"zondebok" meaning in All languages combined

See zondebok on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈzɔn.dəˌbɔk/ Audio: Nl-zondebok.ogg Forms: zondebokken [plural], zondebokje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From zonde (“sin”) + bok (“goat”), calque of German Sündenbock. First attested in the mid nineteenth century. Etymology templates: {{compound|nl|zonde|bok|t1=sin|t2=goat}} zonde (“sin”) + bok (“goat”), {{calque|nl|de|Sündenbock|nocap=1}} calque of German Sündenbock Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|zondebokje|g2=f}} zondebok m or f (plural zondebokken, diminutive zondebokje n)
  1. scapegoat Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: zondenbok (english: superseded)
    Sense id: en-zondebok-nl-noun-PrIaH5nz Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zondebok meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "sondebok"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: sondebok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: sondebok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "sûndebok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: sûndebok",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "calque"
          },
          "expansion": "(calque)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: sûndebok (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zonde",
        "3": "bok",
        "t1": "sin",
        "t2": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "zonde (“sin”) + bok (“goat”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Sündenbock",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Sündenbock",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zonde (“sin”) + bok (“goat”), calque of German Sündenbock. First attested in the mid nineteenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zondebokken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zondebokje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "zondebokje",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "zondebok m or f (plural zondebokken, diminutive zondebokje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zon‧de‧bok"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scapegoat"
      ],
      "id": "en-zondebok-nl-noun-PrIaH5nz",
      "links": [
        [
          "scapegoat",
          "scapegoat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "superseded",
          "word": "zondenbok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɔn.dəˌbɔk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zondebok.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-zondebok.ogg/Nl-zondebok.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Nl-zondebok.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zondebok"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "sondebok"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: sondebok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: sondebok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "sûndebok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: sûndebok",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "calque"
          },
          "expansion": "(calque)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: sûndebok (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zonde",
        "3": "bok",
        "t1": "sin",
        "t2": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "zonde (“sin”) + bok (“goat”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Sündenbock",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Sündenbock",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zonde (“sin”) + bok (“goat”), calque of German Sündenbock. First attested in the mid nineteenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zondebokken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zondebokje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "zondebokje",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "zondebok m or f (plural zondebokken, diminutive zondebokje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zon‧de‧bok"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch compound terms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch feminine nouns",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms calqued from German",
        "Dutch terms derived from German",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scapegoat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scapegoat",
          "scapegoat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɔn.dəˌbɔk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zondebok.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-zondebok.ogg/Nl-zondebok.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Nl-zondebok.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "zondenbok"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zondebok"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.