"wurkijaną" meaning in All languages combined

See wurkijaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈwur.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵyéti, from *werǵ-, whence also *werką and *wirkijaną. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*werǵ-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*wr̥ǵyéti}} Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵyéti, {{m|ine-pro|*werǵ-}} *werǵ-, {{m|gem-pro|*werką}} *werką, {{m|gem-pro|*wirkijaną}} *wirkijaną Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1-j|wurk|j=ij}} Forms: weak [table-tags], wurkijō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], wurkijaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], wurkijai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], wurkīsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], wurkijais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wurkī [active, imperative, second-person, singular], wurkijasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], wurkijaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wurkīþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], wurkijai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wurkijaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], wurkijaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], wurkijaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wurkijōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], wurkijaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], wurkijaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], wurkijaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], wurkijaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], wurkijamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], wurkijaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], wurkijanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], wurkijainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], wurkīþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], wurkijaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], wurkīþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], wurkijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], wurkijainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], wurkijanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], wurkijain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], wurkijanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], wurkijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], wurkijainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], wurhtǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], wurhtēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], wurhtēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], wurhtēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wurhtē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], wurhtēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wurhtēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], wurhtēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], wurhtēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], wurhtēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], wurhtēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], wurhtēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], wurhtēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], wurhtēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], wurhtēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], wurhtēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], wurkijandz [active, participle, present], wurkidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to work, to do work Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wurkijaną-gem-pro-verb-5qTsaA0x Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. to make Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wurkijaną-gem-pro-verb-akNDa9RO Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: frawurkijaną, wurhtaz Related terms: werką, wirkijaną

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for wurkijaną meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frawurkijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wurhtaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wurkijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wurkijan\nOld English: wyrċan\nMiddle English: werken, worken, worchen\nEnglish: work\nOld Frisian: werka\nWest Frisian: wurkje\nOld Saxon: workian, wurkian\nOld High German: wurken\nMiddle High German: werken, würken",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wurkijan\nOld English: wyrċan\nMiddle English: werken, worken, worchen\nEnglish: work\nOld Frisian: werka\nWest Frisian: wurkje\nOld Saxon: workian, wurkian\nOld High German: wurken\nMiddle High German: werken, würken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᚹᛟᚱᚨᚺᛏᛟ",
            "3": "ᚹᚢᚱᛏᛖ",
            "4": "ᛟᚱᛏᛖ",
            "ts": "worᵃhtō",
            "ts2": "wurtē",
            "ts3": "ortē"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚹᛟᚱᚨᚺᛏᛟ (worahto /⁠worᵃhtō⁠/), ᚹᚢᚱᛏᛖ (wurte /⁠wurtē⁠/), ᛟᚱᛏᛖ (orte /⁠ortē⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: ᚹᛟᚱᚨᚺᛏᛟ (worahto /⁠worᵃhtō⁠/), ᚹᚢᚱᛏᛖ (wurte /⁠wurtē⁠/), ᛟᚱᛏᛖ (orte /⁠ortē⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "yrkja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: yrkja\nIcelandic: yrkja, orka\nFaroese: yrkja, orka\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: yrke, orke\nNorwegian Nynorsk: yrkja, yrke, orka, orke\nElfdalian: yrtja, uorka\nOld Swedish: yrkia, orka\nSwedish: yrka, orka\nOld Danish: yrkæ, orkæ\nDanish: ørke, orke\nOld Gutnish: yrkia, orka\nGutnish: yrke, orke\n→ Middle English: irken\nEnglish: irk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: yrkja\nIcelandic: yrkja, orka\nFaroese: yrkja, orka\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: yrke, orke\nNorwegian Nynorsk: yrkja, yrke, orka, orke\nElfdalian: yrtja, uorka\nOld Swedish: yrkia, orka\nSwedish: yrka, orka\nOld Danish: yrkæ, orkæ\nDanish: ørke, orke\nOld Gutnish: yrkia, orka\nGutnish: yrke, orke\n→ Middle English: irken\nEnglish: irk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (waurkjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (waurkjan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gme-cgo",
            "2": "warthata",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Crimean Gothic: warthata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Crimean Gothic: warthata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*pürkidäk",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *pürkidäk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *pürkidäk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*përkëtēk",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Samic: *përkëtēk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Samic: *përkëtēk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥ǵyéti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵyéti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*werǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*werǵ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*werką"
      },
      "expansion": "*werką",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wirkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*wirkijaną",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵyéti, from *werǵ-, whence also *werką and *wirkijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1-j",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 j-present",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wurk",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1-j"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurkijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "werką"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wirkijaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work, to do work"
      ],
      "id": "en-wurkijaną-gem-pro-verb-5qTsaA0x",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make"
      ],
      "id": "en-wurkijaną-gem-pro-verb-akNDa9RO",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwur.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wurkijaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak j-present verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frawurkijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "wurhtaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wurkijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wurkijan\nOld English: wyrċan\nMiddle English: werken, worken, worchen\nEnglish: work\nOld Frisian: werka\nWest Frisian: wurkje\nOld Saxon: workian, wurkian\nOld High German: wurken\nMiddle High German: werken, würken",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wurkijan\nOld English: wyrċan\nMiddle English: werken, worken, worchen\nEnglish: work\nOld Frisian: werka\nWest Frisian: wurkje\nOld Saxon: workian, wurkian\nOld High German: wurken\nMiddle High German: werken, würken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᚹᛟᚱᚨᚺᛏᛟ",
            "3": "ᚹᚢᚱᛏᛖ",
            "4": "ᛟᚱᛏᛖ",
            "ts": "worᵃhtō",
            "ts2": "wurtē",
            "ts3": "ortē"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚹᛟᚱᚨᚺᛏᛟ (worahto /⁠worᵃhtō⁠/), ᚹᚢᚱᛏᛖ (wurte /⁠wurtē⁠/), ᛟᚱᛏᛖ (orte /⁠ortē⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: ᚹᛟᚱᚨᚺᛏᛟ (worahto /⁠worᵃhtō⁠/), ᚹᚢᚱᛏᛖ (wurte /⁠wurtē⁠/), ᛟᚱᛏᛖ (orte /⁠ortē⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "yrkja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: yrkja\nIcelandic: yrkja, orka\nFaroese: yrkja, orka\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: yrke, orke\nNorwegian Nynorsk: yrkja, yrke, orka, orke\nElfdalian: yrtja, uorka\nOld Swedish: yrkia, orka\nSwedish: yrka, orka\nOld Danish: yrkæ, orkæ\nDanish: ørke, orke\nOld Gutnish: yrkia, orka\nGutnish: yrke, orke\n→ Middle English: irken\nEnglish: irk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: yrkja\nIcelandic: yrkja, orka\nFaroese: yrkja, orka\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: yrke, orke\nNorwegian Nynorsk: yrkja, yrke, orka, orke\nElfdalian: yrtja, uorka\nOld Swedish: yrkia, orka\nSwedish: yrka, orka\nOld Danish: yrkæ, orkæ\nDanish: ørke, orke\nOld Gutnish: yrkia, orka\nGutnish: yrke, orke\n→ Middle English: irken\nEnglish: irk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (waurkjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (waurkjan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gme-cgo",
            "2": "warthata",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Crimean Gothic: warthata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Crimean Gothic: warthata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*pürkidäk",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *pürkidäk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *pürkidäk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*përkëtēk",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Samic: *përkëtēk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Samic: *përkëtēk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥ǵyéti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵyéti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*werǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*werǵ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*werką"
      },
      "expansion": "*werką",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wirkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*wirkijaną",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵyéti, from *werǵ-, whence also *werką and *wirkijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1-j",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 j-present",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurkidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wurk",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1-j"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurkijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "werką"
    },
    {
      "word": "wirkijaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to work, to do work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwur.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wurkijaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.