See wolk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wolk meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "wolk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wolk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wolke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wolke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "wulko"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch wulko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulkô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch wolk, from Middle Dutch wolke, from Old Dutch wulko, from Proto-Germanic *wulkô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wolke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "wolke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wolk (plural wolke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wolke"
},
"expansion": "wolk (plural wolke)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"id": "en-wolk-af-noun-VmgQELdT",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-wolk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wolk.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wolk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wolk.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wolk.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wolk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bewolkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaswolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "onweerswolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "regenwolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rookwolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "schaapjeswolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stapelwolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stofwolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolkendek"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "wolk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: wolk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: wolk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "wolk"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: wolk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: wolk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "wolku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: wolku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: wolku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "woluku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: woluku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: woluku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "wolúku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: wolúku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: wolúku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wolke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wolke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "wulko"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch wulko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wolkn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wolkn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wolke, from Old Dutch wulko, from Proto-West Germanic *wolkn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wolken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "wolkje"
},
"expansion": "wolk f (plural wolken, diminutive wolkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wolk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 28 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 23 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Sun disappeared behind the clouds.",
"text": "De zon verdween achter de wolken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud",
"visible mass of atmospheric water"
],
"id": "en-wolk-nl-noun-fB~UNse7",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"atmospheric",
"atmospheric"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 28 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 23 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud",
"visible mass of matter, in the medium air, resembling an atmospheric cloud"
],
"id": "en-wolk-nl-noun-zqbSme4B",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 28 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 23 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because of the children's splashing the water got muddied with clouds and we couldn't see any fish anymore.",
"text": "Door het gespartel van de kinderen vertroebelde het water van wolken en we konden geen vissen meer zien.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud",
"visible mass of matter in any medium, resembling an atmospheric cloud"
],
"id": "en-wolk-nl-noun-bPoZjfrM",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 28 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 23 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has become the proud father of a bouncing baby boy.",
"text": "Hij is de trotse vader van een wolk van een zoon geworden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paragon of health (said of newborns)"
],
"id": "en-wolk-nl-noun-NOLX7yAK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) paragon of health (said of newborns)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɔlk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wolk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-wolk.ogg/Nl-wolk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-wolk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wolk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "wolken"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wolken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wolkn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wolkn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wolk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wolk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian wolken, from Proto-West Germanic *wolkn. Cognates include West Frisian wolk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wolken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "wolken",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "wolk n (plural wolken)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "frr",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "frr:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"id": "en-wolk-frr-noun-VmgQELdT",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum) cloud"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "swark"
}
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "wolk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "wolk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wolk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wolke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wolke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "wulko"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch wulko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulkô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch wolk, from Middle Dutch wolke, from Old Dutch wulko, from Proto-Germanic *wulkô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wolke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "wolke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wolk (plural wolke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wolke"
},
"expansion": "wolk (plural wolke)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-wolk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wolk.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wolk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wolk.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wolk.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wolk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlk/1 syllable",
"nl:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bewolkt"
},
{
"word": "gaswolk"
},
{
"word": "onweerswolk"
},
{
"word": "regenwolk"
},
{
"word": "rookwolk"
},
{
"word": "schaapjeswolk"
},
{
"word": "stapelwolk"
},
{
"word": "stofwolk"
},
{
"word": "wolkendek"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "wolk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: wolk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: wolk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "wolk"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: wolk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: wolk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "wolku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: wolku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: wolku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "woluku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: woluku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: woluku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "wolúku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: wolúku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: wolúku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wolke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wolke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "wulko"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch wulko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wolkn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wolkn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wolke, from Old Dutch wulko, from Proto-West Germanic *wolkn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wolken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "wolkje"
},
"expansion": "wolk f (plural wolken, diminutive wolkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wolk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Sun disappeared behind the clouds.",
"text": "De zon verdween achter de wolken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud",
"visible mass of atmospheric water"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"atmospheric",
"atmospheric"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloud",
"visible mass of matter, in the medium air, resembling an atmospheric cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because of the children's splashing the water got muddied with clouds and we couldn't see any fish anymore.",
"text": "Door het gespartel van de kinderen vertroebelde het water van wolken en we konden geen vissen meer zien.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud",
"visible mass of matter in any medium, resembling an atmospheric cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has become the proud father of a bouncing baby boy.",
"text": "Hij is de trotse vader van een wolk van een zoon geworden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paragon of health (said of newborns)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) paragon of health (said of newborns)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɔlk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wolk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-wolk.ogg/Nl-wolk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-wolk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wolk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "wolken"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wolken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wolkn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wolkn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wolk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wolk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian wolken, from Proto-West Germanic *wolkn. Cognates include West Frisian wolk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wolken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "wolken",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "wolk n (plural wolken)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "swark"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian neuter nouns",
"North Frisian nouns",
"North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"frr:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum) cloud"
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "wolk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.