"ywc" meaning in All languages combined

See ywc on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle Persian]

Etymology: Paul Horn connects with the Iranian source of Old Armenian յոյզ (yoyz, “seeking, searching; trouble, agitation”), յուզեմ (yuzem, “to seek, to search; to trouble, to agitate”), interpreting the original meaning of the animal's name as “the seeker”. Compare the simple verb یوزیدن (yuzidan, yôzidan, “to look for, to search for, to seek out”). It should be noted that formerly the cheetah was tamed by aristocrats and used to hunt antelopes in much the same way as is still done with members of the greyhound group of dogs; compare the names hunting leopard, hunting cat, Jagdleopard. Cognate with Khwarezmian [script needed] (ywz, “cheetah”), Northern Kurdish osek (“panther”) and with the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian յովազ (yovaz), յաւազ (yawaz), Georgian ავაზა (avaza), Classical Syriac ܝܘܙܐ (yōzāʾ, yawzāʾ). Etymology templates: {{cog|xcl|յոյզ|t=seeking, searching; trouble, agitation}} Old Armenian յոյզ (yoyz, “seeking, searching; trouble, agitation”), {{cog|xco||t=cheetah|tr=ywz}} Khwarezmian [script needed] (ywz, “cheetah”), {{cog|kmr|osek|t=panther}} Northern Kurdish osek (“panther”), {{cog|xcl|յովազ}} Old Armenian յովազ (yovaz), {{cog|ka|ავაზა}} Georgian ავაზა (avaza), {{cog|syc|ܝܘܙܐ|tr=yōzāʾ, yawzāʾ}} Classical Syriac ܝܘܙܐ (yōzāʾ, yawzāʾ) Head templates: {{head|pal|noun|tr=yōz}} ywc • (yōz)
  1. cheetah Categories (lifeform): Felids

Download JSON data for ywc meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "یوز",
            "tr": "yuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: یوز (yuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: یوز (yuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "یووز",
            "bor": "on",
            "gloss": "small hunting dog",
            "tr": "yûz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: یووز (yûz, “small hunting dog”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialect of the Mokri tribe"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialect of the Mokri tribe)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Kurdish: یووز (yûz, “small hunting dog”) (dialect of the Mokri tribe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "يوز",
            "bor": "on",
            "g": "m",
            "gloss": "cheetah",
            "tr": "yuz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: يوز m (yuz, “cheetah”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: يوز m (yuz, “cheetah”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "յոյզ",
        "t": "seeking, searching; trouble, agitation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian յոյզ (yoyz, “seeking, searching; trouble, agitation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xco",
        "2": "",
        "t": "cheetah",
        "tr": "ywz"
      },
      "expansion": "Khwarezmian [script needed] (ywz, “cheetah”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "osek",
        "t": "panther"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish osek (“panther”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "յովազ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian յովազ (yovaz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ავაზა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ავაზა (avaza)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܝܘܙܐ",
        "tr": "yōzāʾ, yawzāʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܝܘܙܐ (yōzāʾ, yawzāʾ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Paul Horn connects with the Iranian source of Old Armenian յոյզ (yoyz, “seeking, searching; trouble, agitation”), յուզեմ (yuzem, “to seek, to search; to trouble, to agitate”), interpreting the original meaning of the animal's name as “the seeker”. Compare the simple verb یوزیدن (yuzidan, yôzidan, “to look for, to search for, to seek out”). It should be noted that formerly the cheetah was tamed by aristocrats and used to hunt antelopes in much the same way as is still done with members of the greyhound group of dogs; compare the names hunting leopard, hunting cat, Jagdleopard.\nCognate with Khwarezmian [script needed] (ywz, “cheetah”), Northern Kurdish osek (“panther”) and with the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian յովազ (yovaz), յաւազ (yawaz), Georgian ავაზა (avaza), Classical Syriac ܝܘܙܐ (yōzāʾ, yawzāʾ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "yōz"
      },
      "expansion": "ywc • (yōz)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Persian",
  "lang_code": "pal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pal",
          "name": "Felids",
          "orig": "pal:Felids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheetah"
      ],
      "id": "en-ywc-pal-noun-Ze9cCiaT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheetah",
          "cheetah"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ywc"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "یوز",
            "tr": "yuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: یوز (yuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: یوز (yuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "یووز",
            "bor": "on",
            "gloss": "small hunting dog",
            "tr": "yûz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: یووز (yûz, “small hunting dog”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialect of the Mokri tribe"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialect of the Mokri tribe)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Kurdish: یووز (yûz, “small hunting dog”) (dialect of the Mokri tribe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "يوز",
            "bor": "on",
            "g": "m",
            "gloss": "cheetah",
            "tr": "yuz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: يوز m (yuz, “cheetah”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: يوز m (yuz, “cheetah”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "յոյզ",
        "t": "seeking, searching; trouble, agitation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian յոյզ (yoyz, “seeking, searching; trouble, agitation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xco",
        "2": "",
        "t": "cheetah",
        "tr": "ywz"
      },
      "expansion": "Khwarezmian [script needed] (ywz, “cheetah”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "osek",
        "t": "panther"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish osek (“panther”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "յովազ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian յովազ (yovaz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ავაზა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ავაზა (avaza)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܝܘܙܐ",
        "tr": "yōzāʾ, yawzāʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܝܘܙܐ (yōzāʾ, yawzāʾ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Paul Horn connects with the Iranian source of Old Armenian յոյզ (yoyz, “seeking, searching; trouble, agitation”), յուզեմ (yuzem, “to seek, to search; to trouble, to agitate”), interpreting the original meaning of the animal's name as “the seeker”. Compare the simple verb یوزیدن (yuzidan, yôzidan, “to look for, to search for, to seek out”). It should be noted that formerly the cheetah was tamed by aristocrats and used to hunt antelopes in much the same way as is still done with members of the greyhound group of dogs; compare the names hunting leopard, hunting cat, Jagdleopard.\nCognate with Khwarezmian [script needed] (ywz, “cheetah”), Northern Kurdish osek (“panther”) and with the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian յովազ (yovaz), յաւազ (yawaz), Georgian ავაზა (avaza), Classical Syriac ܝܘܙܐ (yōzāʾ, yawzāʾ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "yōz"
      },
      "expansion": "ywc • (yōz)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Persian",
  "lang_code": "pal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Middle Persian lemmas",
        "Middle Persian nouns",
        "Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
        "pal:Felids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheetah"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheetah",
          "cheetah"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ywc"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: yōz",
  "path": [
    "ywc"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ywc",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.