"xaxún" meaning in All languages combined

See xaxún on Wiktionary

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /ʃaˈʃuŋ/, [ʃaˈʃuŋ] Forms: xaxúns [plural]
Rhymes: -uŋ Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese *jajun (attested in the plural jajũus, 13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin iēiūnium (“fast”), from iēiūnus (“hungry, abstinent”), from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”). Compare Portuguese jejum, French jeûne and Spanish ayuno. Doublet of the borrowed xexuno. Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|*jajun}} Old Galician-Portuguese *jajun, {{inh|gl|la|iēiūnium||fast}} Latin iēiūnium (“fast”), {{inh|gl|itc-pro|*jagjūnos}} Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, {{der|gl|ine-pro|*Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-}} Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, {{cog|pt|jejum}} Portuguese jejum, {{cog|fr|jeûne}} French jeûne, {{cog|es|ayuno}} Spanish ayuno, {{dbt|gl|xexuno|notext=1}} xexuno Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} xaxún m (plural xaxúns)
  1. fast, fasting (abstention from food) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-xaxún-gl-noun-G9QTRB02
  2. fast, fasting (period of time when one abstains from food) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-xaxún-gl-noun-DjCew0I9 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: xexún, jajum, jejum (english: reintegrationist) Related terms: xaxuar

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "*jajun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese *jajun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iēiūnium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fast"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iēiūnium (“fast”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*jagjūnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jagjūnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "jejum"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese jejum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "jeûne"
      },
      "expansion": "French jeûne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ayuno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ayuno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "xexuno",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "xexuno",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese *jajun (attested in the plural jajũus, 13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin iēiūnium (“fast”), from iēiūnus (“hungry, abstinent”), from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”). Compare Portuguese jejum, French jeûne and Spanish ayuno. Doublet of the borrowed xexuno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xaxúns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "xaxún m (plural xaxúns)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "xa‧xún"
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xaxuar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you believe, given such a big sin as you did, that it will be forgiven through tears and fastings?",
          "ref": "c. 1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago, Madrid, C.S.I.C., page 200:",
          "text": "Crees tu que atã grã pecado com̃o tu fezeche, que che seja perdoado por lagremas et por jajũus?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast, fasting (abstention from food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-xaxún-gl-noun-G9QTRB02",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "fasting",
          "fasting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast, fasting (period of time when one abstains from food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-xaxún-gl-noun-DjCew0I9",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "fasting",
          "fasting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈʃuŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃaˈʃuŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xexún"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jajum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "reintegrationist",
      "word": "jejum"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "xaxún"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician doublets",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Galician/uŋ",
    "Rhymes:Galician/uŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "*jajun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese *jajun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iēiūnium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fast"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iēiūnium (“fast”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*jagjūnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jagjūnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "jejum"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese jejum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "jeûne"
      },
      "expansion": "French jeûne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ayuno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ayuno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "xexuno",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "xexuno",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese *jajun (attested in the plural jajũus, 13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin iēiūnium (“fast”), from iēiūnus (“hungry, abstinent”), from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”). Compare Portuguese jejum, French jeûne and Spanish ayuno. Doublet of the borrowed xexuno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xaxúns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "xaxún m (plural xaxúns)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "xa‧xún"
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "xaxuar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you believe, given such a big sin as you did, that it will be forgiven through tears and fastings?",
          "ref": "c. 1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago, Madrid, C.S.I.C., page 200:",
          "text": "Crees tu que atã grã pecado com̃o tu fezeche, que che seja perdoado por lagremas et por jajũus?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast, fasting (abstention from food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "fasting",
          "fasting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fast, fasting (period of time when one abstains from food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "fasting",
          "fasting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈʃuŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃaˈʃuŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "xexún"
    },
    {
      "word": "jajum"
    },
    {
      "english": "reintegrationist",
      "word": "jejum"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "xaxún"
}

Download raw JSONL data for xaxún meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.