តែ

Compare Thai แต่ (dtɛ̀ɛ), Lao ແຕ່ (tǣ). Possibly from Thai แต่ (dtɛ̀ɛ).


quanto mais

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see quanto, mais.

(idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) let alone; to say nothing of


se e somente se

(logic) if and only if (implies and is implied by)


vždyť

Přestaň, vždyť to zničíš.

indicates that the modified sentence explains the preceding sentence


huruväl

huru + väl, used since 1650, cognate with Danish hvorvel.


សម

From Pali sama (“even, equal, impartial”), from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, even, equal”). Compare Thai สม (sǒm).


nekā

viņš ir vecāks nekā es


唔係

/m̩²¹ hɐi̯²²/

/m̩²¹ hɐi̯²²/

1957, 王力, “穗語舉例（三）·血的教訓（續）”, in 廣東話淺說, 1st edition, 文字改革出版社, page 103:

ni¹ di¹ dak⁶ mou⁶ ji⁵ ging¹ zeoi⁶ daai⁶ ok³ gik⁶, zuk¹ dou³⁻² jat¹ ding⁶ jim⁴ zung⁶ baan⁶ ge³, m⁴ hai⁶ ngo⁵ dei⁶ zau⁶ mou⁵ on¹ lok⁶ jat⁶ zi² gwo³ gaa³ laak³.

呢的特務已經罪大惡極，捉到一定嚴重辦嘅，唔係我地就冇安樂日子過㗎嘞。

呢的特务已经罪大恶极，捉到一定严重办嘅，唔系我地就冇安乐日子过㗎嘞。


ដែរ

...ក៏...ដែរ

ខ្ញុំក៏ធ្វើការដែរ។


pource

(Early Modern French) because, therefore, for that cause


ondeché

From onde (“whence”) + che (relative pronoun). Inspired by Latin undique.


onde che

Onde che il Duca deliberò non dipendere più da la fortuna & armi d'altri.

1532, Niccolò Machiavelli, Il Principe, published 1537, page 13:

As a result, the Duke determined not to depend further on another man's armies and fortune.


而非

/ˀɤɻ³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

it's meant for children rather than adults

專門用於兒童而非成人

专门用于儿童而非成人


if'n

Uncertain. The spelling ef'n is attested since at least 1909. Perhaps a compound of if and an (“if”) (a variant, attested since Middle English, of and (“if”); compare an if and gin (“if”)); if an is attested since at least the 1700s. Alternatively, perhaps a compound of if and -in', generalized from conjunctional uses of considering, excepting, and so on, or of if and -en as in offen (“off”), outen (“out”) (which goes back to Old English ūtan), etc. Compare less'n. Lastly, as with the etymology above, it may be a contraction of if (and) when.

We'll^([sic]) I'm try'n to cooperate and let you know where I'll be if n you need me!

2007, Robert H. Henry, Bowden's South Pass Justice, page 311:

(chiefly Southern US, South Midland US, and some dialects in British) If.


និង

km-con

និង • (nɨng)


whereinafter

The person to whom any land may be assigned or allotted under the provisions of this Act (whereinafter called the Locatee) for a free grant thereof, shall be considered as located for said land within the meaning of this Act […]

1874, Journals of the House of Assembly of the Province of New Brunswick:


אגב

he-con

אַגַּב • ('agáv)

Borrowed from Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אגב (ʾaggaḇ, literally “on the back [of]”), from earlier Aramaic עַל גַּב (ʿal gaḇ).


dže

Albanian: dhe

Voiced variant of *tše, from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe.

nera grāwā dže


μολονότι

head

μολονότι • (molonóti)

el-conjunction

μολονότι • (molonóti)


waje

May be related to Sahu ajele (“to say”).

ana iwaje waje kolano osone


apabila

Compound of apa (“what”) + bila (“when”), from Malay apabila (“when”)


apabila

اڤابيلا (Jawi)

Compound of apa (“what”) + bila (“when”).

Apabila kamu bergerak ke sekolah, jangan lupa bawa fon sekali.

When you go to school, don't forget to bring your phone with you.


برای این‌که

برای اینکه (canonical)
barâye in-ke (romanization)

برای خواهرم چندتا کتاب خریدم برای اینکه میدونم از خوندن خوشش میآد.

I bought some books for my sister because I know she likes reading.

Barâye xâharam čand-tâ ketâb xaridam barâye inke mi-dunam az xundan xošeš mi-âd.


thot

From Scots thoucht, thocht, thoth, from Middle English thought, thouȝth, þauȝt, þauȝth, a variant (probably through combination with that, as in though that) of though, thogh (“though”). More at though.

...Ffor, wer ȝe foursum in a flok,
I compt ȝow noᵗ a leik,
Thoᵗ I had rycht noᵗ bot a rok
To gar ȝour rumpill reik

c. 1560, Alexander Scott, Poems, "Ffollowis the Justing and Debait...", line 147

(Scotland, obsolete) Alternative form of though.


թեպետ

head

թեպետ • (tʻepet) (traditional orthography spelling թէպէտ)

tʻepet (romanization)
orthography spelling թէպէտ (traditional)


حتى

ar-con

حَتَّى • (ḥattā)

* Traditionally, Arabic grammarians link it to the root ح ت ت (ḥ-t-t) in the senses of "to scrape or rub off", "to remove or destroy", "to end something", "to drive back or repel"; hence the meaning of an end-limit, the ending barrier or the point that holds back. Such a derivation would be highly irregular.
* Some classical dialects attest the word as عَتَّى (ʕattā), which is closer to the usual Semitic form found in Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd), Hebrew עַד (ʿaḏ), Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ), and Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi). If this is related, it could be connected with the root ع ت ي (ʕ-t-y), meaning "to be excessive", "to push the limits or be at the threshold", "to be extremely old or at the extreme end of life".
* Al-Jallad proposes an etymology from حَدّ (ḥadd, “limit”) + a conjunction *tay, as seen in مَتَى (matā, “when”, literally “what + *tay”) and North Levantine Arabic تَـ (ta-).

خَرَجَ النَّاسُ حَتَّى ٱلْأَطْفَالُ.

The people went forth, even the children

كُلُّ تَعْمِيمٍ بَاطِلٌ، حَتَّى هَذَا التَّعْمِيمُ.

All generalizations are false, including this one.

kullu taʕmīmin bāṭilun, ḥattā hāḏā t-taʕmīmu.


حتى

ajp-conjunction

حتّى • (ḥatta)


drīz

drīz te, drīz tur

Used to tie together equal parts of a sentence.


إذ

ar-con

إِذْ • (ʔiḏ)

Clipping of إِذَا (ʔiḏā) used to underscore a particular point in time, perhaps analogical to the relations of other conjunctions like إِمَّا (ʔimmā) and إِن (ʔin).

وَعَوْدُ خَافِضٍ لَدَى عَطْفٍ عَلَى / ضَمِيرِ خَفْضٍ لَازِمًا قَدْ جُعِلَا / وَلَيْسَ عِنْدِي لَازِمًا إِذْ قَدْ أَتَى / فِي ٱلنَّظْمِ وَٱلنَّثْرِ الصَّحِيحِ مُثْبَتَا

And the return of a preposition when conjoined to a genitive pronoun, / It is made necessary with a genitive pronoun, / But it is not necessary in my opinion, because it has come, / In both authentic, sound poetry and prose, it is established.

waʕawdu ḵāfiḍin ladā ʕaṭfin ʕalā / ḍamīri ḵafḍin lāziman qad juʕilā / walaysa ʕindī lāziman ʔiḏ qad ʔatā / fī n-naẓmi wan-naṯri ṣ-ṣaḥīḥi muṯbatā

[العطف على الضمير المخفوض] - قال المؤلف رحمه الله: «وعود خافض لدى عطف على ضمير خفض لازماً قد جعلا وليس عندي لازماً إذ قد أتى في النظم والنثر الصحيح مثبتا» - (عودُ): مبتدأ خبره جملة: (قد جُعل). - (ولازماً) المفعول الثاني لجُعل مقدم، ونائب الفاعل في جُعل مستتر هو المفعول الأول.

a. 2001, al-Uthaymin, “Part 52 - The conjunction with a genitive pronoun”, in Sharh (Explanation of) Alfiyyah Ibn Malik, page 573 (page 14 in-book online):

[Section: The conjunction with a genitive pronoun] - The author [Ibn Malik], may Allah have mercy on him, said: "Returning the preposition when conjoining to a genitive pronoun is obligatory. However, in my opinion, it is not obligatory because it has been confirmed in both poetry and prose." - ‘(عودُ):’ A subject, with its predicate being the clause: ‘(قد جُعل)’. - The term '(ولازماً)' is the second object of 'جُعل' and is advanced, while the hidden subject of 'جُعل' is the first object.


لكي

لِكَيْ • (likay)

in order that (followed by the subjunctive)


ولكن

وَلٰكِنْ or وَلٰكِنَّ • (wa-lākin or wa-lākinna)

وَلٰكِنْ (canonical)
وَلٰكِنَّ (canonical)
wa-lākin (romanization)
wa-lākinna (romanization)

desc

→ Classical Persian: وَلیکِن (walēkin), وَلی (walē), وَلَٰکِن (walākin) (archaic), وَلَاکِن (walākin) (archaic)

Dari: وَلی (walē)

Iranian Persian: وَلی (vali)

Tajik: вале (vale)

→ Southern Kurdish: وەلێ (welê)


ولكن

Semi-learned borrowing from Arabic وَلٰكِنْ (walākin).


حينما

ar-con

حِينَمَا • (ḥīnamā)

حِينَمَا (canonical)
ḥīnamā (romanization)

حِينَ (ḥīna) + مَا (mā)

affix

حِينَ (ḥīna) + مَا (mā)


كي

ar-con

كَيْ • (kay)

From Proto-Semitic *kiyā, a deictic particle, related to *ka.

عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَدْرُسَ كَيْ تَنْجَحَ.


حين

حِينَ • (ḥīna)

حين سمح يهوه أن يُقتَل ابنه تحمَّل وجعًا يفوق الوصف لِيُحرِّرَنا من الخطية والموت.

When Jehovah allowed his Son to be killed, he endured pain that goes beyond description to free us from sin and death.


بما

بِمَا • (bi-mā)

اَلْيَوْمَ تُجْزَوْنَ عَذَابَ الْهُونِ بِمَا كُنْتُمْ تَقُولُونَ عَلَى اللّٰهِ غَيْرَ الْحَقِّ وَكُنْتُم عَنْ آيَاتِهِ تَسْتَكْبِرُونَ

al-yawma tujzawna ʕaḏāba l-hūni bimā kuntum taqūlūna ʕalā llāhi ḡayra l-ḥaqqi wakuntum ʕan ʔāyātihi tastakbirūna


តើ

(clause-initial interrogative marker, introduces an indirect question) if, whether, tell me

clause-initial interrogative marker; introduces an indirect question; clause-initial interrogative marker; introduces an indirect question


gí go

head

gí go (used before positive clauses starting with a nonpast tense or, for certain irregular verbs, the past tense)

thug mé liom iad ar aon chaoi, gí go rabh mo dhóthain agam dhá [bhf]uireasbhaidh

1977, Tomás de Bhaldraithe, Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge, 2nd edition, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath, page 189:

I took them with me at any rate, even though I had enough without them.

(Cois Fharraige) although, though, even though

gí nár

used before a negative clause in the past tense


gí nar

gí nar (used before negative clauses starting with the past tense)

/ˈɟiː n̪ˠaɾˠ/

gí nar rinne sé mórán bantáiste ar bith dhó ar bhealach, mar sin féin ní raibh sé briste ann

Although he didn’t make much profit from it in a way, nevertheless he didn’t lose by it.

(Cois Fharraige) although... not, though... not, even though... not

gí go

used before a positive clause in the present tense

gí gur

used before a positive clause in the past tense

gí nach

used before a negative clause in the present tense


mar go

mar go (used before non-past tenses and the past tense of certain irregular verbs)

mar nach

because... not; used before non-past tenses


مكر

meger (romanization)
meğer (romanization)


walakini

Borrowed from Arabic وَلٰكِنْ (walākin).


перед тем как

пе́ред те́м как

пе́ред те́м как • (péred tém kak)

пе́ред те́м как (canonical)
péred tém kak (romanization)

Ru-перед тем как.ogg


до того как

до того́ как

до того́ как • (do tovó kak)

до того́ как (canonical)
do tovó kak (romanization)


عندما

ar-con

عِنْدَمَا • (ʕindamā)

عِنْدَمَا (canonical)
ʕindamā (romanization)

عِنْدَ (ʕinda) + مَا (mā)

affix

عِنْدَ (ʕinda) + مَا (mā)

عِنْدَمَا كَانَ جَالِسًا بِالْقُرْبِ مِنْ زَوْجَتِهِ... صَرَخَتْ فِي وَجْهِ قَائِلَةً: اِبْتَعِدْ عَنِّي!

When he was sitting next to his wife... she yelled into his face, saying: Go away from me!

ʕindamā kāna jālisan bi-l-qurbi min zawjatihi... ṣaraḵat fī wajhi qāʔilatan: ibtaʕid ʕannī!


как бы не

[ˈkaɡ‿bɨ nʲɪ]

Я бою́сь, ка́к бы они́ не опозда́ли на игру́.

I'm afraid that they will be late for the game.

Ja bojúsʹ, kák by oní ne opozdáli na igrú.

Они́ боя́тся, ка́к бы он не заблуди́лся.

Ку́рица убега́ет из стра́ха, ка́к бы волк не стара́лся пойма́ть её.

The hen is running away out of fear that a wolf is trying to catch it.

Kúrica ubegájet iz stráxa, kák by volk ne starálsja pojmátʹ jejó.

that; lest (implying emotional negativity towards an event that would happen in a possible future or that already happened in the past)


amal

Irish: amhail


可比

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔː³⁵ pei̯³⁵/

/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pi⁵³/

/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pi⁴¹/

/kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pi⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰo⁵²⁻³⁵ pi⁵²⁻²¹/

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔː³⁵ pei̯³⁵/

/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pi⁵³/

/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pi⁴¹/

/kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pi⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰo⁵²⁻³⁵ pi⁵²⁻²¹/


ikiwa

A conjugated form of -wa, literally "if it should be".


только лишь

head

то́лько лишь

то́лько лишь • (tólʹko lišʹ)

то́лько лишь (canonical)
tólʹko lišʹ (romanization)

лишь то́лько
лишь только#Russian

alternative form of лишь то́лько (lišʹ tólʹko)


лишь только

лишь то́лько

лишь то́лько • (lišʹ tólʹko)

лишь то́лько (canonical)
lišʹ tólʹko (romanization)


по мере того как

по ме́ре того́ как

по ме́ре того́ как • (po mére tovó kak)

по ме́ре того́ как (canonical)
po mére tovó kak (romanization)

По ме́ре того́ как идёт снег, земля́ стано́вится холодне́е.

The ground is becoming colder as it snows.

Po mére tovó kak idjót sneg, zemljá stanóvitsja xolodnéje.


благодаря чему

благодаря́ чему́

благодаря́ чему́ • (blagodarjá čemú)

благодаря́ чему́ (canonical)
blagodarjá čemú (romanization)

[bɫəɡədɐˈrʲa t͡ɕɪˈmu]

LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-благодаря чему.wav

so (has a literary sense), thus, thereby


благодаря тому, что

благодаря́ тому́, что

благодаря́ тому́, что • (blagodarjá tomú, što)

благодаря́ тому́ (canonical)
что (canonical)
blagodarjá tomú (romanization)
što (romanization)


в результате чего

в результа́те чего́

в результа́те чего́ • (v rezulʹtáte čevó)

в результа́те чего́ (canonical)
v rezulʹtáte čevó (romanization)

Серьёзная ава́рия произошла́ в го́роде, в результа́те чего́ жи́тели э́того го́рода беспоко́ятся об э́том слу́чае.

A serious accident has happened in the city, and as a result the residents of this city feel uneasy about this incident.

Serʹjóznaja avárija proizošlá v górode, v rezulʹtáte čevó žíteli étovo góroda bespokójatsja ob étom slúčaje.


из-за того, что

и́з-за того́, что

и́з-за того́, что • (íz-za tovó, što)

и́з-за того́ (canonical)
что (canonical)
íz-za tovó (romanization)
što (romanization)


так что

та́к что • (ták što)

та́к что (canonical)
ták što (romanization)


chomh luath is

/xəˈl̪ˠuəsˠ/


sol má

/ˈsˠɔlˠmˠɑː/


словно бы

сло́вно бы • (slóvno by)

сло́вно бы (canonical)
slóvno by (romanization)

сло́вно словно#Russian


chúns

‘an mbeidh páí ar bith ag Pádraig chúns a bheas sé ag foghlaim teangacha?’

1988, Mícheál Ó Siadhail, Learning Irish, Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 75:

‘will Pádraig have any pay while he’s learning languages?’


chomh fada is

chomh fada is atá ar mo chumas


sem falar de

(idiomatic) not to mention (used to introduce another important point)

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see sem, falar, de.


úgysem

Coordinate term: úgyis

Ne kérdezd, úgysem válaszolok.

Don't ask because I won't answer anyway.

Úgysem fognak hívni.


hvarken

Obsolete spelling of varken (“neither”).


cơ mà

[kəː˧˧ maː˨˩]

[kəː˧˧ maː˦˩]

[kəː˧˧ maː˨˩]


avvengaché

Univerbation of avvenga (3ʳᵈ-person present subjunctive of avvenire (“to happen”)) + che (“that”)

univerbation

avvenga<pos:3ʳᵈ-person present subjunctive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="it">avvenire</i> (“to happen”)>


avvegnaché

Univerbation of avvegna (3ʳᵈ-person present subjunctive of avvenire (“to happen”)) + che (“that”)

avvegna<pos:3ʳᵈ-person present subjunctive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="it">avvenire</i> (“to happen”)>

[…] avvegnachè per ragione umana queste opinioni di sopra fossono fornite e per isperienza non lieve, la verità ancora per loro veduta non fu e per difetto di ragione e per difetto d'ammaestramento

mid 1300s, Dante Alighieri, chapter V (chapter 5), Trattato secondo [Second treatise], in Convivio [Banquet]; republished as Il Convito di Dante Alighieri (Opere minori di Dante Alighieri; 3), Barbera, Bianchi e comp., 1857, page 131:

[…] although these opinions above were given by human reason—and by not-light experience—they still could not see the truth, both for fault of reasoning and for fault of teaching

mentre ch’io era a Virgilio congiunto
su per lo monte che l’anime cura
e discendendo nel mondo defunto,
dette mi fuor di mia vita futura
parole gravi, avvegna ch’io mi senta
ben tetragono ai colpi di ventura

1316–c. 1321, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XVII”, in Paradiso [Heaven], lines 19–24; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:

While I was together with Virgil, up the mountain that heals the souls, and [when] descending into the dead world, I was told grievous words of my future life; although I feel solid against the blows of chance

[…] Giovanni le rispose: «Aspètta tu ora un pòco, per infino che questa leggènda io abbia lètta...». La quale, avvegnaché fosse di lunga narrazione, perché èra piena di celèste melodía, gli cominciò addolcire il cuòre […]

1892, “Aneddoti, storielle e leggende [Anecdotes, tales and legends]” (chapter 2), Parte seconda - Componimenti di genere narrativo, in Bartolomeo Rinaldi, editor, Novissima crestomazia italiana, ossia poesie e prose moderne [New Italian chrestomathy; that is, modern poems and proses], 13ᵗʰ edition, volume 1, Turin: Libreria scolastica di Grato Scioldo, Conversione del beato Giovanni Colombini (section 55):

[…] Giovanni answered: "Wait just a little while, until I've finished reading this tale..."; which, although it was a long narration, because it was full of heavenly melody, started to soothe his heart […]


quandunque

From quando (“when”) + -unque (indefinite ending). Formed similarly to, and possibly influenced by, Latin quandocumque.


είτε

head

είτε • (eíte)

el-conjunction

είτε • (eíte)

Είτε κερδίσεις είτε χάσεις, δε με νοιάζει.

Eíte kerdíseis eíte cháseis, de me noiázei.

(generally doubled) either...or, whether..or


bởi vì

[ʔɓəːj˧˩ vi˨˩]

[ʔɓəːj˧˨ vɪj˦˩]

[ʔɓəːj˨˩˦ vɪj˨˩]

[ʔɓəːj˨˩˦ jɪj˨˩]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bởi vì.wav


ရာ

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-ra (“place”); cognate with Old Chinese 所 (OC *sqʰraʔ, “place”) (STEDT).


da ku

Em dixwin da ku em karibin bijîn.


ꦥꦺꦫꦃ

head

ꦥꦺꦫꦃ (pèraʔ)


ကြိုက်

my-con

ကြိုက် • (kruik)

In traditional Burmese philology, ကြိုက် ,together with its variant ခြိုက်, was considered to be a phono-semantic allofam of Burmese ကြင် (krang), Burmese ခင် (hkang), and Burmese ချစ် (hkyac).

och-l

享 (OC *qʰaŋʔ, “to enjoy, receive; to offer to a superior”)


אף על פי כן

he-con

אַף־עַל־פִּי־כֵן

אַף־עַל־פִּי־כֵן • (af-al-pi-khen)

אַף ־עַל־פִּי־כֵן (canonical)
af-al-pi-khen (romanization)

אף על פי + כן

Talmud Bavli, Chagiga 3a
אמר להם אף על פי כן אי אפשר לבית המדרש בלא חידוש

Talmud Bavli, Chagiga 3a
אף על פי כן נוע תנוע!
Af-al-pi-khén, nóa tanúa!
And yet it moves!


сөнки

head

сөнки • (sönki)

From Persian چونکه (čunke).
Cognate with
Turkish çünkü.


vnnd

obsolete typography of unnd: Obsolete spelling of und.


vaa

Se ei näytä faktoja vaa sil viisii, kuin neet puuttuut elävääs läkkämyskeelees, vaa se proovajaa i muuttaa faktoja, muuttaa keelen formia mokomiks, jot neet paremmast sluuƶiisivat kulttuuratöös ja kaikkiis ennen șkoulutöös.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:

It doesn't only show facts in the way, how these appear in the living spoken language, but it tries to change the facts, too, to change the forms of a language into such ones so that they may best serve the cultural building and above all school work.


فيما

ar-con

فِيمَا • (fīmā)

Composed of فِي (fī, “in”) + ـمَا (-mā, “what”).

فِيمَا مَضَى


定係

/tɪŋ²² hɐi̯²²/

/tɪŋ²² hɐi̯²²/

nei⁵ jiu³ ping⁴ gwo² ding⁶ hai⁶ hoeng¹ ziu¹ aa³?

你要蘋果定係香蕉啊？

你要苹果定系香蕉啊？

(Cantonese) or (connects two options, where one of them needs to be chosen)


一係

/jɐt̚⁵ hɐi̯²²/

/jɐt̚⁵ hɐi̯²²/

jat¹ hai⁶ ngo⁵ sik⁶ jyun⁴ faan⁶ zi¹ hau⁶ zoi³ faan¹ lei⁴ tung⁴ nei⁵ gaau² dim⁶ maai⁴ di¹ sau² mei⁵, hou² m⁴ hou²?

一係我食完飯之後再返嚟同你搞掂埋啲手尾，好唔好？

一系我食完饭之后再返嚟同你搞掂埋啲手尾，好唔好？


但係

/taːn²² hɐi̯²²/

/tan⁵³⁻⁵⁵ he⁵³/

/taːn²² hɐi̯²²/

/tan⁵³⁻⁵⁵ he⁵³/


只不過

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴ b̥u⁴ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡siː³⁵ pɐt̚⁵ kʷɔː³³/

/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ puk̚²⁻⁴ kue²¹³/

/t͡səʔ³³ pəʔ⁵⁵ ku²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴ b̥u⁴ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡siː³⁵ pɐt̚⁵ kʷɔː³³/

/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ puk̚²⁻⁴ kue²¹³/

/t͡səʔ³³ pəʔ⁵⁵ ku²¹/


άραγε

head

άραγε • (árage)

el-conjunction

άραγε • (árage)

From Ancient Greek ἆρά γε (ârá ge), consisting of ἄρα (ára, “so, therefore”) + γε (ge, “in fact, at least”).

Γιατί άραγε αργεί τόσο πολύ;

used to convey wonder or questioning, roughly equivalent to I wonder

Η Κρήτη είναι νησί, άραγε θα πάω με το πλοίο εκεί. (incorrect)
I Kríti eínai nisí, árage tha páo me to ploío ekeí.

Η Κρήτη είναι νησί, άρα θα πάω με το πλοίο εκεί. (correct)

Crete is an island, therefore I will go there by ship.

I Kríti eínai nisí, ára tha páo me to ploío ekeí.

άρα άρα#Greek

(nonstandard, proscribed) therefore, consequently (mistaken form of άρα (ára))


וואָרעם

head

וואָרעם • (vorem)


حيث

ar-con

حَيْثُ • (ḥayṯu)

Moroccan Arabic: حيت (ḥīt)

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا ٱدْخُلُوا هَٰذِهِ ٱلْقَرْيَةَ فَكُلُوا مِنْهَا حَيْثُ شِئْتُمْ رَغَدًا وَٱدْخُلُوا ٱلْبَابَ سُجَّدًا وَقُولُوا حِطَّةٌ نَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ خَطَايَاكُمْ وَسَنَزِيدُ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ

waʔiḏ qulnā dḵulū hāḏihi l-qaryata fakulū minhā ḥayṯu šiʔtum raḡadan wadḵulū l-bāba sujjadan waqūlū ḥiṭṭatun naḡfir lakum ḵaṭāyākum wasanazīdu l-muḥsinīna


jahw

Old English: ġe

Middle English: gea, ȝe, ye, ȝa, ȝi

Old Saxon: ja, gia, gi, ge; jak

Old Dutch: joh

Old High German: ja; joch

Middle High German: joch

German: joch (obsolete)

Early Old Norse: *jah (Runic form dubious)

→ Southern Sami: jah

→ Ume Sami: jah

Gothic: 𐌾𐌰𐌷 (jah)

Vandalic: ia

→ Proto-Finnic: *ja (see there for further descendants)


mintsem

Ez inkább lassítja, mintsem gyorsítja a folyamatot.

This is more likely to slow down rather than to speed up the process.

Edged rather than washed by the river Ganges, it trails for a couple of miles along the bank, scarcely distinguishable from the rubbish it deposits so freely.

1967, E. M. Forster, chapter I, in Árpád Göncz, transl., Út Indiába, Budapest: Európa Könyvkiadó, part I (A mecset), page 9; translation of A Passage to India, London: J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd., 1942 [1924]:


میر

From Arabic مَا (mā) + Arabic غَيْر (ḡayr). Variant of مغير which preserves the غ.


انگار

head

انگار • (engâr)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

طوری با من حرف میزد انگار من ایرانیام.

He was speaking to me as if I were Iranian.

towri bâ man harf mi-zad engâr man irâni-am.

انگار این و نمیدونستی. (colloquial)

(somewhat colloquial) it’s as if; it’s like; it seems like


em quanto

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see em, quanto.


пае

Ащ пае ащ ымышӏэн щыӏэп

For the sake of him, there's nothing he won't do.

Aś paje aś əməšʼɛn śəʼɛp

Баеу ухъун пае акъыл уиӏэн фае

In order to become rich you must be smart.

Ущхэн пае, улэжэн фае.

ӏофыр шӏэхэу ыгъэцэкӏэным пае тхъытхъын фэягъэ

He had to hurry in order to do the work quickly.

ʼwofər šʼɛxɛwu əğɛcɛkʼɛnəm paje tχətχən fɛjağɛ


аф

Likely related to апак (apak), see there for more. If so, cognate with Proto-Finnic *epä (compare Livonian äb).

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
аф тон, аф мон
af ton, af mon
neither you nor I


yadi

Inherited from Sanskrit यदि (yadi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyádi. Cognate with Ashokan Prakrit 𐨩𐨡𐨁 (yadi).


auf dass

Spread by Luther, possibly a calque of Middle Low German up dat. Compare Dutch opdat (which unlike the German is in general popular use).

Richtet nicht, auf dass ihr nicht gerichtet werdet.

(literary, archaic) so that, (in order) that


tajku

Uncertain. Perhaps from archaic root *tāk- (“torso”) + -ku (locative). Compare Classical Nahuatl tlahco (“half”).

Tajku nemi tajkwilua, ne siwapil kielnamik ka inteuk kinutztuya ne ieltiw

While she was writing, the girl remembered she hadn't called her sister yet


ուստի

head

ուստի • (usti)

hy-conjunction

ուստի • (usti)


сяс мес

head

сяс мес • (śas mes)

Calque of Russian потому что (potomu što).

calque

O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 33
Минь кяшеме шуфттнень эшксс, сяс мес тусь пизем
Miń käšeme šufttńeń eškss, śas mes tuś piźem
We hid under the trees because it started raining


мес

Perhaps related to мезе (meźe), see there for more. The Erzya counterpart is мекс (meks), illative (-с (-s)) and translative (-кс (-ks)) forms of a hypothetical *me could be inferred. Veršinin lists Erzya me, mejs “why” as cognates of мезе (meźe), the usage of Latin transliteration suggests that these forms are not a part of the literary language (i.e., dialectal, etc.)

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN, page 373
постольку (..) поскольку — сяс (..) мес
postoľku (..) poskoľku — śas (..) mes
therefore (..) as [in Russian] — therefore (..) as


అయితే

head

అయితే • (ayitē)

From the conditional aorist form of అగు (agu, “to be, become”).

అయితే ఆదివారం, కాకుంటే సోమవారం


quodsi

quod (relative adverb) + sī (conjunction)

compound

quodsi viri sui faciem ignorat...

Late 2nd Century CE, Lucius Apuleius Madaurensis, Metamorphoses of Apuleius V, 16

But if she does not know her own husband's appearance...

quodsi magnam in his Hermagoras habuisset facultatem studio et disciplina comparatam...

First 1st century BC, Cicero, De Inventione 1, 8

But if Hermagoras had possessed exceptional skill in dealing with these subjects...

[De legibus 1.48]

[Epistulæ ad Quintum fratrem 1.1.27]

[In Verrem actio 4.114]

[Epistulæ ad Aurelium 1.p64 (42N)]

[De Natura rerum 3.722]

[De chorographia 1.54]

[Trinummus 217]

[Elegiæ 3.14.33]

[Vita Julii Cæsaris 31.2]

[Hautontimorumenos 724]


коль

head

коль • (kolʹ)

ко́ли коли#Russian


ti.

Abbreviation of tudniillik (“namely, specifically”).


dokler

doklȅr (canonical)
dọ̑kler (canonical)
dȍkler (canonical)


kinse

Univerbation of kini se (“you have that, you assume that”).


按呢

/an⁴⁴⁻²² ni⁴⁴/

/an⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁴⁴/

/an⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ni³³/

/an⁴²⁻²⁴ ni⁴⁴/

/an¹¹⁻⁵³ nĩ⁴⁴/

/an⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ni³³/

/an²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ⁴⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² nɛ̃⁴⁴/

/an⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nɛ̃⁴⁴/

/an²¹⁻⁵³ nɛ̃⁴⁴/

/an⁴²⁻²⁴ ne⁴⁴/

/an⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ne³³/

/an⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nẽ⁴⁴/

/an⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ne³³/

/an²¹⁻⁴¹ nẽ⁴⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² ni⁴⁴/

/an⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ⁴⁴/

/an⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ni³³/

/an⁴²⁻²⁴ ni⁴⁴/

/an¹¹⁻⁵³ nĩ⁴⁴/

/an⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ni³³/

/an²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ⁴⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² nɛ̃⁴⁴/

/an⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nɛ̃⁴⁴/

/an²¹⁻⁵³ nɛ̃⁴⁴/

/an⁴²⁻²⁴ ne⁴⁴/

/an⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ne³³/

/an⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nẽ⁴⁴/

/an⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ne³³/

/an²¹⁻⁴¹ nẽ⁴⁴/

From elision or nasal assimilation of 按生 (àn-siⁿ, àn-seⁿ, “this manner”). Compare with Hakka 恁呢 (an³ nê²), 恁樣／恁样 (án-ngiòng).

zh-l

恁呢 (an³ nê²)

安尼
安乃
焉爾
安爾
應爾
云爾
安年
安哖
按年
按哖


khi nào

[kʰɪj˧˧ naːw˦˩]

[kʰɪj˧˧ naːw˨˩]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-khi nào.wav


אםם

From אִם וְרַק אִם ('im v'rak 'im) by analogy to English iff from if and only if.

אני פותח את המטרייה אםם יורד גשם.

הוכיחו גם, כי #x7C;A#x7C;#x3D;0 אםם A#x3D;0.
Prove also, that |A|=0 iff A=0.

2009, מבוא לאנליזה פונקציונלית / כרך ג׳ (“Introduction to functional analytics / Volume 3”), Open University of Israel →ISBN, page 12

(mathematics, logic) iff, if and only if


ui.

Abbreviation of ugyanis (“as, because”).


mihelyt

mi (“which, that”) + helyt, a lexicalization of hely (“place”) + -t.

as soon as (at the moment when; immediately after)


क्योंकि

hi-con

क्योंकि • (kyõki) (Urdu spelling کیونکہ)

From क्यों (kyõ, “why”) + कि (ki, “that”).


ágar

head

ágar (conjunction, Perso-Arabic spelling اگر)

From Urdu اگر (agar), from Persian [Term?].


sihke

both (in the construction "both ... and ...")


𠮶

疑𠮶𫪄斉脿斉肥

Thought when you inhale, you will get fat


या

Borrowed from Classical Persian یا (yā).

क्या आपको चाय या कॉफ़ी चाहिए?

कौन बड़ा है, सुमित या सुमन?
kaun baṛā hai, sumit yā suman?
Who's bigger, Sumit or Suman?


សព្វបើ

km-con

សព្វបើ • (sɑp baə)


mígnem

Nyomtam a gázpedált, mígnem a kocsi elérte a végsebességet.

I kept my foot on the accelerator until the car reached the maximum speed.


åber

Ultimately from Middle High German aber.


mindamellett

(literary) nevertheless, notwithstanding, besides, however (in spite of what preceded)


ទាំង

ទាំង • (tĕəng)

even (when), even though, at the same time (marks a contradiction between the action and the circumstances under which it was accomplished)


quanu

Eye dialect spelling of quando, representing Northeast Brazil Portuguese.


quano

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

Pronunciation spelling of quando, representing Northeast Brazil Portuguese.


ក៏

From Old Khmer ក (ka/ko, “a conjunction marking a consequential clause; to happen, to occur; to begin to start; etc”). Compare Thai ก็ (gɔ̂) and Mon ကဵု.

inh

...ក៏...ក៏

...ក៏...ដែរ


ткъа

head

ткъа • (tqʼa)


គ្រាន់

km-con

គ្រាន់ • (krŏən)


अथवा

hi-con

अथवा • (athvā)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अथवा (athavā), from अथ (atha) + वा (vā).


अथवा

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अथवा (athavā).


efþau

desctree

Old English: oþþe, eþþa, ofþe, oððe, oþþon, oþþa — Mercian
Middle English: oththe, other, or
English: or
Scots: or

desc

Old Frisian: ieftha, ioftha, ofte, jova, jof, jef, of

Saterland Frisian: af, of

West Frisian: of

desctree

Old Saxon: eftha, eftho, efdo, ettho
Middle Low German: efte, afte, ufte, uft, uf
German Low German: of (Westmünsterlandisch)
Sauerland Low German: of, o'
Middle Low German: edder, odder

Old Dutch: *oftho, *ofto

Middle Dutch: ofte, ochte

Dutch: ofte, of

Afrikaans: ofte, of

Old High German: odo

Middle High German: od, ode

⇒ Old High German: odar, odor (in analogy with abur (“but”), wedar (“which”))
Middle High German: oder
Cimbrian: òdar, odar (Luserna)
German: oder
Luxembourgish: oder
Yiddish: אָדער (oder)

Old Norse: eða, eðr

Icelandic: eða, eður

Old Danish: æthæ, eth

Old Gutnish: eþa

Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (aiþþau)

Ultimately thought to be a Germanic suffixed dual form of the base of if. See also Proto-Germanic *ehþau for an alternative reconstruction.


пускай

head

пуска́й • (puskáj)

пуска́й (canonical)
puskáj (romanization)

пусть пусть#Russian


連同

/li̯ɛn³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/liːn²¹ tʰʊŋ²¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/liːn²¹ tʰʊŋ²¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/


despit

Probably borrowed from Middle French despit.

(Northern) [with genitive] despite, in spite of


जैसा

Inherited from Old Hindi जैसा (jaisā), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀇𑀲 (jaïsa), from Sanskrit यादृश (yādṛśa). Cognate to Punjabi ਜਿਹਾ (jihā).


काश

Borrowed from Classical Persian کاش (kāš).

bor+

काश मैं आज दुकान गया होता


जब तक

[d͡ʒɐb‿t̪ɐk]


ប៉ុន្តែ

km-con

ប៉ុន្តែ • (pontae)


𐰋𐰃𐰼

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”). Cognate with Chuvash пӗр (pĕr), Khalaj bî, Turkish bir (“one, once”), Uzbek bir, Bashkir бер (ber, “one”), Yakut биир (biir).

inh+

𐰋𐰃𐰼:𐱃𐰆𐰑𐰽𐰺:𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰴:𐰇𐰢𐰕𐰾𐰤

8th century CE, Bilge Khagan Inscription, N6

...once you are satiated, you do not think of hunger again.


immar

Proposed to be from *ambi-are (“quasi”), from Proto-Celtic *ambi (compare Old Irish imb) and from for, from Proto-Celtic *uɸor (compare Welsh ar), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (compare Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old English ofer)


אונד

head

אונד • (und)

(Daytshmerish) Alternative form of און (un)


murach

murach an bháisteach

murach eisean

murach go n-aithním iad

Bheinn réidh murach thusa.


परन्तु

परंतु परंतु#Hindi


अनि

Inherited from Sanskrit अन्य (anya, “other”). Cognate to Gujarati અને (ane) and Marathi आणि (āṇi).


אונ׳

head

אונ׳ • (un')


per a que

(Valencia, colloquial) Alternative form of perquè (“so that”)


चूंकि

चूंकि मानव परिवार के सभी सदस्यों के जन्मजात गौरव और समान तथा अविच्छिन्न अधिकार की स्वीकृति ही विश्व-शांति, न्याय और स्वतंत्रता की बुनियाद है...

United Nations (1948) Manvādhikārõ kī sārvabhaum dhoṣṇā (A Universal Declaration of Human Rights)

Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world...

cūṅki mānav parivār ke sabhī sadasyõ ke janmajāt gaurav aur samān tathā avicchinn adhikār kī svīkŕti hī viśva-śānti, nyāy aur svatantratā kī buniyād hai...


hogyhogy

Hogyhogy itt vagy te is?


sobeit

But if a Papist priest should be unduly ordained, or forge his own Orders, sobeit the church think him truly ordained, he can do the miracle.

1830, Richard Baxter, William Orme, The Practical Works of the Rev. Richard Baxter, with a Life of the Author, and a Critical Examination of His Writings, volume 15, London: James Duncan, page 40:

[…] for the German's heart was beating with strong desire to embrace his sister; and the heart of his friend cared little whither he went, sobeit he were not too much alone.

1839, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Hyperion: A Romance (fiction), Boston: James R. Osgood, published 1871, page 172:


яда

яда сен, яда мен

яда олай, яда булай


доки

до́ки • (dóky)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do ka. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian до̏к, Macedonian докај (dokaj).


vā

[…] cetiyamhi va Sanghe vā, puggale atithīsu vā,[…]

(Can we date this quote?), “Nidhikaṇḍasuttaṁ”, in Khuddakapāṭha, line 7:

[…] (placing them) in a shrine, or in the Sangha, or in an individual, or a guest, […]

Ko nu deve va brahmā vā indo cāpi sujampati, […]

(Can we date this quote?), Sutta Nipata, line 1028:


פּלוס

פּלוס • (plus)


As soon as I posted the article I knew that screwdriver and hammer would be abused in this example. I even did get to the "screwdriver == drink" part myself, only the "getting hammered" escaped me. ;-)

2000 October 8, Jan Schaumann, “Re: Comparing Perl and Java”, in comp.lang.perl.misc (Usenet):


comu

From Old Galician-Portuguese como (“how; in what way”), from Latin cōmō̆, a non-literary variant of quōmodō̆ (“how”).

inh

En esta época en que otras lenguas de España son recuñucias por tos cumu uficiais en sei territoriu […]

2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:

In this time when other languages of Spain are recognised by everyone as official in their territory […]

I si “a patria do homi é sua lengua”, cumu idía Albert Camus, o que está claru é que a lengua está mui por encima de fronteiras, serras, rius i maris, de situaciós pulíticas i sociu-económicas, de lazus religiosus e inclusu familiaris.

And if “a man’s homeland is his language”, as Albert Camus said, what is clear is that language is above borders, mountain ranges, rivers and seas, above political and socio-economic situations, of religious and even family ties.

like, as (in the same way that; according to what)

Cumu to é custión de proporciós, sin que sirva de argumentu por nun fel falta, poemus vel que en a misma Europa hai Estaus Soberarius con menus territoriu que os tres lugaris nossus, cumu:

2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 2: Númerus:

As everything is a matter of proportions, without its presence being an argument, we can see that even in Europe there are Sovereign States with less territory than our three places, such as:

as, because, since (usually used in the beginning of sentences)


ฉันใด

From ฉัน (chǎn, “like”) + ใด (dai, “what; which”).

com

Proverbs 25:3, NIV:
ฟ้าสวรรค์สูงฉันใด...พระทัยของกษัตริย์ก็เหลือจะหยั่งรู้ฉันนั้น
fáa-sà-wǎn sǔung chǎn-dai...prá-tai kɔ̌ɔng gà-sàt gɔ̂ɔ lʉ̌ʉa jà yàng-rúu chǎn-nán
As the heavens are high..., so the hearts of kings are unsearchable.

Job 14:11–12, KJV:
น้ำขาดจากทะเลไป และแม่น้ำก็เหือดและแห้งไปฉันใด ฉันนั้นแหละมนุษย์ก็นอนลงและไม่ลุกขึ้นอีก จนท้องฟ้าไม่มีอีก เขาก็ไม่ตื่นขึ้น และปลุกเขาก็ไม่ได้
náam kàat jàak tá-lee bpai lɛ́ mɛ̂ɛ-náam gɔ̂ɔ hʉ̀ʉat lɛ́ hɛ̂ɛng bpai chǎn-dai chǎn-nán lɛ̀ má-nút gɔ̂ɔ nɔɔn long lɛ́ mâi lúk kʉ̂n ìik jon tɔ́ɔng-fáa mâi mii ìik kǎo gɔ̂ɔ mâi dtʉ̀ʉn kʉ̂n lɛ́ bplùk kǎo gɔ̂ɔ mâi dâai
As the waters fail from the sea, and the flood decayeth and drieth up: So man lieth down, and riseth not: till the heavens be no more, they shall not awake, nor be raised out of their sleep.

ฉันนั้น ฉันนั้น#Thai

(elegant) used together with ฉันนั้น (chǎn-nán) to indicate similar consequences, connections, or comparison of or between two or more items.


事關

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/siː²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/sɯ¹¹ kuaŋ³³/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/siː²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/sɯ¹¹ kuaŋ³³/


яке

Borrowed from a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian یا که (yâ ke). Compare Tatar яки (yaki), Bashkir йәки (yəki) and Kazakh яки (äki).

лыктоды яке уд?


เช่น

th-con

เช่น • (chên)


भने

पानी पर्यो भने, म जान्नँ।


ถึง

ถึง • (tʉ̌ng)

From Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (“to arrive”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ, Lao ເຖິງ (thœng), Shan ထိုင် (thǔeng), Ahom 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (thüṅ), Zhuang daengz. Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui dangl and Lingao [ɗɔŋ¹]. Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ (whence Malay datang, Tagalog dating).


तर

head

तर • (tar) (Latin script ?, Kannada script ?)


ด้วย

th-con

ด้วย • (dûai)

Reconstructed as *ʔduəi C1 in Proto-Tai (Li Fang-Kuei, 1977). Cognate with Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi), Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦑᦽ (toy).


หาก

หาก • (hàak)


កាល

From Pali kāla, from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time, era”).

when (especially used for past time; may refer to a time different from that in a second clause)


เดี๋ยว

เดี๋ยว • (dǐao)

Uncertain. Possibly from corruption of เดียว (diao, “one; single”). Compare Lao ດຽວ (diāu).


𑀅

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अ</i>

Inherited from Sanskrit च (ca). Cognate with Pali ca.


l̇ae (romanization)
spelling ᩓ (Tai-Tham)

Compare Lao ແລະ (læ), Shan လႄႈ (lāae), Thai และ (lɛ́).


แต่ว่า

th-con

แต่ว่า • (dtɛ̀ɛ-wâa)

/tɛː˨˩.waː˥˩/


ก่อน

ก่อน • (gɔ̀ɔn)

From Proto-Tai *koːnᴮ (“before”). Cognate with Lao ກ່ອນ (kǭn), Lü ᦂᦸᧃᧈ (k̇oan¹), Shan ၵွၼ်ႇ (kàun), Tai Nüa ᥐᥩᥢᥱ (kǒan), Tai Dam ꪀ꪿ꪮꪙ, Ahom 𑜀𑜨𑜃𑜫 (kon), Zhuang gonq.

cog

Lü ᦂᦸᧃᧈ (k̇oan¹)


กล

From Old Khmer កល (kala, “art, cunning, ingenuity; trick, trickery, pretense; tactic, strategy; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer កល (kɑl).

bor

พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรเมนทรมหาวชิราวุธ, พาหุงคำฉันท์:
แสร้งเสกสราวุธประดิษฐ์ กลคิดจะรอนราน รุมพลพหลพยุหะปาน พระสมุทรทะนองมา
sɛ̂ɛng sèek sà-raa-wú-tá bprà-dít · gà-lá kít jà rɔɔn-raan · rum pon pá-hǒn pá-yú-hà bpaan · prá-sà-mùt tá-nɔɔng maa
The demon lord designedly employed his magical power to create splendid weapons as if to start war. He sent in a great many soldiers, like wild waves crushed in by the sea.


जबकि

स्वीकार किया गया है, जबकि सिक्ख धर्म में […]

2006, Dr. Ramendra, Dharma-Darshan Saamanya Evam Tulanatmak, Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, →ISBN, page 272:

it has been requested, whenever in the Sikh religion […]

svīkār kiyā gayā hai, jabki sikkh dharm mẽ […]

मेरे कहाँ से लड़का होगा, जबकि मुझे किसी आदमी ने छुआ तक नही और न मैं कोई बदचलन हूँ?

how is it that I will bear son whereas I have not touched a male and I am not profligate?

mere kahā̃ se laṛkā hogā, jabki mujhe kisī ādmī ne chuā tak nahī aur na ma͠i koī badaclan hū̃?


เผื่อ

th-con

เผื่อ • (pʉ̀ʉa)


जो

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀑 (jao), from Sanskrit यतः (yátaḥ), from the pronominal base य (yá).

inh+

जो मैंने ऐसा किया ...


mintras

From Spanish mientras, from obsolete demientra, from Latin dum + interim.


ᬭ᭄ᬬᬦ᭄ᬢᬸᬓ᭄

head

ᬭ᭄ᬬᬦ᭄ᬢᬸᬓ᭄ (ryantuk)


ὄφρα

ὄφρᾰ • (óphra)

grc-conjunction

ὄφρᾰ • (óphra)

in order that (with subjunctive or optative)

as long as, while (with imperfect, or subjunctive and ἄν (án) or κε (ke))

until (with aorist indicative of past time, aorist subjunctive of future time, optative of future in past)


בעת

From Hebrew בְּעֵת (“in the period of time”).


obst

I frag di, obst du heid nu epps duast.

I'm asking you if you're going to do anything today.


แบบ

th-con

แบบ • (bɛ̀ɛp)

From Middle Chinese 法 (MC pjop). Cognate with Vietnamese phép, Lao ແບບ (bǣp), Northern Thai ᨷᩯ᩠ᨷ, Khmer បែប (baep).

like; as; such as; in the way of; in the manner of.


म्हणून

head

म्हणून • (mhaṇūn)

mr-con

म्हणून • (mhaṇūn)

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘥𑘜𑘼𑘡𑘲 (bhaṇaunī), 𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘜𑘄𑘡𑘳 (mhaṇaunu), 𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘜𑘼𑘡𑘲 (mhaṇaunī), 𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘜𑘼𑘡𑘲𑘧𑘰 (mhaṇaunīyā), from:
: the verb 𑘥𑘜𑘜𑘹 (bhaṇaṇe), 𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘜𑘜𑘹 (mhaṇaṇe, “to say”) + the absolutive ending 𑘄𑘡𑘳 (unu), 𑘍𑘡𑘲 (aunī), 𑘍𑘡𑘲𑘧𑘰 (aunīyā).
By surface analysis, म्हणणे (mhaṇṇe, “to say”) + -ऊन (-ūn, absolutive/completive marker and subordinating conjunction). Related to म्हणजे (mhaṇje). Cognate with Konkani म्हणून (mhaṇūn).


kamoli

(generally preceded by a) let alone, to say nothing of, much less


камоли

ка̏моли (canonical)
kȁmoli (romanization)

(generally preceded by а) let alone, to say nothing of, much less


akamoli

…чрез їедну обштеначиньену и од свиїу одобрену Писменицу, по коїої би се после сваки драговольно владао, макар писао и їус (ꙛ), акамоли дебело їер (ъ) и їаћ (ѣ).

1814, Vuk Stefanović Karadžić, Pismenica serbskoga iezika, po govoru prostoga narod'a:

…through one commonly-made and universally authorized Grammar, according to which everyone would afterward voluntarily act, even if they wrote the yus (ꙛ), let alone the hard sign (ъ) and yat (ѣ).

(archaic, now proscribed) let alone, to say nothing of, much less


акамоли

ака̏моли (canonical)
akȁmoli (romanization)


αὐτάρ

head

αὐτάρ • (autár)

grc-conjunction

αὐτάρ • (autár)

(marking contrast or transition, sometimes paired with μέν (mén)) But, however, besides, moreover


in the event that

In the event that you are unable to attend the meeting as scheduled, please propose an alternative date and time.


លើក

km-con

លើក • (ləək)

Inherited from Middle Khmer លេក (leka), លើក (lœka) (attested in 1378-1477 as leka and became lœka around 1671), from Old Khmer លេក៑ (lek) (first attested in 578-677), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ləək (“to lift, raise”). Cognate with Thai เลิก (lə̂ək), Lao ເລີກ (lœ̄k), Northern Thai ᩃᩮᩥ᩠ᨠ.


ᦣᦴᧉᦞᦱᧈ

head

ᦣᦴᧉᦞᦱᧈ • (huu²vaa¹)


ᦢᧁᧈᦅᦸᧉ

ᦢᧁᧈᦅᦸᧉ • (ḃaw¹koa²)


ᦂᧇ

k̇ab (romanization)
spelling ᨠᩢ᩠ᨷ (Tai-Tham)

From Proto-Tai *kapᴰ (“with; and”). Cognate with Thai กับ (gàp), Lao ກັບ (kap), Shan ၵပ်း (káp).


ᦵᦗᦲᧈ

ᦵᦗᦲᧈ • (poe¹)


xchiʼuk

/ˈɕt͡ɕʰiʔukʰ/


intremente

Most likely from Portuguese entrementes.

intremente ilôtro ta comê


lanquan

The second element corresponds to Latin quando (“when”).

12th century, Jaufré Rudel⁽ᵂⁱᵏⁱˢᵒᵘʳᶜᵉ⁾
Lanquan li jorn son lonc, en may.


ἠδέ

ἠμέν (ēmén) ... ἠδέ ...: both ... and ...


mant

Cognate with Tocharian A mänt (“how”), from Proto-Tocharian [Term?], according to Adams from pre-Tocharian *mén tō, from Proto-Indo-European *mén (“how, when”) + *tō (relative pronoun, from the old ablative of *só), the first element of which is also found in mäkte. Indo-European cognates may include Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒀭 (ma-a-an /mān/, “like, as, how; if, when(ever)”), Luwian 𒈠𒀀𒀭 (ma-a-an /mān/, “when, whenever, if”), Old Irish má (“when”), and perhaps Ancient Greek μέν (mén, “while, so”), μά (má, “by”) and/or μήν (mḗn, “surely”).


puyra

From Spanish fuera, from fueras, from Latin forās, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“door; gate”).


आनी

head

आनी • (ānī) (Latin script ani, Kannada script ಆನಿ)

ānī (romanization)
ani (Latin character)
ಆನಿ (Kannada character)


𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴

got-con

𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 • (swaswē)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿 𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍆𐌴𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿, 𐌹𐌸 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿, 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 𐌹𐌼.

And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge; and though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, and have not charity, I am nothing. (KJV)

jah jabai habau praufētjans jah witjau allaizē runōs jah all kunþi jah habau alla galaubein, swaswē fairgunja miþsatjau, iþ friaþwa ni habau, ni waihts im.


איידער

head

איידער • (eyder)

Middle High German ê + dër, equivalent to German ehe + der.

beser a ku in shtal eyder tsen in di feld

בעסער אַ קו אין שטאַל אײדער צען אין די פֿעלד


пошо

пошо • (pošo)

(informal) Alternative form of пошто (pošto)


зашо

зашо • (zašo)


коа

ко́а • (kóa)

Тивка́ тага го о́бзема ко́а ми́сли на мина́тото.

Silent sadness overwhelms him when he thinks of the past.

Tivká taga go óbzema kóa mísli na minátoto.

(colloquial) when, alternative form of ко́га (kóga)


ดุจ

From Old Khmer tūc°, tūca, tūcca, ṭūca (“like; similar”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ដូច (douc).

1914, ชิต บุรทัต, สามัคคีเภทคำฉันท์:
เสร็จอาชญาทัณฑ์ กิจพลันประกาศทำ ปัพพาชนียกรรม ดุจราชโองการ
sèt àat-chá-yaa tan · gì-jà plan bprà-gàat tam · bpàp-pâat-chá-nii-gam · dù-jà râat-chá oong-gaan
Once the infliction of penalties was done, his banishment was immediately announced as commanded by the royal edict.


話就話

/waː²² t͡sɐu̯²² waː²²/

/waː²² t͡sɐu̯²² waː²²/


हालाँकि

hi-con

हालाँकि • (hālā̃ki) (Urdu spelling حالانکہ)

/ɦɑː.lɑ̃ː.kiː/

[ɦäː.lä̃ː.kiː]

Borrowed from Classical Persian حالا که (hālā-ki).


οπότε

head

οπότε • (opóte)

el-conjunction

οπότε • (opóte)

Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ὁπότε (hopóte). Compare to the inherited όποτε (ópote, “whenever”).


xké

(text messaging, Internet) Abbreviation of perché.


𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴

got-con

𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 • (untē)

𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌽 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰 𐌸𐌿𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍂𐍉 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿.

Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing. (KJV)

amēn qiþa þus ni usgaggis jainþrō untē usgibis þana ministan kintu.

𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌽: 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰𐌽 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸.

Because they said, He hath an unclean spirit. (KJV)


𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹

𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 • (þatei)


𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿

𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 • (aiþþau)

For earlier *𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌸𐌰𐌿 (*aihþau), from Proto-Germanic *ehþau.

Introduces a dependent clause after an irrealis main clause.


чунки

head

чунки • (čunki)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چونكه (çünki, “because”) (Turkish çünkü), from Persian چون (čun) + که (ke).


чунки

head

чунки • (čunk-i)

Inherited from Classical Persian چُونْکِه (čūnki) from چُون (čūn) + کِه (ki).


kăt

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kogъda, a compound of *ko (from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos) and *gъda, genitive singular of *godъ (compare Old Church Slavonic годъ (godŭ, “right time”)), thus originally meaning "at what time".

cog

Жали, плачи да жалимо кьт ће слунце да огреје, / кьт ће слунце да огреје, ти помисли од Бога је, / ти да знајеш тој је мојо, тој је мојо бело лице.

2005, Кулин Бан, Жали, Заре, да жалимо:

Mourn, weep, let us mourn when the sun heats, / when the sun heats, think that it is from God, / that you may know that that is my, that is my fair face.


кьт

2005, Кулин Бан, Жали, Заре, да жалимо:


почем

head

почем • (počóm)

почём почём#Russian


ประดุจ

th-con

ประดุจ • (bprà-dùt)

Probably an extended form of Old Khmer tūc°, tūca, tūcca, ṭūca (“like; similar”), from which Thai ดุจ (dùt) was derived.


ᮅᮕᮙᮤ

From Pali upamā (“simile, parable, comparison”), from Sanskrit उपमा (upamā). Doublet of upama. Cognate with Indonesian umpama.


tačiau

From an earlier *tat-jau; by surface analysis, tadà (“then, at that time”) + jaũ (“already”). Likely cognate with Latvian taču (“but; yet”).

surf

Gražus daiktas, tačiau nieko vertas.


เยี่ยง

th-con

เยี่ยง • (yîiang)

Psalm 106:39, ISV:
ท่านจึงเป็นคนไม่สะอาดด้วยการกระทำของท่าน และประพฤติเยี่ยงโสเภณีในการกระทำของท่าน
tân jʉng bpen kon mâi sà-àat dûuai gaan-grà-tam kɔ̌ɔng tân lɛ́ bprà-prʉ́t yîiang sǒo-pee-nii nai gaan-grà-tam kɔ̌ɔng tân
Therefore, they became unclean because of what they did; they have acted like whores by their evil deeds.

Joel 2:9, ISV:
..มันเข้าไปทางหน้าต่างเยี่ยงโจร
...man kâo bpai taang nâa-dtàang yîiang joon
...they enter through windows like a thief.

ไฉนจึงประพฤติเยี่ยงนี้

For what reason did you behave like this?

จะต้องทำเยี่ยงไร
jà dtɔ̂ɔng tam yîiang rai
What should I do?
(literally) I will need to do like what?

เจ้าคิดเยี่ยงไร
jâo kít yîiang rai
How do you think?
(literally) You think like what?

ทำตัวเยี่ยงสัตว์

(now considered elegant and somewhat archaic) like; as; as if.


այսուհանդերձ

head

այսուհանդերձ • (aysuhanderj)

hy-con

այսուհանդերձ • (aysuhanderj)

Hy-այսուհանդերձ.ogg

From Old Armenian հանդերձ այսու (handerj aysu, “with all this”).

der

հանդերձ այսու

despite, notwithstanding, regardless, however


թեկուզև

head

թեկուզև • (tʻekuzew)

hy-con

թեկուզև • (tʻekuzew)


թեկուզ

head

թեկուզ • (tʻekuz) (traditional orthography spelling թէկուզ)

tʻekuz (romanization)
orthography spelling թէկուզ (traditional)

թեկուզ և ― tʻekuz ew ― Alternative form of թեկուզև (tʻekuzew)

թեկուզ հենց

Թեկուզ լինի, թեկուզ չլինի:


кабы

From *ka + *by. Cognate with Belarusian каб (kab), dialectal Ukrainian коби (koby) and коб (kob), Carpathian Rusyn кеби (keby).


яко

я́ко • (jáko)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jako. Compare Ukrainian як (jak), Belarusian як (jak), and Polish jak.


คุ้ม

th-con

คุ้ม • (kúm)

Phrae Province
th:คุ้มวงศ์บุรี
th:คุ้มเจ้าหลวง นครแพร่


if and when

[T]o his son Thomas Battersbee, if and when he should attain the age of 21; but if he should die under that age then to his daughter Sophia, if and when she should attain that age...

1819, John Wilson, Cases in Chancery [1818-1819], page 90:

Since, as many parents have found to their sorrow, you cannot force a child to sleep, most find it easier on everybody to accept this nightwalking if and when it occurs

1980, Louise Bates Ames, Frances Lillian Ilg, Your Three-year-old: Friend Or Enemy, page 81:

Still, one cannot completely ignore the differences in the nature of the paper trail the two sets of rules give us if and when we want to look back at a particular decision.

2006, Dennis D. Riley, Bryan E. Brophy-Baermann, Bureaucracy and the Policy Process: Keeping the Promises, page 318:

At the time of an event, contingent on that event happening at all.


ຫລັງຈາກ

lo-con

ຫລັງຈາກ • (lang chāk)

[laŋ˥˧˧.t͡ɕaːk̚˥˥˨]

ຫຼັງຈາກ ຫຼັງຈາກ#Lao


若準

/nã³³⁻²¹ t͡sun⁴¹/

/nã³³⁻¹¹ t͡sun⁵³/

/nã³³⁻²¹ t͡sun⁴¹/

/nã³³⁻¹¹ t͡sun⁵³/


athawa

desc

Javanese: ꦲꦠꦮ (atawa), ꦲꦸꦠꦮ (utawa), ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶ (utawi)

→ Balinese: ᬅᬣᬯᬵ (atawa, “or”)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अथवा (athavā, “or”).


بلکه

→ Armenian: բալքի (balkʻi)

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: بلكه (bälki)

Azerbaijani: bəlkə (“maybe, perhaps”)

Khalaj: bəlki (“maybe, perhaps”)

Ottoman Turkish: بلكه (“certainly, beyond any doubt; even; perhaps”)

Turkish: belki (“maybe, perhaps”)

→ Crimean Tatar: belki (“maybe, perhaps”)

→ Hijazi Arabic: بلكن (balkin, “maybe, perhaps”), بلكي (balki) (archaic)

→ South Levantine Arabic: بلكي (balki, “perhaps”), بلكن (balken), بركي (barki)

→ Libyan Arabic: بلكي (balki, “perhaps”)

→ Cypriot Arabic: perki (“maybe, perhaps”)

→ Laz: ბექითა (bekita)

→ Macedonian: белки (belki, “perhaps, possibly”), белким (belkim, “perhaps, possibly”)

→ Zazaki: belki (“maybe, perhaps”)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: बल्कि (balki)

Urdu: بلکہ (balki, “but”)

→ Uyghur: بەلكى (belki, “maybe, perhaps”)

→ Uzbek: balki (“maybe, perhaps”)

→ Bashkir: бәлки (bəlki, “maybe, perhaps”)

→ Kazakh: бәлки (bälki), бәлкім (bälkım, “maybe, perhaps”)

→ Kyrgyz: балки (balki), балким (balkim, “maybe, perhaps”)

From Arabic بَلْ (bal, “but”) + که (ke, “that”).

af

نه تنها آسانسور هتلتان خراب بود، بلکه ما از پلّکانتان هم نتوانستیم استفاده کنیم!

Not only was the elevator of your hotel out of order, but we also couldn't use the stairs!

na tanhâ âsânsor-e hoteletân xarâb bud, balke mâ az pellekânetân ham na tavânestim estefâde konim!

من با مدیر حرف نزدم، بلکه با کارمندی که در آنجا بود حرف زدم.

I didn't talk to the manager, but (rather) to the employee who was there.

man bâ modir harf na zadam, balke bâ kârmandi ke dar ânjâ bud harf zadam.


քանզի

head

քանզի • (kʻanzi)

hy-conjunction

քանզի • (kʻanzi)

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian քանզի (kʻanzi)


अनइ

head

अनइ • (anaï)

inc-ogu-conj

अनइ • (anaï)

Gujarati: અને (ane)

From Gurjara Apabhramsa अण्णइ (aṇṇaï), from Sanskrit अन्यत् (anyat, “moreover, besides”).

der

मातापिता मोकलावी पांच सइं क्षित्रीए अनइ सरस्वती बहिन सहित दीक्षा लीधी।

(His) parents sent him off; together with five hundred kshatriyas and (his) sister Sarasvati he took diksha.

mātāpitā mokalāvī pāṃca saïṃ kṣitrīe anaï sarasvatī bahina sahita dīkṣā līdhī.


masquí

Ellipsis of Portuguese por mais que. Compare Malay meski, Indonesian meski, Tagalog maski, Spanish por más que.


masqui

Ellipsis of Portuguese por mais que. Compare Malay meski, Indonesian meski, Tagalog maski, Spanish por más que. By surface analysis, más + qui.


ⲅⲁⲣ

(postpositive, usually second word in a clause) for, because


sa gcaoi go

head

sa gcaoi go (historic tenses sa gcaoi gur, negative sa gcaoi nach, negative with historic tenses sa gcaoi nár)

tenses sa gcaoi gur (historic)
sa gcaoi nach (negative)
with historic tenses sa gcaoi nár (negative)

/sə ˈɡiː ɡə/


sa chaoi go

sa chaoi go (historic tenses sa chaoi gur, negative sa chaoi nach, negative with historic tenses sa chaoi nár)

tenses sa chaoi gur (historic)
sa chaoi nach (negative)
with historic tenses sa chaoi nár (negative)


μεν

μεν … αλλά

οι μεν και οι δε

ο μεν ένας … ο δε

Ο μεν ένας είναι καλός, ο δε άλλος είναι κακός!

O men énas eínai kalós, o de állos eínai kakós!


այսինքն

այսինքն • (aysinkʻn)

hy-conjunction

այսինքն • (aysinkʻn)

Hy-այսինքն.ogg

meaning, that is to say, in other words, as in


זינט

From Old High German sind, sint, from Proto-West Germanic *sinþ (“journey, path”), from Proto-Germanic *sinþaz (“journey, path, instance”), from Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to head for, go”).

der

זינט די וועלט איז אַ וועלט.

It's always been this way (lit. "Since the world is a world.").


-гүй

Aphaeresed from үгүй (ügüj). Compare also Buryat -гүй (-güj), Kalmyk -го (-go), etc.

and (added to the second conjunct, conjuncts are usually terms opposite in meaning.)

whether ... or not (with -сан (-san) and -аа (-aa) using the same verb.)


儷是

/nˡa²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/

/nˡa²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/


най

Inherited from Old Slovak naj, from Proto-Slavic *najь.


най

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *najь, a contraction of *ne xaji (“do not touch”). Compare неха́й (nexáj).


togodla

Preto ize ne ymal w suem narodeny, gdebi suø g[łowę podkłonił], togodla pred uolem a pred oslem v yaslkah s[ię położył]

c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page cr 30:

Bo deuicha Maria az pelusek dobrih […] ne ymala, a togodla gy ue zle hustky ogar[nęła]

c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page cr 32:

A togodla i[ż boga nie chcą uź]rech, ... preto prez [ślepego] […] dobre sø znamonuiø

c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page br 18:


lić

Povyemlycz annunciavero (si adnuntiavero tibi, nunquid non interficies me? Jer 38, 15)

1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 101:

(emphatic) Introduces a conditional clause; if

Vybyerzczye vy mazov lepsych a mocznyeyschych dvanasczye, dayczyez ym dzyerzecz choragvye. Tedy vyącz vzre[ly], schylyąlycz szye samy od szyebye

Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 756:

(emphatic) interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question; whether


czso

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьso, a genitive case of *čь. Cognate with Old Czech čso. First attested in the 14th century.

subordinate clause
subordinate clause#English


ić

(Middle Polish, emphatic) and, as well as


büä

Fat olsik sevom utosi, kelosi neodols, büä plekols ome.

1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: VI:

Your Father knows what you need before you ask him.

Ven mot omik: ‚Maria’ ämatirajanof ko ‚Ioseph’, äplakoy, das büä ikobikons, pigrodükof fa Saludalanal.

1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: I:

His mother Mary was betrothed to Joseph; but before they came to live together she was found to be with child through the Holy Spirit.


vừa

Nhà nó vừa nhỏ vừa xấu.

Cả nhà vừa ăn vừa xem ti vi, chẳng có nói chuyện gì cả.

The whole family watches TV while eating, without saying a word to each other.

Đi xe buýt vừa tiết kiệm, vừa góp phần bảo vệ môi trường.

Taking the bus helps you not only economize, but also contribute to preserving the environment.

indicates multiple things that simultaneously are true or happen/are happening


又閣

又阁
又擱
又佫
又更
又復

/iu²²⁻²¹ koʔ³²/

/iu⁴¹⁻²² koʔ⁵/

/iu³³⁻²¹ kɤʔ³²/

/iu³³⁻¹¹ koʔ³²/

/iu²²⁻²¹ koʔ³²/

/iu⁴¹⁻²² koʔ⁵/

/iu³³⁻²¹ kɤʔ³²/

/iu³³⁻¹¹ koʔ³²/

My illiterate mom wanted to study, and yet she hesitated, afraid that she would not be able to study.

2015, 李月瑛, 阿母讀冊記

M̄ bat-jī ê a-bú siūⁿ-beh khì tha̍k-chheh iū-koh tiû-tû, kiaⁿ kóng ē tha̍k bô chheh.

毋捌字的阿母想欲去讀冊又閣躊躇，驚講會讀無冊。

2015, 李月瑛, 阿母讀冊記

毋捌字的阿母想欲去读册又阁踌躇，惊讲会读无册。


idet

Herved kan imidlertid bemærkes, at idet det Led, som indeholder [stort pi i anden], bortgaaer af Ligningen,...

1837, Det Kongelige Danske videnskabernes selskabs naturvidenskabelige og mathematiske afhandlinger:

In this context, however, it may be noted that because the term that contains [uppercase pi squared] leaves the equation,...

Det må ventes, at en europæisk monetær union fører til en lavere inflation, idet Den europæiske Centralbank udelukkende skal forfølge et mål om prisstabilitet.

1997, Konsekvenser af euroen for den enkelte forbruger, Nordic Council of Ministers, →ISBN, page 23:

It must be expected that a European monetary union leads to lower inflation, as the european central bank is supposed to exclusively pursue a goal of price stability.

Imidlertid bør godbidderne og guidningen undervejs i rullet ikke anvendes for lang tid, idet det derved bliver uundværlige hjælpestimuli.

2006, Hvalpen, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN, page 168:

The treats and guiding should not, however, be used for too long during the roll, as they then become indispensable auxiliary stimuli.

En dødelig bleghed for hen over Esners ansigt, bægeret gled ud af hans hånd, han sprang op fra stolen, og idet han fremstammede en kort og utydelig undskyldning til Svend, vinkede han ad tjeneren og forlod hallen.

2015, Carit Etlar, Dronningens vagtmester, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:

A deadly paleness swept across Esner's face, the cup slid out of his hand, he jumped out of his chair, and as he stutteringly uttered a short and unclear apology to Svend, he waved to the servant and left the hall.

Hun gjorde alt, hvad hun kunne, for at komme løs, men idet hun gav et lille hop og faldt tilbage igen, da pelsfligen strammede til, berørte hun uhyret med hele sin bagdel og blev nu hængende uhjælpelig fast.

2016, Knud Rasmussen, Myter og Sagn fra Grønland: Fjerde samling, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:

She did everything she could to come free, but as she made a little jump and fell back as the flap of the fur tightened, she touched the monster with her entire backside and was now unhelpably stuck.

Her, store Dronning!" tilføiede hun, idet hun hævede sit Barn i Veiret og nærmede sig Elisabeth, — „her er et Væsen, hvis Skjønhed og Uskyldighed ville kunne forsvare min Sag med en Veltalenhed, som ufeilbarligen maa røre Dit ædle, fyrstelige Hjerte!"

Here, great queen!" she added, as she raised her child and approached Elisabeth, — „here is a being, whose beauty and innocence would be able to defend my case with an eloquence that must unfailingly touch your noble, princely heart!"

På ét plan degraderes begærsobjektet, kvinden, idet det vises at hun intet har på; dette er afsløringens fundamentale gestus.

2005, Michael Rasmussen, Det litterære kvindebillede hos Guy de Maupassant og på hans tid, Museum Tusculanum Press, →ISBN, page 157:

On one plane, the object of desire, the woman, is degraded as it is revealed that she is nude; this is the fundamental gesture of the revelation.

Et novum er et element, der både peger indad i teksten (idet det er med til at definere det fortællemæssige rum) og udad mod virkeligheden (idet det er i forhold til den, det nye skal forstås).

1997, Niels Dalgaard, Den gode gamle fremtid: modernitetskritik og genrevalg i halvfjerdersernes danske science-fiction roman, Museum Tusculanum Press, →ISBN, page 19:

A novum is an element that both points into the text (as it contributes to the defining of the narrative space) and outwards to reality (as that is what the new must be understood relative to).

Det er dette nu, der taltes om i dialogen med den samaritanske kvinde, idet dette nu i evangeliefortællingen pegede ud på læserens nutid, der nu bestemmes nærmere som den johannæiske menighed.

2004, Frelsens biografisering, Museum Tusculanum Press, →ISBN, page 285:

It is this present that was spoken of in the dialogue with the Samaritan woman, as this present in the gospel narrative pointed outwards to the present of the reader, which is now more specifically determined to be the Johannean congregation.

Introduces an elucidation or elaboration.


rằng

Chúng tôi nghĩ rằng ...

Tôi tin rằng anh ấy sẽ thực hiện đúng lời hứa.

I believe that he will keep his promise.


ϩⲟⲧⲁⲛ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὅταν (hótan).


gara-gara

Probably borrowed from Betawi gara-gara.

by or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that

as is known, inferred, or determined from the fact that


ပိ

ဧဝမ္ပိ သိက္ခာ ဧကာ သညာ ဥပ္ပဇ္ဇတိ၊ သိက္ခာ ဧကာ သညာ နိရုဇ္ဈတိ။ အယမ္ပိ သိက္ခာတိ ဘဂဝါ အဝေါစ။

c. 50 BC, ဆဋ္ဌသင်္ဂီတိပိဋကံ သုတ္တန္တပိဋကေ ဒီဃနိကာယေ သီလက္ခန္ဓဝဂ္ဂပါဋိ [Sixth Council Tipitaka: Sutta Pitaka: Digha Nikaya: Silakkhandha-vagga], published 2010, page 171 (၁၇၁):

'Thus also is it that through training one idea, one sort of consciousness, arises; and through training another passes away. This is the training I spoke of', said the Exalted One.

evampi sikkhā ekā saññā uppajjati sikkhā ekā saññā nirujjhati. ayampi sikkhāti bhagavā avoca.


mbuna

-mbuna (canonical)
endimbuna (attributive first-person positive singular)
endingembuna (attributive first-person negative singular)
ndimbuna (attributive copulative first-person positive singular)
andimbuna (attributive copulative first-person negative singular)
ombuna (attributive positive second-person singular)
ongembuna (attributive negative second-person singular)
umbuna (attributive copulative positive second-person singular)
awumbuna (attributive copulative negative second-person singular)
esimbuna (attributive first-person plural positive)
esingembuna (attributive first-person negative plural)
simbuna (attributive copulative first-person plural positive)
asimbuna (attributive copulative first-person negative plural)
enimbuna (attributive plural positive second-person)
eningembuna (attributive negative plural second-person)
nimbuna (attributive copulative plural positive second-person)
animbuna (attributive copulative negative plural second-person)
ombuna (attributive class-1 positive)
ongembuna (attributive class-1 negative)
umbuna (attributive class-1 copulative positive)
akambuna (attributive class-1 copulative negative)
abambuna (attributive class-2 positive)
abangembuna (attributive class-2 negative)
bambuna (attributive class-2 copulative positive)
abambuna (attributive class-2 copulative negative)
ombuna (attributive class-3 positive)
ongembuna (attributive class-3 negative)
umbuna (attributive class-3 copulative positive)
awumbuna (attributive class-3 copulative negative)
embuna (attributive class-4 positive)
engembuna (attributive class-4 negative)
imbuna (attributive class-4 copulative positive)
ayimbuna (attributive class-4 copulative negative)
elimbuna (attributive class-5 positive)
elingembuna (attributive class-5 negative)
limbuna (attributive class-5 copulative positive)
alimbuna (attributive class-5 copulative negative)
ambuna (attributive class-6 positive)
angembuna (attributive class-6 negative)
ambuna (attributive class-6 copulative positive)
awambuna (attributive class-6 copulative negative)
esimbuna (attributive class-7 positive)
esingembuna (attributive class-7 negative)
simbuna (attributive class-7 copulative positive)
asimbuna (attributive class-7 copulative negative)
ezimbuna (attributive class-8 positive)
ezingembuna (attributive class-8 negative)
zimbuna (attributive class-8 copulative positive)
azimbuna (attributive class-8 copulative negative)
embuna (attributive class-9 positive)
engembuna (attributive class-9 negative)
imbuna (attributive class-9 copulative positive)
ayimbuna (attributive class-9 copulative negative)
ezimbuna (attributive class-10 positive)
ezingembuna (attributive class-10 negative)
zimbuna (attributive class-10 copulative positive)
azimbuna (attributive class-10 copulative negative)
olumbuna (attributive class-11 positive)
olungembuna (attributive class-11 negative)
lumbuna (attributive class-11 copulative positive)
alumbuna (attributive class-11 copulative negative)
obumbuna (attributive class-14 positive)
obungembuna (attributive class-14 negative)
bumbuna (attributive class-14 copulative positive)
abumbuna (attributive class-14 copulative negative)
okumbuna (attributive class-15 positive)
okungembuna (attributive class-15 negative)
kumbuna (attributive class-15 copulative positive)
akumbuna (attributive class-15 copulative negative)
okumbuna (attributive class-17 positive)
okungembuna (attributive class-17 negative)
kumbuna (attributive class-17 copulative positive)
akumbuna (attributive class-17 copulative negative)


𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹

𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌽𐌿 𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌹𐌸𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐌰.

If God be glorified in him, God shall also glorify him in himself, and shall straightway glorify him. (KJV)

jabai nu guþ hauhiþs ist in imma, jah guþ hauheiþ ina in sis jah suns hauhida ina.

expressing a factual condition, with indicative verbs

𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐌸𐌿𐌺, 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌲 𐌹𐍄𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀 𐌰𐍆 𐌸𐌿𐍃; 𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌶𐍉 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌸𐌿𐍃 𐌴𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌴 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌶𐌴, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽.

And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell. (KJV)

iþ jabai augō þein þata taihswō marzjai þuk, usstagg ita jah wairp af þus; batizō ist auk þus ei fraqistnai ains liþiwē þeinazē, jah ni allata leik þein gadriusai in gaiainnan.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿 𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍆𐌴𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿, 𐌹𐌸 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿, 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 𐌹𐌼.

And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge; and though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, and have not charity, I am nothing. (KJV)

expressing a potential or hypothetical condition, with a present subjunctive in the protasis, and with an imperative or subjunctive in the apodosis

𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰: 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌹𐍃, 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰: 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌿𐌺 𐌿𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌿𐌺 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃.

And the Lord said, If ye had faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye might say unto this sycamine tree, Be thou plucked up by the root, and be thou planted in the sea; and it should obey you. (KJV)

qaþ þan frauja: jabai habaidēdeiþ galaubein swē kaurnō sinapis, aiþþau jus qiþeiþ du bairabagma þamma: uslausei þuk us waurtim jah ussatei þuk in marein, jah andhausidēdi þau izwis.

expressing a counterfactual condition, with past subjunctives in both protasis and apodosis

𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍉𐍆 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃: 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄, 𐌹𐌺 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍄; 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍄 𐌴𐌹 𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃, 𐌹𐌸 𐌽𐌿 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰.

He answered and said, Whether he be a sinner or no, I know not: one thing I know, that, whereas I was blind, now I see. (KJV)

þanuh andhōf jains: jabai frawaurhts ist, ik ni wait; þatain wait ei blinds was, iþ nu saiƕa.

𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌲 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽; 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌸; 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌿𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸, 𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽. 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌹𐌽.

No one can serve two lords. Either they will hate the one and love the other, or they will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money.

ni manna mag twaim fraujam skalkinōn; untē jabai fijaiþ ainana, jah anþarana frijōþ; aiþþau ainamma ufhauseiþ, iþ anþaramma frakann. ni maguþ guda skalkinōn jah mammōnin.


kiegdy

Polish: kiedy

Silesian: kedy

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъgъdy. First attested in the 14th century.

introduces a temporal relative clause; since; as; when


ผิ

1920, พระยาศรีสุนทรโวหาร (ผัน สาลักษณ), อิลราชคำฉันท์:
ผาณิตผิชิดมด ฤจะอดบอาจจะมี แม่เหล็กฤเหล็กดี อยะยั่วก็พัวก็พัน
pǎa-nít pì chít mót · rʉ́ jà òt bɔɔ àat jà mii · mɛ̂ɛ-lèk rʉ́ lèk dii · à-yá yûua gɔ̂ɔ puua gɔ̂ɔ pan
If an ant is near sugar, how can it suppress itself? Seduced by rust, can magnet and fine steel prevent themselves from mingling with it?


這不

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

Possibly short for 這不是嗎/这不是吗 (zhè bùshì ma, “isn't this the case”).

zh-l

Although he seems casual in manner, he is actually quite reliable during critical moments. [I didn't mean to bring this up but here is an evidence of that]; Look, he was the first to notice that something was wrong from my appearance, and asked about it.

Tā suīrán kànqǐlái dàdàliēliē, shíjìshàng guānjiàn shíhòu hái tǐng kàopǔ, zhèbù, tā dìyīge jiù fāxiàn le wǒ liǎnsè de bùduìjìn, guānxīn qǐlái.

他雖然看起來大大咧咧，實際上關鍵時候還挺靠譜，這不，他第一個就發現了我臉色的不對勁，關心起來。

他虽然看起来大大咧咧，实际上关键时候还挺靠谱，这不，他第一个就发现了我脸色的不对劲，关心起来。

connects two clauses, emphasising how the following clause substantiates the preceding clause


поелику

head

поели́ку • (pojelíku)

поели́ку (canonical)
pojelíku (romanization)


ωστόσο

ωστόσο • (ostóso)

el-conjunction

ωστόσο • (ostóso)

ω‧στό‧σο ωσ‧τό‧σο

From the expression "ως τόσο", ως (os, “as”) + τόσο (tóso, “such”).

Βρέχει έξω, ωστόσο θα βγούμε.

It's raining outside, nonetheless we'll go out.

nevertheless, nonetheless, however, but, yet, still (in spite of what preceded)


quus

But Kripke's dummy quus function is not the 'real' quus function.

2012, Rupert Read, A Wittgensteinian Way with Paradoxes, page 83:

So where '2' quus '2' equals “4”, and “4” quus '2' equals “6”, “68' quus '57' equals “5”.

2013, M. Perlman, Conceptual Flux: Mental Representation, Misrepresentation, and Concept Change:

(philosophy) Indicates the quaddition operation.


ἄρ

(Epic) Alternative form of ἄρα (ára) (used before a consonant)


οὐδ'

head

οὐδ’ • (oud’)

grc-conjunction

οὐδ’ • (oud’)


εἴ

Stressed form of εἰ (ei) (used when followed by an unstressed enclitic)


ὄφρ'

head

ὄφρ’ • (óphr’)

grc-conjunction

ὄφρ’ • (óphr’)


แม้

th-con

แม้ • (mɛ́ɛ)

2022 September 26, admin26, “ศาลพิพากษาจำคุก 4 ปีอัปสรคดี ม. 112 แต่ให้รอลงอาญา เหตุแชร์โพสต์ปวินวิจารณ์ราชวงศ์ไทย แม้ไม่ได้ใส่คำบรรยายใด”, in ศูนย์ทนายความเพื่อสิทธิมนุษยชน, กรุงเทพฯ: ศูนย์ทนายความเพื่อสิทธิมนุษยชน:
ศาลพิพากษาจำคุก 4 ปีอัปสร...เหตุแชร์โพสต์ปวินวิจารณ์ราชวงศ์ไทย แม้ไม่ได้ใส่คำบรรยายใด
sǎan pí-pâak-sǎa jam-kúk · sìi · bpii àp-sɔ̌ɔn ... hèet chɛɛ póos bpà-win wí-jaan râat-chá-wong tai · mɛ́ɛ mâi dâai sài kam-ban-yaai dai
A court sentences Apson to four-year imprisonment...for sharing a Pawin's post [which] criticised the Thai royal family, even though [Apson] did not add any caption [to it].

2021 August 9, ชัญญา อินทร์ไชยา, “เสรีภาพสื่อ: การนำเสนอข้อเท็จจริงกับเพดานความมั่นคงของรัฐ”, in เวย์ แมกกาซีน, เวย์ แมกกาซีน:
แม้สื่อจำนวนหนึ่งเป็นกระบอกเสียงให้รัฐ...
mɛ́ɛ sʉ̀ʉ jam-nuuan nʉ̀ng bpen grà-bɔ̀ɔk-sǐiang hâi rát ...
Although a number of media [outlets] acts as a mouthpiece for the State...

ว่า ว่า#Thai

(~ว่า) although; in spite of (the fact that).


ἀτάρ

head

ἀτάρ • (atár)

grc-conjunction

ἀτάρ • (atár)

From Proto-Indo-European *éti or, according to de Vaan, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét(i). Compare Tocharian B ate (“away”).


τέ

stressed form of τε (te) (used before an enclitic)


ⲁⲗⲗⲁ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀλλά (allá).

but, rather (contrasting clauses or phrases)


ἤτοι

head

ἤτοι • (ḗtoi)

grc-conjunction

ἤτοι • (ḗtoi)


πάρος

head

πάρος • (páros)

grc-conjunction

πάρος • (páros)

From Proto-Hellenic *pəros, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂ós.


加えて

[kɯ̟β̞a̠e̞te̞]


再者

/t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɔːi̯³³ t͡sɛː³⁵/

/t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɔːi̯³³ t͡sɛː³⁵/


קה

indicating desire or permission (usually used with the subjunctive)


不拘

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/pɐt̚⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/pɐt̚⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

no matter (what, how, etc.); regardless of; whether


qotho

-qotho (canonical)
engiqotho (first-person positive singular)
engingeqotho (first-person negative singular)
ngiqotho (copulative first-person positive singular)
angiqotho (copulative first-person negative singular)
oqotho (positive second-person singular)
ongeqotho (negative second-person singular)
uqotho (copulative positive second-person singular)
awuqotho (copulative negative second-person singular)
esiqotho (first-person plural positive)
esingeqotho (first-person negative plural)
siqotho (copulative first-person plural positive)
asiqotho (copulative first-person negative plural)
eniqotho (plural positive second-person)
eningeqotho (negative plural second-person)
niqotho (copulative plural positive second-person)
aniqotho (copulative negative plural second-person)
oqotho (class-1 positive)
ongeqotho (class-1 negative)
uqotho (class-1 copulative positive)
akaqotho (class-1 copulative negative)
abaqotho (class-2 positive)
abangeqotho (class-2 negative)
baqotho (class-2 copulative positive)
abaqotho (class-2 copulative negative)
oqotho (class-3 positive)
ongeqotho (class-3 negative)
uqotho (class-3 copulative positive)
awuqotho (class-3 copulative negative)
eqotho (class-4 positive)
engeqotho (class-4 negative)
iqotho (class-4 copulative positive)
ayiqotho (class-4 copulative negative)
eliqotho (class-5 positive)
elingeqotho (class-5 negative)
liqotho (class-5 copulative positive)
aliqotho (class-5 copulative negative)
aqotho (class-6 positive)
angeqotho (class-6 negative)
aqotho (class-6 copulative positive)
awaqotho (class-6 copulative negative)
esiqotho (class-7 positive)
esingeqotho (class-7 negative)
siqotho (class-7 copulative positive)
asiqotho (class-7 copulative negative)
eziqotho (class-8 positive)
ezingeqotho (class-8 negative)
ziqotho (class-8 copulative positive)
aziqotho (class-8 copulative negative)
eqotho (class-9 positive)
engeqotho (class-9 negative)
iqotho (class-9 copulative positive)
ayiqotho (class-9 copulative negative)
eziqotho (class-10 positive)
ezingeqotho (class-10 negative)
ziqotho (class-10 copulative positive)
aziqotho (class-10 copulative negative)
oluqotho (class-11 positive)
olungeqotho (class-11 negative)
luqotho (class-11 copulative positive)
aluqotho (class-11 copulative negative)
obuqotho (class-14 positive)
obungeqotho (class-14 negative)
buqotho (class-14 copulative positive)
abuqotho (class-14 copulative negative)
okuqotho (class-15 positive)
okungeqotho (class-15 negative)
kuqotho (class-15 copulative positive)
akuqotho (class-15 copulative negative)
okuqotho (class-17 positive)
okungeqotho (class-17 negative)
kuqotho (class-17 copulative positive)
akuqotho (class-17 copulative negative)


qatha

-qatha (canonical)
engiqatha (first-person positive singular)
engingeqatha (first-person negative singular)
ngiqatha (copulative first-person positive singular)
angiqatha (copulative first-person negative singular)
oqatha (positive second-person singular)
ongeqatha (negative second-person singular)
uqatha (copulative positive second-person singular)
awuqatha (copulative negative second-person singular)
esiqatha (first-person plural positive)
esingeqatha (first-person negative plural)
siqatha (copulative first-person plural positive)
asiqatha (copulative first-person negative plural)
eniqatha (plural positive second-person)
eningeqatha (negative plural second-person)
niqatha (copulative plural positive second-person)
aniqatha (copulative negative plural second-person)
oqatha (class-1 positive)
ongeqatha (class-1 negative)
uqatha (class-1 copulative positive)
akaqatha (class-1 copulative negative)
abaqatha (class-2 positive)
abangeqatha (class-2 negative)
baqatha (class-2 copulative positive)
abaqatha (class-2 copulative negative)
oqatha (class-3 positive)
ongeqatha (class-3 negative)
uqatha (class-3 copulative positive)
awuqatha (class-3 copulative negative)
eqatha (class-4 positive)
engeqatha (class-4 negative)
iqatha (class-4 copulative positive)
ayiqatha (class-4 copulative negative)
eliqatha (class-5 positive)
elingeqatha (class-5 negative)
liqatha (class-5 copulative positive)
aliqatha (class-5 copulative negative)
aqatha (class-6 positive)
angeqatha (class-6 negative)
aqatha (class-6 copulative positive)
awaqatha (class-6 copulative negative)
esiqatha (class-7 positive)
esingeqatha (class-7 negative)
siqatha (class-7 copulative positive)
asiqatha (class-7 copulative negative)
eziqatha (class-8 positive)
ezingeqatha (class-8 negative)
ziqatha (class-8 copulative positive)
aziqatha (class-8 copulative negative)
eqatha (class-9 positive)
engeqatha (class-9 negative)
iqatha (class-9 copulative positive)
ayiqatha (class-9 copulative negative)
eziqatha (class-10 positive)
ezingeqatha (class-10 negative)
ziqatha (class-10 copulative positive)
aziqatha (class-10 copulative negative)
oluqatha (class-11 positive)
olungeqatha (class-11 negative)
luqatha (class-11 copulative positive)
aluqatha (class-11 copulative negative)
obuqatha (class-14 positive)
obungeqatha (class-14 negative)
buqatha (class-14 copulative positive)
abuqatha (class-14 copulative negative)
okuqatha (class-15 positive)
okungeqatha (class-15 negative)
kuqatha (class-15 copulative positive)
akuqatha (class-15 copulative negative)
okuqatha (class-17 positive)
okungeqatha (class-17 negative)
kuqatha (class-17 copulative positive)
akuqatha (class-17 copulative negative)


buthuntu

-buthuntu (canonical)
endibuthuntu (attributive first-person positive singular)
endingebuthuntu (attributive first-person negative singular)
ndibuthuntu (attributive copulative first-person positive singular)
andibuthuntu (attributive copulative first-person negative singular)
obuthuntu (attributive positive second-person singular)
ongebuthuntu (attributive negative second-person singular)
ubuthuntu (attributive copulative positive second-person singular)
awubuthuntu (attributive copulative negative second-person singular)
esibuthuntu (attributive first-person plural positive)
esingebuthuntu (attributive first-person negative plural)
sibuthuntu (attributive copulative first-person plural positive)
asibuthuntu (attributive copulative first-person negative plural)
enibuthuntu (attributive plural positive second-person)
eningebuthuntu (attributive negative plural second-person)
nibuthuntu (attributive copulative plural positive second-person)
anibuthuntu (attributive copulative negative plural second-person)
obuthuntu (attributive class-1 positive)
ongebuthuntu (attributive class-1 negative)
ubuthuntu (attributive class-1 copulative positive)
akabuthuntu (attributive class-1 copulative negative)
ababuthuntu (attributive class-2 positive)
abangebuthuntu (attributive class-2 negative)
babuthuntu (attributive class-2 copulative positive)
ababuthuntu (attributive class-2 copulative negative)
obuthuntu (attributive class-3 positive)
ongebuthuntu (attributive class-3 negative)
ubuthuntu (attributive class-3 copulative positive)
awubuthuntu (attributive class-3 copulative negative)
ebuthuntu (attributive class-4 positive)
engebuthuntu (attributive class-4 negative)
ibuthuntu (attributive class-4 copulative positive)
ayibuthuntu (attributive class-4 copulative negative)
elibuthuntu (attributive class-5 positive)
elingebuthuntu (attributive class-5 negative)
libuthuntu (attributive class-5 copulative positive)
alibuthuntu (attributive class-5 copulative negative)
abuthuntu (attributive class-6 positive)
angebuthuntu (attributive class-6 negative)
abuthuntu (attributive class-6 copulative positive)
awabuthuntu (attributive class-6 copulative negative)
esibuthuntu (attributive class-7 positive)
esingebuthuntu (attributive class-7 negative)
sibuthuntu (attributive class-7 copulative positive)
asibuthuntu (attributive class-7 copulative negative)
ezibuthuntu (attributive class-8 positive)
ezingebuthuntu (attributive class-8 negative)
zibuthuntu (attributive class-8 copulative positive)
azibuthuntu (attributive class-8 copulative negative)
ebuthuntu (attributive class-9 positive)
engebuthuntu (attributive class-9 negative)
ibuthuntu (attributive class-9 copulative positive)
ayibuthuntu (attributive class-9 copulative negative)
ezibuthuntu (attributive class-10 positive)
ezingebuthuntu (attributive class-10 negative)
zibuthuntu (attributive class-10 copulative positive)
azibuthuntu (attributive class-10 copulative negative)
olubuthuntu (attributive class-11 positive)
olungebuthuntu (attributive class-11 negative)
lubuthuntu (attributive class-11 copulative positive)
alubuthuntu (attributive class-11 copulative negative)
obubuthuntu (attributive class-14 positive)
obungebuthuntu (attributive class-14 negative)
bubuthuntu (attributive class-14 copulative positive)
abubuthuntu (attributive class-14 copulative negative)
okubuthuntu (attributive class-15 positive)
okungebuthuntu (attributive class-15 negative)
kubuthuntu (attributive class-15 copulative positive)
akubuthuntu (attributive class-15 copulative negative)
okubuthuntu (attributive class-17 positive)
okungebuthuntu (attributive class-17 negative)
kubuthuntu (attributive class-17 copulative positive)
akubuthuntu (attributive class-17 copulative negative)


buthuntu

-buthuntu (canonical)
engibuthuntu (first-person positive singular)
engingebuthuntu (first-person negative singular)
ngibuthuntu (copulative first-person positive singular)
angibuthuntu (copulative first-person negative singular)
obuthuntu (positive second-person singular)
ongebuthuntu (negative second-person singular)
ubuthuntu (copulative positive second-person singular)
awubuthuntu (copulative negative second-person singular)
esibuthuntu (first-person plural positive)
esingebuthuntu (first-person negative plural)
sibuthuntu (copulative first-person plural positive)
asibuthuntu (copulative first-person negative plural)
enibuthuntu (plural positive second-person)
eningebuthuntu (negative plural second-person)
nibuthuntu (copulative plural positive second-person)
anibuthuntu (copulative negative plural second-person)
obuthuntu (class-1 positive)
ongebuthuntu (class-1 negative)
ubuthuntu (class-1 copulative positive)
akabuthuntu (class-1 copulative negative)
ababuthuntu (class-2 positive)
abangebuthuntu (class-2 negative)
babuthuntu (class-2 copulative positive)
ababuthuntu (class-2 copulative negative)
obuthuntu (class-3 positive)
ongebuthuntu (class-3 negative)
ubuthuntu (class-3 copulative positive)
awubuthuntu (class-3 copulative negative)
ebuthuntu (class-4 positive)
engebuthuntu (class-4 negative)
ibuthuntu (class-4 copulative positive)
ayibuthuntu (class-4 copulative negative)
elibuthuntu (class-5 positive)
elingebuthuntu (class-5 negative)
libuthuntu (class-5 copulative positive)
alibuthuntu (class-5 copulative negative)
abuthuntu (class-6 positive)
angebuthuntu (class-6 negative)
abuthuntu (class-6 copulative positive)
awabuthuntu (class-6 copulative negative)
esibuthuntu (class-7 positive)
esingebuthuntu (class-7 negative)
sibuthuntu (class-7 copulative positive)
asibuthuntu (class-7 copulative negative)
ezibuthuntu (class-8 positive)
ezingebuthuntu (class-8 negative)
zibuthuntu (class-8 copulative positive)
azibuthuntu (class-8 copulative negative)
ebuthuntu (class-9 positive)
engebuthuntu (class-9 negative)
ibuthuntu (class-9 copulative positive)
ayibuthuntu (class-9 copulative negative)
ezibuthuntu (class-10 positive)
ezingebuthuntu (class-10 negative)
zibuthuntu (class-10 copulative positive)
azibuthuntu (class-10 copulative negative)
olubuthuntu (class-11 positive)
olungebuthuntu (class-11 negative)
lubuthuntu (class-11 copulative positive)
alubuthuntu (class-11 copulative negative)
obubuthuntu (class-14 positive)
obungebuthuntu (class-14 negative)
bubuthuntu (class-14 copulative positive)
abubuthuntu (class-14 copulative negative)
okubuthuntu (class-15 positive)
okungebuthuntu (class-15 negative)
kubuthuntu (class-15 copulative positive)
akubuthuntu (class-15 copulative negative)
okubuthuntu (class-17 positive)
okungebuthuntu (class-17 negative)
kubuthuntu (class-17 copulative positive)
akubuthuntu (class-17 copulative negative)


ngcono

-ngcóno (canonical)
engingcono (first-person singular)
ngingcono (copulative first-person singular)
ongcono (second-person singular)
ungcono (copulative second-person singular)
esingcono (first-person plural)
singcono (copulative first-person plural)
elingcono (plural second-person)
lingcono (copulative plural second-person)
ongcono (class-1)
ungcono (class-1 copulative)
abangcono (class-2)
bangcono (class-2 copulative)
ongcono (class-3)
ungcono (class-3 copulative)
engcono (class-4)
ingcono (class-4 copulative)
elingcono (class-5)
lingcono (class-5 copulative)
angcono (class-6)
angcono (class-6 copulative)
esingcono (class-7)
singcono (class-7 copulative)
ezingcono (class-8)
zingcono (class-8 copulative)
engcono (class-9)
ingcono (class-9 copulative)
ezingcono (class-10)
zingcono (class-10 copulative)
olungcono (class-11)
lungcono (class-11 copulative)
obungcono (class-14)
bungcono (class-14 copulative)
okungcono (class-15)
kungcono (class-15 copulative)
okungcono (class-17)
kungcono (class-17 copulative)


ngcono

-ngcóno (canonical)
engingcono (first-person singular)
ngingcono (copulative first-person singular)
ongcono (second-person singular)
ungcono (copulative second-person singular)
esingcono (first-person plural)
singcono (copulative first-person plural)
eningcono (plural second-person)
ningcono (copulative plural second-person)
ongcono (class-1)
ungcono (class-1 copulative)
abangcono (class-2)
bangcono (class-2 copulative)
ongcono (class-3)
ungcono (class-3 copulative)
engcono (class-4)
ingcono (class-4 copulative)
elingcono (class-5)
lingcono (class-5 copulative)
angcono (class-6)
angcono (class-6 copulative)
esingcono (class-7)
singcono (class-7 copulative)
ezingcono (class-8)
zingcono (class-8 copulative)
engcono (class-9)
ingcono (class-9 copulative)
ezingcono (class-10)
zingcono (class-10 copulative)
obungcono (class-14)
bungcono (class-14 copulative)
okungcono (class-15)
kungcono (class-15 copulative)
okungcono (class-17)
kungcono (class-17 copulative)


ngcono

-ngcóno (canonical)
endingcono (attributive first-person positive singular)
endingengcono (attributive first-person negative singular)
ndingcono (attributive copulative first-person positive singular)
andingcono (attributive copulative first-person negative singular)
ongcono (attributive positive second-person singular)
ongengcono (attributive negative second-person singular)
ungcono (attributive copulative positive second-person singular)
awungcono (attributive copulative negative second-person singular)
esingcono (attributive first-person plural positive)
esingengcono (attributive first-person negative plural)
singcono (attributive copulative first-person plural positive)
asingcono (attributive copulative first-person negative plural)
eningcono (attributive plural positive second-person)
eningengcono (attributive negative plural second-person)
ningcono (attributive copulative plural positive second-person)
aningcono (attributive copulative negative plural second-person)
ongcono (attributive class-1 positive)
ongengcono (attributive class-1 negative)
ungcono (attributive class-1 copulative positive)
akangcono (attributive class-1 copulative negative)
abangcono (attributive class-2 positive)
abangengcono (attributive class-2 negative)
bangcono (attributive class-2 copulative positive)
abangcono (attributive class-2 copulative negative)
ongcono (attributive class-3 positive)
ongengcono (attributive class-3 negative)
ungcono (attributive class-3 copulative positive)
awungcono (attributive class-3 copulative negative)
engcono (attributive class-4 positive)
engengcono (attributive class-4 negative)
ingcono (attributive class-4 copulative positive)
ayingcono (attributive class-4 copulative negative)
elingcono (attributive class-5 positive)
elingengcono (attributive class-5 negative)
lingcono (attributive class-5 copulative positive)
alingcono (attributive class-5 copulative negative)
angcono (attributive class-6 positive)
angengcono (attributive class-6 negative)
angcono (attributive class-6 copulative positive)
awangcono (attributive class-6 copulative negative)
esingcono (attributive class-7 positive)
esingengcono (attributive class-7 negative)
singcono (attributive class-7 copulative positive)
asingcono (attributive class-7 copulative negative)
ezingcono (attributive class-8 positive)
ezingengcono (attributive class-8 negative)
zingcono (attributive class-8 copulative positive)
azingcono (attributive class-8 copulative negative)
engcono (attributive class-9 positive)
engengcono (attributive class-9 negative)
ingcono (attributive class-9 copulative positive)
ayingcono (attributive class-9 copulative negative)
ezingcono (attributive class-10 positive)
ezingengcono (attributive class-10 negative)
zingcono (attributive class-10 copulative positive)
azingcono (attributive class-10 copulative negative)
olungcono (attributive class-11 positive)
olungengcono (attributive class-11 negative)
lungcono (attributive class-11 copulative positive)
alungcono (attributive class-11 copulative negative)
obungcono (attributive class-14 positive)
obungengcono (attributive class-14 negative)
bungcono (attributive class-14 copulative positive)
abungcono (attributive class-14 copulative negative)
okungcono (attributive class-15 positive)
okungengcono (attributive class-15 negative)
kungcono (attributive class-15 copulative positive)
akungcono (attributive class-15 copulative negative)
okungcono (attributive class-17 positive)
okungengcono (attributive class-17 negative)
kungcono (attributive class-17 copulative positive)
akungcono (attributive class-17 copulative negative)


ngcono

-ngcóno (canonical)
engingcono (first-person positive singular)
engingengcono (first-person negative singular)
ngingcono (copulative first-person positive singular)
angingcono (copulative first-person negative singular)
ongcono (positive second-person singular)
ongengcono (negative second-person singular)
ungcono (copulative positive second-person singular)
awungcono (copulative negative second-person singular)
esingcono (first-person plural positive)
esingengcono (first-person negative plural)
singcono (copulative first-person plural positive)
asingcono (copulative first-person negative plural)
eningcono (plural positive second-person)
eningengcono (negative plural second-person)
ningcono (copulative plural positive second-person)
aningcono (copulative negative plural second-person)
ongcono (class-1 positive)
ongengcono (class-1 negative)
ungcono (class-1 copulative positive)
akangcono (class-1 copulative negative)
abangcono (class-2 positive)
abangengcono (class-2 negative)
bangcono (class-2 copulative positive)
abangcono (class-2 copulative negative)
ongcono (class-3 positive)
ongengcono (class-3 negative)
ungcono (class-3 copulative positive)
awungcono (class-3 copulative negative)
engcono (class-4 positive)
engengcono (class-4 negative)
ingcono (class-4 copulative positive)
ayingcono (class-4 copulative negative)
elingcono (class-5 positive)
elingengcono (class-5 negative)
lingcono (class-5 copulative positive)
alingcono (class-5 copulative negative)
angcono (class-6 positive)
angengcono (class-6 negative)
angcono (class-6 copulative positive)
awangcono (class-6 copulative negative)
esingcono (class-7 positive)
esingengcono (class-7 negative)
singcono (class-7 copulative positive)
asingcono (class-7 copulative negative)
ezingcono (class-8 positive)
ezingengcono (class-8 negative)
zingcono (class-8 copulative positive)
azingcono (class-8 copulative negative)
engcono (class-9 positive)
engengcono (class-9 negative)
ingcono (class-9 copulative positive)
ayingcono (class-9 copulative negative)
ezingcono (class-10 positive)
ezingengcono (class-10 negative)
zingcono (class-10 copulative positive)
azingcono (class-10 copulative negative)
olungcono (class-11 positive)
olungengcono (class-11 negative)
lungcono (class-11 copulative positive)
alungcono (class-11 copulative negative)
obungcono (class-14 positive)
obungengcono (class-14 negative)
bungcono (class-14 copulative positive)
abungcono (class-14 copulative negative)
okungcono (class-15 positive)
okungengcono (class-15 negative)
kungcono (class-15 copulative positive)
akungcono (class-15 copulative negative)
okungcono (class-17 positive)
okungengcono (class-17 negative)
kungcono (class-17 copulative positive)
akungcono (class-17 copulative negative)


bukhali

-bukháli (canonical)
legibukhali (first-person singular)
gibukhali (copulative first-person singular)
lobukhali (second-person singular)
ubukhali (copulative second-person singular)
lesibukhali (first-person plural)
sibukhali (copulative first-person plural)
lelibukhali (plural second-person)
libukhali (copulative plural second-person)
lobukhali (class-1)
ubukhali (class-1 copulative)
lababukhali (class-2)
babukhali (class-2 copulative)
lobukhali (class-3)
ubukhali (class-3 copulative)
lebukhali (class-4)
ibukhali (class-4 copulative)
lelibukhali (class-5)
libukhali (class-5 copulative)
labukhali (class-6)
abukhali (class-6 copulative)
lesibukhali (class-7)
sibukhali (class-7 copulative)
letibukhali (class-8)
tibukhali (class-8 copulative)
lebukhali (class-9)
ibukhali (class-9 copulative)
letibukhali (class-10)
tibukhali (class-10 copulative)
lobubukhali (class-14)
bubukhali (class-14 copulative)
lokubukhali (class-15)
kubukhali (class-15 copulative)
lokubukhali (class-17)
kubukhali (class-17 copulative)


bukhali

-búkhâli (canonical)
lengibukhali (first-person singular)
ngibukhali (copulative first-person singular)
lobukhali (second-person singular)
ubukhali (copulative second-person singular)
lesibukhali (first-person plural)
sibukhali (copulative first-person plural)
lenibukhali (plural second-person)
nibukhali (copulative plural second-person)
lobukhali (class-1)
ubukhali (class-1 copulative)
lababukhali (class-2)
babukhali (class-2 copulative)
lobukhali (class-3)
ubukhali (class-3 copulative)
lebukhali (class-4)
ibukhali (class-4 copulative)
lelibukhali (class-5)
libukhali (class-5 copulative)
labukhali (class-6)
abukhali (class-6 copulative)
lesibukhali (class-7)
sibukhali (class-7 copulative)
letibukhali (class-8)
tibukhali (class-8 copulative)
lebukhali (class-9)
ibukhali (class-9 copulative)
letibukhali (class-10)
tibukhali (class-10 copulative)
lolubukhali (class-11)
lubukhali (class-11 copulative)
lobubukhali (class-14)
bubukhali (class-14 copulative)
lokubukhali (class-15)
kubukhali (class-15 copulative)
lokubukhali (class-17)
kubukhali (class-17 copulative)


bukhali

-bukhali (canonical)
endibukhali (attributive first-person positive singular)
endingebukhali (attributive first-person negative singular)
ndibukhali (attributive copulative first-person positive singular)
andibukhali (attributive copulative first-person negative singular)
obukhali (attributive positive second-person singular)
ongebukhali (attributive negative second-person singular)
ubukhali (attributive copulative positive second-person singular)
awubukhali (attributive copulative negative second-person singular)
esibukhali (attributive first-person plural positive)
esingebukhali (attributive first-person negative plural)
sibukhali (attributive copulative first-person plural positive)
asibukhali (attributive copulative first-person negative plural)
enibukhali (attributive plural positive second-person)
eningebukhali (attributive negative plural second-person)
nibukhali (attributive copulative plural positive second-person)
anibukhali (attributive copulative negative plural second-person)
obukhali (attributive class-1 positive)
ongebukhali (attributive class-1 negative)
ubukhali (attributive class-1 copulative positive)
akabukhali (attributive class-1 copulative negative)
ababukhali (attributive class-2 positive)
abangebukhali (attributive class-2 negative)
babukhali (attributive class-2 copulative positive)
ababukhali (attributive class-2 copulative negative)
obukhali (attributive class-3 positive)
ongebukhali (attributive class-3 negative)
ubukhali (attributive class-3 copulative positive)
awubukhali (attributive class-3 copulative negative)
ebukhali (attributive class-4 positive)
engebukhali (attributive class-4 negative)
ibukhali (attributive class-4 copulative positive)
ayibukhali (attributive class-4 copulative negative)
elibukhali (attributive class-5 positive)
elingebukhali (attributive class-5 negative)
libukhali (attributive class-5 copulative positive)
alibukhali (attributive class-5 copulative negative)
abukhali (attributive class-6 positive)
angebukhali (attributive class-6 negative)
abukhali (attributive class-6 copulative positive)
awabukhali (attributive class-6 copulative negative)
esibukhali (attributive class-7 positive)
esingebukhali (attributive class-7 negative)
sibukhali (attributive class-7 copulative positive)
asibukhali (attributive class-7 copulative negative)
ezibukhali (attributive class-8 positive)
ezingebukhali (attributive class-8 negative)
zibukhali (attributive class-8 copulative positive)
azibukhali (attributive class-8 copulative negative)
ebukhali (attributive class-9 positive)
engebukhali (attributive class-9 negative)
ibukhali (attributive class-9 copulative positive)
ayibukhali (attributive class-9 copulative negative)
ezibukhali (attributive class-10 positive)
ezingebukhali (attributive class-10 negative)
zibukhali (attributive class-10 copulative positive)
azibukhali (attributive class-10 copulative negative)
olubukhali (attributive class-11 positive)
olungebukhali (attributive class-11 negative)
lubukhali (attributive class-11 copulative positive)
alubukhali (attributive class-11 copulative negative)
obubukhali (attributive class-14 positive)
obungebukhali (attributive class-14 negative)
bubukhali (attributive class-14 copulative positive)
abubukhali (attributive class-14 copulative negative)
okubukhali (attributive class-15 positive)
okungebukhali (attributive class-15 negative)
kubukhali (attributive class-15 copulative positive)
akubukhali (attributive class-15 copulative negative)
okubukhali (attributive class-17 positive)
okungebukhali (attributive class-17 negative)
kubukhali (attributive class-17 copulative positive)
akubukhali (attributive class-17 copulative negative)