See zizanium on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zizanium meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "zitzània",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: zitzània",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: zitzània"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zizania",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: zizania",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: zizania"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zizzania",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: zizzania",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: zizzania"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "zizzània",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: zizzània",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: zizzània"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cizaña"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cizaña",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cizaña"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Zizania",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Zizania",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Zizania"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ζιζάνιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζιζάνιον (zizánion)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒍣𒍝𒀭",
"t": "wheat",
"tr": "zizān"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒍣𒍝𒀭 (zizān, “wheat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζιζάνιον (zizánion), ultimately from Sumerian 𒍣𒍝𒀭 (zizān, “wheat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zizā̆nium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆niī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆nī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆nium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆nia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆niī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆nī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆niōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆niō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆niīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆nium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆nia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆niō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆niīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆nium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆nia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zizā̆nium<2>"
},
"expansion": "zizā̆nium n (genitive zizā̆niī or zizā̆nī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zizā̆nium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "la:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cockle, tares, darnel (a weed, probably Lolium temulentum)"
],
"id": "en-zizanium-la-noun-hqcfvhuh",
"links": [
[
"cockle",
"cockle"
],
[
"tares",
"tares"
],
[
"darnel",
"darnel"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"Lolium temulentum",
"Lolium temulentum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, often plural) cockle, tares, darnel (a weed, probably Lolium temulentum)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"often",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "354 CE – 430 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Sermon 47 5",
"text": "Quamvis et ipsi servi stomachati adversus zizania, consilium tamen et praeceptum a domino expetiverunt."
},
{
"english": "Perishes the prickly crop of tares that grow from thorns.",
"ref": "c. 390 CE – c. 455 CE, Prosper Aquitanus, Carmen de ingratis 929, (hexameter)",
"text": "Spīnīs fulta subit seges horrida zizǎniōrum."
},
{
"english": "Yet it's important for us to know the very seeds of the tares that kill the crop.",
"ref": "348 CE – c. 413 CE, Prudentius, The Divinity of Christ 56, (iambic)",
"text": "Refert sed ipsa nōsse, quae messem necant / zizāniōrum sēmina."
},
{
"english": "But when the blade sprang up and brought forth fruit, then also appeared the tares.",
"roman": "cum autem crevisset herba et fructum fecisset tunc apparuerunt et zizania.",
"text": "5th century — Vulgate Bible, Matthaeus 13:26",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used metaphorically of vices such as jealousy, discord etc."
],
"id": "en-zizanium-la-noun-h1tiVdIE",
"links": [
[
"vices",
"vices#English"
],
[
"jealousy",
"jealousy#English"
],
[
"discord",
"discord#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin, figurative) used metaphorically of vices such as jealousy, discord etc."
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zizˈzaː.ni.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪͡z̪ɪz̪ˈd̪͡z̪äːniʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zizˈza.ni.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪͡z̪ɪz̪ˈd̪͡z̪äniʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zidˈd͡za.ni.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪͡z̪id̪ˈd̪͡z̪äːnium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zizannium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zizania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zizannia"
}
],
"word": "zizanium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Sumerian",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Grasses",
"la:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "zitzània",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: zitzània",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: zitzània"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zizania",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: zizania",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: zizania"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zizzania",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: zizzania",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: zizzania"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "zizzània",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: zizzània",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: zizzània"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cizaña"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cizaña",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cizaña"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Zizania",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Zizania",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Zizania"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ζιζάνιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζιζάνιον (zizánion)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒍣𒍝𒀭",
"t": "wheat",
"tr": "zizān"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒍣𒍝𒀭 (zizān, “wheat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζιζάνιον (zizánion), ultimately from Sumerian 𒍣𒍝𒀭 (zizān, “wheat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zizā̆nium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆niī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆nī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆nium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆nia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆niī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆nī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆niōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆niō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆niīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆nium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆nia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆niō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆niīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆nium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zizā̆nia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zizā̆nium<2>"
},
"expansion": "zizā̆nium n (genitive zizā̆niī or zizā̆nī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zizā̆nium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"cockle, tares, darnel (a weed, probably Lolium temulentum)"
],
"links": [
[
"cockle",
"cockle"
],
[
"tares",
"tares"
],
[
"darnel",
"darnel"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"Lolium temulentum",
"Lolium temulentum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, often plural) cockle, tares, darnel (a weed, probably Lolium temulentum)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"often",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "354 CE – 430 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Sermon 47 5",
"text": "Quamvis et ipsi servi stomachati adversus zizania, consilium tamen et praeceptum a domino expetiverunt."
},
{
"english": "Perishes the prickly crop of tares that grow from thorns.",
"ref": "c. 390 CE – c. 455 CE, Prosper Aquitanus, Carmen de ingratis 929, (hexameter)",
"text": "Spīnīs fulta subit seges horrida zizǎniōrum."
},
{
"english": "Yet it's important for us to know the very seeds of the tares that kill the crop.",
"ref": "348 CE – c. 413 CE, Prudentius, The Divinity of Christ 56, (iambic)",
"text": "Refert sed ipsa nōsse, quae messem necant / zizāniōrum sēmina."
},
{
"english": "But when the blade sprang up and brought forth fruit, then also appeared the tares.",
"roman": "cum autem crevisset herba et fructum fecisset tunc apparuerunt et zizania.",
"text": "5th century — Vulgate Bible, Matthaeus 13:26",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used metaphorically of vices such as jealousy, discord etc."
],
"links": [
[
"vices",
"vices#English"
],
[
"jealousy",
"jealousy#English"
],
[
"discord",
"discord#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin, figurative) used metaphorically of vices such as jealousy, discord etc."
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zizˈzaː.ni.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪͡z̪ɪz̪ˈd̪͡z̪äːniʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zizˈza.ni.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪͡z̪ɪz̪ˈd̪͡z̪äniʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zidˈd͡za.ni.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪͡z̪id̪ˈd̪͡z̪äːnium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zizannium"
},
{
"word": "zizania"
},
{
"word": "zizannia"
}
],
"word": "zizanium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.