See zwaard on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zwaard meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "erezwaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grootzwaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kromzwaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ridderzwaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruiterzwaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sierzwaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slagzwaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steekzwaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zijzwaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zwaard van Damocles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zwaardblad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zwaardduel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zwaardgevecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zwaardherik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zwaardknop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zwaardlelie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zwaardmaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zwaardridder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zwaardschede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zwaardschermer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zwaardslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zwaardvaren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zwaardvechter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zwaardvis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zwaardwalvis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "swaard"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: swaard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: swaard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "sweerd"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: sweerd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: sweerd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "swert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swert",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swaert"
},
"expansion": "swaert",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "swert"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch swert",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swerd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swerd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swerdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, to fester"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to cut, to fester”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zweren",
"3": "",
"4": "to fester"
},
"expansion": "zweren (“to fester”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "*suer- (“to hang”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwaar",
"3": "",
"4": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "zwaar (“heavy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*uer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to defend"
},
"expansion": "*uer- (“to defend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "weren",
"3": "",
"4": "to defend"
},
"expansion": "weren (“to defend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "värja"
},
"expansion": "Swedish värja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swerd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swerd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Sweerd"
},
"expansion": "Low German Sweerd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swert"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swert",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwert"
},
"expansion": "German Schwert",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swerd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian swerd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "swurd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian swurd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sweord"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweord",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sword"
},
"expansion": "English sword",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sverð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sverð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sværd"
},
"expansion": "Danish sværd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svärd"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svärd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch swert, swaert, from Old Dutch swert, from Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą, ultimately from one of three Proto-Indo-European roots: Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to cut, to fester”) (from whence zweren (“to fester”)), *suer- (“to hang”) (from whence zwaar (“heavy”)), or *uer- (“to defend”) (from whence weren (“to defend”), see also Swedish värja). Compare Old Saxon swerd, Low German Sweerd, Old High German swert, German Schwert, Old Frisian swerd, West Frisian swurd, Old English sweord, English sword, Old Norse sverð, Danish sværd, Swedish svärd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zwaarden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaardje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "zwaardje"
},
"expansion": "zwaard n (plural zwaarden, diminutive zwaardje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwaard"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Swords",
"orig": "nl:Swords",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sword, heavy blade weapon."
],
"id": "en-zwaard-nl-noun-mGe7npop",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leeboard."
],
"id": "en-zwaard-nl-noun-GdOr3wG-",
"links": [
[
"leeboard",
"leeboard"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zʋaːrt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːrt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zwaard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Nl-zwaard.ogg/Nl-zwaard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Nl-zwaard.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "zwaard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːrt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːrt/1 syllable",
"nl:Swords"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erezwaard"
},
{
"word": "grootzwaard"
},
{
"word": "kromzwaard"
},
{
"word": "ridderzwaard"
},
{
"word": "ruiterzwaard"
},
{
"word": "sierzwaard"
},
{
"word": "slagzwaard"
},
{
"word": "steekzwaard"
},
{
"word": "zijzwaard"
},
{
"word": "zwaard van Damocles"
},
{
"word": "zwaardblad"
},
{
"word": "zwaardduel"
},
{
"word": "zwaardgevecht"
},
{
"word": "zwaardherik"
},
{
"word": "zwaardknop"
},
{
"word": "zwaardlelie"
},
{
"word": "zwaardmaag"
},
{
"word": "zwaardridder"
},
{
"word": "zwaardschede"
},
{
"word": "zwaardschermer"
},
{
"word": "zwaardslag"
},
{
"word": "zwaardvaren"
},
{
"word": "zwaardvechter"
},
{
"word": "zwaardvis"
},
{
"word": "zwaardwalvis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "swaard"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: swaard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: swaard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "sweerd"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: sweerd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: sweerd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "swert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swert",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swaert"
},
"expansion": "swaert",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "swert"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch swert",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swerd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swerd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swerdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, to fester"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to cut, to fester”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zweren",
"3": "",
"4": "to fester"
},
"expansion": "zweren (“to fester”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "*suer- (“to hang”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwaar",
"3": "",
"4": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "zwaar (“heavy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*uer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to defend"
},
"expansion": "*uer- (“to defend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "weren",
"3": "",
"4": "to defend"
},
"expansion": "weren (“to defend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "värja"
},
"expansion": "Swedish värja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swerd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swerd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Sweerd"
},
"expansion": "Low German Sweerd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swert"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swert",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwert"
},
"expansion": "German Schwert",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swerd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian swerd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "swurd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian swurd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sweord"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweord",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sword"
},
"expansion": "English sword",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sverð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sverð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sværd"
},
"expansion": "Danish sværd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svärd"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svärd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch swert, swaert, from Old Dutch swert, from Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą, ultimately from one of three Proto-Indo-European roots: Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to cut, to fester”) (from whence zweren (“to fester”)), *suer- (“to hang”) (from whence zwaar (“heavy”)), or *uer- (“to defend”) (from whence weren (“to defend”), see also Swedish värja). Compare Old Saxon swerd, Low German Sweerd, Old High German swert, German Schwert, Old Frisian swerd, West Frisian swurd, Old English sweord, English sword, Old Norse sverð, Danish sværd, Swedish svärd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zwaarden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaardje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "zwaardje"
},
"expansion": "zwaard n (plural zwaarden, diminutive zwaardje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwaard"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sword, heavy blade weapon."
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A leeboard."
],
"links": [
[
"leeboard",
"leeboard"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zʋaːrt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːrt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zwaard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Nl-zwaard.ogg/Nl-zwaard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Nl-zwaard.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "zwaard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.