See withstander on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "withstonder" }, "expansion": "Middle English withstonder", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "withstand", "3": "er" }, "expansion": "withstand + -er", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English withstonder, equivalent to withstand + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "withstanders", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "withstander (plural withstanders)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1650, Walter Raleigh, “A Discourse of the Original and Fundamental Cause of Natural, Customary, Arbitrary, Voluntary and Necessary War”, in The Works of Sir Walter Ralegh, Kt., volume VIII (Miscellaneous Works), Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1829, page 253", "text": "The ordinary theme and argument of history is war; which may be defined the exercise of violence under sovereign command against withstanders; force, authority, and resistance, being the essential parts thereof." }, { "ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter II, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 38:", "text": "Remember what I told you, this wealthy Franklin is proud, fierce, jealous, and irritable; a withstander of the nobility, and even of his neighbours, Reginald Front-de-Bœuf and Philip Malvoisin, who are no babes to strive withall.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1866, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter XV, in Felix Holt, the Radical […], volume II, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, page 8:", "text": "Confidently expecting that you will comply with this request, which is the sequence of your expressed desire, I remain, sir, yours, with the respect offered to a sincere withstander, RUFUS LYON.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who withstands or resists; an opponent." ], "id": "en-withstander-en-noun-3r8aDpqQ", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "withstand", "withstand" ], [ "resist", "resist" ], [ "opponent", "opponent" ] ] } ], "word": "withstander" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "withstonder" }, "expansion": "Middle English withstonder", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "withstand", "3": "er" }, "expansion": "withstand + -er", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English withstonder, equivalent to withstand + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "withstanders", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "withstander (plural withstanders)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -er", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1650, Walter Raleigh, “A Discourse of the Original and Fundamental Cause of Natural, Customary, Arbitrary, Voluntary and Necessary War”, in The Works of Sir Walter Ralegh, Kt., volume VIII (Miscellaneous Works), Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1829, page 253", "text": "The ordinary theme and argument of history is war; which may be defined the exercise of violence under sovereign command against withstanders; force, authority, and resistance, being the essential parts thereof." }, { "ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter II, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 38:", "text": "Remember what I told you, this wealthy Franklin is proud, fierce, jealous, and irritable; a withstander of the nobility, and even of his neighbours, Reginald Front-de-Bœuf and Philip Malvoisin, who are no babes to strive withall.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1866, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter XV, in Felix Holt, the Radical […], volume II, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, page 8:", "text": "Confidently expecting that you will comply with this request, which is the sequence of your expressed desire, I remain, sir, yours, with the respect offered to a sincere withstander, RUFUS LYON.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who withstands or resists; an opponent." ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "withstand", "withstand" ], [ "resist", "resist" ], [ "opponent", "opponent" ] ] } ], "word": "withstander" }
Download raw JSONL data for withstander meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.