"wregan" meaning in All languages combined

See wregan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈwreː.jɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wrōgijaną (“to tell, speak, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *were-, *wrē- (“to tell, speak”). Akin to Old Frisian wrēia (“to accuse”), Old Saxon wrōgian (“to accuse”), Dutch wroegen (“to accuse”), Old High German ruogen (“to accuse”) (German rügen (“to censure, reprimand”)), Old Norse rœgja (“to accuse”) (Swedish röja (“to betray”)), Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wrōhjan, “to accuse”), Old English wrōht (“blame, accusation”). More at bewray, betray. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*wrōgijaną||to tell, speak, shout}} Proto-Germanic *wrōgijaną (“to tell, speak, shout”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*were-}} Proto-Indo-European *were-, {{m|ine-pro|*wrē-||to tell, speak}} *wrē- (“to tell, speak”), {{cog|ofs|wrēia||to accuse}} Old Frisian wrēia (“to accuse”), {{cog|osx|wrōgian||to accuse}} Old Saxon wrōgian (“to accuse”), {{cog|nl|wroegen||to accuse}} Dutch wroegen (“to accuse”), {{cog|goh|ruogen||to accuse}} Old High German ruogen (“to accuse”), {{cog|de|rügen||to censure, reprimand}} German rügen (“to censure, reprimand”), {{cog|non|rœgja||to accuse}} Old Norse rœgja (“to accuse”), {{cog|sv|röja||to betray}} Swedish röja (“to betray”), {{cog|got|𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽||to accuse}} Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wrōhjan, “to accuse”), {{cog|ang|wrōht||blame, accusation}} Old English wrōht (“blame, accusation”), {{l|en|bewray}} bewray, {{l|en|betray}} betray Head templates: {{ang-verb|wrēġan}} wrēġan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|wrēġan<w1>}} Forms: wrēġan [canonical], weak [table-tags], wrēġan [infinitive], wrēġenne [infinitive], wrēġe [first-person, present, singular], wrēġde [first-person, past, singular], wrēġest [present, second-person, singular], wrēġst [present, second-person, singular], wrēġdest [past, second-person, singular], wrēġeþ [present, singular, third-person], wrēġþ [present, singular, third-person], wrēġde [past, singular, third-person], wrēġaþ [plural, present], wrēġdon [past, plural], wrēġe [present, singular], wrēġde [past, singular], wrēġen [plural, present], wrēġden [past, plural], wrēġ [imperative, past, present, singular], wrēġaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], wrēġende [imperative, present], wrēġed [imperative, past], ġewrēġed [imperative, past]
  1. to accuse, impeach, blame
    Sense id: en-wregan-ang-verb-yvw-NmBs
  2. to incite, stir up, excite
    Sense id: en-wregan-ang-verb-R9xzyT0T Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: wrēġendlīċ

Download JSON data for wregan meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wreȝen",
            "3": "wreien",
            "4": "wreyen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wreȝen, wreien, wreyen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wreȝen, wreien, wreyen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wray"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wray",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wray"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "wre",
            "3": "wry",
            "4": "wray"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: wre, wry, wray",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: wre, wry, wray"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrōgijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tell, speak, shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōgijaną (“to tell, speak, shout”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*were-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *were-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wrē-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tell, speak"
      },
      "expansion": "*wrē- (“to tell, speak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "wrēia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to accuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian wrēia (“to accuse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "wrōgian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to accuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon wrōgian (“to accuse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wroegen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to accuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wroegen (“to accuse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ruogen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to accuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ruogen (“to accuse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rügen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to censure, reprimand"
      },
      "expansion": "German rügen (“to censure, reprimand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rœgja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to accuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rœgja (“to accuse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "röja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to betray"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish röja (“to betray”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to accuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wrōhjan, “to accuse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wrōht",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blame, accusation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wrōht (“blame, accusation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bewray"
      },
      "expansion": "bewray",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "betray"
      },
      "expansion": "betray",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrōgijaną (“to tell, speak, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *were-, *wrē- (“to tell, speak”). Akin to Old Frisian wrēia (“to accuse”), Old Saxon wrōgian (“to accuse”), Dutch wroegen (“to accuse”), Old High German ruogen (“to accuse”) (German rügen (“to censure, reprimand”)), Old Norse rœgja (“to accuse”) (Swedish röja (“to betray”)), Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wrōhjan, “to accuse”), Old English wrōht (“blame, accusation”). More at bewray, betray.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wrēġan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewrēġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrēġan"
      },
      "expansion": "wrēġan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrēġan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wrēġendlīċ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to accuse, impeach, blame"
      ],
      "id": "en-wregan-ang-verb-yvw-NmBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ],
        [
          "impeach",
          "impeach"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to incite, stir up, excite"
      ],
      "id": "en-wregan-ang-verb-R9xzyT0T",
      "links": [
        [
          "incite",
          "incite"
        ],
        [
          "stir up",
          "stir up"
        ],
        [
          "excite",
          "excite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwreː.jɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wregan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wreȝen",
            "3": "wreien",
            "4": "wreyen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wreȝen, wreien, wreyen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wreȝen, wreien, wreyen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wray"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wray",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wray"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "wre",
            "3": "wry",
            "4": "wray"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: wre, wry, wray",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: wre, wry, wray"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrōgijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tell, speak, shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōgijaną (“to tell, speak, shout”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*were-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *were-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wrē-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tell, speak"
      },
      "expansion": "*wrē- (“to tell, speak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "wrēia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to accuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian wrēia (“to accuse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "wrōgian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to accuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon wrōgian (“to accuse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wroegen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to accuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wroegen (“to accuse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ruogen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to accuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ruogen (“to accuse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rügen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to censure, reprimand"
      },
      "expansion": "German rügen (“to censure, reprimand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rœgja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to accuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rœgja (“to accuse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "röja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to betray"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish röja (“to betray”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to accuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wrōhjan, “to accuse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wrōht",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blame, accusation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wrōht (“blame, accusation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bewray"
      },
      "expansion": "bewray",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "betray"
      },
      "expansion": "betray",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrōgijaną (“to tell, speak, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *were-, *wrē- (“to tell, speak”). Akin to Old Frisian wrēia (“to accuse”), Old Saxon wrōgian (“to accuse”), Dutch wroegen (“to accuse”), Old High German ruogen (“to accuse”) (German rügen (“to censure, reprimand”)), Old Norse rœgja (“to accuse”) (Swedish röja (“to betray”)), Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wrōhjan, “to accuse”), Old English wrōht (“blame, accusation”). More at bewray, betray.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wrēġan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrēġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewrēġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrēġan"
      },
      "expansion": "wrēġan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrēġan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wrēġendlīċ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to accuse, impeach, blame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ],
        [
          "impeach",
          "impeach"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to incite, stir up, excite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incite",
          "incite"
        ],
        [
          "stir up",
          "stir up"
        ],
        [
          "excite",
          "excite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwreː.jɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wregan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.