See xaxún on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for xaxún meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "*jajun"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese *jajun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "jajũus"
},
"expansion": "jajũus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "iēiūnium",
"4": "",
"5": "fast"
},
"expansion": "Latin iēiūnium (“fast”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iēiūnus",
"3": "",
"4": "hungry, abstinent"
},
"expansion": "iēiūnus (“hungry, abstinent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jagjūnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jagjūnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "jejum"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese jejum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jeûne"
},
"expansion": "French jeûne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ayuno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ayuno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xexuno",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "xexuno",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese *jajun (attested in the plural jajũus, 13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin iēiūnium (“fast”), from iēiūnus (“hungry, abstinent”), from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”). Compare Portuguese jejum, French jeûne and Spanish ayuno. Doublet of the borrowed xexuno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xaxúns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "xaxún m (plural xaxúns)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "xaxuar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you believe, given such a big sin as you did, that it will be forgiven through tears and fastings?",
"ref": "c. 1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago, Madrid, C.S.I.C., page 200",
"text": "Crees tu que atã grã pecado com̃o tu fezeche, que che seja perdoado por lagremas et por jajũus?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fast, fasting (abstention from food)"
],
"id": "en-xaxún-gl-noun-G9QTRB02",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"fasting",
"fasting"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fast, fasting (period of time when one abstains from food)"
],
"id": "en-xaxún-gl-noun-DjCew0I9",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"fasting",
"fasting"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈʃuŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "xexún"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jajum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "reintegrationist",
"word": "jejum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "xaxún"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician doublets",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "*jajun"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese *jajun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "jajũus"
},
"expansion": "jajũus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "iēiūnium",
"4": "",
"5": "fast"
},
"expansion": "Latin iēiūnium (“fast”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iēiūnus",
"3": "",
"4": "hungry, abstinent"
},
"expansion": "iēiūnus (“hungry, abstinent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jagjūnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jagjūnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "jejum"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese jejum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jeûne"
},
"expansion": "French jeûne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ayuno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ayuno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xexuno",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "xexuno",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese *jajun (attested in the plural jajũus, 13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin iēiūnium (“fast”), from iēiūnus (“hungry, abstinent”), from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”). Compare Portuguese jejum, French jeûne and Spanish ayuno. Doublet of the borrowed xexuno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xaxúns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "xaxún m (plural xaxúns)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "xaxuar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you believe, given such a big sin as you did, that it will be forgiven through tears and fastings?",
"ref": "c. 1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago, Madrid, C.S.I.C., page 200",
"text": "Crees tu que atã grã pecado com̃o tu fezeche, que che seja perdoado por lagremas et por jajũus?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fast, fasting (abstention from food)"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"fasting",
"fasting"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fast, fasting (period of time when one abstains from food)"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"fasting",
"fasting"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈʃuŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xexún"
},
{
"word": "jajum"
},
{
"english": "reintegrationist",
"word": "jejum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "xaxún"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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