"xardón" meaning in All languages combined

See xardón on Wiktionary

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /ʃaɾˈdoŋ/, [ʃaɾˈð̞oŋ] Forms: xardois [plural], sardón [alternative]
Rhymes: -oŋ Etymology: Uncertain: from a substrate language and probably related to Spanish zarza. Etymology templates: {{unc|gl}} Uncertain, {{der|gl|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{cog|es|zarza}} Spanish zarza Head templates: {{gl-noun|m|xardois}} xardón m (plural xardois)
  1. (regional) holly (Ilex spp.) Tags: masculine, regional Synonyms: acivro
    Sense id: en-xardón-gl-noun-mCCTTaxB Categories (other): Regional Galician, Plants Disambiguation of Plants: 34 34 31
  2. (regional) holm oak (Quercus ilex) Tags: masculine, regional Synonyms: aciñeira
    Sense id: en-xardón-gl-noun-cq~KyFsB Categories (other): Regional Galician, Plants Disambiguation of Plants: 34 34 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: xardoal
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /ʃaɾˈdoŋ/, [ʃaɾˈð̞oŋ] Forms: xardóns [plural], sardón [alternative]
Rhymes: -oŋ Etymology: Ultimatelly from Arabic حَرْذُون (ḥarḏūn); compare Portuguese sardão and Spanish fardacho. Etymology templates: {{der|gl|ar|حَرْذُون}} Arabic حَرْذُون (ḥarḏūn), {{cog|pt|sardão}} Portuguese sardão, {{cog|es|fardacho}} Spanish fardacho Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} xardón m (plural xardóns)
  1. (regional) ocellated lizard (Timon lepidus) Tags: masculine, regional Synonyms: lagarto arnal
    Sense id: en-xardón-gl-noun-ueNGWkhV Categories (other): Regional Galician, Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Plants, Reptiles Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 20 19 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 22 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 22 55 Disambiguation of Plants: 34 34 31 Disambiguation of Reptiles: 16 16 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xardoal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "zarza"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish zarza",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain: from a substrate language and probably related to Spanish zarza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xardois",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sardón",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "xardois"
      },
      "expansion": "xardón m (plural xardois)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "xar‧dón"
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Galician",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "gl:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holly (Ilex spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-xardón-gl-noun-mCCTTaxB",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "holly",
          "holly"
        ],
        [
          "Ilex",
          "Ilex#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) holly (Ilex spp.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acivro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Galician",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "gl:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holm oak (Quercus ilex)"
      ],
      "id": "en-xardón-gl-noun-cq~KyFsB",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "holm oak",
          "holm oak"
        ],
        [
          "Quercus ilex",
          "Quercus ilex#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) holm oak (Quercus ilex)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aciñeira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaɾˈdoŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃaɾˈð̞oŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xardón"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَرْذُون"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَرْذُون (ḥarḏūn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sardão"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sardão",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fardacho"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish fardacho",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimatelly from Arabic حَرْذُون (ḥarḏūn); compare Portuguese sardão and Spanish fardacho.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xardóns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sardón",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "xardón m (plural xardóns)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "xar‧dón"
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Galician",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "gl:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Reptiles",
          "orig": "gl:Reptiles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ocellated lizard (Timon lepidus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-xardón-gl-noun-ueNGWkhV",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "ocellated lizard",
          "ocellated lizard"
        ],
        [
          "Timon lepidus",
          "Wikispecies:Timon lepidus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) ocellated lizard (Timon lepidus)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lagarto arnal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaɾˈdoŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃaɾˈð̞oŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xardón"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Galician terms derived from Arabic",
    "Galician terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Galician terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Galician/oŋ",
    "Rhymes:Galician/oŋ/2 syllables",
    "gl:Plants",
    "gl:Reptiles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "xardoal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "zarza"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish zarza",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain: from a substrate language and probably related to Spanish zarza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xardois",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sardón",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "xardois"
      },
      "expansion": "xardón m (plural xardois)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "xar‧dón"
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Galician"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holly (Ilex spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "holly",
          "holly"
        ],
        [
          "Ilex",
          "Ilex#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) holly (Ilex spp.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acivro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Galician"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holm oak (Quercus ilex)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "holm oak",
          "holm oak"
        ],
        [
          "Quercus ilex",
          "Quercus ilex#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) holm oak (Quercus ilex)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aciñeira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaɾˈdoŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃaɾˈð̞oŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xardón"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Galician terms derived from Arabic",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Galician/oŋ",
    "Rhymes:Galician/oŋ/2 syllables",
    "gl:Plants",
    "gl:Reptiles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَرْذُون"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَرْذُون (ḥarḏūn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sardão"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sardão",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fardacho"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish fardacho",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimatelly from Arabic حَرْذُون (ḥarḏūn); compare Portuguese sardão and Spanish fardacho.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xardóns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sardón",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "xardón m (plural xardóns)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "xar‧dón"
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Regional Galician"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ocellated lizard (Timon lepidus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "ocellated lizard",
          "ocellated lizard"
        ],
        [
          "Timon lepidus",
          "Wikispecies:Timon lepidus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) ocellated lizard (Timon lepidus)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lagarto arnal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaɾˈdoŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃaɾˈð̞oŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xardón"
}

Download raw JSONL data for xardón meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.