See yem- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for yem- meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂e-yḗm-ti ~ *h₂e-yem-énti",
"pos": "narten-type root aorist present"
},
"expansion": "*h₂e-yḗm-ti ~ *h₂e-yem-énti (narten-type root aorist present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂e-yḗm-ti ~ *h₂e-yem-énti (narten-type root aorist present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hayā́mti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hayā́mti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hayā́mti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hayā́mti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hayā́mti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hayā́mti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अयमुर्",
"pos": "3pl.act."
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अयमुर् (ayamur, 3pl.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अयमुर् (ayamur, 3pl.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hayā́mti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hayā́mti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hayā́mti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*yäm-",
"t": "to achieve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *yäm- (“to achieve”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *yäm- (“to achieve”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "yomär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: yomär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: yomär"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*yem-néH-ti",
"pos": "neH-present"
},
"expansion": "*yem-néH-ti (neH-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*yem-néH-ti (neH-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*yämnā-",
"t": "to achieve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *yämnā- (“to achieve”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *yämnā- (“to achieve”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"pos": "3sg.fut.",
"tr": "yomnās"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: [Term?] (yomnās, 3sg.fut.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: [Term?] (yomnās, 3sg.fut.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"pos": "2pl.fut.",
"tr": "yanmacer"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: [Term?] (yanmacer, 2pl.fut.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: [Term?] (yanmacer, 2pl.fut.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ym̥-sḱ-éti",
"pos": "sḱe-present"
},
"expansion": "*ym̥-sḱ-éti (sḱe-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ym̥-sḱ-éti (sḱe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yaŝćáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yaŝćáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yaŝćáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yaćśáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yaćśáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yaćśáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यच्छति",
"tr": "yácchati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: यच्छति (yácchati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यछति",
"tr": "yáchati"
},
"expansion": "यछति (yáchati)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: यच्छति (yácchati), यछति (yáchati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*yaŝáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *yaŝáti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *yaŝáti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "ye-yóm-e ~ ye-ym̥-ḗr",
"pos": "reduplicated stative"
},
"expansion": "ye-yóm-e ~ ye-ym̥-ḗr (reduplicated stative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "ye-yóm-e ~ ye-ym̥-ḗr (reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*́yayā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *́yayā́ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *́yayā́ma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yayā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yayā́ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yayā́ma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ययन्थ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ययन्थ (yayantha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ययन्थ (yayantha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "yom-éye-ti",
"pos": "eye-causative"
},
"expansion": "yom-éye-ti (eye-causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "yom-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yāmáyati",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yāmáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yāmáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yāmáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yāmáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yāmáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आ यामयन्ति",
"tr": "ā́ yāmayanti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: आ यामयन्ति (ā́ yāmayanti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: आ यामयन्ति (ā́ yāmayanti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*yém-ont-s ~ *ym̥-nt-és"
},
"expansion": "*yém-ont-s ~ *ym̥-nt-és",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*yém-ont-s ~ *ym̥-nt-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ym̥nt-(t)ró-m"
},
"expansion": "*ym̥nt-(t)ró-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *ym̥nt-(t)ró-m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yantrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yantrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yantrám"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yantrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yantrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yantrám"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यन्त्र",
"g": "n",
"t": "fastening",
"tr": "yantrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: यन्त्र n (yantrá, “fastening”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: यन्त्र n (yantrá, “fastening”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ym̥nt-wr̥"
},
"expansion": "*ym̥nt-wr̥",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *ym̥nt-wr̥"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yantwŕ̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yantwŕ̥",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yantwŕ̥"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yantwŕ̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yantwŕ̥",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yantwŕ̥"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "*यन्तुर्",
"pos": "nom.sg.",
"tr": "*yantúr"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: *यन्तुर् (*yantúr, nom.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यन्तुरम्",
"g": "m",
"pos": "acc.sg.",
"t": "guider, guiding",
"tr": "yantúram"
},
"expansion": "यन्तुरम् m (yantúram, “guider, guiding”, acc.sg.)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: *यन्तुर् (*yantúr, nom.sg.), यन्तुरम् m (yantúram, “guider, guiding”, acc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "yém-o-s"
},
"expansion": "yém-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "yém-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*jama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *jama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *jama"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjem",
"t": "bridle"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: gjem (“bridle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: gjem (“bridle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yámas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yámas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yámas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yámas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yámas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yámas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यम",
"t": "rein, curb, bridle",
"tr": "yáma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: यम (yáma, “rein, curb, bridle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: यम (yáma, “rein, curb, bridle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*yém-ti-s ~ *ym̥-téy-s"
},
"expansion": "*yém-ti-s ~ *ym̥-téy-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*yém-ti-s ~ *ym̥-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yátis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yátis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yátis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yátis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yátis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yátis"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यतिस्",
"t": "holding, guidance",
"tr": "yátis"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: यतिस् (yátis, “holding, guidance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: यतिस् (yátis, “holding, guidance”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*yom-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "*yom-ó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*yom-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yāmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yāmás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yāmás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yāmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yāmás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yāmás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुयाम",
"t": "restraining well",
"tr": "suyāmá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सुयाम (suyāmá, “restraining well”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सु"
},
"expansion": "सु (su)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ सु (su)"
},
"expansion": "(+ सु (su))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सुयाम (suyāmá, “restraining well”) (+ सु (su))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ym̥-tó-s",
"4": "held, restrained"
},
"expansion": "*ym̥-tó-s (“held, restrained”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ym̥-tó-s (“held, restrained”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yatás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yatás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yatás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jēmaraz",
"t": "miserable, sorrowful, sad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *jēmaraz (“miserable, sorrowful, sad”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *jēmaraz (“miserable, sorrowful, sad”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yem-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, restrain"
],
"id": "en-yem--ine-pro-root-o38cCI82",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take, seize"
],
"id": "en-yem--ine-pro-root-uIaQYl9E",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "yem-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂e-yḗm-ti ~ *h₂e-yem-énti",
"pos": "narten-type root aorist present"
},
"expansion": "*h₂e-yḗm-ti ~ *h₂e-yem-énti (narten-type root aorist present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂e-yḗm-ti ~ *h₂e-yem-énti (narten-type root aorist present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hayā́mti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hayā́mti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hayā́mti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hayā́mti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hayā́mti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hayā́mti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अयमुर्",
"pos": "3pl.act."
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अयमुर् (ayamur, 3pl.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अयमुर् (ayamur, 3pl.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hayā́mti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hayā́mti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hayā́mti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*yäm-",
"t": "to achieve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *yäm- (“to achieve”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *yäm- (“to achieve”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "yomär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: yomär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: yomär"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*yem-néH-ti",
"pos": "neH-present"
},
"expansion": "*yem-néH-ti (neH-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*yem-néH-ti (neH-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*yämnā-",
"t": "to achieve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *yämnā- (“to achieve”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *yämnā- (“to achieve”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"pos": "3sg.fut.",
"tr": "yomnās"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: [Term?] (yomnās, 3sg.fut.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: [Term?] (yomnās, 3sg.fut.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"pos": "2pl.fut.",
"tr": "yanmacer"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: [Term?] (yanmacer, 2pl.fut.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: [Term?] (yanmacer, 2pl.fut.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ym̥-sḱ-éti",
"pos": "sḱe-present"
},
"expansion": "*ym̥-sḱ-éti (sḱe-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ym̥-sḱ-éti (sḱe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yaŝćáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yaŝćáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yaŝćáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yaćśáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yaćśáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yaćśáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यच्छति",
"tr": "yácchati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: यच्छति (yácchati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यछति",
"tr": "yáchati"
},
"expansion": "यछति (yáchati)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: यच्छति (yácchati), यछति (yáchati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*yaŝáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *yaŝáti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *yaŝáti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "ye-yóm-e ~ ye-ym̥-ḗr",
"pos": "reduplicated stative"
},
"expansion": "ye-yóm-e ~ ye-ym̥-ḗr (reduplicated stative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "ye-yóm-e ~ ye-ym̥-ḗr (reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*́yayā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *́yayā́ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *́yayā́ma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yayā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yayā́ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yayā́ma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ययन्थ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ययन्थ (yayantha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ययन्थ (yayantha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "yom-éye-ti",
"pos": "eye-causative"
},
"expansion": "yom-éye-ti (eye-causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "yom-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yāmáyati",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yāmáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yāmáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yāmáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yāmáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yāmáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आ यामयन्ति",
"tr": "ā́ yāmayanti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: आ यामयन्ति (ā́ yāmayanti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: आ यामयन्ति (ā́ yāmayanti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*yém-ont-s ~ *ym̥-nt-és"
},
"expansion": "*yém-ont-s ~ *ym̥-nt-és",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*yém-ont-s ~ *ym̥-nt-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ym̥nt-(t)ró-m"
},
"expansion": "*ym̥nt-(t)ró-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *ym̥nt-(t)ró-m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yantrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yantrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yantrám"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yantrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yantrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yantrám"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यन्त्र",
"g": "n",
"t": "fastening",
"tr": "yantrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: यन्त्र n (yantrá, “fastening”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: यन्त्र n (yantrá, “fastening”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ym̥nt-wr̥"
},
"expansion": "*ym̥nt-wr̥",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *ym̥nt-wr̥"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yantwŕ̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yantwŕ̥",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yantwŕ̥"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yantwŕ̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yantwŕ̥",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yantwŕ̥"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "*यन्तुर्",
"pos": "nom.sg.",
"tr": "*yantúr"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: *यन्तुर् (*yantúr, nom.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यन्तुरम्",
"g": "m",
"pos": "acc.sg.",
"t": "guider, guiding",
"tr": "yantúram"
},
"expansion": "यन्तुरम् m (yantúram, “guider, guiding”, acc.sg.)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: *यन्तुर् (*yantúr, nom.sg.), यन्तुरम् m (yantúram, “guider, guiding”, acc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "yém-o-s"
},
"expansion": "yém-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "yém-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*jama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *jama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *jama"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjem",
"t": "bridle"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: gjem (“bridle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: gjem (“bridle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yámas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yámas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yámas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yámas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yámas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yámas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यम",
"t": "rein, curb, bridle",
"tr": "yáma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: यम (yáma, “rein, curb, bridle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: यम (yáma, “rein, curb, bridle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*yém-ti-s ~ *ym̥-téy-s"
},
"expansion": "*yém-ti-s ~ *ym̥-téy-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*yém-ti-s ~ *ym̥-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yátis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yátis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yátis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yátis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yátis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yátis"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यतिस्",
"t": "holding, guidance",
"tr": "yátis"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: यतिस् (yátis, “holding, guidance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: यतिस् (yátis, “holding, guidance”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*yom-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "*yom-ó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*yom-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yāmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yāmás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yāmás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yāmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yāmás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yāmás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुयाम",
"t": "restraining well",
"tr": "suyāmá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सुयाम (suyāmá, “restraining well”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सु"
},
"expansion": "सु (su)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ सु (su)"
},
"expansion": "(+ सु (su))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सुयाम (suyāmá, “restraining well”) (+ सु (su))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ym̥-tó-s",
"4": "held, restrained"
},
"expansion": "*ym̥-tó-s (“held, restrained”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ym̥-tó-s (“held, restrained”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yatás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yatás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yatás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jēmaraz",
"t": "miserable, sorrowful, sad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *jēmaraz (“miserable, sorrowful, sad”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *jēmaraz (“miserable, sorrowful, sad”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yem-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, restrain"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take, seize"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "yem-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.