letters and words. Confer with English w/, Spanish c/, and Danish m/.
* An abbreviation of och (“and”).
* A continued evolution of & or o., similar to how @ developed from à.
The Language Council of Sweden believes that the first explanation, to visually enhance o (“and”), is most likely the correct one. But also acknowledges that the second explanation, an abbreviation of och (“and”), may have played a part.

ref

Språkrådet: Varifrån kommer o med streck under?

mjölk, ägg, socker o̲ äpplen

Advokatfirma Björkman o̲ Lind
Law Firm Björkman & Lind


xả cạ

[saː˨˩˧ kaː˧˨ʔ]

[saː˨˦ gʱaː˩˧]


konža

From Proto-Finnic *konsa. Related to Finnish konsa, Ludian konz and Veps konz.


یاں

کی تسیں ایس نوں کر سکدے ہو یاں نہیں؟


кытын

тодӥськоды-а, кытын ми?


جيڪڏھن

head

جيڪَڏُهِن • (jekaḍ̠ahin) (Devanagari जेकॾुहिन)

جيڪَڏُهِن (canonical)
jekaḍ̠ahin (romanization)
जेकॾुहिन (Devanagari)


一來……二來……

ㄧ ㄌㄞˊ ... ㄦˋ ㄌㄞˊ ...

yīlái ... èrlái ... [Phonetic:yìlái ... èrlái ...]

илай ... эрлай ...

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

firstly ..., secondly ...; on the one hand ..., on the other hand ...


一方面……另一方面……

ㄧ ㄈㄤ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ... ㄌㄧㄥˋ ㄧ ㄈㄤ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ...

jat¹ fong¹ min⁶...ling⁶ jat¹ fong¹ min⁶...

yīfāngmiàn ... lìngyīfāngmiàn ... [Phonetic:yìfāngmiàn ... lìngyìfāngmiàn ...]

i¹-fang¹-mien⁴ ... ling⁴-i¹-fang¹-mien⁴ ...

ифанмянь ... линъифанмянь ...

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

jat⁷ fong¹ min⁶...ling⁶ jat⁷ fong¹ min⁶...

yed¹ fong¹ min⁶...ling⁶ yed¹ fong¹ min⁶...

/jɐt̚⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ miːn²² lɪŋ²² jɐt̚⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ miːn²²/

[Phonetic: yìfāngmiàn ... lìngyìfāngmiàn ...]

on the one hand ..., on the other hand ...


קֵי

From a conflation of Classical Latin quia, quod, and other conjunctions.

אֵי סֵירַה שֵילְטוֹ מוֹרְטַה פְלוּ קֵי וִיטַה אַה טוּטַה לַה רֵימַאנְיֵינְצִיאַה קֵי סוּנוֹ רֵימַאסִי דֵי לַה סְקֵילַאטַה רִיאַה קוּוֵיסְטַה אִין טוּטִי לִי לוֹקֵירִי קֵי סוּנוֹ רֵימַאסִי קֵי סְפֵינְטִי אַייוֹ אֵיסִי לַה דִיטוֹ דֵי דוּמֵידֵית דֵי צְבַאוֹת׃

16ᵗʰ century [750–450 BCE], “לוּ לִיבֵירוֹ דֵי יִרְמִיַהוּ [Lu libero de Jirmiau, The Book of Jeremiah]”, in נְבִיאִים [Neviim, Prophets] (manuscript), translation of נְבִיאִים [Nəvīʾīm, Prophets] (in Biblical Hebrew), chapter 8, verse 3, page 4, text lines 4–7:

"And death shall be chosen rather than life by all the residue that has remained of this evil family, in all the places they remain [in], to which I have driven them", [was the] word of the Lord of Sabaoth.


קֵי

אַרְיֵינְטוֹ אַגְרוֹוִיאַטוֹ קְלַאמַארוֹ אַה אֵיסִי קֵי אַגְרוֹוִיאַווֹ דוּמֵידֵית אִינ אֵיסִי

16ᵗʰ century [750–450 BCE], “לוּ לִיבֵירוֹ דֵי יִרְמִיַהוּ [Lu libero de Jirmiau, The Book of Jeremiah]”, in נְבִיאִים [Neviim, Prophets] (manuscript), translation of נְבִיאִים [Nəvīʾīm, Prophets] (in Biblical Hebrew), chapter 6, verse 30, page 4, text lines 3–4:

They called them "rejected silver", for the Lord has abhorred them.


παρόλο

παρόλο • (parólo)

A learned univerbation of παρά (pará, “despite”) + όλο (ólo, “all”), a calque of French malgré tout.

univerbation

που που#Greek

ότι ότι#Greek

(followed by που or ότι) even though, although


posto que

Literally, “put/given that”. Compare Spanish puesto que.

(...)
Eu possa me dizer do amor (que tive):
Que não seja imortal, posto que é chama
Mas que seja infinito enquanto dure.

1939, Vinicius de Moraes, Soneto de Fidelidade:

(...)
I'll be able to say to myself of the love (I had):
Be not immortal, since it is flame
But be infinite while it lasts.

(sometimes proscribed) because, given that


soalnya

From soal + -nya, literally "the problem (is)".

by or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that

as is known, inferred, or determined from the fact that


定還是

/tɪŋ²² waːn²¹ siː²²/

/tɪŋ²² waːn²¹ siː²²/

(Cantonese) or (connects two options, where one of them needs to be chosen)


ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁ

(bagongan, krama) which ((relative) who, whom, what)


winsi

Alternative form of awinsi (“although, even if”)


où que

Où que tu ailles, on te retrouvera !


halakotz

Halacotz, gueçurra kenduric, minça çaiteztez eguiaz batbedera cein çuen hurcoarequin: ecen elkarren membro gara.

1571, Joanes Leizarraga, editor, Iesus Christ Gure Iaunaren Testamentu Berria, La Rochelle, Ephesianoetara 4:25:

Wherefore putting away lying, speak every man truth with his neighbour: for we are members one of another. – KJV


mintarafu

Borrowed from Arabic مِنْ طَرَفِ (min ṭarafi).


αφότου

head

αφότου • (afótou)

el-conjunction

αφότου • (afótou)

Inherited from Koine Greek ἀφότου (aphótou), from Ancient Greek ἀφ' ὅτου (aph' hótou), from ἀπό (apó, “from”) + genitive singular of ὅστῐς (hóstis, “what, which”).


ख़्वाह

head

ख़्वाह • (xvāh)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خواه (xâh).


ca mả

[kaː˧˧ maː˨˩˧]

[kaː˦˥ maː˨˦]

Te đang slí hết ca mả.


seakan-akan

From se- + akan with reduplication at the base word.


üstəgəl

Audio

From üstə + gəl, Literally, “come on top of it”

plus (and also; in addition; besides (which))

iki üstəgəl üç beş eləyir

two plus three is five (literally, “makes five”)

iki üstəgəl üç beşə bərabərdir

and; sum of the previous one and the following one.


буцім

head

бу́цім • (búcim)


ambéh

Suntikan ieu téh ambéh baal pas dicabut gigi.

This injection is to make [you] feel numb during your tooth extraction.


хахунэҥ

хахунэҥ (qaquneŋ)


deache

Al n'é nia gnü, deache al é püre.

(Badiot) because, given that, as, since (causality)


percheche

Reste chiò percheche l pief.

(Fascian) because, given that, as, since (causality)


żeż

żeżem (combined-form object-first-person object-singular)
żeżeśmy (combined-form object-first-person object-plural)
żeżeś (combined-form object-second-person object-singular)
żeżeście (combined-form object-plural object-second-person)
żeż (combined-form object-singular object-third-person)
żeż (combined-form object-plural object-third-person)

Tylko nie mów od razu, żeżeś jest naturalną Rudą :-(

Just don't say right away that you're a natural redhead :-(

(emphatic, chiefly humorous or dialectal) Synonym of że


а́ԝыр

а́ԝыр (áwyr)


ܐܢ ܟܐ ܗܘܝܐ

aii-conjunction

ܐܸܢ ܟܹܐ ܗܵܘܝܵܐ

ܐܸܢ ܟܹܐ ܗܵܘܝܵܐ • (in kē hāwyā)

ܐܸܢ ܟܹܐ ܗܵܘܝܵܐ (canonical)
in kē hāwyā (romanization)

[ʔɪn‿keː‿hɑwːjɑː]

ܫܩܘܿܠ ܡܛܲܠܬ݂ܵܐ ܐܸܢ ܟܹܐ ܗܵܘܝܵܐ ܕܥܵܪܝܵܐ ܡܸܛܪܵܐ.

in case, in the event of (+ conditional or subjunctive mood)


алӈу́наӽ

head

алӈу́наӽ (alŋúnax̌)


а́мыталъ

а́мыталъ (ámytalʺ)


bądźby

From bądź + -by. First attested in 1471.

Admisit in ipso fluvio sibi Stanislao et suis hominibus... pecudes potare piscesque omni et omnimodo prandere et piscare, sit al. bączby ipsum fluvium ipsius Miclasch [pi]scina inundaret al. zalalby

1868 [1471], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XVIII, page 106:


иԝы́рӈа

иԝы́рӈа (iwýrŋa)


ики́ӄун

ики́ӄун (ikíqun)


ката́м аԝы́р

ката́м аԝы́р (katám awýr)


ӄа́ку

ӄа́ку (qáku)

From Proto-Yupik *qaku-, from Proto-Eskimo *qaku.


ӄа́ку-аԝы́р

ӄа́ку-аԝы́р (qáku-awýr)


ӄаку́мыну́

ӄаку́мыну́ (qakúmynú)


ӄалъю́ӷын

ӄалъю́ӷын (qalʺjúǧyn)


ӄаӈы́н

ӄаӈы́н (qaŋýn)

From Proto-Yupik *qaŋva-, from Proto-Eskimo *qaŋva.


gaə́

Ě ghɔm gaə́ ě wə́ sɔ́'ɔ.

that (introduces a relative clause or quotation)


ბაემ

baem (romanization)
Arkabi (romanization)

Borrowed from Turkish bari, derived from Persian باری (bâri).

ა მუთუ ქამაბიჭკომა დო ბაემ კუკკუზ გებოჯგინა.

I'll have a snack so I can beat the cuckoo.

a mutu kamabiç̌ǩoma do baem ǩuǩǩuz gebocgina.


нациӷным

нациӷным (naciǧnym)


сяма

сяма́ (sjamá)


และ/หรือ

th-con

หรือ • (lɛ́-rʉ̌ʉ)

หรือ (canonical)
lɛ́-rʉ̌ʉ (romanization)

/lɛʔ˦˥.rɯː˩˩˦/

และ (lɛ́) + หรือ (rʉ̌ʉ), imitated to and/or.

com

และ (lɛ́) + หรือ (rʉ̌ʉ)


даже мӧҥгешла

head

даже мӧҥгешла • (daže möŋgešla)

/ˈdɑʒe møŋɡeʃˈlɑ/

Synonym of мӧҥгешла (möŋgešla): on the contrary


katú

Inherited from Old Tupi katu, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *katu, from Proto-Tupian *katˀu.

that; introducing a subordinate clause expressing a result, consequence or effect


'kk

f’żarbun ġa ssikkat. irkiekel dahri
tat-terrakotta － ’kk tmisshom,
isiru frak. dil-belt tentakli waħedha －
għoddha qalftitni fatat.

2022, Nadia Mifsud, meta tinfetaq il-folla, Ede Books, →ISBN:


પરંતુ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit परं तु (paraṃ tu).


se on

ſen eſirip⸗ pun cautta / ſe on / henen lihanſa lepiꜩe

1544, Mikael Agricola, Rucouskiria, Stockholm: Amund Laurentsson, →OCLC, quoting Hebrews 10:20:

through the veil, that is, through his flesh


des te

des te meer

all the, used with a comparative as an intensifier

Des te meer, des te beter!

Hoe eerder, des te beter!

(des te ... des te, hoe ... des te) the ... the, forms a parallel comparative


таатльэр

head

таатльэр (taatļer)


vì chưng

[vi˨˩ t͡ɕɨŋ˧˧]

[vɪj˦˩ t͡ɕɨŋ˧˧]

[vɪj˨˩ cɨŋ˧˧]

[jɪj˨˩ cɨŋ˧˧]


ледзь

ледзь • (ljedzʹ)

Clipping of ле́дзьве (ljédzʹvje). Compare Ukrainian ледь (ledʹ).

ледзь узышло́ со́нца, я ру́шыў у даро́гу

as soon as the sun rose, I got onto the road

ледзь то́лькі ён вы́ехаў, ба́цька ўвайшо́ў у двор

as soon as he left, his father entered the yard

ljedzʹ tólʹki jon výjexaŭ, bácʹka ŭvajšóŭ u dvor


jakżeby

From jakże + -by. First attested in the. Compare Polish jakżeby.

Przirodzoni zabitego natichmyast, iakzeby nalasl, zadavi gy

1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 35, 21:


عبال ما

acw-con

عبال ما • (ʕabāl mā)


kòm

From French comme, from Late Latin quōmodo et.


jeung

Hadiah lombana buku jeung patlot

The prizes for the contest are books and pencils

and (conjunction connecting two words, phrases, etc.)

Anjeun angkat kadieuna jeung saha?

Mending nu mana paéh kaduruk jeung paéh kalelep?

Would you rather die from burning or from drowning??


althoch

Inherited from Middle English althogh／althauȝ. By surface analysis, all + thoch.


vinginevyo

From the adverbal form of -ingine: vingine.


emonãnamo

therefore, thus, for this reason, in this way


سگوں

head

سگوں • (sagoṉ)

pa-conjunction

سگوں • (sagoṉ)


jakóż

From jakô + -ż. Compare Kashubian jakòż and Polish jakoż.


雖講

/sui⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/

/sui³³ kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/sui⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/

/sui³³ kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/


أول ما

acw-con

أوّل ما • (ʔawwal mā)

أوّل ما (canonical)
ʔawwal mā (romanization)

From أوّل + ما.


em contrapartida

however, on the other hand, nevertheless


an tan

From Middle Irish in tan, from Old Irish in tan (literally “the time”)


නිසා

head

නිසා • (nisā)

si-conj

නිසා • (nisā)

Inherited from Sanskrit निश्रयति (niśrayati, “to lean on”), from श्रि (śri). Compare Pali nissāya (“near”).


kiej

(Kuyavia) Synonym of kiedy (“when, as; while”)


sagawa'

Mabayaꞌ siya magad sagawaꞌ wayruun tau ha bāy niya.

He wanted to come but there was no one at his house.


nekʷe

desc

Proto-Brythonic: *nag (with delabialization)

Middle Cornish: nag, na

Middle Welsh: nac, na

Welsh: na

Old Irish: nách (combined with copula), nach (used as a negative relative conjunction involving pronouns)

Celtiberian: nekue (“not, nor”)

Parallel combinations of *ne and *-kʷe also appear in Latin neque and Proto-Germanic *nehw.


連得

/li²² təʔ⁴⁴/

/li²² təʔ⁴⁴/

(Shanghainese) even; even if; go so far as to; to the extent that


ئەی

from Proto-Indo-European *éti or Proto-Indo-European *h₁eti.
Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔτι (éti), Sanskrit अति (ati), Gothic 𐌹𐌸 (iþ, “and, but, however, yet”), Old English prefix ed- (“re-”). More at ed-.


քանի որ

head

քանի որ • (kʻani or)

hy-con

քանի որ • (kʻani or)


اللهم إلا

ar-con

اَللّٰهُمَّ إِلَّا

اَللّٰهُمَّ إِلَّا • (allāhumma ʔillā)

اَللّٰهُمَّ إِلَّا (canonical)
allāhumma ʔillā (romanization)

وَهٰذَا غَيْرُ جَائِزٍ وَلَا مُمْكِنٍ، اللّٰهُمَّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُقَالَ، هُوْ سَاقَ مَاءَ هٰذِهِ الْأَنْهَارِ إِلَى أَرَاضِي الْبِلَادِ فَٱسْتَعْمَرَهَا، وَٱسْتَنْزَلَهَا وَحَفَرَ الْأَنْهَارَ مِنْهَا، وَٱللّٰهُ سُبْحَانَهُ أَعْلَمُ

a. 1262, كَمَال الدِّين اِبْن الْعَدِيم [kamāl ad-dīn ibn al-ʕadīm], edited by سُهَيْل زَكَّار, بُغْيَة الطَّلَب فِي تَارِيخ حَلَب [buḡya(t) aṭ-ṭalab fī tārīḵ ḥalab], volume 1, دَار اَلْفِكْر [dār al-fikr], page 363:

Used to emphasize that the excepted thing is rare


алє

Inherited from Old Slovak ale, from Proto-Slavic *ale. Cognate with Slovak ale.


żeli

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Poznań) Synonym of jeżeli


анї

Inherited from Old Slovak ani, from Proto-Slavic *ani, derived from *a + *ni, whence the нї- (nji-) component in words such as нїґда (njigda). Cognates include Czech, Polish, and Slovak ani.


kiéj

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Alternative form of kiej


лєбо

Inherited from Old Slovak lebo. Cognate with Slovak lebo (“because”).

єдна лєбо вецей особи


ḥr jwtt

From ḥr (“upon, because”) + jwtt (“that not”), apparently formed following the model of ḥr ntt.


гоч

Inherited from Old Slovak hoc, from earlier hoďa, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xotę. Cognate with Polish choć, Russian хотя́, хоть (xotjá, xotʹ), Slovak hoci and Ukrainian хоч (xoč).

Кажди пред законом єднаки, гоч є богати, гоч худобни.

Everyone is equal before the law, be they rich or poor.

Každi pred zakonom jednaki, hoč je bohati, hoč xudobni.


တုန်း

my-con

တုန်း • (tun:)


avvegna che

Alternative spelling of avvegnaché: although, though


avvegnachè

(proscribed) Alternative spelling of avvegnaché


sunizī

Gothic: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌹 (sunsei)


þī

From earlier *tey, a locative or instrumental formation to the base of Proto-Indo-European *só. Related to Latin sic.