"zura-" meaning in All languages combined

See zura- on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Kartvelian]

Forms: zur- [canonical]
Etymology: The word appears to be absent in Georgian. Seemingly similar words exist in Northeast Caucasian languages: compare Chechen зуда (zuda, “female”), жеро (žero, “widow”), Ingush зуда (zuda, “bitch”), жеро (žero, “widow”), Bats ჟერო̆ (žerŏ, “widow”), Lak гужа (guža, “bitch”). Etymology templates: {{cog|cau-nec|-}} Northeast Caucasian, {{cog|ce|зуда||female}} Chechen зуда (zuda, “female”), {{cog|inh|зуда||bitch}} Ingush зуда (zuda, “bitch”), {{cog|bbl|ჟერო|ჟერო̆|t=widow}} Bats ჟერო̆ (žerŏ, “widow”), {{cog|lbe|гужа||bitch}} Lak гужа (guža, “bitch”) Head templates: {{head|ccs-pro|noun|head=*zur(a)-}} *zur(a)-
  1. female Tags: feminine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ზურა",
            "t": "female (of animals)"
          },
          "expansion": "Laz: ზურა (zura, “female (of animals)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laz: ზურა (zura, “female (of animals)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ზურა",
            "t": "coward"
          },
          "expansion": "Mingrelian: ზურა (zura, “coward”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mingrelian: ზურა (zura, “coward”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ზურა̄ლ",
            "3": "ზურა̈ჲ",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "woman",
            "t2": "female (of animals)"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Svan: ზურა̄ლ (zurāl, “woman”), ზურა̈ჲ (zuräy, “female (of animals)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Svan: ზურა̄ლ (zurāl, “woman”), ზურა̈ჲ (zuräy, “female (of animals)”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nec",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "зуда",
        "3": "",
        "4": "female"
      },
      "expansion": "Chechen зуда (zuda, “female”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "зуда",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush зуда (zuda, “bitch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbl",
        "2": "ჟერო",
        "3": "ჟერო̆",
        "t": "widow"
      },
      "expansion": "Bats ჟერო̆ (žerŏ, “widow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "гужа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Lak гужа (guža, “bitch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word appears to be absent in Georgian. Seemingly similar words exist in Northeast Caucasian languages: compare Chechen зуда (zuda, “female”), жеро (žero, “widow”), Ingush зуда (zuda, “bitch”), жеро (žero, “widow”), Bats ჟერო̆ (žerŏ, “widow”), Lak гужа (guža, “bitch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zur-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*zur(a)-"
      },
      "expansion": "*zur(a)-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
  "lang_code": "ccs-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/zura-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bats links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female"
      ],
      "id": "en-zura--ccs-pro-noun-nxZROajC",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zura-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ზურა",
            "t": "female (of animals)"
          },
          "expansion": "Laz: ზურა (zura, “female (of animals)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laz: ზურა (zura, “female (of animals)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ზურა",
            "t": "coward"
          },
          "expansion": "Mingrelian: ზურა (zura, “coward”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mingrelian: ზურა (zura, “coward”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ზურა̄ლ",
            "3": "ზურა̈ჲ",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "woman",
            "t2": "female (of animals)"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Svan: ზურა̄ლ (zurāl, “woman”), ზურა̈ჲ (zuräy, “female (of animals)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Svan: ზურა̄ლ (zurāl, “woman”), ზურა̈ჲ (zuräy, “female (of animals)”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nec",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "зуда",
        "3": "",
        "4": "female"
      },
      "expansion": "Chechen зуда (zuda, “female”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "зуда",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush зуда (zuda, “bitch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbl",
        "2": "ჟერო",
        "3": "ჟერო̆",
        "t": "widow"
      },
      "expansion": "Bats ჟერო̆ (žerŏ, “widow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "гужа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Lak гужа (guža, “bitch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word appears to be absent in Georgian. Seemingly similar words exist in Northeast Caucasian languages: compare Chechen зуда (zuda, “female”), жеро (žero, “widow”), Ingush зуда (zuda, “bitch”), жеро (žero, “widow”), Bats ჟერო̆ (žerŏ, “widow”), Lak гужа (guža, “bitch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zur-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*zur(a)-"
      },
      "expansion": "*zur(a)-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
  "lang_code": "ccs-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/zura-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bats links with redundant target parameters",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Kartvelian lemmas",
        "Proto-Kartvelian nouns",
        "ccs-pro:Female"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zura-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zura- meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.