See xšwáypati on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*fraxšwáypati",
"word": "rәšъíp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to whip",
"sense": "*fraxšwáypati",
"word": "rәšíp"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "žívta",
"t": "to whip"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: žívta (“to whip”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: žívta (“to whip”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"tr": "šewiāy"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: [script needed] (šewiāy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: [script needed] (šewiāy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "šēwā"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: šēwā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: šēwā, -šēw- (“to be excited”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫀𐫢𐫏𐫜𐫤"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫀𐫢𐫏𐫜𐫤 (ʾʾšyft)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫀𐫢𐫏𐫜𐫤 (ʾʾšyft), 𐫀𐫢𐫏𐫜𐫎 (ʾšyfṯ /āšift/, “to trouble, vex”, pp.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫢𐫏𐫁𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫅",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to move quickly, to be stirred up, to be confused",
"ts": "šēb-"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫏𐫁𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫅 (šybynyd /šēb-/, “to move quickly, to be stirred up, to be confused”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫏𐫁𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫅 (šybynyd /šēb-/, “to move quickly, to be stirred up, to be confused”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"pos": "3pl.pres.",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to be mixed, stirred up",
"tr": "ˣšypynd",
"ts": "šēbēnd"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ˣšypynd /šēbēnd/, “to be mixed, stirred up”, 3pl.pres.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ˣšypynd /šēbēnd/, “to be mixed, stirred up”, 3pl.pres.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšwáypati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšwáypati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kswéyp-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kswéyp-e-ti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšwáypati, from Proto-Indo-European *kswéyp-e-ti, from *ksweybʰ- ~ *ksweyp- (“to move swiftly, swing, whip”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*xšwáypati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/xšwáypati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vibrate, tremble, shake"
],
"id": "en-xšwáypati-ira-pro-verb-1TrCsl1Y",
"links": [
[
"vibrate",
"vibrate"
],
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to whip, lash"
],
"id": "en-xšwáypati-ira-pro-verb-mP5cvGkm",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "xšwáypati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ksweyp-",
"Proto-Iranian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*fraxšwáypati",
"word": "rәšъíp"
},
{
"english": "to whip",
"sense": "*fraxšwáypati",
"word": "rәšíp"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "žívta",
"t": "to whip"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: žívta (“to whip”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: žívta (“to whip”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"tr": "šewiāy"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: [script needed] (šewiāy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: [script needed] (šewiāy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "šēwā"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: šēwā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: šēwā, -šēw- (“to be excited”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫀𐫢𐫏𐫜𐫤"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫀𐫢𐫏𐫜𐫤 (ʾʾšyft)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫀𐫢𐫏𐫜𐫤 (ʾʾšyft), 𐫀𐫢𐫏𐫜𐫎 (ʾšyfṯ /āšift/, “to trouble, vex”, pp.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫢𐫏𐫁𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫅",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to move quickly, to be stirred up, to be confused",
"ts": "šēb-"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫏𐫁𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫅 (šybynyd /šēb-/, “to move quickly, to be stirred up, to be confused”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫏𐫁𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫅 (šybynyd /šēb-/, “to move quickly, to be stirred up, to be confused”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"pos": "3pl.pres.",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to be mixed, stirred up",
"tr": "ˣšypynd",
"ts": "šēbēnd"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ˣšypynd /šēbēnd/, “to be mixed, stirred up”, 3pl.pres.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ˣšypynd /šēbēnd/, “to be mixed, stirred up”, 3pl.pres.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšwáypati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšwáypati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kswéyp-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kswéyp-e-ti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšwáypati, from Proto-Indo-European *kswéyp-e-ti, from *ksweybʰ- ~ *ksweyp- (“to move swiftly, swing, whip”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*xšwáypati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/xšwáypati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to vibrate, tremble, shake"
],
"links": [
[
"vibrate",
"vibrate"
],
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to whip, lash"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "xšwáypati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xšwáypati meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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