See wizen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wizen meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wisenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wisenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wisnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English wisnian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weosnian"
},
"expansion": "weosnian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wisnōjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wisnōjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wesaną",
"t": "to consume"
},
"expansion": "*wesaną (“to consume”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "visna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic visna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to squander through feasting"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (frawisan, “to squander through feasting”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English wisenen, from Old English wisnian, weosnian, from Proto-Germanic *wisnōjaną, from *wesaną (“to consume”). Cognate with Icelandic visna, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (frawisan, “to squander through feasting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more wizen",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most wizen",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wizen (comparative more wizen, superlative most wizen)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864, Mary Elizabeth Braddon, Henry Dunbar",
"text": "His face was wizen and wrinkled, his faded blue eyes dim and weak-looking. He was feeble, and his hands were tremulous with a perpetual nervous motion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wizened; withered; lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness."
],
"id": "en-wizen-en-adj-mHGNKn85",
"links": [
[
"Wizened",
"wizened"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izsǎhnal",
"sense": "lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"word": "изсъхнал"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎsuhren",
"sense": "lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"word": "съсухрен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"word": "vrásčitý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"word": "scvrklý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"word": "seschlý"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"word": "kurttuinen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raggrinzito"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vysoxlyj",
"sense": "lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "висохлий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmorščenyj",
"sense": "lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зморщений"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪzən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪzən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wizzen"
}
],
"word": "wizen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wisenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wisenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wisnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English wisnian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weosnian"
},
"expansion": "weosnian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wisnōjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wisnōjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wesaną",
"t": "to consume"
},
"expansion": "*wesaną (“to consume”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "visna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic visna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to squander through feasting"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (frawisan, “to squander through feasting”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English wisenen, from Old English wisnian, weosnian, from Proto-Germanic *wisnōjaną, from *wesaną (“to consume”). Cognate with Icelandic visna, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (frawisan, “to squander through feasting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wizens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wizening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wizened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wizened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wizen (third-person singular simple present wizens, present participle wizening, simple past and past participle wizened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864, Josiah Gilbert Holland, G. C. Churchill, “The Morning Panorama”, in The Dolomite Mountains: Excursions through Tyrol, Carinthia, Carniola, & Friuli in 1861, 1862, & 1863, London: Longman et al., page 493",
"text": "After wizening with cold for an hour, we ran down to the hut for breakfast, rejoicing in having brought with us some portable soup ; and after a second visit to the summit, started at eight, when the day seemed already far advanced, along with the Bleiberg party, for the descent.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1883, David Christie Murray, Hearts, volume III, London: Chatto & Windus, page 30",
"text": "Where his suspicions were cast no man knew for certain, but his plump features wizened, and his rosy cheeks grew white, his proud head drooped, and he walked with a piteous uncertainty for so pompous and lofty a man.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1920, G. H. Coons, Genevieve Gillette, “Phenol Injury to Apples”, in Annual Report of The Michigan Academy of Science, volume 21, page 327",
"text": "1–2000 solution gave no blackening, the tissues of the apple wizening before any effect was seen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wither; to become, or make, lean and wrinkled by shrinkage, as from age or illness."
],
"id": "en-wizen-en-verb-44Q5wcQQ",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To wither; to become, or make, lean and wrinkled by shrinkage, as from age or illness."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izsǎhvam",
"sense": "to become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"word": "изсъхвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎsuhrjam se",
"sense": "to become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"word": "съсухрям се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "svraskat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "scvrknout se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "seschnout"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"word": "kurtistua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"word": "kurttuuntua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"word": "mennä kurttuun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪzən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪzən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wizzen"
}
],
"word": "wizen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪzən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪzən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wisenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wisenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wisnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English wisnian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weosnian"
},
"expansion": "weosnian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wisnōjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wisnōjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wesaną",
"t": "to consume"
},
"expansion": "*wesaną (“to consume”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "visna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic visna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to squander through feasting"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (frawisan, “to squander through feasting”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English wisenen, from Old English wisnian, weosnian, from Proto-Germanic *wisnōjaną, from *wesaną (“to consume”). Cognate with Icelandic visna, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (frawisan, “to squander through feasting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more wizen",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most wizen",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wizen (comparative more wizen, superlative most wizen)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864, Mary Elizabeth Braddon, Henry Dunbar",
"text": "His face was wizen and wrinkled, his faded blue eyes dim and weak-looking. He was feeble, and his hands were tremulous with a perpetual nervous motion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wizened; withered; lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness."
],
"links": [
[
"Wizened",
"wizened"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪzən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪzən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wizzen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izsǎhnal",
"sense": "lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"word": "изсъхнал"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎsuhren",
"sense": "lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"word": "съсухрен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"word": "vrásčitý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"word": "scvrklý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"word": "seschlý"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"word": "kurttuinen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raggrinzito"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vysoxlyj",
"sense": "lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "висохлий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmorščenyj",
"sense": "lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зморщений"
}
],
"word": "wizen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪzən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪzən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wisenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wisenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wisnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English wisnian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weosnian"
},
"expansion": "weosnian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wisnōjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wisnōjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wesaną",
"t": "to consume"
},
"expansion": "*wesaną (“to consume”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "visna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic visna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to squander through feasting"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (frawisan, “to squander through feasting”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English wisenen, from Old English wisnian, weosnian, from Proto-Germanic *wisnōjaną, from *wesaną (“to consume”). Cognate with Icelandic visna, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (frawisan, “to squander through feasting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wizens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wizening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wizened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wizened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wizen (third-person singular simple present wizens, present participle wizening, simple past and past participle wizened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864, Josiah Gilbert Holland, G. C. Churchill, “The Morning Panorama”, in The Dolomite Mountains: Excursions through Tyrol, Carinthia, Carniola, & Friuli in 1861, 1862, & 1863, London: Longman et al., page 493",
"text": "After wizening with cold for an hour, we ran down to the hut for breakfast, rejoicing in having brought with us some portable soup ; and after a second visit to the summit, started at eight, when the day seemed already far advanced, along with the Bleiberg party, for the descent.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1883, David Christie Murray, Hearts, volume III, London: Chatto & Windus, page 30",
"text": "Where his suspicions were cast no man knew for certain, but his plump features wizened, and his rosy cheeks grew white, his proud head drooped, and he walked with a piteous uncertainty for so pompous and lofty a man.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1920, G. H. Coons, Genevieve Gillette, “Phenol Injury to Apples”, in Annual Report of The Michigan Academy of Science, volume 21, page 327",
"text": "1–2000 solution gave no blackening, the tissues of the apple wizening before any effect was seen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wither; to become, or make, lean and wrinkled by shrinkage, as from age or illness."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To wither; to become, or make, lean and wrinkled by shrinkage, as from age or illness."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪzən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪzən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wizzen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izsǎhvam",
"sense": "to become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"word": "изсъхвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎsuhrjam se",
"sense": "to become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"word": "съсухрям се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "svraskat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "scvrknout se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "seschnout"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"word": "kurtistua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"word": "kurttuuntua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage",
"word": "mennä kurttuun"
}
],
"word": "wizen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.