"yrchoun" meaning in All languages combined

See yrchoun on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /(h)irˈt͡ʃuːn/, /ˈ(h)irt͡ʃun/, /ˈ(h)urt͡ʃun/, /-in/ Forms: yrchouns [plural]
Etymology: From Old Northern French irechon, herichun, from Vulgar Latin *ērīciōnem. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro-nor|heriçun|irechon, herichun}} Old Northern French irechon, herichun, {{der|enm|VL.|*ericio|*ērīciōnem}} Vulgar Latin *ērīciōnem Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} yrchoun, {{enm-noun|yrchouns}} yrchoun (plural yrchouns)
  1. hedgehog (mammal of the family Erinaceidae or similar animal) Categories (lifeform): Mammals
    Sense id: en-yrchoun-enm-noun-88EBq0sv Disambiguation of Mammals: 45 48 7
  2. sea urchin; echinoderm Categories (lifeform): Animals, Mammals
    Sense id: en-yrchoun-enm-noun-Vn-j~Tbz Disambiguation of Animals: 31 64 5 Disambiguation of Mammals: 45 48 7 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 13 86 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 86 2
  3. (rare, cooking) A stuffed pig with almond or pastry "spikes". Tags: rare Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-yrchoun-enm-noun-Kx6-Mhf- Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for yrchoun meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "urchin"
          },
          "expansion": "English: urchin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: urchin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hurcheon"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hurcheon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hurcheon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "heriçun",
        "4": "irechon, herichun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French irechon, herichun",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*ericio",
        "4": "*ērīciōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ērīciōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Northern French irechon, herichun, from Vulgar Latin *ērīciōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yrchouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "yrchoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrchouns"
      },
      "expansion": "yrchoun (plural yrchouns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 48 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "enm:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] Like sharp urchouns his here was growe, / His eyes rede as the fire-glow; […]",
          "text": "before 1400, The Romaunt of the Rose, translated from French, partially by Geoffrey Chaucer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog (mammal of the family Erinaceidae or similar animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-yrchoun-enm-noun-88EBq0sv",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ],
        [
          "mammal",
          "mammal#English"
        ],
        [
          "Erinaceidae",
          "Erinaceidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 86 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 86 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 64 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "enm:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 48 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "enm:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea urchin; echinoderm"
      ],
      "id": "en-yrchoun-enm-noun-Vn-j~Tbz",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea urchin",
          "sea urchin"
        ],
        [
          "echinoderm",
          "echinoderm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "enm:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stuffed pig with almond or pastry \"spikes\"."
      ],
      "id": "en-yrchoun-enm-noun-Kx6-Mhf-",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stuffed",
          "stuffed"
        ],
        [
          "almond",
          "almond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, cooking) A stuffed pig with almond or pastry \"spikes\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)irˈt͡ʃuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)irt͡ʃun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)urt͡ʃun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-in/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yrichon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "irchoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "urchoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hirchoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "irchouon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "irchun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hirichoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "urcheon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yrchon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "urchun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hyrchyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "urchen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "urchon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yrchoun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Northern French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Animals",
    "enm:Mammals"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "urchin"
          },
          "expansion": "English: urchin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: urchin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hurcheon"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hurcheon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hurcheon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "heriçun",
        "4": "irechon, herichun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French irechon, herichun",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*ericio",
        "4": "*ērīciōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ērīciōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Northern French irechon, herichun, from Vulgar Latin *ērīciōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yrchouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "yrchoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrchouns"
      },
      "expansion": "yrchoun (plural yrchouns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] Like sharp urchouns his here was growe, / His eyes rede as the fire-glow; […]",
          "text": "before 1400, The Romaunt of the Rose, translated from French, partially by Geoffrey Chaucer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog (mammal of the family Erinaceidae or similar animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ],
        [
          "mammal",
          "mammal#English"
        ],
        [
          "Erinaceidae",
          "Erinaceidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sea urchin; echinoderm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea urchin",
          "sea urchin"
        ],
        [
          "echinoderm",
          "echinoderm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "enm:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stuffed pig with almond or pastry \"spikes\"."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stuffed",
          "stuffed"
        ],
        [
          "almond",
          "almond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, cooking) A stuffed pig with almond or pastry \"spikes\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)irˈt͡ʃuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)irt͡ʃun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)urt͡ʃun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-in/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "yrichon"
    },
    {
      "word": "irchoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "urchoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "hirchoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "irchouon"
    },
    {
      "word": "irchun"
    },
    {
      "word": "hirichoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "urcheon"
    },
    {
      "word": "yrchon"
    },
    {
      "word": "urchun"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyrchyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "urchen"
    },
    {
      "word": "urchon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yrchoun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.