See wrītaną on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raitijaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "writą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "writiz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wrītan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wrītan\nOld English: wrītan\nMiddle English: writen\nEnglish: write\nScots: writ, wryte, wret\nOld Frisian: wrīta\nSaterland Frisian: riete\nWest Frisian: write\nOld Saxon: wrītan\nMiddle Low German: wrîten\nLow German: rieten\nOld Dutch: *wrītan\nMiddle Dutch: writen\nDutch: wrijten\nOld High German: rīȥan, ᚹᚱᚨᛁᛏ (wrait), ᚹᚱᚨᛖᛏ (wraet)\nMiddle High German: rīȥen\nGerman: reißen\n→ Danish: ridse\nLuxembourgish: räissen\n→ Polish: rysować\n→ Belarusian: рысава́ць (rysavácʹ)\n→ Russian: рисова́ть (risovátʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: рисува́ти (rysuváty)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wrītan\nOld English: wrītan\nMiddle English: writen\nEnglish: write\nScots: writ, wryte, wret\nOld Frisian: wrīta\nSaterland Frisian: riete\nWest Frisian: write\nOld Saxon: wrītan\nMiddle Low German: wrîten\nLow German: rieten\nOld Dutch: *wrītan\nMiddle Dutch: writen\nDutch: wrijten\nOld High German: rīȥan, ᚹᚱᚨᛁᛏ (wrait), ᚹᚱᚨᛖᛏ (wraet)\nMiddle High German: rīȥen\nGerman: reißen\n→ Danish: ridse\nLuxembourgish: räissen\n→ Polish: rysować\n→ Belarusian: рысава́ць (rysavácʹ)\n→ Russian: рисова́ть (risovátʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: рисува́ти (rysuváty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚹᚱᚨᛁᛏᚨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚹᚱᚨᛁᛏᚨ (wraita)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚹᚱᚨᛁᛏᚨ (wraita), ᚹᚨᚱᛡᛁᛏ (warᴀit), ᚹᚨᚱᛁᛏᚢ (waritu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ríta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ríta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ríta; rita"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rita"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rita"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rita"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rita"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rita"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: rita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: rita"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "rita"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: rita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: rita"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rita"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: rita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: rita"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "ritæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: ritæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: ritæ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rite"
},
"expansion": "Danish: rite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: rite"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīdeō",
"t": "to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīdeō (“to laugh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"t": "to cut, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cut, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գիր",
"t": "letter; writing"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գիր (gir, “letter; writing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīma",
"t": "cleft, crack"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīma (“cleft, crack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nKroonen derives the root from a Proto-Indo-European *wreyd-, with no known cognates outside of Germanic. The only one who has since attempted to find cognates in this vein is Matasović, who links this root to Latin rīdeō (“to laugh”).\nPokorny and Lehmann suggest that the root is a d-extension of a Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cut, scratch”), for which see Old Armenian գիր (gir, “letter; writing”) for more possible cognates. Latin rīma (“cleft, crack”) may also continue this same root. However, as with the unrelated *wlītaną (q.v.), the extension may have been with a different dental consonant than *d in the case of back-influence from iterative *writtōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrīt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wraist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "writīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "writudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "writum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "writīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "writud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "writun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "writanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrīt",
"2": "wrait",
"3": "writ",
"4": "writ",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrītaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "writtōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch, carve"
],
"id": "en-wrītaną-gem-pro-verb-HzgJrgHz",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hrītaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to engrave, inscribe, write"
],
"id": "en-wrītaną-gem-pro-verb-IpBdTpc6",
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
],
[
"inscribe",
"inscribe"
],
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*skrībaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwriː.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "wrītaną"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreyd-",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raitijaną"
},
{
"word": "writą"
},
{
"word": "writiz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wrītan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wrītan\nOld English: wrītan\nMiddle English: writen\nEnglish: write\nScots: writ, wryte, wret\nOld Frisian: wrīta\nSaterland Frisian: riete\nWest Frisian: write\nOld Saxon: wrītan\nMiddle Low German: wrîten\nLow German: rieten\nOld Dutch: *wrītan\nMiddle Dutch: writen\nDutch: wrijten\nOld High German: rīȥan, ᚹᚱᚨᛁᛏ (wrait), ᚹᚱᚨᛖᛏ (wraet)\nMiddle High German: rīȥen\nGerman: reißen\n→ Danish: ridse\nLuxembourgish: räissen\n→ Polish: rysować\n→ Belarusian: рысава́ць (rysavácʹ)\n→ Russian: рисова́ть (risovátʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: рисува́ти (rysuváty)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wrītan\nOld English: wrītan\nMiddle English: writen\nEnglish: write\nScots: writ, wryte, wret\nOld Frisian: wrīta\nSaterland Frisian: riete\nWest Frisian: write\nOld Saxon: wrītan\nMiddle Low German: wrîten\nLow German: rieten\nOld Dutch: *wrītan\nMiddle Dutch: writen\nDutch: wrijten\nOld High German: rīȥan, ᚹᚱᚨᛁᛏ (wrait), ᚹᚱᚨᛖᛏ (wraet)\nMiddle High German: rīȥen\nGerman: reißen\n→ Danish: ridse\nLuxembourgish: räissen\n→ Polish: rysować\n→ Belarusian: рысава́ць (rysavácʹ)\n→ Russian: рисова́ть (risovátʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: рисува́ти (rysuváty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚹᚱᚨᛁᛏᚨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚹᚱᚨᛁᛏᚨ (wraita)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚹᚱᚨᛁᛏᚨ (wraita), ᚹᚨᚱᛡᛁᛏ (warᴀit), ᚹᚨᚱᛁᛏᚢ (waritu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ríta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ríta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ríta; rita"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rita"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rita"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rita"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rita"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rita"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: rita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: rita"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "rita"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: rita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: rita"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rita"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: rita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: rita"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "ritæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: ritæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: ritæ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rite"
},
"expansion": "Danish: rite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: rite"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīdeō",
"t": "to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīdeō (“to laugh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"t": "to cut, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cut, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գիր",
"t": "letter; writing"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գիր (gir, “letter; writing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīma",
"t": "cleft, crack"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīma (“cleft, crack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nKroonen derives the root from a Proto-Indo-European *wreyd-, with no known cognates outside of Germanic. The only one who has since attempted to find cognates in this vein is Matasović, who links this root to Latin rīdeō (“to laugh”).\nPokorny and Lehmann suggest that the root is a d-extension of a Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cut, scratch”), for which see Old Armenian գիր (gir, “letter; writing”) for more possible cognates. Latin rīma (“cleft, crack”) may also continue this same root. However, as with the unrelated *wlītaną (q.v.), the extension may have been with a different dental consonant than *d in the case of back-influence from iterative *writtōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrīt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wraist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "writīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "writīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "writudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "writum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "writīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "writud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "writun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "writīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "writanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrīt",
"2": "wrait",
"3": "writ",
"4": "writ",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrītaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "writtōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scratch, carve"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hrītaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to engrave, inscribe, write"
],
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
],
[
"inscribe",
"inscribe"
],
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*skrībaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwriː.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "wrītaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wrītaną meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.