See yên on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for yên meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "安",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "安",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "安"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 安",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "an"
},
"expansion": "an",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Hưng Yên"
},
"expansion": "Hưng Yên",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Yên Bái"
},
"expansion": "Yên Bái",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Quảng Yên"
},
"expansion": "Quảng Yên",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Yên Thế"
},
"expansion": "Yên Thế",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Phú Yên"
},
"expansion": "Phú Yên",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "an"
},
"expansion": "an",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 安. The character can also be read as an.\nThis particular form might have Northern origin, as most placenames containing this element (Hưng Yên, Yên Bái, Quảng Yên, Yên Thế, etc.) are located in Northern Vietnam, with a notable exception being Phú Yên. This is probably a local Northern innovation, coexisting alongside preexisting an in the Northern dialects and gradually spread southwards without displacing an. Place names with Yên in Central and Southern Vietnam might be contributed to Northern immigrants or new formations influenced by Northern placenames.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "yên",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yên",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bình yên"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yên ắng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yên bình"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yên lặng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yên nghỉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yên ổn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yên tâm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yên tĩnh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yên vui"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tranquil; peaceful"
],
"id": "en-yên-vi-adj-1briLtMD",
"links": [
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) tranquil; peaceful"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sit still",
"text": "ngồi yên",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "very anxious, to the point that you keep alternating between sitting and standing",
"text": "đứng ngồi không yên",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"still and not disrupting"
],
"id": "en-yên-vi-adj-wlmbVhdn",
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"disrupting",
"disrupting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:yên"
],
"word": "yên"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "鞍",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "鞍",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鞍"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鞍",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鞍.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "yên",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) yên",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "vi:Equestrianism",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 40 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a saddle"
],
"id": "en-yên-vi-noun-kYJdISda",
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(equestrianism) a saddle"
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:yên"
],
"word": "yên"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "en",
"3": "yen"
},
"expansion": "English yen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ja",
"3": "円",
"tr": "en"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 円 (en)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "圓",
"4": "",
"5": "round"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 圓／圆 (yuán, “round”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "viên"
},
"expansion": "viên",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English yen, from Japanese 円 (en), from Chinese 圓／圆 (yuán, “round”). See also viên.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "yên",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yên",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "vi:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 40 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 26 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 5 89",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "vi:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yen"
],
"id": "en-yên-vi-noun-4MpElYm2",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"yen",
"yen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) yen"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:yên"
],
"word": "yên"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Japanese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Currency"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "安",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "安",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "安"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 安",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "an"
},
"expansion": "an",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Hưng Yên"
},
"expansion": "Hưng Yên",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Yên Bái"
},
"expansion": "Yên Bái",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Quảng Yên"
},
"expansion": "Quảng Yên",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Yên Thế"
},
"expansion": "Yên Thế",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Phú Yên"
},
"expansion": "Phú Yên",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "an"
},
"expansion": "an",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 安. The character can also be read as an.\nThis particular form might have Northern origin, as most placenames containing this element (Hưng Yên, Yên Bái, Quảng Yên, Yên Thế, etc.) are located in Northern Vietnam, with a notable exception being Phú Yên. This is probably a local Northern innovation, coexisting alongside preexisting an in the Northern dialects and gradually spread southwards without displacing an. Place names with Yên in Central and Southern Vietnam might be contributed to Northern immigrants or new formations influenced by Northern placenames.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "yên",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yên",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bình yên"
},
{
"word": "yên ắng"
},
{
"word": "yên bình"
},
{
"word": "yên lặng"
},
{
"word": "yên nghỉ"
},
{
"word": "yên ổn"
},
{
"word": "yên tâm"
},
{
"word": "yên tĩnh"
},
{
"word": "yên vui"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"tranquil; peaceful"
],
"links": [
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) tranquil; peaceful"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sit still",
"text": "ngồi yên",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "very anxious, to the point that you keep alternating between sitting and standing",
"text": "đứng ngồi không yên",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"still and not disrupting"
],
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"disrupting",
"disrupting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:yên"
],
"word": "yên"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Japanese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Currency"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "鞍",
"t": ""
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鞍",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鞍.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "yên",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) yên",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Equestrianism"
],
"glosses": [
"a saddle"
],
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(equestrianism) a saddle"
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:yên"
],
"word": "yên"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Japanese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Currency"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "en",
"3": "yen"
},
"expansion": "English yen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ja",
"3": "円",
"tr": "en"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 円 (en)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "圓",
"4": "",
"5": "round"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 圓／圆 (yuán, “round”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "viên"
},
"expansion": "viên",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English yen, from Japanese 円 (en), from Chinese 圓／圆 (yuán, “round”). See also viên.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "yên",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yên",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Currency"
],
"glosses": [
"yen"
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"yen",
"yen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) yen"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔiən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:yên"
],
"word": "yên"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.