"zwłaszcza" meaning in All languages combined

See zwłaszcza on Wiktionary

Adverb [Old Polish]

IPA: /zvɫa(ː)ʃʲt͡ʃʲa/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /zvɫaʃʲt͡ʃʲa/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE), /zvɫɒʃʲt͡ʃʲa/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Czech zvláščě. First attested in c. 1470. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|sla-pro}}, {{bor+|zlw-opl|zlw-ocs|zvláščě}} Borrowed from Old Czech zvláščě, {{etydate|c|1470}} First attested in c. 1470 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-adv}} zwłaszcza
  1. (attested in Greater Poland) especially; above all Synonyms: zwłaszcze

Particle [Polish]

IPA: /ˈzvwaʂ.t͡ʂa/, /ˈzvɫaʂ.t͡ʂa/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈzvɫɒʂ.t͡ʂa/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -aʂt͡ʂa Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish zwłaszcza. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|zlw-ocs|sla-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|zwłaszcza|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish zwłaszcza, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|zwłaszcza}} Inherited from Old Polish zwłaszcza Head templates: {{head|pl|particle}} zwłaszcza
  1. especially, mainly, mostly, particularly Wikipedia link: pl:Ida Kurcz Synonyms: właszcza [Middle, Polish] Derived forms: zwłaszcza że
    Sense id: en-zwłaszcza-pl-particle-t6Adj8Ox Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles

Adverb [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈzvwaʂ.t͡ʂa/
Rhymes: -aʂt͡ʂa Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish zwłaszcza. Etymology templates: {{dercat|szl|zlw-ocs|sla-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|szl|zlw-opl|zwłaszcza|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish zwłaszcza, {{inh+|szl|zlw-opl|zwłaszcza}} Inherited from Old Polish zwłaszcza Head templates: {{szl-adv|-}} zwłaszcza (not comparable)
  1. especially Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-zwłaszcza-szl-adv-sQmlMoi6 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Silesian entries with incorrect language header
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            "2": "zwłaszcza"
          },
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      ],
      "text": "Polish: zwłaszcza"
    },
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
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            "2": "zwłaszcza"
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          "expansion": "Silesian: zwłaszcza",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Silesian: zwłaszcza"
    }
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        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech zvláščě",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
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        "1": "c",
        "2": "1470"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1470",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech zvláščě. First attested in c. 1470.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zwłaszcza",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adv"
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  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
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          "ref": "1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 20:",
          "text": "Zw[a]lascze (ecce filii Israel non audiunt me, et quomodo audiet Pharae, praesertim cum incircumcisus sim labiis?)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "especially; above all"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwłaszcza-zlw-opl-adv-5uQZ7gyt",
      "links": [
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
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        [
          "above all",
          "above all"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) especially; above all"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zwłaszcze"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/zvɫa(ː)ʃʲt͡ʃʲa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zvɫaʃʲt͡ʃʲa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zvɫɒʃʲt͡ʃʲa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwłaszcza"
}

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        "3": "zwłaszcza"
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zwłaszcza.",
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        "2": "particle"
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      "expansion": "zwłaszcza",
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    "zwłasz‧cza"
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  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieszczególnie"
        },
        {
          "word": "normalnie"
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          "word": "po prostu"
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          "word": "zwyczajnie"
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        {
          "word": "zwłaszcza że"
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        {
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        }
      ],
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        "especially, mainly, mostly, particularly"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwłaszcza-pl-particle-t6Adj8Ox",
      "links": [
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          "especially",
          "especially"
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        [
          "mainly",
          "mainly"
        ],
        [
          "mostly",
          "mostly"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Middle",
            "Polish"
          ],
          "word": "właszcza"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pl:Ida Kurcz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzvwaʂ.t͡ʂa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzvɫaʂ.t͡ʂa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzvɫɒʂ.t͡ʂa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂt͡ʂa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwłaszcza"
}

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      "expansion": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zwłaszcza",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zwłaszcza"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zwłaszcza",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zwłaszcza.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "zwłaszcza (not comparable)",
      "name": "szl-adv"
    }
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    "zwłasz‧cza"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
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          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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          "ref": "2015, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Banhof, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2022-11-12, page 37:",
          "text": "I schowej te piniondze, bo jak ich ujrzom, to i ciebie bydom chcieć zabić, bo to je wielki majontek, a oni fest zachcidlaci na geld som, tyn kopidoł zwłaszcza.",
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        }
      ],
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        "especially"
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      "id": "en-zwłaszcza-szl-adv-sQmlMoi6",
      "links": [
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          "especially",
          "especially"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzvwaʂ.t͡ʂa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂt͡ʂa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwłaszcza"
}
{
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      "depth": 1,
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          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "zwłaszcza"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: zwłaszcza",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Polish: zwłaszcza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "zwłaszcza"
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          "expansion": "Silesian: zwłaszcza",
          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "Silesian: zwłaszcza"
    }
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      "name": "dercat"
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    {
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    {
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        "2": "1470"
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech zvláščě. First attested in c. 1470.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zwłaszcza",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adv"
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  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish adverbs",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 20:",
          "text": "Zw[a]lascze (ecce filii Israel non audiunt me, et quomodo audiet Pharae, praesertim cum incircumcisus sim labiis?)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "especially; above all"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "above all",
          "above all"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) especially; above all"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zvɫa(ː)ʃʲt͡ʃʲa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zvɫaʃʲt͡ʃʲa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zvɫɒʃʲt͡ʃʲa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "zwłaszcze"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwłaszcza"
}

{
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    {
      "word": "zwłaszcza że"
    }
  ],
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        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zwłaszcza",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zwłaszcza"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zwłaszcza",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zwłaszcza.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "zwłaszcza",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwłasz‧cza"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieszczególnie"
        },
        {
          "word": "normalnie"
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        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/aʂt͡ʂa",
        "Rhymes:Polish/aʂt͡ʂa/2 syllables"
      ],
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          "text": "Near-synonyms: głównie, przede wszystkim, szczególnie, w pierwszym rzędzie, w szczególności"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "especially, mainly, mostly, particularly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "mainly",
          "mainly"
        ],
        [
          "mostly",
          "mostly"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pl:Ida Kurcz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzvwaʂ.t͡ʂa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzvɫaʂ.t͡ʂa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzvɫɒʂ.t͡ʂa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂt͡ʂa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "właszcza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwłaszcza"
}

{
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        "g3": "",
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        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
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      "expansion": "Old Polish zwłaszcza",
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        "3": "zwłaszcza"
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      "name": "inh+"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zwłaszcza.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "zwłaszcza (not comparable)",
      "name": "szl-adv"
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  "hyphenation": [
    "zwłasz‧cza"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Silesian quotations",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/aʂt͡ʂa",
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        "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Silesian lemmas",
        "Silesian terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Silesian terms with quotations",
        "Silesian uncomparable adverbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Banhof, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2022-11-12, page 37:",
          "text": "I schowej te piniondze, bo jak ich ujrzom, to i ciebie bydom chcieć zabić, bo to je wielki majontek, a oni fest zachcidlaci na geld som, tyn kopidoł zwłaszcza.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzvwaʂ.t͡ʂa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂt͡ʂa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwłaszcza"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zwłaszcza meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.