"wrevel" meaning in All languages combined

See wrevel on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈvreːvəl/, [ˈvreːvəlˤ], [ˈvʀ-], [ˈfr-], [ˈfʀ-], [-eɪ̯-], [-vəlˤ], [-f-], [-əɤ̯ˤ] Audio: Nl-wrevel.ogg Forms: wrevels [plural], wreveltje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -eːvəl Etymology: In general use since the late 16th century, from Limburgish Middle Dutch vrēvel, Middle Low German vrēvel, and German Frevel, all from Proto-West Germanic *frafal(ī). The spelling with wr- through association with unrelated wreed (“cruel, evil”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|vrēvel}} Middle Dutch vrēvel, {{bor|nl|gml|vrēvel}} Middle Low German vrēvel, {{bor|nl|de|Frevel}} German Frevel, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*frafal(ī)}} Proto-West Germanic *frafal(ī), {{m|nl|wreed|t=cruel, evil}} wreed (“cruel, evil”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|wreveltje}} wrevel m (plural wrevels, diminutive wreveltje n)
  1. resentment, irritation Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-wrevel-nl-noun-DobjemV0 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 62 38
  2. (obsolete) wickedness Tags: masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-wrevel-nl-noun-mERdyqnO Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 62 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: wrevelig

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for wrevel meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wrevelig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vrēvel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vrēvel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vrēvel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vrēvel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Frevel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Frevel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frafal(ī)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frafal(ī)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wreed",
        "t": "cruel, evil"
      },
      "expansion": "wreed (“cruel, evil”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In general use since the late 16th century, from Limburgish Middle Dutch vrēvel, Middle Low German vrēvel, and German Frevel, all from Proto-West Germanic *frafal(ī). The spelling with wr- through association with unrelated wreed (“cruel, evil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wrevels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wreveltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "wreveltje"
      },
      "expansion": "wrevel m (plural wrevels, diminutive wreveltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wre‧vel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resentment, irritation"
      ],
      "id": "en-wrevel-nl-noun-DobjemV0",
      "links": [
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ],
        [
          "irritation",
          "irritation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wickedness"
      ],
      "id": "en-wrevel-nl-noun-mERdyqnO",
      "links": [
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wickedness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvreːvəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvreːvəlˤ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvʀ-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfr-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfʀ-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-eɪ̯-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-vəlˤ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-f-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-əɤ̯ˤ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːvəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-wrevel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Nl-wrevel.ogg/Nl-wrevel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-wrevel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrevel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from German",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Dutch terms derived from German",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːvəl",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːvəl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wrevelig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vrēvel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vrēvel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vrēvel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vrēvel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Frevel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Frevel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frafal(ī)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frafal(ī)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wreed",
        "t": "cruel, evil"
      },
      "expansion": "wreed (“cruel, evil”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In general use since the late 16th century, from Limburgish Middle Dutch vrēvel, Middle Low German vrēvel, and German Frevel, all from Proto-West Germanic *frafal(ī). The spelling with wr- through association with unrelated wreed (“cruel, evil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wrevels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wreveltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "wreveltje"
      },
      "expansion": "wrevel m (plural wrevels, diminutive wreveltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wre‧vel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resentment, irritation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ],
        [
          "irritation",
          "irritation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wickedness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wickedness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvreːvəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvreːvəlˤ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvʀ-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfr-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfʀ-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-eɪ̯-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-vəlˤ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-f-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-əɤ̯ˤ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːvəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-wrevel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Nl-wrevel.ogg/Nl-wrevel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-wrevel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrevel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.